I think we'll start this out with the demo. We've got the Hilbert chain, as you're going to have eight passes. I wonder if I'm a bit loud. You grabbed by the function fuller. Yeah. We might be wrong. We're funny. But not always a gentleman. You know what I'm saying. Response is going to cost you something, right? Isn't that, I mean, screw it. We'll just end the lecture right there. I mean, that's just, that's kind of all you need to know. So another thing we want to cover when we're talking about negative punishment. So the reduction of a behavior by the removal of the stimulus, right? So a negative punishment. Another way to think of it is response cost, right? Response cost is, I love the term. Just the terminology itself describes exactly what's going on. A particular response is going to cost you something, right? So that cost you something, that's the part that has the power, right? So when we're thinking about response cost, if the person engages in the inappropriate behavior, we're going to remove some type of reinforcer and get a certain amount of reinforcement. So let's say we got a kiddo in a school, right? So the kiddo is engaging in inappropriate behavior in the classroom. The teacher says, that's it. I've had enough. You are going to lose two minutes of recess. So they took away two minutes of the recess because of the inappropriate responding. So that's a response cost. Now, the funny thing is, I kind of described a group scenario of response cost, which is highly effective. I've been through basic training. I know that that's how they do it in the military, right? So you engage in a behavior as a group. So if I screwed something up, the entire group paid the price, which then created a whole other social control thing and all sorts of other stuff that we don't need to get into right now. But response cost is an important tool, right? Oftentimes you're going to hear it used in combination with things like recess. You'll hear it used in combination with tokens. So speaking of tokens, I got me some tokens. I just get all the tokens, right? And I like the tokens. I hoard the tokens. I'm a token hoarder, right? So around here, we like to use tokens. That was kind of cool. All right. So around here, we like to use tokens. And when we catch you doing well, which we tend to do a lot, which is why we got a lot of tokens. So we catch the kiddos doing well. So we drop some tokens for them. All right. So, hey, congratulations. You earned two marbles. Or hey, congratulations. You earned a marble. And we often describe exactly what it is, right? Because we're trying to reinforce. But sometimes, not very often. Sometimes because we actually, I must kind of lying to you a little bit, that we do tend to be fairly thin on our reinforcers with the delivery of tokens. Just, it's a parenting thing. We're not being great behavior analysts with it. We're just kind of screwing it up. So we're kind of thin. So we have to be aware of that. And we don't use a lot of response costs, but we could. Let's say this is the batch of tokens that my kiddo had earned this week for being good. That's a lot of darn tokens. But then maybe he walks up and kicks the dog. All right. So I'm going to take 17 tokens from you. So for kicking the dog, I took 17 tokens away. Okay.  Now, that's one effective tool. There's other type of response costs that you could do. You could ground people, right? So take away their social fun. You could take away their, dude, the best form of response cost for the teenager, is to take away their telephones. Because, oh my gosh, the power of that is unbelievable. Give it to me for five days. That's mine. Right? So that's a response cost scenario. I'm taking away video games. That's what my dad used to do to me. He's taken away the Atari. That dates me a little bit, but whatever. So yank the Atari. That's a response cost. Oh, here's another good one. You're sitting at the poker table, right? And you make the wrong call. I'm going to lose me some tokens. I'm going to lose me some chips. Okay. So, and that's specifically money. So that's money going down the drain, which that's not a very good thing. Right? And you can tell how I play poker by just throwing my chips away. So that's all response costs. So the thing about the tokens and about the poker chips, though, is kind of cool because that gets you thinking about money. Money gets you thinking about fines. There you go. Right? Fines, like getting a ticket. That's actually response cost. It's the loss of money. Not only the loss of money from paying the ticket, but the loss of money from the insurance company that's going to yank extra money from it. That's sometimes it's not okay to speed, right? You're going to, the response cost is kind of heavy. So, again, immediacy. I'm sorry, my brain's kind of going crazy here. So there's a whole bunch of stuff that's associated with the response cost. And just like the rest of behavior analysis, it seems to be that immediacy and those types of things have an important effect. So if you're going to implement response costs, don't do it like, all right, in four days, when we get back to the house, we're going to go ahead and take your tokens away from you. No, no, no. Take them away now. So that's what the poker table response cost is highly effective. I bet on the wrong thing, tokens are gone right away. Now, cop pulls me over for speeding down the road. Money's not gone right away. Is it effective? I don't know. It depends on my future behavior. Is my behavior going to reduce? The speeding going to reduce? Then it might have been effective. If not, then it wasn't. But again, immediacy is really important. So I've been covering what's called basic response cost. You can also do bonus response cost. This is kind of cool. I'm going to get those tokens again. So imagine if I gave somebody, if I knew that somebody was going to be working on some new skills. And think about what I just said. So if I'm kind of building up some new skills, there's lots of opportunities for you to make some mistakes. And I might want to punish those mistakes for removing tokens.  