Hi everyone, Joe for jaskiescasebreaks.com, old Joey Claus here coming at you with 2021 Bowman Inception Baseball. 16 box, pick your team number four doing all 16 boxes. There it is, mark that so no one's whatnot or Instagram doesn't steal that case from us. This is all for us, hopefully it's a good case. Better be, come on, case you'll do fine. So here on the 23rd, Inception Baseball on a Thursday, thanks everyone for spending a bit of your Thursday night with us. I appreciate it. All right, let's pop this baby open and hopefully we'll have some holiday cheer in this case for you. We want all holiday cheer, no Bah-hum-bugs.  We know this, but hopefully you'll be the lucky one. Thanks everybody, good luck. Way we go, two autograph cards per box. Sometimes we'll get three. Thanks, Dan. All right, this one has, this is a two autograph box. I'm gonna use this blank card right here to show you these cards first. You got Edward Cabrera, 275, Moreno Bishop, and Adele Amador, Adele Amador. Let's figure that one out. All right, and we've got Casey Martin for the Phillies, 190 out of 600. That will go to Travis. And then we've got Thad Ward for Boston, 93 out of 600. And that is for Rex and the Red Sox. Rex winning that spot in the filler with the extra spot that he won in the filler. Already on the board, Rex. Thanks, Dan, I'm sure mom will like it. Definitely mom music. This is a three auto box, nice, extra auto. Always take an extra auto. Jeff and Quero, Bleday, Freeman, Kevin Alcatara. We've got a one of one, Ivan Johnson. That's kind of cool. You see that super fractor pattern just kind of underneath the card? That is really sharp. One of one for the red Sean Maddock who won that spot, gets the one of one, Ivan Johnson. Ivan Drago Johnson, I must break you. All aboard the Big Head Express, woo woo. We got a Nick Bitsko for the Rays, 71 out of 600. That'll be for Bill and Tampa Bay. That's rough. Dan's like, man, I've been buying the reds and all the cases except for this one. Trey Cruz, that is. Not Terry Cruz, Trey Cruz. 56 out of 99 for the Tigers. That's gonna be for Patty and Detroit. It's a nice color there. I like that sheen that's on the card too. It's a good looking set. Ooh, a plate. I saw a plate. Another one of one coming up. One, two, two autos and a plate. The plate is a Red Sox, Jeter Downs. One of one Red Sox. And that goes to Rex. Rex, a one of one. It's a Christmas miracle. All aboard the Big Head Express, woo woo. We got Luciano, Jason Dominguez, Leon and Amaya. And we've got Dax Fulton, 276 out of 600 Marlins. That's for Brandon and the fish. Jared Kelly, White Sox, 38 out of 242. White Sox, Eric. I know, Rex is a lucky dog. He won an extra spot in the filler, which led him to win a spot in the break, this break, then gets randomized the Red Sox and then ends up with a train whistle. Yeah, it's been a little bit since Rex. Rex has been, all this money's been going to Christmas for some reason, not group breaks. So he gets in a little bit of luck there. There's Acosta, there's Christian Santana at a 25. Carol, Passen and Cuero. We've got a nice Pedro Pineda, 18 out of 25. Nice looking orange parallel for Chris and the A's. And we've got David Calabresi for the Halos. 434 out of 600. That's going to go to Nick and the Halos. That's an auto, auto, two autos. All right, we're going to all be marted in 99. Hendrick Henderson, Acosta and Pejiwan. We've got a Cole Henry for the Nationals, 11 out of 75. Chris Parent with the Nationals. Got a couple of Chris's in this break. And we've got a Shailen Polanco. He's supposed to be pretty good. 173 out of 200. Jorge with the Pirates on the board. Yeah, sure, Rex. Get greedy. Ask for a Blaze Jordan. Hits don't grow on trees. So if you feel like you're on a hot street, you know, keep it going. And Ryan will take any Indian. Two auto box. Pena, Cap again. Torkelson and Colomares. Next up is 12 out of 50. Angel Martinez. There you go. For the tribe. Cleveland Indians, now Guardians. Ryan Herald with the spot that he won. Got another Jared Kelly 31 out of 242. The Big Hit Garden out there, they do grow cases of like inception back there, the inception tree. But when we crack open the fruit, there's not gonna be enough pieces for everybody, Rex. That's how it goes. We bring you group breaks, farm to table. From the Big Hit Garden, right to you. Shipped on the Big Hit Express. Three auto box. We got Peji one again. Pomarez, Bush, and Martinez again. And we've got a Red Sox. That is Gilberto Jimenez. 520 out of 600. And we got a Jefferson, yeah, Jefferson Cuedo. Five out of 99 for the Brew Crew. Jorge. With the Brewers. The Brewers. The Brew Crew. Brewing it up. And back here is Hudson Head. Five out of 50. Primordial Prospect Autograph. I get a kick out of this one. He's in that primordial soup, hoping to evolve into a big leaguer. That is for the buckos. That's gonna go to Jorge as well. All right. Next up, we've got, after this box, we will be halfway through this full case break. The landscape-shaped autograph. Three autos in this box. Three auto box. Good luck. DeSean Knowles to 99. We've got Robinson, Moreno, and Bishop. And there is, for the twins, Gilberto Salastino. 457 out of 600. Minnesota, that's gonna be for David. We've got Jared Jones, Pittsburgh Pirates. 66 out of 75. Jones. It's Jorge, from in the Pirates. Belongs in a museum. Garrett Mitchell, 16 out of 99. Silver, ink, autograph. Another one for Jorge. 16, more autographs go at least. There may be some more bonus boxes here. Fingers crossed, good luck. Play to the whistle. Just two autos. There's Hedbert Perez to 99. Gorman, Priester. Austin Martin, and Nolan Jones. Austin Martin in his twins gear. We should go to David. For the raise, 24 out of 50. There's Pedro Martinez. Raise prospect Pedro Martinez. And we've got an AJ Vukovic for Arizona. 518 out of 600. That goes to Jeremy and the Snakes. Won that spot in the filler. Two, two autos. Toglia to 99. Pamaras, Bush, Martinez, and Robinson. We've got an Andy Rodriguez. 134 out of 600 for the Pirates. That'll be for Jorge. And Zach Vien. Nice, 42 out of 50 in that primordial suit. And that will be for Cunejico. Picked up the Rockies straight up. The auto box. Gunnar Henderson, Hendrick Henderson, and Acosta. And your three autos. We've got a Yankee. That's Antonio Gomez. 58 out of 99. That is for Ryan P. and the Bronx Bombers. Got a Ryan H and a Ryan P in this one. And we've got a Daniel Cabrera. 533 out of 600. That goes to Patty and the Tigers. And we got a Beck Way. Which way? The Beck Way. 366 out of 600. Another Yankee for Ryan P. Beck Way. Two auto box. And we've got a Francisco Alvarez for the Mets to 25. Mauricio Rushman and Walker. Antonio Gomez again. 308 out of 600. Ryan P with a spot that he won. He got randomized to the Yankees. 67, not 27. 67 at 75. Ezekiel Tovar for the Rockies. Kunahiko. The Rocks. Four box would go almost near the end. Keep those fingers crossed. Play to the whistle. Run through the tape, as they say. Got a landscape auto. Two autos in this box. Another silver signature coming up. All right, to 99, we got Alexander Vargas. We got Tristan Casas, Hernandez. It's a high leg kick for Mackenzie Gore and a Bryce Tourang. All right, we got a Robert Possum. Nice. His name is Robert Possum. 72 at 75. His name is Robert Possum. His name is Robert Possum. His name is Robert Possum. Chris Walker with the A's. And we've got a Leo Piguero. Two out of 99. Silver, ink, autograph for Jorge and the Pirates. Nice. Silver six. Silver six. It's bowman time at the Jaspies. Breaky break. Breaky break. Soon it will be big hit time. Two autos in this box. Coleman Aras. We've got Christian Hernandez at 75 for the Cubs. Hassel, Kelly, and Crow Armstrong. We've got Max Meyer at 25 out of 200 for Brandon and the Fish. And for the Royals, Eric Pena. 59 out of 200. Eric with Eric C with Casey. EC with Casey. Getting the EP. Two boxes go. Three auto box. Extra auto. Good luck. Torkelson, Luciano, Dominguez, Pedro Leon. Aceleci. One out of 99. Another one for EC and Casey. We have Nick Gonzalez for the Pirates. 189 out of 200. Hell of a break for the Pirate. Jorge, there you go. Another one. And for the Twins, we've got Missael Urbina. 114 out of 400. Or Maizele, maybe. Remember Oogeth Urbina? Twins for David. And the last box. Good luck. Two auto box. 27 out of 50. Corbin Carroll for Jeremy. We've got Amaya, Carroll again, Pauson and Cuero. And we've got Carson Tucker, Cleveland Indians. 79 out of 99. And that's for Ryan H and Cleveland. And for the Twins, we've got Emmanuel Rodriguez. 62 out of 200 for David and the Twinkies. There you go, ladies and gentlemen. Another solid Bowman inception break in the books. Let's do a quick little recap. Thanks for watching and breaking with us, boys and girls. I appreciate it. Couple silver signatures. And where's that? That one of one popped early, too. There's the plate. There's the one of one Ivan Johnson for the Reds. That was sharp. A couple nice hits there, too. Thanks, everybody. I'm Joe for jaskiescasebreaks.com. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. Happy holidays, and I'll see you next time for the next break.


