Brecca sponsored by the DuPont company maker of better things for better living through chemistry Good evening ladies and gentlemen. This is the cavalcade of America sponsored by the DuPont company Tonight with Elliott Neuchat as our star Cavalcade presents a new radio play written especially for us by cave and reifer It is called the war comes to dr. Morgan Its story is pertinent to our times and to all of us a story of a midwestern position faced with a problem of deciding Where lies his first duty in his home community or on the field of battle? Starring Elliott Neuchat in the war comes to dr. Morgan on the cavalcade of America sponsored by DuPont Our story tonight begins in the shambles of what was once the native hut in the Solomon's Under the crossfire of a Jap gun hidden in the jungle and a Jap destroyer looking near the shore Two marines and a doctor caught in the trap wait to see how they're locked Hey, you there Corporal don't monkey with that tourniquet. Oh no, sir Guess I got you to thank for my arm. I made I Made with this holt for my colors a couple lucky guys.  Yeah, how come all started on a fall day when I took my girl on a picnic a picnic Get him sure. I like picnics All it was September kind of a gray day the Middle West gets with smoke in the air We left our offices early. You see he's a reporter on our county paper for dad's the editor We were sitting at a wooden table in the picnic ground by the lake. I remember Annie turned to me and said Gosh finally so beautiful isn't it? That what you're thinking hmm. Oh I had a letter from doc Andrews today Somewhere in the Pacific Oh, you did he says they need doctors badly lives to be saved right there on the spot Yes, but but you told me I mean Dad ran it in the paper the medical board said you were needed here They won't let you go they will if I'm willing to be replaced or if I find someone to take over my practice But darling if this is your place if this is what you're supposed to do listen Annie I need your help Grandpa Morgan was the first doctor in this town dad was the second Even when he gave me those years abroad to study. I still want to come back here and live in practice When dad died last year, I knew he died contented because I was taking his place watching over the people We both love how can you love us if you want to go? But you see you're my steak Annie you and pineville, that's why I've got to go Why darling? I thought you'd be the first one to to patch you on the back. I Can't do it. I won't Annie. Are you crying? No, I'm not but I'm afraid Yes, that's the truth. I'm afraid you'll never come back. I don't get it Well, you've been the bravest woman I've ever known about everything else, please Don't hurt me Jim, but but you've got to tell me why But I've I felt secure with you. I've dared to trust the future with you But now you're going away of your own free will Jim I can't face the chance of I Can't bear it but Annie darling. That's a personal selfish fear. It isn't like you. I can't help it Annie you shouldn't force me to make a decision like this I can't help it Jim. That's the way I feel Suppose I were to say Even though my heart breaks for you darling.  I've got to You won't change your mind. Don't you see I can't Hi, hello, Anne Hello, Ella. How's the sewing coming?  I Think dr. Morgan is going to volunteer for army service. Don't say you're gonna be married before he goes. No Duty comes first But don't tell anyone will you who me why and you know, I never talk Of course, I suppose if his patients protest enough Well, I'll be seeing you Ella dr. Morgan's office Well, he's in consultation right now miss Haynes I'll have him call when he can You're welcome. Goodbye You're a great liar Emily, but what am I going to do everybody in Pineville County's been on that phone They're giving you the business doctor. That's what I wouldn't wonder if somebody even went to the medical board Oh, they've tried that already didn't work. The board said it was up to you. Oh Doctor, forgive me for coming in. Oh, why Mr. Judson really? I'm in such a state. Oh My heart. Oh sit right down here, Mrs. Judson. I just didn't hear the bell, but I'm sure you rang it I'll be at my desk. Oh, I've had a pain round my heart so bad Scarcely any sleep last night. Mr. Judson didn't see how I was actually going to pull through He even wanted to give me some of his fat and medicine, but I stuck to your prescription all his medicines harmless Mr. Judson's made quite a fortune from it Doctor, what is this we hear about you're going into the army? Why here we've built our lovely new home settles down here because we knew we had good medical care Oh, I'm going to find a successor. You like much better than me. No doctor Morgan. No really no I'm speaking for mr. Judson. We must ask you to reconsider now I won't pressure for an answer now, but we'll talk to you later. Oh, don't forget. I'm going to catch you for dinner one night Next week. Bye doctor. Goodbye. Bye Emily. Goodbye Mr. Grant's waiting. Oh Ask him to come in. Mr. Grant come in please Hello, Henry. Hi doc sit down. What have you been up to? Oh, what's that bandage mean doing the last of the thrashing yesterday? Caught my hand and the dang thing. Mm-hmm. So I see why didn't you call me when it happened? It couldn't run in a shorthand darn you anyway for not calling me last night. Look at that hand You know Jim when you first come back from Europe. We didn't know if he was going to be our doc or not First time you come out. You start to help me clean out the barn. Remember? Yeah Steady now this this might hurt a little hurt away And then right then use a Morgan all right Don't think we could use a doc around here didn't have a little farm smell around him Pineville's touch you that way What are you trying to tell me Henry that we need you here? The board says you can stay and we aren't going to welcome no stranger Have I ever told you how to run your farm?  Dispositions like chain lightning strikes anywhere everywhere without warning. Hmm. I Suppose you know that some people in town don't speak to me anymore and the ones who never liked me anyway Say they knew I didn't have the town's interests at heart. Yeah, they always took that old chestnut up Where do you stand in this? me Are you Anne's dear papa, or are you the editor of the Pineville Journal? Yeah, I know I haven't commented on this editorially dodging home issues After all Jim she is my daughter. What about me? I'm losing my woman my wife What do you suppose I've gone through trying to do what I think's right? Yeah, I know that Amos it doesn't make sense millions of women are sending their men to the front with smiles What's the basis of this fear? Well, I've got a guess When she was away at school kid of 18 She came home for summer vacation a different person almost a state of shock.  She's never to this day told me about it You think you might try it? She won't even see me. She won't even talk to me over the phone She would if you said that you change your mind can't do it. I'm going in and that's why I want your help Well, just what would you want me to do? I want the Pineville Journal to go all out on a campaign of civilian health like Person letters for me if necessary on diet exercise proper rest Hmm, we need a big drive to recruit every grown-up for first aid courses So everybody can take care of minor accidents and injuries Prevention Amos if we can educate our people to take the best of care of themselves I won't feel so worried about leaving them Cigarette no, thanks not now now then there's there's the business of my successor picked anybody yep Henry Grant suggested him though. He didn't know it was a man. I first met abroad doctor Hugo Altman of Paris Refugee doctor. Whoa, Jim. Oh aim is for Pete's sake.  What else were the Mayflower passengers? Let's call him an emigrate doctor if you like. Well, I think I'm as broad-minded as any man But sure but now listen there's room here for all of us. That's the idea America's built on You're going to run into a lot of prejudice son. Oh, what's prejudice fear? What does a child do things that are new and strange? He thinks have a kind of mysterious power So he's afraid of being pushed out by the newcomer It's a throwback to childhood of people would only realize it true. I love fear Amos I I love what it does to good decent people your dad felt that way too. You're done, right? He did then a bunch of good farmers gets us scared that they tried to tar and feather grandpa Morgan When he started vaccinating. Oh, don't get me started about fear. I've I've looked into too many sick hearts as well as sick bodies I've seen how it cripples and twists And you think I'm not tasting the gall of supreme irony Amos fear is standing between me and the only woman I've ever loved or ever well on Well, I aim us you've got to help me fight the good fight Dr. Altman's the man for our people makes you think so He's a most like my dad of any man I ever met his father was a farmer in southern Austria He knows all about people who live in counties like ours. Oh, is it? Well, he's about 60 He's just passed our state board. Now's the time to grab him Oh, come on Amos take that fat lead pencil yours and and write one of those Editorials that have been leading us for 30 years. I guess you're right These days a man has to be a citizen first and a father second Otherwise he's apt to find himself without his country or his family Let me warm your coffee. Dr. Altman that local train from the city is murder. Oh, my friend It is luxury compared to some trains. Thank you Doctor, I'd like to inquire after Mrs. Altman Dead might be young friend dead You know we went from Vienna to Paris so when the Germans invaded Paris too, she set up a canteen for the people She was machine gun. Oh Forgive me, of course. What about Professor Duran? Shot himself and the guest up or man But no there is no use to talk of things that happen in a little corner of your mind You would say impossible propaganda, of course It cannot be otherwise in this great beautiful country untouched by problems. I pray and always stays that way. I mean Doctor before you present me to your patients. We must discuss our contract Contra I understand that everything is done here by contract So there is one clause I insist upon well It must be clearly understood here and now that when you return I go that is my last and final word I'm a moveable Well, all right We'll cross that bridge when we come to it, but thanks Thanks very much Your town does not want you to leave. Hmm. What makes you say that the young lady at the train the one who came to interview me She seems so to dislike my coming here. She's my fiancee correction she my Former fiance I'm sorry. Oh I'll tell you the truth She doesn't want me in the war Paralyzed by fear she won't talk to me about it, but but frankly doctor I think it's a kind of phobia and my hands are tied Couldn't even stop her making trouble in town trying to keep me home Can you weather trouble doctor? I can always try good then let's start now I'd like you to meet your new patients as soon as possible You are listening to the war comes to dr. Morgan starring Elliot Nugent on the Cavalcade of America sponsored by Dupont Young dr. Morgan played by Elliot Nugent is torn between what he feels is his duty to his country and his fiancee is unreasoning fears for his safety As our play continues He is taking his successor to call on his patients already aroused against the newcomer. I'm all for sorry dr. Morgan But mrs. Yotson. She isn't on this afternoon She isn't here. I saw her myself as we draw. Oh, I see I see hello. All right. Thank you Come dr. Altman assuredly. Sorry doctor No, no, no my friend. I know what I