don't see any reason to pursue this model. So I think you can tell I really we're going, this is just another boondoggle. We spend almost eight years now, start to finish on the original all-payer model and we have almost nothing to show for it, in my opinion. Nothing. And we're going down the same road again and again. So without a whole lot more evidence of accomplishment and a whole lot more explanation of how we're gonna solve the real problems where monsters are facing, I think that this board should say no and not pursue this model. Thank you. Thank you. I have one comment in response and I actually had a question. So one I've heard obviously of the interests in having the model regulated differently or not regulated or regulated by someone other than the Green Mountain Care Board. I wouldn't support that. I think it would be a less attractive model if that were the case. I think the regulatory apparatus and structure is really important to make the model work well. So to that comment and question, I would not support that. And then the question I had reference-based pricing has been brought up a couple of times, more than a couple, a number of times since I've been here at the board and I have to say it's quite attractive to me. I think there's a lot of fairness and predictability to it. And I guess the question is for either Ms. Garovitch or Ms. Jones, in our design of our methodology, could we put in a reference-based pricing component? So some of our hospitals are very high, like 290, 300% of Medicare. Others are quite a bit lower. Could we set targets based on reference-based pricing and incorporate that into our methodology? Did I take this through? Oh, go ahead, Shirley, sorry. Yeah, I think there are options to construct a global budget, right? So the issue is we start with the historical and how much adjustments you'd like to make. So that's one decision point. Currently, the way we were envisioning is that we do efficiency measures where we look at how efficient hospital is from their operational cost and then make payment adjustments accordingly to all payers. The issue with reference pricing or any controls on the prices that the rational behavior would dictate that they would try to maximize with higher utilization to maintain the revenue. So that's why an all-pay rate setting in Maryland moved to a fixed budget model because A, as they squeezed the prices, they found out that their utilization went up, right? So at the end, that's the balance, but where you start is important. And there are options in incorporating some of those price adjustments if the state would like to go in that direction. So global budget concept is flexible in a way, right? So we are trying to control both prices and utilization at the same time. You can fix the prices as you start or you can fix it gradually over time. So there are multiple options under the methodology. Yeah, so I think it's true. Our problem is more price than utilization. And so if you're saying lowering price gets you more utilization, which I understand, that sounds attractive to me and like a good way to go about it because we want more utilization. But obviously, let me finish. Obviously there's a balance. You don't want to go bonkers and then you're not there. So how do you design it such that you lower the price, get the utilization you need, but then not have it kind of blow out through the roof? Right, I think you're right. Like how do you define what utilization you want, right? So you don't want unnecessary utilization. So you don't want wasted services as well. And in the current model, if you just do reference-based pricing, you do not have policy levers to manage that aspect, right? So then it becomes the current incentives remaining, you squeeze down on one side and it will pop up in another. So there needs to be additional mechanism to orient the system to provide, I would say a quality utilization rather than overall utilization increase. And that goes back to still general concepts are on global budget and what you measure and where do you want the transformation happening within the hospital sector? Could you pay less for certain utilization above certain thresholds? So it like minimizes the attractiveness of? Right, that goes beyond Medicare reference pricing. So that is kind of leaning towards more rate setting methodologies where you do determine the rates based on criteria other than the cost of services, right? So one is to cover the cost and then you may wanna say that, we will provide more than cost for services that we need it or high quality or high deed. Okay, is there other public comment? And I accidentally skipped over the healthcare advocate and I apologize. Hi, Chair Foster, this is Charles Becker. I'm here for the healthcare advocate today. We have no comment specific to the presentation. I would just say that we did submit a comment letter to the board and to AHS at the end of January. I didn't see that posted to the Green Mountain Care Board website. So maybe some of the folks here on this call haven't had an opportunity to see our letter. And so perhaps I should email your assistant to see if we could get that added to the website. Well, we'll double check on it on our end and we'll reach out if there's an issue. I apologize. We'll make sure we have it up. Thank you. Okay, thank you so much. Thanks for talking. Chair Foster, would you object if I made a couple of comments in response to Ms. Wasserman and Mr. Flood's comments? Yeah, definitely. Yeah, just a couple of things. One, in terms of hospital budget review statute it's very clear about where that responsibility lies. And I just wanna clarify that AHS does not have interest in hospital budget review. So statute seems very clear. I mean, we're interested in the process of the outcomes but we're not interested in doing it. In terms of primary care access, I would just note that the idea in, totally agree that that's critical. And the idea that of the investment in the ahead model both in terms of overall statewide investment in primary care and the additional PM payments would be to provide resources that would hopefully improve access to primary care. So just wanted to mention that as well. And agree that there are other aspects of the system that aren't directly addressed by the ahead model although the intent is certainly to see partnerships and resources with other parts of the system. And just to note, and I think we've covered it a bit today but the thirst, these are big problems and require multifaceted responses. And so AHS is certainly focused on improving system of care and access to care in the system and so forth. So just wanted to mention that as well. Thank you. Thank you very much. Okay, I don't see any other public comment. I think we can wrap it up. Oh, one more. Kim Fitzgerald, Mrs. Fitzgerald. Yes, hi. Thank you. I'm Kim Fitzgerald and the CEO for Cathedral Square and one of the statewide administrators of SASH. And so I just wanted to just make a comment that I really appreciate Pat's representation of the concern for SASH if we don't move forward and I appreciate the board members bringing up contingency planning if we don't move forward with ahead because we have not heard of any other funding mechanism for SASH moving forward outside of ahead. So I just wanna appreciate the effort and energies you're putting towards to considering that. Thank you. Thank you and thank you for your work there. You were able to visit us at October so it's really not really lovely. Thank you. Any other public comment? Great. Ms. Jones, thanks for spending the afternoon with us long meeting and thanks for your patience. So if I could jump in, I don't know if people have time or appetite for a second session at this point of the day. So maybe I can bring that up in old business next week if it would be nice if Pat and Shuley were there because I think they could provide some important additional information. So I won't move that today but I will just say a couple of things I've been holding off on saying. Trying to make sure everybody else had time to talk. So I think one thing that I just wanna maybe provide some reassurance on is CMMI does not have the authority to change the state's regulatory process. That is purely a state law issue. So I don't think that that is a possibility under the ahead model. In the discussion today, I heard a lot of conflation between commercial price issues and Medicare issues because I don't think that the issues are the same across every payer. And so I think as we continue to refine our discussion, we should be thinking about Medicare and we have to think about the whole thing but we also have to think about the payer specific issues. And I think with Medicare as we talk about a lot, the state compared to other state tends to be low cost. And so a risk there in the ahead model is we need to make sure that our total cost of care negotiation results in a reasonable Medicare total cost of care. To me, that's the most essential component to this. And that's something that's difficult to talk about in the public session because it is so heavily negotiated. So that's part of my anxiety about wanting to do the executive session because I think I wanna talk about that with others. And I think to the points that others have made, like in commercial, the issue has been price. And so when you're thinking about, and in terms of the commercial design, like that is not a CMMI issue, that is a state issue. So we have a lot of opportunity to think through what makes sense for the state there. Understanding, of course, that will drive providers crazy if there's not reasonably aligned incentives. So I'll leave it at that given the hour, but I hope that we will be able to go into, we don't have a meeting next week. So it wouldn't be next week, but I hope that we will be able to talk about the Medicare total cost of care considerations because I do think that for me is the key component post negotiation that will need to be evaluated. And I'd love to share some thoughts about that. Thanks. Thank you. Maybe what it will make sense for us to do is actually just dedicate a full board hearing to executive session or something so people don't have to wait around for us to go in. So it's off-putting to me. I can only imagine what it's like to be trying to participate. And I did just want to give a nod to the public comment in the effort that people put in to critique and provide feedback. It is so massively valuable, right? I've said this for a long time since I've been at the board, really. So I'm not just like the best thoughts and ideas are from my other board members, staff, guests, but also the public. So this is your own time as far as I understand it. And so thank you for doing it to try and help us make this as beneficial as we can or to make extremely right decisions. So thanks to everyone for sticking around and doing that for us because it's really valuable public service. All right, any old business or new business other than Ms. Lunges? Okay, is there a motion to adjourn? I'll move to adjourn. I move to adjourn. I'll second. Second. All right. All those in favor say aye. Aye. Aye. We are adjourned. Have a nice evening. Thank you. Thank you, everyone.


