A unique ceremony was held tonight at Ascension Health in Brainerd where families were able to memorialize loved ones lost in a special way around the holidays. Reporter Rachel Johnson has more. For a lot of people, the holidays are the best time of the year, but for some it can be the most challenging. The holidays tend to be a difficult time, especially if it's your first holiday where you've lost a loved one. That is why Ascension Health puts on their annual Tree of Life Memorial Service and Lighting Ceremony in December. The holidays are usually the time where people miss their loved ones and this is the time where people always remember them and we offer it as a way to respond to that grief and to that difficult time. During the ceremony, attendees write the names of loved ones that they have lost on Christmas bulbs to be hung on the tree. We invite people who have experienced lost of a loved one here at the hospital within the last year. We invite them to come together for a simple service to connect with others who may have experienced the loss this last year too. Ascension Health started the Tree of Life Ceremony in 1999 as a way to carry out their motto of caring for people from birth until after life. One of the missions of Ascension Health is to provide care to people from beginning to end of life and I would say beyond and this is a way for us to say that we are with you even after your loved one dies. The ceremony is an important tradition and has a huge impact on families that have lost loved ones. People have experienced a loss here and maybe a difficult place to come back to but maybe coming back here to honor their loved one and to share in a memorial service is meaningful for them. Through the Tree of Life Ceremony, those with names on the Christmas bulbs will always be remembered. Reporting from Brainerd, Rachel Johnson, Lakeland News. Anyone is welcome to hang a bulb on the Tree of Life at Ascension Health St. Joseph's Hospital. A free will donation is encouraged with proceeds going to support inpatient hospice care and grief support. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


These journal entries are pretty common. Hopefully you recall them from your financial accounting background. Here I've shown the journal entries to record depreciation expense, utilities expense, and expired prepaid insurance. Let's combine them into one journal entry to help in this visual aid. If this company were a service firm or a merchandiser, this journal entry is perfectly correct. The expenses are recorded and end up on the income statement as operating expenses in the period incurred. Operating expenses are period costs. But let's assume this company is a manufacturer and all of these costs come from the production activity of the value chain. These costs have to, are product costs, and need to be moved to balance sheet inventory accounts rather than expense accounts. So we actually record manufacturing overhead costs to the manufacturing overhead account rather than the various expense accounts used by service or merchandising firms. The credits still go to the related balance sheet accounts. So actual manufacturing overhead costs are debited to the account manufacturing overhead. This account is an expense account, but it is where all overhead is accumulated before it is moved to WIP. So let's learn how to do that. Manufacturing overhead cannot be traced to specific jobs based on actual cost incurred. This is because manufacturing overhead are costs that cannot easily be traced to products. They include indirect materials, indirect labor, and other costs often related to production operations as a whole. Additionally, the actual costs are not known, usually, before a job is closed. Because of this, companies assign manufacturing overhead to work in process using an estimated basis known as the predetermined overhead rate. The predetermined overhead rate, sometimes referred to as a plant-wide rate, is based on the relationship between estimated annual overhead costs and expected annual operating activity. So the predetermined overhead rate calculates an estimated amount of manufacturing overhead assigned to jobs based on activity, like direct labor costs or direct labor hours or machine hours. The formula for computing predetermined overhead rate is budgeted annual manufacturing overhead dollars divided by the estimated amount of allocation base. Then the rate is used to apply overhead to jobs. So the WIP account is debited for direct materials, direct labor, and applied or estimated manufacturing overhead. It is not debited for actual overhead. It is very important that you remember that. Let's look at an example of how to calculate and use the predetermined overhead rate. Here a company estimates that its total manufacturing overhead for the upcoming year will be $2.5 million. It estimates that it will use 100,000 direct labor hours to complete all the jobs. So the predetermined overhead rate is $2.5 million divided by 100,000 direct labor hours, which equals $25 of manufacturing overhead per direct labor hour. That's the predetermined overhead rate. Let's assume that job 10 uses 1,000 hours of direct labor to complete. So we would apply $25,000 of manufacturing overhead to that job. So $25,000 would be moved from the manufacturing overhead account to WIP. On the job cost record, manufacturing overhead would be applied for the total of $25,000. A completed job cost record might look something like this, $50,000 for direct materials, $10,000 for direct labor, and $25,000 for manufacturing overhead, making the total job cost $85,000. Finally, let's look at the journal entries related to manufacturing overhead. The journal entry to record actual manufacturing overhead is a debit to manufacturing overhead and a credit to the various balance sheet accounts. The journal entry to apply overhead to jobs is a debit to WIP and a credit to manufacturing overhead. Remember, the amount of this journal entry is determined by using the predetermined overhead rate, not actual manufacturing overhead costs. And that concludes a short video on how to allocate overhead to jobs.


Buy Mug Coins is the best place to get Mug Coins for anything.  Credit, run from it, best to be around is all the same. Why are you like that? Oh!  It's not in the realm of possibilities. Purple defeats one with a heartbreaking loss in the Super Bowl. Now is time for my God Squad redemption. I am sad that after today's game I will be resetting the team, but in all reality I am happy because I get to start a new chapter, a new journey and with three Super Bowl rings in Madden 20. Now two things I want to talk about. Number one, just announced that NFL 2K will be making a football game next year. I don't know the exact timeline and also it can't be a simulation football game. Okay, if that makes sense you guys. So Madden is like a realistic football game. It's not very realistic to be honest, but it's a simulation football game. What 2K has been given the rights to do is make like an arcade football game. So maybe like NFL Street or NFL Blitz, if you guys ever played like that. It's gonna be dope, I think. I think it'll be a blast. So I'm really excited for that. Number two, I'm wearing this Kansas City Chief's OG, you know, thing. Christian Nicollet right there. I found it at Thrift Shop, it's sick.  I was so stoked. He just kind of randomly shot me a DM, which was so nice of him. So that's May 15th in Kansas City, Missouri.  I guess it's a Missouri Travis Kels is playing in it. I think my homes is going to be there. I don't know if he's playing. D Streim's going to be there. Me and him are going to try and make a kicking video. I think tickets are literally already sold out, but I think you should still be able to come because the game is only like an hour and a half. So come before or after, if you're anywhere in the area, I will 100% come say hi. And maybe I'll bring some merch. If a lot of you are going to be there and just hand it out. I don't know, it'll be fun. So yeah, lots of cool stuff and it's the Wamp Super Bowl. So let's dial in and get this stuff. I don't want to spend too much time because I have a lot of nervous energy right now about this game.  What I want in my wheel spins is a new right outside linebacker. That's the only thing I really think can make this team better. Wish me luck. I'm going to do my two spins. If I can't even make an upgrade with them, I won't bother because it's okay. I mean, my team is really, really godly. So let's just hope we can get something.  This is so good. Okay. So this will help us for my prestige team. So whatever my score is multiplied by 3000 coins, I can spend that on a player. This is only if I win, which I will. Okay. So that's actually going to be really clutch going into next season. It doesn't really help me at all right now, but hopefully we can get something really good here and I can get some really, really nice player. Let me see what the second wheel spin is. Team Wheel Jackpot. Let's go. All right. So I can take any single player from these. It's looking Steelers, Seahawks, Saints. All would be really good. Seahawks. Um, is there a really good Jedevian Clowney? Tyler Lockett. KJ Wright. Oh, dude, 84 speed. Are you shitting me?  