I am happy to introduce our last keynote speaker, Julia Reda. She's member of the European Parliament for the Pirate Party since 2014. She has a legislative focus on copyright and internet policy issues. She was therefore responsible for the parliament's evaluation of the copyright reform, which was very well received. Today she talks about free software and public administration. She says if the code is public, the public also has a responsibility. She will talk about how and why public administrations should care and promote free software, should also care about the code and about its security. Please welcome Julia Reda. Thank you. Thank you very much. I want to talk about the relationship between free and open source software and government. Being a politician, not a very surprising topic, but from what I heard, it is a topic that has resonated with quite a lot of the talks this weekend. It's certainly a topic of a lot of interest, whether and how governments and public administrations are using free software. There are also lots of good arguments about that that we've heard about how free and open source software can make you more independent from a specific vendor. It can help the administrations to adapt to new tasks. And of course it can also save costs. But these are all different arguments that I don't want to go into so much in this talk. What I do want to talk about more fundamentally is what is a government and what does that have to do with free software? On a very fundamental level, at least the ideal is that government is all of us. It should serve everybody and it should be accountable to everybody. And one very important function that even the most critical people of governments recognize what a government does is that it provides infrastructure. So it makes sure that there are streets, it makes sure that there are cables in the ground, perhaps it doesn't actually run the internet and telephone services, but at least it makes sure that they're available and safe to use. But we can argue that for civic software, for software that is used by the government, especially in the interaction with the public, that this is also a public service. And the only software philosophy that would really make sense for a government that takes its accountability to the public seriously is that it uses, it takes responsibility for, and it also contributes to free and open source software. I think that this task, making sure that government uses free and open source software is today more urgent than ever. That's because of two different distinct developments in society and technology that together can become quite dangerous. The one is the importance of technology in society. The other is what I call losing the freedom to tinker. The combination of these two developments means that technological project progress can lead not to a gain in autonomy like we have all hoped, but to a loss in autonomy of the people. That the great promise of autonomy that it will empower everybody that the free and open source software community also stands for is at stake. So if we lose this fight, the technology can become a tool just for the powerful in society and not for everybody. So I've chosen a rather provocative term for the role of software in society that algorithms rule the world. You've probably read this in newspapers, usually in kind of a context where they say that software is somehow magic and only very few people know what's happening and we're all slaves to those new software magicians. This is not what I'm talking about. And it's also not to be understood in the sense of some politicians who are basically saying, let's ban all technology. But I mean this more in the sense that computers are no longer limited to particular parts of our lives, but rather that they are an integral part of the physical world. So the best example of that, I guess, is that nobody really talks about real life anymore when they mean offline. I've come across this development, the importance of software in several, sometimes rather unexpected parts of my work. And one that was most revealing to me was my work in the inquiry committee on the so-called diesel gate, the diesel exhaust fumes scandal. This is not just a scandal where governments turned a blind eye to obvious fraud by powerful companies. It's also a scandal that is based on the fact that cars are computers on wheels. And our legislation is not adapted to this reality. The defeat devices that is the cheat codes inside the cars can be completely software based. And actually in the process for allowing a car to go on the road, there is no check even to make sure whether the software run on the car that is tested is actually the same as the software that is sold to customers. So even if the car that is tested in the laboratory is completely safe does not have too high emissions, if it's the software alone that can influence this, our tests are completely inadequate for actually testing whether the cars on the road are safe because from a purely computer point of view they could be completely different devices simply because they're running completely different software. Another interesting aspect of this is that defeat devices can actually be legal in a very small exception, and that is if it's necessary to protect the engine from damage. And unfortunately there is actually no requirement in the law that a car maker who uses such a defeat device that is switching off the Nox abatement technology simply to save the engine that they don't have to disclose this to the regulators in any way. That means they don't have to expose the source code, not even to the regulators, and they don't have to explain what the software on the car actually does. What this means in practice, this is a slide from the CCC talk given by Felix Domke and Daniel Lange this year, is that in the case of Felix Domke's VW car there was actually a function programmed into the car that was switching off the Nox abatement technology whenever the distance driven by the car was deviating significantly from the test procedure that was written into the law. So in order to find this out, I mean this is a very obvious fraud of course, but in order to find this out Felix Domke actually had to reverse engineer the software on his own car and of course it would make a lot more sense if a car manufacturer actually had to disclose the software to the regulators and explain if there is a defeat device what exactly is it for and what is this supposed to protect the engine? Another area where we're seeing an increasing importance of software is robotics and implants. So it's not just that the cars that are driving on our streets will eventually not be driven by people anymore and will become robots. We're also introducing robots into healthcare at the workplace in a way that they're directly interacting with humans and we also have software running inside humans. A less scary example of this is perhaps a friend of mine who wears a cochlear implant which is a digital hearing aid that can transform a sound into a digital signal and allows him to hear. If there's a software vulnerability in this kind of device perhaps the worst thing that could happen to you is that you don't hear something that is there perhaps even that you hear something that is not there. Something more scary, a more scary example of software not doing what it's supposed to would be software on a pacemaker and there was an accident talked by the security researcher Mary Moe called Unpatchable living with a vulnerable implanted device. Now that sounds a lot more scary actually in her case she was wearing a pacemaker she was not able to inspect the source code on this pacemaker and it turned out that it had a bug and when she suddenly fell down when she was walking up a flight of stairs they couldn't simply see what exactly the software was doing instead they basically had to put her on a treadmill and troubleshoot her. So what Mary Moe is saying about this is that I want to know what code runs on my body which I think is an incredibly reasonable demand from government but this is also something that the European Parliament is discussing thankfully however whenever there's a good idea of what we should do with new technology there's also a bad idea so the European Parliament is also discussing whether robots and artificial intelligence that create new works for example an algorithm created song whether there should be copyright on that which I think is a terrible idea so these questions are definitely something that is under development in the governments at the moment and something that we need to pay attention to something that's a much older debate is the use of technology in elections in the US voting systems have not been considered critical infrastructure by the Department of Homeland Security so even though there are lots of independent reports that show that a lot of the voting systems the voting software that is being used on a municipal or regional level even though it's known that it's unsafe it isn't really treated like much of a problem another good example from Estonia that is already doing online elections they had actually one invalid vote via the online voting system which apparently comes from one member of the pirate party so I think it's really important that we also have the possibility to inspect any kind of software that is basically being used to fulfill extremely important functions of course the Estonian online election system is not 100% free and open source software then there's also this debate about whether Facebook algorithms can influence election outcomes which I guess are more social debates but really show that there is quite an issue that needs to be discussed one more example what we call predictive policing which is basically the use of data about previous crimes to predict where future crimes are going to take place I think this is a really good example of showing that machines basically can only learn from our own dumb behavior so for example this predictive policing has been criticized for perpetuating racist stereotypes so for example in the war on drugs on average white people take more drugs than black people and also engage more selling and buying however the number of black people actually arrested on drug crimes is a lot higher so if you base your predictions of future crimes on what has happened before you're not actually basing it on the real incidence of crime but only on the crime that we know about so there is a real danger that if we don't know how exactly this kind of software works we can't find out whether there are biases that are built into it and I think from a fundamental rights perspective it's extremely important that whenever a public administration the police or a government does something that is directly to your disadvantage that they owe you an explanation of why they came to this conclusion and if we use proprietary software in order to make decisions this is certainly not the case and perhaps on a less serious note everything's becoming internet of things sometimes it makes free software more critical because if you have windows 10 running on your fridge basically if you have more proprietary software running on everything there are more fun ways how your software can fail so this is one part of the problem but I think the fact that there is more technology around us is not a problem as such it becomes a problem if at the same time we are legally barred from controlling this software and this is something that's happening on quite a lot of fields Edward Felton who was an academic nowadays the deputy CTO of the United States he coined this term of the freedom to tinker in the early 2000 and it's one that goes beyond just the mere act of being able to access source code but it's a full freedom to inspect to understand to repair to modify both software and hardware and it's based on the idea that you can't actually learn to write only by reading so you do have to interact with the system in order to fully understand it and also to be able to build something new based on the things that you've learned so this freedom to tinker is really important as the basis of education as the basis for innovation and also in order to give people autonomy over the devices that they buy and I think this freedom to tinker should be protected in a similar way as the freedom of speech there are recently some lobby groups who are working particularly on protecting and enshrining this freedom to tinker a lot of them at the moment are based in the US there's for example I am the cavalry which is a group of security researchers that are really trying to make the hardware that is part of our lives trustworthy and secure and allow people to understand them there's also the right to repair group and other groups that are working on this theme but the freedom of tinker is under attack from a lot of different types of legislation one is quite a fundamental problem with the way that digital content is dealt with in the law that is that information is governed quite differently from physical goods so as a simple example if I buy a book I own this book if I buy an e-book I have a usage license that is perhaps not transferable so if I have a big collection of e-books I can't actually give this collection to my children when I die and of course when more and more products are kind of a mixture of physical good and information what the manufacturers and the industry try to do is to transpose this logic from the dealing with information on to those products and try to rent us things rather than have us buy them one good example of this was the controversy around the John Deere tractor where the manufacturer was basically saying that the people who had bought this tractor were not allowed to