Hey, this is Brett with Summit Auto in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, your new and used Jeep and Jeep Renegade headquarters Today we are saying goodbye to our very last 2020 Jeep Renegade Latitude 4x4 with the cold weather group. This one is in Glacier Silver and It has the 2.4 liter four-cylinder Multi-air motor This one pumps out 180 horsepower. It's going to give you 29 miles per gallon on the highway 21 city for an average of 24 miles per gallon. We shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 frames per second So if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device Turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the looks Styling and options of the vehicle as well as the color before seeing it in person And like I said, this is our very last 2020 Jeep Renegade Latitude that we have and this thing is going to be full of incentives and rebates To make this one go to its final home and if you want to check out that price It's in the upper right-hand party screen It's a link to our website where you can check out this vehicle on our website. So click that and check us out there We're going to go over all the options on this vehicle So latitude is going to come with 17 inch painted alloy rims. You get four-wheel disc brakes on this vehicle from the factory It's going to come with continental cross contact to 1560 r 17 tires They're definitely more of a highway tread pattern to them Which is understandable this thing is not going to go off-roading too much But with that four-wheel drive if you do happen to go off the road you should be okay One of the first little Easter eggs we have is this Jeep logo right above the license plate there That's pretty cool. You do get fog lights with the latitude package You also get the halogen headlamps chrome trimmed seven slotted grill And you get the chromed Jeep logo the other little Easter egg on the front here you get that Jeep front end For the light covering right there Other thing I wanted to point out you get the Jeep climbing up the side This one does have the windshield wiper de-icer You can see kind of those orange lines that are right there That's part of that windshield wiper de-icer. So your windshield wipers never freeze to your windshield This one has the passive entry system. So you just have to have the key fob in your pocket also known as enter and go And here's the original window sticker We're not going to go over everything but feel free to pause this to see if this has exactly what you're looking for in the vehicle That you're looking for Everything on the left is going to be your standard equipment This one comes with the u-connect seven-inch radio with Sirius XM for a year Apple CarPlay Android Auto As well, which is a really nice feature and Then everything on optional equipment is optional including the Glacier metallic clear coat, which is 245 Cold weather group is 795 and you're going to get the all-weather floor mats rain sensitive windshield wipers heated front seats Windshield wiper de-icer heated steering wheel and leather wrap steering wheel passive entry group gives you the four Well, it's four hundred forty five dollars, but it gives you remote start and less keyless entry with panic alarm Latitude popular equipment group gives you the forty twenty forty split Rear seat with the trunk pass-through rear view automatic dimming mirror 115 volt power outlet and power driver seat Eight-way lumbar or I'm sorry a way power adjust and four-way power lumbar Total MSRP on this one is twenty nine thousand five hundred seventy dollars It's going to come with a three-year thirty six bumper to bumper warranty and a five-year sixty thousand mile powertrain warranty There's your miles per gallon and the renegades are pretty safe vehicles mainly four and five stars up and down the board Only these three stars are for rollover and rear seat crash side crash Ratings, but overall pretty safe vehicles We're going to finish the walk around here, and then we'll get into Interior a little bit so it does come with the capitalist feel-fill, which is really nice And then another little Easter egg they have is the spider on there that says chow, baby Get the four-wheel disc brakes, which is nice a lot of times these smaller vehicles They only put Discs in the front, but this one has four-wheel disc brakes all the way around You also get the roof rack rails on there Notice the chromed Jeep logo the chrome latitude logo and four by four logo So it's not a power gate, but it lifts up really easy and those shocks do a nice job helping it lift up You do get a Jeep logo back here as well, and if you're ever looking for Sasquatch He's on the back of your renegade and he's right there So he's climbed up a little mountain on your back window Can always tell people you found Sasquatch. It's kind of cool. Anyways, you have a multi-level load floor back here So this is just a piece Like comes out like so and you can lower that so if you have something taller that you have to put back here It'll lower and it gives you and it's probably about four or five inches extra space Back here, and then you can just raise that back up. It's pretty easy to do It's really light and then you get to tire inflator kit back here as well But when that's up you have a pretty nice little storage area back here, too Those seats do fold down which I'll show you in just a little bit And that rear Shots pretty nice and easy. You do get the X logo on the tail lamps there and another Jeep front end Have that enter-and-go system there Power mirrors inside the latitude package gives you the black cloth interior That's kind of these nice bolsters on the back and bottom there Side curtain airbags in this vehicle The eight-way power driver seat the four-way lumbar all-weather floor mats auto headlamps you get the tilt and Telescopic steering wheel so that pulls out and pushes in like so You also have audio controls on the back of the steering wheel Down here is another kind of an Easter egg It's in the open But it's in the shape of a carabiner on the speaker there power windows power locks and power mirrors As we hop inside here, we'll turn the ignition on so you can see the instrument cluster there you do get the Compass display a digital spinometer of course your odometer feels on the right temperatures on the left and It's just laid out really nice and symmetrically Comes with the heated leather wrap steering wheel cruise controls on the right Bluetooth and Information center controls on the left and once again those audio controls in the back of the steering wheel This one comes with AM FM and serious XM radio for a year. You also have your climate controls here Notice you do get the dual climate control And then you also get your heated seats heated steering wheel buttons This is also where your backup camera shows up now This is those are dynamic grid lines mean that as I turn that steering wheel Those lines are gonna turn To kind of show where you're gonna go in the future And if you ever put a receiver hitch on there that's center line a line right up with that receiver hitch You also have the apps on here which includes Android Auto and Apple CarPlay which we saw on the Windows sticker So you can project your cell phone to the screen And if you have a navigation system on your cell phone such as ways or Google Maps You can project it right to the screen use it through the screen and on the screen So it's like you have navigation right on your screen right here Even though this one doesn't come with navigation you can project it from your phone And it's really a cool system We actually did a demo with Android Auto if you want to check that out It's in the upper right hand part of the screen. So check out that video Now if you don't like doing the climate controls on the radio you can do them down here You also can do your volume and tune controls. The four-wheel drive system is right here. It's a turn dial So you have auto snow sand and mud Just turn that like so And then the other thing I like about the system is you have a four-wheel drive lock So you can just put it in four-wheel drive lock and you're automatically going to be in the four-wheel drive And you know you are so it's it's pretty a cool system.  You can turn that off if you don't like it You get the all-weather format on that side You also have SOS and assist buttons up here as well as your map lights and then your auto dimming mirror there There is also one more Jeep logo right there, which is pretty cool Let's take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll do one more final walk around here Back seats plenty of room back here Do you get the latch child safety system for any child car seats that you may want to put back here? It does come with that USB jack back here as well as a hundred fifteen volt 150 watt plug-in. We'll see if my camera can focus here. It doesn't like the Darkness there we go Comes with that USB hundred fifteen volt hundred fifty watt plug-in You get the all-weather floor mats back here as well And like I said these seats do fold down for extra storage and they go down pretty nice and flat And when that load floor is up back there, it's a pretty nice easy transition to that back seat You get the carabiner speakers back there as well and you get the child safety locks on the back doors And I think that pretty much does it for this renegade I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video You will have gotten a really good idea the options looks and styling and the color of the vehicle and If you want to make our very last 2020 Jeep renegade years Or if you want to check out any of our other inventory From two locations over 450 vehicles. You can go to that website right there www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summit auto calm And if you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto Remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there In fact in a second you will see link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left a link to more Renegade videos like this one on your right if you have not been or a website on the bottom a link to this Vehicle on our website to get all those great rebates and incentives on our very last 2020 Jeep renegade latitude and Click those check us out and thanks again for checking out the video of this really clean brand new 2020 Jeep renegade latitude. Thanks again


Welcome to All Hands Update. These are today's headlines from around the fleet. Major military construction on Aegis Ashore, Romania is complete. The installation is now moving into a testing phase before being integrated into the NATO Ballistic Missile Defense Network. Naval Health and Research Center added two new assessments about pain and social support to surveys aimed at understanding injury-related quality of life issues. These assessments are part of the Wounded Warrior Recovery Project that examines the long-term effects of injuries to our wounded warfighters. Hydration is today's 21 days of fitness topic. We all know that water is good for you, but do you know just how critical it is? Your body can survive for weeks without food, but only a few days without water. Remember, when you feel thirsty, you are already dehydrated. For more tips about hydration, visit the Navy Medicine Live blog. You can read more about what's happening around your Navy at Navy.mil.


