The Kraft Foods Company presents Harold Perry as the Great Gilder Sleeve! Up to you by the Kraft Foods Company makers of the famous cheese food, Valvita. Everybody goes for Valvita's rich yet mild cheddar cheese flavor, in snacks, in sandwiches and in hot dishes. And hidden in that swell cheese flavor are important nutrients for milk. That's why smart home makers keep Valvita on hand regularly to spread or slice and to melt for grand economical main dishes. Tomorrow, get Valvita the cheese food of Kraft quality. Nature can hardly contain itself. Tiny green blades are shooting through the sod. Fragrant buds are blossoming on the trees. And the Great Gilder Sleeve is burst out of his office a little early. Take me out to the ball. Your water department call, they just hung up. Oh? Your secretary, Mrs. Betsy. She said Maryta Willigel was in after you left asking about some reports.  I don't think so, Bertie. By the time I got back to the office and got out the report, it would be tomorrow anyway. Some eyes will wait till tomorrow, huh? Where's Leroy? He's been in the refrigerator for the past half hour. Huh? Better go pull him out before he freezes. I have a surprise for him. Don't you go start eating too, Mr. Gilder Sleeve. We got stews for dinner. Stew. Oh, Leroy. But put back all that stuff in the refrigerator when you get through. That's my sandwich. Oh, my goodness. Look, Leroy, got a big surprise for you. Here. Open the box and see. Oh, your catcher's missed. Well, I promised it to you two years ago. Just waiting for you to grow up and the price to go down. Please. Yeah, you bet. Autographed and everything. Who did A.G. Spalding catch for, Leroy? We shouldn't do this in the kitchen, my boy, but just once. All right, here it comes. All season, Birdie. Here, Birdie, catch. Watch out, Leroy. Yeah, well, we're sorry. It's mine to be with oranges in it. The stew is in the now, Birdie. Birdie, catch. Yes, Birdie, of course. Let's go play outside. It's my turn. Oh, gosh. I just got it. Well, who bought it for you? Hang in the speech anyway. Break it up. Go home, fellas. Let's all go home. Catch a couple if you want me to. A Craig that Leroy bet. He gave up his mitt, didn't he? You have to be a good sport and give something up, too. Okay, I'll catch them. You will not. I've got to go on a diet. Let her come. Commissioner Gillesleve. Oh, Mayor de Wolliger, we should have run, Leroy. Oh, hello, Mr. Mayor. Oh, this is the way you get your reports in. What do you have to say for yourself, Gillesleve? Gillesleve, this is an outrage. Out here with the boys breaking windshields. Why, I nearly lost control of my car. You encourage these boys to play baseball on the street? Mr. Mayor, as a matter of fact, I was just telling them they shouldn't be playing in the street. I said, break it up, didn't I, Leroy? But, gosh, there's no place else to play. What's this? That's right, Mr. Mayor. We don't have any place else to play. I mean, they don't. You know what I'm saying, Gillesleve? The city provides parks for recreation while we build a number of baseball diamonds. They're always full. Oh. Yeah, the city leagues are always using the parks. Yeah, the big guys. Well, it looks like the big guys monopolize the city streets, too. What are we going to do about this, you please? Well, I'll pay for the windshield, Mr. Mayor. Well, I know that. You'll get the bill. Yes. But what are we going to do about these kids playing in the street? It's a deplorable condition. I quite agree with you. Good. Why don't you do something about it? Me? You're the one city commissioner who seems to have time for this sort of thing. So let's see some results. That's the end of your office this afternoon, Gillesleve. Well, I considered this a more deplorable condition, like you said, Your Honor. Mr. Mayor, we have to get a ball diamond for the boys. Well, Commissioner. Well, I'll get it. Fine. Let's get it done. Go to sleep. Oh, depend on me. Hey, Mr. Mayor. Yes? When you get in the car, would you mind throwing our ball back? Something important to discuss with you, Judge. Must be important if you wanted me to give up my bowling tonight. What is it? Well, the mayor has put me on a special project. Special project? You mean at last he's found out the water department can run itself? Of course, this is no laughing matter. The boys in this town need a place to play baseball, and I'm going to see that they get it. We have to keep them off the streets. Wonderful, Gillesleve. When did you become so public-spirited? I broke the mayor's windshield. So I heard. It wasn't very funny, Judge, believe me. No, I'm sure it wasn't, Gillesleve. I've never approved of boys playing in the streets. It's extremely hazardous. You said it. This town has long needed someone to direct the activities of our young people. You're right, Judge. I've often thought, what a fine thing it would be if Summerfield had a boys' club. Boys' club? And I stand ready to heed the call whenever the community looks to me. Right, Judge, I'm not asking you to take over. I just want some advice. The mayor has put me in charge. As I say, do you have anything I can do? Yes, yes. Judge, you know the real estate situation. Who's got some vacant property big enough for a baseball diamond? Nobody in our neighborhood. Pieces of property that large are pretty scarce. But let's get out the maps and look. Maps? Oh, a lot of maps there, Judge. Well, cartography is one of my hobbies, Gilday. Let's see what behalf here is.  Who owns that? Well, we're afraid that's out of the question, Gilday. That belongs to the Russians now. Russians? That's all. Now, this is the map of Summerfield. Where? As you see, there aren't many large areas that haven't been broken up into lots. Wait a minute. What's that big vacant space right there? Why can't we get that? Well, that's underwater most of the time, Gilday. I'll have a drain. I've got the authority. I hardly think the mayor would approve, Gilday. That's your reservoir. It is? Here's a vacant piece of property that I handle. Happens to belong to an old flame of yours, Lila Ransom. Lila? Just think, Gilday. If you'd married her, you'd own it now. Yes, yes. Let's see. It is big, isn't it? Not too far away, either. Third street. Yeah, might do. And I'm sure that she'd be delighted to have the boys play there. Good ol' Lila. But as a matter of policy, in Lila's absence, I usually take up property discussions with her cousin. Had a line for a child? Well, I'll take it up with her cousin myself. Perhaps I'd better get my hat and go along with you. You've helped enough, judge. Now you go bowling. And try to stay out of the alleys, you old goat. Can I get a bird chew? Well, I've been thinking about you. How nice. Come on into the line. Now it's time to act. Gracious you sound so serious. Oh, this is serious. But nothing the two of us can't work out together. How interesting. Sit down. So much nicer to talk with music. You don't have to talk so much. Never mind the music. I'll do the talking. Falkmore, I just love you when you get so domineering. Huh? Oh. Had a line. Had a line. You know that big vacant lot of Lila's on third speed? Mm-hmm. You suppose she turned it over to us? To us? Mercy? Mm-hmm. It's a wonderful lot for you. Wonderful lot for kids, Adeline. Just what we need. Well, I don't know if cousin Lila would let us have it if she knew what we had in mind. My property? Oh, that's out of the question. Not even enough yards for Leroy. And we have to keep our boys off the streets, Adeline. No good. Good kids need a place to play baseball, and I thought Lila's lot would be just a thing. Oh, well, I think that's a marvelous idea, Falkmore. You do? Well, great. Great. I've been watching the boys playing in the street, and I've just worried myself sick that something terrible would happen. It is. I mean, it is pretty dangerous. That's why I'm behind this thing, Adeline. To even organize a boys' club. An idea that came to me just a little while ago. Well, you just go ahead and use that little old lot and say that you see fit and all right, cousin Lila birded. She'll be proud of you, Throckmorton.  My little Ad... You need music now, huh? Let's relax and have fun. Oh, Throckmorton, I just love you when you're so carefree, like a big, jolly bear. A small team of our own. We could make quite a game of it. Oh? Well, what's the first thing you do? Well, let's see. The first thing to do is to try to get the first base. I'll use this again in just a minute. Homemakers tell us that one of their hardest jobs is to keep getting variety into meals. For example, those daily vegetables. They do get a little monotonous when served the same way day in and day out. And here's where Kraft's smooth-melting cheese food, Belvita, comes to your rescue. Vegetables taste new and different when topped with a glorious Belvita sauce. Here's the easy recipe for that sauce from the Kraft kitchen. Just melt one half pound of Belvita in the top of a double boiler. Then stir in one fourth cup of milk. There you have a grand, smooth sauce packed with a rich yet mild cheddar cheese flavor, ready to add gold and goodness and variety to almost any vegetable. It works wonders with leftovers, too. With Belvita sauce, you can glamorize leftover bits of ham, chicken, or seafood with a taste-tempting dish that's elegant enough for guests. And don't forget Belvita for main dishes. It helps supply muscle-building protein, milk minerals, food energy, and vitamin A. And for snacks and sandwiches, nutritious Belvita spreads or slices and toasts perfectly. Insist on genuine Belvita when you shop. You can depend on Kraft quality. Ever since the mayor lit a match under the gray gills' sleeve he's been rushing around town like a ball of fire promoting his project to keep the boys off the streets. Hello, Bessie? Commissioner Gilles' sleeve. I won't be back to the office this afternoon, Bessie, working on my boys' club. And now you call Uncle Charlie down at the reservoir and have him take the city weed cutter over to that big vacant lot on 3rd Street and cut those weeds. No, that's all, Bessie. Any mail? A bill for the mayor's windshield. Goodbye. Probably when the mayor sees what a good job I'm