Welcome to dealing with materials data, we are looking at collection analysis and interpretation of data from material science and engineering, we are in the third module probability distributions using R and in this module we have discussed several discrete probability distributions and we have taken one practical example or case study for the importance of these distributions where they occurred and which is the atom probe technique. And we are also using this as an example of error analysis because our aim is first to understand the process that takes place in atom probe and then find out the right statistics and knowing the information on the statistics in terms of variances, what can we say about the composition determination of the sample and its error based on the measurements that we make in the atom probe experiment. So that is the question that we are trying to answer and so in this session we are going to do the error analysis. So in the previous two sessions we showed that the selection process and detection process have negative binomial and hyper geometric distributions and knowing that those distributions then it is easy to say what is the expected value and what is the variance so that is what we had done. And in this we are going to put together all the analysis and we are going to talk about the error analysis which is a follow-up on something that we had done earlier in the descriptive statistics session. So we did talk about error propagation and how to do analysis and so on and so forth. So we will continue in this session now to look at error propagation in the atom probe experiment. Just to remind we have a specimen and it has a proportion P of A atoms and we have probed a volume and we have pulled out M atoms from a volume V out of which J of them are A atoms and so the proportion is P of A atoms and these M are expected to fall on the detector out of which N are detected and in the detected atoms I of them are A atoms and the proportion happens to be P naught. And so there is a selection process and there is a detection process and in these two processes you get errors and you get the total error or total uncertainty in the quantity that you are trying to determine by adding up these errors. How do you add is the crucial question and that is what we are going to discuss. So P0 if we say that is the composition in the specimen P. So suppose we say that let us use this P naught to measure the composition of the specimen which is P. Now given the estimated value of P naught what is the error in P? So because remember this P naught is connected to this P through two steps. So there is a error at every stage so you have to take that into account. So concentration from atom probe is only an estimation. It is an estimate because from detected atoms we are trying to say something about the composition of the specimen but this detection is based on two sequential samplings. It is not single sampling. We are not just pulling out atoms and finding out what is a fraction. We pull out some atoms out of which only a fraction is detected. So there is a selection process and there is a detection process. Like we discussed earlier selection is choosing M random atoms from the sample area. And the sample area is assumed to consist of infinite number of atoms. In other words the M atoms that we pull out is very small compared to the total number of atoms in the sample area. And the assumption is that probed volume is representative of the sample. Again if this is not so we will get wrong results if you do the analysis. But we are assuming that the probed volume is representative of the sample. So whatever results we can get we can say is actually the composition of the sample or reflects the composition or it estimates the composition of the sample. The probability of getting A is the same in all trials. So it is a Bernoulli trial. So we are pulling out random atoms from the given infinite atoms that are there. And because the alloy is a random solid solution the probability of picking an A atom will depend on its composition. It is directly proportional to its composition. And so it is a Bernoulli trial. So it is a binomial. So this we have already seen that it happens to be a negative binomial but it is a binomial. Now the detection is done with an efficiency Q. But the detection process is sampling without replacement from a finite population M. And so out of M each trial leads to different probability for getting A because we are having a finite population. Because of which this distribution again it is based on a Bernoulli it is detected or not detected and so on except that it is sampling without replacement from a finite population. So it happens to be hypergeometric. So we have binomial, we have hypergeometric and we know the variance in this case we derived it in one of the earlier sessions. We know what is the variance in this we have derived in the previous session. So classical error analysis is to calculate uncertainty in each case that is the variance in each case and add them up. This was what was done and the variance was reported to be p0 into 1 minus p0 by n. But there is a problem because like we discussed in the error analysis sessions you cannot add the errors unless you assume that the processes are independent. And we can clearly see that in this case the processes are not independent because you have to select atoms only from the selected atoms you are going to make the detection. So the detection is conditional on selection. So you cannot assume that these two are independent and so it is wrong to do this kind of classical error analysis where uncertainties are just added. From Danov's paper you understand that this was what was done before they wrote their paper and tried to correct this. They said that look this is not independent process so it is wrong to add them. So let us do the proper analysis and what is the proper analysis because the errors are not the processes are not independent the addition of errors is not correct ours is a sequential process. So we should look at what happens to error. See selection of probed volume is a sequence of Bernoulli trial so it is a binomial distribution and it goes as binomial with some probability. So the variance for this process is p into 1 minus p by m. Now detection process is hypergeometric so you can show that the variance for detection process is p into 1 minus p into 1 minus q by n. So we know the two variances what we should if the selection of probed volume and the detection process are independent variance in the final result is sum of two variances and so we can just add them up and if you add them up approximately you can show it to be p0 into 1 minus p0 by n and but because this is not correct what should we do. So because they are sequential and not independent we have to establish a distribution law D for IA atoms to be detected. So we have n atoms which are detected out of which I of them are of type A. We have to find out what is the distribution law D for IA atoms to be detected and calculate the variance based on that. If this random variable m results in the realization m then the I is basically a hypergeometric function but we know that m is a variable so it can change. So we want to sum this probability distribution over m and so we will get something which is only a function of J and n if you do the summing. This is the definition of marginal distribution we discussed when we started these sessions on probability distribution. So if you have a joint probability distribution you can sum over one of the variables and what you get is a marginal distribution. So that is the idea that is being used here. So you sum and you get D and D you get in terms of J and n and you can show that this goes as binomial. Because it goes as binomial and it goes as binomial with n and p as the parameters because it goes as binomial with n and p as parameters you can show that the variance is p0 into 1 minus p0 by n. This is what I said about the surprising result at the end after doing all the analysis. So here is a process where we assume that they are independent and we just added and approximately we got this result and here is a process where we have done the actual analysis, the correct analysis assuming that they are sequential and they are not independent. So do the marginal distribution and get the variance for the marginal distribution we get the same result. So even though the classical error analysis was wrong, the result was not wrong which means that Dano's paper shows the right analysis but it does not rule out the conclusions that were drawn from the previous studies. So that is the surprising thing that you do all this detailed analysis and you find that accidentally you happen to have the same variance which also tells you that sometimes you might measure some variance and that might be a right variance but you might be having a wrong understanding of things so which is a little bit problematic. So that is the first conclusion you can get right results for wrong reasons. So you have to be careful, you have to keep analyzing your logic, your way of thinking and your analysis but and it is important to follow statistical arguments logically if you do not do, if you just do a recipe kind of thing without understanding exactly what is what you might do wrong analysis. And this is also a nice case study to understand how we have to understand the physical processes and translate them into statistical or mathematical argument. So which is a infinite sample, which is a finite sample, which is sampling without replacement and so on and so forth. So there are at every stage you have to understand the actual process that happens in the experiment. Then we have to find out what is the right statistics to describe that process and it so happens that convolution of normal which is a selection process and hypergeometric which is a detection process is a binomial. Why is the selection process normal? Because we are going to just pull out some M atoms from the sample, we are going to pull them out randomly. So any deviation you would find is only because of noise or thermal fluctuations and we are going to learn about this distribution called the normal distribution which is a continuous distribution, it is very very important. One of the reasons why it is very important is also the fact that random errors typically lead to normal distribution. So that is why the selection process was normal and the detection was a hypergeometric and so the convolution of these two normal plus hypergeometric happens to be binomial and that is why we got the binomial as the solution. So I once again strongly recommend reading the papers by Dano et al and it is very nicely written and very logically explained. It will give you a good idea about this process of atom probe. It will also give you a flavor for how these statistical distributions are important in material science and engineering and finally it will also tell you how to mix the different components that we have. We did error analysis and we are doing probability distribution but real life problems do not come labeled as probability distribution problem or error analysis problem. It comes as a mixture and in fact it is in this case coming as a mixture of some normal distribution and hypergeometric distribution. So it is two different distributions, one continuous and one discrete and actual process that you do happens to be a combination of these two out of which then you have to do the error analysis and come up with the right value for error and so on. So that is why it is a nice case study where you have to bring to bear all the information you have and all the concepts you have learned and all the methods you have learned and use it to solve a problem of practical interest. So these are some of the important distributions, discrete distributions we have looked at and also important type of problems that you will encounter in terms of finding out errors and so on. So we will continue to work with more distributions and so far we have done Bernoulli trials and binomial, negative binomial and hypergeometric. So then we will move on to one more discrete probability distribution that we have which is a Poisson distribution. So that is what we will do in the next session. So I will end this session here and I again strongly recommend that you read the paper of Dano to have better appreciation. In the second paper there is also the 3D analysis that is described and again there is a interesting conclusion there that the detector efficiency also is going to contribute to the error. So I recommend that you take a look at the paper. Thank you.