Now, as gunshots echo across the windswept snow-covered reaches of the wild northwest, Quakerpuff wheat and Quakerpuff rice, the breakfast cereal shot from guns, present the challenge of the Yukon. It's Yukon King, swiftest and strongest lead dog of the Northwest, blazing the trail for Sergeant Preston of the Northwest Mounted Police in his relentless pursuit of lawbreakers. On King, on USP. Gold, gold discovered in the Yukon, a stampede to the Klondike in the wild race for riches. Back to the days of the gold rush, with Quakerpuff wheat and Quakerpuff rice bringing you the adventures of Sergeant Preston and his wonder dog Yukon King as they meet the challenge of the Yukon. Say, have you heard about it? Can you believe it? It's amazing. It's true. Yes, it's true. Every one of you are in on the offer of a lifetime. You, yes, you, you can have for your own a complete set of 35 different official challenge of the Yukon dog picture cards. What's more, these genuine stiff back trading cards featuring 35 famous kinds of dogs including King himself are yours at no extra cost. There's no waiting. Here, full details in just a few minutes. When Jim Mason, Canada's most famous dog trainer, died, he left his kennels to his daughter, Judy who soon found that while she had inherited her father's dogs, she had not inherited his reputation. In response to a letter, Sergeant Preston, his great dog King, dropped into sea, Judy, when making a patrol to the town of Porcupine where she lived. After a cordial reception, she asked Sergeant Preston, Sergeant, you know a dog trainer named Duggan? Duggan? Yes. I know a gambler named Spade Duggan, but he operates in normal Alaska. He races a dog. Then he's the man I mean. I suspected he was a gambler. What about him? Well, about a month ago he came to see me. He wanted to buy my dogs. Said I didn't want to sell them and he replied that he was thinking of moving his kennels to the Yukon. Sort of a threat, huh? I took it as such. He could offer a stiff competition if he did come into the Yukon. Why, Judy, or the fine strain of Huskies you have, you needn't fear competition from anyone. That's where you're wrong, Sergeant. It was my father who had the reputation as a dog trainer, and people don't think a girl can train dogs. You mean you're not selling them? People are not buying them. I may be forced to sell out to Spade Duggan unless, unless you can suggest something. That's why I sent for you. Dad trusted you more than anyone and he said if I ever needed help, I should call on you. Well, I appreciate your father's confidence in me, Judy. However, this has taken me by surprise and I'd like to think it over before advising him. If I could only prove to the people of Yukon that a girl can train good dogs, well, I could hold on to what I have. King and I are going to be in porcupine for a couple of days. Suppose I think it over and drop in again before I leave. Very well, Sergeant. And I'm sure you'll think of something. I'll certainly try, Judy. Two days later, Sergeant Preston called on Judy Mason again and outlined a plan whereby she could prove her ability as a dog trainer the equal of her famous father. I had a talk with the businessmen of porcupine. I found them anxious to honor your father in some way. So I suggested an annual dog race to be known as the Jim Mason Memorial to be run between porcupine and 20 miles. Sergeant, I'm so proud. Dad would have liked nothing better. Golden Cup will go to the winner. I'm in favor of that. I know those dog raisers and trainers interested in fine dogs will enter. All right, Judy. The businessmen think the race will be good advertising for porcupine in 20 miles, and it will provide you a chance to prove that a woman can train dogs. You bet it will. Sergeant, if I can win that first race, I'll have nothing to worry about from then on. My dogs will sell. I'm counting on you to win. So are the businessmen. I'd hate to see the championship taken away from porcupine. I'll do my best to win, and do it. The race will be the 20 mile in return, making it 40 miles in all. You see, Judy, the proof of a good sled dog is stamina as well as speed. Of course. After the preliminaries, there'll be only two teams in the race. Each of them will take a different route to 20 mile. The dogs will have to break their own trail all the way. That will take stamina. It certainly will. At 20 mile, the dogs will be clocked for time and examined by a competent veterinarian. What about the return to porcupine? Well, that'll be for speed, Judy. Now, for instance, if you are one of the two competing teams to reach 20 mile, you'll return to porcupine over the trail broken by your opponent's team. And my opponent will travel over my trail to 20 mile. That's right. Are you going to enter a team, Sergeant? Why, no, Judy. Why do you want to? Well, if you were, and King were your lead dog, I wouldn't even enter. King appreciates the compliment, Judy, that we're police officers, but dogs don't... I'm glad of that. Now, take my advice. Start working out a good team immediately. Check and recheck for the best route to 20 mile. I certainly will, Sergeant. I'll begin at once. A town of porcupine spread the story of the race far and wide in an effort to make the Mason Memorial Race a great event. When the news reached in Omalaska, Spade Doug and the gambler called in his dog racer, a man named Frenchie Duvall. Frenchie, we're entering that race. You can start working out our best team right now.  Like chicken with no head, ah? There is no money for winning the race.  You let me do the thinking around here. You stick to dog racing. Ah, wait, wait.  I've got reasons. Good reasons. I'll not only make a clean-up on bets, but I may be able to convince that Mason girl to sell out. I get my hands on those dogs of hers. Well, there'll be no one in the north who can beat me. Yeah, you mean if you win the race. I'll win it. You leave that to me. Just make sure that we start with a team that'll take us through the preliminaries. I get ready. We'll go to porcupine. As soon as possible, Spade Dougan went to porcupine with his dogs and driver. As the day of the race approached, hundreds of men from far and near came into town to see the big event. Sergeant Preston had been out on patrol. When he returned with King to maintain law and order, he was seen by one of Dougan's friends who hurried to the Nugget Cafe where Spade sat with Frenchie de Valle. Oh, here comes Mugs Davis. He is excited, no? Mugs is always excited about something. Doesn't mean a thing. Hey, boss. Guess who just hit town. How do I know what I'm interested in? There's how much of my money of your bet. But, boss, it's the Mountie. Preston? Yeah. Him and his dog are heading this way right now. I just seen them. Get out of here, Mugs. I don't want them to know I ever saw you. Well, sure, sure, boss. Well, I thought you ought to know he's in town. I'd have found that out in due time. Now clear out of here and spread my cash around. Yeah. I'll see you later, maybe. See, you bet that money before you do. So, Preston's in town now. Got a hunch we'll be seeing him soon, Frenchie. Oh, we. That is he coming through the door now, is it not? Yeah, that's him and his dog. They're heading right for this table. Oh, that dog. Never have I seen such a great dog before. Telling that doesn't make it feel good. Right now, I may need his goodwill. Hello, Sergeant. Frenchie, it's our... Late this afternoon. You have a wonderful dog, Sergeant Preston. I have ear much about him. Thanks. Meet my driver, Frenchie Deval. Deval. It is my pleasure, Sergeant. Have a drink, Sergeant. No, thanks. Just wanted to ask you something, Duggan. Yeah? What is it? I understand quite a bit of money is being bet on your team. I thought it. I expect a win. Is it your money? Oh, no, not mine. Just a lot of the folks think I've got the best team. That's all. I see. Well, make sure you don't do any betting yourself. You'll be disqualified if you do. Oh, don't worry about that, Sergeant. I know the rules. Do you know a man named Mugs Davis? Mugs Davis. Oh, yeah, yeah. I understand he's some tinhorn who's doing a lot of betting. Do you know him? Oh, in an offhand way. But he's no friend of mine, if that's what you mean. Very well. Come on, King. Let's go, fellow. In the two days that followed, dog team after dog team was eliminated in the preliminaries. Finally, only those of Spade Duggan and Judy Mason remained to be pitted against each other in the main race to 20 mile. It was then that the gambler Spade Duggan outlined to Frenchie Duvall and Mugs Davis his scheme for winning. He found them enthusiastic. Spade, you are a very smart man. Before I come in here, I would bet against our own team. Yeah, I felt the same way. That girl's team has sure got us outclassed. But class don't mean nothing the way Spade's