Little doggies, you know that the fairy will be your new home. For the adventures of Lightning Jim. Looking for somebody, Marshall? You got any particular place you'd like me to stick this notice up? What is it? Just a notice given the bounty's on the man dead or alive whose names are on this list. Now, what's the idea of coming in here to tack your notice up, Marshall? There's plenty of other places in town. Seems like a good idea to me and a good place. I don't want no notices like that tackin' here. They don't add none to the gadi and the casino here aims to take care. You were on the side of law and order, ain't you, Barney? Certainly I am, but this here notice is... It's just what it says it is. And I hope nobody tears it down. That'd mean trouble. See you later, Barney. Right between the shoulder blades.  The stories of the men who brought law and order to the Old West are chronicles of courage and daring. They are as much a national heritage as the deeds of any men in the history of our country. Men like Wild Bill Hickok, Buffalo Bill Cody, David Crockett, Wyatt Earp, and Bat Masterson. The list is a long one. And of such caliber were United States Marshal Lightning Jim Whipple and his deputy Whitey Larsen. We now find them discussing a dangerous assignment with their superior, the Attorney General. Lightning? Whitey? What I'm asking you two men to do now isn't exactly according to law. Well, Mr. Attorney General, I reckon we've had to make a few sachets before that wasn't exactly on the books. You're me. Well, I don't read together any of this. And you know as much about Correa as I do. The cesspool of the boarder, the sinkhole, the worst town in the United States. Yeah. I reckon there ain't a killer at large who ain't hit out in Correa at some time or another. Why don't the decent folks around there do something about Big Barney? Because there aren't any decent people in a position to do anything. Most of the population is Mexican. They're good people, all right. But they're not the type to try to buck Big Barney and his band of murdering Lobos. And the last marshal you sent down there didn't come back? No. But the reward notices he carried did come back. They were mailed back to us from Correa. Oh. Big Barney and his men think they can challenge the United States government, huh? Like then, I want you and Whitey to go down there and clean up Correa.  They think they're tough. I want you to be tougher. I want you to show them and anybody else who's interested that the United States marshal's are just a little too tough for anybody to challenge and get away with it. Well, maybe there ain't no use to send both of us down there. Maybe just one of us is enough. Listen to the Swedish cyclone. Reckon he'd like to take the whole town on, single-handedly. Go and get the other hand tied behind me. What you think of that? I don't care how you do it, as long as it's done. You're to use your own judgment. And don't be afraid to shoot. In other words, Mr. Attorney General, you're dependent on the judgment of our gun. Oh, they judgment the Colonel Court. Well, one thing's sure. There is no appeal from a judgment of that kind. Whitey is right. There is no appeal from the judgment of Colonel Colt, which was the Westerner's way of referring to the Colt six-shooter or six-gun. So Lightning Jim and Whitey start out on their assignment, one which was virtual suicide, but they do not seem to be greatly concerned.  I can't keep up with Thunder. Easy boy, easy Thunder. Easy boy. I'll tell you a few more days riding like we done, and I'll be worn off to my belt. Well, this ain't been exactly my idea of a pleasure, joint Whitey. But anyway, I reckon we're getting pretty close to Correo now. You see, you got any plans, Lightning Jim? I mean, you got any particular idea worked out for cleaning up on them slickers. Well, Whitey, when you step into a den of sidewinders, about the only good idea is to shoot and shoot fast. Lightning, look over there. Where? Oh, it's fire. Looks like a bad one, all right. See, I reckon we ought to go over and see if we could do something. Yeah, maybe so. Sounded like a woman screaming. Come on, Whitey, let's ride. See, nobody could put that tire out there. It looks like the horse will fall in a couple of minutes. Yeah, there's some horses there. See, they're just starting off. Lightning, there's that girl. Yeah. Look, she's tied to the saddle. I see all right. Come on, Thunder. Faster, boy, faster. Yeah, it's too slight. Give it to her, man. There's one down. There's another one. That's her. Jasper, get the way. I reckon we ought to pick him up later. You open the left. There you go. Oh, Thunder. Oh, boy. It's getting out. It's getting. Miss, you all right? It's good. Just a minute now. Yes, baby. That's a yellow belly. Bleed in a young girl this week. Now then, Miss, tell me what happened. Oh, Senor, you came in time to help me with my father. No, no, no, no. Just take it easy now. Me and my partner here, well, never we can help. Nobody can help. Nobody. Big Bonnie is bad. Doesn't mean what he is mean. Well, two of them in couldn't have bothered nobody no more. But the other one got away. He wrote to town. He will tell Bonnie about you two and that. Oh, now, Miss, if you would just kind of help us out a little, what was the trouble about? They came to there, those three, to take me to Barney for dental care. Barney, huh? That's the only way he can get his girls by force. My people, we are not trained to be the gun fighters. We wish to live in peace, but... Yeah, you spoke about your father, Miss, uh... And my name is Dolores. Dolores Sanchez. My father, my father would protect me from the trees. So they killed him and set fire to the house. You mean they shot him down in cold blood? We cannot get guns to protect ourselves in yours. Barney men search us and take away all our guns. That sounds like you and me will have to make ours work overtime, Whitey. Oh, that's just what I was thinking, too. But you must not write down to Correo, Seniors. They will be watching for you.  The one who got away lies he has called. He will recognize you. Yeah, well, I hope he does. We'll find him and settle a little score with him. But you, if there's any place around here you can go to be safe. Seniors, I have a cousin in Correo in the Mexican quarter. Jose is a good man. He will take me in. I see. Is the back way to his place, Dolores? So you won't be seen getting into town? Yes, Seniors. I know trails that will bring me there. But you, you must not go into town. You will not lag long against Big Barney and his murderers.  