That's the theme from the Sears radio theater tonight a program of love and hate with Cicely Tyson as your host Here's a preview Suddenly everything is oriental mysticism martial arts flower arranging food Well, at least they have not tried to deal with the complications of Chinese opera yet The Sears radio theater will begin after this message from your local station. This is Cicely Tyson Inside the burning structure. There's a man named Chan Why doesn't he come out? No one can answer that question, but Mr. Chan We can only sit through the clues that a look at his life might offer us a master tailor Mr. Chan fed from bandits disease and famine in his native China in 1928 He and his sister the last living members of their family In America the mountain of gold Sarah married a doctor named Shin and moved to San Francisco's Chinatown Mr. Chan worked at a series of odd jobs saved his money and in 1933 moved to New York where he opened his own tailor shop The logic behind his move was that people in the east dealing with cold weather will have more clothes to sew They're rushing The seasons change, but the people never do always rushing Where are they going? They never seem to pause for a deep breath or to look closely at anything as I look at my sewing machine gadgets They have a gadget for everything some piece of machinery to occupy every moment of the day cars televisions radios telephones toys junk Realize deep down that they are surrounded by junk and it makes them feel aimless and dissatisfied Yes, that would give one the feeling of having no purpose no goal in life to be surrounded by an addicted to junk No strange this becoming a world in which I want to live That's just the beginning of our story a new adventure in radio listening Five nights of exceptional entertainment every week brought to you in Elliott Lewis production of the Sears radio theater Our story Mr. Chan by Odie Hawkins our stars Joseph Campanella and Marvin Miller The Sears radio theater is brought to you by Sears Robach and company Sears where America shops While there's still time What reasons could he offer for allowing himself to be trapped? Once more We must turn to clues in the past for an answer We must listen carefully to the threads in the fabric of mr. Chan's life Mr. Chan made an oblique study of the woman as she barged through the door 35 38 Died blonde hair too much perfume and lipstick about 15 pounds overweight and Insecure Exhibitionist she tossed four expensive looking dresses out of the four micro sales counter and drummed her bright green polished nails As she impatiently waited I hear they are He leveled a neutral look at her and eased from his seat behind the sewing machine to stand behind the waist high counter The alcoholic fumes spraying his face almost caused him to step backwards I said are you the owner? Yes, I am the owner What can I do for you a slight smile played at the wrinkled corners of his softly slanted eyes? She was obviously surprised to hear his clear precise English Well, I like to have some seams right out in these dresses. You can do that. Can't you? He fingered the label inside the neck of one of the dresses well-known American designer good fabric Excellent workmanship. Yes, of course. I can expand the seams. They looked at each other across the counter She slightly taller than his five six looked at a spot above his head her eyes blurry from vodka. Well, how long will it take? Perhaps it would not be necessary to let seams out in these dresses if you lost Oh, I would say 10 or 12 pounds She glared at him her lips curled down hatefully at the corners and she snatched her dresses from the counter Mr. Chan leaned across the counter and rested his body on his elbows Watching the woman throw her dresses under the back seat of a small expensive Italian car and wedge herself into the front seat people Don't they ever consider the possibility of being reasonable before acting irrationally He shook his head sadly and strolled to his living area at the rear of the shop to heat more water for tea erect steady Thoughtful. I wonder what goes wrong with some people Why must they always seek the most incorrect ways to deal with their shortcomings? He returned to his machine cradling a fresh cup of tea in his palms a Sarcastic expression flickering across his face as he spotted his other teacup on his work table And I talk about other people How many cups are needed for one cup of tea? They took the empty cup to his kitchen sink.  He slipped in and out of a varied collection of thought patterns A loyal Chinese son from 1 to 20 a victim of famine at 20 a married man at 25 a widow were at 45 ghosts 15 years since her death 15 long years since her death He could not remember what he wanted to remember his ghost wife swirling around too swiftly for his mind to grasp He steered his attention back to the cloth in front of him Stitching gluing the pieces of cloth together was always a return to reality a Welfly customer a rich man who loved handmade silk shirts had asked him once Mr..  But up you know sewing all the time a smile remembering and stared out of the window for a moment How could you explain to someone who only cared about finished products what it means to create? To stitch a reality together the same matter also asked mr.. Chen have you ever considered opening a shop downtown? This this neighborhood has changed so much. What do you mean changed? Well, you know the class of people I've used to live in this neighborhood have all moved including me I Don't see any difference. Well, what do you mean? Oh, I know what you mean I've seen the color of the people change, but I'm still the same. I have not changed He finished the suit coat turn the closed sign around to the outside Locked the door and prepared himself a lunch of pork strips with bean paste a bowl of rice and as always hot tea He used his chopsticks as though there were surgical instruments After his meal he slouched against the back of his favorite chair side deeply and calmly looked around The shop was all he needed The shop on the living space behind it was his world He believed that and was content with his wife mr.. Chen had had a home because she felt it was a necessity She had been a source of strength and hope But each one of the children had been born dead three of them and then she had died Now there was only the shop a facade a counter to use for the defensive position a wall of racks on one side and Five paces behind the counter a heavy carved dragon screen that shielded his inner sanctum from the public He dug into his pocket with one precise motion and pulled out a thumbnail sized piece of Jade a gift from his father 40 years earlier He held the piece up to the light streaming in through his window turning it over to follow the dragon marbled inside After a few moments of intense study. He slipped the jay back into his pocket All men old Jade What does it matter in this day and age? Time to go back to work a strolled from the back and stiffened with mock seriousness when he spotted Leo's face at the door Hi, what you doing with the chance? Hello Leo. How are you this afternoon? Leo did an eye blurring double shuffle a perfect imitation of his idol Muhammad Ali I'm doing pretty good like hey life couldn't be better. I could have more of it But it couldn't be better. Mr. Chan frowned at the small tight muscle dark-skinned nappy-headed figure making restless movements in front of him What will happen to him? Blacks are almost Chinese in their world to survive He lives three blocks away with seven brothers and sisters in a basement that was once a dog kennel Life couldn't be better You want me to go shopping for you, Mr. Chan? Mr. Chan slowly nodded yes and walked behind the counter to scribble out a few items on a piece of scratch paper He strongly suspected that Leo couldn't read but his will to hustle was worth a half dollar Leo made a Brazilian dance movement through the door with a five dollar bill clutched in one hand the note for six items in the other a Half hour later. He danced back in He checked the items off against the list under Mr. Chan's indulged eyes onto the work table not exactly matching each item on the list with that on The table letters were still not quite words to him rice tea Two apples head of lettuce chicken wings and soy sauce. Thank you, Leo There are two quarters on my sewing machine led for you the bright voice chiming in his ears told him that he had lifted Leo spirits At least a half dollars worth People are always coming in with a cleaning their laundry or their stereotype notions. Mr. Chan Do you know Anything about kung fu or or acupuncture or herbal medicine? Oh, and wasn't Bruce Lee something else? No young man. I know absolutely nothing about any of those odds. I believe you have asked me these questions before oh But to all slender dark haired young man shuffled absolutely in place fumbling in the back of his mind for some means to use to get master Chan to speak the towel I like to I'd like to have some buttons on where oh Buttons for suspenders. I'm gonna wear suspenders with these they say it's better for your lower back And all you think you may pick them up tomorrow.  He looked carefully around himself at his world What needy is there to go outside into that insane place? I have a large room with a toilet off to one side 10 shelves of the world's greatest minds an old-fashioned stove with an overhung shelf a Comfortable bed a window his eyes paused at the high window placed in the rear wall The window gave a perfectly cropped picture of a tree The tree more than any other single thing he could think of gave him a feeling of being in harmony with nature a Place in front to make a living a place and back to eat sleep read a window What else is necessary? So much unnecessary excitement in the world people ignoring the wealth in their minds searching instead for artificial entertainment as Usual when he felt himself on the verge of becoming too excited he heated water for tea Sometimes while waiting for the water to boil He felt himself becoming so lucid that it seemed as though life were passing in front of his mind And he could take an imaginary red pencil and cross out all of the weird repetitious mistakes people were making Do I think I am God? I'm assuming that we can feel that we know by now something of mr. Chan's view of life. I Would say yes, but we still haven't had an answer to our question Why doesn't he come out? 630 tight each one tea and two slices of day old bread with margarine for breakfast He moves more slowly in the morning having recognized years ago, but he was an afternoon person He stared at the budding branches crowding his window frame in a few more days. They will be fully open Wednesday only two more days before the weekend before I can close up and not be bothered for two whole days An imploring face making fish-like motions with his mouth through the glass of the front door Greeted him as he emerged from his living area Looks like someone needs emergency repairs He carefully studied the face to make certain that it was anxiety and not larceny that he saw it was anxiety 27 year old man bloodshot blue eyes a weak chin nervous and insecure attitude So begins my day and what can I do for you this morning young man mr. Oh, mr. The name is child mr. Chan you won't believe this it may sound absolutely incredible to you He took note of the hand-sewn kangaroo hide loafers the well-tailed slacks the well stitched seams of the French made shirt His conclusion a wealthy person. I can assure you nothing has sounded incredible to me for a long time The young man a Lawrence of the Evanston Northwestern University Lawrence's paused to fix a shrewd eye on mr. Chan's face Well, uh in that case here's my problem. I'm being pledged to alpha pi gamma mr. Chan rolled his eyes upward and shrugged body language that clearly indicated what his attitude towards alpha pi gamma was Yeah, I know it's nonsense, but it's the fraternity for my Set I mean you're either in it or you're out of it if you know what I mean Yes Well, I just gotta be