Welcome back. It's still the breakfast on Plus TV Africa and we're looking at the administration of President Mohamed Buhari. Before now we looked at the economic situation from 2015 to now that he's living and right now we want to concentrate on social and legal issues of the Mohamed Buhari administration or his presidency. We're glad to have joining us two gentlemen. First of all Sir Leonard Anyogo, legal practitioner and public affairs analyst. Good morning and welcome to the program sir. Good morning and thank you for having me. We also have Mr. Kola Oluwadari representing SARAP here on the program today. Good morning and welcome. Okay let me begin with Sir Anyogo. The legal issues of the Mohamed Buhari administration or his presidency. How would you rate it from the legal mind that you have? How would you rate his compliance to the law and everything related to the legal issues that we have had in this administration? Well we all know what has happened for the last eight years. You know the unconcerned removal of the then Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Walter Norgan, you know so that was the height of it. The rule of law was not obeyed during this last, during this outgoing administration. It was more of a national security above the rule of law. I know that in a democracy once the rule of law is fettered then we have serious challenges. So I would say that the administration was not given to the rule of law and then basically and most importantly we didn't see the will, the political will to to prosecute offenders. You know raising from moderates, bandits or so called terrorists. And of course we didn't see that. So you, I may not be able to score the administration a high mark on the rule of law because you know in every given society, in every given jurisdiction, once a government is not seen to be prosecuting offenders, they're like I keep saying in different fora that laws without the implementation, sanctioning aspect of that law, they just be a musical instrument. We have seen where people commit all sorts of atrocities. Killings, mass murderers and there's no IOTA of prosecution. There's no IOTA of the will of government to arrest and prosecute. And so that agitates my mind because the primary duty of governance is security. So we have seen because the government came on the promise that it was going to improve on our security situation in 2015 but I'm sorry to say that substantially wasn't the case especially from the legal perspective we didn't see that prosecution, the way to prosecute offenders and that's why you know in Nigeria basically if you cannot, you do the crime and you do not do the time. You do the crime, you do not do the time. So that is the challenge of the outgoing administration. I would hope that the incoming administration will take the rule of law very seriously where people will be prosecuted for offenses that they are alleged to have committed. I was trying to take it to Mr. Oluwa Dari. Working with Sarah, let's join the social part of this topic to it because social life has to do with human rights and all that and we would like to know how you would assess the present administration, the outgoing administration of President Mohammedu Buhari in terms of human rights violations or otherwise in terms of keeping to the law as well and in terms of interaction with the people of Nigeria and doing the right thing. Thank you very much. The administration of President Mohammedu Buhari for the past year has not spared well in the aspect of human rights and we must understand that through the prism of what human rights are also within the context of our constitutional position, which after all provides a way to pay for the responsibility of the countries and we understand the importance of the economic rights to the economy, to human life as it was and even to the majority of what is in this setting of the forward human rights and these administrations have not done well. And that is not surprising me. When we look at the other index, the key indexes of government that this government that played with the rule of law for instance, and I can't admit it, economy itself and even in security, government has become more opaque with the economic rights of the people who have not been respected or never been promoted. And the very good aspect of these which is how predictions of this administration have formed itself is for instance the report of the NDA and Nigeria Bureau of Statistics which said that more than 130 million in terms of war and that is the multi-functional property index. And that is very important to know that the failure of social structures that would cushion the effect of poverty and other even natural things that happen for instance culminating is basically like and this is not because you do not have laws that are provided for you. This is not because you do not have forms that will do this. It is because this one I just managed. For instance at the twilight of this administration just two weeks ago the president approved a place before the National Center on Human for 800 million dollars and one of the things the president said he would do this morning is to socialize the policies to cushion the effect of poverty in the land as part of the social obligations from government. But this has been done in the past. Pre-epose COVID and we have not seen either the administration about those forms that have been imposed or even the effect on the people. So I am willing to trust that this is for this day is approved by the National Center and the forms that we need above all the world and we will not go the same way. The same for apartage groups. The fact that there is two trends of all that is administration. And Sarah was written and a freedom of commission requested her to the president asking for details of how much are coming in the streets, how they can spend and the benefit to the general. Of course the matter is depending on these are some of those issues that show clearly that this administration has been trusted and that they are accountable to the young people and more most importantly the people are very involved of the misuse of public funds for that is administration. All right let me stay with you Oluwadari Kola because you have set up and very first of all I must comment Sarah you guys are doing an amazing job. Yesterday we were talking about how we missed the late chief Ghani Faumi and I mentioned that Sarah is doing an amazing job. In 2021 you sued the government. You had 21 lawsuits against the federal government and part of what you sued the government about is how they handle the social intervention program among other things. Talk to us how would you say that justice has been served on all the cases the lawsuits that are taken to court in this administration. Thank you very much. Unfortunately the effects of the malagasy for the past decade is telling on judiciary also as a key aspect of government. So the law has allowed judiciary to be the final result of the rights and obligations between citizens and business citizens on the government. But unfortunately even in judiciary is lacking the basics of what it may not be able to do job effectively which is why we have a lot of backlog in court. Out of the 21 pending cases I can tell you we've only had judgement for two of them from that feeling 21 till now and that shows you the slope of judgement not because the judges are not working not because they are not at working but basically the structures to aid their work to make it work faster with the government judiciary autonomy and that is not only for the autonomy it also means financial autonomy for the judges to be able to do their work. The number of judges the couple of prosecutors that will allow them to do that is sitting on like it. And much more importantly what about the judges that have been delivered that the executive led by the president just wasted time. Out of that impact on even the willingness of the courts to do to do justice in this instance. For example we got a judgement just two weeks ago. Managing the president to give details of how the loan collected from the Chinese for building the history of a structure in Abu Dhabi. The same reasoning that we are yet to see functioning in Abu Dhabi and yet to be told that we are serving those loans. The government is yet to be that judgement of course. And this