got it worked, huh? Well, I'm glad you, Gents, give me credit for having brain. Now, each one of you know what to do. Yeah, sure, Spade. I take the second string of dogs in a sled and head for the crossing in Elk River tonight. Right. Frenchie will meet you there tomorrow. I get going, Mugs. Don't let anyone see you heading out of town. Sure. They won't see me. Oh, Mugs. Yeah, Frenchie? My dog team is down the street. As long as you are going to the kennels, will you drive it over there? Put the dogs up for the night. Yeah, sure thing, Frenchie. I'll drive them over and save you the trouble. So long. See you tomorrow at Elk River Crossing. Shouldn't have left that team on the street, Frenchie. That lead dog's quarrelsome. He might get into a fight and get hurt. Oh, I do not worry, Spade. There are no dogs on the street this late at night. It is snowing too hard. Meanwhile, Sergeant Preston had just attended a hurried meeting of the racing committee, and with King at his side was en route to Judy Mason's cottage to tell her what had transpired. Snow was falling, blurring the vision as they walked along the street, and they failed to see the dog team in front of the hotel until they were abreast of it. Then suddenly, the leader plunged sabbathly at King Knuckley and more fellows. Stand your ground, King. Stand your ground. In an instant, the whole team plunged into the fray, sending the new fallen snow into swirling clouds that almost obscured the battle royal from the spectators who rushed to the scene. Hey, you must cut that out! Cut it out, I said! Hey, come on! Stop it! Cut it out! Come on out! Sergeant Preston was about to stop the fight when he saw Marge Davis rush in and grab a driving whip from the sled and begin lashing the dogs. Preston called a king, and the great dog came to his side. You handled yourself well, fella. Fighting a team's no easy job. Oh, it's your dog, eh, Sergeant? Yes, they jumped him as we passed. I'm mighty sorry about that. I sure am. I guess I better get him off the street. That's a good idea. Up, you huskies! Much! Much, you huskies! No easy, fella, while I watched the snow walk. I wouldn't know you. There, now you look like my dog. Now let's get on our way to Judy's cottage. I've got to tell her where we're going tonight. We'll continue our story in just a moment. Fellows and girls, listen. You're about to get in on the most exciting offer ever made by the breakfast cereal shot from gun. Delicious Quaker Puff Wheat and Quaker Puff Rice are offering every single one of you, and at no extra cost, 35 official challenge of the UConn dog picture car. At your grocers now, you get two. It's not one, but two different dog picture cards inside each package you buy. Think of it. You get beautiful, authentic photographs of real dogs, not on pieces of paper, but on real trading cards. These are stiff back cards that have the same shiny glossy finish as game cards. There are 35 different cards in all. Each features a famous breed of dog. Each picture is new, and you can get them only with delicious Quaker Puff Wheat and Quaker Puff Rice. These are the most popular dogs you all know and recognize, like Cocker Spaniel, Doc's Hunt, and Collie. There are dogs like Saluki, the Royal Dog of Egypt, or the Otterhound, the powerful web-putted underwater swimming dog that hunts the fighting otters. What's more, each of these 35 dogs are real dogs, many champions of their breed. And listen to this. Best of all, you get an exciting trading card of UConn King. It's authentic, magnificent in full color. Using himself, the greatest husky in the North country. And on the back of every card, Sergeant Preston tells you what the dog is like. Whether he's a sporting dog, like Iris Satter, or a working breed, like Shetland Sheepdog, or whether the dog is a good watchdog, or learns tricks easily. Don't wait to start collecting these official dog picture cards. Here's all you do. Buy Quaker Puff Wheat or Quaker Puff Rice at your grocery. You'll find not one, but two cards inside each package. They're yours at no extra cost. And think of it, no waiting, no delay, nothing to send in. No money, box stops, or coupons. Mind you, these cards come only in packages of wheat or rice shot from guns. Two different ones in each package. Hurry, tomorrow get both delicious kinds. Quaker Puff Wheat and Quaker Puff Rice. That way you'll have four cards right off the bat. That's how easy it is to collect them. So save them, swap them. Start now. Now to continue our story. Sergeant Preston found Judy Mason waiting for him, and he explained what had transpired at the meeting of the committee. A rumor got started in town late today, right after the preliminaries were completed, and the race is fixed. Fixed? In whose favor, Sergeant? In favor of Spade Duggan. Then that would mean he'd bought me off. Yes, Judy, the race were fixed. It would probably mean that. It's generally conceded that your team is the better of the two by far. Do you believe I'd sell out? No, and neither does the committee. Oh, I'm glad to hear that. How could such a rumor get started? Because of the betting, Judy. Ordinarily, the odds on Spade Duggan's team would have dropped that despite the showing you made. But the odds have gone up in his favor. Natural conclusion is the race is fixed. I see. Pay no attention to the gambling angle. I'm not interested in it. Committee wants me to go to 20 miles and see the things are running the level there. Yes, each team is officially clocked there before it starts their return to Porcupine. King and I are leaving right away. Well, Sergeant, thanks for telling me the rumors. I thought you should know. Well, King, ready, boy? King is always ready for your concern, Sergeant. Oh, it stops snowing. Yes, it has. But enough is fallen to make it a real race tomorrow. Well, Judy, King and I will see you in 20 miles tomorrow. Good night, Sergeant. Good night. Good morning. Good morning. The following morning, a great crowd gathered in the main street of Porcupine to see the start of the Jim Mason Memorial race to 20 miles. Judy Mason and Frenchie Duvall stood beside their respective sleds, each confident of victory, as the starter gave the last-minute instructions. Quiet, please. Quiet. Now, you drivers, listen carefully. These are your official instructions. Now, Frenchie Duvall, you are to follow the western course across Elk River at the fort, then into 20 miles. Judy Mason, you are to take the eastern route, also crossing the Elk River, three miles east of the fort, and then to 20 miles.  I do. I understand. At 20 miles, you will be clocked for time of arrival and departure. Then, Frenchie, you will follow the eastern route, and, Miss Mason, you will take the western route for the return to Porcupine. Understand? Yes. Then get set for the gun! Up, Husky! Up, up there! It was more than three hours later that Frenchie Duvall arrived at the Elk River crossing to find Mugs Davis waiting for him. Hi, Frenchie. I was wondering when you'd show up. I have made good time getting here, Mugs. See you there, Huskies! It took but a few moments to exchange teams. The racing team being hitched to Mug Davis sled, and the latter's dogs hitched to the racing sled. Then Frenchie gave Mugs his orders. Follow the river, Mugs. It is a distance of three miles, and the girl will have passed by the time you get there. She won't see me. Then wait there for me. It will give the dogs at least two hours of much needed rest. And that's all they'll need to win the race. Let's go, Mugs! Frenchie Duvall and Judy Mason reached 20 miles almost at the same time, and each were handed a card bearing the official time of their arrival. After the dogs had been examined, Frenchie started out on the return trail. Judy called to Sergeant Preston as she made ready to leave. When will I see you again, Sergeant? I think I are leaving now, Judy. I'm following you on skis. Sorry, I can't wait for you. It's better get started. See you in porcupine! All right, King. Let's go. The trail, now beaten down by the passage of the two dog teams, made easy traveling for the Mountian King. But Judy and her team was far out of sight by the time Sergeant Preston and King neared the Elk River forward. King raced ahead of his master. But when he reached the ice of the river, Sergeant Preston saw him stop, sniff the air, and then wheel east. King, come back, boy. As Sergeant Preston called for him to return, the great dog obeyed, but he was growling when he came up. That's not the trail the porcupine fellow has straight ahead. What's the matter?  