لقد نرى أن نرى الى التالي هذا هو قبل مخلوق 59 سنة الذي قام بخطف ذلك وقد قام بخطف ذلك لمدة 6 سنة فتيق وخطف ذلك ونائد سوات وقام بخطف ذلك في الخارج منه وما قمنا بخطف ذلك وحك這一 صفحة وخائق كبري وصنع جيداً هنا are the two views of his left renal mass and you can see that it's a large mass rising from the left kidney and I believe there is compression here of the left renal vein you see another view here Doctor Wood would you like to comment on the left- very-cocele يجب أن ي ув唻 احمد القديم في مقايا لديك هذا وصف الحية او جديد من كثير من الجنس نعم، باهم فاقه قديم منه اسبحه من جديد من صاحبهم أن هناك كثير من يارغا سيل أفداعنا الاستعمال لأنها إتباه انما اتباه الرينو مع فاقه القديم يتباهات رينو فاقه قديم يعني أن هناك قداء في صوتها مدينة وانتبقها لتستخدمها وانتبقها لتزال على إطار مادة بلافتادي لذا يجب أن يكونوا مادة بلافتادي إذا كانوا حدثين أو ينفعوا على نفس مواجهة وفي شرطة هذا السبب، كيف سأفتح لممعات تصوير مدينة سأفعله بما يفعله بجانب سأفعله بسعر رضي رضاً في ذلك، مواجهة كبيرة تحتاج إلى أن تفعل مصالح وأنها مباشة خلال تتحمل وأنه كانت خطوة في تلك المساعدة, ولكن I'd also want to make sure that I do an adequate node dissection of this patient. Dr. Batim, is there a size cutoff where you would not recommend the laparoscopic robotic approach? It varies a little bit on the configuration. Once you get to above 10, 11, 12 cm, you know the benefit goes down pretty quickly like Chris said. وكما تفعله باستخدام كيف يبدو كبير وكيف يبدو كبير ولكن بسرعة أكثر من مرحباً على حوالي تتواجد من الوضع وكما تفعله ببناء. وكما تفعله ببسرعة أكثر من 10. حسنا. والأخر أمر أكثر من هذا المكتب هو أن المجموعة ستقول لماذا لم تقوم بجيب من ذلك المدينة التي تقوم بجيب هذه المجموعة من المجموعة والأجهر هو again أنه في المجموعة من حجم التحقيق أنه ليست نظام على حجم التحقيق حتى نقوم بعمل جيدًا كيف تعمل هذه الأجيزة؟ عندما تستطيع المستخدمين لتستخدمهم؟ المستخدمين المستخدمين still remains a standard of care. لذا ستفعل لديك نفرق لديك هنا؟ هل ستفعل أدريانغ لان؟ أو تقديم نفرق أدريانغ لان؟ لذا you can see in the picture, and Nazar if you can point out with the arrow, the left adrenal gland phenotypically is normal on the scan. And I couldn't argue against taking out that adrenal, but you know with locally advanced disease, particularly since the, on the left side, the adrenal vein empties into the left renal vein, you actually have to go out of your way to try and save the adrenal as opposed to on the right side where you have to, where the venous drainage is right into the vena cava. So I probably would take the adrenal gland with this just because of the locally advanced nature of the tumor. Okay. All right. So the patient underwent a left reticum infractomy with a resection of the visible lymph nodes and the adrenal gland was removed with the kidney. The pathology as you see here, clear cell kidney cancer, fermonucleic grade 2, T3A and 0M0. The nodes were all negative. Now what would you offer this patient, Dr. Harrison? Would you offer the patient any adjuvant therapy? So as we discussed this morning, this is another case of a patient who's at high risk for recurrence. However, adjuvant therapy is not standard of care off of a trial. So I would try to talk to the patient about possibly enrolling in an adjuvant clinical trial. So as we discussed this morning about, you know, the surveillance studies, the interval. How often do we do scans and imaging studies? Do we do an ultrasound as we discussed in Europe? That's what they're doing. Or do we use an MRI or we use a CAT scan? How often do we do a CAT scan on the chest? Or do we just do a plain chest x-ray? So the patient was followed with serial imaging. He was without evidence of disease. That's the NED, no evidence of disease until 22 months after surgery. And he presented with, you know, what you see here, a tiny pulmonary nodule. You see it here. And 28 months later after surgery, he has these few pulmonary nodules, a sub-synometer in size in the left lung. Dr. Pili, what would you do? Would you offer him systemic therapy, metastasectomy? You continue to follow. The patient is completely asymptomatic. He is healthy otherwise, except for essential hypertension that's well-controlled with blood pressure medicine. And this would be a compelling case to consider the removal of the lung nodules to send a thoracic surgery. It took two years to show up, this solitary lesion. So if it's only the only spot, maybe it's not. But I think with two years interval you can make the case. So I think definitely I would discuss with the patient the option for surgery. Dr. Harrison, would you recommend systemic therapy? No, I would not. And I think this is a patient where maybe we could avoid the chronic toxicity of targeted therapy. The patient has some features that Roberto pointed out. So two years since surgery, it's a solitary metastasis in the lung. So there's some retrospective studies showing those maybe factors indicating that they could benefit from surgery. So I would recommend the surgery and try to avoid systemic therapy. No. No, at this point. So the patient was sent to thoracic surgery and had a left thoracotomy and resection of these pulmonary nodules. That's what this medical term means. Metastasectomy. A total of six nodules were removed from the left lung, two of which had metastasis. So there were tumors, two out of the six. But the margins were clear. So he is again without evidence of disease. Is there anything we will do? Dr. Pili now, would you do anything after the complete resection? So the standard care is observation. So just have the patient recover from surgery and watch him. Okay. There is an ongoing trial. I think it's already open through ECOG where they're going to offer I think it's going to be randomized placebo versus passapate. So what's the role of this agent that blocked the blood supply to prevent further metastasis? So I think if that study is available to the patient I would refer to that trial. Otherwise observation. Okay. So eight months after the resection of these lung nodules you could see he was being followed but now you can see there's some nodules appearing again. You see here. So there are small lung nodules appearing in both lungs now. He has bilateral lung nodules. This is 11 months now after he had resection of these lung nodules from the left lung. What do you recommend, Dr. Harrison? Would you continue to observe? He's asymptomatic. Would you send him for systemic therapy or would you do another metastasectomy this time? Bilateral lung nodules. Bilateral thoracotomies. Yeah, I think the fact that the timeframe from his last metastasectomy being so short and the bilateral nodules that kind of rules out another metastasectomy or in other words resecting nodules from both sides. So I think that this patient is going to need systemic therapy and then this is similar to one of the cases we discussed prior. Is it wrong to maybe watch for a couple of months and see what happens? It's probably not. But on the other hand, we hate to miss a window. And this is another patient where the patient is young. I would be thinking about high-dose interleukin 2 based on the patient's wishes. And of course there would be other systemic therapy options too. Dr. Pili, you agree? Yeah, I agree. I'm always reluctant to start treatment if the tumor is very small. So this patient would not qualify probably for a clinical trials because we need to have a certain dimension at least one centimeter in dimension of these nodules. So if it doesn't fit the criteria for a clinical trial probably we'll still not start systemic therapy. But I would agree without the reason that eventually he will need it. Dr. Wood? I mean, call me surgeon mentality but I think that this guy would be perfect for high-dose IL-2 and that's where I'd refer him. I think it's clear he's got metastatic progression. He's got small volume disease. He's in excellent health. He's got a zero performance status. This is the classic candidate for high-dose IL-2. Admittedly there's toxicity but if he's going to be cured that's his only shot and if it were me or my father that's what I would do. So the patient we discussed I would do the same, Dr. Wood. But I was, you know again waiting sometimes even for immunotherapy at that stage probably it's not going to be harmful. I think the patient eventually will need to be to have a systemic therapy but I'm a strong believer high-dose into looking too and that's why we have also a clinical trial with IL-2 and Tino start but you know again unfortunately the complete response rate is still very low. And so it's a lot of toxicity. And sometimes the patient is a patient that go and get it you know a type of mentality you jump on the treatment so another patient might be a little bit more laid back but at the end I think the IL-2 if he's a candidate I think is the best option for him right now. And I think for the people in the audience this is a decision that's always made you know with the physician and the patient and the family. So obviously we present all the options high dose into looking too target therapy on protocol off protocol we discuss all the side effects and I think ultimately the patient and the family will come together with the physician and decide what they want how aggressive they want are they willing to go through the risks of high dose IL-2 and I think it's it's a personal decision I think we discuss these options with the patient and jointly we made the decision to treat him with high dose IL-2 and that's what he's getting next week.


