Hi guys, what's up? It's Kinsey and welcome back to my channel today's video I'm going to be doing a little get ready with me with a Q&A because I feel like I haven't like sat down and talked to you Guys in a second also my hands right now. It's really mainly here. I already know okay anyways I asked you guys for some questions on Instagram.  I'm also so Gen Z with my little phone charm But like that was a millennial thing to do right like the joking like back in the day YouTube. I don't know guys I Got a question asking how I always look so put together. Thank you I don't feel like I do but I'm kind of like against face primer at this point, but I'm still gonna use it This is the Laura Mercier pure canvas primer back to the question I feel like if you just accessorize any outfit, it looks like you tried harder So I just have like my everyday jewelry staples which I can do an Instagram real of where I got them all And just by accessorizing I feel like that makes you look a lot put together as I'm filling this tomorrow My closet room is gonna be installed and it'll have a lot better organization for my jewelry So I want to like switch it up more, but I do think Accessorizing makes it all look more put together, you know next question Fave mark recipe. Okay. It's my favorite margarita in Dallas going back in with my rare beauty problem You know what I do have a Mirror right here. Wow so cute. You know my favorite margarita is from the rustic This is the mirror that I'm working with everyone a frozen margarita with a grand margnet float And then if I'm like out and about and there's no like frozen machine I will just do like a skinny mark with salt or something like that. I am gonna put concealer on I like sometimes just don't this is a way heavier makeup look then what I normally wear in the summer I might do a little real or an IGTV of like my everyday no makeup makeup look because that's normally what I wear But I'm filming today, and I want to get ready. I'm using the hourglass concealer That's a lot of concealer. Why do I do this to myself? I'm trying to do this without a mirror This is basically the no mirror makeup challenge everyone Do you plan to live anywhere else besides Dallas? I try not to plan too far ahead just because my mind changes all the time Like even to what I wanted in life three months ago to now is totally different So I try to just like keep an open mind at all times knowing that I'm probably gonna change my mind But I loved Dallas. There's nothing like living near family. Like I will say at the end of the day There's just nothing like it and like that is what I prioritize and like what I care the most about I also though at the same time feel like I already did it Like I went to LA for like almost five years and I'm glad that I did that now I'm around friends in my hometown who went to college with a lot of our other friends And now they really want to get out and try something new like I totally understand that that makes complete sense to me I just feel like I got that experience already. So I love being here. I also am like just so happy in Dallas I was like joking to a friend the other day saying I'm gonna have to use the mirror for a sec Don't mind me. I'm lightly baking, but it doesn't look so light on camera My under eyes have just been creasing really bad, but honestly it feels weird because I do a lot of cream products It's just like bad. I don't know guys. Oh, I just got that all over after I just vacuumed You know what? I think I'm gonna go in a little bit more because at this point I'm already here You know what I mean? I'm no makeup pro. So uh, yeah, that's all I have to say I was joking with a friend the other day though And I was like I only want to travel like Monday through Friday Like I don't want to miss weekends here and it's not that I'm a person like lives through the weekends But I cherish my weekends in Dallas like they are so much fun Also, I feel like it's really like I just moved back because obviously we were in a pandemic when I moved back So now I'm making out a bunch of friends and it's just like such a fun Social life doing things that I love doing so with that being said I have no intention of moving But who knows but I really don't even want to put that out there because like I don't want to move, you know Next we're gonna go in with this cream blush. It's tower 28. I love these blushes They are so good like literally so bomb one question was do you want a family one day? I think that is like what I'm most excited for in life And like I didn't always think I would be that person I go with my Sephora 64 blush I mean brush the blush and then I just apply this is really a no mirror makeup challenge Even in the mirrors right here, but you know what I mean? I actually never ever put the blush on before I put the bronzer on so interesting anyways That is like what I'm absolutely most excited for like I am so excited to have a family of no idea going in with My milk makeup bronzer at my favorite bronzer stick. I'm Really really want the Charlotte. So I can't take myself seriously right now guys I really want the Charlotte Tilbury sticks. So oh wow Got a lot of questions like dating life. I cannot take myself seriously We're gonna dust this off really quickly before I do anything else. I have the hourglass veil a translucent powder We're just gonna we're just gonna you know I'm just like putting on way more makeup than I normally would because I'm filming and it's just like that's how it goes And like being contempt being single blah blah blah. I am so happy Like I I go to bed every night and I wake up every morning without a care in the world guys Like not that I've been in a ton of relationships that like stress me out that much But I'm just saying there's something about just being like so free and young and single and hanging out with your friends all The time and like not having a relationship like not that I don't like being in relationships But I just think for like where I'm at in life right this second It is definitely the best choice for me to be single going with an hourglass bronzer But yeah, I'm not like lonely like I get like I don't know. I'm just really happy I think I'm definitely the least interested in being in a relationship Then I ever have been my entire life and like not in a super like negative way But just that I'm having so much fun and I don't even know where I would fit that in like I don't even know if I'm in the place where like if it happens I would even be down for it. It honestly made me rethink the whole thing of like oh If they say they're like not ready like it's just not the right person or whatever because I'm like I think I could literally meet the love of my life and I still don't know if I would date them right now Like that is how much I'm like no I'm single you know speaking of like those random cliches and stuff my friends that are talking about this the other day And it's like the whole thing of like if he wanted to he would which I actually like Strongly disagree with because I don't know about you guys But I want to do things all the time and I don't so like No, I think what matters there is that he isn't in that situation So like that would be that I don't know I only can debate down below But like at the end of the day, I want to do things all the time that I don't do It's just the fact in that scenario. I think that like he isn't doing it You know what you mean on that topic.  Oh, I'm finding it This bag is so crammed thoughts. I'm getting back together with an X another Concept that like we've been talking about lately just because I feel like I have changed so much in the past Year alone, and I think that's really good like sometimes I'm hard on myself for changing because I'm like why did I need to change so much or Maybe I don't connect with like who I used to be so I almost like don't like that person even though I liked her at the time. I don't know if I'm in there's nothing wrong with like my past self either I don't know if that makes sense However, we've just been talking about how like life is just very gray like there's no black and white Answers I believe Very few black and white answers. Okay. Here's a highlighter. I've got a champagne light. Okay. I think everything is really Circumstantial so it's hard to be like yes or no. That's like a bad idea or a good idea I think sometimes like breaking up actually makes the relationship stronger. I will say I would maybe not get back together with an ex if we haven't had like actual time apart independently where we both realized that that was what we wanted maybe or We both grew in different areas or why the relationship didn't work out has been changed sense. Does that make sense? I wouldn't just break up and immediately give out to you like week later I've been liking like a pop of pink like a brighter pink than this with my blonde hair recently It doesn't seem like that's my story today, you know favorite podcast for your soul. Okay randomly I have been loving Oliver and Kate Hudson's podcast sibling revelry and I like that one because it's not super like Oh, this is how you can get better. This is what you should be doing in your life or whatever Even though I love those podcasts don't get me wrong That's like what I prefer to listen to for the most part I do like podcasts like that that are a lot more chill and relax and feel like you're hanging out with friends It's like a good break from those best advice for being happy in your 20s Also, by the way, I've been getting so many nice messages from you guys saying like you followed me for years And you just have never seen me happier and blah blah blah and those messages mean the world I will say I'm definitely probably the happiest ever been but also like there's been road bumps I think 2021 for the most part has been a really good year for me Especially as far as just like self-growth in changing and pivoting and all those things But I think like really what I'm trying to learn is just living in the present And that's something that's been very difficult for me in the past It's like a high achiever and I like want to do a bunch of things and whatever and I'm always like Go go go. I want to get to the next thing and I feel like I've missed