That's just a bad idea. So I'll get into why here in a moment. So what I can do is give you some extra tokens to start the day with. And then I can work with those. So if I give you a batch of extra tokens, now we're talking about bonus response cost here. So I'll say, I start the day by saying, hey, congratulations. Welcome to class. Here's an extra 42 tokens. So I give you these tokens to start the day. But I have to set these aside. Now, because they're set aside, now I'm going to start peeling out of those for response cost. So I'm going to pull those things out of there. Notice I haven't touched your regular token. So I'm not really messing with what you've already earned. I'm messing with what you could have earned, which is interesting. So anyway, bonus response cost pretty cool, because you give people extra things. My teachers did this when I was a kid. They would give you extra recess at the beginning of the day. And then if the class was engaging in appropriate behavior, you could keep it. But each time they did something naughty, they would cross a minute off or something like that from the recess. So you would start to lose that bonus reinforcer, let's see what else we got. The bonus response cost is a useful procedure because it helps you avoid a scenario where the person loses all their reinforcers. That's really bad. If I start punishing so much that all of your tokens are gone or all of your sources of reinforcement from your world have been removed, your behavior is going to do all sorts of wacky stuff and most of it's not going to be stuff that I want. When I get you to that point where all reinforcers are gone, you're going to get frustrated. You're going to possibly even get violent. There's going to be aggression.  So we don't want that scenario to happen. So keep in mind when we're using response cost, like everything else I've said, on every video, make sure you're reinforcing behavior as well. Strengthen the behavior you want. Use response cost to get rid of the behavior you don't want. But make sure that that ratio is heavy towards reinforcing the behavior you want, okay? So we've got immediacy. We've covered that. We've covered the bonus response cost, the regular response cost. We've covered running out of reinforcers. You just don't want that, right? Don't go into debt. Yeah, you can't go into reinforcer debt.  That's when... Yeah, I don't even want to get into the types of behavior that are going to pop up. It's just bad stuff in general. All of the problems with punishment apply to the use of response cost, okay? So setting examples, and people are going to use those examples in the future. Again, you become a discriminated... You can become a discriminated punisher. Lying pops up, all right? So lying is the one that happens regularly. Hey, little Billy, did you do that inappropriate? No, I didn't do that at all. I did not throw all those tokens on the floor today, mama. I promise you I didn't do that, right? So I'm avoiding things by lying, okay? So you can strengthen lying behavior pretty easily if you're using punishment inappropriately or if you're not cautious while you're using punishment. The discrimination procedure ran into that one, that problem? I don't know. I tend to run out of things to say about punishment because these things are pretty easy. So again, just a quick recap. You could even argue that this is a special type of time out, but I'm not going to really go there right now. I'll just let you think about that. So response cost, again, loss of reinforcement for contingent on a particular behavior. So it's just another way of saying negative punishment.  Highly, highly effective tool, but watch out. Really, really watch out to make sure you're not overusing it. It's an effective tool which tends to make you more likely to use it and that can be dangerous for the person you're using it with. All right? Because it's reinforcing for you, don't forget that other person, that person you're working with, better be getting lots and lots of reinforcement out there. So I can't overstress that enough.  See you.


Everybody forced here ripping 21 22 Eminence basketball hobby case number 10 random hit style So there's 10 hits in the case 10 spots in the break Sean type of hits as we go We'll do put them all in the randomizer at the very end to see who's getting what out of this. Let's do it everybody Let's pull an absolute monster Ready ready one of one fronds One of one fronds for somebody On platinum bar or something like that So don't say you don't want to one staff Tatum or lucar or something This stuff is crazy. It's like Carmelo.  There's a reason You need to get Yanis back to sign it. That's what I need to do at least for like Amidance and flawless Yeah, dude, that's my favorite she that meme it's from like Miss Universe or something and Whoever the the woman from France. She just goes like friends like reeled out in the microphone. Like it's so weird Probably just excited. Here we go There we go. All right. Here's a diamond guarantee that's gonna go with One of the cards here if you just guarantees all the diamonds and all that where to go first It's a good one here. It's good stuff the quad diamond auto of David Robinson five of five The ad roll to start us off quad diamond auto David Robinson five of five Embed as well. He's another guy. Yeah, that hasn't signed much. Do you know if they exist Nick? I'm sure some of them do some of those old upper deck products. That's definitely a good start This is crazy. Let's go Jumbo RPA Moses moody three of ten Jumbo patch auto rookie Moses moody three of ten. That is a game worn Game worn patch. Are they so thick? I mean a lot of them have crazy relics in them. That's the best I got Jumbo diamond auto one of five Bob Cousy Bob Cousy diamond auto one of five and the 75th anniversary card. That's pretty crazy looking That's a sick.  