Okay. Good morning all. My name is Govind. I will be handling the political science and internationalization for you. Last 2-3 days I have fever. Okay. So today I am not invested. Okay. Still have cold. Okay. Otherwise voice will not be like this. Okay. So anyway you see. So welcome to, first welcome to PSAR. Okay. Political Science and Internationalization. Okay. So I am taking political science since 2016 in Shankara's Academy. So earlier I was taking in other branches like Trivandrum and then in Adair branch. So since 2020 I am taking here. Okay. And then for GS I am taking bilateral relation for you. So people might be attending GS also. Okay. So I will be coming for bilateral relation. Okay. So first in today's class what we are going to do is we are going to discuss 6 things. Okay. So number 1, whether the subject is a right subject for you. So that you have to evaluate. Okay. So because once you get into that subject that means once you start preparation after that there is no turn back. So you have to that means once you start after that you have to finish that's all. That is the only thing you have to do. Okay. That we will evaluate. I will tell you whether that means again many people might have already might have conformed or many people might be still in the oscillation mode. Okay. So this are that like that. Okay. So for those people. Okay. So we will make it very short and then we will discuss why PSAR is a very good subject for preparing UPSC. So that we will discuss and then I will introduce you into the subjects. Okay. What all the things we are going to read in the syllabus that we will discuss. And then we will discuss about how our program is going to be there. Okay. Because for another 6 months regularly we are going to meet. Okay. 6 to 7 months may be 6 months. Okay. And then how the test schedule will be there, how the classes will be there, what you have to do, what I have to do, what both have to do. So all 3 is important. Okay. So when only all these 3 things work well then only the program will be successful you will be ready for examination by 2024. Okay. And then generally we will discuss what is the strategy for preparation. Generally. Okay. So because already they might have given you the introduction. Okay. To the UPSC examination etc. etc. So in PSAR angle how we have to approach this that that is very important because we have certain advantages. So through that advantages you have to approach GS also. So holistically how a PSAR student have to handle. So that part we will discuss. And then finally we will go for question. If you have any questions you can ask me I will answer. Okay. So first thing is see whether PSAR subject is the right subject for you. See for that for choosing any option subject because GS is common for everybody that everybody know. Option subject is an option. Its name itself is option. Okay. So it is your option, your option. So that is the point your option. You are choosing it. So it has to be the best choice. Okay. See in preliminary four choices are there. You have to choose the best choice not the second best choice or the third best choice or the wrong choice. All are wrong except one choice. Four choice means one choice is your best choice. Okay. So how what are the criteria generally to choose a subject optional subject is number one. See the most important factor is whether you have interest in that subject. That is number one. Okay. More than whether the subject is easy wrong that that does not matter. Even if it is Chinese we are interested in that Chinese language it is written no problem. We have interest means we can correct. Sometimes easy subjects will be there. If you are taking it means generally time telling taking it but you are not interested in that means that even the easiest chapters the easiest topics the easiest subject will be the toughest part. Okay. So it is not about whether it is easy or tough. It is all about whether you are interested in that or not interested in that. If you are interested in that means the things are very easy. Okay. So that means even if it is tough no problem. Okay. Luckily our subject is not like that. Okay. In general I am telling even if you are taking some hardest job and you are doing it with your fully involvement and with the passion things will become easy. Entire UPSC preparation is like that. From outside people say it is very tough but it is tough for the people who think that it is tough. Okay. So just you should have that passion just to think about what will happen once you clear this examination how you how the things will look like. Like that if you imagine means then easily you can easily you can do the work. Toughest job can be done easily if you are interested and if you have the passion and if you have the willingness to do. Okay. So first is interest. Okay. Whether you find out whether the subject is interesting or not. That is number one. To find out what is interesting whether the subject is interesting or not how to find it out. You have to read it. That is the only way. Okay. You can take the NCRD books the law and told the political science book is there or any other subject if you are opting means you take that book read that book and then find out whether you can go with that. Okay. If it is okay means then okay. So interest is number one. Okay. So two-third of the deciding factors interest and then second one is the most important thing is how much that particular option subject is going to help us in GS. So that factor also you have to take into account. For example literature papers are there very easy only compared to any other subject literature is easy any literature I'm telling. I'm not talking about Tamil literature Hindi majority of the people who are writing UPSC will put Hindi literature that is the top number of candidates who opt for option subject but but subject may be easy depending upon the interest again. But what I'm telling is how far you have it is going to help us in the GS that is important because GS is a very vast subject if lot of things overlaps means the subject helps in GS means so that subject is a easy subject because majority of the students including here are you have to note that 100 100 students are their men's 90 to 95 percentage of the students will be from engineering background including myself. So I am I'm an engineering graduate graduate. Okay. So we take information technology 2005 batch and I am I also completed my law degree. So okay. I am not I'm not going to quote quote properly but still I am a lawyer. Okay. So anyway. So it's not about that means that means that means you are taking certain subject that is not helping in GS means it is not advisable to take that subject. Okay. Otherwise we should have extreme interest in that. You know that subject at top to bottom. Okay. I'm very comfortable with subject English literature. Okay. You can take it. Okay. No harm in that. I'm not telling that it is bad but why is decision is there it is that means taking a subject which is not helping GS may not be a bad decision but taking a subject which is going to help in a GS is going to be a wise decision again taking the right choice is important before stepping into the preparation. Okay. So we have to find out which subject is going to help men's definitely I will tell you 100 percentage. The first choice will be PSAR only. Okay. So unlike any other subjects any subject a lot of subjects are there from social science backgrounds and geography history like that a lot of subjects are there. All subjects are equally good. Yes. In terms of content. Okay. But what I'm telling is in terms of helping in GS overlapping in GS all subjects may help you in 15 percentage 20 percentage. But PSAR I will tell you it is going to help you 60 percentage minimum minimum I'm telling minimum 60 percentage minimum to the minimum 60 percent. No other subject is there near to this even not even half to PSAR. I will show you what all the subjects how it overlaps that we will discuss. So that is second one. And third one is obviously guidance is required. Okay. So earlier for PSAR guidance was not there in Chennai. People have to go to Delhi like that things were there. Now it is available. Okay. For other subjects also if you are checking men's you are you are you are you are thinking about other subjects also check that whether proper guidance is there without guidance can you prepare men's yes you can prepare. Okay. I'm not telling that subject that means guidance is required institution like this or staff help peer groups. Okay. So without that also you can prepare but what will happen is sometimes I will tell you my experience when I started preparation by the time there was no big guidance was there. I started on my own by the time two options were there one is PSAR another one is geography I took geography. So what I did is UPS examination tough examination. So by the time net is also not that much popular. It was there but information regarding UPSC the content and all was not there. So what I did is I searched in Google and then find out some standard books regarding geography bought it outside from outside India imported and then bought it and then began to read it. Okay. So by the time I did not even met another student who actually prepared ultimately came to an understanding after two three years that my what the route what I'm going is not at all that much is in lines with the UPSC preparation subject wise to become a professor or to do PhD PhD I'm telling that is good but to clear this examination certain conditions are there certain requirements are there it doesn't meet. Okay. And I thrown all the books and then and then started with the NCRT again. Okay. And then and then later only with when I got some friends after that only I came to know all these things. So like that when you prepare on your own what problem you will face when you will be going in a different direction. You may be very good in that subject you may that means what I'm telling is no need to dig very deep into the subject. Okay. And again this class is not going to be a philosophical class or a complete political science master degree class. No. Okay. So this class is meant for clearing the examination. What are the requirement to clear the examination how far you have to read that part only we are going to do it. I'm not going to teach political science for you political sentiments in academic view I'm telling like you have joined political science how they will know not like that or the examination what all the things it's required. That means my approach may may not be I may not be asking you people to just mug it up and then go and write no not like that. My approach is going to be very very simple. Okay. To the doubt. Okay. That means like a layman approach. Okay. This is the subject. This is the concept. Read this understand this and whatever question they are asking you have to write according to the questions. Okay. And the the second that means the beginner level 100% I will handle intermediate level. I can help you in certain level that expert level and all you have to push that you have to come to me again for mains preparation. Okay. By the by the time test batch will be there. So by the time when you comments we can we can go for that expert level. So my my entire idea will be the foundation only.  You can handle on your own. So like that only my approach is going to be that. Okay. So so the guidance is required. So just to check it. Okay. So interest how far it is going to help your GS subject and third one whether guidance is there. So compared to our UPSC PSIR if you take means interest means you have to note that see all people have to definitely read the newspaper. It is a must for a student who is going to clear the UPSC examination. If you are targeting 20 24 minutes reading newspaper is must many people I know 100% I know at least 95% more than 90 even 99 I will tell you. So far people doesn't have the habit of newspaper reading without that whatever option you are taking even you are taking Chinese has your option. You have to read the newspaper. Okay. The following newspaper is a must. Okay. So the not even 0.1% relaxation is that 100% you have to read the newspaper. Okay. And and since that newspaper reading is very very mandatory for GS that means no other option is there for you. No other alternative is also there. So people may get some compilations. Okay. So that and all it is a supplement. Supplement supplement means the main food is the supplement is the tablet is a supplement. The main food is the main thing. Okay.  