What are you trying to tell me? King could see that his master did not understand that a team of dogs had turned from the trail going east, and that it was the same team of dogs that had jumped him in front of the hotel the night before. In an effort to make the Mountian understand, he growled viciously and nuzzled the trail that was barely visible on the ice. Now I see what you mean. Sled and dogs turned east from here only a short while ago. That's why you're so excited, King? For a moment, Sergeant Preston was unconcerned, and then the facts of the case began to shape themselves and his mind. I wonder what that sled could have been doing here. It had anything to do with the race. The way you're acting, fella, I think you know a lot more about it than I do. Well, there's only one way to find out. Let's trail it and see who's driving it. Lead on here. Meanwhile, Frenchie Duvall had arrived at the appointed place where Elk River cut the east trail and found Mugs Davis waiting for him. The rested dogs were quickly switched to the racing sled, and Frenchie was ready for the last lap for the race to porcupine. The dogs, they are rested. They will travel fast now. Yeah, you bet they will, Frenchie. They're anxious to get going, too. You follow, but do not let anyone see you enter the town. I'll make sure they don't. Now get going, Frenchie. The town of porcupine was in a state of high excitement as the time neared for the two contesting teams to return on the last lap from 20 miles. The main street was packed with a seething mass of humanity, watching for the racing teams to appear. They should be coming in any time now. I'm betting on the girl. She's got a team of dogs no one can beat. Don't be too sure of that, partners. Babe Duggan's team may give her a run for her money. Here it comes! Hey, look, here comes the team now. It's Duggan's team. Come on, Frenchie! Come on, boys! Amid the cheers of the throng, Frenchie Duvall drove Spade Duggan's team across the finish line. And when he had been officially clocked, the gambler drew him aside. Everything work out as I planned it, Frenchie? No, the plan. It worked perfectly. Mowdy didn't get suspicious. You switching teams? No. Fortunately, the girl and I arrived at 20 miles at about the same time. While I was being clocked, he was talking to her. He was talking to me. Good. Where's Mugs Davis? He's following. Should be here soon. You told him to keep out of sight when he nears town? I hope he gets here soon. He's got to start collecting bets. Come on, Judy! It is the girl. Yeah, here she comes. You'll have to be clocked for time, but we beat her. There's no doubt of that. And now perhaps she will be willing to sell her kennels to you, Spade. Yeah, I think so. And Frenchie, with her dogs and our kennel, there's not a team in all of Canada that can lick us. We'll clean up.  But when she saw Frenchie Duvall and Spade Duggan grinning at her triumphant lead, she knew that she had lost. One of the judges confirmed this a moment later. Well, Duggan, it looks like you're the winner. Duggan wins! Thanks, judge. Well, little lady, it just goes to show the best dogs win. Congratulations, Mr. Duggan. And you two, Frenchie. Merci. Miss Mason, after the cup ceremony is over, I'd like to have a talk with you. Now to the ward, the golden cup to the winner! I'll have to explain that later. The ceremony is going to start. Just a moment, judge. What's that, Miss Mason? Couldn't we delay the presentation of the cup for a short time? For what reason, Miss Mason? Sergeant Preston was the one who first proposed this race, in memory of my father. Yes, that's right, but he's a 20-mile. He left 20 miles when I did. Oh, that's different. We'll wait, Miss Judy. Thank you, judge. I'll tell the folks. It has been requested that the presentation of the golden cup be postponed for a short time to allow Sergeant Preston to be present. Come here, Frenchie. We. Sneak over to the kennels and tell Mugs Davis to shake a leg. He must be back in town by now. We. He don't start collecting our pets. We, I go get him. All right. Half an hour passed and the crowd was growing impatient. Frenchie Duvall, who had gone to the kennels, pushed his way through the crowd to where Spade Duggan was standing beside the team he had entered in the race. I've been looking for Mugs. Where is he? I don't know. I sent you to get him. His dogs are at the kennel, but he is not there. You say his dogs are in the kennel? We, I see them myself. Hey, what's that? It's Preston. We. They're in here like he's after somebody. Have the team, Frenchie. Hold on to him here. Hold on. Separate those dogs. Stop it, I say. Hold on to him, Frenchie. Hold on. I'm going down, boy. What's the idea? Sergeant, you should have better control over your dog. I didn't want to control him and I expected exactly what happened. Judge, has the cup been awarded? No, we were waiting for you to arrive. Good. Now we can go ahead and present it to Frenchie Duval. Duval did not win the cup. He certainly did. Of course I won it. I was here first and I had the better time. Duval.  Well, what of that? When I passed with King, your team jumped him. Mugs Davis and I had to separate those dogs. That's why King went for your dogs the next time he saw them, just now. Ah, that has nothing to do with the race. Let the cup be awarded. It has everything to do with the race. King would have jumped your dogs at 20 miles if he'd seen them there. They were there. Of course they were, Sergeant Preston. Duval turned in a certificate to prove he'd been at 20 miles. Duval was there, but with a different team. I was suspicious when King didn't show any antagonism told your team. Now see here, Preston, what are you trying to put on? A different team, you say, Preston? A Duggan's team went no farther than Elk River. That's a lie. You can't prove what you say, Preston. Oh, yes, I can. I overtook Mugs Davis on the trail and he was with the dogs that appeared at 20 miles. He told me the whole story, how he helped you in this fraud by using his team for part of the race. He's in jail right now, putting his confession into writing. Judy Mason wins the race! Just a moment, Judge. You can announce the winner and present the cup I've taken Duggan and Duval in the custody for fraud. Come on, you two. You're under arrest in the name of the queen. Hey! The following morning, Sergeant Preston prepared to return to Dawson. He and King dropped in at the neat little cottage to tell Judy Mason goodbye. Sergeant, you'll never know how much you've done for me and how I appreciate it. I'm glad King and I were able to help you, Judy. You know, your father is a great friend of ours. I only wish he could see that cup you won. So do I, Sergeant. I'm so proud of it. I just ran into a couple of mining men on the way here and they said they'd bought some of your dogs. I wanted to tell you about that. After I'd been declared the winner, I could have sold every dog in my kennel. Oh, that's wonderful, Judy. Just goes to show that I had to prove a woman can train good dogs. Thanks to you and King, I did prove it.  Hello, fellow. Let's be going. This case is closed. In just a moment, Sergeant Preston will give you a preview of Wednesday's adventure. Remember, here's how to collect official challenge of the Yukon Dog Picture Card. Simply go to your grocer, buy the special new packages of Quaker Puffed Wheat and Quaker Puffed Rice. In every package, you get not one, but two exciting dog picture cards. Yours at no extra cost. They're real stiff back trading cards with a shiny glossy finish like game cards. These beautiful full-color dog picture cards feature famous leading breeds of dogs. 35 different kinds in all. Best of all, you get King himself. Don't wait. There's no delay. Nothing to mail in, not a box top, not a single penny. Two, that's two of these official dog picture cards in each package of Quaker Puffed Wheat and Quaker Puffed Rice. Buy both delicious kinds. That's how easy it is to have four of these cards tomorrow. These radio dramas, a feature of the challenge of the Yukon Incorporated, are created and produced by George W. Trendle, directed by Fred Flower Day, and supervised by Charles D. Livingston. The part of Sergeant Preston is played by Paul Sutton. They are brought to you every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at the same time by Quaker Puffed Wheat and Quaker Puffed Rice. The breakfast cereal shot from gun. Listen Wednesday, when Sergeant Preston and Yukon King meet the challenge of the Yukon in the case of the million-dollar deadline. The Yukon Trail is at its worst in the early spring of the year when the snow was soft and exhausted. Ted and Mary Martin had to make the long trip to Dawson or lose a fortune. And because we knew the condition of the trail, King and I went along to guide and guard them. But there was more than nature against us. There was murder in the air. Be sure to hear this exciting adventure Wednesday. This is J. Michael wishing you good-bye, good luck and good health from Quaker Puffed Wheat so long. This is ABC, the American Broadcasting Company.