Yeah, well, then we won't turn our backs on them. Come on, Dolores. You lead the way. About six o'clock that evening, Lightning Jim and Whitey are just entering the casino. Hotel, restaurant, tavern and dance hall run by Big Barney. They've left Dolores with Jose Sanchez, her cousin, promising to return later. They do not believe that they were seen entering the Mexican quarter with the girl. They know that Lides will be waiting for them in the casino, along with the rest of Barney's vicious murderers. Yeah, I didn't expect, you know what, I can tell that. Lightning, they're going to start something. Yeah, don't let nobody get back here, Whitey. Keep to the wall. Why don't you look where you're going? Bumping into people ain't healthier around here. I didn't bump into you, you just got them away. Yeah, I got in your way, yeah. Maybe you think you own this spot. Go on, move aside. If there ain't room for both of us here, yes, we'll have to remove you. Hey, get your room apart. Nobody can do that to a man full of Irish teacher. Did you hurt your hand, Jim? No, he wasn't really hard. Can you step over him, all right? Don't be particular where you put your feet. Anybody want to claim this dead weight? Your hand on there missed pretty quick, stranger. That man fall here is considered a pretty dangerous man to tangle with, yeah? Well, that's plum surprise. He don't look dangerous to me. What do you think, Whitey? Well, looking at him right now, he's about as dangerous as chicken that's already cooked. Even chickens can be poisoned, uh, some people. What's your business here, stranger? Oh, just passing through. Well, there's the room and the meals. Any objection? None at all. You can have the first room to the right or the head of the stairs. That ain't occupied now. Hey, do we, uh, just go on the stairs? Suit yourself. Well, I'll take $10 apiece first. Yeah, is that a house rule to pay in advance? Not always. But in your case, well, uh, you seem to be looking for trouble. Something might happen to you so you wouldn't be here in the morning. So, uh, I'll take my money in advance. All right. All right. There's your money. And don't worry, none but I will not be in here in the morning. Come along, Whitey. Hey, hey, why didn't you give me a sign to plug them two polecats, boss? Because I didn't want to cheat dart here out of the pleasure. Yeah, I'll take those two woodchicks apart. Yeah, they wish they never stuck their noses around. But you didn't do so good with a big one. They don't seem to scare you, see? Ah, hit me when I wasn't looking. But I'll get him. I'll get both of them. Just a minute now, listen. Those two men aren't to leave here alive. You understand that? You think they're law dogs, Bonnie? No, they're just a couple of cowhands drifting around looking for trouble. They think they're tough, taking Dolores Sanchez away from three of my men this afternoon. Getting two and then having none up to show their faces in town. Nobody can stand up to Big Bonnie that way. It might be a good idea not to kill them too soon. Hey, how about teaching them a lesson first, huh? Well, to take them apart in pieces? That's it. And let me do the taking apart. The job's yours. If you're big enough, but get them and get them permanent. If you don't live, what can cut a rusty like that on Big Bonnie? Hey, boss, I just seen Dolores Sanchez down in mixed town with her cousin, Jose. I was looking around like you told me to, and I seen her through the window. You sure it was her? I'm sure of it, boss. Good.  And bring the girl back here. I'll show those two gun toters that I get what I go after. What happens to Lightning Jim, Whitey, and the Mexican girl Dolores will be told in part two of the Adventures of Lightning Jim, which follows immediately. And now for part two of the Adventures of Lightning Jim. Big Bonnie has turned the little border town of Correo into a rendezvous for men wanted by the law for any and all crimes. He stripped the Mexican population of all guns, and his insane desire for power has led him to defy the government itself. Lightning Jim and Whitey have been sent to clean up the town for the violence if necessary. On the road leading into Correo, they rescued Dolores Sanchez, who is being brought to Big Bonnie for his dance hall. But Big Bonnie, learning that Dolores has been taken, decides that he's going to send men after her. While Lige and Fag are on their way to get Dolores, Lightning Jim and Whitey, upstairs in the hotel bedroom, are talking over the situation. It seems like Felder can't breathe real good, no pair. You know Whitey, I'm worried about Dolores. Dolores? When we took her to see her, Castle? Yeah, I know. If Bonnie wanted Dolores bad enough to send out three men, he ain't giving up, he says. Yeah, but they don't know that she's here in town. Maybe not. They'll make it in business to find out and find out quick. Let's get over there. Get Jose to take her out and hide us someplace. We get things lined up here. Yeah, or else until we get lined up ourselves. I tell you what, we get in alright, but I'm not so sure of what you're doing. Well, let's see how the land lays. Need nothing down below, like a thought. Really yet for the boys down below to start anything with us. We'll wait a little later for that. So, if we get out of here, go see Jose and sneak back in without them knowing nothing about it. That's the idea. What if it works? Come on. Jose, those two men had such braveness. I have never seen before. They were not even afraid when they rode in the bullet. But they would go to Correo to the casino. Not unless they would be killed. Big Barney would never let them leave the town alive. Oh, somehow I think you are wrong, Jose. Somehow, I think those two men would... Open up, you fancy country. They'll be out now. Open up! Big Barney, it's on me, Jose. Jose, what shall we do? I have a knife, Dolores. You get behind me. I will do what I can. Oh, didn't you? Well, that's going to cost you, Jose. Don't do not hurt him. He did nothing. I will come with you, but do not hurt my cousin. Be still, Dolores. Do not over yourself to beg from these bristleback pigs. Pig, John! Too easy a death.  We'll tie him and let him bleed to death. Given plenty of time to think about his sins. Yeah. Well, Barney takes care of you, Dolores. It wasn't followed, that's certain. Nobody saw us leave, Whitey. No, I hope not, Lightning. See, these horses, they all look alike to me. Yeah, everybody turns in early around here. Nobody on the streets. No lights in the houses. Yes, it's safer that way. See there, that's the horse. Ain't it, Lightning? Yeah, I'm sure it is. Come on.  Lightning, the door's open. Yeah. Lock's been busted.  So big, Barney did find this place then. Well, come on. Jose! Dolores! Oh, my God. Dolores. Oh, the love of his and Senors. Help me. I am bleeding to death. Whitey, it's Jose. Sure. You've come too late. He's gone. They have taken a few minutes past.   