Hey, hey, welcome back. We've got a bunch of new stuff coming to DevTools in Chrome 62, including two new ways to take screenshots. To take a screenshot of a specific HTML node, such as this header here, select the node in the elements panel, open the command menu by pressing Command Shift P on Mac or Control Shift P on Windows and Linux, type node, then select Capture Nodescreenshot. To take a screenshot of a portion of the viewport, click Inspect, hold Command on Mac or Control on Windows and Linux, then drag your mouse over the portion that you want to screenshot. Here's what's new in the console. As you may know, the await operator lets you write synchronous promise-based code that doesn't block the main thread. When you're tinkering around in the console, you can now use await in your top-level statements. If you've got a lot of the messages logged to your console, you can now filter out the noise by typing a minus sign in the filter box, followed by some text. If that text occurs in a message or the file name that created a message, then the console hides that message. You can also filter by URLs now. In the filter box, type URL colon followed by a portion of a script file name, and then the console only shows messages that came from that file. When you want to inspect all objects of a certain type, you can now call the new query objects API to get the job done quickly. Just pass in a constructor and DevTools returns an array of all objects in the heap that were instantiated with that constructor. Here we've got a page with four buttons. Within the iframe, we can see a JavaScript reference to button one. And down here in this script block, we can see references to buttons two and three. When we pass HTML button element to query objects, the console returns an array that includes buttons two and three. For security reasons, to use this array in subsequent statements, we need to manually store it as a global variable. Button floor isn't included because there's no reference to it in the JavaScript heap. And button one isn't included because it's in a different context. When we change the console context to the iframe and then run query objects again, we can see button one as expected. In the elements panel, you can now visualize CSS grids. Hover over an element that has display grid applied to it, and you can see the grid that's affecting the element's layout. This also works when the parent of the element has display grid applied to it. In the network panel, it's now easy to share network recordings with your colleagues thanks to the new horror imports feature. To load a horror file, just drag and drop it into the network panel. And in case you didn't know, to save a network recording, right-click the requests table and select Save as horror content. In the Coverage tab, you now get even more detail about which code your page actually uses. Before, the Coverage tab marked every line of a function as used, so long as the function was called. But now, the Coverage tab shows you which blocks of code within each function are actually being used. If you've built progressive web apps, you might have noticed that cache debugging can be a little rough around the edges. The big problem was that the DevTools UI didn't reflect cache updates in real time. In Chrome 62, the experience is much better. Here, I've got a demo that lets me create, update, and delete a cache. The DevTools UI now updates in real time when a cache is created, same with creating a resource. Also new in Chrome 62, you can now view the contents of a resource by clicking on it. The preview also updates in real time when the contents of that resource change. That does it for Chrome 62. Thanks for watching. Tweet us at Chrome DevTools or start a thread in the mailing list to discuss these changes and subscribe to the Chrome Developers YouTube channel to keep up with the latest trends in web death. We'll be back in six weeks for Chrome 63.


It can improve your health, help you transform your mind. It can even change your physical appearance. It's all about getting into those deeper brainwaves. You can get into these deeper brainwaves and it locks like different abilities that you have. So people, they know that, you know, we have the five senses and we have the sixth sense. Sixth sense, which is intuition, like pre-cognition or being able to know things before they happen or see things that other people cannot see. We all have that sense. That's why it's called the sixth sense. It's not like something that's only special people have. It's that we all have the sixth sense. It's one of our human senses that we are born with, that we are created with. So what happens when we meditate is we actually get into those brainwave states that allows to access those senses and then being able to perceive things that people normally can't perceive.


