Regular expressions or regex is a useful technique for finding patterns in text strings. In this video series, the series, I'll explain how to use permat functions to iterate custom functions over data frames. I'll also show data wrangling tips and tricks in practical examples of managing your data workflow. In my last video, I delivered the briefest possible regex introduction where I used regex to compute useful transformations in multi-value fields. This time I'm going to go a little deeper while striving to keep things practical. All right, pro tip. Starting out, use only enough regex to be dangerous. Recognize that you may be dangerously powerful, so you're going to check your results to make sure you're getting expected responses. All right, as always, see the video description for the link to the code in the GitHub repository. And let's get started. Regex are for finding patterns in text. Regex has been around since the 1950s. It's implemented broadly within nearly every computer application that offers a find and replace feature. Now, in complicating ways, regex is way more powerful than the find and replace feature most people are used to. Further complicated because the power of regex has slightly different syntactical implementations across programming languages. So the general purpose concepts are useful and important, but the syntactical implementations vary. At the same time, they're all pretty much the same. They're very similar, but it has a serious impact on your ability to get results. So you need to be aware of those syntactical differences. Now, since I prefer the tidyverse dialect of R, I'll show you a tidyverse approach to regex. So here's my approach. One, learn the basics of regex, just the basics. You can learn more as you go, but you don't really need to bog down at what all of regex can do. Two, use the stringer package part of the tidyverse, so stringer.tidyverse.org and leverage the stringer package to implement and use regex. Three, use the stringer cheat sheet to refine your pattern match compositions. All right, so let's just take a look at the basics.  For example, in line 23, slash t is a way to indicate a digit. Similarly, at line 26, slash w is a way to indicate a word character. Now you can anchor a word character or a digit with what you see in lines 24 and 25. In other words, a dollar sign following slash d says a digit at the end of my string. A carrot at the beginning of a slash w says a word character at the beginning of my string. Now you can also do the inverse slash capital D and slash capital W. So for example, slash capital D says a non-digit slash capital W says a non-word character. But be careful to note, a digit is part of an alphanumeric string, so a slash capital W does not mean a digit. And these tips you'll learn along the way. All right, now you can have that regex pattern and you can add multipliers to it. So for example, at lines 27 and 28, a plus says one or more of my pattern, an asterisk says zero or more of my pattern. Similarly, there's a slash s for a space. There's a dot for a wild card. In other words, find everything would be dot asterisk, right? Lines 30 and lines 28. And then furthermore, you can put your regex patterns within parentheses to make capture groups that you can refer to later. All right, let's take a look here at line 36. You'll see that we're using the string extract function. You'll also see a number of other functions like string underscore count at line 42, which we already learned about in the previous video series. Also a new one here is string underscore replace that you see at line 44 and string underscore detect. And then of course at line 48, string underscore replace underscore all. Now there are many different string underscore functions and you can refer to the stringer website or the on-board help in R to see all of the stringer string underscore functions. All right, so let's just take a quick look at line 38 and 39. What we're saying there in the pattern is in 38, find me a digit at the end of my string and my string is height. What we're saying in line 39 is find me a digit at the beginning of my string. What we're saying in line 41 is find me a word character at the beginning of my string but not just a single word character, a multiplier of a plus, which says one or more, so multiple words or multiple word characters. In line 42, we're saying count the number of spaces and we can use that as a way to count the number of words in a name string. So if there are spaces separating names and we count the spaces and we add one, then we know how many names we have. For example, there's one space in Luke Skywalker. If we add one, we have two names. Luke as a first name, Skywalker as a last name. You can see in line 43 the pattern are within brackets and the pattern that we're looking for here are vowels. Notice that we have both lowercase and uppercase vowels because regex is case sensitive. Down at line 49 is an example of how you can tell regex to be case insensitive. In line 44, we see we're using the string underscore replace with capture groups. So the first capture group within parenthesis is a word character of multiples followed by a space followed by dot star within a capture group. So that's followed by anything. Now we have two capture groups that you see after the comma we can refer to by saying first give me the second capture group comma then a space quote slash slash two comma space slash slash one quote. So that's the pattern that we're returning. Finally, string detect allows us to return to false and the pattern that we're looking for there is a series of double consonants and you'll notice that there's a pipe character in between each one of those double consonants so that functions as a boolean or give me a tt or an ll or an ff etc. And then lastly we combine string detect and string replace all with if else so that we can change the value of one variable depending on the pattern we find in a different variable. Stay tuned for other videos and we'll show you more tips and tricks.


The following is a presentation of TFNN The power trading hour with your host David white Call now toll free at 1-877-927-6648 or internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER> now David white And welcome all to another excellent addition to the power trading hour with me It doesn't matter where you're at. You could be in the crane Probably don't want to be though, or you could be here listening to me at this time the following takes place between 2 p.m. And 3 p.m. And Well, they've scared air of the bejesus out of everyone and We're probably in this kind of feedback loop now that'll last for a little while and that is that a lot of these highly Margined ETFs are gonna have to continue to sell every time the market pulls back a little bit which creates a little bit more selling and of course You just never know when the margin calls in these big ETFs or not so much ETFs But hedge funds where people were changed chasing Returns is gonna give up it's not so much a technical issue as a money issue and In in this or in previous times you had probably I'm gonna say probably the closest thing that Comes to this was the October November timeframe of 1998. I was just getting started as full-time trader and There was a thing called long-term capital management to all thought that they had the formula that would make money and in any kind of weather and You had people that were Nobel Prize winners and everybody all ate it up and Guess what?  I've seen probably the smartest guy in the world that I'll ever meet ever Yeah, I'll probably ever meet or met. Yeah, yeah past tense and He was dumb enough to go with us to Las Vegas for a trade show and try to Martin Gale system at the at the blackjack tables So You know what they're just because people are smart doesn't mean that they're infallible and in fact generally, it's harder for them to admit that they're wrong and It took about a day for the smartest guy that I've ever met a guy that could do the job of seven other engineers He was just that smart But a little autistic But not quite as autistic as his wife who was really criminally and negligently insane He was a nice guy, but Man talk about focused. I have yet to meet anybody that was smart and focused a deadly combination but you know, they don't make many of those folks as my boss Who I don't know where he's ever gone to he'd last I saw him he headed off to Spain to retire in 2003 or four But he said Dave you don't hire If you're gonna have a competition for a high jump what you don't do is hire seven people to jump one foot You hire one guy to jump seven feet He also said seven where he said nine women can't have a baby in one month When I kept on bugging him on why stuff wasn't done He always had some kind of good Good Comeback But it didn't stop for me from saying are we there yet? Are we there yet? Another very smart guy Almost all of the people that I was associated with in that business were expats from England who all left because of the literally no chance of Getting ahead in England after the 1960s socialist Revolution in the country where they were literally going after everyone and of course The first hop was to come over to Canada where you at least had a chance and then of course moved to the United States Once you made your money because if you just left there They just eventually take it all away from you so there was no real reason to work that hard but very smart guys But Yeah, even the smartest guy in the world that know that a martin gale system will eventually Roll snake eyes see what I did here another mixed metaphor Educated idiots Well, I have to say it is it is interesting anyway a lot of people talking about What's going on in the Ukraine and stuff? I wrote this in my newsletter this morning I'll share it with you and I follow some people that are very good at making predictions not so much straight dogma and They all have kind of the handicap that Putin and Xi zing whatever his name is from China. We're all trying to get us all involved in In the Ukraine so that he can sneak down there and take over Taiwan since we probably can't go with both of them and of course The real Long-term damage to the country would be if they invade Taiwan We couldn't have products for maybe a year or two Imagine if they sabotaged the place where 80 percent of all our chips Either have a part made or a Some part of the supply chain And of course from what I've read that Taiwanese government has all those big Manufacturing plants all wired so if they did come in they blow them all up But you know what it's a big country comparatively to a lot of places not big in US standards, but The best explanation is that that they're trying to get everybody all hot and bothered The same neocons that people decried over the last 20 years for getting involved in The mid-east in Afghanistan are the same one screaming that we should go into The Ukraine of course, there's a long history with our current president and his son in Ukraine Well, you really don't know what's going on there. I don't know how that affects The whole thing we know that there's more than enough out there to say that it was More than a little bit fishy. I'm talking to him about Stuff so there's a lot of unknowns and generally that is problematic The markets almost always sell first and ask questions later again, like I said There's a kind of a rolling auction feel to what's going on here things slow down for a little while and they start up again We're gonna probably need a couple of days to go on sideways to know that any of the margin calls for these Big ones like that jethy woods and those folks is done is Anyway, I'm Going after my own grammar We'll be back in a Are you grinding in the market? 