Hmm What's up money geeks mr. V here welcome to another video guys so into this video We are going to take a look at one of the largest Pension fund in the United States and the moves that they have been making if you can imagine that you have Competition in the market and when your competition makes some moves You want to pay attention to because those moves can potentially impact what you are doing all the stocks that you're invested in So again the largest pension fund in the United States is making some moves And I want us to kind of take a look at that But before we get started guys if you're new to the channel We talk about how to earn money how to save money how to invest and build wealth So if that's something that interests you go ahead and hit that subscribe button any notification belt So you don't miss out on your content again the largest pension fund in the United States Which is the California public employee retirement system has actually been putting a ton of Investment in the EV space as well as work from home Stocks so we take a look they invested heavily in three stocks recently in to me That's news because the fact that they are putting money in that space They've done some research the belief in the stocks in that space and they have a reason they think there's growth in that space And it could be just the fact that they've looked at the election and see that one person is gonna win And maybe the policies of that person that's gonna win my impact where they put that money So I'm just looking at these big boys and like hey if you're putting money in there Why are you doing it? And how does that impact us as investors? That's my mindset So let's kind of take the look at the news here and just see exactly what is going on here And these companies putting a ton of money again in this space So this is the news again So the companies that we're talking about here that they're investing heavily it is Tesla Nikola Neo and zoom so they've put in a ton of money again This is the largest pension fund in the United States the California public employee retirement system So again this so if you look at that drive to put money in the EV space California by definition has actually put out policy which says that by I think 2035 they want to completely go to electric vehicles no more gas vehicles So this could be the reason why they're driving towards investing money in those kinds of Companies and again, we're talking about Nikola for trucks. We took about Neo for electric cars so it's about Tesla for electric cars and then zoom for Video conferences zoom has actually taken a beating recently just because of again The fact that we're getting a vaccine coming through they're talking about good news on the vaccine So if you look at zoom here, look at where zoom is that I said when I was doing this video do zoom was down 3.3 percent Down to 390. This is a stock that's gone up towards far as 530 So you can see that zoom is really really taking a massive beating here And then if you're there on the flip side look at Neil Neil was up 2.2 percent today That's after taking a beating from You know Cetron research when they put out a heat job on a Neil and then if you look at Nikola up 5 percent today And they also took a huge beating from Heineberg research I think about a month or two ago when they put out a heat job on them as well. So the fact that A Largest pension fund is really looking at putting money into this company It kind of guides me as an investor so that I know exactly where I want to put my money because this is potentially the future Again, this is long-term investment. It's not just a short-term investment So if you are looking for really quick short-term returns, this might not be the move for you But for long-term, this is what these guys are seeing. So I'm anticipating that their research You're looking 5 10 15 20 25 30 years down the road that these stocks are gonna pop I don't know why they have zoom in there. I can understand Neil Nikola and Tesla for zoom I'm still questioning that decision because I don't know How zoom plays into that particular, you know, long-term feature because I didn't betting the fact that We are not gonna get a vaccine anytime soon or what's pushing them to put No zoom into their their fund. So I don't I mean, I'm not a smartest guy out here So I cannot speak for them again. I'm just asking the proper questions just to understand So again, you as an investor, this is news that you should know kind of really Dive into and understand it because again when these bigger companies or I mean, it's bigger funds are putting certain Companies in their portfolio. They have a reason So how do you go about protecting yourself making sure that you are also following the trend that the big boys are doing? But at the same time protecting yourself from any issues as far as in the pullback in the market So this is again news that wanted to share with you guys So when I saw these items like huh, this is this is something that we need to talk about something that we need to Take into account. So let me know the comment section What do you think about this move do you just think like oh well It's just another fund trying to make money or you think that these they are really pushing towards their 2035 go of complete electric cars on the street Let me know again in the comment section what you think and as always guys remember to always do your own research and Invest wisely and stay motivated


Oh, he comes out of the fire! Okay, so you're not supposed to let the fire... Just when we thought it was over you guys, he is back with more. And today we're gonna be playing Baldi's Basics Field Trip. Yes, Field Trip.  But who knows where to where this freak is gonna take us man. Okay, the demo ends here, uh. Oh, what? Okay, so where do we go? Um... Hello? Oh God. Why? Okay, so we're actually gonna go on a field trip with them. He's already on gear it up. Okay, let's go check out this way. Let's see if we can go down it. The demo ends here. What? Oh, what? Okay, I said the demo ends here, but we can go down the hallway. Okay. No, seriously. That's it. Okay, uh. Stop! There's nothing else. Uh-oh, should we go in there guys? There goes nothing. Oh, you'll regret this. Oh my God. Okay, this seems like it's very alarming, but you know, let's continue on. The principle of the thing. Hey, what's up principle? You think anything happens if we touch him? Oh, nothing happens. Okay, I guess it's really nothing.  Alright, whatever. Let's go back to Baldi. The main attraction. Okay, uh. Hey, Mr. Baldi. Let's go camping. What did I say? Joe's bus. Bald's bus. Okay, so he definitely stole that bus from Joe. I don't think I want to go camping with you man. I'm out of here. Okay, let's get out you guys. What? We can actually run out. We're floating in the sky. Okay, man. Seems like we can't do anything over here, but we're gonna have to go camping with this dude. Okay, so do we just climb in the bus? Oh. Okay, here it is. 98 points. Okay. Oh. Okay, so we're supposed to collect firewood. Okay. Alright, so we're supposed to collect wood for the fire. So I guess the objective is for us not to let the fire turn off.  We should find out. But in the meanwhile, let's go collect some wood. Some sticks to keep the fire going. Okay, where's Baldi though? Baldi? Where are you? Okay, I don't see him anywhere. I kind of thought he was gonna be like a slender man. Oh, he comes out of the fire. Okay, so you're not supposed to let the fire... My God. Thank you so much for playing. If you enjoyed this demo, please consider supporting my Kickstarter. What? We didn't even get to start. Because Baldi wrecked us. Okay, so we're supposed to collect fire. Boy, I'm talking here. Be quiet. We're supposed to collect sticks for the fire so we won't let it turn off. Because if the fire turns off, Baldi comes out of it. So... We have to keep going with the flow. Yeah man, whatever, I'm out of here. Oh, there's a bear trap right there. Okay, so... When I played the first match, the first round that I went on, I kind of felt like the more wood you collect, the slower you get. So if you see your health down there, that's the energy bar. You're supposed to be like... Consuming it, you know? Don't let it deplete.  Okay, so the more fire you put, the bigger the fire gets and it lights up more. So that lets you know when the fire's about to run out too. So that's pretty cool. Okay, so let's collect as much as we can. Wherever these sticks are, I can't seem to find many. Oh no. My thing's not red. Okay, the fire's getting smaller. I'm just gonna go put this. Meanwhile, so it won't run out. Okay, there you go. Let's rest up a little bit so our energy can go back up because it has to be sort of like a tactical thing, you know? It just can't go out there running and running because then you'll run out of energy and then you won't be able to make it back to the fire with the wood because like I said, the more wood you collect, the slower your character gets. Which makes kind of sense, right? Okay, no. Okay, it's getting a little small. What? Okay, so you click on the fire once you want to put your wood in it.  You left click. Okay, I don't see any sticks, man. What is going on here? What is this madness? Okay, so you have a grip of sticks over here. Oh, I see some over there. Let's just go for these over here. Let's grab this one. Thank you, Sire. Nope. Oh, no, we're kind of far. Where's the fire? Oh, my God, it's pretty far. Okay, let's just grab these and then let's head back to the fire because honestly, I don't think we're going to make it back in time. Okay, our energy. No. No, no, no, no. No, no, no, no, no. No. My God, that was super close. That was so close, dude. Did you guys see the fire? It was like practically about to turn off. Okay, my God, why are the sticks so far? This is not fair, man.  Like the game isn't itself already. Okay, let's grab these. I think what I'm going to be doing is just grab like two or three and run back to the fire because that seems to be like the best option because if you head out too deep into the woods, you might not make it back. You see this is what I'm talking about. Dude, that was so close. Oh, no. Okay. Oh, what? We only have five seconds. Five seconds for what? No. What are you doing? Final score. Well done. You won. Final score 16,000. What? That's basically it. I thought it was more to it. Like I said, I thought it was going to be like a Slender Man type of game where you have to go out in the woods and like collect stuff and what kind of is it's just a Slender Man that, I mean, it's just that bald is not chasing you around the whole time.  So, I mean, yeah. By the way, this is a demo, you guys. So like it's not a full game yet. As you can see, it's a new demo on the screen. Also, if you guys want to check it out, I'll put the link in the description for those of you that want to play it. You would want to because it's pretty awesome, right? Who would want to play a new Baldi game? Because this guy is bad at this. Just look at him. Alright, you guys. Thank you guys for watching. Thank you guys for the amazing support as always. And I'll see you guys next time. Bye.


