They're not saying that they're making fun of you. They're not even your people.     Which way? Who wants ice cream?  All right. He's in the wrong room. He's in the wrong room All right, listen, so number one here's what I want to tell you okay first of all, this isn't about me We got that this is about you. This is about you. This is about her if I offend somebody with some cussing today I apologize. Okay, whenever I go to change people's lives. You know what I do. I just am me. I'm not trying to be a fraud I'm not fake.  It's 2023 You know, I was born in 1979.  I'm proud of me I'm finally at a point in my life where I feel like I'm becoming who I need to be and I'm not letting anybody down And I'm not letting me down anymore Now I want to tell you something money isn't why we're here We're here to become the motherfucker that gets it all. Am I right? That's why we're here.  There was a day in time at which one point my wife said that she's learned to live without me You know what man that broke my heart for a minute because I had a thing called EGO It's called an ego and by the way pride ego and entitlement is death The truth that I give you today. I swear to God All of the speakers in the world couldn't deliver it better I'm gonna tell you how to change your entire life Now we got a lot of work to do Okay, we're gonna have to cut some people out You're gonna have to start treating yourself better We're gonna have to get in shape.  We're gonna do we're gonna do it all in the next 45 minutes Okay, so I'm basically gonna give you the blueprint on how I changed my life now listen in three years I built a nine-figure business. I want everybody understand something.  I didn't have a curfew second grade. I'd be gone for months Sixth grade I was tripping on acid. I know parents You know what life's like as a kid with no parents.  I made bad grades. I barely graduated high school tornado took out my school in Oklahoma They said if you had passing grades, you could pass. I'd straight D's I was gonna I was gonna film our semester test, but tornado took my school. I didn't have to take it He's that straight D's I passed.  I love it You know what I do for a living I solve problems. I Get paid to solve people's problems and I solve them very fast You know before I could solve anybody else's problem.   Okay, am I speaking the truth today to you guys yes or no Okay, some of you today, you're not gonna participate.   Today's conversation is only for the one percenters I'm sorry if they told me to deliver a message to everybody.  So when they get the money, which is easy They'll keep it Okay, and I'm gonna show you how to be a person dude that literally can be unstoppable and do whatever you want Now listen some of you everything in life, right? You look at people's pants my shit's tight.   I've got a team of a hundred killers that run with me I built them. They're all underdogs.   You don't want to change that you want to embrace it That's what makes you dangerous Okay, I want to explain money for a minute so we can say everybody say believe Yeah, really do it. How about that? Hey guys, what's going on? It's Andy. A lot of you leave comments telling me that you need help Do me a favor. I'm gonna take the best way to get a hold of me. Shoot me a text message right now 918 210254 918 210254. I'll help you with whatever you need. I got your back for life Let's get back to the video At 18 years old I got in cells, you know what I learned I learned that in cells I made $1,700 my first day I was broke. I'm gonna be honest with you. There's a side of me I don't like to talk about I was embarrassed as a kid I was so embarrassed man.   So at 18 when I got into cells, I'm like, too, we can make some money Dude, I was gonna change everything And it did But you know what I learned I made 120 grand when I was 18 I made 220 at 19 I made my first 500 grand at 20 by the way, listen, I stuttered Speaking will be the number one skill in your life if you're going to communicate with people You better get good at it I had to learn how to be a master communicator.     Look at all the hands. Just look around.   They'll be the only one there And everybody else is gone.  I see some of you motivating other people to get paid But you don't motivate your own family.    Am I right?   You don't learn and you're uncoachable.  You guess what? Listen when i'm done I'm a christian You may say oh man, this is you know what? You know what I know it's it's about time you guys quit worrying about what everybody else thinks about you You don't need permission.  Okay, I want to play a video for you for two seconds And I want to show you where I started in november of 2019 I walked away from a two million dollar job I wanted to change my life. I hated who I was I wanted to have fulfillment. What is heaven on earth? Doing what you love and being fulfilled in your heart and making a ton of money I was making money, but I hated me I was ready to go work at lowes to get the hell out of this That was not how I wanted to go out Now listen, I'm gonna tell you something. Okay.  I made a lot of money and it never made me happy Now today i'm going to show you how to make a ton of money And i'm also going to show you how to get it all all of it all and i'm not going to inspire you I don't want you motivated today.  You didn't even listen to me Change man.  I will tell you this No one is going to believe in you as much as you'll ever believe in yourself If you're waiting on someone to the left and the right of you right now to believe in you You're never going to make it you damn sure can't compete with me And you're not going to dominate your industry being the top 1 percent in 2019 I set out to shoot free youtube videos free FRE you know what that means me and my family win a year if i'm broke We win a year without making money.  What could I get? What if I spend zero to made a hundred thousand? What could I get? Today we train almost 500 thousand salespeople 11 000 companies. We got a nine figure business. Listen to me in three years My first year was free I went out how many of you haven't shook in anybody's hand in this building You didn't say hi to anybody. What's in it for me?  I gave out content for a year straight every day I said guys in this video today. I'm going to teach you if somebody says they need to think about it This is the word track.   You know why because I didn't believe in me My body changed. I was 170. I'm 2 to 210 now. I'm lean. I'm older every I've reversed you Why because I'm alive I wasn't fulfilled. Now.   Listen to me in 2019 I had one simple goal.  He can have all the real estate.   Do do do do what's up andy elliot. I'm going to come in your store Bring your top guys to me. I'm going to hit them with the three top objections They get in their company if they can overcome it better than me I'll walk out of here and you laugh at me But if not, I'm going to show you how I'm going to do it and if you like it I'll tell you how much the training costs and I want to teach them all Come on, man. You got ego.  Do I care? No My wife says how many stores you get throwing out a day? 30 How many did you close to good job?  They're all they're gonna all want to be with you now We got people listen to me We got people every day that says can we please renew our contract? Listen to me when you sign up with us We didn't do a contract. You know why because I would tell people hey, listen to me if I do a contract with you It means I probably won't do my job in six months from now. That's what most workers do and they have you sign a contract That's why you hate signing contracts.  We are committed to you for the long haul Send us a contract Send us a contract and then I had to decide do I want to do a contract with them? Isn't that a beautiful life?    You know what I'm saying? Right guys. Listen, let me explain what's dangerous with me. I never lose my edge. I never unplug I pay more money a year in self-coaching and investment than anybody else And I just continue to grow more. I spend on me more money. I make so crazy, man Some of you guys are in here. You're you're in real estate.   It's inside of me.  Here's what I want to tell you It's 2023. You know what that means It means we are in the era to learn from the greatest influencers in the history of time when I grew up I used to want to watch movie stars They're fake movies They prepare for a fake life and we watch them for entertainment as I got older I realized that we can watch influencers People that actually are killing it crushing it and will share Their information on how they do it now. What is that compressing timeframes? Fill me How to turn decades into days and they like Patrick bed David raise your hand I want you to call your shot. I remember in 2020. I was in the vault And Patrick bed David go stand up here.  