doing he won't want me to pay for it. Three more fielder's gloves. Very well. You pick them out, Leroy. Come on, boys. We'll let the all, sir. Let's have two of those Louisville slugger bats. They're short buttons. We're going to have a club. We may as well do this thing right. Gosh, who's going to pay for all this, Uncle Mayor? The mayor? I hardly think so, Leroy. He's watching the budget these days. Pretty close. Election year. Well, you don't have to pay for it, do you? Just leave it to me, Leroy. I'll raise the money. You take the equipment out of the field. Okay, we'll go out and practice. So long, Leroy. So long, Leroy. Our local merchants have been kicking in pretty well. Just need a little more now. Oh, Pee-Vee. Yeah, hello, Mr. Pee-Vee. See you this afternoon. You can give me a donation of $5, Pee-Vee. $5? Just a minute. I'll go out back and see if Mr. Pee-Vee is in. You're in, Pee-Vee. And I need the money for a very worthy cause. Buy baseball equipment for a boys club. I'm organizing. Oh, yeah, tell me, Pee-Vee. You bet. Nobody has turned me down, Pee-Vee. Then your $5 will help. Well, I won't let him make my bank deposit today. But let's see what we have in the cash register. No shame. Business hasn't been exactly rushing today. Not as stampede, if you know what I mean. Yes, I understand, Pee-Vee. And I'll give you a hand. And here's $2 I got from Mrs. Cock this morning for that McDonald's hot water bottle. $50, $75, $200, $25, $30. A better $31. $32, $33, $34. $3.34 for you planning on buying anything? Me? No, you might give me some cigars, Pee-Vee. What the heck? Fill out the $5 with L-Lobos. The L-Lobos? I think you have room in your pockets for that many. Anna's, Pee-Vee. The mayor's coming out this afternoon to pitch the first ball. Oh, you're having a game this afternoon, Mr. Kelly? Oh, sure. The first one. The kids are going to choose upsides, and we're going to officially open the field. Yeah, I see that. Well, see, we need an umpire.  We need somebody who can call him impartially, Pee-Vee. And I've never known anybody more impartial than you. Thank you, Mr. Kelly, but I don't think I should close the store. You don't have to close the store? Have Mrs. Pee-Vee come down and run it? She's done it before, right? Business always seems to drop off a little when I leave Mrs. Pee-Vee in charge. She has a habit of standing in the door and looking out, which isn't quite the way to get customers in. Well, Pee-Vee, we'll miss you out there. Well, that's nice of you to say so, Mr. Kelly. But you should get a great deal of satisfaction out of knowing you've helped put this thing over. And that's right, too. You bet, Pee-Vee, because this is one of the most worthy causes you could ever support. And you were perfectly right there, Mr. Kelly. And believe me, you will never miss that $5. No, no, I wouldn't say that. You bet. Great stuff, Commissioner. Well, I wish somebody had helped us out when I was a kid. Where I lived, the railroad tracks ran right through left field. Huh? If your time did right when a slow freight went by, the home run sure. Now, things are just about as bad here in Somerville, Floyd. Yeah, I guess you could have used a freight about the time you broke the mayor's windshield, that commission. Now, Floyd... But you're doing a great job, Commissioner. Now, it's really too big a job for one man, though, Floyd. All of us businessmen have to get behind it. Oh, I get it. How much you want? Well, Pee-Vee gave his all. Another five will just about make it equipment and things. There you are. But if Lovie ever asked how much I contributed, it was ten. Ten? The cards wasn't running so good last night. Well, thanks, Floyd. Now, I'd better get out to the field. I want to be there before the mayor arrives. Hey, you may even get a raise out of this, Commissioner. The mayor might even name the diamond Gilda Sleeve Field. Oh, well, the mayor should see fit to it. Hey, I've been looking all over for you. Leroy, what are you doing here? You've been crying. I have not been crying. What's the matter, kid? No, no, no. So dirty, diamond. What, the new field? They say they... Well, we'll see about that. Come along with me, Leroy. Okay. Hey, Commissioner, I'll go with you. I've been looking for a reason to close up shop all afternoon. Never mind, Floyd. I can handle this.  I have a great thing, guys. Oh, well, come along, Floyd. I was born right on this street, Commissioner. Some of the best fighters in town come out of this neighborhood. The best fighters? Uh-huh. Who chased you off, Leroy? Well, I was a kid named Armstrong. Not Pug Armstrong. Pug? Oh, no, it couldn't have been. Must have been his son. All pugs were in the fire department. See? There they are. Rockin' hard diamonds. They chased all of us. We'll soon take care of this. They can't steal our diamond after all I've put into this. Yeah, I got five bucks in it myself.  We're taking over. Okay, I'll do it. All right. Who's the leader of this gang? All of it, fellas. What'd you say, mister? What's the idea of you boys taking over this lot? What's your name? Well, it's Armstrong. But look, mister. You're just the boy I want to talk to. What's the idea of chasing these boys off this lot? I'm strong.  Yeah, that's right. Well, what do you know? Where is old Pug, anyhow? Now, Floyd. There he is, coming up right behind you. These two fellas caught in a little trouble here. Are they, son? You remember me, don't you, Pug? Floyd Munson? I cut your hair many's at times. Oh, sure, sure. I didn't recognize you out of the barber shop. Who's your, uh, talkie friend? What's your trouble laughing, boy? Well, you see, mister Armstrong, I'm the water commissioner. Throckmorton P. Water Commissioner. I'm even gildersly. I've done a lot of work to line up this diamond for our boys. Mayor's orders. Yeah, Pug, the commissioner done a great job. Yes, sir.  Yeah? We've been playing ball all the time here. It was never before it was ever fixed up. Yeah. Well, it belongs to our boys' club now. You understand, mister Armstrong? Well, if your club is taking over the property, I guess that's it. But it's a pretty lousy thing to do. We have to keep our boys off the streets. Sure. So your kids take the diamond and what happens to ours? They have to go play in the streets. Sure. Hey, Commissioner, maybe Pug's got something there. Instead of Leroy's gang just choosing up sides, why don't the two teams play each other? Well, sure. What's wrong with that? It's a good game. That'll keep all the kids off the streets. Well, that's a good idea, but I was just getting around to it, Floyd. Let me think of these things. Who's in charge here anyway? I'm sorry, Commissioner. Now, Pug, mister Armstrong, here's what we'll do. Hey, Commissioner, look, the peeve. Well, peeve. Good afternoon, gentlemen. So you did decide to come out after all? Well, the more I thought about it, the more I didn't want to miss the game. Good to see you, peeve. I closed up, too. I didn't completely close, Floyd. Mrs. Peeve is standing in the door. It's some time dump-fire, though, peeve. Hey, where am I? What's that, sir? An escort and everything. And look who's with them. Judge Hooker, good. Where are our gilders' leaves, gentlemen? I hope I'm not too late for the opening pitch. Oh, no, Mr. Baker. Glad you could make it. They're all ready. You've done a nice job here, gilders. Yes, Commissioner. Give it a sleep. I am most proud and pleased. You've done a wonderful job. I see you're taking care of a lot more, boys, than I expected. Well, I decided to expand the club quite suddenly. Oh. Yeah. See? I see you brought a photographer. Great idea. Well, the newspapers always want to picture the first pitch, you know. All right, you young fellas.  Yeah, get that out. Here's a new ball, Mr. Mayer. Gilders' leaves, you're behind all this. Why don't you stand up at the plate and hit the first ball when I pitch it? Oh, well, thank you, Mr. Mayer. If you're sure you want me in the photographs. Get ready, now, Gilders' leaves. It's finally coming there pretty fast. Oh, really? I didn't set you on this. Why are you out of the park, huh? I'd miss it if I was you, Commiss, unless you want to lose your job. All right, Floyd. Batter up. Play ball. Remember, babies, play politics. Wherever the m- You know that, wouldn't you, yeah? Swing, Gilders. Oh, Gilders. Leave again very shortly.  Your smartest move, Mother, is just to set out some bread and velvita. Let them fix their own snacks with crafts, nutritious, good-eating cheese food. Let them spread or slice the velvita thick. Toast it to a bubbling gold if they like. You can stand back and smile.  That delicious velvita is rich in valuable milk nutrients. Digestible as milk itself. So keep stocked with packages or the two-pound loaf. Get genuine velvita tomorrow.  No, but he was pretty hot under the collar, my boy, until my pal, Pug, came over and asked who my talky friend was. Good old Pug. Seriously, folks, we're going to have a great boys' club here in Summerfield, and it's a good thing for other communities to look into. And now is the time to do it. This very week, during National Boys' Club Week, I know it's helped to keep Leroy off the street and out of my hair. Good night, folks. This is Earl Curry, Madeline Fairchild by Miss Yulia Merkel. This all was written by John Elliott and Andy White with music by Jack Neeson. Included in the cast are Walter Tethlee, Lillian Randolph, Earl Ross, Richard McGrane and Arthur Q. Bryant. This is John Wall saying good night for the Kraft Foods Company, makers of the famous line of Kraft quality food products. Be sure to listen in next Wednesday and every Wednesday for the further adventures of the Great Gilder Sleeves. Good night. Here's the seven-minute solution to the main dish question. You have swore macaroni and cheese you cook in seven minutes flat. It's Kraft Dinner. Every box of Kraft Dinner gives you both ingredients for a fluffy-like macaroni with a fine cheddar cheese flavor. And the price of Kraft Dinner is so low that it costs only a few cents a serving. So tomorrow, for speedy, thrifty, delicious macaroni and cheese, get several boxes of Kraft Dinner. Leave the national broadcasting company.