Why is Bradley Chubb so much better than this dude? I get a 97 left tackle. That's honestly probably not a horrible idea. As weird as that sounds. All right. Walter Jones is my pick up. I don't know. I guess I could have gone that KJ Wright, but he's kind of sucked. All right. I'll be totally honest. I'm not going to mess around with the challenge wheel. If I really get somewhere sketchy, I'm just going to like screw the challenge wheel. My progressive challenge wheel is my opponent's is every five yards from my opponent. I have to complete one push up consecutively. Okay. So for example, if my opponent got 500 yards, I'd have to do a hundred pushups in a row, which I know I can't do. So I have to hold my opponent to a manageable amount of yards. This is the team. This is our Super Bowl team. Walter Jones, Potonio, Jensen, Lindstrom, Dan Theodore, George Kittle, Rob Kowski. Yeah, it's okay. I'm ready. Let's do this. No pressure.  You know there's pressure. Opponents team. He has Jalen Ramsey, Jamal Adams, Aaron Rogers. Oh, I'm not used to that. Very interesting. We're playing in Hard Rock Stadium, the Viking Stadium, Super Bowl 54.  Like it really feels like this is the big game right now.  Well, he's in a Super Bowl, so he's already in by default. He's pretty good. Can we got the underneath? He throws up to Moss. That was the same exact play from the last Super Bowl. I made it to like a month and a half ago. The exact same thing.  Oh my God. We better not have a repeat of last time. Good stop right here. Barkley is going to power forward. I'm not blitzing the big boys. He throws a little, a corny little out route. Whoa, too much got glitched out. Okay, we're good.  He throws? Oh my God. He stayed in bounds on that. All right, we're sending a blitz. I know he's running this. This is inside zone. Yes, sir. Yes, sir, get there. Geez, we sent everybody. It just kind of got clogged up. All right. Well, he did a 60 yard bomb to Randy Moss. I don't really know what I was supposed to do about that.  Tyree kill's got a chance to return this. Oh, big room. Oh, coming out in the big boy peak zone bubble. Oh, he's looking. He sees it. All right, we're going to block up and just throw these slants here. I love that press coverage on Tyree. Lamar is going to get around it to the right side. Taylor Maze is there, but I'll still take seven yards. That's going to be third and three, right? Yeah, third and three. Let's see what he does. Perfect. Easy money. Chris Godwin. I don't know if Tyree was there, but I kind of wanted to throw that. That's okay. We're just going to weave inside his user. We're out to the 34. Planned solid. We're playing real solid right now. There is honestly a lot there that I just kind of missed. Okay, Lamar is going to get the first. Let's go. It's literally the Lamar show right now. Yeah, he knows that. We're going to go Derek Henry. Oh, honestly, it was there. We just kind of got warped into that. All right, there's the Blitz. Damn, they just got around it really fast. Third and eight. We're just going to try this. We're going to try the straight-up stretch. Mmm, I don't think it blocks. I'm going to take my field goal. I'm completely fine with that. All right. Seven to three. See what we can do, boys. Let's get a big hit. Let's get a big hit fumble. No. Yes. Oh, big hit from Byron. He does not fumble though. I literally have no idea what that was. Damn it. This guy's good, bro. This is going to be a problem. He knows the one play. He knows the one play touchdown burners. Oh, this is going to be tough. And he's going to kick it to Chris Nicollier. Are we surprised? We are not. We are not surprised. No QB spy. I'll take six with Lamar every single time. Second and fourth. Kyrie, touchdown. Let's go.  Let's go. 10-14. Absolute beauty. Let's see if we can stop him now. I know we can. Randy Moss, man. Randy Moss is tearing me up. He just called an audible. I think he's looking for an out route. All right. I see the Randy Moss route. Wait. Never mind. I thought the other dude was Randy Moss.  Let's go. Big stop. Bradley Chubb. Maybe it's one of these corner routes. Maybe it's one of these digs. Come on. Make a mistake. All right. That's a good stop though. I really couldn't tell you what he's going to go with here. Okay. We got the ball on the one though. I do not want the ball on the one. Maybe I can hit. You think I can hit Tyree Kill again? Be real sketchy. Oh my God. Tyree. Let's go. 17-14. Huge stop. Let me get the ball at half. I'm going to start giving up again as soon as he scores.  This is big boy ours. Big boy ours. Let's get it boys. I couldn't tell you what he's looking for here. He's looking for this. He's looking for this right here. Yes sir. We're all over it though. No. Yes sir. Gilmore's got it. Are you going to do it Gilmore? Could you really do it? Could he? With one second left. I'm going to play a real sad day. Okay. Literally just going to straight lob this to Tyreek. And there's actually like somewhat of a chance. Two, three.  Go get it. All right. He got me with Taylor May as long as he doesn't return it. All right. He did a little interception trade there. I'm up by three. I get them all I have. Second and six. The stretch is totally there. Barry Sanders back off. That gets me a third and one. I'm really sorry about my play calling variation. It's not the same. It's the Super Bowl. I actually don't care. Shit on me. Go ahead. I want to win. All right. Third and one. Barry Sanders. At least the yard and more. Come here Taylor Mays. Come here. Barry Sanders is no longer as fast as he used to be because I've had him for so many months that now there's these like 96, 97 speed safeties. Absolute burner though. Oh no. He's on it. Shit. Can I get this off? Yes.  Tyreek was open by the way. All right. I am going to block everybody actually.  I'm going to block everybody. I'm going to look for Tyreek Hill early hopefully. Third and three. Touchdown. So high right now. Dude, this.  I'm not. I'm not talking.  Dick Lane.  He is getting the prestige. 100%. He just glitched.  Dude, he grilly. He glitched. Oh, I guess he didn't. He did get the ball first, but he still glitched through his body. Hmm. I think he's in a different set. I don't think he's sending those big blitzes anymore. He's totally not. Damn, dude, look at how fast Aaron Donald is. That's absurd. Sketchy. I shouldn't have done that. Do I punt this? Let's see if I can kick one out of bounds like with good field position. Nope. That didn't go out of bounds at all. That's going to be an easy return. Fuck. That's so bad. Thank you. So it's going to be a little out route from Tory Holt and then he's going to get the deep burner here. He hits Randy Moss who stays in bounds. He hits that every time. All right. So he's going to throw that corner out probably. Yep. Oh, good. Get a foot out of bounds. Oh, maybe I shouldn't have guessed pass. But it didn't matter. Clomax a beast. All right. So I'm going to go on the corner. I'm going to play the corner out this time. I'm on it. I'm all over it. That's a Superstige M2 dude. He's such a beast. That's my dude. Even if he throws the corner route, it won't be there. I'm sending the blitz. Or like it won't be enough yards. Yeah. He's just got to throw up a cheeser. I didn't even need that interception. I would have a way better field position without it. But that's big. All right. So no blitz. I'm going to throw that back across. Sketchy business. Oh, no. Thank God.  Big hitter fumble on the eight. Derek Henry, bro. Don't do that to me. Oh, no QB spy. No QB spy. Get there. Get there. Yes. We are going to ice this game. I literally could kneel it, punt it and ice this game through that. But here's what we're going to do instead. We're going to go coaching adjustments, ball carrier conservative. Can I still fumble with conservative on it? I really hope not. So I can't make ball carrier moves now, but I also won't fumble when I get lit up like that. So I'm going to put Barry in the middle and then use your playmaker.  Barry's there.  He's there.  Let's go. You choked. You choked at 11 point lead. It was 14 to three. And since then, it is a 21-0 run.  You are bad and I am good.  Ever sweated my cheeks off so hard again? Literally was down by 11.   He knows me. Fuck.   Hey, GG, bro. That was such a good game. It's been so long. It's been so long. It's been so long. Look at the blue confetti. Look at the light blue confetti. Barry Sanders, Lamar Jackson, Tyree Kill, the three goats, all standing up there for the Super Bowl. Oh, I got Bobby White, too. What's Tyree doing, bro? He's sitting here doing this. All right, 121 passer rating for Lamar. 