Going on everyone, Sam here with Leighton Sports Cards. We're working on 2021-22. New Chronicles basketball hobby, six box, half case break, number 21, random teams. Here is a look at our results again. Yeah, if you ever need to see these, they are on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat. Let's get started. Some fire stuff from out of here. These are always fun. I like Chronicles. Chronicles football has been great. There's some really cool bets in here. Obviously you're looking for all your big rookies, but yeah, it's gonna be fun here. Good luck here, guys. Kai Jones, John and Kaminga, Davion Mitchell, got Jason Preston, unlimited patch auto that is 13 out of 99 Clippers. Here you go, L.A. Clips. Trey Murphy and Corey Kispert. Number two autos per here. Look at that, there's a giddy rookie, K.D. Gold standard, Corey Kispert that is 83 out of 99. Jalen Suggs, Phoenix rookie. Crusade, Steph, Ant-Man. Crusade was Lebron, by the way, as well. I meant to say that, but didn't. Greg Brown, Corey Kispert. Trey Mann, Joel Embiid, Davion Mitchell. There's a Yanis, Silver Crusade. Chris D'Orze and Jalen Brown. Or Jason Tatum. Hope everybody's having a good day as well. Good Tuesday. Keon Johnson, Shea, Zire Williams. There's a Jalen Green rookie.  Yeah, I do, I do. Luca Keon, Bones Highland and Trey Young, seven out of 99 on the essentials. Here we go, Hawks. Hawks on the combo, I believe. Yes, Hawks on the combo spot. Keith C, there you go, Keith. Kai Jones, Herbert, James Harden. Springer, that's Jonathan Kominga rookie. We've got Isaiah Libbers on the hometown heroes rookie autograph for the Pistons. That's a hundred out of 149. Here we go, Pistons, nice one there. See if we can pull this buddy. Herbert Jones, there's a jaw in there as well. Tatum, Herb Jones, Curry. That's a Scotty Barnes, Plates and Patches, 28 out of 249. LeBron, Zire Williams, Red. That is nine out of 149. One off Jersey number. And a couple of Zire Williams and a Kyrie. I'm sorry these get so, because there's like chrome and paper, so they just do not stack on top of each other for the long term, but it is genuinely pretty brutal. Again, guys, gonna drop a link for you here really quick. We got the next Chronicles break, breaking right after this. Got six to go, guys, six to go. Six to go. Get you a random team. And we got some 10 box Tuesday action coming up after. Maybe it's Keita, Duarte, Kyrie, there's a Giddy. We've got Marco Samanovic on the cornerstones. Rookie Otto, there you go, Chicago. Nice one there, Bulls. Brian M, picking up a Marco Samanovic cornerstones. Rookie Otto. Josh Christopher, on the Lamello. Second year on the Lamello. There's a Mowgli base rookie. Kessler Edwards, another Josh Giddy. Luca, filler card, there you go, Don. Yep. Hayo Desunemou, Giannis, Quentin Grimes, and Jalen Suggs, red. A 98 out of 149. Put a magic, nice one there, Orlando. Kawhi, Lebron, Jose Alvarado. There's a John and the Kaminga plates and patches. 162 out of 249. Mowgli honors, Franz Wagner, Persade. Joshua Primo, Josh Giddy. There's a Kade base rookie. Mowgli base rookie. Giddy base rookie. Wow, good pack here. Brendan Boston Jr., red. Halliburton, Trey Murphy, Trey Murphy, Kaminga, Zion, Barrett. There's another Kade base rookie. Playbook. Cameron Johnson, Trey Mann. Lebron, got Santia Aldema. Going to the Grizzlies, 42 out of 75. On the Hometown Heroes auto. There you go, Grizz. Mowgli essentials auto, Luca. Back box two here. There's a Franz base rookie, Magic. Jalen Green base rookie. Shengyun, got Jeremiah Robinson Earl, limited three out of 25 on the purple. There you go, Funder. Grats on that one, okay, C. Cam Thomas, Quitten Grimes, Purple, Persade, 46 out of 49. Jalen Green base rookie, Davion Mitchell. That'll do it again, sorry about that. That'll do it for box two. I'm gonna apologize every time. I don't know why. I feel bad. I just feel like it sucks, dude. I know from your perspective how annoying it can get. Well, I mean, there's nothing you can really do about it. Yeah, true, true. Good point. The appality is not really even, but you know what, if you want to go that route, you're here for it. That's your personal choice, I accept it. Sounds good, as long as you accept it, that's all that matters. I might reject it once more, I don't know. We'll see. Box, there's a Scotty Barnes rookie out of absolute. Dwayne Washington. There's Clinton Grimes. Scotty Barnes honors rookie. Shengun Silver, Durant, and Josh Christopher. Every which way in the pack, that drives me nuts. Thank you, appreciate that crying. Thank you so much. Scotty Barnes, yeah, we're looking to be safe here, for sure. There's a Greg Brown plates and patches, 141 out of 249. Luka, Ben Simmons, Booker, and Dorothea. We'll be staying safe, for sure. Amen, Lillard. Zaya Williams, Yurt Seven, Alvarado. We got Kessler Edwards, five out of 99, going in the net on the Phoenix Silverado. There you go, Nets. Ken Thomas and Alvin Shengun. Shreyong, Kisper, Yurt Seven. Chris Borte, 20 out of 49 on the limited blue. Pacers, Isaiah Jackson. John Morant on the 75th anniversary. 70 out of 75, Grizzlies. Kessler Edwards and Yanis. Kanes, Shengun, Dwayne Washington. Filler for Don. Zaya, Herbert Jones. Iowa to Sumu Base. And Quentin Grimes, Red, XR, 27 out of 149, Nix. New York, New York. It'd be funny if they started making one-on-one fillers. Yeah, do you imagine they did that? Jeez. There's a Cade Base, Sumu, Moses Mooney, Bones Highland. We've got Dan Izzle going to the Nuggets. Basketball Hall of Fame model, 111 out of 149. Cool one there with the throwback Nuggets logo. I love that one. So funny. Ant-Man and Jaylen Green. That'll do it for box number three on the box four. And not too bad, honestly. Dan Izzle's cool to get a Hall of Famer out of that, so never a bad thing. Zaya Williams, Brandon Ingram. There's an Evan Mobley Luminance. That's nasty. Scotty Barnes Base, Cade Base. Jason Preston again for the Clippers, Silver Phoenix Auto. That is 90 out of 99. There you go, Clippers. Clippers doing well. Aaron Wiggins, Steph Curry. Kata Aaron Wiggins, there's a Franz Wagner Base. Timeless Treasures, Brendan Boston Jr. 140 out of 249 on the rookie. Nice one there. Trendon Watford, Joshua Primo. Another Cade Essentials and Ja. Congrats on that one. Pistons picking up another Cade. Another Franz Wagner Base. Booker. Bones Highland. We've got Quentin Grimes, Timeless Treasures. 129 out of 149 for the Knicks. Joshua Primo. Red, James Hardin. 15 out of 149 on the prism update for the Sixers. There you go. First look at Hardin in a Sixers uniform and prism. That's cool. Trey Young, Corey Kispert. Quentin Grimes, Donovan Mitchell. Isaiah Livers, Kaminga. There's a Mobley, Phoenix. We've got Trey Mann, hometown heroes auto. Two out of 10 on the goal. There you go. Okay, C. Who's got the thunder? That's the second one they picked up. That would be Joshua N. Congrats, Joshua. Got Kaminga Base, Herbert Jones. Moses Moody, Kevin Durant. Charles Bassie, Ja. Got to pay a filler for Don. Scotty Barnes, Jalen Suggs. Marquis, Jeremiah Robinson-Earl. And 70th at the anniversary, Steph Curry. Two out of 75 for the Warriors. Nice one there, Warriors. Jalen the God. Jalen Green, you're talking about, I'm assuming. James, he is pretty nasty. I'll give him that. Mobley Base. Primo. Keon Johnson. Jalen Suggs, Rookie. Crusade, Desun Mu. Silver John and Kaminga, Phoenix, Steph Curry. And Davion Mitchell. Prisms, that's right for God. What's after this in the four-hand box? Excuse me. It's a prism mixer. All right, box number five, here we go, guys. Mobley Base. Kessler Edwards. Scotty Barnes, Rookie Base. Lebron James, filler for Don. Kent Thomas, Josh Getty-Crasade. Katie. And Blue Trey Young, one of one. Boom! Keith C. That's why you buy the last spots, ladies and gentlemen. Platinum Foil Trey. Congrats, buddy. Thank you again so much, Keith. Hope you're happy with this one, man. Heck yeah, dude. We'll mag that up for you, Keith. Congrats, buddy. Keith on the Hawks Jazz Combo. Heck yeah. Cam Thomas, Primo, Zach Levine. Tyrese Halliburton. We've got, this is, Vic Crechey. Going to the Thunder on the Blue Prism. That is two out of 25. Heck yeah, Keith. I'm so pumped, dude.  So I was like, all right, hopefully pull something big. And that was, that Trey is the head of the break right there. Bones Highland, Jared Butler, Iowa to Soon Moo. Wow, Hakima Ligewan. Basketball Hall of Fame, Otto. 59 out of 75, Hakim the Dream. Who's got Houston? Eric R, congrats, buddy. That's nasty. On the Hakim. Josh Christopher, Kassler Edwards. And a good break. This box has been wild, dude. Jalen Green rookie, Franz Wagner. Chronicles rookie. Donald O'Banton. 17 out of 75, Trey Murphy III on the Limited. Franz Wagner. Cameron Thomas on the Purple. That is five out of 49 for the Nets. Jalen Green, Essentials rookie, Kaminga. That got me fired up, dude. So fired up. We've got LeBron James. 159 out of 249, Plates and Hatches. Jalen Suggs, Mobley, to Soon Moo and Jerry. So, so fired up on that one. Keith, there's a Cade Base rookie, Mobley rookie. Isaiah Jackson, Nikolay Jokic, there's another Mobley. Silver James Harden, Kevin Durant and Moses Moody. That will do it for box five, guys. See if we can pull some more fire out of box six here. Crazy, that one was so sick. I'm so, I'm actually a Hawks fan too, Keith.  Like I'm so pumped when we pulled it. I'm so pumped that I was the one to pull it too. Cause I feel like I appreciate the card as a Hawks fan more than everybody, not more than everybody else, but as much as everyone else. So very happy on that. LeBron, that is 35 out of 99. Corey Kisper, Jalen Green, Silver. And Jeremiah Robinson Earl. I'm just thinking like, if I were to pull the trade young guys, they'd be like, oh, that's cool. Herbert Jones, 14 out of 35 on the titanium. Corey Kisper, Kessler Edwards, Josh Giddy Base rookie. So pumped your thrill, dude. That's all that matters. As long as you're happy, I am more than happy. Wayne Washington, Joellen Bede Red, that is 14 out of 149. Scotty Barnes, rookie. Got Jay Sean Tate on the rookies and stars airborne for the Rockets, that is six out of 99. Nice one there. Second year, Jay Sean Tate. Jalen Green, John and Kaminka. I think they're still looking for one more auto. Bride, Ant-Man, Yurt Seven, Kessler Edwards, Plates and Patches, 23 out of 149. Jericho Sims, got James Book Knight on the Crusade Red. 88 out of 149, Hornets. Marquis, KV, Moses Moody. Davion Mitchell, there's a Scotty Barnes rookie. Moses Moody. There's a Mobley, is that numbered? Gold, Evan Mobley, one out of 10. I thought that was numbered. Let's go, dude. Congrats, Cavs. Who's got Cleveland? Daniel W. Probably Magdess, what do you get? I do it now, I guess. Yeah, whatever, whenever you get time. Davion Mitchell. We've got, wow, Jaylin Green. 69 out of 99, Cornerstones. Eric R. Have a break, dude. Hakim Otto, now the Jaylin Green. Mag that one too, I'm sorry. Chris Thornton, Kevin Durant. Hurricanes early. Gotta go home. Got, there's a Cade Base, Steph Curry, Moses Moody, Iowa Soonmoo, there's a filler for ya. They can feel better. Sorry, Williams, Chris Thornton, Devon Booker, and Lamello, 75th anniversary for the Hornets. That'll do it for the break.  Don't do a quick recap for you here, guys. Let Don catch up for a sec here. Please. We've got Jayson Tate, Otto, that is six out of 99. Hakim Elijahwan Rock, it's nice. Vic Creche for the Thunder. Trey Mann, number to 10 for the Thunder. Jason Preston Clippers, Dan Issel Nuggets. Kessler Edwards, Nets. Santi Altima, Grizzlies. Marco Samonovich for the Bulls. Isaiah Livers for the Pistons. And Jason Preston, again, for the Clippers. Then our Magcars, we've got Jalen Green Cornerstone, 69 out of 99, Rockets. Got Evan Mobley, gold to 10 on the Luminance. For the Cavs. And Shrey Young, one of one, out of essentials. So nasty. That'll do it for the break, guys. Thanks again. Next up, more Chronicles.