Welcome back to the Breakfast on Plus TV Africa. Some of the 74 political parties registered by the Independent National Electoral Commission in 2020 say they will challenge the electoral umpire's action. They were registered following the poor performance in the 2019 general election. This means that they wouldn't be allowed to field candidates in the 2023 general election. One of such parties is the Liberation Movement and we have the Lagos State Chairman of the party, Raman Adebe, with us this morning. Good morning Mr Adebe. Good morning. Good morning, Andrea. Thanks for joining us. Good morning. Now we understand the whole contention with the you know 74 parties that were registered you know in 2020 but then there was an appeal court judgment last year that said even though you know Ainec you know had the powers to register the party they had gone about it you know with disregard for court processes. What does that court of appeal ruling you know mean for your party? Well what I mean is that it's in the case of NUP and the case of NUP in the appeal court was already saying that Ainec had a party where he stopped with the power party. Nobody is protesting that. But what we are saying is that we are in court and Ainec is saying that he is in court to get a final interpretation of that portion. And in the case of the NUP, I think their case is to them alone and it isolated the immediate part of it. I'm sure that the political party is already in court and Ainec is aware of that. The challenge that we are waiting for is a mission of that and other situations that are in court. So if we say now because of 1.4 party judgment, we want to now put it on top of the meaning of the power. I think that's unfair. So we should be able to allow because as it is now that the court remains and say that yes we remain at 1.4 party in Nigeria. We are in court and the court has not been out to the court. So we are in court. So we remain at 1.4 party and then Ainec needs to wait for the time before they continue their pronouncement that the party has fully registered. Okay. I want to ask about the one of the things that was mentioned. I want to ask about the one of the things that was mentioned for the registration. It says the 7.4 political parties did not satisfy the requirements of the fourth alteration to the constitutional electoral act 2010. A quickly react to that and then do you agree that maybe you know some of these parties don't actually meet up to those requirements? I think that requirement according to the law is according to the fourth alteration. Both what we are saying at the time in which Ainec was completing that petition and not all four political parties in Nigeria have gone to the full circle. Especially my party that did some movement. We have not gone to the full circle of electioneering and because we were legislated in 2018 and before you know it, we went to the election just about a month to the election to go. And look at the election I have not hold at the time in which the position of the political party. So you can't use one white thing that's really out. So for some who have been there for a long time, they have their reasons, majority of them are feeling caught and for my party I think Ainec seemed to allow us to fulfill our duty as a political party in Nigeria to mobilize to get into elections. So because we participated in the presidential election, which has to do with the presidency, the Senate and the rest of the world, does not mean that we are persuaded in governorship and what are we. So and there are other political elections that were meant to happen in the course of that year. So Ainec I think was too much in a haste to do the needful by taking parties out. If they are taking time to follow the process, to follow the democracy properly, I think will not be in this part of being in position in different courses in Nigeria. You said your party was registered in 2018. Ms Adebe, can you confirm for us? You said your party was registered in 2018. Yes, yes. Okay, so tell us about the 2019 elections and how did your party get involved in 2019 elections and how did it fare? Yes, we were involved in 2019 elections and apparently when we were registered, I think the summaries were meant to be up and running during that period. And of course we have to confirm for Ainec if we were registered to participate in that election. We have to clarify to all that for weeks that, oh, you are part of this because we were registered pre-the election. So and that's how I was seen and we participated in the election. We participated in the presidency in the summaries and the half of rest and what have you. So, why not to say that the turnovers now, I think it's not fair. This is what I want us to clarify. Exactly how did your party fare in the 2019 elections? Of course we were included in the presidency and we had a number of votes across the nation and according to Ainec, it was not at the party, it was at the same across the board. Yes, that's okay. Of course, you know, after your party, you need to realize that that's a reality on the ground. But they need to allow us the full spectrum of the election from the presidency to the Gwafnoshi to the state. We look at government. We look to the world. Who says we cannot win a number of votes if they allow us to sit in that election? But did you win any in 2019? Of course. 2019 was for presidential elections. So, of course, you know one of the, the person who won it is now the president of Nigeria. So that election alone cannot be found in the future of human affairs. We're seeing your party out of the day.  All right. So, Mr Adebe, we know that there was a Supreme Court ruling on Friday, May 7th, and the ruling here still like the appeal court upheld, you know, the authority of Ainec to register the parties. So what next for your party? What other moves are you taking, you know, in ensuring that your party gets re-registered?  Would you be maybe planning to join other parties, you know, a coalition? What will be the next plan if, you know, the judgment isn't exactly favourable? Okay, so post 2019 elections 2020, you know, tell us about what the liberation movement has been up to. You know, is there more awareness about the party? Will it, you know, maybe have a stronger opportunity in the next general elections? Of course, the, the, the, the real of the game is, you see mobilising, you see mobilising, you see getting put to, uh, awareness of the party, and the court case has not been favourable, because, you know, that is, uh, a flood in the world of feminine things that need to happen, but that does not result within our party, we're moving the party forward, we're, we're growing our process there and there, and we're doing our best to ensure that by time court tonight it goes back, then we'll come into the whole thing and we'll become better for it. You know, and what I'm asking this is, you know, because somehow, someway, you know, I believe that the party would need to prove that it will be able to meet up with those requirements in the constitution before INEC will, you know, of course, see that it has met those requirements and will go ahead and consider re-registering it if that's an option, depending on what the court says. And so, um, what are the things that have been, have been put in place so far that should give it a stronger chance of being re-registered? Okay, I'm just telling you, we are in place on the party that is being re-registered, and of course, re-regition is another process, and no party will want to go through that, especially when it is in the court with INEC. So that is your position for now. All right, so when we talk political parties in Nigeria, I mean, about 74, where they register, that's a lot.  