One of the most important command line utilities on Linux is the said command. What is the said command? Well said is short for stream editor. It is a stream editor that allows you to filter and transform text. Essentially what this can do is it allows you to search for strings of text or a specific pattern and then replace that pattern with whatever it is you tell said to replace it with. So it's really kind of like a search and replace kind of function and You'll use it all the time once you discover the power of the said command You'll use it all the time both at the command line interactively and also in your shell scripting So let me switch over here to my terminal and let me go through some of the basics of said Substitutions because that's probably 99% of what people do with said is they run the basic Substitution command which goes something along the lines of said and then inside single quotes You do s for substitution slash and then a string that you're searching for So I'm gonna do slash find and then slash replace and then the ending slash and then the ending single quotes So we're telling said go search for in this case the word find and when you find it replace it with the word replace And what this does is it searches every line for the first instance of the word find So it's not gonna replace every instance of fine only the first time it appears on each line And then what you could do is we need to tell said hey, where's the input coming from well You can tell it hey take it from the name of a file So use the less than sign which is the left pointing Chevron So if there was a file on my system called old file That's how that would work and then we need to tell said where to write the output Well, we can tell it to write it to new file using the greater than sign the right pointing Chevron And if you guys want to see a real-world example of that command What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna tell said to read from my x-resources file I want it to go and search for the first oh on every line the first lower case Oh, and then I'm gonna replace it with a capital O and then of course I want you to write the output to a new file I'm gonna call it said dash test I'm gonna run that command and if I vim said dash test What you will notice is this looks like a regular kind of x-resources file except the first oh on every line For example, the first oh on this line is in mononoke. It took the lower case. Oh and replaced it with a capital O It didn't change every oh to a capital O. That's a different command. I'll show you that in just a second We just replace the first oh, but sometimes you do want to replace every oh on every line, you know With something so how you would do that is you do s for substitution And then what you're going to search for lower case oh in this case And then what you're replacing it with capital O in this case and then after that last slash do g and that specifies that this Substitution is a global substitution do this to every instance of oh that we find if I run that command And then once again, I'll open said dash test in vim Every single oh in this document now has been changed to a capital O now That's a basic example of how said substitution works You're not often doing this as far as taking input from a file and then taking the output and writing it to a new file That this was just an example probably most of the time what you're doing with said is you're taking the output from other Shell commands and piping it into said for example if I did echo Derek here So I'm going to echo Derek and then I'm going to pipe it into said and I want to replace the first instance of Derek on every line with DT and And that's how that would work now another interesting example would be something like this echo and then I'm going to echo this sentence The emacs file manager is dear Ed. I'm going to pipe that into said I'm going to do a substitution We're going to replace red with green and now it reads the emacs file manager is die green Because it didn't search for the word red, you know and replace it with the word green It's looking for a specific string of characters anytime Red appears in the text is going to replace it with green So if you really, you know did only wanted to replace the absolute the actual word red You probably are going to want to you know, maybe add a space, you know in front of it Of course it you're still going to get some false positives because you know a word like reddit For example would also have the beginning of that word Transform, but you know at least in this case it would leave dear Ed alone if I added red to the end of the sentence here Would that work? No, it wouldn't because it's going to change a dear Ed to dear Ed green And it actually replaced the space here too. So, you know, this is just some things you have to take into account here Sometimes is you know, sometimes you get these consequences that you really didn't anticipate So understand that the said substitution is searching for strings. It's not searching for words And now let me clear the screen now earlier I had showed you guys how to take the said command and redirect input from the old file and then output to a new file Well, what if you just want to take a file and change it and then write to that same file? Well, you can do that with said to what you need to do is you need to use the I flag So do something like said dash I and then inside single quotes for example, I could do the word find again That's the pattern we're going to search for once we find that we're going to of course replace it and then we'll do a global Substitution because most of the time honestly when you're doing substitutions and said you're probably doing the global substitution And then finally just give it a file name. Don't worry about, you know Directing it or wherever, you know, don't worry about the greater than or less than signs or anything Just give it a file name and said dash I means hey go search for this pattern replace it and then write to the file Now if you want to see a real-world example of this what I could do is run this command here said dash I because we're going to write to the file once we complete the substitution and I'm going to do s Slash Taylor because I know in my bash RC I have my name in the header of my bash RC My last name is Taylor and I'm going to replace it with Tyler. Maybe maybe it's a mistake Maybe maybe Taylor was really supposed to be Tyler and then slash G for a global Substitution although I think Taylor only appears once in the document But the point of this is to show you that when I ran that command it actually did Write to the bash RC if I did a VM and I did my bash RC you see in the header My name is no longer Derek Taylor now. It is Derek Tyler now of obviously I want to go back and change that So let me go back in here and change Tyler to Taylor Run that again and this this time when I do my bash RC here and them you see my name has been Put back to the correct form. So let me quit out of that and let me clear the screen once again Now sometimes you want to tell Sid to only go and search and replace something on Specific lines that match a certain pattern. So hey go find this pattern first and then when you find this pattern You know, that's the line that I want you to run this other pattern on I hope that makes sense. Let me show you this in action. So let me man said and we'll just do this on the man page now The man page for said is actually quite long. Let me do TL DR said here TL DR is kind of like a man page cheat sheet It's just a really short man page that gives you some of the basics of said but the output from TL DR said Has several lines in here that start with the word replace. So what we could do is let's run the command TL DR Said and then this time I'm gonna pipe that Into said and then what I want to do is to find a line a pattern for a line You just give the pattern right up front. So that's basically telling Sid find every line that has Replace in it and that's replaced with a capital R. That's very important and then slash s for substitute What are we substituting on those lines? We're gonna go find the word the all lowercase THG replace it with capital THG and then of course give it the last slash and the last single quote And if I did that correctly all these lines that have replaced now the word the in those lines will be capitalized and That's exactly what happened. You see it found all the lines that started with replace and then it did a search for THG and replaced it lowercase to uppercase now That wasn't a global substitution that we did if I do a up arrow You see, you know the lines that have replaced it found The in the first instance of the on the line and replace that so if I wanted a global Substitution remember to add the G at the end and now you see the lines that had replaced and had multiple instances of the now All of them have been changed now The next thing I want to talk to you about is searching for a pattern and then just deleting that line because that's something You occasionally will do with said and actually since we've got the TLDR information right in front of us You can actually see how to do that right here And it's said and then in the single quotes slash the pattern We're searching for slash and then D for delete and then file name You know where we're actually getting the input from now I'm not gonna do this on a file because I don't want to start deleting text from some of my important files But what I'll do is once again Why don't we just do the TLDR on said and I'm gonna do a deletion here So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna pipe this into said and then in single quotes I'm gonna search for the word line underscore pattern because that was actually the line We were just reading fine line underscore pattern and then delete that line If I run that you see delete lines matching the line pattern had the word line pattern We've deleted that line. Now. Let me clear the screen now Let me show you how to do multiple of these Substitutions in one said command because sometimes you want to do a search and replace, you know on a couple of different search patterns How do you do that all in one said command? Well, let me cat out something I'm gonna cat out my Slash Etsy slash shills file because it's such a simple file at all it outputs You know just a few lines here in the terminal and what I could do is let's run a said Substitution so I could do something like I don't know said and then in single quotes. Let's do s let's replace all instances of usr with just you and then Do a global substitution in this case and that's how that would work But say I wanted to find also every instance of maybe been maybe I want to change that to just be That's not gonna work because what I need to do is till said I need to give it this dash E flag in front of the first command and then the dash E flag in front of the Second pattern that we're searching for and now it will actually go and find every instance of user and been and replace those with UNB now one thing with the said command because it uses slashes as the separators Well, sometimes the string pattern you're looking for has slashes because maybe I wasn't looking specifically for user You know usr. Maybe I wanted to search for slash usr slash been slash You know and there's slashes as part of the search pattern and then of course you got the slashes as separators in the said Substitution itself so said is not picky about the symbols that you use for separators in the commands If you didn't want to use the slash you can use pretty