I love these. That's one of the OG scorers right there Bob Cousy rookie Troy out to find silver auto Jonathan Kaminga eight of ten Silver bar auto Jonathan Kaminga eight out of ten Couple of warriors so far. I want to see another warrior As I want to see the goat warrior There he is Logo man auto Troy out to find silver Steph Curry four of ten Good luck on the Steph everybody Holy cow Troy out to find silver Steph Curry that's a big card. Yeah. Oh Yeah, sorry. It isn't David Lee my bad. It's not a it's not a Rodrigues bobois see the people even play with the Warriors Okay, then we're cooking now We're cooking now a gilded grafts Alan Iverson 205 Alan Iverson auto 205 Alan Iverson auto 205 there. We've got a Dennis Rodman quad diamond auto two of ten the worm. That's sick It's a cool looking card. Yeah, two out of ten Rodman quad diamond auto It's a five-time champion. How many he went with the pistons one or two Was it three with Chicago for Chicago? That's I'm trying to figure out Sick Rodman. I don't sell well. He's he's Very collectible. Yeah, he's an interesting guy to say the very least. Let's go just to mix things up Steph Curry Troy out to find silver four of six Steph Curry Troy out to find silver four of six Always good when you're non-auto is a Steph Curry silver bar So to a Detroit, okay, so I thought Philly championship. Come on, Randy Come on, man. Get real Scotty Barnes Priceless signatures Troy ounce of silver bar auto nine of ten silver bar auto Scotty Barnes nine of ten Random team break with this Warriors would have been pretty happy Scotty Barnes silver bar auto to ten And last hit is a jumbo diamond auto Kareem Abdul Jabbar three of five Kareem Abdul Jabbar diamond auto three of five. That'll do it random time Good luck on that step and a couple others guys All right. Good luck everybody go ten times here six and four ten times on the names first one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten Chuck D down to Jeff M And the hits now one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten The Steph Curry auto Down to the David Robinson Congrats to Chuck Chuck with the Steph Curry silver bar auto Congrats, man big card Didier with the Steph Curry silver bar still awesome hit Christopher J with the Kaminga silver bar auto to ten and a Kareem diamond auto You got Miles H with the diamond auto Bob Coosie Felix with the Rodman quad diamond auto Chuk Chiao with the Scotty Barnes silver bar out of nine and ten Chiwei Allen Iverson auto to five Brendan G with the Moses Moody RPA and Jeff M with the diamond auto of David Robinson All right Get the results posted. Thanks again everybody


So next up, I want to introduce Medea Benjamin. She is the co-founder of the Women-led Peace Group Code Pink and the co-founder of the Human Rights Group Global Exchange. She's been an advocate for social justice for more than 40 years. And she's been described as one of America's most committed and most effective fighters for human rights by New York Newsday. And one of the high profile leaders of the peace movement by the LA Times, which I think we all know. Medea, thanks for being with us. Thank you so much for putting this on. I know a lot of work went into this and it seems like a kind of macabre reunion of many of us who've been together for these last 20 years. And Fernando, I want to say my heart goes out to you. We were together in Iraq and went to the place where his son died to pay homage to his son to be with Pat and Mary and military families, speak out so much pain, so much suffering. Norman, it's always great to be with you, Mustafa. Thank you so much for sharing your stories about the effects here at home. And Rachel, I want to thank you for getting so many young people on this call and involved through your work as a teacher. And I want to say thank you for your service. I want to put my remarks in a very simple framework for understanding these wars. And it's so simple that it literally goes on a banner that we often held during these years as Code Pink. And it said, who lies, who dies, who pays, who profits. And to me, that is the framework. Who lies? Well, we know it's the politicians, the generals, the lobby groups, the think tanks, the neocons, the corporate media, they distort the facts, they manipulate people's fears. Sometimes it's easy to do that as in the case of Afghanistan when people were ready for exacting revenge. And sometimes it's difficult, like in the case of Iraq where they had to invent weapons of mass destruction and al-Qaeda connections. They had to manipulate people into believing it was in our interest to overthrow Saddam Hussein. I went there with Jodi Evans and Wright, a whole group of us who went before the US invasion and had the women holding on to us and saying, don't allow your country to invade. We don't want to be liberated by bombs. We can't be liberated by bombs. The US wanted to roll out its campaign to convince people about the need to get rid of Saddam Hussein in the summer of 2021. But the Bush's chief of staff, Andrew Card, told the New York Times, they decided not to do that because, quote, from a marketing point of view, you don't introduce new products in August. So they waited and they found the perfect time to introduce this new product. And that was exactly one year after the 9-11 attacks, September 11th, 2002, to introduce the, quote, need to invade Iraq. And people now know, in the case of Afghanistan, the lies we were fed for the last 20 years. Who died? Well, we already heard some of that from Fernando today, from military families speak out, people who joined our military because they wanted to do the right thing for this country or because they simply wanted to get an education which they couldn't afford. But the same is true in places like Afghanistan where we were told by women there when we traveled that their sons joined the Taliban to put food on their table. Most of the young men who have died in these wars no matter what side they're on are from poor families. But we know that most of the people that died have been civilians. And while we are rightfully mourning those civilians who died in the US on 9-11, there is barely any mention from those in power about the millions of people who were killed, maimed, displaced by a wars in Afghanistan and throughout the Middle East. Who pays? Well, we know it's us the taxpayer. I was actually flabbergasted to hear Biden acknowledge the cost of the Afghan war in his speech the other day when he said twice to $300 million a day we had been spending for the last 20 years. I was so glad that millions of Americans got to hear that figure. But it's not just what we've been spending every day and to think, well, that's over now that the troops have left Afghanistan. In fact, Brown University says that the costs will be paid by decades to come and estimates that in 2050 the interest alone on the Afghan war debt will amount to $20,000 for every single American in this country. And then the last question is who profits? And we know there that it's the merchants of death, the weapons companies, the military contractors. We've seen how the share prices of those weapons companies have soared since 9-11. We've seen how some of them as in the case of Lockheed Martin has gone up over a thousand percent. Lockheed Martin, the producer of the quote precision bombs that in Afghanistan hit weddings and funerals and hospitals, the precision bombs that in