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To 4 p.m.. Eastern for free Each host is an experienced trader and gives their take on the market while taking calls and questions live from around the world From the moment the market opens until the closing bell sounds Tiger TV has eight different shows with expert hosts to help you make the Right moves with your money watch online at tfnn.com or on tfnn's YouTube channel and become the investor You were born to be tfnn educating investors Toll free at 1<PHONE_NUMBER> Internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER> as we return That's it Well, we're gonna do a little history and they'll move on it's apropos on this day What is this now? It's 60 plus 40 plus one Now 40 plus 20 plus one so what is that 22 21 22 years ago something like that actually in 1961 There was probably one of the most famous speeches by Eisenhower most people believe it for remember it for the warning of the military industrial complex But there was a little bit more to the speech and a lot of people are talking about it lately in technology This is part of it today the Solitary inventor tinkering any shop has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists and laboratories in testing fields Eisenhower warned partly because of the huge costs involved the government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity Why continuing to respect? Discovery and scientific research. He said we must also alert to the equal and opposite danger That public policy could find itself in because it's captive to a cadre of scientific Technological elite Long before Google and these other folks But Yeah Very present and of course one of the reasons why I talk about the vaccine industrial complex very often here because it did remind me a great deal of the speech but of course a lot of people wonder if military CIA didn't have anything to do with bumping off JFK Will probably really never know Maybe and maybe one day. They're still hiding documents about that day, which is kind of weird Hard to think that anything could still be secret after all that time, but you never know Anyway on this day in 1961 we got a warning and I think it was Very predictive welcome. I'm gonna call Eisenhower a little bit of Nostradomas on this day in 1961 Okay, yeah, what else do we have out here? Let's go ahead and start getting into some charts and see how these things are holding up as I had kind of a Rolling auction a great deal. Where did chart go? Come on, Mr. Chart. Come on up. There you go. I know you can do it Okay Microsoft although it has come off the top. I wanted to see how it was doing Whether or not it could hold Last take I see out here was What I always turn that off so we get back to this and I think it's Nope Yeah Last we have out here is $300 and 97 cents On Microsoft so holding that $300 a level is the volume blowout. No, but like I said the rolling auctions Continue to be I think Tom O'Brien once said these things can be kind of like a paper cut man. They hurt and they're painful There's not a lot of blood it just never quits and that's always the problem when you look at these But Microsoft not so much there had some questions on Netflix And one thank you that said early in the week on why I hated these things The streaming services, I think that we talked about it. What is Monday or Tuesday Tuesday? On why I wasn't a big fan of either Netflix or Disney. I thought their expenses are going to go way up Certainly on Netflix We talked about maybe some of the content alienating some of its viewers.  We all know that doesn't work My dad was big in a big fan of saying he who is convinced Against his will is of the same opinion still. I think there's a little bit of that But certainly they've lost subscribers. They're raising their price. I don't think it's going to do a much of any good Did I think it was going to be quite this bad? No, but you know you get out on a bad day And you say something horrible you're going to get punished double Not double top secret, but just double and it's not going to be secret out here But yeah kind of holding 400 now, but is that going to change anytime soon? No, like I said a lot of the wind is that the in the face of these streamers And we talked about how many shows actually are now being written We have six hundred shows that are written as cereal being serialized So each one needs some decent writers and we know the talent pool is not that deep Hollywood Hollywood is mostly the shallow wind where maybe there's a few room for a few but not room for all And they become rather Formulaic kind of like the bad movies that my dad would see and tell me about going to the movie theater where you'd watch the serials like Was a lone ranger and I think he had some other ones that he'd watch remember always telling me about About number one and number two son from Charlie Chan But I think that was a serial or maybe they were longer versions of that, but he said he would go watch that Anyway, everything's old is new again, and I don't think there's a whole lot different Now the real question is you knew Netflix had some issues We talked about some of the reasons why I really disliked What Disney had been doing? We talked about that earlier in the year with them I'm molesting Some of the better properties like Star Wars There is some signs What am I doing here? There are some signs that Disney is getting out of its own way and firing the people That turned the Disney saga or the Disney the Star Wars saga into such a horrible property after paying four and a half billion Dollars for it and of course the only thing good since the four and a half billion dollars Was something that they're trying to run which was the Mandalorian actually a fairly interesting series that I kind of liked But you know what Disney finally getting to the point where it is at support That's going to be about 135 you got down 136 663 and kind of bounced a little bit, but you do have a fairly nice Gap hire it goes back to November 9th of 2020 that had 35 million shares to tools What am I doing here? That had 35 million shares you got 24 so you are starting to get into the part where maybe You might see some of that Any time you start going to hire the resistance level would be 152 you've got a triple gap Seven that kind of be like Forward if this does end up being 135 is 130 support problematic you having fun trading the markets but having trouble finding like-minded individuals to discuss your trading and investment ideas with Become an apex predator in the trading markets and join the Tigers Den trading room only at tfnn.com The Tigers Den is an exclusive trading room where successful traders from around the world come to exchange trades and ideas Join the den and surround yourself with these sharpest minds in the trading world Subscribers to the Tigers Den are also the first to have their questions answered live on air and can privately chat with our tfnn hosts live during their shows interact with other Tigers and Tigers as they share trading ideas news analysis and discuss the market action all trading day Subscribe to the Tigers Den risk-free with our 30-day money back guarantee and become part of the tfnn trading community tfnn educating investors You could be making money off the stock market and if you're already making money off the stock market you could be making a lot more Check out tfnn and Tiger TV and get expert investing advice to give you the power to control your financial future Go to tfnn.com and find the newsletter for you whether you're into trading gold metals futures Currencies or options you'll get advice and analysis to help you seriously get ahead tfnn also features trading services with a 30-day money back guarantee for new subscribers as well as tfnn's Tiger Den trading room trading software and Educational webinars for all trading levels and make sure you check out Tiger TV for free on tfnn.com Or tfnn's YouTube channel for live financial content from 8 30 a.m. To 4 p.m. Eastern on market days Stop watching on the sidelines while other people get rich and become the investor you were born to be tfnn educating investors tfnn is excited about our new software charting program the art of timing the trade charts in Collaboration with Tom O'Brien and using his best-selling book the art of timing the trade your ultimate trading mastery system David White has programmed an Outstanding piece of software that will complement any traders methodology using this first of its kind program the art of timing the trade charts allows You to scan thousands of stocks for Fibonacci formation setups including Artleys ABCs Butterflies and much more the art of timing the trade charts is designed to help you when scouring the markets for stocks Just beginning to form the trading patterns that many investors spend days weeks or even months Searching to find and right now we're offering licenses available at only $79 a month we are so confident that you're gonna love this new charting software that will even give you a 30-day Unconditional money-back guarantee don't miss out on this incredible new piece of software get your copy of the art of timing the trade charts today by visiting tfnn.com This segment is brought to you by think or swim for more information Just click the think or swim banner on the front page of tfnn.com We are back. We've got a lot of good emails here. So we're gonna get into that At the bottom of the power trading hour First question out here is from Eddie says do you think good earnings from Apple next Thursday? Can save the NASDAQ well The old saying is that it's a market of stocks not a stock market. There are stocks doing well today That are up believe it or not This is a great time to be looking at them if they can be up There's a reason why and you should be watching the incredibly well are incredibly hard I always think of Sherlock Holmes and the dog that did not bark That solves his case And that's it if if the dogs aren't barking today You know there's something going on of course in that story the Dog did not bark because it knew the folks it barked at anybody. It didn't know so it knew the crime was done By somebody that was known To be in the house before But it is the same thing so the question can Apple save the NASDAQ It just depends right now as I said, I don't think this is anything specific to companies like Microsoft or Apple I think this is a rolling auction by people that were highly leveraged when you come out of it now You now make every sale makes other folks On the edge have to sell and at some point this does burn itself out like a forest fire Eventually everything is consumed for people that were way out on