You're all right there, Whitey. Ain't no other way to deal with him. Get some water and find the sheep someplace. You've got to get Jose fixed up. No, not me. Get Dolores. Save her, Senors. It is too late for me. But for her, he must try. We'll try, all right. Hurry with that water, Whitey. Well, take the gag off now. It won't do any good to yell any more. Welcome to the casino, Dolores. I...  So calm down and get acquainted with your new home.  They have saved me once, they will save me again. Yeah, sir, good one that is. You reckon them two party cowhands is going to tackle a whole gang of us? They are not afraid of all of you.  You'll have to learn to keep your trap closed around here. You talk too much. Unless for your handsome heroes, they're upstairs right now and they can't get out. Until we carry them out. What are we doing all night, then? We've got to get back in the bedroom and try to find out where they got Dolores. Quiet, look. Look there. Look under our window. Oh, dead father is walking open down. He's guarding a room. Yeah. But we ain't there. Oh, my God. We've got to go before they put the guard up. Yeah, but that ain't so funny, Wally. That's our best way to get back in. There's too many of them in front. We'd never get in if you tried it that way. Yeah, tell you. That's not good to say. When we close enough, you'll be so loud enough to make the fellow turn over this way. I'll get you, Wally. Go ahead. But be quiet. We don't want to start any shooting yet. That's you, Ledge. What's the matter? Oh, I got some lightning. Good. Good. Wally, see them packing boxes over there. Help you tow a couple of them over. Yeah. There you are. Easy. Now, there's another one over there. Yeah. Now we can get back in the room easy. You're very, very much about this old man. Yeah, what you do with him? Take him along. Tie him up in the room. That's the best place for him. Yeah. Get him up on top of this. Drop box. Oh, he's here. Wait. Wait. We're not getting in the window. Now you have to lift him up. Yeah. All right now. Come on, Wally. Give me your hand. Quick. Here you are. There we are. We're back again. Yeah. Hey. This is the same glute I had to knock down earlier in the evening. What happened? Where? Keep still unless you want another cloud on the head. Yeah, are you? Fix me up a gag, Wally. And don't be too gentle about it. This warthog seems to need a lesson in manners. Yeah, that's right. Go ahead. But you can't get out of here alive. The boss give orders. You'll be sizzling the Hades before the night's over. And when you go out, I'll tell you that. Well, that's when we stop in a conversation that's getting on my nerves. Well, get your nerves in shape, Wally. Because here we go. Right. You mean you're going to walk right down there and shoot that out with him? I don't see no better way. Do you, Wally? No. Yesterday, no better way. We were told to use our six guns if we had to. And I guess we have to. We'll decide each other. Like we've done for years now. That makes me feel a lot better, Wally. Don't be too late, Wally. Wally, won't my cheek and hands with me? Yes, for the lock? No, of course not. Good luck, Wally. Good luck, Wally. Down below in the casino, nine men are waiting for the orders of Big Bonnie, who is still in his inner office. They're drinking and gambling and wondering what new torches Bonnie will devise for the two strangers who have aroused his anger. And down the stairs on cat feet, testing each step before venturing any further, come lightning gym and whiting. Two men against nine. Two United States marshals with orders to clean up a bad town in the only way it can be done. Softly they cross the hall and pause for a moment just outside the door. They look at each other for a second and lightning gym says, Remember, both of us in at the same time. Then jump sideways. We'll be against the wall that way. You're lightning. Well, come on. And with almost a single movement, the two men spring through the door. I understand Big Bonnie is give orders to get me and my partner. Well, here we are. Who's gonna start carrying out his orders? Five men are sitting around one table, their hands hidden. Three more are standing at the back with drinks in their hands. All eyes are turned on the two men facing them. And for an almost endless second, there's a silence filled with foreboding and evil. And then in a flash, Pag reach for his gun. But at the same time, lightning and whiting, double hands in the habit of their toes drop. Pag is dead, a bullet through his chest. One other man lies bleeding on the floor, but the other seven have plundered themselves under tables shooting as they move. Lightning gym has dropped to one knee, twisting as he fires. The side of his face is caught from a bullet, but one more man is down. One on the other side, whiting, solid, motionless except for his hands, tears through the smoke and shoots lies. Just as lies reach for a shotgun lying on the bar, with a crash to make sure he lands at the center of the ceiling falls. Flames licked at the floor, flickered hungry at the close of the fallen men. Smoke was so sick that lightning gym joked and flung himself on the floor as he reloaded. But whiting suddenly picked straight forward his gun sliding to the floor. Whiting boy! And lightning gym found himself alone, the only man on his feet. Then through the smoke filled room, leaping into blaze now from the smashed lantern, lightning gym is left arm dangling, reeled on his feet toward the office door of Big Barney. Come on out, Barney. I got you trapped. It's you and me.  And in the doorway, hands Big Barney, protected by the body of Dolores Sanchez, with one army holter in front of him, the other hand holds a gun. I'm going out of here.  But Dolores bending swiftly with sudden strength, bites hard into Barney's wrist. With a subtle yell, he drops his gun.  But as Barney strikes Dolores hurling her to the blazing floor, Jim leaves at him dropping his own gun, and the two men sway together across the burning littered floor. Jim's strength is gone. He stumbles, falls, and Barney snatching up a fallen gun, aims at that lightning, when suddenly a shot comes from the doorway, and Barney pitches forward on the floor. Ladies, ladies, no, you hurt that. Whiting boy, I thought you was a goner. Sure, I get one in the head. But he has knocked me out, I guess. Well, let's get Dolores out of here. Sure. This place is burning up like this. Well, if the fire burns clean, and we were told to clean up this town. Sure. And this thing just cleaned up now like this. And so ends another thrilling adventure in the lives of those two famous marshals. Lightning Jim Whipple and Whiting Larsen.