Uh, great. All right. You see anyone I'm seeing? Yep. Yes, sir. Okay. Cool. So go ahead and, and I guess you can start it off by just letting me know where you're at with it, but then I can, I'm going to just give you a crash course and, and just try to make this much easier than, than what it looks like.  You know what I mean? But, but are you understanding the basics so far? I see. I mean, I just looked around, but I didn't want to actually do anything until I talk to you today. So I made a list of things that I want to get going on. Um, whatever, you know, you've obviously brought people through this process. I'm sure you're more efficient than what I would be doing. Yeah. But at the same time, if you have something very specific, let, let's focus on that. Like let's focus on that. We'll knock out each one, one at a time. Um, and then as I'm, as I'm guiding you through, I can, I can also, you know, share my two cents and try to make it even easier. Sure. So some of the big things I wanted to cover and, you know, like I said, I'm off all next week. So perfect. I just do a daily recurring appointment on your calendar. Yeah, bro. We could do it for sure. Awesome. But, um, so I wanted to, to talk to you again about, you know, we have the mosaic of website up and running on a WordPress. It's the three pages I showed you. Should we basically clone that and put it in here and blow away where we have existing. Yep, yes, yes, yes. And yes, for sure, for sure. Um, two reasons. Number one, it's super easy. And number two, it'd be better to have everything under one umbrella. Sure. So yeah, for sure, for sure. And, and should we start there? Should I maybe just help you get up a few pages that you'll be able to just turn around and clone? Yeah. So we can, we can create the pages in here first and not go live with them yet, right? Just, oh yeah, for sure. For sure. For sure. Yeah.  All it comes down to is just logging into wherever you got your domain through. Um, perfect, perfect, perfect. So it takes two seconds to integrate the domain. So yeah, speak to them first. And then whenever you get the green light, then we'll just integrate that domain over here. I'll help you do that. Um, super simple. Super simple. So do you want to clone the pages right now while we're talking? Yeah. Why don't, why don't you go ahead and, and pull up, pull up those WordPress pages. Let's just take a look at them again real quick. And then, and then we'll go into the page builder over here and try to find a template that, that resembles it. And if, even if we don't find the exact template, we can build it. Like we can build it. It's, it's super simple. So these images though aren't on this computer. Okay. You're sorry. Can I, did I share my screen with you or did I just share a cart trail with you? No, I see your, I see your golf page. Okay. Yeah. I see your screen. So yeah, here's your golf page right here. Okay. So this, um, the background obviously is an image and then that hand of the, of the holding the phone, that's, that's an image as well. So it just comes down to getting those images and then scroll down. So we got that middle section and then we got that green bar, um, that goes across the middle. We got more images and then we have a form request the demo. So that's simple, man. That's super, super simple. So let's look at a page real quick. So we'll just go by page by page. So let's leave this one up and then let's go, let's X out of this one. Um, and let's click on pages and let me, let me also, and I'm recording the call for you guys so you can always replay it. But, um, let me kind of tell you the order that I normally go in when it, when it comes to creating a page, um, because there's a specific order. So everything matches and so everything lines up. It's like a puzzle. We're going to just put together a puzzle and there's a few pieces to the puzzle. So what I normally do is I'll come in and I'll create the page first, meaning the landing page, whether it's a landing page or whether it's a page, like a homepage, whatever, if that page is the first initial page, that page comes first. Let's call it a home page. Let's call it a landing page, whatever, um, I'll create that page first. So that's number one, number one, number one is to create that, that first page first. And that's the page that the order form is going to go on. Right. So just like that other mosaic page, there's an order form on that page or request a demo form. Right. So that's a form. So step one would be to put together a page. Okay. And then once I have that page, I don't need to deck it out. I don't need to design it. I just need to have it up. So I'm going to show you how to, how to get it up and how to just put it in position. So when you're ready to come and design and edit, then you'll be there, but just having it up and putting it in place is step one is the most important that happens first, that landing page. And then what I'll do is I'll come over to the form. I'll come over to actually, no, I take that back. I'll take, I'll come to the thank you page. So, so wherever. So go back to the mosaic, the homepage, wherever that, when I fill out that form, that form, that demo, request a demo, when I fill out that form and I click that green buttons, submit request or send request, where do I go next? That's the thank you page. So you can call it a thank you page. You can call it a booking confirm page. You can call it a, the second page, whatever. Right. So when you fill out that form, you go to the next page. That's what in this example, I'm going to call it your, your, your, and see, here's the deal. Oh yeah. Oh yeah. We're going to fix all this. That's what you don't want. So what you don't want, I'm going to show you what you, what you don't want. You, what you don't want is to stay operating this way. When I, when you, when, when, when a lead fills out that, that form and they, and they click that green button, send request. They should be redirected to a second page. And the reason why that's so important is because as you go and start to run Facebook ads, Facebook is tracking this URL and Facebook's tracking the URL of the confirmation page. So when I click send request, I need to be redirected. We need to redirect that lead to a thank you for scheduling page or a confirmation page. And again, that's the second page. That's the confirmation page. That page has its own URL. Very important for Facebook advertising, very important for, for the metrics inside of Facebook advertising. So when they click that green button, they go to the confirmation page, we're able to give that URL to Facebook to categorize that as a lead. So that's why, that's why if you, if you guys do start to run paid ads, Facebook ads, Instagram ads, even YouTube ads, you need to be able to track that. We need to know how many leads are coming in. Now, now that you have Karcha and I would assume with whatever system you're operating as well, you know where that leads at. But in Karcha, you'll be able to track that lead. Obviously, they fill out the form. That lead is automatically in your Karcha system. But if it's coming through a Facebook ad, we got to be able to determine that as well. We got to be able to see that metric in the Facebook ad dashboard as well. And we also have to be able to create an audience around everyone who lands on that confirmation page because that's very specific. A person comes here, fills out the form, goes to the confirmation page. That is a lead, AKA a custom audience. So when you start to go run future ads, you're now going to be able to exclude everyone who landed on the confirmation page that they're already a lead. They've already scheduled a demo. They do not need to keep seeing your ads. So you're able to exclude them. I see this time and time again. What's that? That basically saves us money.  Are you kidding me?  And it doesn't annoy the audience because if I already requested a demo, why do I keep seeing your damn ads? Yeah, exactly. You know what I mean? So I see this time and time again where a form would look like this. And yeah, man, thank God we have Karcha now because that's super important for tracking and for just segmenting your list. They need to go to a confirmation page. So back to Karcha. So what I'm saying is step one is this first page. Let's call it the home page. Step two is the confirmation page. So let's let. So that's step two is the confirmation page. So go back to Karcha real quick. Click on that tab. Step two. And this is the this is the process that I go down no matter no matter what I'm trying to build. It's always going to be around a home page, a thank you page aka confirmation, thank you for scheduling your demo, whatever the hell you want to call that second page. And then the third step is creating the form. Those three basic steps apply for anything you're trying to do because it's all about getting somebody to a page to fill out a form. When they fill out the form, they click submit, they go, they must go to a second page for confirmation. So that's page number two. You do or don't like the way it is now where the form is on page one. No, no, I don't, I don't like it. And not that I don't like it. It's just it's not, that's not, that's not scalable, like at all. Like we're not going to be able to scale that at all. Like as far as knowing the metrics and, and knowing the analytics of how many leads are coming in, if we're running paid ads, if you're running paid ads, and even if you're not running paid ads, like you still want to be able to track that. You can still put your Facebook pixel on all your pages and at least leverage Facebook's ability to segment these different types of people, even if you're not even running ads.  That's a big no, no. So in this case with Cartra, what we're going to do is we're going to set up the homepage and then number two, we're going to set up the confirmation page and then number three, we're going to set up the form. So the form will be a whole separate page. That's, that's over there to the left, my forms. So each, each thing is, is its own asset. You'll have a, you'll have a page. Yeah. You see my forms to the left right there. So number one, the, the homepage, number two, the, the, the confirmation page and number three, the form that goes on the homepage. It's those three basic steps. So now that we're here in my pages, let's click that green, that green square, that blinking green button there page. And now we'll be able to go in to all these different templates and see which one, um, matches the best to what we're doing. And again, it's just the template. We're going to be able to change everything, but when it comes to that page, that homepage, you'll want to maybe take a look at, maybe go down, scroll down and let's take a look at, cause you got squeeze pages, thank you pages, you got all that, but I think, I think we'll want to take a look at, and we can look at all of them, but to save time, scroll down to, scroll down to personal branding. Let's see if we can play around. And I think it's a very, very bottom one, the very last one at the bottom. Let's see if we can see any of these templates and see if any of them resemble. And again, we can change, we can switch everything out. Um, but I think that, that, that one with the, with the red hoodie, take a look at that one, hit preview, click preview. And so as it goes down, we could start playing around with all these different sections and just turn it in and just, and just duplicate yours. Sure. Well, that one could be super simple to, to turn around. Um, and then you got other ones. I mean, it's all the same, right? We're just changing all the colors anyway. Yeah. Oh yeah, bro, you're in change everything. It's just, it's just having a cheat sheet, you know, at least a template, at least kind of visual visually shows us where everything goes and what to replace. All right. So I can play around with this over the weekend and try to pick out a template and yeah, I need to put all the images on one computer. Yeah, yeah, for sure. So just for, just for the example then, just so you can have some type of blueprint. Let's just, let's just get that, that red hoodie. Hit select and let's call this step one. This is going to be the homepage just for the sake of this example. Hit launch builder. So every time we come into and create a new page, this is the process. So we're going to name it, um, test home perfect. And then what we're also going to do as you start to build out a ton of pages, you may have different projects that you're working on. You may be having different, you know, businesses going on. So what you're going to want to start doing is getting the habit of putting everything in the category. So let's go ahead and click the blue link right below that. You'll see manage. Yeah, click on that one.  