the edge and as Buffett says you can tell who's swimming without any bathing suit when the tide goes out and that's it But generally I'm not a big fan of having any kind of margin And he says if you really think a China Invasion of Taiwan is an imminent possibility Should be out of the market completely if I'm a tech heavy Well, I'm gonna say there's probably a lot of money to be made But the risk is high Now since everybody is so bearish Buying calls out here is probably a way of doing it that limits your risk But I've said that two weeks ago that I would not be long any tech stocks particularly Unless I was long options. I mean the semis that kind of stuff I am long one tech stock now it is Probably going to do better the worst things that get Which would give you an idea that kind of the same thing you can look at gold But you don't have to be invested all the time But if you're gonna be invested in risky markets and you see stocks Like Netflix getting a 20% haircut in a day not giving you an opportunity really to get out The thing to do is be an options. I had a losing option position this week The key to that Is having one that you know if you make 200% on one you can have two Total losers if you do your positioning right and you'll be okay You'll still be back and a lot of times I go for three or four times in the options But this is kind of a market where if you get 200 percent or 250 percent or 300 percent as one I think somebody told me they made 300 percent on the the Gdxj calls this week They even did a little better than me then but if you're in that range you can have a lot of losers and still be a net winner Even being wrong. So I would say that You're probably gonna find calls pretty cheap with no sign of a bottom And that is a way of reducing your risk now because they're cheaper you don't buy 10 times as much option repeat after me and And and this goes for everybody in the den Options are to reduce risk not take more on just because it's three bucks and Three bucks gets you a $200 company the most you can if you do it right position sizing right the most you're gonna lose Maybe is three bucks. That's a 1% and a half. You can take a lot of hits now You're not gonna get as much back But we'll say that occasionally you get 500% winner or 400% winner or 300% winner it gives you a lot of times and not to be a hundred percent a not a Not win every single game of the year And make money even being wrong in a market that is problematic Now do I think that everything's gonna run right back up to the top? No But I think there's some opportunities. We've got more shorts in the market now Than any time in about almost seven years maybe six and a half years That generally ends up in every other bear market that I've ever seen in the ones that came before the ones that I've seen Have incredibly sharp incredibly quick Moves and my guess is the the same folks that decry leverage To the Upside and are shorting everything because of the pe's will be the same people that are probably leveraging themselves to the downside And they'll get warped out. That is the history of people they get greedy and they do stupid things in the stock market As I said, uh, I don't mind margin, but I wouldn't go home margin Uh, so you got to be out by what? Three fifty nine every day If you're gonna do anything or you can go a little deeper with options, but again options are reduced risk not take more on eight seven seven nine two seven six six four eight Uh, but uh, yeah, I mean if they don't invade the people that are gonna make money And have proper risk reward are going to be buying calls Uh against those taiwanese companies if things Change and it's unclear what would But uh, my belief and the belief of many people that I follow that have been right Not just that they have a particular dogma I believe in but a history of being right and counting in Predicting geopolitical events. Uh, generally think that the the whole thing is to get us sucked in uh to uh The ukraine so the china can go do its business and of course uh in the end uh, both russia and china would get what they want Um, so that's it now if you are unwilling to buy calls or don't know how to do it Uh, this is probably not a time to learn but um I would say not Not a not a time to learn But not a time to actively practice it But certainly watching the market at this point would be very edificious If I can dig up yet another word that I don't know if it's truly a word or not Uh, anyway, yeah, uh eddie Okay question of the day. Well, I don't know if of the day, but it would be good. Tim asks Uh, where is a good, uh bid uh good place to look Uh in Shopify uh Shopify at, uh, I mean Uh, you didn't quite get there Yeah The problem is it's a little fuzzy. You've got a couple of lows One at uh 8 39 40 back on september 17 2020. You've got another one back on November 10th But I think a great deal of this was uh pandemic related I think you could easily get back to this gap that's at about 7 80 and there's even one at 600 Uh way over the tips of their skis and this I think you have a little bit of time In this one, we'll be back Call tiger real estate LLC today at 7 27 329 83 22 or email us at tiger at tfnn.com That's 7 27 329 83 22 call us today The technology around us is changing every day with so much happening It can seem impossible to keep up with all the information David white's investment newsletter the technology insider is designed to give you all the information you need to understand the technology That shapes today's markets and tomorrow's future David white has made his living staying on the cutting edge of technology This weekly newsletter will give you specific recommendations for value tech stocks As well as entry prices target prices and stops to set for each trade Dave delivers his weekly newsletters every friday with updates throughout the week You can get the technology insider at tfnn.com for only 37 in 50 cents Sign up for david's newsletter the technology insider and get an inside look at everything the technology sector has to offer Try it risk-free today with our 30-day money back guarantee tfnn educating investors Are china a shares hot or not? If you trade china a shares now may be time to take a closer look trade chAU or chAD Directions daily csi 300 china a share bull and bear etfs china a shares in either direction Visit direction investments.com today an investor should consider the investment objectives risks charges and expenses of the direction shares Carefully before investing the prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares to obtain a prospectus or summary prospectus Please contact direction shares at<PHONE_NUMBER> The prospectus or summary prospectus should be read carefully before investing an investment in the funds is subject to risk Concluding the possible loss of principal the funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors distributor four-side fund services llc Don't forget you can listen to tfnn live on your mobile device 24 hours per day Go to tfnn.com and hit watch tiger tv dance tfnn.com and hit watch tiger tv And we're back. Oh, man. I'm hoping I could find it. Oh, I'm terribly Oh Um, hang on just a second someone made a copy a comment about options find a patty spell palooza pal Is it two ls lusa as the palace Uh pa l Oza maybe No, can't find it. Maybe I can find the options in this Oh Okay I can't find it. I'll just do it off the top of my head Uh, one of the books that changed my life in the way. I thought of things was fooled by randomness by nasim to lead And he posited a a thing he worked jimmy rogers and and george soros and uh, he had a comment that uh That uh, jimmy rogers, uh, once had said that he did a study found out that all uh, that 80 of options went, uh, unexercised i.e. out of the money And therefore the thing to do is always, uh, sell options not buy them Uh, and that works in the short term Uh, but nasim has proved over the long term That you can get yourself into some pretty horrible positions being an option seller Not saying that i'm selling options is a A problem, but if they're that horrible Then you want to be an option seller nasim turned that argument on his head Who's a good, uh trader Some guy that makes a little bit going a long time and then takes Makes a little bit on every trade. He has a fairly good batting average And then takes a giant loss like they probably have in the last week or two Or someone who buys options way out of the money And occasionally gets a 50 to one or 101 um return And over a number of years makes billions and billions of dollars on that and again, um, the question is if you want to win a little uh Infrequently, but when you win make massive amounts of money You do that with asymmetrical bets. That is you bet a little again You don't go whole hog in on way out of the money puts and calls But uh, the thing is that over time nasim has shown That he can make billions and billions of dollars Uh, and he makes that money infrequently But it all eventually will come to him as the market has Uh, basically 100 year floods every 10 years Uh, there's a pullback every year in the market at least of about what five percent or so And nobody in a bull market is ever really set up for it There'll be people that are way over on the edge and you're going to find stocks that just give it up My guess is today He's once again raking in billions of dollars on these companies that had massive pees and not a real business As peloton goes, uh, I saw people arguing that it's a buyout candidate And maybe it is but it was never worth what it was The history of exercise equipment is that uh for the first month people use it And then it becomes a glorified hanger for clothes For years to come until it gets sold to something somebody else But it is one of those things that seems almost predictable as the change in seasons Um, and so that's it the question is do you need to make money today? Do you need to always be making or feeling like you're making money? Can you never take a loss? And the question is will you take A bunch of very small losses to one day cash in Uh, but since 1987 when nassim Raked it in big. He's never done anything but look in the rearview mirror People have always told him what to do. There's a great part in his book Uh, where he's sitting in with a bunch of people that he thinks uh, and he actually said he knew All of these guys would be out of the business soon enough And I think it happened in 1992. They were all going way out on a limb And they would drag him into a meetings and he he'd say uh, the market's up 50 points. What are you going to do? Uh, nassim he says i'm going to sell um, i'm going to buy more puts They're mispriced And you know the people quit asking him to the meetings because these guys were nothing but rabid bulls And wanted to hear what he had to say And uh, couldn't get the idea out of its head that there's a big difference Uh, and what he said jimmy rogers didn't understand which is uh, there's a big Difference between the money you get back and the frequency The asymmetric huge wins of venture occasionally in a market opposed to Always trying to be a little bit right to the point that the market comes and clubs you like a Uh, baby seal and he of course his argument is much more toward guys that are hedge fund managers And as I said, uh, probably a month ago Uh that uh, the more that I heard about kathy woods the more it sounded like one of the traders He was talking about in his book But that book came out I think out in 2002 or three And changed my view of options a great deal so that I didn't have to be a winner all the time in him Um, he's a winner every few years But I think you can make it to the point where a user that you're a winner every few months on options Uh, and you as long as you understand that you can't go in and make 10 or 20 or 30 on options They have to be always You have to look at them at at the uh as the homerun ball and why uh, two or 300 in the gold uh eat uh gold, um Options we had this week will offset a miracle. All right, miracle a uh a huge amount of bad trades And uh over time you just have to be able to know that you can strike out at the plate A lot of people can't do it.  