Yemen hit a school bus killing over 40 children. One of those profiteers is General Dynamics who CEO made over $20 million last year peddling these weapons. And I had a chance to get inside their shareholder meeting and confront her and the board. And I said, if you have a business model where you need war to make money, there's something fundamentally wrong with your business model. She replied saying, you're wrong. We pray for peace. We work for peace. But just a week before she said that the potential of the world becoming even more dangerous was producing a quote nice cadence for their orders. These weapons companies are really important not only because of their moral bankruptcy and their profiteering, but because they help determine our policies. They bribe our politicians with campaign contributions. They put generals on their board who influence the Pentagon. They make their death machines in districts all over the country, giving communities and politicians a stake in keeping the war machine humming. So if we are to break this machine, if we are to stop the money flow, if we are to stop the wars, especially a new one that they are gearing up to with China, it means cutting the Pentagon budget. It means confronting, like Norman said, the politicians who want to continue to shovel obscene amounts of our tax dollars into the death machine. And that's why I'm so excited about CodePink's new campaign to cut the Pentagon budget. Now is the time. I have seen just in the last few weeks going to different rallies, an eviction, anti-eviction rally and an affordable housing rally, a Medicare for all rally, a rally for climate justice. In every single one of them, the question was asked, if there is trillions of dollars for war, why isn't there money for these life-affirming activities? So that is our job right now. And I look forward to working with all of you on the CodePink and the broad alliance we're putting together for this campaign to move the money precisely from war to life-affirming activities. Thank you. Thank you, Medea. That new campaign is incredibly, incredibly important. I encourage everyone to visit the link that was just put in the chat to learn how you can get involved.


This study found that there is significant variation in the way asthma biologics are administered and prescribed across Europe. This can have implications for patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Further research is needed to understand the impact of this variation on patient outcomes and healthcare costs.


The national broadcasting company presents Joe McCrae in Tales of the Texas Rangers Tonight transcribed from Hollywood another authentic re-enactment of a case from the files of the Texas Rangers Tales of the Texas Rangers starring Joel McCrae as Ranger Jayce Pearson Texas more than 260,000 square miles and 50 men who make up the most famous and oldest law enforcement body in North America The Rangers come these stories based on fact only names dates and places are fictitious for obvious reasons The events themselves are a matter of record Case for tonight bad blood It is 7 p.m. September 14th 1950 in an isolated house trailer in the fields on the outskirts of Cheney, Texas Joel Prager an aircraft worker is packing a suitcase. There is a knock on the trailer door Just second Joe oh Howdy Russ ain't you gonna ask me in? Yeah, sure. Come on in See you packing already. That's right What's on your mind Russ? Well Joe I figured two weeks as long enough for old friends to be mad at each other I come to ask you to shake hands You know now that you're here. I can't figure just what we've been mad about Ain't anybody I'd rather shake hands with than you Russ.  Oh, that's the deal Yeah, I didn't want you to leave feeling sore at me. Why are you going anyhow? Why are you pulling out your job solid? You're needed here. Well, I didn't want anybody to know about it yet, but looks like I'm needed someplace else, too Here read this Going back in the army, huh? I didn't know you stayed on a reserve list. I'm on it. All right You talked to him about this out of the plant after all you're married now. You got a kid You're in a sensual work. Maybe you could get out of it. I thought about it Russ, but Well, I don't want to get out of it. I got kind of a funny feeling about it a feeling I've had ever since the kid was born like well, maybe if I go again now Maybe I can help so he'll never have to go when he grows up. Yeah, I can't argue against that Not with two boys of my own one of them pushing 17 They let me have plenty worried about him with this courier thing. Oh, don't let it get you down Russ boy All right, so yeah, I was just about to fix me some grub. How about joining me? Oh, thanks But Ella's expecting me home. Say, where's Marge and a baby anyhow? Oh, she drove the kid up to her mother's today I got a week more before I report now, but we sort of figured we'd go away some place together Just the two of us, you know till I have to leave yeah Well, when you're pulling out of here tomorrow when Marge comes back Ella'd like to see you and Marge before you go. She's been beefing at me ever since you and me fell out Yeah, Marge has been bulldogging me about it.  How about that? That's the deal swell Ella be tickled Well, guess I better be getting home the old pay envelope You need any help with anything. I mean we got a few dollars. No, no, thanks for us. We'll get by well Good luck to you fellow. We'll see you tomorrow. Sure thing Russ Say they had a draft somebody why couldn't they take that brother-in-law yours? Orville that'd be given aid and comfort to the enemy. Yeah, I know over they can give him any aid and comfort His department out the plan. We wasn't short-handed. He wouldn't last ten minutes. Well, good night, Joe. Good night, Russ Just second You forget something, but oh, it's you all yeah, it's me The rest was just yeah, I thought it was him coming back I know it was here been waiting out back long enough waiting for him to leave you could have come in rust on bite He doesn't like me reckon. That's your fault. Oh sure.  Joe, I need some help. I got my check cast and I guess I didn't notice it till I was almost home I got a hole in the pocket. I lost my pay. Do I look like a half-wit to you? Well, I only one the last time you came to me with that story You said your pocket was picked and the time before that you said he got stuck with a loan you signed for somebody That's right.  