As we walk, his head bobs down right. Well, that's when his outside shoulder can come around. That's so cool. The horses tell us if we know what they're saying, if we can read what they're saying. As his head bobs down left, I can bring his right shoulder around the turn. It's so cool. The horses, they tell you. They tell you when they're ready to do that kind of things.


What is up everybody welcome back to the channel you guys in today's video I'm going to simply be walking you through how to set up a Facebook business manager. Okay, this is a question that I get a lot. And this is what I see a lot. As I consult clients, real estate agents, brokers, small business owners all across the country and even all around the world shout out to everyone that's that's subscribed to my channel that are in different countries. As I consult and as I've been consulting small business owners on Facebook advertising and social media marketing literally by the thousands since 2016. The one common denominator that I see over and over and over and over is the fact that an individual will have an ads manager setup, but they don't have set up their business manager right they haven't set up their actual business manager. And really, the difference is is as you really start to scale your ads as you really start to stay consistent with your Facebook ads. You want to start running everything out of your business manager, the business manager gives you the ability to see more reporting. It gives you the ability to delegate and and allow access to your page. Let's say for example you want to hire an agency you want to hire a Facebook advertiser, you want to have your assistant run ads or set up ads.  And as I doubt as I dove into her account she only has her ads manager setup. And that's why I couldn't get access to her business page to start running ads for her because she had she doesn't have a business manager set up. So this is what I see time and time again is an individual, an individual will boost a post from their business page, or they'll simply run an ad here and there from their ads manager, but they've never set up their business manager. And so that's what you guys ultimately want to do so if you really plan on staying consistent and running ads, Instagram ads Facebook ads from this point on, set up your business manager. Right, so what I'm going to do here in this video is I'm going to simply walk you through step by step on how to do that. Okay, and I'm going to use my my newest clients, Jodi's page as the example so again shout out to Jodi. Thank you so much for for coming aboard with me and and really allowing me to take your brand to the next level through social media marketing and Facebook advertising. Let's dive in you guys I'm going to simply show you how to do this and it all starts from your actual personal page right from your from your actual Facebook profile.  Okay, so don't boost post stop boosting posts from your business page. Stop trying to run ads from your cell phone like like don't do that. So simply take this to the next level. You want to be doing everything through your desktop through your laptop desktop whatever the heck you guys got, but but but run everything through the actual computer, because you'll be able to see it from a different view and access different buttons that you just you just can't see on your cell phone. Right so so come over here click on the home click on ads manager, and that's going to bring you straight to this back end part over here this where the magic happens. This is the ads manager now by default, everyone has an ads manager right so that's what Jodi was running she was running everything through her ads manager, boosting post and just kind of burning money. Right in the most respectful way I can I can put that, but burning money you don't want to boost posts you don't even want to stay in your ads manager. Again, as we really take it seriously and start to learn how to run these ads the right way. It's the business manager that we want to be running everything out of. So in this case, it takes me straight once I click on ads manager I'm taking straight here. Right. So what I want to do from here is I want to click on the three lines over here to the left. And I want to go to business settings. Okay, once I click on business settings if you don't have a business manager setup, and you click on business settings. That's when you'll be taken straight here, and this is the setup. Okay, so from here what we're going to do is we're going to click on create account. And so the information that you put in here, you can always change it later so I'm going to just kind of put whatever for now. And I'll allow Jodi to come in here and edit and change everything else later, but that's the name right here Jodi that that's her that's her first name right there first name last name, but your business and account name. You can see something different right so in this case I'm going to name it Jodi met calf, and I'll just put, I'll just put real estate. Okay, cool. Okay, so your business email this should be an email you use to conduct company business. Okay, so let me go and add this part in and I'll be right back. Okay, perfect. So once you enter that email you guys make sure you check your email right away and confirm it. Okay, so, and again, not from your cell phone. Check your email from your computer here since you're logged into Facebook it's best to confirm the email from here from your from your computer as your as you're already logged in and makes it super simple. Okay, so confirm that email. Once you click on done and confirm it, it brings you over here okay this is the new layout this is the Facebook business suite. So the making of this video 2021 this is the newest layout. What you want to do from here is you want to click on, you want to click on more tools, and you want to go to business settings. That's where we want to be okay you click on business settings, and that will bring you straight over here. So this is your new business manager. Okay, so in here. What you want to do right away is you want to fill in all the blanks to the left, which I'll do part of this and then and then I'll have I'll have Jodi do the rest. But over here you want to make sure that when it comes to pages, you want to make sure that you add your page. So, because you're already admin of the of your business page right. To get access to it right away so your business already owns this page so let's click on that one. And then if I click on Jodi. There is her business page. I'm going to add page and normally gives you access right away. Bam, that right there you guys super super important. Okay, so make sure you do that okay that was that was step one so now we have access to the business page, and then also you'll see her name right down here these are the people who are tied to the page. Okay, so what we also want to do now so let's some page access settings may not be available here for other options okay cool that's fine. Okay perfect so now we're good we're good there. The next thing you want to do is set up your ad account. So again, everything used to be run through her ads manager which is one ad account. Now we set up a business manager. So now we're going to have the business manager be tied to a different ad account and that new ad account the ad account is just simply where the credit card is stored, which credit card is stored in which ad account which ads are ran through which ad account. Again, the ads manager that has its own ad account that's where the ads used to be ran out of. Now we're going to set now now as we set up the business manager. We're going to also set up a new ad account. Okay, so all we're going to do is come over here, we're going to click on add, and we're going to simply add an account or we can create a new account, which is what we're going to do we're going to create a new account I can also request access to somebody else's ad account. That's why even if this is not your business manager. For your business. Let's say you're a digital marketer an agency owner like myself and you need access to other people's ad account to run ads for them right this is where you'll simply come in here and request access to an ad account. Right, so in this case it's for her I'm setting up her whole entire business manager. So I'm going to create a new ad account. And all I'm going to do is I'm going to put in her information here, and what I do for the ad account name. What I do for the pixel, and what I do for the business manager is I name them all the same. So in this case, in this case the ad account name is going to be the same as the actual business manager, which is Jodi met calf. Real estate. And again, you can change all this stuff right this all this stuff can be changed edited. No big deal right you can you can do all that. I'm going to just set up the template for her now. And then she can always, you know, come in here and change it to her liking. So I'm going to go to that's Pacific where is freaking mountain right there there's her mountain time, and then we're going to click on the blue one. Next, so first was the page, right, and then we're going to go my business. First was the page. Now is the ad account. So, as we come in here and set this part up. We're going to also need to check this circle right here super super important. So let's hide back to the name. Okay, we got the business manager which is Jodi Metcalf real estate, but then we have Jodi Metcalf. She's the actual admin she is the personal brand behind it all. So you always have to make sure that this is checked for everything. And in this case for for the attic for the ad account, you're going to check that circle and then you're going to come over here for control just move that to blue and assign. And then what we can do is we can add payment info which is what I highly recommend you do right away. But if not, you can always do it later which is what we'll do later. So at least that thing is set up. Okay, so Jodi Metcalf real estate everything's going to be ran out of that. Then what you want to do is obviously connect your Instagram account. Now showed she'll be able to do that later so Jodi as you're watching the replay of this video you'll come in here and click on add account and and and connect our Instagram account and connect your Instagram you're going to click on add and then you're going to come over here connect your Instagram account and that is it I'll ask you for your password and you'll be able to log in from there. So what you want to do for sure is set up your actual pixel. So the pixel, in order for it to be active, it needs to be on a page. So as I was speaking to Jodi earlier regarding landing pages and really the correct way to run an ad, which you're running an ad, they're clicking on it, they're going to a landing page, right so that's where your pixel should be you guys, or on a website if you have a full blown website. So you want to make sure you put the pixel on the website. Okay, so we don't have a website right now that we're going to put it on or a landing page. So I'm going to leave this part, you know, as is, but in the future, this is your pixel. Okay, that pixel is what collects the data of those who are landing on your web pages. Okay, super, super important do not run Facebook ads until you have your pixel on the page that you're sending people to. Super, super important. And then custom conversions are another important feature, which which I don't do here. And we'll do that for a whole nother call I got many, many videos on setting up a custom conversion. So we won't do that right now. And then brand safety, this was super, super important again as I was on the car earlier with Jodi. She was she was showing me different links and different websites that she has through her brokerage right she had to be a real estate agent with, you know, successful with with a very successful brokerage. I was going over the fact that today with Facebook ads, you have to be running that add to your custom domain. Okay, so you can't just run it to some random link anymore you have to be running it to your domain, a domain that you own.  