am talking about for 59 years. I have known this big Intimately, I was born on a farm the Berkshire Huggies a superior animal that the Berkshire eat his head off and what you get I would say I hate to break up this debate with Henry if dr. Altman is going to look at your hand We'll have to go up to the house right now. We're due back in town for a first aid lecture Well, I'll tell you doc. It's been a pleasure to meet you and I know we're going to get along fine Truth is my wife She well, there's some kind of a female ruckus going on around town And I'll tell you let me come in see you next week. It's the office Monday. Yeah Monday or Tuesday Do you mind if we sit in here in the sun room dr. Altman, who not at all miss Barlow is very pleasant Yes, my mother did her sewing and embroidery here. We kept the chinses and her flowering plants. I Suppose dr. Morgan sent you indeed. He did not dr. Morgan is in the city. He is his orders came unexpectedly He is in the city attending to his final papers final papers He returns you tomorrow and instead of leaving in four weeks as you thought he leaves tomorrow night But I can't believe it. I never thought he you never thought you would actually go. No, I guess I didn't I've hoped all along we could force him to stay You even done sir. I know Where is he in the city? I'm going to telephone him. I've got to see great miss Barlow. Do you think he wants to see you? Or what do you mean but here is a young man who knows the terrible life and death battle going on all over the world Deliberately turning his back on his private life his own interests and going away into a very real danger Don't say that why must you say that and here you are his enemy The one who's fought to keep him here by any means he loves you, but he hates what you've done I've been afraid he's told me something about you That is why I am here Perhaps the used words But no one could tell but no I know what it is to feel fear. No not mine. You don't You think I don't see how I must appear to you to the rest As though I were blind to what's going on today as though my personal grief outweighed the world. Oh Don't you see it isn't that it's that that I'm helpless I'm not free to be what Jim wants, but that fear. I do know When I was a young intern one of my first patients in the hospital was a young girl like a flower. I Fell in love with her and day by day.  No, I couldn't know nor I I just sat and Stared at nothing when when and I was not quite 18 I'd fallen in love young love Was so wild disastrous too because Because one day one day what? tell me Was the girl you loved laughing and gay That is what hurt so oh, yes, I know That's what you see I couldn't believe that anyone so alive could be dead He was going to meet me and that very afternoon.  I Can't bear them. They make me sick And he kissed me goodbye He was going home to pack and I was He stepped off the curb and started out into the street And and then he turned to smile at me, but the car I saw the car and I I tried to scream I swear I tried to scream Why didn't I scream and save him I Dr. Allman, yeah, are you sure guess wanted to see me now after all I've got just a couple of hours before training please doctor He said he'd been janitor at the high school when you attended we have to go through the gymnasium just to be small No, all right Matter of fact, I'm kind of glad to say goodbye to somebody naturally I've walked his path so many times so well all the town meetings are held here Last one they even made me speak. All right, such a lot of back slappings Well times change, but the men of principle do not as you have proved You open the door After you might be a friend Didn't think that we'd let you leave without giving us a speech. Did you come on look here? We did this Quiet everybody First this is Harwell Glabber Judson as President of the Pineville women's Association. I wish to welcome dr. Altman to our fair little city and To wish our dear dr. Morgan. Good luck and God I present the chairman of the reception committee. Thank you dad and From the bottom of my heart. I thank Mrs. Judson and Mrs. Grant whom I appealed to last night and who rose so valiantly to the occasion and I thank all the ladies who helped trim the gymnasium and furnish the supper on such short notice Dr. Morgan's wedding will take place immediately after the speeches. You're all invited Any any darling The future's ours. I'll tell you what happened around this room. Well, and now Now now if my daughter will kind of release that poor trapped young man from her We we'd like to hear what he has to say Thanks Amos if I I can catch my breath I when you know You know as I look at all of you so So many pictures flash through my mind Like the apple trees blooming in our orchard and those babies of yours that dad helped bring into the world and the ones I did the new fire engine and the sacrifices we had to make to buy it The time we all got mad at Amos's editorials on state inspection of fruit well The pasture back at Sloan's barn where the kids always find the first spring violets tonight I've I've got every sight and smell and sound of pineville inside me You know why I'm going I'll leave with a clear conscience because I I'll leave a fine man in my place You'll always be with me Every one of you walked in the procession that carried my dad to the graveyard Every one of you shook my hand when I first hung out my shingle.  Don't mind telling you this is once in my life. I'm scared to death And now the star of tonight's cavalcade Elliot Newton, thank you We hope that you enjoyed our play on cavalcade tonight But we hope even more that you'll remember it not only as a half hour of radio entertainment But as an example every American can follow in making it possible to relieve physicians for the war effort Just staying healthy at home will help save lives on the battle fronts of the world. Thank you You've probably never heard of a little New York Taylor named Hercules Mulligan But if it had not been for his wits, George Washington might never have led his continental army to victory Next week on cavalcade Dupont presents the celebrated character actor Edmund Gwen as Hercules Mulligan in a new radio play The plot to kidnap General Washington a comedy melodrama suggested by the distinguished American writer Carl Carmer Be with us next week when cavalcade presents Edmund Gwen as Hercules Mulligan in the plot to kidnap General Washington an exciting story of intrigue and adventure On tonight's program the part of Anne Barlow was played by Arlene Francis The orchestra and musical score were under the direction of Don Burry's This is Clayton Collier sending best wishes from our sponsor the Dupont Company of Wilmington, Delaware This program will come to you from New York. This is the national broadcasting company


Good day everybody. This is Dr. Sanjay Sanyal, Professor of Department Chair. So this is going to be a demonstration of the muscles on the posterior compartment of the arm and the pectoral region. So this is the prone cadaver. We are standing on the left side. Let's start with the muscles which act on the pectoral girdle and on the shoulder of the posterior aspect. This is the trapezius muscle that we have reflected here. And once we reflect the trapezius, we can see the outline of the scapula here. This is the medial border of the scapula. This is the spinous process and this is the root of the spinous process of the scapula. This muscle that you see here. This is the supraspinatus muscle. This is the first of the rotator cuff muscles. Then we have this muscle which is below the spinous process. This is the infraspinatus muscle. This is the second muscle of the rotator cuff. And this is the third muscle. This is the t-dice minor. There's a fourth muscle of the rotator cuff, which you cannot see in this picture, because it is located in front of the scapula and where my hand is located. This is the third fourth muscle of the rotator cuff and that is called the subscapularis. Why are these muscles called the rotator cuff? Because they all form a cuff around the shoulder joint. That's why they're called cuff. But not all of them are rotators of the shoulder joint. For example, the supraspinatus does not rotate the shoulder. It is just responsible for initiating the first 10 degrees of abduction. But this is the most important muscle of the rotator cuff because if this gets stoned, then it produces the condition known as rotator cuff syndrome. The person will not be able to initiate his abduction. The infraspinatus and t-dice minor, these are lateral rotators of the shoulder. And the subscapularis is a medial rotator of the shoulder. That's why these muscles are called rotator cuff muscles. They help to stabilize and strengthen the capsule of the shoulder joint because the tendon of insertion, it merges with the capsule of the shoulder. The supraspinatus, infraspinatus and t-dice minor are inserted onto the greater tubercle of the humerus. And the subscapularis is inserted onto the lesser tubercle of the humerus. So that's about these muscles. The next muscle, which I'll draw your attention to is this one here. We can see the full length, we can see it is taking origin from the lateral border of the scapula lower down. And the fibers are going up and laterally and here they are becoming tendinous. And they are getting inserted onto the medial lip of the intertubular sulcus, where my finger is rotated right now. This is the t-dice major muscle. So t-dice major, t-dice minor. T-dice major is not a part of the rotator cuff muscle. The t-dice major is supplied by the lower subscapular nerve. In contrast, the supraspinatus and intraspinatus are supplied by the suprascapular nerve, which is the 5-6. The t-dice minor is supplied by the axillary nerve, which I should show you just a little later. So this t-dice major is not part of the rotator cuff. And it is inserted onto the medial lip. So what is the action of the t-dice major? It's a medial rotator extensor and adductor of the arm. It medially rotates, extends and adducts the arm. So that is the action of the t-dice major. Now let's come further lower down. Let's take a look at this muscle, which I have lifted up here. What is this muscle here? This is the deltoid muscle. Why is it called the deltoid? Because it is shaped like a delta. That's why it is called a deltoid. Oid means delta-like. It has got three sets of fibers. The first set of fibers are these fibers, which are taking origin from the spine of the scapula. So therefore, this is the spinal part of the deltoid. Then we have the middle set of fibers, which are taking origin from the acromion process of the scapula. Therefore, they are called the acromion part. And further anteriorly, we have these fibers, which take origin from the clavicle. Therefore, they are called the clavicular part. The three sets of fibers, they converge into a tough tendon, which gets inserted onto this projection on the lateral aspect of the humerus, which is called the deltoid tuberosity. So this is the deltoid muscle. And this is the one which is supplied by the axillary nerve, which I'll show you just now. This is the axillary nerve. This deltoid is responsible for abduction of the arm from 10 degrees to 90 degrees. The posterior fibers and anterior fibers are responsible for forward and backward swinging of the arm. And they also act as guide ropes to stabilize the arm when the middle set of fibers are abducting the arm. The deltoid muscle is also a shunt muscle. It prevents inferior dislocation of the shoulder when you're lifting a heavy object, like for example, a bucket full of water. So this is the deltoid muscle. Now let's come further lower now and take a look