What early data was this? This is an IntelliQey's assistive device which has a matrix of touch switches behind it and then these swappable overlays, you need overlays like a little bit different to see this one has like a mouse and keyboard, a pretty keyboard and this has like a bigger kind of Alphanumeric keyboard and it uses a photocell to determine which overlay you have installed. This is really useful device but unfortunately it's no longer supported and the driver downloads firmware over USB from the computer like a Windows computer and so if you're not running like Windows, maybe runs on Windows 10, but other devices like Chromebooks or tablets with mobile can't use this because they don't have that driver firmware to download into this device but what we can do is use one of our USB host feathers and what this does is HID translation so this chip enumerates the IntelliQey's through the USB connection, downloads the firmware and then asks it what overlay it's got and tacked an amazing job reverse engineering the original driver and then to connect it to something like an iPad you would connect using what's called a camera kit and here I've got like the notes app up and then you just give it a second because it needs to download that firmware it'll beep when it's ready and then you can type on this and it shows up just like keyboard input so hello um I space oops I space am space it's tough to type on a telly all right good enough you're working early data was this this is me testing out the feather rp2040 um with e paper support this is the thinkink board uh so this feather rp2040 it's great it's got 264 k of ram what you need because you have to buffer ink displays and it's got a standard 24 pin connector pretty much every display uh for ink that's not like a reader display like the standard static ones color you know monochrome uh tricolor etc they all have the same pin out on this 24 pin connector which makes this feather really great for making all sorts of ink projects so let me line this up and on the test we're using apico to program the rp2040 through math storage um this works really fast and then when it passes it lets you know by beeping and also changing the display so coming soon to the ate a fridge shop early data what is this hey this is an ate a fruit rp2040 feather with dvi and it's driving this monitor to make some flowing toasters phil b updated our guide on pico dvi to add a couple fun screensavers so that's one and then let's load up got a couple others here we've got so aquarium so i basically said hey here's my two favorite after dark um screensavers hold on it's loading up and then give it a second it's like thinking thinking and then aquarium i love this because it was just like fish and it was a pretty chill and peaceful there's also um a very cool max headroom demo um starring uh jp tv host uh but you can customize it with your own graphics as well so check out the rp2040 dvi feather you can drive monitors really easily in arduino and the ate a fruit shop all right lady what is this this is me testing out scott's latest circuit python build with dvi output support look this is out of monitor connected and he's my monitor connected to the dvi output and it's running circuit python so i can uh one code for example i've got this cool port of turtle which is you know like the logo um for circuit python it's cool and then there's also let me run the uh serpentski triangle demo that one worked really well too so i'll copy and paste so you can now do graphics really easily um so if you like circuit python using display io but to an hdmi monitor it's pretty cool i love triangles okay and we got some samples of things in and some uh coming soon yeah everything right now so okay this is the t-bag so i'm just digging through like a pile of chips from like a couple years ago finally can get it this is a 3d magnetometer from ti and then this is kind of cool this was actually an's idea this is a um and actually a prototype built of it so i can show it was yeah so we're getting really close just we have dvi so that means we have video we've got keyboard stuff we've got mouse stuff we've got joysticks so this is a um pc joystick to stem iqt adapter so um this is a at tiny and it's in doing c-sauce we can get the analog inputs and button inputs and convert them over um i supposed to for reading so this is i'm gonna say it was great when we first started getting wi-fi on micro controllers yeah super cool amazing now we finally get like video out yeah because like video was like that was like for a micro controller normally you'd like i have to use a computer it's been around for a while i was talking about like really low-cost super fast instant video out on micro controllers and then be able to plug in something like a pc controller like big controller for raspberry pi esk but um shrunk down and then super low cost okay what else okay this is um a redesign of our feathers is the one side that's the other side of the feather feathering tft plus joysticks so this board set got like the worst everything had to be redesigned um you know that'll be funny after after we say like the chip charges over over like which board got this board got the worst is it the same no sorry the clue got the worst the clue like almost every part is is it still the clue if we replace everything is it that you know that the phrase like if you're supposed to plank on a boat is it the same boat yeah is it still the clue now it's well it's not in stock so now it's still um and then this is a quick board i just i stuck together it's a 18 bit abc the mcp 34 21 i thought that could be handy maybe you need a 18 bit abc it's slow but maybe you don't care maybe you're like i just need something now and then this is kind of neat actually have this one as a finished prototype as well um it's just gonna be a second i'm just digging through there's a bunch of stuff that i can see here that you all can't see here it's really a lot of stuff because it's like we wanted to do top secret but we're gonna see so this is yeah this is the f usb so let's go to the overhead so this is a chip that um is i squared c and um can do power delivery communication with usb type c so the idea is that you can connect this for my controller and you plug in usb type c here and it will um it'll give you five volts then you can request like up to 20 volts and then um you can get that higher v bus out here and you still get the data plus data minus line so it's kind of like a usb c hacking board it could be interesting because um i definitely there's project sports like it would be so cool if you plugged in my controller board into a power delivery and you could get like 12 volts and you could one your motor you don't need two power supplies you don't need usb and something else it has all in one so this is gonna be um kind of neat since it's the f usb 302 do you have any other things you want to show before we get out of top secret no because we should do some questions or yeah we're gonna get some questions yeah okay that is this week's top secret


Hi guys, this is Jason Zach from Nathaniel School of Music. So here's a question which almost every student I've taught has asked me at some point in their learning journey. What is the difference between a scale and a key? We are in the key or we are in the scale and then we use these words interchangeably and we think we are right but then we probably are not and then what more fancier students will start asking me is then what is the difference between a mode and a scale? What is the difference between a mode and a key? And then some Indian trained musicians will look at all of this data and then ask me Sir or Jason or whatever they want to call me. What is the difference between a raga and a scale or a raga and a key and what not? So I'm going to try my best to answer all this. I'm not a qualified Indian trained musician. So I will do my best but stick around for the lecture hopefully some of these tips and some of these pieces of advice or these theory concepts which need to be very strong in your vocabulary will help you communicate music better with your fellow musicians and also will enable you hopefully to be inspired by these four unique terms or terminologies scales, keys, modes and ragas. So hopefully you can use each of them and give them the respect they all the four things deserve. So before we get cracking it will be awesome if you could consider heading over to our Patreon channel and downloading the handwritten notes for this lesson and many more in the past and the future that would also support our channel and help us go a great way forward. You can also see that subscribe button and the bell button somewhere next to this video wherever it is find it and all it takes is a simple click subscribe. Please do it right now I'll be awesome and give the video a like and leave us a comment at the end of the lesson with stuff you'd want to learn in the future and we will definitely consider that for you on our channel right. So first let's get cracking with scale versus key. What is a scale? What is a key? So I'll kind of explain both of them together and you'll understand. So if you take the set of notes available to us in music there are 12. In fact we call all of the 12 as the chromatic scale a set of pretty much all the available calibrated notes at least on the piano and most instruments and most genres or styles of music creation have 12 notes a b c d e f g and then the respective sharps also known as flats. Now those notes don't sound very organized and may be very confusing if you were to use all of them together in a composition. You don't have an order, you don't have a leader, you don't have a sense of what is more tense than the other or what is stable. Music always relies on stability and tension. So what happens is you need to figure out a way to not jumble these notes so much to have some better order and the easiest way to do that is to not have 12 in the first place to have lesser than 12. So that is where a scale comes into play. A scale will do two things, a scale will reduce the burden of you having to hear so many notes which is all these 12 to you hearing lesser than 12. It will also assign a leader of that pack. So 12 will become lesser than 12. What could lesser be? Now lesser could end up more commonly being seven. So instead of playing the whole scale which is the chromatic scale you have seven notes which can end up being maybe this sort of a sound, maybe this sound. If you think about this I am just playing the chromatic scale and not playing a few notes. So it's going to be 12 minus 5. So 5 notes will be removed or ruled out and the remaining is 7. So 7 note scales are very common in music. So how are these scales built? They will assign a leader or what we also call as the key. So that is the other word. So I am in the key of C but that doesn't mean I am in the C major scale. I am not in a major scale, I am not in a minor scale, I am not in a Phrygian, I am not in some Indian scale. I am in the key of C. So from C I can build many scales. So I can do C major, that's the key of C. I can build C minor, I am in the key of C still. I can build C Lydian, I am still in the key of C. Now if you say your key signature, now key signature is a different concept that is more what we read in sheet music. So key signature will be either major scale or minor scale, that's pretty much it. So key signature is used to either notate the major or its relative minor or minor or its relative major. So you have that chart, I'm sure some of you know, the circle of fifths, we've done a lot of circle of fifths videos, you could probably watch a few of those, we'll put at least one or two in the description wherein you will have the scale, all the notes written in a circle and then each of those will be scales and assigned a key signature. So the key signature is a visual way of telling oneself that I am in the key of C major or I am in the key of A minor, A minor and C major are relatives of each other. So the key signature, you look at it visually and you're like, oh, there are two flats. What are the, what is the only scale which has two flats where that, well, there are only two B flat major and it's a relative minor G minor. So looking at a key signature gives you a universal proof that you are on that scale, but that'll only happen when your sheet reading or site reading notation. What if you're in the real world or what if you're collaborating with maybe more Eastern musicians who don't rely a lot on staff notation from the West, which it where it mostly has