10 for 15 for 277 yards. Rushing. Lamar also did a ton, dude. Barry Sanders. I could say Barry Sanders was useless that game, but that's not his fault at all. This guy loaded the box with eight and sent all eight every time. So definitely not his fault. Randy Moss outplayed Tyreek a little bit. One of one. Dude, that's it. We just, we culminated. We've completed it. We did it. We beat the game. All right, so I scored 24 points that game, right? Three touchdowns and a field goal. So I have 72,000 points to spend on one player for the start of next season. That's how that works.   My challenge is to do as many pushups as yards my opponent had, huh? Okay, when I end my recording over here, I'll go back in the footage, figure out how many total yards he had, and I have to divide that by five. He had a lot of yards. Divide that by five, and then I can check how many pushups I have to do. All right, but before we end this episode off, let's do a couple things. So we get one more prestige. I've already decided it's night train lane. Night train lane 98 overall.  So let's do that. All right. So, yep. This takes me to a straight up 99 overall.  That is faster than Barry Sanders. Barry Sanders has a 94 speed. So that's my prestige. Uh, everything else is gone though. J. Alexander, every single Griffin. Buckner, Allen Page, Julius. This is tough. Losing Julius Bevers is tough. This dude's a freak. Gilmore, Tillman's gone. Klomak stays. Bobby Wagner's gone. Bosworth, Chubb, and Kevin Byrd. So it will just be Dick Lane, Darius Lane, Klomak back here. And then on offense, we still have Tyree Barry Sanders Lamar. And that's it. So let me know if you boys think this is fair because I can't actually see exactly how many had, but it says that Aaron Rodgers threw for 260 yards and in rushing stats, he has Saquon Barclay with six attempts for four yards and that's it. So that would mean 264 total yards not counting like kick returns, pump returns. So I think that's fair. So 264 divided by five is going to be like 53. 264 divided by five.  I can do one at the, I can do 52 and eight tenths of a pushup. So if I can do 53 straight in a row, I will have completed the challenge. I feel like I can do that, but we're about to find out. Also, the only people who are allowed to critique me on my pushup form are active military or you send me a video. Those are your two options.  All right, let me think of my excuses before I start this. I played two hours of basketball yesterday, getting ready for Tyreex game. Hard workout today. Didn't get a lot of sleep. Not hydrated. Coronavirus. The earth is tilted. It's winter. I don't got anything else. Let's do it. Straight in the name of Wheel-a-Mart. That one was for you boys. Okay. So here's the new challenge, real boys. In the regular season, if I complete the challenge, it's a 90-91 upgrade set. In the playoffs, if I complete it. Sorry, I'm breathing hard. It's a 93-94. That was a Super Bowl and I completed the challenge. I get a 93-94 upgrade for my new team. So this player is going on our new squad. All right. It's guaranteed to be amazing. As long as it's not a QE, it's guaranteed to be awesome for my team. 93, 94 exchange. It's an ultimate legend. That's going to be sick. I'll probably end up putting my X-Factor on him instead of Darius Slay, honestly. Yeah, screw it. Let's give him an X-Factor. Zonehawk is sick. I literally love Zonehawk. He can get an Enforcer. Are you shitting me? Okay, Enforcer is like a god tier ability. And then our final one, I'll do Acreback because I'm going to use it a lot. Diving Swats and Interceptions.  All right, and now we have 72,000 coins. So what do we want for 72,000 coins? What's like a really crucial part of our team that we could get? Probably a second wide receiver, right? You know what? Actually, I'm going to start this year out strong and actually get an offensive lineman early. It's kind of dirt cheap, but I can get Ryan Ramchick. 91 right tackle, 51,000 coins. So the new team will be my prestige players plus Troy Palamalu and Ryan Ramchick. Julio, you will be missed. Chris Godwin, you'll be missed. Derek Henry, Emmett Smith, DeSean Watson, Akoye, Singletary, Megachon, Colin Sutton, Kittle, such a stud through the playoffs. Dude, he was essential in the playoffs. Gronk, Deirdorff. Deirdorff picked up a big hitter fumble. That's big. Lamestorm, Jensen, Batonio and Walter Jones, Kevin Byer, Bradley Chubb, Bobby Wagner, Bosworth. Oh, the Seahawks duo. Tillman, Gilmore, Peppers, Thanks, Buckter. I love you, boys. You've done a great service to our beautiful country, but I must say goodbye. Ladies and gentlemen, let's go get ourselves a fourth Super Bowl ring. Peace out, boys. I love you. Thanks for joining me on this excellent journey to our third ring.


Hello everyone. Welcome to the lecture on Introduction to Computer Algorithm. At the end of this session, students will be able to define, list and represent an algorithm, differentiate between algorithm, pseudocode and program, describe time and space complexity of an algorithm. In this introductory session, we will get ourselves familiarized with algorithm. We will learn what an algorithm is, what it does, why is it needed, notion of algorithm, properties of algorithm and finally understand how to analyze an algorithm. We will start with an overview of algorithm through an example and then discuss its properties and detail. Algorithm is nothing fancy. It's just a method of doing something. For instance, let's say, as the visual on the screen, Pikachu has to visit his friend tonight. He can do this in many ways. What matters is which method he chooses. As seen in the given diagram here, there are three possible options to Pikachu. Route A, Route B, Route C. The method he picks would determine the time taken for him to reach his friend. We deal with such scenarios on daily basis. Algorithms are everywhere, literally everywhere. What I mean is there is no escape from algorithm. What are algorithms and why you should care for them? The word algorithm is derived from the name of Muhammad in Musa al-Qarizmi, a Muslim mathematician whose works are introduced in the algebraic concepts in 825 AD. Basically, an algorithm is a finite set of instruction that accomplishes a particular task, a step-by-step procedure for solving a computational problem. Then what is the program? It is also a step-by-step procedure for solving computational problem. Then what is the difference between a program and an algorithm? So by comparing an algorithm and program, we will understand and then differentiate between an algorithm or program. Consider for a software development cycle. Developing a software project, there are two important phases, design phase and implementation phase. So at the design phase, what we do is write a program in simple English on a piece of paper or even if you are using a machine, you will write it on Word. That is, an algorithm is basically written at design time whereas the same thing, if you are writing to implement, then it is a program. A program is written at implementation time. When you write an algorithm, the person writing an algorithm should have the domain language, domain knowledge of any language and that can be a vernacular language like English, Hindi, Marathi. So he should be able to just convey what the requirements are. Consider that you want to develop a system for hospital management. So that person who is writing an algorithm must be able to know the domain knowledge about the working of hospital. When that is to be taken on in the implementation phase, the person doing it must be a programmer and should be knowing and must be proficient in any programming language for that matter C, C++, Java, PHP, Python. Now, algorithm is finite. Program need not be finite. Algorithm is written using natural language or logarithmic language. As I said some time back, it can be any vernacular language whereas a program are written using specific syntax of that particular programming language. They are not written in vernacular language. They are either written as per the standard coding convention. One important thing, the algorithm is independent of the hardware and the software whereas the program is dependent on the hardware or the software. For running a particular program in C, you require its software that is Turbo CC++. And finally, the most important thing is that we analyze an algorithm. We test a program. So it is very important for us to analyze the algorithm. Now, what is a computer algorithm? A computer algorithm is a detailed step-by-step method for solving a problem using computer. As you can see in the diagram over here, you have input, you have output and you see that the problem being solved through a computer. Now, this is all about the computer algorithm. All the algorithms, maybe a computer algorithm, maybe a general algorithm must satisfy some criteria. So the criterias are nothing but the characteristics. So the characteristics of algorithm include input, output, definiteness, finiteness, effectiveness. So input means zero or more quantities are externally supplied. Output is at least one output must be produced. Finiteness is each instruction is clear and unambiguous. Finiteness means algorithm