All right, guys, before we start, quick reminder, you can post your question Q&A on the app and then we'll read it from here or you can ask me for the mic that I'll bring the mic to you. Yep, that's it. You guys can start. Okay. Well, welcome everyone. Thank you for joining us today, and this is a little talk that we've put together not so much in the idea of back slapping. It's more like the idea of saying we're setting a base camp. We're saying there's a great big mountain in front of us, there's something we want to actually achieve together, there's a summit that we want to climb towards. So it's not about saying this is all done work, this is about actually the beginning of the work. Let's put it that way.  I've been working in Drupal in the kind of open source scene since around 2010. So that's like quite a long time now. My first experience of Drupal was actually going down to an open source conference. I live in Germany and I went to an open source conference in Bonn. I sat down next to a spiky head guy who turned to me and said, hey, who are you? And I said, Andrew. And he said, yeah, I'm Dries. So it was a good way of getting to know Drupal. First person I ever met was Dries himself. And yeah, I used to work for Acquia for a few years. Actually just before Nestle started working with Acquia, they managed to avoid me at that point, but they couldn't avoid me later. And I'd like to now pass on to Jerome. Yeah, sorry. I look after Platformer's H's relationship with Nestle globally. That's kind of my role. So, Jerome. Hello. Yes. I'm Jerome. I also work for Platformer's H and I do strategy works, which means a lot of different things from environmental impact to a lot of other stuff. I'm actually a life science engineer at Art. And my most profound relation with Drupal was that I don't like PHP and I've been doing GoLang most of the time, but what I liked about it was actually trying to reduce it most of the time, like reduce the number of servers that I use for that. And I've been doing that in many occasions, like that's been my hobby for a long time. Hi. I'm Antonela Severo. I'm the Product Manager of WebCMS, which is part of the Marta Group at Nestle Global IT Hub in Barcelona. And we take care of a suite of solutions that power Nestle's brand websites. So it includes Drupal as a CMS, our past platforms, governance models, processes, and lately DevOps. And so before that, I was actually on the agency side. I worked at Third & Grove, which mainly is a Drupal agency.  I mean, I was here before websites. I built my first websites in HTML. And also, just to show you how long I've been around, I was an early adopter of LinkedIn. So I actually was able to get LinkedIn slash Antonela, believe it or not. So first name. Yeah. So let me tell you a little bit about Nestle. Just to give you a bit of context, in 2015, there were about 2,100 brand websites. And of course, it was completely decentralized. Hundreds of CMSs, many different hosting platforms, many individual local agencies not connected. And as you can imagine, this is inefficient. The total cost of ownership is very high. And we just couldn't manage the security risk. So we undertook a journey as all solutions in IT. And we went through a digital transformation. So what were our goals? So the first thing we wanted to improve digital experiences for our users, we wanted to provide the businesses and markets freedom in a box. So instead of building all our products, we were going to adopt, adapt, assemble as much as we could. And we also wanted to make sure that the businesses and markets could use their marketing budget more for the custom features that are relevant for them. And we would take care as much of the technology as possible, like 80% or more. So how did we work towards achieving this? So one of the things we did is follow the IT strategy, which is to simplify, standardize, and share. And we relied on best in class solutions. And we consolidated the tools and processes. We masterized as much as possible. And we even decommissioned sites that didn't have as much value. And the results today is we have 1,300 brand websites, 1,200 are in Drupal. And to understand the scale, that's like 300 million page views per month globally. So just to give you an idea of how we scaled up what our model is, we are undergoing the master approach, which maybe is like 60% of our sites. And there's about 30 masters. So it's a unified code base. And then we have templates, and we can have many templates against each master.  So yeah, and we built that on Drupal Core, but that wasn't enough. We also built a Drupal distribution, which is called Lightness, to even kind of standardize and share more. And then united with our past platforms. And then on the next level up is web application, which the business owns with their technical agencies. And so I will pass it on to you. Great, okay, yeah, so thanks, Antonella. So that's a bit more about the way that Nestle is doing things. Platform as H, hopefully there are people in this room that have used Platform as H who are familiar with Platform as H, can anyone? Okay, so maybe it's just short of half of people actually using it or maybe familiar. Hopefully you know that Platform as H has been around the Drupal space for a while, we actually come out of that sort of background. Drupal commerce was something that was built by the same people as built Platform as H. Our CTO was the guy who had the most commits on that beautiful old beast Drupal 7. So we're kind of Drupal through and through from where we began.  You as a developer simply insert your code and Platform as H does the rest. So the idea is that you can then actually have the whole way in which you develop your project is essentially completely code driven from infrastructure as code. So you actually define the servers, the services, all of that kind of stuff is then done simply through Git.  So we like to think that that means that we also fit well with companies like Nestle doing large scale Drupal, doing large scale operations where you need to manage lots of stuff at once. And that's kind of like the sweet spot for Platform as H, that kind of fleet management where you've got hundreds of projects, where you need to manage those efficiently, which kind of fits nicely with what the Drupal people at Nestle are also doing. And then the next thing that we're going to talk about is how Drupal actually got us together. Right, so I think in 2017 at DrupalCon Vienna, not far from here, some members of my team went to DrupalCon and of course met the Platform as H team. And subsequently when we started to do an RFP to expand our panel of past suppliers, we invited them to attend and they were chosen as one of the three. And yeah, that's how Drupal, the Drupal community really helps to share and make connections. Exactly, so we will just talk a bit more about Drupal as the history of that side of things. Yes, so yeah, as we talked about earlier, but Drupal is actually important. There are large deployments of Drupal and for us we lost a lot of the website, but it's set to represent like 2% of the internet, it's a huge thing. And so for us, we found millions of users, millions of projects actually. I don't know if you will say anything more about this. Well, yeah, great, okay, next slide then, yeah. So fast forward to last year when our product group manager reached out to our vendors to find out what they were doing in digital sustainability. And why did we do this? Because Nestle was on a path, we're working hard to reduce the carbon footprint across the whole company according to the Paris agreements to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 at a minimum. And so there's a lot of actions underway throughout the whole company. And so in our department, or our area of IT, we started to look at what we could do with brand websites. So we started on this journey. So we learned that platform as H was already actively investigating the impacts and possible ways to reduce this. And also there were other efforts going on at Nestle. So there was an innovation challenge on sustainability. And another team, one with their project, which is to look at brand websites, they're associated with us. So of course they contacted us to work with them when they won. And we also did a roadmap study for our Drupal distribution. And one of the features recommended was sustainability. I don't think we knew what, but we knew that it was there, so. So we started to have discussions with all of these different groups. And at some point we're like, okay, let's get everybody together. And see, just started discovering and share where we are and what we're doing. And as a result, we created this kind of green action committee. And so that's how we started on this road together. Yes, one thing we started from this, the thing is that we performed our first carbon audit last year on the 2020 data. That is something that is important because that's the start of trying to measure things. A carbon audit is just basically paying someone to look into your data and give you numbers about what you are actually emitting. And for us, it's about what the company does, what the infrastructure we run for our customers does, and what the