Ta-da! Welcome to Paris! Oh, wait. Uh-oh. Hello. And then what about the drinks? Do they have orange gin? Orange and vagina? Use your box. I'm not... What is wrong with you? Why are you the way that you are? It's very slimy. Yeah, just soaking hard. It's... what?  Why do you say it like that to me? I can smell alcohol. That's your breath.  You paid to get slapped. Are you okay? I'm fine. You're in Japan, you know. Okay, let me tell you. Would you get paid to get slapped? I'm going to church. What? This is Japan. Tokyo. You have to know. You pay. Wait, you can pay for that? This is five dollars. Okay, there's another one that I want to show. Five dollars? It's five dollars. And you can get it from women. Okay, you like my dinner? Dude, it's amazing. It's all wobbled. Nutella? I don't even like Nutella. But the Nutella here tastes better than the Nutella in America. Wobble, whipped cream, Nutella and strawberries. Is this dirty? Number one paladin in the world? Yes, it's me. Hello. What's up, man? Legend. Bro, I was like, I know this guy. Is this live? Yeah, I'm live.  We're at TwitchCon. Hell yeah, we're at TwitchCon with the best paladin in the world, here in Paris, looking it up. Yo, you're going to play hard car? I will, actually. At the beginning. Let's see what happens. I might stick with it. Nice to meet you, man. The problem is, it's hardcore for me, it's kind of boring. Yeah.  I mean, as a paladin, maybe not, but... I mean, I could just do it with my eyes closed. Alright. Well, nice to meet you, man. Nice to meet you, man. Have a good one.  Like, this is definitely like a... This is going to be a cool place to come visit. It feels like you're walking through Stormwind. Kind of. Wait, wait, wait. Jimmy is here? Where am I at? Tell me where you are. Chat says I'm close. Boulevard Saint-Germain. I have no idea what you're saying. Bless you. The subway station is Odeon. Close to the subway station? Yeah, Odeon. Oh! That's so funny, actually. Hello. You got a question? Oh, I'm doing a live stream. Oh! Yeah, yeah. Are you... Are you guys visiting? Yeah. Oh. Oh! Well, she has, like, no... She has, like, an American accent. Oh, cool. You think your good neighbor has a good life? Nice. Yeah, I know. I heard. This place is nice. So... Very good. Cool. I hope you guys have a nice day. I was so thrown off by her accent. I was like... Do you mind if we're recording a vlog? We're doing vlog, is that okay? Thank you. You need vloggers? Do you mind if I ask you some questions? I'm, like, interested about France a little bit. Is that okay? Okay. Have you ever traveled outside of France? Oh, no English. Oh, okay. Sorry. I'm no smart. Okay. Yeah, well, anyway. I send you my dad. You're welcome. Cool. Let's get out of here. All right. Thank you. I think... The Korean... Just go to the nearest Korean restaurant. Hold on. Prepare yourselves. You're being loud. You're drunk. You wanna do this? Okay. Normally, people say sorry. It's American. I'll... I'll be on the last slide. That's gonna be interesting. Hey. Yo. Yo. Made it. Made it. Are you good? Everybody said you guys were drunk. Oh, wait. Oh, hello. Okay. Very good. We have this... Did you trade snail? Did you trade snail? Did you eat snail? I'm not. Oh, my God. You should trade snail and raw beef. Oh, my God. Oh, you cannot eat snail. Any... Any like... Yeah, snail is weird, for sure. Did you try snail? I don't know if I'll try raw beef. No, try it. It's really good. Um... Wait, isn't raw beef like sushi and beef sushi? No, no, no. It's like French thing. Tartare? Beef sushi. You never tried tartare? No, I don't think so. Are you guys being French? Yeah. I'm gonna say goodbye to my channel already. Okay. We make him eat snail. Yeah.  Okay. Actually, I'm down. You know what? I'm down. It's actually... First time... I took my snail virginity today. That's very interesting. Very good. And that? I've never done it either. Yeah. So you're gonna take in your snail virginity today. Like me. Like me. Yeah, so same day. Individually. Very good. Esma, do you drink? Uh, I can drink. Okay. You can't? Yeah, I can. Oh, you can? Wait, I can't. You can? No, I can. You can't? No, I can't. I cannot. I cannot. Oh. No, I can drink, but I'm not... You have to give a good reason to Korean. What? Uh? My excuse... I need an excuse wheel spin. Jack, we need an excuse wheel spin. I'm starving. I will eat. Oh, both are really good. Okay. Mademoiselle? Oh. How do you say excuse me in French? Mademoiselle. Excuse me. Yeah, Mademoiselle. Oh, this is Fin, by the way. Have you met Fin? No. Yeah, this is Fin. Fin. Good. Thank you. This is gonna be interesting. Also, Lydia's gonna be joining us as well. Cool. So we have Tionghi. We have Jenny. We have Lydia coming as well. Snail and Tartar? Both of them? Yes. Okay. What about the drinks? Do they have orange jaina? Orange vagina? No, no, orange jaina. It's like a phanta. Orange jaina. Lydia. Ask them if they have orange jaina. Orange jaina. Orange jaina? Sorry? Yeah, they have orange jaina. Uh... Sorry, she's American. Sorry. Sorry. Oh, orange jaina. Okay. Can I have a lemonade, please? Yeah. With no ice? No. No ice? No ice. But with lemon slice? Sure. Thank you. Thank you. Lemonade in French is like a spice. Oh, it's even better. Oh, it's like a sparkling wine. Oh, yeah, it sounds good. Okay. All right, cool. Thank you. So, Espen's gonna experience traditional French food. Yes. You never experienced it? I have not. No. Welcome to Espen's restaurant. Where are you gonna... Espen's gonna experience French snail? Robbie. Have you experienced Robbie? No? No. Never. What about snail? Never do it. I don't even want to try it. Really? Yeah. No, you should try it. I thought that I don't even want to try it. And I'm Korean, I'm very conservative, and I'm very picky with the food. But it was pretty good. You should try it. I'm French and I really like it. Is it tasty? It was very tasty for me. Hi, Chad. I'm pretty sure you guys don't know me, but yeah, I have an octopus in my head. It's my local. They know me? Yeah. I'm Korean. But just tell them... Jeannie's concubine. Huh? Con... Wait, what? Say what you just said? Con... Cucumber? No. Yeah, what about it? Like, I'm Jeannie's, like, Cucumber. Yeah. Like, I'm Jeannie's, like, Cucumber. Oh, yeah. That's what they call it. Yeah. Cool. And I know Espan moved to a really nice place. I did. It's called Texas. Yeah. And Espan said, Come, but I couldn't come. Yeah, true. You should come to the battle. Really? Mm-hmm. Liar. No, you should have a... Like, you and Jeannie should come to America. Really? Yeah.  Mi-en... Miyako... You know Miyako? The Maketa? Yeah. The Miyako talked about... We have a dance booth. A dance booth? Yeah. Like, at the TwitchCon. Oh, like, by a booth? Yeah. For dancing? Yeah. So, would you come? Uh... To learn K-pop dance. Oh. That's actually a really good idea. You guys should learn K-pop dance. I already know K-pop dance. No, you don't. I do. No. What do you know? You know, KDA. Okay, to be honest, KDA is not K-pop. KDA is like Americanized K-pop. It's like... So K-pop is better. No, no, no.   You know what? Craig hasn't. You know what we call Korean chicken in America? Orange chicken. No, it's bread. No, my bad. No, my bad. Orange chicken is my favorite. Thank you. I'm sorry. She's American. I'm sorry. Sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Wait, where did Ginny go? Chat was saying where's Ginny. Ginny is coming. Like, she's coming. Oh, okay, good. Good. She's on the way. Oh, here we go. Yeah. All right. Now, that's because it's like... People are always like, wear a song so wear a song so I realize, like, wait, actually, they're like shipping all the time. Thank you so much. Hey, how are you? Hey, nice to see you. I'm so sorry. It's so much like, like, navigating you. This is Lydia. This is Tiang. Hi, nice to meet you. Ginny will be back in a second. Is that Lemonade? Yeah, he said it's like Sprite. It's just like water. So their Lemonade is like Sprite. Oh. Oh, there it is. Ginny Ray, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. McDonald's is fun. It's not horrific. Really? It's not bad. Everything else. That was the first thing I ate when I got here. Really? Yeah. They got me some authentic... You got McDonald's? First in my life. Dude, can you be any more American? No, I was going to try to be more American. I want to do a stream where I go to, me and Nick, really, me and Nick wanted to do this together, because we do a stream where we go to, like, KFC, McDonald's, Burger King, all the American fast food, and compare them all to how they taste in America. He is American, because America has, like, many, like, not the best food stuff. So, like, they can just put, like... Oh, I didn't mean it. But they can, like, because of that, they can make it really nice. Like, you know, KFC in Europe and Asia is a lot better than KFC in the US. Well, you know what's funny is, didn't Nick not say the same thing, chat, that he thought the KFC here was better? Because I think the KFC that I went to, like, like, chicken was kind of cool and stuff. It wasn't that bad. The chicken was cold. A little bit. Yeah. I'm a viewer now. I'm just going to see what happens. Did you order Esquiro? I did. Oh, hell, yeah. Did you order big partar? I did. Dude... Dude! Dude! Dude! You cooked with butter. Americans love butter. And then you guys were like... And you were like... Nobody eats bread. Everybody eats bread. What's the fuck? So have you ever eaten, like, completely raw beef? Actually, I don't think you can eat raw beef. You can? Dude, in Germany, in Germany people eat raw pork. It's called Matt. And do you know, do you know what pork is? Pork is, pork is how long? Not good. Oh, Libert King. Libert King wanted to come work out with me, supposedly. Yeah, I was told that Libert King wanted to do a workout with me. And I think that would be hilarious. So I would be down to do it sometime. Just because it would be funny. Yeah, that guy's... You should have boxed. I'm not... What is wrong with you? Why are you the way that you are? I don't understand why you have to eat boxed. She's literally like, a walking, like, hangover advertiser. She has a face tattoo. Like, you should eat boxed. You should have bugs.  You should have a pile in. If you go to Thailand. Oh, yeah, I'm going to Thailand, of course. Yeah.  No, I'm not going to eat bugs. Why? No, no, no. You should have a boxed. Yeah, we'll have a boxed. A healthy boxed. Like, like, worms, and then larvae, and then like, crickets and so on. Yeah, I'm not eating that. Yeah, you're not healthy. Chat, chat, chat, chat. Okay. You guys want to see Aspen eating bugs? Bugs! Okay. Okay, okay, okay. Sorry. Sorry guys, I'm a little drunk. Yeah, I have to be a little... She's just excited. Yeah, excited. No, I got drunk with her. Here. Yeah. We drank like, three wines? Three wines. Three wines? I think so. I think so. I think so. I think so. I think so. I think so. I think so. Very glassy. Yeah, glassy. That's the one. Yeah. But then we were kind of like, what is it? Lightheaded? Lightheaded.  