YouTube team keep it clean. What's going on and seeing Graven here with another video and in this video. Wow. What what a game? What a game? Um Chargers end up inching it out man. They won by the hair of their chinny chin chin That game was crazy.  They say oh, I don't care but I Don't like when games are decided by officials, and I know it's a business and whatnot, but I don't like when games are decided by Really bad play calling and in this game. It was really I mean not play calling really bad officiating. Excuse me um Now for the first off for the first at the end of the game Because I didn't see it. Maybe I might have missed something but on the first field goal the initial field goal I didn't see an offsides. I didn't see an offsides even when they show the replay It looked like Joe Hayden jumped perfectly But maybe I missed something on the second one offsides for sure offsides for sure and on the third one The third one of it was offsides for I don't need did they even show the replay for that one? I don't know, but um What a game had this been a game of madden then they would have got kicked for grieving You got kicked for grieving But yeah, like I said, this it's weird man the charges and then earlier with the false thoughts Like to to blatant false thoughts man to blatant ones Blatant false thoughts clear as day easy calls easy calls, but Red somebody tweeted me early said the rest must have been Ravens fans tonight, and I think they were Because boy still has got okie doped. They got okie doped straight up. They got okie doped um boy Wow That was what that was wow, man. I know charges fan is not complaining at all. So this is um And I know you can't really you can't play you can't do anything but play who's in who's on your schedule That's the only thing you can do you can only play who's on your schedule And a lot of people talk about the charges being a little bit overrated because they haven't really played anybody But this was there And they lost to the Chiefs That was one of the only Good teams that they played the teams with a good record. They lost to the Chiefs They lost to the Broncos and I think and didn't they play the Chiefs twice? I forgot who the other team they lost to but either way They I don't why I don't think they deserved it or earned it They got the victory over the Steelers got the victory over if I was a Steelers fan boy I would I would be heated heated Heated but at the same time, you know that your team can beat the charges You know your team can beat the charges So good wouldn't even sweat it now. Um some of the positives from this game Well, I guess negatives for one team and positive for one there when James This is the this was I haven't really got to see many charges games But really to see it in depth like this to really sit down and watch and see how all over the field this guy is Love it. Love it. Love it. Love it. Now. I know a lot of Ravens fans wish you would have got Calvin Ridley wish we would have got DJ more wish we would have got this guy that guy that guy but a lot of Ravens fans also wish you would have got Derwin James and this is one of those picks while I could say, oh, yeah, I Agree with you. I agree because this guy he can hit he got a nose for that ball He is a playmaker. I watched this guy in coverage several times tonight. He closes in on that ball He gets his hand in there knocks it away. He is uptight with the He plays tight man plays tight defense He on that Antonio Brown play right before halftime when Antonio Brown caught it, but Derwin James boom He came gave him that blow and Antonio for Antonio Brown only got one foot in On the interception of the Ben Rothesburg of the little flimsy pass. I don't know what that was It looked like he was like who it looked like that's the noise that he made when he threw that pass Who and I'm like, man, what kind of what kind of pass was that man? But Derwin and again in past coverage like I said He was in the backfield that the guy's a playmaker man He's a playmaker and Chargers got a nice one, man They got a nice one. So shout out to Derwin James, man Phillip Rivers, of course and again, I mean minus the the fall starts but Minus the fall starts. Oh Phillip Rivers to Phillip Rivers He did his thing He continues to do with the Kenan Allen somebody who um When you talking about the top 10, he's definitely in there, but he don't get talked about enough He don't get talked about enough He does not get talked about enough when you talking about some of the better wide receivers in the league man And Kenan Allen when he's have been healthy You've been beasted man, and it ain't nothing new It ain't nothing new. Oh, it was another call to uh another call that I didn't see at first But then my boy Billy GXT Billy He showed me the replay of the punt return for a touchdown. Is it isn't named Justin King? What's it after that? Who or whatever King's name is but the punt return that he got for a touchdown That was blocking the back as It was it was like right after he caught the ball. It was blocking the back And when live I didn't see it Because we got as we still got a bunch of people over here right now because y'all can hit him in the background I'm sure but um live. I didn't see it, but when I saw the replay. I said, whoa, okay. Wow. They they didn't So them reps were they boy. They were against Pittsburgh tonight, man There is no denying that I don't care who you a fan at what team you a fan of you could tell man They had it out for piz piz bird tonight man straight up straight up um But Pittsburgh they they almost almost almost It has to be very demoralizing for a team When you see these these terrible these mis calls bad calls all that Has to be demoralizing um, and it's got to be like oh like It's like when it's like it can be so frustrating like you That it's it's where you feel like you can't even do anything right Because you feel like you're putting your best out there you're doing everything you can possibly do, but it's still not good enough And it's still not good enough and it's like oh man like come on man I'm sure that's that's what they were feeling tonight Because that was bad man That was really bad so I mean We'll see we'll see how it goes. How it goes moving forward for both of these teams. Um That was just wild man, uh But yeah, philip river still a beast Wothers burger still be making stuff happen. Um, james kind of depending on how I don't think his injury is going to be serious I know he was limping but he was limping on his own Maybe his ankle is a little bit sore or something like that. I don't think it'll be anything long term Which is good for pizburg obviously Because he's been such a big part of their team Antonio brown still a beast, of course. Um, I don't know how Was it the touchdown right before? Yeah, it was right before halftime. I don't know how charges gave that up They had two guys on Antonio brown, but this dude ran up and around He ran up and around and when he was around he was wide open You know, I don't have been rockers break through the perfect pass in the back of the end zone touchdown Kenan allen On that play the touchdown after it was after halftime. It was in the third quarter Where both the stealers defenders They should have been a pick And it got tipped up in there and both of the stealers defenders went boom Crash right into each other and kenan. I said, oh, oh, it's a ball right here. You know, well, let me go get that touchdown Now to travis benjamin that touchdown the touchdown that shouldn't have been a touchdown Um, that was a perfect pass by philip rivers Even though his his offensive lineman got a head start on blocking since that should have been a false start and it's weird because uh with philip rivers he um That's the second time Where because the first one happened against the browns where philip rivers Would an offensive line got a false start, but the play still continued and they ended up throwing a touchdown on a play So And these it's oh so bad man. It's it's so bad Like how don't you have officials that that are looking at every part of the play That's why you got like 50 if how you have 50 officials on the field, but they still can't get it right Maybe it's because they don't want to get it right. I don't know man, but it's Yeah, it's crazy man. It's crazy. See I and again it's like it's frustrating for me It's frustrating for me And I'm a ravens fan, but it's frustrating for me just seeing stuff like that And again because y'all know me I'm a ravens fan big time, but I call it straight up man. I call it straight up man Even if had that been ravens getting those bad calls Whether it would be for them or against them. We still call it out, man We'll still call it out I obviously want my team to win all the time, but at the same time. Hey if if if there's some trash calls I'm gonna still speak on them and be straight up Y'all already know that though, man. So that's why this Even though the stealers lost it's like it's still frustrating for me. Just how that game was man Like if if they're gonna lose just let them lose on their own, man Don't don't do that man. Don't do it like how they did it, but anyway It is what it is man. Appreciate y'all man. Appreciate y'all watching um Chargers fans. Congrats on a On a win. This one got a big asterisk on it, man Uh steelers fans I wasn't even tripped even though this this win is I mean this loss is very very big because it um It affects everything now the ravens are half a game behind the steelers in the division in the division I know steelers fans will be chiefs fans next week because we got the chiefs I don't I gotta see who steelers got because I do not remember. I gotta check that schedule But we getting there man. Just a few weeks left Just a few weeks left But anyway team keep it clean appreciate y'all. I see y'all. I love y'all and I'm out man. Y'all have a good night


My name is Alan Moore. I am a senior front-end engineer at 10UP. I'm going to be talking about advanced techniques to optimize front-end performance. This is where normally I would possibly show Ricky Bobby picture with him saying, I want to go fast. But that's how the user is. When a user visits a site that we develop or they visit a web app, they want to go fast. They don't want delays. They don't want anything getting in their way from seeing content. As developers, and this is very much a more developer-centric talk, we have to develop in such a way that there is nothing in the way for that content. You can find me on Twitter at creative alan. My personal blog is alanmoore.me or on GitHub at github.com slash alanmoore. We're a product of the world around us. News is delivered 140 characters at a time. Food is just a click away. If you've seen Domino's, you can now order a pizza through Twitter. So things come fast. And entertainment is available instantly and to all. These are just a few examples of how we can obtain anything and everything almost instantly. Our users expect the same results. Content should be delivered quickly and without obstacles or delay. Each passing millisecond represents one additional user who may never see your content or the content of your client. If I were to pull the room today, if I was to ask each of you, and I'm actually going to ask this, how many of you have visited a website or used a web app or maybe even an app on your phone in the last week and that app, that site, was slow and sluggish? Raise your hand. Were you frustrated? Were you aggravated? Do you think about that when you're developing? Do you think about how the user experiences that? That is our job as developers. We should always keep the user in mind. Some questions I ask is, what is the user expecting? What