Ladies and gentlemen, the Railroad Hour! And here comes our star-studded show train! Tonight, the Association of American Railroads presents Lawrence and Lee's version of the wonderful One-Host Shae by Oliver Wendell Holmes, starring Gordon MacRae and his charming guest Lucille Norman. A choir is under the direction of Norman Lubov, and the music is prepared and conducted by Carmen Dragon.  The same railroads that bring you the finest in safe, comfortable, all-weather transportation at low cost. And now, here is our star, Gordon MacRae! Thank you, Marlon Miller, and good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Tonight, Lucille Norman and I are each going to be three different people, as we ride clean through the 19th century in the wonderful One-Host Shae. And we'll hear the story in the words of the man who wrote the famous poem, Mr. Oliver Wendell Holmes. Have you heard of the wonderful One-Host Shae that was built in such a logical way, it ran a hundred years to a day, and then, of a sudden, it... but stayed. I'll tell you what happened without delay. Have you heard of the wonderful One-Host Shae? Tell me, tell me, built in such a logical way, what a One-Host Shae? Gonna run or spring, gonna run or fall, built to run for a hundred years if ever it runs at all. In making a shea, I'll tell you what. Tell me, tell me, you're bound to find a weaker spot for One-Host Shae. There's a weaker spot, so without a doubt, that's the reason a shea breaks down, though it never wears out. I'm gonna build me a One-Host Shae. Tell me, tell me, built to last till I'm old and gray. Wonderful One-Host Shae.  Gonna run for a hundred years. Gonna run for a hundred years if ever it runs for a day. Wonderful One-Host Shae. It's awfully kind of you to drive me to the prayer meeting, Deacon. Pleasure's mine, Miss Nellie. After all, a shea may be made for only one horse, but there's room for two to ride. It's a handsome carriage, Deacon. Oh, it'll find its way to the junkyard. Doesn't everything wear out sometimes? No, by G. Horsofit. I've never known a carriage to wear out. What? Spring breaks, crossbar splits, hub cracks, and the whole carriage goes to the ash heap because one part was ailing and gave way. Hit up their net! Well, seems to me that's the way of all things. Someday I'll show you, Miss Nellie. Someday I aim to build me a shea that'll last a hundred years, because every part will be exactly as strong as the next. Will you take me riding into Deacon when it's done? I might do more than that, Miss Nellie. I might ask you to ride in it beside me for all your life and mine. Oh, Deacon! Listen, Miss Nellie, the church bells. Oh, Ned, hold there, boy! Oh, it's so lovely, the twilight, the chimes, and all the people gathering for prayer meeting. It sure is, Miss Nellie. Miss Nellie, shall we go into the prayer meeting? Thank you, Deacon. It was a beautiful prayer meeting, Deacon. Miss Nellie, may I reopen the subject we were discussing on the way to the church? Oh, what subject was that? Your life and mine, and the, uh, possibility that we might follow the same roadway together. Why, Deacon, am I to infer that... Because... Gee, Horsifax! Hold her, Ned! Now hold her steady, boy! Steady there! What happened? Sounds like the dad-blame-carrot-spring came loose. Oh, dear. Yep. Linchpin's sheared clean off. Can it be fixed? Well, what if it can? I don't want to drive a nailing-invited-patched-up shea. I swear I'll have me a carriage that can't break down. Deacon, you were saying before the accident... I was saying I'd build a finest one-horse shea that ever a man drove to a prayer meeting. Perhaps you will. But there's danger you'll drive in it alone. So the Deacon inquired of the village folk where he could find the strongest oak that couldn't be split nor bent nor broke. The crossbars, ash from the straightest trees, lasts like iron for things like these. Spring and axle bolt and screw steel of the finest, bright and blue. That was the way he put her through. There, by Jupiter. Now she'll do. Pull up there more. There, Miss Nelly. Would you be addressing me, Deacon? How would you like to go for a spin in the finest one-horse shea that was ever made by the hand of man? Well, I really do doubt if my husband would approve. Your husband?  That's still the accepted method of getting a husband, isn't it, Deacon? Yes, but I thought that... You've thought of nothing but that one-horse shea for months on end. So when Silas Hodgkis offered, well... Oh. Well, I hope you'll be very happy, Miss Nelly, you and your Silas Hodgkis. And I hope you'll be very happy. You and your one-horse shea. Well, the time passed by, as time must do, and the Deacon discovered somebody new. A pretty miss, with hair like straw and the tiniest waist you ever saw. He gave her his name. But she never knew why their daughter had to be Nelly Sue. But I've got a notion why... Don't... Okay, all right now. Colts drew a lesson, spirits just dropped away. Two score years passed by and found the Deacons masterpiece strong and sound. Look smart, Blackie. We're driving to town. Hold on a minute, would you, ma'am? Uh, please? Whoa, Blackie! Whoa! Could I, uh... Could I trouble you for a lift into town? Do I seem like the kind of girl who'd pick up strange men off the roadside? Oh, I'm not a strange man. I'm Silas Hodgkis, Junior. See? Now you know who I am. Then I know who you are. Yes, sir, you're Nelly Sue, the Deacons' daughter. How'd you know? I'm recognized, you carriage. All that's fun to ride in this wonderful, one-horse shade. Well, I guess it's all right. Climb on up. Oh, she was. Thanks. Get up, Blackie! I said, get up, Blackie! Well, why don't you go? Supplies around his ears, ma'am. They make a horse ornery. Here, give me the reins. All right. Now shoot! Now, get up, Blackie! Let's go! Well, thank you, Silas. You're wonderful. You just got to understand horse language. That's the trick. Now, I could see, playing his daylight, what's his horseman saying to himself? You fly, don't bother me. You fly, don't bother me. You fly, don't bother me. Because I'm the spotter's horse can be. I'm the proudest horse that ever got mad on me. The reason is, of course, the wonderful, wonderful horses. Folks, I'll turn around someday. Whenever they hear the sound of the wonderful, wonderful horses. So shoot fly, don't bother me. Shoot fly, don't bother me. Shoot fly, don't bother me. Because here comes the wonderful, wonderful horses. Here comes the wonderful, wonderful horses. You certainly do understand horses, Silas. Oh, sure. I talk with horses all the time. Blacky, you know I was in love. In love? Wait a minute, ma'am. I'm talking to the horse. I'm not talking to you. Yes, sir, Blacky. I'm in love with the prettiest girl in the whole gosh-durn country. I bet you can't guess who that is. That's right, Blacky. Sitting right here in the seat beside me. Really now, Mr. Silas Hodgkiss? How can you tell me you're in love with me on such short acquaintance? I didn't tell you, Nelly Sue. I told your horse. Why is the most preposterous thing that I... No, it's not. No, it's not either. I've been watching you drive by for months, ma'am. I fell in love with you even before the corn came up this spring. And I'll tell you something else. You're in love with me. Well, I never. You may understand horses, Mr. Hodgkiss, but you've got a thing or two to learn about women, folks. No, I don't think so, ma'am. You just told me you're in love with me. I did no such thing. Oh, yes, you did.  