Okay, let's just say for example Jodi.com. We're going to click on add. And then over here it's going to give you these options are the instructions I should say now this is a new new feature this is. This is as of let's just say three months new right as this whole Apple iOS 14 update rolled out and they really, you know, put a put a wall up on Facebook and all the privacy, you know, issues that that that they had there. This is really compliant to now what Apple had to do to Facebook right which was which was really Facebook had to go around they had to find a backdoor to allow advertisers like us to to continue to capture as much data as possible. So, we now have to let Facebook know what domain, we're running ads to. Okay, so in here what I always recommend is is is getting your own domain get it through go daddy I've been with go daddy forever. Here's a little hack that you guys can do. Click these three dots in the top right, go to new incognito window, go to Google.com type in cheap domains. And you'll see an ad right here at the top for go daddy 99 cents, you can get your first domain for a buck for the first year by following these steps okay so you come in here, click on the first one you see add 99 cents and boom there goes your domain for 99 cents for the first year. What you have to do for sure is you have to get a custom domain.  And that's when you'll have to log into go daddy again that's a whole other call I have a whole entire Facebook at playlist here on my YouTube channel, where I'm teaching you how to integrate your domain. In fact, I'll link that at the at the bottom of this one. I'll link right in the in the description below this video you'll see custom conversions you'll see a video on how to set up your custom conversions. You'll also see a video how to set up your pixel, and you'll also see a video how to integrate your domain all link those in the description below. But these are the instructions that it's super super simple once you once you know how to do it right. You're going to go daddy or name cheap or whatever wherever the heck you're getting your domain from all the settings are pretty much the same, but I've used go daddy forever so so I'm super familiar with that one. But it's simply copying this code right here, and then setting up a DNS text record. Okay, so again, I have a video below. Watch that one and that will walk you through how to set that up but this is super required. This is super important. You have to let Facebook know the domain that you're sending traffic to. Okay, so you guys could take care of that part later. And then what I can do is I can always remove right if that's not the domain, I'll just remove the domain no big deal. Okay, so so that's where you want to add your domain right there. Okay, so now the next step down is we want to come over here and for sure add your payment methods now as we set up our ad account. So you can see the payment method there as well but right here, this is kind of like the hub. This is kind of like the payment method by default. So it's always going to put in a card here as well. So you can just hit the blue button, knock out that card and simply put it in right here this this this process must be completed by a finance editor, you can assign this role to yourself or assign it to someone else within your company. If I am a finance editor click on next. And then over here, bam, there goes where you can add the payment info. Okay, so that right there you guys super super straightforward. Make sure you add it there. And again everything is going to your business ad account which is this one right here. Okay, and then what's so so important, and I see it time and time again, where none of this business info is set up. So you want to come in here and set this up for sure. And what you can always do is you can always add. In fact, let me let me do this real quick just for the heck of it and again shout out to Jodi. You can always change this information for sure you can edit simple edit but ex exp exp roti logo and I'll just put this for the heck of it for right now. And I'll just go with, let's just go with. Let's go with images. And let's just put this bad boy in real quick. Let's go with something more like something more like this but not the PNG I need the JPEG. Let's go exp roti JPEG JPEG logo. Okay, so I'll use something like, well actually I guess I can use. I wanted I wanted to use something like this, like this one. Okay, so I'll just use I'll just use this one for now. Yeah, she can always change it later. So let's put this one here real quick right now. Actually it's showing PNG but let's just see what it looks like. Okay cool so I'm going to take that logo and I'm going to simply come over here and click on edit right here and I'm going to add that logo and sometimes Facebook allows me to add it sometimes they don't which is very weird but let's see. Submit. Okay looks like we're good. Let's see looks like we're good. Okay perfect so there goes that. Okay, so there goes that so now what you want to make sure you do for sure. If you want to also make sure and that that logo looks horrible but you know again Jody you can change it later for sure come in here click edit and put a different image there. But what you want to do absolutely for sure the primary page. This has to be your page right so they're right there.  What we just did is we just set up a business manager. We assigned the business page right we assigned the page to the business manager, but we're also going a step further and letting Facebook know that it's the actual primary page. And so again Facebook just likes to just likes to likes to connect the dots. Everything needs to lead back to Jody everything lead leads back to that to that that person who runs that page, and that's the primary page right so that right there super super important. And then down here, legal name, this does not need to be an LLC or a corporation, whatever your business name is whatever name you're running, even if it's a sole proprietor, put it in. That's the business name, put the address phone number website you don't need tax ID, and then make sure all that is saved okay super super important. The business does not need to be verified at all under this verification, you don't need that at all. That's if you're like selling certain products on Facebook which which we're not selling physical products on Facebook so we don't we don't need that. Right here you'll see ad account right now she has one as she starts to spend money as you start to run ads Jody, then Facebook will give you more ad accounts and why would a person even need more ad accounts. If you have more businesses, right in this case she's running everything under her real estate business. She has this one business, but what if she wants a side hustle right what if she goes goes out there and starts like a Shopify store, or some type of e commerce or some other type of random business that one business can be ran out of that that separate business can be ran out of this business manager, but under a different ad account. So as I go start to run Facebook ads to my Shopify store right my side hustle my side business. That's why I would need or that's why I would why I would want a second ad account. I want to keep all my real estate ads out of this one ad account. Now I can go run Shopify ads to my other business under that other ad account I can have a different credit card number under that different ad account. And that's why a second ad account would be would be useful. Some of you guys have five ad accounts some of you guys have 10 ad accounts. So as you start to really spend money with Facebook they'll give you access to more ad accounts, should you need them. That you'll see you'll see continue to grow but in the beginning you should just be focused on one focus on one get that one up and going scale this business. Start making money from your Facebook ads on one business before you even think about trying to run ads on other ones. Okay, so another one that's super super important now this is not her correct email. I'm going to update this email. In fact I'm going to do that right now, but one thing you want to do for sure one thing that's absolutely required is once you put in the email here, right. Once you confirm it you put it again, you have to go check your email and that goes back to how we first started in the very beginning, confirm the email okay if you come if you confirmed in the in the beginning then you then you'll be fine over here. But if you're coming over here for the first time and setting up this bit this business info part. Yeah, confirm the email okay and it's best to do it from your actual computer. Okay so let me put in her new email, and I'll be right back. So again, confirm that email okay confirm that email. So now let's take it back to the top. Users up here people, you always want to make sure your name is right there right your name is right there this is just giving you an overview, the page, the ad account everything is the same right. Actually the page name is different but the ad account. In fact you know what what I can do is let's again it's all about it's all about keeping the name consistent now you guys can name or whatever the heck you want when it comes to the page, when it comes to the ad account when it comes to the pixel when it comes to the business manager. I personally just like to like just like to like to name everything the same. I'm just like that I want to keep consistency in the name of everything whatever the hell I'm working on. So, if that's the case, Jodi Metcalf exp royalty. Okay cool so let's go back into the ad account. Let's click on edit. And let's put Jodi Metcalf exp. Actually she went exp royalty. Okay, cool. So we're going to do that. And then that we're going to save changes. We're going to click on close. That's the actual. So now let's go back up to people. Now we got. Let's refresh this page. So now we just changed the actual ad account name to match the business page name. Right. So now we got Jodi Metcalf exp royalty for the page that's her business page and then we got the also the same name for the ad account. Again, I want to keep it consistent exp royalty.  