What's good Josh, your boy Ross back again with another video. So we're going to check out the real reason why Brock Lesnar lost at WWE Crown Jewel 2021 man by none other than WrestleMania. We got to see what's really going on here. I do see them continuing on this few between the new Rogue Roman we have now in Brock Lesnar with Paul Heyman in the mix because the way that match ended, it wasn't the best ending by any means. It could have been done better. It's pretty predictable in the sense of them protecting Brock. Roman can't losing can't lose. So obviously there's going to be some shenanigans when the referee gets knocked out of the match. So but they are definitely planning something for them in the future. And I'm not going to lie to you. I would be interested to see. I still think whatever match they have in the future, Romans should still win. I just would want him to lean win legitimately clean. I think beating Roman. I mean Roman beating Brock clean does not make Brock Lesnar look any less different. I want you to understand Brock Lesnar hasn't lost to many people since he came back. He hasn't since his initial return many years ago. He hasn't lost to that many people. He hasn't. So it's just one of those things where it's like he can take a loss and he's lost to Roman before and Brock has beaten Roman countless of times. So it's just one of those things. We'll we'll see where they take this into the future. We're almost at 60 K y'all. So make sure if you're not subscribed to the channel, make sure you subscribe to the channel. Hit that like button. Let me know that you guys are liking our reactions and the content and let's get right into this. And it is WrestleMania here back with another video. Now the 2021 edition of Crown Jewelers over with the much anticipated main event of the Universal Champion Roman Reigns versus his arch rival Brock Lesnar ending in controversy. Now if you're looking for answers as to why Lesnar lost, well you've come to the right place. Join us now as we look at the real reasons why Brock Lesnar lost at Crown Jewel. Be sure to subscribe and hit that notification bell for daily wrestling videos and follow us on Facebook for exclusive news. Link to the original video will be in the description. So subscribe to the wrestling, good content creator for wrestling news. Now in case you haven't watched Crown Jewel or our recap, here's a brief summary of what happened. Roman managed to gain the upper hand mid-match only for Lesnar to counter a spear, getting Reigns into a Suplex City and an F5. After Reigns countered a second F5 with Agility and Choke, Lesnar managed to escape. F5ing Reigns again, but also knocking over referee Charles Robinson. Pull him in and through the championship, belt in the ring, and he mentioned, you know what to do. But after Brock rested it from Reigns, he only managed to eat a double super kick from the Usos. Reigns clobbered Lesnar with the belt, covering him as a replacement referee, conveniently rolled in and counted Lesnar's shoulders to the mat. But now fans are asking, why Lesnar arguably Reigns' biggest opponent to date lost, particularly after weeks of the WWE teasing that Paul Heyman was secretly aligned with him. Well, number one, Brock Lesnar is still part-time. And while Brock Lesnar's fighting days in UFC are over, there doesn't appear to be any desire on his part to work a full-time schedule, no matter how much money the WWE- And this is what I'm trying to tell people why Brock wouldn't be a good champion. He's a part-time guy. He doesn't want- he doesn't like to travel like that. He's not going to be around the product. So you're not even going to see the Universal Championship. I don't get why people want to say, oh, I want Brock to win. You're not even going to see the title. What's the point? You know what I'm saying? Throws it in. Brock's unwillingness to work full-time has been a sore spot for the fans who expect their world champion to show up more than once every three months. That's what I'm saying. Once upon a time, Vince McMahon's world seemed to rise and set on Brock, but that no longer is the case. Consequently, a part-time champion isn't going to cut it for the WWE. Number two, Brock Lesnar is no longer the next big thing. There's no denying that Brock's days as the next big thing are long over and while he remains a blue chip star in the WWE, what is he going to do that he hasn't done already? Brock has held the world championships including the WWE Championship and the Universal Championship for dominant reigns and defeated everyone there is to defeat in the WWE. When it comes to reigns, Lesnar dominated him during the Beast's heyday and it was the rare occasion when reigns was able to secure a win over him at times of change though and at this point a win over Roman reign seems completely counterproductive to Vince McMahon. This is what I'm saying. Brock beating Roman does not make sense. It doesn't work. It's literally what's the point of him having this nice title reign just to throw it back to Brock Lesnar who's not going to be there. You gotta got some of you guys got to think logically here. This does not build a new star. Brock is not a new star. What's the point? You got to ask yourself what what do we gain as viewers seeing Brock once every three months as a champion? All right then. Man, which brings us to our next reason. Number three, Roman reigns is still white hot. Thank you. Roman reigns is too over for the WWE to have anyone defeat him right now. Yes. Roman reigns is and has been the hottest act on Smackdown in over a year with fans flocking to the tribal chief's heel persona. The Usos have jumped a notch thanks to their association champion cousin resulting in the bloodline becoming one of the WWE's hottest acts in some time. Yes. The bloodline may be booked as heels, but it's obvious from the fans's reactions that they're over with the majority of fans. Yes, their heels, but they still get cheer pops because people like them. People like Roman in this character because he's believable. I believe what Roman is doing because it seems like it's really him. He's just playing it up a little bit more. I like it. Whether it's the WWE Universe cheering the bloodline or buying their merchandise, Roman and the Usos are far too popular to have lost at this point. Number four, the timing isn't right. Now with Reigns being such a hot act, we believe that the WWE felt the timing for a Lesnar win was not right. While the WWE needed a high-profile match for Crown Jewel and Lesnar vs Reigns certainly fit the bill, it also had to think about what's next after its Super Saudi show. Survivor Series is just a month away and the WWE wants to book another big match as Royal SmackDown's Top Stars collide. Right now that means Biggie vs Roman Reigns, a match that should have fans on the edge of their seats. Although Brock vs Biggie would be compelling, it's not in the same class right now. With the WWE facing continued competition from all late wrestling, why leave anything to chance? The WWE is making more money. And I would like that because, man, that Biggie vs Roman, I'm all for it. I think it's good. If you guys remember, I want to say it was last year Drew vs Roman at Survivor Series. That was a fantastic match. So I would like them to really go at it.  Like one team, one group of individuals going against another group of individuals. You know, I'm all for it, man. I think that would be dope at Survivor Series. Depending on how they book it, we will see, you know, I'm looking forward to where they take this. With Reigns as champion on SmackDown right now and there's no reason to think that they could do any better if Lesnar had won the belt tonight. Not only would Lesnar's part-time schedule interfere with his drawing power, but any title defences would be against opponents he's faced before. Number five, Brock is another stepping stone. Thank you. WWE is clearly building up Roman Reigns as their mega star with rumors continuing to circulate that the WWE's long-term plan is to turn Roman babyface. It makes sense that the WWE wants to get him over as a badass champion. Yes, this is, we know. If you know anything about WWE, the real ultimate goal for Roman was to have him be the next big babyface, but it didn't work. So now they turned him heel and people are liking this gimmick. So over time, he will become a babyface. It just depends on how and when. But right now he's just patting his stats on beating the top stars in the company. The fans can't help but admire based both on his dominance and his style. Wrestling is full of scenarios where heels prove so dominant that fans gravitate them, leading to babyface turns for unlikely candidates such as the Undertaker or the Rock. After over a year of conquering the best their WWE has to offer, Vince McMahon is brought in. Yeah, man, this, this, this is something that they've really been wanting to do for quite some time, you know. So honestly, his babyface turn will work only if he keeps the same intensity he has now. That's the only way it works. None of that suffering, suck-attached, cringe stuff if you guys remember. It has to keep the same intensity he has now. On its including John Cena and Brock Lesnar, Brock was brought in to provide a world-class match for Crown Jewel and to put Roman Reigns over in the process. Number six, Brock is Plan B. Despite his loss, the circumstances of Lesnar's loss left the door open for a rematch. Lesnar can claim he had Reigns beat and would have defeated him had the referee not been knocked out and the users hadn't been able to interfere. The reason that this is important is because the WWE is possibly reserving a rematch between Brock and Roman for WrestleMania 38. Right now, the only major opponent for Lesnar seems to be the Rock. And while the current theory is that the Rock won't wrestle until WrestleMania 39, assuming he's even available, anyone who thinks the WWE wouldn't move Heaven and Earth to bring him into the 2022 Showcase of the Immortals has no idea how the WWE operates. But that being said, the WWE also knows that it needs a strong opponent for Roman at WrestleMania and Brock Lesnar would be an ideal candidate for a rematch. Have a look at Lesnar. Would you guys be interested in seeing that again at WrestleMania? I wouldn't mind. But only if Roman wins clean. It cannot in the same way. He has to win clean. Then I'll be okay with it. And you know, Doug would love that. But we would definitely watch that, but he has to win clean. That's the only way this works. And lose to Reigns at Crown Jewel in a controversial fashion did a little to hurt Lesnar's value. Number seven, there are more opponents to feed Reigns. Whether Roman Reigns wrestles the Rock at WrestleMania or someone else, they want to maintain Reigns' win streak, which means it's more than likely that the WWE is going to have Reigns wrestle different opponents on SmackDown. Drew McIntyre will likely be Reigns' opponent sometime between Survivor Series and WrestleMania, giving Reigns an even more impressive title run until he works WrestleMania. Don't expect to see Lesnar in the picture unless the WWE plans on having Heyman betray Reigns, a storyline that the WWE has been handling quite well. So while that even reigns as Crown Jewel victory, fans couldn't be sure whether his true loyalties lie. And I like that. I like that. People are not really sure. So the door is open for that to happen at some point. I just don't want him to lose the championship in the process. Say, for example, Heyman does turn. If they do have a match at WrestleMania, I'm just fantasy booking right now. Heyman does turn. And Roman doesn't have nobody out there. He's going to do it on his own because he says he's going to do it on his own. Heyman does turn. Then the Usos see it. They come down there. They take care of Paul Heyman, maybe throw him through a table or something like that. And they're about to get involved in the match. He's like, nah, I'm going to take care of this.  