administration is going on. So what we've seen is that while we and other citizens are taking this initiative to approach the courts for justice to ensure that the government cannot remove the actions of government that have also made that process not that much. And it is true that the process of justice in this is that. But we are ready to go ahead. And we believe that the government administration will obey this pending judgment in favour of Nigerians. Okay let me go to Salenad Nyogo. You are of the legal profession and I'm wondering where a lot of Nigerians wonder how come the hands of the judiciary seem to be tied so much so that this administration is perceived to have gotten away with a lot of impunity. How come they just talk down on the judiciary and get their way? Because that's what a lot of people perceive this administration to have done in the last eight years. So what tied the hands of the judiciary so that they could not perform as well as they should have performed? Well the straight answer to that is lack of judicial financial autonomy. You know I was in the conference Nigerian Bar Association conference in 2018 or 2019 or there about and the then Chief Justice of Nigeria who is in the then Chief Justice of Nigeria is not returned. He clearly told us that how do we expect him to be independent when he goes to the executive to get impressed to run the judiciary? You know that God be thinking because where a man is dependent on another. You know such a dependent will always take the dictates of the person the source of the of his own income. You know we will have a constitutional provision which has been signed by the president and then what of the implementation? The judiciary does not have a financial autonomy in the real sense of it. So that is one angle. But then basically my own jurisprudence analysis of the judiciary is that we have few judges, we don't have enough judges or justices with the full complement that can take care of so many plethora of cases and some of us are even of the opinion that it's not all matter that should get to the Supreme Court. For instance why would they rent matter initiated somewhere in Zanfa or somewhere in Kosovo or somewhere against the Supreme Court? So we need to do some fundamental shake-up or structuring of the judiciary too. That is my own personal opinion because for instance they just hold one Supreme Court in Nigeria and so all cases there are no cases that is restricted. All cases get up to the Supreme Court. So I won't say that I see the institution itself has to be restructured of course by legislation. We have to look at that so that we can get speedy administration of justice. That's why the administration of justice are that has been in the system. We see how delay in justice administration by some of those factors have just enumerated. So I won't say that I think that Nigeria as a country would do well if we allow the judicial autonomy, financial judicial autonomy because when we talk about government in Nigeria it seems to be that it's just the executive. We do not even look at the legislative arm and the judicial arm. So the executive is like the bully it takes to other arms of government and so why I keep saying that look until we have strong institutions in the country who are going to have strong personality. Now the outgoing president Mohamed Wari on the 29th of May is going to become a citizen. I mean it's going to be it's a story. It's going to be it won't have that executive powers again. And so the person that comes in and decides to use his power against him can use it. That is why it is good to have strong institutions, workable institutions rather than strong individuals. So we need to get our institution to work well and once we get that we then of course we're going to have the peoples by it from this a judicial government. Okay, Oluwa Dari. Oluwa Dari my question to you he just took that from my mouth I was going to ask about the legislative arm because if you look at that excerpt which we showed the clip we showed from the speech the inaugural speech of President Mohamed Wari in 2015 he had said that they would not interfere in the activities of the legislative arm and judiciary. Would you say that here you have it this is not the excerpt I was referring to they're going to give us that one but he had promised that they would not interfere. Okay let me just let me just read this for them the federal executive under my watch will not seek to encroach on the duties of and functions of the legislative and judicial arms of government the law enforcing authorities will be charged to operate within the Constitution we shall rebuild and reform the public service to become more effective and more serviceable we shall charge them to apply themselves with integrity. Oluwa Dari. Of course what we have said and what has been done in the past eight years that is not true, that is not the whole thing. We cannot be a president for everyone that has called on me in the past eight years. But these years as the Secretary of State hasn't gotten the job done. The judiciary has to talk to the National Assembly of the House of Police and what has happened in the past eight years but what we've seen is that the president has not said any kind of example that would be an example as the chief as the chief executive of Nigeria for other and some government for instance. Let me talk about the cost in which as the president and the president themselves and lead any example in that regard. Besides that presently as a case in court where we are challenging the government or more or less taking another call to compel the president to cost some of the wasteful expenditures in the 2022 budget and here we are in 2023. 26 billion was proposed that various projects in line for travels, main refreshments and even some of the aspects of the presidential wing of the state out in Abu Dhabi in the 2022 budget. That is way too after winter as the final and that has been done with various amounts of money spent on presidential views. There is simply no hope for the movement of the path of the president to have a lady that is speaking to them. So if it is there that we are not encroaching the duties of the judiciary we need to get that statement clearly. But there is a concept of our experience in the past eight years where judges are given that cost. We are from the base of the judiciary and the executive that we have refuses to make a judgment. It is not that is that not an encroachment of the path and duties of the legislature of the judiciary. When the president makes this kind of presentation for national assembly, ask him for a loan of 8 or 10 million dollars. But that is not the case again for what that loan will be used for. Every one of the ones who collected the path will be used for. How can we say he is not encroaching on the duties of the path of the members of the legislature. And what it is, the legislature makes laws that the president allows them to make. It is not encroaching on that function. And so we need to look at this thing within that context to determine whether the promise is made by the president is going to be paid as it fulfilled or not. President, Sarah has more than 11 judgments of this government. Not all of them are going to be used to give you a somewhere before that. But we are not going to let them freeze with this administration that are yet to be fulfilled. What does that speak about as the regard and respect that the president has for the judiciary? So it is not enough to blame that it is not encroaching. He is encroaching. But he is calling up on my actions and he is going to go with the law of the court. And according to the language and the strength of this government. Thank you so much. I wish we had more time to X-ray the administration of Mohamed of Buhari. But he is going in a matter of days by Monday. And after that he will be ex-president. And he might not even be in Nigeria. He may be in Niger. But let's see how that goes. Well, I would like to thank you for coming on the show. Sir Leonard Agnogo, legal practitioner and public affairs analyst. Thank you so much for being a part of our program today. It is my honor. Thank you for having me. And also Mr. Kola Oluwad Dari, representing CERAP here on the show. Thank you so much for being here. Thank you very much. Okay. We'll take a short break. Sports is next. Stay with us.