must terminate after a finite number of steps. Example, web server keeps on running. So it should not be in a loop. It should much terminate after some finite number of steps or time. Effectiveness is each instruction is basic enough to be carried out. When we say no ambiguity, which means no ambiguity in any instruction, no ambiguity which instruction is executed next. That is the programmer must not be in the confusion. Like what, which is the instruction that I am expected to execute next and also the execution must halt and produce a result. Now representation of an algorithm, one of the very important criteria. We say that algorithm is written or represented in n number of ways. So the possible options for representing an algorithm is the natural language, the graphic representation that is called as the flow charts and also one of the important conventions is the pseudo code conventions that resemble the C++ or Java or Pascal program. So an algorithm can be represented in any of these one way. It is the natural language, the graphic representation that is the flow chart and the pseudo code convention. Now here we show an example where the algorithm to find maximum of three numbers is given. Here it is used in simple English language. You can see over here. It is basically a sequence of steps that provides a solution for the given problem that is finding the maximum of three numbers. There are six steps and simply written in English language. Now then what is the difference between the pseudo code? Now pseudo code is one of the method that can be used to represent an algorithm. Pseudo code is written in a format that is similar to the structure of high level programming language. Now you can see over here, here the code pseudo code is to find the maximum of three numbers and the three numbers are written in a higher level programming language that is read A, read B, read C. If the conditional statements have been used for whereas here the sentences were used, here the conditional operators and if else and then loops are used to write the same program that is for finding the maximum of the three numbers. Now further the program. The program on the other hand allows us to write a code in a particular programming language like C or C++. Now this is the same program for finding the maximum of three numbers. Here this program is written in a programming language and the programming languages syntaxes are mentioned here like variable declaration, the header files including the specific format. Therefore you can see in this diagram the algorithm here is written in English language, pseudo code in high level programming language whereas the C program basically uses the syntax declaration loop statements to perform the same task. Now aspect of algorithm design is basically in creating an efficient algorithm to solve a problem in an efficient way and that too using efficient that is minimum time and space. So how this can be done? So we need to do analysis, we need to do an analysis of the algorithm that is at two different stages. One is before implementation and the after implementation. The analysis that is done before implementation is called as a prior analysis and the implementation analysis that is done after implementation is called as the posterior analysis. So a prior analysis is done on the algorithm and posterior analysis is done on the program. A prior analysis is independent of the language and the hardware whereas posterior testing is language and hardware dependent. It means we do analysis of space and time of an algorithm here we it means we do analysis of an algorithm only after running it on the system through a specific code. So it directly depends on the system and changes from system to system that is the watch time whereas here we determine time and space complexity just by seeing the algorithm rather than running it on a particular system. Now complexity of an algorithm that is basically analyzed in two perspectives the time complexity and the space complexity. So time complexity it's a function describing the amount of time required to run an algorithm in the terms of size of input whereas it depends on the function of size of the input okay that is rate of growth of running time. Now space complexity it's a function describing the amount of time an algorithm takes in terms of size of input to the algorithm pause the video for some time and answer the question which of the following is incorrect algorithm can be represented as ABC correct answer is as syntax. When an algorithm is written in the form of a programming language it becomes a flowchart program pseudo code syntax program. These are the any algorithm is a program true or false? False. These are the references. Thank you.


Spin triplet exciton condensation has been predicted in perovskite cobaltites in high magnetic fields. Here, the authors report the magnetic phase diagram of LAC-003 from magnetostriction measurements in ultra-high magnetic fields and reveal new high-field phases with signatures of the exciton condensate. This article was authored by Akihiko Ikeda, Yasuhiro H. Matsuda, Keisuke Sotto, and others.


I love being back on the road and anytime I stop making videos, I just feel sometimes I think, you know, oh man, it'd be nice to take a couple days off, grab my plans, but my plan so far has been kind of to have no plans and that's kind of my plan. I kind of like it, so I contradict myself, or contradict myself I should say. I have a little plan for the next few weeks and it is nice, it is now time to leave the safety of a address in place to park and for the open road again, although it happens to be in the bus all the time. The only time I haven't slept in the bus is at VidCon, it's in Santa Monica, it's all the time, it's my mattress by the way, yoga bed, thanks for waking me up with that mattress by the way, is the most comfortable mattress I've ever ever slept on in my life. More comfy than Motel 6 and more comfy than the Roots Carlton. We're headed south, that's all I'm giving you right now. I chose to leave at rush hour which is really not the smartest thing in the world but well actually maybe it's partly smart because it's raining pretty hard and all the traffic makes me go a slower slower speed on temperature and so you know we're just cruising. We're gonna stop by Costco, load up on a bunch of those lentil soups again, because if you buy the 8-pack they're like I don't know $1.80 a piece or something so that's 50 cents cheaper than Walmart which is nice and also fill up the tank because it's the cheapest in town over there. I don't know it's because of that, I got a boo-boo.  It'll be on the blooper reel for a visit to California if there is one. By the way I'm totally digging Costco, better than Walmart. I've been carting around and grabbing free samples. This is my new favorite place. This is my Costco haul so far, I got two things of organic green peas, these are like seven bucks each, no tax in Oregon, also boom organic lentils which comes out to $1.59 each, I got 10, I got no 12. 12 of these, there's 96 cans, that should last me easily one month. I also got these organic protein and greens, this is super cool it's got like kale and some other stuff, these are on sale. Also Oregon, I love you, no sales tax, how awesome is that? So I basically saved like 20 something dollars with this whole haul and hopefully it was like I don't know 220 bucks we'll say for 214 or something like that. Hopefully we can not eat more than this with the exception of maybe some more vegetables but if I can keep it under 300 bucks a month all organic that would be insane. It was so I stacked up all the food, boom. So a couple of reasons I'm doing all this lentil soup, number one, no not vegan, I will eat anything, literally anything, any animal. So it's not because of that, it's more price, meat is expensive, it goes bad quickly and it's just it's mostly price. So I'd like to show you guys that you can eat all organic, all healthy stuff while losing weight and on the road for about say 300 bucks a month. With that let's hit the road. Be a nice human being. I don't want to take up a giant spot with a smaller vehicle although we are over size most of us can't fit really into a car spot. My analogy before was kind of like it's when a motorcycle takes up a whole car spot. Small, vehicle, big space. So just to be on the nice side these guys are working non-stop driving so many hours bringing all your stuff to all your favorite stores. You know what I'm saying, courtesy. Anyways look at how messy it is in here. I'll probably clean that up tomorrow. There's the heater. I can't wait for you buddy. I can't wait for you. Anyways bed is mostly done. I'm hungry, my joints hurt. I also I think I have an issue with my battery because watch it says 14.3 tonight. Let's see what it says tomorrow. It's been like going berserk bananas on me not working properly. Anyways thank you guys for watching. I know your time is valuable and I appreciate you spending with me. Yeah back on the road.


