So I'm pleased to welcome our third and final Grand Challenge team to the stage this evening. Their Grand Challenge is entitled Living Fluids, Understanding Collective Behavior for Bio-Inspired Engineering and on behalf of the Executive Leadership Team, the presenters are Ulbiki Matisse from the Research School of Biology and Michael Schatz from the Search School of Physics and Engineering. Thank you, Margaret. Good evening everyone. I'm Michael Schatz, I'm a physicist and I'll start this presentation on behalf of our Grand Challenge team on Living Fluids and we'll be talking about Living Fluids, Collective Behavior and Bio-Inspired Engineering. So perhaps I should start defining what are we talking about, what are living fluids. Normally by living fluids we call fluids which are essential for life, such as blood. But recently, in recent times we also have another meaning to this word. We are talking about systems made of large groups of active and interacting elements and there are numerous examples around us like flocks of birds, swarms of insects, swarms of fish. Sometimes we talk about spreading opinions in the society. That's also living fluids. We have many interacting elements in that system, stock markets, material flows. You take a glass of water, there are microorganisms in there. We in our physics laboratory, we performed experiments with water. I'm doing physics of fluids. If we take distilled water, we have one result. We have water from Lake Burley-Griffin, it's a completely different substance. We cannot use the same equations of hydrodynamics to describe its behavior because it's obviously populated by organic matter and by living organisms. So it's just a matter of the concentration of these microorganisms, active elements within the fluid to completely change properties of such fluid. As physicists we say that any living fluid in that sense is a system strongly alternative to living fluid. What does it mean? It means that systems at certain equilibrium describe by certain laws. For example, second law, semi-dynamics, which is not strictly speaking applicable to living fluids. So we have to study these new systems again. And perhaps this is the reason why this new field of living fluids is emerging as we speak. For any research field to form, we need three basic elements. We need concepts and methodologies. We need object of studies and we need tools. Object of studies are already mentioned. But we have to have something which we can handle, something which we can use in our laboratories and do reproducible thousands of experiments to repeat again and again, going back to our theoretical models, check results in the experiments and then we understand this object better and then we can apply our conclusions to other systems. For this reason the object has been spelled recently as a bacteria. Believe it or not, we live in the era of bacterial evolution. And why bacteria? For the problem of living fluids, this is intrinsically a scientific problem which is a multi-scale problem. We have to deal with a large range of scales from the size of the element to at least 1,000 times bigger, better, 10,000, that's even more. If we're dealing with bacteria typical size of 1 to 2 microns, in the drop of bacterial suspension, we're dealing with 10,000 elements. That gives us some reliable statistics. Can we do this with birds? I'm not talking about humans or financial markets. That's dangerous to experiment with. Tools, that's another great thing we need to have to form the field. And the recent progress in microscopy, in computer simulations and of course in genetic engineering, microbiology gave us tools which we couldn't dream about before, 10 years ago. So it's not coincidental that right now this field is emerging. Why bacteria? Independently of our requests for the large statistics. Bacteria is emerging as a central topic in many areas again, in the history of science, because they are active, they are able of many things which we never thought about. And what is interesting, the bacteria, there are plenty of bacteria around us. On the human body there are 39 trillion bacterial cells. And only 30 trillion human cells. So we as humans actually, more material than humans in that sense. So we have to take them seriously. But what is, yeah they're small, but they make it by numbers. We have to treat them with respect they deserve. And also bacteria is a resource, it's a resource of energy, it's a resource of materials, it's a resource of new ideas. And why? We're talking about living fluids and bacteria. Because living fluids, by definition, the properties of living fluids cannot be predicted and cannot be understood from the properties of the elements which constitute the fluid. We have to understand them as a group. And that's what we are. We cannot understand many things. You can see this bacteria, this is a drop of bacteria rotating coherently together. That's an example of collective motion. I will get back to this video. Collective memory. Each individual microorganism doesn't have much memory. They have brand new features. But collectively they have memory. And they remember what happened to them. Collective decision making. Bacteria possess amazing properties. They want, for example, a virulent attack only if they have numbers two weeks. And they tell each other about the numbers. How do they know about this? They communicate within the group. And this mechanism and the system Julie is going to talk about is called quantum sensing. That's a very important, that's a hard topic these days. We need to understand how virulent they attack because sometimes they resist antibiotics and we don't want that. But they can do many interesting things. We are talking about collective intelligence and we all think that intelligence has to do with brains. Many scientists these days don't think so. These brainless animals in large groups they show signatures of collective intelligence. And this is something that we can learn. We can learn other systems from studying bacteria not because we are just interested in bacteria. So what is this challenge about? This challenge is about understanding operational principles of living fluids for the development of new technologies, materials and environment. Because living fluids are us the inside and outside. Why? What for? There is another growing field which is clearly a field of the 21st century. It's called by inspired engineering. By inspired engineering, as names suggest, applied knowledge learned from the by systems to engineering, to applications in society, in the technologies. And there are many areas in by inspired engineering. One of them is biomimicry like the illustration here. This robotic arm really was inspired by the elephant trunk. But there are other things like self-organization for non-assembly and non-materials. Self-organization, as I mentioned, several of these areas are part of the research proposal on living fluids we are talking about today. This field is growing. This field started just recently. It started maybe a few years ago. This background dates back, I don't know, 16th century living books discovered the first material with this microscope. It's flat. Now it started growing. Centres for by inspired engineering, collective behavior, living fluids, start emerging. We have this institute at Harvard University five years ago. Can now institute for science and technology a large amount of this institute. By inspired materials coordinated by NASA in the U.S. In Munich, we have a research center which supports several large programs related to this proposal. So this is a really active research area which we want to be part of. Why here at the INU? The answer is quite simple. We have a very unique combination here on the campus to make this happen. We have expertise in medical research. We have expertise in plant biology, genetics, data visualization, medicine. This is full of arts, by the way. Physics of fluids, imaging and optics, nanofabrication. To make this happen, we don't need to go anywhere. We can do everything on the campus. We already started collaborations. The challenge will greatly help to enhance this collaboration and move forward. Let's get back to science. Self-organization is a fascinating object. Every time we see flock of birds or swarm of ants like shown here, we don't often see that. But they do self-organize. They self-organize quite similarly. It's very important to understand what is the mechanism behind? What drives them to do this circular motion, for example? I get back to this material flow in the drop of material suspension. You see, it starts as a fairly disordered motion. But very soon, they coordinate the emotion and it's a wound-like vortex. As a physicist, when I see this vortex, and actually, that's fascinating when I first read it, I couldn't believe my eyes a few years ago. When this motion starts, this liquid, this living fluid drops its viscosity by a factor of 10. This is superfluid, what we think is called superfluid, which is an effect which is observed at ultra-low temperatures close to the absolute zero. This is at the room temperature. First question we ask, can we do this without living fluids? Can we replace these little micro-organisms with artificial particles? Why we're confident we can do it? Because we were starting in turbulence, and turbulence is a strongly disordered flow. This is an example of that. If we wait a little bit, we see that this disorder and this chaos turns into the ordered motion. What is special about this ordered motion? It's the highest energy state. It's a wound vortex. The dissipation is the lowest that you can get. We are thinking about applying this method of converting chaos into orders of energy extraction, not just in bacterial flows. That's one of the projects, but the other one on the life-scale for the bow extraction from, say, coastal surface waves. We'll pass it on, because physicists are excited, but biologists have even better ideas of what we can do with bacteria and our understanding of collective behavior. Thank you. My name is Roliko Matizos. I'm from the Research School of Biology and I'm interested in the same kind of problems that Michael just talked about in physics. So, this is a plant, this is a weak plant, and it's just been pulled up from the soil. You just see some roots covered in a bit of dirt, right? Not very significant, you might say, but this little bit of dirt around the root is actually what underpins much of our crop production. And if you look closely, you can see that the plant just as a husk is really made up not just of the plant, but of lots and lots of microbes, lots and lots of bacteria that are sticking to the cells of the plants. And just like the microbiome in us, the plant microbiome is responsible for a lot of functions that the plant need to survive in their environment. And these ones are not just random bacteria that are occupying the surface of the root. They're very selective bacteria. The plant has selected these bacteria to come to the surface and provide certain functions for