tomorrow is a big day and I need your help every year for the past four or five who knows how long it's been years the great one from up above jacksepticeye has done a charity stream called now normally he's done it in person and I've had the honor of being there in person on set raising money with him and various others for charity but this year because of the state of the world he's called upon all of us to do what we can and so to take part in a thank-miss tradition on Sunday this Sunday December 13th starting at 9 a.m pacific time I will be streaming right here live on youtube.com slash crank gameplays raising money for the thank-miss campaign so join me as we attempt to raise the highest amount of money that we've ever raised i'm setting the goal high at 250 000 i can't do it alone i need you so please come to youtube.com slash crank gameplays this sunday 9 a.m pacific time is when it's starting and if you can't make it but would still like to donate the description will be filled with the donation link so please spread the word come and spread joy and holiday cheer and let's raise some money for a good cause i'll see you soon


Yeah, welcome to our two o'clock show. I'm Jay Fidel. This is Think Tech. The other fellow was my brother Jean Hi, Jean Fidel. Thank you for joining us today My pleasure, Jane Jean is a military justice expert and has been doing that for 45 or 50 years now, but it doesn't show yet And he's taught the subject at Yale Law School and NYU Law School both and we want to talk about an event that happened last week involving a fellow named Stuart Scheller Scheller Who criticized the Joint Chiefs of Staff? Secretary of Defense and the President? in no uncertain terms very very acerbic and Very critical statements. So here under the military in Hawaii the perfect show for us to discuss Because it involves, you know, the basic structure of the military It involves what a person here a lieutenant colonel Stuart Scheller is a lieutenant colonel and this also involves social media as we've never had before and Criticism at least in my experience as we've never had before so gene It seems to me that this is a very unique situation It hasn't really happened and it violates what happened and violates a number of the articles of the uniform Military justice. Can you tell what happened and can you tell us what was violated? well in a nutshell And let me I'm gonna be a lawyer for a minute here Nothing I say should be understood and I imagine I speak for you to Jay as convicting Lieutenant Colonel Scheller of anything I have no opinion as to whether He should be convicted of anything And I think in fairness to him Viewers of this show should At least come away a little better informed but drawing their own conclusions as to whether He has committed some offense I think what we can usefully do is put in front of the viewers the pertinent legal authorities. So that's just a preliminary Observation in a nutshell Colonel Scheller made some comments Inspired I as far as I can determine from The very messy endgame in Afghanistan You know, no one is happy with The way things have unfolded it's they're not done unfolding, but pretty much, you know, we're at an inflection point And You know, many people feel that Let's say mistakes were made or that not all the precautions that could have been taken were taken or The force protection conventional force protection measures weren't taken or that we weren't Johnny on the spot in terms of getting Proactive enough early enough to get our friends out of danger Under the incoming Taliban regime Colonel Scheller Posted on Facebook a video In which he was in his uniform. He's a lieutenant colonel On active duty in the US Marine Corps with 17 years, which is important because he's not retirement eligible And he made comments that were Seem to be quite critical of basically everybody in sight Starting with the president and the incumbent president and The chain of command as a practical man one of the secretary of defense and general milley the chiefs of staff to resign Or or to I think admit a mistake Whether they should be out or not. I don't recall but he was clearly quite critical So that sets the stage There certainly have been Military officers who have let's say gotten crosswise with either the government or the government's policies or the government's leadership. I mean To go back to the Vietnam era. There was a An army junior officer who later became a lawyer by the way Who marched in a an anti-war demonstration in Texas carrying a sign that accused president Lyndon Baines Johnson of being a fascist Misspelling the word fascist by the way he spelled it FAC IST which I suppose is pronounced facist And you know he he was orthographically challenged. That's not what got him into Leavenworth. It was the sign that he was carrying that got him into Leavenworth And there there has certainly been other officers and and and GIs in general who have gotten out of out of formation. If you recall, there was a general McChrystal Effectively got told to retire Because he or members of his staff were critical of The president at that time. I think that was president Obama There they're you know over over the years there there have been people who have What you distinguished This guy was making this lieutenant colonel was making statements about bringing the whole system down That he wanted to bring the whole system down. Well, he reached 70,000 people on social media And then when the Republicans in Congress got hold of it, they brought in millions of people on social media So you had a good number. I don't know what that, you know, the total percentage was in the military participating in a conversation Where this fellow was suggesting that he and he wanted them to bring the system down Right one of the I don't know about bringing the system down as such but but he he certainly seemed to be addressing himself to other active duty personnel And suggesting that they should not be supporting the decision making by the incumbent chain of command that that's I think a fair Nutshell version The question is and It's not the question how many questions that this scenario raise and as I think you mentioned I'm teaching currently in your your alma mater NYU law school A class on military justice and I also run a blog called global justice And I also run a blog called global military justice reform. Take a look at that. Let's take a look at that Interesting for viewers to see this I I posted on the blog Something that the title is Semper Fidelis which was not a play on our last names But on on the it's a reference to the motto of the United States Marine Corps A an armed force that prides itself on obedience and discipline. I mean no kidding So it's pertinent and as you as you can see among the questions that I raised Excuse me Are Are Which articles or punitive articles that the Uniform Code of Military Justice come to mind based on Colonel Scheller's statements and how would you evaluate the government's prospect for obtaining a conviction If you were the officer's commander, how would you dispose of the charges in other words do you say well I don't I'm not going to send you to trial. Maybe I'll give you non judicial punishment or maybe I'll just get rid of you administratively What advice would you give to President Biden if you were the White House counsel because after all President Biden is the commander in chief If the case went to court martial and you were the defense counsel what motions would you make and how would you gauge your chances for success if the facts That have been reported are correct and Colonel Scheller pleads guilty. What sentence would you would judge and what odds would you give that he'll run for elective office And then finally I asked if you were the president the secretary of defense is secretary the Navy because the Marine Corps part of the Navy department Or the commandant of the Marine Corps or a senator or a member of Congress. What if anything would you should you say or do about this situation so there's really a host you could teach an entire course Just based on this one this one episode and this episode, you know, we'll go down on a certain level in the history of American military justice. So where would you like to begin Jay One is, you know, can he can he get out of this on the basis of his First Amendment rights to is can he get out of this on the basis that his statements as to the failure of the strategy and evacuating Afghanistan were true that they were correct. Those valid defenses here. Yeah, as far as the First Amendment is concerned, there are a number of respects in which military personnel, although they have First Amendment rights, their First Amendment rights are not identical with what you or I or our civilian viewers might might enjoy There are certain things you can't say in military that you could say if you were, you know, the, the randomly selected person in the Honolulu telephone directory. So, you know, that's the that's the answer to your first question is not the same. The answer to your second question was Oh, it's assuming that his complaints were true. Yeah, they were valid. The answer is truth is not a defense. The point of the exercise is not sort of philosophical correctness or accurate objective accuracy. The point is obedience and discipline and not breaking ranks basically, or doing things that would corrode the discipline of the force. In a larger sense as a matter of public policy, it seems to me both of those, you know, special approaches in military justice are intended to maintain good order and discipline intended to maintain a military organization that can do what the country wants it to do. So, seems to me that there's, there's a bigger policy question here as to whether Lieutenant Colonel of his own motion can can take issue with strategies that were developed the highest levels of the military and government, or whether that is so difficult to, you know, good order and discipline that we cannot afford to have it. I guess my question really is, if you let him do this, what happens. Well, let's play it out. There are at least two possibilities is actually range. There's a spectrum of options here but let's, let's talk about the options.  