It's a mental game and a lot of people can't ever get past it But if you can strike out four times and then hit our homerun It is a Yeah, something else someone says, uh, let's take a look at doc you and we will d you and uh yeah Airmark A lot of these sayings were at the end of the pandemic. So these things we come back to price Yeah, you ready for that You live by the sword you die by the sword uh on these back Sharpening your skills as an investor is like getting better at playing a musical instrument You have to practice sure, but you also need excellent instruction from experts at tfnn You'll get advice and guidance from the authority and technical market analysis And it's not just dry tedious text either tfnn airs live financial content streamed live on tfnn.com and tfnn's youtube channel with tiger tv Live every market day from 8 30 a.m. To 4 p.m. Eastern for free Each host is an experienced trader and gives their take on the market while taking calls and questions live from around the world From the moment the market opens until the closing bell sounds tiger tv has eight different shows with expert hosts to help You make the right moves with your money Watch online at tfnn.com or on tfnn's youtube channel and become the investor You were born to be tfnn educating investors You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market You're going to need a crystal ball after all it's impossible to predict the future, right? Like any endeavor in life before you decide it's impossible get some advice from the experts You might find that it's not so impossible after all for daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices Selective stocks and commodities Subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com The opening call newsletter is written by basal chapman creator of the trading methodology known as the chapman wave The chapman wave up down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices Get the opening call newsletter by basal chapman in your inbox every day first time subscribers also get a 30 day money back Guarantee if you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up tfnn.com educating investors Are you looking for secured investment which pays you on a monthly basis? 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That's<PHONE_NUMBER> catch Tom O'Brien professional trader and educator founder of tfnn also a special guest on cnbc Tom will bisect and dissect the markets the Tom O'Brien show next on tfnn On a weekly I do not see doji's on a weekly becoming the middle of a move higher very often That is on a daily where the where the Doji's tend to make a Midpoint on the way up. I don't see any reason to sell XOM as I said, do you got the government behind you limiting the amount of energy we produce? Uh and as long as that continues to be the policy Until someone yells uncle and says the gas prices are so high that we're going to get wiped out in the elections Which could happen? Unless they change that policy. I think you have to sit on your hands I don't see anything out here that says that you should sell xon Uh But you know put a stop back in but I think it probably starts heading up next week again Uh, I wanted to go back to this part in the book because I did find it during the break Visibly the statistic that 90 percent of all options position loss money is meaningless I.e the frequency if we don't take an account how much money is made on average during the remaining 10 percent If we make 50 times our bet on average when the options in the money Then I can safely say and make the statement that buying options is another way to go to the plazo Which is a uh like the rich house rather than the poor house Mr. Rogers seems to have gone a very far uh very far in life for someone who does not distinguish probability and expectation Strangely, he was a partner of george soros a complex man who thrived on rare events more on him later Such where uh one such rare event is the stock market crash of 87 Which made me as a trader and allowed me the luxury of becoming involved in all manner of scholarship Nero the smaller house in chapter one Which I said kind of sounds like cathie woods had to get out of harm's way by avoiding exposure And it's mostly a defensive approach. We'll talk more about this next week. So when you can not when you have to We will return like the mccarthur for the philippines on monday


Tock sell or lifting hand is simply just Lifting the hand and some people say this is not actually a winch technique It's just something to reset the arms when you're in the middle of the winch and dummy and the arms get out of position Either way, it's in the form So we have a double talk sell or single talk sell I use with a hand now What you can do is actually it doesn't your fingers doesn't your hands don't have to be this way It can be a lifting up this way or lifting up So anything that lifts up somebody's arms or lift stuff somebody's limbs is called a talk sell


Hello, everyone. And thank you very much for joining us here today for this talk with Yuki as we are today. Yuki is from AET Fund and of course doing some wonderful work in the space of media content entertainment. And particularly today, I think one of the topics which he is really passionate about is something that we are going to discuss on this platform, which is really to do with how kids would look at content going forward and therefore how it presents a very big opportunity. Largely, you know, the content today would be very highly focused on the how what kind of startup opportunities today exists in content that today exists in media and entertainment and particularly from a kids point of view. So thank you, Yuki for joining us. And I know that you've done a lot of work and a lot of investments in India as well through the AET Fund, which is actually based in Japan and we're delighted to have you here today. Let me start off with a question which I'm sure you're answering a lot, but I think in view of the pandemic and the shift on the mindset that everybody has had right from startups to investors. Is that today what kind of trend is it that you are seeing happening in these three spaces, the MND space particularly and from a content perspective, how are things changing? First of all, thank you, Ritu, for having me today. I'm really excited to share my experience in India and also share what we've learned in these specific domains we are focusing on. So answering to your question. So because we focus on these content media and entertainment space and we do investment and also we just started our actual content business in India and from that perspective, what we've seen so far is that with this COVID pandemic, we are seeing a huge hell wind in our business and also to our portfolio companies, especially in the gaming and also the video space, online video, we are seeing huge spike and we are seeing the spike being consistently growing. So like overall, we are seeing really positive impact from this pandemic so far.  So particularly within gaming, what trends is it that you've noticed both in Japan or probably India as well as Silicon Valley that you think and I understand that gaming has seen a huge spike particularly during the lockdown period as well as now when we're still working from home. So how do you see the trends to continue and you know particularly what kind of new investments it is on investment opportunities are likely to emerge from it. So gaming itself is not just a standalone gaming anymore. So gaming becomes a new, the next generation social network, social media. So people use like Fortnite, especially in US and Japan as a way of hang out with your friends, engage with your family and so forth. For instance, in Japan, like younger generation, don't use Instagram or Facebook anymore, but just use Fortnite and then they exchange ideas and just play with their friends online. So that's like the huge shift we are seeing in the gaming space. And I think this trend will continue to accelerate especially in the younger generation like teens and below. So that's the one of the trend we are seeing. Particularly for kids, what is it that you've seen in terms of content.  So what is it that you see from a entertainment perspective content perspective becoming an extremely lucrative from a demand side of for kids content. What trends are you seeing over there in gamification and content in entertainment. How do you see things changing. So I think that's a really good question. So I think that a tech education space and this entertainment space are emerging right now. That's the trend I'm seeing. And what I mean by that is many like a tech companies including the ones in India are trying to have this gamification factor inside their product and for instance do the ranking or give the points if you answer the question correctly and so forth. And why they put these gamification to their system is because one it will increase the engagement level of users a lot. And engagement level means like the time you spend with that. So that's really important to actually grow the user base and also to the future monetization. So that's why we are seeing a lot of this gamification element inside kids kids education app today. Yeah. So do you think even in the core education space which is like school education which has gone online. Do you think going forward maybe you know maybe a year or two years down the line. A lot of content that would be played out in the school just to keep children more hooked. And we've already seen something like that happening in early learning space but not so much in the K-12 space. But do you think that this is something that may we may see emerging in the coming time where in children are taught basic concepts you know math English science. Yeah. I think so especially the preschoolers and those for the elementary school students I think having that like fun element is really important. Middle school high school students I think they should focus more on the actual work. Maybe a different story. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That's that's our pieces right now. Yeah. Sure. And have you already made some investments or are you looking at investments in such areas. Yes. We haven't made specific investments in like preschooler preschool area or the elementary school segment. But we are having multiple discussions with potential companies. So yeah. And we so we've invested in this tech company called doubt not a couple years back and they are growing really well. So that's why we are also bullish in this like online education space and this trend should follow by more younger generations. So yeah. Sure. And also you mentioned earlier about small video space being very interesting for you where in you know these small style videos which of course has been popularized by TikTok initially. And now we find that a lot of other startups are also coming in fact in India we have our own startup which is doing it they're doing making shots. But I mean do you feel that they become more younger related instead of being more generic and only fun and entertainment. Do you feel that this is in fact going forward might be a huge lot of big different opportunity coming from that space. I think so. I don't have clear view on the short video yet. But but looking at how people spend like so much time on that showing this creativity online and also having this freedom on creativity. I think there should be potential. And I think that's the global phenomenon not just India. But our focus is more on this more quality content. And when we say quality content we want to have this animation content more relevant for Indian kids. And that's one of the focus we are having right now in terms of the actual operating business we are planning to launch in India soon. Okay. That's pretty interesting. In fact we already have a lot of Indian logical characters which India has seen you know whether it's Krishna or whether it's Ganesha. So these logical characters have already had animation content. But of course you know they've just only touched sort of the tip of the iceberg and there's like massive opportunity and we have like Exactly. The like our view is that animation medium compared to live action medium for kids it's much more engaging it's much more fun it's much easier to digest the context story. So that's why we want to like expand this animation market more in India so that Indian kids can like learn their culture more. So that's the one one of the ambition we are having in the market. And I think that's something India understands how to do quite well because you know when we saw the early days of a character like Chhota being becoming so popular and then movies and being made out of little thing home and you know. I think we've been able to capture the spirit of India very well in animation and I think it's just a lot more fun in that direction. Before. So like like before joining 80 fun. But I was at Netflix. I did the Japan launch of Netflix like five years ago and I was looking at like all the numbers including India. So I was really surprised to see how Indian like users consume kids content especially the animation side. So I do understand there's a huge potential growth potential but at the same time what I was shocked was that most of those Indian users consume either like British content or American content. And the reason behind is that it's just a supply shortage issue. Not I think still the Indian animation industry is still in the early stage. So people are trying to develop more content by text time so. And what I learned is that because Japan has a lot of expertise in that animation space. Like is there any way we can bridge that like bringing Japanese animation expertise to India to Indian creators and Indian creators can create their own story through animation medium. So that's like the thing we want to establish in next couple years. Yeah. Sure. Yeah. And I think that's a very big market. Another thing which we have noticed globally. Yuki is that the VR market particularly the virtual reality market is the sort of transforming into entertainment very fast. Do you have some thoughts in in terms of how particularly in India we can do a lot more with VR and entertainment. So from my experience I'm still skeptical on consumer VR market. We do have multiple investments in Japan and the U.S. regarding that space. But because of the penetration of this device. Yeah. It's not that popular yet. And also the quality wise it's still not meeting the people's expectation. So the penetration speed is really slow. It's still expensive. The content is not there yet. Really limited. So I still think that consumer VR especially for the entertainment usage it takes another five to ten years to become become a mass product. So that that's my personal view. Sure. And I mean you know particularly from a content startup perspective getting closer to consumers engaging more with consumers or just getting more consumers on board is really the game. And I mean particularly the space that you're talking about which is to do with the animation content being seen by consumers. Now what are your advice to startups who are doing this animation content. How can they get closer to the consumers quickly. They can on board more consumers and therefore able to create a much more healthier connection with them and fast. So yeah I think that's a good question and that's one thing we are also trying to unlock. Our approach is basically to test and learn quickly on content. So today we have this excellent platform called YouTube where you can upload your video and get that traction next day. So we are like developing like two to three minute footage on our ideas on animation and put it on YouTube and see the result. And then if the traction is good then we keep continue developing such content. So that's the approach we are taking for the animation content. Sure so I mean you're right absolutely that YouTube is a great platform today and you know one day and get millions of views over there. But I mean honestly I mean even today's kid doesn't open YouTube as I mean frequently as probably his parents open you know the mother or the father. So I mean now if you have to get closer to the kid because if the content that you're talking about is very close it has to be closer to the kid. So how do you think you're going to become closer to your true customer. I mean honestly I can tell you an Indian kid without parental supervision doesn't open YouTube in India. Sorry I was breaking up. Could you repeat the question again. Yeah so I was saying that in India particularly without parental supervision a kid does not use YouTube. So the animation content that you're talking about has to go if it has to go on YouTube it's quite likely that the viewer of that content might get missed. So I mean let's say a television which a kid just picks up the remote and put on you know whatever it is that they want to see. So do you think that in fact in India the content has been made for television more than it was ever made for YouTube. So do you think for startups the opportunity is more to put this content out on television or do it more on YouTube or some other you know on a Netflix or some other place. Yep so once you test your content and verify on YouTube then I would suggest to go to other OTT platforms like GeoTV, Netflix, Amazon Prime and those guys and not the TV because if so this content business is a long term business. You can't really monetize in first one to years. It has to be like 10 15 years horizon and if you target kids especially right now they are growing up with these digital devices just watching YouTube not some prime for instance. So you have to target their behaviors and to do that I think going to OTT is more promising than going to the legacy media if you start to start up today. So that's my view. Sure. So in India you've already done a lot of investments which were primarily through a co-investment model. You know you've sort of invested your partner with other funds in India in order to make investments. And going forward now that you want to see Indian animation growing and you want to make investments in startups for making this. So how do you, first of all how have you seen the co-investment modern world for you so far and now do you plan to set up an office in India or close me the startups yourself. Yeah that's a good question again. So so far this co-investment scheme is working really well. So we've entered the Indian market two years ago 2018. At that time we didn't know anything about India. So having this strong partners to co-invest and learn the market from themselves, their selves and also get the start-ups introduced helped us to quickly adopt to the market. So that was really a good approach. And in terms of whether we will have the actual office there. The answer is yes. This pandemic co-build on changed the timeline a bit but because we are starting our content business like bringing Japanese animation to India. This business soon we have to have a branch there. So yeah we are looking forward to have the actual office there on top of the investment we are doing today. So you know we just want a question from Facebook where Asha is asking that is Fortnite the new VChat in Japan? It's becoming yeah. So what kind of road trade is it seen there? Sorry? I said what kind of road trade is it seen there? What kind of road trade of Fortnite in Japan? What has been the adoption of Fortnite in Japan? Got it. So it's really high especially for the elementary school students. It's a bit of surprise but like first grade, second grade students are actually playing Fortnite online and that's the whole thing they do so. And do you also feel that particularly in gaming in virtual avatar games like Roblox or Minecraft, is it something that are going to be the next kind of gaming revolution which will take place? So we might see a lot more such games being done specifically regionally now? I strongly think so. So Minecraft, Roblox including also the Fortnite it's a global phenomenon. It's not just a trend in India but we are seeing exact same trend in Japan, the US and Europe and other markets. So yeah I think that kind of socialness will be the driver for the gaming itself I think yeah. So you already have made a lot of investments in India through the co-investment model and today I'm sure the startups are facing some issues because of the pandemic. So what kind of changes have you seen with your own portfolio startups since the pandemic took off I think in a big way in March 2020. And what has been your advice to startups to hold on, stay strong, still be able to capture the market. Of course for digital startups it's still been a much easier ride than let's say somebody who was actually in a physical space doing their business. So I mean what changes have you brought together for your startups? Sure so because most of our portfolio companies are in digital and online spaces we don't see much negative impact from this pandemic. But for instance those guys doing the monetization based on the ad model they are seeing some decrease in their revenue because of this ad cost decline. So what they are trying to do is to pivot their monetization model from not just doing the ad but do more from the in-app purchase. Or get more of the subscription based fee model so that we get the direct revenue from the users not the ad. So that kind