transit, the network aspect, for instance, impacts all. So yes, measure all the things. Why is there an interrogation mark there? Is that because we are a past provider, we could just ask Google, Amazon, and Azure, and OVH, and all the one we were working with. What is our current carbon emission? Just use their word and they just believe what they say. But you may know that they all claim to be carbon neutral. And what our carbon auditor says usually is that, okay, carbon neutrality is just actually buying carbon credit or actually buying renewable energy and sending it back to the grid. So that it compensates where it offsets the emissions. But the infrastructure are always growing. So they are always emitting. Taking into consideration the fact that they are buying or selling renewable energy is called market-based accounting. And the most important regulation that are being passed are insisting on using the location-based approach. So what is actually the data centers, the green data centers are actually plugged in the same plug, electricity plug than every other system. In France, for instance, there is no greener data center in terms of energy, one to another. Some of them are a bit more efficient, but that has to be measured. So this is an important thing. So if we are going to that, measuring is something we recommend for everyone and that's something we've done and that we've been trying to share. And the way we measure things is about taking actually the resources we use and try to see what the electricity consumption can be. So some provider can report this. And then getting the carbon emissions from that is just applying the carbon intensity that is local to the country we use. So carbon intensity is the amount of carbon produced by a kilowatt or megawatt hour of electricity. So in France it's pretty low because we have nuclear energy. It's not really carbon emitting, but it's nuclear. In Sweden it might be hydro or in some other place might be wind farms, so different aspects. So it can vary from one to 20, say, 15 in France and maybe a thousand in Australia. So it varies a lot in the world. And we'll get back to its measuring is actually something important due to just a different appreciation. If you compare, for instance, Google and Amazon there are very different numbers for the same infrastructure. So that's important. And going from there, I think carbon is interesting. But for Nestle, for instance, getting to know what project might be more impacting or what system could be requires us to go a bit higher and to get into the metrics of how much CPU is used by this project, how much RAM, how much storage network, and what is the most contributing, can we improve on things? And how can we model this information to eventually break down our general carbon audit per customer? So this is something that we'll be doing this year for all of our customers on the data from 2021. And this is an ongoing process because the more we do it, the more we learn, the more we identify where the fine details or where the fine prints from our providers are written to. So let's get to the rest. So speaking about how we measure things with the initiative project that we're doing, we decided to start small and do actions that we can achieve. So we have three different goals. The first one is to set the baseline. We want to measure where we are now. And we want to find out what is the carbon footprint of each site. So of course we were like, OK, let's just get a whatever calculator that's on the web and throw a badge up on the site. Of course, when we dug deeper, we know, yeah, but what are those calculators really measuring? We need to understand better and find the right calculator. Then they helped us to understand that. So we need to figure out what are the meaningful indicators, because we don't want to greenwash it. We want to really understand what's happening and display it. So the second one is to bring awareness. So to visualize the data, we're going to create dashboards. And to kind of start having our markets and our vendors understanding that and helping us in that area. And the third is to encourage, change, and track the process, the progress. So we're going to provide best practices. And we're going to do the tweaks along this road and keep finding out new ways to improve the system. And then so one of the things that we also discovered is we also have to optimize our application level. So to make the application resources more efficient, as Jerome had just mentioned, we don't want to throw metal at it. We need to understand what's going on. We don't want to just upsize a container when it's getting higher. We need to dig in a little bit and kind of make sure that we're just we're finalized. Analyze what's actually happening inside of that particular application, how that's actually putting resource strain on the particular resources and so on. So we're going to provide best practices for our websites. But we also have to look at lightness, which is the distribution, because that's the basis of many sites. And we understand how to make it more performant. And actually, we're going to be doing some research projects with them to kind of understand that. And the results are still to come on that. Yeah. Great. Thank you. Yeah, so the application performance, as we said, we are measuring things. The general model of the carbon emission impact is just trying to get the most efficient applications, the resource efficient. It shouldn't require a lot to deploy it as densely as possible, and that's what we're going to discuss, and try to densely as in using fewer resources, but use those fewer resources more. And maybe once we have this very efficient system, try to locate it where it's actually emitting the less carbon on the best data center in the most move to the side, Jerome. Yes. Yeah, there's only one picture, but it's an interesting one. That's what we do at Platform. We pack application very tightly, very densely, so that we add the carbon in at a third party independent, try to look into it, and try to get information from the market to tell us, OK, how dense are we when we deploy all this application, those Drupal applications that usually are deployed on dedicated resources? And as you may know, servers, they usually idle, because we over-project vision a lot as a community. I mean, that was the machine is cheaper than the workforce. So by hour, it's easier to throw metal at problems. And if you have problems, you just push on a server, or you upsize it, and then you forget it, and you don't pay engineers or persons to work on it and optimize them, because sometimes it's easier. So yeah, most of the time, a lot of servers are too big, and they are just wasting energy. They're wasting energy, because yes, they had to be produced at some point, and that supply chain, everything. It's not without impact. And moreover, a server actually consumes a lot of energy, just doing nothing. The idle, the consumption per operation, it's not neglectable. And the more we use a processor, the more you use the CPU, which is the most energy consuming part of the server that we use. We don't do you CPU or things. Storage is actually kind of cheap. So the more we pack application together, the most efficiently. So using fewer resources, but more like loading them at 80% say. So we are, in general, our auditor says like 12 times better than the most naive deployment on AWS, for instance. The others are not really sharing, unfortunately, other providers of container service, for instance. It's very unclear how the server less function from GCP or AWS, we don't have real numbers about their density, so their overcome it level, for instance, it's difficult. Our global mantra is about right sizing when we do dedicated deployment. So make it as small as possible and allow it to grow when needed. And in our container approach, then try to pack it. And this allows for great gains in general. So density, and then yes, once we have this very efficient system, let's say we have used observability, optimize everything, the Drupal that we have is the most cacheable, it's great, it's densely deployed with all of the desapplication from different persons. Now we need to deploy it somewhere. Maybe we could advance through there. So we will try to deploy it where it's greener. What does it mean, greener? As we said, carbon intensity is a thing that varies a lot and it's a function of the energy grid. So the energy grid is in France, for instance, it's a mix of mostly nuclear energy and then wind, I think is the second energy we use, but it's very different, for instance, in Canada. So you see here where it's green, it's actually greener, it's the lowest carbon intensity possible. So the lowest, actually, I think it's in Quebec, it's maybe below 50, something like that, 50 grams per megawatt hour or something. So this is very different, it can vary a lot and depending on the location of your customer users, you may want to be able to locate your application where it means it could have the lesser impact. For most of our customers, for instance, for the Drupal project we asked, we often rely on a CDN to handle almost of the static assets kind of network impact. So locating a website in