at the next muscle here. We can see this muscle here. This is collectively called the triceps muscle. Why is it called triceps? Because it has got three heads. This is the first head. We have highly exaggerated it. This is the long head of the triceps. It takes origin from the infraglinoid tubercle of the scapula. This is the lateral head of the triceps. Why is it called the lateral head? Because it is situated supralateral to the radial groove. This is the lateral head. And further lower down we can see this head of the triceps. This is the medial head of the triceps. Why is it called the medial head? Because it is located infromedial to the radial groove. So therefore the radial or the spiral groove on the back of the humerus is a groove between the lateral head and the medial head. And we have already guessed it. Running through this radial groove is this structure here. This is the radial nerve and this is the profunda brachii artery. So these are the structures which are running through the radial groove. So therefore if there is a fracture of the humerus, the shaft of the humerus, it can injure the radial nerve. And that can lead to paralysis of the triceps muscle as well as muscles on the extensor aspect of the arm, forearm. Which will lead to condition called wrist crumb. Having mentioned this, now let's mention the few triangles and spaces. So first, we have this triangular space here. What are the boundaries of this triangular space? Td's minor, Td's major, long end of the triceps. This triangular space has got this content. This is the circumflexed scapular artery and it's at the vein. What is the significance? The circumflexed scapular artery, it participates in the scapular elastomosis. And that provides a collateral circulation between the subclavian artery and the auxiliary artery in case of subclavian axillary occlusion. So that is the significance of this triangular space. Now let's take a look at the next. We can see this triangular area. This is called the triangular interval. Remember I have exaggerated these spaces. The superior boundary is formed by the Td's major. The middle boundary is formed by the long end of the triceps and the lateral boundary is formed by the lateral head of the triceps as well as the shaft of the humerus. Why is it called the triangular interval? Because through the triangular interval, we can see the radial nerve and the profunda bricaea artery. And it is these two structures which then continue behind the humerus in this radial or spiral groove which I alluded to just now. The significance of this is if these muscles get hypertrophied, they can entrap this nerve to produce what is known as the entrapment syndrome. And of course, as I have already mentioned, fracture of the shaft of the humerus can also injure this nerve. Now let's take a look at the next space. This is the Td's minor as I have already told you. This is the Td's major. This is the long end of the triceps. And this is the surgical neck of the humerus. So therefore this is called the quadrangular space. The quadrangular space is a passage where the axillary structures come on the posterior aspect. And what is the structure which is coming on the posterior aspect? This bundle of nerves that we see here. This is the axillary nerve. This is the axillary nerve. The axillary nerve goes through the quadrangular space and it's accompanied by the posterior circumfix humeral artery. And then it goes around like this behind around the surgical neck. And as it goes, before that it gives a branch to the Td's minor. And then it ramifies and gives numerous branches to the Td muscle from inside. And after that it pierces the Td and it supplies a little bit of the skin on the lateral aspect of the upper arm. What is the significance of this quadrangular space? Two significance. If there's an inferior dislocation of the shoulder or if there's a fracture of the surgical neck of humerus, either of them can injure the axillary nerve and can lead to paralysis of the Td. And there will be a patch of anesthesia on the upper lateral aspect of the arm. Accompanied by atrophy of the Td. So therefore this is a very important clinically important space and a content. Having mentioned that, now let's mention the remaining nerve which is visible in this dissection. We can see this nerve here where my finger is tracing right now. This is the ulnar nerve. The ulnar nerve, it runs initially anterior to the medial intermuscular septum and then it pierces and comes to the posterior aspect. Therefore we can see it on the posterior aspect. This ulnar nerve does not supply any structure on the arm. It just gives a few particular branches to the elbow. And after that it disappears here. It goes through a tunnel called the cubital tunnel which is located where my finger and then it goes to the forearm. This ulnar nerve can be endured when there's a fracture of the medial epicondyle. We had talked about the radial nerve just now. So now let's trace the radial nerve and see what it does. After it goes through the radial groove, it comes on the lateral aspect and we can see it here. I've lifted it up here. And when you see when I exert traction here, we can see it is moving here. So this is the radial nerve. And then it continues down and it comes to lie in front of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus under the brachioradialis where it supplies the forearm. And finally to conclude, we can see one nerve coming here. This is the cutaneous branch of the musculocutaneous nerve where it continues down as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm. So these are the structures which I wanted to show you with the clinical correlations in the posterior dissection of the pectoral girdle and the shoulder. Thank you very much for watching. Dr. Sanjay Sanyal signing out. Vansh Patel is my camera person. MD1 students are my assistants. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comment section below. Have a nice day. Please like and subscribe.


Ευχαριστώ πολύ. Στον χρόνο εξαγνήσαμε τα δημοστάσματα για αγριβολταγές, για να παίρνουμε μια αγριβολταγή σολουσία για γρήν χαούς, και οπηθέσεις, για να μπορείτε να γίνετε πόρυ, και να δημιουργήσετε κρόπες στις τρόπες. Αυτό είναι το δημοστάσμα μας, το πιο γρήν χαούς. Μπορείτε να δούμε εκεί. Λοιπόν, αυτό είναι κάτι στο Θεσσαλονίκη. Θα την δούμε πέρα σε ένα από τα αυτά. Θα τον δούμε. We will take a closer look into that so we can walk inside. You can see it's a bigger installation we've already grown tomatoes. You see, the tomatoes are red. We also have- And this can help to light them 24 hrs a day, or you bring more light. Exactly. When it's darker. With organic photovoltaics we are able to manipulate how much irradiation and heat goes actually on the plants themselves, themselves. Οι χωρίς δεν παράγουν σχεδιακές, και έχουν ένα βασίδιο γιλόματος από 30% για τα μάτια. Δεν είναι το κένι. Και τι είναι αυτό εδώ. Αυτό είναι το σωστό βιντο, που έχουμε εμπληκτικά σωστό βιντοκλή, στο σωστό βιντοκλή. Αυτό είναι καλύτερο για να δημιουργήσουμε τις σωστό βιντοκλή, όπου οι φωτοβολογές μπορούν να είναι τελειώσεις σε διάφορες σωστό βιντοκλής, αλλά σε αυτό το μόνο που εμφληκθεί, θέλουμε ότι είναι εκς σεγράψεις και θα έχετε σημανό στην κατάρρυση. Και έχετε δίμως εδώ, από αυτές τις σωστό βιντοκλή. Οι δίμ secular υπάρχει εκεί. Θερνημούμε εκεί. Ας δούμε. Αυτό είναι το δίμιο της κατάρρυσης, σ處 αυτό παράδειγμα, η άγιση είναι η ελουμιούλη στο σωστό βιντοκλή, και οι φωτοφολτατικές πάνελες είναι αντιμετωπισμένοι inside the triplex glass. So everything glued is protected from the elements and is able to generate renewable energy. Is it transparent? Yes, it's semi-transparent. You can see it's above 35% transparency. You can see the kind that you can see. Alright, so it's important to keep the shade in the buildings when it's very hot? Of course, if it gets very hot and buildings, you know, people are not very comfortable in high heat and high sun, okay? Behind the glass is actually very cool and this is the next generation of building integrated bundles. Can you see it over here? Okay, this is more uniform in shape and color, there are no stripes and it's actually a higher transparency. Are you able to do mass production? Yes, yes, yes. How is the series extending this to mass production? We are able to manufacture it in a roll-droll format, okay? So we use a very big roll-droll machine to produce this in high volumes and we are able to address the market needs. So this is a panel, okay? This is our next generation of building integrated bundles. Can I buy this and put it on my house? Yes, you can, you can contact us and you can buy it directly from us. If I need 20 meters, it's fair. Yes, you can buy it for 20 meters, maybe more. How about, is it going to survive the snow? It can, it can. We already integrate this in polycarbonate sheets or even glass to protect them and give them the ability to survive in the harshest winter. And it's going to last 40 years? What's the life expectancy? Not even glass will last 40 years. We are around and maybe above 10 years in lifetime. And then I just put a new one, right? You just put a new one. And the next gen in 10 years will maybe have more... Maybe triple the efficiency and double the lifetime. Nice. And it will be easy to upgrade? This is very easy to upgrade. Actually it's very easy to install and put it in many different applications. So it's very easy to remove it, as it is to install it, of course. We can remove it and put a new one, what do you want? Is it cheaper than conventional? No, we cannot compare it to conventional silicon technology. This is much more mature in terms of efficiency and technology development. This is the state of the art in photovoltaics. So it's high efficiency? It has higher efficiency for organic module, okay? Are you able to say that eventually it will be the highest efficiency or compared to all the other technologies? It's very difficult to compare technologies between themselves. We hope we have a lot more applications for this type of modules and hopefully one day we can match the silicon technology performance. Nice. Yes. And I heard that you even have a crazy setup outside in the... Yeah, we can go check it out. You can check it out? Yeah. Nice. All right. And you have a bunch more stuff at the booth. But maybe we'll check back during this week, right? Let me take one of these panels with me. This is the same type of panels that are integrated in the parking itself. Okay? We'll see more without side. Let's go. Okay. So has it been busy two years? It's actually, yes. Three years since we last met. Since we last met? Yes, it was 2020. Since your last time here. 2019, last time. Yes. Yes, exactly. Right now it's more people here, more people on the live event. Okay? Some people actually on the remote. But we are very pleased with the results this year. Let me put my sunglasses on. Great. And we can walk outside. It's very hot outside. Cool. Day is around 36. It's the best place in Europe to work on solar technology. Yeah. It's very good. We have one of the highest... The radiation here in Europe. So we can understand this. It's a very good place to develop solar projects. All right. And everybody in the chat, let me know if the quality is good. And ask questions we can ask. Let me know in the chat. So this is the parking installation that we have this year. We can see this is the type of format of panels that we use. So we take these panels, we prepare them with cables and diodes and stuff like that. We glue them on the polycarbonate sheets to protect them. It's glued from the inside to protect them from the elements. I'll say heavy snow or maybe hail. And then we connect them in series and