impression is being sent? Is the user able to easily and quickly find the content that they are looking for? Does the user feel as if I had them in mind? Or am I just trying to deliver a product to my client quick? How often do we really ask ourselves these types of questions? How often do we purposely navigate a site that we developed with the sole intent of ensuring the experience is great? What you discover or you may find could be shocking. And honestly, it could be embarrassing for some of us. So what does page speed and load time directly affect? The first is user experience. User experience is the overall experience of a person using a product such as a website or a computer application, especially in terms of how easy and pleasing it is to use. Of this definition, what sticks out the most to you? To me, it's this phrase, how easy or pleasing it is to use. Front-end performance directly affects the ease of use and the satisfaction that a user experiences. Personally, I would rather visit a website that may not be the most visually appealing, but it's easy to navigate and I can find the content versus visiting a site that may have contained the most latest design trends, but it's slow, sluggish, and the content is not delivered as it should. The second thing that is affected is user engagement. User engagement is what drives the web. User engagement is what allows each and every one of us to continue in this business. I want users to read my content or the content of one of my clients. I want users to see ads that have been strategically placed in position so they catch their attention. These ads, like them or not, is what brings revenues to either ourselves or our clients. In a sidebar on this, now that I work with clients who receive revenue from these ads, my thoughts on an ad blocker is totally different. I want users to share content on every social media outlet possible. I want users to read an article and become excited about the next one. I want them to binge read, kind of like we binge watch stuff on Netflix. I want them to binge read content. I want the user to be engaged. I want them to feel excited. I want the user to have a great experience. It's time that we get the blockers out of the way and deliver the content to the user as quickly as possible. And like it or not, a lot of times the blockers is the code that we write. So let's look at some techniques to optimize front end performance. What you're gonna see today is gonna be super high level, but I've got something at the end for you on that. The first thing we need to do, and this is not on here, is we need to do everything in our power to keep the head of our site lean and clean. The more the browser has to parse, the more the browser has to go through, the longer it's gonna take for content to be delivered and rendered on screen. So the first technique is asynchronous JavaScript. The async attribute when added to a script tag helps prevent parser blocking. This also effectively prevents the browser from stopping to download the script before it continues to parse a page. Scripts without the async attribute are fetched, parsed, executed immediately before the browser continues to parse a page. In a lot of instances, we do not always need to have JavaScript executing immediately. If it's for something that is further down the page, why should it execute immediately when the site starts to load? We now have the ability as a part of WordPress Core to add that async attribute to an on-Q JavaScript file and is simply using the script loader tag. I've got some information at the end on how you can do this. The second is prioritizing the critical rendering path.  There's a few of you. So you know what I'm talking about. The Google defines the critical rendering path or the above-the-fold content if you would like to use a marketing term as the code and resources required to render the initial view of a web page. The critical rendering path is what the user initially sees when a site is loaded. This is what we see in the browser when the site first initially loads or in the device. The ability to prioritize the critical rendering path is actually a lot easier than it used to be. The old technique was you had to manually do that. Now we can automate these tasks using grunt tasks, using some grunt modules, looking at URLs, whether it's local, on staging or on a production environment, running a process against those URLs, generating style sheets and then load them up in line in the head of our browser. Then we can use additional JavaScript functions to create the link attribute for your style sheet of your theme and allow it to load asynchronously after the DOM is ready. And the cool thing about this technique is that that JavaScript file that loads your style sheet is gonna cache your CSS file, which the browser already does. There have been concerns about that, but it will browse it, it will cache it for you so that each additional visit to that site, the user does not have to wait for that file to be loaded and parsed. As I said earlier, there's gonna be some additional information at the end on how you can implement this on projects. One side note for this is you can build these grunt tasks into your deploy scripts so that you're never actually committing CSS files that are not relevant to a site. So you can build into your deploy script for staging and you can build into your deploy script for production so that every time you push code, if you're using something like Git, you're using a Git workflow, when you deploy and you push, the module will run through your server and you will now have relevant CSS in the head that is for the above the fold. The critical render path has now been prioritized. User gets that quick. The third technique is lazy loading. Now this is something you've probably heard about a lot, but honestly, how many of us effectively use it? It's a pretty easy technique. It's a way that we can load images, videos, iframes, widgets, and even more content only when it's necessary.  It's a bad user experience. Two ways we can overcome that is to add a fade or the way I prefer is to allow the image to load at a pixel ratio before it comes in the viewport. There are multiple lazy loading options as far as plugins available for you to use today, if you would like to implement this. One is by my company, TenUp on WordPress.org and it's called lazy loading. Another one is by one of our coworkers that is available on TenUp's GitHub account and it's called Swiftstream. You can implement those today and initialize the lazy loading on your site. The last technique is pre-fetch, pre-load, and pre-render. Pre-fetch and pre-render have been part of the HTML spec for quite some time, but they have only recently gained interest. Pre-load is still a future spec but also can be accomplished via JavaScript. So DNS pre-fetching is one version of pre-fetching. This notifies the browser that there are assets that are later needed from a specific URL so the browser can resolve the DNS as quickly as possible. So let's say I have a Twitter widget on my website so we know that we're gonna be loading up different images, content, links from Twitter. Using DNS pre-fetch, I can call twitter.com in the header and then only have to do that round trip once. So eliminate doing multiple round trips to that server. This is also good if you use Google's font CDN or other attributes such as ads where you're hitting it nonstop. If you were to run a webpage test and look at the waterfall and see how many times you were hitting a URL, this is a way you can implement that and remove a lot of that. Pre-fetching can also be used to acquire a particular resource that will be used in the future. This resource will be stored in cache until it is referenced later. This is useful for images, scripts or anything that is cacheable. Pre-loading loads a resource into cache so that it can be instantly accessed when needed. In essence, this is the same result we receive when we visit a site for the second time. The resources from that site have been loaded into cache which results in content loading quicker. The final one is pre-rendering. This pre-entitively loads all of the assets on a certain document. Then downloads all the resources before the browser even attempts to render the DOM. This is a technique that Google has been leveraging for years on their search engine. While these are just a few examples of ways that we can optimize front end performance, when effectively utilize and implement we will see more than increase in speed. We will see an increase in user engagement and we will see an increase in the satisfaction and the experience that the users gain from our sites. So I've put together some additional resources to help you guys out today. There are additional resources and more in-depth tutorials available at my site at this link right now, alanmoor.me, WCUS 2015. You can click this. There are, there's a good 2000 word blog post on how you prioritize the critical rendering path CSS with code examples, how to put together the grunt task and links. Thank you very much.


Christians in Nigeria and across the world are celebrating Easter, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Faithful sprang to the various denominations of the Christian faith to commemorate the day in prayers and thanksgiving. Our correspondent, Ngoziko Hechisi, was at the redeemed Christian Church of God, City of David, in Victoria Island. The mood is of high praise and thanksgiving, obviously for one under Easter celebration. According to the Christian doctrine, Easter marks the third and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that Jesus' third is a supreme sacrifice for salvation, and his resurrection is a proof that everything Jesus stands for is true. To let this Easter for you, my brother and my sister mark a powerful turning point in each of our lives that says, I must live life the way it is written of me, you know. Otherwise, I'm purely religious and that's meaningless. More thinking than dancing is order of the day. Outside the auditorium, some congregants of the redeemed Christian Church of God, City of David, speaks on the significance of the celebration and how it should reflect on daily living. Christ went to the cross to die for us and arose again and because we have salvation and redemption, we can live our lives as saints, God helping us and the Holy Spirit that dwells in us. We teach us all things and how to behave and how to live our lives like Christians, good Christians. We're all aware Easter is the time that Christ died and Christ rose and he has used that as an opportunity to wash off all our sins. So it's a time for us to reflect on what Christ has done. This is the day that Jesus rose, you know, and it means that we were crucified behind. We also rose with him.  We just have to have faith and do our own part. For us, we need to live right. We need to live like Jesus Christ. There are some descriptions that I'm was shared by Pastor Kianuzon how we should live. The people are hopeful of peace, unity, instability, ngozika or HSE plus TV news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