Yeah. No, you're not. You're not embarrassed of us. No, I'm just e-mail forming. But anyway, you should try it. Yeah, okay, why not? Hello. Here we go. This is great, by the way. Yeah, can I get another one? Another one? Yes, thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Okay, this is snails. This is snails. I mean, if no one told you, it would probably be fine. It's just... No, I went... Hold on. We got to stall a little bit. Okay. No, no, I'm just kidding. I'm not going to stall. But I don't want my fries to get cold. Yeah. I'm not going to stall. I'm not going to stall. I'm not going to stall. I'm not going to stall. I'm not going to stall. I'm not going to stall. I'm not going to stall. But I don't want my fries to get cold, you know. So, we're going to eat the fries. Do you want the French mayonnaise? You know what's crazy? They use mayonnaise here instead of ketchup. Yeah. Do they do that in English, too? Ketchup and mayonnaise, we... Because we stopped at... How about this thing? It's not equal. We got food in the airport. And then they brought out mayonnaise and said ketchup for the fries. Time to try... Oh, wait. Before that... Oh, it's too hot. Would you like mayonnaise or ketchup for the fries? You know what? I will have some mayonnaise. Oh, mayonnaise? Oh, no. Have you had... Have you had escargot? Yeah, yeah, yeah. I had it once. It was just like... It just tasted like lugs to me. But it's like... I feel like if no one told me it was sales, it would have been fine. It was like... It was... It was a ride. So, can I... Did they cut off the... Like... No, just do it. That's a tail. How hot is what? Just do it. Why do you... Why do you ask these questions? I don't want to think about that. I'm not going to eat it yet. It's too hot. It's burning my hand even. It's burning my hand. It's... It's not hot at all! Stop.  No, I will. I will eat it in a second. Okay? I just had to prepare. Okay? Excuse me? Ah! Hey, what? Are you just here? Oh, my gosh. I'm just here. I also happen to have this escargot. Why aren't you... Why do you... Wow! Did you try them? Did you actually try the escargot? Yes. That's amazing. Hi, everyone. This is Caroline. This is Caroline. She's so hot. She's so hot. Running into each other. Yeah, hey. Caroline had possibly on an off-street. This is not possible, though, because I've been here for an hour and I left you at the other place. Yeah, literally, so me and Caroline left from the same place and ended up here. How are you here? I don't know. How are you here? Well, I make sure it's just how I'm here because I was heading back this way, but you were just getting to the place where we had... What? What are you here for? What? What are you here for? What? I'm with, uh, such a committee. Do you know them? No. They're there. They saw you first. Like, is that? No. No way. Am I, like, a big fan of where people notice me? Well, you started to say that you have doppelgangers because they said that they've seen you multiple... You're the person they've seen the most at TwitchCon. I think they actually, probably for real, have seen me the most. You've been at TwitchCon. Like, I've had fun, too. I told her I was like, that's impossible because I... I've been at TwitchCon. I've been at TwitchCon. I've been at TwitchCon. I've been at TwitchCon. Like, I've had fun, too. I told her I was like, that's impossible because I just saw him about 30 minutes away at this cafe where Nick Malayna and I had been streaming, and he was just starting out his stream, so it, it came out. It came out. How could he be at this random restaurant that we just pulled up on Google Maps and walked from the hotel to? We picked a random restaurant, and here he is. That's hilarious. Here he is. I happen to be walking with this, but you got some. So you were going to, you were going to put that evil on me. Extra snail. Okay, you, you missed it at the other restaurant, so I was going to bring one to you. You got to be kidding me. But it looks as if you already dug it. Well, I'm, I'm going to, uh... How do I find this? They all ordered. I have to eat these ones. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. I'll eat it. Hold on, so do you guys all know each other? This is, this is Caroline. You guys all know each other? I just assume. Caroline. Caroline. Okay, what's up? I'm Tony. Uh, Jenny. Jenny. Okay, nice to meet you guys. Nice to meet you. What's your name, man? Yeah, what's up? I, this is, now I'm going to, I'm going to see you at least two more times tonight. I'm sure, I'm sure of it. Yeah. You're like, uh, Jenny. Yeah, I'm like a Jenny.  I'm a Chinese Jenny. Are you the only one getting food? Eat it. Get a roll of this, Caroline. He stole it, he stole it. Did you do it like Korean, my mom? We can't eat it. Oh, you haven't tried this for a go yet. You're stuck. Oh, so that's why you really appreciated me coming up probably. Yeah. And keeping you from trying the snail. I, in fact, I adore the fact that you did that. Yeah, I'm actually going to leave now. Okay. Enjoy. Thanks. Enjoy the snail. Thank you Caroline for leaving at the worst possible time. Is there something you guys will be on for? What? Foreign? Wait, do this? Wait, what? Right? You can't. You can't do it. I can do it on my right hand. Oh, wait, what the? Ew. That's really rare. I can't do it on my left hand though. Oh. I broke this thumb in Korea, actually. Oh. Yeah, but it's okay mostly. Okay, enough stalling though. It's time to eat the snails. It's a little hot. It's not hot! Okay, okay. They're going to throw a fit. Okay, I'm sorry. Okay. It's not hot. Oh, I love it. It's not hot. Okay. Just one more French fry. You want? Yeah. Okay. Do you have chicken feet? Sorry. Like chicken feet? Yes. There's no chicken feet? Thank God. Okay, thank you. Well, let's do the beef tartar first. Oh. This is my first time. Oh. Okay, so first things first. But then you eat like rare steak, right? No, no, I have medium well steak or well done steak. It's like whenever I'm eating my steak, I like for it to... I could chew on a boot, basically. Okay, so first things first, chat. You want to get rid of all the vegetables? What? Because vegetables are for rabbits. Okay, so we're not going to eat any of these leaves. So, what is that? This is raw beef. Tartar. So what is tartar? Is raw beef and tartar? Tartar. Some sauce. Some sauce. Yeah. Okay, do you even use a knife here?  Dude, it's literally just... It's just falling apart. Yeah, it happens. Okay, ready? Raw beef tartar. It's raw minced meat, pork, et cetera. The taste is actually not bad. But the texture of your mouth, it's just like it falls apart. The taste is actually pretty good. Yeah, it's good, right? Okay, I still like it. No, it's raw. Hey, no, it tastes like... Okay, hold on. I don't want to stop. Okay. I need a second because I can feel it going down my throat and that's weird. Okay. I got to give it a say. It's actually pretty good. I know, right? You're supposed to spread it on bread. Oh yeah, try that. Try that, try that. Yeah. Okay, okay. Okay, ready? Did you put... did you put snail on it? No, of course not. What is wrong with you? Like, you just put tartar? Okay, three, two, one. I'm not taking it. This is pretty good. Out of 10. Out of 10? Is it 10? Is it 10? Yeah. I would give this like... Like, the taste is good. It has a little bit of spice to it. So, like, it tastes like the different herbs and stuff. And this is like a spread for sure. I guess you're supposed to put this on bread. I don't think you treat this like a main meal. Maybe? I don't know. Well, bread instead of it probably is like a full meal. I'll give it like a solid like four at a time. Dude, four at a time is like... It's like my milk state. How would you rate my milk state? I'll give it like a seven and a half. I'll give it like a eight. Try that. Okay, white stuff. Guys, you know what? This is gonna go here. No, I can't go. It has to be seasoned. You guys keep attacking it. My juices. Guys, why are you doing this? No, we just did. No, this is like you're turning this into a whole freaking rod of kebab or something. What is kebab? Kebab. No, that's some good meat. Kebab? Ladies and gentlemen, today we're gonna try escargot. Escargot in French means snail. Actually, I don't know if that's what it means, but that's what it is. It's snail plus extra things. It's not about how big it is. It's about how it tastes. It's not that small. Okay, ready? It's not that small. Yeah, it's a doable size. You got this. Ready? Ready? Why am I blowing on it? Okay. You can always blow it on everything. Okay, yeah. Okay, yeah. Three, two. It's like chalk. Eh? It's like chalky. So you're like chalk? Like chalk? Actually chalk? Yeah. No, the texture. It's like mushy, and then you start chewing it, and then it starts disintegrating, like a chalk. You ate chalk before? Who doesn't eat chalk? Okay, try the bigger one. Because bigger, you could experience better things. No, stop. Do I do? It's dripping all over me. Okay, ready? It's good. It's not actually that bad. Really? See, it's not, it's, but it's still gonna, okay. But you call it a fella. Oh, that's a big fella there. Yeah, ready? Three, two, one. The texture is so weird. You want a bad rat? No, no. This one's different. That's my clothes forever. Do you want to try with the bread and the sauce? Honestly, it's all about the texture. I would even go as far as saying the taste is, the taste is like almost good. Almost what? It's like oily. It's oily and juicy and creamy and, like I would give it a solid like two and a half out of ten. No, no. I'm just kidding. It, this actually, the thing is, is when you chew it, it's like, it's, it's really chewy, but it starts to disintegrate like chalk. That's what I was saying.  One brand? I soak it hard. Yeah, let's go. Yeah, like, soak with the sauce. Like. Oh. Oh, your chocolate. It's very slime. Yeah. Just soak it hard. It's, what?  You know what? No, no. Why do you say it like that to me? What do you mean? Like, so fine. All right, all right. Okay. Put it in. Put it in. Yeah, put it in. Tionghi, have you heard of the Church of Latter-day Saints? No. Okay. I think you would love them. No, put it in. No, put the sauce. Put it in. Make it more moist. Okay, soak it, soak it in. No, I'm just going to eat the food. But it's going to be more delicious if we put it in. Why not? Across the Korean. Do it, do it, do it. Okay, no. Okay, I'm like, can I just eat it? It's, look, it's spilling everywhere. Oh, oh. Oh, God. See, that's like chocolate. Okay. And the soak. Yeah, soak it in. Dip. Dip it in like chili sauce. Like nacho. No. Yeah, like nacho cheese. That's like nacho cheese. I'm going to have to take a shower after. Okay, this is not even like non-American. You're missing the best part. Oh, my God. Please, just please. Yeah, soak it hard. Like, push it. No! What? May I, may I hold your hand? Okay, sure. Put it in. Okay. And then soak it in. Oh, no. I really want to go to Japan. Did you go to Mussel Bar? What is Mussel Bar? Mussel Bar, like there's women Mussel Bar and men Mussel Bar. Wait, there's a men Mussel Bar? Yeah, I went there.  