Hello, everyone. Welcome. So these are the last learning talks of this year.  I want to say that someone that was signing So Sene or Sine or Sene? I don't know what to pronounce the name You are not applying to me. So you are not going to be here in the learning talks. So please do I'm going to add Everyone to a stream so you can say hello. Hello, Antonis. Hello, Dina. Hello, Mio. Hello Thank you for signing for the learning talks You know, this is why the part of I enjoy the most in the conference. I think the learning talks are great If for some reason you were just not in this conference I don't know staying all the time in some random room in matrix lost there And you don't know what's a learning talk and let's explain that so Aligning don't is a super short talk of five minutes I want to have a timer here in my phone and you have five minutes to talk about anything you want to talk, right? That's a happy fight and you can talk about, you know, archery forever Good good things is that you have five minutes and you can talk five minutes about something And good for us is that it's only five minutes, right? So if you are talking about flags and That kind of boring stuff we can just wait for five minutes and then and then you are you are off When you reach the five minutes are going to play this Hello, James That's one person more for anything. So in the real in the conference in real life What we do is everyone started clapping, right? So that then we interrupt you And that's a way to to finish you talk, right? So the order is first is Anthony's them Meera slap, sorry Meera, maybe it's China Santiago and Jens Senna is not here. So You lose No, you're right. So that means I'm going to remove The rest and I'm going to keep Anthony's So by Santiago by Gina I'm going to put your screen In a second I have my timer here. So you have five minutes starting now Okay Thanks a lot. So I'm going straight to the first silly thing of the two. I'm going to show you It's how you quickly go to the dogs. All right, so I'm programming and at some point I need to see the Reference for time delta so to speak. So what do you do? I don't know what do you or what you do, but I'm showing you what I'm doing so first I click out tab in order to bring up my browser window and Then I type in this sequence of characters Control T P3 which stands for Python 3 date time and enter So I'm going to show it to you. I have my browser here. So I type control T I get a new tab and then I type P3 date time and I get the reference for date time, okay So I need of course to remember the module names But generally I remember the module names of the standard Python library. So the how this works So this works because I have a bookmark All right, and the bookmark has the keyword P3 and it has a placeholder in the URL So what the browser does is replace what I typed Unit test for example or pathly board date time. It replaces that thing in the URL So that's that is how I can go quickly there and I don't do it only with the Python standard library I do it for example with Wikipedia. I Do it with JavaScript Although with JavaScript it works in a slightly different way. It takes some time now because streaming takes a lot of my network So and Another thing it does So I have lots of such Shortcuts so for example tad stands for date and time So if I type tad delhi, it shows me time zone information for delhi So I was wondering how everyone else is doing this. Am I the only one doing this? I have no idea So I'd like to ask you The second silly thing The second silly thing is copying unit test names. All right, so I'm going to show you I have this Python program here and It has some unit tests. So I type this and it runs the unit tests There are 57 unit tests and one of them is failing Alright, so this is very slow So one test failed so what I'm going to do is I'm going to go to my code and Make a change and then run the unit test again and then make another Change maybe add a break point and then run my unit test again But I only want to run this unit test I I don't want the other unit test to interfere. I want to run only this one So what I do is set up P test Suit equals and now is the interesting thing I copy this I paste I type a dot and I copy this and I paste and I present her and then it runs only this unit test so my question is Why is the unit test module giving me the output in a way that requires me to copy and paste and type a dot and Copy and paste again Why doesn't it give it to me in a format where I can make a single Copy and paste So this is a mystery to me and I've been wondering this for many years, but I never got to ask about it so I'm asking you and So I invite you to break out one Optiver whenever there's time maybe after the unit the lightning talks or maybe after the keynote if there's no time and maybe we can gitchy and Learn from each other about these silly things That's all Thank you, Anthony. Thank you.  So that was good Okay, next one Sunny's here So we have everyone for the line talks So next one is me no so goodbye, Anthony. Hello, Miro Hi We're doing Great great. It's a little bit hot here, but that's probably hot everywhere in that Europe item now How are you doing? Where where are you streaming from Miro? Now? I am in Vienna in Austria. Okay, cool You know, it was sunny day in Amsterdam, but you can see they super dark now, you know, like we went from sunny to Winter that I local things change here. So I can see your screen. I can see So you can also see here the 32 degrees and approaching storms. So Oh, okay, that's true Yeah, it's only 17 here. Okay. Okay, so I would love it So I mean, okay, you cannot see that but go Thank you. So Python, let's go home quickly My name is Miroslav Shadyvi and I'm working at Strayport. It is one of the organizers of A lot of organizers, but one of the sponsors at Europe Python and every day I'm writing Python to make the sunshine the wind blow and the gas flow Our company is Located now here at the southern suburbs of Vienna But in the next few months, we are going to move somewhere to the closer to the center of Vienna And now on my commute with bicycle I have already found the best way to go there But when we move then I will have to discover a new way how to get to work And there are different navigators That are better or worse, but they don't adapt exactly to my style of riding a bicycle And that's why what I want to do is Like every time I try a different route and then I track it like on my phone I always store the gpx tracks and then maybe I can do something with that As an example what I'm going to show you. I have here something from Karlsruhe This is the city where bicycle was born and where I lived for many years And here as an example, I just tried to find the best way to get from the castle Here to Ginterklauze am Lage And you see I didn't always take one route But sometimes I went from A to B sometimes from C to D A to I and so on so always a different route and then I've wrote a program That is called pygo home and that's a python software running in a binder or in the jupyta notebook That allows you to take all your tracks or your gpx tracks Then add a few points some points of interest like homework Friends shops and so on and also to add some intersections and then it analyzes all your tracks And tries to find optimal way between A and B So if you go to GitHub your mirror pygo home or download pygo home from pip Then you can launch the binder and I'm going to see okay the binder is already running And what I have to do is here start My jupygo home And when it runs I will upload here my My tracks there are some gpx tracks and some waypoints I open it I load them Then it's done and then what I do is I get want to get for example from the schloss to Winter clothes and lage and then it is the way it is My decision on whether I want to find the possible fastest way or to make sure because every time you go individually or you ride a bicycle individually Sometimes you are a little bit faster. You are a little bit slower You behave differently on crossroads on on some types of roads So whether there is too much traffic or not and then here I say okay I'm feeling lucky So I want to find the fastest route that I ever made between A and B and it will give me one and tell me Okay on this route. I needed the fastest was nine minutes 37 seconds The slowest was 40 and 33 and then then I want to make sure I just move it to the other Direction and then it tells me okay if you go like this The fastest you were on this route was 11 minutes, but the slowest was 12 minutes 44 So it is safer to take this route because you won't probably need more than 13 minutes to get from A and B So now this code works I am looking forward to use it at our new place of Worker for for treport But I would like to see but other people have some experience Who would like to share them with me and have a look at the code and then maybe we can do something together And that's all. Thank you very much Okay. Thank you. Thank you. So Okay, everyone is under four minutes. I really like it when I can interview someone Let's see what's happening with the next person. So thank you very much Miro Thank you. Hope I see you later in the social event or maybe next year in Dublin Cheers. Hope so. Yeah. Thank you Gina is the next one. What are you doing? Fine. Thank you. Okay, where where where's your talk about Gina is Time monotonic time perv counter. Yeah, that's actually so Miroslav who we just saw gave a talk on Tuesday On Wednesday about should we go back to python 2 and that also included The recommendation to switch time dot time to time dot perv counter and that I didn't know the difference between monotonic and perv counter and he didn't either so that wanted me to investigate and here I am sharing my findings Cool. That sounds amazing. So you have five minutes to start in now Perfect. Okay. So I just already gave the motivation for this talk away So we have these two functions time monotonic and time perv counter and I was wondering what Is the difference between the two so first of all I went to the docs and took a look at what they say and for time monotonic The python docs say that it returns the value in fractional seconds of a monotonic clock I hear a clock that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock updates The reference point of the return value is undefined so that only the difference between the results of two calls is valid And on time perv counter which also returns float. It also says returns the value in fractional seconds So in that regard they are identical of a performance counter not a monotonic clock Ie a clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration It does include time elapsed during sleep and is system-wide the reference point of the return value is once again Undefined so that only the difference between the results of two calls is valid So that first of all sounds like monotonic is always monotonic and perv counter is I mean It doesn't say anything about monotonic here But it will always have the highest available resolution so Next I took a look at what time get clock info says about the two And for and I looked precisely at the tick rate So how many ticks per second I get on each of the both of the two clocks and I also looked across Windows and linux to take a look if there was any difference there and it turns out that time monotonic on windows Only has a 60 64 hertz tick rate Whereas on linux it has something like a billion hertz and time perv counter has 10 000 hertz 10 million hertz on windows and also a billion on linux The implementation of both also differs Under on the windows they are differently implemented under linux. They both just use clock get time clock monotonic And they are also both marked as monotonic