I know my lips have never met your lips in sweetness. Your hand has never touched my hand with thrilling tenderness. You never spoke of love to me and still somehow I know for love has made me wondrous wise. Your eyes have told me so. Oh, your eyes, you're wonderful with love, light, and tenderness. Speak to speak. No more shall I seek for my heart has hurt me. In this moment, we'll return with act two of the wonderful One Horse Shade. Have you made your plans for next Saturday? Before you do, remember, next Saturday is Armed Forces Day, and at military bases throughout the country, you are invited to come and see for yourself some of the efficient new weapons and methods acquired by every member of the defense team. Although you may not realize it, America's railroads are an important member of the defense team. For just as you and I look to the railroads of the transportation needed to keep us supplied with all the good things of a prosperous peacetime economy, so our armed forces depend on the railroads to supply them with a vast quantity and variety of equipment they need to defend us. In World War II, for example, the railroads hauled more than 90% of all war freight and carried 97% of all organized military travel. Now, since the railroads are such an important member of our defense team, their ability to remain strong and healthy is a vital part of our present defense program. That's why you'll be reassured to learn that last year your railroads set a new record in efficiency as they handled more tons of freight per train than ever before. That achievement was built on the railroads' billion-dollar-a-year improvement program, under which the railroads have spent more than $9 billion since the end of World War II. The improved plant and equipment this expenditure has made possible are today a vital part of America's peacetime power. They are, in addition, an integral part of the Armed Forces' power for peace. And the railroads' ability to keep up this pace is essential to the stronger America toward which all of us are working. That's why each of us has a very real stake in the continued strength and health of our railroads, the nation's indispensable number one form of transportation for commerce and defense. Here's Act II of Lawrence and Lee's musical dramatization of a wonderful one-horse shea, starring Gordon MacRae and his guest Lucille Norman, each in triple roles, with Howard Culver as Oliver Wendell Holmes. For, according to a girl, the experts say there's nothing can equal a one-horse shea.  I was singing alley home. I was singing alley home. And the slum and diners twirling party, I was singing alley home. On my lips a whisper trembled, trembled till it dared to come. Miss Nellie Sue. Yes, Silas? Well, since your father Deacon has passed on, I couldn't rightfully get his consent for the question I'm about to ask you. Oh? But I was wondering, Nellie Sue, if you'd... Well, you know, if you'd... Hey, you and the one-horse shea! What's the matter? Are you breaking that song? Most certainly not. Why, this carriage can't break down. Ah, I bet the old thing won't even run. Well, it'll beat that donkey car to yorn. Silas, I don't want to race. Oh, I'll show you who's got the fastest shea. You're on. I'll race you to the common. Silas. All ready? On your mark. This is not your carriage, Silas. Get set. And I forbid you to go more than three miles an hour, Silas. Oh! Get on board! Get on board! Get on board! We won! We showed them our dust, Nellie Sue. Didn't you hear me expressly forbid you to race? Yes, but, uh... I could never give my hand in marriage to a man who was so inconsiderate of my wishes. But that fellow insulted the one-horse shea. My one-horse shea? And will you kindly get out of it? Nellie, don't you want I should see you home? I'll see myself home, thank you. Good night, Silas Hodgkis. Nellie! Hodgy whiz. Well, that was the start of another rift and another romance that just went piffed. Silas married Miranda Meeker and Nellie had many a bow to seeker, but she said I do to Horace Gray. And it rained a flood on their wedding day, but they didn't care as they drove away in the cozy, comfortable one-horse shea. They all got old, as people do. They all had children, quite a few. The Meeker's prettiest was Nell, named for a grandma, you could tell. And the deacons' wonderful one-horse shea became the carriage of Parson Gray. In church, he was mighty dignified, but mighty slow to get a bride. It's awfully nice of you to take me driving, Parson. The pleasure is all mine, Miss Nell. I find it most relaxing after reaching my sermon of the Sunday morning to take a drive on a Sunday afternoon. On a Sunday afternoon in the merry month of June Take a trip up the Hudson or golly to Coney or rock away. I do not approve at all of such foolish fowl to roam. They work hard on Monday but one day that's Sunday Sunday afternoon. On a Sunday afternoon in the merry month of June Take a trip up the Hudson or golly to Coney or rock away. On a Sunday afternoon you can see the lovers' boon. They work hard on Monday but one day that's Sunday Sunday afternoon. Tell me, Parson Gray, what do you do for fun? Fun? Oh, dear me, Miss Nell, I never allow myself to pursue frivolities. These Sunday afternoon drives are my only excursions into the area of the good time. Oh, these hoistless carriages, I think they should be kept off the road by law. Oh, I don't think so, Parson. I've been riding in Tom Newell's Bearcat and it's a lullapalooza. Please, Miss Nell, don't employ such heathen language in my presence. Why, Parson, there's nothing wrong with lullapalooza. Please! Does not help us along the road to perfection. Perfection? Is that the road you're on? Must all endeavor to be as nearly perfect as we can. Now, look at this carriage, Miss Nell. My sainted grandfather on my mother's side made up his mind that he wanted to make a perfect one-horse shea. And he did it. He did it. Look at it. This shea is 99 years old. On Sunday next, it'll be exactly a century old. Every part of it is exactly as perfect as the next part. That's why it can't break down. Everything perfect. How would you like to go riding with me next Sunday afternoon, Miss Nell, to celebrate the 100th birthday of the wonderful one-horse shea? Well, I don't think so, Parson. You and your shea are just a trifle more perfection than a girl can stand. Little of all we value here wakes on the morn of its hundredth year without both feeling and looking queer. In fact, there's nothing that keeps its youth so far as I know but a tree and truth. This is a moral that runs at large. Take it. You're welcome. No extra charge. The following Sunday, men might say that there were traces of age in the one-horse shea. But nothing local. The deacon's art had made it so like in every part that there wasn't a chance for one to start.  Said the Parson. Then stopped. At what the Moses was coming next. All at once the horse stood still close by the meeting house on the hill. First a shiver and then a thrill, then something decidedly like a spill. What do you think the Parson found when he got up and stared around? The poor old shea in a heap or mound as if it had been to the mill and ground. And so you see, if you're not a dunce, how it went to pieces all at once. All at once. And nothing first. Just as bubbles do when they burst. Miss Nell. The Parson Gray. I didn't expect you this Sunday. To tell you truthfully, Miss Nell, I've lost a little of my faith I understand now how it was you felt I might be a trifle over righteous. Why, Parson, what happened to your wonderful one-horse shea? It has been replaced, Miss Nell. Look. A Stanley steamer! I am about to take you for a drive you won't forget until our golden wedding day. Put on your old gray bonnet with the blue ribbon on it while the Stanley steamer chugs away and through the fields of clover we'll drive up to Dover on our golden wedding day. Put on your old gray bonnet with the blue ribbon on it while the Stanley steamer chugs away and through the fields of clover we'll drive up to Dover on our golden wedding day. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. The sparkling Lucio Loma will return in just one moment. Meanwhile, our hearty thanks to Howard Culver, but Tollison, Bill Brownell, our two sound men, and to our entire company. The wonderful one-horse shea, based on the famous poem by Oliver Wendell Holmes, was dramatized for the railroad hour by Lawrence and Lee. The hour is brought to you each week at the same time by the American Railroads. Marvin? Anyone visiting a military installation on Armed Forces Day next Saturday is bound to be impressed by the new and greatly improved equipment and facilities our government has put into the hands of our fighting men. Also essential to our defense effort are the tremendous improvements made in our vital railroad system since the end of World War II. One important difference, however, is that every dollar of the more than $9 billion spent to improve our railroads has been railroad money. That's why financially sound and healthy railroads are vital, not only to our commerce, but also to our national defense. Thank you, Marvin, and now folks here again is our lovely guest, Lucio Lawman. Ah, this was wonderful fun, Gordon. Where is the show train going next week? We're going clean around the world in 80 days, Lucy. Thanks to Mr. Jules Verne, who wrote our story.  