originated from. So that is where we have the true definition of a scale and a key. So a scale and a key go hand in hand. So I need a key, so I will pick key as C and I told you earlier that a scale will be a subset, if you will, of the 12 notes. So if you have all your 12, a scale will ideally not have all 12. Then it'll be usable. And each scale needs a leader, needs a ring leader. That's the chairman or the CEO of the company. That will be whatever you assign it, in this case, C. So with respect to C, now that you formed subset notes, lesser notes. Now that you've got only those seven, in this C major case, you don't have the black notes, you just have the white notes. How do you perceive this? What is this doing to the brain while we listen to this stuff, right? Whenever you are planted in the key of C, what tends to happen is you're rooted here. So every decision you make is ideally based from this point. From this C, you're here, if it hears, let's say a B, it's with respect to C. So speaking, B is a very tense note in this world. In another world, B major, B is a not so tense note. It's a very pleasant, resolved note. But in the key of C or in the key of C major, B is a very, very tense note. It's like, where do I go next? I want to go next somewhere else, but here, which is, so some notes of a scale like the seventh resolve, some notes like the fourth resolve to another note, that's a four going to three. So all of this happens because of the root. The root gives you that purpose. The root decides the energy state of each note and the root forms the intervals because intervals will all be with, yes, with respect to all the notes of the scale, especially when you're forming chords, but at the ground level, you need a root. So in this case, C. So if you just compare, you have C D with respect to C, C E with respect to C, C F with respect to C, C G with respect to C. Now if you compare those five, it's a bit unstable if you ask me. That is home. That is very stable. That's a bit unstable. It's like, where do I go next? It's also quite stable. In fact, wherever I play it, see, it's very stable. And if you journey forward, this is like a mystery. It's neither there or not there, but it's all with respect to the C. That's a tension and that's an octave. So the octave is the same. So it's going to be like a plain slate back to home, back to your bed, so to speak. And that's the impact of the key. So the key is part of the scale. So if you're on a major scale, the scale is called major. The scale is not the key. But you can, if you tell someone that I am playing on C major, that is I think a very accurate thing to say because the first letter C is the key and major is the name of the scale. So now using that analogy, you can then say I am in the key of C minor, which has a difference collation of intervals. Now I look at a scale like that. A scale is a set of intervals. It's a pack of notes which are all working for the goal of the song you're trying to make. So if you're on the major, it's a very kind of, this is the very, this is the mood you're going to get. It's a very resolved, very stable, very positive sound engender, especially when I don't play too many chords. But if I take it to the minor, the very nature of these intervals with respect to the same root or the same key C makes it more melancholic, more painful, more like a sorrow, but the key is still C. The scale is not C though. The scale is C minor. In this case C natural minor, we have a lot of words for it. We also call it the Aeolian scale or the mode Aeolian. And if you decide, let's say you don't want that B flat, you want a B instead, there are a lot of systems in all parts of the world. Even in India, we have a great system, the Raga system, especially when you form the Mela Karta Raghas, which are the primary Raghas in music. You form them just using maths permutations. You say the second or the re would be only those options. The ger will be only those options. You don't move around, but you have a lot of permutations of those Raghas. So just off the top, if you see C major, it's all these white notes.  What can I replace E with maybe E flat? I don't want D also, so D flat quite like that. I don't want E anymore like that. Then you get a completely different vibe. Feels like very Spanish or Arabic in that vibe or in that kind of space, so to speak. But is this still the key of C? Yes, I'm still in the key of C. So I hope you see the difference now between a scale and a key. A scale is an assortment of intervals which have a key, which have a root or which have a CEO or a leader of the pack, so to speak. Now you have endless scales. You have a lot of scales. You have thousands in India as we learn. You have quite a few in the West. You have jazz scales. You have classical scales. You have rock scales as well. But how many keys are there in life? You just have 12 keys. It's pretty much it. So there will be 12 keys and like a lot of scales. So as you learn music, you have to learn playing them on different keys and you have to learn different scales on different keys. Hope that made sense. Let's now move forward to the next level of these questions. Now we have a scale. We have a key. What about mode and Raga? Let me try and address the mode concept a bit more. So you have two ways of looking at a mode or using a mode in a song. One is you can use it relatively. The other way is you can use it parallely. So if you take the key of C, C major, C, now I'm getting it wrong. So if you take the key of C doesn't make much sense. You have to say if you take the key of C major, which is it gives you this vibe. Now, what if this is now a set of seven? It's a data set of seven. It's a pack of seven. Now the CEO of the company decides, no, I don't want to be the leader. I'll be a normal employee and someone else takes over. Let's say the new CEO is A. A decides to take over. So C has left the role of being the main leader and now A becomes the new leader of the pack. So A has a different vision for the company.  Relative mode idea means you take the same set of notes. So the notes will be the same. It's all the white notes, but new leader, and what does a new leader mean? New key. New key has kind of also changed the scale and we don't call it a change of scale. We just say we are in a mode of C major. So what that means is we are still in the C major notes, trying to not drift too much from the scale concept, but somewhere in the middle of the song. Let's say you're starting your verse and you do your very rooted on C and then in the next section. A lot of people may have different opinions. People may think, hey, this guy changed the scale. Well, in theory, I did. I went to A minor, but I'm still in the same using the same members. I'm still using the same data set, the same set of seven. And that is how modes are generally taught. You use it in different parts of the song and sometimes you will have different modes for different chords. So when chords come into the party, you have different ideas. So here's where I will take a step back from this lecture and guide you after you finish watching this in the description. We will have for you a good number of lessons on modes and also intervals. So do check them out in the description. A lot of our YouTube videos are there. We've been doing videos now for a while. So you will find a lecture specifically on the chapter of mode. So do consider checking it out. And if you want to learn some of the basics, they're all waiting for you on our website, NathanielSchool.com, where on our members only portal, you will have all this stuff covered in a sequential step by step from ground zero manner. So do consider heading over to NathanielSchool.com, where you'll find me again as your teacher in a more structured environment. So coming back to mode, so I hope you felt that title shift, that polar opposite shift when C as the leader gave way to A as the leader. See, C major doesn't sound very happy anymore, starting it from C just like we do. Why? Because that leader A is referencing all of its subjects as different intervals. So A with respect to C is a minor third. A with respect to F is a minor sixth. You have that G, which is a minor seventh. And then at some point, you can go back to C major. So you have different vibes all through your song because the song is a dynamic art form. It's not static. You're not staring at it and saying, hey, I just saw that. No. It's more like a movie for the years. You're looking at it over time. So that's how you think of a mode. Now, there are seven modes by that argument for any scale. If you take C major, in other words, seven possible CEOs or seven possible leaders of the pack, so to speak. What if D became your leader? What does D have to say about life in general? All white notes still same members. But what is D trying to tell us? D is telling us a story where something brave is happening. That's D Dorian. If you're on E, it's going to be very mystical, mysterious. I also call it as an exotic scale, Frigian. Then if you take F as your new leader, very bright sound. It's like looking at the sun on a beach or something. It's a very dreamy sound. Then you take G, a completely different vibe, a very sort of like community vibe. Like we're all part of the same family joining together to do something cool. And then A I've already showed you, A Aeolian or A minor, G Mixolydian, by the way. That was a five. And the most tense of them all, the B Locrian. The seventh degree. You have modes of different scales also. So, modes kind of comes after you know scales. And we look at modes in this way relatively, but you could also look at modes as parallel scale. So, what I mean by that is you could be on the C major scale and borrow another scale. Maybe go to the, say I borrow that B flat note. A lot of people have done it. And then from the major beatles go to that Na Na Na part. You could do things like back to major.  But you're still in the same key because you know the route to come back home. You're still in the key of C. So you have the parallel mode options. You have the relative mode concepts. And yeah, so we've so far covered scale, key and mode. And the last thing, even though I'm not so qualified as an Indian classical trainer to teach this is a Raga. But what I will say without too much of demonstrations is Raga has a lot more properties than what a scale or a key or even a mode has to offer. First off, a Raga will have directional properties. So C major will not, you may go ascending in C major. But when you come down, you may come down in a completely different direction. You may go up in one way with one assortment of notes. You may come down in another way. So they have different directional properties where each direction not only determines the number of notes you play. It also determines the notes like which notes in that data set, but they will all come from maybe a bigger Raga, a bigger palette of data. And then you play around with that. So that will be a Raga or maybe a Janya Raga, a subset scale. I've done a video on subset scales, which is my interpretation of how Indian scales are built. Do check it out in the description. It's called subset scales. And another thing which the Raga will have will be the glides or the gamakas or in between the notes you have these microtones which musicians will deliver. And the great singers, the great musicians, which is why a lot of the great Eastern instruments have a huge amount of bend. Unlike a piano, you can't really bend between C and D-flat or C and D. But an Indian train musician will glide, will do all sorts of roundabout routes to kind of reach the next note. But they'll still be in that geography of the Raga or the rule set or the permutations or the logic of that particular Raga. It's not random. And it's very much prepared by the student with a lot of hours of practice. Right, guys? So that was an introduction to what a scale is. The definition of what a key is. What is a Raga? What is a mode? What is the parallel concept? What is the relative concept? We also touched a bit on key signature. So if you have any further questions regarding the video, do consider leaving a comment and we will try and get back to you. If you want a more structured approach where all these concepts would be covered, do consider visiting our website nathanielschool.com where you could opt for these video courses which are there waiting on the platform or you could reach out to one of our course advisors and do a regular semester at the school. Thanks again for watching the video. See you in the next one. Cheers.