So even so it doesn't strictly say monotonic on the on the perv counter docs. It is monotonic. We can depend on that Okay, so what does this tick rate difference mean in practice? So, yeah, I took a closer look at the resolution. I coded up a little loop that runs a billion cycles And just looks at how often the clock value changes during this number of during this during each iterate during the lifetime of the whole loop And on time monotonic under windows. I only saw 6,811 or they're about changes. I did this a number of times um So that was a very very small number especially compared to perv counter under windows which caught every single cycle of the loop And under linux both of them were behaving identically identically again. So I wondered If there is this much of a difference under windows between monotonic and perv counter is there maybe also a performance difference And so I ran time it against it And there is actually a performance difference. So while monotonic gives us a lower Significantly lower resolution under windows. It is also quite fast in comparison So 30 nanoseconds faster than perv counter on average 54 versus 84 nanoseconds on linux once again There is not really a difference which is not that surprising considering that they are using the exact same implementation So summary time monotonic and time perv counter are both monotonic check and Under windows and under windows only time monotonic has a lower resolution But a higher performance than time perv counter and the linux. They are both identical If you also want to maybe test this under Under mac os because I do not have access to this then I put the scripts that are used on my repo there You can also find a link to the slides there and I also found this interesting article that I linked there Which goes a bit further into further difference between clock implementations under linux that under python that I found Interesting that that motivated me to dig a bit deeper into things And that's it already Okay Thank you. Sheena. I really like when the lightning torque is about something that was last yesterday or this morning Because that's I think one of the reasons why we have these points So thank you very much. Um now we are going to have Santiago Just just a message as as yesterday.  So hola santi hola nico How are you? What are you doing? So we can do this in spanish like ispacona or something. So yeah No, um Yeah, we're streaming from Amsterdam There was a huge cloud Going your way. So I think it's raining as crazy now because it was raining as crazy like two minutes ago here so We should arrange for drinks tonight or something But that that's probably not a good idea. Um Okay, so I can see your screen.  So five minutes from now Okay, perfect. Um, well, I'm gonna try to run this in the terminal Let's see how it goes. I wrote a nice script that I only have to type enter. So it shouldn't fail um So I'm gonna show you a bit about the commitment, which is a open source project I've been maintaining for a couple of years. I started I think around 2017 or 2016 And it has grown quite a lot and there are many contributors. I'm quite happy and it's Really nice to see many people requesting new features and and stuff for me. I at this moment I don't even have time for So many features, but I like that people contribute and the whole idea is to automate the The the tag creation and the changelo creation and It's pretty simple. So we have a git We initialize git in our in any project and then we install commit send like you can see here Um Once we initialize it in this case with the tumble file with the version This is the the cut of the file then we only need to start adding things to git The git files for example in this case We have the users We add to git And what is gonna happen now is that I'm gonna Follow a structure Instead of a free text in my commit message. This is the trade-off of using commit design We are gonna add a bit of information So later we don't have to go through all the commits in order to To think oh, what what happened here? What's the version that I should tag my repo and also We we are gonna automatically create the changelo So I would say you also have to think a bit that your commit message may end up in the In the changelo if you don't follow the structure, which is a conventional commits For example, we start with fit from feature and then the message Committees will ignore it. So you can still write your commits and only tag some We are gonna Add employees another feature and then we just say bump Yes, because it's the first time and we say changelo. So also add the changelo And in here it detected that they has to go from zero zero one to zero one zero The increment is minor. We can see that it created the changelo And the changelo is in Markdown, you can also add some text on top of it like your changelo the format you follow That's the no problem And then for example, we remove the employees A file and then this is a breaking change. So we write the multiline Message where we add the breaking change And then we make a bump again And it detected that was a breaking change and went to 1.0. It's a measure And you can see here also is listing the 1.0 includes a feature and the breaking change for In that message you are supposed to describe what are the Steps to to move to this And That's it. It's quite a simple also that was created Here is a link you can take a picture of the Of the repo and visit check the documentation say any request is more than welcome and it's a I think it's a really A nice project to start if you want to contribute to open source This is the link to the presentation And here You can find me matrix. I don't know why my last name is We had a bug at some point And my thank you very much Okay. Thank you, Santi It's nice to see commits in moving. So See you later and we are going to Okay jens you are going to be the next one I'm going to skip a senate to see if He or she Yeah, you you I can see you and let me see are you going to share a screen or I try to share a screen. So I have a notebook over here So this one. Yes So, yeah, thank you very much for the like we talked today. So yeah, okay Yeah, I'd like to show one of my it's a project. It's named the dairy dairy It's a logbook for grazing cows. So the first of all is I'd like to show you just a picture of a few nicely cows there just grazing On the pasture as one might think So why do I need this kind of diary dairy dairy? So as a farmer, I'm supposed to note on the kind of book on the kind of axle sheet Where my cows grazed on the pasture and when they grazed on a given day So for example, I As a farmer, I can take place in a special program. So the german word right of milk program It means that if the cows are outside and grazing and you sell the milk to the dairies You can get some extra money. The problem is to write these Logbook the diary is a more tedious task One has to do it for every herd of on the farm every day And the problem is it costs Money in terms of times and if you don't have the time you have to someone ask you to do for it for you So and that's where Python will come into play and also one of those devices. So this is just a color you can put it on the Neck on a cow it's with equipped with a gps system and this system just Sends signals one can take from a lower server and those Signals I can process in a way. I have in the end The name of the piece of land and the day where the cow cows grazed on so I can just run the notebook So first of all, we have to import two libraries. It's pandas and geopandas I also note down the versions and in case someone of you wants to try again so Now I'd like to show how the data look like the data is just a common GPS tracking data with the longitude and latitude and also some information about the battery and the Yeah time stamp and also string And of course we have to pre-process those data in order to get use of it For example, first of all, I have to remove some lines this the word time in the column line I just need time stamps and not strings And then I also have to remove the first thing as one can see here They are nance and I don't need nance, but instead I need those floats And those I have to convert those numbers into real now with the Python Next thing is if I want to have Point in the polygon I need of course the polygons the areas and of course the fields as well Those fields we can I can show you here. I look like full if there's a just Identification number even also the year where this Object has been created also the polygon the position of those To make a bit clear view, I just removed a few of the areas I know where the cows do not have to go on and then I can first of all plot those number the numbers And here for the polygon at first. So these are the Land shape of my farm. So you can see all of those polygon is just a grazing piece of land Piece of land where the cows can graze and those are the coordinates Recorded by the symbol and now I have to align it in the way together to overlay them and this overlaying is now Named spatial join. So first of all, I have to ensure that the CRS the coordinate reference system Is in both case same And this is what the statement here just why it's two. So both are same. I am good to go on Now I perform the spatial join It just takes a bit longer because spatial joins a bit more calculation expensive And then we can see the following. This is the date and I know this piece of land the german flag number It's just the number of those land. I know of each Date or at least each time stamp on the specific date How often the cow has been on the specific area? Gladly, I just have to take the maximum the highest value to prove the diary that the Cow has been Grazed on the area and this I can do with this statement And this is just last by statement And then we can see from of every day the Maximum number of grazing position. They are at least recorded grazing positions. It's just this number of land So the cow has been Sorry time out. That's the rules Thank you very much Um Okay, perfect. Okay. Thank you. See you later. So we have the last line in talk Um, let me see. Yeah, I don't know if it's always working Hi Yeah, we can hear you Thank you And I'm going to start your five minutes Right now Okay Sorry time out Um, that was the first time I seen a lightning talk this only text So thank you. It was something new today Um, maybe people can go and ask you how to how to finish what you were doing Um, okay. So that was the last lightning talk today um Now I'm going to do something different We have to Do some prices right some ruffles So yesterday I have a lot of fun. So we started doing like the old way right like just doing them Saying the name of the person if the person is in the room And in real life, that's quite fast, right because everyone say yeah, I'm here and and but then I'm learning that it's not a good idea to do that in the chat and I was sending names to the chat and doing the flute in the in the In the chat. So I decided to do something different.  