So did you guys know there are ultra rare variants of different beasts in this game? No? Well today I will explain all. Okay so we know about taming and breeding and all the magical beasts you can find to catch and tame within Hogwarts Legacy but did you know there's actually ultra rare variants of all of these said beasts? Yes we know about the jubbunnels, the hippogriffs, the measles, the mooncrafts, the nifflas, the puffskins, the festivals, the unicorns, the giant purple toads, the throopers, the ducals, and the grapon. These are the beasts you can catch and tame within this game and bring back to your variants. But did you know there are actually super rare variants of these said beasts too? These are what we know of right now and what we're calling them as shiny beasts.  I didn't even keep them I sold them but when you will see one of these guys if you go out into the open world and you see a beast you can capture with that nab sack you'll notice they will have like a little star next to their name. If you see this capture it. Now as of right now we do not know what these are. I have heard about there could be a different colour variant to them or tied to them. People have told me that the puffskins variant, the ultra rare variant can be a bright yellow like a Pikachu yellow. I haven't seen this yet myself though but I'm super super curious to and I've caught a ton of these puffskins to sell and I don't think I've ever seen one of these shiny variants of them. I'm also wondering then about the shiny variant unicorn. I mean I've got so many questions here. Another question which I'm dying to know the answer to I'm going to find out people is what happens if you breed two of these shiny variants? Is there something special about the baby they will conceive? Will it give you extra materials? Will it be a different colour? We just do not know. But yes people I want to keep this video short and sweet. There are ultra variants of these said beasts in this game. Now if this is something that's interesting to you but you've just started playing Hogwarts and you want to know about taming, you want to know about breeding and you want to know about all the beasts and their locations. I'll put a couple of videos in the video description of the exact process you need to do in order to be able to capture these beasts, to breed these beasts as well as the locations to all of these beasts. So yes guys keep an eye out for those shiny variants. If you guys have any already please let me know. If you want to hit me up on my discord join my Hogwarts community. My discord is linked down below you can share your secrets there with the world. Yes shiny beasts absolutely amazing I know what I am doing now guys. I feel like Ash Ketchum trying to capture those shiny molecules. But guys if you enjoyed the video leave a like really helps out if you like what you're seeing once you see more Hogwarts be sure to subscribe and hopefully guys I will see you on that next one


So when I was about thirteen I stopped.  So I'd do that right and then on dinner time I'd get my bike, I'd go to my car, I had a key for my grandad he would work on the wagons away and that. I'd sleep and then I'd bike the gym which was about thirty minutes and now I'm maybe on the bike and I'd done that every day and I stopped going to school until my mum found out and there was just, there was like madro over it and it was like, you know what are you doing? I was like listen, I wanna just fight I said I've learned what I feel like, I don't feel like I need to learn no more in school even though I was probably on the brink of getting expelled and everything anyway and she was like no you need school, this fighting is just a phase you're going through and I was like it ain't you know, I was like you're gonna see and you know I had a lot of, my mum supported me massively but I had a lot of wagons like my mum was a good mum she wanted me to go to school, learn, get good exams and all that stuff and I just was like nah man, I wanna be a fighter and I'm fucking really good at it you should come up with the gym and see me and that's just from then I just created something on my own and then at that point me and my dad went close no more I just started taking myself off to the gym Why were you just not close? No we just like, I've never really spoke of that I've never been watching this but my dad split up my mum and then like we just sort of gradually distanced like he got like a new girlfriend and a new family it was probably more to do with me like he made attempts at speaking to me but we just grew, like we just distanced you know I wished him a happy birthday the day it was a birthday but we just don't speak and so from then on it was my grandmother who was like my grandmother would just pay me subs for the gym I never had no money to pay the gym at one point and he'd just pay me subs so I was biking to the gym I was getting to the gym any way I could biking, I was getting the bus I was getting lifts off guys if they lived around the area cos with the gym, my first gym, my Moitai gym was like 40 minutes away from my house but I started Moitai by my house with a guy called Simon and then he moved the gyms, he moved gyms he went to Highton, I lived in Malton just about 40 minutes away but that was my first gym so I was making any attempt to get there and my grandmother would just support me with bits of money on that I was totally dedicated


And former Vice President Tatiqa Abu Bakar has criticized Nigeria's leadership for lacking understanding of technology and how it can be used to transform the country. He was speaking at a public lecture where he said Nigeria was losing investments due to its ignorance. He also challenged the federal government to fix the power sector. The former Vice President believes investments in power and technology would bring Nigeria trillions of dollars. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


Jan's compassion and care for all pupils at Pondidolais is really born out of the fact that she truly believes in a child-centred and inclusive ethos and we see that day in, day out in Jan's words and actions. What she's really good at is that she makes you feel like every point you might have to bring up is really important. We have small, minor issues and come at the school but she puts you at ease as a parent. She does get things done, doesn't she? If you raise anything with her she will see it through to the end and she's a quite inspiring lady I think. I don't know what it was but I feel like she really took me under her wing and got her best out of me. She's always encouraging me. She's the reason I went for head boy and I got it and everything I did, she seemed to be there pushing me the whole time and I don't think I'd be where I was now if I didn't have her back in me the whole time. I think she should win because there really is no length she will not go to to just improve the school and the happiness of it pupils. She puts that first always, she's so selfless. I don't think we could have a better head teacher at all.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with 2018-2019 Panini Prison Basketball Choice Edition Yes, Luca Doncic rookie hunting here, especially those tiger stripes That'd be pretty nice. This is pick your team number five with the Mavs randomized to one person the break You saw all the rules right here. You know how it works. You read the item description. Let's sort that by column a so One two teams get to one entry. So Adam has two. That's one EA has two That's one guy has four. That's two Josh Proust has two. That's one entry Josh E has six. That's three entries Paul has six. That's three entries Ryan has three two of those count one's an entry third spot probably blocked an extra spot from being picked up Stephen P bought four. That's two entries right there. All right. So there you go 14 on the list It's all it's been 14 this entire time Alright, let's roll it and randomize it One out of three four times. So one spot out of the 14 after four is gonna get the Mavs name on top after four one two three and four After four times. It's Paul. There you go Paul. Congrats to you You got randomized the Mavs there. All right, let's print. Let's rip. Let's see what happens in this quick little one box break small box not too many cards in here, but big resale potential big monster potential out of here Good luck. There's the final print out right there hot off the presses Tuesday the fourth Thanks, everyone for getting in really appreciate it. That's the autograph. Where's the tiger stripe? That's the tiger stripe And here are the tri colors right here the red yellow red yellow and green blue yellow and green Red there's Omari Spellman Hawks Joshua E We got TJ leaf for the Pacers that goes to Josh and we've got Harrison Barnes Dallas Mavericks That's gonna go to Paul. He won the Dallas Mavericks. I'm at Delavadova is a Silver Lou Williams In honor of Lou Williams, I did to pick up a lemon pepper wings last week. We're delicious Not from Magic City though. I wish Adam Kelly clippers behind Delavadova the autograph is gonna be Dante DeVincenzo Sensational signatures Milwaukee Bucks Adam Kelly will get that deli to be red Snag that red first before the Tigers. Are there two reds in there? What we got? We got Kyle Kuzma nine out of 88 coups Paul with my Lakers nice Think he's gonna be pretty good in the playoffs. They're gonna need him and no tiger stripe in this one But we got a Kelly Aubrey jr. Another red scope 37 out of 88 for the Wizards Josh with the Wizards and there's the Delavadova silver right there for the Bucks That's gonna go to once again Adam Kelly. There you go ladies and gentlemen Another choice box in the books. We've got one more in the store. So if you want to keep chasing Some of the big names right here like that guy Then there's another opportunity on Jaspie's case breaks calm. Thanks for breaking with us Thanks for watching and I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye. Bye


Check it, check it, check it. It's a unique hustle. It's your boy ECEO and I'm here with the lovely, amazing, official, Mr. Mako. What's going on? Man, hey man, we got a special guest in here today. She's an OG. You know what I'm talking about? She's an OG in the game. All you young girls better sit around and watch the day. A young OG? Yeah, she's a young OG. She's an OG. Yeah, it's some OGs in the game that's young, you know, and she's one of them, man. Been doing this, how many years now? All her life. Since she was four. Yeah, four. Check it, man. Renetta Spencer is in the building, man. What's going on? Man, nothing much. Pleased to be here. Hey, man, so, yeah, yeah, Renetta Spencer. Yeah. Yeah, I done checked everything out on you. I went down that rabbit hole and figured out who you was. I was like, I gotta figure this out. My wife was the one that she never looks for nobody in her life. This is, she has never, ever, ever looked for nobody but mental illness people. That's all she bring on the show. Mental illness. If it's mental illness, I know that day is her day. And I sit back and we talk about mental illness. Anything else other than music. She don't deal with the music. Not just mental illness. Okay, give me another one. I've been looking for fitness people too. I have not seen a fitness person on here. I haven't agreed to come on yet.  Yeah, I got that too. Surrogate. Surrogate. Oh, yeah, try that. My husband shot me down. Oh, you asked that. Well, that was 60 bands. 55 bands. That went up. It's 70. Oh, dang, they didn't want it. He didn't want to do it. My homeboy had to get down. When they did it, they said it was 50. And then the other one, we had two of them came on. The other one had twins and hers, yeah. Yeah. And she said they're well, not double. I did ask that. We thought she got the double. Not double, but not double.  Regardless. Yeah, whatever. They're gonna need to get paid. They're trying to get money right on this thing. Nice. Yeah. And they're gonna try to buy one of them new bin lids or something. I need that. Yeah. They don't pay me on the house. Check it, man. So, Renata Spencer, man. So, you know, I know my wife. You're gonna go all the way back and, you know, talk to her. Give her that speed. I'm ready. Tell us about growing up with your dad.  