in parallel to form electrical strings. And all this energy, all the energy that's produced here is stored in battery. This type, in this case, is a small battery type. But on a real type scenario we have a lot bigger battery. So we can manipulate the stored energy as we like. So we can use it for illumination, for, let's say, camera setups, closed circuit TV, or even Wi-Fi broadband services and stuff like that. The biggest challenge is how we can supplement the charge for electric vehicles. So for that reason we can pair an appropriate electrical charger that can use renewable energy produced here on the site to actually supplement the charge for electric vehicles. So this roof is going to help charge the car? Yes, exactly. How much of the charging is going to happen through the solar roof? It depends on the car? Yes, it very much depends on the situation and the car itself. But it can supplement very nicely the charge of the car. And at the same time have a very nice shade where it's cooler here underneath. The whole parking should be like this. Eventually the whole parking should be like this. Here, under the photovoltaics, maybe it's 10° cooler that's on the sun. It's important to be cooler. You save energy cooling the car later, because if it gets too hot. This is a passive advantage. Because not so much radiation goes through the panels. The panels have the added benefit of cutting 100% of UV radiation. So no UV radiation reaches the car and people underneath the panels. So this will help actually not put too much heat stress on the car. Nice. So what's the price for these 20 m or something like that? You cannot say, huh? No, I cannot say. The price is very much depends on the specific situation. It'd be nice if people could cover their roofs in their houses for affordable price. And just connect, save some money and energy. This is our main goal, to provide sustainable electricity. Because we are able to provide this in high volumes. And now we are trying even more to increase the efficiency and power output. And also the lifetime. To be able to implement this kind of technology in many different formats. So building integrated photovoltaics, Agrivoltaics with OPV, Electromobility applications and so much more. But the question is, when do politicians jump in or companies and place a big order? Yeah, this is already happening. This is a technology that we need the public to know more about. That's why we do all these events and we participate in so many exhibitions around the world. To educate the public and actually get the big investors, get their attractor interest and actually make them develop projects with this kind of technology. There's one question. Can these be put on top of electric car roofs to charge them while you drive? Yes, we have done projects with a large car manufacturer here in Europe. That was around 2016. These were some preliminary projects. The technology is very much more mature nowadays. And actually we are planning to do even bigger installations on cars and other types of trucks, of transport vehicles. How good does this work in cloudy countries compared to other solar panels? Yeah, compared to other panels it works very good. I think maybe it can lose around 30% of its efficiency, but it can work even on cloudy weather. There is no problem for that. Are you able to say some numbers in terms of efficiency? Yes, we are looking above 6% for the fully printed panel. For this type of fully printed panel. 6% Yes, it's above 6% actually. Last year it was around 5%. This year we are looking above 6%. And we are more than 7.5% in the lab scale. So the small scale that's already in research and development. How do you get to more and more percent? What is the trick? The trick is to improve our printing process, the improvement in materials and our know-how actually on how to print them and increase the yield of production and the power efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. So is it kind of like the materials you use, the mix? It's a mix of materials? Are you thinking of perovskite? Currently no, currently no. We do not have perovskite under consideration for a large scale format. This organics is the largest scale that we use currently. But the efficiency and the improvement in power output is a mix of better materials and better process. So we are able to produce a better panel, a better OPV. Nice. Do you have this on your house? I'm developing a project actually, yes. This is under development. Yeah, I really want to see affordable solar and easy to just place an order online to get a little roll. And maybe you could even install it yourself and not be afraid of insurances, regulation. Just put it on your roof, plug it in somewhere. That would be maybe the next step. If we develop some kits, DIY kits so anyone could just place an order and install it in windows, let's say sunshades, or ports like this one. Lot of different applications. I'm just going to say number but I don't know. It'd be nice, 1000, couple thousand, I don't know how much you need for this size. This is more than a couple thousand euros because you have to consider the different materials, the parking, the development side itself, the OPV installation. Maybe 5000. Maybe more, maybe double that. We're always trying to have a better performing product with lowering the cost at the same time. If you buy the panels and do it yourself, install it yourself, different price, right? Yeah, maybe you can save some bucks but okay. The main cost here is the photovoltaic panel itself, not the installation cost. So that's why we're driving, we're trying to drive the cost down for the panel itself. EU, the EU, Greece, everybody should put billions into this. They should be like, hey, this is a top priority. Let's get some European solar technology out there. And actually green technologies is in the core of EU policy, European policy, sustainable technologies for solar and more especially RES. So yes, the policy is there and now we need even bigger investments for the technology and the actual projects themselves. Nice. So that's what the conference is for, right? Yeah.  Exactly. You're meeting startups. Exactly. This is a very large multi-event where scientists, engineers, policymakers, everyone comes here to see the new technologies, what are the latest developments in solar and especially OPV. So a lot of brainstorming, a lot of ideas getting developed right here right now. So let's hope this year we get more and more ideas, better ideas and actually we have a very positive impact. Can these be used on their own, not needing a battery? You can use it directly, but it's best to have a battery. So you can produce electricity around maybe 10 to 12 hours a day, you can store it and then you can use it later. Alright. The battery is also a cost to consider. It is a cost, yes, of course. A good battery, you need a big... A whole project? Yes. For the whole project, the cost of batteries maybe 30 to 40% or even more. Alright. And maybe we can go back to your booth? Yes, let's go after our booth. And at the back also you have some more demos. Yes, let's go. Is it fun to see people? Yeah, after all these years, with COVID situation and stuff like that, it's very good to see people, discuss with people because there's no substitute for actual conversation. Okay, so... There's one question. So this solar is better than wind power? I cannot say that it's better than wind power. It's supplementary, okay? Wind power is a completely different thing. All these technologies are all renewable energy, but nothing is better than the other, okay? We need everything. Exactly. Let's go and look at your insulation over there. It's like different kind of use cases, right? Yeah, we have different kind of use cases for organic panel. Let's see. This is a retractable pergola. Let me demonstrate. We have implemented the photovoltaics in the covering material. Because they are very lightweight and flexible, so they can be degraded anywhere. You can retract it. There is an electrical mechanism that is also able to operate with OPV power, okay? And you can actually set it up to cover a very big area. This is a small one that's for demonstrative purposes, but you get the idea, okay? OPV panels are installed on the covering material, and at the same time provide enough shade for people to be comfortable underneath. So no UV actually reaches people staying downside. And also you can generate electricity to power up electronics, charge your devices for lighting and anything else. Start with moving to the next one. This is our pergola bed, specifically made for tourism here in Greece. Here in Greece tourism is a very big thing, okay? So we try to find different applications in the specific niche market that requires new projects that can have some added value and added benefit for the customer. So in that case we have implemented the OPVs on the roof, again on the roof of the pergola, the wooden pergola. And we can operate a small refrigerator down here. And also people are able to itself the devices through dedicated USB ports. And there is actually a 12-volt port to operate different other things. Nice. So it's like really for the beach. Yeah, this is for the beach, specifically for this kind of setup, yes. Exactly. And right here we have our solar bus station. This is for projects that we have developed here with the municipality here in Thosaloniki. In this type of setup, the photovoltaics are embedded in two sets of polycarbonate so they are fully protected against the snow, rain, hail, even extreme heat. And we can produce enough electricity to power up the advertising port in this LED, in this scenario. And actually there are not two but four USB charging ports to charge your mobile devices, let's say phones, smartwatches. When you wait for the bus, you can just plug it in and have a quick charge. And all the electronics, this is not setup completely right now, all the electronics are embedded in this system. So it's all in one system. And it can be remote installed in many different scenarios. You don't need to be tied to the grid. You can just have a battery and photovoltaics and you can power up all your setup. And there is also an LED stripe right here that is used for nighttime illumination. Nice. So it's just a question of replacing order for hundreds of these and all the different local governments all over the world. So for the smaller to the larger project the developer has to come to us. We can develop the whole project or bring more people together, more companies together to build the bus station, we build the photovoltaics, we install it and then we deliver it to the client. Nice. There's one question here. Solarpar came a long way since my solar calculator. We had solar in his calculator in the 80s. Yeah, this was a very good design. Huge advancement. This is over 30 years or even more of development. This is the third generation. So we have gone through third generation, second generation of thin films. This is the third generation, fully printed, organic solar cells. Nice. Should we walk back to your booth? Yes. There's even more. So we're looking at those cool curses. What's the brand? We can't say on camera. But you can work with them. They contact you? We can. Not them specifically, but we have them contacts with developers. It's actually huge to have a brand name on top of that. The main idea behind this is how you can use a system that generates electricity in a portable format. So this is not specifically wearable, but you can see it's very lightweight. All electronics are implemented inside the bag. And there are charging stations so you can plug in your phone to charge. Okay? And also