So I have For three different sponsors. So one sponsor is Manning and we have three Bolchers for the book microservice apis in python I have two vouchers for 50 dollars five zero discount for no starch press and I have five books from Packet, right? So what I'm going to do is that here is my wonder me, right? And I'm somewhere there And theoretically this audio so if you can reach me and talk to me Hello, you son. You have to say hello to your camera on Hey Uh, please type type your name And then no, no, it's not going to be so easy. Why? Why? Why? Why? It's not going to be so easy, you know, right? So you have to catch me. That's it's going to take a bit more. So Do some please send me a message on matrix Uh, I I want to so I have your username I'm going to put your name here Oh, something you want to look something. I was the second one I I think it's really nice. Good to see I I want to see your people joining, right? So because there is only a small group running So I will I will wait to see more Oh, what's happening? I think this is the best part of Europe by 2021. Sorry if if I'm worried you it's going to be kind of a line It will take less than five minutes But uh, I still have like a seven or that number to So So Um, bm you already want to get a price. So I need to the last one Um, by the way, uh, wonder me the idea we wonder means uh, we can talk to each other we can Uh, no new New persons, right? So we can Basically have the interaction that we are missing in the real life conference, right? Because Something that really means is this is like you can just walk to one person say hey, I'm in the beginners corner And you can say hello, how are you doing? No, no way.  I won a book. Stop stop running behind me Okay, I'm going to stop here in optiver and see what happened I I still have four right Nicholas you just made a huge mess and then run away every time You you already want something Santiago, you also you Rodrigo, what who else is here? Okay, martin I'm trying to see the order right um Oh I captioned it Um Who's the last one? Okay. I don't know who's the last one. So I'm going to run one more time I love it Okay, only only one no two. Sorry next two So let's go to the science corner and see what happened I hope someone is having fun because I'm having fun here Rodrigo is trying to cheat.   So now everyone knows who I did the prizes. So it it was kind of legal, I hope um And I hope it was it was funny So Okay, so we are two minutes to finish the and The lightning talks now. So I'm going to remove this because yes, I'm listening to two computers at the same time um Last comment I want to do today is that we have the sprints Tomorrow and sunday. So saturday and sunday Is the sprints time in aero python The sprints are really really good to learn are really good to contribute to open source Maybe for the first time So but we also need projects to work on right? So if you are if you have open source project Or if you want to start a new one and maybe in two days we can do a lot Uh, go to the website find there is a wiki that you can sign to host a sprint and join us, right? And for the ones that are new or maybe you don't have any experience doing a Sprint In saturday tomorrow, I'm going to be hosting like a table a visual table There is a beginners room For people that is contributing for the first time in open source And in sunday chuk is going to be doing that. So sunday is going to be a lot better Uh, so if you are new if you have experience, please stay and and join the beginners table and and we can Help you a bit to get you started with the And With the sprints, right? So that was all I hope It was it was nice and yeah See you in a few minutes for the keynote Cheers


Welcome to the session. Today's topic of the discussion is Smithchart and Microwave Frequency Act. My name is Ajit Subash Suryanshi working as assistant professor in Walsh and Institute of Technology. So learning outcome of the today's session is at the end of the session student will able to solve the problem based on the Smithchart. And second outcome is student will able to differentiate different frequency bands or microwave frequency bands and its spectrum and its application. So before proceed further into the session what the knowledge you require for this you should have a knowledge of basic equation and characteristics of the transmission line that is the reflection impedance equation. And it is for the Smithchart and you should have a knowledge of the entire electromagnetic spectrum, Smithchart. So what is mean by the Smithchart? Smithchart is the plot of the reflection coefficient and the reflection coefficient is the complex number. And so this plot is again overlaid with the normalized impedance or normalized admittance. And all of these are plotted on the same graph or on or just the reflection coefficient and the impedance sometimes and reflection coefficient and admittance sometimes. So again I recall for lossless transmission line you will get the input impedance. This is the equation of the input impedance z in is equal to z0. This is the characteristics impedance. This is the load impedance and this is tan beta and beta is the propagation constant. So this is the input impedance of the lossless transmission line. And from this equation we derive this load impedance can be given by z0 1 plus gamma l 1 divided by 1 minus gamma l. So solving this equation you will get the gamma l that is a reflection coefficient which is again a complex number zl minus z0 divided by zl plus z0. So again this equation this is a load impedance. So normalizing means we are dividing that impedance with the z0 that is we are calculating the quantity for per unit characteristics impedance. So that is the meaning of the normalizing.  So this is gamma l zl minus z0. So when you take the z0 common from the numerator and denominator you will get this equation zl minus this equation. Again this is a complex number. So this is this complex number can be represented in the rectangular form and it is in the polar form. This is the rectangular form real and imaginary part and this is the magnitude and the phase part. Again this is equation of the circle with r as we can see this is a radius. So this is a radius 1 upon r plus 1. So r is the normalized resistance and this is a center of your radius. Again solving for the reactance part that is x you will get this equation. Again this is a equation of the circle and this is the equation of the circle with the center at 1 divided by x and radius at the 1 divided by x. So this is a tau l and this gamma l also can be called as a tau l is equal to real part gamma r and j plus gamma i. So this if you represent it on the polar form as you can see this is a circle and in last session we studied that reflection coefficient cannot be greater than 1 if its magnitude is always less than 1. So this is actually the boundary of the reflection coefficient and this is a real part and this is a imaginary part. So this is again the equation of constant resistance circle. So these are called as constant normalized resistance circles. As you can see this r is a small when you put r is equal to 5 in this equation and when you vary the r value that is normalized resistance you will get the different circles having a different radius and centers. So as you can see in this equation for r is equal to 0 let us take this extreme case r is equal to 0 in that case the circle is a unit circle. So this is outer circle is the unit circle and for r is equal to infinity you will get the point you will not get the circle in this equation and when you put r is equal to infinity in this equation. So this equation for reactance part this are the circles having this center and radius is equal to 1 by x. When you plot it you will get the again this consider this to extreme cases when x is equal to 0 in that case you will get the radius is infinity you will get the straight line here straight line passing through this center as you can see this as a diameter of this circle unit circle and this is again take this case of the x is equal to infinity again it is a point it is not a circle. So for x is equal to 1 you will get the circle. So this is circle have a center point at 1 comma 1 as you can see 1 comma 1 and radius is 1. So this circle will be a radius of 1. So these are the smith chart graph. When you combine this normal resistance normalized resistance and normalized reactance in a unit circle of as a reflection coefficient cannot be a greater cannot be greater than 1 it is always less than or equal to at max it is a 1 for the complete reflection. So when you combine this you will get something like this the smith chart. So in this smith chart you can observe this is a real axis and this is the imaginary axis of the reflection coefficient and these are the black lines are for the constant resistance and red lines are for the constant. Again this is a problem for solving this coefficient coefficient as you can see this is for this load and characteristics impedance 50 ohm. So this blue line is indicating the magnitude and this orange line actually orange is giving the phase. So this is a complex number again. So as you can see when he normalized it we will get the r is equal to 1, x is equal to 1, r is equal to 1 is this circle this black circle and x is equal to 1 this red circle. So point of interaction between these two is this one as you can see here. So can you reverse that process in that if the impedance of the transmission line is given and you can find out the reflection coefficient or a reflection coefficient is given you have to find out the impedance of the transmission line. If yes write down that procedure. So I already discussed that procedure for finding the reflection coefficient if the impedance is given. So you have to just reverse the process and write down your procedure to find out the impedance from the Smith chart. So this is a electromagnetic spectrum as you can see this is a visible spectrum it is entire spectrum from the gamma rays from the lower frequency. So starting with the electromagnetic fifths and these are the microwave band as you can see. So these are the lower frequency band and these are the higher frequency band and in between infrared and ultraviolet there is a visible spectrum as you can see and the temperature is also increases with the increase in the frequency. You can see this in this. So microwave so what is mean by the micro microwave is the pant ranging from the 1300 megahertz to a 300 gigahertz which corresponds to wavelength 1 meter to 1 millimeter. So microwave transmit in the line of sight or it is always travels in the straight line path and it is affected significantly by the moisture in the atmosphere and it is reflected by the metal surface and partial transmission in the dielectrics which are not metals. So that's why the micro communication is limited to the 48 to 64 kilometer that is visual horizon or a line of sight communication. So these are the different microwave band as I have told you the range of the microwave band is from the 300 megahertz to 300 gigahertz. So in this range these are the different bands as you can see L band to the D band F band. So different band have a different application and its uses and these are the L band have a as you can see this is military military purpose it is used for the military telemetry process and GPS and mobile phones. So this L band is used for the mobile phone as you can see and as we also the F band can be used here for the wireless LAN. So F band have a higher frequency and as you can see in this band different band D band have a highest microwave frequency as compared to the L band. So each have a different application and uses. So microwave has apps or so what are the how it is affecting the microwaves. So microwave affecting the two ways it is first way is the normal thermal and thermal. So non-thermal way it is very difficult to find out but thermal can be found out with the cell phone radiation effect. So by observing the thermal image you can see this. This is a normal thermographic image as you can see without a cell phone and this green light is the cooler areas and L1 is the higher bit temperature. But after using a 15 minutes of the cell phone talking on the cell phone as you can see this become a red. So it get heated. So it has a detrimental effect on the health. So these are the one of the aspects of the affecting how the microwaves is affecting our on our health. These are the references. Thank you.