I'm just going to be honest with you guys. I am not an extrovert. Okay, but you know what? I had to get over that I had to get the over it You know what I decided to do Everybody I'm going to recreate myself. I'm going to reinvent myself every Single day till I die and my first slide. I put it up here Um, which I don't even have my deal, but it says recreate yourself. Maybe you can flip it It says recreate yourself. Everybody say reinvent yourself Here's what I'll tell you is this reinvent yourself means this Do you guys want to be who you are right now? You want to be someone different? Different anybody know who jim ron is raise your hand Jim ron. You may know tell me ron. Tony robbins is raise your hand Yeah, a lot of you guys know if you don't Tony robbins is your Like what where are you at dude? What are you watching? Right, okay, but jim ron was tony robbins coach and what jim ron taught tony robbins is it's not about who you are It's about who you're becoming tony Okay, it's about who you're becoming. That's all that matters. I want to give you guys the good news in here I have so many people over in my life Yeah, I've burned them I've lied I've been in trouble Done all the bad shit you shouldn't do drugs cheated all of it I didn't want to do that. It's been running with the wrong people I decided to be the influencer and be the leader. Are you going to tell your kids to be the leader or be the follower? Be the leader.  I gave my wife a beautiful house and cars And she hated it I was never home. I was never present You know Something that I teach in every event is be where your feet are Some of you guys are with me here right now, but you're really not here.     It's andy. A lot of you leave comments telling me that you need help Do me a favor. I'm going to tell you the best way to get a hold of me. Shoot me a text message right now<PHONE_NUMBER><PHONE_NUMBER> I'll help you with whatever you need.  Let's get back to the video Why did you come out here today to get inspired? We don't want that that won't last in two weeks from now. That'll be gone We want you to change So what error are we in 2023? Dude, remember I told you I studied all these guys remember andy frazella and my lat bradley all these guys How many of you in here would like to find an influencer and make them your new best friend? I would You know what happened?  What's it gonna cost?   I don't want to take a risk.      We were made to do life with people Okay, a lot of you're doing it with the wrong people.    I'm gonna grab this guy for just a second. This is super important Okay, what do you see when you see this guy? Hold on Hold on that better not have been a guy We don't do this. All right. Does everybody know who the rock is?   When I found out about him I went hunted him down I needed the best Guys, I'm gonna tell you something right now.  Hey one day.  You're never going to make it there. You know why?  You know the stress that it takes to build a bad business. You guys know Does anybody know the stress it takes to build a bad business? Is that good for you or bad for you?  You're battle tested.  You're healthy Dude, I can go undergo a surgery right now. I'm good dude I'm ready to roll anything that comes my way.  I made a decision in 2019 To choose health over money for 20 years. I chased money I hated me now. Listen you guys decide what you believe today y'all decide Some of you right now Could you imagine if you can put yourself first and gotten the most elite shape of your life? Looked in the mirror and you saw your best body. How would you treat yourself? How would you treat everybody else if you saw yourself great and if you loved yourself? Dude the way that you'll love god the way that you'll love your kids the way that you'll love your spouse The way that you'll love your clients the way that you'll grow in business all changes When you put your health first health first does that make sense?  I'm explaining how this works.  I love you I love you.   You know money's fake. Does everybody know that here?    Did you guys watch that pretty cool, right? I always into my life. I always want to be around the right people. You know, I did in 2020 I made that shout out to patrick bet davin.    By the way, he's the trainer. He's a trainer for my team He pushes us every day if anybody wants to know I live in scott's.  You guys don't need a big beautiful building right now to change. I changed in my kitchen I didn't need a new building.  I needed a new way. I treated my family.  I think he has you.   You're doing a good job today You got the best attitude in the store, man. I love that.  You don't ever know what someone's going through You have no idea man. That's why you guys in here that are the broken ones That are deadie and broke or you're having problems You're the most dangerous ones in the room because that was me You know, it's super cool and I'm gonna hand this mic to him for a minute Is I'm doing an event right?   We destroy it. You guys can come by any day you want and see it with your own eyes that this is I'm just having a conversation with you guys. This is how we live Okay, this is how we live. This is how I want you to live. You guys feel me I might yell. Okay. Hey, there we are But watch this. I don't have problem yelling so I don't even need a mic But here's what I'll tell you is this this is a for real deal I remember though when I didn't believe I had it and when I started to believe Everything changed Okay, I brought this guy on board when I choose health over money, you know what he did he changed my life I believe in the brotherhood That's what I believe and you may know what that is bless you You may know what the brotherhood is.   You all need a group like this. All of you need this Okay, this is called your chosen family by the way I just I completely left my my real family other than my father and one of my brothers I left them all They don't believe in me. I'm out I found my real family And you guys can be a part of us as well because I am you you or me. We're all the same guys I'm not better than any of you. You know what I am.  I should be dead. How many of you should be dead in this room? Come on, man Come on, man.  You got more in you.  Okay One minute then we're going to fly through building the empire Aaron You got one minute to tell him if there was something that could change your life, right? By the way, this guy right here. He's about to tell him who you are real quick And and give him some advice real quick because I don't have him talk ever But I wanted to talk to you guys for a minute. Are you awake yet?  I trained some big names.  It was zero purpose I'm a Marine and I thrive on purpose. We all thrive on purpose Yeah Purpose is everything integrity is everything So I had a shift I walked away from Hollywood Hollywood and Andy reminds me of this all the time I thought those were my people but they're not You are my people This is my family and we're here to help you create the best version of yourself Because unfortunately today's society we're slaves And we want to help you break from that I'm going to turn around There's a phone number on my shirt If you want to work with us if you want to level up if you want to change your life If you want to practice biological code if you want to live as long as you can possibly live and be as healthy as you can possibly be and feel amazing text this number And get on board with our program of working us And we will change your life Hey guys, listen as you see this shirt. I want you to understand something This guy right here. He trains everybody in our company.  Swear to god Okay. Yeah, by the way, I'll say it but it's 6 0 2 98703 And by the way, he's a walking billboard.  Yes or no Okay. All right guys. Hey, this is where we're going to start training right now. There we go God is bigger. Who believes in god?  Who's never lost a war? Who's dna do you have? Come on man. Are you kidding me?  Here's what I've learned Everybody let's talk about money for a minute. I'm going to talk about everything for a minute My kids are healthy. They're beautiful. They're amazing. I've married up to a wife I can't even believe I got my wife. I can't believe it I can't believe who I feel about the way I feel about myself. You know what I'm talking about, right?  This is the foundation. These are the pillars right here. God a lot of people don't talk about god anymore. This is the answer I swear Hey, and you know what? Hey people say you cuss Listen to me. I'm a ministry man. I'm going to tell you it says in the bible without love you're bankrupt I know a lot of motherfuckers that don't cuss that got bad hearts love. Don't lie. I tell people the truth I am the example. You're going to be the example from now on dude.  Do we need more examples to start going out there and showing people how to be great? Yes, it is your turn.  It's time to play. I want you to get hated on I want your friends to not understand what you're doing.  I don't care how much talent you got I'm a very talented guy when it comes to cells and closing money fell through my fingers my whole life I found god Boom.  How is this crazy?   You got a pen, right? No, no, look at me. You see that right down 100 grand Okay, he's writing down 100 grand now do me a favor when you write down 100 grand mark out the one and then put a Five in this place. Is that a big difference? Yeah, no now mark out the five and put a nine. Is that a big difference? Yeah You guys want to make a lot of money. There's a big difference between 100 500 and 900. Would you agree? Wake up If you ever want to earn that kind of money You're going to need to change right down a million Okay, you see that now I want you to do me a favor Write a zero behind the million. What is that? 10 Write down a zero behind that I don't have a sass company I don't have a tech company. I have a sales training company. I'm a life coaching company.  You know doubt is a traitor Some of you guys in here.   By the way, can I say something to you guys? Did you guys see the youtube shit? I told you where I started three years ago Guys, you want me to tell you how I did it real quick other than changing other than changing how to change You know why we have so many people that run with us. We call them an army.  