light for nighttime illumination. In this type of human space, this is one demonstrator. This is the other case of our setup where there is a dedicated USB port here to charge your device. And actually there are lights that you can see that you can use for signal purposes. And the full organic solar cell is implemented very nicely on the front of the bag. We have been contacted by several motorcyclists and they saw, for flexible lighting, they saw the advantage to use this type of technology in the actual in the actual jackets. So we have incorporated a film strip, a very lightweight, this is less than a hundred, less than a hundred, of a millimeter in width. It is incorporated very nice on the back of the jacket and this can illuminate in the night giving more an optical signal. Okay? Signal of the other drivers that there is an actual person on the motorbike. Okay? And we also, we have done the same work on helmets. So, all this flexible lighting is incorporated in the cell of the helmet and it's able to illuminate. Okay? You can see we can operate it. So you do flexible solar and flexible lighting. OLED. We do flexible solar, flexible lightning, OLED, electro luminescence. We also do flexible sensors, flexible antennas, RFIDs and stuff like that. We print, we can print a lot of different things. I got a couple questions in the chat. Yeah, let's see. What's the cost per square meter? Right now, it's more or less 1000 euros per square meter. For the solar? For the solar, panels, installation, cabling and everything including. All right. And here, how much power does the solar output, is it 6% you're talking about? This is a 6% efficiency. It's around 25 watts per square meter. Of install capacity, yes. Can install in other country to produce the solution. Yes. You can work with every country. We can work with any other country, yes. We work with a lot of European Union countries. We work with USA, different countries. So everything is possible here, yes. Nice. Let's continue. You were talking about this helmet. So that was more about the display. No solar? No, there is no solar here. We are trying to do it for a later demonstration. But the main case here for this type of applications is how we can use flexible lighting that we could use in this type of installations. And the last one that I'm going to show you is the jacket that incorporates flexible lighting. Let's see. This is another one of these safety jackets. Okay. So in this instance we can provide a signal, an optical signal to say that someone is here. Okay. There is a presence of a human here. Okay. You can see everything is incorporated inside. It's very lightweight. So anyone can carry it with them. So it's about safety. Everything about safety, yes. Even with the helmet and the jacket, the motorcycle jacket, it's all about safety. You know, you need that extra optical signal especially when the night conditions result in enough light. Anything extra can benefit. What's the partnership that you do or do you do it yourself, the whole role-to-hole manufacturing? Mm-hmm. We have a very strong collaboration with Lab for Thin Film here in Thessaloniki, the LTFN Lab from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. We exchange a lot of knowledge. Okay. A lot of R&D, so research and development. And we produce anything. Everything here is produced in a role-to-role format. Nice. So it's going to be a busy week. Yes, a busy week. A lot of very interesting talks and topics here. A lot of very interesting people. Some new, some... Okay, we have met again. But it's great for networking and meeting new people always.


can find out I also throw that in because if you do have to have a service contract that's another cost of things and if you are going to go down that road which I'm fine with as long as that's all just be really cautious about overstating the air quality thing there's actually really no data on them providing them I know a lot of looking into the ones that are used on interiors because people try to upsell that unbelievably and I've looked at this in detail and the data just isn't there to support it common sense would tell you that it does provide some benefit but there's really no tangible evidence out there to do that so I would just say if you are going to do this don't try to sell it as thank you living lawyer Barbara okay so the first thing I want to make clear is that I'm not necessarily opposed to this project I know it sounds like it it's just that I want to make sure we do it right and so you know and as you can probably imagine I'm kind of stuck on zoning so zoning is my thing so one of the things that's come up for me about the facade and I don't you know it certainly has appeal but if we are following the new zoning ordinance in which it looks as if the Hampton Inn attempted to do in terms of articulation and varying room heights and all of that but it does not appear that the parking garage is following the architectural standards for this district so I guess do we wait architectural standards for the city sorry how so because there are certain requirements in terms of articulation you know the building not just being a mass and being in certain openings in various I mean even in the old zoning there was for the downtown area there were requirements so you know it's fine if we want to just not say that we are going to waive that but you know I think we need to clarify I'm still not clear on what the problem is well I certainly put it already from the zoning but you know that but it has to do with mass it has to do with the brick face the flat face of the building because what we are trying to do is to make buildings that are compatible with the downtown alright we don't have too many buildings that have a 201 wall or facade that has no articulation to it and so I think that is I mean yes the green space is in articulation to some extent but not a mass so what you are saying is that a long flat wall doesn't meet it that we are looking for some sections being further forward some sections being further back we do that replicating the streetscape and my earlier looks where there is a whole you know it could have 5 big buildings in a row but it doesn't look like all one thing yep yep ok thank you for that that's helpful we are going to go through before there is any further comment from the public on the facade very briefly these are the first dimension elevation drawings and again it's on the point of how much time this is going to take because an analysis of public safety video angles emergency response in and out if certain one or more entrances are blocked by a car fire or vandalism I'm encouraging you to move slow enough to do this right or plan it well enough to do it somewhere else ok so I could use some clarity on the any further comment from the public so I could I would love to talk about where we go from here because I mean you brought up this idea of a design charrette and on the one hand I really like that idea again getting more public input more creativity into it I think is a great thing but I also know that we have to submit something on Friday and fair enough I think there could probably be placeholders in that application that's like something interesting goes here but I'm going to look to Bill or to you two both to think about how we can structure that what would be it seems like we could parse this out if there is consensus about certain things like let's do something with the towers so it doesn't look quite like you know the prison guard you know structure but so that we could you know do you see what I'm saying? I think perhaps it would be appropriate for the city council to sort of put together some guiding principles for the design advisory committee and the development review board to consider when reviewing the form of proposal you know certainly at a minimum we need to make sure that we're in compliance with the new zoning regs as far as the articulation of the side I'm definitely hearing a big vote for considering the massing and looking for ways to articulate it in ways that make it not look like a prison I think we all have to share that goal so you know we can take the input I've got tonight and fold it into our drafting as we prepare these applications but I think from your perspective the thing to do would be to make sure that these concerns get folded into some kind of checklist for the review board to to take off it seems to me like maybe as you're suggesting we should be making a list of at least the guidelines of how we'd want to see this be changed in general is that useful to you? we're totally open to change we're not going to be able to make it for you tonight but as we go through this process which will last for most of the month of October we'll have at least two meetings with each of these boards maybe three and as we come before them they'll say well okay based on our instructions from the city council we think you have too much of this or not enough of that so let me hop in there the boards would not take instruction from the city council they act independently in terms of their review they would take their instruction from the regulations whether or not the proposal complies the council can't interfere with the board process I think you and I can take instruction from their desires to create a product that meets those principles so they can't direct the board to say here's what we want that's an expression because there's been ways that we are promoting this but also the regulator and we're really trying to keep those roles separate they need to be separate and distinct I was going to suggest we have to file an application by Friday that the most important thing is the footprint and dimension those kinds of things to start the ball rolling it could be and I think Archer had said she'll give us a week if we're going to make a mind design amendments the first steps are the subdivision of the land which is going to be fairly straightforward but it has to be processed there's a whole lot of utility stuff that has to be sorted out that won't be impacted by design but I would think we could substantially improve this by the time we submit on Friday and then what we should do is sort of monitor our progress in terms of how that improvement is coming together moving forward and the council meets so it goes flow of revised design that's that meeting yeah and we're happy to put this thing up on any kind of public website or anything as it goes forward to kind of virtually sure-read it because I like the energy you brought to the beginning of this conversation it's probably the only positive thing that anyone can say you know I'm a big fan of Portlandia the TV show it's one of those great places that really has a personality it's not faceless nameless we get most in a lot of places we shouldn't screw that up I'm happy to go back and take a whack at that even though I live in Richmond I would love to see if there is I'm not sure that I'm feeling like we need a vote necessarily on this but just see if there is general consensus about a series of changes and if I'm missing anything let me know I should just say I got a communication from a constituent suggesting another way to break up the masses concrete facade with muralsaw obviously doing a mural is guaranteed to be controversial because everyone has their own idea of what they want to look like and they have to maintain them but at any rate that's just one suggestion from one person go by without mentioning it I need to go grab a pen do you mind oh thank you so much sorry I have a camera with an image I'm going to say close to mine put one man in the stairwell and that might make the plans look a little