actually repair the tractor themselves because they were just license holder of this tractor and they were not able to modify it yeah it was said in the beginning of this talk that I had made some recommendations around copyright reform that were actually adopted by the European Parliament for example I fought for public domain status of official work so that would mean that any kind of work of art of photography, writing whatever that was created by an employee of public administration during their work time was considered to be in the public domain and was not covered by copyright another demand was that there was a circumvention of technological protections for legal purposes so for example if you have legally bought a CD and you've already paid the levy for being able to make copies of it then you should be able to actually circumvent the DRM to make copies even though quite a lot of such common sense demands were supported by the European Parliament the European Commission's proposal for copyright reform has now been leaked all of these common sense ideas have been shot down instead we're going to get a new right for news publishers to control how we share news online and an obligation for any kind of internet platforms that have user generated content to use technology to scan for copyright infringement so this is a topic for another talk and I will be working on stopping these terrible developments for months to come it's also another way of showing that also in the area of copyright there is no positive development yet that would actually give us more control over the stuff that we buy another area that is becoming more and more concerning are trade secrets so trade secrets started out as being a way of defending against anti-competitive behavior so basically if you're one car manufacturer from the other car manufacturer breaks into your office and steals all your plans that would be something that would have traditionally been covered by trade secrets but nowadays it's no longer about whether or not there's a competitor involved it's the information as such that is protected so a car maker can claim for example that the software on the car is a trade secret and therefore the regulator can't even look at it to find out that they're cheating on the emissions tests and of course the regulator is in no way in a competitive situation to this car maker so it actually doesn't make any sense but quite concerningly the United States are slowly introducing this into trade agreements with other parts of the world and their argument is if you allow governments to require companies to disclose software then basically China is going to copy all our innovation and give the information to their own companies so I think we have to make sure that if we want to mandate more source code disclosure from manufacturers we have to make sure that in international trade our governments actually remain able to do this there are not just legal but also social developments that I think make free software and open systems important on the 28th chaos communication congress Cory Doctorow was warning about a future in which more and more devices have their functionality crippled on purpose so something that is sold to you that could be a fully functioning computer is somehow locked in that only certain functions of it work and of course we know nowadays that with every smart phone and every smart fridge and smart home we buy that we are coming closer to this reality because the consumer simply lose the expectation that if they buy a computer they are actually able to do what they want with it and that they are actually able to install the operating system they want and so on so I think that is definitely really important and dangerous social and technological development finally there are also some moves from some laws regarding what kind of software and firmware can be installed on routers once again there is kind of a public security argument for that that is that the manufacturers of the router should make sure that users cannot accidentally or non-accidentally use the wrong spectrum with these devices but at the same time in order to allow competition for example the FCC has found that they should allow firmware from third parties to be installed but how do you do this how do you on the one hand limit what the third party software can do and on the other hand still keep it open to different firmwares so I think what is going to happen one possible reconciliation is that on routers we are also going to have kind of trusted computing solutions with a cryptographic signature for any kind of firmware that can be installed on them and this is already the case for most computers that are being sold with secure boot and so on and is of course especially for lay people making the installation of Linux incredibly more challenging so a lot of these examples are kind of bad things that are going on in the legislative process but also some broader societal things so what can the government do about it and can we rely upon the government to do anything I think it's important to recognize that we can influence the government in activities if we actually decide to prioritize on this and to not just build software but to actually make sure that governments understand how free and open software is in their interest and for that we do need the practical arguments that government administrations already rely on free and open software in a lot of cases and that's in their interest that the software is secure that it's well maintained and that there's a community behind it that can actually do its work and it's not hindered by counter productive legislation so in other words the government has to start taking responsibility and further the goals of security safety etc that are represented by the free software movement so there are some positive examples of how this is being done there are simply funding ways like the prototype fund in Germany where basically money is directly given to open source projects and the prototype fund also not just gives money but also helps the projects deal with the bureaucracy around it and make the process easier for people who are not used to working with public administrations on a daily basis but perhaps a more pretty obvious thing from recent news that's also important our security audits so in 2014 we had the heart bleed and shell shock vulnerabilities that demonstrated that a lot of infrastructure is relying on free and open source software but quite often there's no responsibility even from large companies and governments that are using it to actually contribute to its functioning, to finding software bugs and to making sure that they're giving something back to the community that is developing these tools so the European Commission upon the initiative of a colleague of mine and myself has started a pilot project for free and open source software auditing now we had to somehow convince the commission it was a good idea to try to build relationships with a free software community and to show them how this also has a benefit for themselves so some parts of this project that have already taken place is that the European Commission was investigating different methodologies for how to do audits how the software code is being maintained and governed in community projects and also to do an inventory of all the free and open source software that is currently being used in the free software in the European institutions or that they use in order to build new software that is commissioned by themselves so existing software libraries etc and the purpose of this is also to find common interest so to see okay this is a software that the European Commission is really relying on but it also has a great value to the community at large so in order to find out which projects actually do have this common interest and that would be most interesting for the community to also be looked into in order to do that we did a public survey where we basically asked out of a number of different free software projects that were in use in the institutions which ones would like to see audited and from this public survey we had two projects that got the most votes namely the Apache HTTP server and KeyPass of course Apache is already widely used in not just in the European institutions but also beyond KeyPass is actually not used by huge numbers inside the commission so far but it got a lot of public votes and I think it's a good example of a user space software so something where the security is really important for the end user and there's really it makes sense to them why this kind of software should be audited so this two years pilot project is coming to an end there's currently a company that is doing the audit of these two projects and in the running of this project we've also run into some challenges that are mostly to do with how to make sure that the European Commission has basically a public administration that so far has not had a lot of dealings with the free software community actually understand what they're doing how they get the expertise from the community and how we can hold them accountable that they actually listen to it and in this process the Free Software Foundation Europe has been extremely involved and really always trying to push us in the right direction because I have to say as a member of parliament the amount of time that I can spend on running after a consultancy that is doing an audit is limited but I think we do have identified also how we can improve this project so we're trying to continue it to get a budget for the next few years and to eventually make it a permanent part of the EU budget and one thing that we really want to do is in the future to do a bug bounty program where we directly take a large part of the money that is put in the budget in order to make people, the experts in the community themselves look for bugs and get remunerated for that so for projects like this I think the involvement of the community is really important but also the patience of the community because of course working with the big administration can be quite frustrating and I think especially in this cases it really pays off to be organized as a community to actually have an advocacy organization that is doing this work for you so what's going to happen next? What can we actually achieve? I think on the one hand of course simply developing the software, the direct action on that is incredibly important but at the same time it's also very important to try to work within the system and to try to build networks between the free software community and politicians who actually care about these issues because I'm certainly not the only one we can also look at some success stories where open source policies have been passed there's recently been one in Bulgaria there's also the US federal source code policy you know are not perfect policies so what the US is doing for example is saying okay all software that a government agency commissions needs to be reusable for the entire government which of course makes a lot of sense and they have a goal of actually publishing 20% of the software that they commission as open source software which is well not what we are going to aim for but it's certainly better than nothing and more than a lot of European governments are doing at the moment the European commission does have an open source policy but it's very well very basic in the sense that for example they commit to not disadvantageing open source solutions in public procurement which is nice I mean I think if simply offering a free software or open source solution were considered disadvantage that would certainly be a problem but where we want to get to of course is that they actually consider it an advantage and that they make it a requirement so here's my call for action and this is something that I think the free software foundation has already laid the groundwork for is that we need to move towards a sustainable public procurement system and that every government in the EU as well as the European commission actually have a free software policy which means that all the software that is developed with public money will actually be published under a free license and is reusable for anyone because at the end the government is acting in the public interest the FSFE is already starting a mapping exercise to see what is already out there what inefficiency could be addressed with free and open source software and if you want to get active in that I think they definitely welcome people who may be experts with what different municipalities are doing or simply have the technical expertise to contribute to that so I think our goal needs to be to make government not just tolerate and use free and open source software but to actually promote and improve it, thank you thank you very much for this very interesting talk now it's time for question and answer first thanks for your talk thoughts about auditing software I think it's not enough to just audit the code because that is opening Pandora's box so you also have to audit the processes of the people who created are they actually reacting to security problems which brings the next problem if you audit code and you find a huge number of bugs and keep us for example you are being the nice person bugzilla and then you have a problem so it also has to be fixed how can you make sure that happens should that be done by public resources as well what are your thoughts on that well one thing that we really try to push for and as far as I know that actually has happened is that before the commission or the company that the commission has put in charge of doing the audit before they actually start doing the audit they do have to get in touch with the community, with the