Hi, how you doing? This is Rich here on behalf of Rich TV Live and I'm here with a very special guest. It's Andy from Adastra Labs. How you doing today, Andy? I'm great. Thanks for having me. Thank you for being here. How you enjoying the conference so far? Great conference as always, Lyft is the pinnacle cannabis conference in Canada and really appreciate being a part of it, being a partner here and being able to show it. We're all about it at Adastra Labs and you're a new company. So tell us your symbol. Tell us when did you get listed? Yeah, we're excited. Our community has about 75,000 investors worldwide in 60 countries. We've been talking about cannabis stocks since 2017 on YouTube and also Shamedia. So we love to identify undervalued, underappreciated, underexposed early-stage companies. This can't get any earlier because you just got listed. So tell us about it. Great. Adastra Labs Holdings is a company comprised of Adastra Labs Incorporated, a standard process late-stage license applicant with Health Canada. We submitted our evidence package already starting the conversation with Health Canada for the final stages of licensing. We're not growing. We're going to be standard processor, formulations, white labeling, consumer packaged goods. Also, it's comprised of subsidiary Chemia Analytics, which is a licensed analytical testing lab. Received our license in the third week of October last year and we're starting our validation testing is on equipment later this month. So we're very excited about that and our business model is a high volume, high quality extraction and concentrates producer and formulator. And with having a co-located analytical testing lab, while we're not the first to come up with that idea, we're one of the few to have it. And actually, I think the only one to have it actually co-located in the same exact facility. So it's a wonderful experience to list on the Canadian Securities Exchange under XTRX that happened Monday and we're off to the races. Congratulations. Thank you. So if there's a company that you could compare yourself to, is there any that you could kind of compare yourself to? Sure. I think Valens would be who we would. That would be a great one to compare yourself to. Sure. We're both in BC. They're a little further away than we are from the lower mainland, but they're certainly doing well. They're killing it. Absolutely. They have a co-located lab that's in the building adjacent, I believe, but similar, very similar business model. We like to think that our position in the lower mainland close to so many growers and really the part of the cannabis industry in Canada, British Columbia, puts us in a great position. We're close to Vancouver and frankly, we're really happy with where we are right now. We're in a great position right now. What's your share price right now? Right now, I'll have to check, but we went out at 45 cents and we're up to 75. So good start so far. But we're realistic about these things and we're very excited that we've more than held our value and yeah, it's a great time for us at Adastra. Now, we've got a huge community of investors that are cannabis enthusiasts. They love cannabis. They love cannabis investing. They love cannabis stocks. Obviously 2019 has been a little bit of a tougher year, but I believe that that's going to create opportunity. And as an investor, you want to buy low, sell high. So a lot of things are low right now. It's a great opportunity. Can you tell us a little bit about maybe your share structure? Sure. How much you're like totally holding yourself and maybe your total issue in standing and a little bit about the share structure? Yeah, so we have about 108 million shares outstanding for the company. We have very tight share structure and we have some 20 million more that could be converted in warrants or various other formats, convertible debentures, etc. But we believe our share structure is positioned in a manner that will hold our share price and we're not going to have founding investors or officers and directors blowing stock out. This is a business. We're looking to generate revenue. The capital raise market for cannabis went from speculation to show me the revenue and that's where we are now. We have a very tight group of founders and seed round investors that are looking for us to start generating revenue by late first quarter of this year. And we think we'll be positive EBITDA by second quarter at the latest, maybe even first quarter with some of the agreements we have. It's all in the fall court of Health Canada right now. But we're looking to build a business that's here five years from now when you're doing this interview. So it's growing. Now, what are some of your projections for 2020? If an investor is like, okay, I want to take a look at this company, new company, stocks doing well, what can we anticipate for 2020 as far as maybe revenue growth or expansion, M&A? Anything exciting to talk about for 2020? Yeah, absolutely. 2020, obviously our big goal is operational excellence, get our license with Health Canada sometime this quarter, and then operational excellence with the agreements we have. We have an agreement with Sugarbud out east of here that will provide us starting material and tool processing agreement. They're already in their first thousand plant VED stage, so that's great. We're actually kind of paralleling each other in the journey. And we have another large entity that will bring in a significant amount of biomass for tolling processing. We're also going to be very excited. We're in some discussions with some very popular brands that will be rolling into the company, hopefully by end of first quarter. And that's a great boon and boost for the company. And then we're looking at expansion into other markets outside of Canada sometime probably later in the year of 2020, we'll be able to go down to Columbia potentially and out to Australia. So very exciting, but number one focus in 2020 is do let's execute the plan that we said we were going to do. Said we're going to build out a premium facility. We've done that. We said we were going to get license on our analytical testing lab. We've done that. Next tick in the box is get license for a Dastro lab for a standard processor and start executing operational excellence in the facility. Now if an investor is watching and they want to know why they should be investing in your stock, what would you say to them? Well I think what you know we bring differently is we have a very diverse team. We have a PhD in polymer engineering as our head of lab for chem analytics. The experience we brought her friend from Sherwin Williams paint in the U.S. She knows all the analytical equipment. She also has extracts and concentrates experience with extracting paint colors for the industry. They use botanicals for that and paint. Our quality assurance person is a master's in plant biochemistry from the University of Calgary and he brings experience in being the head of a grow operation organic cannabis plant, grow operation in Northern California as well as doing genetic studies on poppy plants. So we've got a super tight heavy technical team. We're also linked in with the CREAT bio team at the University of Bruce Columbia in Kelowna and so our science background I think and our science linkages are very tight and are going to ensure that our products are premium and well based. Now I bring something to the table. I'm not your normal cannabis entrepreneur. I spent 30 years in the U.S. submarine force. I commanded three nuclear powered warships and spent about 26 years going to sea and commanding various vessels managing highly technical teams of nuclear trained operators and going on deployment. So I like to make the reference that you know we've just cast off the lines at the beginning of a six month deployment by going public on Monday so there's quite a journey left and a lot of execution to go. Absolutely well you know what congratulations on all your success. Yep we wish you all the best of luck in your future endeavors. Thank you very much for watching guys. Thank you. New symbol, new company, take a look at it. XTRX, CSE. Rich TV Live. Have a great day. We'll talk to you soon.


My fellow New Yorkers, this has been a week of strong emotions in our city. One of our own is dead.  A man named Jordan, the name I gave my son.   A man named Jordan, nearly. Jordan's death has devastated his family and shocked his fellow New Yorkers. Today I'm here to talk about Jordan's life before he got on that train. The circumstances surrounding his death are still being investigated. And while we have no control over that process, one thing we can control is how our city responds to this tragedy. One thing we can say for sure, Jordan nearly did not deserve to die. And all of us must work together to do more for our brothers and sisters struggling with serious mental illness. I want to state upfront that there were many people who tried to help Jordan get the support he needed. But the tragic reality of severe mental illness is that some who suffer from it are at times unaware of their own need for care. And all too often, they're caught up in the cycle of violence, sometimes as perpetrators or far more often as victims. In many cases and through no fault of their own, they resist treatment, walk away from a chance for recovery, and disappear into the shadows. It is the nature of this cruel disease, and it breaks our hearts every time. We cannot and will not accept this state of affairs. We will not walk by those in need, step over those who are suffering, or ignore those calls for help. We will respond with care, compassion, and action. We can and must do everything possible to help and heal our brothers and sisters in crisis. From the very beginning of this administration, I have called for changes and reforms to the way we address serious mental illness in our city. Changes that will support and amplify the good work that so many dedicated people are already engaged in. I thought about this subject on the first day I walked into City Hall. I brought it up in my very first conversation with the governor, and I have directed our city government to do all they can to help those who are suffering from serious mental illness. Tens of thousands of Americans in their families are forced to fend for themselves because we have not devoted the resources needed to provide appropriate mental health care. It is time to build a new consistency around what can and must be done for those living with serious mental illness, and to take meaningful action despite resistance and pushback from those who misconstrue our intentions. It starts with addressing the issues of mental health across the board, taking action to treat people before they are in crisis. And it means that we must give people in crisis the care they need for as long as they need it. In November of 2022, announced that our city personnel and contractors must have a better understanding of the legal options and responsibilities when they engage with those who are unsheltered and experience a psychiatric crisis. And in March of this year, we released a mental health plan that outlined a comprehensive strategy for treating New Yorkers in need and preventing the conditions that so often led to severe mental illness. Our vision is to create a better system that goes beyond one incident or tragedy. A continuum of care that keeps people connected to the support they need to stay well. Because we look to prevent and minimize the impacts of mental illness, there's an immediate need to address those who are clearly in need of treatment. We already have the authority to do so, and we must use it. Under New York state law, our mobile crisis clinicians can bring people having a mental health crisis to a hospital for medical evaluation. And if physicians at that hospital find that the person has a mental illness and is dangerous to themselves or others, they have the authority to admit that person and retain them for treatment. Even if the person