Let's talk about the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had this major ruling about vaccine mandates a few days ago. They basically ruled that the Biden administration's attempt to use OSHA to enforce a vaccine mandate on the largest corporations in America, that that was unconstitutional, but that the vaccine mandate that the Biden administration enforced on hospitals and health organizations that received funding from Medicare and Medicaid was constitutional. You know, in the way that the Supreme Court thinks about the Constitution, that's probably the right decision. From the principle of the rule of government and properly interpreting the Constitution, none of that was right. So why did the court rule that the Biden administration was wrong in terms of the restriction on vaccine mandates on the largest companies in America? It ruled it was wrong because it tried to use OSHA to establish this. OSHA is the workplace safety occupational hazard agency that was created by Congress. Now, a proper ruling would say that OSHA is unconstitutional, that OSHA should be disbanded, that the law establishing OSHA is a violation of a Constitution. It's giving the executive power more power than the Constitution intended, and it is using that power to intervene in the business of business in a way that it should never do. The Supreme Court ruled, and it would be amazing, but unrealistic and not in my lifetime, that the Supreme Court should rule that the vaccine mandates were wrong because vaccine mandates are wrong. It's not to all the government to tell us what medicine we should or shouldn't take. It's not to all the government to dictate our health care. It's not to all the government to tell us how to take care of ourselves. Again, once you're infected, only then does government have a role, and even then there has to be a threshold of severity. And with Omicron, it's not clear that the government has any role right now in COVID. It's just too mild. It's not significant enough to rise to the level of the government intervening on anything, on any aspect of this. Maybe at the beginning of COVID, it did. Maybe with Delta, it was severe enough. It's not now. Clearly not now, even for older people, as many people are saying. It's endemic now. Leave it alone. It's another flu.  People are going to die from it. People are going to be hospitalized. The hospitals might even be overrun. Let's think about building hospital capacity for emergencies. But enough. Government has no role here. Zero zilch. And I wish the Supreme Court would rule like that, but it's not going to because it doesn't have a view on the role of government. So what did it rule? It basically ruled that the law creating OSHA didn't give OSHA the authority to do something like a vaccine mandate. But if the law had been written differently, or if Congress wants to write a new law, then a vaccine mandate would be legitimate. That is, the problem here was that the executive branch through OSHA has no ability to enforce a vaccine mandate. Not that government has no ability. It's just a procedural thing. Instead of doing it through the executive branch, the Supreme Court is saying, if you want a vaccine mandate, you have to pass a law. So the quibbling today on the Supreme Court is about how to violate our rights. Not about whether to violate our rights. Not about whether to violate our rights. And this is the basis for the Medicare Medicaid. This is why they said yes to vaccine mandate on health workers who work for hospitals who get Medicare Medicaid, because the way the law is written regarding Medicare Medicaid gives the government a lot of authority about how those entities are run, including according to Supreme Court, the authority to mandate vaccination. Again, no principle here other than we go by the law. Now that's okay. That's better than nothing, right? Going by the law is good. But wouldn't it be good? Wouldn't it be good to think about the principle behind it? The idea that this is none of government's business. It's not the job of government. But of course, if they had that conception, if they had a conception of that, then they would advocate for Medicaid and Medicaid to be unconstitutional. They would advocate for OSHA to be unconstitutional, the FDA to be unconstitutional, you know, the CDC in its broad scope to be unconstitutional. But that is a Supreme Court that I will not see in my lifetime. I hope some of you youngsters out there will see in your lifetime. But that would be a Supreme Court that is actually guided by principle, guided by a constitution, guided by a proper understanding of the Constitution, guided by the idea behind the Constitution at the foundation of the Constitution, which is the idea of individual rights and the role of government as the protector of individual rights, not as the runner of our lives. A Supreme Court that understood that the general welfare doesn't mean a modern interpretation of welfare. It means leaving people free. Because that is the general welfare, leaving people free to live their lives, protecting them from force and fraud, defining property rights, defining violations of rights and helping define them and then protecting them. That's it. Unfortunately, even the founders were not consistent about this. But that's the kind of Supreme Court that can overturn a hundred and something years of statism in this country. And until we get that, we're stuck with what we have today. On any one of those channels. Also, if you'd like to see the Iran Book Show grow, please consider sharing our content and of course, subscribe. Press that little bell button right down there on YouTube so that you get an announcement when we go live. And for those of you who are already subscribers and those of you who are already supporters of the show, thank you. I very much appreciate it.


Well dyna'n teimlo, this is the fair starting 11 o'r 2018-19 season, this is the team that I think Marko Silver will go with. Obviously Jordan Pickford hangfal-ly English number one goalkeeper back and straight into my editing side Rhaib back Seamus Coleman, no surprise this, she will be captain, she will be wearing the armband Leth Bach, Lukas Deane, Afgani, Lukas Deane, Leth Bach, in the middle, Phil Jagielke a Michael Keane. Lys yn y gwnod has been thrown down for them to now with the signings, obviously, of Yeri Mina and Kei Ddweyma. So, it's Cinco Swym for them, they have to perform. It's as simple as that. Into midfield, I think Morgan Snidelin, Adrisha Garnagay and Guilfee Sigarton will make up the middle three. I can understand why you would play them going to Wolves first day and never will probably have to sit a little bit deeper than what we've been seeing in pre-season just the way they play. Yeah, and go from there, Guilfee at the tip of that, wide left for Charleston, wide right Theo Walcott and Jenks Hoson down the middle as the centre forward. That's what I think he will go with and then obviously hope to use the likes of Luckman and Tom Davies from the bench should we require it. Be interesting to see whether Dominic Calvert-Lewin is fitting up for the bench he came on, obviously, last week against Valencia. It would be interesting to see whether he goes with Nias and Calvert-Lewin from the bench or he just picks one. So, yeah, we'll have to see. It's going to be a tough game, but that's, excuse me, that is the start on 11. I think we'll take the pitch at Molling New tomorrow night. Let me know what you think in the comments section below. Is there a different way of playing that we should adopt tomorrow? Would you change the formation or would you change the pace? Now, let me know in the comments section below. Listen, if you haven't subscribed, please do so now.  If you want more videos, more in depth, join us on Patreon. Get over there, lots doing that as well. Thanks for the support. Have a great weekend and come on, new blues. See you later on Toffy TV.