Perfect. And then click add and then you'll hit the drop down. Yeah, you'll hit the green one. I'm sorry, hit done. And then you'll click the drop down and then put it in that category. And then I just go no, no site in particular. So hit that one and just put no site that I don't even know why they have that. Like, I don't even, I don't even use that part, but just, you'll always put no site. Okay. And then we go into the builder. So you can always play around with this later, but, but let me kind of just show you what I, what I normally do. And this is, this is in the beginning, a tutorial, like as you click that blue button, it'll take you through each, I'm going to give you a huge crash course once we're in, but it just shows you everything to the left. Go ahead and hit start tutorial. And you'll have to just click next, next, next, next, next. But it's telling you, and I want you to go through this later because you'll learn each part of it later, but there's only a couple of them, like, like three of them that I ever really click on. But, but all of them are super important and, and, and powerful depending on what you're trying to do, but I'm going to keep it a super, I'm going to keep it as simple as possible. Um, go to, yeah, don't click, don't, yeah, there you go. Perfect. Okay. Cool. So as we come into a page for the very first time, there's a few things that I do right away before anything, before anything is I'll always click on settings to the left and I'll click on SEO parameters. The SEO parameters, that page title, that's the title in the tab. So just like you have that tab open on the side, home dash mosaic golf, that's the title. Okay. So I always want to name that title right away. Um, and so you can leave it test homepage, but just remember, as you move forward, always come in here and change that title first.  You know, so you can leave that there for now. And then the description down here, this only applies for the home page. It only applies really to tell you truth. It only applies for pages that you'll be sharing or that anybody could possibly share on social media. But this, so page description is just for this specific page, not for the website or anything else. Yes. It's only for this specific page, which is the home page, because it's really only the home page that you'll ever share on social media. Unless you have a blog or unless you have some other random page, then, then, then this will still apply. But this right here, this entire, you got, you got page meta description. You got page meta keywords. You got author, OG title, and then the description where you're at. And then you have the image, excuse me. Then you have new page or no, no image selected. You have that blue button right there. That is what shows up when you go and share something. Watch, let me show you, let me share my screen real quick. Come go to stop share because this is going to make, make all the sense in the world rather than me trying to explain it. Let me just show you. The reason why it's only necessary for a page that you're sharing on social media is because that's when you'll take the time to even fill out all that, to even care about all that. Normally, you wouldn't care about any of that, but changing the title of the tab. That's it. So if it's going to be a page that you'll ever share on social media, then you'll want to fill out the description, the meta tag, the title, all that stuff, because when you go and share that on social media, here's what it is. So this is one of my, actually, you know what? That link's not even, not even connected or is it? Let me see if it's connected still. Okay, it's still connected. Okay, cool. So look, as I go and share my link, that's what shows. So let me post it. So this is the image that I would have put in.  This is what a person would see on LinkedIn, on Twitter, on Facebook. So say that one more time. So this image is coming from where exactly? Again, that was go ahead and share your screen. That image is coming from, well, once we, once we set it all up, that's what we're, that's what you're in. You're in the settings. So that's where we would add the image, right? To that blue button. You know that and you would add an image. So it's nothing. That's actually on the page. I could die in a blue hoodie if for all I care.  Not this guy. Yep, exactly. Exactly. So go ahead and click on it, click on it. So you can upload your own, or you can even search and, and pull some stock images from Cartra.  Yeah, see, so, so again, when I go and share this Cartra link, this page, that image would show on social media. So again, I only do that for the homepage or maybe my landing page. Anything I'm going to share, I'm not sharing my confirmation page, right? Like my, thank you for scheduling. Like that page will never be shared.  But page that will, I want to come in here and fill out as much info as I can, because that's what people see on social media. So that's for the page that you're sharing, but no matter what, every page, it's always changing that title. So at the very, very top, it's always changing that title of the tab, the page title at the very top of this section here, SEO parameters. Yeah, so scroll back up, back up to the top right there. So that test homepage, that's what you'll always change. Okay, so, um, so let's, let's hit the arrow, the left arrow. Let's go back from SEO parameters. Yeah, go back. Now the second thing that I would do right away on a brand new page, is I would hit that tracking code and I would put in my Facebook pixel, even if I'm not running Facebook ads just yet. You still have an ads account, you still have a Facebook pixel. So you want to try to put that pixel on your pages, no matter what. Leverage Facebook and let Facebook start gathering this data for you, of people who are actually landing on, on, on your pages, you know, and that's all free. That's without you having to run ads. So right at the very, very bottom, I would go into my ads manager and I would copy my pixel and I would paste it in right there at the very, very bottom. Those are the two things I do right away on a brand new page. So I have to, first I have to go make a Facebook pixel account. Well, a Facebook ad account. Yeah. Facebook ad account and then in that ad account, you have a pixel. And then that gets loaded up into Katra and instead of having to type it in every single time, there's a place where I can just. Loads it up. No, what you'll do is you'll paste in the fix, the Facebook pixel is just a copy in and paste type of thing that you'll just copy a, a code that Facebook will give you and you'll paste it in right at the bottom. Oh, I thought you, I just heard you say there was a manager. Yeah. Yeah. The Facebook, your ads manager. So your Facebook ads manager is your Facebook ad account. Oh, that seems so. That's what you'll probably have to set up later on. Once you guys get that, get down that path. But you have a Facebook ad account and in that Facebook ad account, it's called your ad account. It's called your ads manager.  Into Facebook ad. Yeah. Tracking code. Yeah. And then Instagram. Same thing. That, that one pixel tracks for Instagram and tracks for Facebook. Because you're. It's the same. So for Facebook and Instagram. Yeah, because Facebook and Instagram are the same. So as you go and run Instagram ads, you're running them through Facebook. I gotcha. Okay. Yeah. So it's one piece of code and that one piece of code will start tracking who's clicking on your ads and who's actually landing on your page. Now who's clicking on your ad, but who's landing on your pages. And these three would be, well, like Google Analytics. If I cared that much. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. So that, and anytime you add anything in here, anytime you, anytime you, you change anything, always click that green button, always click apply or it won't save. Sure. Right at the bottom, always click that and then, and then you can get out of it. So, so that's what I check right away, coming into a brand new page. So go in, go in. Yeah. So SEO parameters, tracking code, I don't do the tag right here. I'll show you, I'll show you where to, where to add your tags and all that like that. So it's really on the left hand side as we came into the builder, there was that brief tutorial, all that was doing was explaining what all these things on the left do. So in my experience, the only ones to the left that I ever, ever, ever click on, ever, like 99.999% of the time is settings to do exactly what I'm doing. So I'm just going to go ahead and click on, click on, click on, click on 99% of the time is settings to do exactly what I just showed you to do. The SEO parameters and the tracking. I also click on, on the dam, I can't even read it.  So that one right there. So sections and components, that's it, man. So it's settings, sections and components.  So you can click on everything, which is what I recommend. Get to know what everything is and what everything does, but in the form of building pages and doing what the hell you guys need to do, you'll only be in those three. And once you do the settings, the settings is a one time thing. Change the page title, put your, put your Facebook pixel code. That's a one time thing. So it's 99.999% of the time it's sections and components. That's where everything's at. Yeah. So, so when you look at sections, you got all these, you got all these different features and all it is, watch, click on, click on features, for example, right there to the down features, click on features. All it's going to do is give you all these different templates. You click and drag it over. So click, drag it over and you'll either see a spot right there where it says drop your block, just like it did, or you'll, you'll, you'll drag something over and you'll see orange and green lines. Like let's do it again. So let's, let's hit back from block templates.  