them. And I'll give you one example for how important this can be. This is a symbiosis we study in the lab. This is a root system of a legume like a pea or a bean or a lentil that you might be eating. If you look at the roots, they've got these little nodules attached to them. And if you look inside those nodules, they're inhabited by bacteria, by a very specific bacteria. And in this case, these bacteria carry out a very specific function. They convert atmospheric nitrogen out all the time into a form that living organisms can use. Ammonia. Here. This reaction underpins all the nitrogen input into biological systems. Half the nitrogen that is in your body is derived from this reaction by these bacteria inside nodules that have entered the food chain. The other half of the nitrogen in your body comes from synthetic nitrogen fertilizer that the farmers are throwing on the fields. That's about 100 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer. Most of them get washed out into waterways that pollute the great barrier for example. So really, we want all of that nitrogen to come from biological nitrogen fixation. The problem is that very few plants can form this interaction and make use of these bacteria. Most plants that we eat can't do that and that's why we need fertilizer. To demonstrate that here's a soybean plant that can interact with nitrogen fixing bacteria and here's the same one that has a very small mutation that stops it from making that interaction. So you can see the effect of these bacteria for the plants in the absence of nitrogen fertilizer. But it's not easy to engineer functional symbioses of plants with bacteria. There are things that have to happen. The first thing is that a plant that is surrounded by random selections of bacteria first actually orchestrates the bacterial behavior in the soil. It actively makes bacteria move towards the roots and it also selects these bacteria. The next thing that has to happen is that the bacteria have to organize themselves to become useful. The bacteria are not just randomly bumbling about in the soil, they talk to each other and that Michael already mentioned. They can coordinate their behavior, they can coordinate their movement, they can coordinate infection of the plant, they can all coordinate behaviors that are essential for nitrogen fixation and other functions. And if this doesn't happen, the bacteria are not useful for the plant and not useful for us. But one thing that has always been missing out of this equation is that we've always looked at these systems under very ideal conditions. We look at a real root growing in a real soil in Australia and if you think about the reality of soil fluid dynamics which obviously influences the motility and behavior of bacteria, you can see that this soil doesn't have very much fluid much of the time. And then the next day it rains and suddenly you've got too much. So we can't really predict the coordinated behavior of bacteria in a lot of environments that are in extreme conditions. So what can we do? For example, one example of applications would be to extend nitrogen fixing symbiosis to plants that can't form them. So we have to understand a very complex problem and that is how does bacterial behavior how is that coordinated by plant signals and by fluid dynamics of physics of the soil in the water. We can influence that chemical signals that can influence the behavior of the bacteria and one aspect of that is targeted manipulation of signals and targeted movement of signals into the soil by small vehicles that can move micro vehicles that can move in the soil and selectively change the fluid around roots into superfluous and we'll set our hand back to Michael. That's a fascinating idea when we first heard about it we thought, okay, micro vehicles can we help with these micro vehicles because we need to deliver this chemical signal from here and then we started thinking, yes, we are working on more or less the same phenomena. We were starting how little particles move in the disordered material or disordered flow internals for example and you can see on the first graph there's just a circle of particles at this right here and as you unexpected behaves exactly like Brownian particle it executes random walk. It doesn't have any relativity in it. We watch it for a long time and nothing happens. But then when we started the underlying fabric of the flow which drives this motion we figured out that we can design this particle and we can shape the particle to make it move along not exactly the straight line actually it's no longer Brownian walk it's a direct motion. These days fabricating these little micro vehicles is not a problem. With non-fabrication, micro-fabrication we can make them big numbers in no time. So after we heard about the idea from Uli about using this for the long biology we are now seriously working on this project. So this is just one example of the ideas which are emerging as a result of our college discussions in preparation for this grand challenge. So building bridges is an important thing especially in this university and it will probably bring more fruits. But I'm not saying that we understood everything about self-organization we have nothing else to do just what we thought so one of my colleagues discovered in the lab another example of self-organization and we have sleepless nights we will have two. Thank you very much. Thank you. Could I invite the team also to come to the front of the stadium and can I now open the floor for questions. There must be one question some question. Thank you there's one there. It's a really fascinating talk. I'm Deborah and again I declare my conflict of influence as being part of tip number two. I'm genuinely fascinated in self-organizing systems and I've actually used some underneath analytical analysis in my own research. So my question is self-organizing systems as I'm sure you are well aware are driven by sensitive dependence on initial conditions so they can be quite hard to predict like the weather. So how do you deal mathematically with those kinds of I'm sure you have a fantastic answer for that. Yes, initial conditions are only important if we are interested in the deterministic trajectory. We're talking statistics here. That's why we need tens of thousands of trajectories and we watch them with repeat experiments many, many times and we don't care about initial conditions. What we do care about are the boundary conditions. That's very important because boundary conditions determine how this little creature will self-organize. If they mean free path, if they can if their memory is long enough to go without turning right or left and reach the boundary, the boundary will go down and that's a very important part of this equation with the self-organization. And actually the video I showed you relies on exactly that principle. We exploit their finite memory in long correlation time of the flow under this day rough. I have a question about the outputs of the field of research that you're proposing. Obviously if you're looking at nitrogen fixation you could be looking at food security kinds of outputs. Do you have any other kinds of outputs that you might like to talk about? One of the other possible outcomes of this project will be that, like we you'll see this fascinating celebration of the new fruits and if you're supposing that you put a turbine in that you may be able to generate some kind of material and this will give you possible power for micro pumps which can precisely control how much volume for micro fruits. You want to inject it into new health applications and you may want to pump out some of the fruits out of the body and pumping some medicals and medicines as well as possible outcomes that we're looking at. I'm just going to go a little bit on the application, so I'm an engineer but I look a lot at blood and my focus is to look at how the reactivations of blood so we all know blood is everywhere but the most reactivations of blood is platelets. You can actually trigger them in a way that it can be it could be a way to seal up the wound in a much efficient fashion so by working with Kate and the team we'll be able to understand how platelets are organized within the body. May I have just one more to answer your question micro pumps this flow about me you can put a turbine and it will pump fluid sometimes we think it's what this little bacteria can do for us but in medical applications we need sometimes nanoliders to make it or microliters an hour we don't need much flow but we need precision and only micro pumps and micro motors can do this and this is a good potential candidate for developing these micro motors and micro pumps. Hello Igor Spreven, Romanian who you presented thank you it's really fascinating science my question is probably no doubt the similar research is conducted in the industrial laboratories right because really great potential potential great commercial how you structure your work with industrial laboratories is there any competition what's your role what's your relative position in potential competition in this area so I think why is this that you cannot five years ago I was there when they started they looked at Biomins 5 engineering from a very broad sense I think from our group we look at specifically on collective behaviour and how collective behaviour transcends itself from the physical principle to the engineering devices we can make to the translational so that's how we are different and that's how we think we'll be better. Any final questions I'm conscious of the time we are a little over if not please join with me in thanking your question