Hello my people and welcome to the Sao San Pablo University here in Madrid. This has been an absolutely amazing day touring this university. We're going to check out both the Moncloa and Monte Príncipe campuses. You're going to get to see the best of both. So we're going to start off with our campus tour and I'll show you all about it. So something I love about the design of these buildings is just how they've been constructed to give you tons of open spaces, light, and areas where you could just hang out with your friends or even enjoy a nice little event. Down here on these stairs, sometimes they have bands set up to play music and people hang out here and eat their food and listen to the music. They've really made these spaces unique in every sense of the word and it just, I don't know, makes me want to learn stuff. I really love the way this feels here. You're like on top of the world. I've got to talk to you guys about here are these colegio mayores. You hear colegio and if you come from Latin America, you probably think of that as a school, but here in Spain, if a university has a colegio mayor, it's basically a residence hall. This thing right here is a colegio mayor. Space is limited and typically people spend like the first year there, maybe the second year, and then by then they've probably made some friends and gotten an apartment somewhere else. Colegio Mayor is probably going to be more expensive than finding your own place, but if you're a first-year student in a new country, it's the easiest way to get settled in. So definitely check them out because they're like super nice. I actually started my tour of Ceo today at their colegio mayor and I mean, just take a look. The audio visual area really stood out to me and I mean, it's kind of obvious why, right? Like that's what I do all the time.  So anytime I get a chance to see those facilities at a university, I'm really excited. But like when you see these modern tools that they have in these facilities, it's kind of mind blowing. Like this LED screen, for example, in the TV studio is the same kind of technology that they're using on the Mandalorian. So when they're filming episodes for Disney, you're going to learn to use that same technology here at the university. In fact, it's so new that like the professors were in the control room learning how to operate it for the next semester. So definitely, if you're thinking about studying anything related to like audio visual communication, stuff like that, I would tell you to come here 100%. The people who organize this university have an association that is a completely non-profit system and that's something you got to watch out for when you're looking at universities in Spain. There are a lot of for-profit universities and generally speaking, I don't recommend those because like profit is coming before people. And here it's the exact opposite. The quality of the buildings here in the campus facilities is really remarkable and a lot of that is thanks to the way they reinvest a lot of the money from this university back into the facilities for the students. And another way they put money back into the system here is through scholarships. So as it stands, this university is not very expensive for a private institution in Spain and because of the way they try to help their students with their non-profit focus, you can get that cost brought down considerably if you're a really strong student. So my people, that is all for today with the Sayu San Pablo University. Big shout out to Gonzalo. He made this whole day possible. It was like taking us all over the city, took us from one campus to the other, like just really solid work. Gonzalo, thanks so much for your help and also to Inés for walking me around again. I came back a little bit later because I wanted to see a few more spaces that I didn't get the chance to on the first day we toured. So like really just shout out to all of you people at Sayu for making this possible. And as I always say, like that says a lot to me about the quality of the university. When they take the time to show me a good time, you're going to have a great time. So if you're interested in checking out the Sayu San Pablo University, you can look at the link in the description below or you can hit us up at purposequare.com to learn how you can apply.


Hello and welcome back to another episode of Physics Partner. Today we are going to explore Kirchhoff's Circuit Laws. Kirchhoff's Circuit Laws lie at the heart of circuit analysis. Kirchhoff's Circuit Law, named after the German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff, were first introduced in the mid-19th century. Kirchhoff's Laws, specifically Kirchhoff's current law and Kirchhoff's voltage law, were developed to describe the behaviour of electric circuits and the conservation of energy within them. These laws laid the foundation for modern circuit analysis and have since become indispensable tools for electrical engineers worldwide. Kirchhoff's current law states that the sum of currents entering a node in a circuit must equal the sum of currents leaving that node. In other words, the total current flowing into a junction must be equal to the total current flowing out of it. This law is based on the principle of conservation of charge and it's essential for analyzing complex circuit configurations. Similarly, Kirchhoff's voltage law asserts that the sum of voltage it drops around a closed loop in a circuit must equal the sum of voltage rises. This law is derived from the conservation of energy and is crucial for determining voltages and currents in circuit elements. The significance of Kirchhoff's circuit laws cannot be overstated. These laws provide a systematic approach to analyzing electrical circuits, allowing engineers to predict and control the flow of electricity with precision. By applying these laws, engineers can design and troubleshoot circuits ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Kirchhoff's circuit laws find a wide range of applications in various fields including electronics, telecommunications, power systems and control systems. From designing simple circuit to managing complex electrical networks, these laws play a vital role in the advancement of technology and innovation. So I think it's enough for today. So thank you very much for listening and watching. I hope you enjoyed the video. I hope this video is useful for you. So take care of yourself and don't hesitate to write an email if you have any questions, queries, suggestions and even classes are required. Take care of yourself. Meanwhile, see you in the next video. Goodbye.