of trials and tests we are seeing in some of our portfolio companies. And they seem to be having good evolution change and there's a positive impact so yeah I think they will pursue that path. Sure and you know I mean for you just said that for animation companies and content companies the period for monetization is very long. So one thing is of course you know you can monetize through the ad model which you just mentioned that again in a crisis situation it becomes concrete or you never know how it will go forward. But my question is that what other monetization or what are the branches of monetization today exist for content startup for entertainment startup. Sorry I lost you for like 30 seconds. Sorry my lines quite bad today. So I think that you know one thing of course for any kind of content is the ad model which you just mentioned which can sometimes become unstable because of a crisis. What are the monetization models today you see are something that you know startups particularly in media entertainment content space should rely on. So the for example the animation space we are doing ad is one of the revenue source that that's for sure but the others are one trying to get direct revenue from the users meaning. So selling these digital merchandising. So when you play PUBG or Fortnite you can buy skins right for your avatar. So such kind of revenue so this we call it as digital digital merchandising. So that's one and also because content is has good fit with the offline merchandising. For instance selling toys selling t-shirts actual like physical goods. So that's the other thing on we are working on right now. So nothing rocket science but just to do the incumbent like merchandising business is a really key key to have the profit in content business. And do you think that in app purchases we often see that you know apps they have their own in app purchases you know so whether if it's particularly if it's the game one can buy so many things. Do you think that becoming a big source of revenue particularly for gaming companies going forward. I think so. So we are our parent company Akatsuki is a mobile game developer. And right now we have top line of around 300 million US dollars per year. Most of them are coming from the in-app purchase through this mobile game. So in app purchases in gaming is really popular method in like Japan US already. So this trend should follow by India soon. I don't think this will happen next year but on the king like three to four year horizon it should come. And that's why we are heavily investing in gaming companies in India as well so that we can be ready in that timeline. Yeah. Sure yeah I particularly believe that could be a big potential opportunity for everyone and particularly you know going from content to gaming animation to gaming is certainly something that hooks the viewer and I mean the absorber of content a lot more. You know finally there is something which I've always you know overall if I see the startup landscape in some sense there is a large consolidation which is happening. So businesses which will be to see today are also finding a more product based approach. They're trying to sort of see whether they can collaborate with other startups and you know therefore be able to do a lot more together instead of trying to do it. And I feel that that's also happening in media globally. And you know there is a lot more content consolidation happening today people are aggregating content but overall if you see the content production is so much. It's just that sometimes we were even if you're looking for content don't know how to reach that content. So do you see this is something in India. How are you seeing this trend turning out in terms of consolidation of content and you know some platforms trying to own most of this content and therefore being able to reach out to the right user volume. I think so. So what's happening in US Europe is that so platforms. So telecom other large conglomerates are acquiring these content companies. So for instance AT&T in US bought Warner Brothers. And looking at India I think we should see the same trend but the unique unique thing about India is that already for instance reliance has everything already right so they have geo. They also have other entertainment business so they already have key elements in their internal portfolio so yeah. But I think India should follow the same trend. That's my view. Sure. So you just got a question from Abhishek Yadav who's actually at the IIT Varanasi and he's asking that you're talking about video content. What is the future of writing content in social media for kids in India. What's your take. Writing content. And that's what it says. Writing content. So I guess. Which is probably something to do with the I think. Leading or writing content which would lead them to other content in India or maybe I don't know book or just digital book. So it's a book or like text content. I guess. Yeah. Yeah. Possibly that. Got it. So I think. Like from 1000 years ago people are reading books and novels and everything right. And most of the stories are coming from these literatures. So I don't think it will disappear. And what we are seeing in other markets is everyone is using Kindle to read books. Spending so much time on that device. So. But the thing is that. Like video consumption is much easier. It's more. Like. It's just kind of monologue versus. Digesting the text so. The market size should be smaller than video but I think there should be some. Some size of the market. In the future as well. Yeah. I think. Another reference that I can take from what he's asked is that you know today you think a lot of these content. We actually say that you know you can read a book and then you know you can buy a chapter and another chapter and another chapter of the same book. Yeah. Do you think there is more viability in that or do you think eventually it's going to tire the customers out and they might not want to do this. I don't think anyone has cracked that. Thank you. I think everyone's trying to test that. But I think we are seeing some companies doing. That method well in Japan. Yeah. There might be a gen. And also like party leapy. Those guys are growing really well and because they are targeting these particular like local Indian languages. Right. So. Yeah. Because of the supply shortage issue I mentioned earlier this is also applied to this the text space text audio video space. So yeah there should be a huge demand there. Yeah. English I don't know well but like Hindi and other vernacular languages there should be. Sure. And I mean do you think for the moment of your portfolio start up particularly from India going to Japan. I mean I know you told me about you know you're looking to get a lot of infrastructure which could help production from Japan to India which could help in making animation. We also see some Indian startups going to Japan or to Silicon Valley and particularly is the fund facilitating that in any way. So the answer is no at this moment because we are having this unique thesis that we only invest in those startups trying to solve the unique issues happening in India or trying to cater towards these unique demand happening in India. So that's why our startups are like first just focusing on the market and penetrate the market. Then maybe after that they could consider going global. But because we only invest in our research startups most of the companies are not yet in that stage. So right now we are not facilitating companies to go global but like trying to bring all of the expertise we have from Japan and the US to Indian companies so that they can grow in this market. So that's the thesis we are having. Sure. So just one other question that you know given the current times are you looking at virtual pitches for investment from for startups and how do you just start up in a virtual pitch? Sorry virtual pitch. So I mean you know if they are for you over. We do take on virtual pitch. Our prerequisite pre-COVID was that I have to visit the office to see the actual office and feel the atmosphere. But I can't really do that anymore. So yeah anyway we have to do the virtual pitch and yeah trying to build that trust through these screens. So I mean versus what you looked at a startup in a real world I mean in a physical world are you looking at things differently now in the startup now that everything is almost virtual. But how do you sort of evaluate the startup differently now? The criteria haven't been changed it's the same. Yeah. Sure. And are you I mean I know while you know AET fund is an early stage fund but I know and given the fact that the pandemic today is putting off putting a lot of pressures on your portfolio startups also like on all other startups. Are you engaging in some other or let's say extended rounds with them in order to make sure that they are able to get out of the crisis and able to find scale in the coming months? Of course. We do have follow on investment budget. So if the portfolio companies are having struggle we are more than happy to support both financially and other way. And also we can bring other Japanese investors to support them. So yeah that's that's the thing we are doing. Sure. And you know finally let me ask you this. I know it's a question is rhetorical but I mean what are the top qualities that you look for in founders? I mean particularly in media and entertainment space so you know how do you evaluate a founder before his idea alongside his idea I would say when you actually choose to invest in them? So I think the most important factor we look at is this like cultural fit with our fund and also myself because most of the companies we engage are really early stage. So sometimes they don't have product they don't like no one is making money yet. So it's more about the passion and what they want to achieve by doing this business so like vision. So I want to align on that vision layer first and I think that's the most important thing for us to make the decision. Yeah. Sure. So you know on that note I want to thank you so much Yuki. Thank you very much for joining us here today for this talk and you know I think going forward we are looking forward to a lot of investments coming from your side and you know particularly yourself and the fund looking to identify great promising Indian startups who are going to do really well and we want to see in India a lot more animation content and great gaming companies coming from here and of course with your support and your vision of the fund it's going to be much easier. So thank you for joining us today and also to our viewers who are watching us across social media and over here on Zoom. Thank you for joining us here for this talk. If you have more questions for you please keep on posting them on our Facebook link so that we can actually forward them to UP and the team and they could evaluate your pictures or you know the questions that you would particularly have for it. Thank you once again for joining you. It was a pleasure talking to you. Great. Pleasure again and happy to have the follow up questions from the audiences today. So yeah please send me emails. Thank you. Sure. Thank you. Great. Thank you. Thank you.