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فشرف بالشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيم الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثاناء الجميل وأشدوا لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهد السبيل وأشدوا أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بيحسانين إلى يوم الدين أما بعد وإن الشرح of the Kitab نزهة النظر في توضيح نخبة الفكر وسبب أني أقول نزهة النظر لأن الشرح that we rely on is الشرح با يبن حجة رحمه الله تعالى هو الشرح is what we're going to go through which explains for us the method, the book which is the Kitab نخبة الفكر last lesson we spoke about the show road and the conditions of a hadith which is صحيح so we went through the five conditions in which a hadith has to be صحيح some scholars they summarize it in a more simplistic way and it might be easy for you all to remember which is in order for the hadith to be authentic two conditions are required instead of saying five you can just say two the first one is some things have to be absent and the second one is some things have to be present okay so what is it that has to be absent what is it that we say that shouldn't be the عدم الشدود and عدم علة القادحة the hadith shouldn't have any opposition and it shouldn't also have any hidden defect are we all together those are the two that should be absent what is it that should be there in the hadith that should be present in the hadith three things it is a solid standard ضبط الروات عدالة الروات the chain of narration should be connected the narrator's memorization should be precise and the integrity of the narrator's should be also very high so those three have to be there and those two have to be absent does that make sense when that is found then the hadith becomes what صحيح we talk about that حافظ من حجر سيز وتتفاوت رتابه بتفاوت هذه الأوصافي حافظ من حجر سيز وتتفاوت رتابه that the levels can be different بتفاوت هذه الأوصاف by any of those five conditions that we just mentioned based on any of those conditions being up and down it puts the narration up and down the warning of the narration goes up and down here the statement of حافظ من حجر once you give a very serious look to it because what we're talking about here is how many conditions did we mention we mentioned five conditions right so he's saying that if any of those conditions only those five conditions any of those five descriptions that he mentions it's different so does the rule of the hadith become different that's what he's saying after observation you realize that the five that we mentioned only one of them can actually go low the rest if they go low it automatically leaves the realm of صحيح or مقبول it automatically becomes مردود so if the اتصال السند is either there or it's missing they can't be small اتصال السند can't do it to fault it's either متصل صغير متصل good what's left عدالة الروات it's either there or it's missing شدود انا علا is either there or or it's missing it's one of the two the only one that's left that can't be there it can be present and if it is present it can't go low and it won't be weak and the hadith level goes down but it still be مقبول is اضبط ضبط is the only one that the تفاوت can occur in the only one is the ضبط so let's go through the حديث which is صحيح what do I say it either أن يقول الحديث متصل even the حديث is connected وإما أن يقول غير متصل or the حديث is what it's disconnected and it's not connected so if it's connected then it's accepted if it's not connected then it's disconnected very good what's left the حديث that's the عدالة of the narrators right the عدالة of the narrators is either he has عدالة or he's what he doesn't have عدالة now you might say to me in response I might differ with you on the issue of عدالة why if you say that the عدالة can't reduce and if it then reduces it can't be مقبول if you say that then are you trying to say that the صحابة and us the عدالة is the same so if you do say that the صحابة and our عدالة is not the same then you've accepted that the عدالة does reduce so then you're taking the حديث based on that fact that it's مقبول does that make sense so you are accepting that there is a there's a reduction in the عدالة the response to that is the حديث which has عدالة according to the علماء is only صطق truthfulness every other thing any other criticism in عدالة is not as powerful as what الكلب صطق and الكلب so the person when we say he's lost عدالة the asal of the علماء the majority of the times of the علماء is what it's a liar that he lacks telling the truth yes he's a liar so based on that كديب doesn't have tough out are we all together very good as for the حديث having شدود and علّة then of course it's either شاد or it's not شاد it's مردود it's either حديث which is معلل then it's what if it's معلل then it's what? مردود the only one that accepts the only one that is left that we can say that will accept تفاوت في رتبة that the level can scale to go down and it's still going to be what مقبول accepted is the حديث the ضبت the memorization am I making sense brothers and sisters ضبت is the only one ولذلك that's why the scholars they say إليه المنته في الحفض والتثبت so and so he is the ultimate in his memorization and his precision that person basically means his belt is very high or they for example sometimes they say أتقانون ناس he is the most precise individual أحفضون ناس he is memorization is the most greatest sometimes they say ثقاتون ثبتون ثقا means here praise of his integrity ثبتون here is a praise of his what? his memorization sometimes they say لا بأس به sometimes they say ليس بالقوي sometimes they say ليس بكدام and other than that which you will find in the الفاضر جرح والتعديل so that what does it show us that they can happen تفاوت that they can happen تفاوت in what? the ضبت only the memorization only as for the rest now then حافظ من حجر رحم الله he says ومن ثم ومن ثم قدما صحيح البخاري ثم مسلم ثم شرطوهما he says ثم ومن ثم and after that قدما صحيح البخاري this صحيح البخاري has been given presidents صحيح البخاري has been given presidents it's been pushed forward ثم مسلم and then after that إمام المسلم ثم شرطوهما and then the Ahadiths which are the condition of بخاري and Muslim both of them شرطوهما why is it that بخاري has been put forward over Muslim why? now I tend to sometimes read books of Ahadith تخريج scholars doing it grading the Ahadiths and they speak about these issues or sometimes even some people who explain this part of ابن حجر and they misunderstand what is meant by it بخاري is given presidents over Muslim على الجملة in totality generally speaking بخاري has more presidents over Muslim وأولو من صنفة في الصحيح محمد وخص بالترجيح ومسلم بعض وبعض الغرب مع أبي علي فضل ذا لو نفع ولم يعماه ولكن قلما عند ابن الأخر منه قلفاتهما ورد لكن قال يحيا البرو لم يصوت الخمسات إلا النزه يا حراقي سيزينيز ألفية the first person to have written a authentic book the most authentic book after the book of Allah means the first person to condition that his book is going to be الصحيح is who عن إمامه البخاري أولو من صنفة في الصحيح محمد يعني البخاري وخصة he was specified وخص بالترجيح see that's where it is وخص بالترجيح مع معلو وخص بالترجيح he was specified to be the high one ترجيح means when you give one over the other بخاري was given وخص بالترجيح ومسلم بعدو مسلم comes after so look at the difference when you say in another word what do you say ومسلم بعدو وبعضو بعدو is after وبعضو ضد مخلق has to be one point you have to distinguish between the two you have to distinguish between the two you have to distinguish between the two you have to distinguish between the two you have to distinguish between the two when it's بعدو after meaning مسلم comes after و now وبعضو is another sentence وبعضو الغرب مع some of the scholars from the Maghriba from Maghrib some of the scholars from Maghrib like Abu Ali and Nithabuli ومسلمهم بعدو وبعضو الغرب مع أبي Ali فضلو ذا لو نفع they gave تفضيل to مسلم or the Bukhari some of the scholars from Maghrib what they said was مسلم has أبا hand over what مسلم is what greater than Bukhari like Abu Ali and Nithabuli some scholars they try to reconcile between why they gave presidents to it as the poet said he said لقد تشاجرة في he says تشاجرة القوم في البخاري ومسلم وقالوا أي يدين تقدموا لقد فاقل بخاري كما فاقل مسلم سلعتا ولمام البخاري is in terms of authenticity he surpasses مسلم we'll see why we say that there's a reason behind it but the scholars from the Maghriba like Abu Ali and Nithabuli and others who said that مسلم is better they didn't mean it from the angle of authenticity when they meant it was from the angle of what صناعة مسلم's authorship and the way he wrote his book is more easier to read it is more easier to even memorize than Bukhari and the reason why مسلم صحيح is more easier is مسلم wrote it in his own home مسلم was at home within his books and he authored it whereas Bukhari was writing his صحيح while he was compiling what the hadiths whilst he was traveling he was writing it are we all together? also the other thing is that Bukhari's authorship is more than just throwing the hadith in what? in his صحيح he was trying to just put the hadith there Bukhari was also trying to do connection between the chapter and the hadith he wants to do that so he might cut up the hadith for a long hadith Bukhari he might take part of the hadith out just a line or two that he might need he will bring it because he wants to show you the relationship between the chapter and the hadith that he's trying to use for it and he might be in that same hadith the other part that he cut up from here he might bring it in another chapter and then you later find out that was all one hadith whereas مسلم did not do his chapterings مسلم didn't do his chapterings he didn't do no chaptering for his book مسلم did not do it other scholars who came did it after and it's not just one man's work that did muslim's chapterings now we did some أب العباس القرطو we did some it's a joint effort that was put together when I say joint everybody put their own chapterings in مسلم has a أب العباس القرطو he has a which is a he also has he put also the chapterings in there am I making sense so مسلم in that angle is better than Bukhari he's better مسلم he gets the hadith he just puts a long hadith if it's long he will bring it there even the repetition he does not too much Bukhari that same hadith he will bring it maybe 4-5 times in his book each time he's trying to use it for a different chapter and he's trying to take another out of it are we all together so this has made people not appreciate the way that مسلم is written compared to مسلم compared to مسلم so even those who praised مسلم over Bukhari they were praising it from the angle of what which angle in terms of yeah the way it was written the layout the way it's written so they praised it but in Bukhari no doubt that it's more authentic than Muslim it's higher than it مسلم is what مسلم is higher and then who's next مسلم and then what comes after مسلم the hadith which are of their condition what does he mean when he says على شرطهما what does he mean شرطهما their condition what does it mean شرطهما means two things when we say the hadith are the conditions of Bukhari are we all together it means two things when we say this is the conditions of مسلم we mean two things are we all together the first is the five conditions that we mentioned already for صحيح that's their condition right that's a universal condition everybody does the five conditions that we already mentioned for the authentic hadith that's the first condition which is شرط الصحيح of a hadith which are صحيح تصالوا سند that the hadith is connected that the chain of narration is it's connected that the narrators are precise the integrity of the narrators is also up there that the hadith doesn't have any opposition it's not got no shuloud and the hadith also doesn't have what now قادحة it doesn't also have a hidden defect are we all together that's the first condition of course for both of them the second one is if you go to صحيح البخاري بخاري has narrators he handpicked individuals that he chose there are people he narrates from there are people he doesn't narrate from so from the conditions of بخاري is his narrators as well because he conditioned that he will narrate from these people any person who is outside his صحيح are not from his conditions any individual who is in his صحيح is from his conditions are we together on that صح here is where a problem occurs for some people because what they understood is بخاري has narrators and any time they find a narrator that بخاري would bring in his صحيح if they find a hadith