You know what I'm saying? I'm going to take care of this. I'm going to handle this on my own. I don't need him. I got this. And he still wins. It looks like he's about to lose. You think he's going to get the upper hand because of the distraction and he still beats him by himself? That's all I got to say. Just put my hands up. That's how you do it. I think that would be cool. Think that would be cool. Roman should not lose to Brock as long as he's the universal champion right now and he needs to beat him clean at some point in the future. No interference, just him doing his job. Paul Heyman turns on him fine, but still have him win. Resulting in a babyface turn for Reigns and subsequent chase for the belt. Number eight, Brock is a free agent. And while Brock Lesnar's lost surprise some fans, his loss doesn't mean as much because Lesnar is a free agent, which means he can work on Raw or SmackDown. There's no good reason for Lesnar to wrestle Reigns right now and the WWE should save any rematch for WrestleMania. Instead, Lesnar could challenge Big E on Raw, even work the much discussed, but never booked Dream Match. Yeah, Brock Lesnar, Bobby Lashley, they've been talking about it for years. We would like to see it. I would love to see it. Between Lesnar and Lashley, with Lesnar only working part time, he could work one or two matches on Raw before focusing on another return at Reigns in 2022. Number nine, Roman is SmackDown's salvation. I don't even... He is SmackDown. You take him away as champion. What do you have? Brock's not gonna be there. He's gonna be back at home, chilling. SmackDown would take a plummet. There's still some interesting things on SmackDown, but without him, what's the point? He is SmackDown. He is, the reason why that show is the A-Show. He is the reason why WWE has something to watch. You know what I'm saying? He's one of the main reasons why I even watched WWE at this point. I never thought I would say this ever. He used to be the main reason why I used to hate WWE's booking. He's the one thing I can depend on when it comes to SmackDown and just WWE as a whole. Not only is Roman and the Usos a white-heart act, but they're the heart of SmackDown, the WWE's top show right now and one that consistently draws in the best ratings between itself and Raw. Having a part-time champion like Brock Lesnar would likely disrupt the show's chemistry, even if Roman were to wrestle and or appear every week. Fox has reportedly already expressed its reservations about how SmackDown has performed, so a major shift like a part-time champion wouldn't go over well.  Why is Roman not the champ? Why the hell Roman is not the guy? He's bringing in the better ratings. Why is he not the guy? And number 10, the WWE is playing it safe. There are many reasons why Roman retained and Brock became the tribal chief to light his victim, but one that can't be denied is the WWE likes to play it safe. They're not knowing for taking risks. Recall how long it took for the WWE to actually turn Rain's heel despite years of it failing to get over the baby face, so the very conservative Mr. McMahon has no discernable reason to put someone over Rain's right now. The problem with this is that at some point the WWE Universe is gonna tire of the same old, same old that they deal with Rain's title matches, and it's probably gonna take a long time before Mr. McMahon realizes this and does something about it. McMahon's tendency to plan for the present and not long term means he's likely elated over Rain's success and he has no plans to change things, whether it's Brock Lesnar or anyone else. While the manner of Lesnar losing wasn't well thought out, in fact it was kind of lazy, it was essential to the WWE's plans. But there you have it guys, why Brock Lesnar lost a crown. And that can be detrimental to him if they don't switch it up because him winning in that form leg, like that same type of formula over and over and over will get tiresome. So it'll be interesting to see if they do switch it up for his future opponents or whatnot. But as it stands, he's still gonna be the guy no one's beating him for a while until they've built up a new star. So we will see how things plan out. But comment down below, let me know what you guys be interested in a remix with Roman versus Brock at WrestleMania.  They don't want him to get hurt. If he's not, WWE's not able to get him, would you guys be okay with Roman versus Brock less at WrestleMania? I get it. This would be like, what is this the third time we've seen them wrestle at WrestleMania? But this would be a different situation only because Roman is not the same Roman from before. So we will see if you guys, you know, we will see if that does happen. But let me know if you guys be interested in that. Appreciate all love and support. Roll to 60 K. Appreciate y'all kicking with me. I'll see y'all on the next one. Peace.


Thanks a lot Bert alongside Patty Mills second half of back to back What changed yesterday that second half to what you guys were able to do tonight? I think number one just our energy and our juice that we're able to bring to the floor tonight And the second thing was defensively just being able to feed off the energy Great start to the game and to be able to keep a team like that to 90 points I think is what we're trying to do so our defensive end was much better tonight Still so very early in this NBA season What's the process been like getting to know your teammates the tendencies on the court as you guys build chemistry? Yeah, exactly Well, it is a process first and I think us understanding that We've got a marathon to be able to work this thing out and fine-tune the details of it But every day is a learning process of it And I think to be patient is probably the first thing that we all understand and then we'll figure it out We've been watching your tenaciousness on the court this your second 20-point game off the bench already this season Had that steal off the Bradley Bell layup that you put in What do you try to bring on the court each and every night for this team? Yeah, try to insert that energy that the game needs Create that that juice that atmosphere where you know, you can you can spread and be infectious that way Having an impact on the game, but yeah, just just being annoying. I think at the end of the day You were that tonight enjoy the win. Thank you. Thank you. Appreciate it bird


The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission is America's independent regulator, with 3,000 staff working to oversee the safety and security of nuclear facilities and radioactive materials. Our experience has taught us some key lessons about the importance of independence and the role of public trust. In the early days, there was no NRC. The Atomic Energy Commission was responsible for developing and promoting nuclear power, as well as ensuring its safety. It quickly became clear that development and promotional considerations did not always align with safety, and in some cases, they conflicted. The solution was the NRC, an independent regulator making decisions exclusively to protect public health and safety, and not for economic or political reasons. The Department of Energy took over promotion and development. From day one, the NRC was different from the AEC. The first five commissioners came from diverse backgrounds and championed the new agency's independence. Under their leadership, the NRC hired diverse staff and encouraged them to share their views. The NRC also emphasized communication with the public, the nuclear industry, and other stakeholders. Almost 50 years later, the NRC is succeeding at its mission for several very fundamental reasons. Perhaps most importantly, the public can be confident that the people of the NRC have the technical skill and dedication and the appropriate resources to do their jobs well. Secondly, the agency works transparently, sharing information through a comprehensive website, open meetings, and a vast online database. This is how we share license applications, NRC technical analysis, and other important documents. This openness allows the public to see, understand, and participate in NRC decision making. Finally, we've learned important lessons, including what works well, and sometimes what doesn't. We use this information to improve how we do our job. While political, financial, and technical independence are critical to nuclear safety and security, independence does not mean isolation. The NRC stays engaged with licensees, the public, other government agencies, and the global regulatory community. This engagement deepens our understanding of different perspectives and ensures we don't make decisions in a vacuum. And it helps to build the trust necessary for our success. Because a nuclear safety or security incident anywhere in the world would affect us all, we feel it's our responsibility to contribute to a global conversation, to share best practices and lessons learned. Recognizing that every country must follow its own path, the NRC is committed to sharing our experience, learning from our international colleagues, and doing all we can to contribute to nuclear safety and security worldwide.