And then the primary page again is the same page. So if I got to put that again, I'll put that again save and boom, we're good. So now if I refresh the page up here in the drop down Jodi Metcalf. That will now be Jodi Metcalf exp royalty right here in the top left. So there goes there Jodi Metcalf exp royalty. So we are good there. So now if I come back to people. Everything is under one name now you guys everything is under one name. And again I would do the same thing with the pixel. And that's really that's really at the page, the ad account, the business manager name and the pixel. I name all the same. Okay, so again, make sure everything is set up in the business info you guys all this info update that correct information you don't need the tax ID that's the only thing you don't need, and you don't need your verification. Right here. That's totally fine. So now, now, as we come over here everything is set up now she has a new business manager. Now, here's what I can do. What I did is I requested access to her business page right I requested access to her business page. But because she didn't have her business manager set up, she couldn't get that notification.  So if I come over here to let's do it this way let's go to, let's go to let's refresh this page over here. And let's go to pages. And now let's go to her business page. And also what I'm going to do for her is I'm going to change out. I'm going to hit manage, and I'm going to customize her user name and this is a whole new layout of Facebook as well which I don't even like, which I'll change later I'll change later I got it I got it even I still have to get familiar with this new layout of Facebook which I don't like. I'm going to go back, click on home, click on click on pages, go back to her business page. And all I want to do is just copy that link real quick. So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to log in. Let's go into new incognito. I'm going to log into my account. Okay, so this is how you request access to somebody else's page so again this is what led me into even doing this video. Reach out to Jodi. If you guys are in the Colorado area. This is your agent okay this is your freaking professional reach out to Jodi for all your real estate needs. But again as I was on the call earlier with her, I couldn't request access because her business manager wasn't set up so again that's what led me to want to make this video for you guys and actually do this for her to set it all up so I can get access to her page. I can run an ad for her. So here's what I do. I go to her actual page in fact I want to view it from this view. I'm going to go to her actual page I'm going to copy her page link.   I'm going to click on request access, and I'm going to paste in her link I'm going to see the drop down make sure you see the drop down. You absolutely has to. Okay your business manager already has active. Perfect. So it's already. So here's what's going to happen. You already. Okay, so I'm going to go ads. Okay, so I already did it already did it right so I already did it so once you do that you're going to once you paste in her you hit the drop down. Then what I do is I tell the client while I'm on the phone with them I say okay Jodi. Now, you're going to see the notification in your in your settings. And these settings just got updated. So let's see where they're at if I can see them through here or if I can see them through over over in her actual settings over here so let's see if I can see them over here. Okay, so they're not. They're not here. So let me let me find them in the actual on her actual page. Always freaking changing stuff. And not even notify us. It's like dang dude. So in the making of this video you guys I just kind of got stumped in the last few minutes. So, because the whole layout of your business page. And if your business page isn't looking different, it's going to look different it's going to be looking, you know, just like just like this one. This page looks now in fact let me, let me go to where we're now now the likes turn into followers. This is a whole different layout of the Facebook business page right so this is this is what I'm just noticing right now and so I had to kind of go the back end part to to request access so here's what you got to do. So, from I'm in her business manager right I'm in her business manager. So what I did is I simply clicked on. I simply clicked on pages, because, because her as as Jodi is giving access to me to the business page it could be the ad account or the business page and the difference is that with the ad account. That's when you start running ads for for businesses, but you start running consistent ads for businesses. In this case I'm only going to run one ad for her. So I'm all. So all I need is access to her page. That's it.  I can click on add right. But I'm not doing that I'm going to simply assign a partner. So, so from her end I'm going to assign partner, get link to share and in this case it's only going to be for ads. So here is the link. So I ended up copying this link, and I ended up going to my business page right my business settings, and right over here in the business settings request. This right here I requested access to her page. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to simply, I'm going to cancel this request. So let's cancel that request right so that one that that request is I refresh this page. Let me refresh the page.  Facebook as they continue to freakin change stuff on us. I had to I had to figure it out so here's here's one way around it okay. So again I'm in my business manager right I'm in my business settings. So I go to pages, I click on add. I'm requesting access to their page, I get their link right let's replay this real quick. I get their link from from their from their business page. Right, let's just say this is our business page I copy that link. I bring it over here to mine. I paste it in. I see the drop down always make sure you see the drop down okay always go with the drop down. You paste in the link you request access. Once you do that, then it's going to look like this right this is the one Jodi Metcalf this is the one that I just requested access to. So now in her business account in her business manager, she is going to simply come over here to request. Okay so she'll come straight into her business manager straight into her business settings. Okay, so again, that's why the whole purpose of today's video was to walk you through step by step how to set up a Facebook business manager. That's what I'm doing for Jodi so shout out to Jodi my newest client. I just set up her entire business manager so without the business manager, she would not be able to give me access. Okay, and then without a business manager. Without the client having a business manager, you can't request access to their page either. Now it's always been like that you got you could always have a business manager. Again, what what made today's video is the fact that she did not have a business manager most do right most do but but she did not so I set it all up. And now now now I'm in her business manager okay.  Right when I click on request, there's my information. So now, now, now she'll see the fact that I'm requesting access to her page, right, you'll either be an added count that I'm requesting or her page again as I as I just got got insane. There's two things you can request access to from the client either their business page or their ad account. In this case I'm only running one ad for her which is the like ad so I only need access to her business page.  I don't have no time to do anything. You just run ads for me every month. Okay, cool. If that's the case then I'll request access to her ad account. And from that point on I'll run consistent ads for the clients every month. They'll pay me the retainer my retainer every month, but I'm running ads through their ad account right from my end, but from their ad account that's when you would request access to their ad account. In this case I'm not running multiple ad is one ad I only need the business page. So right here, request in her business account under her business settings, she'll see request, she'll approve it right here. So click on approve, and then boom, that gives me access. That's it. So now as I come over to my page. I come over here to my business settings. I refresh the page. And now, now I have access. It's that simple. It's that simple. Okay, so already kept this as well. But now I have access to her page. So now it says right here permissions given. And I'm and I was given access. I was given permission to simply run the ad. That's it. Now what's super super important. Since I'm in my business manager in my business settings, I now have access to her account. What's very important is that I add people, and I add myself. Again, as I mentioned in the beginning of the video, everything ties back to the original personal profile owner. So that's why your name is still tied to everything. Okay, so I'm going to check that circle right there. I'm going to scroll down. I only requested access to ads. I'm going to click a sign. And that is it. Okay, that is it. So that's how you request access to somebody's page. So shout out to Jody, your entire business manager is set up. So now, as, as I come over here to, it might show up under people. It might show up under partners. Yes, it's I don't think it's let me refresh the page. I don't think it's it's there but once I once I run this ad. Yeah, actually, yeah, perfect. It is there. So so it's under partners now now she'll see me under partners. Okay, so what she can also do. And I tell this to my clients all the time once the ad, especially in this case with with it being a one time at I say hey once this ad is over I'm going to run it for 30 days. We're going to get this light count from four from 40 to freaking 4000 or whatever maybe I always tell my clients I'm running for 30 days after the ad is done you can always come in here and remove me. I can come in her account. I can come over here, click on partners, and I can click remove. She can come in here. She can click remove. Okay, so that is the work around now you guys and it's simple just go and just have the client. She's going to go into her or he's going to go into her account. After you request access, they're going to click on request, they're going to see your pending request right here, and simply approve. They're going to take a password or anything like that. Anymore before we used to be the client would have to put in their password and go through a few clicks. Now it's just click on request on the left hand side in the business settings and approve. That is it. So shout out to Jodi you just have you now have a new business manager setup. I as the as the advertiser now I have access to her page so I can run this ad and everyone is happy. So you guys, that is how you set up a business manager in 2021. I'll see you guys on the next video over now.


