Alright folks, welcome on back here this Tuesday afternoon, December 7th, shortly after 2.30 PM Eastern time. And of course, this time of the day, welcome on back right here for our afternoon meeting. A couple of our students just locked up a good profit on this ENSE stock, Chuck getting about 21 cents, Mark getting about 27 cents. This stock just broke above a big resistance a moment ago at three bucks. It was teasing this breakout just earlier. It was like breaking above the iceberg. It came back down fast, but then all it took was one more pop and you could see the rest is pretty much history. Well, even furthermore, this stock has another iceberg level that it was trying to break over just earlier, that being at $3.20. So for right now, we got to see this ENSE stock continue to push up pretty healthily here right off 320. Let's see this make a push up higher close to 350. If it fails to do that, if this comes back down as we go through this meeting, then be pretty careful. Three was a really big level earlier today. It was holding under that resistance throughout most of the entire day. So that's where I say, hey, right now, we got to keep seeing this trend go. If it fails to break higher, we know that there's only one other way, at least at the time that the stock will go to. So yeah, for right now, ENSE easily enough will put the stock on our afternoon watch list just to begin. I'll tell you what, otherwise, likewise, at least from yesterday, we got to go right from top to bottom pretty quick, build up our afternoon watch list. We have phase three finishing up today, folks. That's the advanced live trading class with Fausto. They'll be trading pretty much this afternoon list and anything else that may look to make a move coming up. So as I'm finishing up this, you could see the ENSE stock. Unfortunately, it's doing what we hoped that it wouldn't do. If it's not going to break higher, there's only one other way the stock's going to go, at least at the time, if not altogether. So we'll keep this on our list for right now. It still looks pretty interesting, and hopefully that does look to make a nice push back up over time. The SYTA stock, just going to go right from top to bottom now. I'm going to pull an order that I had, just like a low ball order to try and catch this if it kept dropping. Maybe later today, I'll try and re-attempt that. That order was all the way down underneath at like five, at like 475. I wrote a comment earlier inside the trading room for this stock, just simply saying that I think SYTA will bounce near the 475 level later today. That was the order I just pulled. So as you can see now, it's trying to eke back up a bit. The stock ended up making one of the better moves across the entire day thus far. Broke above resistance off of five as soon as the market opened up, and really there was no looking back at that point. It actually made it a pretty difficult trade to try and get into because we're expecting a pullback. We're expecting the stock to retrace back down. It really didn't give us that opportunity. So instead, we had to be more diligent and patient waiting for these false breakouts to happen. And then maybe if there was a second attempt to seeing a big level break, that would be the better opportunity at trying to get in. So it was not easy. It ended up breaking above 650 here, topped off over 7. If it's not going to break higher, again, same rules apply here. So for right now, I'm not as particular about putting this on our list in total. Again, if it drops all the way down towards 475 liter today, then I'd call it out, but we'll see if there's anything like right now that looks better. Tess, T-E-S-S, we talked about this stock pretty briefly in Trader's Talk. That's our weekly Q&A workshop. We conduct right here in the trading room every Tuesday. I'm speaking to all of us on social media, Facebook Live. If you're looking to attend that workshop or join us live inside our trading room, all you got to do is go right down to the link on the banner below of that stream, just to get yourself started. But from that Trader's Talk workshop, look at the stock. It's a chop fest. It's been moving sideways. The volume really died off as we were finishing up the review of this stock, right around 1130. It made this false breakout and crumbled back down. So it's pretty indecisive, in my opinion. So I'll see if there's any looking better than this. This stock stab, I've never really traded the stock before.  It's kind of a spotty chart at the same time. Hey, it's near the highs. It's up 32%. So it has my interest in that regard. I want to make sure that there is at least some sort of iceberg out there. Give me some sort of support or resistance to work off of maybe 250 as a support. But otherwise, there isn't really much that's acting as a major top, at least as far as what I could see on the level three here. So you know what? I'll put this on our list. If we build up a bigger, better list and come back this at the end, and if it's not doing much, I'll give it the boot. But otherwise, I'll put it on there to begin. Jamiah, otherwise Jamiah, my speech impediment, getting in the way of that. I don't know the name of the stock. It's either Jamiah, Jamiah, either way. This stock ended up making a really nice good push for us. When the market opened up, we're really familiar with this stock though. You could just see dating back to last year when it ended up taking off at the end of 2020, and then I might have to go back actually a few years for this. But we ended up trading this stock off its IPO, I believe like four or five years ago at that point, because I remember this stock saying, you know, hey, if this stock can make a fraction of the type of pop and pump up that it made off its IPO, that would be a huge success. So you could see back from what is this? 2019, feels like four or five years ago.  So even back in the end of last year, when this was running up, we were pretty familiar with this Jamiah trade back then, and then obviously heading into this year, we were still trading it. So same rules apply, right? I mean, hey, if this stock could make a fraction of the type of run it made even back in the beginning of this year, at the end of last year, whichever this is here, just to say, that would be a huge success. So it's pretty flat right now. I'll definitely come back to this at the end. I'm certainly more hoping than anything that it pops up again. You know, if I come back to it, it does pop, then definitely I'll put it back on our list. All right, so we'll keep it going otherwise. PED, I saw this earlier. I don't even think I typed it in the chat board, but you know, just put it up earlier here, not doing a whole lot, you know, pushing up a bit, but just pretty slow afterwards. CBAT, same thing, familiar name here, VBIV. Nah, not a whole lot happening there as well. Markets also sideways here too, as you could see, pushed up pretty nicely after the market opened up, but afterwards it's been really dead since. So no, I'll tell you what, I'll kind of just skim through here otherwise. Number 50 on the gainers list is up 14 plus percent. So folks, I need you to help me out here. Let's work together as a team. If there's anything that is up that is not showing here on the gainers list, then if it looks good, let me know. Type it in the chat board right away. You know, it could be AAL, it could be NEO, it could be any of the other side list stocks. Sorrento, a side list stock in its own right here. This is a vaccine stock back in the beginning of this year, back last year. So we're familiar with this Sorrento trade. Nice push up heading into the afternoon. It really pushed up as soon as the market opened up here today. Know what? Yeah, I'll give this a look. We'll add this to our list for right now. We'll put this above the stab trade at least. What else do we have? ATER from John M. So I saw this also. This one's pulling back a bit right now. So unfortunately, it doesn't look as strong at this point. But yeah, this was also a nice runner from earlier today between this, the BBIG stock. This one also fell off quite a bit. So those were trades from earlier today that did pretty nicely. This Stern trade from Patrick here, hey, it's up 9%. So I appreciate the shout on this STRN, but it's a chop fest. I took a loss on this trade too. I had a sweet entry. It popped up. I was up like 25, 30 cents. And with this breaking all-time highs here at the time, the all-time high was a $6.08, busted right over it. Folks, I was expecting this to be at 7 by the time we started this meeting. Well, it came back down so fast. I ended up taking just a 2-cent loss. I got out at like $5.78 or $5.79.  So unfortunately, as good as this looked heading into the early afternoon, it couldn't look any worse right now, unfortunately. So I'll tell you what, I'll come back to the chat board here as we finish up the loser's side here. I'll just kind of quickly glimpse on the loser's list here, see if there's anything looking just as good. The ISIG moving up a bit here, but really thin order book. I'm not particular about that right now. I'll mark it up. So you've got UVXY on the top, the loser's list here, LABD, inverse biotech ETF. I mean, really, that's pretty much it, folks. I mean, hey, I said it yesterday, it might seem lazy or it might look like it's laziness for me to skim this loser's list, but I'll tell you, unless if there's something that's a familiar name that's shortable or otherwise, if it's not shortable, but if it's down really big, maybe I'll consider it.  CPIX was a big runner from yesterday. What makes the top percent gainer's list one day typically makes the percent losers the following. So here we go. And that's it. That's all I got for you on the loser's list, folks. So I'll run it right back to the chat boards on social media, Facebook, live, or YouTube as well. Philip here in Cyber Group saying, look at FSR. We're looking at it. It's up 7%, so I like to shout and it's near the highs. So that's a really good call out, Philip. This is pretty much what we would want to find here heading into the afternoon.  