in my dad and uncle were officers in pi gamma when they were in college At any rate, I have ten challenges to me. This is number six What I have to do is have a suit made by Friday at six o'clock you'll speak of this as a challenge I don't quite understand. Oh a challenge number six is to have a Chinese tailor who didn't live in Chinatown to make me a suit They call it my Hong Kong challenge. I'm really fortunate to have found you It was difficult for mr. Chan to place the feeling he had Just another piece of tailoring. That was no problem Maybe he reasoned the disturbing part of it had to do with the young man being required to seek out a Chinese tailor The challenge phrases though some coolie were being used to carry it out. It will cost you four hundred dollars It'll definitely be ready by Friday at five definitely great Now let us make a choice of material or whatever you choose is okay. See you Friday. I got a run challenge number seven lies ahead Mr. Chan stared at the four one hundred dollar bills on the counter and at the bolts of cloth He kept underneath the counter and sadly shook his head from side to side The rich too bad about some of them They think they can buy anything and have everything their way he split the money into two piles One pile for the legitimate cost of the suit and the other pile for other purposes Maybe I'll send it to my sister in San Francisco. She likes money He stooped to lift the bolt of old-fashioned gingham from beneath the counter a sly smile Sliding across his brain wonder how his fraternity brothers were like this suit The pattern for a futuristic coat with zoot suit pants was already taking shape in his mind Mr. Chan didn't object to Nona Benson's presence in his shop He liked her company despite the fact that she had a peculiar almost funny notion about him on the positive side There were both artists she with her patchwork quilts The problem that he had with her was that she loved to talk too much Couple to that was the notion that she didn't think that he understood English very well Which forced her she thought to lapse into her own brand of pigeon He had decided not to try to fight her mistaken opinion of his language skills years back Even when customers came in while she was there and he spoke perfectly normal English She still refused to believe that he spoke perfectly normal English Why are you no golden night school learn English? You know what me saying. Oh, I have thought did your wife speak it. I Say you white she English speak He paused in his work. Did she speak English had she spoken English? They'd always spoken to each other and Mandarin whenever they spoke at all Yes, he recalls. She had spoken English more or less Now that's what I mean. You hear what I'm asking you, but you don't understand. I Can tell from the look on your face.  That's good. All you have to do is practice after a while. It'll be easier you see I guess it's time me to get on get my housework done Do a little quilt you quilting I've been really up to my neck and quilts for the last few months Bunch of ladies in my church especially younger ones got it in their heads They just had to have a homemade quilt they seem to think it's some kind of artwork or something Ain't too many people do that kind of thing these days We really too much to it all it takes is just sitting down and after you get your materials together Just taking your time to put things together right? Yes, you take it easy here Think about that school thing Remember you're only as old as you feel Gracefully at him as she strolled out of the shop calmly on rush her voice seemed to echo in the shop. He paused in his work school She always seems to leave something behind some thought and idea school The young lady standing at his side caught him off guard having popped through the open door while his attention was elsewhere He hated to have people catch him daydreaming thinking about the past or future It gave them the impression he thought that he might be senile Mr. Chan is my name is Monique Feldman He stared at the young woman's hand He had not shaken a woman's hand in years and never a Chinese woman's hand Unless she Japanese her handshake was firm her palm warm. Oh, I know you're puzzled by my name My husband is Jewish. He nodded slightly to indicate that he understood her explanation But we're still puzzled. Is she Japanese Chinese Thai or what? So tall for an oriental Hard to figure out what's what with this younger generation Mr. Chan our agency the new Asian American Alliance is doing a citywide survey to determine the number of Asian senior citizens and Find out how we can be of service to them. He felt tempted to invite her to have some tea with him It was so nice to meet someone who cared about others I do not need any help of any kind Mrs. Feldman. Thank you She seemed to be depressed for a moment and then her face brightened. Well, I'd like to leave my card just in case The new Asian Alliance would like to help in any way we can you see we help secure health services and provide you with Domestic aid if necessary offer you meal tickets that can be used at the Asian Alliance Center The address is here on the card and we'll also provide you free Transportation to the senior citizens outing that we sponsor twice a month All you have to do is give us a call and we'll try to do whatever we can My name is in the upper left-hand corner. Thank you, Mrs. Feldman Well, thank you for being kind enough to allow me to disturb your work my pleasure She surprised him by bowing an expression that stamped her in his mind as a well-bred young person with a sense of tradition He studied her as she strolled out of the shop legs like a white woman taller than all the women of my generation very business-like honest sincere The new Asian American Alliance wonder what happened to Oriental Well new times new titles Really nice of people to think of other people No doubt in my mind with her good manners. She must be Chinese That evening he had gone through a half-dozen unreasonable situations Including a visit from two men who insisted that he buy a transistor radio for $50.   Yeah, be cool. We was just trying to sell a little make you down That evening he sat in his favorite chair and stared through his window at the paleness of the moon The freshly-butted branches making dragon patterns in the foreground Mentally flicking back through the horrible designs a woman had asked him to so but lady. Don't you see? Draw strings or thick elastic at that point of the legs would hinder circulation Clothes should not constrict. I hardly see the point after all this is a 20th century and people no longer dressed for comfort People dressed for style Yes, unfortunately, that is too often the case I'm sorry. I cannot join the fashion parade.   It felt cool to his touch. What did the world happen? In my lifetime is 60 year old man. I have seen life lose its meaning The rich have more and the poor have less of what? money or madness What does it matter? We all of us are being murdered by the air we breeze every day even the babies A breeze stirred the branches in front of the full moon Rippling a lovely jagged pattern within the picture frame of his window He rubbed the smooth jade between his right thumb and forefinger The moonshine glistening on the tears that slid down over his high cheek bones has said The seed for at least one contradictory act rests in all of us There are people who seem to be living an exemplary life one day and become murderous the next day Offering us no obvious clues for their behavior Mr. Chan a sane logical and very humane Individual may have suffered at the last minute from a contradictory impulse Each of us can reach our own conclusion Only mr.  So really superb. There's just something about the oriental sense of aesthetics You know of the yin and yang that makes Mr. Chan fixed a blank expression on his face and stare at past the pale young man Immediately realizing that he had made a mistake if I stare past him trying to blot him out He'd think I'm being inscrutable or the time meditating or something damned if I do damned if I don't If you recall mr. Chan lay out say one set that will be two dollars, please. Hmm. Oh, yeah, two dollars. Oh, thank you, sir I hope we can talk again sometime I find that I know a little more each time we talk you recall the proverb from the towel He who speaks does know and he who does not speak no, I mean no He who speaks does not know there's the Chan pocket of the payment had folded his arms across his chest Momentarily forgetting the sage-like image that was projected by that gesture as he watched the young man bow out of the door He had to group himself inside to keep from laughing as the young man bowed back in. Oh I Forgot my pants The comical customer gone the urge to laugh gone He stood behind the counter his arms still crossed Watching people enter and exit the picture frame of his shop window. They are like robots on a treadmill The thought depressed him so badly. He sat immobilized at his machine for five minutes Before he could get back into the spirit of sewing Whether they knew it or not the door of mr. Chan's shop was the stage entrance for his customers His moment to grasp their rhythms form a notion of how they felt about themselves and him He had started joking with himself in his 50th year about painting another sign under our Chan door Ecologist They revealed themselves when they walked into his space in the colder months It was more difficult to figure things out because people and their vibrations took time to thaw Spring and summer were rich times for dorology Some people peaked into his shop through the screen door in the summer He hesitated to put the screen up until the flies became too annoying as though they were looking into a tunnel Others open the door and staggered in Not quite certain of their reasons for being there or anywhere The black people in the neighborhood tended to ignore him to them He was simply Chan the Chinese tailor man miss Nona Benson's friend They didn't want any suits made and they did their own sewing The Puerto Ricans also ignored him, but from time to time Shiley asked him to put a communion dress together Those Asians who patronized him even the non-Chinese show deep respect for a man in his age Who practiced the religion that needed no preaching and was a master of his art He had problems sometimes with a certain type the kind of people who had recently acquired money in some odd way And thought it would be in to have a masterpiece from Mr. Chan The more he suffered from their attention the more in he became The others were just like everybody else They simply wanted someone to put something together that they were too lazy or didn't know how to do themselves He stopped stitching to give his full attention to the figure standing in the half-open door The fraternity brother-to-be dressed in a little boy blue outfit Complete with ruffled shirt straw bonnet and a sun-sized all-day sucker. He looked ridiculous and knew it This outfit is one of my challenges Now my suit you got my suit done. Yes, I have it right under here Here you are the fraternity brother-to-be steered at the narrow cuffs the balloon knees the bullfighters waistband The zoot suit code with the narrow lapels and blinked. I I didn't specify what style or what kind of material did I know no you did not you were in a rush I had to make a guess at your measurements. I Must tell you I almost decided not to do the work, but I promised I would have you a suit this evening So here it is. I'm sure to create a sensation one way or another Maybe they'll see the funny side of it. I hope at any rate my Hong Kong challenge has been met Perhaps I could drop back in and pick out the material for a couple of suits one day when I got lots of time Any weekday my shop is at your disposal. I am open from 7 30 till 4 in the winter 8 30 to 6 in the spring summer and fall. Oh great. See ya He felt a slight tinge of affection for the fraternity brother-to-be for the sensible way He had chosen to deal with the gingham horror suit joke Alphabet gumbo Friday evening the shop door locked his chair positioned in the toilet room to study the moon play through the budding branches two days older since he had last noticed them He rocked slightly intoxicated by the luminous ray that washed over his frail body His life flashing through all the seasons he had sat staring at the moon Scenes of a china the world would never know again flickered through his mind ghosts Thousands of people in a line Their rice bowls held out begging for food for a chance to live Coolies men with bitter strength hauling loads on their backs that an animal would crumble under Faces so lean from hunger that the bones of the skull show through the skin No food of any kind grass bark from the tree's leaves all eaten famine Diseases people starving to death burning with fever mother father older brother dead cremated Oh Someone trying to break in hey look like an olive line, man He leaned back in his chair his body alert but relaxed Just why no ghosts nothing to worry about they are just killing themselves He pulled the jade piece from his pocket and rubbed it in his hand He strained to see a slow-moving herd of clouds passed between the budding branches and the moon Coming out of a deep sleep a half hour later the blurred outline of a bad dream still in his brain He could smell something wrong money always money People robbing other people for its stealing cheating doing anything for it For coins and papers that never grow warmer no matter how many hands strips them It was smoke He could identify the odor of the cloth scraps he threw in the alley trash cans For a moment.  