We looked him up and listened to some music. Girl, I've been thinking that nigga was the Isley Brothers for 15 years, nigga. Let's be real. No, no, no. We gotta get it clear, though.  Ask her about that song. I was really, I'll say this nigga is the trick, they done tricked me. It might have been the Isley Brothers on there. You don't know for a fact it was him. I thought the nigga was Isley Brothers. I heard the nigga singing on one day. I said, that was the day I'm Isley Brothers. Was that him? That's my dad. The whole time. The whole time. I thought they were Ronnie Isley Brothers and I'm the biggest fan. He sound just like him.  I'm not Ronnie Spencer, but Ronald Isley. No, that was my dad. That's dope, man. And I'm telling you, I did not realize it because I did not care about none but PmC.  I was a PmC fan and then I'm still is, but it was like, nothing else really mattered. You know what I mean? Yeah. I'm being real. But when he found that. But when I found that, it blew my mind. You looked up all of Ronnie Spencer's song and we comparing voices trying to figure out if this is really him. Yeah. So he has a song with Ronald Isley. That's dope. Really? You gotta really listen. What's the name of it? It's called Hold On. It's Not Out Yet. We are trying to get him to put it out. We trying to get him to like the fall or the winter because the song is real mellow. They gonna sound just alike. But you gotta really listen to it. To see which one is who. Yeah. You think it's just Ronald Isley. Wow. Good song though. It's a good song. I believe you. Who wrote it? So actually it was a joint thing. So Ronald Isley wrote his verse, daddy wrote his verse and then they kind of collabed on the hook. Okay. Were you there when they did it? No. I wasn't there. I was with the babysitter unfortunately. Oh. Wow. They didn't want to bring me. Wow. But my dad actually went to his house. Went to St. Louis and laid it there with D-REG, No D, Dirty Dollar. How long ago was that? The whole Wax Shot family. I had to be every bit of like teen. Yeah. And my daddy just been holding on to that song, holding on to it. Why do artists do that? They'll drop something, but don't drop it. But they'll, you know, lay it and then hold on to it for years. I don't know what my daddy was more of like sentimental values and then they wanted to shoot a video to it too. But then Ronald Isley felt sick. So my dad was like, well, I'm just hold on to it until, you know, I talk to his people and it's the right time to put it out. Hopefully it's the right time because I like the song. So going back to being Ronnie Spencer's daughter. Tell us about that. My dad is strict, like big strict. Once he found out I wanted to do music, he can't, I can't even describe it. My daddy is one of them people. This is what you want to do. And I started investing my time and my money in it. You better take seriously because if you don't, you only get one shot. My dad is a one shot type. So once I was like, yes, this is what I want to do. Voice lessons, opera training. We did ballet. We did dance. You said do you have siblings that did also? Just me and my dad. I'm the only child on my dad's side. Oh. So yeah, anything that had to do with like music, production, anything to make you better and greater as an artist, I did it. I can imagine how he felt to know that his child wanted to come up in his shoes. She was happy. I can imagine. I can imagine. Because you wanted to do it. It's not that he was forcing you to do it. It's different when your child wants to do something that you do and find the love in it compared to you're like, you need to do this because I already paved the way. You need to go ahead and do this with me. And you know, most kids are like, no, I want to go here. I want to do this. I never had anything else I wanted to do. Because I mean, when I grew up in the house with him, I was around PMC Bumby, Lil Flit, Kiki. I was around there 24 years. You called the magical names. You called the magical names. You was around PMC. Yes. Man, wait a minute. We've been to stop this whole interview. I'm being real with you. Give me a PMC story. That you can remember. Yeah, she did. So I'm 28. So either she did or either she didn't, man. Either she lied or either she did. I can give you one that I really do remember. Yeah. You hear what I just said? Either she lied or we're going to put on, I just talked to he's Leo the other week. Don't do this, man. No, I got you. We went to the zoo. We wasn't supposed to go to the zoo, but we ended up going to the zoo. It was my dad, Pimp C, and then Pimp C's son. Okay. And Pimp C, people think that it's a character. He ain't no character. That's him. That's him all the time. The way he talks in his songs, he talks in real life. Wow. My dad mimics him. So the whole time we at the zoo, Pimp C, Ronnie, look at that bird. My daddy. I see that bird. So, you know, he's like talking like that. But he's not a character. It was all real. Wow. He'd never fake anything. Nothing was for the cameras. And the love he has for the South, that's him. Deep, like that is. He don't play by Texas or South or period. He don't play. No. And it was even, I like to say that Pimp was kind of like an uncle because my grandmother didn't play about Pimp either. Wow. Like at all. We would go and visit him. I'm a West. I think we're family. You talking about when he was on Tiro unit? Yes. You used to go to the prison to visit him? Yes. We went to go visit him. Wow. How was that? Just like going to visit his family. I mean, how old was you? You was young. No, I was like, yeah, I was young. I was probably like 10 or 11. 10 or 11. Somewhere in that area. So you just watched. You didn't ever say nothing to him. No, I got to talk to him. Was that, was that, was that like the visit was, it was just like sitting here. Yeah. Like my grandmother had it to where she can have contact visits with him. Yes. So he would sit across the table and then we would sit on the other side. But it wasn't anything like weird or different. Isn't that so funny? He was a celebrity. Correct. Correct. So I mean, people were coming to visit and it'd be like, is that Pimp? Walk up to him and be like, can I just shake your head? My grandmother kind of looked like. Yeah. Yeah, like, yeah. I'm busy. I'm busy. That's right. He would still do it. Wow. Because I know a lot of people. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I bet he does. How was that when he passed away for you? Sorry about that, babe. It was unbelievable. Sorry. It was, it was, you don't, you couldn't believe it. And then the way that they, they described it, he was in LA. Yeah. It was just a shocker. Yeah. Because he was, he was great. He was going to do great things. Of course. Like, he had the city on his back. Yeah, I've seen that. We was waiting on him to come home and he would sit down and tell my grandmother all these big plans. I got this, I got that. I got so many big things to do when I get out. I can't wait till I get out. And then when he finally did, it was like, dang, your time was cut short. Wow. Man, amazing. Amazing.  Oh, man. Except, you know, when he came out. Because I'm, I think I'm older than him. I really do. Pimp amazing. Me and Tupac the same age. So I know, I'm probably, it's, we somewhere along the lines. I met Bunn, but I never got, I, I seen Pimp see before. Bunn is sweetheart. Yeah. Bunn dope. He met all my family, you know, and he was a stand up guy in the midst of it. So I like that, you know. And then what's your dad taking you down there to see him, you know, while he was in prison? Because a lot of people. Her mom took her. Her mom. People try not to take their kids to prison to visit because they don't want them to see the person behind bars. I wanted to remember them, you know, when they're out. Right. So how did that situation feel to you? My grandmother was a realist person. And I say that because she taught me reality. She didn't keep nothing from me. It wasn't no, oh, these people are going to college for a long time. No. The reality is he's a black man. He's incarcerated. This happens. To most black men, right? To go and see what this is.  I'm not going to be here. So I might as well show you the stuff that, you know, goes on in life while I'm here.  So I mean, it wasn't, it wasn't nothing of being embarrassed to go and see him or being nervous to go see him. It was just a reality of that this happened and it happens. So. Right. Yeah.  You know, I like that. I appreciate that. That does something for your boy right there. If you ever see a lot of her shows, he continuously talked about Pemcee Hall. I don't have to. All my guests do. No, I don't play. He does. All my guests do. And I just, I just, she hated it because she a hater. Because it had nothing to do with Pemcee either. This is between me and her. You know what I'm saying? Now, if you know, I get it.  I just know the history of it. And it just kind of goes a little longer than what you would expect. But yeah. Let me give you an example. No example. Let me give you an example. Every time we drive in anywhere out of town on the way back, that's all we listen to is Pemcee. And South. I thought that was what everybody do. And then he will give me the history of it. So. Yeah. No, he will break it down and give me the history of this song. Every song. Yeah. Yeah. He goes into it. Mine is play is anthem for me. Like I told my husband when we renew our vows, I'm going to walk down the aisle to that song. Really? Like I have to. I'm going to have too hard to swallow all that. So we're coming up on three years. So when you plan to renew. We're thinking about doing it when my daughter turns five. That'll be our five year anniversary. It seems right. Yeah. Five and then ten, maybe 15. It's pretty cool to do a renewal. It is. It's pretty damn expensive. Congratulations. Yeah. That's why I kind of gave him the side. Let's just be real from a man's perspective. It's a pretty expensive deal. Because I'm expensive. I ain't going to lie. Well, I am too. That's the problem. Well, he should have known what he took on whenever he got together with you. Sorry, daddy. He watching. It is your fault. So do you. Go ahead. But I know you talk about. I listened to a couple of interviews. You talk about your dad a lot. Yeah. Where was your mom? So I've never met my mother. I've been with my dad since I was about six months old, I was told. I'd be younger than that. I just recently met my sister last week for the first time. And then I met my brother three weeks ago for the first time. On your mom's side. Yeah. And I still have one more brother I haven't met. I haven't met any of my grandparents. And then I met my mom's sister like two months ago for the very first time ever. Like that was her first time. So did she pass away or something? My mom's still alive. She moved from Ohio. She's now currently, I believe, in Indianapolis, I think. It was the last time I talked to her. Oh, so you've spoken to her? We face time.  Have you ever asked her why? Why? I mean, I have.  Yeah. I'm not going to rush you.  I thought I wasn't going to see my brothers and sisters. But how do you feel about this whole situation? Have you like forgiven? Did you have anything like hold her up for it? So the way I look at it, and most people say I'm crazy for it, whatever happened with them, that's them. I don't have anything to do with it because I was a child. So I'm not going to hold it against my dad. I'm not going to hold it against my mom. That's y'all. I'm saying how did y'all reconnect though? She found me on my space. Actually, my sister found me on my space and she just kind of connected. Because she knew about you. Yeah. She just kind of connected us from there. And then when we stopped using my space, Facebook came along and then all the family just, we just started. But did you know about them before that? Yeah. My dad never kept anything away from me. He never kept, that's what I was wondering.  