And the silence after he's breathed his last, the Father has spoken to us everything we need to know for our salvation. We need to listen to the silence of God who suffered death for us. And if we receive that mystery, ponder the mystery of Jesus' humanity, we also see the mystery of the Father's love. A love not vanquished by death, so powerful that it can raise up humanity. And so our contemplation of Jesus' humanity also takes us into the resurrection. But when we contemplate even the resurrection, it's the resurrection of the crucified Christ.


We are now indexing a lot of channels. This is all part of the new This is all part of the new heartbeat where we're indexing every single channel on YouTube We have over five million already We plan to have over ten million Channels indexed within a month and this will help you Collaborate we are creating a map a graph of all of YouTube so that when we recommend Channels for you to match make dating for youtubers based on common interest You will more than likely find better matches if we know everything out there on YouTube This is our goal for the new heartbeat to index every single channel keep it current So that when we recommend a minecrafter or to partner with another minecrafter to collaborate Based on common interest. It'll be a good match We will also connect with your Facebook profile and your Twitter feed so that we can get more information About who you are the public stuff that you want everyone to learn about so that we can make better Matches tell me in the comments below what you are looking forward to mostly in the new heartbeat Do you want it to be focused more on dating where we connect people with common interest or would you like it to be? More focused on curation where we help you find the most exciting moments of your videos That's the video marks. Also your fans can help you find the best moments of your videos So that you know what segments to focus on in future videos Or do you have some other ideas of what you feel heartbeat should be to help you grow? Faster on YouTube. Tell me in the comments below We read every single comment, but we cannot reply to every single one. You can be sure your thoughts are getting read All right guys, my name is George founder of freedom and you've been watching Click the first video for a fireside chat with George where he shares our future and how he grew from $20,000 to $120,000 in just one month and click the second video to see how to monetize all of your videos with just a few clicks to enable all ad formats and monetize in all countries and We will grow together as a family because this is the freedom family You are part of it. We are all part of it and we're all growing together So grow with us and partner with freedom that play now button right there on the video bar is all you need to click To get started


Hi, Massimiliano Graniere, I'm a professor at the University of Brescia, Department of Mechanical Industrial Engineering. Even if I am a lawyer by education, I enjoy teaching technical people technology transfer and intellectual property issues. Technology transfer is important because we live in an era of growing challenges for the mankind. We have to feed the worldwide population, fix problems at energy level, fix diseases, and give a better life to people and much of the responses to these big challenges, grand challenges as the European Commission said, come from technology and technology transfer is the answer to this question, is the way we make sure that the technology that comes out of research efforts and investments is directed at concurring in the solution of these problems. What traditional tools for the exploitation of results include the scientific publication, but scientific publication while important, still important, is not sufficiently significant for private companies to undertake the exploitation of research results. So we resort to different tools, other tools, all supported by intellectual property protection, then include a variety of arrangement and transactions. We sell intellectual property, we out-license intellectual property, we form spin-off and launch proof-of-concept programs with the aim of contributing to the maturation of the technology and to increasing the speed by which a technology reaches the market as a new product or as a new process.


Hello, I'm Doug Olson and I'm the librarian for CSOM. This video series is to support Portico and we know that you have an annotated bill biography and a research project coming up and we're going to give you some research sources that will help with that project. We're going to look at this from three dimensions. First, industry. An industry is a group of companies that is related based on their primary business activities. The example here is the auto industry and the sector of electric vehicles and self-driving cars. Next, we'll look at company and the individual players in an industry. These could be publicly traded on the exchange, they could be privately held by families or other individuals, they could be international or subsidiaries. We highly encourage you to pick a public company because they have much more information available. For the purposes here, we'll look at the company Tesla. Lastly, we'll look at issues. These are the ethical issues of safety and consumer protection and access. And we'll also look at the philosophical underpinnings that help us understand these issues in a larger ethical context.


Look at that. I have never seen chicken thighs that big. Do you know why? Because they're not chicken thighs. They're turkey thighs I'm gonna show you how to do the turkey thighs Dano style first things first flip them over to where the meat side is exposed We're gonna go in with some avocado oil.  That's the green top I want y'all to pay attention to how much is actually in the bottle look where it's at now We're gonna season these both sides aggressively and with a pop pop pop Nice and seasoned we can use more because it's not packed full of salt So now we're going to give it a flip a little more oil rub it around and we're gonna hit with pop pop again Look at that. Wow think I use a whole bottle all the time. It's crazy pat that in that is all you got to do my friends now we are going to a 350 degree oven for one and a half hours we actually gave it an hour and 35 minutes but those look phenomenal we're gonna give them about 10 minutes to relax we'll see in a second all right they've been resting for about 15 minutes as you can see got a little bit of a crispy crust on there let's get a little sample of turkey skin that's good now let's see if this is falling apart kind of hot kind of hot definitely has the turkey taste that's really good some of that top meat get down in there oh yeah the top piece really good look at those nice big hunks of meat in here that is a heck of a dano's turkey thigh yum yum get you some try the turkey thighs we'll see you next time keep sprinkling my friends


Hello, and welcome to the Fort Report. I'm Alicia Woodruff, and I'm Chris Connelly. Alicia, I don't know if you've seen the lawn whisperer in your neck of the woods, but he's not just on billboards. I found him crawling around on his belly in my backyard, and it kind of creeped me out a little bit. Well, let me guess. You found that you're watering too much, right? He came to your place too? No, but overwatering is a serious problem in North Texas. Not only waste a valuable natural resource, it also wastes money. Be sure to follow the city's water conservation rules. First, watering your lawn with sprinklers is only allowed between the hours of 6 p.m. and 10 a.m. Your lawn will thank you for it, and you'll conserve water and avoid a costly citation. Second, water deeply and less often to develop a deep, healthy root system. Third, maintain your sprinkler system, fix leaky parts, and check the sprinkler coverage areas. Don't water the streets or sidewalks. They do just fine without water. Yeah, and if you see water being wasted at Fort Worth, report it online at FortWorthgov.org forward slash water. Come here. You won't see me doing that. Anyway, hey, you'll never guess what day June 16th is. Thursday? No, I mean, yeah, but it's special day. Okay, I give up. It's Dump the Pump Day! June 16th is the sixth annual National Dump the Pump Day as in the gas pump. It's a magical time to say to heck with these gas prices and the air pollution. Instead of filling up that gas guzzler, why not ride the bus, walk, or ride a bike? Public transportation helps reduce our carbon footprint and saves billions of gallons of gas each year. So let's use Dump the Pump Day to save some cash, help the environment, reduce our dependence on oil, and improve our quality of life. That's good advice, Chris. Thanks for getting us pumped up. Anything else the people at Fort Worth should be pumped up for is the Election Day. Don't forget to vote. Early voting ends June 14th, and Election Day is this Saturday, June 18th. Residents in Northwest Fort Worth will choose their next representative in District 7, and the big race, of course, is for our next mayor. Get off the vote, people. Hey, Snoopy, what's up? Oh, hey, Lisa. I just went over to Omaha Surplus over on what settlement to pick up this stuff, because Father's Day is coming up, and my dad doesn't wear necktie. If you're looking for a unique Father's Day gift, a scenic flight over Fort Worth is memorable, but there's nothing like seeing it from a B-25 bomber. These vintage flights are available June 11th to the 19th, and packages vary between the B-25 or the classic DC-3. Call it 1-7659-9249 to get the details and gift lines. Now where was I? Oh yeah.