He felt completely divided one part of himself straining to move to safety from the fire The other part straining not to move the two forces neutralized him A stone facade and a wooden body of poor quality dishonest workmanship The small neighborhood group milling around outside mr. Chan's gutted shop Swilled with excitement as an ambulance crew wheeled his body out of the smoking wooden stone The damp odor of wool adding another element Leo his dancing feet planted solidly on the sidewalk sobbed quietly Tears tracing clear patterns down the sides of his young old face Mrs. Nona Benson a flowered handkerchief held to her face mumbled over and over through her tears I've been telling the learnings for the longest time Maybe you didn't want to learn any more than we already knew Here's roebuck and company where our policy is Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back Sears where America shops for value Mr. Chan was written by Odie Hawkins Produced and directed by Fletcher Marco Your hostess was Sicily Tyson Our stars were Joseph Campanella and Marvin Miller Featured in the cast were Paula Winslow, Don Diamond, Lou Horne, Corey Burton, Madey Norman, and Don Blakely The music for Sears radio theater was composed and conducted by Nelson Riddle This is our Gilmore speaking The Elliott Lewis production of Sears radio theater is the presentation of CBI


Baby first fish right in the morning. Let's go boats passing us. Let's get it boys Keep pressure. Keep pressure. Keep pressure. He came off Freaking don't didn't get this on GoPro, but this makes up for the last one, baby I didn't care about my rod, man. I did not care about my rod boy. Good job. So let's go back here, man Just two seconds. It's a little out there guys. Oh boy. Keep pressure. Keep pressure. Keep pressure. Keep pressure It's my fish boy. Oh, yeah And this is boat number 23 Tascatelli and crumbly 13.18 for total weight Taking home second place this afternoon With a total weight of 13.18 the team of pescetti and crumbly


myself, S. M. Watt, I stand professor from mechanical engineering department of Olsen Institute of Technology, Solapur. Today I am going to explain how to calculate the efficiency of the Otto cycle. You know that basically in the IC engine there are different cycles are to be there. Otto cycle, diesel cycle, Carnot cycles are to be there. So, these are the theoretical cycles. So, one of the theoretical cycle is Otto cycle. Basically it is a air standard cycle. Air is used as a working media and here to assume some data that it is a working substance, it obeys all the gas laws and when it obeys all the gas laws it is a perfect gas ok. And heat added and heat rejected. So, there will not be heat losses from system to the surrounding and surrounding to the system. So, one of that air standard cycle is Otto cycle. Today I am going to explain. The basic learning outcome of this session will able to derive the expression for the Otto cycle for calculating the efficiency of that engine, efficiency of that plant, efficiency of the machine. So, here I am showing this graph of this air standard cycle. Basically here are four cycles are four process are there or cycle. I am showing here process this 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4 and again comes to initial condition 1. Initially the process started at from 0 to 1. Here we have to neglect it initially starting coefficients. Once the process started it moves to 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4 and 4 to 1 again moves to 1 to 2. So, here there are two adiabatic process are there and two constant volume process are there. Air is used as a working media. So, here process 1 to 2 this process 1 to 2 it is a adiabatic process. Which adiabatic process? It is a what we call compression process. So, this compression is a isentropic process. So, process 1 to 2 is a adiabatic process. Process 1 to 2 is a adiabatic.  So, it moves from volume V 1 to the V 2. Here it is V 1 to the V 2 and due to which temperature is to be increases. This is a process 1 to 2. So, it obeys the gas law P into V raise to gamma is equal to constant. Then process 2 to 3 after 1 to 2 it moves here 2 to 3 it is a constant volume heat addition process. So, heat is added Q in is there and this volume V 2 is equal to V 3. So, it is a constant volume heat addition process. So, in this process heat process 1 to 2 or it is called as the Q s is m C v. C v means it is a constant volume process m C v T 3 minus T 2. So, temperature rises from T 2 to the T 3 and at the point of 3 it is a highest temperature is to be there. And whatever the heat addition is to be going on here that is a constant volume. So, that is why this process 2 to 3 is called as a constant volume heat addition process. Process 1 to 2 is a adiabatic process adiabatic compression process or isentropic process to be there and process 2 to 3 is a constant volume heat addition process. Then third process, process 3 to 4 here is a expansion process. After heat addition at that point burning is going on in that IC engine heat is added or temperature is such a high conditions that. So, when the explosion is going on you get the work output from that system and the volume is raised from 3 to 4 V 3 to the V 4 and this process again it is a adiabatic process it obeys adiabatic law. So, process 3 to 4 is a expansion process or here you get the work output from that system. So, process 3 to 4 is a adiabatic expansion process. It is a adiabatic expansion process and it obeys all the gas laws that is adiabatic process PV raise to gamma is equal to constant. That 1 to 2 is adiabatic process that is a compression process then 2 to 3 is a constant volume heat addition process 3 to 4 is a adiabatic expansion process. It is also called as a you get the work output from the system and it pushes that piston to go downward and piston receives a reciprocating motion and that reciprocating motion is transmitted to the connecting rod and from that connecting rod to the crank 1 and from that crank to the flywheel or a pulley and here you get a rotational mechanical energy and last one after the completion of 3 to 4 process less process is 4 to 1. So, process 4 to 1 constant volume heat rejection process. So, these are the 4 processes. So, how to calculate this now you have to write that efficiency of that plant is equal to heat supplied minus heat rejected divided by heat supplied. What is the heat supplied? Heat supplied is equal to where it is heat supplied. Heat supplied has process 2 to 3 that is M Q S is equal to M C V into bracket T 3 minus T 2 and heat rejected that is in Q R that is in a process 4 to 1, 2 to 3 is a heat addition and 4 to 1 is a heat rejection process. So, Q R is equal to M C V T 4 minus T 1. So, we have to put this value in above equation. So, efficiency is equal to heat supplied is M C V T 3 minus T 2 M C V into bracket T 3 minus T 2 minus heat rejected M C V into bracket T 4 minus T 1 the whole divided by heat supplied that is M C V T 3 minus T 2 or efficiency is equal to 1 minus T 4 minus T 1 upon T 3 minus T 2. So, this is the first equation you have to write it here, but here in this case as it is adiabatic process V 1 by V 2 is called as a compression ratio V 1 by V 2 is equal to compression ratio R C is equal to V 1 by V 2 and expansion ratio is equal to V 4 by V 3 here expansion ratio is V 4 by V 3 and compression ratio is V 1 by V 2. Now, as this is a isentropic process are to be there process 1, 2, 2 and 3, 2, 4. So, that is why you have to write T 2 by T 1 is equal to V 1 by V 2 raise to gamma minus 1 or T 4 by T 3 T 4 by T 3 is equal to V 3 by V 4 raise to gamma minus 1 T 2 by T 1 is equal to compression V 1 by V 2 raise to gamma minus 1 and T 4 by T 3 is equal to V 3 by V 4 raise to gamma minus 1, but here in this case it is a both 1, 2, 4 is a constant volume process and 2, 2, 3 is a constant volume process. So, V 2 is equal to V 3 and V 1 is equal to V 4 V 2 is equal to V 3 and V 1 is equal to V 4 is a constant volume processes. So, put this value here T 2 by T 1 is equal to R raise to gamma minus 1 and T 4 by T 3 is equal to as V 3 is equal to V 3 is equal to here V 2 and V 4 is equal to V 1 you have to put the value V 3 is equal to V 2 and V 4 is equal to V 1 raise to gamma minus 1 or it is equal to 1 by R raise to gamma minus 1. Therefore, you have to write T 2 by T 1 is equal to it is a 1 by R raise to gamma minus 1 you have to write T 3 by T 4 is equal to R raise to gamma minus 1. So, T 2 by T 1 is equal to T 3 by T 1 T 4 is equal to R raise to gamma minus 1. So, put this value in the efficiency what is the formula for efficiency. So, efficiency is equal to here you have to write 1 minus T 4 minus T 1 divided by T 3 minus T 2 put the value. So, efficiency is equal to 1 minus put the value of T 4 what is the value of T 4 value of T 4 is equal to T 3 upon R raise to gamma minus 1 T 3 upon R raise to gamma minus 1 minus put the value of T 1 put the value of T 1 is T 2 by R raise to gamma minus 1 T 2 by R raise to gamma minus 1 this whole divided by T 3 by T 2. So, efficiency is equal to now 1 minus this T 3 get cancelled 1 T 3 minus T 2 1 minus 1 upon R raise to gamma minus 1. So, it is a value could calculate the efficiency of the IC engine that is for a auto cycle. Now pause the video think over that which value we have to require to calculate this one or when you have to increase the efficiency of that plant because you know all these derivations that is for 1 2 2 is a adiabatic process that is 2 adiabatic process 1 2 2 and 3 2 4 and another 2 or a constant volume 2 2 3 and 4 to 1 then how to increase the efficiency of that plant yes to increase the efficiency of that plant to increase the efficiency of that plant you have to increase the value of R R means a compression ratio R means the value of compression ratio. So, when you have to go for a graph of this one how to increase the efficiency of that plant. So, efficiency versus compression ratio you take the value 20 percent efficiency 40 percent 60 percent 80 percent the gamma you have to regularly use a 1.4 that is a idle 1. So, it is a for a and gamma for 1.8 and gamma for 1.2. So, this value when the value of R is to be increased the efficiency of that plant going on increase 1. So, from this derivation you have to know how to increase the efficiency of that plant or how to calculate the efficiency of the auto cycle. So, taking the references by basic mechanical engineering by SINGLE.