Could you tell us a bit more about your party, what you stand for, and how, you know, you may be different from the two major parties that we all know in Nigeria, the APC and the PDP? Our party is the British Union, and we stand for equality and prosperity. And we stand for the youth, and we stand for, and we represent all the stakeholders across the spectrum of Nigeria. We want to create an equitable alternative for Nigerians to have, because Nigerians have seen the years, the two parties, they've experienced them, they want them to experience something new. And that's why we are coming to the spectrum, that's why we go through the motion with INEC to get registered. And after registration, we participated in the election, we put it at awareness, we saw the methods on the streets, they listened to us, they liked us. Of course, we need to go into full further spectrum of media awareness so that more Nigerians will know that there are credible alternative parties for Nigerians to have, so that Nigerians will not be bossed into the truth, and the kind of violence that ensue as we perceive in the two parties now will reduce, because people will have alternative to what is on the table, and they'll be able to join freely any party of your choice. So that's what we stand for, and we stand for to change the fundamentals that are wrong, the value of Nigeria. And the majority of the things we are campaigning for will be creating Nigerians, and we want Nigerians to see as a credible alternative to what presently exists. Well, what's your reaction to people who say that Nigeria doesn't need this many political parties, we don't need to have 80 or 90 political parties, and it's a lot better if we have just a few that people can relate with, and can listen to their ideologies and see what direction to follow. What will be your reaction to that? I think I've heard that too many times. I've heard it on the streets of Lagos, from across Nigeria as well, and because people were only used to two parties, and like I said, when you have a credible alternative, and what is this time to do, and this time to do in Liberation, this time to have a chance to participate, because getting involved in democracy, democracy will not, as Nigeria is signing into its constitution, freedom of accession to join, and we are a multi-party state, we are not a two-party state, so if you say only two parties is what we want, I think that's not a two-party that we signed in our constitution. Currently, as we speak, according to IMF, there are over 45 parties with me to be registered. The 90 that we had, you know, that has been registered, IMF is running more, so that shows me that IMF is trying to restore the constitution of Nigeria in that scene, and for Nigerians, they need to be patient and follow through, because you don't need to win all. You can begin modulally, because everybody is looking at the government as the only government. Look at government, you can come into our party, you can win three words together, you can say that as a model to the world, and make it work, and deliver democracy to the people. Everybody is looking to believe, because Nigeria is saying to him, are you trying to change all the full circle? You can't change the full circle in one strike. You need to begin modulally and change things, and that's where I think Nigeria should begin to appreciate it. Because between 91 political parties, not all of them are contesting in the same local government at the same time, because everybody will focus on where it seems right, and that's the beauty of democracy, because it means that across the spectrum of leaders, you can have simple political parties winning. It means different views, different politicians, and that will give room to a robust democracy, a robust discussion, a robust development for everybody. All right, and also the Supreme Court, of course, ruling is what we're expecting next, so how would you like the Supreme Court to see things different or from your perspective? What is your prayer to the Supreme Court? My prayer to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, has been to lift up the political parties so that we can participate in the election, so that those that we have, that are the gainers, can take you to the pool and demonstrate at the local level across Nigeria, and then we can build up from there up until we go to the president. We can build up, it's not magic, you need to start modulally and grow better and grow wider, because people need to test your efficiency, test the ideology of your party, and test how you run the governance and deliver the quality and prosperity to all. How far is the liberation movement party spread across Nigeria? Well, I have the tension in the territory of Nigeria, including the FCT, and I have the pressure on the border. Okay, all right. Well, Mr Dibi, I think, I'm sure Farneta wants to... Well, I basically asked a question earlier that I didn't get your answer to regarding the verdict of the Supreme Court. I'm saying, if, at the end of the day, the Supreme Court upholds the decision of INEC and the Supreme Court and the appeal court, that INEC, indeed, has the power to register the political parties, did not fulfill the requirements for registration, like INEC has said, and all the barriers are not granted, is the liberation movement looking to walk in all the political parties to see if they can actually form a coalition? Is that an alternative that you might be looking at? That's an option on the table. We don't think that happens, but if it happens, we have the options on our table to join hands with other parties. We go back to going both to come up with a strategy of what we're going to do as an association, as a group of people who believe in our ideology, and I can see which other party has to make the ideology with us, or we go for a new administration. We do have so many options that are available to us that we're going to take when we're ready to do it. All right, thank you very much, Mr Raman, Adebe, for your time on the breakfast. Thank you very much. We're still talking security this morning, our next major conversation. We're talking once again attack on police facilities and police stations and policemen, and how all of this can stop. Of course, we're seeking better understanding as to what exactly is going on in Nigeria, in the southeast and in the south south. What exactly is the cause of some of these attacks? Like I mentioned earlier, is there a plan to weaken the security architecture in those areas for, of course, a bigger plan? Would have that conversation right next? Yes, indeed. Just stay with us.