He doesn't have to accept his resignation letter they could just sit on it for a while, while he cools his heels. They, he's been removed as commander of the unit. They could make him assistant Coca Cola machine officer somewhere for a year or two. But they could do nothing and let him go, you know, sooner or later and be done with it. And we'll see, you know where the path leads for him, or they could separate him administratively. And he'd be gone. And he might, some thought might be given to putting him out with a less than honorable discharge. That's probably a cheesy way out. He could be given non judicial punishment, assuming that he has violated some criminal provision in the Uniform Code of Military Justice so called punitive articles. Summary punishment in the Marine Corps is called office hours. I've always loved that phrase and it always brings to mind the analogy. If you forgive me Jay in the Royal Navy in the Royal Navy when an officer is subjected to summary punishment. It's called interview without coffee. I just love, I just love it's so cinematic, but in any event, he could be given a reprimand and told to get to get out. Your, your resignation is accepted. He could also be given a terrible tongue lashing. It's really important here because he can wait, wait, wait, he could be given a terrible performance report or assuming again that he's violated one of the one or more of the provisions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. He could be charged. And the charges could be referred to a special or general court martial. The court martial is a felony court that could dismiss him as an officer, which is a stigmatizing way of leaving the service. And the question is whichever one of these things ranging from nothing to a general court martial is, are you willing to and is it in the national interest to create a martyr. And probably he has self martyred himself in the sense of, even if he did nothing and he'd be gone, and he would be claiming that he was a martyr to his view of some pretty heavy duty public policy issues.  You know, let me add this though, that doesn't stop the monitor. No, no, when he gets out of the service he can make himself a monitor all the more. Exactly right so the question is, what are the competing considerations. Obviously, if he were charged, and, you know, stung in some way, whether non judicially or in a general court martial. There, there would be a real prospect of martyrdom on the other hand. If you were the commandant of the Marine Corps. But would you consider his behavior tolerable. And if you thought it was intolerable.  Because you can't have this that an armed force is not a debating society. It's not the Senate Armed Services Committee. It's, you know, it's a you're supposed to serve give your best advice and basically give your best advice in private. Yeah, it's like that thing came up in the in the Greenville case in 2001, where it was the discussion of the Navy Corps of Inquiry was that you do want to encourage the people in the control room of the submarine to speak their minds, but within the control room, not to the world. And the, the, you know, if you were the trial counselor prosecutor in such a case you would say well, this really is selling the seeds of dissension. It's not simply, I'm going to be Joan of Arc. It's I'm going to be Joan of Arc and I want you all to follow me. And if you if you look at the kinds of things that have been posted the comments that have been posted on some of the news coverage. There are a lot of people that are saying yeah I'm behind you all the way current. So, did you get answers to the questions that you've listed from the bar. How do the students feel about it. Number one I would never disclose the contents of a classroom conversation that's not fair, but but beyond that we're going to defer it till later in the semester. And I hope we do get around to it and we'll know more, you know we'll see, but the interesting issue is as a political matter. Since the commandant of the of the Marine Corps put his foot down on this do what has to be done in order to send the message that this is intolerable in the United States Marine Corps. So does the president who is after all a commander in chief get to be the good guy and do the grand gesture and say no we're not going to we're not going to pursue this. It reminds me of a case that happened under President Kennedy. There came a time when the, the Kennedy administration had called up the reserves for something, and some enlisted man in Massachusetts said it, more or less publicly. This is the Kennedys again they're doing something for political reasons. It was a very hostile, very hostile comment and they be army reserve I think had started a prosecution of this guy and the question came up. At a press conference and President Kennedy was fabulous and press conferences and some reporters said well what about private Jones on Cape Cod you know it's mouthing off about about this call up and how it was all political and that this was right before Easter. President Kennedy said that he had spoken with the Secretary of the Army about this matter, and they had concluded that in keeping with the spirit of the holiday. There really wasn't a need to conduct a court martial. And that was. There are risks on both sides of it, you know, taking affirmative action, finding one of those various articles in the UCMJ and prosecuting at a court martial or even office hours is one way. And of course, you know that does suggest the possibility of modern whatever happens. The guy is trying to make himself a martyr by saying I don't want to pay I don't want the allowances. Just let me out of here, because I want to protest I'm protesting, I want everybody to protest what happened. And there was, you know, two videos we went through that. The first one was taken down already the second one is is worse. Then of course, if you don't do anything, this is the Marine Corps, the Marine Corps, it's all macho, you know the Marine Corps not taking any action at all that just opens it up to the Marines now feeling now feeling really badly that you know the macho went away that the Marine Corps isn't what it used to be. And that the Marine, a lot of Marines would say you know why don't you throw the book at him. So I mean I think this is very divisive in the Marine Corps, and I think one way or the other. There's a fair chance he'll be modern and the Republican Party, both representative was named Dan Crenshaw and Matt Gates have taken a position. And they've sent, they've retweeted this, these videos around around the entire country, the world. They are trying to exacerbate the martyrdom already. So I mean, you know, it's really a hard choice for the President, I think, to take and for that matter the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs, to find a way to achieve what President Kennedy achieved by calling on a holiday. It's this is a hard one, because both sides are risky. It is interesting though. I don't believe former President, what's his name. Trump, Trump has said anything about this but it but it is interesting because he's the person that made the deal with the Taliban. And, and, and now what you're seeing I don't want to drift off into politics that would be sort of mission creep here, but, you know, it would be awkward for President Trump to fault the incumbent president.  Anybody can second guess, you know, how things were handled tactically but in terms of the, the basic decision. I think that President, former President Trump is stopped to complain. Well, that wouldn't stop him. I mean, take it's a technical estopement wouldn't necessarily stop him. So my question to you we only have a couple minutes left Jane and I would like to get to this larger piece is how important is this case, this circumstance. The decisions now to be made by the Secretary of the Army, rather than the Secretary of Defense, and the Joint Chiefs and the President on how to deal with this fellow in this, in this context where martyrdom has already started. What do they have to do and why do they have to do it. How important is it to the Marine Corps to morale, you know, to good order and discipline in the United States military. How important is it. This is this a, you know, a turning point of some kind. It's certainly a data point. It's one of those incidents that those of us who have nothing better to do than to study military justice over the long haul. Remember, I mean, we will, we will remember this incident just as you remember various people who, you know, have hit the third rail one way or another in their military service whether it's General Billy Mitchell, or, or other people who have become famous in an unfortunate way let's say. I think this is a tremendously important thing and here's why. The United States Marine Corps is extremely proud organization and justifiably. It has a long history. It's, it's very conscious of that history. It has a brand. And really, that's really the proposition I don't use that word in a casual or dismissive way. The fact is it has a brand in which it has invested an enormous amount of energy and resources and lives and lives. The American knows from the halls of Montezuma. Ewo Jima. And so forth tarawa. These, these are hardwired into American culture, and to permit this to pass. This is an official condemnation of some public nature from the front office. I think would be intolerable for the Marine Corps. I'm not in the Marine Corps, but I know people who are. Certainly there are people in the Marine Corps who are have opinions as to the way cobble occurred and unfolded. That's okay. This is a democracy. But my sense is that people who have a deep investment, whether in the officer core or the staff NCOs the staff non commissioned officers or the junior Marines, they're all bound together in love for their force. They're all in love for the our core. And I think that is going to play a potent role in the decision making. So my, if I were a predictor. I would say the commandant of the Marine Corps of will take steps, whether it's face to face with this officer will be frog marched in and chewed out in a way that he will never forget and the world will be aware of. Whether it's more quiet. And then the question will be, will the president of the United States, save this officer's cookies. And, you know, in terms of reputation and my hunch is that he won't. We can't afford not to address it. And my last question to you permit me my last question it's the, it's the Charles Dickens ghost of Christmas future question. What happens if we do nothing. What happens to the Marine Corps, what happens to the military, what happens to the public and international perception of our military. I think that the damage would be incalculable recruiters will feel the pain. People loved ones of serving personnel will be aware of this. But it will take the entire military community down a notch down a peg in a way that I don't think will serve the public interest. Thank you gene gene find out an expert for decades and decades and military justice, a teacher of military justice at Yale law school and at NYU law school, my alma mater. Thank you so much for joining us today Jean. Thank you.