Welcome to another e-lecture of our series about constituent analysis. In our e-lecture, constituent analysis first steps, we discuss the main structure of constituents, the underlying terminology, and the central steps of performing a constituent analysis. We finished with a number of problems. Here they are again using a slightly different sentence. John will see the young girl in the park. One problem we discovered concerned branching. How, for example, shall we label particular branching nodes? For example, what about this one? Shouldn't that be another verb phrase? Or a verb plus? Or a verb extra verb one or something similar? Or how many branches should a mother node have? One, as in this noun phrase, John. Two, as in this noun phrase, the park and all the other mother nodes marked in red. Or even three, as in this noun phrase, the young girl. And a third problem concerns specific categories that may have an internal structure or not. For example, take the adjective young. Shouldn't that be an adjectival phrase? Well, these are just three problems showing that an analysis of the kind presented is in many ways inadequate. In the following, I will deal with the internal structure of the central constituents. Adjectival phrase, adverb phrase, noun phrase, verb phrase, and prepositional phrase. In this e-lecture, however, I will only provide you with developmental snapshots of the respective constituent analyses. In an additional series of short analysis videos, I will show the individual steps of building these constituents in a more dynamic fashion using my tablet and our video scribe technique. So consult these short videos for further details. Let us now start and look at the structure of the main constituents. Here is the adjective or more precisely the adjectival phrase. That is an adjective or something more in a sentence such as John was. And then we add, for example, a simple adjective, as in John was happy. Now here, this simple adjective can be represented as an adjectival phrase with one branch, the adjective. If you add a degree adverb as in quite happy, John was quite happy, well, we need a second branch for the degree adverb, quite, so far so good. But what happens if we want to add a prepositional phrase such as with the results? By the way, the prepositional phrase here has been represented as a triangle, which means we are not interested in the internal structure of the PP at this point in time. So what shall we do with was happy with the results? Here the prepositional phrase with the results, well, builds a constituent together with happy. Happy with the results form a constituent. You can easily replace this by so, quite so. So the proform test tells you happy with the results is a constituent. Well, a solution to this problem is a structure like this where we insert a new mother node, a second adjectival phrase into our tree. The problem, however, is now that we have two nodes labeled adjectival phrase. To avoid this problem, it was suggested to call the intermediate node adjective bar. You know this sort of labeling from maths where you have a derived element from x called x bar. So here a bar is now an intermediate constituent between adjectival phrase and the head, the adjective. It is an intermediate constituent derived from the head. So much for adjectives. Let's now look at adverbs or more precisely adverb phrase. And you will see that the situation is very similar. They exist independently. Here we have one adverb, which is the head of an adverb phrase. And if we insert a degree adverb like quite, well, then we have the adverb phrase with two branches quite independently. Well, and if we want to add a prepositional phrase, well, then we insert a new common mother node again, quite independently of other people. Again, we represent the prepositional phrase by means of a triangle. That means we're not interested in its internal structure at this point. So we have a structure similar to that of adjectival phrases. And again, we have two phrasal nodes. Well, and by analogy with adjectival phrases, we call the internal node adverb bar. So we have another intermediate level. The next constituent to look at is the noun phrase. So we can consider the noun phrase, the object noun phrase in John likes something. As usual, a simple noun phrase such as John likes flowers can be represented as a noun phrase just with a head. If we add a determiner, we need a second branch. John likes the flowers. And here we have the determiner preceding the head noun. Well, and if we add a prepositional phrase, we insert an intermediate constituent again, the flowers from the garden. And by analogy with adjectival phrases and adverb phrases, we rename the intermediate noun phrase to N bar. Let's look at the verb phrase next. A simple verb phrase such as John sang can be represented by means of a verb phrase with one branch again. Well, and if we add an object, we need a second branch. John sang a song. Well, and a prepositional phrase such as John sang a song in the garden requires another internal node. But now we have two nodes verb phrase again. So let's rename it and insert verb bar here. John sang a song in the garden. By the way, the structure will have to be expanded because in the garden eventually will not be the daughter to VP, but the daughter to another verb bar, but that's a slightly different story. Finally, let's take the prepositional phrase as in John went into the house. And prepositional phrases normally consist of the prepositional head into, in this case, and a noun phrase as a modifier. In this case, again, represented by means of a triangle. So in other words, we are not interested in the internal structure of the noun phrase at this point. If we now add an initial adverb such as right into the house, we have to expand the structure. Now we have two categories prepositional phrase again, where the intermediate one by analogy with what we did with all the other categories should be renamed to p bar. Having analyzed adjectival phrases, adverb phrases, noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases, let's now summarize our findings. All constituents looked at have a similar structure. By the way, the intermediate bar level categories n bar, ad bar, a bar, v bar and p bar will henceforth be written as a apostrophe adverb apostrophe, noun apostrophe and so on. This is orthographically much simpler. Nevertheless, we will still refer to them as a bar, ad bar, n bar and so on. And all these constituents, they have a head. In an adjectival phrase, it's the adjective in an adverb phrase, the adverb in a noun phrase, the noun and so on. And they all have an optional element that is the daughter to the phrasal category that dominates the entire constituent. This element is collectively referred to as the specifier. So in an adjectival phrase, the specifier is a degree adverb. In an adverb phrase, the specifier is a degree adverb. In a noun phrase, it's a determiner and so on.  Furthermore, all constituents somehow allow the possibility of theoretically infinitely expanding the intermediate categories.  Thus we have a convincing format of exhibiting recursion. One of the central principles of natural language. Let's illustrate that using the noun phrase a student. This is a simple noun phrase. If we add an adjectival phrase, we need an additional n bar node, a blond student. And if we make that even larger and generate the noun phrase for a blond student of physics, well, we need a further n bar node, a blond student of physics. And this could go on and on so we could generate a blond student of physics from London and so on and so forth. The situation is slightly different with prepositional phrases. Here it is not p bar that can be expanded, but it is the n bar node, which is part of the noun phrase. That realizes recursion because a possible daughter of n bar is the prepositional phrase itself. And this prepositional phrase, of course, contains another noun phrase with another n bar and so on and so forth. And these principles allow us to generate constructions such as right across the river near the pond by the road. Our observations, our structures can now be generalized. For this purpose, we first of all, to make it as general as possible, we replace all heads of all these constituents by a variable x. So instead of having adjective, we call it x instead of adverb, we call it x instead of noun x and so on and so forth. And now we can derive the following principle. Any constituent xp has an optional specifier. The daughter of the constituent xp is x bar, which we write with an apostrophe. Remember, x bar can be expanded recursively. Well, if the head of the entire constituent is the category x, an adjective, a noun, an adverb and so on. This scheme has become known as the x bar syntax scheme. And it was first initiated in 1970 when Noam Chomsky wrote his article, Remarks on Nominalization. The first textbook about x bar syntax was published in 1977 by Ray Jackendorf. Today, the x bar syntax system constitutes the core of the phrase structure component of generative grammar. So this is it. I hope I could show to you the basic principles of x bar syntax. To do this, I only use the five constituents adjectival phrase, adverb phrase, noun phrase, verb phrase and prepositional phrase. To find further details about these constituents, consult my supplementary video scribes. What I have not shown yet is how we combine these constituents to sentences. I will show this in an additional e-lecture entitled More on Constitutions 2. So, see you again there. Until then, have a nice time.


Do I? Do I? I'm still a picture you lonely With all that you have How much that you need While I dip my feet It could be sweet