FSR, Fisker. It's an EV company that we're really familiar with. So that's where I turned over to Nicola here kind of quickly. What are the other EVs? Like NEO, XPEV. I mean, NEO was coming off news earlier today. That one's not looking as strong. So FSR looks pretty good as of right now, Philip. We'll keep it going down the side list here. Otherwise, look at some of the airlines, look at the gaming stocks, a couple of other familiar names perhaps otherwise. I'll tell you that FSR looks decent. Yeah, we'll add FSR right now, Philip. I didn't exactly go through 10 or 12 or 20 other stocks, but I can get a quick glimpse and say, yeah, FSR in particular I like. How about BCRX? This one slipped my mind up until right now. BCRX, as I actually checked back on the Benzinga Pro Signals page that I have here. This was moving up earlier. It's only continued to push up. The only issue right now, it's not really trading a whole lot of volume per minute, but when you look at the order book, it doesn't really need to trade a whole lot of volume per minute in order for it to break through these smaller, tinier orders. So you know what? I'll add this too, this BCRX trade from Chuck. I didn't want him to think I was skipping over from there. OCGN looking for the support resistance. It's up 13%, kind of like Sorrento, where vaccine stock up big today. I don't know if that's getting the boost from Moderna and Novavax collectively. I know NVax is up the most out of all of them, it seems like. So you know what? I will add, what was that? OCGN? Let's go back to STAB just to check back in on that trade. It's just a spotty chart. It's only trading about 3,000 shares per minute. That's an average across the last 20 minutes in time, but I don't know, BCRX is trading a lot more than this. So I'll tell you, I'll kind of scratch STAB off the main list for right now. For all of us joining us on social media, that's where I say, if you want to join us and work together with us as a team in our room, then we're going to keep this off the list right now, but maybe in 20 minutes, 30 minutes from now, if the stock ends up making another pop, then we'd consider it. But for right now, we'll see if there's a better otherwise. Patrick says, check AVAV.  The only reason I skipped over it is because of price, $57 stock. So I saw that on the loser side here. It was down 28 or however much percent, but it's got a really thin order of book. It's too expensive normally for us otherwise. I'm going to pass on this. Then he asks, or no, different. I got to get my Patrick's in check here. I got Patrick P, Patrick M, Patrick K. Patrick K asking about ABUS pushing back up a little bit. If you're in from support, then you're looking pretty good on this one trade. But I'm going to keep this off the side list for right now. I feel like it had too much activity in pre-market and after the open, just a lot of volume for it to cut through. Four would be the first level for this stock to really test. And then otherwise, if I'm not mistaken, I think from pre-market, we had a pretty big level on this trade at 4.15. I think right here, a busted above resistance, like a false breakout came back down. I'll keep it on our side list for right now. I like to call out a little bit more, at least comparing that to EVAV. But I want to see this really begin to show signs of life, not just under 4 as it's doing here, but we got to see a break above 4 and really run. CFEI, I was calling this out in our live trading room right before we started the meeting. I'll tell you what, I was long on this trade earlier. I ended up jumping out with a 10-7 profit. I was trying to set myself back up for another entry off of 14. I don't think I'll be getting that entry off 14. Double call out from Michael A and James W on KNDI. Yeah, this one I clearly missed, or otherwise maybe it was climbing up the gainer's list as I was going from top to bottom. Good call. Yeah, I like this one a lot. That's where I said it. I've come back to that stab trade at the end. If there's others like KNDI that are looking better, then I'll scratch this one at least off the list. So you look to cherry pick and prioritize. ASXC from Norman, it's moving up. But the issue on this trade, Norman, the thing that I'm not a fan of, at least as of now, is that this stock just has a lot of volume for it to break on the ASK. 45K at 145, 21K at 146, 16 at 147, and so forth. So it's pushed up a little bit, at least off 140. It might just be too slow for our blood. I don't know, that KNDI looks a little bit more attractive right now. Then obviously, hey folks, I mean, hey, I don't want to force any stocks on our watch list when the most active of them, this ENSC stock, still seems to be in play. Ended up making this crazy shake. But for right now, it's knocking its head on the door of 320 again. So, hey, I like this one the most so far. Then otherwise, perhaps the FSR, the KNDI, the SR and E-Trade that we were looking at just before. Then from that point, perhaps some of these others may see more momentum heading into the final hour of the trading day. All right, folks, but otherwise, I know that we've got to finish up relatively quick. We've got phase three coming up, finishing up for all of us live there. Just make sure that you click the link in advance just to make sure that you're squared away on the audio and video side yourself. I'll copy and paste that link for you right here and post in the chat board. But for all of us on Facebook Live, YouTube, hey, I appreciate you sticking with me each and every day, each and every afternoon. I made reference earlier. You can join us live inside our trading room weekdays Monday to Friday by going right down to the link on the banner below the stream. Otherwise, if you wanted to shoot over a quick email, if you have any questions about what we do here, the call-outs that we make, just feel more than free to send over a quick email right to josh at ctutrading.com. All right, so for Michelle, for Grant, for Patrick, for John, I know that most of you folks will be a Fausto in the advanced class lined up this afternoon. I have a coaching session from 3 to 3.30. Rich is still on vacation. He'll be back tomorrow. He usually subs in for me during that half-hour time frame. So just a little housekeeping note for all of us in Cybergroup. I will be back on the mic not at 3, but at 3.30 Eastern time today. As soon as I'm done with my coaching session, I'll jump right back on the mic to wrap things up for all of us here heading into the close. All right, I'll talk to you all then. Take care.


TLO what's poppin? We are on twitch. We are not live But you can leave a like comment subscribe turn your post notification bells. Let's continue to grow the family from Chicago to the UK What's this? Oh, this is just a you know shorts and Stuff that don't make it to main channels and second channels. We put it on here bait more so for shorts though all the little Things shorts, you know short worthy things that I say during live Twitches or YouTube lives they go on here or even in inside of videos that you know This is ran by Ty on Cam to man Ty on Cam that says YouTube channel I mean if y'all want to go over there if y'all want him to do any work for y'all he does the all of the Thumbnails he'd be doing He does this is his first one we have somebody else doing it, but you know, but this is his first one anyway That's not it here nor there don't forget. We do got the patreon booming Everything you can't watch on YouTube. We watch it over here This is a list of every single episode of everything that's going on and we do got the discord as well All of these links are down in the description But right now we got all the game the Unstoppable's Audi game Like the vehicle Okay Let's hear Gangs that specialize in blowing up cash machines have been around in the Netherlands for a long time A new phenomenon emerged several years ago the Audi gang the criminals drive to Germany in fast cars Blow up an ATM and drive back to the Netherlands at high speed the speed which can even reach 300 kilometers per hour But and me personally No clue what that converts to the miles pit per hour So I let anybody know that off top so I don't know how fast Bernie ending several times in chases and fatal crushes This dreaded Audi gang has carried out several hundred explosive attacks since 2015 Currently the German state bordering the Netherlands North Rhine Westphalia at twice as many explosions in the first half of 2022 then in the same period the year before With a number of 105 attacks in the first half of the year alone It is no wonder that the value of the loot from these gangs is worth millions of euros Let me get this straight in the beginning of this video. I've seen a detonation That broke every window in the building And the cash was still good Like it in shred to pieces or anything Because y'all many is not quite like paper. It's like plastic or something, right? Okay These young robbers have been dubbed the Audi gang by the media due to the make-of-car that is most often used It is a group the media makes it worse when they name them But like you get the name and I'm an a like. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah Like don't name them poop of 200 to 500 people all Dutch Mainly from Utrecht and Amsterdam most often with Moroccan origins But why is it that the trend of these attacks persists in Germany? While it is in sharp decline in the Netherlands with only 20 attacks committed in 2021 Yeah in 2012 In 2012 it threatened to get so out of control the action was The police gave these ram and plovkraken Big-scale fights and now the numbers are now the numbers too For 2013 net-bekannt zijn blijkt hoe succesful Indeed it is since the year 2013 that Dutch and Belgian banks have made considerable efforts to curb this crime According to the Dutch banking association NVB the low probability of a loot and the high probability of being caught paid off Aside from one history-making episode which occurred in 2015 the situation seemed to calm down a Violent explosion occurred at an ATM in an ING branch in Brede After a deathly silence the Audi takes off at high speed with three young men on board towards Belgium a Chase takes place with the gangsters firing Kalashnikovs at the police Finally the action ends after the it's like that the Belgian police placed studied maths on the highway The trio will be sentenced to a very long prison term It was GTA 5 RP server Netherlands. It was really out there getting it. It was up Yeah, gotta do time y'all have five stars and it was precisely in this year of 2015 that the problem moved across the border the German border states remain the most affected and Already at that time the majority of the bombings in Germany were carried out by the Dutch Audi gang The police chief of a border state had even described the behavior of the suspects They are fast and ruthless on the run We also can't predict in advance where and when they will strike However, it doesn't always go as planned for the gang as Illustrated by an Audi gang team in early 2016 the three youngsters from Utrecht We're returning from the robbery of a telephone store in Erdingen But things went wrong when the car left the road at high speed shredded the front end of rear axle Where? Two died on the spot while the third Yasin C survived, but paraplegic Yeah, yeah a month later in March another trio slipped away with their Audi RS4 After a successful bomb attack earlier that night in Sparkas in Meppen, Germany The three lost control of the car colliding with an oncoming truck and then hitting a tree Satic C from Yasin's family dies on the spot Kevin H survives and the car must be sought off to extract him As for the last member Anuar T