I haven't been near Holland's in weeks Oh, Joe, you got to help me my wife will book like a maverick under a brand and iron if I don't bring some money home You insist got some side money. I know we have I ain't denying that but this is one time you ain't dipping your hand into it Yeah, take a look at this paper. Go ahead read it Drafted huh Gonna play soldier again and leave my sister with a kid to take care of she and the kid will be taking care of all of you I'll see to that.  I said I wasn't leaving without that money Well, I reckon you'll be here a long time then or have to excuse me.  Like I wasn't even here.  No, I'm gonna help you dish out your supper like The body of Joe Prager was discovered when his wife returned to their trailer home early the following day Sheriff Vern LeMond immediately called for the help of a Texas Ranger Ranger Jase Pearson was assigned. He joined the sheriff at the scene of the crime shortly after noon I've kept the whole field blocked off Jase nobody's been near the place except Prager's wife and me and the deputies Good, where's the wife sitting over there in her car tried to get her to go into town to the hotel But she won't she's in in kind of a day shock. That's natural. You want to talk to her. I wouldn't help one She's like that. Maybe by the time we had to look around she'll break down and cry it out And then we may be able to get something Let's have a look inside the trailer right There's a body and there's a murder weapon Rot iron frying pan and be able to pull any prints off that metals to course That's why I just let it lay there medical examiner estimate the time of death He figured it was between six and eight o'clock last night Hmm suitcase on the bed half-packed Prager trying to run away from something. No, I don't think so Letter on the table here explains it I was in the armor reserve called back to duty. I see Where was he working here out of the aircraft plant other side of town spot welder I'll come his wife didn't report this until this morning or she was away for the night They got a baby baby oil and nipple jar on the dresser there Yeah, that's why the wife was away. She took the kid to her mother's up in Abilene come back this morning You check on that first thing got a list of eating places She stopped at both ways and she gasped up at a mobilization in Abilene last night after she got there Spots are away from here. All right. Let's check around outside. All right Will it be okay for the medical examiner to move the body now? Yeah, I think so How come they parked their trailer out here instead of using one of the parks near town save money? I guess rents are high with the plant working full blast Gasoline lamp in the trailer for light, but what they do for water There's a well out back used to be a house here some time ago, but it was moved They had everything they needed to get by I see want to walk out to the road where our cars are I can send one Of the boys into the funeral home to arrange a pickup all right Wait a minute sheriff. What's your feet? What's the matter these car tracks up the road to the trailer? Prager's own car I reckon same tracks all over the road from coming and going different tire pattern and a couple of the soft spots Though look here. Yeah Overlaps most of the older tracks, but Prager's car tracks go over the strange tread once right here Yeah, I see what you mean Another car must have driven in here after Ms. Prager left yesterday and that spot is where she drove over the tracks When she came back this morning the way I measure it and we can pull a cast off that tread may help us run down the car Hey One of your deputies coming up the road now. Yeah, that isn't one of my boys. Why'd they let him in? I don't know. Hey you How'd you get in here? I come to help my sister. Who is your sister Marge Prager's wife He was my brother-in-law. That's why the deputies let me through All right Your sister's sitting in the car back there. I reckon she does need somebody with her at that. Thanks. Wait a minute Yeah, range and walk along the edge of the road stay out of the tire tracks Why because we're asking you to isn't that good enough? Well, I only asked you for a reason that's all What's your name or James? You work with your brother-in-law Yeah, sure out at the plant not in the same department though. How'd you know your brother-in-law been killed? I didn't know until I saw your deputies down by the road and they told me isn't the aircraft plant working today Yeah, sure it is it's on the other side of town. What brought you out here now? I Got a lift out during lunch to see my sister that just about take your whole lunch hour and more if you didn't catch Your ride back right away. You make a habit of hitchhiking out here on your lunch hour No, of course don't and why'd you do it today? What are you asking me all this for?   Why not tonight after work? Because I wanted to come that's all Anything else you want to know? Yes, when did you see your brother-in-law last? I don't know Free maybe four days ago not yesterday. No, not even at work. It's a big plant ranger You and me didn't even work in the same building what times you quit yesterday Five o'clock then you weren't working between say six and eight o'clock last night No, then where were you at that time and who was with you? Well, I cashed my check at Holland's and And then what did you come out here? Yeah, what I said. Yes. Yes, I come out here I'd have told you before if you hadn't started to question me so funny Why'd you say you hadn't seen Prager in three or four days if you saw him last night? I didn't see him last night. Listen, you just told I told you I come out here, but I didn't see Joe I Changed my mind about going in because it was a car parked here. Joe had company Well that fits in Jason those car cracks. Yeah, but it still doesn't tell us why Orville didn't go in I'll tell you why if you let me I Recognize the car it belongs to Russ Newcombe and I didn't want to go in while he was there because I didn't want to get mixed up in any Argument who's Russ Newcombe and why should there be an argument? Russ works out at the plant too him and Joe have been friends But they fell out a couple of weeks ago hadn't been talking then why would Newcombe visiting here? Why don't you ask Newcombe that it took a long time for you to suggest that Orville?  