So there are, you know, really four pillars to a sustainable digital media company that has built a lasting business, scale, ad effectiveness, brand, and talent. And we were missing one of those. We looked at hundreds and hundreds of chefs, influence their types, and were really thrilled with the bench of eight that we landed on. For me, it was always Marcus. He represents point of view on cuisine that you don't see as much in media that you should. I'm really excited about not just my role, but also what what tastes as in the world coming out with new shows and finding a way to inspire home cooks, chefs, the whole community, a new way to look at food. He really values diversity in a way that we do. I felt like we had shared values. An opportunity to tell a new story, a more diverse story, and I think that's exciting is something I look forward to work with the team on. Food is very global and people are always trying to learn about other people's cultures and other people's food. That has a real strength for Tasty as a business. The fact that we can talk to millions and millions of viewers at the same time, that's unbelievable. We wanted to have a mix of talent, an authority like Marcus Samuelson, but also combine that with self-taught cooks and bakers because we think the imperfections make them more human. And that makes cooking feel more accessible. It makes you feel like you could do it.


Let's say you really need to find reliable information about the best diet for high blood pressure, or heart disease, or diabetes. Where do you go? Do you go to a website sponsored by Big Pharma that wants to sell you pills to fix your problem? Or do you want to treat the cause? Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast with the latest peer-reviewed research on the best ways to eat healthy and live longer. Today we take a close look at a multifaceted and often misunderstood root vegetable. And we start with a little trick about lowering their glycemic impact. If you systematically pull together all the best studies on potato consumption and chronic disease risk, an association is found for the risk of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Yeah, but that was for french fries. An association of boiled, baked, or mashed potatoes was not associated with the risk of high blood pressure, but there was still a pesky link with diabetes. Overall, potato consumption is not related to the risk for many chronic diseases, but boiled potatoes could potentially pose a small increase in risk for diabetes. And that's one of the reasons some question whether they should be counted as vegetables when you're trying to reach your recommended daily servings of fruits and vegetables. If you look at other whole-plant foods, nuts, vegetables, fruits, and legumes, which are beans, pluppies, chickpeas, and lentils, they're associated with living a longer life, significantly less risk of dying from cancer, dying from cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks, and 25% less chance of dying prematurely from all causes put together, but no such protection is gained from potatoes. For cancer, heart disease, or overall mortality, so the fact that potatoes don't seem to affect mortality can be seen as a downside.  So potatoes are kind of a double-edged sword. The reason that potato consumption may just have a neutral impact on mortality risk is that all the fiber, vitamin C, and potassium in white potatoes might be counterbalanced by the detrimental effects of their high-glycemic index. Now, there are high-glycemic impact diets robustly associated with developing type 2 diabetes, but current evidence suggests this relationship is cause and effect. Now, a front group for the potato industry called the Alliance for Potato Research and Education funded a study that found that intake of non-fried potato does not affect blood sugar markers, but that's compared with the likes of Wonder Breads, so that isn't really saying very much. Foods with a glycemic index above 70 are classified as high GI foods, high-glycemic index foods, and those lower than 55 are low GI foods. Pure sugar water, for example, is often standardized at 100. White bread and white potatoes are way up there as high-glycemic index foods, but when you compare them to an intact grain, like barley groats, also known as pop barley, a super low GI food, you can see how refined grains and potatoes are simply no match. Is there any way we can have our potatoes and eat them, too, by somehow lowering their glycemic index? Well, if you boil potatoes and then put them in the fridge to cool, some of the starch crystallizes into a form that can no longer be broken down by the starch-munching enzymes in your gut. However, the amounts of the so-called resistant starch that are formed are relatively small, making it difficult to recommend cold potatoes as a solution. But when put to the test, you actually see a dramatic drop in glycemic index in cold versus hot potatoes. So by consuming potatoes as potato salad, for instance, you can get nearly a 40% lower glycemic impact. The chilling effect might therefore also slow the rate at which the starch is broken down and absorbed. So individuals wishing to minimize dietary glycemic index, may be advised to pre-cook potatoes and consume them cold, or reheat it. The downside of eating potatoes cold is that they might not be as satiating as eating hot potatoes. But you may get the best of both worlds by cooling them, then reheating them, which is exactly what was done in that famous study I profiled in my book, How Not to Diet, the single most satiating food out of the dozens tested was boiled, then cooled, then reheated potatoes. There's actually an appetite-suppressing protein in potatoes called potato protease inhibitor 2, but the way you prepare your potatoes makes a difference. Both boiled and mashed potatoes are significantly more satiating than french fries. That was for fried french fries, though. What about baked french fries? Folks had a big drop in appetite after eating boiled mashed potatoes compared to white rice or white pasta, which is right where fried french fries were stuck as well as baked french fries. So though they may be your BFF, they're not very satiating. In our next story, broccoli, vinegar, and lemon juice are put to the test to blunt the glycemic index of white potatoes. White potatoes have a high glycemic index, and consumption of high glycemic impact foods may increase the risk of diabetes. Normally after a meal we'd like our blood sugars to just gently, naturally rise and fall. But with high glycemic foods like potatoes, you get an exaggerated blood sugar spike, which leaves your body to overcommon, say, with insulin, forcing your blood sugars lower than when you started, which results in negative metabolic consequences, such as a rise in triglyceride fats in the blood. However, potatoes are a good source of potassium, vitamin C, and polyphenols, which may counterbalance the glycemic impact. This may explain why potatoes appear to have a neutral effect when it comes to lifespan, unlike other whole-plant foods that have been associated with actively living longer. I detailed my Nip and Nuke method, where the act of chilling potatoes can dramatically lower their glycemic index, even if you then reheat them in a microwave. How else might we reduce the glycemic impact of white potatoes?  