He tried to flee on foot and then took a cab to a nearby hotel Anuar covered in blood is finally arrested after the cab driver gives the police a clue So these accidents provide a lot of information about how the gang works We have the names of the perpetrators DNA material that we can compare with traces from previous investigations and a car that can help us on our way What must be taken into account is that this is not a structured criminal organization, but rather bandits who work in various compositions without consultation Each theft is organized around three or four people Doesn't look very organized like in my mind You know I'm watching this but in my mind. I'm also thinking I Don't know. This is just how I be thinking like how could somebody else maybe take this and Revolutionize it or something make it make it better. I don't know why my mind went that way I don't condone this or anything. I'm just saying like There's so many other things that could be done Each of whom has their own speciality for example, one of them only takes care of Audi thefts before attacks For example Kevin H was a car thief well known and renowned in his city But above all that classic modus operandi seems to be the same everywhere First they seal the cracks in the ATM They then inject a gas mixture through a hose via a portion of a crack left open or a hole in the machine They then make the gas explode remotely with an ignition system The explosion forces the safe to the back of the machine so that the cassettes containing the notes can be removed Sometimes they do the same thing, but by lifting the control panel directly off the counter But back to the fatal accident of 2016 It appears that Anuar T is indeed Anuar Tari, the nephew of the drug godfather Ridoan Tari, and Anuar has already been imprisoned for several years $49 suits are here discontinued and clear $49 suits that's what you show up to That's what your public defender show up to court He was a former kickboxer from Utrecht suspected of being affiliated with a mock-ro mafia Indeed in the criminal world It was assumed for a while that Ridoan wanted nothing more to do with Anuar since the explosion in Germany However, since his release from prison, it would have been useful again in the eyes of the drug lord Indeed, Anuar had found himself in pre-trial detention for his key role in the murder of Dirk Wiersam in September 2019 He was suspected of being the head of a network in Utrecht involved in the logistics of stolen cars These were stored in a shed and then sold with new license plates to hitmen ready to take action In the case of the lawyer Anuar's team would have provided cars to the executors Including for preliminary observations of the target There were several indications that Anuar played a leading role in the murder of Wiersam The cars used by the two hitmen were used for reconnaissance for the murder in preparation And well The two hitmen Leading role in the murder of Wiersam The cars used by the two hitmen were used for reconnaissance for the murder in preparation And were located in a shed in Utrecht whose lease was found at the home of Anuar under a false name He would also be seen on surveillance camera footage of the warehouse Not to mention photos of the vehicles found on his phone However Anuar's defense advocated a very different version The fact that our client was allegedly a member of the Audi gang that arranged stolen cars for among other things Explosions does not mean that he would have provided cars for the murder of Dirk Wiersam According to a wiretap recorded after the lawyer's murder Anuar was planning to go abroad for a while If you're really involved in the Wiersam murder and you think you're wanted you're not staying home He went to the funeral of a family member in Morocco. He only did it once Parking a car not knowing what it would be used for So they was really really really on to them because wiretaps only occur when they can't get inside they can't penetrate your Faction or your Whatever, you know firm or Whatever you want to call it when they can't penetrate and get somebody on the inside Indeed the lawyers gave details about the fact that he was not on the run as he would have returned to the Netherlands after a few weeks How could our client have known what these vehicles would be used for there is no indication of this in the record In the Zwaarbeveilig de Rechbank in Osdorp, Horde Guillermo B and Moreno B van Morgen had say schuldig zijn aan de Moort op advocaat derk Wiersam 2-year-old In the record the door high security court this morning her Guillermo B and Moreno B Zwaarbeveilig de Rechbank in Osdorp Horde Guillermo B and Moreno B van Morgen Be found guilty of the murder of the lawyer Derek Wiersman 2 years ago and butter will ever Say schuldig zijn aan de Moort op advocaat derk Wiersam 2-year-old in buitenveldert een liquidatie die de liquidation that Amelieving schockte en waar zij 30 jaar voor de cel in moeten Apart from the two executors the court ruled that there was not enough evidence to know whether Anuar was aware of the murderer's plans in preparing the cars In addition Anuar was again the main suspect in another murder attempt Indeed an individual getting off a bus in Utrecht was attacked by three hooded men with a demolition hammer Who hit him violently in the face before fleeing? Lenar has a hot selection of homes for sale right? But back to the Audi gang Since the appearance of these groups in Germany the local police have been hunting them down Mercilessly this has resulted in numerous arrests since then However, I'm pretty sure once once they showed up once that Audi gang showed up in Germany anybody All the other surrounding Gangs or whatever in that area. They probably stopped driving all these All he was a hot car when they came the problem persists and has even worsened Indeed the gas method has become outdated in the eyes of criminals They're now attack with real explosives which causes much more damage The use of this new method had already increased by more than 500 percent by 2020 This is probably due to increasingly stringent preventative measures such as a Neutralization system that renders money unusable with ink or paint This new method with explosives was already used in Amsterdam The explosives wrapped in tape are slipped inside the hatch where the money exits the ATM The police in Amsterdam After that police are investigating a large Grote reeksplof krakenar the afgelopen 4 maanden and vanavent and in the evening It's not yet the earlier foretold picture you have is very good to see how much risk The dadders It is shown very clearly how much risk the in middles name In Amsterdam in 12 explosions only once could the loot be taken away This explains why these attacks are not profitable in the Netherlands where security is higher than in Germany The fact that the looting zone has shifted to Germany is also not surprising Since the country is heavily dependent on cash with much more money available in ATMs Not to mention that Dutch ATMs have begun to move to more residential areas Which discourages robbers from blowing up storefronts to receive double the sentences On the other side therefore in Germany in 2020 17 million euros were stolen and it is in the state of North Rhine Vestphalia That an ATM explodes almost every other day Nevertheless since the cooperation between the German and Dutch police Audi gang members are increasingly choosing other federal states where less appropriate measures have been taken Finally Justice Court the first big fish of the criminal network Tarik B His gang is said to have caused at least 15 explosions in Germany and Tarik himself is Involved in an attempted murder because of a robbery that got completely out of hand The explosion caused the building to catch fire from which a family had to escape in extremis But this police operation which lasted a year and a half Finally paid off, but I do that a question though like they said they start putting the ATMs in more residential areas to prevent them from To make them think twice because of longer sentences, but like aren't you putting the public at risk at that point? For the first time we were able to experience the organizational and logistical structures of the group indeed in the spring of 2020 Tarik had several ATMs delivered by a German company in Utrecht It was later revealed that his gang had created a training center The duo would order different models of ATMs and record tutorials on how to blow them up most effectively This activity even cost the life of the main suspect who was filming an experimental explosion 23 suspects were identified as belonging to this network with various seizures Since then other cases linked to the Audi gang have followed not forgetting that not only Dutch people are involved in these attacks Indeed on numerous occasions German suspects have tried to imitate the work Because finally the Audi gang is not a structured organization, but a criminal phenomenon Europol also assumes that this is a criminal phenomenon and not a series of crimes and so this phenomenon requires much more time to fight and Moreover for criminals there is a career model. It generates money and prestige within your own network Like comment subscribe turning the post notification. I thought this was the UK, but this is the Netherlands Dutch Germany So, you know world team I guess I'm gone


Hello and welcome to this session. Let us understand the following problem today. Solve the following pair of linear equations. x by a minus y by b is equal to 0 and ax plus by is equal to a square plus b square. Now let us write the solution. Given equations are x by a minus y by b is equal to 0, which can be written as bx minus ay is equal to 0. This is our equation 1 and ax plus by is equal to a square plus b square, which is our equation 2. Now solving equation 1 and 2, first of all, multiplying equation 1 by a and equation 2 by b, we get abx minus a square y is equal to 0, which is our equation 3 and abx plus b square y is equal to b multiplied by a square plus b square. This is our equation 4. Now solving these equations 3 and 4, we see now on subtraction, do not forget to change the sign while subtraction. We see this and this gets cancelled, so we get minus a square minus b square y will give minus of a square plus b square multiplied by y, which is equal to minus b multiplied by a square plus b square. Now we see here that this minus and minus gets cancelled and this a square plus b square gets cancelled, so we are left with y is equal to b. Now substituting y is equal to b in equation 1, we get, we have equation 1 as bx minus ay is equal to 0, which implies bx minus a multiplied by b is equal to 0, which implies bx is equal to ab. Here b and b gets cancelled, which implies x is equal to a, hence x is equal to a and y is equal to b is our required answer. I hope you understood the question, bye and have a nice day.


Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our students online and our students here. Let's begin this time with a word of prayer and we'll get into our teaching this morning. Okay, let's pray. Father, we thank you so much for this beautiful time, Lord. We thank you for the Holy Spirit, for teaching us that leads us, that enables us to learn our God. And even as we spend these two hours in your presence, I pray God that you will speak to our house, minister to us, God, that we will receive your word and Lord, that we will understand your word and apply it in our lives. We submit this time into your hands, God. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen. Amen. Okay, so last class we completed chapter 14, sorry, chapter 15, right? The Cross and Prophecy. So this class, we'll get into chapter 16. The cross described, right? The cross described. Now, we're going to pick up Mindy from Isaiah chapter 53. Isaiah 53 is one of the most classic chapters in the Book of Eyes in the Old Testament, the entire Old Testament because it's got intricate details of the cross written hundreds of years before the cross of Jesus Christ and it is written in such accuracy. It is a powerful, powerful, you know, there's a saying, you know, people may not believe in Jesus or people may not believe in Christianity, but Christianity has the strongest evidence in terms of historical proofs. You get what I'm saying, right? Historical proof shows that Moses was the third in command in Egypt and there is historical proof that he was a great leader who defeated many of their enemies. There's historical proof that there was a man named Daniel, there was a man named Joseph. Historical proof shows that Joseph was second in command in Egypt. There is historical proof that Daniel was the governor in Babylon. It's all history. There's historical proof that there was a man named Jesus who was born in Bethlehem, who was raised up in his hometown Galilee. There is historical proof that Jesus, there was a man named Jesus who died on the cross. Now, why he died? All of that is secondary, but history proves it, right? Just like how history proves Titanic sunk into the water, same way there is history that proves that the cross happened. There is the places in the Book of Acts when we look at it, right? There's history, Galatia, Corinth, Ephesus. These are real places. It's not made up stories, right? What does John say in the Book of John? He says, whom we have touched, whom we have seen, whom we have handled. In John chapter 1 he says, in the beginning was the word and the word was with God. The word was God and that God came and lived among us and we have touched him. We have seen him in our own eyes. We have eaten with him. John says, it's history, it's proof. So let's look at the cross described taking some study. Let's understand from Isaiah 53. Now, just a little bit about Isaiah. Isaiah was a prophet at the Old Testament and he's a prophet who served under four Jewish kings and had a ministry that lasted 50 to 70 years. Think about this, 50 to 70 years of ministry, what is he doing? He's only prophesying, prophesying and prophesying and prophesying to the Babylonians, prophesying about the Jewish people, prophesying about the future of Israel, he's prophesying all through the Book of Isaiah, prophecies, right? And so this Book of Isaiah is called a mini-bible. How many of you have read the whole of Isaiah? Because in between somewhere it goes, okay, prophecy against Gog and Magog, okay, that's boring. It's called a mini-bible. Everything is there in that, that we have to learn. Chapter 1 to 39, deal with the law and judgment. God is saying, okay, this is what the law is, this is what judgment is going to happen if you disobey. Chapter 40 to 66 deals with comfort, salvation and the future glory. So both is happening here. I'm just sharing the Old Testament, it looks like God is very upset with everyone. It's not so. In the trouble, in the storm, God is saying, I have a good plan for you. I have a good hope for you. Now all that you're going through is not my fault. You as a nation is choosing to sin against me. I cannot close my eyes and say I'm not looking at the sin. That's not God.  What did he do on the cross? God put all his judgment upon his son on the cross. There was no compassion at that time. All the judgment of God was put on Jesus Christ. It was like Jesus is saying, my God, why have you forsaken me? And God is just turning his face and looking the other way. It's just a picture for us to understand. Why? Because of us. So Isaiah was a prophet who served under four Jewish kings. Isaiah was a married man. His wife also was a prophetess and they had two children. Now let's look at the authenticity. What is the meaning of authenticity? Authenticity means the truth. How do we know it's real? How do we know? Isaiah was written. How do we know it's real? Was it somebody who wrote something and now we are reading about it? What's the authenticity? Let's look at that. Now Malachi was the last book in the Old Testament written in about 400 B.C. So the completion of the Old Testament was 400 B.C. somewhere during the time of Ezra. Now don't get confused, right? The Old Testament is not an order. Job was when, during the time of Moses. During the time of Abraham. So it's not in order. There are certain portions in the Old Testament which are in order. But it's all happening. Remember Jerusalem was divided into two. There's the Northern Kingdom, the Southern Kingdom. Judah and Israel. So there were prophets who were prophesying to Judah. The Northern Kingdom prophets are prophesying to Southern Kingdom. It was not like the prophets in Northern Kingdom were saying, first you prophesy then I'll prophesy so it's in order. So it's all jumbled up. So let's look at what we can see here. The oldest available copies of the Old Testament were about 980 B.C. which is 1300 years from the completion of the last Old Testament book. Okay, let me explain this so we understand it. Malachi, he sat and wrote his last letter, the last prophetic book in the Old Testament. Now the gap, the oldest Old Testament, the oldest available copies of the Old Testament were 980 B.C. which is from the time Malachi was written, 1300 years later. That was the time gap. Now in 1947, what happened in 1947? Not Indian Independence Day. In 1947, something very powerful happened and God did this. God did this. We have something called as the Dead Sea Scrolls. Now, you know, there are archaeologists. What their job is, they'll go and start digging and searching for historical things. That's all their job is. The government will tell them, go, do what you have to do. That's all their job is. Day and night, they're digging up things, trying to search for things. Now, in 1947, they found the Dead Sea Scrolls. What is there in the Dead Sea Scrolls? The Dead Sea Scrolls were the entire Old Testament except for the Book of Esther. So, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, all the entire Old Testament except for the Book of Esther was there in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Picture that. Now, these Dead Sea Scrolls was a leather scroll and the most important of these scrolls was the Book of Isaiah which was dated 100 to 200 B.C. That means more than 2,000 years old that Dead Sea Scrolls were. Okay, you think of that? 1947, they searched the archaeologists, they found it. What was found? They found the entire Old Testament. Only the Book of Esther is not there. So, in that, one of the books was Isaiah. And so what these archaeologists did was they took the Dead Sea Scrolls which was written 2,000 years before and they took the Bible. The Bible in 1947, 1950, that's just two years ago. And they compared it. It's word to word perfect. It doesn't mean feel anything, you don't feel anything in you. So, what should I do? That means what? 2,000 years ago, the Dead Sea Scrolls, what was written, found in 1947, one is 2,000 years old, one is 100 years old or 50 years old.  It is word to word perfect. That is history. So, there was a man named Isaiah and he wrote this. Now, what are the three... So, everyone understood this, right? So, it's not some poetry. It's not something somebody's written. It is perfect. That's why the Psalmist says, your law is perfect, it is flawless, nothing is wrong with it. We may have different versions, right? Your translation, passion, translation, NIV, all the versions, that's good, but it is perfect. When you compare it, it's the same. The message is the same, okay? Now, let's look at three views that we see in this book. Number one, a view that sees what Christ would accomplish on the cross, as foretold by Isaiah. That's number one view. Isaiah is writing, what will be accomplished in the cross? Two, is a view where we as believers see what is made available for us at the cross. And the third view is where we as believers see the imitation of the cross and we apply it into our life, okay? So, just remember these three views and we'll come back to that. Okay, let's go to the next portion here. Now, Isaiah 52, in verse 13 says, behold my servant, my ebed, the Hebrew ebed means my bond servant, shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and exalted very high. And again, this is talking, who's a bond servant? Now, let me explain this to you. For example, you're an Israelite, okay? And I come to you and say, hey, give me some work. So, this Israelite will say, okay, I'll give you some work. What you have to do is for seven years you have to work for me. Seven years. So, whatever work I give you, you get married, have children, that's up to you. But for seven years, you have to work with me. That's like a contract, it's a bond. Now, on the seventh year, this person, the servant, the bond servant has a choice. You can say, I don't want to work here, I want to go, thank you. The master has to leave it. Or the servant can say, hey, my master was very good seven years, he blessed me. Because of him, I got a good job, I did well, I've got a wonderful family. He has blessed me, he has not been bad to me, even when I made mistakes, he has forgiven me, so I will continue to work with him. And when he continues to work, this bond servant is working out of willingness and gratitude. Now, this is again history, this is what used to happen.  Now, Jesus, that's why in the Garden of Gethsemane, he says, if not, some I will, but let your world be done. I will do what you tell me to do. I will trust in you. His visage was marred. Isaiah 52, we'll get into Isaiah 53, this going a little back. Isaiah 52 and verse 14, just as many were astonished at you, so his visage was marred more than any man and his form, more than the sums of men. Look at that. Isaiah is writing, can you think of this? Through the Holy Spirit, he's writing. See, that time, there was no crucifixion and all. Crucifixion was not even a... I'm sure Isaiah didn't know what is crucifixion. He didn't know. He says, he rise there by the stripes of Jesus where he... He wouldn't have known anything. He would have thought, okay, crucifixion. But he's writing here, he's saying, when people look at him, he will be astonished. What is this? What is this? His visage, that means his appearance was so despicable, more than a man. Okay. And his form, that was his appearance, was more than any sums of men. That means... Couldn't even... You know, the Psalmist says, I looked down and I could see my bones. So, why did... Why was Jesus beaten and then put on the cross? Why didn't God do it in a way that, okay, they call the sins of the world? You do what you have to do. Okay, arrest next morning, crucify, go crucify, finish it in three hours. It didn't happen that way. He had the Roman 40 minus one, that is 39 lashes. He was... I hope I have that. Have you seen... The Romans had this thing, you know, they would have these bird's claws. Right? You know, the bird's claws. So, they would... They had their own way of making these tools. What they would do is... Have you seen Passion of the Christ, right? That's very similar, that's... So, where they would make these whips and these whips would have maybe seven or eight threads, leather threads coming out. At the end of it, they would stitch or claws, animal, bird claws towards the end. So, when they hit on the back, it would be like pulling out the skin. Right? Okay, now think about this.  Small blade you take and just cut your skin out. What will happen? It will bleed. We can't do it. We will not do it. But when we do it, what? You'll see something. If you do it, you'll see something very pink. That's your inner layer. From that pink, if you cut some more, our blood is going to flow even more. Then slowly you keep cutting it, you'll see a bone. Yes or no? It's not like this bone is... It's there. You'll see something white and that's your bone. For Jesus, 40 minus 1, 39 lashes on his back. Imagine those claws coming and peeling the skin out. Why did God have to do all of this? He didn't have to... Couldn't we just finish it on the cross? You know why? Isaiah wrote and said, by his stripes we are healed. Had to be done that way. David says, if he had just gone to the cross and died, like those two thieves, nothing would have happened. The two thieves had nothing. They went, they were crucified. They didn't have any scars and nothing. Jesus had it. He took it up. Why? Because the psalmist also said, when I look at myself, I see my bones. There was no flesh on Jesus. You know, Isaiah is saying, there was no form. His face is... It would have been one face and one small body that's just hanging there. That's all it would have been. Without any form. His appearance. But what is that? Next point. He shall sprinkle any nations. Isaiah 52. He shall sprinkle verse 15. He shall sprinkle many nations.  