out on so much of life because of that Pill of talk lashes guys, so I'm really working on that and that has I think made the biggest difference I realized it the other day how much better I've gotten at it because a friend was asking about a situation And I had friends over the other night and they were like how do you feel about that? And I was like I mean if it happens it happens if it doesn't like there's just something better And I think that's something that's like really easy to say But it's really hard to mean especially when you're someone like me who like always thinks she knows what she wants And it wasn't that I was like being lazy in regard or whatever But I truly was like I just trust that things are gonna work out and like not thinking too far ahead and like stressing myself out about it Which has been a main Point of like tension I think in my life and you know the recent 23 years on this earth So I hate putting on mascara Here we go this beautiful setting spray that I love How many sprays the setting spray do you guys do if you made it this far in the video? Let me know I want to keep talking. So yes, I did technically finish my makeup It's not my favorite look. I've ever done like it's easy simple I was having a really bad makeup week last week, which is like didn't even know it was a thing Um and then Saturday I killed it and that's when I just didn't care to kill it You know what I mean coffee and questions everyone. Okay. How do I can be content with just being single? Sorry, I was looking for some big sis advice. Okay I just personally don't want a relationship right now and I think like a few things have changed with that But one I'm just in a state where like so much of my life is like uncertain not that I'm not stable Like I think I'm definitely stable not to be in a relationship obviously But like I don't know I just want to like be by myself and spend so much time with my friends And I know that this is gonna be like a very short lived period of my life So I'm just having a lot of fun and like I like I'm literally with my friends 24 7 and it is so much fun And I can't imagine that changing so I think just like filling your time with things that you like to do and even like Just spending time on your own look I love being by myself and by myself like all the time as well and like getting hobbies and things like that Yeah, I just don't feel like that is something that I really need right now And I think there's been times in the past where I would have like wanted a relationship But I just am not there right now. How to meet friends in Dallas. Okay. I'm very lucky in the sense that 95% of who I'm hanging out with is either someone that I grew up with and I've known Since I was like between 10 to 15 or a friend of theirs I have made a few other friends that are not from my hometown Which might be like everyone's nightmare But I actually like love where I grew up and I love my friends and like I was really really lucky in that regard There's a lot of like really healthy friendships still to this day and like great groups and like fun people and I love them Like my favorite people honestly, but I have made other friends and honestly most of the time It's just their Instagram I think if you are in Like post-grad or any or anytime that you're trying to make friends want to have a podcast episode up on this with a friendship coach So that will really help you but just reach out like people just want people to reach out You're probably not reaching out because you think it will be weird, but they want you to reach out You know what I mean any travel plans for the summer besides LA? Okay, so like I was saying I really just want to be in Texas as much as possible But I am going to LA to record and then I'm going back to LA like a week after that for a wedding I think like my girlfriends here. We want to do a Nashville trip and like I'll do a few other things I'm sure I'll have to go to Austin. I don't know my set travel plans You would think because it's like post COVID I would be like I want to jet set everywhere But I'm just so happy here that I really don't want to leave and I just want to be with my friends So maybe I'll regret that but that's just how I feel Okay, what do you think about the difference in mentality between California and Texas? I can speak for myself on this if you guys have been watching me settled in LA. I love LA I love California so much fun really great time Definitely a different part different time of my life like I was a full-time student I was working full-time at the podcast like there was just so much going on let alone Traffic to get places literally took up like three hours of my day I was just really really really busy and I had no time to slow down and really think about what was important to me So I think those times were really important to like get to where I am now But now that I'm in Texas and I've been able to slow down a little bit Obviously with the pandemic. I've realized the things that like I really care about and like what success means to me not like a final answer, but Success to me has a lot more to do with like relationships and the people in my life on top of You know like what I wanted to career-wise and stuff But I think at the end of the day like if I just had like my friends and my family I would actually be okay with that I would prefer to have those people in my life then to like make a million dollars or something like that However, I'm like a very driven person I don't think that I could ever like not be doing something You know, but I just realized how much like people in my life matter to me and also just Texas in general I love it here. Do you ever feel comfortable showing things online and being so public? Okay? If I post it myself No, because I'm making that choice But I'm definitely more private about a lot of other areas in my life Then I think people realize like I'm a very open person when it comes to just me, but if someone else is involved I'm a lot more private so Not necessarily, but I do sometimes like cringe that certain things are on the internet that I over shared or whatever But I feel like I don't over share as much as I once did like maybe when I was like 16 17 Actually, even then I don't feel like I over shared enough I'm probably if I over shared at 16 and 17 I would have like three million subscribers So also at those ages I was thinking about that today when we were on YouTube and everyone was like partying and drinking whatever all that was like So behind the scenes and we were allowed like it was so frowned upon and then like Tanimojo like made it normal Which I like appreciate just as far as like authenticity But it used to be like such a secret and it's like stupid, you know top three books We have to read in our 20s. I would suggest the ruthless elimination of hurry Then I would suggest to finding decade. That was a really helpful book as far as my 20s go and then Honestly anything by Dr. Aiman I really care a lot about brain health and I think it's like a really interesting thing That's gonna be even bigger than it is now as far as like mainstream. Obviously. No, you know what I mean It's gonna be more popular talked about I've recently ended up with a lot more free time What should I be doing instead of scrolling make a list of things you like to do? And if you can't think of anything to do go off that list So like reading going on a walk going making matcha going and get getting matcha face timing a friend cleaning your room Things like that and just do something off the list. How do I get over someone? I feel like I'm just good at this at this point But I have a great piece of advice that I had never done before But it's really good when I was like 18 or 19. I was dating this guy. It wasn't the best relationship It wasn't the worst but it was just like definitely not for me And I probably broke up with him like six times and it was just one of those things really they would come back And then I would it was easier to be with them than it was to be without him whatever I finally Wrote myself a letter and was like Kenzie you do not need to be in this relationship And neither of you really like each other blah blah blah whatever and I wrote myself a letter So that way anytime he would like come begging for me back I would just read the letter and that really helped me the thing now that I would recommend is Writing out a list of all you know what maybe Brooke told me to do this I can't remember Brooke. This might be your tip Brooke, but I'm gonna give her credit I think that it is but if it isn't I'm sorry cuz I'm putting your name on this. It's nothing bad Okay, but make a list of qualities or things about them or the relationship that you didn't like or you don't want Because it's really easy when you're sad and you miss someone to be like oh my gosh But it was perfect whatever but like naturally with anything there's gonna be flaws And there's going to be like the negatives so make a list of all of the bad things So you don't over romanticize it in your head and make it into something that it wasn't you know what I mean? All right guys, that is it for today's video. I really hope you guys enjoyed. I love you guys I am so excited for YouTube this summer. Let me know what you guys want to see Hope you guys have the best ever love you guys so much, and I'll talk to you soon I first thing we do we interpret labs using a thinner Reference range so anybody that's listening right now will know hey when I get my line lab I'm being compared to this reference range in my lab Well, we get that reference range from a statistical bell curve average of people who go to lab