of that individual and the بخاري hasn't brought it in his صحيح he can't say بخاري narrate it so what does he say it's upon the conditions of بخاري the problem here is the problem here is that when you look at the narrators of بخاري you don't look at them individually this is the issue you can't look at them individually and I explain what I mean by that you have to look at his narrators بصورة الاجتماعي by bringing them together لا بصورة الانفران you can't look at it individually what does that mean two narrators now we have سوفيان المحسين is a narrator and we have also who محمد ابوشيهاب الزهري we have سوفيان المحسين and we also have محمد ابوشيهاب الزهري these two narrators they are both from the narrators of بخاري بخاري narrate from them also muslim did if you go to صحيح البخاري you will find سوفيان المحسين in some of the hadith of if you go to سوفيان المحسين and try to look for him as a muslim you will also find muslim uses it then he is from the ruat of بخاري and then ruat of muslim then you go and you look for محمد ابوشيهاب الزهري محمد ابوشيهاب الزهري is the same he is a narrator that you would find in صحيح البخاري and you find him in what محمد ابوشيهاب الزهري now if i now find a hadith that سوفيان ابوشيهاب الزهري can i now say that this hadith is is the condition of بخاري and muslim since i know each individual are from the ruat of بخاري and muslim this is where the problem occurs for many people no it's wrong بخاري never narrated صوفيان from ظهري he narrated from صوفيان by himself from other people and ظهري from other people but never so when you look at them بصورة في الفراد if you look at them individually and you say oh رواتهما from the ruat they narrated am i making sense if you say this is روات then you're right to say that they're روات of بخاري but you don't have the right to say it's not بخاري's shard and it is also not muslim's shard because صوفيان narrated from ظهري بخاري avoided it because he knew it was weak صوفيان is strong when he narrates from other people but not when he narrates from ظهري بخاري has done his homework he avoided that and this is one of the problems that are we all together? because he's the one who worked towards finding a hadith that are of the conditions of بخاري so you can't do that another issue that you find some people do if a hadith is narrated into صوفيان it's a hadith and it has two صوفيان one of them the hadith has two صوفيان has turned out to be على شرط البخاري after we done our homework we looked at it بصورة الاجتماعي we brought them narrates all together we realized okay شرط البخاري and the other one is على شرط المسلم can I say that these two hadith are على شرطهما can I say it's a شرط البخاري المسلم I have one hadith it came two slads two two different chains one chain is بخاري and the other chain is what? Muslim meaning it's the one chain is the condition of بخاري and one is the condition of Muslim when I come to now place a ruling on it can I say هو على شرطهما it's of the condition of بخاري can I say that you can't say that you cannot say that because each one you have to give it a specific ruling by itself this one على شرط البخاري this one على شرط المسلم the only time you can say على شرطهما is when one hadith في إثناد بعينه one particular hadith fulfills the conditions of بخاري and Muslim simultaneously if you go to the كتاب سبور السلام by أمير الصلاعانيو he falls into that mistake you'll see that especially when he does the hadith 253 go and check it إن شاء الله you'll see that he fell into that that problem حاف المحجر he says he says I mean by my statement I want to explain this point المحجر says قوله ومن تمن قدما صحيح البخاري ثم مسلم ثم شرطهما في كتابه he says نعم I didn't okay does anyone have a copy of the كتاب so you have it so if you go to the كتاب page 83 to 84 حاف المحجر تبسبت from there ثم يقدم على الأرجحية من حيث الأصحية ما وافق شرطهما لأن المراد به رواتهما مع باقي شروط الصحيح ورواتهما كان حصل للتفاق على القول بتعديلهم بطريق فهم مقدمون على غيرهم في روايتهم وهذا أصل لا يخرج عنهم إلا بدليل then he goes into here فإذا كان الخبر على شرطهما معن can be together both of them كان دون ما أخرجه مسلم وأومت لهم and he expands more on this issue he expands more he expands more on this issue in his notebook and he also does that in his كتاب فتح الباري he mentions a lot of other examples in فتح الباري where he does تعكيب عبدالله عبدالله خلاصة of what we said a summary of what we just said what we just said right now is that the Hadith when we say it's of the condition of Bukhari how many things are we referring to when we say this is على شرطهما that it's the condition of Bukhari and Muslim two things right? what's the first condition the five conditions that we mentioned for authentic Hadith and the second one is what the narrators that are present in Bukhari and the narrators that are present in Muslim but what angle are we referring to the narrators that are present in Bukhari and the narrators that are present in Muslim على صورتي the narrators were looking at them as a whole we can't look at them as individually now let's go back to the first of the five conditions which is I'm bringing you back to why has Bukhari been given presidents over Muslim why is Bukhari's Kitab made to be more authentic than Muslim has he achieved that Muslim hasn't achieved why has his book been made more authentic


soon as is possible Because your outcome is greatly affected By how quickly you get seen Exactly and not only that Even if these symptoms are resolved Still you have to come to the hospital immediately Because in that case maybe we are dealing with minor stroke Now minor stroke is a window to open for the large stroke So that if the patient is coming to the hospital We are starting them on risk factor modification treatment That window for large stroke will be ultimately closed We will not have any major damage then Okay what is happening in a stroke Like in my mind It's like a lump in your blood Traveling through your system And eventually it hits a blockage Like can you talk to me about what is happening So it's a you can say that a blood clot A blood clot farms at certain points So there are the different risk factors Like one of the general risk factors Like a patient is obese Patient is having a lack of physical activity Patient is not eating healthy diet Our patient is diabetic Patient is having high cholesterol Patient is in high blood pressure Our stressful life These all actually means Increasing the risk of clot formation Ultimately these clots actually starts Making the problems with the blood vessels Which are going to the brain to the heart And those then small clots Which are around the walls of the blood vessels They can detach and go up in the brain And it depends on the size of the clot That artery will be blocked So the smaller clot will go to the smaller artery So patient will have less symptoms Bigger clot will go to the bigger artery Patient will have more symptoms Now not only that But there are the certain degree of the certain forms Of the clots which are actually being generated In the heart Especially in the patients Who are having problems with their heart condition Like irregular heart rhythm Of the patients who had a heart attack And recently they can also generate the clots in the heart And that can directly travel to the brain And get results in the large stroke So if somebody is developing like Having a risk of heart disease Or recurrent palpitations we call They also must speak to their doctors And see that if they are assessed And I presume anyone who is suffering that Should seek medical advice But presumably if some of the If your physique or your lifestyle is as we've been discussing Or people of a certain age Should certainly take them even more seriously As serious as we all should take them Exactly Absolutely Now when you talk about And someone's mentioned this on text here doctor Between issues like this about Getting our you know our blood pressure tech Cholesterol tech You know also obviously we need to go and get screening And we can get blood tests that can show early signs Of other conditions and diseases I mean like so many lives could be saved And so much heartache could be avoided If we treated ourselves like we do our cars I mean we religiously every one year or two year And CTR vehicles If we were doing the same to ourselves There'd be so many different outcomes you'd have to imagine Exactly I mean once you can imagine the Burden of disability overall Not on personal basis to that person's Overall mood Overall behavior and overall means their well-being But as a whole In that means so we can see that if Number of disabilities can be reduced from stroke The How will be the positive outcome in the community we are looking into So we have to look into the longer picture It's not only that we are looking at that Acutely managing the stroke But while managing acute stroke We are actually looking into the longer picture that we are Trying to reduce the disabling effects of the stroke And this is what actually the why the stroke unit We were struggling for that to open the stroke unit To minimize that damage so that patients care will be more centralized More streamlined and in the more abrupt fashion More immediately The risk of the disability can be reduced A caller says do you need to sit through the ED If you experience symptoms especially if you have diabetes I imagine you're triaged and they will direct you That is an absolute emergency And the sicker you are the quicker you get treated Presumably if you're presented with Some of the symptoms that we're talking about You would be fast-tracked doctor Absolutely So it is very much on our protocol Is that if from somebody coming with stroke type symptoms We call it fast positive FASD Face speech and then like time So we call it fast positive and they are triaged immediately By the emergency department And they are being seen by the medical department also On urgent basis And then after first line treatment and emergency department They will be transported They will be transferred to my stroke unit Where the further treatment will be continued All right doctor listen thanks for that conversation It's been informative And it sort of went beyond more than we normally talk about So I appreciate you engaging with me on that Thank you Thank you very much Okay that's Dr Ash Toc Maymon there Who is consultant stroke physician At Letter Kenney University Hospital Do we know if I don't know if some of us Don't like talking about that stuff But you know we can't avoid it either And then we end up having to pick up the pieces If we bury our heads in the sands Okay I'm wondering what people's opinions are About why is everything in current on a closing Oh we mentioned that yesterday We didn't get any bites on that to be honest with you A caller lives in Carrick Art I did the same thing Changed over to Vodafone It was a nightmare from day one We had broadband and no phone line My mom's personal alarm was attached to it She fell and was able to call for help They were going to give me another number I rang the company I was previously with And they