She just had problems and, you know, it happened. So. Wow. That's dope. Yeah. That's life. You come from a dysfunctional family. Yeah. But then functional at the same time. Let me do my thing here. You know what I'm saying? You were dysfunctional, but functional within that dysfunction. Yeah. Yeah, I go hard like that. You know what I'm saying? Yeah, I went in right then. You know, that's a bar. Stop playing. You know what I'm saying? But with dysfunction, if you learn how to overcome it, it permits growth. It does. You know what I mean?  But let's just be real. Her dysfunction is not really on the level of dysfunctionality that others have to experience because she has a song with Big Mo at four years old. You know, five, six, she on the studio. This is not the dysfunction that everybody else is experiencing. She's on songs with everybody. Her dysfunction, she just really dancing through. She dancing through her dysfunctionality. You know what I'm talking about? Give me stuff to write about. Give me them great songs to write about. But you gotta think about it in live when we're going through issues, no matter what kind of dysfunction a person is going through, you always think that yours is the worst more than anybody else. Right. You know what I mean? Yeah. So you can't really always scale it because even you didn't have your mom there. And I know you had your grandmother. Yeah, my grandmother was like my mom. So she replayed. My grandmother and my dad's sister, they stepped in and I didn't feel like I missed anything. Okay.  So as a kid growing up, seeing other kids with their moms, it was like, I got two. How y'all feel?  Yeah. So you don't have to worry about nothing. No. He's already done it. It was fine. Yeah. So that's the way it be. That's good. I definitely, anybody would want to be you. I'm looking at your scale of the artists that you've dealt with and all of the stuff that you have been able to accomplish over the years that you have. And a lot of people will never get to those levels in their career. And you say, well, how do you say that? Because you're on a lot of different songs that really, really wrote history for us. Yeah. I'm being real. Like it's a lot of things. Yeah. Yeah. Correct. So when I look at it, it's a dope way to grow up. But at the first time when you did that song at four years old, it wasn't Bar Baby at four. You did Renetta with your daddy. Oh man. We fell in love with that song. I ain't fell in love with the song. I'm jealous as hell. No, I'm jealous.  I'm thinking about what I ain't done really. Is she over there like, oh, that's so sweet. I'm over there like, damn, I ain't doing nothing. Like I wasn't supposed to. Bruh, you better try to do a song there. Yeah, I'm trying. I love it. That song was a gift and he just happened to have no choice but to take me to the studio. And while I was there, he was like, hey, you want to come here with daddy and do some stuff? Sure. I remember I had my little crayons and stuff because I would go to skip home in the studio and I would sit in the corner and color. He lived in this huge house. Like it was huge. And I just go bring all my colors and sit there and talk to the crayons and color and he was like, put that down. I need you to come in the booth and say something for me. Wow. And then I just started singing like, if you can sing, I can sing. And they kept it. So it's actually two versions. There's one version of me just saying, daddy, will you sing me a song, please? And that's it. And then it's another version of me. We heard that other version. We heard the other version. Oh, daddy. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's the one I love. I love that. Same, man. I was jealous as hell. Man, shout out to Ronnie Spencer for doing it right when I got it wrong as hell.  No, you still got time. Now, all this girl, you've seen a while ago. That's my baby girl. She feel to go do her thing. She don't want to sing with me. Don't be surprised. She don't want to dance, girl. Man, she don't want to sing with me. All they want is money. That's all they want. That's all they want. We don't raise us.  And deuces, they want to go hang out with their friends. They want to go do their own thing. You're different, dawg. My baby, she, yeah, she hang out with him. She just got her license, so she gone. Oh, bless y'all's heart. She got her license, she gone. She got her car and everything. I remember those days. But listen, man. Ronella, you...  When you heard yourself on Wax after that, after you did that, like, first time? Did you just say on Wax?  She right. It was on Wax. No, no, I know it. But I'm just tricking on them.  You been reading books until... Don't do me. Don't do me. Don't do me. I love my wife, man. She just go, yeah, just throw that out there like this. So the first time you heard just Wax, how did it feel? I know you were really young, but it was kind of like, that's me.  That was me. Oh, really? So that made you feel more motivated to keep going? Yeah, made me feel like, this is really, oh yeah, this is really what I'm going to do. You don't know what you just did. You just created a monster. Ronella is different. You're not the average young daughter, okay? Yeah. So stop trying to... You know, y'all trying to create this regular narrative, but it's not. My daddy say I got one of them old special souls. You got a different way about yourself. And being real, to do what she done at that early age like that, it's not something that every child is doing. Yeah, no. So, and it's great that he provided that, you know, that way, but it's God more than anything, you know, the fact that that was, it's a God-given talent. And then the places you were at was already wrote out by God. So it was already written. And where you going? Yeah. Yeah. All of it's been done already. I'm ready too. I've been at my seatbelt on and I'm just trusting God in the process. Are you ready for when your daughter come to you and say, mommy, I want to sing too? I can't wait. The day she say she want to sing, I'm retiring and I'm all hands in. Like, it's no longer about me no more. Like, you want to do this? Let's go. Are you going to be as hard on her as your daddy was on you? I appreciate it. So definitely. Like, then I didn't understand, but now that I'm older, I am so thankful he didn't let up. He didn't let up in anything. My education, he didn't let up. Nothing. Like, I couldn't go to parties. We didn't know what that was. When I had my car, my curfew was like set, set. It was no street lights. If you're not at the house by nine o'clock, I'm taking the keys. I'm taking the car. I'm taking everything. I wish my daughter had it. I may need to impress her with those type of rules. He didn't play. Like, I tried it one time. Came home at like nine o' five. I was like, he ain't going to do nothing. Took my keys and went around the block and ran out all my gas. It's nothing. Like, you really, it's five minutes. Like, for real? Yeah. You going back talk, I can make it worse. Wow. All right. I'm just go upstairs and I guess read a book. Right. So Ronnie would count tough on you. Yeah. He still is. He still is. Yeah. I had to call him on my way here.  I say, yeah, daddy, I know I'm, I'm going to be a little late. Like a little, you should have left earlier. He said the same thing. Yeah. That's all good. When I come to Houston, I'm going to try to get you to hook that up. I'm going to interview him. I love you. I'll bring him down here. You can come here too. It don't matter. You can sleep the whole way, but yeah. Yeah. You could have brought him today. Y'all playing. Oh, they going to the water park with the grand baby. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Man, we, we definitely, I wanted to get back. I had, we went out of town last night and I wanted to get back for this cause yeah, cause I wanted to, I wanted to make sure, you know, I was excited about it. You know, the history that you hold, the people that you've dealt with, it's just a dope setting. I've met a lot of them. Some of them on that wall right there. I see you boy. That wall impressive. Yeah, everybody say that. Most people don't have that wall. They say they do. Yeah. But that's just a lot of time working. That's me and her working, you know. That's good. That's a blessing. Yeah. Just over the years. You see them little ones down there with T.I. when they was little, them same two you just met. Right beside the picture with Blackston.  They was young, man. What does time go? Time go fast. Time is rude. You take a lot of pictures of your daughter to do a lot of videos. The video. Time is rude. Yeah. My baby, my baby see a camera. She'll stop everything. Everything. I hope I got me a little model on my head. I was about to say, I was just about to ask, because I know you did a little bit of modeling. Yeah. So. She got her first fashion show in December, so we're going to see. Oh, so you are putting her into it. That was what you about to ask her. Yes. What agency did you get her with? So she's not with the agency. She's a free agent right now. Most of my work, when I first got started, I was a free agent until I wanted to get into more difficult shows. You got to have an agency. So shout out to Carnell, because I was signed with Sonage Model Management. He put me on one of his biggest shows, Fashion Beyond the Limits. So kind of gave me the experience of like a really, really, really big show. See, that's what I wanted to know, because I'm not, what's the benefits of having an agent compared to, you know, being a. Those big shows, New York Fashion Week, Los Angeles Fashion Week, because I mean, most of them, they don't, most of those designers are impressed if you're with an agency. If you're not, they just look at you as your inexperience. You don't know what you're doing. Nine times out of ten, you know exactly what you're doing. You just don't want to be tied down. You don't want to have those stipulations. You don't want to get that five or 10 or 15. Yeah, that's about to say yeah. But once you're getting those big shows and you're getting that experience and that exposure, you don't take that 10%. I don't care. Somebody else be going to pick me too. So I'm cool with it. I give it to you. You used to watch that on, what was that? Tyre Model. Yeah. Tyre Banks. Tyre Banks then, they didn't want me. They said I was underweight. You went on there? Yeah, I was underweight. I was like a hundred and twenty-three pounds. When did you go on there? I didn't know that. So I was 16 when I went. This is when they first started just really opened it up to the teenager. She dissed you. She didn't diss me. No, no, no. Let's make it up. It's multiple. She dissed her. It's multiple auditions that you have to go through before you even get to the teenager. Get to them. I would imagine.  