A new anti-gay ad just launched in Washington, and it's a carbon copy of the same misleading, hurtful messages that they've run year after year in other states. But the Prop 8 trial changed things. That trial was like a Freedom to Marry Truth Commission, where we put all of their misleading claims on the stand and examined them piece by piece. And of course, AFER's expert legal team demolished all of their arguments. So let's take a look at the new Washington ad, and break it down. No, domestic partnerships are fundamentally different from marriage. They're better than no protection at all, but they're also separate and unequal. That's not an opinion. That's according to studies from multiple states, as well as the district court's findings in the Prop 8 case, which wrote, The evidence at trial shows that domestic partnerships exist solely to differentiate same-sex unions from marriages. A domestic partnership is not a marriage. Then there's the New Jersey Civil Union Review Commission, which wrote, Separate categorization established by the Civil Union Act invites and encourages unequal treatment of same-sex couples and their children. The commission's report includes a story about a woman who couldn't get access to her partner in a hospital because the staff didn't know what a civil union was. And they heard from mental health professionals about the psychological harm that same-sex couples and their children endure because they are branded with an inferior label. And the Vermont Commission of Family Recognition and Protection found clear, significant differences between the benefits, privileges, and responsibilities attached to a civil union versus a heterosexual marriage. Among the commission's witnesses was a woman whose partner was denied health benefits by a CEO who thought that a civil union just meant moving in with your girlfriend. Then there's the Supreme Court of California, which wrote, Sexual treatment at issue impinges upon a same-sex couple's fundamental interest in having the family relationship accorded the same respect and dignity enjoyed by an opposite-sex couple. And finally, the Supreme Court of Connecticut wrote, The segregation of heterosexual and homosexual couples into separate institutions constitutes a cognizable harm. So no, it's not the same. But marriage is more than a commitment between adults. It was created for the care and well-being of the next generation. Well, according to the last census, 20 percent of gay and lesbian couples are raising children, and we prove during the Prop 8 trial that marriage discrimination is harmful to their kids. During the Prop 8 trial, Professor Lee Badgett testified that laws like Prop 8 inflicted substantial economic harm on same-sex couples and their children. And psychologist Michael Lamb testified that for a significant number of these children raised by gay and lesbian parents, their adjustment would be promoted were their parents able to get married. And one of the Prop 8 proponents' own witnesses, David Blankenhorn, admitted that the freedom to marry would extend a wide range of the natural and practical benefits of marriage to many lesbian and gay couples and their children. When laws like 74 have occurred elsewhere, people who disagree have faced lawsuits, fines, and punishment. Okay, this is a pretty transparent scare tactic. Just use some common sense. Obviously, nobody gets punished simply for disagreeing with the law.  The truth is that these people did a lot more than disagree. For example, the people pictured at the top left are Jim and Mary O'Reilly. They own a resort in Vermont that refused service to a lesbian couple. Under the Vermont Fair Housing and Public Accommodations Act, that's no different from denying service on the basis of race, religion, or disability. That's why they were sued. In the upper right is Damien Goddard, a newscaster who made anti-gay statements online. Goddard claims that he was fired because of his tweet, but the news station says it was for well-documented reasons that they won't reveal since it's a personnel matter. In the lower right is Rosemarie Belforty, a town clerk in New York who refused to issue marriage licenses to gay and lesbian couples. But issuing licenses is her job. She's a public official, and she wanted free reign to only serve certain citizens and leave the rest to fend for themselves. Government employees just can't do that. Republican San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders put it best during the Prop 8 trial. If government tolerates discrimination against anyone for any reason, it becomes an excuse for the public to do exactly the same thing. And the fourth couple, we actually don't know who that is. Do you recognize them? Let us know in the comments if you know who they are. You can oppose same-sex marriage and not be anti-gay. That is grammatically weird, logically weird, and legally wrong. Our opponents oppose the freedom to marry because they say that gay and lesbian couples are inferior to straight couples. That is the definition of anti-gay. And it cannot be the basis for a law. We've been through this already with Prop 8. The district court ruled in our case, moral disapproval alone is an improper basis on which to deny rights to gay men and lesbians. The evidence shows conclusively that Proposition 8 enacts, without reason, a private moral view that same-sex couples are inferior to opposite-sex couples. Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license. So they're trying the same old tricks that they pulled four years ago with Prop 8. The difference is that this time we've had a trial, we've gathered evidence, and we've proven in court, twice, that banning marriage is unconstitutional no matter what state you're in. At the American Foundation for Equal Rights, I'm Matt Baume. Thanks for watching.


Hello again. Let's talk about one of the most often mentioned benefit of the digitization of teaching and learning, the digital content. There are several areas where digital content can be superior to traditional content using pen and paper or chalk and blackboard. In this video, I will focus on multimedia techniques, that is content that not only integrates all facets of media from print to video, but also involves a certain amount of interactivity. Such an example from my subject is the presentation of diphthongs. Do you know what diphthongs are? Here is a definition presented in one of our videos. Diphthongs are vowels that undergo considerable change of quality during pronunciation. Let us illustrate the articulation of a diphthong. Here is the diphthong au. Au. Au. Its starting point is a, and then we gradually glide into u. So diphthongs consist of an onset, that is the first element of a diphthong, and an offset, the final element. Both onset and offset are linked by a glide. You may already feel that this short video explanation is superior to a traditional paper-based explanation. In fact, I would fully subscribe to that, but I will tell you more about the role of video in another electronic lecture. But let us now look at the diphthongs of a particular language. In English, as spoken in England, for example, we have eight such diphthongs. Since they all have different onset and offset positions, and thus different transitional vectors, this is impossible to squeeze into one diagram. Rather, they have normally only been represented as either eight isolated diagrams, or as grouped into particular types. Look at these typically static, non-dynamic and non-interactive and black and white presentations of just three of the eight diphthongs. An example we used in our 2012 book to show the disadvantage of traditional representations. In a digital format, as presented here, however, we have more flexibility and can develop an interactive tool that not only represents all eight diphthongal onsets, but at the same time allows the retrieval of all transitions including written representations via mouse click. And on top of that, you can also listen to an audio example. Now, sound, as we have just seen or should I say heard, is a central argument in defining the benefit of digital content. Languages can be heard via mouse click, as in our language index, where languages can be zoomed in and several options from simple sound retrieval to complex stories are easily available. Das Buch, das heut große Buch, der Mann schläft, or take dialects such as these variants of some Germanic languages where key words can be compared across speakers. Das Roch grad Buch Or look at the representation of a sonnet written by William Shakespeare, which traditionally would be presented in a written form. In a multimedia format, we cannot only listen to it read in original pronunciation, but can also dynamically show all important rhythmic aspects via highlighting. All this is impossible using traditional formats. Just watch and listen. Shall I compare thee to Summers' Day, though earth more lovely and more tempered? Roof winds do shake the dawdling buds of May, and Summers' Lays have all too short a date. Some tame too hot the air of heaven shades, and often is his gold complexion dim. I'm sure you share my opinion that my examples have no reasonable equivalence in traditional formats. But is it just sound and interactivity that justifies multimedia? No, not necessarily. Often diagrams paired with motion effects and information retrieval via rollover are reasonable alternatives to traditional representations that are basically static and non-interactive. Look at this example where animated arrows and rollover effects contribute to the dynamicness of the model. These are just some examples that illustrate the effects that can be created using multimedia instead of traditional formats. However, production is not simple. On the Virtual Linguistics Campus it took us more than 15 years to develop our several thousands of multimedia elements. A lot of work indeed. But what then is the benefit of all this if it involves so much developmental effort and keeps a huge team busy almost around the clock? Is it worth all the effort? Is the digital content superior to traditional ways of content delivery? For me, the answer clearly and definitely is yes. We have learned through the years that the key factor for the success of digital teaching and learning scenarios is by and large dependent on the quality of the digital content and the development of high quality content needs investment, time, manpower and money. So I hope that the examples I discussed and I confined myself to just a handful of them, that these examples convinced you that once produced and ready for use, it is the digital content itself that is the major benefit of digitization. And remember in this video I confined myself to multimedia, but there's a lot more to say about digital content. So stay tuned until then and have a nice time.