took us back for about four weeks It was a nightmare I wouldn't recommend change to anyone But we have to change to get better value So there's a balance to be struck We need assurances and guarantees from these companies Maybe before we sign on the dotted line I don't know But we can't allow the fear of a bad service To leave us stock paying 93 quid Or 89 euro to these companies When we can get the same services for much less So we have to find some balance in between there Oh you know let's take a break We'll have a piece of music too And Kieran O'Donnell is going to be joining us Giving us a run through Some of the business news across the region and beyond And also telling us what's coming up on The Highland Radio Business Matters podcast There's plenty to keep you up to date for the next 37 minutes The Ninetal News Show is brought to you by Letter Kenny Credit Union Offering low-rate car loans with fast approval Apply online at letterkennycu.ie Or in office today If you've got magic moments Or great memories captured on your smartphone Bring your photos to life with McGee's chemist Just download their new photo app called McGee's Photo Prints In the Play Store for Android phones And the iOS Store for iPhones You can also order online at onlinephotoprinting.ie With your photos then delivered direct to your door Preserve your memories today With McGee's chemist Letter Kenny With the best costs less Show Gallagher Entertainment's Present Rock and Roll Legends Shawadi Wadi At Clamory Hotel Letter Kenny Thursday 9th of June Tickets on sale now from Hotel Reception Ticketmaster.ie And Joe Gallagher Entertainment's Show Wadi Wadi Live at Clamory Hotel Letter Kenny Thursday 9th of June There was a monster who lived in the trees In a house that would rattle and shake in the breeze It was cold and small with a terrible leak That would drip on her head and her hands And her beak She needed it fixed and all in one batch Because she had an egg that was ready to hatch So she went to the credit union for a renovation loan And got new windows, insulation and extended her home Monster loans from the credit union Imagine more Loans are subject to approval Terms and conditions apply If you do not meet the repayments on your loan Your account will go into arrears This may affect your credit rating Which may limit your ability to access credit in the future Credit unions in the Republic of Ireland Are regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland Okay, there is Garth Brooks Ain't going down till the sun comes up Warming you up maybe if you're heading down to see him in September As there are thousands of people from Donegal will be Right, no good news from this texture unfortunately But we appreciate the info I work in the oil industry, he says or she says And by next week Donegal Petrol will be between Wait for it And we'll see if this person is right or wrong Between 2 euro and 17 cent and 2 euro 20 cent This is what an insider in the industry Says Petrol will be in Donegal next week That means your minimum fill We all have that figure we put in Used to be 10 or 20 or whatever it might be So if the minimum fill is 5 litres now You'll have to spend what is it 11 euro Just as the absolute minimum to keep your car rolling Right, okay I would like to say hopefully that's not going to be the case But I suspect they are correct Thank you for having Patricia on to highlight the problem of abuse of older people The services for support for older people is minimal And it is a scandal and listen that's laid bare And in very strong words in that report Just reading through the headline elements of it So in relation to that listener we had And it might not seem like it might help But listeners experience of reducing sugar intake And as the younger person gets older In this other person's situation There is, they calmed down a little bit for them Greg can you mention please The public consultation on parental alienation It's now open by the Department of Justice And it's vitally important that all mothers fathers Children's now adults and grandparents Who've been subjected to this form of abuse Make a submission on their story Noting that it will have to be anonymous If the case is in camera Please visit the Department of Justice site You'll follow the links there Go into justice.ie and you'll I can't read the url but because it's too long But you should be able to find it on that website there Right, okay, let's take a break Ciaran's going to be joining us very soon And as I say we've more interesting items for you Right on the way The 9 till noon show with Letter Kenny Credit Union Is your bank leaving town? Letter Kenny Credit Union is now offering MyCU current account and debit mastercard Bringing full banking features With no appointment necessary to open your account The Saturday stretch week five is here Every Saturday throughout June Visit Oakville Park Ruffol From 12 noon until late This week there's Tanya McColl live in the stretch tent With letter running trains Food specials and buffers restaurant Craft beers and wines And live music from different acts each week It's the perfect family day out Normal gate fees apply will be required Season pass and goal pass holders enter free That's the Saturday stretch at Oakfield Park We're all faced with things going up these days But you'll still find amazing value every single day at Aldi And you could save over 70 euro on your big family shop When compared to one of our nearest competitors Nearest and dearest indeed So don't change your lifestyle Change your supermarket Aldi every day amazing Comparisons against product source And super value 28th of March 22 Lowest pro rate used and offers excluded For full details see Aldi.ai Okay open wide there Perfect Let's have a look at these teeth A range of treatment benefits are available to employed Self-employed and retired people who have the required Number of PRSI contributions Some benefits are free like eye tests And dental checkups While for others you receive a contribution Towards the treatment such as for hearing aids or wigs And now if you're 25 to 28 years old The number of contributions you need has been reduced Find out more at gov.ie forward slash treatment benefit The treatment benefit scheme It's there for your benefit A government of Ireland initiative Brought to you by the Department of Social Protection Akola says that doctor's talk on strokes and clots Was clear and concise and informative Thank you very much indeed I actually found it useful as well Because you know I mean I'm a presenter But I'm also a listener at the same time So yep I definitely get what you're saying Right okay Let me see Effect Facebook comment as it relates to the earlier Conversation effectively they're saying They don't have a unit for ASD That's off the back of the story we're talking about The services in that school in Bunkrana All right Business matters in association with the Faculty of Business Atu Donegal The part-time level 8 honours degree in business Is delivered through a mix of online and face-to-face lectures Email execedbusinessatlyit.ie That's execedbusinessatlyit.ie Or call 9186206 All right that jingle means one of two things A. I've pushed the wrong button Or B. Kieran O'Donnell joins us for Business Matters And I'm delighted to say it is the latter Hiya Kieran Good morning Greg How are you keeping? Very swift this morning Yeah I saw you running in on the I thought you were getting your laps up there I thought you were running in on the security camera What did you forget in the car? Just my glasses Your glasses it's always the glasses isn't it? Well listen you are resplendent and be spectacled And it's good to have you with us Right let's start with some news before we talk Talk about the podcast And big news for Kieran O'Donnell Significant development Yes Greg Planning permission has been granted to Lidl To build a new store in Kieran O'Donnell The 7 million euro investment Will see a creation of around 30 new jobs Now the store will be located on Station Road And will form part of an adjoining development With McLaughlin's home value McLaughlin's have traded in Kieran O'Donnell For over 60 years And proposed relocating To a stand-alone purposeful facility Adjusted to the proposed Lidl store Good stuff The middle aisle is still a thing isn't it You a middle aisle man I'm no wild man if I can avoid it Start your own business programme Talk to us about that Yes study call local enterprise officers Start your own business programme Will commence on Tuesday next That is June the 6th at 6pm The local enterprise office Is making the programme available to online To help reach those budding entrepreneurs Who they may feel isolated or restricted So a total of 8 sessions are planned Over the next 5 weeks With each session beginning at 6 And concluding at 9.30pm More information on this course Is available from Joanne Kilmerton At joanne.kilmerton at leo.donegalcoco.ie Or on the Donegal local enterprise Office social media platform Great to see the busking festival back And it's great to see it back When it'll be able to be enjoyed By the maximum amount of people And in the same way It's a great thing I think for We had on Monday night sessions Paul and was on And Jimmy of course They had a young band You know not everyone's tasting music They were night loud and noisy But it was really good stuff I thought You know it's bands like that That get opportunities at the busking festivals And others as well And now we're going to be able to have lots of people And all the ancillary stuff to go with it It's coming up isn't it Kieran Yeah it's a great platform Greg as you say For young up and coming performance Performers The RKNN Chamber of Commerce is now accepting Applications for the 2022 busking festival That takes place on Saturday July the 30th So check out the RKNN Chamber's social media platforms For application form and more details Yeah I think it's going to be bigger and better than ever Okay huge part of our offering For the tourists and locals as well Are some of our ferry services Our seasonal ones Tell us what's the story there Yeah I heard McKella McKella mentioned this on the news earlier on Greg Donegal Coutty Council has announced that Loch Fowle Ferry Service Lincoln Greencastle and McGilligan And the Swally Ferry Service Connecting Bunkranna and Rathmoreland Will both be Fowle operational from today So both ferries will operate seven days a week And for further information on time details And ferries go to Loch FowleFerry.com Or SwallyFerry.com None of us are immune to the effects of inflation And it's hitting us too on the basics Literally just going in to feed our families Yeah look the story has been Buildings was over the last number of weeks Greg And you've touched on it a number of times on your show Grocery inflation has hit 5.5% And that's marking the first time It has risen above 5% since August 2013 Which is quite significant New research carried out by Cantor Shows that shoppers are changing their behaviour Buying behaviour to manage the cost of buying