These are the Daily Tech headlines for Monday, July 4th, 2022. I'm Rich Travolino. Amazon will open its first micro-mobility hub in Hackney, East London, which will use fleets of e-cargo bikes and on-foot delivery staff to replace van deliveries. Bikes will be operated by several partner businesses, not Amazon directly. The company plans to open more of these hubs across London this year in efforts to make more zero-emission customer deliveries. In a letter to Republican senators, TikTok said it's working on a program called Project Texas that will make substantive progress toward compliance with the final agreement with the U.S. government that will fully safeguard user data and U.S. national security interests. The letter states that some China-based employees have access to TikTok data but are overseen by U.S.-based security teams. It also reiterated its goal to move all U.S. data and AI training to Oracle's cloud infrastructure. The analysts at IDC report global VR headset shipments increased 241 percent on the year in Q1 with meta-holding a 90 percent market share. Bydance's Pico VR business came at second with a 4.5 percent market share. IDC expects VR shipments for all of 2022 to increase 26.6 percent on the year to 13.9 million units. Attackers used malware dubbed Session Manager to backdoor Microsoft Exchange servers belonging to government and military organizations from Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. Apparently, since at least March 2021, it's been used in the wild without being detected. Researchers at Kaspersky said Thursday the Session Manager backdoor enables threat actors to keep persistent, update-resistant, and rather stealth access to the IT infrastructure of a targeted organization. By gaining access to company emails, update further malicious access by installing other types of malware or manage compromised servers. Court filings show the cryptocurrency hedge fund Three Arrows Capital filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York. This follows a British Virgin Island court ordering the liquidation of the company last week following the default of a $660 million loan. The U.S. bankruptcy filing will protect stateside assets while that order is carried out. Three Arrows managed to fund worth an estimated $10 billion in assets as recently as March. Meta announced it will shut down its Novi digital wallet pilot on September 1st. It plans to repurpose the digital wallet tech into future products. Meta launched a Novi pilot in October in the U.S. in Guatemala using a stablecoin to let users make fee-free instant payments. Tesla confirmed in a new software update that its vehicles scan roads for potholes. The data is downloaded by other vehicles. A new Tesla adaptive suspension feature will adjust ride height to compensate for these. The feature is available on Model S and X vehicles with adaptive suspension. The not-for-profit software Freedom Conservancy backed by Google, Red Hat, and Mozilla has called on the open source community to move off Microsoft-owned GitHub. The problem is Microsoft's algorithm-assistant co-pilot is proprietary despite being built on the open AI codex, which was trained on public source code and natural language models. Microsoft did not disclose much about how it generates its source code suggestions, and the SFC is asking it to disclose the names of copyright holders and or the names of Git repositories that were used in the training set used for co-pilot. Microsoft claims training on public data is fair use. Ubisoft will end support for online features on several older titles as of September 1st, which will end access to DLC. Titles impacted include Assassin's Creed 2 and 3, Far Cry 3, and Prince of Persia the Forgotten Sands. Remastered versions of games will retain online features. Google began rolling on update to the Keep Note-Taking app to support drag-and-drop functionality to third-party apps. This can be used on Android phones and tablets while in split-screen mode to move images between the apps. Android police passed on a report from WhatsApp Beta Info that WhatsApp began work on a feature to hide a user's online status on iOS. Privacy settings show the feature will let you hide status altogether or limit visibility to select contacts. No indication when the feature could chip. Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reports that the Apple Watch Series 8 will include a body temperature sensor. Rather than provide exact temperature readings, the sensor will send notifications when detecting fevers recommending to use a dedicated thermometer or see a doctor. Gurman also said the second-generation AirPods Pro will not include heart rate or body temperature monitoring. GM's Autonomous Cruise Unit launched a commercial robotaxi service last month in San Francisco. Last week, a group of driverless cruise taxis stopped in traffic blocking streets in the city. Witnesses claim cruise employees showed up at the incident within 20 minutes but took hours to remove the vehicles. A cruise spokesperson acknowledged the incident but offered no details on why it happened. At WWDC, Apple announced a CarPlay feature that would allow for navigating to and buying gas directly from an infotainment screen. The parent company of Sinclair Oil, HF Sinclair, told Reuters it plans to implement this feature with more details in the coming months. Users would need to download a fuel company's app and set up payment details there after which it could be used through CarPlay. And finally, the Twitter Blue subscription launched with the ability to customize the app's navigation bar, but it launched this was limited to iOS. Twitter updated its Android app to now support the feature. Remember for more discussion of the tech news of the day, subscribe to Daily Tech News Show at dailytechnewshow.com. You can find show notes and links to all these headlines there as well. Thanks for listening. We'll talk to you next time. And from all of us here at Daily Tech Headlines, remember, have a super sparkly day.


What's going on, everybody? Hey, YouTube! What's up? I don't know. What's going on, everybody? Uh, I got the link up here. Wow. Hello, YouTube! What's up? Let's- What? God. Wow. I try to do this intro like four different times now, so we're just gonna do the video. Alright. We're looking at Linux 100 in Mitre CTF. Um, description is, our team has gained access, limited access to an important system. Can you help us escalate our privilege and find the flag? Challenge is called Getting Ahead, and we're giving another SSH connection here, so let's jump in. Got a terminal open, let's make a directory 100 points, Getting Ahead. I don't know how much I like saying those words. You know what I'm saying? Um, let's get a little connect script going. Just some bin bash, shebang line. When- when your shebang line is the same- When your script is essentially the same length as the shebang line, as in it's only one line. Is it really a script? Uh, so we've got this file here, HackMe, it's in red, so we know that there's a set UID binary set on it. It's owned by root, and owned by root, both user and group. So, looks like we're gonna be getting, uh, to use this binary to escalate our privileges, right? I'm assuming we need to read the flag, again, in root.flag, as we kind of discovered for the last challenge. Um, we'd use find name, like flag.txt, and that let us determine, okay, the file with a name flag.txt is in this directory, maybe not. I might- I might have closed that up a bit too- or maybe it's just not letting us look into force such a root. You know what? Whatever. Let's do the thing. We've got this binary that we can run with a forward slash, and it says yada, yada, yada, and that's it. So, let's do some basic, like, low-hanging fruit file reconnaissance on it. Let's just run strings, which thankfully we've- thankfully we've got. Uh, I'll scroll through some of this stuff, and that's about all that we have here. Same random binary information that we get. I see the system command in here, though. The system function, so I'm assuming it's running a command, and it looks like head var log auth.log is also in here. So, that's kind of peculiar. Is yada, yada, yada in here at all? No. Is var- oh, created a new terminal, my bad. Is var log auth log just simply yada, yada, yada? Okay, that's fine. So, we can assume right now that it's running the system function to call a command, or run a command. It's assuming it's running head. So, where is head? It's in user bin head. Well, let's check out our path. We have user bin, like, included in our path, you can see it over there, but we also have home CTF bin, or our current home directory, like a folder in our current home directory that we could just make, and that's in the very, very front of the path, so it'll execute that first, because it'll find the binaries that it's looking for, or the commands in that location first. So, why not try and copy bin bash to this new bin directory that we made in our home directory, and let's call it head. So, we've essentially overwritten, we didn't overwrite the original file, but we put a temporary replica, super duper air cool replica, because it's not really the head command, it's just bash. It'll give us a shell when it tries to run this. So, let's try and run hack me, and it's funny, okay, we get an error, line one, yada, yada, yada, command not found. So, it looks like it's trying to run yada, yada, yada as well now, which is odd, because I'm assuming bin bash, and then the actual output of whatever that file is, so let's, you know what, okay, let's play along, let's copy bin bash to also in our bin directory, yada, yada, yada, because at this point, like, I don't care, shut up about your errors, just give me a shell. Run hack me, and now, you can check it out, we are root at this container with our pound tag symbol, so run ID, who am I, we're root, we got it, cool. Let's move into the root directory, and there is the flag that for some reason, I mean, obviously, because we couldn't read the root's home directory, but now we can, because we are the root user, so let's cat that out, and we've got the flag. Sweet! So, let's save this, create a little flag.txt file, a little bit of, like, notion to work in that, so not really the best thing to create a get flag script for, but we might as well jot down the solution, copy bin bash to, or let's make a directory for ourselves, write first home, make directory bin, copy bin bash, bin, head, it was the command that we wanted, right, and then yada, yada, yada, and then we can run hack me, I think it had, yep, and then we can go ahead and cat root flag.txt, and that's the process that we ran through, so super quick, super small write up that we just used to kind of remind us of the solution in case we ever have to go back to this again, I think that's super important, save all the work that you do in a capture the flag, in a get repo, just like a data dump, it doesn't matter what you do, hey look, the other video just finished, oh you can't see it, because my face is in the way, dude, it's so much fun, YouTube is so much fun, oh my gosh, I'm having so much fun. Hey, if you liked this video, please do like, comment, and subscribe, join the Discord server to co-community full of CTF players and programmers and hackers alike. Thanks everybody, see you later!