Hello there, my beautiful lovely internet friends. Welcome back to my channel. It's been a minute since I got to say that About a month, month and a half ago I sort of disappeared off of most of the internet and here on YouTube and there's a reason for that and I'm making today's video to sort of explain that because I do not feel like the same person that I was a month ago, two months ago and literally nothing in my life Looks even remotely the same and I want to share this with you because I don't think I can come back to just making like fun content or whatever that might be because that's not Like that might be where I am in some moments, but I can't big smile for the camera right now I'm just gonna try to do this in one take So I hope you'll excuse the us and the ums and perhaps the longer than would be normally acceptable on YouTube pauses but I am deeply unwell In the past two months my life Doesn't is unrecognizable. I think is the best word that I could use Back in March, I made the decision to end my marriage with Brian. We are in the process of getting divorced. It's very Amicable as much as these things can be there's no reason anyone should be you know upset or direct any anger towards Brian at all This is just a decision that I had to make and one that is Awful and breaks my heart and breaks his heart and if you've ever gone through something like this, I think you know what I mean That alone is Enough to turn life completely upside down. It is astounding to me The ways that ending a long-term relationship Touches every single aspect of your life socially Mentally obviously emotionally Financially, there's nothing in your life that really exists without the other person or at least there wasn't for me and Before I get to some of the other things that have occurred I realize that I have spent my entire adult life basically With someone with the same person going through hard things and now that I am doing life suddenly on my own I Don't know how to handle it and I have a lot of shame in saying that because I'm like Joe You just turned 31 you should probably have your should probably have your shit together But I'm here to tell you that I certainly do not And You guys might be familiar with my dogs from my channel if you know me in real life You know that my dogs are my life like I am a dog person to my very core And when I moved out I brought Sadie Sophie and Sully with me my three dogos and We adopted Sully About six months ago when we got him. We knew he had a heart condition The extent of that heart condition was not exactly clearly disclosed and basically He got sick Pretty quickly got very visibly unwell pretty quickly and I had to make the decision To put down my ten-month-old puppy About three weeks ago three and a half weeks ago Which was crushing and up until that moment And like moving out all of that I was proud of myself that I was holding it together I was like man, this is hard, but I'm doing the things that I need to do. I am reaching out to my friends. I'm Staying active. I'm eating.  I think a week ago today, maybe Saying, you know, hey, this is what's been going on. It's just me and my shepherds now and I posted a picture with Sadie right there and Sophie right here sitting right there and I think it was the next day that I was playing tennis ball with my girls in the backyard and Sophie and Sadie hit their heads together They were both going for a tennis ball and it wasn't even that hard or at least it didn't look it and Sadie Went down and couldn't get back up and I couldn't Pick her up on my own because she was like 80 pounds Thankfully my neighbors were home and could help me and I got her in the car and Brought her that you are and then a couple hours later.  I know people say that about dogs all the time But like she really did and she was like my heart dog And I spent the next 11 years of her life because that's how long I had her Trying to thank her for everything she did for me. And so now I'm sitting here In this house that I have rented that is so quiet Because there's not panting and tons of paws and there's no one else here It's just me and Sophie who is sad and confused because she's always had buddies and me who is sad and confused and I Am Absolutely falling apart and I don't say that For a cause for concern or anything like that, but in my journey on the internet It's always been very therapeutic for me To share with you Where I honestly am as much as I can in any moment And as I've done that I've shared some heavy things before, you know going through amputation Dealing with depression dealing with suicidal thoughts and being honest with that But looking back even as I did that I still felt like I had some kind of handle on Pieces of my life like even if it felt like it was a wreck even if I felt completely broken and like everything was falling apart There I felt like there was always sort of a thread And I feel like I have lost that thread and that is one of the reasons why I haven't wanted to make videos because I Feel lost and Here's the thing I feel like it's a curse of having gone through difficult things before in life I know That I have the ability to get through this I know I have the capacity to right. I know that I might not have all the resources right now But I know that I can reach out. I know that I can grow and expand my coping and my processing skills and Like I can find a way through this. I know that for a fact I believe in my strength and in my perseverance. The problem is I just don't want to I am So tired of being strong I'm so tired on a core level of Hard things and I want to roll my eyes when I say that because I'm like everyone is Joe deal with it but I Am not well I Am in the moments when I'm thinking straight very proud of the fact that there have been some moments in the past couple of weeks where I recognized I was Gonna be an active danger to myself if I stayed alone and so in those moments. I have called people. I've gone and stayed with people I'm trying to do the things like reach out to friends go to therapy stay in touch with people and I'll continue doing those things I Know that I will find my way through this But I don't know how to want to do right now, please understand I do have support I am safe I will be safe. I will be here. I Just don't know what that's gonna look like because I feel like all of my wires have been ripped out I feel like the core of Who I am is sort of shattered at the moment. I don't want to deal with things well I don't want to go through this in a healthy way I feel like a teenager again in some ways where I just want to I just want to throw a fit and break things and Deal with things in a horrible way The impact that this has all had on me there's so much loss I Feel like I blinked and all of the things that I held dear We're gone or very different And I'm not coping well with that But I Will continue to make the commitment to find my way through it And I wanted to make this video and I appreciate you listening to this in one take because I'd much rather do this in a Put-together fashion when I've actually showered in the last couple of days and maybe have some makeup on and and are making Jokes about things and trying to keep things more light and fun. I appreciate you listening to me as I am because I believe in Trying to be honest about where we are because I personally have found a lot of benefit in hearing from other people When they genuinely are not okay So I'm not going to try to fake it because I don't have that in me right now and I hope that I Hope you aren't but I hope that if you are ever have been in a similar place of feeling Absolutely to your core wrecked. I hope you know you're not alone I know I'm not alone though. It is hard to remember that in some moments and I'm going to continue making videos Here because I know that that is one thing that is good for me It has always been a very beneficial thing to my mental health and it's also my job now But it's something I enjoy doing and I may come back with fun happy videos because it's a good distraction And I may come back with more, you know serious videos talking about deeper emotions because I also Enjoy doing that and think it's important to do But I didn't want to just pop back on YouTube like everything was the same because I am not the same And I don't know how to be right now And I feel like I could keep rambling and probably saying the same thing for a very long time But I think that is the core of what I wanted to say One last thing actually a number of people have noticed my absence and reached out to me And if you're one of those people, thank you So sweet and so kind That you would notice I haven't been posting and that's weird and hey, are you okay? And then when I kind of put the announcement up on Instagram about stuff that had been going on and the decisions that I've made I was terrified to do that because I expect the internet to be the internet sometimes But I find that I am consistently shocked by how kind you are and people were absolutely amazing amazing So thank you guys for that and thank you my lovely audience for listening I don't know how to end this video other than ending it so I'm gonna go back to my the way that I've ended videos for like three years now and say You could be anywhere else in the world doing anything else But you chose to hang out with me here for a few minutes and listen to me speak that means the world to me Thank you. I love you guys. I'm thinking about you and I will see you in the next video Bye guys


Welcome back to our lecture series, linear algebra done openly. As usual, I'll be your professor today, Dr. Andrew Misseldine. In this series so far, we have seen in Chapter 1 many important linear structures. That is, we've seen the word linear used in different contexts. We've learned about linear equations. We've learned about linear systems. We've learned about linear combinations in the previous section. At the point of Chapter 1 in our series is to expose us to those things which are linear, to help us better understand what linear algebra is all about. The next important linear structure, we've actually seen before, assuming you have some calculus under your belt here, and this is the idea of a linear operator or sometimes called a linear transformation. Linear transformations are functions of vectors that preserve the linear operations. Let me explain what that is more precisely here. Imagine we have two vector spaces. We will call them x and y, and they are all over the same field F. Now, for all purposes, that could just be the field of real numbers, but that could be any arbitrary field, like we learned about in Section 1. Consider a function t from the vector space x to the vector space y. We'd have a function between two vector spaces, which means the elements of the domain and of the range are going to be vectors. We say that a function between vectors is a linear transformation if the following two properties hold. We want it to hold that if you take the image of a sum of vectors. So you add two vectors together and then you put that inside your function. This should be the same thing as the sum of two vectors. So notice what's going on here. U and V are vectors that belong to the domain of the function. They are vectors, so we can add them together. If you add the vectors together and then put them inside the machine, this is the same thing as putting the two vectors into the machine separately, and then their output together. And so addition before the function is the same thing as addition after the function. Now, I should also mention that this addition sign right here means addition inside of the vector space X. And this addition sign right here means addition inside the vector space Y, which could be very different meanings of a vector addition there. So with property one right here, we often say that our function is preserving, it preserves vector addition. So a linear transformation is gonna preserve addition. Addition before the function is still, and the second property of a linear transformation is similar to that. If we have some vector X, which is inside of, sorry, some vector U, which lives inside the vector space X, and we have some scalar C, scalar just means it's a member of the field F right here. Since we have a vector space, we can scale or multiply by C here. So if we were to scale the vector and then we put that inside of our function machine, we want this to be equal to C times T of U. So the scalar multiple is a scalar multiple of the image. And so this idea that the scalar multiple can be brought out of the vector, or of the transformation here, the fact that you can factor the scalar out. This is what we often mean when we say the transformation preserves, it preserves scalar multiplication, it preserves scalars. Scalars are preserved by this because we can factor the transformation, we can factor the scalar out of the transformation, much in the same way that we can bring the plus sign out of the transformation, when we have a, is those functions of vectors that preserve the vector operations, it preserves scalar multiplication. Now a little bit more vocabulary here, just as a reminder, when you have any function of the form, so we have T as it goes from X to Y right here, remember that the set here is called the domain and then the, so the set X here, the set Y is referred to as the co-domain, this is the function we're mapping into, that's the co-domain, the domain is the set we're coming from. Now that's not the exact same thing as the image, right? The image of the set, sometimes this is called the range, the image of the set, we'll denote that as IM of T, the image of the set, this is gonna be the set of all vectors of the form T of X, where little X here is a vector, such that little X is a vector inside the vector space. So this is the set of images, we would say that T of X is the image of the vector X, and I should mention that this image vector, T of X would be something that belongs to the co-domain, Y. The entire set of images, so you take the set of all images of functions, sorry, vectors, excuse me, you call that the image of the function IM of T, right? That's something we could define for any function whatsoever, the linearity isn't required to make sense out of that. But with the linear transformation, we're also interested in another object which we possibly haven't seen before, what we refer to as the kernel, the kernel of the linear transformation. So KER of T, this is gonna be the set of all vectors X, such that the image of X is equal to zero. Now this right here is the zero vector. Since the co-domain of the function is itself a vector space, right? Y is a vector space, it has a zero vector. And so the kernel of T here keeps track of all the vectors that map to the zero vector. We'll show you how to compute images and kernels of linear transformations in the next video. But I did wanna present some examples of linear transformations. I mentioned we'd seen these before in calculus. In calculus, linear transformations are everywhere. Let me give you two examples. Operation is a linear operator. You take the derivative as a function from the set X to the set X here, where X is gonna be the set of differentiable real-valued functions. This is gonna be differential functions of the form F goes from R to R, or something like that. So this is a set we use in calculus, like calculus one, calculus two, maybe calculus three if you've been in such a class. But if we take the set of differentiable functions real-valued functions, the derivative is a map from those functions back to themselves. And if you look at the property of the derivative, right, if you have the sum of two functions, sum of two functions, the derivative of it is equal to a sum of derivatives. The sum, the plus sign, comes out of the derivative process, right? You can take the derivative of F and G individually and then add them together, or you can add them first and take the derivative. The derivative preserves function addition. Likewise, if you have a scalar multiple of a function, if you take a function and you vertically stretch it by a factor of C, you've learned in calculus one that you can factor this principle out, you can factor the scalar out. And so therefore the derivative of C F is the set of F. Derivatives preserve scalar multiplication of functions. Therefore, derivatives are lit, the derivative operation is a linear operation that preserves the linear operations, which you can actually think of functions as vectors, right? They're vectors that, they're vectors because we can add them and we can scale them. If you think of, well, derivatives as a linear operator, then it should have a kernel, right? What's the kernel of the derivative? Well, of the derivative operator, well, it would be constant functions, right? Constants are those functions when you take the derivative, you get zero, zero being the zero function, the zero vector inside of these vector spaces are linear. So our limits, right? If you take a fixed real number A and you take the limit as X approaches A of functions, which are, which are say like continuous at X equals A, then the limit operator is linear. If you take the limit of a sum, this is the same thing as a sum of limits. If you take the limit of a multiple, this is equal to a multiple of limits. The limit operator preserves the vector, operations of addition and scalar multiplication. And it doesn't just stop there. The anti-derivative operation is linear. The definite integral, the indefinite integral operators integrals are linear. Series and sums, they also satisfy this linearity property we see right here. Linear algebra was everywhere in calculus. We just maybe didn't see it. We kind of had the same experience as Prince's Rapunzel in the movie Tangle, right? When she returns to her tower after running away for a few days, she's impressed by this symbol of the sun, which is the crest of the holy, of the royal family of the kingdom, right? It was significant to her, but she didn't know why because she saw it all over in the kingdom, right? But when she returns to her home, she realizes that that sun insignia is everywhere inside of her house. She's been painting it subconsciously her whole life. And it was always there. She just never saw the significance of it. The same thing is true for linear operations. It was everywhere in calculus. We never saw it. Now, one thing I also want to mention, property one, four, three here is that because linear transformations preserve addition and scalar multiplication, we can actually show that linear transformations preserve linear combinations. The image of a combination is itself a linear combination. And the consequence of this is if you take the image of a zero vector under a linear transformation, we'll always get a zero vector back. Not necessarily the same zero vector because the zero vector in X will over in Y.