much any other kind of special symbol that you can think of as Long as it's not part of the search pattern said knows, you know what you're doing So if I change, you know those slashes to the pipe symbol in that first command, you know It still runs that just fine because it still replaced user with you And the same thing with the end here if I want to replace all the slashes with the pound sign Which pound is probably the second most common Separator symbol for said if for some reason you don't want to use the slashes or you know the search patterns You're searching for involve a bunch of slashes and you need to change to another character It seems like the standard one to go to is the pound sign Now one thing you can do with said is you can print specific lines as far as lines that match a search pattern It's kind of like a grip for example once again. Let me cat out my slash It's these slash shells fall but this time what I'm going to do is I'm going to pipe it into said and I'm going to Give it this in flag so dash in and then I want it to search for this string Find the string usr and then slash p for print and giving it this kind of command What it's going to do is it's going to print the lines from slash Etsy slash shills that involve the string usr Let me clear the screen one thing I want to do is I want to show you guys some tricks You can do with said because I think a lot of you guys watching this video probably know some of the basics of the said Substitution, but sometimes you run into weird things that you need to do for example What I'm going to do is I'm going to go to the end of this line and I'm just going to start adding some spaces I'm going to go. I don't know to the end of this line here and let's just start adding some spaces I've got some unnecessary spaces here and a lot of people don't realize You know one of the most powerful features of said is to go and delete these extra spaces at the end of a line And you can actually do that with said so if I paste this command here And what this is going to do is said dash I because we're going to rewrite this file Right, it's going to go and we're going to do a substitution slash and it's going to search for space Asterix dollar symbol and what it's going to do is it's basically going and searching every line that has spaces at the end of it Right, so just the last characters or spaces and then it's going to replace it with nothing That means it's basically deleting that and then of course the file We're going to do this on is this test dot sh It's just a random gibberish file that we're going to play with here And if I did this correctly and then did vm test dot sh Now these lines now should no longer have spaces at the end. Yeah, if I go down to this line Yeah, there's no longer anything at the end of it now another interesting thing you could do Let me do some tabs I'm going to add a tab at the end of that line because that's another thing other than extra spaces Sometimes you have unneeded tabs, you know in a document How do you get rid of the unnecessary tabs at the end of a line? Well, you do this in a very similar kind of fashion So once again said dash i because we're going to rewrite this file And then we do the s substitution and then slash and then Two opening brackets and then colon space colon and then two closing brackets And then the asterix dollar symbol and what this is essentially doing you can think of all of this here As being a tab essentially so it's going to search for tabs at the end of the line And replace them with nothing because there's nothing in between those last two slashes So let me run that and then if I go back into test dot sh and go to these lines This line here had a tab at the end of it before but there's nothing at the end of it now This one here if I go to the end of this line There's nothing at the end of that line except you know just that question mark So no extra tabs no extra spaces another cool thing that said can do is it can delete empty lines? Sometimes you create these documents and you have these unwanted blank lines in it And you know, how do you go in and get rid of like a million empty lines? Well said does this very quickly for you? So let me do a cat on test dot sh because I believe I did have some empty lines Yeah, there's an empty line. There's an empty line. There's two empty lines here So what if I till said to go and get rid of those empty lines? Well, I can do that Let me pipe this into said and this time what I'm going to do is till said to find Well, first I'm going to do the carrot symbol. That's the beginning of the line Then the dollar symbol is the end of the line So find every pattern that matches the beginning of the line and the end of the line And there's nothing in between it. So that means that line is empty So find every empty line and then slash d remember d is delete So let me run that and then of course all the empty lines are now gone in test dot sh Actually, it didn't write to the file. That's just the cat output that we piped into said And let me clear the screen another cool thing you can do with said is you can replace All the lowercase characters with uppercase characters and vice versa So what I could do is cat out my test dot sh again and I could actually run this command here What this command is it's another said substitution. So said and then s substitution And then what I've got is the brackets a to z find every lowercase a through z And then slash and then backslash capital u and and what that is saying Hey, all these lowercase a through z's make them uppercase That is what those three characters there are basically symbolizing slash g I'm going to do a global substitution on the test dot sh And when I do that you see we replaced every character every lowercase character with uppercase now I could go in here and do the same thing except in reverse We could do something like capital a dash capital z. So find every uppercase a through z And then instead of backslash capital u do backslash capital l for lowercase ampersine And then slash g we'll do a global substitution And now every single uppercase character that was in this document has now been made lowercase You won't find an uppercase character anywhere in that output Probably the most common usage of said other than the substitution command is basically using said as a replacement for the head command So what you could do is you know head dot bash rc for instance If I don't give it any other numbers what head does gives me the 10 Lines the 10 opening lines of that document and prints it out Well, you could do that with said except a lot of people like this particular mean here said 11 q You know bash rc and that gives me the first 11 lines of my bash rc because you know Why not get one extra line with said because that makes it so much better than head right? You get that extra line for free, but I've never liked using said for this I've never really liked using head for this either you guys know i'm an awk fan So what I would do is I would run this command here I would run awk and then inside single quotes n r That's the number of lines less than 13 and then in single quotes dot bash rc And what this is going to do is it's going to print all the lines less than line number 13 So that gives me the first 12 lines of my bash rc. So said 11 q It's really just a poor man's awk n r 13 Now before I go I need to think a few special people. I need to think the producers of this episode I need to think absi gave james michael west a commie allen choked david dylan gregery urion alexander paul Polytech scott steven spin west and willy these guys. They're my highest tiered patrons over on patreon without these guys This episode about the said command it wouldn't have been possible The show is also brought to you by each and every one of these ladies and gentlemen as well All these names you're seeing on the screen right now These are all my supporters over on patreon because I don't have any corporate sponsors It's just me and you guys the community if you like the work I do consider subscribing to distro tube over on patreon. All right guys peace Even on my said videos I use awk


Market reports are full of great information, but an understanding of them can be tricky. In this video, we'll break down the different sections of the reports so you can better understand where to find the information you're after. Also, keep in mind that as you read through the market reports, you can click the video icon to learn more about what each of the different sections mean. The first section of a report provides a definition and overview of the industry, which helps to set up an understanding of the industry. However, the most important part of this section is the supply chain. The supply chain provides an overview of the industry's key economic drivers, suppliers, demand, and related industries, while also giving the links to view the reports for the industry's supply chain players. Further down, the section tells you the major players, related industries, main activities, jargon, and more. Next, we have the industry at a glance. This section is critical as it provides key statistics in an executive summary. It can also help you get the big picture for an understanding of the industry. Notice that a lot of the graphics here are hyperlinks, and you can click a relevant item to be taken to a more in-depth analysis. For industry performance, the section discusses key external factors outside the industry's control that affect the industry's performance, such as consumer trends and spending. It also discusses the industry's current performance over the last five years and the projected growth in the years to come. While industry performance looks at current trends, industry outlook looks ahead and provides insight into forecasted changes in key statistics, events, and themes to affect industry performance over the next five years. It also highlights the industry's current stage in its life cycle and what that means for its operators. Next, products and markets provides you with a deeper understanding of what the industry is, what it does, and how different factors affect its performance. This section goes over the industry's major markets, products and services, locations, international trade, and more. In the Key Selling Industry section, click the industry names to view those reports. Competitive Landscape analyzes the internal environment in which the industry is operating. Here you can find the level of dominance held by major players, breakdown of cost structures, barriers to enter the industry, and more. You can also find key success indicators that can help guide a specific business in this industry. Relating to Competitive Landscape, there's also the Major Company section, which informs all about the major businesses, including their market share, background information, and financial performance. Depending on the market, usually the three or four largest companies will be shown. After this, we have Operating Conditions. This section provides an in-depth analysis of the external environment in which the industry operates, including capital intensity, technology and systems, regulation and policy, and so on. Overall, operating conditions can help with an understanding of what it takes to operate a business within an industry. Lastly, Key Statistics is great for providing a snapshot of the industry in the form of straight numerical data, including statistics on industry, annual change, and key ratios. If you need more help understanding market reports and navigating IBIS World, feel free to reach out to a librarian.