I hijacked my wife's it said jacklyn elliott one day I said jacklyn andy elliott And then I kicked her name off and I was like says andy elliott now She's like did you take my facebook account? I said I couldn't figure out how to open one. So I hijacked yours Dude listen just start break the rules There's an event coming up september 23rd Listen to me. I'm not selling you a ticket.  I did business with him. You know what I learned about these influencers You know, I learned about people that are killing it.    I'm a you can do whatever you want You can serve people on the biggest level you want to serve them on Build a brand social media. I want to tell you something my social media account reached 150 million views last month Do you understand that Hey, I'm not boasting about me. Do you guys need to know how to speak? Yes or no?       Okay, it's your purpose. Don't give up your why Okay for money You can have it all I'm gonna tell you something special and if you want to know my secret why a lot of people follow me It's because my wife suits me all the time. We're getting ready for a couple's mastermind coming up So she's writing some training at home other than that. She would be with me Okay, remember when I told you guys I met brad lee. He was my brother Now I do business with him all the time. He's with me all the time our family our kids are best friends Me and his wife are best friends. They hang out all the time brad's my brother. We're flying out tonight We're going to you know, um eight percent nation I grabbed these slides for two seconds just because we're flying there tonight. You know what in dallas. Here's what I'll tell you guys I came in here today because you guys are local I love it.   I want you to look different when I see you I want you to look different.  I want everything to change. So guys, I'm grateful for you. I love you. Thank you so much I'll see you guys at the boot Hey guys, I just want to tell you the true one percenters you made it till the end of the video Do me a favor share it with the friend that wants to go to another level Make sure you like the video comment below so I know who you are Set your notifications and then subscribe to the channel. We got daily sales training videos dropping. I'll see you soon


yesterday we had start system we had uhh as far as the main system components are concerned, there can be a variation in terms of the laterals how the laterals are laid that will see subsequently but in general the other components which are usually present in a drip irrigation system they have been already discussed at this juncture we will like to look into the again some thumb rules which have uhh been brought out with respect to the experience and this can be quite a useful uhh thumb rule in terms of the general estimates, equipment requirement in the form of with respect to the type of crop with respect to the row spacing, other items which are uhh these details are expressed in terms of our plants per hectare or of emitters the lateral length is meters, this is again these are the average values which have been found from uhh various areas of the world, it has been seen that if you adopt these values your designs will be quite within the range within the required uhh limitations or the constraints which you which you would like to put the design through. The types of uhh crops are divided into different categories, broad categories again and the only categories which have been picked up in this particular uhh uhh table are those which are suitable for this type of irrigation, so you have ordinary orchards where the row spacing is this is in meters is around 6 meters, the plants per hectare in these type of orchards are around 250 and the emitters per hectare which are required they generally vary within this range between 500 to 1500 and the lateral length the overall lateral length in meters per hectare is around this value 1900 meters per hectare area. Then you have uhh dwarf orchards which also includes the vineyards where you produce the wine grapes in this case the spacing is of the order of mining should of around 3.7 meters and the other values which are again you can say the average values these are the emitters per hectare and the length of lateral which is required in meters per hectare. Then you have another category varies white spaced row crops, these drip irrigation systems are also being used these days for the row crops and 2 types of row crops have been recognized one is the wide spaced row crops and close spaced row crops, in the case of white spaced row crops where the row spacing is around 1.5 meters you have these values the order of magnitude of the plants per hectare, the emitters per hectare and the lateral length in meters per hectare is this order of magnitude. Then you have the category where you again use the drip irrigation system is the green house close spaced row crops, in which case the spacing is still smaller in comparison to the previous case and you have these order of magnitude. Now this will give you a general feeling that we will talk in terms of the density of this network of literals which you are going to have it will vary considerably with respect to what is the type of crop in general which you are catering to. In case you have those crops which are of the type of orchards which are individual tree plants or individual plants the size can vary that is why you have 2 categories in one case you have the full grown trees, in other case you have the dwarf orchards where you have the plant sizes are smaller and the requirements are also going to be less in comparison because of the root system the type of root system they have. And these are the general the order of magnitude only because this is not incorporating anywhere the effects of climate and you have seen so far you have seen that the climate has a very significant role to play in terms of the evapotranspiration activity. So the evapotranspiration activity how much is the actual evapotranspiration is going to be decided by the climate only. So you cannot talk in terms of the specifics because the specifics will vary from one place to another place depending on what is the variation in the climate but since in most of these cases when you talk of specific type of orchard you will find that since it has its suitability to a particular climate you will have the climate variation very nominal because if you talk of wine it has a suitability for a particular type of climate but still is not true that it cannot grow I mean if there is even a little variation in the climate it can still grow the variety will be different there will be some other influences of the local climate but you can have different types of crops of the same crop under different climates and from that angle you cannot assume these things to be the specific values they are only ranges which have been given as a guideline to the designer so that he can get a feeling that how much when you start with the first initial estimate you can start with some value which is reasonable and start refining those designs to arrive at a final design parameter or set of parameters okay. Now let us go on to the next very important element of this these systems which is called emitters a different name given to this sometime you call them drippers or emitters so what is the rule of the emitter is a device to apply water to the soil from the distribution system emitter is the device which ultimately supplies the water from the distribution system on to the ground surface at any point whichever is the point of your interest but we will not talk in terms of the point right now because we are going to discuss the various types of these emitters which are available and is not only a point source it can be a line source also. Let us let us classify them accordingly if I say the types of the emitters you have two general types of emitters one are point source emitters and the others category is the line source. We will come to their what do we mean by the point source and what do we mean by the line source emitters in a short while but before that is equally important to know what are the attributes of emitters which are generally desirable by a designer you like to have these attributes in an emitter these attributes are they should be the specific type of emitter should be available small increments of discharge that you should have the category of the or the type of emitter should be such that you should be in a position to have different emitters with a very small incremental value of discharge let us say an increment of 1 litters per hour. So you should have emitters of the same type which is which is able to give you a specific discharge rate but the next one should be having a variation of as small as 1 litre per hour otherwise you would not be able to have a flexibility in the design because in these cases the amount of water which you are dealing with or which you are talking in terms of they are very small so if you have small increments you will be having a very good flexibility in terms of selection of these emitters and having designs which can be done which can be which can take care of the requirements all those various constraints quite effectively. The other attribute is the flow should be within narrow limits as a function of operating pressure which literally means that if you change the operating pressures the change in the flow should be again a very nominal this is another