Simple gama I'm blessed when I get to see you Of course manzee Nadjaribu kukipatpa na ease of vocals Of course now you know the jam Nye me tumalizia apo by a ghost spell family It's called Bless Me And of course now Without quest time up I view You know who are in the building It's the ghost spell family In the house manzee Muko aje Yes muko salama Karibu ni sana Na film konjumbani already Mpewa kikombetcha chai Kikombetcha magi glasia magivi Yeah fresh is sana Na fraiku wa nadjua Most of the time when Such guest on akuja We feel it's a family Because you people Kua tukiwa on a pala online Sending the links And of course Finally Tukua paivinda ni a J.C. Sarkol Karibu ni sana So two ones in a ghost spell family Ghost spell family Mli kama pa jina iyo jina Aftapum tatuambia jina individual In the group Yes Ghost spell family Ni jina li tokia sababu Tu kenza udumetu Tu li kwa kama familiar Tu li kwa wengi ani na zasema iyo Yes So tu li pokuwa studio Tu kifanya nimbo Produzion do li tu pa jina by the way Ya So kuna veni introduction li kwa ina nda And then Kasi mam na zasema iwi From the hood kaiole Is the ghost spell family Afusa iwondo ilistik tabisa Ah nice Now ghost spell family Mkwa wili kwa group wengi atu mkwa pa Ya So kuna eza tu li siya majina Tu anze apu Ya base kana ni tokprinsa izala Yes Ya ni tokprinsa izala Nimi okoka na penda pona Amina Amina Na ito kairains muziki Na penda yesuku Is tokama mkwa zamisha Amina Ni visuri when you go In front of people And you know Gold to God's altar Is good to proclaim mati Gold ni savior kwa life iako And of course You touch us all Na kuna mutwa tajiwa Kama wili msame okoka Ta mimi Na eza shklia yo okoka Of course that's what you do As youth men Kwen kari jiana each other And walking together In the journey of salvation Amani aje So to say me too How long have you been In the industry As a group For now we have been Like four years It's been Four years Because we started away Back in 2014 2015 actually 2014 do today called Audio 2015 kwa faniya video Our first song So took account since 2015 Until now It's been four years Four years Na angoma ngapi sofa I say we have nine videos On YouTube Nine videos on YouTube YouTube channel No of course Ki ndelewawat wana eze ndela Ku interact na nini YouTube channel Are the gospel family Kenya Yes Yes of course Endapale kwen ya pay GR Yes ita kwa yabarak Asana when you support Good music From the gospel family Na piya sesa angoma un piya Ina itua bless me Genye tu me kuja kudrop Apaleo For the first time How long did it take Kufiki atii Preparation even before Recording the song Muli yandika yungoma aje How do you write your songs Na bless me to be specific Okay bless me We have a studio And we take all our time In the studio So like A producer called us And told us Kuna bitch nime unda Mu iskizekama freshi Mutambena yo So when it iskiza Tukapata vibe Alofu tukaflo Tukafanya mumbetu Tukandika ndika Tukafanya nye mbo e kakua Aime toke ya So Muli yandika song pamaoja Kila mutua li kua Mutua kajipata home Yandika vasia kwa vasia kwa Muka kuja pamaoja Muli yandika studio Tuli yandika studio Tuka combine ideas And then tuka come up na nye Chorus Chorus nivo to studio So track e kakam Muka ndika angoma Muka hitku record So who did the audio And those people Are you involved in the production of the audio? The audio is done by royal music Entertainment Which you are currently working with Yes The producer is called Stan Wysion The beat He is the man behind our past Our previous song Called Umenueza Umenueza We did it back in the days When we had Jumbo song Yeah, so Those are the people involved So ni mutu mech Kili ya ama Umekua piyom kifanyana Producers wengine Umekua kifanyana Producers wengine Lakini Uwagatunam feel sana Sabu kipindi Kili To li feel kamatu na itaji Kwa na Producers wengine To li tafta e Ando sasa kwa na sisi saivi Hai And after recording the audio Video Ilifiki ya jumukafanya video Idea Na concept Dvene ikakwa video Yes Tuksem pandea video Ndi kuangori Tukes na ilo e kwa January Yes In January Yeah Na ilo e kwa process Yo So we had to do video In two takes Like we took the first time The first take Then we could take like two weeks Then we could shoot the other part Wao But Goda kakwa tu Victoria mewapia We take how long But considering sasa muli kwa kwa situation Kamayo e niya muli stream After the video we take like three weeks To it okay Kukushutu e nye me Oh Then the video director And then the understanding And then the bullet standards So to remember This video has to come out Ka bine february end So I can take much time On the video Editing And don't stop So I can take more time In editing Wao Perfect And of course As a song in general Ni ni inspire Mukapata taito e bless me Na the message of that song specifically Actually Every time we come here The thing we talk about What inspires us About our music Is the life we live Yes Our lives are full inspiration Like the levels we are going We feel like it's good We feel like we are in a good place We feel like we are in a good place We feel like we are in a good place After we come here We feel like we are in a good place So we take care of ourselves And we feel like we are in a good place Yes It's good when you sing What is happening in your life And what God is doing in your life Kuliko kuimba story zawa say Amapu yumbi yawa tu It's good when inspiration is from within Another thing that the same 26 27 2018 was one of the most hardest year Not only to us But even to the people who were around us So 2019 is the point year So people are like Can you sing something that can Atami mi niki yumba Can be a prayer to God So whenever we write that song To kwa nekus matu yumbi Kitu ata mpa kianza kuimba Simple kama LBC And blaze matu mta takuwa Nitakuwa nika maanungiana god Nitakuwa nika maa me Nadyoku kiritat communication from earth to heaven So that was what inspires us more Wonderful But 2018 was the hardest Not only to us But even people Talking of people around you Tu seme ni watu enye mumekuwa Kwa grupa moja masakoli enyu Muna represent mtaga enyu Nwa jwa sa piwa say Yawa kwa watu ata ku jwa Muna represent watu 1960 Kayole So of course watu kayole Talenti kukuwa na gift enye gore Na do ibu in kayole Na weyabado witu miki mungu Buu juliza masawali mingisana Because we have seen many people coming in this show Of course it presented the same hood Na kitu moji na nibama na niwa Say ni piwa muna kuwa nga pamoja Na kuskuma na na kutembe ya pamoja In this journey Ta ebu ni ambiye In your life when you are talking about people There are those people When you are mesima na nini As a group As artists Na piwa as individuals You are spiritually Kuna socially Kuna atu piwa Morali ile manzeu na enda Vibaya So people who you can You look up to watu enyua mewa Advice Watu enyua mewa Shikili kwa projects enyu Of course it's not good by the time Muna talk up a kama Pia shout out Pia shout out Ninge koomba kama spin Doktor to invite to moja But this guy has been Very supportive Enda na atu Niaje kuja ewewe Na atu correct Na itua MC Given MC Given This guy has been From 2015 until now Ingini wa di choku Aki in bie basi ya koa Pia koa Ui una jwa na kwa kwingina Makofi shangwena MC Given Karibusana Karibusana Si mawa na mimi ya apa Si mawa na mimi ya apa Apa Uki guza apo ita anza picheza When you MC MC Given Yes How has it been kutembe ya Kutembe ya na Na gospel farm It has been great They have worked so hard As you know do na pata Challenge Zigo But they have that passion for music Yes They have been drilled to themselves Wow Despite the challenges But ume Una kama kudungo Makatisa Zige Uku ele Dropata sayi Una triku Foto yo bass Uki jarebu yungoma Nombia Yungome ko iwi Yes Tungali e Kitugani niksata Atafila kicheza ita Una ge So lezi ma pia Tungali e Fun bass Yungo me te relate na na Like this song Me zare relate Me zare relate na na Ah kuheli Na pia na eza Kuliza on the yabi have Because na joku na watu Kuliza maswali ya How have you managed That you steal Those people when you want To shoot sayi Na mumeza kufanya videos kama Tano na kuna Atisa kupale Ya li kwa na niya Ako pabaia sana Amefanya video moja Pake ake na awa Mumeza kufanya video tano Uneza ongelesya Uneza advice me tu kama Uwia ito me na watch Me kini neza mshu Ni Life Niviliu na jia mi Nage Na kuna wase we Kama vila goda me Plant gift kwa Yes De someone mone goda Me ata mo Ata kwa touched na we Nage Mduneza pata tu Ase uneza pata mi se umjuwi Laki umviliu na pata na na Na flow Una get So it's not all about 30 pesos It's all about commitment Na kenya una peana Una get Make a step Ase nuki Make a step Ata ni kuji ni kwa mbeniks Mifanya evi We'll be able to assist Because I've already made Malineza fit No So try to stretch If you can say Na zilong as kama song ni zuuri Yes Kuna doa mi fanya video bura Because producer mi feel Eh This song Ni powafuna Of course ikona touch fulani Yes Of course if you're there And you're an upcoming artist Ule artist na juwa Ume bariki waki tu mengoji Atu ni kwenawu fanya production Of course pray to God And of course pray to God That I could connect Na awa tu enya wataku So you'll reach your next destiny But to work hard And pray hard Amani aje Yes Tukiru di kuwa usasabado Tutawa uniza evi Watua kitawa kuwa fikiya Of course to invite you To the services To the churches To events And of course they want To reach out to you What you have Kwenye Facebook Tuna batikana kama Gospel family Actually on all the social media platforms Instagram, Twitter, YouTube Facebook We are the Gospel family Yes Yes na parting shot Ile kitu neza sema But the time muna live up Kuna that one person Who follows you On Instagram Na awa na juwa This Gospel family Na awa nibari kengi One word you have for them What I can tell you guys is Just believe in what you're doing And God blesses what you do Yes As much as you do it And like Unaji amin Trust in what you do Yes We'll be blessed And another thing Neza kumbil tat Know who you are And know who you serve The moment you know you are God You will always be there for you And will always provide in your life Amen Kwa patia Before I say how Miss Fungi I want to shout out to our CEO Miss Tamtana Shati Vicka Maliako Alafuna Tesh the True Boy Malu na to watch Mekuwa baraka sana ko duma eto Wow Kuna umtumi na umeacha Oju wa mkitoka apa Mangubi mtapi go Yes And the whole family of the sisters We have been supporting Thank you As supportive to our ministry Thank you God And we really appreciate and honor And also the reverence church And the universal church Mekuwa baraka kuitu Amina Yes And of course shout out to you M.C. Given Na uzidikuwa support Na kusapota ta wengine Wengine wa takuja apa Bado M.C.