All right Orville go ahead Yeah, looks like this thing is cracking easy Jason sure does you better get out to the aircraft plant. Yeah We got enough to pick up Newcombe all right We got more than that that tire track on the road matches Newcombe's car We got enough on Newcombe to send him to Huntsville You are listening to tales of the Texas Rangers starring Joel McCrae as Ranger Jayce Pearson We continue now with tonight's case bad blood an authentic story from the files of the Texas Rangers We drove out to the aircraft plant news of Prager's death hadn't reached the place yet We were directed to Russ Newcombe's section leader and he pointed Newcombe out to us.  You find a woman who owned that purse purse What purse what are you talking about first? I turned in the office about two months ago money in it Don't you remember? Oh, that was on a Sunday. Yes. I look different and work out there. Oh Yeah, what's this about sheriff? I thought he looked familiar turned in a woman's purse He found in the streets a couple of months back no identification in it and the owners never claimed it. Oh Where you're talking sheriff? I reckon it isn't a purse you won't see me about no it isn't you know Joe Prager No, I'm what Joe's one of my best friends.  Why what's matter Joe and some kind trouble you say he was a good friend other people say you weren't on speaking terms for the last Couple of weeks we weren't until last night We where we got in a dumb political argument one day during lunch here both got hotter and we shoulder But you patched it up last night. Yeah, and word got around that Joe was quitting going away Well, I went out and buried the hatchet.  Well, what do you mean? It was Still alive You tell him me Joe Prager's dead.  You see anybody else at the trailer. No, no, no We're alone just it was no come the law requires me to warn you that anything you say from here on can Be used against you use against me for what you're talking like I'm under arrest You are under arrest for the murder of Joe Prager We took nukem back to Cheney and locked him up. Meanwhile, Prager's body had been brought into a funeral home I went over to see Mrs. Prager to see if she could give further verification of a quarrel between her husband and the man under arrest Joe told me that Had some kind of an argument, but I didn't think it'd ever be as bad Is this I didn't think Why don't you leave her alone Ranger? I'd already told you there was bad blood now. Maybe you believe me other witnesses I'm gonna hurt anything horrible. I'm alright over. He's gotta find out everything. He wants to know what else do they need to know If you ask me they got enough of a case right now if we ask you but so far nobody has and until somebody does How about keeping quiet? All right You're the law go ahead and make a miserable I'm going over home sis. I'll be there if you want me I'm sorry to keep after you like this Mrs. Prager Did your husband ever have any trouble with anybody besides nukem? No Was he in fear of anybody worried about anything? No He was worried at first when the army letter came but when we decided it was right for him to go He didn't worry anymore Just figured out things so me and the baby could get along We We even had a little money saved We were going away together for a week. Just joined me To the place we went on our honeymoon We were gonna have so much fun Now I'll have to use that money To bury him. I'm sorry ma'am. Why did Russia do a thing like this to Joe? I Don't know ma'am. I never been able to figure out why men do a lot of things they do to each other I Went back to the sheriff's office. It looked like the case against nukem was just about closed But it opened again Opened wide when the sheriff showed me the personal effects that have been removed from Prager's body. Look at this Jace Thank Luke isn't it yep Prager's was in his shirt pocket Take a look at that last line drew out every dime he had yesterday afternoon. Mrs.  I reckon that's why he drew it out yesterday was payday at the plant to Jace So Prager should have had this amount he withdrew $312 plus his pay wasn't there any money on him less than a dollar in change I had my deputies go out and comb that trailer cupboards dishes. They didn't find a dime Nukem turned any money over to the jailer when you booked him about five dollars That's all but he had time to hide that money all we got to do is find out where he hit it if he did hide it What do you mean that purse nukem found a couple of months ago the one he turned into you? He mentioned that there was some money in it. That's right a little over a hundred dollars What are you thinking? I'm thinking about motives We've been figuring nukem killed Prager because he was nursing a grudge robbery angle changes that picture. Yeah Yeah, it sure does fellow who finds money and turns it in when he could keep it isn't likely to kill somebody and steal from him Unless of course he was trying to cover up He said he'd invited the Prager's to supper tonight and they were gonna come that's right You check on Orville's movements last night see if he was telling the truth had my deputy do it The only place to check was Holland's and he was there all right after work Cast his check there like he said then got in the crap game with some of the boys in the washroom He couldn't have played very long or he wouldn't have gotten the Prager's by seven o'clock when nukem was there I don't get what you're driving at Orville must have lost in that crap game game like that between fellows who work together The winners usually stick to the end.  Nope, but they're checking the cleaning shops now You know where nukem lives sure you want to go over there just into the neighborhood I want to talk to nukem's butcher. Come on nukem's butcher. What can he tell you? What missus nukem ordered for tonight's dinner? I Saw the butcher and his answer to my question pull nukem back a step away from the electric chair I got my car and started to drive toward the field in Prager's trailer You look like you learned something Jayce. I did miss nukem ordered stew meat yesterday for tonight's supper She called up this morning and changed the order to lamb chops 12 lamb chops that mean anything to you and changing from stew meat to lamb chops sounds like she was expecting company When she orders lamb chops for her own family, she usually gets eight and I see The other four chops could have been for Prager and his wife then I think so and Prager was dead when she ordered him Well, nukem could have told her to order them for a cover up could have but it's a little too smart He didn't strike me as being