How about you? I grew up down here in the Orange Beach, Gulf Shores area. I've been selling for 16 years. My dad was a roofer, so I started out roofing houses and then got into real estate. What's that? Yeah, so you know roofing houses you get paid for what you do, so it was a good transition into real estate. And man, it took me eight months to make my first sale, but once I started figuring it out, you know, I made a ton of money when the market really blew up in the mid- 2000s. And then when the market crashed, I lost everything and kind of learned a lot of lessons. I came back in 2008 and from the lessons I learned in the crash, I just started doing better and better and better. In 2014, I sold a hundred properties. I was the number one, yeah, I was the number one real remax realtor in Alabama. And then since then, I mean, I've done better and better each year. Last year I did 130 sales, you know, so this year I've already closed, I guess, 14-15. So yeah, man, I'm just a hard worker, you know, that just loves helping people and stay positive and, you know, don't worry about deals I miss out on. I just keep moving forward. The area in Gulf Shores called Fort Morgan. I don't know if you're familiar. Are you familiar with the area? Have you ever been here? We're in there to the west of Gulf Shores. It's kind of, it's a peninsula that goes out into the Mobile Bay on the north and Gulf of Mexico on the south. And then east of Orange Beach, you get into Florida. We're right on the Florida line. And so you go into Perdido Key. So Perdido Key is probably a 10-mile stretch of beach. And then you have to go through Pensacola and kind of go north a little bit and then come back down through Gulf Breeze and hit Pensacola Beach. You know, and then it just goes down Florida coast, you know, Fort Walton, Navar, Destin, Panama City, all that stuff. But the area that I'm in, I got to have my Florida license. And so I do maybe 10% of my deals, I guess, are in Florida right across the line. But most everything's right here in Orange Beach and Gulf Shores. And I do a little bit in Foley, which is just north of Gulf Shores. So that's where I went to high school. Foley, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach is kind of like one area to us locals. As far as my sales go, or just the area in general. Yeah. Yeah, I sell overwhelmingly more condos just because, you know, condos are second homes and investments and they just turn over more. You know, on average, they turn over every three years. And I think homes turn over every seven years, you know, primary homes. So they just have a higher turnover. And so, you know, there's just more turnover. They're really good average price. And there's just more money in the condos. But it's not that I, you know, it's not that I necessarily target condos. That's just, you know, that's just what happens.  I sell commercial. I sell lots. You know, I sell whatever somebody wants to do. I help them do it. It just happens to be they're just more condo sell. It just depends on where you are. Yeah, it just depends on where you are and what you're looking for. But yeah, you can get something for 300,000. That's really decent. You know, as far as that goes, you could find something 250 range, you know, when you get down to the 200 range for something that's decent, you're probably really slim.   But around 300, you can definitely find something that's decent. Okay. And it's a condo market. The BP oil spill bottomed our market out. And then 2010 and 11 was the bottom. And then we had about, actually, we had about 18% growth that first year coming back because the prices were so low and everybody wanted to really jump in. So we jumped up a good percentage that first year that we started to increase. And then it kind of came down to 12 and then to 8%. And then we've kind of settled out in that 4 to 5%, 3% kind of appreciation per year range until last year, you know, last year was about 8 to 10%. You know, and it was a weird year because, you know, the stock market went up the whole year.  But, you know, we'll see what happens. January is our slowest month. So we're just coming, we're just coming out of that. The winter, this past winter was the one of the busiest winters I've ever seen. And of course, January, it slowed down finally. And I got a chance to breathe. And then now it's starting to pick up steam again.  So it wasn't like it was down, but it's just a different kind of work, you know, in January and more in the office, organizing and making calls and putting stuff together. And, you know, in the spring and summer, I'm showing a lot of property. So it's a different, it's a different kind of busy. But I'm still doing deals. It's just a different kind of, you know, a different kind of work. It's an incredible place to live, man. Like I said, I grew up here, and I've seen it grow from nothing. I'm 36.  So from what it was to what it is, is incredible. They just did a big amusement park up in Foley. It has one. It really is.  So this first phase is this big amusement park. It's got one ride that's kind of like a Busch Gardens, Disney World kind of ride.  But eventually they're going to have more rides and they're going to have a huge 100 acre water park. I think that water park's really going to make it an exciting place. They also, the city of Foley kind of, it was kind of a deal they swung with the people building the amusement park, but they built, I don't know how many soccer and baseball fields right next to it and hotels and everything else. So, you know, it's not a, you know, a lot of people when it was being built, they asked me, you know, how it's affecting the market and how do I think it's going to affect the market. And I told everybody that I didn't think it would really do much to the market, except for give people just another reason to come down. You know, we haven't seen a spike in prices because of it. We haven't seen, you know, any real effects so far, except for it gives all the people just another reason to come down. But like I said, when they get that water park open, I really think that's going to be kind of the missing piece of the puzzle for that place to really go to the next level. But outside of that, man, we got the wharf that they have concerts all the time. You know, we got festivals, you know, got the oyster cookoff, shrimp festival, all kinds of different events that happen in the area. We got Mardi Gras parades that are happening this weekend. The Orange Beach has a parade and Gulf Shores has had a parade for as long as I can remember. So there's always something and one reason I like it better than a lot of places on the Gulf is, is there's so much room. You know, Gulf Shores and Orange Beach has spread out so much. Destin is so compacted on that little island and traffic is just, traffic is horrible over there. Same thing with some of the other beach communities. You know, Gulf Shores Orange Beach is, it's really spread out and it's just, it is, man. It's a really nice quality of life. It is, man. They, you know, back a couple years ago, Panama City outlawed alcohol on the beaches during spring break. And so all those spring breakers migrated to our area that year. Well, as soon as they did that, Gulf Shores said no alcohol on the beach during spring break from like March 12th or something to the mid, mid April or something. And they all left, you know, and Orange Beach didn't, didn't, they didn't say no alcohol, but they were very strict on underage drinking. And it cut it right out because they're trying to preserve the family, you know, lifestyle, the family community, you know, they're trying to maintain that, that family atmosphere. There's tons of great restaurants.  There's also a state park beach in between Gulf Shores and Orange Beach. It's three miles of vacant beach. And it's, it's really a sight.  Like I said, last year we did about eight or 10% appreciation. The year before that was about three to five. The year before that was about three to five. So, you know, we've experienced about 20% increase in the last three years. I'll put it like this, you know, I'm selling one bedrooms on the beach for over 300, you know, they're 320, 330, 299, up and down the beach and those condos were 400,000 at the peak of the market. So, you know, we're creeping up, you know, we're, I've seen a couple sell for 320 and 330. So, you know, we're kind of creeping up.  Number one and number two. Number two, if anybody ever tries to tell you they know what's going to happen, that's because they're trying to sell you something. So, I don't ever believe anything anybody says. But, but I really do, I really do have a feeling that if inflation is going to keep moving the way it's moving and then they have to raise interest rates to kind of keep up with it, then I just, I just have a feeling that we're going to see kind of a plateau for a second on prices because they've just went up so much, you know, over the past five years, you know, that, you know, if they raise interest rates, I think, you know, I think, you know, we saw eight to 10% appreciation last year.  I would say maybe, you know, a large percentage of them are buying it for both really, you know, they're buying it because they want a place to stay a really nice place to bring their family to the beach and enjoy the beach and then rent it while they're not here and kind of get the best of both worlds, you know, it's like a halfway second home for the family and halfway investment, you know, for for the future. So I think I think maybe you're looking at a good 80 or 90% are buying with those intentions and then you got the other, you know, 10, 15% that are buying it as a second home that don't rent it. They just they just buy it and they pay all the expenses and they just want somewhere to go and those people that do that, they just don't want to come into a condo or their beach house knowing that there's been all kinds of different people in there, you know, they they want to know when they get there, everything that they that that was theirs is still right where they left it and you know, nothing's been touched and it's a peace of mind type thing. So two completely different clients there but most most everybody is renting. It just depends on how you buy it, you know, if you if you pay cash, then you're going to make money, you know, you don't have the you don't have the mortgage to worry about. So normally if you get alone and you put the minimum percent down, which is 20 or 25%, you're going to end up basically breaking even every year. If you do make 2000 or 3000, you're going to have to put that right back into it with some fresh paint or a new couch or whatever, you know, you're going to have to touch it up and fix, you know, maintain it.    I think down here in my area, I don't know about other areas, but ever since Hurricane Ivan, which is 04, you know, 04 was, yeah, Ivan was pretty bad, I mean it was a big one, it hit us directly and it took out a lot of buildings and houses, but the insurance kind of got flipped upside down for a while, you know, insurance rates were really high for a while, they've calmed way down, they're really great right now, but what people need to watch out for is that maybe half of these complexes have what's called an insurance assessment every year on top of the condo monthly dues. See, there was a law in 92 an Alabama state law that the association has to cover the insurance on the whole building and all the units in 92, so that by law the association has to cover that building and your unit and everything. They have to cover it just as the developer built it, so if the developer built it and put carpet in the floor and a hurricane comes through and wipes you out, then you get you get replaced with carpet.  There's a few that are a little high and a few that are a little low and stuff, but for most part they're all pretty close, but you really need to watch out for those insurance assessments and some buildings have them and some don't, and they can range from a thousand a year to two or three thousand a year, just depends on the building, so that's one thing, and then you should cover all your upgrades in your contents policy. And see, that's the great thing too about getting, getting a loan through doing a conventional loan on these condos is that the Fannie Mae guidelines are so strict on condos, they they literally sift through the entire association and determine if that condo association is strong enough for their standards, and they look at the balance sheet, the reserves, how much of the condo dues are getting allocated to the reserves, the insurance policy, they want to know if there's one entity or one person that owns what percent of the building, there's a lot of stuff they look at that you wouldn't look at yourself, and so it's kind of like they're your partner on the deal, you know, they're kind of looking out for you, so if you get into, if you get into a situation where you're going after a condo and you're getting a conventional loan and Fannie Mae says no, we're not, we're not, you know, we're not going to finance this one because of this or, you know, we'll finance it but you have to put 25 percent down, not 20, those are some red flags, you know, that you that you should ask questions, well why won't Fannie Mae finance this building and or why do they want more of a down payment, you know, so that's one good thing about about getting a conventional loan is Fannie Mae is kind of your partner on the deal, absolutely, absolutely, it changes it a whole lot, it changes the interest rate, it can change the down payment, you know, it can change a lot of things and that stuff's always changing too, you know, they're always coming up with new roles and everything but but it does affect it big time and you can only own so many of these, you know, you can only have a loan on so many of these things too, you know, you can only have, you know, one second home, I mean, like for example, I, you know, I just bought my mama condo to live in and it's right down the road from my house and I could not, what's that? Yeah, kind of set myself up for that one but yeah, but the thing was is I wanted to buy it as a second home because it would have been a better interest rate and a better down payment but because that condo was so close to my primary home, they made me claim it as an investment property, they said, there's no way that you are using this condo that's, you know, I guess it's about five miles from my house so they're pretty strict on that stuff, you know. If you guys have any questions about Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, real estate market, you can find me a couple of different ways. One way is my website and that's just rickiecuruthrealestate.com So, you know, my first and last name, R-I-C-K-Y-C-A-R-R-U-T-H realestate.com My cell phone number is<PHONE_NUMBER> and you guys can just find me there and if you have any questions or anything I can ever do for you, you know, let me know and you know, to me, if any of you guys that's listening, you know, get down to the area, write my number down and give me a call. Let me know beforehand. I'll take you somewhere to eat lunch and, you know, meet face to face and we can chat. Carus or a friend over there, that's my great, let's see, that would be my great grandfather and then all the relatives before him are all over there in Louisiana so I have a lot of relatives over there in Louisiana but I don't know any of them and I'll be glad to meet up with you. I appreciate you having me on. I enjoyed it. Yes, sir. Have a good day.