I'm afraid to guess. Well, here's a little hint.  Sounds like fun, Gordon. I'll have pale hands just for the occasion. Good night, Lucy. As always, you were wonderful. All aboard! Well, dear friends, it looks as though we're ready to pull out. And so until next Monday night, and around the world in 80 days, on behalf of the other members of the cast and of the American Railroads, it's your friend Gordon McRae saying good night. Our choir is under the direction of Norman Luboff, and our music is prepared and conducted by Carmen Dragon. This is Marvin Miller saying good night until next week for the American Railroads, and reminding you, at least a quarter of a million Americans suffer from the mysterious and crippling disease multiple sclerosis. Its cause and cure are presently unknown, but increased medical research offers hope for finding the key to the mystery. Won't you help by supporting the National Multiple Sclerosis Society? Now, stay tuned for your Monday night of music on NBC. The Voice of Firestone features Risa Stevens on the end.


If you are as nerdy as I am, you like journaling prompts and you like these exercises and these activities that have prompts in books that help you think about your life and figure out how to make the next year the best year of your life. So in this video, I thought I would share three journaling prompts that have been power questions for the year and I think have really made me think and have made a really, really good year out of one that did not start very good.  Alex Hein. So before we jump into this video, make sure you check out the link right below for a free journaling worksheet that will help you figure out how to get your life together and plan out how to have a really, really incredible year aligned with the kind of deliberate life you want. So that is right below this video. So let's look about the very first prompt, which is when my life was going really well in that category, what was I doing? This is a really underrated question. And I began doing this little booklet creating a booklet called the Doomsday document about seven years ago. And the Doomsday document is very simple. During the best phases of your life, you are probably doing different rituals than you are right now if things are not going as well. It's not guaranteed, right? Sometimes stuff happens to you in life and it derails you. But realistically, if I used to be super fit and I'm not anymore, I had personal actions I stopped doing. If I used to be in a great relationship and now it sucks, I stopped doing something or started doing something, right? If I was great with money and now I'm really struggling with it, I probably changed something about my daily rituals or daily habits. So revisiting that Master of the Day philosophy, what daily rituals and daily habits was I doing in that quadrant of my life that made it so good? So I have this Doomsday document on my computer and it's broken down into the various quadrants of life, like finances, friendships, happiness, sleep, even whatever the recurring problems can be. I have a document there for them. And the only thing I write down in that document, let's say for example, sleep, I go back to this document when I'm not sleeping well.  Or these five things in your financial life, if you start doing them daily, you're going to start having a lot more money and a lot more savings again. So ask yourself, you know, the last time you were in a great relationship or the last time you had a lot of friends or the last time you felt really, really happy in life. What were you doing daily in terms of habits and rituals in your calendar? The second useful question I think is at the beginning of the year, many of us plan out goals and rituals and things like that, right? We have these bucket list things that we want to do in terms of, I want to achieve this. But rarely do we put down what are the one to three experiences we want to have on that same bucket list that will make life meaningful. So at the beginning of each year, I come up with a few bucket list experiences that I want to have. They can be classic, I want to travel to Thailand and go, you know, on those catamarans between the islands, or it can be, I just want to get a raise and make $10,000 more. But in general, these should be experiences, right? For me personally, my number one expenditure after just daily living is travel, because that is something I can always justify as being worthwhile and fulfilling in my life. So for me, I always come up with one to three bucket list experiences. So for the coming year, those experiences are maybe go to see the Northern Lights in Iceland, walk a little bit of the Camino in Spain for my birthday, and go to Croatia for a bachata and salsa festival, and get a boat to go island hopping and we'll be dancing on the boats. So those are my bucket list experiences for the year, because I know that no matter how up or down this year goes, I'm going to have three memorable experiences that I will always be able to remember. And the point of that is that you're really deliberately living ahead of time and not hoping that one day these experiences will happen. And the final power question for me is what one to three achievements would make this year the best year ever? And I think this is so useful because it really makes goal setting around the new year more tangible, right? So last year I moved to Los Angeles, a new city alone, no friends, you know, I'm starting my own private practice out here. And I thought, well, if three things only happened this year, that would make it an incredible year, what would they be? And I wrote down, develop a close group of friends, start my private practice doing work that I love. And alongside that work the number of hours I want to work. So if that's 20, then just work 20 hours a week, if that's 100 work 100 hours a week. And then the third thing I wrote down was have a meaningful social experiences on Thursday to Sunday. So I often get caught up with work up until Friday. And I wanted to make sure Friday night, Saturday night, Sunday night, I always had a meaningful social experience, something to do, ideally with friends or ideally with a girl I'm dating, but worst case scenario, just something that was social and meaningful and community oriented. So I knew ahead of time going into this year, that if all I did was those three things, had a good friend group, I built my private practice and worked only as many hours as I wanted doing what I wanted to do. And then some kind of meaningful tribe or community on the weekend, or meaningful experiences, that it would be a great year. And I would feel good internally, and I would have the level of success and fulfillment I wanted. And I think that's more useful than the typical way we go about setting goals. Just thinking that what three things if I achieve them this year would make the year the best ever. It's a great frame going forward for the year. All right, guys, I think those are three very useful journaling prompts, I tend to do them at the beginning of every year, and even at the beginning of every quarter of each year. And that helps me refocus every 100 days to make sure that I'm not drifting as time goes on. But if you want that free journaling worksheet below this video has some similar prompts that can help you plan out what you're going to do this year, get your life together and really get focused and get deliberate about what you want to have happen. All right, so check that out below. I'm curious, though, before you leave, let me know down below what are the three experiences you want to have. I'll share more of my own if enough of you comment down there below. And then before you go, finally, two other videos here that can help you.