So this next week's mantra is less snacking more tracking Back to my channel and welcome if you are new here it is Friday So that means that it is way in day. So this last week. I was a snacker I snatched quite a bit this last week more than I have since I transitioned over to clean eating And I don't know if it's out of boredom or what the reasoning was behind it But I definitely snapped a lot more this last week than I normally do which led me to have a few higher point days So that's why this next week mantra is going to be less snacking and more tracking I've already pre-tracked all of my food for today made sure I'm where I need to be calorie wise macro wise point wise And I'm starting fresh. So I did however have a couple of non-scale victories. I did get quite a bit of working out in I actually did jazzer size three days this last week and spent a lot of time working in my yard Getting in extra steps and all the things in addition to jazzer size. So those were huge wins for me But the snacking was where I really struggled this last week So I have a game plan for this next week and I'm going to share that with you when I get out of my virtual workshop I'll be back to share what we talked about for this week's topic and my way in hi guys I'm out of my virtual workshop. I've officially logged my weight into the WW app and I'm here to share with you what we talked about and my way in so first things first This topic at this virtual workshop is hands down my favorite since starting the whole online only virtual workshop Quarantine this is in my opinion the best topic and that is hitting the refresh as things have started to kind of slow down We've kind of established a new normal so to speak and we can kind of see the light at the end of the tunnel It's time Maybe to hit the refresh and start putting our weight loss journey as more of a priority for us I know that so many people and sometimes myself included have not made our weight loss journey our number one priority Because there's so many other things going on in our world and in our life right now And life has happened for so many of us that our weight loss journey just hasn't been top front and center in our mind But maybe with spring being here and that light at the end of the tunnel We can talk about maybe refreshing and making it a little bit more of a priority So I'm going to share with you some of the tips that WW gave us for starting that refresh So first I would say pick a day to start that refresh find a day that you want to actually My windshield wipers are on. Oh my gosh. Okay there Pick a day that you actually want to start your refresh and take some baby steps towards that So number one and most importantly is setting up your space for success So what this means could be something simple as putting your yoga mat out in plain sight Maybe next to your TV putting your workout clothes out on your dresser the night before so when you wake up You're seeing those things you're seeing your workout clothes You're seeing your yoga mat and it spurs you to get in a little bit of activity Even you could cut up fruits and veggies and have those ready to go in your refrigerator So I know for me if I have fruits and veggies cut up I'm far more likely to eat them if I have to go pull the cucumber out wash the cucumber peel the cucumber slice the cucumber I'm a little less to eat that likely to eat them So I think having those things on hand healthy snacks in your pantry is a really good start for a refresh Next is track smarter So maybe set a reminder on your phone to track your food or maybe pre-track your day So what I've been doing is pre-tracking most of my day since I meal prep I know what I'm having for breakfast lunch and snacks or snack So I can pre-track that and then I kind of think about dinner because that seems to be my heaviest pointed meal And I'll pre-track that as well And then whatever's left is left and that's for snacking dessert whatever the case may be So in order to get back into tracking if that's an area that you just haven't been concentrating on Pre-track even if it's just for the day or a meal pre-track your food Focus on your intention. So really dig deep sit down and think what does a new beginning mean to me? What does a refresh mean for me and really think about that and map out a game plan so that you can focus on what you're Intending to do with your new found weight loss journey your new found focus and your refresh go back to the basics What helped you be successful when you were successful on your weight loss program? What did you do in the very beginning the day you joined WW that helped you lose weight and go back to that? It's proven success History is going to repeat itself if you do all of the things all of the habits the steps of what you did when you were Seeing success on WW you're bound to see success again So this refresh can basically be like a new beginning for you And you should see substantial weight loss if you do what you did in the beginning when you saw substantial weight loss How about spring cleaning your mind and really taking out a lot of the negative thoughts that we're having and right now It's hard not to have negative thoughts. It's hard not to focus on the unknown What's going to happen and really think about what is in the moment? What can you control? What is currently happening and basically wipe your mind clean a fresh slate in the mind is a fresh slate in a Refresh for weight loss and lastly is get creative with your activity use the active portion of your WW app Find some workout videos on YouTube or Jazzercise on demand or whatever it is that you want to do get creative So that you don't get bored number one and two that you can introduce that activity into a smaller space like your home And find what's going to work for you I can tell you from personal experience that the days that I work out are the days that my mind has a little bit More mental clarity. It's the days that I'm way more on track and I'm eating a lot better And it's also the day that days that I overall feel better because my endorphins have gotten going my body's been moving And I just overall feel better on the days that I get in some type of activity And it doesn't have to be an hour. It can be a 15 minute walk. You feel so much better So take advantage of being at home to get in a little bit of extra activity So focus on this refresh focus on taking small steps to get back on track or to make your weight loss journey a little bit More of a priority for you. This is a really good time to do that We've established our new normal things are looking a little bit better in our world So let's take time to refresh every facet of our lives So I mentioned in the beginning of the video that snacking got the best of me this week I was a snacker like a grazer throughout the day and I know better I very rarely have more than one snack a day when I'm eating a good solid clean eating menu Because I'm full and I'm satisfied from the food that I'm eating for my meals, but this last week holy moly I just wanted every snack there was and I also cut myself off at 6 p.m.. From food I didn't do that this week There were days that I was snacking right before bed which number one makes me not sleep as well and number two I know that it's not good for my weight loss because I generally don't have the points for it yet I'm still snacking. So my goal this week my refresh my restart is no snacking other than what I have tracked and Planned for so no extra snacking more tracking. So when I stepped on the scale today, I stayed exactly the same So I didn't lose anything. I didn't gain anything I'll take it but certainly not how I wanted to end the month of April darn it I wanted to have a good loss so that it bumped up my total amount lost for April So with that being said in the month of April, I overall lost one pound, which is not good you guys But I thought about it after I saw the one pound and my heart kind of sunk I thought wait a minute. I still had a loss during quarantine in the month of April So what are you complaining about? So I'm grateful for my one pound loss But it just kind of gives me that refresh for May my goal for May is five pounds So you guys need to hold me to that so that we can see a five pound loss at the end of May So today I maintain my weight. I do have a game plan going into next week with the less snacking more tracking I have already pre-tracked my day today, which is great I'm gonna do a workout live on zoom with one of my friends today, which I'm so excited about and I have a game Plan for working out Snacking meals for this next week. I'm really excited about my meal prep that will be out on Monday So I'm hitting the refresh for myself. I'm starting clean. I'm spring cleaning my mind my pantry My tracker and I'm going to have a successful week. So I want to hear from you guys What do you think about this whole refresh and what is the one baby step that you're going to take to start a refresh? Also, leave down below in the comments how your weigh-in went. Was it what you expected? Did you gain? Did you lose? How are you feeling overall during this time? I've been thinking a lot about you guys and I just kind of want to touch base and see how you guys are doing Mentally physically weight loss everything. So leave that down in the comments for me If you're new welcome I'd love for you to join my YouTube friends and family All you have to do is hit that little subscribe button and that bell and you'll be part of my YouTube community And we would absolutely love to have you give this video a big thumbs up if you're here for the weigh-in videos And I'll talk to you guys all in my next video hang in there. Stay safe and healthy. I love you guys. Bye


It's only 6.30 but hundreds of excited fans line up outside the venue hall to join the live taping of today's show's Friday Field Trip series. Savannah Guthrie, Matt Lauer and their crew rehearse several times before the show. They share Boston's features such as music, food, sports and some famous film scenes with the audience. Agnes Noble, a die-hard fan of Celtics, was interviewed by today's show one week before. Yes, I've taped it so naturally and I've had people calling me from all over the country that have been in Texas and everywhere telling me they've seen me on the show. In spite of the chilly weather, today's show fans still hold signs and scream in front of the camera. Some of them even dress costumes to catch more attention. We found a few spots.  He actually gave Matt and Savannah flowers with his picture on it. So we had a fun time this morning. After finishing taping, Lauer and Guthrie shake hands and take photos with their fans.


So, our work in tomato over the last several years stumbled upon a very interesting case of where domestication and breeding has led to negative interactions between beneficial mutations. And what we found is that there was a mutation that arose in the gene thousands of years ago that benefited one particular trait for the production of tomato. And this became widespread in the tomato breeding germplasm, as it's called, to the point where it was represented in more than 90% of all the breeding material that currently exists. Then about 70 years ago, a new mutation arose that had a benefit for a separate trait. And when breeders attempted to work with this new mutation that they discovered, they found that by crossing it into the other varieties, they had a dramatic negative interaction on productivity. Specifically what happened is that the plant started to overproduce flowers by making too many branches on the flowering shoots known as inflorescences. And normally this would be considered a beneficial trait, more flowers, more fruits coming from more branches. But in fact, this leads to an imbalance in the production of vegetative aspects of growth and reproductive aspects of growth. And this imbalance shifted towards more reproductive aspects of growth. Flower production is so extreme that the plant can't handle setting all of those flowers into fruits and leading to higher yield. So in fact, by breeding with the new beneficial mutation in the background of the old beneficial mutation, you actually had a reduction in yield. So when we decided to understand this negative interaction, this epistasis between these two beneficial mutations that together gave a negative effect on the plant, we're able to dissect the genetic interaction, identify the specific genes and mutations that were responsible, and essentially neutralize that negative interaction. Even more than that, once we identified the genes and identified the specific mutations, once we neutralized those negative interactions, we understand the genetic architecture of how these genes were working together to control flower production and we were able to then exploit the system by mixing and matching the genes in precise ways through natural crosses. And this natural crossing and mixing of these mutations or combining of these mutations in different ways than breeders had done previously, allowed us to create very weakly branched inflorescences. In other words, you're not causing as much of an imbalance on the plant between vegetative and reproductive growth. This weak branching then translates to a nice bump in flower production and this bump in flower production then translates to higher yield. On the surface, the example that I just told you about in tomato, you might not think would be generalizable to other crops or for example animals which are also agricultural organisms. But in fact what we believe is that our example in tomato is representative of likely numerous other examples that exist in other plants, major crops such as rice and corn and wheat, where you have negative interactions that might have occurred during the processes of domestication and breeding. And by identifying these negative interactions, which might be very weak in their effect, we could neutralize them and by neutralizing them we may be able to take down previously unappreciated barriers to further improvements. And not only by neutralizing them to remove those barriers, we may have the opportunity to exploit them to make even greater gains in productivity than we are currently able to do.