Now the sprinkling, it expresses the sprinkling and the throwing of blood on the sacrificial altar expresses the atonement. Remember the Old Testament? Now again, Isaiah is writing in terms of what he is seeing. During his time. The Messiah, when he comes, he will die, but he will take the blood. He will sprinkle it upon the nations. So he's thinking of the High Priest. The High Priest is taking the blood. He's sprinkling it on the tabernacle. Here, Jesus will sprinkle it among the nations. Isaiah is writing, but he didn't understand how it's going to happen. He didn't know Jesus will die on the cross. Hebrews was not written that way. He didn't know Jesus will take his own blood and go under heaven and he will sprinkle it and he will make atonement for us. But he's prophesying hundreds of years before Jesus. You see the accuracy? Are you understanding? Okay, now let's get into Isaiah 53. Isaiah 53 in verse 1. Who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed? See that? Again, very prophetic. Isaiah, he's... Who will believe our report?  Are people going to believe this? That the Messiah is going to come this way? And to whom has the Lord... has the arm of the Lord been revealed? It was... It was a way, you know, he's trying to deliver the message to the... to the Jews, to the Israelites. He's saying, this is how it's going to be. You will not believe it. When you see the Messiah, you will not believe it. And he says there, who has the arm of the Lord been revealed? He's saying, people will find it hard to believe. Was it true? Was it true in Jesus' time? Did they believe in Jesus once for all? Yes or no? Did they believe in Jesus? Jesus said, I'm the Messiah. Did everyone believe in Jesus? No. No pastor. They didn't. I mean, look at the account. We see that the disciples, you know, only, I think only Nathaniel said... What did he say? Nathaniel said, Jesus said, here's an Israelite at whom there is no blemish or a righteous man. Let me know the story. Jesus tells him, I saw you under the fig tree, and Nathaniel says, now I know you are the Messiah. Again, to the disciples, he does the same thing. But the others, they wanted to stone him. Remember, we talked about it. He opened the scrolls to Isaiah. He read, the Spirit of the Lord is upon me. What did they say? They didn't clap for him. They said, come, the nearest mountain is there. We'll stone you and throw you from there. They didn't believe him. They didn't believe him till the end. They still don't believe him. They still don't believe that Jesus is the Messiah, some of the Jews. And it's nothing to be surprised about, because it's written here. Who will believe this report? How can it be that this carpenter's son will be the Messiah? No, no, no. The Messiah will come in a white horse in power. He'll come with a robe. At his second coming, he's come as a carpenter's son. Nobody will believe this report. That's what Isaiah is writing. Who will really believe what we have heard? He's prophesying to the people. Paul wrote in the Gospel, in Romans 1.16, he said, this message of the cross is foolishness. Not people are not going to believe it. That's how it's going to be. That's how God had decided it. God has sent it out, written it in the book of Isaiah already. Right? Everyone with me? Okay? Isaiah 53.2. As a tender plant, a root out of dry ground. For he, the servant, shall grow up before him. Who's the him? God the Father, as a tender plant and as a root out of dry ground. He has no form or comeliness, meaning his splendor or magnificence. And when we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. Look at that verse. 53.2. He shall grow up for he, that is who, the servant, the Messiah will grow up for the Father. Remember Jesus was eight years old? What happened? He's gone up to the temple. He's preaching there. Let's picture this. Can you picture this? Eight years old, my son's age. He's preaching to the people and people are sitting and listening to him. What made the people sit and listen to an eight year old boy? The way he spoke and people are listening to him and his mother and his father, his parents are saying, searching for him, where is he? He's not there. And they come searching and finally they find him, he's teaching. What was Jesus's response? Father said, why did you do this to us? What did Jesus say for that? Don't you know, I've been about doing my father's work all through the Old Testament, all through Jesus's ministry. He says, my father, my father and I are one. This is what my father, this is my son in whom I'm well pleased. My father has a place for you. My father will do this for me. My father, I thank you that you're with me. My father and I, he goes on with my father, my father. Then remember Jesus's ministering and his mother and brothers and sisters have come and the disciples come and say, your mom is waiting outside and your brothers also. Who's my mother? Who are my brothers? Those who are in the kingdom of God, they are my brothers. So Jesus himself knew who he was from the father, right? We see here that it says, he grew up as a tender plant, as a root out of dry ground. He has no form of, there was no splendor or magnificence. Do you know one thing?  They will not agree to talk to you. They don't like Isaiah 53 or they will come up with any other idea or any other interpretation.  It will open Isaiah 53. No. We'll talk about something else. Why? Isaiah 53 sells. There's no beauty in him.  Jesus was a simple man, no beauty in him, nothing that we should desire him, but people desired him. The ones who knew him were after him. Right? You see that difference, right? Philippians 2.5 through 9 says, let this mind be in you, which was also Christ Jesus, who being in the form of God did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but he made himself of no reputation, taking the form of a born servant and coming in the likeness of man and being found in appearance as a man. He humbled himself and became obedient to death, even death on the cross.  How many of you have heard that song Mary, did you know? That song is a Christmas song, but it says in that song, it's like a question to Mary.  Did you know that the baby that you're carrying is the son of God? Mary, did you know that the baby that you're carrying used to walk in heaven, used to trade their angels throne? Did you know that this child that you will deliver will naturally, this child will deliver you? And it's so powerful, that God decided to come as a man. Now, Isaiah is writing this, I'm sure he's thinking, how is this going to happen? How? You know, he's, but he's writing under the anointing of the Holy Spirit and is going to come. He's going to look very simple. He's going to be a mangyol, but he's the Messiah. He'll be like a dry, you know, he'll come out from a root from dry ground for beauty that we should desire but he is the Messiah. Isaiah is writing that. A gentleman. In our verse 2, what does it say that he has no form or calmliness? Yeah, no magnificence. In the sense, it's talking about natural. See, he was not of a rich family. He was not like Jesus was, you know, you know, wearing some nice costly robes and very well dressed. It was normal. It's the normal attire, normal person eating the normal food. Because the problem is, the Jews have a different mindset in their understanding. They want the Messiah to come and deliver them from the Romans.  The Israelites, we are in control. That's not the picture. That's not how God wanted it. Could God have said Jesus as a from a rich family, you know, doing well, had all the money for ministry? He could have done it. Two, three servants around him. He could have done it that way. God didn't decide to do it that way. See, he spoke through Isaiah. There's no magnificence and no splendor about him. And I think in one of the chapters in Isaiah he says, he will eat curd rice. It will be so simple where his food, his living was very simple.  They're saying, I want this, I want that. So in a nutshell, he was just normal person. A dead man has no reputation to protect. And a dead man is not offended if he does not receive recognition. It's like this. Jesus, Paul is writing, right? He's saying, who did not consider it equal to be, consider robbery to be equal with God. Jesus, did he have a reputation? Did Jesus have a reputation? In the spiritual, did he have a reputation? What was his reputation? In the spiritual, what was Jesus's reputation? Son of God? So, so he was God. But in the natural, did he have any reputation? So being the son of God, he had a reputation. But he did not consider it robbery to be equal with God. He could have said, okay God, now see, I go down, I will feel hungry, I will have to go for one place. Now, Jesus did not snap his fingers and go to Galilee. Snap his fingers, go to Jerusalem. Snap his fingers, he's in Samaria. No. He was not. He couldn't be omnipresent. He had to go to places. That was because he was a man. And he didn't consider it robbery. He didn't say, you know, the reputation will go. It didn't bother him at all. Next point, what does it say? He was a man of sorrows and grief. Let's read that. Isaiah 53. Anyone can read Isaiah 53. Isaiah chapter 53 verse 3. He is despised and rejected by man. A man of sorrow turned it with the grief. And we hid as it were. Our faces from him. He was despised and we did not esteem him. Yeah. So here it says he was despised. Look at these two words, despised and rejected. Despised means Jesus was the way he was treated by the Roman soldiers, the Jewish leaders. He was despised. The Bible says that the accounts of before his torture and his crucifixion they put a purple robe on him. They bowed on before him and said, oh, Hail Messiah. They whipped him. They pulled his beard. They spat on him and they slapped him. They put a crown of thorns on his head. That is called despise. What did the religious leaders do? They ridicule. They despised him. Right. Now it's not like Jesus was despised all his life. No. Right. His life he was okay. He was doing what he many people tried to despise him but he didn't bother because it was not his time. Right. And then what is rejected? He was abandoned even by his closest disciples. Right. So the Lord Jesus became man when he became a man. He suffered a lot of pain and sickness. Now this pain and sickness was not there throughout. From the time he was 25 years old it was going through pain and struggle now. When he knew the time was up and when the wedding had come up he knew. That's the time the ministry started. He knew that now I'm going to get despised. I'm going to get rejected. He knew it all the while he knew it. Right. He became a man of sorrows. He saw the cross that he took up all the sorrows.  Remember when he said man of sorrows doesn't mean all his life Jesus was suffering and in sorrow. No. If we read the scriptures how was Jesus's ministry? He raised the dead. He enjoyed. He ate. He enjoyed with friends with his disciples. He traveled. He killed the people. He did ministry. He destroyed the works of the devil. The blind, the deaf were healed. Those who were demon possessed they were afraid of Jesus. Jesus was not sorrowful. When he talks about sorrow he's talking about all the pain that he took up from the cross. He became a man of sorrow for you and me so that we can be rejoicing. Right. Isaiah presented this aspect of the work of the cross. A man who suffered a lot of pain and sickness and he bore this so that we don't have to bear it. When it says Jesus became a man of sorrow now when we go through sorrow, pain and challenges we just have to go to the cross because he did it for us. We don't have to live in it. We just go back to the cross. He bore our griefs and carried our sorrows. We know this verse. Hebrews 53-4 Read that. Hebrews 53 and verse 4. You can read it from the notes. Hebrews 53 and verse 4 very common verse that we always use. Go ahead. Anyone can read page 77. Sorry, not Hebrews. Isaiah 53 and verse 4. He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows. Yet we esteemed him stricken smitten by God and afflicted. Yes. Surely everyone says surely I ask you a question. Will you be here tomorrow? Surely I won't be there. Why? Because it's a holiday. Saturday. Surely there's no classes. You know there's no classes. How you know? Because there's a timetable but you know you're sure about it. No class tomorrow. So here, surely say surely surely he has borne the word born here is to lift up, to carry and to cast away. He has borne our griefs. What is griefs? The Hebrew word which means disease and sickness. He has borne every disease. Every sickness on the cross. What about cancer? Yes. What about what about the worst kind of disease? What about COVID-19? Yes. But COVID-19 happened in 2019. Jesus died 2019 years before. How can it be? Surely surely surely he has borne it. The diseases during the time of Jesus, the diseases that is happening now, the diseases that will come ahead, COVID-19 2027, 2028, whatever it is it doesn't matter. It's all borne on the cross. We don't have to ask Jesus is this included in the cross? No. He has borne all our griefs and our sorrows. Right? Yet we have esteemed him stricken smitten by God and afflicted. What smitten means struck down. You know what what did God tell Moses? What did he use? What is that word he used? Smite the rock. He didn't say tap the rock. Use your stick and tap the rock and water will come. No. You smite the rock. Take your stick and smite it and water will come on. Surely he has borne our griefs. He himself he has, what does it say there? Yet we esteemed him smitten by God and afflicted. God himself put all his judgment upon Jesus.  