Here we go It's just like okay look at the camera. Yeah, my hair is kind of mess. It's alright, but it's okay. We're here. We're live. We're real We are real today Welcome to Stampin Chat with Stampin Joe and Stampin Aubrey too Today we are playing with the curved occasion stamp set Yes, yes, and we are using the garden walk designer series paper Along with it. These are both from the new mini catalog that will go live next week We're using the punch And I'm using the decoll circles to yeah also. Yeah, so we've kind of got a lot going on the punch The punch coordinates here with the Curved occasion stamp set and this is in a bundle. So we're using that and then this paper. Maybe you It'll be easier. Yeah this is in the mini catalog and it's a Christmas paper, but this is kind of like the other one we used was it last week or the week before Where we didn't use it for Christmas. Yeah, where we didn't use it for Christmas because a lot of these Especially the the back sides of them are just more of that patterned paper look and they're just really cute like Like those kind of like really springy Yeah, they're really pretty so I love the combinations. Yeah, just kind of fun and I've been playing with this set for yesterday and today. So Jill was saying you gotta jump start on me Yeah, I'm on the fly because I just came over here and cut just a bunch of to go with the mini note cards and envelopes and Circles, so I don't really know what I'm doing with them except for probably just putting paper on Well, while you get started, I'll show some of the ones that I've done Between yesterday and this morning and then oh my gosh, they're so cute. Go ahead and show what you're doing. So I did Wink of Stella If you can see oh my gosh, they're so fun. That is Happy birthday. Thanks a million with that cute little bug I stamped on the DSP there and then just cut it out and so it has that cute pattern on there and then Congratulations, this one is Fun I really like how you just colored the one first, you know, oh, yeah Yeah Yeah, and then from all of us that really cute floral paper and then this is Fun little thing you can do with this set you punched it one way and then the other way Yeah, so you can use that punch and punch the curves and then this is the This is a really old technique that's been around forever with the two pennies Yeah, use the pennies and make the the cool thing That's the first thing I saw with this stamp set was the option of making it motion card Yeah, so over anything else super fun. Let's see. Oh Beth well if you um Beth just added a little thing, but if anyone wants to Let us know where you're from where you're stamping at today. What projects you're working with today Let us know and we'll just get going here That will be fun. What what image are you gonna use Jill? I don't really know I I know I've got some scenes already here that I was going to punch out Because I'm not sure what I'm gonna do. So sometimes very fun Sometimes just punching them out first and then going from there. I I'll explain what I did with this one. I There's these curved sets or stamps in here, sorry, I'm gonna reach over you Okay, there's these curved stamps that go along with the punch and I Thought it would be cute to stamp it all in a circle like that and when I first stamped it I wasn't quite able to well the circle I did here.  And then you could use that you can stamp it around that so that's how this kind of came to be and I thought it turned out really cute and then I just stamped that cute bouquet in the middle I'm trying to decide what I'm gonna do in the background of it. I think what I'm gonna do I'm gonna stamp smoky slate on smoky slate Well, did I just do the wrong one? No, you didn't do the wrong one or were you would I was this one? Well, I was gonna okay, but I will you just finish you're good. Okay. I'll just clean this you're good that's the tricky part of us Doing the same stamp set as we But it works and just clean it and then I was just gonna do kind of Lightly in the background. So I'll stamp that off and then just Kind of stamp That same image Lightly in the background of my And I'm just using a Blending pen right now and just I'm all monochromatic And I'm just I think I'm just gonna do the flowers And the leaves on this to make it simple And maybe at the actual bow Here And I did the pretty peacock color. Oh, it's really pretty All right, so you can kind of see them. Oh cute in the background. It just gives it just a little texture back there and then I'm just gonna pop this up get my Dimensionals I've got some right here if you know I'll use yours. I like how this stamp set it can be it's super easy No matter what you decide to do. Yeah, me too like By it's kind of these ones that I did I did you can make just really simple ones that are Pretty simple easy cards or you can Add some really fun techniques or whatever to it or you can color it pretty Detailed or really lightly like that. So you have to miss you. Yes. Thank you. Um, I made it straight So you have to recurve it. Okay, sorry It's yeah, the cool thing about all these things in here. Maybe you already said it They can be curvy or straight Yeah, and I just didn't want it black and wanted it the peacock color to Match with what I'm working with so I redid that How many of you already have this stamp set and Have not had a chance to play with it or Looking forward to playing with it Added some gems on there That's cute super fun There's mine. Just miss you Yeah, just simple very simple very cute. Okay. I want to show kind of the penny technique here. Oh, yeah, I actually was making another card here and Trying to do the penny with this one, but maybe I'll just show how to do The with the punch how to make it kind of slide in there What do you need? Would you hand me the my trimmer right there?  Thank you There's somewhere in my little mess there And I'm just doing a happy birthday here on one of the deckled circles the cool thing about these deckled circles is you can cut a bunch of them out all at once and Just have them ready to go. Oh, that one's cute, too Like which one? What way do I go that way that kind of looks like rain? Okay, so you can see on the back of here I have two pennies and In the middle of those two pennies I have a dimensional and For that dimensional if what you do You just cut around it So you cut all those points off the dimensional because a dimensional is like a hexagon shape, right? If you cut the points off to make it more like a circle Then it'll it will spin better in better on your card Spin doctor and you put that in between your two pennies and you just slide those two pennies in between Your card and then it spins you just attach that Love it, and you can't see probably on the camera, but she put Wiccastella all on that and it's so pretty So I'm gonna put this on to an actual card, but that's how you do that with this punch. It's kind of fun Yeah, the card I want to do I have great plans with something like this you have to pop it up so that the So it's kind of off the page But I was what I was trying to do was have it come across the whole card It was a big long piece. Oh I have it right here This is the creative process I had it going like this so then it folds in like that and Then this can go on Here my only my trick was it kept getting caught Yeah, I need to revamp it and try and figure out what I need to do Because it wants to get caught where those folds are so it's just not I Think I'm writing as well as I want it to I think I grabbed a Dried So I'll redo that little card before I post it cute though. I like light and dark and I love this Mama chromatic look that you're doing just Super simple. I'll probably put some kind of a ribbon right here Just underneath it. I'll just lift that up and put another ribbon on there Cute any others that you're doing I don't know. I have to think I want to do More with the roller blade. I think it's really cute and like really retro right now Oh, yeah I think I'm going to stamp a pretty peacock The um calypso coral and one other color Those three colors and I'm going to do one two three But with eight but just with the stamp pad. What other color you think I should do? Calypso coral pretty peacock and poppy parade is that the one poppy parade would be cute or Let's see. Or Wild wheat if you wanted to Where about the yellow The Well, the yellow in that paper is wild wheat This yellow that I have out is lemon lolly, but it's not in the paper Okay, what's the light blue? Um, um Of course. Okay. I'll do these three Cute. I'm just gonna stamp the actual cake three times and I think I'll do the two blues on the side And I wonder if with the skate I could do that reverse Stamp look and then I could have two. Oh, yeah, just like it's like I've done. I don't know. Maybe it looked like pigeon toes It could Like what you were doing that. Oh, that's cute. It's a little crooked, but it will work Okay, I think this time I'm gonna do something with the water in it over here the blends Well, maybe do you want to finish up here and we'll keep playing. Yeah And we'll post our Finish projects because I want to see where that goes Okay, but we'll Let our friends go here So This is a super fun one. This is when I'm I'm considering I'm thinking we might do for our virtual get together we've been Working on some of the options and the dates for our get-togethers that are coming up Yes, and again first one is september 30th. Yes our in person one is september 30th and actually we're we're Offering this time an option that people can do at home if you aren't able to come to that So You'll have to check it out. Yeah for that information. Beth will put All that information in our description Um, go check us out on our facebook page and To see the cards that we made today Anything else? No, I think we're good. Okay


We have a long but thick wire of radius r carrying a current i and our goal in this video is to find the magnetic field Inside the wire now in a previous video We already did this but we calculate for outside the wire and we did that by using Ampere's Circuital law and when we simplified we found the expression for the magnetic field outside to be this Minot i by 2 pi r and for details you can go back and check our previous video But I want to give you a very quick refresher of how we did it We went to some point at a distance r outside the wire and we saw we realized that the magnetic field is in circles And the magnetic field value is the same everywhere along that circle its magnitude and so because we chose an Amperian loop which is also a circle of radius r and because of that over the entire loop B and DL are in the same direction and and B has the same value and so when we simplified B dot DL we just got B DL and Since B is a constant over the entire loop its magnitude is a constant We we pull the B outside the integral and the integral of DL is just adding up all the DLs around along that circle Giving us circumference, which is 2 pi r and according to the law that equals mu naught times the Enclosed current and to find the enclosed current we attached a surface and found that the entire current i is being enclosed And so we get this to be B times 2 pi r equals mu naught into i and if we rearrange we get this expression But again a full detail version can be found in our previous video But now we need to figure out what the magnetic field is inside the wire. So let me get rid of this So this time let's consider a point inside the wire and again, let's say that the distance From here to that point some point inside is r How do I find the magnetic field over here? Well, we can start similar to what we did over here We look at what the magnetic field looks like and just like outside even inside It should be in circles like why would be any different symmetry right so the magnetic field inside will also be in circles So the magnetic field over there Would also be a circle Let's try and draw that Here it goes And according to our right hand thumb rule it's going to be this way And just like before the magnetic field everywhere Is a constant and it's tangential to the circle Which means the amperian loop that we're going to choose just like before Should also be a circle So here it goes Here is our amperian loop This is also a circle We'll also travel in the same direction And if we now calculate what b dot dl in that closed loop is What do you think we'll get now? Can you pause the video and think about this? All right Since b and dl are in the same direction and b is a constant everywhere b dot dl becomes b dl and b can be pulled out integral of dl gives you 2 pi r Exactly the same thing as we got before absolutely no difference. I mean, why would there be difference? The geometry is exactly the same. So the left hand side will directly right now is going to be b times 2 pi r 2 pi Into r No difference whatsoever Hmm, so maybe we get the same answer. Let's see. Let's see What will be the right hand side?  