more um I don't know yes of course that's what actually St. Alvin's garage is actually all glassed the stairwells are glassed so you can see it the stairwells I think it's a safety thing to you I want to know if anybody is in the stairwells when I'm walking to my car in a parking garage um sorry so was the idea there that we could maybe use glass instead of glass as the solid surface there yeah that's another idea to make it make them glass towers presentably you don't need to do every tower the same too we could this should be some rose colored glass um at least some kind of windows or a glass in the stairways okay make a list here of things that we can maybe make some decisions about as we add these things we can end up with a really odd cookie cutter look so we can put out some ideas and maybe we can come back with more than one rendition uh yeah sure if you have glass we're talking about art if we have glass suddenly have we met on it? that would work well for me I think if we make a list and get it to you we can depend on you for relatively cohesive versions from our even if they're not at this level we'll apply the same kind of rigor we would to any design we're going to be looking for which ones are really compatible I just also want to restate that whatever it is that we do I'm sure this is going to increase or decrease costs marginally but I if any one of these things kicks us substantially over like that that's a big flag for me the only piece of that is that if you're thinking if you're going to have significant public art you should have some kind of budget for that I agree I might be separately considered oh yes and it should be part of the plan it shouldn't be the afterthought but I think that's how we keep it from taking over your budget as we set aside a line item for that kind of thing okay so I'm going to start with things that I feel like might have the most consensus and go towards the least consensus maybe and if I leave anything off the list or dear public if you think of other things that we should consider certainly welcome that so thinking about the roof line of the guard tower sorry can we not call it that the tower the roof line of the tower, thank you articulation should be number one articulation yes so that might be able to be achieved through the tower roof or something or a structure okay so we're all okay with doing something different with that okay okay what do we think about the possibility of adding windows and or glass to the stairways yes okay great how about at least the option for adding public art and I want to say that with the caveat of it might not be the first this might take a while yeah this isn't something of interest okay great having some portion of the walls be green yes yes okay great awesome so one thing the question about brick versus cement I think is a tricky one maybe yeah I mean I like brick I happen to like brick I like brick yeah I think that for instance there are parts of the bank that we were talking about earlier I don't remember that I do like and some of those art structures are cool there is one section that I think is weird looking it's two little arches a steel or something structure underneath those two arches it's not going to install one of the columns it looks like somebody stole a column and so I just want to be careful about things like that that if you make it look like the brick is structural in an arch then you should not break that illusion in some part of the building that's all I agree other thoughts about brick I mean it makes people talk so maybe it's filled yes I'm mostly pro brick I just want to I've just received another note from a constituent just making sure that there are like ample mirrors in the stairways as well so you can sort of see what's going on in there just as a safety that's a good call I got the same message we're planning on having emergency health problems stairways as well I think this was a non-issue because you said we were going to do it anyway but the inclusion of granite in some of that I think and we should feature that actually if we're going to put granite in there we should say what Corey came from and I just make it reflect our area it's going to be local granite just checking just checking now the we did sort of just talk about this but I had it on my list separately was the possibility of arches and I think if they had done well they would be amazing did the golden archers get run out of town here a few years ago if only they were golden they should have been brick yes yes other thoughts on arches sure the more like non non-linear elements it makes me really happy okay that was everything that I had on my list do you have to talk about patterns in the brick oh yeah patterns in the brick thoughts yeah how much of these do they all go I just think as long as we just make sure to be mindful of what the zoning requires I have a little bit of hesitation about patterns in the brick because I feel like it could go badly quickly I don't know what I think about when you mention patterns in the brick is one the steeple of the church downtown that has the patterns on the the slate and each section is different the building doesn't exist anymore but there used to be a restaurant down in Richmond called the checkerboard restaurant is it you can see it's called that because it's built with a checkerboard pattern on the brick it's a Flemish pond brick it's one of the oldest houses in Vermont it's a good restaurant is it still a restaurant yeah I can you know it's yeah I suppose that I could be I could get on board with patterns I might need some convincing but I oh my gosh there you go I'm going to put the periodic table in brick yeah there you go can we put the bubble to the bubble chamber tracks of subatomic particles okay okay anything else okay Steve break up the phone the I was at the development review board meeting a couple nights ago in these issue of advocacy developer versus regulator it became clear that the development review board that it's going to be the city's public works department that decides how much of a traffic study we need and that's a very untenable position to put Tom in who answers to Bill to answers to the council because the trip generation analyses that were done for the both phases of the Bouchard project do not come anywhere close to the definition of a traffic study traffic study done on number of turns left right time of day through which egress and out that needs to be done and you all need to take it make a firm commitment to do that but I believe where you're going to come out is that the 20 foot easements across Bouchard's property are going to be inadequate especially dumping on the state street without traffic control and I suspect where you're going to come out not where you want to come out but you're going to come out with any lot access potentially the need to use a domain and make the any lot a street connecting to L and a traffic one you know to accommodate the level of traffic and the ingress and egress and public safety and you really need to recognize that that's a possibility here and consider it in these discussions because that's a very political thing and you don't want to come back later with the bait and switch that we're going to do that right great thank you uh do you want to so we have been talking about the second egress and we haven't talked about it yet tonight and with Rick you know he's in appreciate Steve's input my direction to Tom was whatever's necessary you know we I'm not directed Tom in a way shape or form to do any more or less it's you know use your professional judgment whatever's needed the same as we would for any other development project of this size in this part of town and don't ask me to approve it just do it great um okay which has also been our instructions um I know Whitenberg did a lot of work for us in terms of thinking through uh what's normal for parking garages and they've been a good third party entity they're a very active yeah yeah okay okay uh was anything further um that we should be considering we are talking about the two exits yes yes I was going to say we didn't talk about make a decision about the roof that's true I thought we did nobody made a motion we made a motion but don't we have to and no no there was an opportunity to make a motion she asked and we asked for what is that translate to it means that there's no support nobody made a motion to to add a roof it's not in the base proposals nobody made it but I would like to talk about the two entrances yeah okay do you want to I'm going to turn it over to you so the instructions when I came in the door were that uh that the access to and from the garage would be solely from the to state um there has been some talk about what happens if there's a car stone or something like that okay um so so you can move that thing closer to you if you speak closer to it yeah so the best our best thinking on that right now is is that after the entrance to the garage itself we will incorporate three lanes one to come in one to go out and one to be flexible that would not rearrange the I just learned this today from the meeting we had at noon that takes some of the pressure off but there's still seems I think there's still a desire to have like a secondary or emergency only use access at the lower level which would be the Haney lot access everything the traffic people have told me is that introducing additional traffic at the intersection of Elm Street is going to be problematic and that that by having two egresses it's a problem I I think we would if we provided it it would be it wouldn't be for regular use but it would we're going to have an opening there for flood control purposes we've been thinking that that opening would be controlled somewhere and if for some reason the main entrance got blocked somebody at city all going to open a gate but that's I think that's as far as we've gone with that we don't really want to set up two separate pay stations or any of that stuff so that's the best thing my suggestion is that we just my suggestion is that we explore the second access to the extent possible understand the costs I I think there are safety and traffic reasons I think the counter balancing traffic concerns and this is what we would need someone else to tell us is in one hand you've got two places where people coming on the state street the other thing is with traffic management sometimes location is better but they still come out at the same place and none of us are expert enough to make that impression I know but to me just for any number of reasons that you mentioned there could be an accident there could be anything could happen need to get emergency vehicles in a separate way I think having a second vehicle access is preferable and if it's feasible and they're both functioning pay access is great if they're not that's okay too but I think we ought to run it up the flagpole and make sure that it's see if we can do it I was sold on that after visiting St. Albans they were pretty clear they have two separate exits and they're both fully automated functional pay and they just said look sometimes these gates break these things happen and people can just go around and go out the other way and still pay it's all fine but there's also additional costs and we'd have to understand what all that meant one time Elm Street was looked at a possible street to take traffic off of St. Lane Street remember when we talked about a vehicle bridge not just a pedestrian bridge I don't know that any serious study was done but it was a discussion right and we would have no issue using the property for that vehicle access because we have that property at least the