How to keep your TEFL classroom well managed. There are three main areas which a good teacher must master before creating a fully autonomous environment inside their classroom. Providing students with clearly defined rules and procedures is the first behavior management strategy. This involves the classroom rules. Second discipline strategy is promoting positive student behavior through rewards. Behavior management. This simply means rewarding students for good behavior and conditioning them to think and act appropriately, and they will be compensated positively. The last one there must consequences for disruptive behavior. The student should be aware of the consequences of their actions. These three areas along with some proactive strategies fall under the umbrella of classroom management and discipline is important especially for a young teacher to ensure an effective learning environment inside the classroom. After that I will try to explain why these three areas are very important for classroom management. Reward and punishment. I believe all students love rewards no matter what it is. Promoting a positive behavior environment is essential to managing a classroom effectively. Rewarding students for good behavior trains the students that being obedience is worthwhile. Punishing students for bad behavior has its place, but positive reinforcement is a preferable alternative. Although punishment works for a majority of students, it is ineffective for students with chronic behavioral difficulties. On the other hand, if we can properly match reinforcements to our students, positive reinforcement is much more effective way of improving the overall behavior of all students in the classroom. I can tell students should be the recipients of character education in school in addition to their core curriculum. A good teacher would impart good character, morals and values through their everyday actions and the children absorb every bit of it. Preparation. As a teacher before you go to the classroom, you must be ready for your class with all equipment. Because I believe you don't have time to do that in your class. Firstly we have a certain time and we don't want to waste that for doing things we are supposed to do that before we come to the classroom which helps a lot. Personal peculiarities. The second, as a teacher we need to get a good connection with students whatever we do in the classroom. Everyone has their behavior I may give some examples for them. Your attitude, I contact, your voice, and good attention, once we use them correctly, the result is going to be very good. Those details make a difference to your class. For example, if your voice doesn't have clarity, toning, intelligibility, you will have a difficult time in making your explanations. In my opinion I contact is really important for classroom management, because a teacher who never get I contact with their students, they will have a discipline problem in the classroom. Because if you don't have I contact with your students, they will not have a good concentrated that will give you attention problems. Once the student loses interest in, they will start to do some other things which are not about class, and we don't want that. Consequences. As mentioned earlier, I care about the consequences of disruptive behavior, classroom and school rules play a big part in managing the behavior of students. They must be visible so students cannot act unaware of them. These rules can vary from fighting with other students to raising a hand in class. School rules are general as opposed to the more specific classroom. Classroom rules generally apply to a specific classroom. An example of classroom rule would be raising your hand instead of calling out. It would be extremely beneficial to have students read the classroom rules, and sing a document asserting that they have read and understood them. This is also done to protect the teacher from the student claiming, that he or she was never informed of the rules. Positive reinforcement. All of these strategies are essential in the classroom for students to learn and grow. Positive reinforcement is crucial in young students, and punishments should be scarce and limited to rare occasions. Rewarding students for positive behavior must become a staple of effective teacher's arsenal. Any strategy to get the young mind of a student working is accepted, even motivating with rewards. Classroom arrangement. I also want to tell about classroom arrangement which is a really important subject for classroom management. In my opinion classroom arrangement depends on what kind of classroom we have, how many students there are in the class, how much space we have, tables and chairs, students' personality. Because we might have some groups in the classroom. If we use productive our classroom our result will be successful. Why is that? Because if your classroom arrangement is organized, you can have good eye contact, you can walk in the classroom and talk with each student. All classroom can hear your voice equal, all these applications help for effective control over the class. It was really helpful and educative course. I believe when I start my teaching career I will be using all this knowledge, and I also will be sharing a good experience with others who wants to be a teacher. Thanks so much for watching. We are ITTT, the leading provider for TEFL and TESOL training courses. If you like this video, please subscribe by clicking that button down here and click on any of the videos here on the left for more interesting teaching tips for getting certified to teach English abroad and online.


Hello people! I'm Ginny Metherill, I'm a fourth generation witch. Today we're back with my ever popular Almanac series looking at what witchcraft you can do when and why for the month of February. As always with these videos what I like to do is first of all give you a general overview of the witchcraft trends that run throughout the month of February and then we'll look at the nitty gritty day-to-day detail and I'll tell you what days you can do which witchcraft on. So with that said let's start straight in with our overview. So February is the shortest month of the year thank goodness because it's also the traditionally the coldest month of the year.  I'm not great with the cold and much better when it starts to heat up but however in the northern hemisphere by the end of February we've gained two extra hours of daylight and if you look at the lakes and ponds and streams you'll see them loaded with frog spawn and nutes and toad spawn. It is a month of beginnings and a start of everything. I mean this is of course celebrated by that wonderful Sabbath Festival emulc which I've done a whole video on so if you want to watch it I'll put it up here for you. Go and have a look because it's very good. It tells you all about emulc and how to celebrate it and therefore I will only be talking briefly about emulc in this video. By the end of February the birds are beginning to really start singing in earnest. Barless those flowers of love and prim roses abound and especially with this being leap year our thoughts and hearts turn to love. It is the month of romance. February really is concerned with the beautiful candle musbells or as we know them the snow drop which is a flower of purity cleansing and hope for the spring. The old pagan story about snow drops was when the world was created the snow was transparent and it went around the world asking all the flowers if they would impart their hues to the snow so it could have some colour and they all said no apart from the kindly snow drop and so that is why our snow is white and this is why the snow drop and snow have been friends ever since and they appear in general together. It's quite cute that story isn't it it's a real sweetie I love the fact that the snow and the snow drop are friends because the snow drop gave the snow its colour. The Welsh Celts would use snow drops in order to purify their homes and should you bring them in they're great for cleansing the aura throughout your home and so I recommend it. It was always considered bad luck to bring snow drops into your house before candle mass but I think this was a Christian adaptation of the pagan habit of bringing snow drops into your house for cleansing purposes in order that they could say including do it when we have our purification right because of course candle mass which is on the 2nd of February is the Christian version of our emulg which is a purification ritual. It is very much imbued within February the right of cleansing and purification and in fact the name February comes from the roman febua which means to purify so we're going to be cleansing all this month we have spring cleaning to do we have our self cleaning to do we also have psychic cleaning which we must do it's very important to keep yourself psychically cleansed and you know that's very easily done with a sage stick and incense stick or a ritual bath I like the ritual bars actually because I'll have a bath every single day obviously so at the end of the day I like to get into my bubble bath and sometimes I think no I'm going to ritually cleanse so I like my candles I put out incense sticks I pull salt and essential oils particularly geranium rose into the bath in order to cleanse myself both psychically and physically and it works lovely it's lovely I recommend it and February's stone finally is amethyst which is also a great stone of purification and should you require to purify your other crystals you can often leave them with amethyst and bone them in a singing bowl like this and this will help with their cleansing and impart purity and clarity to all your other crystals amethyst is really an all-round great crystal and for those of you starting out I would always recommend having some amethyst in your collection it doesn't need to be large a small chip will do but it really is the stone of the witch so February as I've said earlier is a month where your thoughts turn to your romantic part enough and words of love are very much in the air this is seen on the 1st of February which is our first date that we're going to discuss because this of course is emul emul is a day of two halves it's a day of the goddess Bridget and the saint saint and Bridget they're both one of the same you know throughout the years they've almost evolved with each other and so you can't really separate the two which is fine by me Bridget was a goddess of fertility the goddess of the spring and so therefore this was celebrated by springly happenings of procreation go out have a lovely time with your partner and that is a great way to celebrate the goddess likewise wonderful things to do on emul because of course to celebrate the time of year and honour her with an altar and I have done so and if you're a member of patreon I tell you all about the symbolism for each object on this altar on that platform just go to patreon.com forward slash Ginny Meddrell and sign in it's only a couple of pounds a month emul because a great festival celebrate it with your loved one rituals of purification rites and for those of you who have a mind to do so go up to Huddersfield and check out the emul festival there it really is quite something the 2nd of February is the end of emul but also the candle mass day which is the christian version of emul you know the rite of purification and this is where they lit a load of candles which is what we also do at emul to be blessed by st Bridget and so I have some candles here very pretty and some snow drops to represent the time of year it is a day when you were supposed to give a pancake to your cockerel and if the cockerel pecked at the pancake and then let the hens eat the rest of it up you would have good fortune for the rest of the year but if he gobbled up the pancake all by himself then you were a bit stuck I think there was other divination to be had as well though with the weather weather divination is very important during February and there is a lot of it this is one of the first divination days and if it's set bright and fair today we will have a bright and fair summer and if it's foul and wet and windy and rainy we will have a foul and wet and windy and rainy summer so fingers crossed for a dry fair day the 9th of February is the night of the new moon astrologers believe that each month's moon takes on the star sign that it appears