Distributions that come pre-installed with window managers are actually fairly rare. The vast majority of distros that are out there all come with desktop environments. And those few that do come with window managers tend to focus on providing a lot of choice. So if you're going to go with something say like ARCO Linux, you're gonna have a lot of choice of what window manager you have. Same thing with like Endeavor OS or Manjaro even. Like you're gonna have a lot of choice over what window manager is available. Even on something more conservative like Fedora, you have options of a couple different window managers. If you look at the Ubuntu sphere of things, however, there really aren't that many distributions out there that offer a straight up window manager experience. So you don't have a ton of choice there. So when I found that there was a Sway window manager remix of Ubuntu, I was kind of excited, but also I tried to temper my expectations because it is Ubuntu and me and Ubuntu don't always get along. So I've been checking out Ubuntu Sway remix for a little bit now and I have to say, I'm very impressed. I'm like, I'm very impressed. I think that they should make this a flavor. That's how impressed I am. So today we're gonna be taking a look at Ubuntu Sway remix and it's really, really good. Before we jump in, if you could leave a thumbs up on this video, I'd really appreciate it. It really does help the channels. So let's take a look at Sway remix and we'll start by talking about the installation. Now, this does not use the Ubiquiti installer. It uses Calamari's and the setup is very, very Calamari's. If you've ever used a Calamari's installer, you will know exactly what this one looks like. I'm gonna show a little bit of B-roll here and it's a Calamari's installer. There's nothing special about it. The only thing I will say is that it does not give you an option for alternative file systems like a lot of Calamari's installers do. So they haven't built that in yet. Hopefully that's something that they consider doing in the future because I'd like to see butterfs be more prominent in pretty much everything. So that's just me. But other than that, it's a Calamari's installer. There's not really much to say. But once you've got it installed, you have a system that looks a little bit like this. Now, I am not someone who has spent a lot of time in Sway Winner Manager. I personally am not interested in using Wayland all that much to be just completely frank with you. I've talked about it on my channel many times. Wayland and I don't seem to get along. Mostly because of the content creation set of things where I have to have problems recording stuff. Also, I've never been that impressed with the bar situation on Wayland. So when I see this bar setup pre-configured for me, I'm pretty happy because first of all, it means I don't have to do the work, but also that is a sexy bar, guys. That is a very nicely put together bar. And the fact that it's there out of the box is really, really, I mean, it's just really cool. It's very well done. And they've just done a fantastic job of just making it look nice. And the thing is that I'm used to configuring polybar on Xorg, right? And an Xorg-based Winner Managers. And getting rounded corners in a module is impossible to do. Well, it's not impossible to do, but it requires a ton of like really weird adding extra modules in order to get half circles in there and stuff like that. It's not an easy thing to do and it's very tedious. I don't know if this was as tedious as it looks, but I can't even imagine trying to do that on polybar. It would take quite a while in order to do. So I'm really impressed with the bar. So that's just very first impression. The bar looks awesome. So if we go to the actual desktop, one of the things that you have to do, if you're going to ship a Winner Manager distro, right, if you're gonna create a distro for Qtile, if you're gonna create a distro for Xmonad or whatever, it doesn't really matter. The one thing that you absolutely have to do is have something on the desktop that shows the default key bindings and they have that. So they've checked that off the list and it's good. And they've done a very good job of prioritizing the things that are important. So the ones that are the most important are at the top.  Super shift Q. How do you reload sway? Super shift C. That was hard to say. How do you exit sway? Super shift E. Those are the ones that are most important. They're right at the top. So good job there. It's surprising how many Winner Manager distro maintainers don't think to do this, right? A lot of them just assume that you're gonna go spunking into the configuration, follow the very first thing. And while that's probably true, that doesn't mean that there shouldn't be some helpful hints there for someone who stumbles upon this distro and doesn't know what they're doing. The fact that this is here, very good. So a few things you should know about the distro. It is based on Ubuntu. This is version 23.04. So it's the most recent version of Ubuntu. There are no snaps here, which is something that is really good. Also probably will prevent them from being a flavor eventually. So there goes my dream with that. But still it's fine. No snaps, which is personally, like it's good for me, but not good for their ambitions to be a flavor if they had those ambitions. So their stated mission for this project is an attempt to provide a user-friendly desktop based on sway. A popular tiling window manager using the modern Weyland graphics stack. Ubuntu Sway remix is a great for both beginners who want to get familiar with the keyboard-oriented interface of the tiling window managers and advanced GNU Linux users who want a powerful user-friendly minimalistic interface. Ubuntu Sway contains popular console-based applications and utilities along with graphical user interface applications to meet the needs of most users. So we're gonna talk a little bit about the pre-installed applications here in a minute. But I will have to say is that a lot of times I judge these distros based on their website. And if I were to continue to do that, I'd say that this is one of the top tier ones. It's very, very nice. It's also simple enough where I don't have to go splunking for the download. It's literally right there at the beginning. So, SuperShiftQ to quit this. Now let's talk a little bit about the pre-installed applications. Now, SuperD gets us to what I'm assuming is a variation on Rofi. It's probably something like Tofi or Wofi or something like that. I'm not actually sure. Again, I'm not a Weyland expert. One launcher kind of looks like the same to me. The one thing that I found myself mightily impressed with is the display settings thing. Now I don't know actually what this thing is, right? I've never seen it before in my life. It says it's called NWG displays. It is a revelation, okay? I did not know this thing existed, but it's like Arander, but better. Okay, so Arander is an application that you would use in a Winner Manager on XOR to manage your displays. This is kind of like that, but for Weyland. Now normally on Weyland, when you'd want to try to change the display resolution, you have to do so through the terminal and it's very compositor specific. The fact that this exists and is installed is just two thumbs up from me. It's very, very good. And it was the first thing that I wanted to do. So I was actually kind of wondering how I was going to change the resolution because I'm in a virtual machine right now. And normally on Sway, you have to use the Sway terminal application in order to change the monitor display resolution. And I honestly couldn't remember what that was. I was going to have to look it up, but I got into the menu and saw that the display settings was right there at the top.  Okay, so past that, let's go ahead and actually quit that. So you have Firefox as your web browser. You have Audacious for a music player, the Azote wallpaper manager. So we can actually open that up and see if there's some wallpapers here. So that's all the wallpapers they display, even if that's not the wallpaper that is included. So I'm assuming there's probably another folder somewhere that has the wallpapers. So they have PCMan FM as the file manager. They have a document scanner. These are all basic Ubuntu applications that sometimes comes installed. Foot is the terminal. So this is foot right here. And they're running bash 5.2, even though it does look like they have fish installed. So they have fish installed. Yeah, so you could use fish if you wanted to. They have G-parted here, GTK settings. This looks like a fork of the XFCE settings, but for Wayland. So that's really interesting. So you could change your Wayland settings or your GTK settings through here. They have Cavantim installed. So you could change your QT applications. LibreOffice is installed. Mate Calculator, MPV for music, MusicCube which is another music player. So they have two different music players. NeoVim's installed by default, which is nice. Also Vim was installed, either that it was alias two and Vim. I'm not sure about that. Q-browsers here. Pluma, printers, pulse audio. Rangers installed Rofi. So this is Rofi. They have transmission and they do actually have Vim here as well. So Vim and NeoVim are both installed as the thorough for PDFs. And that's basically it. So let's take a look at the welcome app. So this is pops up whenever you restart or when you install it, I should say. And I have to say that it's not the best welcome application ever. Simply because it does keep the link for run Calumaris once you have installed that probably should go away because you can't install it a second time. That'd be really weird. But other than that, it's just a very basic welcome application. I'm not actually sure what you get when you press next. Oh, you can change. It does have links for changing the GTK scheme. You can change the color scheme. It doesn't appear to come with other color schemes. I looked at their theme directory. It looked like it only had the one which is a little bit of a shame because I would love for them to have different themes but that's maybe something for them to work on in the past. You can change the shell from here, install software. So it does come with, you know, I'm not actually sure what that is. What is this? It's called packages.  It's called packages. I have no clue what that is. I've never heard of it before in my life. I'll be 100% honest with you. I've used GNOME for, you know, off and on for years. I've never been a fan of it but I've been in and out of GNOME and GTK land for a very long time. I've never heard of the application packages before. I've heard of GNOME, the GNOME store. I've heard, you know, I've seen Synaptic Package Manager. I've never heard of this before. That is, apparently it's been around for a very long time. Copyright 2007 to 2009. So it's been a package kit. I've never heard of that before either.  