The Cavalcade of America presented by Dupont. History is studded with the names of men and women who turned to America in their hour of need and one recognition. This evening we bring you the story of a genius who was shunted aside by Europe until America eventually recognized his work. The story of Alfred Bernhard Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. His belief in his own invention and his unswerving faith in the potential greatness of this country of ours were typically American. They are the same ideals which inspire the research chemist to strive continually toward the goal expressed in the Dupont Fledge, better things for better living through chemistry. As an overture, Don Voorhees and the Dupont Cavalcade Orchestra present a special setting of Kahlua from Jerome Kern's operetta Good Morning, Dearie. Dynamite is doing at this minute, deep down under the pavements of New York City, just a few blocks from the theater in which this broadcast is originating. About 50 feet underground, blasters and drillers are using dynamite to help them bore the approach to the new midtown tunnel which will pass under the Hudson River. You know, Holly, this is going to be quite a hold when we get it done. How'd you like to dig it all out by hand? I sometimes think about that. The job would never be finished if we had to do that. Yeah, but we don't have to. Swedish fellow, he'll start. A Swedish? Ah, go on, you're kidding. I tell you the truth.  The Swedes haven't done everything in the world, you know. Yeah, but Swedish fellow, he helped us rip the rock out of this tunnel, every other tunnel, every deep foundation. There, you hear that? Of course, another blast down the line. Another few hundred pounds of rock ready to be carried out. Thanks to dynamite. Thanks to Swedish fellow, Nobel. Alfred Bernhard Nobel, now famous as the inventor of dynamite, was born in Stockholm, Sweden, October 21st, 1833, the third of a family of four sons. He first enters our story in 1848 when he was 15 years old. With his father, Emmanuel Nobel, he is visiting the laboratory of Professor Signeen in St. Petersburg, Russia. I am glad you have come to see me, Mr. Nobel. I am happy that you have brought your young son, Alfred. He has been urging me for some time to bring him to see your laboratory, Professor Signeen. You are interested in chemistry, Alfred? Yes, professor, especially in nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin? But what in the world can you know about nitroglycerin? Well, I know that doctors use it as a heart stimulant, but my father is interested in other uses for it. What might they be? I don't know what they might be, sir. I only know that nitroglycerin is a powerful explosive. Quite right. Alfred, would you like to see a demonstration of that? Oh, yes, sir. I would. I would like to also, professor. I know you have carried through some experimental work with nitroglycerin, Mr. Nobel. So have I. And I have discovered a certain peculiarity it has as an explosive, I mean. Its properties are unusual, to say the least. And its potentialities are great. Watch. Let me pour just a few drops of the nitroglycerin and this iron, and this. There. Notice the extent of the mass. Now I shall explode it to stand back, Alfred. Yes, sir, but I want to see what happens.  Just watch the nitroglycerin when I strike it with a hammer. Ready? Now. There. Do you see the same thing I do, Mr. Nobel? Yes, I see. I see it too. It all exploded right where it was. It didn't spread as you would expect an oil to do. Mr. Nobel, your son has expressed it better than I could. Is he a chemical genius? A youthful prodigy? Well, Alfred is intensely interested in chemical experiments. It exploded without spreading. Pardon me, sir. What do you believe about nitroglycerin? I believe it is potentially the greatest explosive agent the world has ever known. But we must learn how to control its powers. First, we must have a practical way to detonate it, to explode it.  Yes, sir. I understand. And I... I wonder. The strange substance nitroglycerin continued to weave in and out of Alfred Nobel's life. In 1862, 20 years after he had first learned the explosive, Alfred was experimenting with it. One day, he and his brother, Robert, stand on the edge of a canal in St. Petersburg. Sir, Alfred, what is it now? Nitroglycerin again? Yeah. Do you remember what Professor Seneen said about it? That it would become an important commercial explosive if only a practical means could be devised to detonate it. Yeah. And you have found that means Alfred? Well, perhaps. I hope so. You see what I have here? Yeah. First, I filled a glass tube with nitroglycerin and corked it well. Yeah, and then? I inserted the tube into another, filled with gunpowder. A fuse leads into the powder through this cork. But that proves nothing. That is why we are here now. We may be able to prove something. Be careful. Be careful lighting the fuse. We don't want to be blown to pieces. Throw it away, Alfred. Throw it away. Yeah, yeah. I'm planning to do that. There. Now we shall see what happens. But you threw it in the water. Nothing can happen to it there. You shall know before long. Alfred, it exploded. You have done it. Yeah. I believe that I have found out how to detonate nitroglycerin. Yeah. The next step is to make it better and safer. So Alfred Nobel successfully completed the first experiment towards the practical control of nitroglycerin. The first step in harnessing this powerful explosive and putting it to work. He continued his experiments two years past. We traveled to Lake Malaren in Sweden. Two men, Jalmer Svensson and Oscar Holmquist by name, a ring of boats, heading towards a barge anchored well out in the lake. This is a fine business. Stuck in a barge in the middle of a lake, kept away from land for fear of a blow up the town. Ro, you talk too much, Svensson. Yeah. Alfred Nobel is a madman. He pays us for our work. Yeah. He got to live somehow. Nobel is a great man. Yeah. Yeah. But he is smart, Svensson. It isn't every boy born with a weak back who can grow up to what he is. What he is? What is he, huh? A fine engineer, Svensson. Yeah. A simpleton with a long skull. He is with death. You know, Oscar Holmquist. That isn't what an Ericsson said when Mr. Nobel saw him in America. And Ericsson is one of our greatest Swedish engineers, even though he has become an American. Yeah. A crazy dreamer. Working with nitroglycerin. Stuffed it can blow it all into eternity without a second warning. That's Mr. Alfred Nobel. Yeah. Killed his brother. And Ericsson and Helena Borg didn't it? It hasn't killed us. Yeah. Not yet. But it may. Look, something's wrong on the part. Ro. What is it? Ro. Nobel is