developer that they know that this audit is going on that they are the first to be informed if something is found and that they can actually process this input in a meaningful way I think if we go towards the model of bug bounties of course actually fixing the bug can be a part of that and I think that's probably more easy to do if we create incentives for the people who are already developing the software that they can actually work on fixing those bugs the processes are actually part of the pilot project in the sense that the first step of it was that there was a comparison being done between the processes of software development within the European commission and in different free software projects however there were apparently some problems with that in the sense that not every free software project that was supposed to be contacted actually was contacted and so some inaccurate information actually ended up in the report I think if we do manage to get funding to improve or to continue the process and to do a next step based on this pilot project this criticism that also to a large extent was collected by FSFE and given to me is extremely invaluable because I don't have the expertise to know everything that may go wrong so to have actually the community actively involved and know who to tell either in the parliament or in the commission if something's going wrong it's really important Hi, thanks for the talk so I wanted to ask you said that software that is developed like resources should be released and should be free and released as open source so you might have said this but what is the status of that is that something that is about to happen is that happening in every city in every European country but how does that work at the moment it's certainly not happening everywhere I think it's more the exception rather than the rule that a public administration actually has a policy like that and we do have similar rules for example in the sciences funding by the European Union so the Horizon 2020 program for example requires you to release all the research results under open access but unfortunately so far this doesn't include any software that may have been programmed as part of this research exercise so I think at the moment there's really a lack of well really commitment to this goal and as far as I know at least to my knowledge Bulgaria is the only country in the EU that I know of where this is basically a national level government policy there may be others but certainly in Germany it's not the case yeah thanks for the talk so sometimes it appears to be like you're the only person in the European Parliament at least for me to understand some topics and what is the situation in the European Parliament and what would be your suggestions for normal people like me just FSE fellows to support the cause and to prevent stupid decisions in the commission maybe you know also in European Parliament someone who can be just nudged in the right direction or yeah well I think there are different strategies I'm certainly not the only person who is working on these topics but sometimes you have to draw a connection between the thing that the parliamentarian is really interested in and then your topic so for example all my colleagues from the Green Party are extremely interested in the dieselgate scandal and how exactly it worked because they're really interested in doing something about pollution so being able to somehow connect the topics to the topics that people are already working on is a really useful strategy but I think another thing that's important is that for volunteers it is still quite difficult to have the same level of influence as the industry so actually having an association that is represented in Brussels with people working full time on this is also really important but in comparison to I would say a national member of parliament the number of people who contact MEPs directly is still rather limited so if it's about stopping a bad proposal then sometimes just getting lots and lots of people to write to their representatives to all their representatives about this can be a useful strategy but that works much better if you want to stop something bad then if you want to get people actually interested in changing something for the better but we do have an intergroup that is made up of people from different political parties that deals with internet policy on a broader level and they do sometimes take positions I mean it's certainly the more progressive members of the parliament even though there are people represented from all over the board and for example they have been really active in opposing this new copyright for publishers for newspaper articles so I think yeah if you want specific names you can certainly write me an email but other than that I think organizing as an association and actually sending people to Brussels to knock on people's doors is extremely important Hi what you've talked about there for free software is a very good move but one of the problems at the moment is that if you report a security vulnerability against some closed source software there's no requirement on the manufacturer to actually fix it so are you making any moves towards actually requiring that manufacturers support software or at the very least provide definitions of when they'll support it and when they won't I'm not directly involved in this I know that one of my colleagues Jan Philipp Albrecht was trying to get some vulnerability disclosure requirements into the network and information security directive which is mostly about like critical infrastructure and so on there are some moves in the areas of consumer law so basically if you buy a device that you have certain rights as a consumer as to continued support of the software running on that but this is really still in very early stages and these are the only developments I can think of where this is being addressed but at the moment there doesn't seem to be such a requirement so we have as technology makers and especially government the responsibility to make all technology accessible to every citizen you didn't talk a lot about that but that's also an important thing to make software free so anybody can extend them in different ways there's many people with disabilities of any kind or have not very powerful computers and so on doesn't matter any kind of so does that come up in conversations that or somebody is also mentioning that in the conversations we haven't actually made the connection between accessibility and free software too much so far but it's actually a really good point the European parliament recently passed the web accessibility directive which will at least force public administrations to make their websites and apps and so on freely accessible and of course in many cases actually doing that can be much easier by using free and open source software and you already have people who are kind of working on the software also to make it more usable for themselves and so I hope that this can give some positive impulses in this direction unfortunately I mean the web accessibility directive alone which is relatively limited in scope really to the government administrations will still take years to go into effect I mean you basically have really strong lobbying from the municipalities who are saying they don't have any money to do this even though actually forcing somebody with a disability to go personally to the administration and have them deal with the things that don't work in their software can be a lot more expensive and I hope that there's going to be more of a change in the mindset in the municipalities that making things accessible is actually a priority a human rights issue and also simply make sense in their own procedures this is something I'm wondering about this somebody who's kind of involved with FSFE do you think that it would make sense for us as an organization to also target national lobbying more or should we really focus our efforts on the EU because that makes the most sense I think both make sense because for example if you want your municipal I don't know your city council or your public administration to use free software then the European Union will have a very difficult time mandating that what you can get at the European Union is to make sure that we have sensible information policy law so when it comes to copyright to trade secrets and so on and of course to get the European institutions to actually use and promote free software but as a general rule the national states they have bigger budgets they have a lot of oversight over the different public administrations that are really right in front of your doorstep so I would say that definitely both approaches make perfect sense Hi, additional question on the releasing the software as open source so as I understood there is no plan to enforce that right it is more of a suggestion to the government to start making software and releasing it or is there a law is there any plan to enforce that no there is no law yet so there is nothing to enforce but I think that should be our goal and it's something that I think if the governments really well get informed about the topics will realize that it actually makes sense for them too but I think what would make the most sense for an organization like FSFE is to actually lobby for such a law to be put in place both as regards the European institutions as well as on a national level but at the moment such law doesn't exist in well pretty much all of the European countries so great speech I like the the fact that our funds now to do audit on security issues I was wondering if it would be feasible to do auditing on compliance to interoperability to see if software is actually following the standards that we set as a community and currently it's actually very profitable for companies to not follow interoperability standards and this is costing us a lot of money so it would be great if we would set some money aside to actually check that software that we're buying follow certain standards that we require because currently there's very little information about that usually it's the member states that have to make sure that European laws are being enforced and that there's actually enough money to enforce them so I'm not 100% sure whether it's possible to pay for that through the EU budget because it would basically be well, admitting that the member states are not doing their jobs what the commission can do is if a member state is not following its requirements which usually includes enforcing the law the commission can start an infringement procedure against this state which can become relatively costly for the state but yeah I would have to look into that whether it's possible for the European Union budget to directly fund enforcement of existing laws because well this is something that they should be doing anyway so in the US I see some positive improvements like you already mentioned this White House policy which is of course not perfect but what I also see in the US and I at least had her two talks like from the digital infrastructure agency or something and 18F there are like groups of people building up I don't know exactly how the structure looks like but the government funded were writing free software open source software which is all on github and they're great people they all do like a start-up mentality in agile do you see any future for this in Europe because I think this would also drive this forward without any policies because if you have a body of people doing great work and free software so proprietary vendors anymore right well as I understand this this project the prototype fund is that it does something like that so it basically gives money directly to projects that are building open source software for different uses and those could of course also be uses that have a direct use inside the government so but you know the prototype fund also the open source security audit by the commission they have a budget of around a million euros so this is nice but it's basically just a start and it can't really finance such projects on a grander scale so from what you've described I would think that probably these projects have bigger budgets and that's probably something that we need to work on and therefore it's also important to make sure that small projects that do exist actually become successful and that basically it becomes well useful for a politician to promote something like that if they see okay this is something that people are interested in is something that can win them points then they're likely to try to do it again well all this talk we've heard now was mainly about software written by the government or for the government and all the scary things we've seen in the beginning were about cars and pacemakers and things that are certainly not written by the government or for the government wouldn't it make more sense to put pressure on that sites to require the companies that write that code to make the code free software so that it can be inspected sure I think there's not always a clear line the same software is the same free and open source software is being used inside government and inside large corporations to some extent but of course a lot of the problems are with proprietary software and but I do think that the government will be much more likely to actually mandate this closing of software in critical devices such as cars if they are already using open source software themselves because if they feel like this mandating can actually make somehow their own governmental procedures insecure then they're probably much less likely to go down this route so I think it's probably important to go down both alleys but as a first step I think it's really important to kind of try to get