Hey everyone, Drew with GeoArm and I am back to talk to you about changing the clock format. If you are a fan of 24 hour time, which is military format, you can go ahead and select that option on the GeoArm control panel. Very very easy to do. Go ahead and hit the hamburger icon, enter your code, mine is 1234, okay then you're going to select panel, okay and then you're going to select the time right here. It says regular time currently because it's under the 12 hour format. I'm going to go to the 24 hour format here, okay. Then you go ahead and hit the back arrow all the way out of programming and at this point it should start reflecting a 24 hour format. Mine is only, it's only 1235 here so the 24 hour format doesn't really kick in until one o'clock p.m. At that point it would display 1335 here if it were 135. But if you don't want the 24 hour clock and it may have accidentally been enabled on there for you, you can disable that as well by just coming back into the settings as so and just selecting the 12 hours. Hit the back arrow and that's it. Ladies and gentlemen that is how you program the clock settings on the GeoArm control panel. If you have any questions or any comments please leave them below. Take care and have a great day. Please like and subscribe to our page for helpful programming and installation videos, product reviews, monitoring, products, and more. Visit www.geoarm.com or call<PHONE_NUMBER>, that's www.geoarm.com or<PHONE_NUMBER>, GeoArm, the worldwide leader in DIY security.


It's cold. It's an alley. It's Colorado in December. It's supposed to get down to two degrees, freakishly cold. Anything that can freeze is going to freeze, including you. I don't want to see that happen. What's got you out here? I don't have any wash to go home with. Once you get on the streets, it's really difficult to get off. What we are looking for is people that are vulnerable, people that are on the street. Scary, lonely, cold. And honestly trying to change their lives. How can this be happening? How can this be happening? I'm one of the homeless outreach officers. The homeless outreach unit has got a direct line to all of the day centers, the drop-in shelters, the overnight shelters, the mental health pieces. I want to cash in and get out. I don't want that to be the thing that keeps you on the street. We seek people out and we try and get them connected to those services. I want to get some semblance of a life back. We have an obligation and a responsibility to the homeless citizens of Denver. We take that very seriously. Get in there tonight, okay? Yeah, I think I better. I'm Officer Rob Parks. I'm one of the four homeless outreach unit officers. We specialize and deal exclusively with the homeless population throughout the city and county of Denver. I start my eleventh year in January. I'm trying to find the court clerk. I need to clear up some misdemeanor warrants for... Let me pull around right behind this car and I'll talk to you, okay? Okay. So he just flagged me down, but I'm also seeing some indications that I may be somebody that I would have talked to otherwise. We'll see where this goes. I'm trying to get into treatment, so I want to find the court clerk so that I can get him... Outstanding. Who are you trying to seek rehab through? It's through the Salvation Army. Yeah? Are you a part of their program now? Not yet. Are you staying with Salvation Army at all? No. Where are you staying right now tonight? I am on the streets. I'll probably go to one of the shelters up here. It's pretty depressing, actually. Once you get on the streets, it's really difficult to get off.  It just doesn't work out. I want to see if there's anything else that I can do some follow-up with because I'm one of the homeless outreach officers. I'm the guy that gets folks connected to long-term housing, gets people into rehab centers, gets people exactly in your situation the resources that you might be looking for. How long have you been on the street? Off and on for about 15 years. 15 years? Yeah. How long have you been out here? Alcohol and drugs. My alcoholism kind of got out of hand and I lost my family and they didn't want to really deal with me anymore. Honestly, I just got out of detox. I've been kind of transient on the streets since then. Are you familiar with the Crossroads Shelter at all? A little bit. Okay, that's in 1901-29th Street.  It's supposed to get down to two degrees tomorrow morning. So if you're outside, there's a good chance that you're going to suffer something negative from the cold, either losing a finger or a toe or just freezing to death and I don't want to see that happen.  All right, thank you. So this is one of our resource guides. So what we're looking for, Salvation Army Crossroads, it's right at Arkins and the Platte River right off of Brighton Boulevard. It's pretty well lit, heated. It's not a bad place to be at all. All right? Thank you so much. Take care of yourself. All right. Get in there tonight, okay? Yeah, I think I better. I want to get some semblance of a life back. I mean, I have a bachelor's degree and I worked as a professional for several years and that's when alcoholism kind of took over.  We don't differentiate. We serve all comers. What we are looking for is people that are vulnerable, people that are on the street, people that are in some kind of a negative situation. We're going to see if we can't make that better today. So this is Father Woody's Haven of Hope. Father Woody's is far and away from the best resources for people that are just out in the cold and need to get inside for a minute and get something to eat. Hey guys, have you been going to Woody's for a while, I'm guessing? I've been off and on for a couple of years. Unfortunately, I find myself coming here more often than I'd like. Yeah? Why is that if you don't mind my asking? The short answer? Alcoholism. Certain of very few things, but one thing I'm certain of is that every negative thing that's ever happened to me is associated with my alcohol use. I've always been able to deal with my work and my responsibilities and whatnot. It just finally caught up with me. So are you in a house now or what's your living situation? No, I stay at the shelter when I can and I do a lot of urban camping. You know, I've immediately identified as homeless and most people have an immediate negative reaction to that.  It's really hard to take. I'm trying to turn it around, but you know, it's hard when you don't have a home base. Which shelters are you taking advantage of? Mostly the rescue mission. Do you ever take advantage of any of the other drop-in centers? Like the New Lawrence Street Center or the St. Francis Center? I haven't. Are you familiar with them or do you know about them? I don't. So they've got that courtyard, that indoor area. Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. So that's their day center. Tomorrow at six in the morning, it's going to be two degrees outside. So anything that can freeze is going to freeze. So I would really encourage you as much as I can. It sounds like you know how to take care of yourself, but I would encourage you to see safe, legal, warm shelter. It's a lot worse now that the weather is changing. Scary, lonely, cold. How can this be happening? How can this be happening? Come on over to the car, because I want to make sure that your arm knows as much information as I can give you. You know that there are other places you can stay overnight, which you're already staying at the rescue mission. Crossroads is going to be another great place to be. St. Francis Center right up at Curtis and Park Avenue. St. Francis has a lot of the same services just in that different part of town. Day shelter indicates they know overnight. Correct. That's very helpful, sir. All right. So make sure you keep that and seek somewhere safe, legal, and warm tonight. I just don't want you to be out in this overnight. I don't. Thank you. I don't want to be out in it either. Well, you come to places like this and hang for as long as you can. And I keep moving. You know, I keep moving. I'll figure it out. I'm too old for this. We serve the entirety of the citizens of the city and county of Denver. We have an obligation and a responsibility to the residents of Denver. And at the same time, we have that same obligation and responsibility to the homeless citizens of Denver. So we take that very seriously because we have to look out for everybody's best interest. And so my job is to do the best that we can to mediate between all of those different factors and make sure everybody's getting a fair shake. It looks like there's one person under a blanket here, a sleeping bag. How are you doing, partner? Do you know is there anybody else here? It's just you. So I got to ask. It's cold. It's an alley. It's Colorado in December. Why are you out here in a sleeping bag in an alley in December? I don't have any wash to go homeless. What about friends, family, anybody you can couchsurf with or at least get indoors for a bit? Are you familiar with the shelter system in Denver? Yes. Have you stayed in any of the shelters recently? Yeah. What's the last place you stayed? Crossroads. It's going to get deathly cold tonight. It is going to get so cold anything that can is going to freeze, including you. And I don't want to see that happen. What would keep you out here as opposed to getting back into Crossroads tonight? It's a last resort, I guess. You're saying Crossroads the last resort? Any of the shelter. Why is that? I guess it's just the situation itself, I guess. I mean, I don't know. So is there a light at the end of the tunnel for you? Do you have something that you're trying to work towards or tell me what you've got going on? Well, my wallet was stolen, so I'm just trying to replace my driver's license and my bursary ticket. St. Francis, they can help take you down to the DMV and help fight through the process to actually get your ID because that is one of the first steps for you to get into almost any other service people want to see a photo ID.  That's one of the biggest things that holds people up. All right, sir, take care of yourself. Probably one of the toughest questions that we face and we ask ourselves that a lot is what is the silver bullet? What's the solution to it? With a lot of the individuals, that answer is found in honest to goodness mental health care. Getting people into sustainable solutions for them. Take a look at that camp. So these are some of the most service-resistant. These are folks that, for any number of reasons, have decided that they don't want to seek shelter. So I want to talk to a couple of them and find out what it is in their mind that's keeping them out of the services and the shelters that are available in Denver. Watch your feet for needles. You and I personally have been talking for the past year, so I've come out and talk to you when you're over behind the Sears building and... Right, right, right. So what's still got you out here, though? Looks like the tree over right there is filled with nothing but scraps that needs to go, and I can't get darn right in. I want to cash in and get out. You've come out time and time again, and you're still out here. I know. So what is one thing that I might be able to do that'll start a positive change for you? Like I said, if I could just get my scrap in. Here's my concern for you. Tonight it's going to get freakishly cold. Collecting scrap, collecting light fixtures, collecting stakes out of a dumpster. I understand there's value to it, and I'm not trying to take that away. You have a lot more value than a scrap that I see that you collect. When we talk about Ron, you see immediately the issues of hoarding. I don't want that to be the thing that keeps you on the street, and it seems like right now a lot of your stuff that's outdoors is what's keeping you on the street. Right. Would you agree with that? Yeah. Even if he were to completely clean everything you just saw within a month, it's back to this situation that it's in now. Would you be willing to talk to somebody about maybe some of the issues that I may or may not be able to help you with as a person, but I might be able to put you in touch with somebody that can. Sure. Somebody from MHCD, somebody that's in the mental health field that might be able to help you identify and work through some things. Right. You'd be willing to do that? Sure. All right. Like I said, once they get into the scrap yard, things will be a lot different. Not everybody needs the same mental health care treatment. Not everybody needs mental health care treatment. Some just need basic rental assistance. Some of them need vocational training to change a career path to where they get into a viable field. My personal hope would be that we connect the right people to the right services, and it really comes down to that.