waving his arms like a vialtine. Ro, Svensson, he needs us. Yeah, let me see. Good bevers. He is dancing. Oscar, Svensson, go faster. Ro, come quickly. Yeah. He has been working too hard. He's out of his mind. Oh, what news I have for you. We have finally turned the corner in the road. You hear that, Svensson? Watch that door, man. Take it in. Yeah, it can reach into the bud. You know, I have it. I'll steady the board. Why are you so excited, Mr. Nobel? Oh, because something has happened. And from it, I have an idea. One of the cans of nitroglycerin leaked into the key cellure. The earth in which we had packed the can. Good bevers. And that I was not there. And the nitroglycerin was absorbed by the key cellure, leaving a sort of crust. But what is strange about that? The amount of absorption was tremendous. Come, come on board. I will show you. Yeah, all right. Yeah. We are on the right track. I know it. I have an idea. And I believe it will lead us to an explosive that is safe to handle. The DuPont cavalcade moves forward. The idea born on that barge was followed by days and weeks of strenuous efforts. Nobel gave mankind an explosive that could be handled safely. That was safe when handled by experienced man. He was already manufacturing a nitroglycerin he called Nobel's patent blasting oil. So he called the new explosive dynamite and started to manufacture it about the end of the year 1866. In 1867, Nobel and his partner T. Winkler faced what appears to be a crisis. They are seated in an office in Hamburg, Germany. You are very doubtful. Yeah, I am Winkler. Things are piling up on us. There is no sense in trying to carry our development of nitroglycerin any further. But our business? Yeah, that is just the point, Winkler. Louis de Gauprey is waiting in the other room. What he has to say will have definite bearing on a plan I have in mind. Please ask him to come in. Yes, I will. Please come in, Monsieur de Gauprey. Let the Nobel will see you. Merci, Monsieur. May compliment, Monsieur Nobel. Let's sit down, Louis. Now, what have you to tell us? It will not please you, Monsieur. One by one, after a painstaking consideration, the nations of Europe are forbidding the shipment of nitroglycerin. I know that. They will not transport it. It is too dangerous. Yeah, but France says the same. France must link hands with the others, Monsieur Nobel. She knows quite well the other nations know that nitroglycerin cannot be transported safely. You will realize what that means. Yes, it is unfortunate, Monsieur. It is unjust, unfair. It is unfortunate I could not have brought you a more pleasing answer. That is all. I believe so. Yes, Monsieur. I am sorry. Au revoir. Well, that settles it, Winkler. I have believed that our new product, Dynamite, is the answer to our problem. Now, Bopré has proved it is the answer. Here in Europe? Well, yes, Winkler, but mostly in America. It is a vast country, America, and a new country. It has the greatest natural resources in the world. Such resources cannot be adequately developed without explosives. Dynamite solves the problem. You're right, Alfred. I trust so, and we are going to find out. I have had my taste of America, and I like it, too. But it is your turn. You know our problems. You will handle them wisely. So you sail at once for San Francisco. Winkler, authorized to represent Alfred Nobel, took ship for the United States and arrived in San Francisco in 1868. The United States was almost a virgin country, a country in the making. There were roads to be built, tunnels to be driven through mountains, bridges to be pushed across wide rivers. America did need Dynamite, but not every American appreciated the fact. In a San Francisco hotel, a traveling man greets the manager. Hello, Ed. I just happened to be passing your office, and so you weren't busy. How are you? Great, Bill. I'm glad you dropped in. You know, that's why I always leave the door to my office open into the lobby. I like to talk to guests if they want to bother with me. Have a cigar? Oh, thanks. Well, how's business? Oh, fine. The accommodation's all right? They certainly are. Since I've got to know you, this hotel has always given me the best they had. Say, you got anybody interesting staying here with you? Oh, about the usual crowd. Except for a man named Winkler. Winkler? Who's he? He's a partner of a Swedish inventor, a man named Nobel. What do you invent? Winkler calls it Dynamite. Some new kind of an explosive. Oh, yes, I've read about it. I've seen the stuff. He has it with him. He comes in sticks about so big around. And he's living in this hotel with this explosive? Of course. Why not? But Ed, that stuff's dangerous. Why, why it must be. Don't you know what happened in New York at the Wyoming Hotel in 65? No. A man named Lurs from Hamburg registered at the Wilming. Just as Winkler registered here. What happened? He had a small box with him, and he left it in the lobby. The boot black got to using it for a foot rest when he was shining shoes. One Sunday, he saw a reddish smoke coming out of that box. Smoke? Yes, he carried it out into the street, and he got away just in time. The thing blew up. Windows were smashed, the street was torn up to a depth of four feet, and plenty of people were cut with flying glass. Luckily, nobody was seriously hurt, but it made a mess of the hotel. Bill, is this true? It's the gospel truth, every word of it. You'd better watch it, Mr. Winkler, Ed. He just passed the door as you were speaking. Wait here, I'll get back. Mr. Winkler? Mr. Winkler? Yes, Mr. Summer, did you want me? Yes, something's quite important. Will you please step in here? Of course. Mr. Winkler, this is Mr. Abbott. Bill, this is Mr. Winkler. How did you do it? Mr. Winkler, I have a sad duty department. I have a sad duty to perform. I've got to ask you to leave this hotel. Leave? But why? Because of your dynamite. It's dangerous. There have been accidents. Accidents? It's made from nitroglycerin, isn't it? Yes. The base is nitroglycerin. And of course, there have been accidents from the improper handling of nitroglycerin. But the cause was nitroglycerin, not dynamite. As far as I'm concerned, they're one and the same thing. Sir, you're wrong. Alfred Nobel realized that nitroglycerin was dangerous. That is why he experimented until he discovered dynamite. When handled by experienced men, dynamite is safe. Can you prove that? I believe I can. If you can, I'll keep my room here. Otherwise, I'm moving out. Now, Bill... I'm sorry, that's the way I feel about it. Mr. Winkler, I'd like to have you prove your statement about dynamite if you can. Otherwise, I must insist that you leave. I cannot afford to endanger my guests. That is agreeable to me. But