food Including turning to cheaper alternatives But Cantor say that people are now making Four fewer trips to the supermarket On average per month Than they were this time last year And just staying with supermarkets For the 6th consecutive period this year Duns retained a position as Cantor's biggest retailer And holds a 22.3% share of that market Interesting of course all of these increases Are off the back of the sanctions really Which the EU is imposing on Russia And you know I was reading I've been reading quite a bit on this As everyone should The sanctions really aren't impacting Russia at all In that Vladimir Putin is going to persist with this And there is a bit of a consensus that Really they're sitting back and going You know the Europeans are crippling themselves Right from the very top to the very bottom of society He's got his war chest The way that country is run He has the ability to continue with what he is doing So really the sanctions at least in the medium term It's us that are being impacted And it's not really that they say Some of the people that know more about this That if you are going to disrupt what he's doing It's through supporting the armed element of it And that the sanctions really are not making A bit of difference Anyway listen I don't mean You were going to get into that convo At the moment Kieran unless you've got a view on it Well I suppose waiting fuel of the two main things That are impacting fuel equals energy And we all need energy just to live And I think there is a growing sort of I suppose concern That just people being able to afford the basics Just to sort of get by at the moment That's growing and there's no poverty and no worth At the same time And also too with what's going on over there as well And it's not business related It actually literally breaks my heart And I think anyone you know with Particularly I think it's mostly young men Like they're being sent in There are thousands of Ukrainians And the Russians into the east there And we all look back in history And a lot of Irish people were the first sent over the line You know literally sacrificed on the front line And I just think you know when we When the dust settles on this And we start hearing more of the actual You know the realities of war We're going to see whole generations almost wiped out Being sent to their inevitable death To hold a line that was always going to be broken Now I don't know what you do to resolve that But there are families Thousands and thousands and thousands of families And we don't know the numbers yet Both Russian and Ukrainian And these young people are just being Sent to their deaths And then you ask for what And it's between that And then it's impact on world hunger And it's impact on general society There's just I don't know In the modern day, Greg, as a situation We never thought we'd actually be living through No, and it's just the loss of life And the impact on people's lives There has to be another way But unfortunately, you know To some extent the Americans are insulated They're insulated by what's going on here And they can fight this proxy war with Russia And weaken the power of Putin But again at what cost And for who and for what Unless it's not for any way In any way I'm suggesting that the Ukrainians Should not be defending their land That's not my point But I don't see any other avenues To try and end this Other than sending young men And women to their deaths All right, okay, this is sorry to digress But as soon as we start talking About things like inflation and all It makes me think of these people And their families And it's just it's devastating to me Okay, right, let's talk about This week's podcast Because it's in the bag You've done the work The work has been done What's in it Yes, on this week's Business Matters Greg, we have a special feature On the success of Ericka College students In the Bank Affair and Money Smart Challenge And they'll also be talking to the owner Of McGee's Pharmacy in Ericka, Jared McCormick So last month a team of fifth year students From Ericka College in Ericka Beat off a stuff competition From 600 schools around the country To win the Bank Affair and Money Smart Challenge And scooped 15,000 euros For the Dunningall ETV School In the process So during a visit to Ericka College I first spoke to two of the winning team Lily and Jody School Plans for Danny McFadden And Business Teacher Evan Gorill And this club Evan told me that the winning The winning of the national competition Was a great way to end the school year We've a prize given this week as well So it's great to be able to recognise The four students that made it To the national finals And won the national finals Like not to point anything over But this is not our final today They are the top in their category For this sector So in terms of financial literacy Which is an absolutely fantastic achievement For Ericka College And for Dunningall ETV So now I'm just pure delight with them And I'm hoping I will one next year Retain our title Maybe with a different cohort of students But I'm hoping I can just carry That bit of I suppose pressure towards them That they'll really buy into it But as well that they'll carry That confidence that you know Well we can do it We're more than capable And we can definitely compete Against the top dogs of the country Okay Kieran and it's not just Even you're talking to there As you mentioned there's a few Of those involved in that element of the podcast Yeah I talked to Danny McFadden, the principal And I spoke to two of the students On the winning team as well So we're good to get the interview Nice and it's good to get their voices heard And to celebrate that success Right now you talked about Chatting to Mr Jared McCormick I did indeed Jared McCormick is the owner Of McGee's Pharmacy on Main Street In the Rookinite He began working as a pharmacist In the family-owned business After graduating from the College of Pharmacy In 1983 And he's to go over the running Of the longest service business in 2006 Jared as we know is also involved With the Rookinite Heady Towns And the Rookinite Chamber of Commerce In this clip Jared recalls His first paid for job In the family business 42 years ago It was Christmas I was 10 years of age And my job was very very strict It was every half an hour I had to go downstairs And at that stage we used to have One big gondola inside the door And then there was a smaller gondola Further down And my job was to go round the shelves And tidy up Not to fill them But to tidy up the shelves Make sure that everything was neat and tidy And I used to be watching TV here Just beside us And then I'd be looking at the watch And I'd say I'd have to go downstairs And tidy up Tidy, tidy, tidy, tidy And back up again then And that was my first memory Of my first paid job Is that one of the jobs You have passed on to your staff During the generations And is that something you make sure That you're still doing, Gerard? Oh, definitely It's part of retail Retail is detail So it's making sure the place is spick and span and sharp So that's in me That's in retail Yeah, so it's not only the businesses It's the people behind the businesses And the businesses of the future The business people of the future The full interviews with Gerard McCormick And that special feature On Errigal College's success In the Bank of Ireland Money, Smarts challenge Are both available for you now As part of the one podcast Of course, on highlandradio.com In the playback section And on Spotify And iTunes Also on the radio On the airwaves, Kieran Yeah, on the broadcast On Sunday evening, Greg After these six o'clock news All right, and if anyone wants to contact you Or the show Yeah, just drop me an email please Businessmatters at hideradio.com Okay, Kieran, look forward to seeing you Next Wednesday All being well Enjoy your week Enjoy the longer weekend And what did you think of the Dona Gol game? I thought we were going to get away with it Well, seriously, that's a point Now, be careful now Seriously, that's a point You can't say anything negative So watch yourself I was really disappointed Yeah You know, look, I came down There were, I played out along expected lines It was extremely tactical But I suppose the lit lit drama Was the close range free You know, we were talking the way they were And we both burned the very in the car And the way back, you know, what-off What-off that had a ticket to Deflex and it wasn't done Or the rebound Was he very chatty in the car? Ah, well, we talk a lot Well, that's not a lot too But look, it wasn't to be And I suppose from the reaction from the dairy supporters I mean, it was a 20 You wouldn't begrudge them 23 years I mean, the whistle wasn't blown 30 seconds That most of the clonus turf was just a wash With red and white and fliers So, look, it's their day But look, we're not gone yet No, it's still in it We have the back door and the draw I think we've made this Monday So, look, we're still in the championship And hopefully we still have a lot of fun In the back door, do you want an easy game Just to get back to winning ways Or would you say something right we need to? You know, I mean, there's a possibility We could end up playing our ma or Tarone We could end up playing Mullin or Mayo No easy games there But look, in the last couple of years I was just thinking that we didn't have The fallback of the back door So this year the back door is there And hopefully we'll give it a good go Good stuff, fingers crossed here And thank you very much indeed Have a great day, back after these The Ninetal Noon Show With letter Kenny Credit Union Now offering myCU current account And debit mastercard Bringing full banking features Delivered with the same local trustworthy service Of your credit union Since she got her free hearing aids With her PRSI at SpexSaver's Roshine is a changed one Music has never sounded better And that makes her dance And dance And dance Her singing though Well Free hearing aids with PRSI at SpexSaver's Music to your ears Find out more online Terms and conditions apply If you're 65 or over Or you have a weak immune system You can now get your second COVID-19 booster vaccine Your vaccine is due four months after your last vaccine It will improve your protection from COVID-19 You can book a vaccination center appointment On hsc.ie Or contact a participating GP or pharmacy For more information on your second booster Or to book an appointment Visit hsc.ie Or call our team in hsc live On 1800 700 700 From the hsc for us all iMotors Nissan The place for award-winning range of vehicles Including the Micra, Leaf, Juke, Kashkai And the all-new Nissan area There's a model to suit everyone Call today or visit our website at iMotors.ie For more details Or call<PHONE_NUMBER> to arrange a test drive Liam McDermott and Shuny Cramsey Proceeds to Cancer Care West and Donegal Hospice That's Sunday 5th of June In each trek to run with live entertainment In the Marquis Mallon stables Okay, you're welcome back to the program onto it Now we welcome Shane Brennan, creative director