Germany or France won't have a big impact on the performance of the website considering everything, but then why should you deploy in Germany? Maybe for data locality, maybe for compliance, maybe for security reason, maybe because we have a good partnership with the local oyster, but it's difficult to make a case from an environmental impact standpoint if there is a 5 to 10 X ratio in carbon intensity. So we are considering locating our project, our region, public region, where the intensity is actually lower. There are no solution for every place on earth. For instance, in Southeast Asia, it's difficult. There is nothing quite good. Currently, Australia has a very ambitious program, but you can see that it's probably one of the worst place on earth to place a data center. And in the US, it's not much better, but we are Canada for Australia. It's always the answer in North America. Okay, great. Thanks, Jerome. I'm gonna speed it up a little bit because we don't have too much time, but I think to take a step back, what we talked about basically is three different areas where we can improve things. And those are the areas we're working on, not just with Nestle, but in general. But specifically, we're trying to look at app efficiency. How do we make Drupal, for example, work better in the cloud? Secondly, the density and right sizing. How can we make sure that we're packing as many projects into the most efficient regions? And then thirdly, those greener regions. So what we've got there is it's like a, you know, it's a Venn diagram. Where we have that overlap is where we can actually get to much higher levels of improvement in terms of what a particular project can actually do in terms of its carbon footprint. So as you can see, it's not quite exponential maybe, but the more that overlap happens, we're gonna move from a good improvement to a better improvement to a best improvement where all three of those come together. And I think that's the exciting bit is where, you know, we can say, well, you know, we've got things that our customers can do together with us as partners. We've got stuff that we as PlatformSH can do in terms of the density, in terms of the right sizing. And then we can also look at finding the best places to move these projects. And, you know, in the most humble way possible, not us standing there waving a finger, but trying to educate ourselves. That's really about what we want to do here, you know. As I said, it's about having a base camp, not about having a back slap, you know. So what we're trying to do is find a way to learn together, to advance together, and you know, to grow in terms of what we're doing here. And I think that sort of like comes to be, like I think the final message, that's what we're really here for. And I'd like to hand over to Antonina for a conclusion there on that point. Right, I mean, maybe I'm not the most technical, you know, person on this, but I'm learning a lot through this journey. And it's actually getting very exciting to see the impacts that we could have, especially at Nestle where we have 1200 websites. You know, on our team, you know, we're beginning to understand, you can't just look up something in Google and find a proven methodology because it doesn't really exist yet. And you know, we can only challenge our preconceptions and fears and ask questions to probe deeper. So you know, again, the goal of this session was not to give you results, it's just to invite you early on, you know, give you a glimpse early on in our journey. And you know, I'm kind of curious how many have been thinking about sustainability in their projects with a show of hands. Okay, great, great. So I'm glad you attended this session and you know, joined us so we could share, you know, what these small steps are that we're taking, the conversations we're having. And perhaps we could jumpstart the sustainability session, you know, here at DrupalCon. I mean, what can we do in that sense? How can we make Drupal as a whole more efficient? We know that the Drupal Association website is committed to it, but you know, so that's a small step which is great, but what about all of Drupal sites? You know, how can our community contribute? What standards will we use going forward? Should we do a working group? You know, what are the next steps? So feel free to contact any of us, you know, with any questions. Absolutely. Yeah, whatever. Yeah. Yeah. And any questions? I think we got some maybe, there was a Q&A. Yeah. We have one from the app, let me read it to you guys. Lukash, I think it's Lukash. Which hosting platforms does Nestle use? How does Nestle choose the right one for the project? We have three hosting providers, Acchia, Pantheon and PlatformSH. So it really depends on the type of project that we're talking about, but we give the options to our markets and our businesses and brands, and they are free to choose in the end which one they want to be working with. Right now we're focusing for Masters with Acchia and Pantheon and single sites with Pantheon and PlatformSH, but this is going to be changing soon and we want to work with our three providers for all kind of sites. I hope that. Anyone else got questions? Yes, I'm running to you. So just I want to understand, if you don't share results with us, it's still in progress or to have already the impact? And did you already choose at least the tools that you will use for the measurement or not yet? So regarding results, I'm into the microphone. So regarding the communication of the results, I will let Nestle answer about the communication, communicating this number, but we are sharing every month about between us and these numbers and regarding the tools now. We have many tools already in place because we are collecting every day, like we have data lakes, or we are collecting all the metrics for the usage of the system, the application, the reservoirs. So we are collecting them. We've been collecting it for a long time. What we were, what we are not was a model to compute and to have actually electricity consumption from the resource usage. So now that we have this in place in our systems and we are checking these numbers with a carbon auditor third party that comes and check if our model works fine. So we started this work last year with the first carbon audit. We did some POCs for first version of that. Now there were problems we've been learning. We've been using different models for network computation, all this is progressing. So now we are about to finish our second carbon audit for 2021 and to make a breakdown of this number for platform usage as a role for all our customer per project. So that will be the deliverable for the Q4. I can't really tell when it's going to be. So in terms of tools, it's just things that we already have. Observability tools, honestly. Yeah. Thanks for the session. It was very, very interesting. I just have a question on, so you spoke a lot about measuring the emissions from the hosting, from the network operations, but are you already or do you have plans of considering the resource operational emissions? Like say people working on these applications, the emissions that gets generated, let's say in the logistics part of this chain, or any related logistics of these data centers, transport, et cetera. Actually, to be frank, no, because there are many things that we like to come to.


How about this Mary off the top. Oh, how about a little tap on the pillow on the back side three that we did not see. Oh my goodness. And look at that.  Ben Ferguson just hit it out of the park on this. Indeed. I mean the backside 180 into this absolutely perfect cork switch backside five. Who wants some. Oh my goodness. This is Ben Ferguson doing what Ben Ferguson does on scary. Sherry. I mean this is this is a moment for sure. One for to another Ben Ferguson versus Austin. Sweet and then Ferguson of course coming in to Jackson. I've been wrestling with the knee injury was kind of questionable whether or not he would come but feels like he's he's just there and is excited to see if he can take it to the top. Yes, so last year actually last summer I had to get surgery on my knee. Just like a little meniscus repair I was on crutches for like six weeks this summer and spent a lot of time like in the gym actually Red Bulls got like really great facilities and they took really good care of me coming in with really good PTs and trying to get the. Trying to get the knee back up and running and it's feeling really good right now. It gets sore every once in a while still but I think it'll be ready to go for me personally to win this thing. I think it just got to like stay consistent, ride good lines, try to mix it up like don't get trapped in the same run over and over again be able to be fluid and yeah just have fun and hang out. Credible second place performance last year. I saw he got to spend some time with Ben this past summer as he was in Southern California at Red Bulls doing the rehab he was diligent coming to California for weeks at a time making that knee a priority. And you're going to see how strong this kid is now if you've never seen Ben Ferguson ride before this is what he's all about starting things off the big old method into a huge frontside three. Unbelievable. Well and what's got to be going through his head after seeing his brother lay down the third highest score of the day just for kind of dipping into the trees there. This is a unique line. I don't know if we've seen this line before. Ben was talking about how he's going to be very strategic coming into this year's event second place in Jackson second in Alaska. That is a backside seven. One of the best we've seen today. Ben Ferguson came to win. I thought I was landing on rocks. He saw what Austin was capable of just really missed putting together a full pull. Oh absolutely with what Austin Sweeten is capable of on any given day if I'm Ben Ferguson my foot is on the gas and not coming up until I'm in the finish ground. But I kind of think Ben's always got his foot on the gas regardless of where he's sitting. Yeah you're right in that. A lot of switch here. Switch back five. Ben Ferguson came to play. That was unbelievable. That was incredible. Those trees up there are so tight too. They are not spaced out very far. Well he just saw what happened to his brother with sage and he does not want to open the door to Austin.  