does not agree to it. Our coordinated behavior health task force, also known as CBHT, is the guiding force behind this effort. Made up of a key staff from across city government, our state partners, and the community-based groups we contract with for street and subway outreach, the task force meets weekly. Their job is to find solutions for those unsheltered New Yorkers who are struggling with mental illness and refusing efforts to connect them with housing and support. Through the work of the task force, we have managed to bring many people in crisis to the hospital for desperately needed care. We are helping them stabilize and heal from the ravages of homelessness and long-term, untreated psychosis. And most importantly, we are connecting them with supportive housing and all the care and services they will need to succeed when they return to the community. When people are referred to these kinds of services, whether by a court order or other means, a good outcome depends on their participation and cooperation. Service providers make repeated attempts to keep those who need help engaged in the programs that are available to them. But there's no guarantee that those efforts will succeed. This is the kind of care Jordan needed and that so many were trying to get for him. It wasn't always successful. Over the last several years, Jordan interacted with many city agencies and community-based organizations and providers. He had various encounters with the criminal justice system and was provided services to help him live safely in the community. But those efforts were not enough and we must find ways to strengthen our system. It starts with investigation and accountability. Next week, we will bring together the leaders of the five organizations that we contract with to provide homeless outreach services for a summit on improving outcomes for people with serious mental illness. All of us will sit down at City Hall to develop an action plan to ensure accountability when there are missed opportunities to get those in crisis the help they need. We're also opening this discussion up to other stakeholders as well, including our faith leaders. Later today, I'm convening a meeting with a group of our faith leaders to discuss how we can address this challenge together. They are on the front lines of this issue and we need their help and support. I urge all New Yorkers to do what they can to help other New Yorkers in need by joining up with groups like New York Cares, a volunteering organization that does great work for our city, or the Street Homeless Advocacy Project, an outreach organization founded by my good friend, civil rights leader Norman Siegel. We know that New Yorkers care and we want our laws to reflect that as well. That is why we are urging our partners in Albany to act on the legislative agenda that I first announced in November, which we have now put forward as a bill entitled Supportive Interventions Act. This bill addresses a series of flaws and gaps in the New York State mental hygiene law that are making it more difficult to help those who don't know they need help. We see this in one heartbreaking case after another. It's not the fault of those who are suffering. Severe mental illness causes this critical lack of insight. The only way they can be helped is through intervention. This is precisely why we need the law on our side. We need the tools to get people into treatment at critical moments when they are simply unable to self-direct. And that is what the Supportive Intervention Act is about. The Supportive Interventions Act will make it clear in the law itself what New York courts have already said and interpreted. When mental illness prevents a person from meeting their basic needs to such an extent that they are a danger to themselves, the state has the authority to intervene. The bill would also make it crystal clear to our hospitals that a person should not be released from psychiatric care simply because they have calmed down and appear stable in the moment. People in crisis often need extended hospital care to fully recover. This legislation will also strengthen our successful Kendra's Law Program. Ensuring that court-ordered outpatient treatment is reaching all of those court in the systems revolving door who need that additional care and monitoring to avoid relapse. We'll be making a major push on this legislation in the remaining weeks of the session. I'm proud of the strong support we have received for it from the folks during this important work in the trenches every day, such as Bronx Works and Project Renewal. We'll be building out the collision and urgent action from Albany, action that can save lives. I urge our state lawmakers to pass this bill. I urge the governor to increase mental health resources in her next budget, as she did in this one. It's time to strengthen accountability, expand services, increase funding, and advocate for a new era of reform and progress in mental health care. We need to be honest. There are more Jordans out there. People who are loved, people in need of compassion, treatment, and protection. People like Jordan. Jordan nearly's life mattered. He was suffering from severe mental illness, but that was not the cause of his death. His death is a tragedy that never should have happened. My heart goes out to Jordan's family who's suffering great pain and uncertainty about the circumstances of his death. No family should have to suffer a loss like this, and too many black and brown families bear the brunt of system-long overdue for reform. Our work starts with acknowledging that we must reverse the effects of decades of disinvestment in housing, health care, and social services. We must recommit to our shared civic responsibility to look after each other as a city, as a society, as human beings who care. There were many people who did care about a man named Jordan, but it wasn't enough this time. We must keep trying before we lose another Jordan.


J.T. Thielen. Behind the back, hashtag SCTop10. Thielen makes it to nothing. Great play. Look, we talked about it down here for Lynchburg. They ran the exact same play. Stevenson was ready for it. Lynchburg couldn't capitalize on it. Stevenson runs it on their end. Little mumbo on the crease. Thielen catches it and finishes behind the back. We've talked about J.T. having a very specific and special skill set and that's evidence of it right there.


Let me actually get started, guys. All right, what's up, guys? Today's Monday, October 18th at 11 a.m. Today's YouTube Live Day. So a couple things I want to get started, a couple things I want to talk about before we get started is we are actually running a free educational webinar course. So if you go to myinvestingclub.co, that's .co and not .com, you could register for a free hour webinar that we educate you on the basics of trading. You get to see a live trade from me there. You get to see pretty much everything that you're gonna be able to know if trading is right for you or trading's not right for you. If you are already in MIC, you should not watch this. This is for the brand new trader, the brand new YouTube subscriber, the brand new person. Go to myinvestingclub.co and if you watch till the end of the webinar, we give you a free mini course for some of our member-only videos. So again, if you are an MIC member, do not watch this. You already know this stuff. It doesn't matter for you. This is for the brand new trader. It is a free one-hour day trading course that we are running. There is only a limited amount of seats per week.  So that's number one. Number two guys is the main topic of this video is how to make money on slow days. So the market moves in cycles if you haven't already realized. Some of the cycles include the longs are in control, the shorts are in control, the large caps are hot, the small caps are hot, Bitcoin is hot, right? Cycles, cycles. So 2020 was a historic year in the stock market. We had stocks gaping up 500%, 800%, 1,000% crazy.  Everyone made easy money in 2020, right? Easy money. So the key is what happens after you make that money. The thing that we teach you guys in MIC is the power of risk management. Any idiot can make money in the stock market, but not most people can keep the money in the stock market, right? And that is what we teach. We teach you how to keep the money. While others are teaching you pump and dumps, all this stuff, we teach you how to keep the money. And this is also explained in our free webinar at myinvestingclub.co.co.com. Anyway, so in 2020 everyone made money and here we are in 2021 and the market has changed. Now no longer can you close your eyes and throw a dart and make money. Now no longer can you just get lucky. If you get lucky the next day, you're gonna bleed out your money because you don't know what you're doing. So 2020 was hot, 2021 is hot. I made probably double or triple the amount of money in 2021 that I made in 2020 because I have elevated my process. I am no longer, I am no longer trading random setups. I am no longer sizing into random setups. The only setups that I size into are sympathy plays and first red days. If you have been a member at MIC for over six months, I would say, you would see that whenever a first red day comes up, God willing, knock on wood, those are my six figure days. I'm back for singles. I make $1,000, $2,000, $3,000, $4,000 a day. And then when we get an AMC, I make 700,000. When we have a DATS, I make 150,000 because those trades guys are the ones that I make the most money on. So what you have to realize on hot days, slow days and market cycles is this. Your job as a professional day trader is to wait for your best opportunities only. Just because you show up to the market does not mean you're guaranteed a paycheck. Day trading is the only business in the world where you could work 50 hours a week and then you would have to pay your boss. You would have to pay your boss with losses, market tuition, right? So trading is a very lucrative business, guys. But you have to realize that it is only lucrative if you could do it correctly. If you notice every single day, I'm not making 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 every day. Today I made 4,000. Slow day, 4,000, great amount of money. Had I even made $500 today, great amount of money, doesn't matter. The reason why we do this and the reason why the motto is size into the best and scalp the rest is because every single day is like practice for me. It's like the normal season games. Imagine you're playing any sport. You're playing football. It's the regular seasons games, right? The Giants are playing against, I don't know, the Eagles, let's say, right? Those games, although they are important, they don't determine who is the champion. The Super Bowl is where the champions are. So those regular season games, those regular season times are just normal day-to-day business, right? And then when the Super Bowl comes up is when you get serious. The Super Bowl for me, guys, is a first red day or a sympathy play. For you guys, your Super Bowl may be a death line. Your Super Bowl might be a breaking news trade. Your Super Bowl might be a first bounce. Your Super Bowl might be a deciphering appear. I don't know what your Super Bowl is, but what you have to realize is by tracking your statistics, by seeing what works for you over and over again, there's free tools out there, trader view, all this stuff, but you as a trader that is developing, I think that maybe for the first six months of your developing career, you use data tracking. Now, if you go to the MIC Video Library, here, I'm gonna show you guys because for some reason, I guess you guys don't understand how to use the video library, so I'm gonna show you. So what I wanna do is I wanna show you guys the video library very quickly. So go to myinvestingclub.com, go to videos. Up here in the search bar, you're gonna type in data. So if you look, you're gonna type in data.  