All right, so we'll move to the next question try solving this question this one Okay, so this is the viscous fluid We actually ignore viscosity most of the time But then since this is fear in a viscous fluid and if they have velocity Then there will be a viscous force also apart from the buoyant force buoyant force will of course act But apart from that there will be a viscous force also acting on it, which is given by This formula 6 pi eta r to v terminal Anyone got the answer? So few of you might have remembered the formula if it is just one sphere alone, so It is 2 by 3 2 by 9 pi r Row minus sigma times g divided by mu Okay, this This if you remember it will be fine. Otherwise you can always derive it okay, so If let us say I'm talking about P. So I have to take the density of the P and the density of the Fluid signal let us say sigma 2 and we have coefficient of viscosity here Okay So two spheres of equal radii have density row 1 and row 2 The sphere are connected L1 L2 our densities Sigma 1 and sigma 2 so this is sigma 1 and this is sigma 2 Coefficient of viscosity is are also eta 1 and eta 2 So if sphere P alone in L2 if P is alone in L2 Then VP is the velocity. So if P is in liquid 2 then you have to use liquid 2's Density and liquid 2's coefficient of viscosity. Okay, similarly vq is Q alone in L1, which will be what 2 by 9 pi r square row 2 minus sigma 1 Divide by eta 1 okay so this is how you get VP and vq and Now you can compare first of all sigma 2 has to be more than sigma 1 then only You know this liquid will be At the bottom and the upper liquid will be at the top Okay, so this is the first thing you should know and the second thing which There is Density of the second this thing density of q should be More than the density of the first liquid Okay, then only the q is Submuched okay q is not in the first liquid So q is down and also density of the second liquid has to be less than Wait if string is taught okay, and everything is sinking if everything is sinking then density of the second Ball has to be more than the density of the second liquid as well Okay, then only it will keep on going down with the velocity Otherwise, it will just float it will not go down fine. So therefore you can say that row 1 is less than Sigma 1 okay, and you have Sigma 2 is less than row 2 and we anyway have sigma 2 to be Greater than sigma 1 fine So row 1 is less than sigma 1 that is required Otherwise the string will not be taught okay, so Q is essentially pulling everything down Q is making effort so that p comes down So if q doesn't make any effort p will come not come down So basically there has to be a tension in the string Okay, so if there is a tension in the string and if you draw free by a diagram of p Let's say this is tension okay, then you have mg force and you have the buoyant force okay, so mg is what density of the material into volume of the material into g buoyant force is density of the liquid into volume of liquid into g okay, so If suppose velocity is almost zero, so we can ignore the viscous force then Tension is required over and above The mg force so it automatically means buoyant force is more than the mg force Okay, then only it will be pulled down and then it will gain some velocity and then viscous force will also start acting but Primefac the density of liquid one has to be more than the weight Sorry density of liquid one has to be more than the density of p. Okay, so when you analyze all this scenario you'll get option a and d to be correct, okay So we'll move to the next question We have around 15 minutes Okay, let's take a Question on surface tension See these questions Few are beyond mains level, but our focus is learning the concept So that is why I'm making you a little uncomfortable with slightly difficult questions, but You'll learn more Try solving this this one Okay, Simon and Purvik. I I have left that question After analyzing the scenario, so I want you to get option a and d. I have told you the final answer Okay, so after that it is nothing you just spend some time you'll get it I wanted to discuss this question on surface tension. So that's why I'm Not putting this one. So let me know you can WhatsApp me If you're not getting and send me your attempt anyone got the fourth one I think this fourth question is straight forward Kushal, how are you getting see explain quickly? I don't all of you know that surface tension T is force per unit length Okay, and this is also surface energy per unit area Okay So, let us say this is the drop which is formed On a dropper fine Then Let us say that this is the center Okay, I'm connecting the peripheries like this Okay, why I'm doing this because the surface tension will act on this circle Okay, which is from the dropper Okay, and along which direction it'll act it'll act like this Okay, so if this is the surface tension Okay Which is trying to reduce the surface area then Let's say this is theta Okay So if this is surface tension T. So T cos theta Okay T cos theta Into 2 pi r because this surface tension is acting on the entire of this circle Which is the end of the dropper. Okay, so T cos theta into 2 pi r will balance the weight Okay, this is the vertical force. So we need to just find the vertical force only Okay, and also we know that cos of theta is Small r by capital R where this is capital R and if you draw a vertical line like this this This radius of the dropper is small r. Okay, so cos theta where this is theta then this angle This yellow Angle is 90 minus theta then This angle Will become angle theta. So cos of theta is small r by capital R So this will give you vertical force to be equal to 2 pi r square T By small r. Okay So even though I have said that this is very easy one But it was not it was a tricky one which I'm sure many Students who have seen this for the first time in the exam would not have got it Okay, this is again a question which differentiates toppers from others So don't worry if you're not able to get it So just try to learn the concept here What about fifth and sixth? Once you get the fourth one see these passage questions are you know They are linked from each each other if you get one of the question right you will get all of them right because one Answer of the one will be used in the next question. So it will detach from the dropper when The vertical force become equal to mg isn't it And when it detaches, it will be almost spherical drop any answers for the fifth one D Puri is getting D Others so be Be for Bombay Yes No, see the vertical forces what to pi r squared T by Capital R Okay So this Should be equal to the weight of the drop which is 4 by 3 pi R cube Into rho into G Right, so from here you'll get the radius of drop and it will be approximately option a Fine. What about the sixth one? 6th. What is the answer? 6th one is direct Surface tension is surface energy per unit surface area as well So you just multiply surface tension with surface area. You'll get the answer for surface energy Okay, so You have got radius of the drop from here. All right, so R is equal to 1.4 into 10 raise to power minus 3 meters So surface energy will be equal to surface tension, which is given as point one one So point one one into four pi R square 1.4 into 10 is for minus Square this many jewels is the surface energy. Okay, so you'll get option B to be correct over here Fine, so I think today I have made you little uneasy with this chapter by showing you different kind of question that can be there other than your routine ones which I have sort of Intentionally not shown in this particular session Because I wanted you to be aware that there are a few other varieties that exist other than what is there in Etsy Varma Okay, so that's how you have to Take care of the variety rather than the quantity when you practice Questions yourself. All right, that's it for today. So I hope you have learned many things today What I'll do I'll forward you this particular PDF and Few questions. I have just given you hints so that you can solve it yourself. So immediately get the answer for those and what's at me in case you don't get it and Yes, so we will come back to you again in couple of days with another session on revision and this time I'm planning to take Exclusively entire optics. So I think we have already one session on optics now the session Will be slightly faster will be solving other kinds of numericals on Optics in the next class. Okay. Thank you for today. We'll see you. Thank you, sir


Thank you everyone for coming out here today. I remember just a week after I left state service as Director of the State Department of Probation Parole and Pardons Services in 2001, America suffered its most significant terrorist attack in our nation's history. One of the greatest lessons learned from that attack was the importance of all of our first responders, men and women, like those standing behind me who run towards danger when all the rest of us are running in the opposite direction, have the proper tools and technology to communicate when it's needed most. As our city continues to grow and flourish, attracting people and businesses all from all across the world to come to the Midlands and to our capital city, it's critical that we stay focused even this many years later on our most important duty, which is to keep our citizens safe. We have to be innovative in our efforts to support public safety, and that's why we're here today. We have to be thoughtful about establishing good, strong, smart public-private partnerships. We're so excited to be working with AT&T to deploy the first net technology in the city of Columbia. This technology will allow our first responders the ability to communicate more effectively than ever before. Efficient communication is important day by day, but it's even more important during times of emergency. With first net, our city's first responders will have priority access to a fast and secure network when they need it most, when we need them most. Along with ShotSpotter, recently proposed ordinances are reducing gun violence and hate crimes. Among other efforts, this technology aims to give our first responders another important tool that they need to keep our community safe. The deployment of the first net will be the largest in the state of South Carolina, and we're very appreciative to AT&T of South Carolina, especially State President Jane Sozby, Director of Legislative Affairs Terence Ford, and the entire AT&T team for their