Hey y'all, what's up? My name is Sonali and welcome to my channel if y'all are new. Today, I decided to just pick up the camera and vlog because it is going to be a content day, at least I hope so. I'm feeling really motivated because I have so much time to film and edit because I'm not really doing anything social-wise. So I finally sat down, asked you guys like what you want to see and started just like typing in all these video ideas so now I have like things to choose from. And actually I found out two days ago I think that the Sephora sale is going on right now so I wanted to film like a Sephora video and just like all my favorite products from Sephora. I honestly haven't shopped at Sephora in so long because I just feel like I have everything I need. I'm pretty sure the last thing I bought was in January because I had a gift card for my sister for my birthday in November but I got like a skincare item. I feel like I always shop at Sephora for like really nice skincare, not really makeup anymore but that's only because I really don't have access to a Sephora like I did in college. I went to UCF and there's a Sephora like 10 minutes away at Waterford Lakes and it's just such a nice area so we used to go and do like our Ulta and Sephora runs all the freaking time. It was so bad for my bank account and actually the Sephora opened up I think like my senior year. So before that we would just always go to Ulta. Now the Sephora is also 15 minutes but it's in like a shopping mall so it's not as like convenient as Waterford Lakes because it was like an open outdoor shopping mall so you could literally just park and like walk into Sephora if that makes sense. So it's just not as convenient so I just don't really go that often and honestly I just have not really been buying makeup as often as I used to when I was younger. But anyways yeah so I'm gonna try to film that video and I also want to film some other videos that I just wrote out some like bullet point scripts for. I wouldn't really call it scripts because I'm not like reading off a teleprompter but if it's a video let's say like 10 things you should know about Austin. I definitely want to have those 10 things written out like maybe some bullet points under those so that I know not to miss out on something specific to tell y'all. Because I'm so bad at remembering things and if I don't have anything written down I will definitely forget it. So I've been shopping quite a bit during this quarantine and it's so bad but I'm buying like good things I feel like. Like I finally purchased Air Force ones and I know I feel like I'm so late to the trend. I got my Adidas Superstars from Plato's Closet for $30 my sophomore year of college. So it's been a while that I have had those shoes and literally the last time I went home I had those shoes on because I just like it's so hard for me to part with them. So easy to slip on they look good with like any athlete your outfit but they're like kind of torn up honestly. And my dad was like what what are those and why are you wearing them like you need new shoes and I'm like but I just love them. And I was so close to just buying a new pair of like Adidas Superstars but I was like you know what I'm just going to go ahead and get some new sneakers. And hopefully they'll be super cute but I feel like my Adidas Superstars looked cool dirty. And so I didn't really have to care about like cleaning them ever. I think I only cleaned them once and like switched out the shoe laces. But I feel like for the Air Force ones it's like pure white so I want to like keep them clean. And that's going to be really hard for me because I just I don't know I'm not really like the best with like keeping things clean and nice. So I don't know we'll see how that goes but I also just tried on these packages that were literally laying on my desk for like two weeks. Just because I don't have anywhere to go so I didn't like want to open them. I didn't take the tags off just yet because I wanted to try them on but these shorts are from Abercombe. I'm pretty sure they were having some sort of sale when I got these but I actually love them. These are so nice and I've been really wanting a new pair of shorts that I can just wear like all the time in the summer. Because it gets really hot in here in Austin and I just need to find like a really good pair of shorts. And I feel like I want to buy another one of these. I should have bought it during the sale. I wanted to buy like a black pair but I was like what if I don't like them? Honestly I could have returned them so I'm mad now. These shorts are kind of like that thick stretchy material and I love that material because it's not like too tight where it's like stiff you know.  This is the back of the shorts and I feel like it has that vintage Levi style where it kind of like flares out a little bit.  Let's be honest. I gained some weight. I got these shorts in a size 31 and 12. Then I wanted to show you guys this little bra I have on. It is a bra. It's called the plunging bra. I'm pretty sure it's from Urban Outfitters and it is actually so comfortable. There was a TikTok that this girl showed all of her favorite basics and this was one of them and I was so intrigued by it. Honestly, it didn't seem like it had like this ribbing along it in the TikTok. I guess you can't really even see it in this camera so that makes sense. But it does have like a ribbing and that makes me more comfortable with it because I feel like it holds like my boobs up and I don't have to wear a bra. Which is obviously what I strive for especially if it's like a bra itself. I don't want it to be like super loose. I also got this top in black and I'm really excited about that because I'll just wear this and like sweatpants around the house and be super comfortable. We were walking into my filming room. I'm honestly so over these studio lights because they take up so much room and I feel like I can never open the door. I was looking on Amazon for like a solution for this and I saw like panel lighting which is pretty much the same setup except that it's not like so thick at the top. So I'm still looking into them but part of me is just like why get something new if these still work because they're great. It's just I wish I could like put them away when I'm not filming. This room just looks so much better without all of my camera equipment in here. But I don't ever really want to put it away because like I don't know if like tomorrow I'm going to film or like the next day I'm going to use like the light for like a TikTok. I don't know. Also another update is that I'm on day three of counting my calories which is definitely tough for me because I just really eat whatever the frick I want. And it's so bad because I know like a lot of things I'm eating are not the greatest for me especially in this quarantine. I've been eating really really bad. So I've been feeling not the greatest about myself because if you guys have watched my videos in the past I did Orange Theory pretty much like two to three times a week. And I'm not working out at all and I've tried to do like home workouts but they're just like I don't know something about doing it alone. I feel like it's so much easier to give up whenever.  Which is definitely not intimidating because no one really actually judges you but it's all in your mind. So you like think people are watching you so you like do better. I don't know that's like my mentality of it. So I feel like I do better working out in a group setting. So it's been really hard for me to just find the motivation to work out at home and complete the workout. So I've done like about three workouts. I definitely need to do more. I actually just got some weights. They were so hard to find and everyone's selling their weights for so much money because they know that there's a demand. Like there's none in Target. There's none in Walmart. Everywhere is wiped out. So I was looking on Facebook Marketplace and I found these weights. Obviously I know that the shelter in place is still happening and we're trying to limit the number of times we come in contact with another person. So they are just pretty much leaving the object outside of their house and then just like I'll pick it up later. And then I just try to like disinfect whatever it is. I found a pair of five pound weights for five bucks. When everyone else is selling them for like $35 so I hopped on that real quick. So I definitely want to use that soon. Anyways, back to the calorie counting thing. I want to start a conversation in the comments below. If you guys have tried it, if you guys know anything that's like really good to eat like meals that are really low calorie, please comment down below. I want you guys to like keep me accountable because I really just want to like do this for as long as I can. So any advice is appreciated and I'm excited to like try this out. I don't think I've ever tried calorie counting.  I know a couple of products I definitely want to include in my Sephora sale video like this one right here. This is the Huda Beauty contour cream powder thing and it gives me the most beautiful like chiseled cheeks. But and I have a few other products that I know I want to talk about too. But I think I'm going to go through like my makeup drawer and kind of clean it out and just like look at what other products that I'm forgetting. We need to talk about these bad boys. These are face razors. So this is the Chic silk touch up retouch and these are amazing. I've started to shave my face. I think a little bit before quarantine and it has changed the game for me when I'm applying foundation. I tried to start threading my sideburns but then they would just grow back and like I don't know. I feel like they just weren't staying off and so I picked these up because I wanted to try shaving my face. I did not realize that I had like mascara all the way down my eye. Oops but anyways you don't have to go through the pain of threading. You don't have to heat up wax. You don't have to be super precise with wax. Like obviously you kind of have to be precise with this but it's not as hard as waxing. I obviously have thick Indian hair but it doesn't grow back like super weirdly thick.  So I'll link these down below. I think this one came in like a four pack and actually Ryan took one to do his eyebrows. So you can like do your boyfriends or husbands eyebrows with them too. I think he just did the top of them. I have been listening to the morning toast while getting all my products together for the video. Whenever Ryan leaves the apartment, I feel like so lonely instantly that I have to have someone talking to me at all times.  