in this month's new moon is in Aquarius which is a trailblazing sign which is great isn't it so you should set your plans for the coming month so you give way to all your creativity and passion when thinking about the plans for this month because they will have a really good chance for coming off it is also the day that the chinese new year starts and we're in the year of the dragon and the dragon is also a trailblazing sign very quick thinking very powerful very successful and full of luck and fortune you want to be born in the year of the dragon i always think the year of the dragon is one of the finest signs to be born in the chinese zodiac and so good luck to you let me know in the comments below if you were born in the year of the dragon i wasn't i was either a pig or a rat and in fact i think i spent all my years thinking i was a rat and then realised that my birthday fell before the chinese new year started and so therefore i was actually a pig anyway that's me the 12th of february is the day that traditionally the catkins appear on the older trees it's known that you should take a twig of the older tree into your home and this will prevent and deter fleas from appearing because of course it is beginning to be flea time of year and someone who such as myself is beloved by fleas i think that you know if the animals have a flea it's going to jump off an animal and bite me and ignore the rest of my family it's only me who gets bitten because i taste delicious so i'm taking in a lot of older catkins today in order to deter them from biting me the 12th of february is also colub monday which is the day you're supposed to eat colub i have no idea what a colub is but have some delicious the 13th of february is therefore shrove tuesday and shrove tuesday in this country is known universally as pancake day that's what we do we eat pancakes and have pancake races and other races it was really common i'm not quite sure why but the tradition in the uk is to hold village sports now what this would be would be the towns and villages would get together and the whole town or the whole village would play football or hurling or uh skipping or something and he's quite dangerous or rugby and this is not a sport you know you join in lightheartedly there are no rules no boundaries they have to get a ball over into a goalpost of some source quite energetic and exciting whole towns and villages would do this it's still practiced in certain areas of the uk in the north they particularly like football-based games and in the south we like hurling type games so the 12th to the 14th of february are also known as borrowed days these borrow the days from the month previous so the 12th to the 14th of february should be really cold and horrid and this will mean that our summer is going to be hot and warm now however if they borrow some hot days from january because this is where the days come from then we're going to have a terrible summer so look out 12th to the 14th of february and make sure that we're having a nasty time and shivering by our hearts because then we're going to have a beautiful summer sun and now we come to the 14th of february which is one of the busiest days of february for those christian witches out there it is ash wednesday however this ash wednesday is signified by several strange customs which varying parts of the uk like to enjoy one of which is jack a lent jack a lent is a man made of straw and dressed in old cast-off clothes who's paraded around the villages and then he's finally taken to the village square and hung whereupon the villages may then pelt him with stones and mud and rotten tomatoes to their hearts content and apparently this has some practice in pagan roots but nobody knows why it is also the birds wedding day now i'm sure you have heard me speak about this before but it is very sweet it is traditional the day when birds choose their mates so should you wake up on the morning of the 14th and see a bird out of your window or out of the front door or wherever that bird signifies who you're going to get together within the future a black bird means you'll marry someone charitable a robin means you'll marry a sailor a goldfinch someone rich a sparrow someone poor a duck you will be homely it will be a happy and homely marriage as is a dove that will be a happy and loving marriage so there's i mean there's millions of them if you see an owl i think it's the worst one where you know i think it's going to end in divorce i can't remember but there is a lot of traditions so watch out for what bird you first see on the morning of the 14th the birds wedding day as we all know the morning of the 14th is also valentine's day which is when our thoughts turn to love valentine's day is a much much older feast than the christians give it credit for they say it's all about some valentine who was a fifth century pagan priest i think who was then became christian however it is based on a seriously much older festival not least of which is dedicated to fertility and it is a day for fertility the welsh would celebrate this by giving their loved one a welsh a love spoon which is a pure charm this is witchcraft from the elders my mother gave me one when i married to mr meserville and i treasure it mightily because it is a very beautiful part of my kitchen decoration valentine's day is also a traditional day for love spells and here is one that i picked up in a very old book of mine which i thought i'd read out to you should you wish to try it let me know down below in the comments whether it works so take two bay leaves and sprinkle them with rose water place them on your pillow in the evening when you go to bed put on a clean nightgown turned inside out and lying down say softly in dreams let my true love see and my valentine come to me and apparently you're going to get some love so there we go quite nice spell that one isn't it let me know if you do it the 16th of february this year is known as kissing friday and this is where all my feminist hackles rise up it was traditional on this day that a man could go out and ask any woman for a kiss and if she refused him he was allowed to pinch her bottom quite frankly you would go a bloody great slap round the chops from me if anyone did that to me i think i'm asking i think it's just dreadful i don't agree with it don't do it ye men out there i think it's wrong obviously you can ask anybody you like for a kiss but if they say no you're not allowed to pinch their bottom well not without their express permission they might just want their bottom pinched as opposed to a kiss the 20th of february is the night when the sun moves into pisces now pisces is apparently governs the feet and so you should observe the feet in this month if you have foot related problems you know take care of them now the calendar of shepherds this is an almanac from 1604 will tell you how pisces behave the man born under pisces shall be a great goer a fornicator a mocker and covetous not so sound very nice does it he will say one thing and do another he shall trust in his sapience he shall have good fortune he will be a defender of widows and orphans that's quite sweet he shall be fearful on water but he will pass through all his adversities and live until 72 the woman shall be delicious familiar ingests pleasant of courage fervent a great drinker sounds like me already she shall have sickness of her eyes and be sorrowful by shame needlessly her husband will leave her dear it's not great is it and she shall have much trouble with strangers she should travel much have pain in her stomach and she'll live 77 years but both men and women shall live faithfully well that's quite nice they can't be that bad so even though the man is a fornicator um he shall live faithfully so well well i wouldn't mind being married to a faithful fornicator would you the 24th of february is the night of the full moon this is known as the snow moon the chased moon the lent moon the cold moon again it's reflecting all the festivals that are happening around this time this moon is the first moon of spring however and so for this moon it does have a very special and seed-like energy which is quite powerful so i recommend making moon water on this day because you'll be using moon water in the weeks to come and it's great for all sorts of different spells and potions and finally we come to the leap year the 29th of february this is a day when traditionally women can propose to men but if you bought and put on a red petticoat and then flashed it at your suitor before asking them to marry you they would be so overcome with the red petticoat that they'd say yes if the suitor refused the offer of marriage from the woman they had to buy her some new gloves by easter presumably to cover up the fact that she didn't get married the scots believe that if you're born on the 29th february is rather unlucky however you do have the added benefit of being called a leaping which i think is rather cute you're leaping and finally it is thought that broad beans and other such staple crops grow the wrong way in a leap year but nobody actually knows what the wrong way means in this context and it was quoted in quite a lot of gardening almanac right up until the 1900s so if you know what the wrong way is for a broad bean to grow well will you let me know because i'd be quite interested so that is my almanac for the month which part did you like the best and do you have any traditions that you would like to share with me if so leave me a message in the notes below don't forget to look at my patreon patreon.com forward slash jenny meatherill there's plenty on there that you can look at and otherwise please don't forget to like and subscribe because that's what i need from all of you good people to help keep me going i love subscribing if you subscribe it means i can keep making these videos for you and i will see you next week


Good morning from the Live the Adventure Summit day 3. Hey, Lindsey! I got a visitor up here. I just want to say happy birthday to this guy right here, Chris, not Scott. Yo, this guy has been entertaining all of us, you know, all week and long, so thank you on behalf of- You're a Scotch, top 10. Yeah. We got some people chilling by the little fire. It's still cold out here. I'm in a t-shirt. We have new friends down here vlogging while I'm vlogging. We got a few creators making new friends. Basically, events like this is where things happen. This is where you get motivated. This is where you get pumped up. This is where you network with amazing people. And these are times that you'll never forget, so come on out to one of these things or start your own, you know? Later that I was hoping, so I missed the big arrival and I bummed about it, but it's been great the past two days. Yeah, sweet. So cool. It's so good. All about the people. We can all be here, but that's what makes it good. I'm going to try not to fall off the boat. Yeah, awesome. Coming together, seeing Louis and JP complete, like, the biggest adventure I've ever seen anyone do. And yeah, it's awesome. Get to meet new people. Yeah.  Yeah, sweet. It's just been a really good celebration of Louis and JP's world flight. And also, to me, other like-minded people, it's been so good to hang out with everyone. Yeah, totally. I love to think about what they were going to say a little longer than I did. I was on the spot. Yeah, I feel like I've made friends with everyone on this bus, on top of the bus. Even people who are on here, I didn't get in the video. But I feel like everyone here at this event is now like a kind of new friend that I could just hit up and be like, hey, you guys want to come on the bus and hang out. It's such a cool event and community, you know? Definitely. It's greater than the sum of his points. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, this is what YouTube is supposed to be all about right here. And we're missing the group photo. Oh my gosh, let's go. Yeah, we're great friends. Yeah, yeah, yeah, totally. Guys, look who I ran into. Kam and Johnny. And us again. And the springs, the hot springs, are literally, actually, literally, literally, right actually, over here actually. That's right. Literally, actually, we're having a fun, yeah, time spent. So do you guys want me to take Scout or are you just like joking?  