But anyways, this is what you use to manage packages. So you could install packages from here. It reminds me a lot of PAMAC on Manjaro to be honest with you. That's kind of cool. I had no clue that this was a thing. I learned something new today. Honestly, Ubuntu probably should just use this. So that right there is your software store which is, again, very reminiscent of PAMAC. So there's that check for updates and that just opens up the Ubuntu update checker. I believe that's what that is. So this is version 23.04. As I said, it's running kernel version 6.2 which is very up to date for an Ubuntu. It is not reporting the resolution correctly but that's going to be a new fetch problem. Not anything to do with Sway itself. It's using about a gigabyte of memory even though I think I have, I don't have a browser open. So that's actually not too bad. We'll see what it looks like when we use free dash M about 1200 at the moment. So that's not too bad. So as I said, it's using 6.2. That's a generic Ubuntu kernel. So I guess all that's left is to talk about the configuration file. And honestly, the configuration file is where I'm a little bit disappointed. So the look and feel is good. The included applications I think is spectacular. They've done a really good job of putting this thing together but it all comes down to the configuration file. And while I'm still very impressed with this, the configuration file is a bit of a let down. So the one thing about Sway that you should know is that it's supposed to be one to one compatible with i3's configuration file. And the idea here is that you're able to take all of your i3 stuff and all of your i3 knowledge and know how and put it towards your Sway configuration file. If you choose to do so, it doesn't mean that you have to. There are Sway way of doing things I should say. You can do things in a different way but the idea is that you can go from one to another and be very, very comfortable. Now maybe that's not their audience for this but for me personally, I'm much more familiar with i3 than I ever had been with Sway. Now if you take a look at their configuration file for this particular version of Sway Winner Manager, it's not as user friendly as I would have hoped. Now I've spent some time trying to find all of the things that you're supposed to be able to change and stuff like that. So if you were to just look at this right here and you didn't know anything else, you just knew the bare minimum. You know there's a configuration file, you knew how to find the configuration file but you didn't know anything else. Where would you say the key bindings are, right? If you wanted to make a change to the key binding, let's just say you wanted to change from super shift Q to super Q which is something that I want to do. Where would I find it? And the answer to that question is I still don't know. So this one here is going to be for the theme. So that's going to be just colors. This one here is, seems to be where most of the key bindings and stuff are but it's also done with secondary variables that are defined somewhere else. I don't know where they're defined yet. I still haven't found them. So there are some key binding set here. So you see bind sims some places but it's not all the key bindings and some of them are, so the key bindings are set as variables that are defined where still not sure. So this seems to be the file where most of the key bindings are at but again, it's not done in such a way that it's easy to just, I want to go change the key binding for PCMAN FM or I want to go change the key binding for opening Firefox. Where are those actually set? And the answer to that question remains a mystery. So these are the user variables. If you go here, that's just an empty file with some read me.  Those, if you were to create variables inside of that directory, that would override the global variables. If we go to the outputs here, that's just going to define the default screen. If we go to the inputs here, so that's going to define the default keyboard and default gestures and stuff. If we go to modes, I'm just gonna take a fly in the dark, this defines some modes. So this is the default mode. Oh, hold on a second. See, I didn't even think to look inside the modes for the key bindings. There we go right there. Those are the key bindings. All right, so we can actually change this to the thing that I wanted to change this to. Okay, so there we go. So as you can see, you have to explore all of those files in order to actually find the things that you're looking for. And I had skipped over the modes previously and didn't even think to look for there for the key bindings, which now that I think about it, it kind of makes sense because this is the default mode. That's where you'd find all the key bindings for this particular mode. And then you have another mode in another mode and key bindings for those modes would be defined there. So I've always been a big fan of switching out and sourcing files inside of a configuration file because it makes things neater. But the way they've done this thing here is just so super complicated. And even now that I've found this, I can't actually edit it, right? So I went from one file to another without pseudo privileges. And if you noticed when I did that, I was just in my regular home directory. And then if I go here back to modes, you see where this is stored? It's stored in Etsy Sway modes, which means in order to actually edit that file, I have to have pseudo privileges. Okay, now I know what they want you to do is actually to go up here to the user variables and probably set things there. So that means that if you wanted to set a key binding or a variable, you'd set it in that file, which would override the global ones and that's what they want you to do. But that is just so super unnecessarily complicated. This is not a proper way of doing a configuration file for anybody, whether you've been using it for a long time or you're brand new. And especially if you're trying to draw in people who are new to window managers, this is definitely not a proper way of doing it. Okay, I shouldn't say it's not a good way of doing it. It's proper, you can do it, but it doesn't feel good. And it doesn't make intuitive sense for a lot of people, especially storing a lot of stuff outside of the user directory where you have to worry about things getting overwritten when it comes to updates and stuff like that. All the stuff should be in the user directory where it could be easily edited if people wanted to edit it. Now, there's gonna be the alternative side to that maybe they don't want people to mess with the default configuration files in case they don't know what they're doing.  That's possible, I suppose, but as someone who's used window managers for a long time, I don't care for the configuration file of this all that much. And not necessarily the way the configuration file itself, just the way they've set it up. It does feel very unintuitive to me and I don't really care for it all that much. So that is the Sway remix of Ubuntu. I'm very actually kind of impressed the configuration file stuff aside. Everything else just is very, very nice. And I really do like it quite a lot. They've done a good job of theming it. They've done a good job of choosing packages that make sense. And it's just overall a very good experience. And I'm probably going to keep it installed as one of my window managers or as one of my virtual machines. And just, I'm just gonna use it for a little while because I'm very, I haven't spent a lot of time in Sway and I probably should. Maybe that configuration method is the way Sway does it by default. No, I don't know. It's not the way they used to do it. It used to be just a .config slash Sway and then a config file on there. And as far as I know, that's the way they still do it, but maybe they've changed. So that is the Sway remix. If you have thoughts on this, you can leave those in the comment section below. I'd love to hear from you. If you haven't already, leave a thumbs up on this video. It really does help the channel. You can follow me on Massa down on Odyssey. Those links will be in the video description. You can support me on Patreon at patreon.com slash linuscast. Links for PayPal and YouTube will be in the video description as well if you'd rather support me there. Thanks to everybody who does support me on Patreon.  Without you, the channel just would not be anywhere near where it is right now. So thank you so very much for your support. I truly do appreciate it. Again, just thank you so very much. Thanks everybody for watching. I'll see you next time.


Lakeland Currents, your public affairs program for North Central Minnesota produced by Lakeland PBS with host Ray Gildow. Production funding for Lakeland Currents is made possible by Bemidji Regional Airport serving the region with daily flights to Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport for information available at BemidjiAirport.org. Closed captioning for Lakeland Currents is sponsored by Niswa Tech Service, tax preparation for businesses and individuals online at niswatex.com. Hello again everyone and welcome to Lakeland Currents where tonight we're going to be talking about a subject that's near and dear to my heart. For many many years those of us in the outdoors have been trying to figure out ways to get young kids involved in the outdoors. Specifically tonight we're going to be talking about fishing. The DNR came up with a program a number of years ago called Minakwa and it's a good program I'm not saying anything negative about it but we just didn't reach the number of kids that we wanted to reach and there are a lot of reasons for that. There are a lot of single families. Kids are being raised by one parent and they don't have a boat or they're being raised in families that have no history of fishing so they don't have boats. In fact over 50% of Minnesotans who fish do not have a boat. A lot of those people have to fish from banks or from piers and that sort of thing. Well along came a program called Fishing Teams in the high schools. I think it's one of the greatest things that's happened in our high school curriculum since I was a kid and tonight I want to introduce you to a man who has been responsible for starting a lot of these chapters around Minnesota and he has his two sons here who are not only good anglers they're really I guess professional anglers now because they've been in so many tournaments we're going to call you guys professional and one of them says he's much better than the other one but I'm going to stay out of that argument but to my right is Jason Barr who is the Brainerd coach one of the Brainerd coaches at the high school fishing team and Jason did you are you the person that actually started the chapter here yep and tell us a little bit about your background before we get into that fishing team thing okay who are you what do you do okay so I uh I work for an insurance company actually called colonial life I've lived in Brainerd my whole life outside of a couple years my wife owns a drive cleaners downtown Anderson drive cleaners we've owned that now for about four years and I've always been a very avid angler you know fish some charity tournaments and things like that but I always really really enjoyed it and to your right is your son Kyle who is a junior in high school yep and junior and then I'm actually