If there's one thing these conditions are doing it's showing how powerful this is on his snowboard. Backside seven and he goes down. But that was an absolutely incredible run from Ben Ferguson. How was it Ben? That was exciting. That was a fricking rowdy run you just had there buddy. Leg burner. Holding on for dear life the whole time. It's great. Yeah well you killed it. That switch back five off the top was one of the most beautiful things that I've ever seen. Were you able to watch Lil Bro's run? I was. I was hyped. He was very close to nailing it down but he left the door open a little bit. He was just down here. He said he's got two goals.  What do you think of that? A little nervous. I'm not going to lie. It's rad to have you both out here. Ben Ferguson's nice run. Best of luck. So close. See you man. Ben Ferguson is here to win. I think the first couple runs people do with the snow being the way it is will be pretty off the gas pedal. Like last year after doing that contest and seeing like what you could do if the snow had been the same coming into this year I think the level would have just like skyrocketed because everybody would have known the speed and it would have been dialed but this year since the snow conditions are a little more rough it's going to be a little bit more rowdy getting to and fro in the course like getting feature to feature and riding away clean from some of these landing so I think it'll be a little less technical but who knows what will happen man. Jared Elston said that this round this heat right here is an unstoppable force versus an immovable object. Frontside five off the toes. Look at the pop on that. Ben going down in the landing. You heard him say the first runs everyone's going full gas including him. And what's interesting about how Ben approaches this course as he throws a massive backside 360 off a booster shot is it's what Ben does in between how he looks in between the features. He is very fluid and sure on his feet. Straight air to the bottom little butter back three out there. That was a nice little correction. Save. Save? Yeah. Absolutely. That frontside five at the top. That's high stakes over his neck. He's going to pose himself as he comes up for the next round after that. You can see what he's trying to do. We're going to see if we can force some more free snowboarding into our lives. With the conditions changing Ben does have the power. Front five off the toes. Went for it again. Not able to ride out clean but continuing on backside 360 as he dips down into that tree band there. There's that signature Ben Ferguson method. A more iconic method in snowboarding right now. That's where there is already. We're on board with the drone and that go for a 10 perspective. I thought that he's getting more and more talented. Frontside 360 and yeah he just landed in a little bit of chunder.   When he goes down that casually on the three then yeah. Yeah line selection. Ben Ferguson second place in both Alaska and Jackson Hole last season. He loves scary cherry. He's someone who likes to go fast. Let's get his perspective. Yeah so pre event it was definitely like kind of shook the courses crazy. The first day we got a scope but there's so many options. It's a little bit overwhelming. But had a couple lines I was thinking about trying and then definitely like lots of nerves the night before was having crazy dreams. But yeah like super excited had a good plan and then I guess it got pushed. So chilling got to look at it again and feeling better now. This course is way different than the Jackson Hole course. It's a much steeper pitch up at the top kind of some blind rollers in there. You're not exactly sure where you're entering into the line. And yeah it's a different piece. It's steeper. It's bigger. It's probably longer.  Maybe it's a little less freestyle a little more like line riding. But yeah I'm excited to give it a whirl. You don't get any like extra unnecessary flair or sauce from Ben when he's describing snowboard. No and I think that's just like his riding itself. It's powerful. It's strong. And it's beautiful in how it's economical. And you see him right here opening up with a half cab at the top of the course. He makes his way down to a second hit. Backside 360 and holding on to the landing in that little bit of packed snow up there. Love that the riders are mic'd so you get a sense of how they're feeling with a nice big method as Ben is flying into this left hand side of the course. Look at the speed. Just opening up an entirely new section too. Finding a really natty hit going deep. Back to back straight airs as he comes to the guts. Just like he said you know this was going to be a little bit less freestyle for him. As he goes down in that last hit he definitely treated it more like a big mountain line. Big bad Ben Ferguson. You know that he wants to make it into the semifinals. And to that end he starts things off with a lofty half cab right at the top of the course. And into a huge backside three. I think he held on to that one. I think he did too. A little shifty and he's heading down. Let me just chuck a mid-phase frontside three. Transfer that was dirty. The judges are making many annotations right now about that one.   Oh the kid came to play a little stale fish to boot at the end. Wow you can see he is happy with that one. That was a very solid run from the man from Bend, Oregon. A pure flamboyant display of snowboarding. You know the mix of technical trickery with that just so loose. Classic Ben Ferg style never disappoints. Ben Ferg in visual mode. Frontside air poking it out off of that first hit. Sticking down to that center of the course. Backside 360. Getting a little cut up but holding on there. This becomes that part of the day where it's about surviving the landings. Oh beautiful frontside five. Just not landing it though. That was full Tommy Hawk right there. And this is where that body mic you can hear. He's out of breath breathing heavily. Reinforcing that strength that it takes and that endurance to get down this face again. And do it with such style like Ferg has. Yeah that ability to recover. There are a little late backside 180 there unable to make a landing but it still look pretty. But I'm guessing after Mikkel's run that for Ferguson he's going to be thinking about what to do in run two. Because run one definitely goes to Mikkel. Definitely I agree. Ferg's going to really want to pull from his reserves. He's going to need a great run. A little tranny finder up at the top right there. Picking his way down to this next spot. Whoa backside seven. Going down. Oh no. Oh my God. He looks to be OK. That was the heaviest ragdoll. And if you could not tell before just how critical this pitch is on Scary Cherry. We just watched Ben Ferguson just literally ragdoll like someone had thrown a toy onto the course. I mean so much respect and admiration for him first for sending a back seven like that. And then right now for the grace with which he is navigating the bottom part of that course after that situation. Good God man. And ragdoll at the end of my life. You kind of love that he can smile and be like that was the best ragdoll I've ever had. Yes. And run of the day goes to a natural selection veteran Mr. Ben Ferguson out of Bend, Oregon putting down his effortless and technical style on Scary Cherry. Highest score of the day with this backside three sixty with the nose tap on that pillow tower which we didn't realize until we saw it in slow motion. He absolutely attacked this thing ferociously. And that three sixty in the middle of his run I mean that was just phenomenal. Yeah, Ferguson was in the zone and this is when you get to watch you know a really talented rider with just pure joy. Totally this run showed us what natural selection is encapsulated in one top to bottom go. Standing next to that fluttering planet Earth flag the man out of Bend, Oregon a precision pipe rider Ben Ferguson. Getting on tour and coming to all the stops and making it to Alaska is you know feet in itself so I'm hyped to be here. Definitely like this kind of terrain like the big steep stuff and I think I got a pretty good chance up there.  