What else we got? Let's, let's go to, let's go to countdown clock. Let's go to, um, actually these are all sections are all dropped. Yeah. Sections are all dropped. It's the components. So, so that's what it's going to look like. When you're in the sections, you're going to click and you'll see, you'll see a section to drop it and you can drop it anywhere in the page, wherever it says that, but the components, that's where you'll see the green and orange line. So the very left, let's click on components and let's just see what's, what's in there and you'll have, you'll have all these different things. So for example, let's, let's look at list, click on, click on lists. And so if we wanted to drag one of these over, click, click any one of them, click, click, drag it over and you'll, and you should see the orange. And when it's orange, you cannot drop it. You got to, you got to hover over it until it's green. So if you hover over, the orange is just telling you where you can drop it. But what you have to do is line it up. So line it up until it turns green and then drop it. Bam, right there. So, so components, you'll see those orange and green lines. And then the, the sections, you'll just see drop your, drop your blog or drop your block. I think it says this isn't easy enough. Yeah, bro. So it's super easy and just, there's so many different features in sections and components. So later on when you have time, just go through every one of them and, and, and, and just start and have up your homepage, your, your existing one and just start matching it up. Perfect. And, and, and go back to the top real quick of the page. So X out of this part, block templates. You can X out of that one. Yeah. X out of the, okay. So let's scroll down a little bit where that red hoodie is at. That red hoodie, you got the red hoodie, which is one image. And then you have the microphone, which is the other, which is very similar to your, to your page, to your existing page. You have the cell phone in the hand and then you have the golfer in the back. That's what that is. So if you hover over the red hoodie, there's the slot for the image. That's where the hand and the cell phone would go. And then the image in the background, right there to the right, right where it says section four, the red box, right there to the right. Click on edit down, edit the pencil down, down, down, down, down, down, right there, edit. That's the image. So if you click on background image selected, the blue one, that's the image for the background. So right now it's that microphone and you can, you can search there. Or again, you can add your own and throw something in there. Yeah, throw that in there for the hell of it. And then hit apply. You always have to hit apply that green button. I gotcha. Yeah. So obviously that would need to be more to the left, but in fact, see if you can see if it goes to the left. Click on edit again. See if you can, if you can align, let's see if you can yet click on the pencil. Does it say, okay, so there's a parallax scroll. I was thinking we can, we can shoot it to the left, but I don't think you can. What is this move button here? Does this move the whole, this probably moves the whole section. You know what? I've never clicked on that to tell you the truth. Oh, yeah, this, this moves the whole thing. Okay. Yeah. Okay, cool.  And then another thing, one, and then up at the top, you can see desktop mode, tablet mode, mobile mode. So you can, you can move around and see what it looks like on different devices. And then, and then, and then the columns and components, right now you're in component mode, component mode is where you can simply hover over and it shows you exactly what, what is what. So hover over each paragraph right there. So that, that parts that if you click in, it takes you to that. If you click it, click in more, I think it would take you to the title. Yeah. Like how do I edit these words? Yeah. So it would be that T right there. And then you just edit. Then how do I, how do I edit? Oh, this is edit text here, but it's like here. Right there. Hit the T. Okay. Yeah. Hit the T. Yep. And then you can change those icons. Those are, those are icons. You can change those.  You can change the color. You can, and so that's component mode. Component mode allows you to, to click on each individual section or each individual, I guess section would be the word, not, not section because columns is more like sections. But when you're in component, you can, you can click around to each paragraph to each, to each line. But when you're in columns, columns shows you a different form. It shows you a different view. It shows you exactly like you can delete the entire that, that blue, that blue is the entire thing, or you can take away just the pink and the pink is that section right there. Bam. That's where that, that hoodie, that red hoodie was at and it was still, there was still a placeholder there for it until we took it out. Right. So, so you'll be normally working and navigating through components. Um, but, but every now and then if you have to, if you have to delete a huge section, then columns is kind of where you, where you want to be. And that's kind of what I use columns for. If I need to delete an entire section, I'll, I'll, I'll go into column mode and see exactly what that section is and then delete the whole thing. Um, and then also when you look at the entire page, everything is in, is in blocks. That's what that's mainly what, what, what makes up an actual page is, is, is different blocks and the blocks are horizontal. So for example, that right there, that's, that's a whole block and then up there at the top where the golfers at, that's a block. And, and the way you can tell is when that, when you see that red square pop up to the right. So when you have that red square pop up to the right, that is the block, the horizontal left to right, that's the block within this page. So if I wanted to delete that, then I can just delete it. I can hit that X to the right and I would delete that entire block. So that's why, like, if you want to add it, or if you want to delete it, it's all broken down into, into blocks from top to bottom, from left to right. Gotcha. Okay. So that's one block right there. So I can delete that, hit delete and boom, that whole section's gone. So that's why just playing around with this, like it wouldn't be hard at all to, to recreate your, your existing page. Gotcha. Okay, cool. So, so, so that's, that's the homepage. That's, that's step one. That's a homepage. That's the landing page, whatever the heck you want to call it, a home page in this case, um, and that's step one. So now let's, let's save. So here it's, and it's a, it's a three-click exit. Okay. It's a three-click exit.  Try not to ever do that. Always get out of the page. So it's a three-click exit, that green button at the top to the top right actions. We're going to save progress and go ahead and publish live. Like you don't have any links directing to it. So no one, no one in the world can even find it. So save progress, X out of that. And then go back to the actions, publish live. That's number two. And then number three, go to an X out of that. And then number three is return a dashboard. And I don't know why it's three clicks, man.  But and then also as you're in an exit, yeah, as you're working in and doing different things to the page, save progress every few minutes, I would for sure at least do that. Like save progress every so often. You don't have to publish live right away only on the way out and then return a dashboard. But try to save your, try to save, save progress. Okay, cool, often. So that's one page, that's step one. The second one would be the thank you page or the confirmation page. So hit the green button again. Now what we want to do is if the whole objective is to get people to fill out that form and click submit demo or submit request or whatever it was. There needs to be a page that they're taken to. So that could be a thank you page. It could be, it could be a video sales page. It could be, it could be damn near anything. I mean, but a thank you page or it could be the same damn page. Like you can clone the first page and just change it up a little bit. So you're saying instead of having the form here, you would just have request a demo as a button that takes you to another page that has the form on it. And then once you hit submit, it takes you to a third page. That's a thank you page. No, not, not even a third page, just a second page, like a second page. So when they fill out that form and they click the button, they just need to go to a second page. I got you. And that's a, that's a thank you for scheduling your demo or thank you for requesting your demo. Just a simple thing.  No, this can stay the way it is, just like this. It's only, all I'm saying is that when we click that green button, send, send request, we need to go to a second page. Oh, okay. So this is that second page. I got you.  Thank you for scheduling your demo or thank you for requesting your demo. Something simple. And all these, all these are already designed from like high level marketers. So very rarely do you even need to change much. Obviously your image, your colors, things like that. But as far as the layout of the template, most of them are already good to go, man. You don't need to add much to them or even delete much. Just kind of add your own taste to it, you know. Yeah, that makes sense. So, so figuring out what that thank you page is, that's step two. And then once you, once you get up that page, then you go and create the form. That form is the same one that you have. You can create that same form, that demo form. That would be step three is to recreate that form. But you, the reason why this is number three is because in order to configure the form, in order to, to, to, to complete the form, you need to direct that form to a thank you page. So when they fill out the form, where are they going? That's why setting up that thank you page as step two is the most important. Then I come here, number three, I set up the form and then I redirect it. When they fill it out, they're redirected to that. Thank you for scheduling page or thank you for requesting page or whatever. So, okay. So, so it's really those three, you know, steps are the most important right now.  Is I don't know, are you, are you, so you're, you're, you're taking request for demos. Is there, is there a difference in your line of work? If that person just simply scheduled the demo instead? No, that would be great. We can, you know, either fill out the form so that we have the, I would even put on the thank you page, you know, you know, here's a link. Feel free to schedule your own demo. Otherwise, somebody will be contacting you to schedule accordingly. Yeah, it could be, it could be that or, or when they, when they come to that home page, rather than just a simple form to request a demo, you could also, an option is to simply have your calendar there. Yeah. Click and schedule your best time. So I could, I could put that at the bottom right here. I could put a link in here that pulls up my calendar and then you submit request and do the whole thing. Yeah, dude. They're freaking demo is scheduled already. Yeah.  You know, so that's, that's a good option too, rather than requesting it, waiting to hear back, and then I got to schedule it. So this would be done after I do all the other things. Yes, your calendar. Yeah, set up your calendar. Um, and then also what you'll want is you'll want everything is about a thank you page, everything is about a confirmation page when it comes to filling out a form. So if I'm going to your homepage, I'm filling out a form. If I'm going to your calendar, I'm filling out a form because I got to go to your calendar, I got to choose Tuesday at 4pm. I got to put in my name and number. I'm filling out a form to schedule an appointment. And, and so when it comes to a form, just always keep in mind, there always has to be a success page. There always has to be a confirmation page. So if you go and schedule, if you go and set up a calendar, then keep in mind, there has to be a thank you for scheduling page. And then also there has to be a form. Okay. Okay. But how am I, how am I integrating a form and a scheduling in one thing to make it look like this? The, because all you're going to do is simply add your calendar to this. So rather than it looking exactly like this, it'll look like your calendar. So just, it'll just look like a count. You can, you can drag your calendar. Watch, let's go back to a page. Do you still have, you still have a page or did you delete them? I deleted it, but okay. So you're saying make a calendar and instead put that, request a demo with the calendar link here and I could still capture this information. Once they click. Yes, bro. Yeah, dude. That red, again, rather than it looking the aesthetics, go back to the other page. Rather than it looking like a form. That's my calendar.  