attribute which is important from another aspect a large flow area in general you should have emitter which has a large flow area because of the fact that if you have very small flow areas you will have the clogging problems. So to avoid the problems of clogging if you have large flow areas it will be much desirable then the emitter should also resist degradation and the degradation can be due to temperature fluctuation, solar radiation that means you should choose the material of the emitter in such a manner that the degradation is minimum over time because of the temperature fluctuation which you will normally have in every place and because the solar radiation there are some emitters which might become brittle their design characteristics might change their behaviour might change after a very small duration of operation. You should also ensure that the useful life of emitter should be known this is again since all these emitters they have a definite life if the designer is knowing that how much is the life of the emitter when he makes the computation when he goes in for the total cost analysis of the system he can design the system more effectively if he knows that what is the useful life span of the emitter because this is the most important device in the total system because unless the water comes out of the emitter whatsoever you have in the background before the emitter is of no use because ultimately this is you have taken all the trouble provided all the other components of the system just to ensure that the proper amount of water flows through the emitters and is dumped onto the desired place at the proper time and with respect to the proper rate. So if it is not doing that function then this is the wastage of the money and your system cannot run successfully you will have to you will have to abandon the whole operation maybe. We will go on to the description or brief description of these emitters what are the various types of emitters which are available because I will be only discussing with you some of the common types which are in the market and which are more popular with the users they are many because this is growing into a very successful and very big industry and you will find that there is a new model coming there is lot of research going into this area and since most of the emitters they have some problem with the other and even from the cost point of view to make it more cost effective people are trying various materials people are trying various shapes people are trying various sizes of these emitters so that they can have more flexibility they can give the designer and the user more flexibility in terms of the usage of these drippers under varied conditions if you can use the same dripper in a very large range of conditions you will be saving lot of expense which is otherwise will become essential if you have to have different emitters for different types of crops and for different seasons so from those angles you will find that there are many types of emitters which are available in the market and let us discuss some of those which have become quite common. Now we have two categories as we have just mentioned one is the point source emitters these point source emitters as the name suggests they are applying the water at a particular location at a particular point of the field so each emitter is trying to cater to one individual point of the area that is why they are called point emitters whereas the line emitter on the other hand is catering to a elongated length of the area so along that line but in both the cases you will find that as far as the outlets are concerned from where the water is coming they are individual points only in the case of line source you are having those points more closely placed so ultimately when you look at the area of influence of each individual point in the case of point source they might not having any overlap whereas in the case of line source they will have the overlap that is why they are two different names given to this. Let us look at the point source emitters there are various categories one is long path long path spiral route in this case you have a system where you have this type of arrangement this is the inlet the water enters from here I will say entry this is something this is a knob which goes on to the lateral it just pierces the lateral and this is the inlet point then on this side you have situation where you have a groove this is happening is that this is these are small little spiral grooves and all this this is the spiral area so what you are doing is that you are making the water go around these spirals so that they can they can be some dissemination of energy which is available because in most of the cases the pressure which is prevalent in the literals is much much higher than the pressure what you want the water to come out with. So in all these emitters there will be one general thing that there will be some way by which some mechanism which has been adopted by which you can have lot of energy dissipation and that energy dissipation in some case is ensured by having more area with the water has to travel in this case is that only basically the long path spiral groove that is what the name suggests so you are having the water enters the inlet and after that inlet you have a spiral path which is very long path is to ensure that the energy is dissipated and then you have the water coming out of this place this is the outlet or the exit point similarly the same thing can also be done by having a long small long tube so accordingly you have another system where you might be having a very fine very fine tube and the end of this tube you have an area which is enlarged area again for dissipation or dissipation of energy and this case this is called capillary capillary or spaghetti and this tubing can also serve as an emitter you have another a different shape this is basically a in this case you have this is the load most part in this case all the components have been shown separately they have been detached they are small disc sort of things which are inserted in each other this is the load most disc which is in the form of a cup and then you have this is this is called brace then you have a spiral which regulates the flow so that spiral is something of this nature this is the spindle here and then the water which is entering is moving through the spiral this is the spiral and on top of that you have a membrane and this membrane is a flat membrane this membrane is used for pressure regulation now if you will put more pressure on this membrane then it will let less amount of water pass through the spiral because of this since this is a flexible membrane you will find that if you will have this loosely held there can be more flow which can pass through the spiral if you have the membrane which is which is slightly tightened you can reduce the flow so this is another and then you on top of that you have a cap you can have a cap which is used to which can which is put on the top so that no dust enters the the total system and this this becomes a compact system when you put them together join them or rather they can be a screw which can be tightened then you will find that this can be adjusted manually to regulate the flows as per your requirement or there might be some calibration which is given in the in terms of some indicators that how much you have to tighten to get a proper amount of flow these are the various uhh some types of the point source emitters now let us look at the line source emitters in the case of line source emitter there is only one type of emitter which is very popular and that is basically a combination of two pipes this is the lower pipe and if I take this section of this this is the pipe and this pipe has openings this will have a opening here somewhere this level then on top of this there is another pipe which is not a complete pipe which is only a segment of pipe which is this may be half the only half is not a complete circular pipe only a segment of the pipe which is put on top of this pipe and this is put on top here this becomes a complete single unit the water moves from this inner pipe the water run in the inner pipe this is the lateral and then the water goes out of these these openings the number of these openings is much larger than the number of openings from where the water is coming from the the inside pipe. So again there is some level of the energy dissipation because from this the water is moving into another pipe and the area is very large the velocity will be much lower and secondly is also having the distribution with respect to the spacing of these openings so this is the exit point for water similarly there will be more that is what is called the line source because now in this case this length of the perforated tube this is basically having is the tube which is having an inlet inside here and then the perforation on the top portion of the tube this perforated tube can cater to the requirements of a row crop much easily than the other type of the point source can can take care of. So this is another emitter this also will come under the category of emitters but a line source emitter is also possible that these emitters which we have discussed they can be they can be placed in different manners in some case the point emitter of a particular type it might be that means the emitter is is not attached on the on the line of the later it is not an online emitter is inline emitter that means the the emitter