the government on your side on these free software topics and if they're not using free software themselves then they're probably not going to see the merits of it Hi, I just wanted to say that not only software is important but to be a computerist and a hardwareist you just try to lock down the hardware in the last years and it would be really important that we look at that and say that it has to be possible to have open systems which are not in lockdown for government institutions Yeah, or for anyone really so one of those laws that we are working on is this router lockdown directive or that's what we like to call it where as far as I can tell nobody realized at the time that this directive was passed that it would create problems for like Freifunk and other open wi-fi communities and that it would make it difficult to run free software on routers so I think basically having people there who actually understand free software and who can look at the legislative process as it is going on and jump in there and point out problems is sometimes all it takes and at the time there was nobody there who was doing that so now we have to try to somehow avoid the problem down the line as the member states are transposing this directive international laws Thank you What are the arguments if somebody has concerns that the European Commission is helping one product by funding their security audit and thus making their position on the market better Yeah, we were discussing that but we decided it's not really a problem because if they find something this improvement at the end of the day benefits everyone and for example there's a fork of this project that is developing it in a different direction which seems to be the case with KEPAS to a pretty large extent there's a good chance that any vulnerability that could be found is also relevant for that other project so of course whenever the government is funding something that is organized by citizens in the private sector there may be 10 different projects that don't get funded and you can say that this is unfair but I think it would be probably we would all be worse off if we reacted to this by not having any public funding for public interest goals at all I have to say that Julia really has to leave in point so we have time for two last questions At least in the UK seeing the increasing privatization of public services has there been any discussion that you've witnessed with regard to overseeing the use of proprietary software by these private organizations providing essential public services like education? Well there's certainly a discussion about all the problems that we have thanks to some of the privatizations that have taken place and how they have taken place I'm not sure that the use of software by these companies as such is being addressed but I would have to look into that I can't think of an example right now Final question for you So the aged cynic in me cannot help but remember that the proprietary software vendors have taken every opportunity to point to any areas in open source as being a big problem and because they're open you can see them Is there any effort to also take the pieces of closed source software that are being used by the commission and get them also audited so that they can't go saying oh look at all these flaws that have been found in open source they are then faced with the well yeah and look at yours which they're not as easy to deal with are they? Right I have to admit I have not thought of that at all but I'm thinking about it now Thank you very much Thank you very very much What an inspiring weekend we had haven't we? I hope you guys have shared a lot of ideas shared some software Eric had shared his flu with me so before we carry on I would like to invite KD up here they will be they will be doing their academy award so I expect a lot of film stars to come up here by now oh that's our first film star Okay yeah tradition time so it's the year of academy again and I have the honour this year to give out the academy awards to people that have contributed a lot of good work to the KDE community and we will start with the non-application contribution award which has been decided by this year's jury to go to Alec Pol for his continued work throughout all of KDE thanks a lot man you could have gotten lots of developer awards as well but we thought this one was good so then we continue with I think the application award which goes to something where we thought it's kind of odd that they didn't ever get the prize so far this year the award goes to Christoph Coleman and Dominic Harman for their work on K-Tex editor Kay Wright and Kate how long has it been 15 years your time has come thanks and then the jury thought that the jury award goes to another developer and actually the whole community it's actually this year for Daniel Rattle and the other KDE pimsters for his work and their work on Akonadi and keeping our mail safe so thanks a lot Daniel where are you come up thank you Dan and last but not least of course we want to thank and please everyone give a big big shout out to the organizers this year and please Kenny can you come up here and receive your award for your work on actually making this event happen Kenny Coyle it's you yeah thank you and this prize definitely includes all the other volunteers from the other communities for helping out on this weekend thanks a lot everyone well we are in the in the part of just saying thank you so I would like also to say thank you to the representatives up here they are by far not the persons that have done the most I don't even remember seeing Lars at a single meeting but they represent each of the sub groups that have been doing an excellent piece of work to make this happen it's seven or eight months ago since somebody got the idea why don't we get these what at least on the face value looks very diverse group to work together to create an event like this and we did and can you please for all those groups give them a big hand thank you very much it's been a really great few days thank you everyone for coming when we were thinking about this a year ago I definitely didn't imagine this so thanks for making this happen everyone who helped make organized this but also everything our attendee who made it great thank you very much and I've been told that if there are volunteers who didn't yet get a t-shirt or who still want another one they can go down to the registration after this and get more for academy we are going to continue tomorrow at the technical university everyone is welcome to join us there for hacking buffs and more thank you thanks I'm Felix I'm representing VSE and video line and I'm one of those board members there and we're happy to be part of this weekend and we're excited to actually meet users which is typically something we don't do and to even welcome users to our codec talks about like low level mathematics of how videos work and that was really nice for us and I hope enjoyable for you and maybe see you next year thanks yes I'd also like to extend another thanks to everybody who has really helped organize the event you know something like nine months ago somebody something like that people came to me and said why don't we you know organize a bigger conference together with KDE and then somehow FSFE came in video lane LAN came in and I thought it was great and it's great to see so many people came here to this event you know discussing for a weekend about you know the stuff that they're passionate for what they're doing and I think you know from all I've heard so far you know it has been a really great weekend for everybody you know we got lots of good stuff out of that and in the end you know it's all of you who are doing all that work on this project that will help us push this forward so thanks a lot for to all of you for really contributing to the projects we had our first FSFE summit here at QtCon and I think it was a big success given the good feedback I've heard which is also due to the very good cooperation that we had here among us organizers of the communities that makes me happy but it makes me even more happy is when I heard that fellows from the FSFE political activists were joining developers meeting here and developers were joining our political talks and also how I became aware that there are a lot of people here inside to contribute to more than one community who are part of FSFE, end of KDE or end of VLC and this makes me really happy and I hope that we can have this a similar thing in the future I think it was a very good thing for all of our communities so one of the hopes we had when we started this journey is that you guys would not just go to your own so the KDE developers go to their KDE meetings and so on so we've been talking a lot about so did people do that so I would like you to be completely quiet if you didn't go to anybody's other talk clap a bit if you went to some of the other talks clap a bit harder if you went to quite a few of talks outside of your own domain so can I hear you awesome we can clap our own shoulders up here as long as we want if you haven't been for the more than 140 people who volunteered to do presentations here so should we all please give those hand a big hand for doing this it would neither have happened if it hadn't been for those people that had spent their last three days sitting running the cameras sitting in booth sitting in front of the presenters and making sure that they would shot up on time so anybody who volunteered during those three days could you please stand up quite a few of those indeed so last but not least I want to hear how many of you managed to go to all the talks of this conference just see if there was somebody starting clapping there again the good news is that a lot of those talk has been recorded already so if you go to the qtcon.org page then at the front page you'll find a link or find a number of links to where you can find the talks that you missed you can also find the slides if you click on a presenter or click on a talk there you can find the slide as soon as the presenter remembers to upload his slides so let that be a reminder to the presenters and finally I'm afraid to say this is over now have a pleasant trip home thank you


So, providing high quality healthcare is of the utmost importance. Surgeon are practicing every day and new and advanced medical devices have been developed. Robotic surgery is not the technology of the future, it's everywhere as a daily practice. But do you know how surgeons are practicing every day? Do you know how new and advanced medical devices such as surgical robots are being developed? And do you know how surgeons and engineers are testing these new devices? They are using simple models, they are using mock-ups like this and these are not realistic at all. First of all, organs are located in the human body so surgeons cannot move their hands or robotic tools freely in an open space like this. So many constraints are different from actual clinical cases. Animal testings are not ethical at all and using cadavers, dead bodies can be an option but it should be avoided in some countries due to ethical or religious reasons. So when animal models are not available they have no choice but to test their skills as devices on actual patients. So please imagine you are laying on a bed in an operating theater and how do you feel? I think that now we share the motivation. So that's why that we are developing surgical robots and hyper realistic human models. In this model both anatomical structures and mechanical properties are accurately replicated and this model can have sensors and actuators for example to quantify the operation on it. The next slide shows my dream. I thought it would be nice to understand what surgeon is doing in a quantitative manner using the hyper realistic human models and based on the data we can develop new surgical robots and we can test the robot using the hyper realistic human models and my dream is coming true. This is our new surgical robot for endonuzer brain surgery. So you can imagine no animal has a human nose so the development of this robot was impossible without developing the hyper realistic human head model and this hyper realistic human head model was developed using this computer graphics model. We developed this model with neurosurgeons and we are very proud to say that this data should be the most accurate and precise head model in the world. And this slide shows that red circle shows the target area in the brain. It's called skull base and 3.5 millimeter robotic tools are inserted from nostrils like this way while avoiding collision between each other and with the human body. So using this robot we demonstrated that the robotic suturing is what's more accurate than manual suturing without using the robot and we successfully demonstrated it without sacrificing animals without using cadavers. I'm a researcher of the surgical robotics but I think that my vision is valid for non-medical applications. For example we can use the hyper realistic human models to simulate a car accident so we can learn a lot. We can learn a lot without waiting for accidents really happen. We don't need to wait that real people is damaged. So after listening to my talk which robot would you prefer cleaning robot or patient robot? So I think it will be very exciting to discuss robots that can be tested, damaged or sacrificed instead of animals and humans. And the next step of this hyper realistic human models will be the replication of function. And to do so we need new materials, new actuators, new sensors and new controls. I hope that you like my vision and it will be nice that we work together to visualize to realize this vision for better society and for better life. Thank you very much for your attention.