Tablets means in addition to that you can take it. So you can understand. So what I'm telling is this newspaper is the main food the supplements or tablets something is not working well then only you have to take tablet daily you can't live on tablets no. So what I'm telling is you have to read newspaper and fortunately our subject you have to note that if you read newspaper minutes half of the subject is covered. Okay. So we have this advantage. So for PSA for other options for any other option I'm telling a literature or any other option generally I'm telling maybe reading newspaper may not be important may not be history or be may not be important. Okay. So but for PSR reading newspaper is important again. How it is important for GS equally more than equally I'm telling it is important for PSA. So our subject is having a characteristic what all the things your particular candidate have to do to clear the UPS examination. Same thing applies to PSR also. So you definitely have to do it no other option is okay. So that means you are been forced to do that. That means for that means even you don't like you have to bring that particular practice it will take time we can we can we can make it as a practice within a month. Okay. So so so that means 16 2 third of the syllabus approximately our PSR coincides with GS. So that you have to note it. Okay. And then and then second is in our subject what type of subject is our subject is see we have concepts we have application part. That means we have static part and we also have application part and know that whatever static part you are reading for example the thinkers old thinkers like plateau Aristotle we are going to read it. Once you know the concept then you should know how these ideas can be applied to India today like that if we can do it means we'll get the maximum that's very simple. It's not just reading what plateau set what is the use of reading what plateau set plateau lived here in the this year more than 2000 years before why we have to read about his ideas the guy lived more than 2000 years before why why what is the purpose of reading that particular topic see bring that particular topic and try to connect this with the present day context we can do that means we have that ability means the subject is yours that's all okay application apply so even after reading plateau the static part you have to apply that particular thing so you should have that ability okay so dynamic part is also the static part is also even in static part you have to make it dynamic so our subject is the most dynamic subject in the list of options I will tell you no other subject is as dynamic as this subject because again more than 50 to 60 percentage of the subjects will be covered by reading newspaper itself newspaper is dynamic daily you have to read it till the interview you have to read even when you enter into the service daily you have to read it okay the newspaper reading is going to be a part of your life till you retire even after you retire you you'll find very difficulty without reading a newspaper you'll be very uncomfortable okay so this is going to be a part of your life here afterwards okay so so since these things are important for PSIR GS is going to be easy for us that's all handling GS so only when you know when you when you are preparing for mains examination you will know about the that means the specialty of PSIR how far this is helping our subjects maybe until preliminary examination people like other students this is either just another subject for mains lot of GS three GS paper is there plus ethics paper is there for all the GS papers our paper is going to help you our paper is going to help you okay so so that means in a video game you have to note that bonus will be there what you have to do you have to go and take the bonus otherwise just your running minutes after that what will happen the power of that particular that that game that that that will be gone that's all take the bonus means you can do better so bonus are there lot of bonuses are there if you take the bonus means then then PSIR also we can score maximum marks number one and number two in GS also you can take lot of benefit that means advantage you'll be you will be having more advantage than other students who are taking other options okay and then and then just I will show you how this okay so online students you can I will ask you questions a little later okay okay that means by we will interact don't worry okay and then next I will show you how this how for this PSIR is going to help you in your GS just I will just I will show you okay see see first you see we have two papers paper one paper two okay in each paper you have two sections section a section b so this is applicable to all the way all the option paper okay two option papers the PSIR paper one PSIR paper two papers are there in every paper two sections of the section a section b so most to probably leave other subjects are coming to PSIR section a is concepts section b is application part okay section a we'll be reading about over the ideas section b will be applying that particular idea okay so in paper one section a we will go through detailing in paper one section a in all the sections approximately tens 10 chapters will be there so all together around 40 chapters we have to read to complete the entire paper so paper one section a so I will share this no need to write just check it okay in the syllabus you can write it later when I when I when we discuss the syllabus see 10 chapters are there in 10 chapters there are certain areas you will be reading it only for political science sake out of the 40 40 chapters and there are certain areas which will 100 percent will help you in GS and partially will help you in GS like the three categories of chapters are there so which is not highlighted that means chapter one chapter two pure political sense but this four chapters you have to know that this will may be helpful for your ethics because in ethics paper GS4 mains is there in that you will be reading about lot of concepts like what is called justice what is called equality what is called rights what is called democracy so these these things are the essence of the ethics paper okay so we are not going to read anything directly about your things but you will know the foundation of this this ideas what is called justice nobody can define it because there is no definition for justice that depends upon which group you are how far you that means how you are been unfairly treated based on that only we can claim what is called justice we will be discussing that in detail okay so you have to note that the core idea what different thinkers said what are the different perspectives of each and every idea so those things you will know so once and i am not telling that in ethics paper you will be writing like this how we write in political sense no so don't take like that okay so this is the core complete core idea different angles of that particular idea how a particular idea can be viewed once you know that after that ethics paper is literally application part easily you can do it without the basis how other students are doing it i don't know so this is an essential you have to read all these things what is called justice what is called equality what is called rights what is called democracy okay basics basic level it will help you in ethics okay and then chapter number seven is pure political science okay chapter number eight ideology g is first paper you have a particular chapter called the communism socialism liberalism like that so that will help you okay and then nine ten is pure political science so mostly paper one section is even you are we are not taking into this ethics into account paper one section is complete political science you have to read it and in our in our preparation this ten chapters is going to take a lot of our time literally half of our time once you are good in this and after that political science the remaining part is literally application easily we can do it okay particularly in that also you have to know that eight nine ten the chapter eight nine ten will consume literally 30 to 40 percentage of your entire time if you are a suppose you are allocating 100 hours for preparing ps here man i said literally 50 percent is required to complete the 10 percentage i mean 10 chapters in that 30 to 40 percentage it is required for eight nine ten that chapters are very lengthy chapters because full of ideas the thinking okay so once you master up this eight nine ten after that remaining part is just same thing only will repeat again again in other chapters and here are the other areas just you have to apply that's all okay so in paper one directly something is going to help in a gs means chapter number eight only paper one section is paper one section be the entire love and chapters i am telling it is going to helpful for our gs okay so first indian nationalism the modern india part this will be helpful for your gs one and then chapter two two uh seven this is your polity the indian consulate lexmi kanth book is stuff is there no but here we will be applying that also but the content is same only okay so in fact in gs only you have tough questions in ps here easy questions only will be there okay questions will be directly easy only okay so we won't find any difficulty in handling this uh questions and all okay and then chapter number nine and eleven uh in gs first part in uh i mean for sociology some uh that means social in the gs of first paper the indian society uh like that certain chapters are there for that it will be useful caste religion ethnicity and then other social moment and then again chapter number ten again gs two uh in polity part it will be helpful so paper one section be completely you have to note that it's a gs gs only even you don't like political science you you are afraid of these chapters means okay even you you take chinese these chapters will run behind you only okay it will chase you you have to read you have no other choice all students have to read this but in in political science you have to note that this is our 25 percentage of our syllabus itself so this is the biggest advantage we are having the polity part polity uh the yellow shaded uh portions are the polity indian constitution part the green one is the the politic side indian politic side okay there are things what we did in newspaper uh solve these things will come okay okay and then and then paper two paper two in uh section a we have law and chapters the one two three five six purely internationalation theories okay so that you will be reading it only for political sense that may not be useful for your gs but again in chapter number five and six is there this is the core idea uh behind the bilateral relation part in gs paper two bilateral relation is there whenever you are writing in uh that answers you want your answers to be that means what is a better than other people means you should know these two concepts of five and six uh approaches to the study of internationalation and key concepts in internationalation once you know this basic idea and then while while you will be writing about say for example prime minister modi now he's in france so he's having some interaction earlier he was in us earlier he he called um the russian putin okay so once you once you know all these ideas key terms means you apply the key term and then based on this idea only this is happening like that today it means you will get the maximum marks so these are all the basics the five and six and then seventh chapter is uh mod um world history and then eighth chapter uh in gs two also it will come gs three also it will come it is international economics the im of world bank wto the britain would in other britain would institutions okay the new international economic order so those chapters okay and nine and ten and all gs two papers only united nation uh this is international organization this part and then chapter number one you have to note that uh all the topics which is come under chapter number one will be useful for your essay essay topics you know the questions that means the chapters will be general like justice women empowerment and then uh terrorism like that open open topic open and the topics will be there how this is affecting the world today like that here we will be reading in gsa you have to note that they may give you a theme on that and then they may ask you to write it okay so that means you will be doing all the fundamental works okay the basics here and then paper two section b you have to note that eight chapters we are having all our bilateral relation all we is going to have in gs two literally you have to note that we have three gs paper in gs two the entire syllabus we are covering the bilateral part and the the polity part the gs two okay and then in gs one uh society part we will be covering the ideology part we will be covering and then internet indian nationalism that is the indian freedom movement the modern india part also we will cover so gs one also three areas will be covered modern india the ideology part and then society part okay and then in uh paper three it is economics science and technology and internal security internal security we will be reading along with bilateral relation again okay so china my and mar when we discuss all these things so same things because of these people only we are getting some internal security problems so the most of the areas we will cover okay the economic part only we are we are not going to cover science and tech in economy part also international economy we are covering okay so and then in ethics again i said four chapters for that we will be we will be reading in depth about the concepts what is justice what is equality what is rights and what is democracy so once you know what is the real idea because many people what they will do is if they say what is called right what is called equalitimates they will say in only one angle okay so we here we will be reading the different perspectives of different group of people the rich poor the people in who are in between the noble people that means the rich the rich means the ultra rich the kings and nobles etc how they see this equality so once you know all these things after that coming to a conclusion will be little easier okay so when they're giving themes in essay ethics whatever it is easily we can we can come to an idea you can finally bring out your own opinion once you see without knowing what other people how other people see about this particular issue how come you come to a conclusion you can't come to a conclusion i have an idea about a