that clever. Yeah, I'm gonna go along with that. I think you're right What do you expect to find at the trailer? I don't know and I want to look around a lot more than we did before I shouldn't have waited this long didn't seem to be any reason for it with the case we had against nukem Well, there's a reason now. We need a new case and I got a hunch which way it's gonna point. I Don't know Jayce. We've fine combed that trailer and there's nothing we didn't see before And the only strange car track you found on the road was nukem. Hey, wait a minute sheriff Somebody was sitting down here by the well Lean back against and had his feet stretched out. You can see where the edges of his heels were resting on the ground. Yeah Circle out around the back here. Let's do a little trail cutting You figured the killer took off away from the road if he was on foot it'd be his best bet He went to the highway and walked somebody might have seen him He had blood on his clothes He'd steer clear of town until it was late and everybody was sleeping. No, all right, Jayce Which way do you want me to go circle out that way? I'll work from this side. Okay? Hey, Jayce. Yes, Sheriff Orville was on foot. I know he was that's why we're looking We found the trail just as it was getting dark. It led me into open country I got my horse charcoal from the trailer behind my car while a sheriff went to a nearby farm to borrow a mount It was dark when he caught up to me You still on the trailer you're cutting to pick it up. I lost it a couple of times further back, but I'm on it now You know this country back here. Oh, I've ridden it before we'll be come to the Horner River soon About a half mile farther river angles toward town doesn't it sure does cuts under that bridge just outside Cheney That may be the way the killer followed to get back to town Let's ride for the river bank and see if we can pick up tracks there may save us time good idea big boy We found tracks on the bank all right just a few that led to the edge of the water and that was all we cut back and forth on Both banks for hours before we picked up a sign He'd come out of the river on rock and we barely spotted the place where he'd marked the ground again That's it. All right, Jayce same heel impression. He had us fooled for a while. All right. Now. Let's go. Come on, shark What's that up there ahead looks like a shack of some kind I don't know Jayce quite a few shacks in here along the river a lot of deer Some folks keep places for fishing and hunting. This tracks lead right to it. Yeah, get on boy. Come on, Charkey He's up here. All right Flash your light on that door. Yeah Yeah, lock spin sprung. It's open He was here all right left his marks and the dust on the floor I guess nobody's been using the place for quite a spell There's something else to put locker here lock on it busted, too Shirts and jeans in there. I'd like to bet there's one set missing or Well, or whoever it was stopped here to change clothes He must have known the setup is a funny smell in here sheriff like the place been smoked up not long ago There's something burning pot bellied stove there.  It's enough. All right Look at this blood stain didn't he wash off when he came through the water We prove who owns these things and we've got our man We'll be able to prove it look shirt was bundled up with a wet pants just enough to save most of the collar and this Laundry mark. Let's get back to town When we got back to Cheney, we got what we were after on our third laundry stop a half burn shirt belong to Orville James We went to his home. His wife was at the funeral parlor with mrs. Prager. So he was there alone What you want from me now? Sheriff's got a few things rolled up in that poncho. Maybe you might be able to identify him who? Who they belong to Joe and new come we want you to tell us all right sheriff unroll them Recognize ease. What's the matter Orville? You look kind of sick. I'm just upset about Joe That's all I was at the funeral home with my sister almost all night. Well, you ever seen these things before? Yeah Yeah, I've seen who's are they I could be wrong I guess but they look like new ones. That's funny. Well, what's funny about it? Looks like they were burned quite a bit. Yeah, but they were too wet to burn all the way Guess that gives you a real tight case against new come now doesn't it? It does doesn't it a perfect case except for the laundry mark on the shirt Laundry mark. That's right. Orville your laundry mark, but they can't be alone Better hold still Come on Why I'm always having people money Screaming about a hard she worked Always yelling about how she was ruining her hands scrubbing greasy work shirt, but she wasn't she was sending them out Laundry mark Killer killer.  All right, Orville in the car. Let's go Orville James broke down at his trial and confessed the robbery slaying of his brother-in-law He was found guilty in less than 20 minutes and sentenced to Huntsville for the rest of his natural life Next week Joel McCrae in another authentic re-enactment of the case from the files of the Texas Rangers Joel McCrae is currently seen starring in the Universal International Technicolor production Frenchy Tonight's cast included Tony Barrett Paul freeze Whitfield Connor Sam Edwards Harley Bear and Barbara Luddy This story was transcribed and adapted by Joel Murcott and the program was produced and directed by Stacey Keith This is Hal Giffney speaking Three charms mean good times on NBC Tomorrow the voice of Firestone presents metropolitan opera Basso Chisare Shepi in a melodic variety of operatic selections Your Monday evening of music also includes the telephone hour and tomorrow's guest artist is the renowned coloratural soprano Lily Paul's among this Paul's selections tomorrow is the beautiful aria from Rigoletto Kara Nome Phil Baker asks the $64 question next on NBC


we've talked a lot about your, your personal story, Amelia. And, you know, I think, I think it's always good to have that, that personal aspect. But, you know, in the context of the 4080 podcast being about autism, would you be, would you be up for doing a bit of theorizing on what on the ways that mental health may be different for autistic people? Yeah, sure. I think, I think for me that the, the biggest thing that I am talking, talking about a lot, pretty much all the time is alexifamia. And how that can have like a massive, massive impact on how you manage mental health, but also like the development of it.