You know kind of puckered up the whole time feel it in your stomach when the hell he starts chopping around and then you're like competing on top of that. So that adds a whole nother like element to the nerves as well. Yeah winning in Alaska I think it would just be like the most badass thing you could do. You know it's kind of like the beefiest tour stop it would be kind of the you know and I'll be all. You said it added Ben is one of the most experienced riders here in a cave but he's one of the younger riders to only 26 years old. What's interesting they're both on Burton as well. Mikkel's on that custom Ben opting for the one of the family tree line the hometown hero really aggressive taper on it. So it's definitely going to limit his switch capability on this face but he's coming in totally different intensity to Mikkel. But you can see the energy the drive he's putting into this. Yeah he was really energetic on that top section and then opening up this new riders left area. OK and now he comes on we called it before that bowling ball section and he's coming in with speed he knows where he is. There's got to be the benefit of riding this face in 2021. Good steep terrain and you can see him working over this spine now. Ben really has that combination of power and playfulness and I think it's it's very impressive to see that on his first drop heading toward that. A massive drop don't forget that the drone footage also kind of compresses things a little bit that that is very big and even steeper than it looks to us. And that second drop there straight off the nose and he's right up on the end of that one he has to get that speed right. He tranny finds perfectly. Wow. Beautiful backside 360. That was a phenomenal end to that run. I mean that really capitalized on that second section of his line. He came in very very strong. I mean that energy that explosiveness explosiveness excuse me that he entered into his run with. I expect we're going to see that and then some for this one. Okay same again heading out to the left hand side here and he's look at the speed he's carrying already like there's no brakes at all through this first section. Yeah he is just motoring method off of that first drop. But you keep in the back of your mind that that all of these riders now know since bald face that switch riding any combos of tricks that link 180s 540s are going to score really highly. And I'd love to see Ben starting to sniff around some of those combos. We know he's capable of it like his switch McTwist in his pipe run was a thing of beauty. It was the sort of crowning figurehead at the end of that run. Okay here he comes into that drop section. I mean that's a massive drop right there. Oh and he's carrying speed through there. Stalled a tiny bit but new nose opening up some fresh terrain. And that was a landing was a little bit too flat for the ambition of the jump. Huge back through. Wow getting that around that was enormous. So huge run a little bit loose but very very impressive nonetheless opening up fresh terrain as well. We know that that starts to max out the creativity bar from the judges completely they really want to see that. I mean there's also that risk challenge of that because no one has written that. You don't have a good sense of exactly you know what the landings are like what you're going to be dropping into in that situation. Okay so at the moment Ben Ferguson sat on a 78, Mikkel bang on a 70. Mikkel stepped it up but he did it in a line that he'd already tasted. 77 for Mikkel it's one point shy of Ben Ferguson. So the result is reversed from the finals last year. Ben Ferguson will advance to the semi-finals. Wow that was kind of the definition of a nail biter right there. And we saw that in bold face he pulled out that samurai sword of a frontside 360 mid-face. Interesting he's using that same endpoint that we saw from Marion and Dustin Craven. Easy backside 360 right there. Wind milled it didn't he just let all of the cadence carry him. So smooth and just effortless looking. So coming out right onto the left hand side of this venue working his way down spine number six. Looking light on his feet there. Just making a very technical spine look playful. As he rolls up to this crux point he's heading out right onto the edge here and make no mistake there is exposure off the backside of that. He is setting a flag right now. What an interesting and pretty incredible line choice. Yeah but we've said it so many times it's big mountain where's the freestyle there it is. 360 that was enormous. Big front three nose bone stale fish onto that transition perfectly. Just fine that landing just so perfectly. Oh and this is so graceful. Beautiful elegant riding from Ben Ferguson. Hacks into that big turn and lets out a scream of elation at the bottom. Wow I mean he is just looking over his shoulder Travis Rice right now saying hey it's on it's on. And there was that crouch you see that when he does his carve and butter runs through the pipe he got low. Looks like a sting ray in full flight. Wow and that's no sympathy cheer from the crowd at the bottom they're celebrating this one. That was classic bird right there that was a beautiful run. What that it's you've got to check yourself and put this run in context for a second. That was a contest run it's not a film run. Okay so it looks like he's going to take that same line in through that little shot there. Lovely transfer into a rock. Wow that was awesome. You can just hear the tail dragging down that rock. And just snagging a back three right there before heading into this long stretch. Well we know that Travis put seven tricks into this so that's exactly what Ben's thinking. I've got to up this trick count. Yeah he's got his work cut out for him but he you know is one that can really tackle that challenge. And it's so inviting when you look away to your right into the shaded side here but he knows if he gives into temptation and ends up on that side of the face then you end up in the gully and all the features dry up. So he's staying high up on this spine.  And front side seven putting that down just so well. Oh into a beautiful back one. And he just sat down I think. And had to revert that one out. What a run again. We've seen another breathtaking run. Just the level of consistency these riders are putting in. Look at that front side hack too that was awesome. Just a detonation on that last little feature there. And at the behest of the crowd down at the bottom he throws in a little butter. He fell back. Dustin Craven straight in with the high fives. That front seven heavy heavy hits in the backside 180 Japan down at the bottom. And now we are going to get into the men's top three. It was an unbelievable battle. Eight dudes three came out on top in third place. You just saw him win a custom MR surfboard from Bend, Oregon. Mr. Ben Ferguson.


Find Your Fit program is a way to excite and engage students on thinking about their career horizons, what their transition plan might be to go to college and university right here in British Columbia and build a life for themselves as they get older. Find Your Fit tour is happening all across the province. It's been to 70 communities since November. Our team is working hard to get out there and expose young people to opportunities and to let them know what it's going to be required of them if they need to pursue further education. It's just a really great opportunity to get that hands-on experience. So far I've found it really interesting. I particularly like the healthcare section because I'm interested in being a doctor. This was one of my best. It's really fun. I really liked how you could do a lot of hands-on stuff and the bunch of tests to see how much you know. That was really cool. Really cool for the kids to see, you know, different perspectives of BC and learn about jobs that are high in demand. There's no better time to do it than in the kind of grade 6 to 10 range and get them thinking about the possibilities and opportunities of their future. This year specifically we've really branched out. We have a tour that's focused on the rule components. They go into some communities that are under 100 or 100 to 200 students only and get to connect with them where they would normally not get to experience something like this. I don't even remember speaking about this with any of my teachers when I was in high school and with connections and partnerships like this, the kids are getting all sorts of exposure and hopefully it's going to make a difference. I had a student at Hudson's Hope and he spent a significant amount of time at the electronics technician table. He really made that connection that, you know, even though maybe he's struggling academically, his skill set is still really strong. I want to be a social media manager. Find Your Fit really helped me last year when I went. We were doing the stations like these ones and I was doing the tech station and I found it really interesting when we were doing the different codes and the social media. The digital design or if you want to become a psychiatrist or a physiotherapist. So there's tons of opportunities for young people to explore what the future holds.