With Foe, good morning to you Thanks for joining us Shane Thanks so much for having me on Right, tell us what Foe is By the way, Foe, I'm pronouncing it correctly, am I? It's Foe, yeah So, Foe, we're just a small creative studio That we specialize in production and brand activation So kind of things that'll be a bit more different to the norm And we try and cut stuff different ways To try and help brands really access The different communities that they're targeting Okay, and some recent research has shown That we have an own accent bias Or there's something to that theory Talk to me about it Yeah, so essentially we partnered with IRS Plus to look into this fact that Is there an own accent bias or a local accent bias? Now there is psychology of accent studies That have been done for years And essentially there is generally perceived An own accent bias Whereas the fact that humans will Focus on the prosody Or enjoy the prosody of a similar accent to their own Now that's the stress, the rhythm, the intonation Of an accent And essentially what it results in Is if you like how someone is saying something You inadvertently like what they're saying And that's because it accesses the emotion part of your brain And it's a thing called effective processing So like one thing it'll result in the other Now there's huge potential for this in advertising And what we wanted to do was look into this And see if there was a way we could do some research To show brands the power of that local accent And does it matter whether the accent is broad Or not or? Well what we seem to find So what we did was we ran our study in Donegal, Kerry The Midlands and Southeast We partnered with Nissan And we used their TV ad for the cashcoy So what we did was we re-recorded the voiceover script For that ad And then ran them on YouTube in those areas Just targeting them to see how they compared Versus the national ad And what we saw was Donegal, Kerry had very strong results In 25, 35 year olds there was 8% higher view rate So 8% of people in that age gap didn't skip the ad When they heard their own accent Now that could be the fact They were the strongest because we think potentially We were targeting a single county with an accent there Versus the Midland region and the Southeast region So what that kind of shows to us as for further research Is maybe it's bringing it to as local as you possibly can What does this mean though? What do you think we've learned from this? So what I think we've learned from this Especially for the bigger brands in the FMCGs The motors, the finance There's really ultra competitive markets Is that there's an opportunity for them To have their national campaign But also when they want to say run on local radio And they want to really bring a national brand To a local community That there's an opportunity to work with IRS Plus to localize their brand And how their brand sounds And then they could see the benefits Yeah and I understand that It's now working in a local radio So I don't want to shoot myself from my own foot But if I speak to my 16 year old son There's many different voices in his class And I'm just wondering if I were someone Who's lived here for 20 years But from a different country Originally in my accent is not a Donegal accent And I'm listening to you saying that It doesn't sound very progressive You know that especially in a very progressive Ireland even if it's what the Even if it's what the consumer wants Is it really what the company should want That they should be rooting out certain accents For commercial benefit Well I think you'll find that accents are important In voiceovers as already Do you know what I mean? They go and recruit accents Yeah there's probably not enough diversity In with any accents Exactly There's probably not enough diversity Of accents and voices to represent The population of Ireland Local and nationally at the moment maybe I would completely agree So what I think what this would do is When there's an opportunity to speak to A particular community Being able to get a diverse range of accents Attached to a brand could just I think that diversity is positive As opposed to it not being necessarily progressive Because the psychology around this Comes from as early as one year olds Leaning towards accents that they're similar for Just in a slight positive way So it's really trying to just Capitalise on that positivity Where possible and where it suits for a brand And presumably to this is beneficial to these companies Because they have marketing budgets It's in their interest that those marketing budgets Are spent wisely and reap results Yeah completely Now I think what's an interesting place for this For these brands to go into is Once they've ran their national campaign for a while And maybe it plateaus for them in terms of results And they really want to revitalise that Bit of creative and that asset We think there's an opportunity for brands To start testing in this area To see if they can see an improvement Or not depending on the asset that they update Yeah and some companies are all good at this Some companies are already doing this aren't they? Yeah well there is There's companies do this all the time With different access all around the world And they kind of can be more localised But where we're not seeing this necessarily is At a more smaller target area in Ireland So what we really wanted to do was kind of Get brands thinking about this Thinking what will actually work for them And for to ask the question Is it going to suit their brand Is it something that's going to suit their budget And is it something that's going to suit their target Yeah that's what's really important And to be honest a slight annoyance I have With radio at the moment is that I think And I think maybe sometimes this is from This is not from advertisement perspective But I think they think a certain accent Gives more credence to something to a product Or an advert or a promo or whatever it might be Do you know what I mean that maybe it sounds Well that sounds like you know BBC Radio 1 in Britain it must work here You know and this type of evidence Can translate across as well It's not just in advertising that you know People want to hear things that's more relatable And I think yeah and what's really interesting Around that is there's a lot of psychology Around that negative impact of different ads Or different sorry not ads Different accents on people Around that kind of more neutral BBC style And how that works in There's prejudice around assuming people's education Assuming where loads of things about them Based on this So it's kind of once you move out of your own accent There is just an inclination to assume things And people do that by not inherently So I guess what's important is What I would love and I think where it's really interesting Is to when a brand is speaking to that local community Is to potentially be able to employ a local voice For it and to see what type of impact that has for them And what have you read into if anything The fact that Donagolan Kerry in particular We have this accent bias Well my assumption on that was based on the recording We ended up doing for the midlands and the south east Now they were slightly more neutral They were they had an inclination towards those areas As a more I'm from the midlands myself But from a more midlands area or more south east But the Kerry and the Donegal accent were An awful lot more distinguishable for that particular county And I think it really came from the benefit Or the success of the campaign in those areas Was the fact that we were targeting a single county As opposed to a region Yeah and it doesn't surprise me actually Because I do you know Some of the brands that it benefits most Finance insurance telecoms They can be quite you know humanless I don't know what the right word I'm looking for Do you know what I mean They would benefit most from presumably Their product being more relatable through this It might be makes them you know humanize them a bit more I completely completely agree I think in those in those industries where They can be perceived as out of touch Somewhat sometimes by the community By different things leaving leaving towns and closing up And it's by having this voice or having this tone It's just might potentially be a beneficial way For them to be integrated into that community Yeah maybe a little bit of feel part of it Where necessary a little bit of Reputational rehabilitation Yes exactly I think so I think that's a real rich area for them All right and what kind of reaction have you had From the industry to this research yet I suppose maybe you're just getting that to the public And you'll prepare some information For the various advertisers etc Yeah so what we've actually done is So obviously we've gone out this week with it We've made a little case study animation video As well to put out them to explain it In very simple terms as to what this could mean For their brand and for them to get in touch With IRS plus but overall anyone I've spoken to Over the last couple of days have been Very positive and very interested in it Because in advertising it's so competitive To find anything that can give an edge The one percent worth exploring Exactly That just gives you that little And it's provable it's demonstrable Okay listen Shane listen thanks for that Interesting stuff and we'll see what comes from it It's been great having you on the program Thank you so much I appreciate it Good morning to yet no our pleasure Shane Brenner creative director with Foe 086025000 is the text line that remains Open throughout the course of the day But that's where we leave it on air for this program Thanks to Caroline and Donna Marie Who worked on the show back With you tomorrow morning at nine Stay tuned John Bresen is on the way around the North West