So what do people with antisocial personality disorder usually get for treatment, what in general do they usually get? Well, usually they don't get much treatment for this disorder which is the problem. Often it's a disorder that leads to exclusion from treatment. So this is a group that's very under-treated even though there's a vast amount of people with this disorder and also with the comibid drug and alcohol disorder. So it's a huge problem and this disorder is actually the most frequent disorder you see within personality disorder. So there's a huge request for treatment for this group. Normally they would get, of course there is attempts to treat them and they would probably get contingency management and some sorts of cognitive treatment, problem-solving treatment, but not very rarely treatment that really targets the disorder as such. So have you ever had to exclude anyone from receiving treatment? Well, our hope and our aim was to include them in treatment and not exclude them. So we wanted to shift the attitudes also among treatment providers to say, yes they are difficult, yes they get angry, yes they can be manipulating, but that's no reason to exclude them, that's because they have antisocial personality disorder. So let's see, can we talk with them about the disorder, can we help them identify it and can we help them maybe think about and if they want to change and make some changes in their lifestyle. So tell me about the impulse of lifestyle counselling program, what does it involve? Yeah, it involves six sessions, it's an outpatient program so it's quite short and it involves six sessions and it's called, I should say, we've been very inspired by Glenie Walters who's developed the lifestyle theory and the lifestyle change program which is for people in prisons but we've shortened it for the outpatient format, so it's individual six sessions and in these sessions you are psychoeducational so it's not about getting big insight, it's more about helping and supporting the patients in identifying problems related to antisocial behavior and then contemplating, considering does it make sense to change the behavior and then also support those who engage in change of behavior. So do you think you can really make a difference in the patient's life in just six sessions? Well gladly to say, our research shows that it does make a difference and also I think it's important to state that it's made a huge difference in the attitudes toward this group shifting from instead of being a diagnosis of exclusion, it's now a diagnosis of interest and we can work with them, it's quite simple, you can learn the program in a day and a half and then you can actually offer the patient something relevant. So of course it's not a great effect but this program was not meant to, of course you cannot reach a great effect in six sessions if you turn up to all six sessions but you can engage people and you can make them feel like there's an offer and that targets some problems that they experience in their lives without them being judged because if they feel like they're being judged and told to alter behavior then they won't show up for the sessions. So in that way I think we've developed a program that shifts attitudes among the treatment providers and the patients. So during the sessions do you ever talk about the patient's childhood and maybe what happened earlier on in life that could have triggered their antisocial personality disorder? Well the workbooks are not aimed at that. They're very aimed at now and here and what can help you now and here but of course the patients will have lots of explanations and reasons which also can be explained by childhood traumas or experiences and I'm sure that now I'm not giving the treatment but of course if it comes up you have to pay attention and pay respect for that and it might be helping identifying why they have this behavior now but the sessions are one hour and you need to keep focus on what you talk about so you cannot, the trigger is not to let the patients go out on a tangent and maybe spend half an hour talking about it. It could be helpful but it could also be a way of blaming others for the situation. So we have this, we've told the treatment providers always get back to the subject to the focus of the session and say we're here now, it's you who are here let's talk about what we can do, what you can do to help you now because otherwise we don't really help the patients either. Okay, well thank you for talking to me about that. You're very welcome.


Hey guys, this week in the rundown we're talking about applications for enlisted and reserve sailors to attend the Naval Academy and we have some fitness tips as we approach Cycle 2 of this year's PFA. The Naval Academy is looking for highly motivated enlisted sailors, reserve and active duty to apply for the graduating class of 2020. For admission, sailors must demonstrate outstanding leadership skills, a strong high school GPA and must have taken the SAT within the last two years. For more details and to see if you qualify, check out the all-NAV065-15 on FPC's website and to apply, visit www.usna.edu.emissions and click the banner on the homepage. So summer's coming to a close, so that means we're approaching Cycle 2 of this year's PFA. Hopefully, everyone out there is staying in shape as we prepare for the test. As you prepare for the PFA, here are a few tips. Get at least 20 minutes of exercise, three to six days a week at moderate to high intensity. Don't forget the importance of warming up and stretching prior to your workout to prevent injury. A great resource for all things Navy fitness is the Navy Physical Readiness program page on NPC under support and services. The program provides resources, tools and workout plans for you to do great on the next PRT. Also, use your command fitness leader as a resource for questions regarding the PRT and exercise routines. Well, that's all for this week. For any questions, send us a message at usnpeople at gmail.com. For the Chief of Naval Personnel, I'm MC2, LG Ubrellison. Thanks for watching.


use GoTooling in daily work. As you know, GoLang is, if you just do, okay, what is GoTooling? To sum up, GoTooling is a setup command line tool. Usually, we actually help you to increase your daily activities, productivities. Even though GoLang is a very new language, it has a huge collection of GoTooling. Actually, you can build your own using basic understanding of how you analyze understanding about the code structure.  It's actually in the GoLang.org.x.tools. Can you see it? Yes, can you see it? Yes. And actually, one of the tools that Steven used just now is a present. So it's very amazing that GoTooling actually supports every, it's like simple functions.  So in terms of GoTooling, there's basically three categories. One is the static analysis.  You have all the statistics, variables, names, pointers, and you can build profiling based on that.  You can trace and see it like a defense process. Escapes analysis, you want to see your flow, the flow of your program. For example, you have a main function, and you can see, you have a defense on smaller functions. You want to see how memories, garbage collectors actually have to allocate the memory on the heap or in the stack. So this is very useful. So I just like go to one of the static analysis too, GoGuru. So this one is, you can, okay, GoGuru is somehow you didn't, I mean you didn't aware of that happens, but actually if you use some popular ID, for example, VS code, and you try to find the usage of some functions, for example, I open VS code and I have a function named locked. I want to see which actually functions call or invoke this function. So actually I try to do, if I want to find all the reference, but actually this one is not GoGuru. So the way you can see how GoGuru is working is by using GoVeam. So let's do an example here. You can see it's a bit slow because VS code is actually using their own way to find the callers and the callers. Okay, so for example, I go to Veeam and here is the same folder. So I try to look at the same file. Okay, so I have a new context function here and I want to know what is the callers, I mean which live codes actually invoke these functions. So okay, I try to run the inbuilt tool by Veeam Go. Okay, so actually we can see that there's a static function calling from two fives. One is in the benchmark test. Another one is in actually only you can jump to the functions to see actually where is it calling these functions. So is that like every way in the GoGuru tree? I mean, can you just grab? You can grab, but actually we show you the usage in the functions comments on everything. Usually you want to know actually exactly where the functions call it and it's a function call. It's not like if you grab, it's just grab a string. You can grab again and for fun. Yes, I mean you can use, for example, so this one does the whole tree or something? Yes, so I mean it's linked up to a different package. Okay, if you want to find out more about Veeam Go, I will give you the link later. For, so basically GoGuru help you to find, to analyze your source code and find out about like, yeah, one of my favorite tool is, you can see implementations. So for example, I have the same file here. I can type go implementation. I'm sorry. Is this part of Go 1.9?  