Wel gynnydd toffi TV, er is the three-talking point from Arsenal, three-editon-two at the Emirates today. Ayw'r sefyddo mi'n matriach sy'n really frustraton result from our perspective, you know. Statwires, it shows your amniattempt, you know. Amniature chances we had. Lennodd for me was the man that had to match me from big saves for Arsenal. But frustraton, you know, and they've won a key game for them. Byddai'n cael eu siarad gennym i ddweud a'r gwanhau a'r gwanhau, dwi'n cael eich gwybod, 24 yn ddigon, ac mae'n gweithio i'r blof, ac mae'n gwybod. Fe wnaeth mwyaf i'w gweld eich gwneud eu gwaith, ond mae'n gweithio i'n gweithio i ddiogelio'r llwy. Mae'r gwaith i'n gweithio i ddweud i'r bobl. Yn yma'n gweithio, yna'n gweithio i'n gweithio i'r gweithio i ddweud. cael gwelwch i'r g Whaiddo i'r Gael, firm yn gweithio'r goal ac mae'r gwaith tob yn gweithio beth y gallu ddweud. Mae'r gweithio er mwyn ei wneud. Gallwch yn gweld i fynd y golygiad, mae'r golygiad ei fuddiol er mwyn mwyter. A rywbeth iddyn nhw'n ei gweld i fynd i gael. Gweithio eich gweddwch ddweud hwn yn fynd fuddiol. Mae'r gweithio eich gweledd yn gweld i fynd chi nhw'n gweld i fynd i fynd i fynd i fynd wneud i fynd i fynd eich gweddwch, Mae gennym hwnna amser dyna'r arbennig. Mae gennym hwnna yn unig. Rwy'n meddwl'u gael y gael yng Nghymru. Rwy'n meddwl'u gael y gael yng Nghymru. Rwy'n meddwl'u gael yng nghymru. Rwy'n meddwl'u gael yng Nghymru. Mae'r gael yn siarad, ymlaen i'r cyfnod. Llywodraeth i mi ddweud beth yw lle'n mynd i ddweud hynny. Rwy'n meddwl, mae yna'r Llywodraeth yn ei ddweud yng nghymru. Fe the first two has left back, nice and being, has to do better for the winner. It has to stop the cross and dozens. But should they be for the first two goals? Certainly the second goal. Not the first two goals but certainly the second goal was key once in the game. The third goal he didn't get close enough to Robamiyang. I guess that's why the question marks that over should be whether or not we buy him. I thought he'd had a poor game today, a'r ffordd rhan o'n ddefnyddio i'r ddechrau, mae dd leftover'r tuheis i'r ddechrau, ddim yn cael ei gynhyrchu, ddim wedi ffwrdd ddim yn cael gweld, mae'r ddefnyddio ei hollol i'n gwahai'm ychydig. Yn ychydig, Llewgete heb cael ei hyrraed yn f�acam, ond mae'r ddechrau i mi bod yma yn kcôl, gallu'n eu cyfle ar eich gyflwyno. Yn ddim yn dechrau, ac mae'n dechrau ar eich cyflwyno, Gael eu gweithio â'r un o edrych yn gwneud, maen nhw'n gwybod maen nhw'n gweithio gwith, ac mae'n ffliwn i'n dweud ffyrdd fath dros o'r golygu gôn nhw. Rwy'n gweithio, yma wedi'u gwerthu o'r trytu,'r Llyfr Gwch Ddwyf Davies wedi gilydd yma, rwy'n meddwl gael yma. Ie, rwy'n meddwl gydor, mae'n dweud yn ymwybod â'r graffau a'n rhaidrfeon. Y rai fydd ychydig hanesydd, mae'n gwybed deddo, a yn hyn o'n meddwl. Alex of Obie play there today and I'm a fan of Alex of Obie, I think he's a good player, I think he's got a lot to offer but you know I thought he worked hard today but he just couldn't get himself in the game. He had one opportunity early on when we were winning one and he blazed it over the bar. He shot a foot of one just wide and blazed another one over the bar in that first half but he just didn't get on the ball enough. And I think definitely his best position is probably centrally but he's more comfortable coming off the left hand side. I think when he comes inside and playing on the right. And that surprised me the way the manager went with the team today. This is Champions League winner manager, he knows more than me. It just surprised me looking at it because I thought I thought he may go with Shady being James Cullman on the right and then if he was bringing Obie in on the left then fair enough but he didn't. I just don't think, I think when Obie's played on the right he just hasn't been able to get into it today. I think it was another one of those things. But it's an area that we need to look at in the summer and I'm sure they are but it's definitely an area. Because obviously when Wolcott out like he is at the minute there's no real natural player to put in less.  It's definitely a position we've got to look at in the summer because there's a big gaping hole on that right hand side. And then final point for him today was Andre Gomez returning. It was great to see him back. Listen when he done the injury at home to Arsenal on the third of November I didn't think we'd see him again for a year. It looked that bad. When players are turning away holding their face and looking away you tend to fear for the lad. But he's come back brilliantly, unbelievably quick he really has. And it was just fantastic to see him back in that midfield. Listen, for me the midfield, everything's midfields poor. It really is. You know, Snidlin is alright up to a point. Sigarton's legs have gone. Fabian Delph hasn't been what we hoped. That's not saying he can't be an important member of a squad but he just hasn't been what we hoped. John-Philippe Goebbamon, we probably might see him in the last few weeks of the season but we've not seen him yet. So Andre Gomez is key for us in there. He's the best player we have. He caresses the ball, he switches it right and left, he can carry it. So it's massive to see him back. It was just fantastic on a day that's been really disappointing. It's great to see Andre Gomez back and hopefully he can get fitter and stronger and then start to improve that area of the pitch. Cos if there's anywhere that tells you that we aren't improving it's that centre of the park. We need Gabbamon back, we need Gomez and we need to go and buy another midfielder in the summer. Maybe someone like, I don't know, Ibrahim a Sangaria to lose someone like Darius a Powerhouse in that midfield. You can really give us some physicality and actually run which is quite a key element of Premier League football. So great to see Gomez back. That's it for my three things. I am bitterly disappointed tonight. Fair play to Arsenal but from me I am bitterly disappointed tonight that we've managed to throw at least a point. But I think I'm glad that we didn't take the three points. But there you go. Give the video a thumbs up if you feel like it. Check out all the match content. It's up if you haven't already. Otherwise see you later.


Test test test Okay Could we interrupt his lecture and make him put on the mic because that's not being streamed Yeah, that's fine. Do you want me to do it or do you want to? Okay, let's do both So he needs to repeat the questions of the audience because nobody can hear it as well Sorry, I put it here Yeah, it's not okay, I still have to keep on shouting Precision farming which is a very important Very important use you can use sensors. You can use not only of course images Or but you can use many sensors many kind of different sensors in order to in order to have a really good Outcome imprecision imprecision farming and then of course fantasy your limit you can use for Try and find the poachers in as they do as they do in Africa or You can use drones for checking damages in place as they do it in as easy jet is doing And then then you can do many many things Last January so last month Qualcomm started Presentation with autonomous drones with interact with a with an environment and they are able to move In any environment even in in a closed-end environment without GPS of course using machine learning and artificial intelligence So you can have different. I mean fantasy is your limit technically you can do almost almost everything and Drones are very useful for dirty dull and dangerous operations Where no human can be involved and they can do it without without any problem, but there are some drone risks I won't go very very long into them, but of course peeping drones This is just one example drones are a fantastic tool for invading people's privacy We have to keep in mind and we will we think about later and then there is another risk I won't show you the video, but you can search it online This is a fantastic video of a couple who decided to have his best moments filmed on drones And the drone just crashes into the bride into into the groom So you can have a look at it that is just just a risk, but what about Drones and and false why should why should we have to talk about it? We should have to talk about it because free and open-source software is really become it is the core of Drones we have the drone the drone code the the open source UFO platform Which is the drone code project is an open source and collaborative project, which is which has been found in 2000 2014 and it has many members Now it has one less member we will talk about in in a while But it is still a very very important and backed by by the linux foundation and the autopilot to the peaks for Pro it's another it's an independent open hardware and open soft and See an open source software is a license on a bsd license But one one library as far as I as I remember but there are there are already some problems with every Community has these as its thorns and also the drone code community has this problem and a couple of months ago there has been a Problem and are do pilot. I guess many of you know about are do pilot decided to leave drone code on Decided decided to leave to leave drone code because Of a change of policy or so so they say with regard to licensing are do pilot is a gpl v3 project and wanted to say like that while on the other hand it Seems that the general or so they say so it is to be Understood by by what the press statement say that The other project wanted to focus on a more Different on a different license or more person permissive change of microphone. Yes Okay Wait I'm not sure I would just check on the camera So Yeah And I wanted to keep the B3 license while the rest of the wrong code Allegedly decided to Keep different license is more permissive license and I have just one one comment if you read the bylaws of This Is the main point what about that protection? We have another talk about data protection Regulation so I just put I just put the main problem and I will leave it to the other speaker to deal Can you use this one too because I'm sorry third Mike. Yeah For the moment it's gonna be like that. Sorry. Okay. Do we have any more mics? Come on Come on I want to be recorded talking about data protection. I want to be recorded just in full Okay, what about data protection if you want to have a good idea about data protection drones start with the opinion 125 Of the article 29 working party. This was before the data protection regulation But it is still very interesting documented It is strange enough a short one that makes you understand the the whole problem But let's deal with the u regulation just a couple a couple of remarks the u regulation will enter is Already has