And as you go and schedule Tuesday at 4pm, I'm asking for your first and last name. I'm asking for your email. I'm asking for your phone number. I'm asking for your country club. I'm asking for your title. I'm all, I'm also asking for questions and comments. As you're scheduling Tuesday at 4pm, you know, so, so. And the calendar is very simple too, as far as, as far as the user experience, like it's super simple, like it's a basic calendar that just they just fill it out and choose their time and date, you know, and you're still requesting the same information. All right, cool. Yeah, that makes more sense. Rather than a two step, it's just a one step because I kind of, the way I kind of look at that is it's a two step, right? I got to request it. I got to wait to hear back from you and then, and then, and then we schedule. Yeah. You know, just let me schedule now. All right. Well, I see we have about three minutes left. So I guess my homework, my first task will be to recreate the three pages in Cartra and include these changes that we just made. So it'll be four pages next time we talk. It'll actually be, you're right. It'll be, it'll be four pages and this call will be up tomorrow morning. Tomorrow morning, actually tomorrow at 11, 11am Eastern, I'll have this call up and if it's not on YouTube, I'll have it sent to all my, all my Cartra friends and you're on that email list now. So you'll get this video, but, but, but when it's all said and done, you got, you got, you got, yeah, you got four pages in two forms. Yeah. So, so the homepage, the thank you, the, actually, you know what? No, I take that back. Now it's three pages really. It's, it's the homepage. It's the thank you for scheduling page because I'm going to the homepage, I'm hitting your calendar at the bottom right away. I'm putting Tuesday at 4pm and then, and then I'm, and then I, and then I'm redirected to the thank you for scheduling page, which is page two. So, so it's really two pages. It's two pages and see we need to be redirected that they need to redirect to a thank you for scheduling page. Sure. So, so it's two pages and two forms, your homepage, your thank you for scheduling page and the form.  One form. Cause it's just the form for the calendar. Now we have the calendar on the page. It's just one form, two pages, one form, bro. Two pages, one form in the calendar. And then I'll add this as the third page. Oh yeah. Yeah. For sure. Those, those buttons are at the top of the other of that first page that we looked at, but there's a ton of different pages in there and just find, you know, the best that fits and just all this is copy and paste. Just bring it over. Yeah. Okay. Cool. Yeah, man. So again, bro, anytime dude, just schedule calls and we'll jump on 50 million of them. If we need to. All right. I will do this over the weekend and we'll talk on Tuesday. Sounds good, brother. Appreciate it, man. Have a great weekend. Enjoy it too. All right, bro. Thanks. Bye-bye.


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Excellent. Okay, won't move. The battery's dead? Oh no, that's why I'm going down. There it goes. I don't know what's going on there. Okay, no, you got two bars. Two bars, yeah, that's what I thought. Okay, cool. Boo, boo, boo, boo, photo bomb! That's the beginning of your video. I'm going to have you right on that one. There you go. You're good now. Just stand up straight. You're good to go. Can I put my hands like this? Yeah, you're good. You are absolutely great. So we sit down and lean back. That's it. No death grip. Don't come back to me. You're not permitted to come back into the room. Okay, but how about the handle? When do I take the handle? Now. Okay, now pull it down or up? Pull it up. Flip your grip. Flip it over, flip it over, flip it over, flip the handle over. Oh, flip the handle over. Now pull it toward me. There you go. Okay. Don't move your feet yet. Don't move my feet? Butt down to your heels. Okay. Easy. Work it back. Work it back. Don't move your feet. Don't move your feet. Don't move your feet. Don't move your feet. Keep going. Trust me. Okay.  See you're doing it. Okay. Perfect. All right. Thank you. Thank you. Thanks.


Hello friends and welcome to this tutorial on barium solos. Now this study and the study of barium is honestly long past the cell by date. However, we still do barium solos once in a while as well as barium enemas. Barium stomach deodorants as well as the follow-through examinations are almost extinct. However, on this examination and on this tutorial what I'm going to try to do is make you understand how we do the procedure. We'll try to understand the radioanatomy. We'll try to understand the pathologies and the images that we get while performing this study. I wish to thank and acknowledge Dr. Suresh Sabu, Dr. Rajesh Kamle, as well as Dr. Chandrasekhar Kinsley for providing some important images that made up this tutorial. Now usually patients come to us with symptoms of dysphagia which is difficulty in swallowing food. We always want to look for a stricture or some obstruction to the esophagus. This dysphagia might be a progressive one, a slowly progressive one that occurs over periods of weeks or months and sometimes may be due to solids first and then to liquids or sometimes it may be quite sudden. So we have to ask for this pertinent history before starting the investigation. Obviously, when the person is not eating, the patient will have weight loss and we also have to ask for history of hematomyces as well as any post-operative status. Now before we start the barium solo, you have to know a little bit of the anatomy of the esophagus which is a flattened muscular tube that extends from the lower border of the cricoid cartilage which is at C6 up to the cardiac orifice of the stomach which is at D11. There are three anatomical parts, cervical, dorsal and abdominal. Now barium solo is of course a study of the esophagus that starts from the oral cavity and goes up to the stomach. Sometimes the barium solo is replaced by the examination called the upper GI series in which we take pictures of the esophagus as well as that of the stomach which includes pictures of the stomach as well as the diurnal bulb and the C loop. But for practical purposes today's tutorial is going to be on barium solos. So when the patient comes usually it's an overnight fasting. There are two, three simple steps that we have to do before we start giving the patient large amounts of bolus and stata examination. First make the patient lie down and conduct a quick fluoroscopic check of the chest to look for signs of aspiration mnemonitis or any radioopic lesions that you might see in the chest.  So you can look at mortality disorders that can occur in the esophagus pictures of which I will be showing you later. Once the bolus is taken, you got to make the patient back again in erect position and start taking the images. So we evaluate the valioqually and the pyreform forza. We evaluate the dorsal part of the esophagus as well as the abdominal part of the esophagus by giving bolus and taking pictures in oblique positions. And the reason we take it in oblique positions is so that the esophagus column of barium goes off the spine. If you take it in AP view, you will have it superimposing on the spine. So a slight oblique which we can check on a fluoroscopic examination, confirm the position and then give the bolus. Now the images that we want of the esophagus are again in three phases. You want the single contrast phase with the full bolus of barium running through the esophagus. We want also a double contrast with air seen in the column so that you can look for mucosal irregularities as well as small erosions which will be missed on the single column barium examination. And thirdly, we also want to see the mucosal phase. There are three stripes that we see, vertical stripes that run down and we have to see this mucosal phase as well. So first, give a large bolus, make the patient swallow it and sometimes you ask them to take two, three mouthfuls of barium boluses quickly so that there's an air column that comes behind the single contrast barium column and hence you get a double contrast and once that air column disappears, the esophagus actually collapses and then you can get the mucosal interface or the three stripes of the esophagus. So before we examine the images of the barium swallow, we should know about the normal esophageal constrictions that occur while performing the barium swallow study. So there are three anterior indentations which come in front of the esophagus. The first is of the aortic arch and the next is of the left main bronchus and lastly the third one is of the left atrium. These are normal indentations and not to be confused with any extrinsic mass lesions. There is also the cricofaryngeal bar that occurs at the C6 level. This is a posterior indentation on the esophagus and that can come sometimes when there is some motility disorder related to the cricofaryngeus. Sometimes of course even a normal prominent cricofaryngeus can come as a slight indentation on the posterior part of the esophagus, the cervical esophagus and this is usually at C6 level. So these are the normal indentations or constrictions that come on the esophagus. These are normal variants. We then turn our attention to the cervical esophagus and then we want to see these few important structures. We look at the valuculae which are seen here. We see the lateral pharyngeal wall as well as the pyreform force. We take these pictures in both AP as well as lateral view and we try the puffed cheek technique or the modified valsalma maneuver so that the pharyngeal walls can get pushed out and we can see the mucosal lining very clearly. So this image is again of some motility disorders that we can see in the first image on the left. You can see tertiary contractions of the esophagus and this image is usually seen only in a lying down position. So that's the first picture we take on fluoroscopic examination where we make the patient lie down, give a thick bolus and then watch the peristalsis of the esophagus and if you get these tertiary contractions you can understand that these are motility disorders which you can see in patients who have neuro muscular disorders and sometimes even with the pseudo vulva or vulva palsy. Central image is of the cricofaryngeal muscle. You can see that posterior indentation shown by the green arrow with an indentation coming on the posterior aspect of the esophagus. Again you can see a slight motility disorder along the anterior part of the pharynx. And the third image is that of a Shatsky ring which is a thin smooth symmetrical mucosal ring which narrows the G junction just above a tiny sliding Hydesonia. And it's believed to occur due to G reflux disease. So these again are small indentation or motility findings that we can see on an esophageogram. So we start with the pathologies now and we can see here a cervical esophagus film both in the APN lateral view. And what we can see is a smooth out pouching that is coming out of the posterior part of the esophagus filled up with barium and extending inferiorly. This happens to be a zhankar diverticulum. Now the zhankar diverticulum is different from a chelion diverticulum and we are going to understand that a little shortly. So zhankar's diverticulum are actually pulsion