But I just feel like it's such a weird silence that I can't stand it. But I'm pausing the morning toast because I have pretty much everything set up. I just need to figure out which lens I'm going to use. There are two that I've been liking to use for my videos, the 24mm which is more wide angle view and the 35mm which is a little bit more of a blurry background and a little bit like tighter of a shot. So we will see which one looks better. This is my wide angle lens is the 24mm 1.4 G Master. And for my camera body, I'm using the Sony a7 III. Now we're going to take a look at the other lens and see which one I look better in. I feel like I kind of like this setup. Like I feel like it's very like casual and like a little bit less professional even though it does have like that blurry background. But I feel like very like close to you guys. So I don't know, we'll see. So with the camera being in the same space, this is the Sigma 35mm 1.2. So as you can see the background is a little bit more blurry because it does have a little bit lower of an aperture. The other one was a 1.4 and this one again is a 1.2. Moving it back and then tilting it up a little bit. Let's see what that looks like. I don't know if y'all are able to tell, but I feel like I do look a little bit slimmer using the other lens because it is a wide angle lens. So it just kind of gives you like that slimming look. But for this lens since it is tighter shot, I feel like it's just not as flattering. So let's look at this. I have it pulled up on my phone because this camera actually doesn't have like a flip screen which is so annoying and I really need to buy like a monitor that just sits on top of the camera. But for now we'll just use my phone. I really like the way this lens looks because it just makes me look so much more professional.  But then I really like the 24 because it makes it feel just more casual and I feel like that's what people like on YouTube nowadays. So I showed y'all the 35 and the 24mm. Let me know what you guys think in the comments down below or even if you don't care at all about the camera quality or the different kind of lenses. I just want to hear from y'all and what your opinions are. So let me know. I just filmed and honestly it went pretty well. I feel like I've been really stuttering on videos lately and it's been really pissing me off but this video I feel like it wasn't as bad. But Ryan just got home. You found this face mask in his closet I'm guessing. Oh yeah. He said it was from a Halloween costume. Texas is now making everyone wear a mask in public. So that is why he had a mask on. But I'm going to go back to my computer. Look what other scripts I have written out and then pick another video to film I think. It's 2.40pm and I'm getting a little bit sleepy. So I think I'm going to sip on this coffee I made earlier and I don't know how to tell like how many calories this is and I feel like that's my issue with a lot of things. I just don't know really how to gauge how many calories is in this. So I think I'm just going to guesstimate it and see what a Starbucks coffee is and then just put it in as that. So we'll see. I think I'm going to do a whole vlog on calorie counting and maybe do a whole week of doing it and see what happens to my body. I feel like that would be a really cool thing to see. Let's see how long this actually lasts because I don't know. I feel like I'm going to break any second. Alright now back to filming. So I sort of got off track and I was just on my computer just like planning out content. So coming up with video ideas and all of that but not filming. So now I still have to film. I want to film maybe two more videos but at least one. I did get a little bit oily and I just want to like powder myself so I look really matte on camera. I'm using the Sephora Micro Smooth Baked Face Compact in tan 40 I think or Hazelnut. I don't know. All these like products I feel like they have numbers and then names and then I'm just like okay what tells you your color but this is what I'm using and it looks like this. I'm just going over wherever looks a little bit oily. When I batch film like this I obviously change my top and then I try to do something different with my hair whether it's like put it up in a ponytail or like do a half up half down. I don't know. I just like don't want it to look exactly the same and I'm working on like trying to set up a couple of different filming areas. I used to sit in that corner over there and I kind of like put all the decorations on this wall so now I have this wall fully done so now I need to work on that corner again and like refill it and I also have my bedroom and that's pretty much done. But the other thing is like especially moving between this room and that room it's just annoying to carry the lights around. If I am going to be batch filming like content like this on the weekends I would probably just like switch up the areas to film in but today I'm feeling lazy and we're going to keep it all the same so we're going to stick to this wall. I just filmed my second video of the day and I think I'm going to stop there. I feel like I'm good on the content. I was looking at my content calendar and I have videos for like the next two weeks or so so I think I'm good with that. I'm getting pretty hungry. It's 5.44 and Ryan's on his way home from Zoe's kitchen. He's picking up some dinner from there and I'm really excited because I've been craving steak and I get their steak kebabs and they are so good with their like green salsa. I'm going to change into comfy clothes even though I'm already in sweatpants but I just want to like change my top because I'm not going to wear this all night and then we'll see what I'm going to do next. I need to start editing these videos because sometimes at least like in the summers of school I would come home and like pre-film all these videos and I would crank them out and then I would just like think that the videos were so irrelevant to when I would be posting them. So like let's say I filmed like five videos this one day and then like a video goes up every like Tuesday and Thursday and then like it gets to the last one and I'm like it's not really relevant. I don't feel like posting it or I'll just make excuses like the quality wasn't good because I just don't want to edit them and I just don't feel like it was like really relevant because I didn't film it like as recent. Does that make sense? I don't know if this is making sense but I just don't want to pre-film too much where I don't edit them or like I end up not wanting to edit them. Now it's time to import the footage. I use these Lexar professional 256 gigabyte cards. The Sony a7 III requires at least one of the slots to be filled with like the two layers of gold things cards. I found that out the hard way. So I am going to be also using this dongle. This is the anchor SD card thing.  The dongle I used for that and then I did want to show you guys this new tool that I got. This is the Sabrant Rocket Nano. So this is not a hard drive. It is a solid state drive and I could not even tell you the difference between them but I've heard recently that solid state drives are a lot more reliable than hard drives and I have literally gone through I don't even know how many freaking Seagate hard drives.  Sometimes they'll send back the hard drive and it's not even repaired. So I don't I don't even know what their problem is. So I decided to make the investment because this is a pretty big investment because I got the two terabyte one and it is just so tiny. Like look at this. It's so cute. This is the size compared to my face. What I've been doing recently is saving the footage to my computer or the hard drive first before I import it into the Final Cut Pro project because you never know if like Final Cut messes up and like it doesn't import right and you think it imports right but it didn't. So then it says you have a missing camera but then you delete it off your SD card that's just happened too many freaking times. So we are not taking our chances anymore. I'm really excited about the solid state drive because if you guys didn't know I do freelance videography and photography and I feel like it's really important to save your original unedited stuff. So I like to save my projects and like my Lightroom collections because you never know when you want to like re-edit stuff or like try a new preset on a really old photo or just like try to make an old preset better so you can like tweak it and for videos I definitely want to do a video reel this year at the end of this year so that means I have to like save all my video projects which there probably won't be that many because of coronavirus taking up like literally two months of all of our lives. Ryan got the goods he got Zoe Kitchen in the kitchen oh this is torture Yeah, I made you Ryan Yum Oh my God Oh my God, so good We are currently watching The Dark Knight Rises and I am multitasking I'm gonna edit well I already chopped up my video but now it is time for the fun part which is like adding all like the title cards and like the animation and stuff like that so I just wanted to kind of quickly explain I won't get really deep into it for all the animations you have been recently seeing they are all made in Procreate it's really easy to just draw out like any little graphic you want and then export it as a PNG and then put it into Final Cut and animate it there I have a bunch of colors saved right here that I use frequently so I can easily access them and then I choose what brush I want to use it's kind of different every time but then maybe if I just want to do something as simple as just like a brush stroke like that to put under the text then all you have to do is uncheck the background layer and then all you have to do is export it as a PNG it is currently 10pm and I'm about to wash my makeup off but I just want to end this vlog here I actually just published my YouTube video I got it all edited and everything in one day which really does not happen very often that like never happens but the support sale is going on right now so I wanted to like push that content out as soon as possible so you all can have like all of my top picks and just get inspiration on what to get from the sale I'll link that video down below because I'm pretty sure the VIP sale goes on for a good amount of time so hopefully when the vlog is up the sale will be still going on I definitely want to vlog more for y'all but I feel like vlogging and quarantine will be super redundant so if you guys have any like specific things that you want to see like I don't know like favorites throughout the day vlog or like I don't know something like that then definitely comment that down below and just give me any ideas because I definitely have like my sit down video content planned out but not vlogs you can't really plan out vlogs technically but like you know what I mean like just more like relaxed style videos I'm just really hoping that we can get back to normal life really soon I'm pretty sure April 18 which is the day I'm filming this video I think that was like the day that we were supposed to get out originally or like around this time and it's just crazy that it's like almost another month I'm not really sure when Austin extended it because I'm just hearing so many random dates so I'm just trying to stay positive and keep myself busy but let me know how y'all are doing in the comments down below too I think it's really important in this time to check up on your friends I was honestly missing my sorority a lot today so I texted all my lady girlfriends and we are setting up a zoom call on Monday and so I'm really excited about that I'm gonna go ahead and take my makeup off and in this vlog I hope you guys enjoyed it and I'll see y'all in my next one bye