Many thanks for keeping us company and if you just tuned in this is why two five four news highlights is about time now we move to our discussion Monday where we are looking at one year on after the handshake and we want to see if it was of any importance to any Kenyan out here and the political fit between NASA leader Ray Ludinga and president Uhuru Kenyatta may have solved the political uh the stability of the nation but has brought the spot in political fraternity because we have seen what has been happening in the recent past and right about now I am joined by Daniel Orogo from my file left and he's a political analyst and then Pidon Mushoki he's a community organizer and civic educator good evening gentlemen many things for coming and making it here now we want to see uh one year on after the handshake as a person Pidon has handshake helped you in any way first of all thank you for having me um I believe that uh as a citizen of Kenya one of the backbones of development is peace that you can't have any development I can't go about my business if there is a political instability and if there is insecurity so I think as a citizen one of the virtues that I take with uh that came from the handshake is the political stability that came through and with the dawn of the handshake I can go about my business doing my activities as I would like which was unfair prior the handshake so I think for me the biggest take is the political stability that was brought about by the handshake all right Daniel do you share the same opinion has the handshake helped you well um thanks Hilary for inviting me here again um holless speaking as an individual it might not have helped me directly as an individual um because that is purely a political process uh protected at very high level but relatively compared to uh before you realize that um transacting our businesses or doing something within the community or area we come from requires relative stability requires um relative peace uh it also required a level in the sense of you know uh security indesurity in what we are doing so I think to that then um um the handshake or rather broadly what we called um building bridges initiative to a new nation has a comparatively help restore the level of you know economic stability peace and insecurity yeah all right well we may all agree uh the handshake stabilized the nation and prevented it from going to Anakiba now the the question comes in development now is there a major project you can point out python and say through the handshake we have this project courtesy of the handshake I can't cite the project but um I think it's from the Kenya Bureau of Statistics they gave the statistics for last year and they said that the economy grew from I think 5.5 to 6 percent and the sectors that contributed to it I think it was agriculture and construction um so I might not point one or two projects uh but I think the surplus of the tourist we had and also the level of foreign direct investment I think they all added towards the growth of the economy so I can't really say this this one really the project that I can point out but I think generally it created an juicy environment for tourism whether it's agriculture construction and I think it's contributed generally to the growth of the economy all right Daniel you remember before the elections in 2017 earlier on there were many projects that were proposed by the jubilee government including the northern collector tunnel and it brought a lot of problems because I remember the people from Murangawa told by Nasa Lida Reilo Dinga that in the in future Murangawa will become a desert and now he is in the government what happened to that project that he was against and now he's in the government that had had that proposal what do you think will happen in the the next maybe two years well it's it's it's not really to be fair um on him he's been on public media saying that he's still in ODM and he's the leader of official opposition well we we all know that the ninth march last year handshake you know brought a closing working relationship between him and the president but as the situation is right now he is not declared that he is in the government but then back to the question that you've asked is by the fact that what it's different from you know the issues that he is he was flagging out when he was still in the opposition and northern collector tunnel is one of it a number of issues you know the euro bond and so many things that he was and I think by that time uh well right now I think he we could actually see that uh the collector tunnel in Murangawa any other area was a very uh a source of water supply not only in that county but even in Nairobi major you could actually see right now that Nairobi every Monday to Saturday there are some misters that have really been seriously hit by the water shortage and we are not attributing that that it's probably from Murangawa but probably some water water cutment areas that you know we actually ask people to conserve environment including the mau when when he noted it around after 2007 2008 but right now that he is in the goodwill to work with the president and advise the president on a brotherlyhood platform it's quite important that uh as as they have tea or as they have phone calls in the morning quite to you know try to remind the government as the president is the head of the executive to remind him that you see when I was in opposition such issues I brought it up it's time that now we jointly follow them up and so that you know uh it becomes a reality but then also what you're asking is the fact that these has bring a lot of suspicion from different political camps and and I think as we head there it's it's it's something that we should actually put to question for example the fight against graft and all these things that have come uh within this handshake all right yeah all right a python uh corruption like he just mentioned is one of the impediments to development in any nation and we know our country have been struggling with this uh means for a long time now but now the question is the bbi that was formed one of the agenda was to fight against corruption at the moment do you think the bbi is doing enough to ensure corruption has been fought in good faith not targeting individuals like many people crying out a community is being targeted a certain individual is being targeted do you think the bbi is going to uh bring to table a good report that at this point we have fought corruption I think we are on the right track and when it comes to corruption I don't think we are able to say that it's targeted to a few individuals this is my own individual take that the handshake to ask the citizens it's working for our own betterment but when it comes to politicians they they have a different view because most of them have ambitions and so to them they don't see the handshake as something that has brought political stability it's a threat to them and so I've had so many politicians saying that corruption is targeted to a few individuals or communities but when it comes to public resources I don't think there's an issue of tribe or community or any person each and every person whether public or state officer should be ready to account for any manis that either have been embezzled or they have not been accounted for so I think we are on the right track from the DCI to the DPP and I think it's as we enjoy the political stability let's also encourage the institutions and give them time also to do their work and I believe that at least we will have one one conviction one prosecution if not two so I think to me we are on the right track in the fight against corruption all right let's talk about now the young people being involved in all this Daniel a few times I've heard you hear you say the youth were not immediately involved and we can remember during the election period every other time we see the youth being involved in propagating violence and doing all manner of things but now what is the position of youths at this point considering we are not in the BBI team well yeah it's it's it's always the question that I I struggle to you know to bring to form first of all like you rightfully intimated one wherever there is a process of political election and the process of a campaign there is a sense in which young people are always involved either to try to plan for campaigners or try to market or try to you know reach out to the politicians so that will sell them and in that sense look at the caravans the young people have been having for for these politicians look at who runs the social media says for these politicians look at actually who comes up with popular music and pop music to campaign for these politicians 90% is young people and I don't know why each and every time we forget that when we go to campaign we have to go with the written memorandum and ask them that once we successfully elected to this leadership position what is this written agreement that you are going to get through none the other problem that are doing as a country is that for a very long time we've been enslaved and you know we are in this conclave of ethnic you know ethnic biasness where a young person who was the similar problem aluo and a kikuyu sleeping hungry each and every day but finds it so easy to bucha one another during election because of tribe that is one question we need to answer the third is that the fact that there is no stronger youth political movement in this country that united young people what we have is national youth council that is not political so then building bridges initiative did not reward young people to be brought to for among is the 12th member committee nan is young who are there they are there people like senator amu's work who's you know exhausted their time people like you know we can mention and mention and mention but you realize the young people's energy and synergy and ideas that are needed in building bridges initiative is not there what we do is you know we are calling this here in platforms where bba is working in each and every county in making forums that is where young people are even given a platform to address but we never know even as we address there is no feedback so i think it is a short change is one of the issues that isis is a form of hypocrisy and young people have been short changing this country but when election is going to come you gotta see many of them many of them running in a platform of youth youthful campaign all right up into i hear it's at 12 uh gentleman they are like the 12 types of uh israel but now what's your position as a youth what do you feel how have the youths been involved though in the team we are out here we are crying do you think they are hearing our cries um so so we have to change tact and i agree with my brother daniel that uh so what do we do uh if we are short changed i think we can't cry and complain and say oh we are short changed i think