is embedded inside the two ends of the later. So let us see what are the various arrangements which might be available in different types of these emitters let us take a case where you have a single exit long path which is installed in that in this case what you will have you will have a the mechanism or the the basic philosophy of emitter will be that long path spiral strategy through which it will be and disseminate the energy which is available we will just make a line sketch of this if this is the emitter this is the emitter which is this is having when you say inline similarly this is the one this side and when you say inline that means you have your later this is embedded within the section of the later so this is the the later the water is flowing from this end to this end and this is one section of the later this section is joined through this emitter this arrangement is called the inline emitter arrangement and in this particular case what is happening is that somewhere here if this is the centre line of this pipe somewhere here you have the entry point through which the water is flowing and entering the spiral here this section will be having the spiral and water water moves from this and it goes through the spiral somewhere here is the water exit so it will it will move through the spiral around this as we have seen in the previous case and by the time it comes out it will be at a much lower pressure and the charges can be regulated with respect to the the general flow the pressures prevailing in the laterals that is the case of inline the same thing if you want to use as other situations where you have another type of emitter the same the long path emitter which is laid inline but you have more number of open in the outlets and those outlets might be through the form of some tubing which have been provided at some level here I think I would not go into the design or the variations of different types of emitters because our time is not we do not have that much time to discuss all these details my intention is just to give you the various variations which are possible in terms of the philosophy how we can how many types of emitters we have and how they are used whether they are used inline or whether they are used online. Let us look at an online emitter now which is of the type single exit RFS type emitter which is installed online in this case you have a let us say that this is your little and you have this is what is the lower end of the emitter which has been placed into the later this is the section of the body of the emitter the water enters water enters here this is the RFS in this particular case you can see that the dissemination of energy is through by having an RFS and then having a very enlarged area and then the water moves out of this opening here so then after going through this enlarged area water this is the exit portion of the water. Another case you might have another arrangement where instead of having this enlarged area might have an RFS and then that RFS has a spiral area so in that case it will be the it might have a vertex chamber in which there will be some dissemination of energy and then the water moves out of that so the basic philosophy remains the same you have to provide some way by which you can disseminate the energy the excess energy and also have the sensitivity of this arrangement so that by changing the pressure you must have some desirable change in the discharge that is that there is a basic philosophy then the other things which are important are you have already discussed that you you should not have a situation where it gets clogged very fast. So from those angles you will see that these things they are more in number they are more in designs because the fact that people are thinking in terms of achieving these objectives by having different types of designs and people keep on experimenting that is why there are so many of them in the market and you can select one which is which is cheap enough as well as it delivers the goods. There is one node which is which I will just which is known by the pressure compensating emitter and this case what they have used is this is only the part of the emitter only we have not shown the lower part or it is put on to the lateral so this is only the part of the emitter which is indicated here and this case what you have is that you have on this emitter you have a situation where you have a sort of this is the flexible ring and along with that you have a diaphragm and this diaphragm is having a port opening here. Now this diaphragm depending on what is the pressure here because the water is going from this end and then you also have a you also have a notch here and when the when the pressure is less this membrane will be in this position in the present position this is the relaxed position of the membrane this present position is the relaxed position of the membrane and the pressure increases this membrane will have a tendency to go up and it might take a position which is somewhat here and because of that position it will have a tendency to reduce the discharge. The opening will reduce the this is the portion from where there is a portion here which is connected with this area and this port is also the port will also have a tendency to get close because of this this notch the closer it will be with this wall it will have less and less amount of water going into the this zone. So because of that when the pressures are very high it will it will try to have a the position of the membrane will be readjusted to control the discharge and this these are the openings for the water exit. So here again the mechanism which is adopted is to ensure that by having the fluctuations in the pressure you can you can have a mechanism by which you can have a control in the discharge should not very much even if the pressure has has changed to a large extent. So within a range you can you can ensure that the discharge which is the requirement the amount of water which you want to come out it should not it should not change much and that is done by the staff which is provided here. Now with that given you a reasonably good idea about what are the various types of emitters which you will you might encounter when you when you select from the range which is available but ultimately the the usage when you use the point source or the line source if they can be used for all the types of crops which you have. For example if you have a if you have a point source now in the case of individual trees if you have a point source if this is the tree in plan in the case of a point source you might have the later and if you have the point source depending on the requirement of the tree you might have a number of those emitters put here may be 4 of them may be 8 of them depending on what is the requirement of that particular plant and also the number can change with respect to their age in the beginning they might require less water you can you can have less number of these emitters. At the same time you might have another arrangement where you have instead of 1 laters passing this tree they can be 2 laters in that case you can have 2 emitters on each lateral. There can be another situation where you want to use a line source for the same you have this tree you want to use the line source so in that case you might have either 1 later and on that later you might have a segment of perforated emitter and that emitter will have these perforations so this is the line source which is again getting to the requirement of the tree. If one is not sufficient you can have another one the 2 laters going and 2 of these sections of perforated pipes taking care of the requirement. So there is no hardened fast rule similarly if you are talking of the other extreme which is the row crop so if you take the row crop now in one case I can have a row crop this is the one row of the crop there is another row of the crop so if I want to let us say that you have a singular situation now in one case for this row crop if I want to use the point source I can have this only it is going through the row crop and having these individual emitters getting to the requirement of the total row only thing is that the spacing of the emitters will have to be adjusted in such a manner that you are taking care of the requirements of both the rows and in some cases if the rows are close enough the requirements of the crops are not very high you can even use a single row of a single lateral concaited to 4 rows and 2 rows on this side 2 rows on this side of the crop at all is a function of what is the demand what is the requirement of the crop what is the type of the soil so many all those things you are quite aware of now that how we all those things influence similarly if you have a row you can also use the line source for getting to the requirements of the row crop so these things can be used interchangeably and there is lot of flexibility which is available to the designer he has to he has to go beyond this layout and beyond these details only he has to go to the level of even going for the cost benefit analysis how much is the cost which is which he has to incur so when you talk of these designs you have to go to that level you have to go to the level of the efficiencies those will of course we will go through all those things the details which are the technical details and then ultimately you have to also look at the financial aspects of these designs okay. Any question at this stage okay then we will stop here.