diverticulum that occur through the chelion's dehiscence which is an area of congenital weakness in the region of the cricofaryngeal muscle. It begins actually just above the cricofaryngeal muscle is usually posterior and slightly to the left. This condition is associated with gastroesophageal reflux as well as hiatus hernia cannot be mistaken for a chelion jmesan diverticulum or pouch. The chelion diverticulum comes from the entrolateral wall of the proximal cervical esophagus and starts just below the level of the cricofaryngeal whereas the zhankar diverticulum actually starts just above the cricofaryngeal and extends inferiorly. Now we come to our next case and you can again see two small out pouchings on either side along the lateral aspect of the pharynx and these are known as lateral pharyngeal pouches or pharyngosomes. These are usually found in trumpet blowers and are asymptomatic. The actually protrusion of the mucosa of the pharynx through the thyroid membrane where laryngeal vessels pierce. They're usually bilateral and more often they're not asymptomatic. Now here is our next case and I've shown you two films. One is that of a chest PA view with again barium taken in the AP view and hence we need to see this better and take it in an oblique or almost true lateral view where you can actually see a large hiatus hernia which is occupying the retrocardiac space and you can see it filled with barium. This is sometimes also seen as a spot film given to you with an air fluid level seen in the retrocardiac space. Our next case and what you see is the lower esophagus with a very large dilated esophagus seen a characteristic deke-like tapering of the distal esophagus when the sphincter is closed. This is a classic case of achilles acardia. You must understand that this is a condition that comes usually between 30 and 50 years of age and is a motor disorder where there is actually a dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter. This causes incomplete relaxation and elevated resting pressure of the esophagus hence leading to build up of food and secretions in the esophagus. These patients can also present with aspiration pneumonitis. Now achilles acardia is often associated with other pharyngeal abnormalities such as cricofaryngeal dysfunction as well as Zenker's diverticulum. This condition must be separated from and differentiated from secondary achilles acardia. So what is secondary achilles acardia? Secondary achilles acardia is castrum of the gastricardium metastasis involving the G-junction which causes a radiological picture that simulates achilles acardia. Now secondary achilles acardia should be considered in older people especially if symptoms have come up in an acute fashion or if the tapered G-junction shows mucosal nodularity or a mass effect. Now here's another unusual or rare case. What you can see is a picture of cervical esophagus in fact there are three spots but if you look at the last one on the right very closely you can see almost a shelf like leucency at the level of the lower part of the cervical esophagus and this happens to be an esophageal web. If you can see very closely you can see a little spurt of barium that is running through the central part of the web that is the open part and sometimes webs may be seen only with large boluses and can be missed also sometimes on the barium solos so you have to look at the lateral views very carefully. Another question that is asked is that which syndrome is this condition associated with and the answer is plumber-bincent syndrome. It occurs in those patients with long-term chronic iron deficiency anemia. Now we saw the zincous diverticulum earlier in the cervical esophagus but there are two more types of diverticulum that you have to be aware of. One is this the epiphenic diverticulum which occurs just above the G-junction and there's another one which is seen at the mid-level usually around the carina and this is a traction diverticulum and usually traction diverticulum are associated with tuberculosis or lesions involving the pleura or the lung which can cause a pull on the esophagus and lead to this little diverticulum formation in the mid-esophagus. And now we come to strictures so you may see different types of strictures in the esophagus and they may come with smooth mucosa or they may come with mucosal irregularity. They may come with esophageal dilatation but sometimes if the growth of the cancer is very fast you may not get esophageal dilatation as much as you would get in a lesion that is slow growing which is you can see here a long segment stricture seen in the mid-esophagus with mild proximal dilatation it appears smooth but you cannot exclude a castoma and you will be advising an OGD scoping and here is another picture where in the first one you can see a polypoidal mass lesion in fact getting coated by the barium and the next one in the middle you can almost see a huge irregular deformity in the mid-esophagus not enough time for esophageal dilatation and in the third picture on the right you can see again a smooth almost like a rat tail appearance of the esophagus with gross esophageal dilatation with an air fluid level that is forming just above the stricture so the dilatation depends on the duration of the lesion if it's a very fast growing lesion there's not enough time for esophageal dilatation but if it's a slow growing lesion then you may have time for esophageal dilatation and that air fluid level that shown here now sometimes the lesion may be very subtle and if you look at this picture at first glance you may say it's almost normal but there is a very subtle mid-esophageal dilatation and if you look closely and I'm going to zoom this image you can see a mucosal irregularity along the posterior wall of the esophagus this turned out to be a very early carstoma of the esophagus on ogd scoping now corrosive ingestion is a common form of poisoning and it can damage any segment of the gi tract but especially the oropharynx the esophagus and the stomach and that is the lesser curvature of the stomach now this usually occurs because of accidental intake in kids and also suicidal intake in adults the roses are either acidic or alkaline and both have almost an equal impact on the gi tract where there it may not be mortality but they might be almost lifetime morbidity bizarre pictures are seen on examination of the esophagus with barium and it would depend on the timing of the study you may get a smooth concentric narrowing of the esophagus or a beaded appearance of the esophagus that can extend up to the stomach you also may get very tight strictures with gross dilatation and sometimes even tracheoesophageal fistulas if we take a quick look at what what we have seen on this tutorial you will get pictures like this of sliding hiatus hernia we can also see here a very tight stricture in the mid and lower third of the esophagus causing proximal esophageal dilatation and hold up of barium in the upper part of the esophagus if you see more pictures you can again see another stricture here a pretty tight one with proximal esophageal dilatation and again here subtle lesions are not to be missed that is the end of this tutorial i hope you have liked it and i hope this will help you in your exams and in reviewing barium swallows a little better thank you


Hello everyone. I'm Dr. Ergen. I'm an endocrinologist and a diabetologist. Today I'm answering the question, can you have diet soda with diabetes? Let's get started. Okay guys, so diet soda is something that a lot of people ask about and I will explain to you a few things and hopefully uncover some myths here. Now, there's no really clear kind of answer. If you ask me, hey, you know, I'm ready, you tell me stop the soda, I'll stop the soda. I'll be like, yeah, go ahead and stop the soda. This video is more like people who have been struggling with the soda, but if you're drinking soda like a canaday or something, a diet soda, it's okay. You know, I don't see any problem with it and I'll explain to you why soda is a problem, even if it is diet soda. So overall, if your sugars are running high because of a regular soda, definitely I would highly recommend to switch into diet soda, but that doesn't mean that this is a magic bullet and it will resolve all the problems. And here's why. The studies show that actually people who drink diet soda tend to have more diabetes and it's an association, not causation. So we don't think that diet soda causes diabetes, but we know that the people who drink diet soda or anything in that area, they tend to just eat unhealthy stuff as well. So let's say they'll have a diet soda with french fries, they'll have a diet soda with McDonald's burger or something like that. And you know, they think that they are saving calories by drinking diet soda, but they go ahead and eat something that's bad for them or they are overcompensating. They say, oh, I'm drinking diet. I can have a cookie or something. You know, then there's no point of doing that. So another problem with the diet sodas is that they have the sweet taste with encourages your brain to crave for sweets. So if you stop doing something after a few months, your body will stop craving for that food. So as a result, especially the sweetness, so your taste buds will change. But if you continue to remind your body, it's the same thing, just like an alcohol addiction or a smoking. If you continue to remind your body about that, then it's gonna be difficult to break that addiction. So even if you do diet soda, again, that sweet taste that you're used to will be reinforced. And you're going to crave more and more sweets. So even if you're switching to diet soda in the short term, it may help. But in the long term, you may compensate by eating more sweets as a result that may not be the best thing for you. Now what other harms associated with the diet soda? Well, it can actually in higher concentrations can increase your sodium consumption because there's sodium in there, which as you know, sodium can increase your blood pressure, can cause bone problems in the long term, etc. Now, when it comes to phosphorous content in that soda, that's another problem for your teeth and for your bones as well, because too much phosphorous will bind calcium and you're not going to be able to build the strong bones and teeth. Also, there are some other acids in that drinks. The acid definitely will degenerate the enamel on your teeth and too much acid is also detrimental for your bones as well. The bottom line is soda is not that horrible for you. If you're having one or two of them a day, if it's a diet, as long as you know, you're not over consuming, but actually not consuming anything and just going for water or in the worst case scenario, maybe some carbonated water that's not necessarily flavored or sweetened with non-caloric sweeteners. If you want to transition that way to the water, it will be your best bet. Last but not least is the cancer question. Does that cause cancer? The aspartame and some other artificial sweeteners that are used in the sodas tend to, people tend to think that that can cause cancer. Well, the studies have been repeatedly refused that hypothesis and there's really no evidence that these things necessarily cause cancer in rats in some of the artificial sweeteners did in a very, very high doses. But again, you can make anything toxic if you give high enough dose. So remember that. I mean, you can get water intoxication if drinking from too much water.  It's better to eliminate the soda totally and sweet beverages from your diet totally. But if you cannot, just try to cut it down to half a can or a can a day and they'll be the best thing for you. All right, guys, please leave a comment, like and share. We'll see you in the next video.