work in helping to improve the safety and security of our citizens all across Columbia. I want to thank all of you, and we look forward to finding every way possible to make the city of Columbia a safer place for all people. And obviously I want to make sure I thank these incredible men and women standing behind me who do the tough work on behalf of the people of Columbia every single day. It's my pleasure to introduce Terence Ford, he's Director of Legislative Affairs for AT&T. Terence. Mayor Benjamin, Chief Jenkins, Chief Kelly, thank you for the opportunity to take part in today's announcement. At AT&T we've been looking forward to this day for a long time, we're excited about First Net and the difference it's going to make in our community for our first responders across the country and here in Columbia. We're honored that the First Net Authority chose AT&T to build this dedicated nationwide communications platform. The recommendation for a dedicated purpose-built solution for first responders was born from the communication challenges they experienced during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Consequently, First Net is designed specifically for first responders and those critical to their emergency response. It exists to provide first responders across the nation the communications capabilities and connections they need connecting them to each other and to information. Across the country today more than 9,000 service agencies are subscribed to First Net, more than 750,000 connections, and we're thrilled that Columbia's first responders are a part of that. First Net delivers always on 24 by 7 priority and preemption across voice and data communications, but it's really what's enabled by that connectivity that is making the biggest difference. This platform brings the power to connect a variety of public safety things that will help first responders gain deeper insight into emergencies unfolding around them. Things such as connected cameras, drones, biometric sensors, vehicle routing and more. In addition, public safety agencies participating in First Net have access to a nationwide fleet of 75 deployable network assets including sat colts and flying cows. I'll be happy to talk more about those if someone's interested later. But the important part is this equipment can be pre-staged or called upon in emergencies to help first responders stay connected, operate faster, safer and more effectively when lives are on the line. Mr. Mayor, thank you again for the opportunity to be here. And most of all, thank you for the opportunity to serve Columbia's first responders. It's my pleasure to bring up my friend and the incredible Chief of the Columbia Richland Fire Department, Chief Aubrey Jenkins. I was telling the mayor that's Aubrey D. Jenkins. But thank you all for being here. Certainly, I can remember during the inception of this when I was at Slade when we was talking about this. And so I am so glad to see us finally come to the city of Columbia and our efforts to use this system. This is going to be a very reliable system for us because communication with us is very important. We have to communicate not only with one another, but we have to communicate with those other agencies as well. So they give us the opportunity to do that in a very effective way. Whether we had the William Bright Stadium in a crowd of 86,000 and with everybody using their cell phones, we on this network would be able to use, to communicate with one another very effectively. Or even if we are at five points at St. Paddish, we'd be able to communicate very effectively. So I am so glad that this is coming to fruition.  Those fire lanes are there for the fire truck or emergency vehicles to get through pretty quick without being hindered. So I look at this network as a fire lane or a commercial lane because now we've got an avenue that we can travel down without being hindered in any kind of way. So I am very excited. I want to thank the mayor as well and also AT&T for this very elaborate system. And we thank you so much because it's going to really do us some very good. Thank you. Thank you, Chief. Now, Deputy Chief of the Columbia Police Department, Deputy Chief Merron Kelly, who on a number of different issues might spend time with Merron traveling the country as a wonderful subject matter expert of innovative things happening in law enforcement and law enforcement technology. Chief Kelly. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. And thanks to AT&T. When lives hang in the balance, this technology platform will better allow us to help save lives. To be one of the first in the millions to have this technology will best position us to help those in our public that need us the most. We just want to make sure that we continue to be a strong city, a smart city, and most of all a safe city. So with the rollout of this technology, we will be better positioned as a police department, as a fire department and as a city to better serve you. And that's what we're here for. So thank you. Thanks again. And remember, we are Columbia.


In this video I will show you a way of deploying a simple mode application on AWS LightSale. The video will cover setting up a new AWS LightSale instance, domain name setup for both client and server, setting up a simple mode application, fix for single page apps, that's when you get 404 error on page reloads, how to SSH to the project and how to connect MongoDB compass. Hey, welcome everybody and let's get started. I've already logged into my Amazon LightSale account and from here we need to create a new instance. Choose your instance location from here, I'm going to leave it as London as this is the closest to me and then we need to pick our instance image. In this case we're going to have Linux and under apps and operating system we're going to have Mern. Scroll down a little bit more, you will see that this Bitnami package provides a complete production environment for MongoDB and Node.js applications. It includes the latest table release of MongoDB Express, Angular and Node.js. We will be replacing Angular with a React project, but the front end library is pretty much up to you. If you scroll down a little bit more from here you can enable automatic snapshots, scroll down a little bit more. Here we have the plan and today I'm going to be using the $5 plan because if we click on the cheapest option here it says that you might notice performance issues. So let's go with $5 and then let's give our instance a name. So I'm going to call this one ready and then mine. Let's create the instance and while this is pending we can create a static IP. So under networking create a static IP and this static IP can be quite helpful if you ever need to change your instance. You can just change your static IP to a new instance and you won't have to update your domain name details. So from here again choose your location and then give your static IP a name. This one is going to be called ready and mine static IP free create. And now once all instance is created you should pop up here. Here we go. He actually done it straight away and now I can select the instance. Here it is ready man and attach it. Perfect. Now our instance is attached under this IP here and we can potentially visit this in the browser once all services are started. So let's copy this super quickly and paste in the browser. And as you can see this side cannot be reached. So try this in a couple of seconds. I'm going to go back, click on Amazon light cell and select the instance here that we created. And let's go back and try a couple of more times. So refresh. Okay. It did take around 30 seconds to get started. And as you can see we're getting congratulations. You're now using mean packaged by bitnami. From here you get some useful links. If you click on get started, you will see the documentation here, which can be quite helpful. Let me close this, close this as well. And now we can use this static IP to point or domain name. If you open your domain name register website. In this case, I'm going to be using one, two, three rich because I found a no domain name that are no longer using. So from here, manage domain names, ready.co.uk. I'm only using this for redirects to my new domain name. So this can be a good one for the tutorial and click manage. The, the process will be pretty much the same for, for all places that sell domain name, whether using Google domain names, one, two, three rich or whatever, the process will be more or less the same. All we need to look for is manage DNS. So here it is under advanced domain settings, select manage DNS, where you can manage your A records. And inside here, we need to click advanced DNS. So basically you want to find where your records are. In this case, I have some redirects in here, which I'm going to quickly delete. Okay. And these are some MX records for a mailbox that I have. So just ignore them. I might need them. So I'm not going to be deleting them from here. We need to add our first record. And this is going to be at, and then we can put this as a record. And then the IP from here. So we're using the static IP, click add. Also, I'm going to do the same thing for the www subdomain name. And I'm going to put dot a record and then the same IP. So I need to remove the dot from here and then add. And the last one that I'm going to do for the server, I'm going to create a subdomain called server. This is going to be on Node.js stuff, API in this case. And then a record. And then inside here, we put the same IP. All right. Normally the DNS propagates fairly quickly. But if you want to check it out, you can go to a DNS checker like this one here. And just type your domain names. All right. That could be okay. And check the air record. So from here, we're looking to get the new IP address. Which ends on 2113. And here it is. It's pretty much done everywhere, which is great. And now technically speaking, if I was to, for example, use the server. So let's say server, server dot ready.co.uk, press enter. You will see that we're getting the same page as if we were to put the IP. And the same will be if I will remove the server, we'll get the same page. So the next thing that we can do is to set up all SSL certificates. In order to do this, let's go back to light cell and open the SSH from here. So we can use the browser one, click on connect to SSH. And from here, we can use the Bitnami tool to generate an SSL. We can start by typing