I'd like to have you see a demonstration of dynamite. I've planned for some building contractors, some mining men. It's to be held on a hill just outside of town. Gentlemen, will you accompany me? Well, how about it, Bill? Do you want to go? Yes, sure, I'll go. If you're sure your dynamite is safe, Mr. Winkler. That I promise you, and what is more, I promise that I shall prove it to you. D. Winkler went upstairs to his hotel room. He returned in a few minutes, carrying a small black bag. Then he escorted the two men to the edge of the city. We find the three climbing a hill overlooking San Francisco Bay. Aren't we almost there? I didn't know we were going to tramp all over California. How about it, Mr. Winkler? How much further are you taking us? Only a little bit. Oh, there. There you can see where my invited guests have assembled for the demonstration. Hey, Winkler, hurry up! You're late! Yeah, we'll be with you in a minute, gentlemen. Well, I'm glad we've got company way out here. I recognize quite a few of these men, Mr. Winkler. That was Blake who called you. He owns a mine. Yeah, yeah, and there's Mr. Smith, the contractor. Yeah, Winkler. We thought you were never coming. Well, I'm sorry I was late, but I'm here now. Hi, Smith. Mr. Blake, this is Abbott. I didn't grab it. Well, Winkler, now that you're here, how about the demonstration? Have you brought some of your dynamite? I have. It's here in this bag. And it's a powerful explosive. It is. What's more? It's safe. What? Hey. Yeah, dear. Did you see what he did? Yeah. Dropped his bag of dynamite to the ground. Gave me a start, too. Who? Lucky, he didn't have nitrogression in that bag. We might all have been blown to kingdom come. Hey, Bill, against the look of those, if man Winkler is right about dynamite being safe to handle. Certainly does, Ed. Now, gentlemen, I want to prove to you that dynamite is really an effective explosive. Now, here is a hole in the rock. I drilled it yesterday. And here is a stick of dynamite from my bag. Come on. Don't worry. Don't worry. It won't bite you. Funny looking stuff, ain't it?  And now then, I lower the dynamite into the hole. So, then I tamp it down, burbling. Hey, be careful. I am, I am careful. I know how to handle dynamite. And now, I lower another stick into the hole. This one has a fuse and a blasting cap attached to it. Now, I lay the fuse along the ground like this. Now, please stand back now, gentlemen. What's the greatest of pleasure? Back a little further while I run the fuse along the ground. That's it. Back, back. There, there, there. That should be far enough. Now, to light the fuse. Hey, Ed, let's get farther away. Don't worry. I'm coming with you. Faster. Look at that fuse burn. Wait a minute, Bill. Something's happening. Hey, hey. Hey, wait, Claire. Your fuse ain't burning. Stay where you are, these gentlemen.  Yeah, but the fuse went out. No, no, no. There it is. It's burning all right. Ed, it's getting short. Come on, Ed. Come here, Bill. Now, close your ears. Stuff your fingers into them. The dynamite is going... Thunder, Winkler, you did it. Look at the mess of rock you blasted away. Yeah. And none of us was harmed. That short demonstration proved the practical worth of dynamite. Many improvements were made in the years that followed, and dynamite played a vital role in carving a nation from the wilderness. America is proud that dynamite really came into its own within the boundaries of the United States. And DuPont is proud to add the name of its inventor, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, to the distinguished roster of the Cavalcade of America. More than 125 years ago, 22 years before Nobel was born, Thomas Jefferson, president of the United States, wrote a letter to his young friend, E.I. DuPont, ordering a quarter of a hundred of DuPont blasting powder to be used for clearing rocks from Jefferson's farm. About 75 years later, the company DuPont founded started producing dynamite, for the new industrial explosive had proved itself a much better product for most blasting purposes. Since that day, DuPont chemists have made many improvements in dynamite. Recently, DuPont announced the last word in safety, the blasting agent called nitroman, which is so shock-proof that one can throw it off a cliff or fire into it with a rifle bullet without setting it off. No other product does more constructive work than dynamite. Let's take a quick swing around our own country and see what DuPont dynamite is doing to help build the America of today. Detroit, Michigan. DuPont dynamite helps deepen a waterway that's the world's busiest in the open season to handle the bigger freighters now in use on the Great Lakes. The Livingston Channel in the Detroit River, connecting Lake Erie and Huron is made deeper, safer. In the Pacific Northwest, where DuPont dynamite is helping build the world's greatest engineering projects, the Fort Peck Dam in Montana. By controlling headwater to the Missouri River, it helps control floods. The Grand Coulee Dam in the state of Washington. In the Upper Columbia River Basin, Grand Coulee will form a lake about 150 miles long, making productive land out of a barren area larger than the state of Delaware. And the Bonneville Dam near Portland, Oregon. Dynamite aids navigation and power development here. The sewage rocks blasted from the roaring cascade rapids so that boats may pass. And the lower Columbia, control, furnishing power for home and industry. In the great coal region of West Virginia. An underground miracle made possible by dynamite. The 18.5 mile tunnel that drains off water so that millions of tons of coal may be mined with safety. DuPont dynamite helps carve an amazing skyline highway out of the mountains. It's the Blue Ridge National Parkway covering more than 500 picturesque miles from Virginia through North Carolina. Now we jump to Lackawack, New York, in the Catskills. Rundout Creek, headwater to the Delaware River. Work started on a tunnel nearly 100 miles long. It'll carry drinking water to the city of New York. Train loads of dynamite will be used in its construction. Yes, dynamite's the builder. Developed a chemist for widely varied uses that contribute toward national progress and personal comfort for us all. By his many improvements in the efficiency and safety of dynamite, the research chemist continues toward the goal described in the DuPont pledge, better things for better living through chemistry. Thomas A. Edison, the man. Little-known human incidents in the life of America's foremost inventor will be the subject of our broadcast when next week at this same time, Ponte again presents the Cavalcade of America. This is the Columbia Broadcasting System. Thank you.