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Alrighty guys, so today was super exciting at the park, as you saw on all social media platforms that we have. We were heading off to the park today because we got some exciting news that something had arrived and we are able to use what arrived to give you a very small range for the height of this coaster. So that's super exciting. So stay tuned for that because we are going to give our prediction on the height of this coaster. We're gonna give you a couple of predictions on the coaster layout now. But yeah, great. A lot going on on the construction site today. It's super exciting. So we definitely can confirm that they are building a basement type structure for the pre-lift. It looks like a lot of the equipment will be underneath the pre-lift itself, and that maintenance will probably be able to go down there and work on it, whereas Val Ravens is above ground, ours is underground. So again, yeah, our lift hill is starting underground. If that makes sense and it's working its way up, they were working on the remaining two footers that they need to work on this area. And then from what I am understanding and predicting, again, our videos, our speculation videos, they are done. All the footers for about half the coaster, the fenced off portion of this coaster will be done. In fact, vertical construction is probably gonna begin any day now. We know that things, objects, electrical, ride parts, structure, track is arriving daily now. It was every other day to start. It is daily. In fact, as I'm recording this video, I have a guest from Wonderland who just so happens to stumble upon our page sending me pictures of more transfer track and shed or supports arriving right now. So super exciting, things are arriving. So actually this morning, things are arriving twice a day now because the elevator track pieces arrived this morning. And now we have the actual, what am I gonna, what word am I looking for? We have the transfer supports arriving. I'm so kerfuffled with this project right now. But yeah, lots going on. So as you can see here, they're actually like loading dirt back into it around this building and like really stamping it hard. I guess it's a lot stronger than just loose soil. So they're cleaning up. If you actually look at some of the other footers too, and there are shots that are here, they were literally compacting soil all around all the footers and getting ready to level the land back. So that's super exciting. So this is what I was talking about. The elevator track pieces like you see on Balraven have arrived, they're green. I am actually starting to really love this color scheme and there are nine pieces. There are nine pieces. There's one right up there. It's hard to see, but you can see the little two white dots on it right there. So nine pieces, I did measure them. It was super easy to measure. So basically what I did is they're aligned with parking spots. And then I went out to an actual parking spot and measured the size of the parking spot. And we got 17 to 18 feet for each piece of track. So this is important because we're going to assume what's here is all that's arriving and I think that's a fair assumption because it comes to a very decent height with assuming this is all that's arriving. So again, 17 to 18 feet, we're going to assume 17. It was about 18 feet in total, but we're going to assume 17 and we're also going to assume eight pieces instead of nine just to account for slight air. So again, super exciting. So we got about, let's just say between, I'm trying to like not reveal it too soon in the video, but yeah, we're getting a really good height estimate for this coaster. In fact, if you remember yesterday, we were starting to feel like the coaster might be a little smaller and we were starting to actually feel like the coaster might be the same height as Val Raven. Well, that's not the case, okay? It's not a giga and it's not smaller than Val Raven. That we can confirm. So you can knock both those theories out the window. It's not a giga. I'm so sorry guys, but like we said in all of our videos before, we really didn't believe it ourselves and we were the ones speculating. We were just going off of things we were seeing on the construction site, but I will tell you, what we were seeing was leading us in the right direction. This may not be a giga, but this is going to be a tall dive coaster if all of our measurements are correct. Now that we know the height of the elevator shaft or track, which is correct, those measurements are 100% correct. There is no room for significant error there. We now know if our angle of ascent is correct and most and all dive coasters angle at 47 degrees or actually estimating that this coaster is going to angle at 45.8. So that's allowing some room for error as well. So we're going to assume 45.8 degrees to be extra safe. And then we're also, so again, you're taking the 45.8 and you're taking the length of this elevator track pieces and you're going to get around 240 feet, 246 feet or 255 feet. And the 255 feet is, how do I word this? It's interesting. So if you've watched our videos from the beginning, there's one number that keeps coming up in all of our estimates and calculations. What is that number? That number is 255 feet. So one could assume with a 45.8 degree angle of ascent that all of our calculations are adding up to 255 feet. So again, 336 feet of elevator track at a 45.8 degree angle would give us anywhere from 241 to 255 feet, all coming down to the angle of ascent and taking out that room for error on the elevator shaft. The elevator shaft does not bend at the bottom and the tops. All of that is for the actual length of the lift hill. So at amusement insiders and myself, I'm going to give our final prediction on the height. It's already been on the screen for a couple of seconds now. So you already know, but we are estimating the coaster. Again, this is an estimate based off of calculations, but we believe we have strong enough evidence with the elevator pieces that have arrived to suggest the coaster is going to be anywhere from 240 feet to 255 feet in height. In height, okay, not drop height. We don't think, we're not sure the length of the coaster will beat Valraven, we're not fully sure, but we're estimating are anywhere from around the same length as Valraven based off of our measurements to 4,000 feet. And we've even gotten about 4,300 feet in some calculations. So it could go anywhere from being the same length as Valraven to being longer. It has a very large plot of land to work its way through. For any of you who've been following along, we know this goes all the way over to Timberwolf's queue line and works its way back. However, because it's such a drawn out layout, it actually may actually reduce its length because it's not like Valraven where it's twisting in and out of itself. So they end up being around the same length from basically what we're seeing or calculating, but it could end up being longer, we're not sure yet. The inversions, we are predicting three inversions, but again, there is a small piece that we can't account for on our blueprints. So it could be four in the end. So it may be the same amount of inversions as Valraven or it may have that one extra, but it's not gonna be any more than four, that's for sure. So with the height, one could assume that the drop, estimating that the tunnel is about 24 to 40 feet deep max, that this is not going to reach a giga drop height. It will probably be in the 270 range if I had to take a guess for height of the drop, sorry for drop, not the height. And again, these are all calculations. So don't be too upset, we could be wrong. This coaster could be smaller, it could be larger. Who knows yet, it all comes down to the final calculations. It's really up to the angle of ascent at this point to determine if our height estimations are correct. We are down to almost 34 days until announcement. There's no teasers yet, we don't even have, what we're looking for is anything that says records. That's what we need to know to confirm some of our estimates and calculations. We need to see records or this is going to be like massive something in the teasing campaign that would suggest we were onto the right track. So we're waiting for the teasing campaign to verify. But again, we do, well I should say I do, I feel strongly with what we see from the elevator shaft once again to suggest that this coaster is going to beat Valraven's records. It's just the math adds up. And you don't see a dive coaster with an angle less than 45 degrees. They're in fact, they're all 47 degrees angles of ascent. I believe, correct me if I'm wrong down below but people have been telling me that all dive coasters are 47 degrees. So in fact, this would be slightly taller by just a bit. We did the calculation. So it would be anywhere from 246 feet to 260 feet tall if it's a 47 degree angle. Just for those that are curious about that. Anyways, thanks so much for watching guys. Give this video a like, subscribe if you haven't and share this video, please. Thanks so much. We are almost at 5,000 subscribers. We are so close. So push me over that edge tonight if you could. Thanks so much guys. Have a good one. Bye.


Here we go then, green lights on, tapes are up and we're under way. They go roaring into the first corner of Aslik's there. Jakub Miskoviak is also there too. They're trying a big turn back when it hasn't worked out. Lingwin ran outside, looking him go. Roars into the bottom corner. Martin Vasily around the inside, but here comes Lingwin. Wow, what a move from him. Can he make it work now through turns one and two? Going to be tied down the back straight. Can he get there? Yes, maybe that's tied out in front. Terrific effort from Lingwin. I'll tell you what, Freddie Lingwin really is carrying a lot of speed. That is fantastic. He's got the speed on him. Sure, he's going to just go right out to that ripped-up bit on the fence there. Oh! Vasily is shutting the door. No run, last corner to go here. Through turns three and four, he's got it. Terrific speedway race there. Green light is on, tapes up now. Away we go. Martin Vasily, I'll tell you what, that bike is absolutely fabulous to the first corner. Round the outside, Dall coming on strong as well. Round the outside of Smarslik, diving in deep into turns three and four, trying to get the better of Martin Vasily. Does he did it? No! The door is slammed shut. Martos Smarslik now back up the inside. Dall in the middle of the track, unfortunate for him. Smarslik, then pounces, comes through in the second place. But Martin Vasily, right out of his skin here tonight. Yeah, Dall left, higher right, opens the door for Martos Smarslik. He's going to remain unbeaten here this evening. Another superb start and a terrific ride out in front. Here we go then, semi-final number one. Water star for Vasily, backs himself, fires himself to the front. He's out in front, match them through in the second place. Lebedev's in third, but Lingwin now, pushing on wide and high in the bottom corner. Trying to come round the outside. Has he done it? Lingwin, one last chance, not going to get there. Through the last corner in the first semi-final. And the finalists tonight from this semi-final are Martin Vasily and Leo Madsen. Three nights off, away we go. Martin Vasily! Wow, what a start, the final, absolutely nailed it. Martos Smarslik coming through in second place. Here comes Leo Madsen, rushing through into third place with Yunuski out the back. Leo Madsen now on earth, and he moves over out of the way there. In the final, what a night, he's been for the Slovakian rider. He comes through there and flying carters. What a night for Martin Vasily, wins here in Turin in 2022. What a way to finish a season. Congratulations to him. Martos Smarslik back in second place. The world champion just could not do anything about Vasily. And Leo Madsen and Yunuski, battling hardly, Yunuski.


That's what the person said. I don't bite my nails. I do cut them, but I don't bite them. Oh boy, I peaked I peaked I peaked God Silver ink too. Wow. Look at that four of five Ronald Acuna, Jr. It's upside down Yes Right, isn't that now I'm really confused No, no, it's the other way that was correct. That's right. It's the the end of it