Free and Fruger What's up money geeksmas v here welcome to another video guys into this video I wanted to show you guys how living free and fruger really looks like Christmas edition This is a video that was actually kind of recommended to me by my really good friend over at sensible living with money mom Money mom you're awesome. Thanks for the recommendation and I hope you guys enjoy it You guys know we are very very smart with the way we spend our money We don't spend it if we if it's not important So a lot of people take Christmas as an opportunity to kind of flourish and you know do stuff Some people spend money on like gifts and a ton of money on gifts some people spend a ton of money on maybe Decorating the house and doing all that all the other things to me Consider Christmas more of an experience as opposed to a material thing. So yes, you want to give gifts That's cool But most often than not people move away from your gifts better than they get more away from an experience when you give somebody an Experience it stays with them a lifetime. So I here with our kids Our goal is not to kind of just buy them toys and toys and bunch of toys Our goal is to give them experiences that they will remember when they grow up because I've never seen anybody that grew up And it was so excited about the toys that they had when they were kids when you grew up You grew up those toys don't mean anything, but if you grew up in an experience you sit there and people were talking about Experiences how they grew up with your parents and what they did, you know That kind of really makes you feel special makes you really know your parents cared about you. That's the way we see it Maybe you you're out there. You do it differently. You think that buying material things is What the experience is I'm not fought for that, but that's how we do it. So I'm gonna show you guys around the house right now We have our Christmas decoration up I'm gonna show you guys what we have from our Christmas tree to some of the other decorations that we have and what we spend on all the decorations and We'll go from there. So let's go around the house and check out the house. So first stop Let's go to a living room here So this is our this is our main living room. I'm just gonna set over here This is my wife's one of my wife's favorite decorations She got these at Salvation I mean I think she spent like four bucks or so for that whole thing I mean we've had it for three years now and every Christmas Once we're done with Christmas we take them down and put them we have like these tote containers We'll just take everything put in that tote container Use duct tape and make sure it's secure and then we put it we have like an attic in the house We just put it there Until next December, which is awesome and that we when we take it out It's it looks clean and ready to go and nobody has ever complained that we Reusing our decorations from to say three years ago And then just moving over this way There were sort of stockings for the family So From there from left to to right or right to left whichever one So we got those stockings still a salvation amy and if you can see if I can zoom in here See the the names that you have on there Those names are actually I did the names because we have the tools here at home to actually decorate Stuff like it. So we just cut them out and and he'd press them on the stockings, which is kind of cool So those are I think this were a dollar piece and then it probably cost me like 50 cents for the vinyl to do the decoration So if you say those would be a dollar 50 a piece and we will have them for ever They're gonna be they're gonna be here forever cuz they're not we don't it's just you take them out during Christmas and put them away secure after Christmas. So that's it So I'm gonna show you guys one one thing here So if you look at that in attainment set right there, you see that for the whole big entertainment set We got this for free. You're probably looking like that's expensive. No So the story behind is that we had a friend that was like whose mom bought a new house And so she was gonna like demo near the entire house or the inside and redesign it and this In the 10 minutes that was there and she didn't want it and she was gonna pay people to come get it out So I'm like, hey, you don't need to pay me. I'll come get it for free So we when they're out there with my wife, we you know took it down brought it here and fixed it up and Repainted it and today that's what it looks like. It looks expensive, but that's absolutely Well, we probably spend like three or four bucks on paint. That's about it so Definitely not free, but you spend some money on paint and now let's move over to our Christmas tree We've had this Christmas tree now for six years and counting and this is our You know what people call our an artificial Christmas tree I don't think that buying or chopping down trees ever Christmas is a smart idea first It's expensive, you know you spend on a 60 70 dollars on a tree And then after Christmas you throw it away. So I don't think that works So we bought this for things like 15 bucks on sale after Christmas Because hey, if you're shopping for Christmas stuff, the best time to buy is after Christmas That's where you get the best deals. So we went out and got these things like 15 bucks and so we've had enough for six plus years We take it out every Christmas again. Like I said, we have these storage containers we just put it in the storage containers and and Use dark tape secure it and it stays in till December. We pull them out And the good thing about this one is like it's got lights that are built in so if I can get no get closer If you can see right here, there's all this this lights are actually built-in lights. So Right there. So you don't have to do anything. All you have to do is just take your tree out Just stand it up and plug it in and it's ready to go and then all the ornaments The ornaments my wife has just been like over the years Collecting and buying them on sale when she sees them. And so that's what you see As far as the ornaments on the on on the Christmas tree. So there is our Christmas tree Again, I believe in experience is more so than spending money on stuff So so when I move over to the other room and I'm gonna show you guys what we have over there. So this is kind of like our Is there like our dining table area? I want to show you guys this real quick So this is a this is a bench that we actually built and so if you see it goes all the way back that way So we have issues with the number of chairs that we can actually put on our on our table here And so we decided to build a bench We two little boys running around and trying to do a construction project guys I would not advise you to try to do that It's a really really difficult task. So our The project that would have taken us maybe two or three hours And I've taken us like a whole week because I have our little boys running up and down and you don't want him to get hurt We do it Then our table here if you can see the top here, there's a good table. The top is granite We got this table for a hundred dollars There was a couple that were moving from their town home and they didn't need the table So they posted it on Craigslist and we saw it. I think it's like seven years ago We saw it and when and picked it up for four hundred bucks That thing is not going anywhere anytime soon. I mean, like I said, it's granite, which is which is awesome So moving over here This is still some of my wife's decorations. So like I said, she she just buys this stuff over the years and And so like a picture like this she would print out all these different Different decoration or different pictures of different signs or saying every Christmas and put something new in there Just to kind of make it look nice nice and neat. So It's still part of the decorations That's her piano. She got on Craigslist as well. She's now teaching the boys and how to play that And then just along this along the stairs here This way we have some some Christmas Christmas lights and see some of the decorations Again, all this stuff is we've had them for like five or six years at least And so we just keep you we just keep reusing them and we're not spending any money And then if you look at it by the door there's a riff hanging out outside the same concept Buy after Christmas and you can reuse it for as long as you as long as you you leave because I mean We don't spend money on actual stuff and then This is some of the some of the other stuff that my wife got I think she got this as a gift So we just put it here and I'm surprised that these things have been sitting out here for like two weeks And none of none of these decorations like none of it is broken yet because The boys didn't know how to break stuff and so far and not a single one Has been touched which is awesome. So that's about it for a Christmas decoration I know this is not enough But I mean for some people they want to put a ton of stuff as far as decorations in the house We don't I mean hanging on to all that stuff Something that I don't enjoy. So we have the minimum that we need And we just reuse it over the years. So there you go guys. That's us. That's our Christmas decoration That's a you know living free and fruger Christmas edition. That's the way we decorate our house again Like I said, I know it's not a whole lot of decoration, but it works for us We can we want to do more experiences as opposed to Material things hanging around like share subscribe and as always Stay motivated


So if you're in private business, you want to diversify away from China as quickly as possible But so that's the way I think in a rational world. We would kind of divvy this up We would look at how these governments are protecting or not protecting individual rights If they're unfree in the sense that they're fundamentally violating individual rights the government should have no business with those countries You as individuals would then choose so let's say China today Let's say it's not an enemy, but we turn authoritarian regime We might all choose as individuals not to trade with China because we don't want to help What we saw the pictures that we saw earlier of Chinese violating people's rights. We might not want to assist that but the government Should not have a say because the government is there to protect our rights and if China is not violating our rights government has no business one way or the other in In China policy has no embassy