We need you a little, you know, we need you to kind of plump up just a little bit because of all the interrex it going on and all the girls that were going through the bulimia and stuff. They weren't messing with that. They didn't want that to happen. And I was like, I ain't even gonna make. I ain't. I ain't. Right. Yeah, I'd about you. That's so crazy. You know, with models, they want you as skinny as you can come. Now they want you thick. So I'm just like, well, I mean, I eat, but it don't stick. So I don't know. And I had a baby. And a baby is still on the way too. So see a lot of people wish they could be you. I'm just like, well, like, oh, well, fine. Don't take me. I use Instagram. It didn't stop you though. No. It didn't stop you. So that's great. That's good. Because you started modeling at how old? Because it wasn't 15. Okay. So you started modeling. Tell me the story. So that had nothing to do with my dad. My dad didn't even... Well, he spoke it into existence. So I'm gonna say it had something to do with him. Oh, so he knew. My dad's sister, my aunt Rachel, she took me to HCC College for a casting call. And I modeled for their show every year. And then after that, she just got to be more and more sure. Oh, she was determined. You look thin, thin. You finna walk these runway. She taught me how to do my makeup, my hair. She taught me all the necessities on becoming a model. My first big fashion show that I did with her in my first big fashion campaign was Italian Vogue. I was the only black girl. And I was dead in the middle. I had glue in my eyes. So my eye was all pink. And she was squirting red eye in my eye. And she was like, we ain't finna mess this up. She's in the middle. And I'm like, okay, but my mascara. Right. But people don't understand with models how many, oops, they go through and they have to fix it. Model is hard. They have to keep walking like nothing is wrong. Their foot could be, their ankle could be wrong. I think singing any day over modeling. What's the most difficult situation you've ever seen happen in modeling? We had to do a bridal showcase at the Jar Jar Convention Center downtown. And it was basically maybe 10 girls, 30 looks. And they had us coming back to back. I couldn't fit the shoes. So I'm a size eight and a half, nine. My foot was in a size seven and a half shoe. The dress that I had on was two sizes too small. So I'm in this core set, could barely breathe. My aunt is looking at me like, you got it. Better not pass out. When you get to the stairs, you need to basically run to get to the next designer. And I fell down the stairs, sliced my leg open. My auntie was like, I got it. We gon' patch it up and get going. You good.  And I had graduation. Did you get blood on anything? No. When I tell you, she was a working art with that tape. Wow. Wow. And I almost missed graduation. So afterwards we were running and she was like, we got graduation. So I'm running. She was like, your hair and makeup's already done. I'm going to put my little dress on and stuff. We running down the parking lot. Wow. That's dope. You finally made it to graduation? Man. So who, I know, let's talk about Bar-Baby. Let's go. I'm ready.   I'm ready. So just for our listeners, when you and Big Mo did that song, how did it, for you, you were young, but how did it happen in your eyesight? So I was six when it, when we actually recorded the song and D-Wreck and note D actually called my dad. I was told that they were trying to use a sample. Couldn't find a sample. So my dad ended up taking me to the studio. I couldn't even reach the mic. We had phone books. I sat on top of the phone books. I couldn't get the notes right. So my daddy had to lay a dummy track and I had to listen to it like four or five times. And then my dad was like, can you do it now? Yeah. Bar baby. And they was like, yeah, that's it, baby girl, that's it. I didn't really pay no attention. I got down, got my Barbies when sat in the studio while they did whatever they did. When it hit was when I went home and I don't know how they did this so fast compared to now how you got to get everything mixed in master before you even. I got home, getting ready to get in the bed, go to school. And my daddy put on the radio and he said, listen, you got this brand new joint by your very own big mold bar, baby. Future Ron, that expensive. It's the bar, baby. That quick. That quick. That's quick. And I'm just trying to figure out like, how did they get that? Knowing what I know, like it's processing steps where they just show you how much power they had back then. And how the ties were and put this on the bed. Put that on there and get it done. I got kind of listening to the song too. It got to a point where when we were getting the car to go to school and I adhered, I'm like, honey, what did you do? I went here. Did your friends know it was you? No, because I went to a private school. Okay. So I went to a Christian private school. Them kids didn't know nothing. They didn't know. They don't listen to that type of music. It was school by y'all over there. They didn't know. They was trying to straight listen to whatever they were being told in that school. That's it. When I made the transition in third grade to go to public school, some of the kids knew. Yeah. But they didn't know it was me. And my daddy had instilled to me, don't tell nobody that she keep it quiet. Wow. This is a public school. Privacy. We don't know how these people are. Oh, you talking private to public. Yeah. And then I went to middle school. Beverly Hills Intermediate. And it's one guy named Ray Gonzalez. Wanted to play a game of Google. Shout out Ray. We gonna Google our names. I wasn't thinking. I was like, all right. One kid do that. We got free period. You want to Google people's names? Google. You didn't even know what would pop up? We Googleed everybody's name. Got to mine probably third to last. And it popped up. I know the Spencer Bar babies. I was like, oh, I'm getting in trouble. I'm in trouble. What did they say when they seen it? What did your friend say? I didn't have a cell phone. I wasn't allowed to have a cell phone in school. My daddy said the only person you need to call was me. And if you need to call me, go to the principal's office. He got their razors, right? And they texting people. And I'm like, what are y'all doing? Ray was like, why you didn't tell us? My daddy told me not to tell y'all. I get called down to the office. Oh, you got called down to the office for this? I got called down to the office. The word spread that quickly. It spread quick enough to get to my daddy's phone. I got called down to the office. I get down there. My dad and my grandmother and my daddy looking at me like. You was about, what, 10, 11, 12? I was about 11 or 12. He looking at me like, what did I tell you? It's not that hard to keep your mouth shut. And I'm trying to explain to him, it's not my fault it was Ray. And he was like, who was Ray? He googled it. And then my grandmother was like, technology. You can't stop that, Ronnie. So he was like, we're going to have to have a talk with the teachers. They had to talk with the teachers. Kids treated me okay. I got a little special treatment. But for the most part, kids, they treated me fine. And when I got to high school, it was a whole different ball game. When I got to high school. He was in high school. Dad, nigga, high school, sweetheart. This nigga, man. Out of nowhere. He was my crush. He had a girlfriend, so he was my crush. Oh, that nigga Cheetah. Okay. I was nerdy. Like I had the glasses and then I transitioned into contacts my junior year and all that stuff. So when I would see him, it was kind of like, you know, to my friends, nigga, he got a girl. But what I would say with junior year, senior year, people really started finding out. You said that's that girl that was on the big mold. How did they react? What did they do? High school was a trip. Did you get any bullying? No. It was cool with everybody. You had the people that didn't like me. I didn't really care. You had the ones that was the non-believers didn't really care either. Then you had the ones that were in the music industry that knew, that recorded at my daddy's studio and was like, nah, you good. We got you no worries. Then you had just the ones that wanted to just say, hey, I sat with her or I took a picture with her. But I was cool with everybody. I didn't have any problems. I wasn't a problem child because my daddy didn't have a problem coming up to the school. My daddy didn't either. But in high school, it was just kind of like, you sing Bar Baby. They treated me like a celebrity, but it was kind of like, oh, she cool. Yvonetta, yeah, she cool. She sing too. I wanted talent shows. Wow.  I get up there and do my little, you know, I sing Chaka Khan. Hey. So I get up there. You know, they rock with me. The teachers rock with me. But high school was okay. Middle school just kind of scared me because I didn't know what was going to happen. I didn't know if I was going to get in trouble about Ronnie. Sorry, daddy, I called you by your first name. Let me ask you, so when Big Mo died, how was that? Well, let's not talk about that. Let's talk about you getting older and him still, you and him having that relationship. What was that like? I would get calls. They kept in touch with my grandmother a lot. So I would get calls, making sure that those grades never dropped.  And that just wasn't from Mo. That was from all of them. Like all of them. Like who? Uncle Screw.  He was my cousin's godfather. Okay. So he was family too. And he wants these money. You better keep them grades above, you know, above average. I'm letting you slide with the A-minus, but baby girl education is key. Okay, Uncle Screw. And even grades drop. You can't come to the house with no Mo. You can't be doing none of that no Mo until you get your grades. And it was the same thing with all of them. My Uncle Derek was the same way. Well, CEO of Rec Shop. Rec Shop. Them boys went home. Yeah. Progress reports and report cards was mandatory. Wow. Did you get paid? I wanted to keep ID. As I'm about to say, did you get paid for that report card? I'm still paying to this day. They let me slide with B-minuses. But if it was a C on there, we had a C-H talking. Like sometimes I couldn't go to the studio. But until I brought it up, because there was no reason I should have it. But it was either you talking too much or you lullagag. Because you smart enough. So why is it like this? See, in our house, you have to have all A's or it's not getting paid. Oh, yeah. You can't get paid. When I transitioned, because I went to go and live with my aunt. Because the schools over there were like... Better. Better. So my daddy was like, you know, you're going to go over there. After my grandmother passed away.  Gotta ram her down. When my auntie was known for you graduating and going to college and getting a good paying job. She was known for that. All the nieces and nephews went to her house. If they didn't go to her house, they ain't. They ain't where they should be. Wow. Sorry if y'all watched. But it's the truth. Y'all know it's the truth. Okay. But when you got older from... And I'm looking at it from four or six all the way up to now 13, 15. Big Mo still... He's alive at this time. So I'm just trying to understand. The bar baby, I'm talking about the song. I'm thinking about how she transitioned to being an older teen from being that little girl and still having that relationship with Big Mo and Rex Shop and all those guys. It was hard. You said it was hard. I mean, Rex Shop, you know, they all did their separate things at one point in life. So, I mean, everybody was solo at one point. Yeah.  So I couldn't just call one and they all in the same room recording again. So I had to call separately. But I was still talking to Mama Mo. I still talked to Mama Mo to this day. I actually spoke with her not too long ago at Exotic Pop. I spoke with Mo a lot. If they had shows, I was incorporated. If I couldn't go, then, you know, they let me know it's not the spot for you. You know, I ain't coming to this one, but it's going to be another one next time. Any big arenas, though, I was always incorporated. They always called me. So he passed. I was actually at school. I came home. He was already sick. Yeah, my grandmother was in tears. She said, I got to figure out how to tell your daddy because my dad was incarcerated at the time. Wow. She said, I got to figure out how to tell your dad. I was like, tell him what? She said, well, Mo passed away. Wow. I said, which one? Big Mo? Wow. She said, yeah, I just got the call. So she said, I'm going to try to go down there and tell your dad. She said, but my fear is he already know. Can't work it around. Yeah, my dad was incarcerated when Pimp died. Yeah. So it hit him hard, too. Wow.  