doing post secondary so I'm getting my all my college stuff done too while going to high school good for you and to your right is your younger brother who is not as good a fisherman according to you that would be Tyler so we got Kyle Tyler and Jason and tell us a little bit in the beginning how this got started and I know that Brainerd wasn't necessarily the first chapter in the state no but tell us a give us a little background about these fishing teams um yeah so about five years ago um I had heard that there was a couple fishing teams it was very small uh but there were a couple organizations that had small fishing clubs and I actually reached out to walleye Dan Dan Eigen and said hey uh you know what do you think about this uh you know you want to help me do this he said yeah let's give it a shot so we reached out to flea farm and uh flea farm said we're in we'd love to support something like that so we we contacted the school the athletic director charlie cambell here in Brainerd and just said you know here's what we want to do um would you allow this and he said absolutely um so we put up fires in the school we put it through the announcements we did some things like that and uh set up a meeting at the fourth few middle school we set up a meeting at the high school and we were anticipating around 20 kids we figured we'd get 10 other guys what you know this this was in uh 2013 2013 2013 yep and uh so we went to the high school uh uh first and we had well 50 kids show up we said more than double what you thought yeah yeah oh boy now what now what that we went out of first few we had like 75 kids show up oh my gosh so we went from 20 to 125 uh and uh it was fun you know all it was unbelievable the interest that these kids had they it was new to us it was new to them um we kind of you know brought out a concept here's how we think it works because there was nobody that was really doing something saying here's how you start a high school fishing team do you know how how many teams were at this time in the state roughly I I knew a four four four yeah and and one large team in in lakeville lakeville started about the same time we did and I think they had 40 or 50 kids uh fairly early uh the other clubs were pretty small you know four five six kids and there was a small group of kids already doing it and brainered um nobody really knew about it just a fishing club yeah in fact stolesky uh uh Joe right yeah Joe Joe actually won a national championship right in alabama or in arkansas yeah yeah and and that was kind of the the fishing team at that time but it was never really commercialized if you will it was just kind of those guys got together they had to have a team in order to compete uh they recruited gentlemen named chuck fields to be their coach and away they went um and but they had never really approached a school or anything at that time and that's when we approached school got the green light and because of the size and as many the youth that were involved it was very easy for us to get sponsorships and things like that we grew very rapidly so that first year how did you come up with enough boats and did you do you call the boat uh mentors you call them captains boat captains boat captains how did you get enough boat captains that first year you know we did everything i i spent a lot of time on uh brainered outdoors on the radio uh we were in the newspaper uh social media was huge social media was was our best friend but it was amazing the amount of people that stepped up and said hey that's that's pretty cool so you got enough the first year and we did in fact uh our first tournament we had uh i believe was 43 boats it was up on gall lake and so we had 86 brainered kids on the water at that time for our first turn so in the beginning of doing this did you have like little instructional sessions to show them how to use equipment and that sort of thing you bet you bet and and that's one of the biggest parts about a fishing team is probably only about 40 of our anglers actually fish tournaments uh the the rest of the youth are there to learn how to tie a palm or not and how to rig a texas rig and what rod and what pound test line to use and all those things so we meet pretty regularly just to go through those things so do you do that at the school i do it right at the high school okay and in fact this year uh they started letting us use oh nice pretty soon you'll have fish in it that's our goal yeah yeah so you have instructors that help volunteer to do that sort of thing too so it's not always the same one or two people absolutely yeah they're bringing the regal dolls and and uh and let them speak and then and then on a typical year if they're not interested in being in tournaments because i think you you and i've talked about this there's tournaments almost every weekend if you want to do that but you said that people who don't or kids that didn't want to be in tournaments how often would they meet once a week or once a couple times a month or how often once a month um we also do a youth league every other monday and we put uh 44 kids on the water every other monday and 22 boat captains and that's really uh a laid back boat captains get to fish so they get to show and tell uh that's where we do a lot of our teaching and instruction and things like that is during that fishing league uh outside that we meet once a month um you know we encourage them you think about when you started fishing if you wanted to put on a carolina rig i mean you had to rent a video or something i didn't have videos when i was fishing i wouldn't we didn't have tv but i know what you're saying we'll get a book or uh now they pull it their forward they punch it in everything on youtube everything everything everything a great thing so so these these young guys and gals are leaps and bounds ahead of where a lot of average person at that age i mean how many of your kids would you say are girls um what do we have i think we had 22 gals last year great yeah yeah so a good portion and some of them are very very good anglers in fact uh we just had a little not tying contest here a couple months back and uh i had two gals in front of me and i couldn't believe it they figured it out like that wow wow now you have also been responsible yourself for starting a lot of other tell us about that yeah so um as brainerd grew um we got a lot of media and and so a lot of teams a lot of kids and parents and coaches from all over the state going hey we want to do that but again there was no there was nothing that said here's how you do it um no master plan there was not a master plan uh so i had several uh well over 50 teams reach out to us and say hey how do we do this um so natalie is our our main administrator she put together some packets of you know kind of the stuff on how to start a fishing team and and where to go and we started sending these out and and next thing you know it it really but you personally have been involved in starting like 50 some yeah chapters over over 50 teams that that's amazing yeah that's a lot of volunteer time from yourself yeah well and i think it's just a tip of the iceberg it's gonna continue to grow and not just here in minnesota it is growing everywhere how many of those kids that are involved in the program do you think really don't have access to a boat if it weren't for this um a big percentage of probably it's well over 50 yeah um the cool thing about high school fishing is we get to put two kids in a boat so when we have somebody join the team on our questionnaire or application uh when they join the team one of our questions is does your family own a boat and if the answer is yes it gives us an idea of how many built-in boats we have built in boat captains and of course we get to pair up an angler with that person so that's where most of our boat captains come from is within the team uh that being said we have a list of of many volunteers who donate their time and and energy to get these kids out in the water so it's kind of a combination but there's a lot of kids who join our team who may not even had a fishing pole i mean uh we we literally teach them how to cast or how to tie a knot or all the basics all the very very basics and the progressions of these kids how good they're getting is really fun to watch now you and i've talked about this before but there are national organizations and more than one that a fishing team can belong to like B.A.S.S. Bass and there's another what's the other group on T.B.F. and what does that stand for that's the Bass Federation the Bass Federation they are the primary two large groups are they not and and the and you've all you've belonged to both of them over time we do yeah we've we've worked with both um the FLW is another organization and they kind of partner with the T.B.F. so they do a lot of joint work um but yeah i mean we we went down and fished tournament this year down on Pickle Lake for the T.B.F. FLW and the first two spots i think first place was 56,000 in scholarships wow second place was 50,000 wow so i very encourage kids to use scholarships to go on to college absolutely yeah that's cool it's not cash layouts for kids not cash it's incentives to keep your education going exactly cool it is it's very neat uh what are what's the advantage for if somebody's going to start a fishing club in Hinkley what would the advantage be of looking at those two groups do there are there benefits to belonging to them insurance is the main reason insurance yeah so so both organizations charge $25 and included in that $25 they get an insurance policy so that when they go on a third party boat captain the boat captain can feel at ease the school can feel at ease because those kids have insurance are covered um very important sure um that being said what we've done in Minnesota is actually we started an organization called the student angler tournament trail and in Minnesota last year we had our championship down on Lake Minnetonka and we gave away $24,000 in scholarship money wow right here that's impressive right here at the state yeah wow and uh we'll continue to grow that so Tyler Tyler or Kyle either one of you it's hard to get edge or didn't edge wide between the two of us or I know but talk a little bit about your tournament experience and how you guys got involved and we can both talk or you can take turns doesn't matter to me well you know we really um we hadn't tournament fished much um before the fishing team um we did we went out you know we grew up wildlife fishing I mean we did it for fun but I mean our first very first tournament was the um Minnesota State Championship and that was an eye opener on um what what it really really takes to be a good angler and I mean you're you're sitting it probably the most exciting part for me is just sitting at the launch just waiting you know you hear the national anthem they go over the prayer and then just the the anxiety of just getting ready to take off is probably one of my favorite parts they'll sit in there and I mean just the the different stuff you got to do throughout the tournaments now like oh let's just go try this spot and see if it works like you got to have spot a b c d and e all the way down