The co-consumption of two servings of cooked broccoli with your mashed potatoes would certainly do it, immediately cutting the insulin demand by nearly 40%. In contrast, adding chicken breast makes things worse, and adding tuna fish makes things even worse still, nearly doubling the amount of insulin your body has to pump out. But why does plant protein make things better, but animal protein makes things worse? Because decreased consumption of branched chain amino acids improves metabolic health. I cover this in my book, How Not to Diet. Speaking of how not to diet, remember the section on vinegar? Here's the blood sugar and insulin spikes, some with pre-diabetes can get from eating up bagel. Feed that same bagel with a tablespoon or so of apple cider vinegar diluted in about a quarter cup of water, though, the impact is significantly less. Does it work for potatoes, too? Simply chilling potatoes may cut down the blood sugar and insulin spikes, but to get significant drops in both, you just have to add about a tablespoon of vinegar to drop levels by 30 to 40%. That was just plain white distilled vinegar. Is it the vinegar itself, or would any acid-y condiment do? In a test tube, lemon juice appeared to have a remarkable starts-blocking effect, but you can't know if it works in people until you put it to the test. And indeed, lemon juice reduces the glycemic responses to bread, not just by a little, but like 30%. Now the subjects were drinking a half cup of lemon juice, but that makes it even more remarkable that it helped, because that added an extra half teaspoon of sugar, yet they still had a better blood sugar response. Vinegar is more potent, though. Just one to two tablespoons a day of vinegar diluted in water can significantly improve both short and long-term blood sugar control and diabetics, which is why clinicians may want to incorporate vinegar consumption as part of their dietary advice for patients with diabetes. Finally today are yellow-fleshed potatoes healthier than white? Let's find out. The high glycemic impact of potatoes may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, perhaps by chronically over-stimulating the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. In my last two videos I explained that you can decrease the glycemic impact of white potatoes by eating them cold or chilling than reheating them, or adding broccoli, lemon juice, or vinegar. What else can we do? Well, if you remember, I had a video a few years back that showed how the pigments in brightly colored berries can act as starch blockers. So if you're going to eat a high glycemic food, you may be able to moderate its impact by spreading raspberries on your toast, for example, or adding strawberries to your cornflakes or sprinkling blueberries in your pancakes. No, I'm not saying you have to put blackberries in your baked potato, but given that the natural color compounds in fruits can slow down starch digestion, what about pigmented potatoes? Even just yellow potatoes like Yukon Gold may be preferable to white, but the best may be purple potatoes. Not just purple skin potatoes, but purple fleshed potatoes. If you've never seen purple potatoes, they are remarkable. They have almost a neon blue glow, and not only do they look cool, but purple potatoes cause less of an insulin and blood sugar spike compared to even the yellow fleshed potatoes, suggesting that switching from yellow or white to purple could have a large potential public health benefit. How do we know it's the pigments themselves that are responsible rather than other differences between the different potato varieties? Researchers tried adding a control comprised of berries and a potato starch jelly, but that would seem to add even more variables. In a test tube, extracts of purple and red fleshed potatoes can act as starch blockers. So hey, if you can extract and purify out the purple potato pigments, say that five times fast, you could remove any other effects of the different potato varieties by adding the purple pigments to yellow potatoes. And lo and behold, compared to just plain yellow potatoes, you can get a suppression of the blood sugar and insulin spikes.  The authors suggest purple potato extracts could be produced and made into supplements or fancy functional foods, but these health-promoting compounds may be more cost-effectively received from consuming purple potatoes themselves. The Potato Association of America likes to paint potatoes as an anti-inflammatory food, but what they don't tell you is that this benefit may be limited to pigmented potatoes. If you randomize people to eat a small white potato every day for six weeks versus a yellow or purple flesh potato, the purple potato group achieves significantly lower levels of inflammation compared to the white potato group measuring both C-reactive protein and interleukin-6. Pigmented potato consumption also alters oxidative stress.  If you compare the antioxidant activity of white potatoes, yellow potatoes, and purple potatoes, Yukon Gold has about twice the antioxidant power of white, but purple has 20 times the antioxidant, which is comparable to what you might see in berries. Half a purple potato has about the same polyphenol antioxidant complement as half a cup of blueberries. Purple potatoes can increase the antioxidant capacity of our bloodstream, whereas straight white potato starch can act as a pro-oxidant and decrease it.   Okay, but does this translate into different physiological effects? Yes, indeed. Half people eat either purple potatoes or white potatoes for two weeks, and the purple potatoes improved a measure of arterial stiffness, whereas the white potato did not, and this translates into a drop in blood pressure, even in those already taking high blood pressure drugs, suggesting purple potatoes are an effective blood pressure lowering agent. But what about the toxic glycoalkyloid compounds in potatoes? The toxic human dose starts around 2 to 5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, and the lethal dose is not too far behind. The average amount of total glycoalkyloids in most potatoes, however, is less than 100 milligrams per kilogram, so at the average American weight of 180 pounds, a toxic dose is like 4 to 9 pounds of potatoes. What happens when you're post-that? Possible nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea that could easily be confused with something like gastroenteritis or food poisoning. Some people can start to get sick at just 1.25 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, or even 1 milligram per kilogram. That would only be about 2 pounds of potatoes at the average American weight. It's also possible they could start accumulating if you ate them day in and day out, but what about those people who go on a fad potato diet and eat meows 3 or 4 pounds a day? They can do that without risking getting sick, only if they peel their potatoes, which removes nearly all the glycoalkyloids. We would love it if you could share with us your stories about reinventing your health through evidence-based nutrition. Go to nutritionfacts.org slash testimonials. We may share it on our social media to help inspire others. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, or studies mentioned here, please go to the Nutrition Facts Podcast landing page. There you'll find all the detailed information you need, plus links to all the sources we cite for each of these topics. For a timely text on the pathogens that cause pandemics, order the e-book, audiobook, or hard copy of my last book, How to Survive a Pandemic. For recipes, check out my second to last book, My How Not to Diet Cookbook. It's beautifully designed with more than 100 recipes for delicious and nutritious meals. And all the proceeds I receive from the sales of all my books goes to charity. NutritionFacts.org is a non-profit science-based public service where you can sign up for free daily updates on the latest in nutrition research via bite-sized videos and articles. Everything on the website is free. There's no ads, no corporate sponsorship. It's strictly non-commercial. I'm not selling anything. I just put it up as a public service as a labor of love as a tribute to my grandmother, whose own life was saved with evidence-based nutrition.