sudo and then OPT slash Bitnami slash BN third dash tool. By the way, if your domain name is not pointing to the server, you won't be able to install a certificate. So press enter. And in this case, we have ready.co.uk. And with a space, you can put more domain names. So we need server dot ready.co.uk and press enter. So the WWW domains, we're not going to do want to add them. In this case, it's up to you. I'm going to put no disabled. Okay, press enter. Enable HTTP to HTTPS redirection. I'm going to press yes for this one. Do you agree with these changes? Yes. And then I need to put my email address. And press enter. Do you agree to the let's encrypt subscriber agreement? Yes. And press enter to continue. And we're done with the SSL. So let's close this. Now let's connect to the instance using FileZilla. So we can create files and create the directories that we need. So in this case, what you need to do is if you go to your instance, scroll down here where we have the SSH key and download this SSH key somewhere locally. And now open FileZilla, go to edit settings. And from the SFTP tab here, we need to add the key. So add key and select it. Then all you need to do is press OK. And now we can create a new project by going File, Site Manager. I've created a tutorial folder here where I'm going to create a new site. And this site is going to be called ready. Mon AWS like so. So here on the right side, where we have general. Let's start with protocol. This needs to be set to SFTP. And we need to put the host IP, which is this one here, the static IP that we have. So I'm going to paste that super quickly. Put the port number of 22. That already set as default. So you might not have to add that. And then for username, we need to put Bitnami. Because we're using our SSH key, we don't need to put password. And now we should be able to click OK. This will be saved. And then if you go File, Site Manager, you'll have your project saved in here. And you can click connect. Always stress this host and add key to cache and then press OK. And as you can see, we are now connected to our instance in here. And we're currently in the home and Bitnami. Inside here, we need to create two folders. So right click on the first one is going to be server. And this is going to be where we're going to be adding or Node.js files. And then we need one more. And the other one is going to be client. The client in this case is going to be React.js. And the reason that you might want to add an insight here is if you need to compile your React app on the server, then you can add it in here. Otherwise, you can compile your project locally and just drop the files inside HD docs. This is where we're getting the Bitnami page. This one, this page here is coming from the HD docs, basically. Now we need to set up the virtual host for the main domain name and the subdomain name. And in order to do this, let's go under OPT, Bitnami, and then Apache, Conf, and then vhost. Press Enter. And inside here, we need to create a new file. I'm going to open Visual Studio code super quickly. OK. And inside here, and it doesn't matter where you create this file. So let's create a new file. And this file is going to have the name of vhost.config, Conf like so, and press Enter. So inside this file, we're going to have two virtual hosts. So the first one here, if you put 443, this will be with the SSL. But if you don't want SSL for some reason, that will be the default of port 80. So in this case, we want 443. The server name is going to be your domain name. And I need to change this to ready.co.uk. We need SSL engine on. And from here, we need to locate our certificate that we created earlier. So let's do that. I'm going to grab this and let's see if we can find the certificate super quickly. And if you go to OPT, Bitnami, Apache, Conf, from here, you will see the certificate key and the certificate. So all we need to do is copy this name. Copy ready.co.uk dot cert and this location. So from here, I'm going to replace this and I need to remove the cert. And I believe that the key was exactly the same. So right click, rename, copy, and then paste the inside here. So make sure that your SSL cert and key are in this directory. And then you should be good to go. We need to do another one for subdomain name. So if I copy one more virtual hosting here, this is going to be again, 443. The server name this time is going to be server dot ready dot co.uk. The proxy pass is going to be set to localhost of 8,000 proxy pass reserve, localhost of 8,000. And then the same as above, we have the certificate file here. So I need to copy this button here. And I need to copy this one is worm and paste it. All right, save this. And now we need to check this inside the previous folder. This is going to be under OPT, bitnami, Apache, config, vhost. So inside here is where we need to check this file. I'm going to grab it from here and drag it in. For some reason, it didn't let me drag it from here, but you can grab it from your folder and just drag it inside. Now that we have the vhost added inside here, in order for this to work, we need to restart Apache. So if we go back to the light cell account and open SSH from here, we can do sudo slash OPT slash bitnami slash CTL script dot sh and then restart Apache. Press enter and you should see restarted Apache. And now this should take a change and we should have SSL. If I go to the browser and I had to go into incognito mode because I think my website was already cached and it was redirecting. But as you can see, if I go to the browser now, we have HTTPS, we have the SSL installed and we have ready.co.uk. The other thing that we can try is the server dot ready.co.uk. And we're going to get service unavailable. And this is because we don't have anything inside the server folder yet. And that's the next thing that we need to do. If we go back to the file explorer, let's navigate to home slash bitnami. And here where we have the server, we can add all Node.js files. So I'm going to go back to my project folder here, find the server. And from here, we can drag all of those files, accept the Node modules and install them on the server. So I'm going to grab everything, accept this and check it inside the file zilla here. This should take a second and we're good to go. The same, we can do the same with the client. So I'm going to go inside client here and I can drag the client files without the Node.js folder. Let's track that in. And we should be good to go. Let's go back to our instance in here and open the terminal. And let's do LS. LS will list your current directory files. So for example, we have created the client and the server. Let's CD to the server. So CD server. And from here, we can do NPM, I to install all the Node.js packages. Okay. As you can see, all of the packages were installed and we can run this command here if you wish to update NPM globally. So I'm going to copy this super quickly. Paste in here and press enter. Okay. That didn't seem to work. Maybe I can press up and do sudo. So super user do and then NPM install globally. I think that seems to work now. So if we do LS, you will see that this added the Node modules to a project. And if I go back to the file zilla and if I refresh the server here, refresh, here we go. We're getting the node modules. And now we can start to Node.js project. In order to do this, I'm going to be using an NPM package called MP2. And in order to use them, we need to install it. So let's do sudo NPM install and then MP2 at latest dash G. The other options as well, but this one is pretty cool. And I'll show you why. Okay. Now that we have everything installed, the packages installed. So if we go back super quickly to my application here, this is the server. And if I click on index.js, you will see that I have a very basic application with a couple of routes. For example, the book route, the get route here, which is this place. Hello. And that's pretty much it. So we need to start this index.js file. If I close this, let's clear this. And if you do, as long as you are inside the server folder here, we can do PM2 start. And then we can start the index.js file, press enter. And as you can see, I don't know if it's going to open. Well, I think I broke it. But as you can see, we have index.js online. So or index is running. I think I broke it by moving the window. But if I do clear, and if I do, okay, so script is already launched. If I do stop super quickly, here it is. That looks a lot better. And now if we do start index.js, you will see that you will see that the index status is online. What we're going to do now is go back to the browser. And here where we have server.righty.co.uk, press enter. Okay, so my main route is just saying hello. And if I go to the project super quickly, this is what we get. Now the next thing I wanted to show you super quickly is that if you wanted to change this to hello mate, for example, save it and re-upload it. Well, our server will not restart automatically. And in order to do this, we can go back to our console here and we can stop the services. So press up, up and then mp2 stop index.js. And instead we can do mp2 start index.js and then dash dash watch. Press enter. And as you can see, watching is now enabled, which means that if I check in, you file inside here. So I'm going to, we've already updated this. I'm going to check it in. Here we go. And the server will restart automatically. And now if I go to the browser and refresh, you'll see that we're getting hello mate. And that's pretty cool. The other things that you can do, which I suggest you to explore on your own is things such as PM2 LS. For example, for clear this, we can also do something pretty cool, which is PM2 Monit. And then if you press enter, you will get this really cool user interface. And there is a lot more that you can do. But the rest requires registration. So I'm not going to be doing that. And as you can see in here, we're getting some of the server logs, which is pretty neat. And you can always exit from this. All right. Now that we have the server running, we can do the same with the client. So CD backwards and LS. And we are here in the main directory and we need to go to the client. So CD client. And here we go. From here, we can do MPM I for install. And we should be good to go. And we can also build a project from here by doing MPM run build. And now Vite is going to build the project.  