Coming up on DTNS Science Week finishes with the flourishes. Riley Black talks to us about using tech to find out more about dinosaurs, plus how the internet's holding up with all this increased use, and Google and Apple team up on a track and trace app. This is the Daily Tech News for Friday, April 10, 2020 in Los Angeles, I'm Tom Merritt. And from Studio Redwood, I'm Sarah Lane. And I'm the show's producer, Roger Chang. Joining us today, very happy to have Riley Black, author of Skeleton Keys and my beloved Brontosaurus. Welcome, Riley. Thanks for being with us. Oh, thank you so much for having me here. We are going to be talking about how to find some creature bones with technology. Absolutely. Yes. A little later in the show, we were just talking about the Star Wars universe and whether a psychiatrist replaced JJ Abrams on Star Wars. That's all in our wider conversation on Good Day Internet. But get that by becoming a member at patreon.com slash DTNS. Let's start with a few tech things you should know. And I'll play the right music to go with it. There we go. Amazon is developing a lab to test for COVID-19 and hopes to begin testing small numbers of its frontline employees soon. Amazon says that the system may not reach full capacity before the pandemic subsides, though. The company will implement antigen testing to determine whether a person is infected, not whether they have been infected. Following on renaming Hangouts Meet to Google Meet, Google has renamed Hangouts Chat to, say with me, Google Chat. What? These renaming supply to the G Suite products. The Hangouts brand is still around, referring to the Consumer Chat app that was spun out of Google Plus back in 2013. That's the one that's a successor to GChat. But yes, slowly fewer Hangouts to confuse you in the world. Google also launched a virtual braille keyboard for Android so that blind and low vision users can type on phones without additional hardware. It's part of an update to the Android Accessibility Suite on devices running Android 5.0 or newer. The keyboard, rather, uses a standard six key layout and each key represents one of six braille dots with tapping combinations used to make letters and swipes used to delete letters and words or make spaces. Google has created a portal to help New York State deal with unemployment applications. The state says it's seen a 16,000% increase in phone calls and a 1,600% increase in web traffic in recent weeks to that system. New York State is also working with Deloitte to open additional call centers and with Verizon to increase phone ports for the Department of Labor from 1,750 to more than 10,000 ports. Instagram announced Friday it's rolling out direct message access on the web to all users globally after testing the feature with a smaller group of users since January. The web layout includes an emoji keyboard and gallery view of photos and videos to resemble the mobile version of your favorite DMs. Google also announced it's further extending free access to some advanced Google Meet features. They were supposed to be free until July 1st. Now they're free until September 30th. All G Suite and G Suite for Education customers can host meetings using Meet with up to 250 participants, live streamed up to 100,000 people with a cynical domain, and save meeting recordings to Google Drive for free. A team of engineering students from UC Berkeley designed a conversion kit to retrofit sleep apnea machines into ventilators for patients with milder COVID-19 symptoms, which frees up capacity for more critical cases. Teams at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and Emory University Medical Center in Atlanta are modifying sleep apnea machines as well. According to a March 24th FDA emergency use authorization, these devices are approved for use in treating COVID-19 as they've already been approved for hospital use. And Facebook launched a Quiet Mode, a feature that lets mobile app users mute push notifications for a set period of time. You can set Quiet Mode duration each time you use the feature or run it automatically at set times. Feature is included in a New Your Time on Facebook section of the app, which also shows charts on your Facebook usage, how often you open the app, and a weekly activity log. Alright, let's talk a little more about that Apple Google thing I mentioned at the beginning of the show. Let's do it. Apple and Google are cooperating on a decentralized system to track the spread of COVID-19. The system uses Bluetooth Low Energy or VLE transmissions to send and receive a rotating number. This might start to sound familiar. If a user reports being diagnosed with COVID-19, alerts can be sent to another phone that had been in range of the infected person's phone. Matches are conducted on device. The system doesn't store master lists on servers or share any identifiable information. Android and iOS APIs will arrive in mid-May for use by health authorities apps. The companies will also work on building the functionality into the OS, eliminating the need for a user to download an app to participate, as well as bring battery life and privacy protection advantages. The entire system is opt-in, and Google and Apple both will publish information about their work for independent review. Yeah, if this does sound familiar, it's because it's very similar to the MIT app that we mentioned on yesterday's show, although it's not the same. That app is not part of what Google and Apple are doing, but it's the same concept. And I thought Ariel Waldman yesterday did a great job of explaining what some of the limitations are with using technology, and she advocated for having human interviews be part of this. Casey Newton, also at the Verge today, wrote a column talking about the limitations of using technology, particularly Bluetooth. Problem with GPS is it's privacy-invasing, because you are actually logging location. The brilliance of this approach that Google and Apple are using is you never associate it with an identity, and you don't have to know the geolocation. All you have to know is did this phone come in close to this phone? And that's the weakness here that Ariel and Casey both were talking about, which is 40 feet for Bluetooth can mean a lot of false positives, because you might not even be the same room as someone and still get a ping. It could be below them in a multi-story building. So Casey, I saw had a thread going on Twitter today saying, look, if there's something helpful about this that the health authorities can say, I'm all ears, I want to hear that. He's not trying to trash it, but he's saying this isn't a silver bullet to solve things because it's just not as accurate as you would want it to be. You know, I feel like I keep bringing up, like, OK, but is it better than nothing? You know, there's so many of these solutions where it's like, this is good. Let's keep innovating. Let's keep trying stuff. Yeah, this sounds like, yeah, the false positive situation or, you know, not wanting to track people to the point that they're identified might be identified later on. And, you know, is this data stored as securely as is being promised? Those are all what ifs. But at the same time, anything that puts us in the direction of having a better idea on how to stop the spread of something that's hurting and killing people, it's hard to say, well, they shouldn't do it until it's perfect. Well, and to answer that question, Casey actually tweeted a paper from Duke University and a quote from that paper. Cell phone based apps recording proximity events between individuals are unlikely to have adequate discriminating ability or adoption to achieve public health utility while introducing serious privacy, security and logistical concerns. Now, this system from Apple and Google eliminates the adoption part once it's in the operating system, because then it's easy to turn on. It doesn't eliminate it, but it makes it a lot easier. And it eliminates a lot of the privacy and security concerns because it does a good job of protecting anonymity. It's whether that logistical and and accuracy just a part still make it lack that health utility that, yeah, I'm waiting to hear somebody weigh in on that because maybe it's better than nothing or maybe it just isn't enough better than nothing that it would allow us to change what we're doing now, which is just blanket social distancing. Right. Yeah, introducing further confusion, not the goal here. Before we move off of this, how do you how do you feel just in general about using an app like this with these kinds of protections in place? It kind of makes me wonder about how it's going to get used in the future. So we all know like crisis drives innovation, right? So when you started talking about like your phone will know which phone it's been close to within 40 feet or whatever it is. If that's eventually going to change the way that we get ads and push notifications and things like that, especially in a way of like it's Apple and Google and these big companies that like that's a large part of what they want to know. So I'm wondering that I'm sure that this might be useful for a find, but I doubt that it's just going to go away if it turns out to be successful. I'm kind of curious what the future application of this might be not trying to make it sound nefarious. Yeah, but to me it sounds like something that companies that want to push ads and know who's hanging out with who and when and where that's probably relevant information to them and it might have implications down the line. Well, the good news about this system is that it's all done on device. So you can't get at it if you're Apple or Google and they're only going to allow health companies to have access to it. So that's good too. But that thing about turning it off, they can. It's built into the system. It's easy to turn off with any of these systems though. I think that is the ultimate question is, is it? And when and and guarding against mission creep where they start to add features to it that weaken the privacy protections and such. But yeah, those are valid concerns. The nonprofit company behind the secure messaging app signal speaking of concerns wrote a blog post Wednesday explaining that a US bill called earn it could force signal out of the United States market if passed earn it is making its way through Congress. Right now with not a lot of attention on it because we're all distracted by some other very important things. The bill proposes to combat online child exploitation