What's going on everybody got Kyle and force here late in sports cards, and we are ripping 2023 bowman chrome choice 12 box number 35 pu it Yeah, force is staying Got Alvin with the Royals in the Mets. We got Anthony K with the Rockies Brian M has the Mariners Rays Crispy is gonna have the Brewers Pirates blue jays astros and Tigers got Chris in with the Marlins Cody W. Has the Cardinals Deshaun J. Has the Rangers Dixon K. Has the Athletics Reds Jason H with the Cubs and the Phillies got Jeffrey H with the Orioles D-Backs Braves Jeffrey F has or Jerry F has the Dodgers got John C with the Nationals John L with the Twins Matthew S with the Guardians Rusty C with the Yankees Sean H Giants William G with the Red Sox and the Angels yoga R has the Padres and Zakti has the White Sox Alrighty guys. Good luck. Good luck. Let's see what we got No, force is heading out force is getting out of here. Alrighty guys bowman chrome choice full case number 35 Look good luck everybody Again, we'll get a finest full case going next and then we're on to select baseball got some spots left in that one Just a few in the first Good luck everybody. Thank you Christian taking one in our select baseball. I think we're down to four now on the first Appreciate you now for skin back to his roots man. I got a top load. Let's stay humble Yeah, I don't know if I was toppling for force first break, but it was very very early on Yeah, because I remember a force first Sunday Fondays I was toppling for his the name of the break is a blade tiddwell first for the Mets base auto Met starting to stop with the autos got will Warren first base auto for the Yankees Would you buy Jacob? Video game got green to 99. That's gonna be for the A's little color match there BJ cook True greens in 99 Box number two. I've been thinking about buying the new the new FIFA. I guess EAC, but Yeah, I've been thinking about getting I haven't really I haven't gotten that close. I Remember you saying that I haven't gotten that close yet. Oh They've a aw game really I didn't realize that Nice one there reds gonna be first woman base auto Alfredo Dunno Reds on the first woman base There is Rockies. It's gonna be gold shimmer first woman out of 50 Andy Perez Andy Perez for the Rockies And on the back we have a speckle the 299 Juan Benjamin for the Guardians First woman speckle the 299. Yeah, the other night. I think it was like when I got off I was off the next day and I was like, I'm just by now was like 12 30 or like one at night I was like, you know, just by now and I was like, I'm not gonna play it right now. So I'll wait and then I didn't feel like during the next day. So It's weird. It's not called FIFA. Oh, I don't think that really affects too much, but weird Yeah, they do Jacob. They do talk pretty often Kate Hunter first He still lives in Orlando when he's not like traveling with AW. We see him. We see him a good bit actually Kate Hunter first. He's been to our place a few times. There's a first blue jays. That's Peyton Williams Blue jays taking an auto And orange nice one here is ec3 for the Nationals 125 Everett Cooper nice when they're nationals the nice orange wave auto Take that box number four. Good hit for the Nationals, man Thank you Evan taking one in our selects and one in finest Bundesliga. Thank you Evan And Steven taking one each of our selects that first select is gonna be close to full Very close And we'll get some finest baseball going next nice one there for the Dodgers first woman base auto yo injury Vargas We go Dodgers picking up the chase for them first woman base Got a green that one is green lob at a 99 Javier Sinoza Marlins and Speckle first woman on a 299 is Ludwig Espinosa Cubs Some good colors so far Espinosa going Just my man's solid set. Yeah, I'm sure we can probably get something done like that Jacob I Know uh when they had the AW cards originally We were trying to get his dad to sign one and haven't gotten around to that yet Jack Panetta first Royals That has been a gun as a pretty full schedule still He's still an AW like as a wrestler. It's a Daniel Giart a brew crew first woman base Then they have a DX reunion like every year the WWE so Kayla's comes up for that too It's a 99 we got you near Garcia for the Dodgers True green in 99. It's some good color so far Come on. Come on.  It's a Adrian Pinto first for the Blue Jays base auto He on Coleman doesn't have autos, but I still take some color Ben Menziger first base That is a brew crew and purple the 250 gonna be one Benjamin for the Guardians first woman purple lot to 250 We're in guys halfway Box number seven. Yeah, I'm sad. Are you still here? He does do that. I've seen he does do that He's a big fan of the head Bob There's a Ricardo olivar that one's gonna be for the twins first woman base auto Cardo olivar and first is Vincent Parazzo for the Mets Jacob was asking if you had a any way to get an awesome card signed for him Vincent Parazzo Mets and Blue Jays again, that's the 250 first woman Peyton Williams second one there for the Blue Jays Yeah That's true. That's a salute right there. That's true. No, it's game day, man. Why are they playing at noon against Clemson? That's That's the nose fault That is the nose fault man playing at noon. They used to do that He's the tailgate and it was like every noon game. It was like get that like 8 a.m Like okay, I guess I'm ready to go Gotta be I wanted before to say Miami. Yeah, dude. I I've seen a few for to say Miami Fights they Javier Rivas first known for the Pirates Pineate we have Nationals we go under Rivera first base auto And on the back is refractor out of 499 Jacob Melton Astros He said yeah, he can ask him for sure. Oh, yeah, I forgot you weren't in the same chat Yeah, he did say he did say he could Get definitely try for you. I know he's he's pretty busy right now moving and traveling and all that with a w But he does live here full-time. So if you see him a little bit a Brewer's base auto of Robert Moore Prospect auto brew crew a lot of brewers here so far. This one is Gordon Graceffo base auto for the Cardinals If you want to send me an email Jacob, you can do that It's just Kyle at laden sports cards calm pretty simple Gordon Graceffo. I can sport it to Sabin He can he can get in touch with you There's a you know the boy first of 250 for the A's You need a little boy Sean's boy. We were talking about um, Austin Gunn Justin He's one of a sabs good friends from high school Sabs my roommate or my landlord either one. Yeah, he's mean to me. It's landlord Here's a Brian Rincone that'll be for the Phillies first woman base auto Behind it. We have Yankees that one's gonna be first of Hans Montero first woman base Yankees and D-back's gonna be to 499 Demetrio croissant days Demetrio croissant days refractor for the D-backs It's who to go Yeah, yeah, someone in the twitch chat. Oh is asking Justin if we could if he had a card could maybe get assigned by him I Said he lives here full-time. So we do see him a good bit But I don't know what his plans are in the next few months or whatever, but Yeah, no, we don't have both um only I have both I have a me and Sean both have the restream up so it gives us both the chats But they don't they don't both show to um each individual one Davian get Gutierrez first base auto It's a 150 on the choice that one's gonna be Connor stain for the Rockies to 150 And to 499 Dodgers again, you and your Garcia Dodger's been hitting in this one refractor first bowman auto and last box Yeah, that's uh I think Caleb at one point and late in gaming had the restream chat up on youtube I don't know how he did that though Had both of them going up. It would be a lot of messages coming in though Yeah, I didn't even realize that at first that that's why I was confused. I was like, I think I'm still here. I don't know Oh, yeah Keela, there's a um pirates first bowman auto jump sock shim Or say hey, Joe Joe Hey Joe There's Astros Luke Berryhill First bowman base. I know every through them on And I saw for the Phillies blue ray wave auto is Carlos Dela Cruz One of the Phillies chasing this product blue and gray way I still got my new york blood in it looks righty guys So that will do it for a bowman chrome choice 12 box case number 35 will do a full case of finest next do a quick head recap Had base autos Berryhill shim Gutierrez Montero Rincón Graceffo Moore Rivero Rivas Peroso olivar metzinger pinto Guillarte canada nice Joe injury Vargas there for the Dodgers Peyton Williams hunter Alfredo Dunnell will Warren and blade Tidwell to 499 refractor autos jacob melton croissant's union garcia Speckles a 299 Ludwig Espinosa Benjamin to 250 Yannilla boy Peyton Williams again d-backs one Benjamin to 150 conor stain Also to 150 Carlos Dela Cruz it's a 99 Sinoja Cook Garcia gold is Annie Perez and orange nice one there for the nationals ec3 Little Everett Cooper All right all right guys that'll do it for um bowman chrome choice number 35 We will get um finest baseball going next here in about five minutes