to z if if none of them work out so I gotta keep moving yep and it's just it's an eye opener on how um like how talented some people really are I mean you you think oh they're they're good and then you go and fish against them and they're like they're one of the best out there and you didn't realize it and so I mean it just opens your eyes on so many different aspects of it now do you two fish as a team yep and how many tournaments have you been in together well I think we would we do 12 12 this year and then probably 10 or 11 last year too so I mean it's almost so you've been in 20 some tournaments already and you're a junior in software in high school yeah and that's not that's not including you know all the local you know our um fishing leagues and then just um some different adult tournaments that we fish together too that's just strictly high school fishing in the last couple years are these strictly bass tournaments you're talking about are they multi species um they're mostly um um bass fishing tournaments but then we did do one up on Lake Bemidji on late September and that was the first ever multi species tournament you were allowed two walleyes five pan fish and two bass and that was the um the the tbf inaugural multi-species tournament in the in the whole nation the national championship and Tyler have you guys placed how have you done in these tournaments um the one he's just talking about that multi-species one we actually won that one then down on pickwick this year we took and that's in what state on minnesota pickwicks in alabama alabama yep and uh from that one we took 18th out of 384 wow that's a lot of teams in that tournament yeah it took a while to get everybody out didn't it yeah 10 flights and you took 18th yep out of 300 and some teams yeah that's i know for people who know about fishing they know about the lenders they started the infusion and magazine and angling the edge and l lender has kind of deemed you two guys as rising stars in the business hasn't he yeah you know he um he's been very supportive of us and it really helps that um you know we live a couple of miles away from his office so you know usually stop in and just say hey how are you doing how's the how's the how's it going and all that fun stuff and so i mean we've really gotten um to be real close to the whole lender family and um they really they really like the aspect of high school fishing and they think that um it's going to be the thing that drives the fishing industry later on uh jason you have any idea how many kids are involved statewide um i've heard up to 3000 um you know there's there's three different organizations so it's hard to you know really put a number on unique anglers what i do know is that it's doubled every year wow it keeps on doubling it'll double and it's going to happen again it's going to happen again it's going to happen again and it's really starting to have an impact on license sales um nationally you know some of the the national organizations are saying that the the license sales between anglers of the ages of 16 and 22 years old are way up way way up that's a totally reverse of the trend that was going on exactly it did it did reverse a trend uh it was interesting too is is we just got some numbers as far as there's a lot of years where you know technology is cool it was new it was you know wow look at these gaming systems and things like that and that trend is reversing where young people are now thinking it's cool to get outside and and do some of the outdoor activities and things like that so there's no doubt that it'll continue to grow and that's similar to what we saw with trap shooting club in Minnesota they've grown exponentially exactly really fast well so we don't run out of time we need to talk a little bit about your business because uh kyle and tyler have started a little business on the side and tell us what it is and i know you got a sample or two maybe we'll get laid on the table and you could show us what you've got yes so what um what we do is we do um a lot of bass um bass plastics but then we also do some walleye and uh crappie stuff so we're really um multi-species and um you know we tried to get into the market you know my dad i turned 16 i started driving and stuff and my dad's like you're gonna get a job you know and you're gonna pay for gas and stuff and so um you know tyler and i came up the idea well let's start this um this business here and we'll see tyler could you hold just a couple of us up so the camera could take a look at them you know keep talking and we you know we thought you know we only know we don't know of anybody that does bulk plastics and so that's one of the key things that we tuned in on was the bulk plastic so i mean you go out you buy 10 uh eight package sankos and it's usually four or five dollars we're charging a hundred sankos for 22 dollars wow so i mean we're really you're very competitive price wise we're very competitive and it's high it's high quality too i mean it'll last you a very long time and where do you have these manufactured um you know we outsource everything so it's made it's made in georgia and then we um package and do everything else in our basement basically just the two of you you know we usually um we hire a few bodies you know we get some chips and dips and stuff and we have a good time packaging baits and tell fishing stories and stuff like that you know years ago there was two guys that used to go in their basement and make lindy rigs and jigs and their name was ron and l linder and uh my friend dutch craig and who has craig and's resort used to you know he still has the resort next to where ron linder lives and he said i can remember seeing lights over there after dark there never used to be anybody on that part of the lake here are the linders down in their basement you know just the way you guys are doing it now yeah so that's pretty cool yeah and you know al was um a big player too he started he um ran the fishing careers workshop and then we attended that and you know we kept in the back of our mind you know you know we can do something in the fishing industry we just got to figure out what we want to do and so he he um brought up that we got to get a job and that inspiration from that careers workshop really pushed us to do it it's it's pretty tough for most people to make a living in the fishing industry without a supplemental income i guess that's the bottom line there aren't many people like the linders that can do it full time so i think you guys aren't a good track and how's it going how are the sales it's it's going very good um you know we're trying to you know with winter rolling in we're trying to get to some states down in the south um we've got a couple people that are very interested so we're hoping that'll sales will keep up throughout the winter and stuff so when you guys are fishing tournaments and you go to a lake like pickwick or some of those lakes they don't let you usually pre-fish them do they they usually throw you on cold or do they let you pre-fish um so they um you know like pickwick they cut it off a month before that you could fish it and then three days you had three official practice days that you could go down you know find some fish you know make sure um what you're doing and stuff so you're not going and you know completely blind they want to they give you some time to do it but they don't give you um as as um as much time as some people would like you know it's two or three days as tournament anglers how do you find the fishing in minnesota for bass compared to where you fished other places oh it's it's a completely different game you know we're fishing lily pads you know deep lead edges and stuff and you go down there you're idling miles and miles trying to find one school of fish off a legend 30 feet of water how's the fishing you know the fishing can be pretty tough it can it can be tough but it can be really good um during the national tournament we went down and our first day of the tournament we'd probably gotten 120 fish wow and then um the next day it was same thing you know 100 fish days and you know but we go to some systems like the ohio river and we you struggled to get one bass i mean it's the the variation in fishing um is crazy you know up here we got clear lakes you go down there you stick your hand in a photo water and you can't see it oh but it sounds like the fishing league business has changed all of your lives hasn't it oh there's no doubt to the good oh yeah absolutely um you know these guys have have been really fortunate we've been fortunate in fact that first tournament uh he talked about a molex lake the state championship um he won at at 13 years old so he won his first tournament that's pretty good deal huh and uh from from there uh we went to lake carlyle in illinois and so uh that started a trend every year now i don't uh i no longer take a vacation because i know we'll be traveling uh you know we were down in that vacation that's a vacation you know we've been to illinois and ohio uh he fished a national tournament for bass in tennessee um alabama you know we've been to several states now uh traveling around uh doing this fishing what a great experience it's it's really fun and the cool thing is now is that college fishing is also catching fire so i know that when i can no longer pester these guys in the boat they have an opportunity to go out to fish for a university of minnesota or yes kansas or wherever in scholarships available now there's a lot of colleges now that will actually pay an angler to come to your school and uh fish for their school that's great so jason tell us if there's someone out there that doesn't have a fishing program in their community and they're interested what should they do go to student angler dot com and uh we have a ton of information on there uh my contact information is there i work with a gentleman named jimmy bell uh natalie peterson who's our local admin she also is our admin for the trail uh jeffrey young here in brainard is our tournament director he's also one of our assistant coaches he understands it very well steve crone and runs our youth league there's a ton of resources out there there's a ton of guys out there now who can uh help get a team put together where to go the resources available now our night night and what we when we started yeah and it's good work on your part uh you have done a lot and i know you're not looking for credit from this but you've done a lot to help a lot of groups going i know when i was working at a sport show last spring i ran across a guy who worked with you his team was only seven nobody was really excited about it so for all of you guys that's really really good work we're kind of running out of time but thanks for jumping on with us and i'm going to be following you guys in your tournaments this year to see uh what's the next level is going to be for you perfect so thanks a lot guys appreciate it very much thanks for jumping on the show with us thank you thank you you've been watching lakeland currents where we're talking about what you're talking about i'm ray gildow so long until next time


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