We're a machine shop. We make aerospace and medical parts.  We make parts for the defense. They go into radars. They go into F-22 fighter jets. The easy way to explain it is we make a small radiator that keeps computer components cool. If I graduated from Chippewa Valley Technical College in 2000, I went there as the machine tool program. So here at Riverside we hire a lot of the CVT students whether they're already in CVT-C going through machine tool. A lot of our machine tool have now moved up into engineering. I've worked here at Riverside for 22 years. I've gone back from many different classes whether it's leadership programs or blueprint reading to designing. Working with CVT-C is great. We send a lot of our employees back over there to get more training. The partnership we have with CVT-C helps us grow. Over the last seven to eight years we've grown 40 to 50%. Seven years ago we left Chippewa Falls with 68 at points. We now employ 170 which I'm going to say 90% of those are CVT-C graduates with a degree. Right now we are looking two to three to four years out hiring students in CVT-C or hiring them right out of high school that are going to be going to CVT-C. Without CVT-C Riverside wouldn't be what it is today.


Every year, on 17th of May, the IT membership around the world celebrates World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, a day to mark the founding of our union over 150 years ago. The theme for 2017 is Big Data for Big Impact, which will explore the power of Big Data for development and examine the opportunities to convert unprecedented quantities of data into information that can drive development. The insight brought about by this analysis of data will enable evidence-based decision-making at national, regional and international levels. And help the implementation of all 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. It will also be an occasion to take a closer look at the importance of governance and regulation and the implications for personal privacy and security, given the future exponential growth in data and connectivity. Countless opportunities will also be identified as we learn to better perfect and harness Big Data and understand the impact Big Data can have as a global goal. Activities undertaken by the IT membership will contribute towards building momentum to embrace Big Data on a global scale and to seize new opportunities to address development challenges.


Good morning everyone. Welcome back to another week in my life vlog This is gonna be a Monday to Friday, and I normally do college week in my lives Tuesday to Thursday Because they don't have classes on Monday and Friday, but I thought I would just take you guys along for the ride My body is so tan my face isn't and I always salt down my face But it's some breaking out so I'm trying to give it like time to breathe, you know And so I think I look crazy, but I'm currently on my way to Pop a lot of ease and then after that today. I have a photo shoot with two girls that I always shoot with in Texas I love them like seriously the best of the photos that we do are like always some of my favorites So that's just for fun and then I'm filming a lot today working a lot and then tonight I'm actually gonna film a college night routine. So that part will be except from this vlog, but you guys are gonna see anyways Um This is gonna be a good week. We've got a lot going on. Hope you guys have been enjoying the vlogs All I can think about is the Celsius I'm about to drink at hot Pilates very very exciting guys. I'm out of Pilates It's 9 20 a.m. 9 30 just going into CVS to get purple glitter eyeshadow. Happy Monday morning everyone. Just normal things, you know okay As always My collagen this is what has been saving my skin if you guys have seen progression I know I've talked about this so much, but it makes the biggest difference I'll have it linked down below as always getting ready for the photo shoot just made some coffee I made breakfast also just curled my hair showered and everything almost here So I'm getting the vibe ready. I have candles burning everywhere look at how much better the house has been looking Um, I'll show you guys this week as we like fix all that I'm just like trying different things out this poof has made the biggest difference having these open It's just amazing Candles everywhere. It just smells good. It feels good Comment down below if you guys are loving the new Taylor Swift album. I can't lie. I am That's cute so my makeup is very intense right now because we just did a shoot here We finished currently making some lunch. I'm making some vegan tacos. They're very good Um, I have a call with business insider in like three minutes and then after that I'm filming Pretty much the remainder of the day and then tonight I'm gonna film like college night routine So that's what's on the agenda for right now really hot every time I go in here gets so hot But I'll talk to you guys later Okay, guys, so it is now the afternoon. I just got off the call It was great and I just came back college tuition. I just want to say like why is there a $92 service fee charge also myself tan hand. I know When you pay your tuition, that's already thousands of dollars like does anyone else see that as like it doesn't make sense You know anyways, I'm gonna go make some tea and to film a video I have a new favorite tea actually that Taylor got for my birthday that I freaking love So this is my new favorite tea not gonna lie. I'm feeling a little bit anxious this afternoon I don't really know why sometimes I'll get like this when I work from home pretty rarely So I'm just gonna make some tea chill and then start filming and I'll feel better So I just made some tea and this really cute mug Okay, just finished filming the Q&A now. I'm going to film something for it TV Here we go. I want to do my makeup every single day. It makes my life so much easier. You know This mug is bigger than my face. So I just finished filming be sure to follow my Instagram So you guys can see my new ID TV video as well finished two videos I'm actually going to go head off to get some film developed and then after that I'm gonna film my college night routine Which will be a separate video So I will talk to you guys probably in the morning because the rest of this is going to be another video So I'll probably talk to you guys in the morning. Good morning everyone. It is like 6 20 I'm ready to go to hot pilates. Here is my outfit of the day I have all my stuff ready because I have to go to class right after so I'm a backpack packed my gym bag And my purse and I'm ready to go. Wow guys. I feel so prepared. Oh my gosh guys I love how my scrunchie matches my set any more scrunchies that match my Sets and I feel like I wear this one a lot. I probably wear it once a week, but I just love this set. So whatever Okay, anyways, I'm actually getting kind of hungry before my workouts in the morning, which is weird But guys, I just have like pine bars in my pantry sauce and I'm eating But what is like the healthiest bar to eat? Because I need to know and also so here's my issue for healthy breakfast right now and not eating out all the time At breakfast I go to pilates at 7 I shower and then I go to class straight from there So like what do I even what do I bring for breakfast and not because I feel like it would be like overnight Oh, it's but I don't want to leave over night. It's in a car for an hour. You know what I'm saying Maybe there's like a really obvious one. I obviously can't do avocado toast like we're a weird now this so if you guys have any Good ideas. Let me know and I feel like I might have to I don't know So you guys let me know but I'm gonna listen to a podcast I have a like 15 minute drive to hot pilates. I love being up It's so weird because it's just like it's so weird because it doesn't even feel that early anymore Like a seven in workout to me used to be like, oh my god I had to go to the 8 p.m. The night before and now it's just like it's not that hard anymore, which is so weird. So Yeah, so I'm on my way To go work out and two of my friends are going guys I like keep bringing so many friends to hot pilates It's so fun because I like to work out my friends and it's very efficient because you need to like be social But you also get your workout in you know. Oh my gosh Also, I'm like cannot wait for my kiwi. We go on this Celsius Like just thinking about it and it makes me smile made it to Pilates. I like that sports brought a good color on you Oh, it's forever. Oh, it's really cute Okay, guys, I just got a Pilates and I literally got ready in like 15 minutes Wow, I'm really impressed by myself. It is currently 8 10 a.m. We have class starting at oh my gosh So for those of you who didn't see last week's vlog You wouldn't know my I go to school in an office and our office is like there's a bunch of troubles We're switching offices essentially so we don't currently have one So we're going to different places Hey, what's up? Oh, thank you. I got ready in 10 minutes. I get ready so quickly, but Basically, we don't have an office. We're going to like rent a spaces. Anyways, that's why it might be a little bit confusing But I'm really excited because we have our first like staff Debo of the year basically on Tuesday mornings It's like staff and all the students and it's kind of like a service. I don't know.  Okay, people need to chill And then just stay in my car and edit because I need to get stuff done And I would love to edit and I would love to have parking and I'm just gonna try it out So I'm on my way right now to Hollywood I don't know chat with you guys later like a sandwich Okay guys class just got out Oh my gosh Okay, I'm gonna go and touch a matcha and get a nitro latte. I haven't had coffee or anything today at guys This is very good for me and do a little bit of reading you guys know the drill before my recording I let you just go chill for a second Gather my thoughts and then give my nitro latte and read. So that's what we're gonna do And I'll take you guys with For everyone here's my update on today Yep. Yep. Yep. Yep. Yep. Yeah life update 845 p.m. Right 835 So had rough day Very very rough day. I get the trot to matcha for a little pick me up I'm then gonna be rushed to go from trot to matcha to the studio. I'm so sorry sir I accidentally told my friends 30 minutes before so then I go to my car to go then get to this recording Which I was already gonna be late for our later commitment That I ended up missing and I get there or I go to my car. I'm already okay mine at this point I'm crying. I'm like talking to like my close friend of mine Whatever, I'm crying in my car as I'm already late. Oh, I'm swerving Crying I start my car. It won't start. There's something wrong with it So then I have to get a tow truck, but at that point I already had a recording central. Oh, it's missy But this point um What happens from here? I'm crying. I'm like, oh my gosh. I had to get to the recording So I uber the recording I leave my car there and I'm like trying to call tow trucks to come Then I end up finishing the recording I go back to Chacha Macho where my car is parked at 5 p.m. It's 8 35 the tow truck just showed up And BMW closed so now I have to get to tow trucks another one in the morning I had to cancel Pilates because I have to do that while at the top of your Pilates And there's more stuff guys. This is such a bad day, but sad King to rescue me And it was so much better than when you got there But yeah, I feel like life has just been too good lately that I just kind of needed one of these days To really like ground myself and like remind me. I needed to be humbled a little bit clearly so that's that Yeah, also for everyone asking where Sav has been in my one college week in my life log Which she was on my Instagram story, so chill out. Um, she actually graduated with her doctorate There's not even how you say that with her PhD. I have my PhD. Yeah, and so here's the photo I'm posting out my story if you guys follow me an Instagram you guys would know that But everyone really misses out from the blog, so don't worry. I'm posting an Instagram story now to just give you guys a little life Yeah, so I'm just really busy right now because like I am solely focused on my career now Yeah, I have my degree exactly because I graduated With the PhD. Yeah, so I did it like super quick too. I'm really just busy like I'm just a working gal and yeah Exactly a girl boss, so so sorry if I I haven't been able to see Kenzie because my schedule has been so yeah she's just so busy put my my job aside tonight, and I had to yeah To save the day Because you know she had to yeah, but I have my my doctorate. Yeah Good morning everyone it is now Wednesday. I just showered and got ready for class I didn't take Pilates this morning because yesterday was the worst day of my life as we know and I didn't get to bed until very late But just wearing really comfy clothes. I think we're gonna end up helping move the office today at some point too on top of class We're back in like an old office. This is I know guys trust me. I know it's kind of confusing For breakfast.  I don't have a rental or anything yet I don't know what even what's really with on with my car So sorry about yesterday's part of the vlog honestly. I was really crying before and I already shared this it was a rough day like Not my best, but it's over and we're starting over so yeah I'm just wearing comfy clothes and going to class doing my best people. All right everyone So sorry to be a little Debbie Donner at the past few days about the past like 36 hours Um But this is the issue with walking in my life is that what I'm having like a hard few days. I'm like walking, you know But tomorrow's vlog is gonna be like a lot better today. I don't know. It's been like harder I also think it's important to show you guys that like I it's not everything is like amazing There's like been like a lot of stuff going on And it just like sucks and whatever so I don't know dude kind of going through it not really like I don't know I had this whole mindset shift of like I just kept saying I'm gonna have a coming Jesus moment and like get over myself And I think I have it today. So I'm feeling better Coco is trying to get up on the bed. I love her. Oh my gosh Quentin just facetiming from the Bahamas. So that's great Oh my gosh, one of my favorite people in the world is coming over And we're gonna like make dinner and just hang out tonight and then tomorrow's a new day and tomorrow afternoon Domine are actually hosting For dear media at the Grove, which would be fun. So I'm gonna come home after class Maybe like Glenn squad coming and like it's a whole thing.  I Think I'm just gonna take the night off of blogging regroup come back tomorrow stronger than ever and it's gonna be much better Happy Thursday. It is like 6 30. I'm about to head off to Hapalates so I'm gonna find out what's up with my car this morning, but until then I don't have a car I'm gonna Uber to Hapalates and then um Jess the angel is Going to pick me up and then we're gonna do class together So we have class today and then tonight is the deer media event where Domine are hosting Also, I was like two steps away from cancelling my Pilates class this morning because I'm so tired But I made myself get up and I'm gonna be glad that I went but the main thing is Pilates is close from this afternoon to Tuesday morning or something like five days It's gonna be very difficult for me guys as we know But it's like my last time to your cost until Tuesday night, so I was like I definitely need to go So I'm about to head off. Oh my gosh. Look at her. Oh My gosh cutie.  Hey, oh Yeah, very oh my gosh. Wow Thank you for this great content Coco The annoying thing is that I'm gonna have to carry like all of this stuff to Pilates this all this and then My back, so it's okay We'll be fine guys. It's just like I'm just like moving it basically guys, I'm literally Like moving in actually though So anyways my set it's another meal is set from Fabletics. You guys know I'm obsessed with these I ended up throwing my hair up and hop a lot easy. Oh my gosh. This lighting is not the best Anyways guys, it is 841. I almost said p.m. I'm jazzed as an angel and picked me up from hot Pilates And now we have class at a random building in like 45 minutes And we're gonna get coffee first, so we're going to the intelligence. Yeah, I think it's this way. Yeah Okay, let's just go ahead and cross to get some coffee Absolutely amazing. We love this I'm really glad I haven't vlogged much this week as we know my week. My week has been awful So we're making it better and here we are It literally can only go up like there's I've checked off the boxes people here. We are Is it open or yeah, I'm just kidding. I'm being dramatic What you do my thing here we go beautiful Got my iced matcha latte and we're walking back to class just got home and showered Hair and makeup is on the way. We have the deer media event Dom. Oh my gosh Dom is meeting at my house. I think she's actually about to walk in and I'm just wearing comfortable clothes While they do my hair and makeup for the deer media event, which is not the girl the Dom and I are hosting Which will be super fun. Okay guys, so hair and makeup came and they are done. I just changed into my outfit It's really chill My jeans are like actually not all the way dry. Oh my gosh, which is not good But we have like no more time.  I think they're from revolve.  We're very excited for this We're on our way Fun fact guys, this is my cousin's car before was Dom's car We've been here for years, but we're on our way to the Grove We're gonna get some tea somewhere. I cannot wait to get my nails redone tomorrow Um But glam squad came over to do my hair makeup if you guys just need to hire people to come to your house to your hair Makeup check out glam squad. They're like the best. Um, oh my gosh. It's so friggin bright It's your media offer that for me though. I'm not like normally that extra, but I was like, yeah, absolutely I don't know how many times I can say that but perfect. It is really bright. Oh, I have my DLC pop socket on right now We're very pumped. How excited are you? I'm very excited. Are you nervous? Okay, yeah, like this much. Yeah, same like very slightly But you know what it's all gonna fall off as soon as I get up there like I'm just gonna totally own it. Yeah Exactly Just own your life. Okay, just own it. So I'm ready to go. We've been rehearsing our lines But art don't exist. I literally have one line. We're doing intro intro ourselves Hot seat intro Ali and Michael from raising the bar and then we're off And then I'm gonna go to Nordstrom and check out Claudia's new clothing line, but I'm just roasting these frat guys that walked in and like I'm sorry if you're in a sorority or a frat guy Um, but these guys were rude disrespectful, so they're probably going to cheesecake factory though. It's fine I just did some shopping in Nordstrom. It went great guys I don't that I've even put vlog sense like why are they looking at me? I say as I'm like recording um So we just got what's those pretzels? It's what you have to do as soon as you shop as soon as I buy anything. I crave mall pretzels It's real. Um, we did some shopping. Okay guys, so I'm back home. It went great Um, I was not as nervous as I thought it was gonna be like it was actually pretty easy and really fun So great great night. Um, we got a little goodie bag. I don't really even know what's in here. Oh Makeup wipes amazing. I love the best ones. Oh A Smashbox primer What are these some skin care? Oh, oh my gosh, thank God I'm actually thirsty my favorite vital proteins collagen water. Oh, it's some SD like strengthener for your nails Oh my gosh, there's just like a lot of stuff Smashbox Cool a makeup setting spray. That's good for it to put into purse more SD more samples really cool Then I got three things at Nordstrom. They're all from Brandy though I got this big t-shirt that I thought was cool Dom and I really liked it I got this crew neck because you guys know I wear my Brandy Melville jacket all the time But I got this to just throw on on top of my clothes when I go work out and then I got another t-shirt So these are just two like vintage cheese that I really liked every day. I'm excited to come home Literally just to put on these slippers guys. I can't I'm just like I've never been more obsessed with like anything Good morning guys. I just woke up. Oh My hair looks crazy. I just threw this on My new Brandy Melville like pullover then I have these Sluts that are actually from a ritzy other a little bit like too small on me kind of and then just some slides I'm gonna take Coco on a walk and listen to a podcast and see maybe I'll bring some coffee It's gonna be a whole experience a nice little Morning stroll start of my day and then I'm gonna get some stuff done around the house edit do some schoolwork Just get I have a long list of things that I need to do so Hey guys, so it is now 1 p.m. I just been editing doing schoolwork just doing bunch of stuff for some reason I keep working out here instead of in my office But I'm also doing laundry and everything. We're having girls night here tonight So that's very exciting, but I just need to have everything done and I'm filming in the whole video tomorrow But I'm just trying to make sure like everything is clean Improved and put together, but I wanted to tell you guys that one of my favorite episodes ever my podcast Um went up yesterday It is the I love you so much podcast you guys don't know you guys should go check it out But I love every episode, but we just posted one with Quinton my friend Niko and then Dom Which was like really good as my first round table one and I would definitely listen to it If you guys have not already if you guys do listen to the podcast already and you watch my youtube videos Comment down below and let me know but you guys just watch youtube videos and you don't listen to the podcast 10 out of 10 recommend the podcast seriously. Also. I really do like this pullover that I have from Brandy. Oh my gosh Look, she's just keeping me company as I work. She's so cute. Hi Okay, so I'm currently washing my bedding, but I'm about to go Take a walk and go get my nails done it because I'm so over these I just went on this really long walk Not that long like a mile and being so dramatic I got a smoothie, but I totally forgot to vlog that before I drink it. Great


Hey guys, welcome to the 30 Paintings in 30 Days project. If you choose to join me on the 30 Paintings in 30 Days journey, I hope that you do share and tag me and post like on social media and stuff, maybe film some videos, tag me in the description, something like that. I am kind of excited about the project. I do do daily drawing. I don't necessarily do daily painting, but making a daily practice out of something like this encourages you to get better at it, encourages you to work it into your daily routine or weekly routine. It also is a way to use up supplies, so if that's your goal. Maybe you don't want to do 30 Paintings in 30 Days, but you want to do 30 Collages in 30 Days. That works too. So let me know. Let's get to painting and I'll see you at the end. I hope you enjoyed the process and if you want instruction on the painting, you need to be over in Patreon. They are going to get the talking version here on YouTube. You're just going to get the speed food through version. Sorry. If you'd like to support the free content here on Facebook or in the here on Facebook, holy cow. If you'd like to support the free content here on YouTube or over in the Facebook art groups, I certainly would appreciate that. You can of course join Patreon. We do have YouTube membership here for a small fee and also I have an Etsy shop and I have PayPal tip jar and all that stuff. So check out the video description. Relevant links will also be down there. And yeah, don't forget the most important things.  Do share your work with me. I would love to see what you're doing. That's it for now. See you later. Bye guys.


Hello people, I'm Ginny Metherall and I'm a fourth generation witch. In the world of witchcraft where symbolism and ancient wisdom intertwine, there are few creatures so mystical and as enchanting as the snake. These creatures have long been associated with magic, transformation and enchantment. So in today's video I want to delve into the symbolism of snakes and how you might use them in your witchcraft. Snakes are considered as guardians of ancient wisdom and as such, they symbolise the knowledge that is hidden deep within the earth or within the other realms. So we can use snakes to help guide us towards that wisdom and one of the most powerful forms that a snake may take is in the Oroboros and Oroboros is a snake eating its own tail and it is sown to be an eternal creature because it goes round and round. The Oroboros was used in snake alchemy so it symbolised the transformation from base metals into gold. This is the highest transformation that you could make with alchemy and also they involved the harmony between the masculine and the feminine. So therefore you can use this snake symbolism the Oroboros symbolism they're so keen on in alchemy to tame base elements into spiritual gold and transform your inner energy. Death and rebirth when they're in this Oroboros form and this can help witches to shed their old patterns of belief and transform creating new paths along their journey. So working with snakes inspires witches and empowers witches to navigate the ever-changing ideas that come of us and grow stronger in their path. What this means in reality is that you would use a snake as part of your spells and you would use that symbolism within it. For example I have a very beautiful brass snake here which was given to me by Copetist Wu and if you'd like to see their incredible snake inspired gifts and jewellery do go to their site and there you can receive 15% off with my code Ginny15 I'll link it all down in the description below for you but have a look they've got some pretty cool stuff I have to say. Snakes by their form tend to represent the divine feminine. Now this is great if you're a female or female identifying witch as you can use this to deeply connect within you to that divine feminine. The snake literally embodies creativity, intuition and the essential life force within us and so if you use this powerful magnetic type of energy in your spells you're going to really find results that resonate with that divine feminine energy within you and this also helps us connect with Mother Nature. As snakes are known to be above and below they connect us with all those elements the hidden and that within the light too and so you can use that energy in a really powerful way in witchcraft. Often snakes have been known to act as guides. If you use the snake symbolism within meditation this can help move you into those realms of the occult so you can perform greater transformations in the astral plane. So for example I would suggest using a snake style guided meditation in order to move you forward into the world of the occult. This will help you open your third eye and make you feel safe because the greatest use that a snake has is of protection and healing. If you think of the doctor symbolism that they use it has a snake on a staff. This is because they are part of our healing process. The way they shed their skins means that we can shed our diseases in the same way. I do know several people who have snakes as their spirit animal guide and I'm quite jealous with this because the snake is so protective and coils about them protecting them curing them healing them and helping them in a very loving and secure manner. You can call as a witch upon this purifying energy and use it when you're cleansing your home or simply if you're using a sage stick around your home if you use it in the form of a snake's trail if you know what I mean you know that wonderful side to side trailing pattern that will bring in this protection and cleansing and healing from the sage. As a witch and you delve deeper within your craft snake symbolism will help remind you of your transformative power from within so that you can really bring about the change needed to push you forward as a witch. A robberos and snake symbolism really are the tapestry that weaves a witchcraft together and so I thoroughly recommend using them as part of your everyday craft. Snakes are also great to whisper your secrets to. For example snakes are the guardians of ancient wisdom and so if you talk to your snakes and tell them secrets of your craft or the secrets that you need to tell and all secrets should be told you will find your burden hard. They're great for all sorts of things I do love snakes I do love the beauty of them and we've got a lot of snakes around me at the moment we've got a lot of grass snakes and slow worms which sort of a snake not really but mostly grass snakes and they're so elegant and so beautiful and I just love that you know the way that they move and slide and I mean they're such great creatures I hope you enjoy them as much as I do. Don't forget that my Patreon meeting is coming up in a week or so do go to patreon.com forward slash Ginny Matherall do go to Copper Twist to see all of their snake products and varying others they've got some good stuff out there and don't forget to use my code for 15% off of Ginny 15 otherwise I hope you have a great weekend and I will see you next week.


Ευχαριστούμε για το Βίκη, και ευχαριστούμε για έναν άλλο βίντεο που παρακολουθούσε το Τονικ Craft Kit No. 27. Αυτό έχει ένα τέτοιο θυμό για αυτό και ένα τέτοιο θυμό. Είναι παρακολουθεί μόνο σαν όλοι οι ευκαιρήσεις με ευκαιρήσεις, και πρέπει να πω ότι είναι πραγματικά one of my favourites από τα παρακολουθούς παιδιά που έχουν been released. Λοιπόν, σαν όλοι, θα κάνω τα ευκαιρήσεις για να μπορείτε να δείξετε τι έχετε κάνει και τότε θα σημαίνω να συγχώρω 3 ευκαιρήσεις χρησιμοποιώντας από αυτή η ευκαιρία. Από όλοι θα έχετε ένα γλυτερό σκοπό, έχουν ένα όλο της διαφορετικής κόλουσης με αυτές οι σκοπόs, το ένα που θα έχετε έχει έναν λόγο φόρος και να ξεκινάς το σκοπό, πρέπει να πω το τίπο στον πιστό, να το παρακολουθώ λίγο από τα παρακολουθούς. Μετά πρέπει να είτε παιδιά, κάντε αυτό λίγο από και τέτοι, τότε θα δείξετε ότι το σκοπό θα ξεκινάς. Προσπαθείς πολύ σε ευκαιρία και δεύτερο σκοπό και βλέπεις και με νερός και χρησιμοποιήσεις ένας λόγο φόρο με γλυτερό. Αν δεν είναι ολόγου με τα νουβοαλκοχόλου σκοπό, αυτό είναι έναν μεγάλο σκοπό για να μπορείς να δεις, θα φτιάξεις αυτό το σκοπό των 3 ευκαιρήσεις. Θα δείξω το λόγο φόρο της νουβοαλκοχόλου σκοπό, δείξτε τι φορές θα φτιάξεις, λίγες είναι τα νουβοαλκοχόλου σκοπό, τα νουβοαλκοχόλου σκοπό. Έχω έναν κέντεο σε αυτό το σκοπό και το πόνο πραγματικό που μεταφέριζα και μπορείς να το δείξεις. Έχουν ένα κόμπι κομμάτι σε ένα τόπο και ένα κομμάτι στο τέλος της άλλης κόμπις και είναι πολύ εύκολα να πείξετε τι κόμπι είναι από τα κέντε. Τώρα, αυτό μεταφέριζα πολύ μετά, Βαθμίσεις ότι χρησιμοποιήσεις αλλαγουδιασμένη πέρα για αυτό. Τώρα, δούμε ένα δίκιο στους κομμάτων που θα βρεις, δύο μικρές γεγόρες από ένα στήρατο και ένα στήρατο, θα σας δείξω πως μπορείτε να δείξετε τα χρώματα. Αυτό είναι το στήρατο και είναι called Fairy Wings. Είναι πολύ στήρατο και νομίζω ότι είναι πιο καλύτερο κάθε προγένειο. Και η άλλη είναι ένα στήρατο και η χρώτα είναι η Πινξιασμία. Η first one has a lovely pearlescent look and the second one has glitter inside. You also get a mini jar of glacier paste. This is a lovely paste that you can use directly with your spatula on your project like I'm doing here or through stencils. Now the color is green envy. And here is a close-up look on all the mediums so you can probably see them better. And I'm trying to catch the light for you so you can see what's shiny, what's pearlescent, and what has glitter inside. In the kit you will also get three rolls of washi tape in lovely colors. I'm going to open them up for you so you can see the designs. One of them is a solid yellow. This one has a pattern with dots and the last one has a lovely pattern with flowers. I love the full vibe on this last one. And just like colors you will get your envelope with the dies and the stamp inside. This month you will also get a binder. You get one of these binders every three months so you can stay organized with your envelopes. And then you also get a sticker every month. I always like to stick the sticker on top of my envelope. And then let's take a look on what you get. Now inside you will find the dies as well as the stamp. I do get a sample kit every month so my dies are not nicely organized inside the envelope but they will come nicely organized for you so don't worry about that. Now let's take a look on the amazing dies as well as the stamps that you get for this month. The stamps have a full vibe to them. You get a pine cone, a mushroom, an acorn and you also get these two stamps that match two of the dies and you will see what I mean in an example as well. So let's take a look on what you get with the dies. These are the two big leaves that match with two of the stamps. So you can see that these are going to stamp the vines inside the leaves. And now let's take a little bit about the dies. This is an amazing die set. First of all you get two fairies. I'm going to use them on my examples today and you will see what lovely fairies they cut out. Of course you get the two leaves which are perfect for fall, a flower and another flower with a stem.  Now let's take a look at the dies. You can mix and match them to create different looks. From window cards to shaker cards to wreaths. I'm going to show you some ideas today. Now the larger of them is bigger than a standard card. If you like to create four and a quarter by five and a half cards this is going to be bigger but you can always use bits and parts of that and I'm going to show you some ideas today. Now this is going to cut out only on the outside of the paper but if you want to cut out on the inside you can use that ring as well.  This fits on a four and a quarter by five and a half card. You can use this die with the bigger and the smaller circles so that you can cut out a ring if you want. Otherwise it's only going to cut out a decorative design on your paper. And finally here is the smaller of the dies. This is a pack of four squares. These are large four squares and you will get 24 of them in the package. They are one inch or two and a half centimeters but of course you can use your scissors to cut them smaller according to your project. And finally let's take a quick look on the cardstock that you get for this month. Tonic Studios has amazing specialty papers so you get samples every month including satin paper, glitter paper and post one in a lovely color combination. And let's start with the first card for today. For that I'm going for a full card and I will be using the two leaf dies. I'm going to start inking my two cardstock here and I'm using Distress Oxide ink. I went with a full color combination and you can see the names on your screen right now. I'm creating my own pattern paper so that I can cut out the leaves and I'm not going to use vintage photo the brown Distress Oxide ink for now. I will be using that after I cut out my leaves. Notice that nothing has to be perfectly blended since I'm going to use those two backgrounds just for cutting out the leaves. And here they are all cut out. I'm going to use my vintage photo to go all around the edges just to enhance them a little bit. And now I'm going to use the two stamps from the set and stamp the vines on each of the leaves. For that again I'm using the brown vintage photo Distress Oxide ink. It doesn't have to be perfect you don't need to layer anything really. It is very forgiving. I switched to the other stamp and I'm going to stamp the other leaves.  I'm going to dilute it with water and then I'm going to use a thin brush to add some splashes all over those leaves. Once you create a bunch of these leaves there are so many different ways you can put them on a card. They can be like one and a sentiment below or three in a row and sentiment below. You can cover up completely a background with those leaves. I decided to create a window card for today and I'm going to use the leaves to create a wreath. So as you can see I'm starting with two panels. Both of these papers are from the kit. Having a touch of the same color on all the elements of a card really makes a difference and brings everything together.   You can easily turn this design into a shaker card if you want. I'm going with a simple window card for today. For consistency and since I have inked up all the edges again I'm going to ink up those branches with a vintage photo. I'm going to place one panel on top of the other temporarily so that I can stamp my sentiment inside and I went with best wishes. I'm going to apply white embossing powder and then I'm going to heat set that. I used foam squares at the back for some dimension and I'm going to stick my panels one on top of the other and now finally I'm going to lay the leaves all around that circle. I'm not sticking anything down yet. I just try to decide how many I need and how I'm going to stick them down. As you notice this is going to cover up some of the design from the circle die but it still leaves some branches to show which gives a lovely element on my window. Now to stick everything down I'm going to use this craft glue that I got from the previous kit by Tonic Studios. I love that it doesn't dry super quickly so I will have some time to move things around before I complete my wreath. And here is the finished outcome. You can embellish it with nouveau drops if you like. I'm going to leave it as it is and here are some close-up photos. Moving on to the second card and I used the two larger of the dies to cut out this lovely border out of black cardstock and I also cut out the fairies which I'm going to use later on on my card. Now first of all I'm going to put everything aside and I'm going to start working on my background. For that I'm working on watercolor paper and I'm going to combine a couple of colors that I absolutely love as a combination. These three oxide inks blend beautifully together. You see I'm not paying any attention on doing a perfect blending but once I add a second layer everything is going to blend beautifully. And when I am creating backgrounds with these tres oxide inks I cannot help it. I just have to add some watersplashes on top of them. I'm going to leave the water to react with the ink for a few seconds and then I'm going to blow them so you can see the effect. Now it is time to put my card together. First of all I'm stamping with black ink my sentiment on a strip of white cardstock. I'm going to use foam squares at the back for some dimension and I have a panel of black cardstock as my base. Now at the back I'm going to use a part of this wreath the beautiful design that I have and you can't tell anything now but you will see that it's going to give a lovely decorative edge.  And here is an example on how you can use the larger of the dies in a completely different way than it was designed to be used.  You can see that now I have lovely decorative details all around the edges. To complete my card I'm going to stick down a fairy. I have foam square at the back to add some dimension and this way it is completely leveled with the sentiment. Now since this is a card about fairies and a magical world I decided to add some gems at the background to add some sparkly and then once I finished adding all those gems I decided that my background was quite empty and that's why I added one more fairy. And finally let's move on to the last card for today. I will be using the green cardstock and that vine die. If you cut out three of them you can create a full circle and I also cut out flowers out of the purple cardstock. Now I'm going to work on a white panel and I'm going to stick down all those vines so again I'm going for a wreath card in a completely different style. I'm using my nuvo de luxe at the back on some of the leaves you don't have to add it on everything. This way you will have some of the vines sticking out for some dimension. If you want you can double up on the vines for a fuller look. I decided to leave it as it is clean and simple. Now I'm going to add some dimension on my flowers. For that I'm going to use this set by Tonic Studios. It's a great set to have in your stash if you like to add flowers on your cards but in any case if you don't have it you can always use your fingers to add dimension and curl up the petals a little bit. And of course this is a card that I will hand out to someone otherwise all this dimension that I'm adding at the moment is going to flatten up if I add it on an envelope. Or you can alternatively use one of the box envelopes that are available. Now for the sentiment I'm going with best wishes again which I'm going to stamp at the center of my wreath and then I'm going to use my nuvo de luxe glue and start taking down all those flowers. I also added dots at the center of my flowers by using the mini dream drops. You can call this card done at this stage. It's a very clean and simple design and very versatile but I'm going to show you what you can do if you don't know when to stop just like me. So here I cut out some more flowers from white glitter cardstock and I also cut out one of the fairies and I cut it out twice ones of the purple cardstock and one more time from glitter cardstock. I'm going to use my scissors to separate only the wings and then I'm going to stick those wings on top of my main fairy and I added some dimension on the wings before I stick them down so you can see the lovely effect and you can do something similar with vellum if you want. Now I'm going to stick the fairy on top of my wreath to embellish it a little bit more and then I'm going to also finish off the wreath by adding the white flowers as well and I did use the dream drops again to add the center on the white flowers and these were the projects for today Featuring the new craft kit by Tonic Studios I hope you had fun that you got inspired down below in the description area you will find all the links that you need Don't forget to like the video and leave me a comment Thank you all so much for watching today and I'll see you all next time.