He's my heart. He's my heart. He's my heart. She's a love hate with Scout. He takes my space, he tries to sleep in the middle of us. Like, I guess I took his place and he insults me. He was here first. She came a little later. Yeah. Gotcha. He's just like a weasel his way in between us at night and I'm just always like this. So just for the record, I'm not a huge dog person, however, if they both said right now that I could take him, I would take him because he's an adorable dog. He loves your bus. Yeah, he's great. He's so cool. And by the way, we snuggled last night. He jumped under my sleeping bag. He has zero shame. But he's the best dog ever. Yeah. Well, they're moving the plane. Let's go ask people how their LTA summit has been. Let's just shoulder tap people and ask them on the spot. How was your LTA experience? Awesome. Awesome? Yeah. It's been amazing. Cool. How's your LTA summit been? It was awesome. Yeah? Incredible. Spectacular. Epic. How was your LTA summit? It was, it was, I didn't know what to expect but it was like really good. I got to meet some really good people and like make some really good contacts. I got to talk to you and stuff. Thanks man. Cool. How was your LTA summit weekend, Ben? It was awesome. Absolutely amazing. Absolutely amazing. It's been absolutely amazing. Yeah? Time for my life. Sweet. Great. I've learned a lot about myself and I can't wait to start my own adventure. Oh, that's so cool man. That is awesome. I love it. So many people coming together for similar reasons, having a similar dream and just out here, networking, making friends, new friends, life-learning friends and checking out one of the coolest adventures I've ever seen. What's up, Jax? It's YouTube channel and everyone that's watching. My name is BC and this is the LTA Summit community right here. It's the adventure. If you missed out, do not miss out on the third one. It's going to be just as epic and I love you all. I love you too, bro. So as I mentioned, I had a very, I don't know, I would say honest talk yesterday. I had no idea what I was going to say but Karina here listened to the message. There's probably going to be videos out there from my talk but what was something that you took away from this weekend like or my talk or something like that? Your positivity, I think. Your positivity just like so encouraging and you're like anyone can do it. Yeah, I think just your positivity, your energy.  Thank you.  What's your channel? Karina's World. Okay, cool. We're going to hug it out here. I asked Karina and I asked one other person and I want to ask you guys if you can name one negative person who has chased their dream and achieved it and you said you couldn't think of one. I can't think of one. So the moral of the story is stay positive. Keep chasing your dreams and no matter if you have five subs, ten subs, whatever it doesn't matter just be your dream. Do what you love to do on a daily basis and just enjoy the process and just do it yourself because you can because thanks to YouTube. It's amazing. Thank you. So nice to meet you. Another amazing person right here is Mania. Mania, what? How much of the talk did you watch yesterday? Which talk? My talk. Probably the first few minutes. Okay, why is that? Because I started crying because I was so emotional.  You are. I'm not looking for compliments, by the way. Yeah. And you just inspired me so much and we spoke so much about what it means for me to travel and all the struggles that Jack's went through is just what I feel. And this is just so emotional.  Yeah, it's just great. Tell us your channel. Yeah, so well you can probably find me on Instagram. It's at Maniac Tabrovska, which is... Do I spell that? Oh, you have to tell me later. Yeah. Yeah. But basically we were talking about empowering yourself. We were talking about saying yes to your dreams. We were saying lots of inspiring things. I kind of forget because I had no idea what I was saying. Do you want to sum up the whole hour? Yes. It was basically when you live... There's a reality in your dreams and sometimes reality can hit and be like, hi, your dreams cannot happen. Yeah.  And finally it happens and you just say, hey, I've been working for that for such a long time and it happened and it's actually possible. So I think that was like very inspiring, right? And one more thing was acting with intention. Doing things in preparation for your dreams to come true. Yes. Like I'm not a public speaker. That was my third time public speaking, but I took some public speaking opportunities. Thank you. In preparation for something like this, which I had no idea I was going to be a part of, but I just knew in my mind like this is what I want so we need to get ready. And poof, here I am. I'm like on the list with like people I've been watching for years like Louis and everybody and that's so special to be here. And to me people like you and new friends. Thank you so much. You didn't do it. Yeah, I didn't do it. All right, so it looks like I got a mechanic duty. I spotted an oil leak coming out of the oil filter on this big beast. So I got my black gloves. I'm going to help out Jim. We're going to try and fix this thing. Oh my God. Are you kidding me?  What? No, that's unscrewing. Oh my God.  There's also a diesel leak coming out of the engine. But glad we caught that before they hit the road. That could have been a dangerous situation. All right, so good news, bad news. Good news we found out what's going on, but the bad news is... How are we looking? I swear, can I? It's kaput. That's what's kaput. It's leaking oil, leaking diesel. So I'm going to give them some hand cleaner. And we'll figure it out later. All right, so hours later, two or three or five of tours later. Looks like we're having a final group meetup here. Everybody has a nice circle around. I think people are going to win some things. And also, I'm going to see if anybody is using an iPhone to shoot because Sennheiser sent me these 3D headsets. And I feel like it would be fun to give somebody some gear to shoot with. But only if people actually use that stuff. Because otherwise, you know, I want to go to somebody who deserves it. Somebody who actually could, you know, benefit from it. Louis, I guess. He's an incredible human. And I think it's a shame that you guys don't know him to the extent that I do. Because he makes your life better. And I had a really, really shitty upbringing. And I didn't have friends. I just realized sitting here, how far I've come. It's easy to forget. It's easy to be in the moment. It's easy to feel entitled to success. But it's really important to sometimes pull back and look at your journey. Look at all the hard times you've had. Really appreciate where you are. This weekend has been a lot more meaningful to me. I appreciate everybody. But I especially appreciate those. And I want to say a lot more, but I can't say it. I appreciate you so much as well, man. Yippee!


Hi, good morning and welcome to today's products and focus and pretty much what the markets are putting a lot of their attention on today is the fact that no freeze in production came out of that big door oil conference and that's caused the West Texas crew to drop down. Well, it was done 5% lower on this morning. It's recovered a little bit since then, but it's had wide reaching ramifications across the rest of the world markets, mainly in commodity kind of dominated currencies like the Aussie, the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar and you've now had a flight to safety on the Japanese yen. So the dollar yen has dropped back down to about 108 and many of the other commodity related currencies have taken a bit of a hit there as well. Equity markets, firmly on the back foot this morning. I think most commentators are kind of hoping that there would be some sort of deal reached and it's just had a short term bit of negativity to the markets, but that little bit of volatility does potentially open up some extra opportunity. So that's pretty much what we're going to be talking about for today. You know, they will eventually I'm sure come to some sort of agreement. The question is when is that going to happen and the volatility of West Texas crude, I can really catch people on the wrong side. So just be very careful out there. So let's go ahead and have a look at things from a technical perspective. Okay, so let's give you a bit of an idea of what to expect in regards to the technicals. And you can just see that we've had a big spike to the upside last week, a drop back down as we failed to break through resistance. And you can actually see today, the market has gapped lower below potential support at 1787. And now we're getting that little bit closer to that 21 period SMA. So a gap this morning, traders who are long probably got caught a little bit unawares by that 82% of CMC markets clients are currently short. So they must be actually pretty happy. In fact, most days that we've been recording these videos, the clients have been firmly short. So moving on to the UK 100. And you can see a similar gap through potential support at 6323, a much longer candle. So the negative is a little bit bigger. And you consider the fact that the UK 100 only has a value of 6200 NUE. That makes that move a little bit more pronounced down almost 1% 55 points. 6220 is the next potential support level with 67% of CMC markets clients currently short. The technicals are relatively neutral. Moving on to Japan 25, a big, big gap lower as that Japanese Gen is getting a lot of extra momentum this morning trading below potential support at 6384. 87% of CMC markets clients are currently long. They're obviously hoping that there's going to be a rebound higher. But that gap probably hurt a few people this morning. The other technicals are relatively neutral. Sorry, my apologies. Moving on to dollar yen, you can see that big gap lower coming up close to potential support. If I just go ahead and put my potential level there, 107 spot 67 is the potential support level to be aware of potential resistance at 110. 81% of CMC clients currently long. So they're hoping there's going to be a bounce looking at the overall trend. There's a lot of pressure on there. If we break below 107, then you're looking at 105 spot 44. Nearing 18 month lows there on dollar yen. Moving on to Crude Oil West Texas, massive gap lower.  It's gone from 40 down to 37. That's a horrible, horrible gap. So it's down 5% on the day. It was even lower. It's down to 37 spot 59. It's a little bit off those session lows already. Trading below the 21 period SMA. Breaking close below 37.59 opens up the next potential support at 34.24. We should also coincide to the 55 period SMA. That's a horrible, horrible gap to have, but it was always going to be the risk when you had the meeting over the weekend and everybody knew that meeting was going ahead as well. So have a quick look at gold. Gold, we're still, if this has a head and shoulders formation, we're waiting for a potential break of this neckline that would open up 11.91. Otherwise, we've probably got a ascending triangle formation with 1307 as a potential level, but gold's not really that exciting until it gets more directional. And then finishing up with Eurodollar and GBPUSD. So Eurodollar cap for that potential 21 period SMA. The last two candles there are showing a little bit of strength pushing up, but it keeps getting hit back down by these long-legged candles. It needs to close above the 21 period SMA if we're going to have a re-challenge once about 14. We have had a sales signal on the slow stochastic. Everything else relatively neutral. 73% of seems to marks clients are currently short. And then finishing up with GBPUSD, still in this descending, potential descending triangle formation, making a series of lower highs. One spot for a 80 as a potential support level. If we break and close below that, you're looking at one spot 38, 36. Otherwise, you're trying to get a break above that potential resistance to look at alongside. In regards to economic data, let's have a quick look at the market calendar. And not a huge amount out today. Tomorrow, you've got the ZEW business reports and housing stats. And then on Wednesday, you've got trade balance data from China, employment data, existing home sales, of course, the petroleum data as well to round things up. Well, guys, that's it for me today. Very good luck with your trading. And join me again tomorrow to find out what happened next. Thank you very much and goodbye.