Pedro Dordach Santiago your complainer your negative your your naysayer in 2024 I'm not sparing anybody feelings And we're just gonna get down to nitty gritty and the truth must be told it's dk And I'm back with another video and this was long overdue It's been a long journey for this whole thing I'm gonna give you guys a whole breakdown of everything and make sure you smash the scrub and also give me a thumbs up Now I'm gonna give you guys a backstory on how we started with doing gig work in general now We first started off doing door dash then we start doing over eats and then we added a whole bunch of different apps So in the meantime in between time between all of this time, we've been doing gig work for about Two two years in a few months, right? One thing I have always noticed is people always come in my comments section Talking about Pedro Dordach Santiago. I've forgotten multiple messages about them some good and some bad Majority of them bad. I have a few I'm gonna tell you guys about right now We're gonna get down to business. I ain't cut look in 2024 I'm not sparing anybody feelings and we're just gonna get down to nitty gritty and the truth must be told So I'm here to do that. Y'all already know on this channel. I'm always trying pet always transparent And I'm always gonna keep it real and keep that still now This was two years ago. We got this coming right here. I Hope you're not a follower of Pedro No tip no trip attention grabber Lopez first. I want to say that's over there. I think his last name is Santiago I'm clear. I'm pretty sure that's his last name because that's what his name is his name is Pedro Dordach Santiago They put Lopez. I don't know why but He leading all he leading y'all astray you make more money than him Take care of your clients be yourself too many of dry words following him and he not making the bag Like everyone else.  That's they said that's they said I'm telling you everything that they said So that one was actually two years ago As of more recently ain't like recent recent but probably like a few months ago Somebody said best channel on YouTube not what Pedro said Laugh all out. Just kidding. Just kidding. That's they said and then last one is I got three of four Well, I'm gonna get all four. I got another one. We're the other one there. Let me find that joint. Okay. This is another one Now this was two years ago when I'm the first coming up. I wrote I mean I read the first coming I read this was a reply to that comment. So somebody said Cars and crib that guy Dordach Santiago is a drama queen. He creates women drama So people watch him and acts like he's an expert and gets angry at people his channel is just negative energy He's always pessimistic in every video. He's ever done He never has anything good to say about anything and then last but not least is this last one right here This one was just like two days ago when I say that I was slowing down on the channel I was gonna go compose through two to three times per day versus posting five times a week I mean two to three times per week versus posting five times a week Somebody said keep going and past scam artist Pedro Dordach, bro That don't quit. That's they say I'm telling you I'm look hey if kids in the room. I'll pause out my fault. So Let's go ahead and get into it I told you guys that most people have been coming about Pedro Dordach Santiago since we started YouTube and I want to say this first things first is Pedro a Scam artist. That's the first thing. He's even a scam artist The first thing I want to say is personally, I don't even know Pedro I don't know none about Pedro and honestly, I've seen this channel a few times over the years So I don't know if he's a scam artist. He's not that's up to you to judge But look if you don't like what Pedro does on his channel, why do you continue to go over there and watch his channel? Why do you continue to do that? You send her somebody saying somebody talking about Pedro complains too much.  It don't even make sense. That's the first thing now The next thing is is he the best gig tuber? Personally, I feel like if he says he's the best gig tuber to him Then he is if he thinks he is well, who am I to tell him that he's the best gig tuber? I think I'm the best. I think he nobody mess with me I think it's not even close But he should feel the same way also want to give a message out to the fellas out there Fellas, please please please because this makes you look bad Do not be in front of your girl Wining and complaining and moaning and groaning about another man and about what they doing what what they doing on their channel Please don't do that because it looks bad on you. Do not do that Now a lot of people have a lot of negative things some positive sub-negative to say about Pedro But guess what why you complain it mad and frustrating all that stuff.  That's the whole purpose of this video Y'all thought I was gonna come on here try to go go crazy on Pedro.  You so worried about what Pedro doing and what I'm doing what everybody else doing You need to worry about you yourself your family if you have kids your kids You know the things and your goals and achievements that you want to accomplish You need to worry about that stuff versus worried about Pedro again This is the reason why you're in a predicament you're in you want to worry about everybody else I hail all of the subscribers and fans and supporters and I have them accountable now I need to hold some youtubers accountable as well and it's so guess what Youtubers or people who want to be a youtuber do not let these comments and people talking Gas you up and send you off gas you up like a healing balloon Do not let them do it because some of these people they just out of pocket They're they're they're down on it look in life and they want to come on and gas you up and send you off And now they go over to one channel say something and then once you say some Somebody said this and then back and forth back he says he say so I'm gonna give you guys example of this What happened right so there was a comment I really looked hard for this comment, but I could not find it It was a comment on my channel and then it was a comment on my guy double them channel my guy marked the mentor So there was a person who said something to me about Telling all the people are about all the apps and all that stuff on my channel. So then I'm look I'm gonna sound a killer right one day. I'm gonna sound like this a minute ago I'm gonna sound a challenge. I'm you know, I'm getting myself together cuz I gotta go out here and get busy and get This money I'm listening you I'm listening my guy double them mark the mentor. This is a while ago I'm listening and then I hear them they talking talking talking like yeah, it's a guy. He marked like he from here He'd be running around him with the photo. He talked around he'd be yelling all that stuff So I'm thinking I'm awesome. He's talking about me. So I'm gonna do what looks like one piece of gas All right, so I go on the comment section I see somebody who's coming in on my videos also coming on his videos and The subject they was talking about was letting people know about the gig action all that stuff or helping people now mark Specifically said if you know about a app, you need to help people if he was him He would help people because he said that when I first got the Sprinter van the first video I did when we did that that run we did that run that freight run We went to go pick up that the mail myth will pick up the mail drop off the mail places, right? So what mark didn't know is that I specifically did not say the app in the video So I get all the comments so people say what's that? What's that? What's that? That's the reason why I did that so mark I guess he's seen that and people who had told him that I want to answer in comments So mark like yeah if he got some information, he should tell somebody the information Don't try to hoard the information Don't tell nobody stuff and then actual actual live you know what that is He was saying that no he shouldn't tell people so the person in the comment section went down and said yeah you talk about cars and Cribs me and him went back and forth and Yeah, I told him need to be giving out people apps and all this stuff He may be doing that that stupid and he's just went there and just said all this stuff And some of the stuff was it was reversed of what really happened Then guess what he come to my channel and say yeah, I was on and see see see this this reason why I'm gonna tell y'all Do not let them gas y'all up. He come to my channel and say this Yeah, I was watching this other YouTube chance. He put mark a name in it He put marketing I was watching this other YouTube channel And he said that you shouldn't be telling people to ask to moveable He then came to my channel and flip the whole thing And if I didn't hear what mark had really said I would have went off him and got gas up and said thoughts So now I'm before mark because there's a squire There's a person in the winch told him this and told me that like do not get caught up into that goofball stuff You got to be smart out here.  I'm saying to you I gotta message you Pedro Keep doing your thing no matter what anybody say do what you want to do with your channel How you want to do it if they don't want to get the information that you're giving Subscribe people do not watch it if you don't if you don't want to get the information Why are you wanting a complaint about it? Don't come to my channel.  I'm so busy worrying about what I got going on. I'm trying to retire my mom That's what I'm trying to do. I'm trying to retire my mom I'm trying to get tens of millions of dollars.  They weren't about what they doing They ain't got time to be worried about what it would Pedro doing what I'm doing what other people doing They keeping their head down. They make it a money and they moving on That's what I want to talk about. I'm getting tired. Look I Do not really care about what anybody else is doing you to focus on yourself If you do not focus on yourself, how are you gonna create wealth? How you gonna do that? Now I appreciate you tuning into the channel and watching this video if you do not take anything I've said from this video take this one thing with you Just worry about yourself. It's gonna get you way further in life You don't need to worry about me. You don't need to worry about Pedro You don't worry about all these other youtubers you need to worry about yourself take the information that we're providing you with and Use it to your advantage and grow and go. That's what I want to tell you guys take that from me Please just worry about yourself because I promise you if you start worrying about yourself And you know stay off Instagram and where the body if you stay in your own land to your own thing I promise you it's going to get greater later. That's what I want to tell you guys about this video I really appreciate all the love and support. I definitely had to make this video I should have been made to video, but it is what it is Make sure you guys lock in for the next video and put me on your big screen video I will see you guys on the next one we gonna be going before and you already know this DDK and I'm on my way


What shoe are you looking forward to in 2023? I'm personally looking forward to the White Cement 3s. Classic. What shoe are you looking forward to releasing in 2023? The 85 Retro is the black and white high. Super fire. That's going to be a nice one. What shoe are you looking forward to dropping in 2023? The only shoe that I really care about so far, White Cement Jordan 3s. I respect. Classic.