A 31 year fisheries veteran and the current Central Region Fisheries Manager for the Minnesota DNR has been selected as the new fisheries chief for the DNR. Brad Parsons will begin his new duties Wednesday, July 25th. Parsons is a St. Paul Park resident and he's been the DNR Central Region Fisheries Manager since 2010. In addition to managing the region's eight fisheries offices, Parsons has played a key role in management issues on Lake Milox and the St. Croix and Mississippi Rivers. He'll oversee a $34 million annual fisheries section budget and a staff of 286 full-time and part-time employees. Parsons will replace Don Piera, who retired on June 8th. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


This 2019 Chevy Silverado 2500 Crew Cab Short Box is stock number 12153Z. We're here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy-duty truck headquarters. This 2019 Chevy Silverado 2500 has the 6-liter V8 engine. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop. It has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off per the state of Wisconsin inspection process. And this truck is 100% ready to go. Silver Ice Metallic is the color. We shoot all of our videos in 1080p, 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television, you can turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality and condition of the truck before seeing it in person. And if you like the video and want to see more videos like it each and every day that we do here at Summit Auto, in the lower right-hand part of the screen is a subscribe button. Click that and then click the bell notifications and you'll get updates every day we do videos here at Summit Auto. It comes with a 20-inch polished aluminum rims and those rims are in excellent shape. No scuffs or scrapes on those. Falcon Wild Peak AT tires, these are LT 275 65R20s. And they have, I'd say, probably 80, 90% of the tread left on them. So a lot of good tread left on those tires. Frame and underbody is in really nice shape. It looks like somebody did undercoat this truck. I do not believe it was us, but somebody must have undercoated it when they bought it brand new. It has a projector lamp headlamps. Headlight lenses are nice and clear. And the front bumper is in excellent shape. No major dents or dings on there. And the lower valance is in nice shape too. Chrome-trimmed grille. The hood is in excellent condition. No dents or dings on there. And it does come with clearance lights up top on the cab. Or cab lights if you want to call them that. Passenger side front fender looks really good. And the passenger side rim, no scuffs or scrapes. So this is a metallic paint. So I was like showing off the metal flake in it. And silver ice metallic, not the most sparkly, but it does have a little bit of shimmer to it. So really cool paint on here. As you go down this side of the truck, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. Maybe you take these HD videos so if you are far away, or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down, but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the truck, hear the truck, and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here there's no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you may be watching this video or checking out the app. Back rim, excellent condition as well. And the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Frame and underbody is in really nice condition. Other than a little bit of dust, looks really good. No corrosion, lower rockers and cab corners all look really good and it does come with the factory chrome step bars. Passenger side box is in excellent condition. And as you come around to the driver, or come around to the back here, rear bumper is in nice shape. It does have the rear bumper steps. Full towing package, which includes the receiver hitch, four pin and seven pin wiring. And that tailgate is in really nice condition as well. I didn't see any dents or dings on that. It does have a locking tailgate and a backup camera. It has a spray and bed liner, goose neck hitch, and it does have LED bed lighting up there. You got two of those back here. You turn those on with the cargo lamps. Tailgate shuts nice and solidly. The only thing I saw on the truck is there's one tiny little ding on the corner there, but it does not affect the performance of the truck. And it's a used truck. Coming down the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger side, this box side looks really good. And for full disclosure, this back rim is in excellent shape as well. Driver's side doors look really good. This one has the telescopic tow mirrors, built in directional signals, LED side lights. They fold in like so, and they do telescopes out like that and in. Inside the work truck package gives you the gray cloth interior. No rips, no tears in here. 40, 20, 40 split bench seating. Seats are really nice and clean. Smells very clean inside this truck. It has weather attack floor mats, auto headlamps, four by four shifter on the floor, and the factory brake controller right there. Tilt steering wheel, power windows, power locks, and power mirrors will hop inside. Turn the ignition on, check out the radio. Make sure that this one has all the options that you're looking for. This one comes with 17,226 miles. You do get the digital speedometer. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean, and you do get a compass display there as well. Cruise controls on the steering wheel, no excessive wear or cuts on there. That's a nice shape. It does come with the six speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift. This one comes with the Chevy MyLink radio and FM capabilities. And you do get a projection manager on here where you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay. And then if you have a navigation system on your cell phone project it up there, and it's like you have nav right on the screen. This is also where your backup camera shows up. You do have to have the truck on for that to work though. Climate controls are right there, stability control. That's how you turn on your cargo lamps and the LED side lights. This one does have a power point, a 12 volt, and then a 110 volt, 150 watt plug-in underneath here. Kind of hard to see with my gimbal, but it is down there. Pastner side floor and floor mat and seat are in excellent condition. No rips or tears on there. The headliner is in very nice, clean condition. No rips or tears on there either. And you do get map lights up here. On-star and SOS buttons in the rearview mirror. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll start it up and take a look under the hood. Also check out that backup camera and those LED side lights and bed lights. Back seats are in excellent condition as well. No rips or tears back here. It does have the latch child safety system for any child car seats you may have. Fixed glass rear window with built-in rear defrost. Very nice back here. It has that weather tech format, keeping your carpeting looking like new. And this truck does have side curtain airbags. Very nice back here. Those LED bed lights and the LED side lights on those mirrors are extremely bright. We'll start it up, check out the backup camera and then check out under the hood. Starts right up. No check engine lights or anything like that. There's your backup camera working nicely. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video. Hopefully from this HD video you will have been able to verify the quality and condition of the truck inside and out so that you can make a smart buying decision. Under the hood you have the 6-liter V8 engine. Engine bay is very clean, runs very smooth. Once again, this truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go. There is your emissions sticker. And I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and condition standpoint and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, halftons, three quarter tons, one tons. You name it, we got it. Go to that website right there. www.summitauto.com Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at www.summitauto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to www.youtube.com or www.summitauto.com. Click those bell notifications you'll get updates on the videos we do each and every day here at Summit Auto of our amazing new and used inventory. In fact, in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel the upper left to link to more Chevy 2500 truck videos like this one in the upper right, a link to this vehicle on our website and the lower left to link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those, check us out and we're super excited to help you with this Ultra Clean 2019 Chevy Silverado 2500 Crew Cab Short Box Truck and Silver Ice Metallic. Thanks again for checking out the video.