And then these are all the videos that you could use to track your data, about four pages of videos, right? So come here, this is a data tracking, building your criteria, trading basics, episode 15. So the point I'm trying to make with this data tracking stuff, guys, is find out what is your most profitable setup first. Before you use size and day trading, find out which setups you are consistently making the most amount of money in. There was a lifetime member that posted the other day, I'm sorry I forgot your name, but there was a lifetime member that posted that, anytime he trades easy to borrow, anytime he trades zombie times, he loses money. So because he tracked his data, because he found what setups work for him, that is when we started to realize he's making most of his money on low hanging fruit, he's losing most of his money on SSR and easy to borrow. So eliminate SSR easy to borrow, double down on low hanging fruit. The only way you could find that is if you track your statistics, right? And we have free videos, we have education, go to the data tracking, episode 15, trading basics. What I found on my data, guys, what my data tells me is 10.30 a.m., I lose money, okay? 10.30 a.m., I lose money, so I stop trading after 10.30 a.m., right? That's number one. Number two is I found out that I make the most amount of money on first red days. So if that's the case, let's keep it simple. Size in to first red days only and do not trade zombie times. If you guys realize those are pretty much my most basic rules and those most basic rules have yielded my exponential results, thank God, knock on wood, right? So I'll give you an example. Today I made $4,000, I used about 2,000 to 3,000 shares max size today, and that was a normal day-to-day regular season game. When DATS first red day showed up, I used 50,000 shares, okay? I used 50,000 shares that day because I had an edge. It was a first red day setup.  You can make money on it. We make money on it daily, but you're not, if you try to shoot for home runs every day on these sub par setups, maybe you're gonna hit a home run, but most of the time you're not. So tying back to the main topic of the day, which is how to make money on slow market days, is let's keep it simple. Does a slow market day have an edge? No. Does a slow market day have a lot of volume? No. Does a slow market day have a lot of action? No. Does a slow market day have a first red day? No. So if all of these criteria are telling me that today as a slow day, I don't have much opportunity, do you think I'm gonna be using 50,000 shares or do you think I'm gonna be using 2,000 shares? And that is the main point of this video is to show you and educate you when you should be using your size, when you shouldn't be using your size and when you should just be okay walking away, man. Today I had, I think it was like, let me see. I had like four winning trades and one losing trade.  So the point that I'm trying to make guys is I'm very, very methodically, very slowly trading on slow trading days because in the past, in the past I've made every mistake in the book. I promise you after almost eight years of trading that I've been doing, I promise I swear to God and all the trading gods I have made every mistake in the book, not once, not two times, I'm a dipshit, I have to make the same mistake at least 10 times to learn, right? But after that 10 time that I make the mistake, I learn. I've made every single mistake, I know exactly what I did wrong and that was my market tuition. You guys as aspiring traders, you guys as new traders, you guys as traders trying to improve the reason why you join MIC, the reason why you wanna learn from us is so that you don't have to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars losing, millions of dollars losing to figure it out, right?  So the point is guys, on slow days, I used to trade large cap stocks because they were moving. On slow days, I would oversize to be able to compensate for the low market action.  On slow days, I would trade past zombie times. And through those mistakes, through those losses, through those lessons, I have now leveled up as a trader to just slowly make money, size down. And hey, if I don't make $10,000 today, it's not the end of the world. It doesn't mean that my trading is flawed.  It doesn't mean that my strategy doesn't work. It just means guys that it's slow day. It's a slow day. Trust me, like a lot of traders, they get in their head, man. They try to, they overthink. They're like, oh my God, my strategy's not working today. I have to change my strategy. Like, like there's a big problem here guys. My strategy doesn't work anymore. It was working yesterday. All of a sudden it doesn't work today.  The point is guys, nothing is wrong with the strategy. The strategy has been working for years.  Take it slow and use the off time after 10.30 to just catch up on work. Maybe go out for lunch.  Get any excuse to get away from this goddamn computer because this computer, although it is our ATM machine, it is also our prison. We are prisoners to our computers guys.  I like to respond to questions. I like to catch up on MIC work. I have now adapted to the point where I don't feel like I have to make money every day because if you feel like you have to make money every day, if you don't make money, you feel less of a person. You feel less of just everything. So if anything, this video, this lesson, this education should tell you number one, track your statistics. See what trades are working. See what trades aren't working. Size up into the trades that you are the most profitable on and eliminate the trades that you are not the most profitable on. I am a terrible long trader.  I start to turn to a gambling addict at 10.30. So these are my flaws.  That's the main thing. So I patiently wait for first red day setups. I patiently wait for sympathy plays to size in on. And then when those plays aren't there, day to day, thousand, $2,000 a day. And remember guys, $4,000 a day is a million dollars a year. So thank God even on a slow day, if we do this right, you can make a million dollars a year. So those are the main topics I wanted to talk about guys. I hope it added value. So now what I wanna do is I wanna open up to a Q&A. Let's do questions from the audience and let's take it from there. And again guys, brand new traders, aspiring traders, people that wanna see how we do things in MIC, myinvestingclub.co.co.nott.com, and you get to watch our webinar. Hey Alex, do you have any suggestions on impulsive trading? I found myself, I like to fight with a stock until I'm proven right. Number two things, number one is get rid of your ego.  The only thing that is right in the market is the market itself. You will never, ever, ever be right. The market is always right, you just must follow the trends. So number one, get rid of your ego. Number two is if you are trading impulsively, it means you have no plan. It means you are winning it. It means you have no process. So make sure that you get rid of your ego, use hard stops, plan out your trades, and get a tap. Get a trading accountability buddy. And how do you get a tap? Go to the trading accountability buddy section in MIC, say I want a tap. Why did I avoid IO? It's because it had high institutional ownership. Can you explain your slow trading day setups? I mean, that's what I explained for the earlier 15 minutes of this video. Do you avoid SSR tickers on both day one and day two? You could trade SSR guys, but you must size down because SSR tends to be manipulated. I need to be patient, wait for the backside. Is that our mind hack they use to wait for the backside? The 30, 70 rule guys. The 30, 70 rule means 30% of your size is above VWAP. 70% or more of your size is under VWAP. So use a 30% rule and that'll help you be patient for the backside of the trade.   I only locate a stock. If I know I can make two times a locate feedback. If you do not think that you can make two times a locate feedback, do not take it and do not locate full-size every time, man. How do you identify algos in the tape? I mean, to be honest guys, the tape is manipulated. The way you could tell the algos are there is from high volume, high volume trades. Algos play ping-pong with each other. So just looking around, LMFA is still above five. Did I not short HX? To be honest guys, to be honest, the reason why I didn't short HX is I really just didn't care for it. I thought LMFA was a better opportunity. I thought all the other trades were a better opportunity. So I focused there. I was wrong in LMFA. I lost like 40 cents, no, 30 cents a share. I lost like 500 bucks, 600 bucks, but I still made a bunch of money on other place. So any more questions, guys? I hope these videos are helping you guys. We're trying to take MIC to a new direction. We want to value add, we want to provide education. The goal of these videos is to provide with enough free education so that you guys could eventually afford an MIC membership. How did I make 4K with 2,000 shares? I made 1,001 stock, 1,500 on another stock, 1,200 on another stock.  I make 4,001 trade. If you join MIC, you can see my charts of my exact trades.   I'll show you guys some charts. So this is MIC. And then if you go to the chart recaps and fills, let me scroll back until I find some of my charts. So this is my VALN trade. This is my CEI trade. This is my AVTE trade. So everything is posted there for the members, guys. I trade, I educate, and then I post my wins and my losses. What I am most excited for, to be honest guys, is I am excited for Bao's rants to come back. I was actually rewatching one of his older videos, the FAQs of day trading. And what I miss, Bao, what I want to see more from you, Bao, is I want to see more life coach videos. I want to see more life mentorship videos. I want to see you ranting about just life and education and lessons, because back in the day, those FAQ videos were just life lessons from a life mentor. And I think we're long overdue for those, Bao. Can you explain SSR? Go to Google, type in SSR, or join MIC and watch SSR. I can't be explaining that stuff, guys. Hey, Alex, do you set your fantasy orders at VWAP? I notice you hit a lot of VWAP rejections. What I do is I set a starter at VWAP and I like to add if it confirms. Alex, those four stocks you trade today, were they fantasy orders or regular orders? It depends, like ANY, I waited for it to test A and then it rejected and then I shorted it, whereas LMFA was more of like a fantasy order. It depends, guys, but the point is every single trade, I had a plan, okay? I had a plan. I had a plan in case things went right. I had a plan in case things went wrong. Yeah, Bao, those life videos, those coaching videos, I think that's what we need. I think you've been ranting for years now.  I get it, trust me. But you know what, bro? Enough is enough. I think that life coach stuff helped me. The life mentor stuff helped a lot of people. Bao is the type of person that he's been in every single possible scenario that you could imagine this guy. This guy's had flat tires. He's been in Korea. He's been in Asia. He's done crazy.   But the reason, the point is, is that because of these censored things that have happened, he has learned so many life lessons. He has taught so many people so many things. And I think it's about time that we brought back the life coach because Bao, you are truly a life mentor and a life coach who is an incredible day trader. So guys, I think I'm gonna wrap it up here. What I wanna end on is two things. Number one is leave a comment with one lesson that you learned from this video and I'm gonna pick someone to win an only trade shirt. So pick one lesson that you learned. Leave a like on the video. And additionally for all my annual and all my lifetime members, I want to do a trader clinic sometime in November. So please, if I forget, just remind me November Trader Clinic coming. And Trader Clinic is our exclusive annual and lifetime member only webinar. So I'll see you guys November Trader Clinic. I hope you guys have a great day and this is what my setup looks like. Later guys.