this is Amit Dan of amitdan.com today I'll have another episode of Calgary walk video and we are on the corner of Central Street South and 5 Avenue South West and looks like this is the Chinatown so we're just going walking along this street right here which is Central Street and then we'll show you around so that was the tour of Chinatown and Calgary so it was a very short tour thank you for watching this video there'll be more videos coming up so see you shortly thank you


My name is Jiang Kun and from China, China National Forestry Economics and Development Research Center. We call that FEDRC. In the late 1990s we have several floods and droughts happened in China in the major river basin so that makes lots of loss of the human life and property loss. So that's the main driver to to let the central government of China implement several big and important forestry programs including the commercial cropland to forest program. It started in 1999 as a pilot project in three provinces first to do the test and then in 2002 it started all over the country. FEDRC is a think tank for the state forestry administration. We do the policy analysis and do the forestry economic research. But since the key forestry program implemented in 2003 FEDRC started thinking though all those key forestry program has a lot a large amount of investments so we need to monitoring how the policy is implemented as it's planned and how the impacts effects of the policy. That's why we started to monitoring the key forestry programs. There are four and including the CCFP program. Actually in the you know China developed economy very late like late 1970s actually the the major years is in the 1980s and 1990s but after 20 years economic development we can see a very serious ecological problem. So actually before that we also have the reforestation of forestry programs but as I said in the late 1990s we have serious environmental problems and that's strengthening central government's resolution to restore the ecological environment. But I would like to say yeah most of the forestry programs forest policies may have positive effects but not all are successful as we originally planned original plans but CCFP is especially very successful is because it's benefit the farmers directly and actually the local government also welcome this policy because it's improved their local ecological situation. So it's a win-win policy for different layers central government's local government and the grassland grass roots households in the rural area. For our monitoring data it's very important to we including many indicators to reflect the social and economic impacts of CCFP and the most important and most interesting data is from the households. We have different layer households data and village data and county data so we almost including the data considering the institutional settings considering the households that you know the most important shareholders perception. Yeah it's really positive. These data I have to I have to remind you the other poverty rate in the monitored 100 sample counties. Actually we haven't compared with the whole country's poverty rate you know as the economic development the whole country's poverty rate is decreased actually so but especially in the CCFP counties CCFP areas this is especially to relieve the poverty in the rural area those those area those households are most important poor families most located there. Yeah on farm we think all the agriculture management operation it means farmers has has to stay at home to to to do the farming and all farm we we think not doing the cropland and farming work you you go outside to do some business and to to to do the construction work some needs some skills all those. CCFP we think it has two important influence on the all farm employment is one is once people change from the cropland to the forestry you know the forestry don't need intensive management as the cropland need needed so it saves the household time you can have more time relax relax time and another one we from our data it showed if you have a large area of the CCFP land at home and the farmers the households have to make their decision what kind of two species can make a quicker return from the land management so they may thinking to manage the CCFP land to get higher profits from that so it may need more efforts to work so what we can see the forestry in the rural area sometimes it's do supply the work for the farmers at the beginning it's the CCFP policy do require the they have several standards one standard is the converted land has to be the cropland above the 25 degree slopes so and those area it's actually those land is has a lower productivity actually it's a it's a you know it's a it's a not helpful for not have too much for the food grain production and so that that's the original plan you have to convert those slopey land to the forestry at the beginning it's the the most important purpose is to improve the ecological situation in those mountainous area and and also those area is has a serious and the weak ecological environment that's that so the first important purpose of CCFP is to improve ecological situation and it required you when you planted trees 80% of the tree species has to be ecological tree species that's one of the most important factors to drive the farmers to support farmers to participate this this program enthusiastically in 1999 or early 2000 those income of those households not too much so so the subsidy incentive is really attractive for the rural households and from our data you can see yesterday the our CCFP subsidy accounts for about almost 20% of the whole household income the first round of CCFP the subsidy is 16 years the new round we started a new round in other area it's five years for the forest and and and so we yeah some some questions how far how long we can subsidize the the the farmers for their converting the crop land to forest or for their planting trees I I had asked some officials who manage the other ministry the CCFP business in SFA they said once we decided to to do this program so the central government have the have their resolution to make it long as long as they can so so far we we don't know because the economic is economic development is slow down but but the the whole situation is still becoming better and better I mean from the economic terms so we think since ecological situation in ecological improvement is a very important purpose of Chinese governments of Chinese people it's a it's it's a very it's a most important requirement of Chinese people right now so we think we can continue this yeah that's why our project coming to Ethiopia and the one we our purpose is to share our experiences and lessons and maybe we can because China the government of China and Ethiopia is also closely and cooperated with each other on many ways economic development and and also the ecological construction so we think we think I think we can help and exchange our experiences and to to help in some way economic incentive is very important but it's it's not the only incentive it's not an only factor to encourage the local people to participate the ecological restoration you have others you like tenure shape you you can allow them to benefit from their participation like the they can they can they can have a profit of managing managing their forest for CCFP land once you converted from the crop land to forestry and we will issue a certificate of the forest rights forest management rights for that land that means you can have that land at least 70 years so you you have the you have the right to to own all the profits and the production produced in that piece of land I think it's a it's very nice country and friendly and very polite of the people and I can see the yes you on the way of developing their economy I hope they can develop their economy environmentally friendly environmental friendly way from yesterday I do learned a lot from different countries and they have different experiences and the lessons I think I think it's a from yesterday's meeting I think it's almost satisfy my requirements for what the other countries do their FLR so I expect we can have the common issues and we can exchange our lessons and the experiences and to do the comparative study among these countries Ethiopia they have they introduced how they manage their natural forest and how they can encourage their local people to to to meet their goals of restoring a large amount of the better land to reforest those lands I still expect their detailed information of those and how the local people and local community can benefit from those reforestation program and to encourage them participate positively Nepal they are have they are on the way of community forest management somehow like back to China's forestry history it's like 1980s we have a long history of similar like community forestry management so I would like to discuss with them in details and to see avoid the some lessons we met in China before and Peru they have different way and I would see the they said how the small holders