You have to attach a surface Dip this imagine dipping it into a soap solution this loop. There will be a film that gets attached Let's attach that here we go And now the current that is penetrating through that surface that becomes your i n closed The question is what is that value? Is that the entire current i? Is that is i the i n closed? Not really Because think about it current i is the total current passing through this entire area Let me show you what I mean if I consider this entire Area of radius r then the total current that is passing through that entire area that is i But our area is less than that right small r is less than that So what we want to calculate i n closed is the total current penetrating that area And the question is how much is that clearly it has to be less than i Right, but how much and how do we figure that out? Hmm Oh one assumption that we can do and let me write that down over here We can assume that current is uniformly distributed over the entire area So let me write that you can assume uniform current distribution So we're assuming that Per square meter or per centimeter square whatever you want the current will remain exactly the same so uniform distribution So given that we're dealing with uniform distribution given you know that in this area the current is i Can you pause the video and think about how much will be the current through this much area? Can you pause and try Okay, now I never used to understand how to do it when there were variables But I felt my brain worked when there were numbers easy numbers So what I would just do is I would just take some random numbers. So let's say The current is I don't know 50 amperes some nice numbers. Let's say this area is I don't know maybe 10 Uh meter square And let's say this area which is a little bit less I don't know maybe it's three meter square and our goal now is To find out how much current is passing over here. I know it's less than 50 amps But how much so how would I do this? Ha now I know see the first thing I'll do is calculate how much amperes I'm getting per meter square So to do that I will just divide the two so 50 Divide by 10 And so I know immediately. Ah, I'm getting five amperes for every meter square for three meter square I just multiply by three and that will give me 15 15 amperes and that's the answer 15 amperes now the answer is not important I just look at this calculation and now I think about how did I do this? So I took the total uh current and divided by the total area that gives me the current per area And then I multiplied it by the area that is needed That is this area So if you didn't if you didn't get this before can you now try and figure out what that current is going to be? All right, so let's do that. So this current is going to be Total current I Divide by this area That area is not r r is the radius. What is the area? It's pi r squared Pi r squared. Let's write that pi r squared So this this gives me the current Amperes per meter square and now if I want in this much area I multiplied by this much area So that is pi small r squared So I get pi small r squared And so notice pi cancels And there we go. Now if I rearrange I'll get my expression. So the magnetic field Inside turns out to be Let me write this mu naught I r squared Oh one r cancels as well Okay, so Yeah, you just get one r divided by 2 pi r squared So now let's digest this formula. What is this formula telling us? Well, it's saying that the magnetic field is proportional to the current more current more magnetic field Very similar over outside as well. So that makes a lot of sense But something interesting that you see now is that the small r is in the numerator meaning as we go further and further away from the center The magnetic field actually increases Notice in the denominator, there is a capital r square and capital r is a constant It's a thickness of the wire that is not change. So as I go further and further away Magnetic field starts increasing. Why is that happening? Because outside the magnetic field starts decreasing. Why why is that? We'll think about it as I go further and further away Clearly the length of the loop starts increasing as you can see over here 2 pi r starts increasing but It'll start the loop will start enclosing more and more current So your current will also start increasing the enclosed current also starts increasing And notice the enclosed current depends on r square. So that increases faster And therefore it all nicely works out That you will finally see that the magnetic field starts increasing as you go farther and farther and farther away So as I go from center center magnetic field will be zero because r is zero So you start with zero as you go farther and farther away magnetic field starts increasing linearly Because b is proportional to r. So if you draw a graph, it'll be a straight line Please draw a graph. Okay. We'll draw a graph. Okay. So it'll be a straight line. Anyways linear starts increasing increasing increasing increasing increasing And then it'll reach a maximum And then if I go outside Now I use this formula. I use this expression And now you will see the magnetic field starts decreasing You may ask why why is it that magnetic field decreases as I go farther away? Because once you come outside now as you go farther away the length of the loop increases But now the total current enclosed stays the same I so this does not increase at all And therefore now as you go farther away the magnetic field drops off as one over r That's the story. And so the last thing I would encourage you to do is Write this entire story in a graph So let's do that. Let me do that somewhere over here. Let me make some space All right. So if you're to draw a graph of magnetic field b Versus the distance r Can you Pause and think about what would that graph look like? All right As long as we are inside the conductor, we will get a linear graph be proportional to r So we'll get a straight line and keep increasing until when until we are inside But how do we represent that in the graph? Well until the r value is equal to capital r Because once r becomes more than capital r. I come outside. So this will be true until r value equals capital r So r equals capital r Now once I go once r value increases more than that now i'm outside And now I have to use this formula and this is b going Decreases as one over r. It's no longer linear. You will get a decrease like this Finally, if you are really really curious you may ask Mahesh, what about when we are at r equals r? On the surface, we know it's a maximum But which formula do I use do I use the formula for inside or do I use the formula for the outside? I would say you can use any one of them. In fact, both of them should give us the same answer And you can check that if I use a capital r The capital r, capital r cancels and I get mu naught i by 2 pi r If I substitute r over here, you get the same answer mu naught i by 2 pi r So on the surface you get mu naught i by 2 pi Capital r and that my dear friends is the story of magnetic field due to long thick conductor carrying currents


to lecture number six part three if you're watching it on YouTube or if you're watching it later somewhere else like on Twitch. So I wanted to go through like five, six important pathways because they are ubiquitous and or at least in multicellular organisms and they are important because if anything is wrong in these pathways they all deal with primary metabolites. So if anything goes wrong here then you die right because primary metabolites they lead to death if you can produce them. So the first pathway that I wanted to look at is the glycolysis pathway the citric acid cycle and the respiratory chain right so that's what you see here. So the goal of this pathway is to the degradation of glucose to produce ATP so the energy production in the cell. So what happens is we have glucose which is more or less a sugar molecule. This is in glycolysis which is a small pathway in itself is transformed into pyrifat and pyrifat is then the enzyme pyrifat dehydroginase which is just a molecule within the mitochondria makes pyrifat it excrete CO2 and then we get a molecule which is called acetyl-CoA. So acetyl-CoA can be transformed into fatty acids and fatty acids can also be transformed into acetyl-CoA right because the mitochondria can use both sugar as well as fatty acids to power the cell. So acetyl-CoA then is in the citric acid cycle is more or less being reduced and also this process produces CO2 it produces H2 and this H2 is then together with oxygen in the respiratory chain so H2 hydrogen 2 is more or less being burned into H2O and in this process we have an ATP molecule plus PI plus a phosphor molecule which is then transformed into a loaded ATP molecule. The ATP molecules are then transported to where they are needed in the cell and expended when it is required. So it is the process so three steps in the process so going from glucose to pyruvate, pyruvate is then turned into acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can also be directly obtained from fatty acids and then have the citric acid cycle produces more or less H2 which is not a molecule that can exist but have because of the mitochondria they because two hydrogen atoms can bind together but this H2 molecule then is kind of burned in the respiratory chain using or transforming ADP into ATP which is then used to power all other cellular processes. The next very important pathway is the Hexomonophosphate shunt so this is the degradation of glucose for the regeneration of NADPH so NADPH and ATP are more or less related to each other so what happens is we have glucose 6 phosphate which is transformed into ribulose 5-phosphate which is then transformed into ribose 5-phosphate which can be so it's a it's a circular pathway but it allows the cell to extract energy from RNA and ribonucleotides and this has the ribonucleotides are more or less broken down into ribose 5 which is then transformed into glucose 6-phosphate which then charges NADPH plus into NADPH so it's loading this molecule with an additional hydrogen molecule but it allows for the degradation of glucose to regenerate NADPH from NADPH so spend ATP. We have the glycogen synthesis and degradation pathway which is for the short-term storage of glucose so we have glucose 6-phosphate which is turned into glucose 1-phosphate which then in turn is used by UTP so what happens is that this molecule here so this phosphor molecule with the oxygens is then coupled to each other so it makes a chain so UTP is a carrier which can carry three of these charged phosphate molecules this can then be broken down in pyrophosphate but we can also make udupeic glucose by taking two of these and then adding another sugar molecule to it so this is this is useful because in a cell needs to be able to store enough energy to kind of survive right so if if for a short amount of time no glucose or is is given to the cell then this the cell can actually store glucose as glycogen so it synthesizes glycogen and it can also degrade glycogen again back into glucose so it has a very temporary buffer that it can have to store these energy to store energy not as ATP because the ATP storage is relatively limited but we can store energy as well into glycogen we then have one of the other important pathway which is the gluconeogenase pathway which is the synthesis of glucose from amino acid lactate or acetone and this is one of the more important pathways we again see here the acetylcoide with the pyruvate right so this is this is part which we already saw here right pyruvate to acetylcoide but here