Okay, step five in the process, assessing the valves. Now I really do, this is kind of like the black blood one. I really want you to focus on this one. I mean, I want you to focus on all of them, but this is one where I see people run into trouble sometimes. So what we're gonna do is we're gonna assess the mitral and tricuspid valves. Now we're not gonna be doing, you know, stuff like you would do on an echo where you're measuring velocities and things across. But what I want you to know is that we're gonna look at the leaflets themselves. So spine descending aorta, left atrium, left ventricle, that makes this the mitral valve. Right ventricle, right atrium, that makes this the tricuspid valve. So just watch this for a couple of seconds. And you can see that there's a leaflet here and a leaflet here that's opening and closing. You can see that there's a leaflet here and a leaflet here that looks like it's opening and closing. That's all I want you to notice that there are distinct and separate valves here. Let's take a look at this one. Spine descending, spine descending aorta, left atrium, left ventricle, so mitral valve. I see a separate and distinct valve here. Right ventricle, right atrium, tricuspid valve. I see a separate and distinct valve, separate and distinct from this valve. So why are we focusing on that? And that's because of this entity right here. And this specific case was missed. And I'll go into a little bit why in a minute, but it's generally because someone didn't take the time to just that extra three seconds to really just look at the valve. So spine descending aorta, left atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, right atrium. Well, first off, I'm not really seeing an atrial septum here. So I can't really compare the size of the atria, but you have this patent frame in a valley and sometimes it's hard to see. So you might not catch that, but here's where the mitral valve should be and here's where the tricuspid valve should be.  And I'm gonna pause this. So right here, we see a giant opening in the heart. There's basically nothing there right there.  It pops open, it pops closed. This is an AV canal defect very associated with the Down syndrome. And here's why it's a problem. You have an image like this or a cine clip like this. And this is why cine clips are so important. They're so important for so many reasons. If you are doing ultrasound, particularly fetal ultrasound, without using cine clips, you are asking for a disaster. I'm telling you, it is absolutely critical. I'm gonna do a quick aside. I think some people don't do cine clips because they think they're gonna miss something on the cine clip and not see it. I guarantee you that 99.9% of the time, the cine clip is gonna help you not hurt you. So the sonographer could take a couple of pictures here. They can take the one with the valve open. They can take the one with the valve closed. A sonographer is trying to give you a picture that looks normal.  But the more inexperienced sonographer is gonna be like, I can't get a good picture of the heart here. Oh, I got a good one. Freeze it, done. So you're gonna say spine descending or left atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, right atrium. Yeah, maybe you'd pick up the fact that you're missing a septum here, but like I said, there's a preten frame in O Valley. So maybe you'd pass it. I don't know. The ventricular sizes look about the same. There is another finding on this case that we will talk about later that would help you out here. But again, you need all, you need every opportunity you can to catch these things. So anything you can do to help yourself not miss these is gonna be critical. And again, this, which is a huge anomaly in the heart was completely missed. Just gonna give you another example, spine descending or to left atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, right atrium. You can see here, there's this kind of large mono valve. If you stop it there, you might say, okay, left ventricle, right ventricle, left, sorry, yeah, left atrium, right atrium. Okay, I'll pass that. If you're going through quickly, you might pass that. If we look here though, and you're trying to see, is there two distinct valves?  So, I don't see two distinct valve. And part of it isn't just to see the valves, but it's to give you a step in the process where you specifically evaluate for this entity.


Ay, ay, ay, am I excited about today's video? This is something I've been waiting to do for a long time now. I just wanted to make sure everything was right in place and perfected before I made this video. But today we are talking about how I edit my photos. I know I get dozens of DMs asking what types of filters I use, what types of software, and how I get the best colors for my images, especially for Instagram and for my personal photography and any types of professional gigs that I'm going on. Now I will say all of these photos will be edited using my very first pack of presets. They are going to be available. I will have them linked in my description down below. Right now they're going to be on sale for the next 48 hours. So make sure to hop on that before they go back onto their regular price. I would love for you guys to use these because honestly they are kind of like one touch presets meaning that as soon as you apply them they're instantly going to make your photos look better with just a little bit of tweaking. You're going to really be able to take your photography game to the next level. I personally spent hours developing these presets trying to get it to match my own aesthetic and obviously bringing inspiration from other photographers but I hope you guys enjoy. And as always let's just roll that intro. All right so first off we're going to be starting off with a few of my favorite photos that I've selected just because I think they're good sample images to work with because they have a lot of color, a lot of vibrancy, and really hope you guys understand the workflow and how I edit my photos. So some of these are maybe already edited. I'm just going to reset all of them. Okay, so number one, I named all my presets obviously after Drake songs just because I had no other naming category. There are a few color presets and there are I think two black and white presets, you know depending on the type of moon you're going for. So let's just go through them real quick. Feel the Waze is just a really good black and white filter. It looks really great just on any type of photos. Firing Desire is pretty good. It gives it a little bit more of like a pinkish hue. Headlines is also another good one. It's really great for like bright lit scenarios. So this one in the city is a good example. Halline Bling uses a little bit different color tones. There's some blue hues and some purple hues in that. Marvin's Room is a little bit more of a darker, more dramatic moody vibe. I mean, it's Marvin's Room you have to. Mob Ties, it's similar to Feel No Waze, but it's a little bit more of a saturated and more contrasty punchy black and white. Nice for what, to be honest, this is probably the one I use for most of them just because it looks the best. And then the last one I think is Views. Views also looks incredible for landscape and architecture photography. To be honest, like this looks really good right now. Like I said guys, I literally applied this preset. There's really not much else for me to do because I think it looks pretty good right now. Maybe I'll up the shadows just a little bit and that's really it guys. All right, so when it comes to editing photos, obviously what's most important is how it looks to you and whether or not you like it. I don't let anyone else really tell you how you guys should be editing your own photos because it's 100% up to you. You know, the big thing about presets is that they're really going to work best when you properly expose your photos when you shot them in camera. Meaning that all the adjustments that I made in these presets are going to work if you've shot it with the right ISO, the right aperture, the right shutter speed. And then you can go in and adjust them accordingly depending on the type of preset that you're using. So to be honest, once again, let's go for nice for what.  And I mean, that's really about it. If you look at the before and after, there is a huge difference just seeing how much color these presets are able to bring back. But let me reset it. Let me see if I can get a somewhat similar color. Yeah, so I guess this is once again using nice for what. But let me try, let me try with like mob ties. So this is obviously a moody black and white photo. Man, guys, like these presets are kind of killer. Like I wish I could explain more about how to use them. But if you guys aren't interested in buying the presets, let me kind of go through and show you what I would do if I didn't have them and what I do normally if I'm not editing off of presets. Luckily the exposure is properly lit. It looks great in camera. The only thing I'll probably do is bring down the highlights just a little bit because it's in that window glare and I don't really like that. Bring up the shadows a little bit, add a little bit more contrast. Clarity maybe around like five. And now clarity just gives it a little bit more of a sharper image. Saturation, vibrance, de-haze, I kind of keep that all neutral. Now when you come to the tone curve, the tone curve is a very useful tool for any photographer because it really allows you to manipulate the shadows and the highlights of your photos a little bit different than the basic exposure panel. So you probably heard of the S-curve which is basically what this looks like right here. And if you bring down the top curve a little bit and then bring up the bottom curve and then drop down the middle point, it gives it a little bit of a faded look which is where a lot of these like faded film looks come from the B.S.K.O presets. Like all of them kind of use the S-curve so I'll show it before and after. So you can see already that's making a huge difference. And wow, that looks pretty good. Okay, moving on to HSL. HSL is your Hue, Saturation, and Luminance tab. This is where you can really play with a lot of the colors and bring out different textures in your photos. So this one obviously has a lot of great greens and yellows. Let me play around with it a little bit. I think the green hue is good. I don't know if I wanna go darker but I might go lighter.  And then the yellow hue. Yeah, maybe I'll just bring it down a little bit like that. And then the saturation. See, because my skin tone is obviously yellow, if I play around with this yellow saturation, it's going to affect my own skin tones just a little bit. So I won't move that one too much. The greens, let's make that pop a little bit more. But the cool thing about Lightroom is that you can actually pinpoint your exact color and scale it to the way you want. So if you click this dot right here and then point to, let's say these shoes, and let's say I wanna make them weight, like I can make them really like cherry red, pink red, saturated, but I'm not gonna do that. And so let's just bring it back down. So that's a really helpful tool if you are ever using Lightroom. Luminance, I'll keep that the same. Now, split toning, it took me a little bit of a while to kind of get into split toning just because I didn't really understand the process of it. But it's super simple. Now a lot of people use split toning when it comes to their Instagram aesthetic because if you have a similar, you know, maybe pink aesthetic or blue aesthetic going through all your photos, it just gives it a much cleaner look. Personally, I don't really mess with split toning just because all my photos are taken differently that I don't think I have one aesthetic that will match all of them. But if I do split tone, I will probably keep it in the lower range. And maybe for this one, I'll just do like in the yellow just a little bit. And then let's go to the shadows. And you know what? I'm not gonna add any shadows with toning. Now moving on to lens corrections. If you have taken your photos with a wide angle lens and it looks a little bit distorted, Lightroom does a really great job of fixing that automatically for you and detecting exactly what lens it was shot on. So I've already enabled my profile corrections, but you can see what it looks like without it. It gives it that almost vignette distortion fisheye look. So I will do that just to bring out that vignette. That looks good. Okay, so I'm gonna reset this. Now, once again, going through my presets. Ooh, that one's good. Ooh. Guys, to be honest, the hard thing about these presets is that they all look good that I don't know which one to pick. Let's go with headlines. Headlines gives it like this really nice, soft look. First off, I'm going to adjust the crop.  