same like the parking what do you need from us at this point? well if you don't want it no I mean I definitely like to explore it that's all we do especially if it's a safety keep it in the design for now whether it's thinking just could come down to a policy statement about how you use it Ashley did you look like you were going to say something? no? okay Donna it's related to this topic so you can cut me off but it has to do with using the Elm Street 60 St. Street lot that takes you out to Elm which this back access would for a bike lane Mary Hooper particularly brought this up she couldn't stay but I wanted to make sure it got stated and that here is St. Street and that we consider an actual clearly marked attractive bike lane back here to pass I wonder if that would require removing parking or would that be like outset from any parking again it doesn't have to be decided tonight but I just wanted to throw the idea she feels like this regress is not really bicycle friendly nothing out here whereas here you could look down and see straight through we could put additional flags extending from the outside of the building to help drive people to the river but that was her concern bicycles are here but what's going to draw them into path so she just I just wanted everybody to have that in their brain and then it got discussed no decision but something to think about thank you that was the point that I was trying to make true too when I talked about access to the back I don't have it in my head what address 60 St. Street is that's just that's that parking lot yep just to throw up there I need guidance from city council from the city's attorney or whatever I believe this garage building has some kind of right of access down through here it doesn't show up on the surveys but it's been described to me that access to that back parking lot so maybe it's in the indirect or something something so it would be good to get some clarity on that but I'm four square for improved bike access there's something like short term even that painted green kind of bike path that we're now using and then maybe we could go to some other kind of pavement later on something that's very distinguished okay gosh there was one other thing that is interesting to me but I don't know what the opportunity is here I really love permeable pavers instead of asphalt we could talk about that later that's maybe not this discussion someone's going to tell me that's going to cost too much later in any case I think for the purposes of what we needed to get done tonight we've gotten through it all we've done it okay so any further questions comments you're happy I'm excited I think there's a lot of room for improvement here and I'm glad to have some direction on that because you know I think whether or not you like the idea of a garage it ought to be the best garage we can make for the money we have they should say I'm glad we did that maybe functionally we can't make you happy but artistically we can I'm going to make that I really appreciate your time yeah for sure Glenn I just want to follow up because maybe I kind of missed it in the process and it doesn't totally feel necessary now but I feel like I understood that we were going to select a couple of specific council members to form a sort of ad hoc committee to continue talking about this design and being the point people is that no longer that's because that's what this is yeah it was going to be all of us that makes sense I just want to make sure I thank you you know that's great cool further questions okay I guess without objection did we have a point for council reports which we usually don't but I was just going to say one thing which is that last week we were scheduling our this week's meeting and you know we always have a meeting set up on Wednesdays as it happened after we left there were people who couldn't be here last week because of Rosh Hashanah Rosh to schedule this week's meeting for tonight Yom Kippur so again there were people who couldn't be there and so I just would like us to always try to be aware of those limitations when we schedule things and I apologize for the we're likely not having a good day to cover that thank you great so without objection we're going to consider this meeting adjourned thank you everybody


Barge with 860 tons of wheat sank in the Ukrainian port. A Romanian barge carrying 860 tons of wheat on board sank in the Ukrainian port of Rene in the Odessa region. This was reported by the Romanian Channel Pro TV. During the loading of grain onto the barge, water began to flood the engine room. The crew of five managed to escape but failed to keep the ship afloat. The reasons for the incident are still unknown. The barge belongs to a Romanian company headquartered in the city of Constanta in the southeast of the country. According to the Turkish Ministry of Agriculture dated January the 8th as part of the grain deal 16.9 million tons of agricultural products including grain were exported from Ukrainian ports. The deal agreed with Russia and Ukraine allowed ships carrying much needed Ukrainian food products to leave the country's Black Sea ports. The reappearance of Ukrainian grain on the international market has certainly brought relief around the world. The war brought Ukraine's peak export product which runs from December to April grinding to a halt. Grain prices already driven high by the coronavirus pandemic and droughts elsewhere shot up but have recently come down again.


The state of Tennessee is the anti-gay capital of the country right now with 28 bills being considered that would restrict LGBTQ plus rights, but we're learning a little bit more about the Government in Tennessee and it becomes clear why they're so fixated on LGBTQ plus people So last week if you recall we talked about governor Bill Lee who's anti-gay and he signed an anti drag queen bill into law Which would heavily restrict drag performances, but unfortunately for him a photograph emerged of him in Drag now the lieutenant governor supported that same ban on drag performances and this week We're learning some things about him that is will just say a little bit unfortunate So as the advocate explains several days after the Republican governor of Tennessee signed a law criminalizing drag performances in public a local publication discovered the lieutenant governor who is equally anti-LGBTQ plus Has been liking and commenting on one young gay man's post Lieutenant governor Randy McNally 79 Regularly comments with heart emojis and encouraging words on the Instagram page of a young gay aspiring performer named Franklin McClure The Tennessee Holler reports he used his verified account Oh my god repeatedly to post underneath some of McClure's most sexy pictures using heart and Fire emojis in the photos McClure often appears posing while scantily clad and Sometimes wearing makeup McClure and McNally seem to know one another because they exchange comments underneath a few posts McNally even refers to McClure as Finn his nickname which is not mentioned anywhere in his page the outlet reports Okay, now he has since deleted all of the comments that he posted to the gay twink in question, but The receipts are still out there, and I'm gonna show you the receipts But what's interesting about this story is that he's not actually denying it And I have to show you the response from his spokesperson Before I show you the receipts because it makes it that much better. His spokesperson is basically Clutching their pearl saying how dare you suggest that these innocent posts towards this this young gay twink Posting thirst traps is anything other than innocuous. It's insane that they're going with this defense But here's what they say trying to imply something sinister or inappropriate about a great grandfather's use of social media Says more about the mind of the left-wing operative making the implication than it does about Randy McNally We'll see about that as anyone in Tennessee politics knows Lieutenant Governor McNally is a prolific social media commenter He takes great pains to view every post he can and frequently posts encouraging things to many of his followers Does he always use the proper emoji at the proper time? Maybe not That's that's a hell of an understatement But he enjoys interacting with constituents and Tennesseans of all religions backgrounds and orientations on social media He has no intention of stopping.  Hmm Now I love that the spokesperson is saying this because when you look at the comments and specifically the pictures Which I have to censor because they're not appropriate for YouTube It becomes very clear that grandpa was horny posting on the main nonetheless So let's look at some of these receipts here He commented a heart emoji on this photo And I still can't get over the fact that he is literally using his verified lieutenant governor account Oh my god, he's just out in the open horny post and this is insane Now there's also this one Finn.  Oh my god, and also high sunshine In response to him in a skirt Which I mean I guess this would be illegal in the state of Tennessee saying super and you need to be on dancing with the stars Okay listen You motherfuckers are not gonna convince me that these posts are innocuous My dude is horny posting on the main to pictures of ass You can't convince me that this is just a standard post that great grandfathers make if great Grandfathers are making these kinds of posts. We need to throw them in horny jail now To my knowledge this man is the gay twink in question is of legal age So there's not a crime being alleged, but what is that issue here is the hypocrisy? He supported the ban on drag performances now I will say that I don't necessarily agree with the character Characterization of the advocate who claims that he's equally as anti-gay as Governor Billy because he actually as Homophobic as he may be is seemingly more reasonable on a number of issues For example, he declined to vote on a bill ban and gay adoption I don't know if that was on purpose if he just missed the vote, but there's that also He was reluctant to pass a trans sports ban setting the need for his party to become more sensitive on individual rights But I mean if you are supporting the drag performance ban That's kind of a yikes, right, but either way It makes so much sense. I understand now Why? Tennessee is so fixated on LGBTQ plus issues They're all just closeted homosexuals who are super horny and I again cannot get over the fact that he was commenting on These thirst traps which are obvious thirst traps on his main account You don't get to just chalk this up to oh well. He's an old man. It's harmless. He doesn't know that these are thirst rats traps Sorry, I'm not buying it. No, so yeah the governor of Tennessee is an anti drag former drag queen and the lieutenant governor loves thirst traps of young gay Twinks it explains so much like honestly The number one tell is somebody who's just hyper fixated on these issues anyone who can't stop talking and obsessing about LGBTQ plus people It's almost guaranteed that they're going to have some insecurities about their own gender identity or sexual orientation I'm looking at you Steven Crowder. I'm looking at you Matt Walsh But in the state of Tennessee, it makes so much sense now It makes so much sense why they're so fixated on queer people