It actually is built like very long time ago. If you're interested in Go 1.9, I think it just released a few days ago and maybe it's a topic or another talk. All right, so I mean we can see like all the interface, which possibly this method or these functions implement. So like if we have all actually this error missing, possibly it actually can be an error in the different, for example, I have a 2.5 here in code and decode the code. So it's just like try to have me a better understanding about how these functions correlate to each other. Okay, back to presentations. Okay, so the next tool I want to introduce is Go Gerrit. So if you want to do like, I mean have you ever tried to do like some template gerritings in your daily work? For example, you have a struct and you would like to add more commands with it or you want to add muscle or unmushers functions to implement according to Jason's method. So actually Go Gerrit, we help you to do it automatically. Okay, let's have an example. Okay, I have a constant, actually it's named like different kind of food in Singapore. And I want to use stringer tools to add the string functions to this type. So I mean usually you just do like a switch case. Like if the food is equal to check it out, which means zero, then you just print out. So the code, okay, let me remove the output file. So here's a, so what do you do?  Then actually you find it as all the Go Gerrit comment out in your code and try to run the next argument, which is you can put like Protobuf Gerritor or use like Python Gerritor to convert from YAML to JSON for example. So after I run Go Gerrit, let's see the output file. Okay, so what you see actually is actually Gerrit code, which is not encouraged to edit because actually every time you modify your constant. And this function we do the optimization. For example, you look here or it's actually look a bit unfan, it's not really readable, but in terms of code efficiency, it's this way, it's the most automatic way and the best way to produce the string functions. And actually it can help you like you don't need to worry about or I need to add the switch case every time you are running. And since we're very helpful if you have a lot of struct and you want to generate like whether you have a, well, you have a lot of table and you want to implement that struct to define for storage layers. So it's what I'm, in my work actually, my team helped to create a script file and in the script file actually try to trigger the Go generate, which actually produce all the template file.  For example, you want to use, is this code you want to add? Okay, for example, you want to add a new functions to implement IO reader. So I mean, how do you do that? IO reader actually is a package in Go lang. So you can use a Go implement. What's your question? Sorry. I was wondering if you use VimGo or VS code normally? I use VS code normally. But just for illustrating some example, actually a lot of Go tooling already built in VimGo. So it's very convenient if you want to understand about Go tooling. So for example, I want to implement IO reader. Okay, to know more about Go Vim, you can go to this report. I mean, sir, for the, oh, yes, you can run help VimGo inside Vim to understand more about this library. So the next tool is I want to talk about Go test.  For Go test, it's very interesting if you want to see like package coverage. For example, you want to make sure that all your code is the test unit coverage must be like more than 80%. And you want to see like, I mean, how do you increase your test coverage daily? Okay, for example, let's do it. For example, I have a locks package. And I want to see if I want to just run Go test on a Caesar coverage, but I don't, I can see that it's actually cover 24%. But I don't know which function I want to to increase. So here's how we want to break down, which actually we run a cover profile and put the statistics in the Khan functions. Okay, so after you generate the counter out, then now you're using Go tool to cover the Khan out. So you can see like break down which functions and which function you need to add test. And cool thing is like you can do it in Go Vim as well. So for example, I want to in, I mean the log.go, I want to see which actually functions Go coverage. Because I immediately all know that actually my new contact functions is highlighted that means like the coverage is very low. This is just one example. And actually the whole thing here you can you can put in your alias or something. So it's really run a little faster. Okay, the next tool, P proof. Have you ever heard about these two? I mean maybe like if you have background in C++ or something you want to do profiling your program. So what P proof do is it help you to profiling memory and the CPU.  And you don't need to do anything. And you can organize your memory profile, CPU profile, go to team profiles by running it as a net HTTP. So I try to, for example, you can put it in your code like in your router, you just add debug people on the as well as the functions, your browser can access the endpoints. And actually you can see what's happening. And you can see both memory profile and CPU profiles. If you want to generate the output, then you use runtime P proof that you can see the, when you start the main program, the main.go, each of it you start your CPU profile. But when we, I have a defer here, it means that when you stop profiling, then you get the output. Okay, let's do an example. Okay, I have a theme. I have a log five here. If you notice, I'm using the log library of a code kit, which is actually a microservice tool. So now I want to run the benchmark. And I want to see like, okay, I have like two, I have different functions, different algorithms. I want to know that compare the two or different kind of like methods. How is it different? And how do I optimize my algorithm? So here's a five. You can see like on the benchmark test. So the benchmark actually you, the main function is just like we run a loop. And you call, you invoke the functions and go test bench. We determine the number of operations we'll be running. And if we measure the timing. So, okay, let's look at the test five. The test five here, I have a three, I have two benchmarks. The benchmark simple and the benchmark with context. So you can imagine that you're when you pass to the log, your log interface with a simple context or it was a simple, it says no context and maybe with context. So let's try to run it. And this time you want to generate the CPU memory profile and the CPU profile. Okay. So now you see in your, your local folder, there's three new files. Log, log test, CPU memory, CPU profile and the memory profile. Yeah, this one. So what you want to see is actually you want to analyze it. For example, you want to see the allocations, the memory allocations in each functions. So we can be using it using the go to, you know, you want to chase allocation space. Okay. So here's, I want to, to, to using your P-Probe tool to see what is the allocation space in the memory. So in the, once you are in the P-Probe mode, you actually see the breakdown. You can actually try to find out for them. I want to see what is the most like memory consuming operations. To visualize this, you actually, you can open, you can export the functions as a web, sorry, SVG5, but actually you can see it as a PNG5. So now actually P-Probe will generate the image of your memory profile. And you can see it actually is more visualized. Let's open it. Okay. So actually you can see the locs, memory files. And I mean, you can see which functions, which actually most consume the memory. So as, as you can see, like if you add context or something into your functions, actually it takes some of the, some parts of your memory. For example, this context.loc already occupy 45.59%. We want to dig more to our location space. Let me sit here. You can actually try to do, try to build your program, but you use GCFlex.  Go build GCFlex. Sorry. So what, what go build when you add the GCFlex, it means that which we try to illustrate your programs to see the, to do the escaping analysis. So that is a, it's like for you to want to dig down into your programs, especially like if you want to see whether your memory, that's why if, as you know, like if you want to, we have a heap, heap memory and a stack memory. So those things, if, if it and I look at it, then if we go to the heap, if you, you have like, for example, a predefined slice or, or mapped, actually if you know the, like the capacities, it's actually you put, rather put it in the stack. The stack is like you saving your, you know, the exact locations. Heap is like, you can dynamically allocate the memory as a runtime. Okay. Let's move on to the next two. Go manually. So, yeah, the GCFlex is, it's a basically detects memory leaks. Yes. You can actually detect. It's escape analysis.  