So I always start with the crop and yeah, right there is good. Yeah, that's really about it. Okay, so I will say this. When using presets, there may be certain occasions where you have a photo and you think it's instantly going to be fixed by putting on a preset. And I will tell you that that is not the case because there are literally hundreds of variables that go into every single photo that no one's presets in the world will be able to make it perfect on the first try because like I said, there are so many variables that go into it. But what you can do is you can apply it and then do your basic adjustments on top of that. So number one, like I said, I'm going to figure out this composition. Now another huge thing is if you guys aren't using keyboard shortcuts, I highly recommend figuring that out because that would just save you so much time. And especially when you're editing multiple photos in batch keyboard shortcuts will literally save you so much time. Obviously this photo is looking a little bit dark so all I have to do is bubble up the exposure. Maybe like turn up the saturation a little bit. Boom, that looks perfect. Now I've developed these presets using both my Sony cameras and my Canon cameras. So don't worry about that.  So I may try not to affect any of that but it's really just going to help bring out the colors of your photos. Oh my God, I can't believe I forgot. Before you start shooting any photography, you guys have to be shooting in RAW. If you aren't shooting in RAW, none of these, okay, that's a lie. They're still going to work but you're just not going to be able to get the most flexibility out of your images.  It gives you a lot more to work with than you're working with JPEG. JPEG is like working with a fucking, I don't even know an analogy. Just shoot it raw please. So these next photos were taken with Canon cameras and I will show you how it looks with that. This might be kind of a shitty video because I'm just kind of using my own presets. Okay, so it's kind of a little desaturated so I'm going to bring that up just a little bit to make that yellow pop. Now a really cool tip that you can do is use the brush tool. And I didn't learn this until like two years into my photography, but if you just use the brush tool and like brush over someone, then you're able to like adjust the exposure of just one part of an image without doing that whole thing. So if you look at it before and after without the brush, like see how there's just so much more clarity to her face.  And you know, be very careful when you do this because you don't want to overdo it and make it look like kind of awkward or unnatural.  You can just really make your model's eyes pop. Boom! That looks perfect. Wow.  I absolutely love this one. I'm going to be doing a kind of like a moody vibe. So let me go with views because it brings out that blue saturation in Veil's jeans. Maybe I'll adjust the composition a little bit to go for that left third. Up the exposure. And wow, that looks stunning. Super happy with that photo. And guys, this is honestly like one of my all-time favorite photos just because look at these flower petals. But let's do... For this, I kind of want a little bit more of a cool look. So maybe I'll play around with the temperature slider. But what I can do is if I want to bring a little bit more blue, I can go once again to that saturation panel, bring that up, maybe change the hue of the blue. It's kind of hard to see. Perfect. So since I wanted a little bit more blue but the hue and the saturation aren't working, what I'm going to do is go to the split toning and then let's go add like a little bit of, yeah. That looks pretty good. And then if you know anything about color science, you kind of want to do like complimentary colors. To be honest, I don't know the most about this, but I think blue and like a pink contrast would look kind of good. So in the shadows, if I play around the pink, I mean like that looks kind of cool. It gives it just a little bit more different vibe if you're looking to experiment a little bit. But overall guys, I think that about wraps up how I edit these photos. I know it may have not been much help because I was using my presets but I did show you guys how to do it without using them. So anyways, like I said guys, my presets are finally available.  Personally, they just really helped me speed up my workflow because I'm able to apply one of them to an image and then synchronize all the settings to multiple photos. It just saves me a lot of time, especially when I have hundreds of photos to edit and the lighting conditions are all similar. Once again, they are going to be on sale for the next 48 hours. So make sure to go check them out in my description down below. Now, if you stuck around to the end of the video, congratulations because I have a very special announcement. If you guys purchased one of these preset packs, you are going to be entered in a giveaway to win one of my exclusive Princeton Champion hoodies. I know I get dozens of DMs asking where I get them from and they aren't for sale to the public, but if you guys purchase the presets, you guys will be entered to win one of them. Obviously, if you guys aren't a photographer but still want to enter the giveaway, it would just be a huge, tremendous support for myself and I would appreciate that as well. But that's about it. I hope this was helpful for you guys to start editing your own photos and really just take your photography to the next level. Subscribe for more videos, comment down below if you guys wanna see anything else and as always, don't stress, finesse.


It seems like with the Browns is it's really weird because they just can't ever seem to catch a break when things go right And when they're really rolling then there's always this not even a minor, but a major setback with their team Before it was they were rolling that running game was going heavy then Nick Chubb, he's out and Then yesterday the passing game they were taking off five touchdowns including the game winning touchdown But now Odell Beckham, Jr They're one of their top two receivers. He's out for the year due to a torn ACL and I remember hearing about it yesterday Not about it being an ACL injury yesterday, but hearing about him how he was when he was hurt And you got the feeling that he just knew you got a feeling that he just knew that it was gonna be a rep and And it was worried that a lot of the Browns the staff they were pretty much expecting the worst They were hoping for better, but expecting the worst but now It's it got confirmed that he's out for the year with a torn ACL And we have seen a lot of people go out to torn ACLs and just Achilles and just injuries period man Because this this offseason or the lack there of offseason it was just rough But the Browns again, they they take a step forward get a win a nice win impressive win But then they lose Odell Beckham, Jr. So this is not The end of the Browns. It does not mean that their season is over. It does not mean oh man That's a wrap for them now Because what this is going to do? This is gonna force Baker Mayfield to really see Everybody now to really see that entire field a lot more now to really see all of his Playmakers now because there have been a lot of talk that ever since Odell Beckham, Jr. Came on the team that Baker Mayfield would be just laser focused on force feeding him the ball And I mean why wouldn't you because that is one of the top receivers not only on your team, but in the league So of course, you're gonna want to get the ball to that playmaker So he can make plays as you had seen him do with the Giants for years But now you don't have that anymore So I think this is actually going to help Baker Mayfield really take a step forward It's gonna force him to take a step forward Because Browns are obviously still in contention. They sitting at what five and two So they're they're right there They're right there not only in the thick of things in the AFC North, but just in the AFC period So with them being right there, it's like this. It's no reason to panic It's no reason to get down on yourselves now It just means that you as a quarterback and everybody else just are going to have to step it up that much more now that much more So we'll see how things end up turning out for the Browns moving forward But Chubb here, I mean again, you saw what happened with him He's been out for a while now and they've they've still been rolling. They still been doing their thing So whenever somebody goes down, it's unfortunate. It sucks Like I always say the worst part about football is the injuries. That's the absolute worst part about football They're terrible. They ruin stuff. They mess up everything.    It's really unfortunate for him So hopefully he makes a full recovery. There are no setbacks We're in his surgery. I mean everything he'll be ready to go next year But again, like I said, this is not the end all be all for the Browns They still got a fight in this thing And like I said in the video yesterday when we covered the the Browns and Bengals when we did the recap of that game I do expect them to be in a play I expect three AFC North teams to be in the playoffs and one of them is not the Bengals So we'll see how it all ends up. Anyway team keep it clean. I appreciate y'all. I love y'all and I'm out


Hi I'm Bips about one of your student ambassadors and today I'm at my accommodation Haddington Place to show you around. If you're looking for a convenient well-managed place to live that's got all the facilities you need you found it. Not to mention there's a bus stop only two minutes away from Haddington which takes you straight to the University of Edinburgh in about 20 minutes. Oh and if you're looking for some fun things to do the Omni Centre is just nine minutes away. My friends and I love coming here to watch the movies and don't forget the St. James is just around the corner so whenever you need to get his shopping fix they've got you covered. And if you're found a more shopping and food the Princess Street is just a stone's throwaway. But now let's talk about what really matters the rooms. At Haddington Place you can choose from en suite single rooms with shared kitchens or studio rooms if you want a bit more privacy. I live in my own studio and I love it. I have my own cooking time even invite friends over for dinner or just enjoy a quiet night in with Netflix. And if you're wondering where do I wash my clothes don't worry they've got you covered with the laundry room. And there's also a common area where you can hang out with your fellow residents. A quiet study room to grind hard and work on your assignments and a cinema room for chill movie nights. When you're feeling like you need to work off all up popcorn there's a gym exclusively for the residents so no more excuses for skipping leg day.  Thanks for checking out Haddington Place due to an accommodation with me.