Okay, you do it to me, you do it to me, you do it to me. Yeah, like that. This is not T.O.S. though, because it was on stream. Uh-uh. And then I didn't get bad. Okay. What? This is Japan, Tokyo. Oh, they're hugging each other. So, you pay. Wait, you can pay for that? This is five dollars. Okay, there's another one that I want to show. That's five dollars? Five dollars. And you can get it from women. Okay, this is for women. Hey, hey, we're going to Japan. Guys, we're going to Japan. But then it's different. For women, but Mussel Bar is different.  You pay to get slapped. Okay. You look so happy. I was happy, because I wasn't... Turn it down, turn it down. Turn it back? That's good. It's not too hot. It doesn't have... Yeah, you pay to get slapped. Bro, dude, look at her arms. She's ripped. Do you have to sign like a limited liability thing? No, in Japan, you don't. Huh? It's good. Pay to get slapped. This is women Mussel Bar.  Okay, let me tell you. Would you get paid to get slapped? I'm going to church instead of getting to Washington. Would you ever get paid to get slapped? Honestly, I would do it on stream. I would do it for content. But I would never... That is weird. Yeah? Yeah. Now, I would go to the Mussel Bar with the dudes. Well, like, also for content. Also for content. I would do that. Yeah. Should go to men one too. I would. Yeah. And then get sandwiched right then. Yeah. That would be funny. I just thought... Hey, how's it going? You lost your wallet two days ago. Oh, well, I've been looking for this. Yeah, it was next to the statue of... Oh, my gosh. Thank you so much. You found it. That's crazy. You lost your kidney too. It's my business. Oh, I gotta go get it.  Yeah, I'll... Yeah, yeah, yeah. Let me go get my kidney check. I'll put it back. Dude, I... I was looking all around the city. Yeah, I couldn't find my wallet. And my kidney. I was peeing all over the place. Where? Oh, it was a blood toxicity problem. That was crazy. That was crazy. Is it real? So he lost his kidney. In Korea, we lose kidney when you want to get married. Because married costs so much. That's a very girthy tripod. That's a gimbal actually. Can I try holding it? Ooh. You have to come here. Thank you so much. Dude, how long do you think you're gonna survive if a zombie apocalypse happens? Two years. Okay, here's a question. Would you be there or no? No. That makes a severe difference now. I won't be there. You will be a zombie. Easily. I would survive the whole thing. What if I was there? Night one is over. Why? I'll be trying to board up a window and you'd be like, hey, eat these bugs. And I'm like, what is that? Dude, you have to. Thank you so much. Can you make us... All right. Can I get a couple more? Can I get... Oh, you guys have some? Okay. Cool. Do you have one? Cool. No, I think we're good. All right, thank you so much. Shake it. Shake it. Jiggle it. Jiggle it. Let's try jiggle physics. Oh. We're gonna bounce it. Oh. Bounce, bounce, bounce it. Tap it, tap it. No, no, no. Tap it. On the side, on the side. Oh. All right. So this is their specialty, like how specialty deserve. Is this like a milk? Is this what my milk tastes like? It looks like foamy, like a milk. It's good. Yeah? I can definitely taste like the milk. All right? Let's all try it. Yeah, try it, try it. This is good. I think there's eggs in this. Yeah. I actually think it's milk, egg, lemon. You think there's alcohol in it? I can smell alcohol. That's your breath. J, that is your breath. That's good. Out of here? Yes. Okay. Let's go do stuff. The stream is here, so I'll just say we're walking by. No, no worries. Tell me where you're going, because I'm sure I'll somehow see you there. Yeah. Find out if they can fix your thing tomorrow. Okay. And if they can't, then I will see if I can help you out. Okay, okay. You're the best. Yeah, no problem. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Wait. So, Lydia, you're in London, you said. I'm in London. So I come to London. Can you find me content to do? Can you help me come up with a plan for stuff to do in London? Absolutely. I'll think of some stuff. I've gone blank.  Yeah. Couldn't have said it better myself. Yeah, that's how it goes. Yeah, no. So, um, there's like this really cool cat cafe. It's like so cute. With like actual cats? Yeah. I actually love cats. I'm allergic to them, but not all of them. But I've had really good luck with last like three cats that I'm regularly in contact with. This is what I'm thinking now. We could still go to the Eiffel Tower. Because I saw the Eiffel Tower from a distance. It's so cute. Like I went under it and it's like, it's so much bigger than you think. It keeps on getting bigger. I saw it during the day, close. But whenever it was nighttime, I didn't get to see it lit up. Because I saw it from a distance. I was like, oh, let's go. And I made it over there. And whenever I got there, after that, they just wanted to get here. Just kind of end it, you know? All right, guys, we're doing an Eiffel Tower run. Let's go. Let's go. Let's go. Eiffel Tower. If you came to London, that would be so cool. I need to go to London at some point anyway. To meet with one of my business associates. That business associate is the person who I get the airplane tickets from. So I'm going to go to London anyway. So if I go to London instead of going to somewhere else, so either I, hey, we're on the wrong way. Hey, you were right. 15 minutes. Do you have a lot of people that watch you there in English? Wait, watch me what? They're English. Yeah, actually. Well, I used to have a lot of, I had like a big EU audience in general when I first started. That's what happens is like American people stream like starting at 7 p.m. And you're people can watch and it's so nice. It's like when American people stream like past midnight, it's so sad. Because like a lot of people go live like around this time, I would say. And it's actually around the time I used to go live.  Yeah, it's not a big deal. Yeah, come on. And we're all good. Good to meet you. I'm S-Man. All right, good to meet you. Hi. Hi. I'm going to Eiffel Tower. Hey, you are the best walker on the planet. You are the, yeah. Yeah? You're the waddle queen. I am. I am honored. But I'm telling you, we are going the right way. Okay, well now I feel less comfortable. Oh my goodness, it's the late night. Yeah, oh.  Hey, bro, are you? Are you first? Yes, I am. Hello. I love us. I love you. I love you, yeah. Hello. Merci, merci. Where are you going? Paris or Maria? I'm going to Paris because I want to go to the Eiffel Tower. Eiffel Tower. Very, very cool. Very, very good, very good. Good, yes, yes. You are live, yes? Yeah, I am. Yeah, very good, yeah, all right. We're not just doing this, right? Yeah, I was like, what are you asking us? We're live, right? Yeah. Have fun, I'll see you around. All right, cool. Bye, bye. Hi, bye. You're so good at French. Thank you. Was that French? Oh, it was French. That's my partner manager, actually, who ironically happens to be personal. Oh. Is that where you speak? I was here today. Yeah, yeah, yeah. You have to do it? No, but yeah, you have to do it. Right? Wow. Yeah, it's cool. So people just come out here, and they just hang out in the Eiffel Tower, and they just hang out in the park, and it's kind of like cool. OK, it is like, you don't realize the magnificence of this thing until you get to about this point. Oh my god. Dude, huge. Just look at this thing. This light pole is incredible, man. That's a long look at that, dude. We have more cherries. Look, dude, even the. Dude, I bought six. Bonjour. Stop following me. Stop following me. I know that wasn't a restaurant. No, it's all good. Nice to meet you. I'm Jay. Hi. Nice to meet you. Hi, nice to meet you. I mean, is this the last one? Is the one aim like the good one? You guys want some cherries? Why are they white? You guys want a happy cherry? It's a good one. Try it. It's good. Really? How do you say cherry in French? They have these in America, too. Shall we? But, dude, I'm telling you. When you get real close to this thing, it's like magnificent. You don't realize, like, how like, I went to the top. Yeah, they said you actually got a signal. They said, was it good? It's really good on one side of the tower. If I'm here for, like, what? What did you say? I thought it was funny. I thought it was funny. I thought it was funny. Joe just starts laughing on your troll line. He's like, wait, what did you guys say? I thought something funny. I feel like Disneyland, if you're here for, like, a week, it's amazing. Right. It's a perfect contact. But you're only here for a few days. You're only here for three days. It's kind of a waste because I feel like there's a lot of, like, Paris-specific things to do. Yeah, yeah. I'm sure, like, Disneyland Paris. I mean, did you guys go? I'm sure you guys did. I want to go tomorrow, maybe. See, like, for you, like, you've been here a whole week now. That's, like, the best way to cap it off. See, like, that's the strap. Yeah. Finally, I'm here. Such a great dating site with the curly hair lady out there. Over there. Hey, babe. Hey. Thank you. Finally, we're reunited after all these years. He's American, I'm sorry. I wish I could. How are you, man? Good, how are you? What are you doing out here? Oh, well, you know this. Dude, you're in Paris and this just happens to you. It's just such a random spot that comes with it. That's so weird. We just got photos in front of that. I'm live. I'm live, man. Hi! What's up? I'll be here. I'll be here. I'm going to do something with Wubby in a few weeks. No, he's not. I'm not going to do something with him. No, he's not. So don't go check out his stuff so you're ready for it. You're not there. See you guys later. Yeah. Don't pull me right in this stuff. Okay. Hey, here's what we do. Here's what we do. Hey, everybody get in the line. Get in the line. Get in the line. Get in the line. Camera walks towards us and we all step out away from the camera as you walk towards me. Ready? Jack, get ready to click it. It's all cool. Welcome to Paris. Thank you guys so much for watching today. YouTube, Instagram, Discord, Reddit, Twitch, Twitter, everything that's fan TV, threads, any threaders. Follow the streams. Do all those things. Sub to YouTube. I'll see you guys later. Bye, everybody. Let me see. Hold on. I forgot to actually get ready to turn off. Don't say it, Jeannie.