by letting the government determine best practices to combat it. So the government decides what you do about it and companies who don't meet the government standards could lose safe harbor protection. Safe harbor protection is also section 230 in the US, the CDA, which protects a company from being sued for content posted by users that allows Twitter to exist. That allows Facebook to exist to say, look, we're not going to have to approve everything on here because we have that safe harbor and allows for conversation. The bill would create a best practices commission to determine what that standard is that would that would allow them to decide whether someone has done enough to protect against online child exploitation. That commission would have to have its determination approved by the head of the FTC, the head of the Department of Homeland Security, and of particular concern to people at signal the Attorney General of the United States. Because the bill itself does not target end to end encryption, which is what signal uses. But the current US Attorney General William Barr opposes letting companies use end to end encryption unless there is a backdoor for law enforcement. So the fear from signal is if this got passed as is, it would not allow signal to get away with end to end encryption. If anyone suspected signal was being used for online child exploitation. That's not the best practice. Attorney General Barr would say the best practice is letting law enforcement see what's happening to these people. And since you use end to encryption, you're not letting them see and therefore you lose your safe harbor. Well, I know that if signal just sort of went away in the US market, that would be a pretty big deal. The fact that the company is like, hey, we might have to do that. Pay attention to what's going on here. And the fact that there seem to be motivating factors on the part of the US Attorney General, even though it does have to go through approval by a couple other organizations. So yeah, I mean, what happens? Does it get enough pushback that it gets rewritten? Does signal just say this is the way it goes? I mean, it's kind of a crazy situation. It has been modified already under pressure from the EFF and a few others. What they're pushing for now is to say just carve out an exemption for encryption. The bill itself isn't a loss. It's trying to do a good thing. You just need to make sure that it doesn't do more harm than it does good. Riley, I know you mentioned before the show you use Telegram. That's another app that uses end to end encryption. Now, how do you feel about this? Unfortunately, I don't really know enough about the particulars. This is a little bit. Well, put it this way, if Telegram said the same thing as signal, how would that make you feel? I would be concerned. Ever since, I mean, this is not the first time we've had this conversation about allowing backdoors for law enforcement to go in and get information. And yeah, I am concerned about the abuse of that information, that it's being pushed for obviously a good reason. But we just used the term mission creep a moment ago. And this is the same thing as sort of, I guess, security creep. What is this also going to allow? And can we predict that and kind of create the protections that we want without opening the door wide open to a whole bunch of things that we don't? A good example is there's a law called Kalea that specifically says, and Kalea has to do with practices between the United States and trading with other partners. But it says where encryption is concerned, we're carving that out and saying end to end encryption can't be used as a reason to undermine trade, etc. And so they're just asking for the same sort of thing to happen with the earn it act to say like carve out encryption and don't let that be something that you're setting best practices around. And then people will feel more comfortable with it. I don't think it fixes all the problems, but it fixes one of the major ones. Yeah, and that might just be the way these things go. It's like you just take the step and take the next step and go from there. It has to be functional at some point. Also functional, even more so as of late, the autonomous food delivery startup Starship Technologies, which expanded service to Tempe, Arizona after expanding to grocery delivery in Washington DC and food delivery in Irvine, California in late March. Starship originally planned to expand to 100 universities by the summer of 2021. The company will add more cities to service in the coming weeks to meet COVID-19 delivery demands. Related, Nuro has received a license from the California Department of Motor Vehicles to test its autonomous delivery vehicles in the Silicon Valley communities of Atherton, East Palo Alto, Los Altos Hills, Los Altos itself, Menlo Park, Mountain View, Palo Alto, Sunnyvale, and Woodside. If you're not familiar with the Peninsula area of Silicon Valley, it's pretty much all the cities there. The license can't be used until area lockdown measures are lifted, however. Yeah, you're right. We could have just said not San Jose. All the other ones except the East Bay part. Yeah, exactly. This is cool. Robots deliver in groceries and it's expanding to Tempe right now. Unfortunately, Nuro, like you said, doesn't get to start its new service in California, although Nuro is operating in Houston and was operating in Arizona as well. So after the lockdown, we're going to see more of these human-free delivery services by robot. Well, this is a time where you're like, oh, this is perfect. We need it now more than ever. But the fact that people are going to go and that worked well, maybe they won't say it always worked well, but when it does work well, not having to interact with the human and having more of these services expand to different metropolitan areas. It was going this way anyway. It just makes a lot of sense that via drone, on the ground, in certain cities where there's kind of a lot of flat land and they're good grids, Arizona and cities always seem to pop up when put in that category. This is the wave, man. Riley, do you want groceries delivered by robot? I mean, my grocery store is about two blocks away, so I doubt the excuse to take a walk. But when I think about these things, I kind of wonder about the gig economy and the fact that we have all these people who, now that we're in the age of talking about automated cars, automated grocery delivery, and all these folks who are on the lower end of the income range, what's going to happen for them as this kind of automation continues and if that's part of the broader cultural shift. It certainly sounds cool, but I just ordered from Grubhub the other day. I thought, well, if my food can be delivered by robot, then where are you going to happen to people? That's their job and that's how they're making their income. We need jobs for those people as we automate these things. Maybe it's controlling the robots from a command center, but that doesn't sound like enough. That's something we need to pay attention to. As the world blocks down and more people than ever work from home, stream videos and visit friends and family over video conference, the internet has mostly held up. It hasn't been easy. Obviously, we're all experiencing a few more instances of lag and stuttering and dropouts, but this could have been a lot worse. Phone calling has increased as well. You may not realize that, but good old-fashioned picking up the phone and talking to somebody without using an app is on the rise, too. Verizon is handling 800 million wireless calls a day, more than double the average calls made on an Mother's Day. So every day is twice a Mother's Day in calls. Mother's Day is usually a peak for calling here in the US. Average call length was also up 33% from pre-pandemic averages, so people are talking longer. And AT&T reports it's seen cellular calls increase 35%, and a lot of those are over Wi-Fi, so not only calling more, but also heading out over the internet. Instead of an internet crisis, though, what we're seeing is a scramble to build out capacity. Part of it is because the peak usage hasn't actually risen that much. It's expanded. Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince told Technology Review that instead of an after-work peak of 7.30pm, which is what we saw prior to lockdowns, you have a high amount of usage throughout the day. So it used to be kind of a lower usage and then a peak at 7.30pm, and then it would fall back off. Now what you're seeing is high usage throughout the day with a peak just before 12pm. Health checks from RIPE and Ucla who monitor internet traffic show little change in service with just minor slowdowns. So they're built to handle the peak. The fact that the peak happens more often doesn't matter as long as it doesn't go over the capacity. And companies aren't sitting still. Technology Review says data center company Equinix is hurrying a one to two-year plan capacity upgrade to 10 to 100 gigabytes to happen in the next couple of weeks. So they were going to take one to two years to do it.  Let's just do it right now. Netflix is installing hundreds of extra servers in hubs in each of its regions. Zoom is setting up dedicated connections with some broadband providers. We're seeing internet exchange providers calling on ISPs to do peering with them. We've seen some discounted peering arrangements happening. Upcoming challenges include restrictions that might keep people from repairing cables or fixing servers. In other words, if you can't get to the thing because there is no transport or you're not allowed to do the kinds of social distancing and get what you need done done. Supply chain disruptions are another threat. Although China is coming back online, a lot of the shipping is reduced. Not all countries that manufacture are China. So some people that make parts are under lockdowns and factories may be at least lower capacity. And that might make it hard to get hold of parts and equipment. But overall, this report is good. The reports are that the internet is holding up and instead of just sitting around going like, well, we didn't break, the companies that run the parts of the internet are scrambling to try to make sure that they can increase the capacity so that they still have a lot of headroom in case there's some other unexpected spike in usage. The one part of this, this all makes sense. I was listening to a podcast the other day where it was like there are all these internet usage, use of toilet paper, food consumption. People aren't just eating seven meals a day all of a sudden. We're going to the bathroom more often or on the internet twice as much. We're talking about finite chunks of time here. It's just getting moved around more than anything. I mean, sure, if you had a long commute and maybe you have more time to do something else, whether it's work or otherwise, the numbers are going to skew a little bit. The one thing that I don't totally get is the calling and increasing as much as it has unless it's really attributed more than anything to people checking in on each other. Because you can't visit. That is exactly what it's attributed to. People are calling to check in. And yeah, you and I probably are using things like FaceTime and Zoom and stuff like that more often. A lot of people just pick up the phone because that's what they know. Yeah, yeah, I guess that makes sense.  