what is important is that we have this this circle right which goes so amino acids can be transformed directly into pyruvate so pyruvate can be produced from acetone but also from lactate hey if we have glycerol we can also use that into the acetylcoide cycle where we create ATP and energy production so gluconeogenase is the synthesis of glucose from amino acids lactate or acetone and this is an important pathway for energy production as well so if you want to know more about these pathways right and if you're interested in how certain metabolites are being produced and which proteins or enzymes are involved then go to CAG so CAG stands for the kiosic encyclopedia of genes and genome and it is a database which is full of pathway information so the pathways for example that you can see here this is the glycolysis the gluconeogenase pathway and what you see here is let me see I have a better one so when we look a little bit more in detail then everything in CAG is organized by maps right so you have a map and this map is more or less a combination of metabolites and enzymes so hey in this case when we look we see here alpha D glucose 1p which is then transformed by two enzymes and probably one of these enzymes is enough but there's two different enzymes which can transform D glucose 1 phosphate into alpha D glucose without the phosphate right so enzymes are always listed in square boxes while metabolites are listed as these small little circles and of course you have an arrow which goes from one circle so from one metabolite into the other metabolite and the nice thing about CAG is that it contains pathway information it contains information about the compounds about the reactions and about the genes and the proteins involved in these reactions which means that we can kind of start reasoning about if an animal can produce a certain substance or if it can't right so the MAP pathway is a generalized pathway right so it is not specific to a certain species so if you look at MAP 0 0 1 0 0 which is I think the glycolysis glucogenase pathway then we see the pathway here but then if we select an animal in CAG for example we select horses then we can see that when we look at this pathway that we see that some of the enzymes are colored in green and those are the enzymes which are available to the organism so which are coded into their genome so you can argue now or you can more or less reason that horses cannot turn alpha D glucose 1p into alpha D glucose because they miss the necessary enzyme however they can they can turn alpha D glucose 6p by this arrow into alpha D glucose right so they are able to use this because this protein is there and of course this is really useful especially if you want to make things or if you want to look and make design or bacteria that makes certain substances right because you can see which enzymes are available in a certain species see which ones are missing and especially in bacteria you can easily add these enzymes right you can use a little circle of DNA a DNA vector which encodes the enzyme 3.1 0.3 0.10 right you can click on them and get the name and stuff but they're all of these things are numbered in a in a library kind of system so a kind of Dewey decimal system so have for example horses cannot turn alpha D1 glucose into alpha D glucose with the 1p but they can turn alpha D glucose 6p into alpha glucose if we then look for example at peaches so just a different species we see that peaches actually lack both of the enzymes so they are unable to make alpha D glucose from 1p but also from 6p because they miss both enzymes right so you can see that that every species has a different availability of different molecules so the metabolic pathways are more or less similar between peaches and horses but there are slight differences because not every animal encodes all of the enzymes needed for every step and that is also fine because like you only need to implement part of the pathway because you don't need all of the backup routes that are there right but then very basically if we look at keg we can reason about if a metabolite can be transformed into another metabolite by looking at the availability of the enzymes and the and the map itself is the more or less generalized overview which is not specific to an animal but if we then look at for example horses we see that horses only have a certain amount of molecule or only a certain amount of metabolites but a certain amount of proteins or a certain amount of enzymes to transform the metabolite into another one well for example peaches cannot do this because they lack this metabolite this enzyme so keg is the main entry point for things like pathways or if you're interested in compounds or metabolites it couples these things to genes it gives you an overview of the enzymes but it also has a big drug part so if you're interested in if a certain animal is able to break down cocaine then keg can tell you that right it allows you to reason about which substance an organism produces or could produce under the right circumstances or given the exact input metabolites besides keg there's also the reactome a reactome is very similar to keg but also very different in a way it also contains pathway information it also focuses on many different organisms the nice thing about reactome is that it's open source it also provides many download options so if you want to download right really nice pathway pictures that you want to for example overlay your own data on then reactome can can allow you to do that but the thing about reactome is is that their their overview is much higher right so they they are not looking at individual metabolites like keg does right so metabolite enzyme other metabolite and then this other metabolite enzyme so they are looking at a much much higher level so they have like pathways which are called immune system or they have a pathway which is called reproduction right so they have a much more higher level view of pathways they do allow you to drill down but not to the level of detail that keg does because keg is born more or less from a chemistry background while reactome is more from a molecular biology slash biology background so they have a more kind of global view besides that if you are very interested in the human metabolome database so this is based on the human metabolome project has so this contains all of the information so it it lists all of the different small molecule metabolites that are found into the human body and the nice thing here is is that you can actually search by mass spectrometry profile so if you get a certain mass spectrometry profile then you can just use this profile to search through the database to see if it's a known small molecule metabolite in humans or not so it's a very useful website when you are investigating for example did this person use a certain type of drug because head you can take a little bit of blood throw it into a mass spectrometry get a profile and then using this profile you can search through the human metabolome database to see if a certain drug or a certain thing was used by the sample that you're currently looking at so I wanted to talk a little bit about visualization tools because like keg and reactome they provide the static pictures of pathways right so only when a pathway is known and well studied does it end up being in keg or in reactome but of course when we want to make our own pictures of networks and metabolites or proteins or enzymes and we want to make a kind of a picture ourselves then we can use cytoscape so cytoscape is an open source tool that allows you to visualize complex networks and integrate any type of data so cytoscape is used a lot in bioinformatics but it's also used in social network analysis so for example to visualize your friends right and the friends that are the second circle head so friends of friends or family trees so you can use a lot of things or you can visualize almost anything that you can express as a network using cytoscape so it also allows you to do analysis like semantic web analysis semantic web is the way that on an html page you can have structured data and this structured data can also be visualized as a network graph and so for example you have a person this person has a job and this job is being done at a certain department at this department people are working not just the person that that is the current one and so it allows you to build up these really nice pictures about anything that you can more or less visualize in a 3d network so it is a really useful and handy tool so I just wanted to show you guys some some things that you can do with it so one of the things is that when you look at cytoscape and you start it up this is a really older version then you get this welcome overview and then you have several options to get access to these metabolic networks right so you can just give it your own network file so you can just make your own network file and then use that to visualize it but you also have access to all of the big databases so hey if I want to for example look at certain pathways in in say elegans or in humans and then by clicking these buttons you can directly download the whole metabolic pathway for for example gluconeogenesis in humans so for example if we use a network file then there are certain things that we can do with it because cytoscape has a lot of options to to change the visualization so how we can go to the layout so layout allows you to change the layout and if we do that then in the control panel we get a network a style and a select so in the style tab within the control panel you can change the style of the network and you can for example highlight certain things or you can make that arrows look little look different from what they look before so how do I use that so if I click on the style tab right so a network is connected of nodes and edges right so a node is more or less a thing and an edge is something that connects it right so a node can for example be a person and an edge can for example be a relationship of this person so you can have many different types of edges right because a person has a father it has a mother but he can also have friends and he can have a family right or they people can know each other very superficially the same thing holds for these nodes right because nodes can also consist of different types right so we can have different types of nodes and we can color them and highlight them in different ways so how do we do that well we have the style tab so when we click the style tab on the bottom we see here node edge and network so node defines how nodes look like so we can for example set the fill color of a node to a defined color but we can also use a mapping which means that based on the type of node if it is a person we can color it blue but if the node is for example a location we can color it yellow right so you can make you can visualize literally anything that you can think of using cytoscape and how to do this well you can use the style tab and in the style tab you can set all of these things like how do I want a node to look like and do I want that look to change based on the type of the node or other node information the same thing holds for edges and the same thing holds for networks or network holds kind of global settings look what is the background color of the network but the the edges can also be like do I want to have an arrow do I want to have a double arrow do I just want to have a line do I want to have a dotted edge so nodes are the kind of main hubs and edges connect nodes together so the nice thing about cytoscape is that it has more or less the easiest input format ever because everything that is being inputted in cytoscape consists so the network itself consists of a three a three column matrix right so we have the name of the first node then we have a top so a tab character then we have an edge and then we have another top and then we have another name of a node right so if I would write down node one top edge no top node two no two top edge top node three and I would load it into cytoscape and cytoscape would visualize it like this right so node one is connected to node two node two is connected to node three if I wanted node one to connect to node three I would just change node two here to node