When you bring magnets near a compass, the needle turns. Big deal. But remember, current carrying loops also behave like tiny magnetic needles, meaning they can also turn in the presence of magnetic fields. And we can use this concept to build stuff like galvanometers or motors which run on electricity. But to do any of that, we need to know how much turning force or how much torque acts on this current carrying loop. And that's basically what we want to explore in this video. All right. So the torque acting on a current loop is given by this expression. Tau is the torque, m is the magnetic dipole moment which I'll get to in a second, and b is the strength of the external field. So what exactly is this dipole moment? Well, we've talked about that in a previous video but just to quickly recap, any current carrying loop behaves like a tiny magnet. And the strength of that magnet depends on various things like the area, the current, and the number of loops. That strength is what we call the magnetic dipole moment. More the dipole moment, stronger the magnet, this coil is behaving like. And we've already seen that this is a vector quantity and the direction is given by our right hand thumb rule. So you take your right hand and you clasp such that the four fingers represent the direction of the current, then the thumb gives you the direction of the magnetic moment. Now if this is not super clear to you or you need a refresher, no worries. You can go back and check out our video on magnetic dipoles and moments. But anyways, let's get back to our equation. What is our equation trying to tell us? Let's first look at the magnitude of that torque. Then worry about the direction of that torque. So the magnitude says, if you look at the magnitude, the magnitude of tau would be equal to magnitude of M times B times, for a cross product, there's a sign. So there'll be times sine of the angle between M and B. So if we call that angle theta, it'll be sine of the angle between them. So this is saying that if you have more magnetic moment, you'll get more torque. Does that make sense? Well, yeah. If you have stronger current, if it behaves like a stronger magnet, you will expect more torque acting on it. On the other hand, if it behaves like a weaker magnet, less torque. If there is no magnet at all, obviously it will not be affected by the magnetic field, so torque would be zero. So that makes sense. The equation is also saying that the torque would increase with the strength of the external field that we apply. That also makes sense, right? If you apply a very weak field, there'll be a very weak turning force. A strong field would provide a strong turning force. And if you don't provide any field at all, it'll not turn at all. So that also makes sense that the torque depends upon the magnetic field. Finally, it says that the torque also depends upon the sine of the angle between the two. What does that mean? Well, let's look at it. In this particular case, theta, the angle between M vector and B vector, is 90 degrees. So the equation is saying that the torque is maximum. And now it says that in this position, because of the torque, our coil is going to turn. And because it says M cross B, it is saying that M is going to turn towards B. So the torque will act this way. And notice, as the coil turns, the angle between M and B decreases. Can you see that? And as the angle decreases, sine theta decreases, which means the torque is reducing. Reducing torque becomes smaller and smaller and smaller and smaller and smaller and smaller. And when it gets aligned over here, theta becomes zero. The torque would be zero. So once in this position, there'll be no longer a torque acting on it. And if you think about it, that kind of makes sense. That's exactly what we saw in the intro. We saw that when the needle was not aligned with the magnetic field, there was a torque. But once the needle gets aligned, it stays there, meaning the torque becomes zero. So you see what the field is trying to do? The field's job is to align the magnetic moment or to align the magnet in the direction of the field. That's why when it's completely aligned, the torque becomes zero. And when it is at perpendicular, when it is perpendicular, that's when the torque becomes maximum because it is the exact opposite of being aligned, perpendicular. So the field hits it and puts a maximum torque. So here's what we saw. When we have 90 degrees between M and B, the torque is maximum. And when the M is aligned with B, zero degrees, the torque also becomes zero. Now be careful over here. You might think, hey, wait a second. In this case, why are we saying it's zero degrees? The plane of the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field, right? Well, yeah, but remember the angle is not between the plane and the field. The angle is between the M vector and the field vector. Got it? So that's where I used to always get confused, especially in numericals. So remember, this is the angle between the M vector and the B vector, not the plane and the B vector. And to give you some intuition behind this, let me give you a familiar example. Consider a pendulum.  Now in this position, you can kind of see that gravity is going to put a torque on it in this direction and tries to turn it over here. But as this ruler turns, let's turn this ruler, as this ruler turns, you can know, you know in your bone that now the torque starts decreasing, decreasing, decreasing. And eventually, when it's aligned in this position, that's when the torque is zero. Exactly same thing happening over here as well. Gravity wants to align the ruler in its direction. And that's why in this case, we have the maximum torque, 90 degrees. And when it's aligned, we get zero torque. The field is trying to align the ruler. Here, the field is trying to align the M vector. That's why it's putting the torque. Okay, what if the angle is more than 90 degrees? In this position, what do you think happens to the torque? Will it be more than when it was perpendicular or less? And can you imagine what will happen if we are to turn it this way and keep it in this direction? Go ahead. Why don't you pause the video and think a little bit about what happens in those cases? Alright, if you're given this a shot, let's see. If the angle becomes more than 90 degrees, again, sign value will start reducing because sign has the maximum value at 90. Sign 90 is one. Right? So, above 90 degrees, again, the torque starts reducing, reducing, reducing, reducing. And in this position, the angle between B and M is 180 degrees, and sign 180 is also zero. So, even in this position, the torque is zero. So, even at 180 degrees, the torque becomes zero. But can you feel the difference between these two cases? In both these cases, torque is zero, but there's some conceptual fundamental difference between these two positions. Again, I want you to pause the video and think a little bit about this. Maybe you can use the ruler example and see if you can figure out what difference you find. Alright, if you think in terms of the ruler, this is exactly like trying to put a ruler and balancing it this way. Even in this situation, the torque on the ruler would be zero. If you can exactly balance it, it would be zero. But you can feel in your bones the difference between these two, right? This is a very stable position.  This is a very stable equilibrium position, we would like to say.  The torque now, that equilibrium position is lost and the torque will turn it all the way to the stable position. And that's why even though this is an equilibrium, we call this as unstable equilibrium. You disturb it a little bit and it's gone. And that's why this gives you that unsettling feeling, right? Because this is a very delicate balance. You disturb it and it's gone. Something very similar is going to happen over here as well. This is an unstable equilibrium position. Meaning, if we were to disturb this even a little bit, then the torque will put it in this position, the stable position. So the big difference is even though the torque is zero in both these cases and they are in equilibrium, this is an unstable equilibrium and this is a stable equilibrium. And finally, I want you to think about energies associated with these two equilibrium positions. Can you pause the video again one last time and think about which of these two positions would have a higher potential energies? And again, the ruler might help you. So pause the video and think about which of them has a higher potential energy. Alright, you might know already that when it comes to gravity, more height means more potential energy. Since the ruler over here is higher than over here, there must be more potential energy over here and there must be less potential energy over here. So you see in the unstable equilibrium state, the objects tend to have higher potential energy. And what is nature trying to do? Nature is trying to put a torque and reduce the potential energy and get it to stability. It's that potential energy which gets converted to kinetic energy or rotation at least in this case and maybe eventually it'll get dissipated as heat. And the same thing applies here as well. When the magnetic moment is in the opposite direction of the field vector, we have at the maximum energy. This has a very high potential energy and nature hates that. And so when you disturb this equilibrium position, then the nature puts a torque on it and goes from unstable equilibrium state to the lowest energy stable equilibrium state. And with this knowledge of torque, we can go ahead and build stuff like kilometers or motors and not just that, they're also applicable in other areas as well. For example, did you know that the same concept is used in MRI scan machines? That's right, state-of-the-art MRI machines also use the same principle without getting into the details. But the whole idea is our body contains a lot of protons from the hydrogen atoms that spin on its own axis, producing a magnetic moment. And the MRI machine produces an external magnetic field because of which there's a torque acting on the proton which turns it into the equilibrium state. And then based on how much energy is required to turn it back into an unequilibrium state and how much energy it releases when it flips back to the equilibrium state, doing all that calculation, one can figure out or one can actually image your entire body just by using the same principle. I mean, yes, things are complicated, but it's the same principle. You should definitely read about it. Amazing, right? So long story short, current carrying loops behave like magnetic dipoles. And when they are kept in an external field, there's a torque that acts on them. And the torque basically tries to align the magnetic moment along the magnetic field, which is why when they are perpendicular, you get the maximum torque. And when it's aligned at zero degree Celsius, you get the minimum torque, stable state, lowest energy. And when we are anti-aligned or anti-parallel, again, you get zero torque, but that's the highly unstable equilibrium state.