Go group is getting up to help it get in Eric coffee So I saw your stuff. Yes, I got you even I saw you I saw you I saw what you're doing. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah Yes, so, you know, I started I've actually started this clothing brand Back in 2005 for that I didn't you know know the step-by-step process to Set up, you know, an actual LLC or a corporation back then so well, I just home my craft and I was able to get the whole thing Legit I You know made it into a legitimate Excuse me business last year. Okay, so Yeah, so we went ahead and incorporated and you know follow the whole incorporating process and then you know when I had done so You know did the whole thing?  So I just wanted to you know have something That will you know still be able to grow our business and as well, you know, be able to focus on these, you know, the other commercial retail Let me ask you something On the government space. What do you want to do what area? well, so I primarily one with focus on You know trying to Sell you know all kinds of promotional items to the government I want to sell of course clothing. I want to sell them anything that's textile related You know, and you know, I Did all the homework on the popcorn for damage. I did all that homework I actually want to be able to sell, you know, like you said create 10 20 Things that you want to sell to the government. So, you know besides What I want to sell them. That's based on my industry. I also want to sell them, you know computers I want to sell them pens. I want to sell them Just any and everything that I think, you know, we could you know, try to get out suppliers to fulfill And then be able to sell it to the federal government that way So right now, I think if you already have suppliers in the clothing industry, man, I think that's that's a big market I think I think you do very well and that and that industry right there Yes, because yeah when I first started when I first got started the government offered me a contract to make Military like clothing and it was like three hundred dollars. Oh Wow, and I but I knew nothing about Manufacturing or textiles or clothes. I knew nothing about that stuff. So I told him I was I was afraid I literally I was too afraid to even entertain it because I didn't know anything about that stuff Yeah, so I mean if I were you, you know, if you've been working in that industry for 10 years, man, I think That would be an easy transition for you Okay Yes, absolutely You know, I I I've been looking at some of the opportunities on FDO and also through a fed bid and You know, I get an impression it's very big and You know, there's always, you know, all this bid match that is my way and I keep looking at all this stuff and I'm like man I really want to stick to this industry and pretty much concentrate all my efforts in that Industry try to sell the government anything related clothing related textiles and stuff like that Well, I think and I know your industry is big enough where you could do that.  I mean pants things like that. They that's that's a big that's that's a big time Nax code. They're spending a lot of money on that stuff year in and year out. I Mean every agency is making shirts with their names on it every agency, right?  You get me and then they're the 42nd Battalion Army 38th Battalion 44th Division, blah, blah, blah, you know, so I mean that's that's every day Yeah, yeah, yeah, and you know, it's it's really really big like you you're trying to indicate And I see I see the opportunities all the time, you know, there's on a big match that gets sent my way I'll be honest with you. I like I like the the Promotional items. I like the shirts the manufacturing in you're the first person that I've spoken to That's doing that and I think that and like I said, I had a personal experience with it And you're the first one I've I've actually you know that I have heard in my groups any in my contact on YouTube and in my Facebook group and my subscribers. You're the first one that I've had that talked about doing I mean, I've had some other people talk about promotional items, but you're the first one for manufacturing Clothing and I and I think that's definitely a niche that you can You can probably do pretty well in if you If you you know, if you go through the steps, I think you could do well in that area. Yes, I think so definitely Okay, so well, I've gotta be honest with you because The manufacturer aspect of it It's not something that is Huge on our end. We're doing on a we're doing on a very small scale. No, no, I don't know I don't want you to make the clothes But you understand the process Yeah, right. So no, I don't expect you to manufacture it yourself Okay, but but you know how to source the manufacturing You know how to source the people to do it to put it together You understand about like the dye process you understand, you know, five colors or three colors, right? Right. That's People don't even know what we're talking about right now You follow me. That's not something that your friends know about Right, no, they don't of course they don't so that leads me That's what I'm saying. I'm not expecting my neck. Yeah, I'm not expecting you to make the clothes but You can if I told you I need a price to make 10,000 t-shirts You you would have a series of questions for me about the t-shirts Most people will be like, well, I don't know like, you know, you you know what questions to ask To qualify the project and then you know where to go to source the it to be done Right, okay. That's all that's all that's what it takes Okay, cool