You will see that we're getting the node modules and we're getting this distribution folder. So technically speaking, if I go to this distribution folder and if I grab the files, I don't know if I will be able to copy them from here to, to the HD docs. Here we go. Client distribution. I want to grab them and copy them inside the HD docs. You can do this through the command line or you can do it locally and drag them in. But let me put them inside here. Okay, we couldn't overwrite the index. And this is because we money to delete it from here because of permissions. So let's delete everything. Sorry about that. And let's go back to the client. Let's rebuild the project super quickly run rebuild. I think there was some permission errors. And now if you go back here, we can go to this, in my case, grab this and put it inside the HD docs. Here we go. That worked. I think it was just permission issues, technically speaking. Now, if we go back to the browser, you will see that our website just refreshed and we're getting this react up, which I've created, which means that our front end is working and all backend is working. Now, the next thing that I wanted to show you is that if you have a single page application, sometimes let's say we go to the above route here and sometimes if you refresh the server is looking for about page, which we don't have on the server. This is a single page application and that breaks. Let me show you how we can fix that super quickly. Go back to firezilla and navigate to the folder OPT, bitnami Apache config. And from here, we need to find a file called Httpd config. Let's drag that out. I'm going to put it inside here. Okay. And now let's open this file inside Visual Studio Code and we're going to be looking for this. So directory slash OPT, bitnami Apache, HD docs. This is what we're looking for and we need to allow overwrite of the HD access file. So instead of allow overwrite none, we need to set this to all. Save. And we need to put this back. So I'm going to drag it inside here. There we go. And now we need to go to another folder, which is OPT, bitnami Apache, HD docs. And inside here, we need to create all HD access files. So in Visual Studio Code, I'm going to create around here. So dot HD access. And then inside this HD access, we need to paste this. This code in here, save it. And let's just drag it super quickly. So HD access. I'm going to drag it inside here. And this is our main directory. By the way, if you refresh, you will see the files. And we need to restart Apache one more time. So if I go back to the console, do right click, paste, see the OPT, bitnami, control script dot SH restart Apache. Restart it Apache. And now hopefully where we have not found and about if I refresh, you will see that this is also working. And now for single page application is fully working. Okay. The next thing that I want to show you is how we can use the local MongoDB database. All right. Let's connect using the SSH from here. And we need to grab the instance password just like we have before. So from here, I'm going to paste cut bitnami underscore application and score password. This is going to give me the password. So let's copy copy. And now we need to log in as the root of MongoDB. So mongosh admin dash dash username root and then dash P from here. This is going to ask you for the password, which we have here. So paste it and as you can see, we are in from here. You can do pretty much anything to the database from creating databases, creating users, adding data, removing data and so on. You have full access. In this case, let me show you, for example, we can do show the bees. And this is going to show the databases that we currently have. So I'm going to create a new database and assign a user to it. So let's collect database just to be generic. So use database. And then as you can see, we have switched to DB database. So from here, I can create a username that we can use for all connection. So database create user. And from here, we need the username. So user, I'm going to call mine ready. And then we can have the password. And for this, I'm going to put something like password 123. Obviously put a strong password here and then for rows, I'm going to put DB owner like so. Close curly brackets, close everything and press enter. As you can see, we have okay one. So now if I do show users, you will see that I have database and then ready. The user is ready and the database is called database. We are the owner of the database and so on. If I do show the bees, we don't get the database inside here yet, but we can create. All right. Now let's have a look at how we can connect. So first of all, let's minimize this and let's go to our project. Here where we have our Pemki. And what we need to do is left, right, click open in terminal. And this, all this does is it CDs to the folder where my Pemki is. You don't have to do that, but then you do need to find where the location of your Pemki is. This is a little bit easier. That's why I'm doing it. And I've already done the code as I was trying earlier. So I'm going to do this. So SSH dash I then we select the file inside here. You can put your directory as well if you wish to. But since we're directly inside here, I can just put the file name, Pem dash N dash F dash L 8000 column <IP_ADDRESS> column 27017. And then the username is Bitnami. And then we have the IP of the server. You can also do dash V. And this will show you pretty much what's going on. So if I look at this somewhere here, your connection established, this means that we are SSH to the server. Okay. I just wanted to pose the video super quickly and say that sometimes when you SSH using this Pemki, you might get permission errors. Now for Linux and potentially Mac, I'm not so sure. It's actually very easy to fix. All you need to do is CHMOD 400. And then you put the name of the key here, which is light cell default key. Here we go on one line. You can have it like that. And this will change the permissions of the file on Linux. And it should work. Now, I'm not so sure how you do on Mac. It's potentially the same. But on Windows, it's a little bit more work. What you have to do on Windows is right click on the light cell default key. Properties. And then under security, you need to click advanced. Then click on disable inheritance and remove all the inheritance permissions from this object. Now we need to do select add here. Select a principle. And from here, we can copy the desktop name. And I believe it will check it's slash and then the username. Now, in order to find your username of your PC, you can go to control panel from here. It's going to be use accounts, user account one more time. And from here, you can I believe that you can either use the email or the other name here. So in my case, it's going to be administrator. And then you can click check name. And if this doesn't work, it's potentially the other backslash. Oops, it's potentially backslash. Check names. And as you can see, it highlights it and then you press okay. From here, all you need is the read permissions. Earlier, I just gave a full control and pretty much okay on everything. So apply, okay, okay, okay. There'll be a few messages, I believe. And then you can try again by opening the power shell. Where is it? Open power shell, press up and then add the following code with your IP instead and press enter. Now, what we can do is open MongoDB Compass. And from here, we can create a new connection. We can paste MongoDB column slash slash and then ready. And then the password is going to be password 123. And then we have the IP of 127.0.01 and then 8000 slash database. And click connect. As you can see, we're in. And from here, we can create a collection, collect books. And I can add a couple of books super quickly. So insert document. I'm going to paste one in here. And let's add the other ones. I don't know if I can add them all together like this. Let's have a look. It doesn't matter. So here we go. We have a couple of books. Perfect. All right. The other thing that I wanted to show you as we're here is that you can use MongoDB slash column slash root and then your root password based in here. And now we can visit all of the databases. As you can see, the one that we just created with books. So that's another way of doing it. Cool. Now that we have this, let's close everything. Close everything. I'm going to comment this. I'm going to look for my dot EMV. And inside here, I need to change my connection string to use the locker one. So in this case, we're going to have MongoDB column slash slash ready. And then password one, two, three localhost two, seven, zero, one, seven and then database. Save this. And let's re-upload the project super quickly. So I'm in Vietnamese server. And I just want to make sure that we exit this. So PM2 status, everything is running, but also to make changes to an EMV file, we need to do PM2 dash dash update dash EMV, I believe, and that should update it. Let's have a look if I visit the website now. Okay. If I visit the API now, you will see that we're getting the data. It doesn't seem to be formatted for some reason, but as you can see, we're getting the data, which is great. And now I can use this in my React app. So for example, we can go back to my client and then source routes, books, books. And then here at the top, I can just do this server dot ready to code the UK slash API books, save this. Obviously we can build it. So what I'm going to do is go back to the client, new terminal, MPM run, build, or we can upload the project. And now I'm just going to re-upload the disk folder here inside. So home, bitnami, and then client. Sorry. It's the HD docs in this case. I'm going to grab that for an HD docs. And now, and now if I go back to the browser and if we do ruddy.co.uk, we go to books. As you can see, we're getting the great Gatsby and the Hobbit. And for some reason the other heading didn't work, but that's absolutely fine. Use the last connection from here. See the database. Oh, and it's because I have name here. So this needs to be title. And then I can say local AWS database, update pages. So you can see, I can close this, go back to the browser, refresh. And as you can see, the great Gatsby local AWS DB. And this is fixed as well. And that's going to be pretty much everything from this tutorial. I hope that you find it useful. Consider subscribing to my channel, like this video, share it and comment below. See you in the next one.