I should have ported brim three times, so it should be good.   How deep do you need me in the ass?  What is this, pings? Whoa, I'm actually, I lagged out. Hello? She's still insured. I know, but I'm too horny, I'm horny.  Okay, be good. Okay, he just lost himself and I took his egg. Dash, double up-trapped on site. What was that? He got bodied. I can't see anything. Oh my- All these clips are taken from my live stream over on twitch.tv. Also, if you liked the video, it all considers subscribing. It's free and you can always change your mind.


Before we proceed any further, I have a public announcement about my company farhatlectures.com. Farhat Accounting Lectures is a supplemental educational tool that's going to help you with your CPA exam preparation as well as your accounting courses. My CPA material is aligned with your CPA review course such as Becker, Roger, Wiley, Gleam, Miles. My accounting courses are aligned with your accounting courses broken down by chapter and topics. My resources consist of lectures, multiple choice questions, true-false questions, as well as exercises. Go ahead, start your free trial today, no obligation, no credit card required. Come to the session, this is Professor Farhat in which we would look at an exercise or a CPA simulation that deals with stock options. On January 1st, 2021, Adam Inc. granted stock option to officers and key employee for the purchase of 40,000 shares for its $5 power value common stock at $30. Simply put, Adam Inc. allowed the certain employees and key officers to do what? To buy the shares at $30. This is the exercise price. How many shares? 40,000 shares. Let's see what the deal is. The options were exercisable within a five-year period beginning January 1st, X1. Let's take a look at a timeline here. This is important. This is 20X1. This is 20X2. Let me put 20X3 in a different color and you'll see why. 20X3. They are exercisable starting at the beginning of 20X3 and they are granted January 1st, 20X1. The options were exercisable within a five-year period beginning January 1st, 20X3. Simply put, once they become exercisable, they are available for the employees for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. So 20X4, 20X5, 20X6, and 20X7. That's fine. The service period for this award is two years. What does the service period means? It means the employees that got those options to earn them, to earn the right to exercise them. They have to work for the company two years, obviously starting January 1st. This is why I have the first two years in red to indicate that's the service period. Assume that the fair value of the option pricing model determines total compensation expense to be 300,000. So our total expense for this stock options for the company will be given is 300,000. What do we have to do with the 300,000? We have to expense it. How much do we expense 300,000? Over how long? Over the service period. What is the service period? I'm going to color the service period. This is the service period, the first two years. So what I'm going to do? I'm going to split the expense. I'm going to expense it over two periods. I'm going to expense 150,000 every year. So starting with January 1st, the grand date. What do I have to do on the grand date? January 1st, and the answer is nothing. There's no entry. Because what if I granted the options, then all those employees left the company before the service period ends? I have no expense. Therefore, I have to wait until they start to earn their compensation. After they work for one year, I have an expense of 150,000. So I will debit compensation expense 150, credit paid in capital stock options 150. Obviously, compensation expense is an expense. Expense went up, equity went down, and paid in capital stock options is equity, and equity went up. So notice all what we did is equity went down, equity went up. There is no effect, overall effect on the balance sheet. However, our income statement was hit with 150,000. On April 1st, so now we're looking at an April 1st, 2020, some time here, 4,000 options were canceled when employees resigned from the company. Remember, if they resigned, they no longer can exercise the option. The market price of the common stock was 35. It doesn't really matter because they're outside the period. Now the employees might negotiate with the company, asking them if they can exercise them in the real world, but that's not what we're talking about here. So now what's going to happen is this, if 4,000 were canceled, 4,000 divided by 40,000 options, it means we have to cancel 10% of the paid in capital stock options that are basically canceled. So we debit, 10% of 150 is 15,000, and we have to reverse 15,000 of the compensation expense. That's for April 1st. Then we're done with 20x2. At the end of 20x2, we have to make the same journal entry. At the end of 20x2, we have to debit compensation expense, credit paid in capital to expense the remaining 150. 150 plus 150 equal to 300,000. Now 15,000 was eliminated. Nevertheless, it was originally 300,000. Therefore, this is the entry that we make at the end of year 20x2. At this point, the company is done with their expenses. And at this point, if you work for the company, now you can leave and you have five years to exercise your options. March 31st, 20x3. So sometime here after it was, after they qualify at the end of the quarter, it seems some employee wanted to exercise their option. 24,000 options were exercised and they bought the stock at the exercise price, which is $30, but the stock price was 40. So they made an immediate profit of $10. So what is the, what are we required to do here? Well, now the employee will have to pay the company. If they're buying 24,000 shares at $30, they have to pay the company, if my math is right, $720,000. Now the company will have to issue the stocks, will have to issue 24,000 shares issuing the stock at par value, $5 per share, they have to credit common stock for 120. So this is cash, this is the amount for common stock. Now also, if we look at 24,000, 24,000 divided by 40,000, that's 60% of the stock options. So 60% of 300,000 will have to be of the paid and capital stock option. We have 300,000. 60% of them now, they're going to be gone because they're exercised. So if we take 60% times 300,000, we have to debit paid and capital stock options, 180. This is paid and capital. And anything that's left, it's going to be additional paid and capital. Let's take a look at the journal entry and review every entry separately. First the cash, the company would receive cash $720,000, which is 24,000 shares times $30. That's done. The company would receive this much in cash, they will issue the stock, the stock is issued, we have 24,000 shares times $5 par value. Then we have to debit paid and capital $180,000, which is 300,000 multiplied by 60%, because 60% were exercised and anything that's left is a plug to paid and capital. So this is basically an exercise that showed you how to account for stock options, accounting for stock options from recording the compensation expense to some employees leaving before the service period until the cash, until the some of the options were exercised. What should you do now? Go to farhatlectures.com, work additional MCQs through false exercises that's going to help you really understand this topic. Don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Good luck, study hard, stay safe.