On the cross Jesus tasted sin for the first time in his life. He tasted sin. He doesn't know what it is to sin. He is a holy God. He was with the Father. But here he's tasting sin and that sin was too much for him to bear. That's why on the cross he says, my God why have you forsaken me? I can't take this sin. You and I are one. The Father is in me and I am in the Father but now there's this separation because of sin. See why have you forsaken me? It had to happen that day. Jesus forgave sin and healed people of the cross. He could do it as a down payment based on what he would do on the cross. Right? He did it like a down payment. What is down payment? For example, you want to paint this place. We call the painters the workers they come. They look at the place okay it's going to cost us this much amount. You say okay. So when will you begin the work? Tomorrow. So then what do they ask for? It will be the down payment. If it's 20,000 okay. Give me 5,000 as a down payment. What will the down payment do? It's a guarantee. I'll go. He'll go buy the paint, keep everything ready, get the people involved and get them ready to come and start painting. So you know at the end this place will be painted. Why? You've given the down payment and once the work is completed you give the remaining amount. What Jesus did before when Jesus was ministering to people he did it as a down payment of what he's going to do. When Jesus said Lazarus come forth he did it as a down payment of the cross. One day I'll die on the cross. I'll resurrect again because I'm the resurrection in the life. Now Lazarus you come out when the lepers came to Jesus said if you're willing you heal me he said I'm willing be healed. He did it as a down payment if the leper had asked how did you do this?  I'll take up this leprosy everything I'm taking up on the cross. This is just a down payment. You came to me I healed you. After the cross whoever comes to me will be healed. Are you understanding this? Isaiah is writing this it happened hundreds of years before and why did he do this? Isaiah 53.5 but he was wounded pierced for our transgressions. Our transgressions means sins and rebellion and our inequities our trespasses he was wounded for that he was bruised meaning he was beat into pieces bruises always stay yes or no how many of you you know you see these people who meet with accidents it was a serious accident you'll see a nice bruise a long scrape on their hand or their feet. Will it go? It stays it stays sometimes you look at it oh this your children will ask you what is that hurt there and I was 17 I was worse than you and I went in the bike and I fell off the bike and this is that bruise so it's there for so many years yes every time I look at that bruise I remember that thing will that person forget? it'll be like a movie in this picture you know it was in this road this is how I took the turn and he's 80 years old also you wake him up and say how you got the bruise he'll tell you why? because it's there it's a bruise the mark is there so when Jesus right now in heaven think of this if he looks at his bruises the nail pierced hands he will remember the cross can you think of that? he'll remember the cross he just looks at it oh these bruises I remember that day where I when in the natural it looked like a cross Colossians 2.15 somebody read that that's what Jesus did Colossians 2.15 every time Jesus you know he looks at his hands with that hole where that nail went in he will remember this Colossians 2.15 having disarmament principalities and powers he made a public spectacle of them triumphing over them in it is there a which version is that? NKJB anyone has a King James version? oh it's okay if it's not there but let me illustrate that having disarmed every principality and power of darkness every authority what is disarmed? think of this you got a person in the army he comes here one person is in the army Indian army he's wearing all his entire he's got his suit on he's got his guns, his grenades his dagger everything is on okay and suddenly we decide hey let's disarm him what do we do? three or four of us come remove his belt remove his gun, remove all the things that he has what has happened to him? he's disarmed now he has nothing with him is he in the Indian army? still it's not like once it's not there he's not in the army he's in the army but right now he's disarmed he has no power Colossians 2 15 having disarmed every power and authority of the devil he made a public spectacle triumphing over them on the cross it's like Jesus is looking at his nail pierce hand and he's saying I disarmed the devil I destroyed the devil it's done how did I do it? through the cross I destroyed the devil he's finished but is he still working? yes but he's defeated what a powerful work that is alright let's take a break we'll come back and we'll continue from where we stopped


Welcome to the Hindu news analysis by Shankariya's academy. The list of topics chosen for today's discussion along with the page numbers is given here for your reference. Let us start today's news analysis with this article. Let us take up this lead column from editorial page. This column is co-authored by former prime minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who also worked as governor of the Reserve Bank of India. So in this news article, Dr. Manmohan Singh discusses the current problems faced by India due to COVID-19 and suggests various measures to the government to uplift the economy. The relevant syllabus is given here for your reference. See, firstly, we all know that our country, as a matter, the whole world is experiencing one of the worst years in the history, and the entire global economy has almost come to a standstill due to lockdowns imposed due to COVID-19. So the authors are of opinion that Indian economy is going to contract significantly for the first time in many decades. And not just that, India is facing a dangerous trinity of threats, that is, three threats, which include military, health, and economic crisis. When we say military threat, it means Chinese aggression across LAC, health, we are talking about COVID-19, and economic threats, the fall in growth of GDP or contraction of Indian economy. Some of you might be frustrated to hear the terms the fall of GDP or contraction of GDP, because we are talking this fall in GDP for almost three months. Now, today, I am going to tell you what happens when GDP contracts. So far, we have seen different numbers that is fall in GDP from so on, so growth number to so on, so growth number. Now, today, we are going to see what happens when GDP falls. See, when we say the contraction of GDP, it means the reversal of many years of progress. It also relates to a significant number among the weaker sections of our society may slip back into poverty. Many companies may shut down, and entire generation may be lost due to severe unemployment. And not just that, a contracting economy can adversely impact our ability to feed and educate our children, owing to a shortage of financial resources. And this effect caused due to fall in economic growth will have severe effect on vulnerable and poor people. So, this is why we are stressing too much on economic growth and why it is important. So, because of all these reasons, the economic contraction or economic growth fall is very dangerous because it affects mostly vulnerable and poor people. To substantiate the effect of COVID-19 on employment, the authors say that even though agri sector is doing well thanks to monsoon, there was even a large demand for Magna Rega work, that is Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee work. See, generally when agriculture is doing well, we should not expect more demand for Magna Rega work. Only when they are not having enough work in agriculture, they will seek work under Guaranteed Employment Act. But contradictingly, even though agriculture is doing well, still there is a lot of demand for Magna Rega. For example, just in a month of June, 62 million or 6 crore people demanded work under Magna Rega. This is 10 times more than the total number of employees in the listed corporate sector. So, the author explains that the rise in demand under Magna Rega is due to the displaced non-agricultural workers who are struggling to feed their families. Because of lockdown, many people have reverse migrated to villages and now they are left with no jobs and they don't have experience with agriculture. So, they are demanding work under Magna Rega. So, because of these reasons, authors try to tell that people are now losing hope in the system due to lack of employment or severe unemployment. So, the author says that it is very important to act with at most urgency to improve the economy back to good health. They also note that the slowdown in economic activity is not just because of lockdown, but also because of behavioral changes of people which is driven by fear. So, many people are feared that they might lose employment because of COVID-19, so they are not buying or purchasing more. When people don't buy or purchase, automatically the demand comes down and it affects the confidence of market situations. So, government should act swift to ensure that the confidence in the market as well as in the people won't be affected. Here, authors say that people must feel confident about their lives and livelihoods. Entrepreneurs must feel confident of reopening and making investments. Bankers must feel confident about providing capital. Similarly, multilateral organizations must feel confident enough to provide funding to India. So, when all these sectors feel confident of either purchasing or lending, automatically the economy revives and growth strives. Here, authors also note that the measures taken by government and Reserve Bank of India, such as reduction of repo rate, credit guarantee and liquidity enhancement schemes, are welcome steps, but they have largely failed since the banks are not confident of lending. We can say that as the failure of transmission of monetary policy. Which means, even though RBA is giving cheap loans to banks, the banks are not reciprocating the same cheap loans to the customers or consumers. So, because of all these reasons, the economy is slowing down and the confidence of people is also reducing. So, the question is, what can be done to revive the economy and to improve the lives of people? Firstly, authors suggest that government should look towards direct cash transfer schemes for the poor people. They even take the example of US, where unemployed are given direct money by the government. So, in the same way, India should put directly money into the poor people's hands. Only then the demand will rise. And along with this, government should work to build confidence among people to spend and among banks to lend. This will then give confidence to the private sector to reopen and invest. So, when all this happens, where consumers start purchasing and banks start lending and investors start reopening and investing, when all this happens, automatically the economy will rebound. And talking about financial institutions, the authors are of opinion that government should primarily concentrate on reviving the health of banking sector. Particularly, authors note that just by capital infusion to the banks, a disinvestment of public sector banks won't help in reviving the economy. Here, they note that the government should give more autonomy to banks and banking bodies. For example, we see many times government tries to interfere in insolvency processes, thereby affecting the health of banks. So, by giving more autonomy to Reserve Bank of India as well as banks, they can work more efficiently and as a result, the lending will improve. See, we have talked about direct cash transfer and we also talked about giving more autonomy to banks. Now, what about government spending? See, large amount of