Hi, this is Dr. Don, and I want to spend a few minutes showing you how to use the Excel Histogram Chart to create a pretty good histogram. Now this is a lot quicker and easier than manually going through the steps of creating a histogram, so it can be pretty useful. This is a large data set. I have about 10,000 employees, and I want to look at the distribution of their salary. So a histogram is perfect for that. I'm going to click in that column, and then control shift down arrow to get to the bottom of that data range, and then enter to select it and move me back here to the top. Then I just need to insert recommended charts, and then all charts, go down and find histogram, and there we have two options. We have the histogram, and we also have the pre-do. We'll talk about that in another video, select that histogram, and click OK. Now I've got my basic histogram started here, but it's pretty busy, and so I want to clean it up a little bit. And to do that, I'm going to left click down here to select the x-axis labels, and then right click Format Axes, and I get a dialog box over here on the left side. So first thing I want to do is set the bin width. I'm going to click that radio button, and I like even numbers. So I'm going to start with a pretty fat bin, because we've got a lot of salaries here. I'm going to put in 10,000, 1-0, 1-2-3, enter. So that simplifies my chart quite a bit, but I still want to clean up these labels here, and I'm going to start by clicking on the underflow bin, and that will put all of the very low values into one bin, and it suggests 14,070. I'm going to round that to 15,000, 1-2-3. So that's my underflow bin, and now I want to overflow. I've got something going over here on the high side. It suggests 160,000. I'm going to round again to start here for my first cut analysis at 200,000, 1-2-3. So now it's starting to look better, but I still can make this a little bit cleaner by getting rid of those decimals here. I'm going to go down and go to 0 for decimal places, and so that's starting to look pretty good. Now you can clean this up quite a bit and add chart titles. I'm going to go ahead and right click there and add the data labels, so I've got the counts in each one of these bins, which is informative. And again, I would add the chart title and access titles. I hope this helps.


This is very easy. It's very easy to show how this works. She was highly jealous of other wives. There's no dispute, zero. David Wood is inevitably attacking the character of all Muslims. We don't try to tell you how to figure out how a father can be his own son and a son can be his own father. We're sitting in the presence of greatness here. What evidence is David Wood hiding? Let's talk about it. David Wood isn't telling you that Aisha was very happily married to the Prophet, peace be upon him. And she was highly jealous of other wives. Now think about that. She was highly jealous of other wives. Does that sound like someone who's been abused? She never spoke about any type of abuse or unhappiness.  David Wood might find that to be some sexually arousing, I don't know, but he died with his head in her lap, peace be upon him. She was a very well-educated scholar of Islam who could have easily spoken about abuse if in fact there was any. If in fact there was any. She was a strong triumphant Muslim woman who had the capacity of character and the means to lash out at anyone who might have abused her. She had ample opportunity after the Prophet died, peace be upon him.  Okay, well she grew and she was a woman that could have spoken up if she had been abused. We don't hear about that. David Wood is attempting to totally negate and dismiss various opinions by modern and contemporary scholars and historians on this issue as if their opinions are somehow less valid than those who hold the traditional view. David Wood wants you, but this is what it boils down. David Wood wants to decide the debate for the Muslims themselves by picking the side that best fits, yes indeed, his Islamophobic agenda. And what's his intention? To demonize the Prophet and again, thereby demonize all Muslims who want to emulate him, peace be upon him. David Wood is inevitably attacking the character of all Muslims and I'm not gonna sit by and allow it. I'm not gonna put up with it. So we're gonna end this today, David. So as Muslims, we do indeed have the right to disagree and in fact, on this issue, there are valid reasons to disagree and on this topic there's disagreement amongst Muslims. So Allah gives guidance in the Quran about coming to common terms when there's disagreement amongst people and that Allah himself will eventually inform people about that which they used to differ on the day of judgment. The common terms amongst Muslims on this matter, as well as many decent, unbiased, non-Muslim scholars and historians, is that there was absolutely no wrongdoing committed on the part of the Prophet in regards to this marriage, peace be upon him. So that's what we should focus on because that's where the consensus of agreement lies. David Wood, we don't try to tell you how to figure out how a father can be his own son and a son can be his own father and you're not gonna define for us, for the Muslims, which side of this issue that the Muslims debate is the correct one. You don't get that opportunity, it's not gonna happen. Okay, maybe in your world of Islamophobes in the puppet show you put on, but not over here. So while it is true that many Muslim scholars have accepted the tradition that Aisha was nine years old when the marriage was consummated, others believe that she was older and both sides have strong arguments based on various hadiths to justify their theories. The disagreement amongst Muslims in this ongoing debate proves Aisha's age cannot be confirmed either way. What it goes down to is no one knows for sure. No Muslim truly knows what her age was. No non-Muslim knows what her age was. Let's face it, we weren't there. Muslims, you weren't there. David was, wasn't there, no one knows. New World Encyclopedia addresses this marriage and this state, think about what's being said. They have no reason to, you know, they're not Muslims obviously, so they state, the age of Aisha at marriage is an extremely contentious one. The age of Aisha at marriage is an extremely contentious one, contentious amongst who? Muslims, the Muslims debate about it. On the other hand they say there are several hadiths that would state that were narrated by Aisha herself which claimed that she was nine or six or seven years old rather when engaged in nine when the marriage was consummated. But they state, on the other hand, there's evidence from early Muslim chronicers like Ibn Ashaq that indicates, and others they say, that Aisha may have been 12 to 14 years old just past the age of puberty, or perhaps even older they say, some Muslim scholars point to other traditions they say that conflict with those attributed to hadith narrated by Aisha on this matter. He says, I didn't tell you that Aisha was happily married and he says that Aisha could have spoken up if she'd been abused.  And by the way, Aisha said that she wanted a monogamous relationship whereas Muhammad had nine wives and not counting as slave girls. And so that was an ongoing source of distress for him. He says that Muslim scholars agree that there was no wrongdoing. Why do they agree that there's no wrongdoing? Because you won't criticize Muhammad. If you did have a problem with it, you'd be ex-Muslims and you'd be endlessly ridiculed by Muslims. I think Kenny said that we can't, yeah, we said that we can't prove her age. How many references that I give? Now, notice, just notice that. We'll talk about this more, but Kenny quoted a variety of sources. Who is he? Gary Wills or something like that? Who was I quoting? Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan An-Nasai, Sunan Ibn Maja, the history of At-Tabri, Ibn Qathir. These are who I'm quoting. Who is he quoting? Gary Wills. Who? The encyclopedia of what? Is this how Islam works? The Islamophobes quote authentic Muslim sources and then the opponents quote none. The defenders of Islam quote the encyclopedia of such and such. Interesting methodology going on here. So he quotes the New World Encyclopedia and other sources saying that she may have been 12 to 14 or older. He quotes someone who says that Ibn Asaq and Ibn Qathir and others say that she was in her late teens. This is very easy. It's very easy to show how this works. Ibn Asaq, page such and such says she was 14. Give the reference. Give the reference. Ibn Qathir on page such and such says she was 14 or 16 or 18. What did Ibn Qathir say? I literally read the reference. Ibn Qathir says there's no dispute. Zero, no dispute at all on Muhammad having sex with Aisha when she was nine years old. Somehow we get these mystery references where Aisha was much older. It's very simple. Ibn Qathir, volume what? Page what? He said Muslim scholars disagree on their ages. Yeah, again, they disagree now. They didn't disagree in the second century after Muhammad or the third century or so on. They disagree now because it's so embarrassing for them. Then Kenny said that a person in Islam can't marry until they've reached the age of puberty. Did we entirely miss the discussion of surah 65 verse four? Surah 65 verse four, which gives divorce proceedings for divorcing a girl who's too young to have reached puberty after you've had sex with her. So let me go ahead and read this. Surah 65 verse four, we'll read the beginning. And those of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the iddah, that's the waiting period after you divorce them, so in case they get married again. If you have doubts about their periods, their periods is three months.  So girls who don't have a monthly menstrual cycle because they're immature. And in case you think I'm misinterpreting this, Tafsir of Ibn Kathir says this refers to the young who have not reached the years of menstruation. Tafsir Jalalayn, one of the most popular commentaries of all time says this means, and also for those who have not yet menstruated because of their young age, their period shall also be three months. Tafsir Ibn Abbas, Ibn Abbas, one of Muhammad's companions. He says that he gives the historical background here, Muhammad's giving these rules for divorce, upon which another man asked, oh messenger of Allah, what about the waiting period of those who do not have menstruation because they are too young? And then we have the answer in Surah 65, verse four. Tafsir of Maududi, modern Muslim scholar. He says therefore, after discussing the issue, he says therefore making mention of the waiting period for the girls who have not yet menstruated clearly proves that it is not only permissible to give away the girl in marriage at this age, but it is also permissible for the husband to consummate marriage with her. Now obviously no Muslim has the right to forbid a thing which the Quran has held permissible. So not only does he say, yeah, that's the rule.  We're standing in the presence, I mean we're sitting in the presence of greatness here. This is someone who gets to overrule Allah in the Quran and who knows what these verses mean greater than the greatest Islamic scholars of all time. The greatest Islamic commentators of all time, Ibn Abbas, Ibn Qathir, the two Jilals, they all agree. And yet, well, we've got Gary Wills and the Encyclopedia, the New World Encyclopedia.  