try something really quick just to see what he would do well he remembers that that's good good that's better good job bud good good boy so my game plan here for just session two is to simply just I mean we're already picking up right where we left off which is good that means he learned something last time and he's he's he has enough cognitive abilities to remember what we're doing the only thing right now that he's doing is you should do that vocal little spiking bark I think a lot of that is just suspicion I call it suspicion he's basically unsure of what's that why are you moving I didn't say you could do this I didn't say you can do that but again I think it's just that hybrid between him going I don't know what you're gonna do and also I don't know I don't want you to do anything so being a brat and being fearful at the same time so I'm just gonna continue to work him on the box just getting him to do new things I may bring out some other cots to get him to do alternative place commands and then hopefully we can continue to do some obedience and get him to take some food from us and be able to work on obedience with them okay place good sit good I'm just gonna give him a little correction for that just a little pop in that Martin Gale just to pop him when he does the little bark leave it leave it leave it and have you guys just ignore him because I know last time he was really trying to hit home base a lot to check in with you guys and I want to take that away from him so he focuses more on me and the task at hand place good boy nickels sit I know sit good do here is I'm just gonna try to desensitize because every time he's kind of like a Harley-Davidson every time I do this he he reacts so it's like twisting a throttle every single time so what I want to do is just this popped in my head is I want to desensitize him pot this might work it might not but I want to desensitize him to the leash and I'm just gonna I'm just gonna sit there and do this for a little bit and these aren't corrections because it's just a Martin Gale so it's more just like tapping him so it's not constricting him to a point of correction but it's it's more just a an attention-getter but that's his big problem right now is every time I tap him with this collar that's when he's barking so I'm just gonna keep popping this in a non-corrective way just like this you see to desensitize him to the leash because that's when he has his big freakouts is when we sit like this goes stagnant and then boom he reacts I'm just gonna keep doing this for a little bit to get him used to this collar pressure a little bit more again without giving him any aversive corrections good boy good I'm just kind of just jiggle in the handle around a little bit good job but boy he's like what the heck you doing good yes good job so that worked because every other time other than that one he he kind of came at me like where we going break good job buddy all right so me moving away from him also creates conflict I'm gonna stay right in this alley right here T good so I'm gonna desensitize that as I continue to desensitize the leash good he's gonna desensitize him moving backwards good a little little growly there I want to try something really quick just to see what he would do bring something to the table two two things is I want to see why we're why we're getting the bar as much as we are it's just a new object makes him that he does it at home too yep so again it's kind of the same thing as like this in the first that in the first session was pretty much me so I was trying to do two things I'm trying to figure out his intentions of how far he would go and he's very fearful so he I don't think he ever would actually bite me which is why I pushed him just a little bit just to see if he'd knit me and he was like doing this that's one thing and I also wanted to just see how how much of his barking is actually the suspicion versus brattiness and it's a lot more suspicious because as soon as they brought that out that's where he really fired up so I'm just testing him a little bit I'm gonna help him I mean you could do this with anything the piece of paper anything that he's unsure of he just takes a little bit of time to get comfortable with come on Nichols yes good boy good boy come on all we're gonna do is we're gonna take our time around this it seems silly and it it I mean to us it is and so we're just gonna take our time around this and then we're gonna we're just gonna get him closer and closer until he gets more comfortable with it all right come on yay good boy good boy good job good job man you know it's really scary it's really scary come on place place place place place place yay good boy we okay with this no second to be okay second to be okay good good boy huh I'm not I'm not giving him any opportunity I'm just like let's do it cuz good boy good job yeah buddy a little nervous that's okay nice nice buddy go ahead yes good boy Nichols good man good man thank you want to grab me one of the fake dogs of the police and just takes a lot of patience and just trying to get his this is all just a big puzzle for him and I it's the reactivity that's making things not I'll do it just good I mean it's a very fear-based thing mix he's got a lot of like conflicting compartments going on in this behavior where it is fear-based that like little he's kind of just like slow mo like he doesn't want to do it he just doesn't know what else to do but he's also hurting because that's he's an Aussie so it makes sense to want to see how he acts without you guys in the room so I just want to evaluate his behavior without the owners come on so I'm gonna take all the things he's afraid of basically just put him at this gate so I'm taking what he loves and what he hates and combining them together to make him a more confident dog tried to anyway so what I'm doing is I'm just putting I'm just trying to build his confidence by putting all the things that he's afraid of and then putting it at the threshold or the portal that he wants to get to do thanks wants to get to the most to help him desensitize to some of these meaningless objects that he's afraid of and then what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna take it a step further so a lot less vocal without his parents and I don't I don't know how he's going to be I'm just explaining out loud what I'm seeing and this isn't I mean this is leash pressure but he doesn't know leash pressure and I can't really teach him leash pressure in this state of mind and so a couple people were asking with this particular case wouldn't it make the most sense to teach him the foundations of leash pressure yes it would make the most sense but he's in such a state of mind where he's not gonna he can hardly learn how to take food there's no way I'm going to be able to teach him the principles of a pressure release escape training scenario he can't think clearly so you have to deal with this as it comes you can't you can't go to the textbook and say you get an insecure dog who's terrible on a leash let's teach him the principles of leash pressure and put him against the wall and teach him how to escape pressure up and down my body it's not gonna work with a dog like this you just have to try to get creative and dig into different things to help the dog out with what you're dealing at that time so again I'm putting on all the stuff he was at first very afraid of kind of cheating I've never done this before I'm just doing it because it's what is popping in my head right now oh remember you were terrified of that yeah a little bit huh bud good good now I can start doing a little bit of just pressure in general desensitizing he's smelling all these things but I'm also using my body to block his threshold of what he wants which is the door I want to see how his behavior does when the owners come back in because then if he turns and freaks out on everything right here that tells us the significant variable doesn't necessarily mean it's their fault it just means that they are the variable of why he's as reactive as he is because if you're noticing he's so less vocal without them in the room he has he's not really barking as much as he normally would just come over here I'm gonna make you a threshold so just stand with your just spread out a little bit good just stand like this but face me good don't try this at home kids good so what I really need to do with this dog to make things significantly better at the fastest most efficient pace is to simply just do a board and train with them to get him for at least two weeks to work with him so that way he's not constantly fight or flighting to try to find his parents so again I know he's I know he's gonna bash through those those animals but what it does is it tells me and it gives me feedback that he's not necessarily terrified of those animals or those objects because he's going barging right through them so for whatever reason when the owners come back into play and he turns back on the animals it just gives us one more piece of information to the puzzle that we're trying to figure out good job good job buddy good job nickels still a little suspicious but for him to just wheel on that 30 foot line and to come this close to me is pretty good for him and then we're gonna try to recall him back because again that would be ideal oh just teach him leash pressure and recall him back it's a little hard when he's that obsessed with his owners and he's so dependent on them for security but I'm gonna try nickels come on good man come on you got it dude I good job big man good man good man that was very good taking a treat from my hand it's another first hey let's get used to that good boy that was good nickels come good boy what a good job you are doing is oh good boy good job moving my body around a lot a lot better than I've ever done before with them so this is good so again he's a young dog and he doesn't have a lot of or any obedience with him so it's hard for me to correct him for not recalling correct him or punish him for not sitting but he's making behavioral mental progression which is more important than structured traditional obedience because that stuff's the easy stuff we can do in the future so over the last like I don't know ten minutes they've been gone I think he's maybe barked two or three times and that's a significant difference between when the owners were present so as a dog person the the the best thing to do is play investigator what variables make other variables react what can we take away to make things better so if we don't if we want to minimalize reactivity stubbornness and barking then we put the owners away and then all of that decreased so that's where we can I identify and compartmentalize exactly what's making him react the most and now this is a dog that I can work with with basic obedience and multiple other things and avenues to progress him as a dog but it's very clear as I mentioned 478,000 times that the owners are probably what's setting this off now like I said before it's not fair to blame the owners to say they've messed the dog up and this is where he's at there's a lot of different things that go into it that make this situation the way it is so now what I want to do is bring them back in and then see how he reacts with them coming back in like good boy good boy but again now like you see when he comes up he's in he's he's looking for something where before like I said before it's like and then he's fighting fighting release rap and so it's a very non-traditional way to work with him but he's the type of dog that if you were to like not give him any pressure and not give him any physical like come on come on come on come on come on what I'm doing is I'm just putting oil on that wheel and I'm just making it just a lot more fluid a lot more faster right and my head I'm thinking of it like just like loosening up that jar that's really tight like each session we're just gonna keep getting looser and looser and he's just gonna get more fluid with things because even on his face you can tell he's a lot less panicked and stressed you can see it in his face where he's like whatever where before it was and we're gonna still see those little signs of freakouts but it's gonna be way less than we were and even like when I do this and he complies to me without me dragging him in like before it's progression you guys have any questions on this okay cool