three and then this arrow would not point to this but it would point to there right it's it's really the easiest input format ever so it's a it's a how do you call it it's kind of a like a no SQL database so it's a it's it's just a three column format so it's it's from so it's it's goes from the the origin relationship target origin relationship target good so I don't want to talk that much more about cytoscape because I think there is an assignment about you guys just using cytoscape if you guys want and I have cytoscape installed I can actually probably show you some cytoscape magic and in how you want to do that I haven't set that up and like I said last time you should never do a live demo or something like that but if you guys want then actually I can I can just show you a little bit of cytoscape and cytoscape is really really handy right so if in the in the future you need to visualize some kind of a network then you can use cytoscape for that all right so let me then just set up cytoscape right and add a new just a little view yeah and that's not an issue so we still have like 25 minutes left so let me do a window capture and then here we have the window capture for cytoscape so this is cytoscape in live right so when you open it up and I already clicked on okay wait a second that's that's way too wide all right so let me do it like this right so this is this is cytoscape and the way that it looks so first we need to have an input file right so I'm just going to create a very basic input file like the one that we had so let me show you guys notepad plus plus and then of course cytoscape needs to go to the back so I'm just going to create an input file so I'm going to say Denny then I need to have a top character which I actually don't have so let me see if I have a top character anywhere loves Oscar all right Oscar loves food apples are yeah this food for Oscar that is a good one so that means Oscar eats right something like that right so had just building up a network so we have a node a relationship and then another node and then we have Oscar so have we can just build up a network so let's save this network somewhere so I'm just gonna save it on the D drive so I'm just gonna call this network test I don't know if you need a specific extension alright so let's go back to cytoscape and then inside escape we're just going to say file and you guys can see cytoscape so and we're just going to say file and then we're going to say open and then let's see if it opens up the basic network here network test open it up and then it says that it cannot open it because we just say no we want to import a network from a table right so we are going to select our input type and then we're just going to say network dot test we're going to open it up and then we're going to say the source is in column one the interaction is in column two and then the target is in column three oh you guys can see that that's so horrible that I can't capture the overlays let me make a screenshot for you guys so just so that you guys can see what I'm seeing so this don't save do it like that I'm just going to show you the paint window that's one of the drawbacks of so when you when you click on network from file then you get a picture which looks like this right so I just say well load in the network test the interaction the source of the interaction is in column one the interaction type is in column two and the target interaction is in column three and then it will say here that columns in blue will be loaded as edge attributes so if I want to add additional attributes to every edge then it can add it as additional columns right but let's just go back to cytoscape all right so when we go back to cytoscape and I just press import all right then it imported it successfully so it shows me that this is the kind of network that it creates right so food is central then we have hoop we have oscar and we have denny right and now I can go to the style tab and I can start modifying it so I can just say layout no I can go to vizmapper so they renamed it to vizmapper and then I can just take one of the pre-existing network styles like why doesn't it apply that doesn't matter so first things first we want to color the edges right so the edges we want to have different edges for the types that we just defined because we have love oh loves sorry we have love we have are we have eats and we have these kinds of things yes so that's what we're going to do right so we're going to change the the edge line color edge line style we can double click and now we have a mapping on the edge line style and I want to say well the interaction I want to do have a discrete mapping why does it based on the ID let me see it's been a little while and this version hey is this not edge line style this on this all right I'm just going to create a new visual visual style just call it something right so now we have an empty visual style and now we can start styling it so the edge line style I want to based on the mapping type I want to have a pass through a discrete mapper let me see that attribute browser why does the edges not have an ID why are the colors also not there edge label call no I don't want to have the edge of this mapper thing edges this mapper yeah if my face mapper open so now let me see let me actually say that the so I want to first show the nodes and I want to show the node names so not the border color not the font size the label color position with is that oh why does it not allow me to do because the edges don't seem to have IDs so I'm a little bit confused why it doesn't show me any because normally when you select one of these then it should be all right so you guys can see that again because there's again like a pop-up that pops up why is that not showing I think it has everything on white or something I don't want to import let me let me try this again so I'm going to import my network from a table I'm going to import the file that I just made all right and then I'm going to say column 1 column 2 column 3 import all right so then we get this network when we have this network we can then apply it actually doesn't even apply the visual style at all delete visual style yes all right so now we're back to the default style and now what I want to do is I want to change stuff so I want to change the node shape into a triangle apply apply yes so that works oh this is just a browser this is so useful I'm sorry I'm bumbling around a lot but the weird thing is is that I can only change the like this thing here the default so when I click on it I get a pop-up but you guys can't see the pop-up which is just annoying as hell let me do it slightly differently because I am just going to capture the whole screen so I'm just going to do not a window capture but a display capture so this is the whole thing that's good then you guys can see my screen which is fine and then let me just put that thing close down all of the other windows so we know more or less what we're doing and then this one can go as well this one can go all right so you guys can't see me now but that's okay all right so we're we're here right so let me open up side to escape a little bit so when I click here now you see the pop-up right and now I can say nodes so I want to have the but I don't want to change the default properties I actually want to change the properties here and I want to just use a discrete mapper and normally it would now show me all of the options that I have but it doesn't give me any way and if I select an edge it also doesn't show me the IDs of the edges which it normally would be like because if I would select this one then it should show me ID is food canonical name is food for some reason it doesn't you know I destroy the whole network queue go to network file import network from a file select the file that I want source column three import now I want to go to this mapper it still doesn't load in the attributes I can add attributes probably manually but why does it not try this so I want to load attributes select file select my network mapping options no is space separated column one key attributes I have no idea why this doesn't work at all no idea no idea guys so I will do a demo next time I will figure out why this thing doesn't do what I want to do not going to figure it out live on streaming there's probably some basic step that I'm missing which is just the way that it is it also didn't look the way that I expected it to look when I opened it up it might be that I just have to install it but it's it's weird because normally what you would have is that you would have a style tab but it doesn't give me the style it just has this vizmapper tool and this vizmapper tool just doesn't allow me to create any pass through mappings or canonical names or anything and it also when I select the nodes normally it would show the different attributes for each node it used to be very simple tool but since site escape has been updated to version like actually like 600 versions behind let me actually see what oh the current version is 3.8 and I'm trying 2.7 so that's actually not a all right let me I'm just gonna try it again we still have like 10 minutes left to the end of the lecture so I'm just gonna reinstall it see if that will fix anything because they used to use it a lot and it's a really good tool for visualizing networks but the problem with tools is that if they're good tools all right and now I get the Microsoft has protected your pc so annoying so annoying so you go to properties and then you say unblock and you press apply and then you can install it oh and now I have to install the correct java version as well this is so nice all right because I didn't prepare it right and I just made the slides like four years ago when I was using a completely different version but uh that's just the way it is like never do a live demo right that's uh that's what people always say so doing a live demo is a bad thing if there's any questions just throw them in chat as long as the question is not um how do you do this how do you uh how do you use site escape other questions are more than welcome um that one as well I am installing site escape at the moment so um just to see if the new version will be easier for me to show you guys yeah my my the current version that I'm installing is also 3.9 though so just having to wait a little bit let me actually move this to the question slide so that you guys can ask a question if you want to I actually didn't even include a question slide so let's just finish at the overview slide then right so during the lecture I told you about metabolites right primary metabolites are things which are required for being alive secondary metabolites it's okay if you don't have them right you don't die directly I told you a little bit about mass spectrometry that it comes into four different steps I mentioned three are here the first step is compound separation using chromatography or electrophoresis furthermore I'm doing fragment you're doing fragmentation and ionization the last step in mass spectrometry is doing separation by mass over charge furthermore I showed you three different databases which allow you to deal with metabolites so if you have mass spectrometry data you can use the metlin database to identify the components inside of the spectrum furthermore I talked about the keg database which is a database which shows metabolites and enzymes working on these metabolites and which allows you to reason if a certain animal can produce a certain metabolite but is also very useful if you do bacterial modification right to have a bacteria make a very specific component that you want furthermore I told you about reactom which is very similar to keg but has a much higher level overview and I told you a little bit about visualization and try to do a demo of cytoscape which unfortunately did not work but we will do one at the beginning of the lecture next week so for me that's everything if you have any questions let me know I will set up cytoscape and give you guys a demo next week since it's almost four so that's everything for today good so if there's no question then I will see you guys next week and thank you guys for staying here there's six people left so that's good so thank you all for being here and see you guys next week