I know it doesn't say that. Matter of fact, these verses are in Sra Anisa and this is the women. It doesn't say the Jaria, it says the Nisa, the women that you can divorce and all those things. So again, he is distorting the facts and distorting the truth because he has an agenda. And let's take it a step further because again, you often find out more about the accuser than the one being accused. And if someone's gonna talk so adamantly, we need to know about, let's look at the big picture and not just through a narrow window. John Gil's expose, let me go to a Bing Dunn, Old Testament Commentaries on Ezekiel, the Book of Ezekiel by Nancy Bowen. Now I'm going here for a reason and so he can try to disqualify it but he knows that, the reason he even brings that up because he knows that he's wrong with the issue. But they state that the issue in the Book of Ezekiel means that a baby girl arrived at full-blown womanhood at her sexual maturity as her breasts developed and her pubic hair sprouted, she was ripe for marriage. In addition to numerous Bible commentaries, there are many scholarly opinions on the passage that refer to this issue. A work titled Marriage as a Covenant of Biblical Law and Ethics developed by Malachi by Gordon Hugenberger. He says that the age of sexual love in Ezekiel 1618 may suggest that women generally married soon after puberty and the Song of Songs by Continental Commentary by Othmar Kiel says that the names that the development of the breast and the growth of pubic hair as signs of puberty regarding that verse when the girl became eligible for marriage. So another one, the Hebrew Narrative in Poetry by Dan Bergent and Dave Cotter says that the mention of developed breast and appearance of pubic hair were signs of puberty that signaled the woman's physical preparedness for marriage. Someone could look at this information based on what the doctors say, Dr. Stephanie Behringer in that article and say, okay, well, they're saying that here in the United States a young lady could reach the age of puberty at eight years old and that also the environment has something to do with it. He's trying to disqualify all that because he's bent on trying to demonize the prophet and thereby demonize all Muslims who want to emulate the prophet, okay? So, but the thing is, again, we go back to the truth of the matter and that the Muslims themselves are disputing on the issue. Again, they're disputing on the issue and David Wood doesn't get to decide for the Muslims which side is correct. The fact is no one knows. No one knows they weren't there. None of us were there. David Wood wasn't there. But he wants to insist that and talk about it as though he knows for sure. You know, mentioning this hadith and that hadith. Look, we can go back and forth. The scholars do that. The Muslim scholars themselves do that and they come up to different conclusions.


Thank you so much, Arpit. Let me just share my screen here. One second, and putting this on a slideshow, OK. All right, thank you so much, Arpit. Thank you, everyone. I'm Sam Armani, SPP Business Development Admimic. It's a pleasure to be here today at the Open Networking Edge executive firm. In my presentation, I'm going to go over how we can enable smart devices to act as cloud servers, which is something that we at Mimic have been working on for the past decade. And it's available today commercially to use by the developer community and enterprises. So to start, let's start by reviewing the current status of data connectivity and processing. Today, the way applications are architected on all of these connected end nodes. And by edge, I'm referring to all these devices that are running applications and are generating data. So majority of this data, over 90% of it, is going through a combination of a public and private cloud for it to get processed, stored, and streamed amongst various devices and systems. And with the increasing amount of data that getting generated from these devices on the edge, there is an increasing demand for high bandwidths and heavy compute power by adding servers in the data centers. Now, there are a few challenges that we're facing as a result of this centralized model. One is latency in communication, because everything needs to pretty much go through a third party node in order for it to go from point A to point B. And that leads to latency issues. And that's especially important for mission critical applications. Then there are issues around data privacy, both on the user data as well as enterprise data. And again, that's because you have to send all the data to third party servers to do anything. And then more data in motion, more vulnerability to security hacks, energy consumption. And the reason for that is that any application you launch, basically you have to add more and more server in order to support that application. There are bandwidth issues, bandwidth congestion issues, because everything needs to go through network. And these are already existing hardware that is available on the edge. So let's look at the evolution of these edge devices that I'm referring to. So when you're looking at this graph, you see that year over year, these devices are becoming more and more powerful in terms of memory processing power and storage. Just taking, for instance, iPhone 13 or Samsung Galaxy as an example, it's pretty much a server in your hand. It has more compute power than a server room had just a few years ago. And then when you're looking at the headless IoT devices, again, you see the same trend is happening. The MCU and MPUs of these devices are in orders of magnitude more powerful than they were just a few years ago. So we see that the trend that is going, that these devices are becoming more capable in terms of the processing power. Now, let's look at the evolution of application architecture that is on these devices. Now, in the world of legacy apps, which is pretty much a still majority of applications today, you had a light client agent running on the front end devices. And remember, these devices didn't used to be as powerful in the old days.  Now, in the modern applications, even though these devices have become more powerful, the front-end side is still a light client or agent. But the backend is now decomposed of an API gateway and microservices. So it has evolved from monolith to microservice-based architecture. Now, what we are promoting in enabling here is a more balanced approach of putting microservices as part of the front-end application on the devices as well as the backend or anywhere in between. So basically, we are enabling the application developer to now decide which functions and form of microservices make sense to run on the front-end side, what makes sense to run in the backend on the cloud side, or any hardware in between. For instance, if you have a gateway on-premise, then you can decide to put some of the functions there. So this way, you're basically leveraging the power of all the hardware that is available to you. And you get to do some of the processing right at the data source where the application resides. By doing this, we're pretty much turning every device into a metrocloud server. And we are moving from the world of centralized to a hybrid. So instead of everything communicates through a central node, now every device here has a cloud capability at the application level. And they can form ad hoc clusters of service mesh at the application level based on policy. And they can communicate in a peer-to-peer fashion. And this cluster can be based on account or network or proximity. And yet they can go through the cloud when it makes sense, for instance, for running global functions. This way, you would have a much cheaper, faster, resilient, private, and green solution for the applications of future. So the benefits are some of them is less cloud hosting costs because now, and of course, this varies depending on your application and how much of the functions you put on the front-end side. But you can reduce that by up to 90%. You have optimal latency. Functions that run locally, it's pretty much minimized. And if it's multiple devices involved, since in some of the cases now they can communicate directly, that latency will be minimized there. We're enabling 100% GDPR compliance by function. So the developer can decide what data remains on the device, what goes through the cloud or other hardware that is available. And for the data that remains on the device, they get to decide how it's going to be accessed and shared amongst other devices. We have a military-grade security built into our edge engine, our core platform. And of course, you can add more security at the application level. Optimal resiliency, so let's say in a hyper-local environment, if you lose connection to internet for a period of time, your operation can continue. And then reduction in the data transfer to the cloud, which leads to lower carbon emission footprints. So overall, this is a much greener approach to application development. Now, at Mimic, our philosophy has always been that we want to be aligned and contribute to the open tech community. The way we do that, one, is that we're enabling microservices and open APIs everywhere, even on your front-end application side. We are an open platform in a sense that we're enabling cross-OS, cross-device, cross-cloud, and cross-network communication. One device and one Android can be connected to Wi-Fi and communicate with the iOS that's connected to LTE. We are enabling developers to use any tools of their choice, programming language, or cloud deployment model. We are basically agnostic to all of that. We work with everyone. For the software vendors and enterprises, so basically your solution, you're not going to be tied to one vendor. You can switch vendors. And then still, your system is going to continue working. Your architecture doesn't have to change. Lower development costs, why? Because you build your Edge microservices once for one platform, and you can reuse it as many times on other platforms. You don't have to rewrite everything from scratch. And we're accelerating innovation by basically combining capabilities of various vendors with the developer and user community. So basically, we're providing developers more choice. They're not going to be locked in, and they will have more control. And one last, but not the least, we just recently integrated Mimike edge engine with Open Horizon, which is now extending the reach of Open Horizon to all the smart devices like iPhone, Android, and also enables the ad hoc deployment model on the edge. And we've open sourced that integration code and submitted it to LFH that is now available for developers to use. Just quickly looking at how pandemic has affected everything. According to Deloitte, COVID-19 has accelerated the demand for digital transformation and edge computing by at least six years. And the reason is, one, the contactless and automated services are pretty much required everywhere all across. Economic meltdown has forced enterprises to become more cost-conscious. A high volume of data that is now going through network has proven that many existing solutions are not as scalable as they thought before, and hence the acceleration for using API-first and microservice architecture and edge-enabled applications. More rigid security requirements, especially for contactless approaches. And the overburdened systems have proven that the tradition of the paradigm is not sustainable and scalable. And the pandemic has forced the development of using new tools enabled by edge computing for things like remote monitoring, remote management, provisioning, and repair, and such. And looking at some of the current business and technology priorities, it does appear that yet we will have another record year with the growth of IoT applications and platforms. We'll see increase in AI and ML-related applications for things like fraud, anomaly detection, and automated inputs, facial recognition to improve workplace access, image recognition-based identification. And in every segment, pretty much we'll see that health care, automated manufacturing use cases will be on the increase. But almost in every segment, we'll see that, for instance, the smart city infrastructure, robotics, there will be a lot of investments done in those sectors. But when you look all horizontally, some of the key focus areas for improvement is still going to be around security, privacy, and enabling edge computing, including edge AI all across segments and building the applications. I encourage everyone to go to developer.mimic.com. You can download Edge Engine for the operating system of your choice for free. There's a lot of documentation and training there. Then you can use it for building your application. You can start developing your own edge microservices and application in whatever language you want to develop. And then you can publish your app. And of course, we're here to help you. Then we have a set of hybrid edge-optimized app domain software as a service components for things like identity management or for managing the edge-based microservices that we also make it available to the developers. And then we have things like analytics for enterprises. And we're really looking forward to work with the community to build a microservice marketplace as well. That wraps up my presentation. You can find me on LinkedIn or email me for any questions at any time. I'm happy to even get on a call to discuss any of these topics for you. But for the bit of time remaining, I'm here to also answer questions. Also, don't forget to check the Mimic Open Horizon integration that I mentioned as well. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you, Sam. If you can stop the presentation. Perfect. Thank you. Yeah, that's great. Good overview on the edge compute market and how COVID has accelerated the transformation. To your last point, there's a question that says how much of open source, how much of work that you have been doing is either open source or built on open source. And I know you talked a little bit about the open horizon integration. Can you elaborate a little bit on that? Yeah, so the edge engine itself is not open source, although it's available for developers to use for free further development. But the whole integration piece that we did of edge engine with open horizon, that's open source. And that's something that we recently submitted to the LF Edge Open Horizon project. OK, OK. So that's kind of you utilizing the power of the community to sort of enable this. But it's really fascinating to see things move and the whole edge compute market go significantly. There is a question on, I'm not sure if it's completely related, but there's a question on, how does it relate to SaaS and service mesh? I don't know if that's relevant. So I think we might skip that one. The last question, and I think we'll be running out of time, is how do you manage microservices deployed over smart devices? So I think it's more at the device to the edge kind of level. Right. So basically, first of all, back to the one thing I wanted to mention on the previous question, that we also do have a bunch of edge microservices that we open source. So that's also available when it comes to the open source side of things. Then on the second question, we basically create an ad hoc edge service mesh amongst devices at the application layer and microservice layer, that now these applications on the devices based on the policy of the application can communicate in a peer-to-peer fashion. And then on the deployment side, we use OpenHorizon, particularly on all of these devices. Very good. OK. Excellent. Thank you for answering the questions. And thank you for providing the insight. Appreciate it. Thank you. Thank you so much, Arpe. Thank you. My pleasure.


Hey guys, my name is Sonali welcome back to my channel today I'm sharing with you guys what I want for Christmas flash some gift ideas that I think would be really great Let's get started with the things that I want for Christmas this year So the first thing is something that I've been wanting to try out for a really long time And it is the Fenty lip gloss just the original one. I think it's the sheer pink one I really into lip glosses right now And I think it'd be cool to try that one out just because it's like so hyped right now next I want a katie pop socket It's like the little things on the back of your phone that you can like hold and honestly guys I'm on my phone so much that I used to like really get hand cramps if I like held it like Normally without a pop socket But now I can just hold it like this and it helps my hands so much more like such millennial problems But I highly recommend a pop socket to anyone who doesn't have one they're a life changer I do want a katie pop socket I had to buy a new case So I'm just using the station one and it was just like a free one that I got Because they were handing them out, but I would like a capitol to one I know I've been saying this in every single blog, but I need to get my Mac foundation I learned that my Ulta here in Georgia doesn't have a Mac in it So I should have gotten it in Orlando because I did have an Ulta gift card So I'm probably just gonna wait till I get back home I do get the studio fix fluid foundation. I think that's right along with that I want the concealer the Pro Longwear concealer. I think I ran out of mine and it was a really awesome concealer So I just want to repurchase that next. I want another apple watch sports band I already have one in white that came with the watch, but I don't really like the white like I feel like it looks like I don't know. It just doesn't look as nice as like something else could if that makes sense So I literally wear my rose gold chain watch to the gym because I just really don't like the white one Slash, I don't know where it is slash.  So I thought that was kind of cool I don't travel all that much But when I do I feel like that'd be really nice because I passed out on a plane like this like I will knock right out So I feel like that could be helpful But like it's not something like high up on my wish list So the next thing on my christmas list was actually some studio lights Which I already got ryan got them for me and I asked him to give it to me early because I really wanted to use that Like I am right now. I'll link these lights below along with everything else I'm talking about in this video So go check my description box for a direct link to everything A part of me really wants low-top white converse just because they look so easy Like you can just slide in your feet and be good to go I do have high-top converse and I don't really wear them all that much So I don't know if I would actually get much use out of these low-top converse But I've been seeing like people wear them in instagram and stuff and they look super cute wearing them So I don't know if I can pull them off or I just think it's cute I'm not really sure but I just threw it on my list as well Next is a day designer which is a planner that has a page for every single day Which is so nice. I think it has like a weekly design and a monthly design as well as a day design So it's really nice to keep everything organized and I remember right when I got online I was so into it. I like wrote everything down and I really want to get back into it I actually already purchased this one for myself And I got this design. It's like a snake skin thing. I think they call it It's really cute and super unique. The next thing I want is the Adidas pink sweatshirt It's like that millennial pink like trendy pink color I think it's only like a men's sweatshirt, but I just think it looks so comfy and cute And it was probably like $80 for a sweatshirt So I don't really need it But again, it's just something to throw on the list because I thought it was cute And maybe one day I'll buy it for myself. I don't know The next thing I've put on here is lash serum I actually just posted an instagram story a couple days ago Asking you guys what kind of lash serums you guys recommend And I got so many responses like the rodent and peels, lash bag, and most people even said castor oils So I'm currently trying out the castor oil just because that is the cheaper alternative I'm not really super good with sticking to a routine So I'm trying to test myself and see if I can actually handle putting that on every night Then I also want some leggings that are like the leather look or like a moto look Or even the nude ones that are really trendy right now are super cool or even white I feel like white would get dirty. I don't know if I can handle the white leggings, but the nude looks really really cool I don't even know what brand I want. I just think those colors and those like styles look really cool Next I want some brown booties and I feel like I'm really really picky about any kind of booties Like I have to see them for myself I have to try them on for myself because some kind of look cheap and then others their heels are too tall And I don't know. I'm just like super picky about my booties. So that's another thing I'm just going to end up buying myself like this is just a list to like have going like Whenever I do feel the mood to shop and I don't really want to splurge on brown booties I'll probably buy them on like some cheap online store I definitely need to check out Lulu's shoes though because I've heard they help really good shoes I don't know comment down below if you guys have ever ordered from Lulu's shoes And let me know if you guys like them moving on to gift ideas There's not many but I did want to share it with you guys So recently for my birthday my mom and my sister got me a photo printer And I thought that was like the coolest thing ever. I still haven't set it up Yeah, I actually need to go and do that because I really want to start printing out pictures like I've been in the mood to like make a scrapbook But obviously it's a lot of work to go to cbs or Walgreens and print out pictures and do all that The one thing got me is not this huge Photo printer is like this small or something like that and I thought that was such a thoughtful gift Especially because you guys know like I love taking pictures and I'm gonna be honest with you guys Sometimes my dad will be like, oh remember that one time we went here Or here and I always say like no, I don't really and then I see a picture and I'm like, oh my god Like I literally remember that moment Like I don't know if this is just me That I have short term memory loss or something like that But pictures just help me remember memories and I think that's so great If the person you are giving this gift to is of age and is over 21 Then a cocktail set will be super cute I know I asked for a rose gold cocktail set for my birthday and I have yet to touch it I don't know I need to like learn how to like alcohol before I start mixing things around But I thought it'd be super cute and it looked super bougie so that day that I do use that I think I'm gonna be really happy And once I get in my apartment and like do my whole bar cart situation I think it'd be a really cute little statement piece and I always see cute little cocktail sets in like tda max Or anthropology honestly anywhere the next thing is a candle warmer and basically what this is It's just a hot plate that you put your candle on so you don't have to burn it or light it And I think this is really great because you can still smell the candle and the candle lasts way Longer when you melt it with a candle warmer because when you burn it You can like literally burn it in like a day and keep it on for like hours on end But if you keep a candle on the candle warmer like it can go for like months and tell you guys And my last gift idea is a candle from batman body works It's the capri citron candle and guys this smells exactly like the volcano candle the capri blue I think it's called from anthropology is the exact dupe like maybe not as pretty But it smells the exact same and I feel like it's such a universal scent that most people love So that is it of what I want for christmas and gift ideas I hope you guys enjoyed this video and I will see you guys on my next one. Bye guys Hey