participate in the forest program you know integrate the small holders that means the management cost was that operation cost will be higher we'll see how the institutional setting can be more efficient and can include more small hard holders to participate this forest land landscape restoration yeah yesterday I introduced the impacts of the CCFP we would like to introduce the institutional setting and the tenure shape tenure shape reform and also those allocation of the subsidy allocation system of the subsidy our inspection system all these factors positively influence or positively and to make the CCFP successful so we would like to introduce our audience other researchers more experiences of this challenges as we all discussed yesterday that that's a big country it's a varied different places and different regions and including the weather including the ecological situation including the social situation economic situation and even people's beliefs so so far we think the challenge is how to use we usually use several uniformed policies to cover the whole area and the whole country so we try to be we try to be varied in different places but it's hard it's hard I think in recent years that the government that decision makers they they are more rely on the studies rely on the research results for their scientific technical supports so CFO is a is a famous scientific research forest research group in the world we are we were we are really happy to work together with their help we improved our monitoring system and also we also educated our researchers how to collect data how to interview the interviewer here and in many ways they are supporting by their scientific skills


Hi, my name is Fahagan. I'm working at Positive Technology Company of Banking Security Research Group. Today I'd like to talk about security of crypto exchanges. The research I did between 2090 and 2020 years. When I started my career, I have found my first vulnerability at Kraken. It was 2013. I have found open redirect vulnerability which was duplicate, but the Kraken sent me a little bit tip of half of Bitcoin and at that time it was $100. At 2013 I was a student. So, after that time I have found a lot of vulnerabilities at crypto exchanges like XSS, SQL injection, directory traversals etc. If you will read the news and you can see that there are a lot of hacks of exchanges. The big hacks was with empty gogs, Bitfinex, Binance. For example, from empty gogs was stolen over 8000 bitcoins. A few years ago I asked me a question. So, how are crypto exchanges hacked? As for me, using an XSS it was so hard to hack crypto exchanges or using open redirect I think it's not possible too. As for me, there are four ways how to hack the servers of crypto exchanges. The first point is we are insiders. It's when developers leave some backdoors in a code and after some time using the backdoor they steal money. The second point is a vulnerability in third-party software which using exchanges for example some outdated CMS or the vulnerability for example in app-h and something like that. But as for me, more realistic to hack the exchanges by finding vulnerability at smart contracts or in custom codes. The next question that arises is which vulnerability to search? Of course you can search for XSS, Scaling injection but their vulnerability are often fixed at the application development stage. I started looking for different vulnerabilities at the application logic level in the particular vulnerabilities of dress conditions type. For those who don't know in short what is a dress condition? The vulnerability of dress condition is peculiar of application that support multi-trading and multi-processing. From the Valorance blog I took an example of the work of program for transferring money from one user to another. Ideally when transferring money it's first check the balance of the first user has as much money as it needs to be transferred. If so the money from the balance of the first user will be debit and added to the second user. But what happened if two transfer requests come in parallel at the same time? When both threads will at the same time check the if operation and proceed to step 2. At the same time debit money from the balance of the first user and add it to the balance of the second user. If the first user had $1000 and we requested a transfer of the maximum amount then the first user will have minus $1000 and on the second account and the second user will have $2000. For the research I took the top 100 exchanges but it's not from a coin type website. Also I took a turbo intruder $100 in litecoin and doggiecoin. Since the commission of 4 withdrawing those coins was one of the lowest at that time. How do I understand where to look? In what functionality? A third to read what was the trend of the exchanges at that time. What new functionality they added? From the Binance block I saw that they added margin trading. And here you can see that there is a functionality to transfer amount from one account to another from margin to spot. And another functionality was internal transfer. This is when money and debit from one user account and added to another user account at the database level and not at the blockchain level. So let's look at the four logical vulnerabilities that I found. The first vulnerability was in snapx exchange. The snapx exchange was closed on February of this year so I can write their name here. When we want to buy bitcoin we send a request to the exchange and say the price at which we want to buy and the quantity. After if we have a required amount on our balance then the exchange will place an order to buy or sell. So what will happen? You will send several parallel requests to exchange for example to buy some bitcoin. In case I haven't sent two requests to buy 100 bitcoins at price of $1. The exchange placed to buy order which had total cost of $200 and I had $0 in my balance. By cancelling one buy order my balance increased by $100. And by cancelling the second order my balance became $200. This way I was able to double my balance using race condition. I reported this vulnerability to developers and they fixed within two weeks. Here is the screenshot of my trading account. My start balance was $10,000 and after a few seconds I increased my balance to $20,000. The second exchange used the same vulnerability as the binance associated with internal transfer. But internal transfer was done with the help of promo codes. By design one user was able to create some promo code with some amount. After promo code creation the exchange will freeze the amount and if some other user will activate the promo code the exchange will add frozen amount to the second user balance. I have tried race condition from the second user by activating the promo code 1 but no luck. But when I created two promo codes and tried again race condition with only the first promo code then the exchange added amount from promo code 1 to my account and after that from promo code 2. I'd like to mention that I didn't know promo code 2 value. Here is the screenshot that I was able to activate the promo code 1 two times. Let's see another type of vulnerability. When we're trying to withdraw money from our account the exchange deducts a commission from the money that we want to withdraw and the remaining amount is sending to address that we wrote. I found one crypto exchange that positioned itself as a commission free exchange. I thought that if the exchange doesn't take a commission then I wonder what is the minimum amount that can be withdrawn from the exchange. It turned out that this amount in dollar terms is very small. When I tried to withdraw 1 million Ethereum the exchange itself pay around $10 for the transaction. I wrote to the crypto exchange that you can send the smallest amount of Ethereum and the exchange will pay a large amount instead of me and you can empty the exchange's hot wallet by sending a lot of transactions. The exchange replied to me that this is their business and this is not a vulnerability. When we try to withdraw amount from the exchange usually the exchange send us email for confirmation and if we will click the accept button or link the exchange will send our amount to some address. Rest conditional vulnerability was in a few websites in a few exchanges by accept confirmation link. When I sent a few times accept confirmation request I saw that the exchange sent to another account another address many times the amount which I requested or when I tried to send the amount in my deposit address then the exchange increased my balance a few times. Here you can see the appropriate draw link which I sent a few times with our rest condition and here you can see that my account was 0.05 Ethereum and after that the exchange added to my balance 6 times of value which I tried to withdraw to my deposit address and here you can see my final Ethereum balance. As a conclusion 25% of exchanges had a rest condition and 80% of 25% exchanges was possible to sell amount or manipulate balance of crypto exchanges. So that's it. Thank you very much.