Hello, and this lecture will discuss partnerships and adding a new partner. Object is, we will be able to describe the process of adding a new partner to a partnership, create the journal entries to record the entry of a new partner to a partnership, define the effect of the journal entry to add a new partner on the trial balance accounts as well as explain the effect on capital accounts of adding a new partner to a partnership. Alright, so we're going to take a look at this through a problem. We're going to have a trial balance here, a simplified trial balance with a beginning balance, an ending balance. We're going to have the only asset being cash here. We've got the accounts payable being the only liability. We will be focusing down here in the capital accounts as we add a new partner to the partnership. We have the income statement down at the bottom with the revenue and the expenses. Note there is no revenue and expenses at this time because when we put the new partnership in there, we want to think about at basically a post-closing trial balance that has had the income statement closed out to the capital accounts. Also note that we have debits represented by non-racketed numbers or positive numbers and credits represented by bracket numbers or negative numbers. And therefore we are able to have the debits minus the credits equals zero. So we're able to simplify and have less space to see our balancing process here. Clearly there's no net income on this report because we have closed out the income statement to the capital accounts. We also have our assets equaling our liabilities and our equity. It's important to note that when we think about the partnership and adding a new partnership that we consider the fact that the equity accounts are equal to the assets minus the liabilities. So the 550,000 minus the 10,000 will equal the capital accounts here. So the capital accounts represent of course the book value, the net value, the assets minus the liabilities of the company. We will be adding a new partner to the partnership. It will be a new partner, it will be R here. So we have the MD and L partners share income and loss at a 3 to 5 ratio. We're going to first discuss what that means, what is a 3 to 5 ratio. And then we're going to add the new partnership. The new partnership partner is going to be on the books or into the company at a 25% interest. That interest is what is agreed on between the partner, the new partner and the existing partner. So they come to an agreement of a 25% interest in exchange for 140,000 that the new partner will be giving to the partnership. So the partnership is going to receive 140,000. The partnership is then going to give a 25% interest to the new partner, new partner being R, existing partners being MD and L. So first let's think about what this means. What does it mean to have a 3 to 5 ratio? That's the current ratio before the new partner comes in. So before R comes in, we've got our three partners with a 3 to 5 ratio on the income and loss split. Now when we think about splitting income and loss, if there's two partners, obviously the easiest split would be a 50-50 or 60-40 or some kind of flat ratio. It's easier to think about ratios sometimes than percentages, however, because ratios can be more specific in some cases if it's not an even percentage number. Therefore, if we see something like this, which says 2, 3, 2, 5, then we could calculate this something like this. So B's calculation would then be the 3 divided by, and then there's 3 plus 2 plus 5 is 10 divided by 10, or 0.3, or we move to decimal places 2 places over 30%. And then we have the same for B. So B has 2 out of the 3 plus 2 plus 5, so we're going to say the 2 out of 10. And that is the 2 move to decimal place over the 20%. And then of course L, the final one, we'll do it out here, and we'll say 5 out of the 3 plus 2 plus 5, 10, if we move to decimal place over 50%. So we're having a 30-20-50. This happened to be even, so we could have expressed it as 30-20-50 ratio, which of course adds up to 100. But sometimes it won't be even, so sometimes it's easier to represent, or it's more precise to represent as a ratio. So if you see something represented in that format then, that's how you basically break up. You're going to add it up, 3 plus 2 plus 5 is 10. So it's 3 out of the 10, 2 out of 10, 5 out of 10. That's how you come up with your percentage. It's also a bit smaller or takes up less space to present it in this format as well. Then if we look at the capital accounts, we see the capital accounts here. These are just the accounts that are given in the trial balance. So obviously here is the M's capital account 151.2, here's B's capital account 124.2, and here's L's 264.6. Now, one thing to note that the capital accounts do not match necessarily this ratio. This ratio is having to do with the income and loss distribution. How do we allocate income and loss between the three partners does not have to do with the capital accounts. There's a couple reasons for that. One, they could have put in different amounts when they first enter the partnership. They can also draw out different amounts that aren't in relation to this profit to these ratios. Therefore, it's going to be very rare that the capital accounts are going to coincide with the profit and loss ratios. Just keep that in mind. The profit and loss ratios, these ratios have to do with how they are going to allocate the income and loss that is generated through the partnership to each individual partner does not govern necessarily the amount of money that is drawn out of the partnership and does not govern the ratio that the capital accounts must remain in for the partnership. So now that we have that taken a look at, we can start to work on our journal entry. So the journal entry, we can start thinking about the journal entry and then once we run into a problem, we're going to have to do some calculations. So let's think about the journal entry first, go through our normal steps, then see where the problem happens and do some calculations to figure this out. So we got the new partnership is going to come on the books for $140,000. Therefore, we ask our normal question, is cash going to be affected in this transaction? Yeah, the partnership is going to receive $140,000. Therefore, cash is going to go up. Cash has a debit balance represented by the fact that it does not have brackets. It's going to go up by doing the same thing to it, which in this case would be another debit. So the journal entry is going to start off with a debit to cash. We're going to debit cash, that's going to increase the cash accounts and we know that much. And we know that the new partner is going to come on the books. The partner are in this case, and they're the new partner. So we would think that obviously the new, if they put in $140,000, we would have to credit ours capital account for our coming on to the partnership. And that is true. We are going to credit the capital account. However, we're not going to credit it for $140,000 necessarily. In this case, we're going to credit it for $170,000. That's kind of the part of the problem. So we'll explain why we got that $170,000 and then we've got this difference that we're going to have to deal with as well. So here's the issue. Why, if they gave $140,000, might we credit $170,000? Well, the new partner is not going to be on the books exactly for what was given. We agreed that we were going to give a 25% interest of the partnership for cash of $140,000. So we need to define what a 25% of the partnership is. And the way we do that is we take the book value of the partnership, which is the assets minus the liabilities, which of course also equals the capital accounts. So assets minus liabilities, $550,000 minus the $10,000, $540,000 equals the equity accounts. So here's the equity accounts. If we list those equity accounts here, here they are. We add up to $540,000 assets minus liabilities, book value of the company. Theoretic value that the partner would receive if they liquidated the company and walked away with the cash. Again, that's just a book value, however, probably very accurate in this case because all we have is cash on the book. But if we had other things on the book like equipment, it's not likely that we will sell the equipment for the exact book value. So this is the book value of the partnership, theoretical assets minus liabilities. And then the new partners coming on the books for $140,000. So now of course cash is going to go up by $140,000. Therefore assets minus liabilities is going to be what it was, $540,000 plus the new $140,000 that the new partners coming on the books for. And therefore we now have a book value of assets minus liabilities or a capital account balance that needs to be allocated of $680,000. And we decided that we were going to give a 25% interest of the book value of the partnership for $140,000. Therefore we're going to take 25% of the $680,000. That's how much we're going to allocate to our and of course the $680,000 times 25% will give us the $170,000 that we talked about over here. So here's the $170,000. That's what the new partners going to be on the books for. Even though the partner only gave us $140,000. And what you might be thinking now is, well, why would the existing partners agree to this? This doesn't make any sense. If the book value of the partnership, assets minus the liabilities, is worth $170,000, why would we allow R to be included in the partnership when they only give us $140,000? And the reason for that, there could be different reasons for it, but it might be that R is coming on the books with some intangible assets or maybe R has some particular name recognition which will generate future revenues that are not foreseen in this calculation. And therefore the existing partners in order to get R on board are willing to give up a $170,000 interest even though they're only receiving $140,000. So these two things will not always match. Most of times they will not match. And now we're faced with another problem here, which is that the debits do not equal the credits. We're going to need some more debits of the $170,000 minus the $140,000, which will be $30,000. And how are we going to allocate that out? Well, we're going to have to reduce the other owners, the other owners' capital accounts, the other partners' capital accounts, I should say. So we're going to have to debit them, so that's $30,000. So now the question is, well, how much are we going to debit M, B, and L in order to over the $30,000 that we need? And we will do that in accordance with their profit sharing. So note what we have here. We've got this $30,000. If we look at that calculation, what we're saying is the new partner was put on the books or... We can look at it either way. We can say the new partner was on the books for $140,000. That's how much they paid. And we put them on the books for $170,000. Therefore, we have a difference of this $30,000. We're going to break that difference out between 30% to M. So times 0.3 gives us $9,000. That's where this $9,000 is. If we take this $30,000... We take the $30,000 times the 0.2, 20%. We get the $6,000. And then, of course, if we take the $30,000 times the $0.5, that will give us the $15,000. The $9,000 plus the $6,000 plus the $15,000 add up to the $30,000. Therefore, we will then break out this $30,000 debit over here that is needed between M, B, and L in accordance with the 9, 6, and 15 breakout. Therefore, we have this... Well, this will be the ending capital accounts. So we'll have this breakout. Debit of $9,000 to M, debit of $6,000 to B, and debit of $15,000 to L. We're going to reduce their capital accounts. They are not necessarily happy about this, of course, because now that reduces the book value of the company that is basically owed to them. Let's take a look at what this would look like if we posted this to a trial box. We're going to post this journal entry. So here's what the journal entry would look like and we're posting it in accordance with our worksheet here. Let's post this out and talk through it and see if it does what we expect it to do. What do we expect it to do? We expect it to create an ending capital account after we post this journal entry of R170 and then M142, 2B, 118, 2, and L249, 6, thereby giving us a capital account of 680, which is equivalent to the book value of the company, assets minus liabilities. So here's cash. We're debiting cash and we're going to debit cash. Cash has a debit balance. We're going to make it go up by doing the same thing to it. So we're going to put our credit for cash went up to the 690,000. And then we put R on the book. So here's R on the book. We're going to credit for the 170,000. So we're going to put that down here from zero up in the credit direction to 170,000. New partner on the books for 170. Then we're breaking out that 30,000 in the 9, 6, and 15 to M, L, and M, B, and L, respectively. So we got the 9,000 here. Note that we have a credit balance in the capital account. We're reducing it by doing the opposite thing to it. Therefore, M's going to have to eat or reduce their capital account to 142,2. So it was going to receive the 151. That was the value and it went down. So then B is going to get the 6,000. So B has a credit balance of 124,2. We're bringing the balance down by the 6,000 to 118,2. And then L here has a debit of 15. So they had a 246,6 credit. Minus the 15 brings the balance down. Now you'll note that our ending trial balance here now ties out to our capital account balances over in our worksheet. So a problem could ask this in either of two ways. As an accountant or a bookkeeper, we're often looking at the trial balance and we may want to see stuff, of course, in terms of journal entries. We may very well see this insane information in terms of a table. It's good to be able to understand both ways of seeing this. Also note that once again still, the book value is going to be the 960 minus the 10 will add up to the capital account balances. So now we're going to look at a...