Hello and welcome to another very special episode of our series Beating All Oaths. In this series, we are speaking to leaders who despite so many challenges thrown at us by COVID-19, are ensuring that the business stays on track. With me today is one such leader Mr. Ashish Sehgal, Chief Growth Officer, the Entertainment Enterprise Limited. Welcome to the show Mr. Sehgal. Yeah, good afternoon and welcome to everyone here, who are listening to the show. I hope you are safe and sound and healthy. Yes, of course now that question of being safe and sound is becoming a passing. My idea is how brave I am to be facing the whole entire issue. And I hope everyone is sitting there and bravely going after this coronavirus. So we have to start to live with it. Let's hope it gets over soon. Sir, these are very difficult days for your industry. I hope the coming days are definitely better. ADEX has dropped, but still all the broadcasters are putting a very strong foot forward and you are managing your show. How are you doing it? So yes, there is no denying that the ADEX has almost crashed currently in the last two months. And so much so because there is no business happening around. And the majority of broadcasters' revenue comes through advertising. And since people are not making money or not selling anything, why will they advertise? So because of that, advertising has come down and it is understandable. And since everyone else who are doing some business is trying to reset their button and figure out how to do their businesses. So is the case with us. We are also resetting our buttons and now trying to see how we move forward from here. Whatever has happened has happened. I think the only way to be positive is about how to move forward from here. So what are the measures that you think are better on your mind and how do we go forward from here? The important part is that how people and individuals who are dealing in the organization with all these challenges, how motivated they are, how well we are now or how good we are to face this problem, how motivated we are. And obviously keeping a brave face to now going forward strategize, think about what's the future is going to be. My perspective is that let's forget what has happened. Each month is on its own. Let's think about the next month. And there is no point of I think we should give the targets a pause for a while and think that what is I'm going to do for the next month. And that's how you start building blocks. Because once we start building these blocks, this is how we're going to climb back to the original volumes which media was or television industry was used to. One of the major problems is that we are not able to produce new content also. And Mumbai which is the center of most of the businesses, most affected and the cases are still increasing. Is there any solution in your mind hypothetically that what can be done? Do you think temporarily things can be shifted out of Mumbai? How soon can we start? Because Delhi is recovering, a lot of other places have recovered. So do you have any thought in your mind? How do we get back on track as soon as possible? I'll answer this question conceptually to different departments. From the consumer point of view, yes, there is no fresh content. Possibly what they were used to on a television or a linear medium in India, they were used to watching it. It's discontinued. However, there is enough and more content available across each and everybody's library that people are able to showcase those old nostalgic content. And hence you see the advent of your Ramayana and Mahabharata coming back from yesterday's and still bursting charts in terms of rating, etc. So the another good part is that people sitting at home, the best way of entertainment for them is consuming content. And they don't mind watching things again and again. Contents which have repeat value like movies, cinema or your mythological shows, your comedy shows, your infotainment shows. These are the contents people are able to view again and again. And if somebody has seen it earlier, they are again wanting to watch it at their leisure time. If you see overall ratings, they have only increased whether in the old TV platform or whether on the television platform. The consumption of content and the time spent on watching content has dramatically increased has actually gone way beyond what it used to be. So from that perspective, people from a consumer perspective, they are not feeling the pinch of content not being there. That said, obviously the driving of the business is also on the new content or the fresh content. And that brings in new eyeballs that keeps the consumer giving them something more to engage, etc. And yes, we have to come back, especially for the general entertainment channel or the sporting channels, etc., who've been doing live events, etc. They need to come back and start delivering that kind of content to the consumers. And we have to start thinking about how we go back as soon as possible, creating that content. Now we are creating content not just in Mumbai, we are creating content across the country. We are in various regional markets, etc. The good news is that the Karnataka government and also now the Tamil government has given indications of opening up the production, etc. for the content. So hence, I think soon you will start, at least in those markets, start seeing the content being produced. Similarly, those markets or those states which are now falling into green zone or where the government is going to start giving a little bit of liberties, I think we will start slowly doling back the entire content machinery. However, the majority of Hindi content is being produced outside of Mumbai. And we have to start thinking how do we start to actually take this creation of content outside of Mumbai or at safer places or actually get used to to start creating content with lesser number of manpower. You know, you would require artists, but there is a lot of