I think I have an example here. Okay. Okay. For them, I have a fine names a little ago. I will, oh, sorry. Okay. I have a JWT package. I went to, to build the package. For them, if I go build anything, without anything, right, without any flag. Sorry. Yeah. Okay. I have a red limit package. And I, if I want to go build it just has to generate a binary file. So, but if you want to see the escaping analysis, then I will, I need to pass in the flag. Go build minus GCFlex. Okay. So, and actually I can see, like, the flow of the program from, I mean, the flow of the functions, it jump, it jump from different functions. And you can see all the leaks. And if you want to know where the, your memory is like, like, oh, yeah. So after you can see, like, oh, it's a line, like, 255. Thank you. Sorry. Okay. So it's, it's, it's how you do escape analysis. But I mean, it's very, like, it's quite a bit advanced. So maybe I need more time for leverage on this point. Okay. So, moving to the go made talent. I mean, this one is my, one's my favorite, my favorite too. Because you usually do to, to link your program to, like, check all the errors, to check all, like, do the static check. Go made talent is actually a collection of all those. It means that we run all those lintel check for you. So let me try to run this one. So for them, I have a, I have this package, this package going to, and I want to, I want to refactor it. So I mean, now, where do I start? So well, what I'm doing here is I run go metadata to, to using, to gather all the warnings from those lintel package. And I, I pass it to a comment actually try to get the most popular five problems in this package. Okay. So actually it tell me, like, there's some errors. Like, for them, this one is undeclared name. Yeah. So even if there's some, like, you can detect, help me to detect these functions. For them, I forget to add a comment to all, I mean, I have unused private variables or such things. So I mean, it's just one example. So every time I commit a code, actually I run go metadata first. So it's, I mean, how to improve my productivities. Okay. The last thing I just mentioned, actually you can build your own go-to. How to do it? This actually is, it's how you do the static analysis of your program. You inspect it using the go-passer tool.  And you use the link of all the functions. And each function is linked to different methods. And those actually symbolize for the nodes. It's kind of like an ASD tree.  And now you have a linking of different methods and programs. So what you do is like you use all the available tools that I just, what I just mentioned for the beginning. You use like go-printer, it's like another package to processes and output it. So eventually you actually, you can build your go-out tools. And the last step, actually, you just make it to be your, to run it as a go-in storage, make it a command line, put it in the go-pass, then actually you can invoke it anywhere. So this is all my presentation. It's just going to do a summary of what possibly you can use in your day, use go-to to do it to enhance your workflow. And most of the tools here, it's already integrated in GoVeam. So it's very useful ID to use, it's really ID to enhance your product activities. But I think for a personal preference, I still use VS code because it's more user-friendly. Okay. That's all. Do you have any questions? I was wondering if there were like native go-link tools for like generating the the JSON parser and we've got a JSON, like you've given a P to JSON to generate the struct. I know there are tools, but I was wondering if there was like a go-generate for that. There should be. It's a JSON, you want to add different text, right? Is that for example, you have a list, you have a different views? Like for example, this JSON will be like, for example, they have names and so on? Yeah, like tools to help coordinate JSON and structs. I know there's something existing, but I was wondering if it would be in the base. Okay. I think those tools are available just like when you produce a code. For example, you have a struct, like something like this. You should use, I mean, that's a JSON enum. It means that you you can add a tag to a JSON using the reflex because most of the tool here underlined using a reflex library to evaluate the type. You can add the JSONs. So the output here is like, the node here is deepened views in your struct. And when it passed to the ASD tree and it adds the JSON, usually you add the JSON. It's a curly back. I mean, it's a quote. Yeah. So it's a writing to the output. Yeah. I think if you are interested, you can set form JSON enum. Oh, yeah, this one. I was using the GoJerate tool to pass in the struct and to convert it to a JSON friendly. If you want to do more functionalities in the JSON text, maybe it's a Go tag already. It's like, I don't remember, but yeah, I think it's like you can use VSCode. I don't know. I mean, how VSCode do it, but actually you can able to add the extra few to your struct.  Any more questions? Okay. Without any questions, I hope you can learn something today. Use small go-to or build your own go-to in your daily work. I would like to recommend if you have time, you can go through all those available tools by Golang. I mean, this is very useful when you want to do a refactor or you will do to move your code or package to different locations or maybe you want to use to build your pythons.   Yeah, so that's it. Thank you.


Energy is a word that we keep using very frequently in our daily life, but what is the scientific meaning of this term? That's what we're going to find out in this video. So according to physics, energy is the capacity to do work. Now before we try and figure out what this statement means, let's quickly recall what work is. In physics, work is the force acting on an object multiplied by the displacement of their object. This means to do work, you need to push on something and make it move. So what is this statement saying? This statement is basically saying that anything that can do work has something called energy. Okay, so if you can do work, you have energy. That's the basic idea behind it. So anything that can push an object and make it move must have energy. All right, let's look at some examples. This lady can push on this cart and make it move. So she can do work on that cart. Therefore, she must have energy. So all living things can do work. So all living things must have energy, but can non-living things have energy? Let's find out. If I take a cricket ball and throw it at the stumps, then it can do work on the stumps, right? I mean the ball pushed on the stumps and it made it move. So the ball had energy. Let's take another example. If I were to drop a hammer onto a pin, then it can do work on that pin. It pushed on that pin and made it move. So the hammer also had energy. So what's common in both of these? Well, over here, before the ball hit the stumps, it was moving. So you see, moving ball has the capacity to do work. Therefore, it has energy. Similarly, over here, before hitting this nail, the hammer was moving. So moving hammer has the capacity to do work. It must have energy as well. And so can you see that any moving object must have energy? The faster it moves, the more energy it should have, right? Because it can do more work.  We can call this moving energy. But in physics, we give a more technical term. It's called the kinetic energy. And so energy of an object due to its motion is called kinetic energy. And some other examples will include wind. Wind is moving air. So that's kinetic energy. Even waves in water have kinetic energy because there also we have motion. Okay. But guess what? We can also have energy without motion. Let's take some examples of that. Suppose we take a spring and compress it. Now, if I keep a paper ball in front of it, and let go of my hand, you can imagine it can do work on that paper ball, right? Because it can push on that ball and it can make that ball move. That means this compressed spring has capacity to do work. It has energy. Notice that spring is not moving. Yet it has energy. Similarly, if you take a stretched rubber band, that should also have energy because even that can, you know, shoot a paper ball and do work on it. Okay. Now the question over here is, what does this energy depend on? For example, how can I increase the energy inside this spring? Well, you might know if I can compress it more, then it'll have more energy, right? Because it can now shoot this ball with much higher force doing more work on it. So compressing the spring has increased the energy. Similarly, if I stretch the rubber band more over here, it'll have more energy. So over here, what does the energy depend on? The energy depends on how much you compress or how much you are stretching this object. So in general, we can say over here, the energy depends on the configuration of the object. Basically, it means how you are arranging that object, how much you're stretching or compressing it.  