Hey guys, welcome back to my channel. Thank you so much for watching. Please don't forget to like and subscribe. So this episode, we're gonna get into part two of finances. And in the end of the last video, I mentioned that I was gonna talk about my student loan debt. So we're gonna get into that now. So many people look at doctors and other healthcare professionals and only see the money that we make and the fancy lifestyle that some of us lead. What they don't see and is equally important is the debt that is incurred while pursuing those degrees. And boy, can I tell you, it's a lot. Post-secondary and higher students make up a large section of the student loan crisis because we take on some of the biggest debt in order to get the biggest gain. However, this debt in the past was a manageable one. Usually about five times less than the income and pay was commensurate with the time you put into the schooling. So you were usually left on good footing. That meant with good education, you were able to buy a house, a car, send your kids to school, maybe even private school, and save for retirement all after you settled your student loan debt. Those were the good times. But today we find things have changed. For one, the debt you accumulate can't simply be paid off in a reasonable time without some extreme belt tightening, which is although very possible and prudent, but really often difficult to do while making time to grow your family, which many have already delayed to pursue their education, buy a home and save for the future. The average take home check for a professional of my status depends on where you work greatly, but you can expect to make anywhere between 11 to 15K biweekly as gross pay. That seems like a lot, right? I mean, coming from the pay that you were making as a resident, which averages about 3K biweekly, this is actually quite an achievement. Like you finally made it. But not so fast. Here is where I will make the comparison for you to being a tenured and experienced teacher or a cop or firefighter or nurse and pose that doing so will give you equal or if not better financial status in the long run. When you make a certain amount of money in healthcare, when you usually occupy the top 10 spots of highest paying careers out there, you're in a higher tax bracket, say about 39%. At this bracket, you're left with roughly 60% of your pay after taxes. And assuming you're at the medium anesthesiologist's income, that makes your take home pay a gross of 13K turned into roughly only 8K every two weeks. Again, you say to yourself, well, that's not a bad deal. That's roughly about five times what I was pulling in when I was a resident, which if you didn't know, it averages around 65K in New York City with the relative price of living and all. And about 85K was what I would have made at 11 years max salary as a New York City science teacher. But from that, I would still have to pay my student loans, which were about $2,400 a month on one of them and $500 a month on the other. Did I forget to mention that my total student loan debt is about $270,000? These payments are the payments I would have to pay if I wanted to pay off this debt by the time I'm in my 50s. I mean, over time it's almost required if you want to make any headway with your repayment. Consider this, if I remained a teacher, I would have been able to amass quite a bit of a fortune saving and investing with my husband in many things such as homes, which would have appreciated and been paid down by now, 12 years out, and I would be able to pay down that total debt of around 300K, which could have in turn bought several homes or stocks and businesses where the cost would have been more controlled.  I still want to do all of these things, investments and such, but I'm so limited by what I owe and making sure that I'm able to make up those payments. So that my friends is why doctors make so much money. In the next video, I will give you more information on what I get paid and what's taken out.


Operation Monitor Eye was kick-started by the Egyptian government. They co-hosted an economic forum in Hougada and as a result of discussions around the economic forum they decided to embark on this unprecedented two months of focused action against illicit trade and counterfeiting. Interpol supported the Egyptian government throughout the operation in a variety of ways initially with an intensive training program which was designed to raise awareness, designed to educate the law enforcement agencies to the particular types of illicit trade and counterfeiting. The outcomes as a result of the focused operation were really quite remarkable. The types of product that were seized also included not only typical what we see from counterfeiting and illicit trade but also works of art. Over 140 pieces of works of art which go back to the Ali dynasty which was the informative forming times of the of what is now recognized as modern Egypt being exported to the United States, valued as priceless by the Egyptian government having been stolen over a number of years from various museums having been stolen from the Minister of Culture's warehouses and were seized by law enforcement agents under the umbrella of this particular operation.


Leading a positive safety culture is important to achieving excellence in your business. Leadership comes from the top and it's about ensuring that people understand that safety is important to your business and that everybody values safety. It's about living safety every day and that leadership comes from the top. Central Taua Workplace Culture is good communication and recognition of everyone's contribution to safety. I really believe that in a positive safety culture, safety is embedded in management systems and processes. It's a cool part of running a good business. Certainly here at Holden we don't see safety as being a tag on part of our business operations and it's an integral part of what we do every day and our leadership take it very seriously. In fact part of our slogan is it's personal and we expect all contractors, visitors and employees to take safety personally. At ACH Group we've created a really positive proactive safety culture, a well-being culture by working with our leadership group, we have a work of the safety leadership group and that group works across our sites to generate initiatives to contribute to the well-being of our staff. Showing leadership in safety as a CEO of Body Cultural Age Care involves connecting with the Mac team, the Mac team members, so that they are aware of the policies and procedures and practices of a safe workplace and working as a team in implementing those policies and procedures so that both in theory and practice we have a safe workplace. The first step in any safety commitment from leadership is setting up a safe workplace. Success at step one requires everyone to understand their responsibilities and how to meet them. A written safety policy developed in consultation with your workers helps identify everyone's duties and responsibilities. It also demonstrates a clear commitment to working collectively to ensure a positive safety culture. Step two involves consulting with your workers to ensure that there's a shared understanding about what the safety issues are in your workplace. Step three is about managing the hazards in your workplace. This is about identifying hazards and ensuring that you fix them before they become a problem. The SAFE or SAFE approach is a good model to follow when managing hazards. Spot the hazard. What could cause injury, illness or damage? Assess the risk of each hazard. How likely is it to result in an injury, illness or death? Fix it early. Prevention is the key. Fixing or eliminating hazards is the right approach and when not possible, find ways to minimise the risks. Sharing information, training and supervising your team, complete step four. It's important that people have the right information to be able to do their job safely and training and supervision are critical to achieving that outcome. Training and supervision of your team also includes the proper induction of new workers. Maintaining a safe workplace is step five. To achieve this outcome, this will involve regularly carrying out safety checks, maintaining tools and equipment, providing information that is easy for everyone to understand, training people how to do their job safely, having a reporting process in place for all incidents and planning for emergencies. Step six is about keeping records. This is about keeping records of incidents or injuries that may occur in your workplace. This helps you to monitor the safety performance of your business and helps to meet your legal requirements as well. In step six, it's important to keep records of incidents and injuries. A register for hazardous chemicals and asbestos if they are present at your workplace and registration documents for items of plant as well as maintenance and inspection records. We always recommend people retain copies of risk assessments, control processes and training records. Having action these six steps, you are now at step seven, which is about monitoring, reviewing and improving the safety actions that you've already put in place, keeping in mind that safety is not a static issue. It's forever changing, so it's important to monitor and review the things that you've done. The monitor, review and improvement process is also about updating your work, health and safety management systems as you introduce new processes and policies or new workers join your business. Our best safety leaders are continuously learning and keeping up to date with safety principles and practices on how to manage safety in their workplace. The best safety leaders are consistent and responsive in implementing health and safety policies and procedures. They demonstrate through actions that people are the organisation's most important asset. They also demonstrate an active interest in workers' health and safety and safety leaders actively listen to workers and empower them to speak up about safety. They ensure their policies reflect an honest, open, safe and fair culture. Our safety leaders develop a personal understanding of the influence different levels of management have on the safety culture of their business. So actions are much louder than words in that we engage our workers by demonstrating to them. But when a safety concern is raised to us that we act immediately, we make sure that our leadership and management are engaged and we close out those concerns as quickly as we possibly can. We've got three food businesses, restaurant, wholesale and we also cater to remote mining camps and we really work together as a team to ensure that everyone knows work health and safety responsibilities. It's paramount that at the end of every day people go home safe. The secret to keeping people focused every day on their own safety and their well-being is to have a dispersed leadership, to have leadership at each site. Leadership in health and safety is very much about lots and lots of leaders across the organisation. We have 1700 staff and it's important that at every site it's a part of everyday work culture. At multicultural aged care we keep people focused on safety by making it one of our core values. And what we do in our weekly priority meetings, we have safety as a core agenda item and it encourages the whole team on team members to raise safety issues and then we also encourage them to follow up on those issues. Managing work health and safety is a key responsibility for every business leader. As a leader in your business you need to ensure that it's part of your business plan. By ensuring that safety is integrated into your business activities it helps to make your workplace safe and it improves your bottom line. Safe Work Essay's checklist will help you assess how your business rates in terms of a positive safety culture. For more information visit safework.sa.gov.au or call the Safe Work Essay Help Centre on 1300 365 255. Safe Work Essay. Safe, Fair, Productive, Working Lives.