When she came back, she said, yeah, it took a toll on him. He just didn't believe it. Yeah. And I said, yeah, Granny, you know, I understand. Well, you know, Pimp and then now Mo, I understand. It's hard to deal with when you lose somebody when you're incarcerated. You can't do anything about it. Yeah, I got locked up six months after my mom passed, but my best friend died when I was locked up. So I get it. You just, you have to deal with it, but you so focused on the world you in around and you can't really grieve like that. So you have to be strong. You have to be strong. Yeah, because there's always somebody around you. It's kind of like a strong job outside to be strong, too. Correct. Even though you don't really know what to do. Yeah.  She didn't let me go. She didn't let you go. Really? How old were you? I think I was 13. 13, okay. My grandmother passed when I was 14, like right after Mo. Wow. She wanted to didn't let you go. Yeah. She told me, she was like, I'm not letting you go to this. She said, this is just something I don't think you should go to. Even though you're saying you can be okay, that's like family. I'm not, we're not doing that. And you wanted to go or? I did. I wanted to go. I was like, no, I think I should go. Like I feel like I should be there, you know, just to pay my respects. And she was like, no, I think this is, she said, one, that's the bar, baby, you know, and you sing that. I don't know how these people going to react. She said, I don't want you there. Yeah, I get it. So my cousin actually went for us. Because at the time, my grandmother was having a health issue. She didn't go either? She didn't go either. So he went and he came back and told her, he said, man, they put him away nice. Everything was purple. It was nice. And she said, that's, that's how it should be done. Wow. So, man, I was a special dude. Dude did, now ESG. Hold on, before you get into that, what I want to know is after bar, baby, between the age of six till 13, 14, did you do any music in between that? Yeah, I did. I did another song called Rich Girl with Toe Down.  And he played on the radio so much into, I did the same thing. He had it in top, so it was in the top 10. Then he went from top 10 to top five. Then he went from top five to top three. So they was playing it every, every hour it felt like. And I was like, man, I'm tired of hearing this song. I don't want to hear it no more. Wow. I cut it off. She was like, girl, no, I'm supporting.   I was like, man, I don't want to listen to this. Granny is like, no, I don't want to cut it off. And shout out to Toe Down, because I was on that song with Toe Down. And how old were you when you did that one? I recorded that one at 10. And I think they released it like around 11 or 12. What's the next song you did after that? I did It's All Gravy. And it was just a hook with my Uncle Nook. He's like, I just need you to come in and say, It's All Gravy. It's All Gravy. And then I was like, Uncle Nook, I hear something else. Can I put it? I don't like it. I'll take it all. But yeah, put it. Put it, ended up keeping it. It wasn't until years later, when I say years, I think I was like 20. Now I was Googling myself, right? And I looked up It's All Gravy. And it's got Bumbi on there. Wow. Never knew. Wow. So what else did you put on there other than It's All Gravy? I come through slinging, riding drop tops with my 15s, banging in this All Gravy, riding through the hood, looking good, working foot, like a real player, shooting this All Gravy. You did all of that. Wow. And how old were you then? I was like 10. Okay. So you did that back to back with the other one and that one. Okay, that's cool. And then after that, it was just everything kind of stopped. Once my dad left, my grandmother passed, my aunt was like, I just really want you to take this time and get your education. Yeah. And that's 14. How long was your dad gone? My dad was gone five years. Okay. I talked to him every day and seen him every weekend. Okay. Like, we didn't have plans. He had to be down there in Huntsville. Beaumont. Beaumont. Which is still close. How far was that? Still close. Okay. So we live channel views. Okay. So that's not bad. And Daddy did concerts down there. Oh, yeah. They do concerts and things? Yeah, you get out. You get out. Yeah. Daddy still did what he was doing down there. Yeah. He sang when it was funny, when we were going to see him and he walked in, everybody would be like, Ronnie, sing us a song while I'm in visitation. And the warden would let him. Yeah, it was fine. Go ahead and sing a song. Did he write you any songs and sing to you and say, hey baby, I want you to sing this? No. It was vice versa. Oh.  Did you? So I had a book and I don't think he understood the extent of how much I was writing. I had a book called The Book of Secrets. It had 250 pages in there. I wrote front and back songs. And I still had that book and we still go to that book to this day and I rip out a song and be like, Daddy, do that one. Or Daddy, here. I like that one. That song, try that one. Did he ever look through your whole book? Yeah, he has the book. I've never got the book back. Wow. And I've asked for it, but... Do you remember some of the songs? Some of them I do. Some of them is kind of like, I wrote this? Like me? All right. Cool. And he's recorded a lot of them actually. Really? His last album, majority of the songs were songs that I wrote. Wow. Love it. That's cool. So are you... So let's get to ESG now. That's my guy right there. Yeah, I only through Big Tony. But me and him, he follows me. We talk back and forth. First he wouldn't say nothing. Then I hit the niggle with the truth niggle. I'm such as such. And he's like, oh, man, tell such a... It changes. We know the same people. But at the end of the day, it's... Everything's written. You know what I'm saying? Like, I don't think people know the extent of that. I'm gonna believe in God. So I just know that God's the one that's orchestrating everything. So if I ask for it, it's happening anyway. People don't realize, because that's my guy. Is that manifestation? Meaning God. That's my guy. So he's gonna make it happen for me. You know what I mean? He has to be happy. I mean, God got him on the stand. So he got me. But ESG is a dope A, man. That guy there, man. I listen to him just like Pimp C now. You know, because he started early. And just give me a little bit about how you guys...  Well, I'm Uncle E too now. So stop playing. Let's get it popping though. Just talk about it for a minute. He ain't cut me no slack either. He still don't. Sometimes he give me a hard time. But for the most part, he is E. Like, you never know what you're gonna get with him. The creativity is ridiculous with him. And the studio is ridiculous because he freestyles. Yeah. He doesn't write. When he does write, it's even more lethal than a freestyle. But just to be in there. Southside still holding. All right. I got it. All you said was Southside still holding. How you got it? The rest of the song. Where is the rest of it? Let me tell you something. They do dope, man. He come down here. He got him a cousin closet. He don't even realize it. Zeke, young Zeke. That's my first cousin. And he did a song with young Zeke and solo. Solo brought him down. Shout out to solo. Solo was just on there. You don't know. No, not that solo. Not you solo. Sorry. He got shot four times. He got killed. But he used to be, you was probably about eight. You might have been about eight or seven when this happened. But at any rate, he was, ESG came up and he got him a cousin closet over there in North Dallas and did a song for him. They both did it together.  Y'all don't realize that. Yeah. At first people start out in the closet, nigga. But yeah, man. I might have been in some closet. We went to some one studio. My daddy says, baby, it's a little different. Daddy apologized and said, what's wrong? Well, you're going to record in the bathroom. But is that, if you're in the bathroom recording? Man, they had so many sheets and pillows. Yeah. They try and get that sound right. Okay. The song was good though. Yeah. But ESG is dope. He used to go down and do parties. He used to go down every, at least once a, every other year or so for big Tony and do his birthday party for him. And that's, that's my guy. Like Tony is like, he come up under me. So, you know, it was dope to have that relationship through them because this is my guy. But at the end of the day, I liked, I loved his music. I'm a Pimp C fan though. I'm going to be real. Oh, I know. But I rock with ESG. No, no. Man, he a character. He called him the Devontes. Oh yeah. Yeah. So the first time I brought him around, I was like, look, I got many uncles. Okay. They ain't, they around, they everywhere. And he say, who is this you got with him? He say, who is this you got with you? I say, this is my, this is my husband. Yo, who? I say, I got married. What's your name? So I'm going to say Devontes. He cool. I like them Devontes. That's his name. I say, what? He didn't ask him to say nothing. I got like, you good, you cool homie, you good. So every time we go to a show, he'll see me and he'll walk past me to go and speak to him. And I'm just like, if it was, all right. So did you and him got music together? Yes. What do you, explain it to me? So we did a song called So South Side. Okay. And that was an accident too. I always end up on songs by accident. Wow. So I went to the studio with Solo. There's nothing happens by accident. You know what? It was predestined. It was predestined. It was predestined. Yes. I walked in the studio. I was getting on an album with Sean Solo called Waterworld. And he played this song. He was like, this is going to be the single. And he played it. I say, oh, this jam. So he looked. She dope. I love her voice. Hey girl, you're saying. Go with it. So I say, me and he are about to let him know. Hmm. How to switch lanes. How to swing on voles. How to swing on voles. And I'm so South Side. South Side. Go record it. Woo, that went down, man. I'm enjoying it right now though. I got the concert card right here down nigga. I went in and I laid it. Now, Solo have a thing because I don't use my hands when I'm in a booth. I put my hands in my pocket. Really? I can't help it. But then, yeah. It's a habit. Because when you're right here, you're doing all of this. I got one ear off and I'm hands in pocket and I don't move. I'm just singing. And he asked me say, we got to do another video because you ain't acting right. I said, what you mean? You doing a video? Hands in your pocket. I said, yeah, it was just comfortable. I needed somewhere to put them. And then I started thinking, my hands are always in my pocket.  You always got your hands in your pocket. I said, yeah, that mean this song is going to be good because he always said I got my hands in my pocket. So this song is going to be a good song. Keep my hands in my pocket. Wow. So you still do that even today? To this day. Wow. Except for when I'm on stage. On the stage, I'm a completely different person. Half the time, I don't know what comes over me.  You better take the dance, click everything. You better use it all.