Always a blessing to start your morning with a topwater strike. Big or small, I'll take them all. Welcome on back to the channel everybody. We are out in the crispy collector today. We're on a bluegill mission, but I just had to start with the topwater, meet them up, crack it down, you gotta get your popper on, do a little blue-blue, you know what I'm saying? One of the reasons I wanted to get some bluegill is to do some cat fishing as well. I want to set out some trot lines, some jug lines, and just collect them kitty cats because they're so delicious. Bluegill are like, they're like the pork chop of the lake. Fun fact, Lunkers and I caught a nine pound bass on a bluegill head, like not even a full bluegill.  So I've made up a little box here, just got gill stuff in it, very small little crank baits, I've got small little swim baits. Just got real small hooks. You need small hooks when you're going after true bluegills. Other sunfishes, like war mouths and green ears and red ears maybe. Some that have the bigger mouths, not a problem for eating regular croppy hooks and even bass hooks sometimes. There's a guard, oh you missed him, you missed him. Sorry, I wasn't quick enough with the camera. But anyways y'all, we're going to get some gills. We've got our meat necklace here. We've come to collect in the crispy, so let's get her done.  So that's going to be option number one or two, whatever, we're going to have two options. So that little bit smaller profile than this, this is a much bigger weight, bigger plastic. Then we're going to rig up what's probably going to be the key player.  I've got these out of a MTB box, I think it was a pan fish box actually.  That would be what I would recommend the most, but I like fishing lures, so that's what we're going to do. Okay, we'll go hitting the cork, not hitting the jig, there they go, got him. Actually not bluegill, but we'll take them, get them on the little jig head and string them up today now, hang them out over the crispy. Oh, we got him. Oh, there go, I got a bass, little minis, the old snake we got here, want some of this lure baby? Want some of that action? I didn't want it, I didn't want smoke.  There's one on the ramp, that's probably one I'm going to put in my mouth right there. That one's not going to be bait. This is an actual gill, these, I can't remember what they are, but they're not bluegill. All of them though are in the sunfish family, including largemouth bass, so you can see the difference there. They're very pretty though, I think those are, I'm not even going to say, green ears, blue ears. Right now I think we've got four, we've got one hand bone and the rest are just little old nerves. I was actually trying to open the marinas, because usually you get, you know, giant bluegill to hang out in marinas, people drop stuff off the dock and you get these megalodons that are just like corn and bread fit, but I was just getting tiny little bites, so actually the most action I've seen is on the main lake. So there's a lot of them that are starting to move deep, I think that are already done spawning, but they'll, bluegills stay up shallow all year, that's the crazy thing about them is you can find gills and sunfish anywhere in the lake honestly. You can fish them in two foot, you can fish them in 40 foot, you can get a couple of rando pops with the little 1.32 ounce jig, oh I got him, got him on the swimming, gotta be sizable, he's eating the swimming, oh yeah, oh yeah, that is what we want, eating the swimming and pee pee into, on the meat necklace you go, that's a pretty good one there, so that is big as they come out on this lake, came back to work four or five times, perfect little bait or if you wanted to eat it, de-scale it, oh my gosh, Wham Bam, that should be a better one there, oh yeah, wide body, wide body coming in, there's an eater, yeah he wanted it, he wanted it, here we go, Wham Bam, another wide body, wants to see it, on and on, lost him at the boat, that was a good one, that was a good one to have, oh here we go, come on baby, get in here, we mess around, decent one, it's not a bluegill but it's decent one, oh gosh, full attack, full attack mode, your bait, here we go, come on now, get in here, gonna make a nice little pork chop for a catfish, come here now, little bait, oh y'all I think our necklace is getting pretty full here, we got her done y'all, the meat necklace is pretty full back there, I've got two or three on each little deal so, got enough for a meal and enough for bait, it's perfect, they're on a necklace, do you know that, they're on a necklace, you can just pull them all out, you hold all of them, yeah that's my girl, Ben is taking a nap so we're just kind of playing outside with them, just checked on the chickens, they are good, I think I know what is going on here with this motor too, this has been bugging me because I just realized when I got home I started charging it, I was like it's like it's not even connected to a battery, so there's some sort of electrical issue, it's not that the battery was low in power, you know I thought a new battery would get it working and it did not, so I need to find, I think there's a fuse box on this thing somewhere that I need to find and maybe this will help somebody if I figure it out, found a little fuse box, so if you have one of these little engines, your trim stops working or your electric start, this might be the reason let me, this doesn't look good, try to pull this out without losing it, yeah that fuse, you guys probably can't see inside of there, that fuse is broken, I'm hoping that this is an extra fuse right here, that's included with it, 20 amp fuse, oh I think it is, I think it is, oh my goodness if this works, okay that's in there, I'm gonna cut this charger off real quick, okay if this works I'm going to be a happy camper, oh my gosh that was it, that was it, that was totally it, she's working smooth, we're done fishing for the day y'all, I'm not going to to cook these on camera, I've got another video that I've done before cooking whole bluegill, that's probably how I'll do these, is just frying them whole, just pan frying them, but mostly these are going to go towards the trot lines and the jug lines that I need to go build, right now I have some left over that are still working, but some I just need to fix up and put new hooks on and everything like that, so that is what I'm going to be doing next, hopefully we get them online, so stay tuned for all that action smash that like button for outdoor greatness, God bless you Godspeed and I'll see you on the next one.


Yeah, go through the fourth wall Come here Let me tell you something and listen come be my audience Because I'm alone So an audience is the word for this video and that is anyone whose functions as a discriminative stimulus for Evoking verbal behavior and different audiences may control different verbal behavior about the same topic of a different reinforcement history um So an audience defend different audience evokes different verbal behaviors So talking to someone that's just learning all the terminology of applied behavior analysis I reference things different to you in conversation about behavior than I would a fellow BCBA


Hey, everyone. Welcome to another video lesson from navigationtrading.com. In this video, I want to show you how to add the implied volatility rank or IVR indicator to your Tasty Works charts. So if you go to the charts, it's just this button right here, and then go up to Indicators. They have just released, finally, the implied volatility rank indicator, which can be added to your charts. And please select that. It should be at the very top at the time of this recording anyway. And then just click Add Selected and click Close, and it is populated at the bottom of your chart here. You can make it wider or more narrow compared to your price chart or however you want to do that. But the cool thing that they've done with this is it actually has two lines, and it shows the high and the low of the implied volatility rank through time. So if you look at today's date, you can see there's a high of 4607 with a low of 3407. So obviously, implied volatility has expanded today, which makes sense because in this case, QQQs have been heading lower. Now they do not have implied volatility percentile. So with our indicator that we use on Thinkorswim, we like to plot both IV percentile and IV rank to give us a better idea of where each of them are trading. You know, sometimes IV rank is better to look at, but there are situations where IV percentile is going to be more accurate or provide the data that we're looking for in relation to how expensive the options are. But it's a step in the right direction, at least you now have an IVR indicator that you can put on your charts in Tastyworks. One last thing to mention is you've got to be looking at ETFs or stocks for the indicator to show up. If you try to click on a future, you'll notice that it is blank. So it's not available for futures yet. I have been told that it will be coming soon, but for now it works on equities, ETFs, and stocks. Hope that was helpful in showing you how to plot the implied volatility rank on your Tastyworks charts. If you have any questions, drop us a line in the community at community.navigationtrading.com. See you there.