manpower which is behind it, which is building certain content. So we will have to start to also create new SOPs in terms of building the content in future. And those are work in progress. So as and when we are ready, we will start sharing with the media or the press. Also, when these ones open, your addicts will also open, right? Yeah, so when the business activity starts to take place, obviously the addicts will start coming back. See, we are directly related to the economic activity, taking place and hence people will start advertising about their products. And that's where we will start to see the volume starts to come back. There are essential commodities who are already advertising. But again, as I said that that is only comprising of not more than 25 to 30% of volume which earlier it used to come. And now a lot of advertiser is actually thinking of at this point of time when the media is cheaper than what it used to be earlier. When there is not so much of a clutter, they're also looking and brand building etc. There are some advertiser who are taking those break steps and coming back and trying to build the brand for themselves while possibly their products are not being sold as well. Also, do you think 8 weeks, 9 weeks is too long a period for a brand to just stay away from television? And it should now gradually start advertising even if the production is not on. But a span of 8 to 9 weeks, isn't that too long for a brand to be not there on television? Yes, exactly. You know that public memory is very short. You've taken ages and years and years to build your brand amongst the consumer mindset. And this period when you are not present with them or not on top of their mind and especially when they are consuming so much of a content on television, on such mediums and your brand not being present there, they are also used to actually watching ads along with the content. And people are habitual about that and if they are not seeing that right now, slowly and steadily somebody else will come and take that place. So people who are advertising currently, they start taking the front stage of the consumer mind. Hence, it's very important for people at least who have good cash reserves with them start to use that as an investment rather than seeing it as an expense.  Which genres do you think are still surviving? Like news is still doing decent. And which are the ones who have been really hurt badly and which are the ones which are still doing good? So as I said earlier also, cinema is a genre or movies is a genre which any which way is a repeat viewing. Every day there are almost hundreds of movies being telecasted across various movie channels and not all of them are freshly produced. You keep on repeating those movies and still people keep coming back and watching it.  Most of your number one or two entertainment channels is mostly the movie channels and not the general entertainment channels. News obviously, because being the flavor of the time period right now because of the sheer nature of it bringing information to people at their doorstep, the consumption of that has almost quadrupled. It's almost three to four times what it used to be. And I hope it continue to sustain for a while because news as a genre itself was kind of suffering for some time. And I think this will see the comeback of news genre even at a future stage. However, currently news is the flavor and because of that also the addicts reduction on news is not to that extent which has happened on the any of the genres etc. The most hit is obviously the general entertainment because obviously everyone was or the consumer was always so used to watching fresh content on a daily basis. The appointment of viewing on the general entertainment channel was because of that because they wanted to see every day what my character is doing, what are they going to do now. But the good part out of this entire episode is that, you know, what we've understood is that there is an appetite with the consumer to even watch nostalgic old good content.  And I think these learnings will come in handy when we are planning our future content plans as well. Not necessarily each and every day you have to give them something very fresh or something very new. People would love to, you know, have, you know, content which they would have watched sometime back but have possibly would have loved it at that time and they would like to see it again. These are very unique times, you know, I doubt any one of us has been like this ever in our life, you know, at home for eight to nine weeks without any movement. How has this changed you as a professional or as a person? Do you think differently now? Yes, of course, you know, I try to think differently almost every day because when your business is on an existential crisis, you have to keep thinking something new every day. You have to keep yourself engaged, you have to keep your teams engaged, you know, and keep on bringing reconstructive work up front so that, you know, you are able to be in the field and try to keep on doing things so that we can come back to the original situation. And to do that, we are doing many things, you know, within the organization, we haven't, you know, created the entire virtual world within the, for the organization, you know, on the MS team, virtually every day I'm connected with all my team members and sometime even I'm talking to more than 100 people at a time which was actually physically not possible. So, you know, the virtual world has actually opened up our eyes that there were things which we could have done possibly, you know, earlier which we were planning, trying to do physically can be actually a lot of work can be done virtually also. So, social distancing being there, there are things which we'll keep it in as a learning for future also that things like working from home. We won't have you in Dubai every second day now. Yes, I don't need to pay to travel now, so at least for some time. But as I said