if our voice is not heard by having young people in the 12 or 14 member that task force i think it's up to us to use other avenues that are in place we have many youth organizations we have community youth groups we have young parliamentarians association i think they came out strongly saying that there was no and no youth representation and because the task force was mandated to come up i think with a way forward with the findings and the recommendation it's up to us the young people to see if our voices have been heard or if our views have been incorporated in those findings i think issues like lack of national ethos you can't speak about ethos without engaging the young people and so if we engage as you have said in the county levels and being or having the knowledge of where the public hearings are happening i think it's for us to go probably we may not have one person or two people but i think individually we have a responsibility whether my young person in mombasa or embu or kisumu i need to know where these public hearings are and i need to hear my voice because my voice is your voice my voice is daniel's voice and i think probably that's the only way that we can get even or try and see whether um our views will be heard all right we are running out of time but we have to finish this daniel we already have uh young parliamentarians in the parliament uh we have a few weekend point and one of them was a musician and i hoped that these people when they are there they can bring the issues of musicians and every other person out here but then do you think they are doing enough as far as bbi is concerned and as far as the youth of this country are concerned you know let me let me say something but we can't always every time say that we need to find a way of doing things the only way we need to always make sure if you are not in the table you are never going to be in the menu as well let's let's get this clear that every time we miss out in these election positions the only time we want to realize and say now we need to find a way of hearing our voices i'm telling you that there is an equal platform if if women have an equal platform to run with the politicians young people must also have a platform to do that and we don't find a way of saying now we need to find the building bridges initiative or to have been petitioned at the first hand because there is lack of inclusivity why are we saying this whatever we appear in these forums we are not going to make our voice be concrete because then there is no feedback that you gonna hold them accountable in the feedback moving forward the young people that we are emulating has let this country down and i don't think anybody can call them mentors or people who are to be looked after i don't think so i think there is a sense in which they ought to be refined you know way in which we objectively begin to make our ways in the mainstream political economic and social system we must begin to realize that you know we are not leaders of tomorrow tomorrow never comes we are leaders of right now and we run an equal platform a political position other than that then we are going to still cry foul and find a way of justifying that we need to find a strategy now that we are left out i think this is not for me all right just one question on that area we have cried for a long time who is going to put this bell to this cat because we have the youths here we have them inside python do you think it takes momentum we won't do it overnight and i agree with my brother we need a youth movement that basically drives the youth agenda because we are the ones running social media and doing their strategic plans and everything and so even with a few parliamentarians that we have probably we have not had their voice maybe when it comes to help and a few issues here and there but it's going to take a while i'm not promising that it's going to be overnight and so i think for on our part the parliamentarians are representing us the young people and i think it's only fair for them to air the views that we would like them to air especially in parliament and issues regarding talent regarding creativity regarding sports and everything so i can't really point a finger at them and say probably they are not doing anything probably at their own level because i understand leadership also comes with its own challenges probably at their own level i think we have to give it to them they divide and they they are members of parliament i think that's a step i think the second step is just trying to inspire as you say that we don't have promote yourself i think is to inspire other young people to buy and so that we can have many young parliamentarians i believe the seldom will you find all people fighting for the for the needs or for the issues of young people i think it's for us young people to engage and to start driving the narrative in the areas of youth agenda and youth issues all right we are out of time i need your recommendation very fast 30 seconds answering this question we had the resist movement where did it go is i think now stable as we wind up what we're resisting you remember the metox you were saying you won't use this one yeah you know this is why i said some things are just like joking you know like political jokers are everywhere people just you know toying with ideas you could have even asked where was the money that was collected in these accounts before we would ask resist people who donated where did these money money go to but again as as as you asked when we indulge and now this is a youth friendly tv we addressing young people when we indulge in this kind of resistance i i hope that next time we begin to ask ourselves what is in stock for us as young people when we begin to resist companies and this thing what change does it bring to my life as a young person as opposed to promoting a certain political agenda to justify or to propel somebody else at the end of the day hilare let me tell you and this is this is at the pain i i think we began late so if if they can add us a few minutes okay when we begin to you know like i've said next time you realize that no life is worth being lost for a politician because at the end of the day they will shake hands true like they did like they did and they have always done that pito in your final my final word is as as young people we need to engage whether one has the gift of leadership i encourage them to buy whether one has a position or power let's use them for our own generation the old parliamentarians and the old politicians they have lived their lives i don't think they have the same passion as we have in seeing a changed society and i think whether one is a parliamentarian whether one is in the government whether one is doing civic education i think we must try all the avenues that we have so that we can come up with the solutions that we have so personally i think that we should not be misled by politicians and it's time that we had a youth manifesto and and drive the agenda and see the changes that we want to see all right many thanks gentlemen for coming and sharing your sentiments now she has hit the kenyan hair waves with her music uh you want to stay up next for why musheri can know who i am talking about they have been my guests pithon mushoki and daniel orrogo and my name is dereva hilary you see you on a friday stay tuned


Good morning YouTube team keep it clean. What's going on the same gravy with another video and just a question I wanted to pose to you all About Robert and Kowsky in the hit the late hit he put on The bill's cornerback Tredavious white yesterday in the game They said that or he said that The reason he he's like, oh, I apologize for what I shouldn't have done it and but he still did it Nonetheless, but the question I wanted to ask was do you all think that he should be suspended? For his actions yesterday The should he be disciplined should he be suspended find whatever? How do you think they the NFL should handle that because I think they definitely should handle that Now the tricky part about this is oh, let me just explain to you the situation just in case you didn't see it The bills were playing the Patriots yesterday It was it was a passing play that time Brady threw it to Grimkowski There was a lot of there was some pushing and shoving There was there was some touchy some touchy stuff on on the play between Grimkowski and Tredavious white Tredavious white did Give him a little give him a couple of nudges or whatnot. It's what cornerbacks do you know that the ground Kowsky he did a little pushing off as well not much on that play though Not much on that play on that play was more Tredavious white on that one, but Tredavious white ended up Undercutting the pass and getting the interception So then following that interception Tredavious, he was laying on the ground With his with his chest to the ground so the back of his head was facing Grimkowski and Grimkowski went and Dropped his shoulder into the back of his head. Now. I think it gave him a concussion. I'm not a hundred percent sure But nonetheless, it was a very very dirty play. It was a very dirty play Now the tricky part about this is his actions were clearly dirty.  So it's a very very very dirty move now Like I said the tricky part though is how do you what do you do now? Do you suspend them? Do you find them?  Oh, yeah, definitely 100% but what he has in his corner is the fact that AJ Green didn't get suspended for For beating up Jalen Ramsey AJ Green choked out Jalen Ramsey right in front of the refs AJ Green threw Jalen Ramsey to the ground He swung on him multiple times and he got nothing. Well, he got a fine. I think but he didn't get suspended at all I don't know how he didn't get suspended at all. It's just that blows my mind I don't know why but because of the NFL's inconsistency with that then I think that gives grunkowski a Quote-unquote pass and that gets him off the hook as far as this whole situation is concerned.  Oh, please he would have been out of there He would have been suspended already 12 games 12 games. He would have been done already Had that been look look at Michael Crabtree and what's the name in a key to leave? Right away and if I say, you know what y'all suspended two games two games for your actions, but then They obviously appealed and it got reduced to one But then you look at something more extreme than both of those with the AJ Green and Jalen Ramsey fight and Nobody got suspended they got fined. I believe but they didn't get suspended and like I don't know how AJ Green didn't get suspended for that But I mean hey, that's the NFL But anyway, I just wanted to hear what y'all thought about it. So y'all let me know man Keep me posted. I want to hear what y'all think about should he get suspended should he get fine And we'll see what happens either way like I said the NFL is gonna look bad and the NFL is gonna continue to look inconsistent So that's a problem