We're calling each other more than we would normally. There you go, yeah, yeah. Yeah, and for lots of folks, it seems like in my line of work as a writer and doing science communication, a lot of folks seem they don't like email or they feel it's relatively impersonal. So it's like, well, just give me a call or something. So like we're just even just getting work done is relying a lot more. A little more human connection there into a little, yeah, yeah, for sure. Hey, folks, if you want to get all the tech headlines each day in about five minutes, be sure to subscribe to DailyTechHeadlines.com. Now, those of you who've been paying attention to Science Week all week long on Daily Tech News Show, know we talked to Annalie Newitz about archaeology early in the week. Today, Riley is going to help give us insight in how tech is being used in paleontology Paleontology, of course, the study of older things than archaeology, right?  Pretty much. Yeah, it's stuff from before we were here. Well, I mean, humans are part of the fossil record after all, too. We've got a fossil record going back about seven million years, but generally they cut off for what is a fossil. It's totally arbitrary. It's anything older than about 10,000 years for our present point. So for example, there's some mammoths that are not fossils and there are some that are, depending on which side of the divide you fall on. Depending on when they fell over. Yes. So tell us about some of the technologies that are having the biggest impact on paleontology. Yeah, paleontology is kind of weird because it's very low-tech high-tech at the same time, like doing the field work. It hasn't changed very much over the past 100 years.  I think the invention of camelback and things like that to sit from has been the biggest influence on fieldwork. But it's more or less the same as we've always done. Once you get those fossils back to the lab, though, that's where we're getting a lot of really interesting tech, often from medical sciences and engineering sciences that we're using to sort of understand how these animals actually live. So now, for example, if you have a totally crushed skull, you know it's complete, but it looks like it's been run over by a truck, you can take each of those individual bones once you've CT scan them and place that back together and see how they fit and come up with a 3D model, which then you can then print of this animal. So it's that kind of stuff that's really allowing us to find and understand and analyze fossils in a way that wasn't possible even 20 years ago. Ground penetrating radar was something that Annaly brought up in regards to archaeology, but it seems like that would be useful in trying to find things that are fossils as well. Yeah, oddly enough, it's Jurassic Park that leads a lot of people to ask that question because if you remember the beginning of that movie, they used ground penetrating radar to find that other raptor skeleton. The thing is in most cases, fossils because their bone that's more or less turned to rock is the same density as the surrounding rock. So if you use ground penetrating radar, you're just going to basically get blobs and you can't tell whether it's a stone or a bone or what. There's a couple of cases, like a fossil manatee that was found in Egypt, if I remember correctly, where it's worked, but most of the time it's a lot of equipment and outlay for something that just doesn't really work for, for example, dinosaur fossils because they're so old and so mineralized that it won't pick that signature up. Now you mentioned micro CT scale, well, you mentioned CT scanning. And I know from reading some of the articles you gave me that micro CT scanning seems to be what's used quite often. Do you explain what that is? Yeah, sure. So it's not all that different from cat scanning.  Micro CT scan just has like that much more resolution to it really. So you can see, for example, the histology of the animal, the bone microstructure. So if you have like an allosaurus leg bone, you can use a micro CT scan and really look inside that without cutting it open, because otherwise we have to break fossils to understand what's inside. So previously up until now, if you wanted to look at the microstructure of that bone, see how fast that animal grew, how many years old it was. You'd have to cut that open, make a slide, grind it down, put under a microscope. Now you just run it through the scanner, you have that data, and you actually basically explore inside the bone without ever, you know, taking it out of its jacket if you wanted. Yeah, so it's completely non-destructive then? Yes, that's right. And that's something that paleontologists often like, depending on who you ask, use different terms. Sometimes it's called destructive sampling. Sometimes we call it consumptive sampling, because that makes curators feel a little bit better about what we're doing, but that's the question. It's a little less drastic. Yeah, yeah. Yes.  So that's a whole other process where you have the bone, you make a replica of the whole thing. So that way we take the chunk out, you still have the exterior anatomy. Now we don't need to do any of that. The big question with micro CT data and other forms of sort of digitization and paleontology is where does this data live and who's going to maintain it? You basically need a virtual museum of all this stuff. And I don't know if we have an answer for that yet. There's no central location. Like the NSF doesn't have a paleontology database where all this is stored for eternity. It's still held by the individual researchers or their schools. So that's a problem that still has to be solved. So if that sounds like there's a similar problem in paleontology that there is in lots of disciplines, which is how to share the data and who gets to share it with whom? Exactly. And some research groups and researchers are better about this than others. A great example, I think, of sharing data. There's a baby paraceralithus, one of these duck-billed dinosaurs with a big tube off the back of its head. It was a baby, a yearling paraceralithus, found down in Utah about four hours away from where I'm sitting. And when they came up with the paper, they put it in Peer J, which is an open access journal. They made all the figures available, all the supplementary data available. You could even at home, if you have a 3D printer, you can go look up that paper, get the data, and print your own baby paraceralithus skull, because they wanted everybody to be able to access it. And that gets into all the other politics of who's paying for the science, should it be open access and all those sorts of debates. So that's something where there's always going to be some push-pull about where that stuff lives. Yeah, because you'd think that if I can non-consumptively scan a skull of a crocodileiform, I can then just put it out there and say, hey, great, instead of you having to come by my lab and look at it, everybody can look at it, because you can model it. But I know there might be some reasons that certain researchers are like, yeah, not quite yet. I'm not done with it. Right, exactly. That's the worries about a claim-jumping. It's called that if you're studying a fossil, some people will hold onto fossils for years, if not decades, not wanting to put that data out there for exactly the same reason that somebody would download that, print their own scale, and say, okay, these are all the anatomical points. Oh, it's a new species, all name at first. And then the person who actually discovered it is working on it, it's totally down the drain for them. So that's getting more into the politics of science of it. Sure. But that certainly comes up in terms of, yeah, who is making the data and sharing it and who should have access to it. Excellent. Well, thank you for giving us an insight in there. There's some great links in our show notes too to examples of how people are using things like micro CT and ground penetrating radar and others to find out and make fines, basically. So check that out dailytechnewshow.com. We've been talking lots of science and lots of tech all week on Science Week, and it continues in our Discord, and you can join the conversation in Discord by linking to a Patreon account at patreon.com. Let's check out the mailbag. Daniel and Cincinnati had some thoughts, theories mind you on why Free Stadia launched when it did, and not a moment sooner. Daniel says, my son wanted to get the highly anticipated DOOM Eternal for his birthday. Unfortunately, I did not have high-end graphics card in our nine-year-old computer, so we couldn't download DOOM on Steam. However, we could buy DOOM Eternal on Stadia. I looked and looked around, couldn't find the free edition, so defeated. I had to buy the 129 premiere edition and DOOM Eternal for $59 more. Now the DOOM has been released. I can see why Stadia Free is now available, and I would have totally gotten the free version. I had the opportunity. By the way, it works great on our Intel Q6600 Quad 2.4 MHz desktop computer. Nice. Sometimes these things are just coincidences, but it's hard to say. Hard to say, Daniel. I get where you would be frustrated and be like, oh, I know what they did. They waited until I bought the whole thing before they made it free. Yeah, convenient. Because even if you get the free Stadia, you still have to pay for DOOM Eternal either way. That's frustrating. I'm sorry to hear that, Daniel. Well, we hope you're enjoying DOOM Eternal, in any case. Shout out to patrons at our master and grand master levels, including Chris Allen, Jonathan Price, and Jeffrey Zilx. Also, thanks to Riley Black. Riley, you're bringing up the caboose of Science Friday. It was so awesome to have you. Let folks know where they can keep up with everything that you do. Sure. You can see all my writing or where to find it at rileyblack.net. And you can follow me on Twitter at Laylabs spelled L-A-E-L-A-P-S. Folks, we've been taking this time at the end of the show to highlight different creators and efforts that we think you might enjoy and they might enjoy your looking at them. In fact, the Virtual Uper, who does the podcast that shall not be named, stepped up his game because a bunch of you started listening to his show after I mentioned it. So, you know, he just wants people to enjoy his experiences and really appreciates that. Every month I get cool buttons and postcards and fun stuff from Miss Carter Art. If you want to support a young artist and get cool stuff yourself, you should check her Patreon out at patreon.com. Miss Carter Art. And if you know of a creator or other artist that deserves a little attention, email us feedback at dailytechnewshow.com. And of course, you can always support us dailytechnewshow.com slash Patreon. Thank you so much for your support. Also, thank you for your feedback. We love getting feedback. In fact, we have an email address for just that. Feedback at dailytechnewshow.com. We're also live if you can join us, please do. Monday through Friday, 4.30 p.m. Eastern, 20.30 UTC. And you can find out more at dailytechnewshow.com slash live. This show is part of the Frog Pants Network. Get more at frogpants.com. I hope you have enjoyed this program. Hehehehe