earlier that, you know, we'll have to learn to live with coronavirus and I think that's the way forward for the entire world. So will it be for me and as well as for everyone else. So from that perspective, yes, there will be, you know, always an opportunity to have that personal touch with people. But as I said that, you know, we've learned new things which possibly earlier even if we were forced to, we were not looking at it. You know, I think this possibility existed earlier also. And I think this COVID period has brought us to try those things which we wouldn't have otherwise tried. So yes, definitely we are finding, I'm finding a lot of new things to be learned. You know, another example I'll share with you is that, you know, today we've almost doing a brand speak by an industry leader almost on a daily basis on our HelloZ app which we have created on the MS team. And there are almost 500 to 700, you know, people who come every day almost attending learning from the various industrial leaders which are coming out there and giving us that kind of an opportunity. Now in earlier time, if I had to do something like that I had to figure out a haul, okay, every time. So it's a cost company would say forget it. Secondly, obviously then asking a time from that industry leader to spend, you know, spare that time and come all over to our office or whichever place and we're going to call. So they are in the confines and their comforts of their home. They have their, you know, thought processes just to be shared. They spare just an hour or an hour, whatever time they can. They easily come, you know, share the similar things which we possibly would have created a lot of opportunity, you know and a lot of infrastructure to be used. So I think this learning which I'm going to actually continue even in future because this helps me to keep on doing my team a lot of learnings and also for myself. So and also what is happening is that we are now engaging almost on a daily basis with one of the other business associates which earlier you would ask an appointment, you know take a time with that person. That was not happening. I think I've met a more number of clients in last two months you know whatever 40 days or 45 days what I possibly would have met in a year. So I think there are advantages also. COVID-19 has made all of us far more efficient than we were. Yes. We are working overtime. Sorry? And we are also working overtime. Yeah, yeah. And we are also doing our household chores which we had never done in our lives. Yes. I have been doing, I have never done it. Now I have been doing, I have been booking at home. So before we close I would want to, I mean if there's something that you would want to say to the industry and there are a lot of people younger than you people are anxious, people are demotivated what is it that you would want to say to the industry? To the industry I would like to say here this is the time, the time has come for at least television as an industry to come together and collaborate. You know, the overall ad-ex has come to a certain level but usually one would think that it's now becoming a survival of the fittest scenario. Let's go grab and snatch and whatever do and try to at least fill your own stomach. I think this is the time when we have to have patience. We need to come together, think together and strategize how we build the business back here I'll build my own business and you do whatever you want to because I don't think unless and until there is more and enough of the business coming back not everybody is going to survive. So this is the time all of us have to put our head together think as to how we revive this industry back and I'm sure this will get revival because the business will come back people have to go and sell their own products advertisement is the mainstay for them. There are new categories which are developing. What is that we can do for them as a television industry? Television is a mass reach medium and today from our industry point of view we have that onus to kick start the economy back because we are the one who are bringing the message back to the consumer and that message has to be positive. That message has to say that yes economy is coming back on its track and we have to start consuming products the way we used to earlier people and the environments are safe around you. So that is the onus of the media which we currently have and we'll have rather the responsibility as a media we have and I think we'll have to also stand together rather than fighting with each other to build the business back. As far as youngsters or the newer generation I think obviously the anxiety will be amongst almost at every age not only just the youngsters. This is the time for patience and this is the time as I said in the beginning forget you know what was given to you or what was your KRAs think positive be focused on the goals you have and also think about the next month start building block by block don't be in a hurry or don't just give up because things will come back I think we need to build everything block by block and the whole house will come back again. Thank you so much for speaking to us this is really inspiring we must take the message home this is the time for the entire industry to stand by each other and that is the only way forward for all of us to grow together Thank you for speaking to us this interview will really inspire many and we wish you good health and we want you to stay at home for another few days and stay healthy. Thank you very much. Yes I will definitely I have been at home and I will be at home till the time we feel that we are not safe I mean we are safe sorry and possibly we will be working from home for a longer period of time even though a lot of other industries are back here Yes so I think and thank you very much for your time and giving me this opportunity to speak to the industry at this time I think it was completely our pleasure Yes thank you so much My pleasure