If I take a ball and raise it to some height, and let's say I drop it, then gravity can do work on that ball, right? Because gravity can pull on it and make it move. Ooh, that means gravity itself must have energy in it. It's a little hard to think about it, right? Because we can't see gravity yet. It must have energy because it can do work. Now again, the question over here is, what does the energy of gravity depend on? You think about that? How can I increase the energy of the gravity over here? Well, I can just raise that ball higher, right? Because if I raise it higher and now I drop it from here, the force of gravity would be the same, but now it can displace more. That means gravity would do more work. Ooh, that means the energy of gravity has increased. So the energy of gravity depends on the height. Higher I go, more gravitational energy. So in general, we can say it depends on what? It depends on the height or we can say it depends on the position of this object, right? So over here, the energy depends on position. But again, to talk about the name of this energy, what should we call it? Can you think of something that's common in all three of this? What do you think is common over here? Think about it. All right, in all these cases, if I let go of my hand, the objects will gain kinetic energy. Think about it. If I let go of my hand over here, the ball will get shot like this. Here also, this ball will get shot like this. Here also, if I drop the ball, the ball will go down, increasing its kinetic energy. So it's as if in all the three cases, they are waiting to become kinetic, right? These energies are waiting to become kinetic. And that's why we call these energies potential energy. So the word potential is basically saying these energies are waiting to be kinetic. It's not a kinetic yet, but it's potential. It's waiting for it, okay? And what does potential energy depend on? Well, it can depend on the position of the object or it can depend upon the configuration of our objects, all right? So over here, we can say the energy in gravity is gravitational potential energy. Similarly, over here, we can say the energy is elastic potential energy, because the energy is coming due to elastic forces, right? Due to the elastic nature of the material, but they're all potential energies waiting to become kinetic. And there could be other kinds of energies as well. For example, we might know light itself is a form of energy, but does light do work? Can light push on things and make it move? Well, in our day-to-day life, we may not see that happening, but if you had a very powerful source of light, then it could happen. In fact, you know what? In future, we think that's one way of space travel. For example, the idea is we can have a spacecraft and just shoot a very, very powerful laser from the earth. And that, if it has enough energy, that that laser can start pushing it and, you know, make that spacecraft move, accelerating it. So, yeah, light does have energy. It can do work. It can push on things and make them move. And of course, there could be other kinds of energies as well, like heat energy, sound energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, and so on. And you might learn about them in the future. But once you do, you will see that they're actually a combination of kinetic and potential energies itself. And that's why kinetic and potential energies are super, super important. And lately, you might have heard of this, another thing called dark energy. This is something which nobody knows about. We don't even know if this exists or not. Nobody has seen it. People believe that this should happen because people think that that's what's causing the universe to expand. Definitely fun stuff to read about. But this is something that we have no idea about as of today. All right? So, let's quickly summarize what we learned in this video. Anything that can do work must have energy. And we mainly saw two kinds of energies, kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy, the word kinetic stands for motion. So, it's the energy due to moving things. Anything that is moving can do work. And so, it must have energy. Faster it moves, more kinetic energy it has. Potential energy is the energy that's waiting to become kinetic. That's one way to think about it. And what does it depend on? Potential energy depends on the position or the configuration. So, for example, if you look at the gravitational potential energy, that depends on the height of this object. For small heights, it can do less work. So, less potential energy. At higher heights, more potential energy because gravity can do more work. So, position. But we can also have configuration. One example of that could be springs or rubber bands. So, if you take a spring and you compress it a little bit, less potential energy. But if you compress it more, then you'll have more potential energy.


of 15 Bravo which is a combined arms aviation officer for the past week and a couple weeks before that we've been leading up to some key individual and collective training which is aerial gunnery. So part of that we do a ground familiarization before we get inside the aircraft with the M240 hotel on both a ground and an air configuration and then once we get in the aircraft you conduct individual tables both day and night which are four five and six and then you have platoon and collective tables where you fly with multiple aircraft which are six or sorry 70 and nine. It's important to train and certify any time inside the army to increase our tactical and technical proficiency right and part of that is doing doing your job in the most demanding mode right and so what we look for an aviation is multi-aircraft at night in generally low-alum conditions and a dynamic and complex environment so gunnery at night allows us to replicate that environment so we're ready to go fly fight and win. It's always big to see the team come together and win right it's good for team morale but also it just it gets the team closer together and allows us to coordinate better both between aircraft and out of the aircraft and it just increases our proficiency overall and then it allows me to recognize soldiers for for the work they do every day and it allows them to see the big stuff we do because the little stuff they do every day.


Hello, I am Dr. Bharath K. Kadadi, hand-in-risk surgeon at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore. With the advent of this pandemic, all of us have to get adjusted to the new normal in terms of social distancing, wear of the mask at all times, frequent washing of the hands and use of the hand sanitizers to prevent the spread of infection from person to person. A lot can be done with online consultation. We do consult the patient, but there is a limit on which you can preserve medicines you can advise, but ultimately for the permanent cure of the treatment, you might have to go in for a physical consultation and then look at the problems, do an investigation like X-ray, the CT scan, our MRI, our nerve condition studies, particularly in patients with hand and nerve injury problems and then go ahead with the treatment protocol. So, having said this, there is no need to fear about visiting the hospital because they have state-of-the-art facility in terms of taking care of the patients. They are segregated, though the COVID and non-COVID patients are entirely segregated. They are entering into exit points and completely different state-of-the-art operation data to conduct these surgeries at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore. So, to book an appointment, you can always visit the website and then book an appointment and then visit the doctor so that your waiting period is reduced and then you can plan your treatment well.


Hello, everyone. I'm DV National Commander, Butch Whitehead. VA recognizes and is responding to the issue of harassment and the need for greater respect for all veterans at their facilities. Veterans have the benefit of a richly diverse and uniquely bonded community. We must look out for one another just as we did in service. All veterans should receive health care in environments that attend to their dignity, safety, and privacy. VA is ours, yours and mine. We have a duty to change the culture that allows for inappropriate conduct to other veterans, VA employees, or guests. Too many men and women have reported experience in sexual harassment while at a VA facility. Sexual harassment can include catcalls, whistling, inappropriate remarks, or physical contact. This is simply unacceptable. The following video produced by the VA in support of National White Ribbon Campaign aims to eliminate sexual harassment, sexual assault, and domestic violence in VA health care, settings, and communities to promote a positive change in the culture. Sexual harassment must not be tolerated. We all play a part in putting a stop to it. Our actions and our words go a long way in making sure all veterans feel safe at VA facilities. Always remember, respect begins with each and every one of us.