money is needed to fund the increased expenditure by the government to revive the economy. For example, we spoke about direct cash assistance to the people or improving capital adequacy of banks. So, these programs like direct cash transfer require large amounts of government money. So, generally whenever government needs money, it sees taxation as an opportunity. But in the current context, taxation is not a feasible option because of poor financial condition of the people caused due to COVID-19. So, what are the options? The much discussed option is monetization of deficit. So, what is monetization of deficit? See, monetizing the deficit means RBI creating new money to help the government meet its expenditure, which means printing more money. So, whenever government needs money, RBI buys treasury bills and gives money to government. So, can government do that? In this context, others tell that the monetization of deficit should be the last option. This is because deficit monetization will lead to increase in total money supply in the system. When money supply is increased, it leads to inflation. See, already there is inflation due to COVID-19 and this may further increase if deficit is monetized. See, I am repeating deficit monetization again. Deficit monetization. Deficit means shortage of money. Monetization means printing new money. So, when we say deficit monetization, we are just printing the new money to fill the deficit. So, what is the option now? The authors are of opinion that government should resort to borrowing from international bodies like IMF, World Bank, etc. For this, the authors tell that we are already having a very good credibility with respect to our previous loan repayments. So, we should maintain this by making them feel confident about India's ability to fulfill its financial obligations. So, when we repay loans in the correct time, our credit ratings will also improve. So, authors are saying that government should borrow money from international bodies or from open market. And finally, the authors conclude by telling that government should inject confidence back in the entire ecosystem. They stressed on the need to restore confidence through direct cash assistance and other welfare programs. Also, confidence among businesses should be restored by giving greater access to capital. In addition, the financial institutions like banks should be given more autonomy to deal with the pending loans. By doing this, the confidence in the ecosystem will be restored and as a result, the economic growth will rebound or start regrowing. See, in this discussion, we talked about the falling GDP and what are the impacts of falling GDP. And we also talked about the rising unemployment and we also talked about different measures which government can employ to revive the economic growth. Dear viewers, this article is written by the former Prime Minister of India, who also has an experience as Reserve Bank of India's governor. So, these points are very important in your main answer writing. This is all about the discussion of this news article. Let us move on to next news article discussion. Let us take up this op-ed column, which talks about gender-based cyberbullying. The news article states that many women journalists undergo victimization with reference to cyberbullying. So, in this context, we shall see what is cyberbullying, what is the legal framework available in India to fight cyberbullying, as well as national cyber crime reporting portal, and then also about cyberbop. Firstly, what is cyberbullying? See, cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, tablets, etc. It includes sending, posting, or sharing, negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can also include sharing personal or private information about someone else which causes embarrassment or humiliation. When we say cyberbullying, the most common places where it occurs are social media, messaging apps, online chatting, etc. So, this is all about cyberbullying. If you ask, in India do we have any legal provisions to register offenses under cyberbullying, the answer is yes. We have legal provisions under IT Act of 2000, as well as under Indian Penal Code. As you can see in this picture, there are different provisions under which a case can be registered for cyberbullying. And coming to news article discussion, it observes that, though we are having many provisions under law, the law enforcement machinery is not effective with reference to investigation and enforcement of such legal provisions. This results in to know our less deterrence to commit such offenses. When there is no proper law enforcement, automatically the common public won't fear to cross the law. In India, there is a portal of government to facilitate victims or complainants to report cybercrime complaints through online. This portal caters to complaints pertaining to cybercrime, with special focus on cybercrime against women and children. And complaints reported on this portal are dealt by law enforcement agencies based on the information given by complainant. The portal also provides an option of reporting anonymous complaint for reporting online child pornography or sexually explicit content. So this is about national cybercrime reporting portal. And there is a non-governmental entity that works to prevent and act against cyberbullying, which is shortly called as cyberbop, which stands for Cyberbullying Awareness Action and Prevention. It is a Mumbai based anti-cyberbullying organization and also provides guidance on action against bullies, as well as creating awareness among children, parents, educators, police and schools with respect to cyberbullying. In addition, know that various research studies since 2012 have been showing a disturbing trend of growing gender-based cyberbullying. And it was also found that the governments and courts have done little to address this evil. It is very imperative to know that gender-based cyberbullying is a global problem and also affects the women rights. Therefore, this global problem requires appropriate actions taken by all stakeholders at all levels. Here is a question for you. On 16th July, we talked about a campaign against cybercrime called as cyber. The day we talked about different initiatives taken by both government and non-government entities with regard to cybercrimes. So the question is, the campaign cyber was initiative of which state government? Post your answers in the comment section. This is all about this news article wherein we talked about cyberbullying, the legal framework in India, national cybercrime reporting portal and also about non-governmental entity which is cyberbop. Let us move on to next news article discussion. Let us take up this news article from editorial page. This news article talks about the recent Uttarakhand High Court verdict on Chardham Devastanam Management Board Act of 2019. So in this context, let us discuss the Chardham project and the Border Roads Organization in brief. The relevant syllabus is highlighted here for your reference. See, firstly, let us see what is Chardham. See, these are four holy shrines in Uttarakhand dedicated to Hindu gods and holy rivers of the country. And know that these four shrines are located in guard wall region of Uttarakhand. So these four temples or shrines are collectively referred as Chardham of Uttarakhand. So to visit these four holy shrines, the pilgrims from all over India come to Uttarakhand. And Haridwar, which is also a holy place, is a traditional point to start Chardham Yatra and is located in the plains of Uttarakhand. So it is easy to reach Haridwar and Yatra will be started from this point. As we just said, the Chardham are four abodes are the names of four pilgrim destinations namely Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. Many of you might have known about the religious significance of these four places. Know that these four sites are devoted to specific deity or river. For example, Yamunotri is dedicated to river Emuna, Gangotri for river Ganga, Kedarnath for Lord Shiva and Badrinath for Lord Vishnu. So this is in brief about the Chardham temples of Uttarakhand. So what happened in 2019? See Uttarakhand government brought in a new law called Uttarakhand Chardham Devastanam Management Board Act of 2019. So this law takes control of several temples including Chardham temples and west the control of these temples with the government. So this act was criticized by many religious people stating that this goes against the principles of religious freedom guaranteed in the Indian constitution. So this act was challenged in the High Court of Uttarakhand stating that the act is against the article 26. So what does article 26 say? It says that every religion has the freedom to manage religious affairs. It also says that every religious denomination or sect shall have the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes. Also these bodies can manage their own affairs with respect to religion and they can own or acquire movable or immobile property. So using these provisions of article 26, a PIL was filed in Uttarakhand High Court challenging the constitutionality of Uttarakhand Chardham Devastanam Management Board Act of 2019. But recently the Uttarakhand High Court upheld the constitutionality of this act. The High Court also said that offerings given to God or temple like money, fruits, lovers are religious practices. But the collection and distribution of these offerings for the maintenance and upkeep of temple are secular activities. So such secular activities of temples can be regulated by the state. So this is what Uttarakhand has said with respect to the PIL filed against the Uttarakhand Chardham Act of 2019. And if you see article 26 also has a provision that is clause D, which explicitly says that all the property acquired by the religious bodies shall be administered in accordance with law. So using this provision we can conclude that state is entitled to regulate administration of religious properties by means of validly enacted law like the Chardham Management Board Act of 2019. But it is said that this judgment will be appealed in Supreme Court and we have to wait what Supreme Court says with respect to the state control over Hindu temples. If you see in the last month with respect to Padmanabaswamy temple of Kerala, the Supreme Court upheld the rights of the royal family regarding the management of temple affairs. So this is in brief about the Chardham Management Board Act of 2019. Now let us see what is Chardham project or Pariyochanam. See the project is worth around 12,000 crores and approximate length is 890 kilometers. So this project aims to improve the connectivity for Chardham temples which are Kedarnath, Badrinath, Emunotri and Gangotri. And if you see this project is being implemented by Uttarakhand State Public Works Department, Border Roads Organization and National Highway and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited. So this is all about the discussion of today's news article with respect to Chardham. Let us move on to next news article. These two VOPET columns are with reference to the new national education policy of 2020. In this analysis we will revisit the key provisions of new NEP 2020, the criticisms of NEP and challenges associated with the policy. Later we will also discuss why early childhood care and education is necessary. The relevant syllabus is given here for your reference. Firstly, let us revisit the key provisions of the new NEP. See the highlight of this policy is that there are statements in the policy such as education is a public good and the public education system is the foundation of vibrant democratic society. See the recognition of education as a public good will have very important implications for public policy in planning, providing and financing the education. It also has implications for states approach towards private education. In fact, the benevolent private players and private philanthropists draw inspiration from the nature of education as a public good. See when we say public good it means a commodity or service that is to be provided without profit to all members of a society. So when we term education as a public good it means every citizen of India is entitled to get education and other important provisions like the modifying existing school education structure from 10 plus 2 to 5 plus 3 plus 3 plus 4 and also by incorporating the early childhood care and education. As you can see in this picture the 10 plus 2 system is going to be revamped to 5 plus 3 plus 3 plus 4 and the policy also aims to ensure universal access to education at all levels by 2030. It also seeks to achieve 100% gross enrollment ratio in preschool to secondary level by 2030 and then policy calls for the establishment of grouping structure called the school complex. The complex will consist of one secondary school together with all other schools which offer lower grades in its neighborhood including Angan bodies. If you see currently the primary school is located at one part of village while secondary school very far from the primary school