already been published, but it will enter into force Next year he may so just if you are doing a business plan on drones You have to you have to take into consideration Of course and what are the main points one point is very important when it when it comes to drones It's transparency. You have to make the persons aware that you're using a drone Nearby you have to make aware of that and you you can you you have to be make people aware also In a machine readable way So you have to think how to implement it and then you have to use icons This is one of the icons I found to to know to let people know that you're maybe filming with a drone around Maybe this would be of course. This won't be the icon that will be implemented for telling people that the drone is flying nearby but let's become a little more serious and and consider some key concept of the U regulation which are very important for developing every kind of aspect with regard to drones Data protection by design and data protection by default You have to implement the data protection policies from start when you start writing code for drones You have to think about it. You have to think about data protection by design You have to embed I will put I am In the next slide you have to embed the data protection principle in the code Because it cannot be an afterthought You cannot you cannot like write codes free and open source code For the use of drones even if it's an autopilot without having privacy in mind It you cannot patch it later You have to think it when you start developing because you have to abide to data protection by design and data protection by default By default this means that the system have to minimize the data they gather It may seem strange because drones do normally the opposite. They are a fantastic platform for gathering data Which is all perfectly fine unless they if there are no personal data But if there are personal data you have to comply with the principle It has been said before we love compliance. We may we have to be We have to be compliant with privacy And then of course it is the privacy impact assessment. You are of course it may be the data The data control It's on the right the one on the right Sorry, I spent too much time with you We have, as I told you before When we think about coding with the regatta For the whole of any kind of software which may interact in the drone In the drone environment it's absolutely paramount because as I said you cannot do it You cannot do it What about aviation safety regulations? Many many come You have their own regulation But looking at the future And as it comes again the near future 2019 2020 We have the prototype commission regulation on aircraft operation It will be all the same all over the european union or what's left of the european union We don't know but anyways it will be a binding rule all over the u so Effectively creating a common market for drones. So it's very important and it's Kind of different we especially with with regard to the rules which are already in place In italy we've been the first among the first one to regulate To regulate drones maybe in the wrong way, but we were among among the first one What I won't go With the rules, but I won't just to state some points because they may be of interest Of course for people who will develop The software which allows to run those drones One of the most important category is the Open category zero which is almost completely free small drones which are deemed to be Of negligible risk They have some limits. I won't go into all the limits. You can read it But they are they don't need with pilot license. They don't need pilot registration They have of course some limits. They are they have to be marked as toys They they have to be compliant with Regulate with a regulation to know the directive sorry 48 2009 and they have to bear the ce mark But apart from that, they are substantially free They a the open category one has As a different as a bit is a bigger injuries level But still these injury level means they are they don't make any risk of severe personal injuries to people or to With regard to collision with planes And in this case still there is no pilot license It is kind of different as it is now So many you can fly many drones without pilot license Provided the operators are are registered The two bigger categories have another have another Requirement which is very interesting and of course it has to be implemented via via software They have geofencing and electronic identification. So if you have to implement geofencing It's very simple, but of course it has to be effective And so you have to think about it from from the start for the two main Open category two and open category open category three of Of drones. So the new regulation will Hopefully open up the markets, but there are several limits There are no autonomous drones or it doesn't seem there are autonomous drones The limit of heights and distance laws means visual line of sight To now you can fly your drones Regardless of where you are, but the regulation will still have the limit of the visual line of sight So there they may be there may be some problems Uh, what about Building your own drone subcategory zero, which is the first one very small one Very small swans can be privately built, but they have to comply the circle to comply with the regulation and In every other category They they perform the operation can be performed with the uas. So with a drone That's what is simply which is placed in the market that is not has not been modified in a way that breaches compliance with the product requirements. So This is of course, we as we said Twice we like compliance, but you have to bear in mind this That of course it's not a problem If there's no problem of writing an open source Free and open source system Which is for instance an autopilot for drones We have a keynote of using free and open source software on On air traffic control, which has Of course even a bigger degree of security issues. So i'm positive we can write good and So certifiable code also for For drones one key point and i don't know if they're going to change Is that the regulation should apply to model aircraft as well? Not only to commercial drones, but also to model aircraft So even if we are developing something which we is going to be applied for model aircraft We have to take into consideration these future regulation still the very the very next future In In conclusion, we really need to fully apply data protection rules and also security rules to drone And that's the reason why With the university of caliari and some other universities We are thinking to apply it to the cosme program, which is Which is a program which has the aim to raise awareness For civil drones operators and privacy on data protection obligations. This is very important if you want to try and And participate to the to the standard with us just drop me a note And i think that it is very important to raise awareness and we can also raise awareness On how much free and open source software can contribute in the transparency of the process of using drones and also in the In raising the security of Of using drones. So this could be a good opportunity and The deadline I think is the first days of april So we have still time to to organize if we don't if we don't abide then Okay, we can have some For some not nice outcome I don't know if you have seen this video of a chimp who wants to defend his privacy Against against the drone, but even even human Have to defend themselves or on the other hand we may it may happen like that A widespread ban in many areas because There is no compliance with privacy and security rules and these Is not of course the outcome we're we're searching for so we have really to evaluate our freedom We can implement for sure these rules with free and open source software and we have to do it So thank you very much for for your patience. Thank you very much for hearing We with different microphones and i'm open to questions If I have time, I don't know Okay, good Questions Yes What are the penalties if you don't follow the requirements that you mentioned from the EU? Okay There are in the EU regulations It is just stated that the penalties Have to be adequate proportionate and decisive It will be to the member states to decide which are the penalties I can tell you about italy, but it's a widespread problem because normally when you use a few fly commercial drone Rules for airplanes apply Penalties tend to be awfully hefty for instance under italian law If you fly a drone without insurance Or even without holding without a pilot and operator holding the certificate for not holding the certificate You may risk a fine of 30 000 euros For not having your drone insured 100 000 euros Which is negligible if you're if you are you are an aircraft carrier If you're a drone a commercial drone pilot. Well, it's not negligible. So it it will depend Yes So one of your slides said that Drones can't be modified, but Make sure that it has not changed the compliance the regulation or It was yeah slide right So The idea is that after each modification it has to be recertified Uh Well, if you uh, if you go through the uh, if you go through the regulation It says that that The producer the producer has to Has to assess that also in case of software updates It will still be still will still be compliant Of course changing in the way we think when we think about free software is way different But it's a problem that uh that arises in every kind of environment where you have to use certify the products as I said There will be a talk on So if if they can use it for air traffic control, I'm positive They can use it also for drones or you can you of course, it's a problem of Making people understand that of course you can have your freedom and of course if it's if it's If it's for instance release under gpl v3 You you you cannot stop it from modifying it But uh, you can you have to Maybe by by assigning the first code You have to just make persons understand that you sell the product and if you change it You are allowed to change it, but you may lose the certification Thank you. Uh, it's there an legal agreement between uh, EU countries and non-EU countries For example, EU countries and switzerland. Is there any kind of agreement? Uh No, but I I talked to about drones in switzerland this september swiss rules are quite similar to To the to the EU ones. They are not much difference And this regulation has some similarities also with other regulations like the faa regulation in the states But there is no international agreement That's all the time we have for questions. Thank you very much Okay, thank you


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