particular thing but you because i have an idea that doesn't mean that i should prescribe that idea because because tomorrow you are going to be responsible for all the people who are living in a particular district so whatever idea you are you are telling it should not be completely proper but actually it should be proper yes but not completely proper so issues are there not completely pro-rich or i will not take care of anybody i will become a that is also wrong so like the different stakes are there different stands are there so that you can take it only when you know all these ideas okay you can understand so out of the 40 chapters for politicals in sake of how many chapters we are going to read means one two three four five six seven eight nine ten ten chapters even you take this ethics means 15 chapters so out of the 40 chapters 15 chapters only you will be concentrating on the concept the core ideas remaining chapters you have to note that will be gs one you have a purely gs one okay so so the content is same but depending upon the question you have to answer that's the only thing okay so here we will be reading a lot of things all these things you can't dump it in gs gs and all what they're asking directly write the question and then go to the next question like that it will be there but here we have to write in export law that we can do it okay i will i will come to you okay have any questions so no no so the thing is we have four gs subjects so this fourth gs four this chapters will be helpful gs one means this green shaded topics will be helpful gs two means gs one this is gs two means the yellow shade if you have not shared that means that is purely for political sense just to to differentiate i am doing like this you can understand these chapters will be reading it only for political sense that is not going to help you in in your gs but chapter number three to six gs four ethics paper chapter number eight gs first and then section be chapter number one gs first nine love and also gs first the yellow shaded uh that means topics for gs two again same thing yellow shaded topics mean gs two this is gs three and then this here again yellow shaded again gs two okay so i will i will share this you will get a better idea later okay and and then you see that means uh that means i just see we have approximately 40 chapters out of the fat it's a 40 chapter 62 percentage of the chapters or gs only okay and then uh 25 percentage is core ps here that means core subject the 15 chapters i said no and another 12 percentage s a it will be helpful for your s a in ethics that means if you take this together as a core area literally two third two third of the total subject is gs only so this is the best part in our ps here so if you are taking literature means for example that means in literature also again same number of 40 chapters will be there and apart from that this these chapters are there no this 25 chapters you have to read it you have no other option for because you have to write gs paper no so you have no other choice okay so what is meant for gs it is also meant for ps here okay so so we can you will you will save a lot of time you will know this only after the preliminary while preparing for main examination current of estimates that means gs means all you have to prepare is current of assembly after preliminary okay so approximately don't take this uh in the phase value just so indian polity is there so in for preliminary also this will help so 15 to 20 questions around minimum 15 questions mains also uh main examiners also it will come and then bilateral relation 3 to 5 questions will come in preliminary and 75 marks for mains okay and modern india 8 total questions and then here 50 international organization 5 to 8 questions 20 marks will come international economy 2 to 4 questions here 15 ideology mains so approximately if you take means you take the lower value means approximately 30 questions 25 to 30 questions you can expect from ps here subject for preliminary it is going to help you don't think that uh because i am a ps here student i can take all these questions no not like that i never said like anything like that okay see you have to work harder okay preliminary means in preliminary angle you have to prepare what i'm telling is the subject is common the content is common okay so once you know that particular idea okay we can have some advantage over other students so preliminary maximum uh 40 to 45 only they're asking to clear 45 you take 45 percentage means 25 percentage in our subject ps here while preparing ps here itself we can cover mains also if you take means 25 approximately 250 to 300 marks okay so out of the 4 gs paper excluding ethics i'm telling excluding ethics essay 3 gs paper means 750 marks in 750 minimum to more than 250 marks our subject only okay so this is an advantage are you clear with this okay now uh what we'll do is just i will tell you how the subject will be there what all the chapters will be reading okay i'm not going to discuss anything in detail just i will tell you what all the things we will be reading so chapter paper one section here you have the political theory what is political political science what is called political theory see first you tell me what is politics just to one one question because you are you are now a political science student we are all disciples of Aristotle and plateau okay so now um what is politics what do you mean by politics actually what do you think see whenever the word politics comes means in front of us when you hear this what do you think about what is that politics is all about yes yes little louder legislature legislature executive okay that is about all what are what is what you are talking is all about passing the laws who are the people who are going to pass the law how the law will be passed a parliament m la m p's okay so political science is about that but what is the what is the purpose what is political science what is politics i'm asking politics what do you mean by politics because people many people including myself earlier politics means i had a meaning this is what politics is all about which was completely wrong that that's why i'm asking what is politics what do you mean by politics administration that means uh to regulate something okay we can take it but we can give an exact answer okay yes what is politics see what is um um for example um biology means what is about biology biology is about uh studying about the living beings okay zoology means animals what an immense plants like that i'm asking politics means it is it deals with what that's what i'm asking very simple yes it deals with the people okay we can take it okay what people biology also deals with the people zoology people's way of living that is sociology yes the political system why you need that yes one minute yes how government is running how government is governing us government governs how it governs on the people okay we can take it but but not that the ultimate what is politics means for example in our home i'm telling just just i'm talking in a very lame and manner okay so we will be having a function in order of a family uh suddenly one uncle will come so that will be a one siren will go so that uncle is coming be careful be careful like that yeah in every family this happens okay he will do politics he's a dangerous guy if he comes means he'll create a problem he's a dangerous guy so be careful uh that means careful with your words like that one siren will go somebody will say so he's coming so be careful that aunt is coming be careful okay so in my family people are like this okay one aunt is there if she comes meant definitely at the end of the day a severe problem will be there all will be fighting with each other including myself within our own family will be fighting with each other we know very well that if she comes means problem will come but we know that and we are very clear that we have to avoid them but she will come and she will do her duty and then she will go away okay see politics means it is not about creating problem people think that politics means creating problem no it's not creating problem politics means it is about solving the problem so that you have to keep it it is about solving the problem there is some problem is there in the society the people people are having problem the way people how they have to handle this for that one mechanism is there no some some some some some some kind of institution has to be developed some kind of policies have to be taken so solving the problems of the society is politics not creating a problem but but i am telling again sometimes sometimes creating a problem is a way of solving the problem so you are going to a meeting for Cauvery river water you have so they are sending you on behalf of Tamil Nadu to they are asking you to get back by getting our share of water from Karnataka the meeting is there the meeting is going everything against us you are the representative of Tamil Nadu what do you have to do create some problem and then come back by time and then come back that's all create a problem in that meeting meeting means not violence no rise some issues do some tactics and then make the people not to take any hasty decision because things are going against us create a problem put a knot and then come back and then later we can regroup and then we can think about that and then we can go with the new strategy so sometimes creating problem is also a way of solving the problem but we stick to that only politics means it is creating problem it's not about creating problem so all these things how to approach this how to approach the issues how to give a solution all these things will be reading it in chapter one and chapter number two theories of state the first two chapters are pure PSR theories of state theories of statements how different different group of people want the state and government should be how the government should do what the government should do what government should not do what they are expecting from the government what they think about the government so those chapters and chapter number three like i said this is going to help you for your in syllabus you can write it in the side okay so chapter number three this is going to helpful for your ethics what is called justice and then we will be specifically reading about a particular person named John Rawls okay so sometimes these thinkers ideas may be acceptable or may not be acceptable to us including for myself okay but what i'm telling is read as it is why he said that we will be evaluate later how come he said like this like the end all you should not say see for example today we have computers laptop computers handheld computers and all are there but you go to the number one computer that meant the comp the first computer it was built a man's it was this room size and even to start that particular computer they have to boot it boot it means kick it with the boot that's why booting the computer that term came everybody know this so to start that computer you have to go and kick that particular computer okay boot it so now you should not now sitting in 2023 you should not see that see what is that like the end all you should not say because on that particular day that idea is a very great idea something calculates come something manipulates the numberment it is completely a different idea today it may be easy the artificial intelligence is coming okay already it is there okay so now you have to know that if you ask anything means it is giving the answer okay so you should not tease the the the what is a the old idea okay the primitive idea primitive it may be primitive but on that particular day first time you are you are you are you are introducing something that is great like that many of the ideas will be like that but still what we can do is the greatness of the idea you can understand only when you stick to that particular age on that particular day things were like this that's why this guy was telling something some problem was there solving the problem is polity so this guy said this particular idea so you fix that in the in that particular context means we can understand oh this is the issue okay and then chapter number four equality social political economic equality relationship between equality and freedom okay so this is helpful again for ethics and then writes the different theories of rights the different kinds of rights and concept of human rights ethics again and then democracy classical contemporary theories different models the representative participated deliberative the three type of models which is mentioned in our syllabus so three four five six is for ethics and chapter number seven what is the idea behind the concept called power what is called hegemony ideology it needs a single one wonderful class okay so these things are pure political science and chapter number eight political ideologies so this is the core of political science what is liberalism what is socialism marxism fascism gandhism feminism the different isms that means different group of people who have a set of ism means a set of ideas okay how they view about each and every issue what they demand what they want what they don't want so all these things we have to discuss and then Indian political thought the Indian thinkers the ancient thinkers other Dharma Shastra Buddhist tradition and then modern thinkers from all fields okay so this is muslim political thought Hindu political thought gandhism for the downtrodden and the commons marxist and anti marxist okay and and finally chapter number ten western political thought so this is the major eight and ten is the major chapter in our entire syllabus the different thinkers so we have two ancient thinkers that means who lived 2,000 years before bc plateau narish total he belongs to 1500 Machiavelli and then these people are modern people okay Hobbs lock mill and marx and gramsky and arentes ultra modern that means 1950 okay so it needs a full class is required for every for see for these chapters one chapters one day we can take it but here eight nine ten and all one topic one day it will require one full class is required okay so the eight and ten is the core one if you once you are master in that means after that you are on your own literally okay and then paper one section b the indian government and policy that is the section a we read about the different ideas of different people different concepts now we'll be reading about how this has been applied in india first indian nationalism the modern india part modern day apart the different political strategies and perspectives of the different people this is completely new okay that we will be reading so this part in gs itself they'll handle but this part we will be discussing in ps here and then making of indian constitution salient futures of indian constitution the principal organs of union government and state government panchayat raj institution grassroots democracy the different commissions and the center state relation all these things are literally the lexmi kanth book plus the newspaper if you handle means we can handle this completely it is a gs part only and then planning planning an economic development the five-year plan in that in economic class they will discuss in gs again so in ncd books law and standard book indian economic book this is there so Gandhi how Gandhi and then liberalization land reforms etc all these things and then so this eight chapters is gs gs 2 chapter number one is gs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 is gs 2 8 is also gs 3 it will come actually okay it's a basic sir 9 and 11 gs 2 again chapter number 10 political sense so 9 is caste religion ethnicity we'll be reading and then party system how indian political parties work or the indian politics so Maharashtra thinks that defection is happening bjp congress dmk dmk like that we'll discuss so that's a particular chapter easy very easy and then the different types of social movements that's all this is paper one and paper two we have first love and chapters in section a comparative politics state in comparative perspective politics of representation these three chapters are core paper ps here chapters and mostly chapter number one in paper two and chapter number one in paper one are literally same literally same not exactly but more or less same only like the chapter number two what is chapter number two in paper one section a theories of state here state in comparative perspective that's all same same idea nothing no big change is there so within the subject itself it is overlapping paper on paper to overlapping is that and then politics of representation that is the different political parties etc and then globalization this is gs 3 it will help you definitely one question will be there in a gs 3 and then five six are the core chapters in ps here paper two the different approaches that is the theories of international nation so this chapter is going to take a lot of time chapter number five every topic will take one class this is a very big topic six and all different cons of the terms which is involved in international nation what is national security national interest is security power balance of power deterrence the transnational actors collective security world capitalistic economy and global decisions so this and all general topics only easily we can handle one day we can handle this chapter chapter number five is the core chapter you need help without that it will be difficult and chapter number seven is modern that means the world history in gs they will cover no what happened after the world war the cold war era so rise of the super powers non-aligned movement collapse of so we to name the unipolarity bipolarity multi-polarity that concepts okay it's very interesting we easily we can handle and and so this is coming in gs one and chapter number eight the international economic system britain woods to wto the socialistic economies and then the cme the the economic demand of the second world country that we will discuss and then third world countries economic demand that is new international economic or globalization this is going to help you in gs three in economics international economics and the united nation united nation paper two nvc g role actual role the different agencies need for reforms same question will again again will repeat easily we can score it and then the regionalization of world politics the international organization part even only five five only is listed you should you should read all the organization bricks a c o g 20 everything you have to read the international organization separate subject is there for preliminary that chapters after knowing what is that particular organization is about if it is coming in news much you have to note it newspaper reading we can cover and then this is the chapter which i said which will help for your essay democracy human rights environment gender justice terrorism nuclear proliferation etc all open and the topics only and then this part is the bilateral part so again in gs i am going to handle this so indian foreign policy non-alignment movement indian south asia indian the global south that is africas latin america and asia and then india and the power centers the five big powers of the world and india and even india and the nuclear question and then latest even what the thing is mostly 95 percentage you have to read the newspaper based on that only questions will come so this is all the this is the subject and a subject you have and another important thing which i forgot to tell you this this season i'm telling so so there will be certain seasons will be there no so nowadays the entire ups examination preliminary means etc is going very very dynamic very very difficult also last time was tougher means also very dynamic and note that since among the optional subject which is the most dynamic subject psr only maybe because of this or any other reason i don't know the last five to six years psr dominates the final result so approximately thousand people are there men's minimum i'm telling 200 to 250 students are from psr only final result not the people who are taking most number of subject before preliminary that is other subjects are there in the literature is there a geography like that other subjects are there okay but psr find the people who finally clear in the list i'm telling if you take them what option they have taken men's 25 percentage minimum i'm telling minimum minimum 25 percentage is from psr and it will last time tougher also from psr only so why why this trend is there men's very simple ups is going very dynamic so since ups examination is going very dynamic the most dynamic subject we have in the optional list is our subject okay so these people have reaped the bonus the benefits that's why they are in the list if you can reap the benefits of psr men's easily you can get through and again i'm telling this psr is going to helpful for your preliminary means i have shown how much marks approximately developed not only that this examination this paper i'm telling is going to help you in your interview also in the interview most probably you'll be having some 40 minutes interview one to one interview okay one to one means you will be there and the panel will be there and based on the trend you have to know that if they have open international relation issuance approximately in an average out of the 40 minutes 25 minutes will be in international relation only the questions they will be asking a question the student will respond the aspirant and based on his answer again another question will be there so the one question and the china question the supplementary questions up to half of your interview time will be with respect to bilateral relation only bilateral relation means international relation and the and the people are not not for all students okay majority of the students will get like this if half of the time in your interview you are spending in international relation means most probably you will be one of the top in the interview marks in the interview marks these people top the chart and then they are getting the job okay so we have advantage that's what i'm telling you advantage is there but that advantage you have to repeat you are not taking the bonus in a video game means what will happen nothing is going to happen you lose the power like that so so what i'm telling is this all our advantage so we have to read this so this is how our subject is there so four two papers paper a paper b i mean paper one paper two paper one two sections section a is the political theory the theories we will be reading paper one section a paper one section b the indian government and politics how the theory is applied in indian context that is section b paper two is international relation theory a section b is the bilateral relation in the in the international affairs the application of the theory in between the countries. So section a is the content, the concept, section b is the application part in both the papers political theory, political theory application in india international theory and international theories application in the international affairs okay so now we'll come to the the next part that means so this two is over now the subject introduction is also over now we have to discuss what you can expect from the class how our classes will be so that schedule is important okay. See number one our classes will be in week and only Saturday Sunday 9 to 1.30 so this is our time week and only why earlier I had it on week days Monday to Friday and I found that the students are attending GS classes most of the students 95% or GS students only here so what happens is these people attend sometimes two classes per day two classes means it is very hectic yes it is hectic hectic only after that again I am asking you to come by 5.30 in the evening means it will be very difficult and the people keep on attending the class so today they will take rest again Monday they will come and the people are also not following GS and not following political sense also so for that purpose what I have done is I have moved that weekend week days class into weekend class but the thing is all seven days you will be having class that is the only way okay but comfortably 5 days GS two days option like that you have to do but in the final in the preparation time allocation you have to note that you have to give more time for option than GS okay well the strategy part while we discuss that I will tell you okay so classes will be weekend class Saturday Sunday 9 to 1.30 okay one and number two the classes and all you have to note that it will not be an expert level it will be beginner level only okay beginner level means the class will be very simple simple ideas only I will give okay so that means the point is very simple if you go home if you take the books and then the class what we discuss with that you can manage like that only I am doing so this is just I am helping you so that you can help yourself that's what this is the this is my strategy here because in other classes and from the feedback from other students earlier I found that people attend political sense class in other areas classes will be good yes but at the end of the class what to do with that people are blank okay so the point is my idea is see you you have to prepare yourself that is my advice actual advices but it will take time and diversion also will be there you will be going very deeply somewhere avoid that you just have the class after attending the class what you do is you read the class notes class notes also will dictate dictates while explanation dictate dictation will be there quickly you have to write so with that you will get the entire idea the basics is over see you know for building a hundred story building what is more important hundred stories or the foundation foundation once you have the good foundation after the building is very easy in a day you can rise one one one floor it's not a problem once the foundation is strong foundation is strong means after that you don't need anybody you can look after yourself okay so in and but building the different flow that means number of floors is easy but putting a strong foundation it needs patience slow and steadily only class will be there I won't rush rush means in the sense sometimes you need that means more concentration that means I have to explain more so that I will go slow sometimes some for example certain areas will be there it will be very easy that I will go little faster like that depending upon the content I will increase the pace or our degrees okay the fast will be based on the content of the subject so certain subjects certain topics will be little complicated complicated means just to that means it's something like a lockout once you have the key means a lock will open okay so that I will go little slow once you get the tagline the under that means what is this after the things will be easy remaining things are easy again I'm telling put the foundation very strong remaining things are easy but people will be worried you see now only we are putting foundation the next guy already we have gone 10 stories means no that building is going to fall down that is the understanding okay so foundation means it will take time slowly build up once you build up means after that in rocket first we can go no problem okay so other subjects under quickly they will do it okay no need to go in rush slowly but steadily we will go okay so and while completing a particular chapter you have to have an understanding that okay I'm good in that once you get that kind of particular confidence remaining things are easy like this you have to do other things so this is my strategy okay simple class notes also will be given materials you have to note that so old materials are there but again I am preparing for this this this term so what I'm going to do is I'm going to give you in a handouts only not in a form of book book means what people do I know one guy earlier he kept it as a pillow okay put a towel over that and then you are sleeping on that okay not like that okay so daily what we what you attend the class the particular topic I will give you class notes read the class notes and then read the given material once you compile all the material means it will become a book okay so this time book format material is not there handouts I will give for all static parts dynamic parts and all you have to note that we can't give notes you have to get it from the newspaper only that means for section a only the static may part only we can give notes that means materials section be dynamic part okay so for handling the dynamic part of one of the idea is so I will also coming for a GS also so I have a channel a telegram channel where I am updating the newspapers and then the important things which is important for international relation plus polity just follow that okay so we will while going in the class we will handle all these things so it's not an issue okay and then in the class also sometimes what we do we can have some debate like sessions for example contrasting ideas will be there okay only when you can debate then only we can understand the particular topic properly see today I'm telling you one idea so sir our sir only said this so what he say should be correct only like that you are taking it means this idea may not be a correct idea this is the core of political science I'm telling if I'm saying something crow is white in color means everybody should not believe that so because I said crow is white in color or parrot is white I will say parrot is white in color so it should be immediately opposed so you should say that no sir parrot is black in color and finally we will find a truth that the parrot will be somewhere in between white and black it's a green in color general parrot I'm telling okay so like that only the ideas have to be debated okay not all classes will be a debate so I will give you a list of topics okay so before so for example next week we are having a classmate this week itself I will tell you in which area we can debate once we discuss that idea after that we will have a debate which is correct which is not correct liberalism socialism feminism anti-feminism like that groups are there no so different different groups are there let us have a debate okay so debate means not a full session okay so you're part okay we are so the main things we can discuss I will moderate okay so which I will talk on both the sets and then I will moderate and finally it is up to you people to take which side it is good so the two contrasting stands are there in many ideas so for that we will have a debate like session if you have the debate like session means you will get the clarity concept clarity okay and then while taking the subjects I am not going to take in a linear format okay I will go that means that means for example people will buy political science book and then they will take chapter number one political theory meaning and approaches anybody read that chapter means I will tell you immediately they will quit the subject like that the topic is okay what is political theory meaning and approach raw theory even I find headache sometimes okay so that is not required okay so actually we have to go for the application part okay so what I will do is I will enter into the subject in in in one particular way I will go in in one lane just to follow that without any hiccups without any problem easily we can cover the entire subject that means see for example before reading the 10 standard book you have to read the nine standard book before the eighth ninth like that like that it is there no one format is there no I am not going by the linear format okay so maybe I will start with the chapter number 10 the ancient thinkers then in between again I will come to chapter number eight and then I will complete the remaining chapter number eight and then I will come for chapter number one like that okay so this is my idea my my for practical purpose okay so you won't feel any difficulty so if you go in a linear format means it because theory substrates chapter number two without knowing the different political ideology you are going for theory substatements what is the how come how come you can understand liberalism and neoliberalism marxism without understanding the political ideology the subject line up is like this in the syllabus okay so we will not go according to one two three we will go according to our one convenience okay so you will feel comfortable okay and then in again the chapters I am telling I will divide the chapters into three parts actually literally one part that means list one list two list three among the chapters 40 chapters list one is the first 15 chapters I said no which 100 percent you need support I will completely I will back up back up okay I will take complete responsibility for that 15 chapters only people are here in this class I will tell you definitely because otherwise other chapters from all you can manage by yourself literally list number so 15 out of 40 chapters around some 15 chapters core area I have to go slowly I will take 100 percent responsibility it is my responsibility don't think that other chapters are not my response no not like that this is for this part only you are here okay this is the purpose of the class the second list two you have to note that that means I will give 50 percentage input because most of the things you will get it from GS classes for example quality part is there quality they will be taking around 30 to 40 classes okay so majority of the things you will get there itself so in PSIR what is required for PSIR that part only I will handle for bilateral relation bilateral relation also I myself is handling okay same thing no need to repeat here in PSIR so here what is required for PSIR that part only we will deal the basics of bilateral relation the basics of quality and all I am not going to take it the application part directly I will go third area for example certain fringe areas are there that you have to take care just I will help you that's all help you if you ask some help means I can help some five six chapters will be like that so where you need more help I am going to 100 percentage backup you why I am telling this because the area where you need more help we will have more time on that we can spend more time on that for that purpose instead of four sections are there 25, 25, 25 like that instead of splitting like that our time the area where you need more help I am going to take more where you need less help I am going to take less help less time only so like this so I think this is what but Mark's ways all four chapters means equal only but you need certain helper there I will be available I will we will take more time 25 percentage of the syllabus I will take 50 percentage 50 to 55 or even 60 percentage of the time I will take it on 25 percentage of the syllabus remaining 75 percentage of the syllabus remaining 40% like that only that is what I just that is called just I think instead of discussing what are the reforms in United Nations for that we need a entire class what are the different agencies of United Nations do you need a entire class for that just I will update updates only will be available okay you need more helpments there we will have enough time slow and steadily so this is my strategy coming to the test part test part you have to note that see last time we had lot of test for the students students have got written that and then they got benefit so now you have to know that in the last page you have the test issue okay last issue so we have that test issue so mostly in this way only we will be completing the entire syllabus first the chapter number 10 plateau Aristotle Machiavelli then ideology then remaining part of like that so after completing a particular area based on this particular chart we will have a test test also will be on the same day of the class okay instead of having the test on Monday to Friday or sometimes what you do is you come little earlier okay depending upon how far we are going because let's not waste the class time also no so nine o'clock test means a test maximum will be one hour a test only because I'm I'm keeping big testaments people are not writing people are unable to complete it and then they doesn't have the confidence so my idea is slowly steadily you have to improve okay so altogether I have split the syllabus into 14 14 sections so 14 test you will be having and after 14 tests you will have section wise test paper one section a paper one section b paper two section a paper two section and then you have the full test so this is this is the test which is available along with your course okay okay but again you see for completing the first to keep the first test number one it will take literally three three weeks minimum three weeks six days is required because six topics are there approximately six days is required so until six weeks you have three weeks means six classes every week we have two classes so three weeks is required so literally you have to note that no need to wait for the three weeks to write the test so my idea is for the people who are coming here to the class what we can do is we can we can also go mini test mini testaments one question per day like that online students I may not be able to do that because it will be difficult to correct the answers online okay the people who are here I will give questions so I'm framing one particular one one a set of questions okay so what I'm telling is see every if we say every two weeks we have this testaments approximately we have meant so in between that two weeks you have two weeks okay and then 14 days over there or at least we can write some 10 questions one question per day leaving four days leave four days 10 10 questions 10 days you are writing months you will get used to write answers well on the day of writing this test you will be you will be in line you will be in the track so this is my idea but this test will be available only for the students who are coming here this test is as per schedule okay this is for everybody but if you want minutes because people sometimes will find difficulty in one stretch how to read six chapters like that if people feel meant they can write mini test that means one question per day for bilateral class I will be available here you can come and meet me or we can allocate a separate person to correct that also so that depends upon how things are working so this time only I'm doing it because last time when I keeping in the testament last time also like that I kept a test first test 80% are transverse there out of the 80% 50% is rotated remaining 30% just they did not write anything sat in the class and then went away and after that slowly what happened is people began to number of people who are writing the test was coming down why means because people were not able to complete this this chapters for the particular test number seven minutes for chapters you have to complete people are not completing it so for that purpose only I'm telling in between the test also we can meet I will be here for bilateral daily mostly mostly daily I will be here okay so you can come and then we can and then sometimes people will write answers but the answers will not be up to the mark so how to write a good answer means for that and all daily you have to practice then only on the day of the examination we will be ready to write anything okay for me making you the answer writing easy I'm telling so what we'll do is we will give more importance to answer writing okay so no other subject here they are going to handle like this or anywhere in India they are not going to so here we are so this is the test is there apart from the 20 test we can also have micro test okay and on the day of the class also you bring paper suddenly most probably in all days I'm telling Saturday Sunday when we have class I'll ask you to write the answer in the class itself after teaching a particular concept to check whether you are in line with that concept immediately I will ask you to write the test okay so that itself you'd write it and then I will check it whether you understand that idea or not so that test is also there daily one one question so daily one question is good the why means because see 10 questions you are coming and giving I am evaluating means all the 10 questions will be in one particular format may not be the correct format so what I'm telling is come with question number one and then get the feedback then you apply that particular idea in question number two and then write the answer for question number two you again come to me get the feedback like that if you do for some 10 questions man then only you will come in line for if they are asking like this means how to write the answer so that part so that also I will help you okay this is the extra completely extra work for me but that depends upon how much you are interested okay if you are interested means I am ready to work with you you do it okay so this part we will do it okay answer writing practice is very very important so in test for this 20 test orientation also will be there so for example test number one will be there in the third or fourth week comments so one week before that I will I will just will discuss the questions okay how questions are asked how you have to present it diagrams are done and I will apart from the class discussion answer writing discussion we will do it orientation and after that you write the test after writing the test we will have the question discussion also after test 5 question 10 question you are writing means the 10 question this is the answer like that I will discuss that part also we will do it okay so answer writing is very important because main means you have to get more marks because even you know the answer answer will not come in the paper even answer is coming in the paper you have to get better than other people you have to get more marks so to make that possible we have to write lot of questions you will practice more okay so this 20 test is for everybody the daily answer reading at least minimum I am telling in the duration of the class we are let us at least write 120 to 150 questions throughout the entire course I am telling so mostly the class will be over everything will be wound up by January so that after that you can start fully your you can concentrate fully on your preliminary examination okay okay so this is what I wanted so anything any doubt is there regarding the test so 20 test will be there and then the daily answer writing also we will do it daily answer writing is for the people who are coming here directly and attending okay to encourage people to directly come here and do it only I am doing that number one why means because some people think that sitting somewhere in they can they can master this okay like Ekliva Ekliva what he did without going to the teacher directly okay so student only one Ekliva was there and one Drona only was there I am also not Drona okay so what I am telling is very simple it should come to me directly write the answer see you are you are asking me see if you are just see you wanted to cross the sea you are just sitting in the beach and then wandering and then reading books phd how to cross the sea like that you are doing it means what is the use in that first you have to swim if you want to swim means what you have to do what is the first thing you have to do you have to enter into the water can understand by by reading all books about the different strategy to swim what is the use in that enter into the water first to drink the water first okay first time you are swimming means what people will do people will drink the water let do it then only you will know how to handle it so then only I also will know in which position you are what to do what not to do so always when when you are asking me suggestion come with something okay so question is like this I have answered like this whether I am in in in lines with the requirement like that I mean then only we can I can evaluate all together you are writing all this test and coming to me and then telling that all your answers are not up to the markments what is the use in that so that is why I am telling while writing this test at least you should be good in writing this test so to make this answers good I am asking you to participate in the the one day one answer that concept okay five weekly means five days are there five answers you write it two weeks means ten questions really this Saturday Sunday daily do it every week we are doing it means then at the end of the course these questions will be some around 150 questions you also will practice 150 questions means 300 questions will come beyond that majority of the area we will cover that's all almost all questions we will cover except the dynamic part okay so like this you can do it so this is my opinion okay for this batch only I am introducing this so depending upon how you are working I will I will I will give my input okay this 20 is orientation will be there test will be there tested discussion will be there evaluation feedback and all will be there but daily test means one one question only you have to bring me don't write it turn to question and then bring you means correcting that will be a difficult task okay a lot of students are there no it will be difficult for me to correct okay so I will delay and you will lose enthusiasm I also will feel lagged okay daily one question means quickly I can correct so for correction purpose also that is easy for improving purpose also that will be better so in this question this is the demand but your answer is like this so maybe the concept will be different but the idea is same for answering a question what you have to do what you should not do so that part I will check it daily you can improve you can implement in the next question finally when you are writing this part it is still like this by the time you will be in line and then you can write a very good answer okay so only just attending the class is not going to give you anything so the thing is you have to practice practice is very important 50 percentage gathering the knowledge means remaining 50 percentages practice okay answer writing practice and then after preliminary all you have to do is just how to improve the answers in PSAR that part only you have to go by them go don't go and study the content and all because foundation is already over building is also over all you have to do is the decorations and then present it like that only if you are meant you are for 2024 okay so lot of students top students are in our in our paper only but number of students who are taking is less but the hit rate is more can understand so other subjects they are taking a lot of people take that subject in the literature lot of people literally one third what the percentage of the people take in the literature depending upon the output if you take means PSAR is having the more hit rate okay so and then the strategy the last part of today's class the strategy is see what to do is we have to put a timetable generally I'm telling how a PSAR student how to approach for 2024 I'm telling so leave the class everything okay so you are a PSAR student now you have joined the class for GS and PSAR and 2024 you are going to write the examination so this is your aim means what you have to do is you put a timetable September 2024 is your main examination okay you put a chart and then write that first okay something like this so put a chart like this so put a chart like this and then write September 24 main examination like that you prepare okay and then you have to fill it from the back okay one month before that you should allocate for revision and you write the May 26th or 27th is your preliminary examination how much month month you are how much day you are having it and one month before that you allocate for revision that is the entire April like that you have to put a timetable you can understand put a timetable fill it from the backer first put September 21 2016 the exam examination I think that is your main examination just one month before that particular examination date you have to allocate the entire month for revision consolidating and contemplating things that means this is what I know this is how question is how I will write the answer like that everything should be going in the imagination that that work you have to do and then most probably you will be having suppose September means August August is for revision June July only two months that means approximately 60 days only you are having it for mains preparation after preliminary you are writing the preliminary on May May end June July only you are having August is for revision September you will have examination 60 days only is there for mains preparation in 60 days what you can prepare just now itself you have to take the main syllabus and then find out what how much it thinks I can prepare in the 60 days I will tell you can't prepare anything except the current office in GS PSR everything current office you know you can all you can prepare is only the current office so that during that time you you are not going to read anything which is in the static part this is the point the dynamic area current office area only you can update the static part all you have to do is answer writing practice okay so 60 days only you are having for mains preparation and then May 26 you have the preliminary examination one month before the preliminary April is for revision okay so if our course is completed by January means with revision means you have to note that February March or even you take January February March 90 days at least is required to prepare fully for preliminary approximately 30 days for revision so altogether 120 days is required for preliminary actually then only the first timer can clear the remaining time only is is meant for that means for preparing other subjects because 60 days only is there no so all the things you have to complete it by all the mains area in GS and also the option subjects you have to complete it by December okay January itself you have to start preparing for preliminary you can understand then only one month you can allocate for revision and then write the preliminary examination and then two month for mains preparation current of as one month for revision and then mains examination preliminary mains like that okay so everything you have to complete it by December okay okay so so December means now itself we have to start the preparation then only it will be easy PSIR as the class is going on you have to complete the chapters along with the class then only you can complete it otherwise it will be difficult GS portion also you have to note that there are certain subjects are there which is going to be very helpful for our PSIR also so those chapters you have to master it so earlier I shown one particular subjects no these subjects these subjects and all is PSIR subjects Indian quality bilateral relation modern India international organizations and international economics ideologies these six chapters you have to be well worth for GS and all separate preparation is not required like that you have to complete it here itself then only you will be ready so while preparing for PSIR your top priority should be giving to quality part bilateral relation part modern India so these chapters complete it remaining chapters what you can do is you can you can you can give more time after our PSIR that means January February March you will be preparing know by the name you can give for PSIR students for example geography or sometimes environment like the chapters are there you can emphasize on these two subjects classes will be there before itself just to go attend the class read the class notes write the classes that and all okay no need for any extra preparation extra preparation for GS you concentrate on these subjects and complete it while you are completing PSIR so PSIR at least the classes will be over by December most most probably December or January 1st week so by the time you be good in this six areas and the remaining GS area you can take it after while preparing for preliminary while preparing for preliminary you have to concentrate fully on preliminary and then what you have to do is what are the subjects which is overlapping with preliminary exam mains GS and mains PSIR like that you have to take it in all the three tests these are all the six chapters which is overlapping preliminary and then mains GS and mains option paper PSIR so this six chapters you have to be good then second priority have to be given to area where which overlaps preliminary and mains and third to preliminary alone like that divide the subjects so you can understand what I'm telling okay so three exams you are going to write preliminary GS mains GS and then option paper what is common to these three exams these six chapters be good in that second priority to what is common to preliminary GS and mains GS third priority to preliminary only syllabus like that for example science and technology this is not preliminary only syllabus only so you give the concentration like that so so what I'm telling is while we are discussing PSIR regarding GS also which area you have to emphasize which area you can give and later you can prepare that also you just come and consult with me okay so other subject people they have other priorities our priorities this in GS this is our priority then other subjects so poly departments you have to be very good in that so if you are lagging in poly departments it is a big that means what is a blunder okay we are good in this this is our subject if we are not good in our subject means other students are taking marks in this means then no use in taking PSIR okay so newspaper reading and this GS daily you have to do it this until December you concentrate on this six chapters for PSIR student alone plus newspaper for GS after that remaining GS paper you can take it and always prepare in mains point of view that is nothing called preliminary point of view mains point of holistically you prepare until December after December when you approach a particular subject you prepare in preliminary point of view alone okay so until December daily write one question in PSIR daily at least one question daily Monday to Friday so that's until you are having class speak to the class Monday to Friday daily write one question bring it to me I will correct it or I will arrange some people okay if I am not available so daily get corrected you will get an understanding okay this is how we have to write once you get used to those answer writing after that answer writing is easy easy you can get more marks so that part we will give more importance daily answer writing that one question that is very important because once you write that then only that remaining chapters and all easily you can write it otherwise it will be difficult test you are writing and not writing anything means what is the use in conducting the test write all the test stick to the schedule okay don't miss the class okay so for the people who are coming here you can also take the that means online also no problem online means in the sense today you are not able to come here you are going to your house for in your homements from that itself you can lively you can see the class but what I am telling is the stored video and all don't do it okay you can't follow it you will not complete it we won't have the patience also next without attending one class you are coming to the next class means problem will come okay so what I am telling is attend all the classes even you are not able to physically present here means link will be there you can you can through zoom you can attend from outside that is that I accept the but if some people cannot come to Chennai because they are in some far away from Chennai means then okay we can we can accept as a reason but being they can come here but I will see it from my home itself like that people think about I am not encouraging that okay so would directly come and please be in contact with me for GS also so mentorship programs are there but still what I am telling is come to me okay so for PSA student we should have a different strategy whether you are going in line we will see and if you find any difficulty in the newspaper reading also just informing in class also we will discuss okay so classes for our four and a first class is there means one main area I will take it at the end of the class I will split the split it into two and a first and one hour like that last 45 minutes one hour I will take the fringe area from different topic or the topics which is discussed on that particular day in the newspaper like that we will discuss core area the 15 chapters is no so completing that 15 chapter is my number one name so that will be the main part of your that means main four hours means two and a first I will take or three hours I will take for that remaining one hour of no break is required after that one hour or 45 minutes we will discuss of some fringe area so the bilateral part the party department all I will cover like that only positive bilateral and all with your GS preparation itself you have to take care so here we will just update okay just I will add it only don't expect me to again have a bilateral relation class again from one class one so that is not required people who are not attending GS I will make some arrangement okay so just inform me once the classes have started we will make some arrangement for all the people who are attending GS don't miss the bilateral class in GS do it there here we will go according to the newspaper in newspaper what issue is discussed how things are there like that we can go to the next level otherwise spending more time on the fundamentals and the foundation is not required okay so I think now I have given a picture how the entire subject is there how our classes will be there okay so class lecture will be there class notes will be given handouts also will be given for all static parts dynamic part newspaper only we have to read newspaper clippings also I will update in a in your group okay daily check it Indian Express and the Hindu both papers you have to read it and if I find any some other good articles in the net events I will attach that also okay so just read it then and there you have to do it okay so and then test test a 20 test is there the data I have not mentioned depending upon when we are completing if I'm completing this segments next week test will be there accordingly we will have it okay so flexibly we will have but all 20 test will be there date is not fixed depending upon how how far the class is going discussion is going based on that we will do it but even the test order also may change no problem but all 20 test will be there test number 7 will be first I will take it like that that flexibility will have 80% same time table only so 20% we can we can have that flexibility okay sometimes let us first deal this and then we will come to the chapter like that I decided means that test we will postpone the other test we will write it now then we can after completing the syllabus we can write that test and then daily answer writing also you do it so that I am very much concerned about that only because that work is going to be very heavy for me but still I recommend that only instead of this big test and all I'm telling the daily writing test only I prefer because then only I will know how you are writing continuously you are writing then only I know how you are improving where you are starting is not important but daily improvements after one month after one month of practice after that you will be in a very comfortable position today zero you may be in zero position may be negative no problem some people may be good in the starting itself that also doesn't matter start you have to start where you are okay after a considerable time what you have to do you have to cross that particular mile so once you cross that mile after that you will get a confidence remaining things will be easy so test a discussion orientation tested discussion will be there while giving the handouts also I will give you the old questions also we will discuss the key for the answers and then feedback also will be given for the tester and then you have to write it so how the test is scheduled means see already we know that 14 test is there part a tester after 14 test take this so while while completing the entire syllabus 14 test will be over after completing our classes my idea is you take the next one month and complete the 15 to 20 the four chapters you complete it for test section and then write the full test and then wind up PSA and then go entirely into what is the preliminary okay so you can make this as a revision revision test 15 to 18 is just a revision test for you so 14 test is the content all the content will be covered 14 tests 15 to 18 again you are going to revisit all the 14 tests in four tests it's a revision test so my recommendation is we can we can go for this revision test after the end of the class the last day of the class go for a full revision write the full test and then have a good confidence on PSR okay if means I am writing means I will write very well like that you just to complete it and then what you can do you can start preparing for preliminary complete preliminary and then again come to me you join the test batch and then what you do is you you should focus on how to improve the PSR answers after preliminary the three months you are having no two months preparation one month revision during the time all you have to do is how to improve my answer because till the last day you have to do it there is an and there is no one particular stage that I am 100% good till the last day you have to improve just a lot of things are daily slowly only you have to improve that only is good and many people what they will do is starting itself they will run like Usain Bolt these people will not maybe for first 100 meters he may be the champion after that he can't run this is a marathon race and you should not run like a rabbit and then sleep in between and then again run that also is failure like a tortoise please go that is maybe slowly you go but don't stop anywhere steadily you move for one slow daily one one improvement small small improvement but at the end of the day result will come okay so that rabbit I don't want okay running very fast and then taking a break and then and then again coming back months by the time the race will be over again just like a tortoise let us move it's a best strategy my idea for this subject once you have gone through the subject means after that you can you can you can take care of yourself no big problem is there the foundation till we construct that foundation what we do is slow and steadily we will go see any question is there means you can ask me yes people online also can ask question yes regarding daily answer writing how you will get a question I have to give the question see you are writing a you are see question also you are asking answering your giving means what is this I have to give the question see question based on previous year question based on that means I will frame such that you can cover the entire syllabus like that I will frame okay so leave the question part to me and feedback part to me your part is what I'm telling is take the question prepare for the question and then write the question no harm even in the starting time you can see the book and then I did no problem so what I wanted to ensure is for a question you should have you should know how to write an answer because answer in people know but it will not come based on my experience past year experiences I'm telling so that part we will give more importance okay so other subjects other everyone know where they will do this so this is extra thing extra work extra work commands see always you have to go for that extra mile then only you can clear everybody will be working very hard for preliminary examination good students are there bright good students meant in the sense bright sincere students were there even they study well they are not clearing sometimes so something they are lagging so this is what I felt okay so write daily write one one question like a tortoise let us move test stick to the schedule for test and all no relaxation okay write the 20 test full all questions we have that on write it in full testimony this I'll conveniently you can do it any day you can do it but don't bring the questions five question 10 question at a time one question two question also okay no problem beyond that means it will be difficult for me to because lot of people will be there know I have to correct for everybody so I or I will I will I will make one particular chart question wise okay so I will according to the chart I will move so you come along with that so that will be better so that the 150 questions we will write it okay that is to complete the entire syllabus concept clarity and then how to write an answer so for this purpose that question will be there test 100 percent testimony okay then what about booklist is there but most of the books are too much either the book will be too much or too little like that only books are there so that's why I'm telling for static part just to wait for that handouts I'm giving for all static parts I will give you okay so I will update and then I will give you so what what I'm asking is attend the class and in the class you will get some class notes also and immediately after the class on the same day read the class notes first what we have discussed in the class on the day you read means it will not take much more than 20 minutes or 30 minutes just to go through that or 45 minutes and after that you read the handouts and if you have time after that means you can go for the book but what I'm telling is I think you can stick to this class listening to the class class notes and the handouts okay and I will tell you where to read when to buy a book don't buy all the books and then decorate your uh what do you say put a library okay until the end of the year until the end of your preparation I have certain books that book is in new new new book unused old book like that books are there easily we can find out that if you are not read that particular page means it won't get that stain you know that brown color stain easily we can find out which which area you have prepared okay like the don't buy books now as of I will tell you there are certain books are there general books are there again you have to read general readings also I will I will tell you okay I will share you some pdf okay or um certain books are there um we will put a you can buy it separately they will I will arrange that Xerox okay books I'm telling because if it is a high that made high priced documents no need to buy that I will arrange it handouts I will give you okay and then another thing what I wanted to tell you is after preparing any topic you have to concise that entire material into one page something like this okay just for a sample I'm telling for plateau plateau means this is plateau this is plateau the plateaus entire summary whatever they are for example if I am a student element I I only prepared this I'm having this in my hand you ask me any question regarding plateau with the words which I have here I can write here I can answer any question answering is not a problem and you write this in one page so what you have to do is first you have to take the class notes and then from the handout you you take a big notes and after that what you have to you have to concise your notes you have to limit your notes third time when you are going you just to reduce your notes to one third and then fourth time again you take notes reduce your notes to one page that one page notes should come don't take this in the first instance itself it won't work so fourth or fifth time I have taken like this in the fifth round only I can do like this we can say something very simple immense then only you are very clear in that directly you can't say anything simply first you have to have a vast reading and then reduce into half and then another half and then third time fourth time and finally okay this is the entire content when you have an understanding after that you have to bring that entire content to one page like this something like this I'll share this also don't worry okay and then leave the second page blank so here what you can do is you can you can write some hints the current of us how you can bring that particular idea relate this how to compare contrast other thinkers like that and all the extra points you can write it here and go through this particular page at least hundred times before the exam hundred times means it won't take time first three four times only it will take time after that and all just one second only just to flip the page in a four sheet better do this just to daily daily see this frequently see this hundred times means at least so some 25 times you have to see see once you are again and seeing that means on the day of the examination this will this particular thing what you have prepared will come in front of you like an image can understand like that you should get used to this thing then only you can write a very quick answer quickly with no time you can write the answer in a prescribed time you have to complete the answer means you should again again go through this because certain questions you have to think and write for the time for those questions you can allocate more time for questions to direct questions and not directly quickly you have to write five minutes you have to write an answer means 250 marks are there five questions will be there and you have to note that every question you can 50 marks carries 50 marks five questions mean 250 marks every question you can spend 35 minutes maximum five into 35 minutes one hour once that means 175 minutes five minutes you will have spare time this is the strategy so 35 minutes for 50 marks so that will be section a section b will be there in section a four questions will be there section b four question will be there question number one and five is compulsory section a first question section b the first question is question number five both are compulsory question you have to write it compulsory question will be five into ten marks so section a two three four is the section b six seven eight is that out of the six question you have to answer just three question at least writing one question from each section that means altogether in one section will be writing three question another section will be writing two questions so this is the strategy so five questions means within the prescribed time you have to write it people will take a lot of time they may not complete the answers in proper time if you miss ten mark in option paper means one year is gone for us gs no big problem gs 20 questions will be there half of the questions we don't know like the only questions is going to come okay no problem i may not know for question number five to ten other student may not know question number 16 to 20 that's all so no big problem will be there we can the damage is there means we can control that but in option paper any option paper i'm telling you are you are not writing one ten mark question properly means that is going to create problem for us that that the name list we may not be there so perfect execution should be there for option paper so that's why i'm telling writing we will have more writing practice first in first i prepare hundred hundred questions the daily you just practice that he also will give and bring it to me i will correct it or i will arrange certain people they let them correct okay we'll see depending upon the situation from available means you can anytime you can come to me okay so like that we'll do it okay any other questions yes see i i i prepared a full that means see even after completing my entire preparation i mean earlier i was also an aspirant okay leave it so now you have to note that while for teaching purpose again i started from zero and i read referred a lot of books have but had one basic book okay remaining things i referred from different sources after that finally i compiled not from one source okay so what i'm telling is no you need not do that okay all you do is just to follow just to follow one or two classes after that you will feel how far you have to read it so today so today i there is no answer that whether you have to follow only the class or you have to read some extra books the class i said no class listening to the class class notes and then the handouts that is the f or not you have to find it out one or two classes after that only you have to find it out okay so just to wait okay so no need so if you are reading lot means that is going to create problem that i will tell you so what you have to read the same book again and again instead of going for multiple number of books read the book same book again and again so no one particular book is good guides are there don't buy the guides okay so um at the i've also given the the book list also so for paper one section a two books is a reference book one is introduction to political theory by opigoba western political thought by opigoba these two books you can buy you can have it as your reference that that introduction to political theory by opigoba is a good book indian political thought is also there by opigoba don't buy that that book is little complex don't buy that western political thought and the introduction to political theory this seven chapters will be covered in first book the tenth chapter alone will be covered in book number two for section b indian government and politics by b l fadia the sahitya academy book i mean sahitya publications not academy sahitya publications so this book also little bulk okay so my advice is don't buy this as of now but definitely buy this indian polity by lexmi kanto so in gs they are covering no so while they cover the subjects you have to be master in that okay so cover definitely do this once you are good in this after that only you have to take this book first is in the starting itself we are taking the fadia bookman's waste because the book size is this much even after two three years you can't complete it so even the lexmi kanto book is a little bulk okay but anyway you have to do this for gs purpose so do this and with book number four plus newspaper we can complete section b section b is over known actually there is no need for book number three but you need examples you need other explanations means it will be good in three three is politics book this is polity book polity difference from politics politics means what is happening practical polity means the theory what is written in the constitution and then paper two two books are there five or six any one book you can buy one is global politics by andrew haubel very far another book local print is not available normally so far another since it is a far another book far in book book cost two thousand three thousand rupees i have the pdf so what we can do is i'll circulate the pdf you can take a print out so in a group you put means the printout charge also you can bring it down or you put one printout remaining you can put a xerox means fifty buys per page like that you can manage or we will we will make some arrangement for book number five while we are discussing this book number six also is good by listen smith this pdf also i'm having it book also i'm having it but five or six means you go for five that is better because the language is very lucid simple and then book size also not that much big but this is language the font and all it's a little smaller and then igno materials also is available indra ghandi open university material so uh for paper two section a one book will not cover anything because certain chapters or the topics are there they have given a book name itself subject name itself political sociology but what what they are asking is what is called so political sociology approach what is called political economy after that's what that question only they are asking you want to know what is political economy means it is a this much book but they are just asking what is that that's so okay so that's why i said where to limit our reading you just to follow the class after that you can buy it and then for india and the world newspaper is enough apart from that you can buy this world focus magazine one magazine hundred rupees magazine is there monthly so that magazine you can buy it worldfocus.org just to check it means net you can buy it directly so locally it is not available hundred rupees only per month but every month what they will do is they will cover only one area only india pakistan means all the chapters will be india pakistan only different different perspective except the november december edition november december edition will be a comprehensive edition all uh that means uh india and the world like that fully it will be there so but definitely by november december edition other editions selectively you can buy india and west asian means you can buy like that i will tell you which book you have to buy you can order online uh like five six people ordering together means that uh uh that means the postal charge also there it is not there one book means hundred rupees means you have to pay 150 rupees postal charge is there so what you do is you form a group and then you can buy like that we have newspaper is the main source okay even this world focus is not enough newspaper hindu newspaper is more than indian express also you can go so for uh following the newspaper so i will give you a link okay telegram link so i will i will pasting i'm pasting the e paper also the entire paper also and then if something is more important for psia student means that page also i'm separately i'm posting okay just you go through that like that you can find then any other question is the both this book yeah both this books chapter one to seven first book chapter number ten the second book chapter number nine indian political thought don't buy any book okay either the book is uh very little or too much like the only books are there so just to follow the class so this book definitely you can buy so as of now we if you're asking me to buy me to buy these two books as of now western political thought by op goba introduction to political theory by op goba anyway for static part so this part and this part i will give you material second part we'll see depending upon any issue is coming means by the time based on that issue we'll prepare some material current of us newspaper editorials based on that so it won't be in one book format that's the point okay so because i'm revising everything the old books are that means what they have here it's very complex that is not required and i feel and the current of us based material also we can't prepare because it once you prepare and then go into the print and coming to the market you have to the student it will become outdated so that's the problem okay yes any other question yes so freely you can come and meet me and i will also give my number also okay you can contact me in telegram in telegram most of the time i will be in class so i may not take phone directly comments so what you do is i'm asking you to put a message in telegram and then i will tell you or if i am available means immediately i will call or in the set time you can call me online students any any doubt is there how many people are there any doubt is there online students unmute it and then you have to speak and i'm asking all students to come and attend the class directly so that i will know your face then only regularly i can follow you okay so regularly bring me the questions daily okay so frequently if i see means i know where where you are how you can improve yes yes see your online student see your online students you can write the test daily but i can't give one correct you know how i can do it that is the problem test we can do it test and all we'll make some arrangement okay daily test daily test means that is my extra effort i'm putting okay so only when you bring the baby when you only when you bring it directly or you do write the test and then where you are from where you are from see you are in tamaram no no what i'm telling is you just come and meet me one someday that's all that is the only thing i can do write the test and then come and meet me someday that is the only only way okay so daily frequently you're writing means telegram attending the telegram itself will become a problem okay so i am not encouraging don't send me anything online okay except the main test we'll make some arrangement okay but the daily test you only when you bring it directly then only i can give the class we will discuss questions daily in the class question discussion also we will include depending upon that what topic we have taken on the day at the end of the day this is what the question has been in the past years how to answer this like that also we can discuss okay yes any other question online students so i am asking all you people to come and attend directly so for that only that one daily one question that that initiative okay to encourage students okay make use of that okay then any other any other doubt is there yes yes other students if you want to remain means you can remain either if you want to go means you can go no issue i will answer all the questions from online and then i will go i will end the class yes okay recording stopped