and colleges even far from the primary and secondary schools. So this school complex aims to bring all these education bodies together so that it improves efficiency and more effective functioning and management of educational institutions and the policy also provides for a simple but energizing breakfast in addition to midday meals. See we all know that the government schools are providing midday meals for all the children for free of cost. In addition to these midday meals government is also proposing for a simple but energizing breakfast and policy explicitly says that wherever possible the medium of instruction until at least grade 5 but preferably till grade 8 will be in the home language or mother language. It means the medium of instruction until class 5 should be in mother language and preferably up to class 8 should be in mother language or mother term. The policy also revamps the governance structure in higher education by having single regulator body for entire higher education sector. With respect to finance the center and states together will increase the public investment in education sector to 6% of GDP. These are all the important provisions and the welcoming steps in the national education policy of 2020. We have discussed the NAP in detail in our last week news analysis. Please go through it if you have any doubts with respect to any of the provisions we have discussed today. Now let us see some of the criticisms or the shortfalls with respect to new education policy. Firstly the draft NAP which was released in the last year called for a regulatory structure at all levels that is both center and state level. At the level of states it is envisaged a state school regulatory authority. But if you see the NAP 2020 which was released last week it only provides for state school standards authority instead of state school regulatory authority. This is seen as a centralization of regulatory powers at union government level. If you see in a diverse country like India we cannot expect more centralization but it should be more decentralization. Then the policy calls for robust recruitment mechanisms but it did not promise the full recruitment of teachers at all levels. It means one side it says we need robust recruitment mechanism. On the other side policy did not promise the full recruitment of teachers at all levels. This is also a shortfall or shortcoming of new educational policy of 2020. And if you see in the draft policy it was repeatedly mentioned that all commercially oriented private institutions will be closed. But this provision is missing in the final policy. The released policy simply states that the matter of commercialization of education has been dealt with the policy through multiple relevant friends. For example light but tight regulatory approach was discussed in the new educational policy. In school education the policy calls for the enforcement of complete transparency of all finances, procedures and educational outcomes. Similarly in higher education sector there should be transparent public disclosure of all financial matters with regards to grievance handling mechanisms to the general public. In this regard the author states that there is too much confidence in the private sector that they will make honest self-disclosure of all aspects of their operations. So what other is trying to say is whatever the policy says with respect to the disclosure of finances, procedures of private bodies there is no regulatory body to check the disclosure given by the private schools or colleges. So whatever they give is their honest self-disclosure. So this is what author says that government is having too much confidence in private sector. And policy also says that government is doing away with the affiliation system of colleges. See what is affiliation system? See most of the private colleges are attached to government universities for recognition, syllabus and exams. So the quality of these private colleges will be ensured by the government universities. But over the period this proved to be an inefficient system. So the new education policy called for doing away or removing the affiliating system and making all colleges autonomous degree awarding colleges of high quality. For example if you have studied in a private college you will get a certificate from the university to which your college is associated. So from now the policy says that every college on its own can give degrees to its students. So this provision is criticized that the private colleges may not have experience or efficiency to become autonomous degree awarding institutions. So this is all about the key provisions of NEP as well as few criticisms associated with the new educational policy of 2020. And the second news article talks about the early childhood care and education. See the NEP strongly advocates for early childhood care and education. The policy says that schools which provide quality early childhood care and education reap the greatest dividends for children who come from economically disadvantaged families. So in this context let us see why is early childhood care and education is necessary. See this is because over 85% of child's cumulative brain development occurs before the age of six. So to ensure this brain development happening perfectly we need the quality early childhood care and education and to cognitively and emotionally prepare for class 1 studies. If you see only in the recent period there is a high stress on promoting nursery and kindergartens. Before that most of our parents directly entered school from class 1. They are not either cognitively or emotionally prepared for school going but they are directly put into class 1 and they are taught basic subjects from the day one itself. So the policy wants to remove this shortcoming and it proposes for early childhood care and education. Wherein before going to class 1 the children are emotionally and cognitively prepared to join a school. Also the ECC is required to ensure learning of foundational skills required to succeed in schools. It is also found that students with good foundational skills mostly don't drop out of school. Even if they drop out due to circumstances they recover and complete their studies. So this proves that the early childhood care has a bearing in learning continuity. So these are some of the reasons the OPET column discusses to substantiate why early childhood care and education is important. With this we come to end of this topic analysis. In this analysis we revisited major provisions of NEP, then we saw few challenges of NEP and we finally saw why ECC is important with respect to early education of a child. Now let us move on to next news article. These two news articles are with reference to the recent orders given by National Green Tribunal or in short NGT. So in this discussion we shall see what is NGT, how it is constituted and other related provisions. Firstly know that NGT was established in 2010 under National Green Tribunal Act of 2010. As the body was set up under a legislation it is called a statutory body. And this is a specialized judicial body equipped solely for the purpose of adjudicating environmental cases in the country. And this body is concerned with effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection, conservation of forests and other natural resources. Coming to its presence the Tribunal at present has a presence in five zones which are North, Central, East, South and West. The principal bench is located in North Zone headquartered in Delhi. Coming to its composition the Tribunal is headed by the chairperson and it has at least 10 but not more than 20 judicial members as well as at least 10 but not more than 20 expert members. It means the NGT has both judicial members and expert members. The cases related to environment, natural resources need scientific understanding and so the expert members are required in the Tribunal. Any person seeking relief and compensation in the legislation mentioned in the Schedule 1 of NGT Act may approach the Tribunal. The Schedule 1 is given here for your reference. You can see water act, water cess act, forest act, air act, EPA 1986, public liability insurance act, biological diversity act. So any person agreed under the statutes in Schedule 1 they can directly approach NGT. And very importantly know that the Tribunal is not bound by the procedure laid down under civil procedure code 1908. But it is guided by principles of natural justice. Very importantly know that the Tribunal is mandated to dispose the applications or appeals within six months of filing of the same. And NGT has powers to review its own decisions. It means it can review its own decisions. If this fails the decision can be challenged before Supreme Court. You can challenge the NGT order only in Supreme Court. So this is all about the NGT, its composition, the statute under which NGT was set up and its presence across the country etc. Let us move on to practice questions discussion session. First question. Consider the following statements with reference to National Green Tribunal. Statement 1. It is a statutory body. Statement 2. It is mandated to dispose applications or appeals within six months of filing. Statement 3. It functions are bound by the procedure laid down under code of civil procedure 1908. If you see here statements 1 and 2 are correct. The statement 3 is incorrect because the NGT is not bound by the procedure laid down under code of civil procedure 1908. It is guided by principles of natural justice. Therefore correct answer is option A 1 and 2 only. Next question. Cyberbop sometimes seen in news refers to option A a law enforcement agency that registers complaints against cyberbullying. Option B a non-governmental initiative that helps and guides victims on how to report cases of cyberbullying. Option C a cyber attack through ransomware. Option D a portal of government of India to facilitate victims to report cybercrime complaints online. The correct answer is option B a non-governmental initiative which helps and guides victims on how to report cases of cyberbullying. And if you see option D corresponds to national cybercrime reporting portal. Next question. Consider the following statements with reference to national education policy of 2020. Statement 1. The policy sets to replace the current 10 plus 2 form of schooling with 5 plus 3 plus 3 plus 4 form of schooling. Yes the statement 1 is correct. If you see the current 10 plus 2 form does not cover the children in age group of 3 to 6 but if you see the new form which is 5 plus 3 plus 3 plus 4 also includes first 3 years of education through Anganwadi pre-schooling or Balavatika etc. Statement 2. The policy contains provisions regarding stress management of students. Yes this statement is also correct. The national educational policy of 2020 contains a provision which states that in every education institution there shall be counseling systems for handling stress and emotional adjustments. Therefore both statements are correct so correct answer is option D neither one nor two since you are supposed to identify incorrect statements. Next question. Consider the following statements regarding the term monetization of deficit. Statement 1. It means creation of new money by the Reserve Bank of India to help the government meet its expenditure. Yes statement 1 is correct. Direct monetization or simply monetization of deficit means RBI creates or prints new money and gives it to government to meet its expenditure. So statement 1 is correct. Statement 2. In monetization of deficit the RBI supplies free money to government without purchasing any securities. This statement is incorrect because even in monetization of deficit the RBI does not give free money to government. It means at a later date government has to repay the money to Reserve Bank of India. So monetization does not mean that government is getting free money from Reserve Bank of India. So in direct monetization RBI buys government securities to fund government's expenses. So RBI takes securities and gives money to government and later government pays back the money to Reserve Bank of India. But the money which government gets from RBI in deficit monetization is heavily subsidized which means at a very low interest rate. Therefore statement 2 is incorrect. The correct answer is option A 1 only. Next question. Consider the following religious or tourist places. Kedarnath, Ayodhya, Amarnath, Gangotri, Yamanotri which of the above places come under Char Dham Pariyojana. See we have already said that Char Dham project connects four college trains in Uttarakhand which are Gangotri, Yamanotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath. Therefore the correct answer is option C 1, 4 and 5 only. Know that Amarnath is in Jammu and Kashmir. If you know that Amarnath is in Jammu and Kashmir you can easily arrive at answer by eliminating option 3. With this we conclude today's news analysis. If you find this session resourceful click on the like button, show your appreciation in the comment section and don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel.