Hello, everyone. My name is Rinaldi Lindner-Lowlong. My pronouns are he, him, his, and I am the director of digital engagement for the public theater in New York. I am also the founder of the BIPOC arts marketing folks Facebook group, or as I like to call it, BAMF. So I formed this group as a response to a lot of other conversations I was seeing in the field around how theater structures need to change in the wake of the Black Lives Matter uprising that continues to this day. Many of those conversations center artists and executive leadership, but I have always felt that marketing and communications have a unique power to make change.  I really wanted to create a space that centered BIPOC voices in those roles and elevate those voices wherever possible. So today's panel is an amazing lineup of leaders in the world of arts marketing and communications from a variety of disciplines. They'll talk for just under an hour and then we'll have a little room for Q&A. So if you're watching on Facebook, feel free to pop them into the chat and I'll keep an eye out for them. And now I'll hand it over to Sammy Kubius, our moderator for this discussion. Thank you, Rinaldi. So good evening. My name is Sammy Kubius and I am a second year MFA candidate in theater management at the Yale School of Drama. As an emerging arts administrator, I feel immense pride sitting among such a distinguished panel composed of entirely women of color and positions in leadership in our arts community. It's my absolute honor to moderate today's panel discussion. So with that, let's get started. Panelists, if I may ask you to introduce yourselves, tell us your names, your pronouns, your position in company, plus a quick overview of your organization with any relevant experience you'd like our audience to know about. And maybe we can start with An. Sure. Thank you, Sammy. And hello, everyone. My name is An Le. My pronouns are she, her, hers. I am the director of marketing and public relations at Opera Theater of St. Louis. We are, of course, an opera company located in St. Louis, Missouri. And our primary activity is a six week festival season that usually runs from about mid May through the end of June. During that season, we typically present four operas and rotating repertory along with ancillary concerts and events. And fun fact, we are one of the few opera companies in the US that performs every single opera entirely in English. Since our founding in 1976, we've produced 28 world premieres. And in the last 10 years, most of those have focused on telling diverse stories by American creators. When we're not in season, we remain very busy. We have a broad offering of education and community programs that serve about 18,000 people a year. So that's a little bit about our company. Thank you. Cecil. Hi, everyone. Thanks for having me. My name is Cecila Resty. And my pronouns are she, her, hers. And I'm currently the senior communications officer at the USC Flurry Kauffman School of Dance. USC Kauffman is one of six art schools at the University of Southern California. We currently offer a BFA in dance. It's a conservatory style training and also taking advantage of the resources of a research university. Relative to the new school just founded in 2012. And we actually just graduated our first class of BFA students back in 2019, which was last year. And they had the pleasure of having a Cale Bershnikov as their keynote speaker. So well, great. And a little bit about me in terms of my background before joining Kauffman, I've worked in arts marketing for more than a decade. And in Washington, DC, as well as in New York, which is where I've met Ray Nalde and some of the others on the panel. I worked for two off Broadway theaters while I was there, Signature Theater and Atlantic Theater Company. So I'm sure I'll talk a little bit about that experience during the discussion as well. That's great. Thank you. Kaleila. Hi, everyone. My name is Kaleila Elliott. I'm the founder of Gaffer Communications, which is a, well, I should say it's a consulting firm, but we specialize in a number of things, including multicultural marketing, EDI, and then also corporate social responsibility, because as we all have learned in the last few months, those things kind of run into one another when a brand is trying to align itself with social justice causes. So those are the solutions that we offer to our clients. My background includes I was the marketing director at the Apollo Theater for nearly five years. I had a similar role at Disney Theatrical, as well as at Atlantic Theater Company and Off-Broadway Theater Company. I actually got my start interning for Walker Communications. And more recently, I've been doing subcontracting work through real men productions, working on shows like Hades Town. And before the pandemic, getting ready to work on MJ, the musical. So lots happening in our world. And I'm really excited to be here. I should say my pronouns are she, her, and hers. Thank you, Kalayla. And I should also share my pronouns are she, her, hers. And last but not least, India. Hello, India Hagens. She, her, hers. I am a New York resident born and raised. I currently work at Jazz at Lincoln Center, where I'm the director of ticket sales and marketing, overseeing all of our performing arts events that happened there in both theater, the Appel Room and also our small Jazz nightclub called Dizzy's Club. Before joining Jazz, I've been there for about seven years now. Before joining there, I worked in the marketing department at, at the, sorry, at Albany Alley for American Dance Theater. And then I also worked at Lincoln Center and New York City Center for about seven years. So I've been in the field for about 17 years now. And I would say, you know, my background and what I kind of continue to, to bring to this, to this field is my steep and deep connection to Buddhism, which I try to kind of connect and bring through and everything that I do, looking at the individual and, and really kind of cherishing and, and uplifting everyone in their, their, their interest and their input. Thank you. So our conversation today is about anti-racism and arts marketing. So let's pull those two terms apart. People hear marketing and they usually think butts and seats or seasoned brochures, but it also includes branding and community engagement and social media and so much more. Could each of you share a particular part of your work as a marketer that the layperson might not realize is part of your work? Sure, I can start. I guess one aspect for my role at USC Kaufman, we're a relatively small staff. So there's only about 15 full time staff members and I'm the only person who does marketing for the program. So wearing a lot of different hats, which I'm sure a lot of you do as well and smaller nonprofits. And one as of late that's been happening is not necessarily to external audiences, but communicating with our internal staff and our employees, our faculty and our students. COVID-19, there's been a lot of changes that have happened in terms of what we do as a school and also our response to the Black Lives Matter movement and how we are addressing anti-black racism within our institution. So that's a relatively new aspect I think I'd say about arts marketing that's happening in my world right now. I would add to that and say that with what the changes that we've all been seeing with COVID, it's definitely been an opportunity for you to pull out all those hats you have. I feel as though as a marketer, your hands are in everything at this point in time. And I've really been at one point when things were once so siloed between different departments, those walls, luckily in my institution have kind of fallen down and we're really kind of collaborating to make things happen. So, you know, right now I am contributing to video content, you know, what works, what doesn't work, contributing not just to marketing, but to creative what colors people have been responding to, what images we should be using, and really thinking about how do you integrate the psychology of marketing into everything that you're doing right now? How are you connecting with individuals? So you really kind of become, you know, a therapist as much as a marketer where you're really thinking about how are you solving a problem and speaking to people in a very specific way, while also pivoting in an instant, right? So you have to be looking at metrics, you have to be looking at, you know, what's working, what's not working and how do you adapt what you already have in place to respond to that. Adding to what India said, I also completely agree with being a digital producer. That's definitely a new skill set that a lot of us are learning to acquire right now, especially those smaller organizations that previously haven't had the resources or maybe the buy-in organizationally to invest in video the way we would like to. But I think in addition to that, marketing in non-profit I found is really like being a business consultant to a number of different clients. We're not just marketing a show or a season. We're not just marketing subscriptions, but we help education to market camps and youth programs. We help development sometimes think about how they're communicating with donors or acquiring new donors, even when it comes to helping our administrative or production staff find interns and young people who are interested in being behind the scenes and learning how to be a stage hand or on a technical crew. That is something that marketing also helps with. So we're not just marketing or programming, but marketing our institution and the jobs in our field. If you're looking to me, Sammy, I think people know that branding is a part of marketing, but I don't think that they realize, and India touched on this and on just kind of touched on this as well. I don't think that they realize that the alignment of brands with certain things. So for instance, what's happening right now, you know, with Black Lives Matter, that your organization, many organizations are looking to their marketing and communications teams to go, what do we do? What do we say? And it's on the marketers and the communicators in that space to be able to say, can we even weigh in on this conversation? Can we do it in a way that one is authentic? You know, because that's what, you know, consumers will ask, is this an authentic and alignment with this cause? And then beyond that, considering you're kind of, you kind of do risk management and marketing a lot. You, you have to figure out whether it's a program. Does this program align with our mission, with our values? And what I, at least during my time at the Apollo and other organizations, I found that marketing people are often the ones in the room going, how do we tell this message? Because this may or may not be in alignment with our mission or with our goals. Or this is, you know, the the social justice cause that you're looking to align yourself with. Two seasons ago, we did some work that isn't direct opposition to this. So it's often on the marketing or the communications team to say, you know, we need to do a close examination of how, you know, these things happen, how they align with our brand. So while people know, I think the word brand, I don't think that they really understand what that looks like in action. So that's probably something that people aren't really familiar with when they think about marketing. That actually brings us to kind of the other half of this conversation, which is anti racism. And it's something that's important to distinguish from EDI or equity, diversity and inclusion. Because a lot of the conversation in arts has been centered around EDI, which is really more about creating parity and opportunity. But anti racism is about acknowledging white supremacy. And that can be a much harder conversation to have. Can any of y'all kind of speak to those conversations that are going on now and kind of what the role you play in those as marketers? Well, just to jump in on that, I guess, like the CLR department was responsible for helping to craft a response of Black Lives Matter statement of support in June. And so marketing necessarily became part of the conversation very early in terms of a department and a staff and a team. But beyond that, I think maybe it's a case of the grass is always greener, but I feel like opera is even further behind than a lot of other art forms. I think it's hard when you have a legacy art form that is so steeped in and tied to white European culture. And that is a really hard thing when all of the traditional rep that audiences for centuries have loved and adored is in and of itself inherently problematic. And so I think that we have a very difficult road ahead in figuring out how we can reimagine and reproduce works that are deeply problematic in a way that won't alienate audiences who see the injustices and the the stereotypes perpetuated in that. Yeah, Sammy, when you asked that question, what I thought of was the characteristics of a white supremacist culture, which have been reading a little bit about and learning more about and really kind of grappling with that. And two that come to mind are the right to comfort and also the fear of open conflicts. And I bring those up because I feel like this conversation about equity, diversity inclusion. And in our case, too, we've been talking a lot about the word belonging. So there's more of a focus on that and making sure people feel like they belong as part of the community rather than talking about Oh, is there white supremacist ideals within our curriculum, within what we're performing? And also, is there some anti blackness within the organization? And how do we address that? So going back to those characteristics, I think people are much more comfortable and it's more palatable, particularly for some of our white colleagues to talk about this more abstract concept of belonging rather than really naming it because I think naming it is an acknowledgement that there could be something quote unquote wrong. Yeah, I mean, I would definitely echo that in saying that when you're thinking about equity and inclusion, diversity inclusion, you're really looking at how can we incorporate everyone's voice or as many voices as possible. But when you're looking at anti racism, it requires you to look inward and to really kind of assess and question yourself and the things that you fundamentally believe in, which is really challenging for someone on the side. It requires you to kind of acknowledge and admit your faults, acknowledge and admit the roles that you played in the system, which is hard for anyone really to do. And particularly, I think, white community really for a long time, because a lot of the negative past in history has always been swept under the rug or not told and been kind of we the narrative has been shaped to uplift as opposed to really kind of tear down and shine a spotlight on them.  But also, I know, for instance, at Jazz at Lincoln Center, the work that we do, right, jazz stems from African and black American kind of roots in history. And so with that, it requires us to think even harder and say just because we're a black art form doesn't mean that we are not in some way connected to that. Like, what is our role being a black art form to really step up and say even more, which has been challenging, right? Because it's like where we have this black art form, but does our audience reflect that? And what does that mean for us?  So like, how, how what are we doing to to tear that down and to make sure that people of all races and colors feel welcome and are interested and willing to put their money and support us monetarily by coming to our shows? I think right now we're in a time maybe where I don't know how everyone else in this panel feels, but maybe we're at a time where there's more willingness than I can remember seeing in my lifetime of people wanting to learn and educate themselves and hopefully make a change. And I think we have yet to find out if that's lip service or if that is true intention. But I think where I am concerned, and this is I think true at a broad level, this is not specific to my organization or any one organization, but I think just of the nonprofit world in general is I think our, a lot of our staffs are at the point, not to generalize, but a lot of our staffs are at the point where they want to have these hard conversations. But how are we encouraging the board to also hold themselves accountable and to reflect inwardly? And when you take a group of people whose entire identities revolve around being successful, influential business people with accolades just pages of accolades to their names, how do you encourage specifically that group of people to, to engage in that inward reflection, I think is something that all of us are struggling with at the moment. And if I can, if I can say so part of the reason actually the impetus for launching my company was literally because of a lack of intersectionality between what I feel like is the marketing world and corporate social responsibility and EDI and the thing about when, like for example, when we're working with clients on the EDI side of things, I think the difference between that and anti-racism as far as I'm concerned is everything that everyone has already said about EDI, we don't have to go into that. But anti-racism is literally, first of all, let's talk about racism. You have to start with the racism, right? Racism is systemic. So if racism is systemic, then whatever we're going to do to dismantle racism and to be anti-racist has to also be systemic. We have to, first of all, break those systems down. We have to completely rebuild something. And I think just echoing what everyone has said here, like I'm not with an actual organization at the moment, but, you know, with clients, what we're saying to clients is everything that everyone has said, you have to do this really deep work internally within your organization. But it starts with individuals within those organizations, right? It's from the leadership down. As Arnda said, if the board isn't interested in examining themselves, if the president isn't interested, and even down to like managers, if they're not on board with this effort, then what happens is the institution ends up falling behind because change is here, progress is here. Like it's going to keep moving because it has to. And so the question is, do you want to be an institution that gets left behind? People of color are tired of being told to wait. They're done. We're done. And I think that's the difference now. I think in terms of why EDI alone, and I want, because I don't want to throw the baby out with the bathroom, but that's why EDI on its own is no longer sufficient. You have to go that step further and break down these systems that have allowed, you know, this, the lack of parry across the board within institutions. Yeah, and I really appreciate I think what everybody's saying in terms of like these, you know, the murders of George Floyd, the murder of Breonna Taylor, they've kind of pushed a lot of these conversations to the forefront of our of our community. But these are issues that have been happening and they're so ingrained into some of these institutions. And so it's an uphill battle from the start. And if I can reach back to I'm sorry, I forget who mentioned it, but they said the power in naming naming racism, naming white supremacy. I'm wondering if we can go into the specifics, because recently there's been a lot of buzz about how white supremacy and racism manifests itself in artistic programming and hiring. But I'm wondering if y'all can speak a little bit to how it manifests in arts marketing? And what are some of the problematic behaviors that you've witnessed in your time in the field? If I'll jump in and say for me, the most egregious thing I think I've ever seen in my career, and with regards to that is what I'll call girlfriend ease. And what I mean is when I've been in a voiceover session and I'm I'm asked to ask an actor to make it more urban or code words like that, that because we're doing we're maybe we're recording a commercial that will play on an R&B station. So all of a sudden my, you know, classically trained actor who has been recording a VO for this particular brand for however long and done it perfectly well without, you know, any special instruction because he's specifically recording a spot that's going to run on a station where the audience is primarily black. He's asked to adjust his tone and his cadence. And it's like it's things like that where it's like why? Black people are perfectly capable of interpreting straightforward language. We don't need it to be a, you know, we don't we don't need flavor, which is which is what that is. Can you can you add some spice? Can you add some flavor? It's condescending. It's patronizing. It's insincere. And here's the thing. The audience knows that. The audience knows that this actor, because they've heard his voice before on another radio station or on another program, they know it's inauthentic. That for me has I think was the most egregious thing. I literally told them I'm never running that spot. Never. And I never have. I never did. So that reminds me just to use that word authentic. And it makes me think of an, you know, I'm guilty of this too, having worked in the field and specifically in theater, but there's this notion of okay, well, we have these black playwrights where you have these shows that are predominantly black actors. So now let's reach out to the black community. So that's the only time that we reach out to the black community. Absolutely. You know, an Asian community as well. Because all of a sudden we have a black show. So now we're calling all the black publicist and trying to get their clients to appear on the red carpet exactly. Yeah. And it's like, well, do you want an authentic relationship with this population or not because you can do that. And they have vast interest. You know, I'm not just interested in a play that's about Filipino Americans. I'd love to see that. But my interests are much more diverse than that. And another thing that I was thinking about that really hit home for me in terms of this conversation is we've had these really difficult conversations with some of our students or faculty and staff about what are some issues that we can address as a school. And one thing that came up that falls under my field is this idea that the way we promote the program is perhaps not accurate. You know, you have a lot of different people represented on the brochures. You know, the messaging is out here valuing all these different forms of dance in the same way. But in actuality for some of the black students, they might not feel that way or from other students as well. So that idea of tokenizing and using these black students to represent the program and perhaps they might not have the same value as others. I would I would add to that and say, you know, from from a marketer's perspective, another thing that that falls into all of this is really assessing and looking at your institution's budget in your marketing budget per se. How are you spending your money, right?  How are you really allocating your budgets? And because that tells the true story, right? That tells the story of what the institution values. It tells the narrative of, you know, what what they prioritize and and how they really see certain communities. And so to go from and it doesn't really just only stand to to marketing. I mean, it includes PR as well, right? So if you have an artistic person or if you have, you know, an assistant director and second director or an artist that is not willing to participate in certain press outlets because they prefer to be with the New York Times or, you know, with the NPRs, you know, what what message is that that's sending? So being able to have a presence on the local the local channel, the local radio stations, you know, being involved with in New York, with places like WBLS or what have you, those are, I think, the important things. So really looking at where your dollars are going, because that's ultimately what really matters, I think. And do you have, or do you have money that is allocated and specifically set aside for community development or for community relationships? Because, yes, you don't see a direct revenue line all the time or direct revenue tie instantly to some of those establishing relationships, but it's about what are you doing for the long haul? How are you being, how are you showing up in these communities and being engaged with these individuals so that way they know you're authentic and that you are there, not just for your small community that you're serving right now, but really for the larger Everyone has already had a lot of the bullet points I had on my list of things that could have come up under this question. But one, one thing that was a little bit further down in my list that I will add, because I think it's important in most organization, if you're in the performing arts, this might not even fall under marketing, but I think marketing is closely tied to the front of house and usher experience. And how are you training the people who are welcoming people for the first time into your building, into your space, thinking about what your space says about the organization you are, and not that people should leave a building they own and that they have invested lots of money in for no reason, but to think about what you might need to do to offset what that first impression of your space is and what block your building is on and what the history of that building is, and training your ushers to not tell people they're probably in the wrong spot, training your ushers, how to deal with someone complaining that a black woman with natural hair sitting in front of them is blocking their view. Like what are you doing to protect not just your artists and the art form, but the people who enter your building once they're there in your seats and making them feel like you have their backs no matter what. And I think even if marketing for anyone who's watching who is a marketer and says, well, that doesn't fall under my department. No, but that is how people will tie your marketing messaging back to your institutional brand. And so thinking about how you can be an advocate in your organization with whoever is running a front of house department to make sure that that is being taken into consideration. And if I can just kind of piggyback on what both I and India have just spoken about, it's interesting because, you know, for those of us who have worked in the Broadway space, we know the Broadway League publishes this these reports about the statistics of what the typical theater goer is. And I have always railed against those those statistics because bad data in bad data out. And my question is because I was talking about the front of house experience. I've been going to theater for a long time. I have never been surveyed ever. None of my friends have ever been surveyed. And it stands to reason that if all the primary group of people who are ushers are older white women, naturally people gravitate towards people who look like them.   So to honest point, even taking that a step further and understanding the impact that your front of house has not just on the experience but on the industry itself, because as India is talking about add dollars, the reason so many organizations, you know, give audiences of color and audience development, that budget line, such, you know, such paltry budget numbers is because in their mind, that's not where our audience is. They, they think that people of color do not go to theater, which just is not, you could go to a Tyler Perry production and know that black people go to theater. Now, what that theater experience may look like may be different to some people, but the point is if people are not to India's point, if they're not cultivated, if they're not as you know, my mentor Donald Walker Kim would say if they're not invited to the party, if you're not engaging with them before they get there and when they get there, why do you think they're going to come to your show? They're not because they don't feel welcome in that space. So all of those things, one thing impacts another. If I have a terrible experience with your front of house or I'm not surveyed, then the direct impact or result of that is you don't spend add dollars to cultivate and engage me and I don't come to your show. Yeah, Kalyla, that kind of reminds me of thinking back about something that I'm saying as well in terms of how the front of house is treating the audience members, but even the way that audience members react to a particular play, if you're making noise or if you're cheering, oftentimes that's frowned upon in theater in particular. I'm sure opera is a similar way, dance definitely. And even just that nature of how you're reacting to the art form is being judged on in a specific way. And as someone who has been to a lot of different shows and seeing the people get so upset at someone who is having a great reaction or really responding to the art, it's all those little things that kind of add up to what you're saying. Yeah, I mean, I think Lin-Manuel's experience, sorry to throw you under the bus here, but I think his experience at Lincoln Center is a perfect example. Here's a man who is literally the genius of his generation, right? Like he is the most esteemed, you know, producer and playwright of a theater right now. And he went to a production of some classic show. I don't even remember what it was, but it was some classic show from the canon and he's enjoying himself and clapping his hands and literally two patrons in front of him turn around and shush him. He's Lin-Manuel. So Lin-Manuel is having that experience. What is the average person of color? What is their experience like? And unlike him, who already has a love of theater, what is going to bring that person back into that space? Because they've already been told in every way possible, this is not for you. You shouldn't be here. This is such a small thing. Because we're talking about it, I'm just going to like beat this horse dead with a stick. If you are currently using volunteers as your front-of-house ushers, this is a good time to reevaluate why you're doing that. And if the only reason is because you don't think you can afford a front-of-house staff, now is the time to have that conversation with your board about how you can afford a professionally trained front-of-house staff. When your core audience base is older, female, and white, then your volunteers are going to be older, female, and white. Like I said, bad data in, bad data out. And the prejudices of your audience will become the prejudices of your front-of-house. One of the things that we, I don't pretend that opera theater certainly was a solved all front-of-house issues for all eternity, but one shift we made and we really saw a really positive response in how our audience was responding was when we started hiring young high school students of all colors to be our front-of-house staff and we pay them, you know, above minimum wage. They are, they are good staff but they get trained and they look different. They look different than the audience who walks into the, for the most of the audience who walks into the theater. And so hopefully, I think people who come to visit us now see all sorts of body shapes and orientations and different identities represented as, not just opera goers, but as employees of the opera and hopefully that we're nowhere near close enough. We have a lot of work to do but yeah, I would be very careful about having volunteer ushers. Yeah, I would, I would agree with Olad as well and just listening to, to everyone speak, it makes me think about Alvin Ailey in particular, which, you know, you see their audience and it's so diverse and it's so well rounded and you will, you, the experience you have in there, you know, they're encouraged you to kind of hoot and holler when you see someone, you know, doing, doing an amazing turn or, or leaping across the stage where it is very different when you go to see, like, you know, it's something not like AT&T or something like that, something a lot more classical, where even I as a former dancer, like you just tense up a little bit, right? And it's about feeling welcomed and, and more so than feeling welcome, feeling comfortable, feeling like you can be your whole self in this space. And I think that's one thing that certain institutions, some are doing really well and some needs some, some help with. So I'm wondering if we can thank you for all of that. Just moderator moment. I used to work in ticketing and it is kind of disheartening to see someone show up to the theater. So excited to for the programming and then you can sense that they're having a less stellar front of house experience or just overall experience at the physical location. And you tend to feel like you drop the ball or there's a missed opportunity there to really see engagement with I think new audiences or potential long term community members just end prematurely. So thank you. I think you have the emphasis on the in person experience. When we get back to that is really, really important and a great opportunity for change. But I'm wondering if we can pivot and talk about social media and digital platforms. So because of the pandemic, our organizations really only exist as extensions of social media platforms and websites right now. And at the same time, audiences are looking to these platforms for messaging and transparency. So how have you seen institutional social media at this moment in time that the pandemic and the call for social change play out for better or for worse? Yeah, I'll I'll just call ourselves out and say that we were about it was about a week after George Floyd's murder. And we did finally put out a statement and Kauffman is interesting because we're part of this larger institution. We're a part of the University of Southern California.  And so part of me was waiting to see if we as an institution was going to say something, you know, is there going to be a message from the president? And I think at that point, which was about a week after, like I said, we decided we're going to put something out on our own. And luckily, I think for me, I was relieved in some ways that the president did put something out about a half an hour afterwards. So I'm like, OK, great, I guess I'm not going to get fired because of that. But you know, it was really a short message. It didn't have much substance in it in terms of what we were going to do. But I took it. I felt like, OK, let's put this out because I know I'll be able to point back to it and say to you, hey, you made this, you made this statement and now we have to do something. Same thing with, you know, Blackout Tuesday, I think was two or three days after that.  Like, here we are posting, showing our solidarity. You know, we didn't take the day off, but we were thinking about it. And that was just another point. Hey, so you made this one statement. You did a follow up statement. You're doubling down. So now can we talk about what are the action steps we're going to take? So I think it was definitely performative in terms of those posts. But I think it was also a way to move the conversation forward. We've had a lot of productive conversations since then. And in terms of our team, I have a group of student workers who are working for me. And, you know, they're very much in touch with what's going on and how everyone's feeling. So it didn't feel right to be posting back to normal or regular scheduled social posts. So we really focused on sharing resources. There's a lot of different events, talks like this one that came out and have been continuing. So sharing those resources to make sure people have the opportunity to educate themselves. And that's something that we weren't really focusing on before, but definitely want to do moving forward. I will say that for me, knowing how long so many of us have been screaming into the void, basically, I was a little frustrated by you use the right word to seal the performative posting. We talked earlier about brand alignment. There are so many instances where it's so obvious that people's brands don't align with the causes that they've now decided to associate themselves with, which is, hey, better late to the party than never. But for me, there was a lot of frustration watching these organizations who I know institutionally have severe systemic white supremacist issues. Or I mean, we're talking about organizations where literally maybe their entire cast is on stage or people of color, but nobody in their general management office and no one on their creative team and no one who works on the crew and no one who works, you know, none of those people are people of color, all white people. And so when you see a statement saying we stand in solidarity, do you? Because that's within your own organization, you don't. So it brings false, right? So I mean, and not to brag on like my former employer, but like organizations like the Apollo when the Apollo says Black Lives Matter, it's real because they are continually invested in Black Lives, right?  Hades Town has made including people of color, like we were brought on specifically to make sure people of color were engaged in all of our in all of their marketing efforts. So when Hades Town said, what do we say? What do we do? It was coming from a place of authenticity because they've been doing this work. They've already been doing this work. So I think just like with everything else, people know when things aren't, we keep using the word authentic, they know when when you're just joining the bandwagon. And again, I would rather them join the bandwagon, but I'm only interested in them joining the bandwagon if they're ready to do make change because a lot of these companies, a lot of these institutions are deeply, deeply invested in white supremacy, whether or not they understand that that's the case. That's they are practicing white supremacy across the board, except for on stage where their performers are, which in and of itself is problematic because we're going to talk about people of color tap dancing and performing for white audiences and white, you know, theater owners and white producers and how that itself is problematic. But I think there aren't a lot of institutions or brands that I think work to me were that impressive because they weren't genuine. I don't think I could really say anything better than Clila just said it, but I'll take a slightly different tack to the question. And I think something that I've certainly this is not an insight on my part because this is a question I think for the other panelists as even as a biracial woman I've struggled with what to do on social media on behalf of my organization because I think I trust our intentions are in the right place. Now we have a long way to go and I'm not saying that we are completely devoid of the white supremacy issues that plague essentially every arts organization in this country. But I struggled when all of this is happening with the number of posts that I saw from individuals as well as companies that I thought were performative. And it wasn't just posting a statement it was the many many many things that came after the statement. And I guess I struggle with where the line falls between being an ally but putting out your own content which to me feels self-serving versus using your organization's platform to amplify other voices and not to draw the attention back to yourself but what can you share and where can you redirect people but not to try to do that work again yourself. Because who do you have on staff that's qualified to do that and why do you need the attention from that if there are people who make livings doing this, BIPOC people who do this, who need support and who need that business, why are you not pointing people to them. And so at the same time I don't want my organization to look like we don't care, we made one post and we've done a few posts since then to try to amplify and share other content. But that's something that I still struggle with and so I think social media just continues to get more complicated but I'd be curious to hear if anyone else in this group has wrestled with that tension of what is too much, what is not enough. I'll let everybody else respond. I will say on something that you just said triggered a thought for me and that is I think the one piece that was missing from what I was saying before is I think that organizations who haven't previously spoken out or done the work, I think starting with a male culpa is the first step.  We're doing that now but we want to say in this moment that we hear you, we see you and we're going to start making some changes. I think for me that and for a lot of people that's the piece that's missing from these dialogues is the acknowledgement of the fact that you have dropped the ball. Like, and yeah, it's great for you to come into this conversation but acknowledge that piece because to your point on their organizations and individuals who've been doing this work for a long time. I mean, I just to kind of not to go into too much of a bunny trail but I look at brands like I look at what Nike did two or three years ago when they aligned themselves with Colin Kaepernick. That was at a risk to themselves. They did that at that time because that was where they wanted that was part of the way they wanted to present themselves to the world. So now when Nike stands up again, we go, Well, yeah, because you've been here, you've been doing this. So for other brands to come in or other institutions to come in, I think it starts with that acknowledgement we relate to the party but we're here now. Right. So just wanted to add that one peak caveat. Yeah, I mean, I'd also say, I've seen a couple of posts from institutions that very clearly outline what they're going to do. Right. What actions they're going to take to to to make that change and to and to pivot and to really be an agent of change and to really kind of acknowledge. So it's doing two things like just acknowledging their flaws and their faults and what they've done wrong in the past while also saying we acknowledge this and this is how we're going to make it better. Which is a lot of institutions did not do that. Right. A lot of institutions kind of do something at the wind and said, OK, check, you know, I kept myself off of that, like Google open source sheet where people can look at who who posted and who didn't post. Right. But they didn't they they didn't really take ownership or acknowledge, you know, their role and everything else. And so I think that's really that's really kind of like the next step. I think for a lot of a lot of institutions and there's no accountability. Right. So now you have this out and like who's who's keeping tabs on whether or not you're really living up to the statement you just put out. Right. No one. And so by putting that out yourself, you're kind of saying what people keep keep us accountable. Right. This is what we say we're going to do. And we are committed to doing it. So I think that's part of it.  And the first one did not go over well. It was very generic, very glossed over. And, you know, to your point, for our point, and it's like it turned the spotlight back on ourselves and back on the roles that kind of historic jazz artists has have played in in the history of kind of uplifting people and instituting change. Right. But it didn't specifically talk about what's going on right now. And so we put out another statement that started with, listen, we were wrong. We didn't we didn't we missed the mark for the first one. And this, you know, we've had some kind of think about it. And this is what this is what we should have said, right. And so I think that acknowledging your faults and acknowledging your missteps is just as important as getting it right, you know, the first time obviously getting it like the first time is better. But, you know, at least you can acknowledge acknowledge that that aspect of it. But you know, I would I would say that we people need to be held accountable and changes need to be need to be made. But it it also needs to come as we've said in the past, it needs to come from the top down because, you know, one person in the middle writing the copy can't change things from up and below at the same time. Right. And so it really needs to come from the top down to be something that the institution is committed to. I would actually love to jump on that. And we are getting some great questions from our audience. Quick shout out to everybody who's tuning in. Thank you. And our first question from the audience actually has to do with accountability. So how do you open a productive dialogue about holding your institution accountable, not just now, but from here out when you are when you personally are still struggling with their response to date. Do you speak to leadership about their actions and the effect it has on you and your public facing position? I'll take that one and just say I've been very vocal with our administration. Right now I'm the only person of color on the senior leadership team. So I do feel a strong sense of responsibility to make sure that these issues are being addressed. But that can be a lot for one person, especially I'm relatively new to the organization only being there for two years. So I've been trying to see who my allies are within that group and the larger institution to say, Hey, can you bring it up this time? Because I think it is easy for our senior administration, both white people to say, Oh, well, she's just Mac. She's a person of color. But if there's other people also saying, No, this is an issue that we need to address holistically, then they'll pay attention. And, you know, it's it's disappointing to me that I think I have to play that game. But I do think I'm going to do what I think is effective. And for me, that's been relatively effective. I do think that there's a little bit of grace now in this window, you know, in part because most of us are working virtually, but also because people are aware of the reality of what's happening, right? So I think to Cecile's point, there is actually, I think a lot more grace to be able to go into an employer and say, I'm having challenges with how we're addressing this or not addressing this. While I'm not at an institution currently, I actually wrote a letter to my former employer, Disney, and I detailed for them what it was like being a woman of color in their business. And I explained to them it was a terrible experience for me, the worst one I've ever had in my time as an arts marketer. And I wrote an article, but in the article, I didn't go into all the details in which I went into this email to them because I wanted them to understand specific instances and specific grievances that I had. So I think even if it's reaching out to former employees institutions that you worked for, because especially as a former employer, employee, you have nothing to lose. You have nothing to lose. And they have everything to gain if they take advantage of that to be able to say, oh, this is someone who was here and they didn't have a great experience. What can we, you know, extrapolate from that and apply so that, you know, to our current circumstances and do better by our current employees. So I think right now is the window in which to the person who posed the question, if you have grievance, now is the time to let folks know, because I think, you know, a year from now, who knows what the win will be, but what the environment will be. But right now, people are at least presenting the front that they are interested in having a conversation. I mean, I can believe that point. Sorry, go ahead, India. I think it could be very, you know, it can be really scary, especially we all know that a lot of times we are, you know, token one, right? Token one black person token one person of color at that table, if we're at the table, right? So I think it can be very challenging to be that person to speak up and and I will just champion and kind of harp on and and push forth Cecil's suggestion of finding your allies, right? Because if you can go to someone and say, hey, the five of us feel uncomfortable with this, you know, draft something right, write a letter that is sent to to someone in your executive team with your signatures on it and propose something that should be done. Perhaps it's a committee of people that come together and talk about ways in which things that can be changed internally and invite members of the executive team to partake in that, right? And so that way you have the buy-in of everyone, you have the support of your allies to feel comfortable to step forward and it's not like, OK, this person of color is going to lead the way for us all because we don't know the answers, right? And that pressure is so challenging, right? And so having having the buy-in and the support of the executive team of the institution and of your allies to make a difference, I think, is one way, one tactic to go. I just want to echo India's point. I want to speak a little bit about allyship not needing to be at an executive level. I think that's maybe a harmful fallacy that we find ourselves in now. And I think it's an easy one to make because there's an assumption that in order for things to happen, there has to be pressure from the top down in order to set the vision and make the change. But at Opera Theater I work on a annual staff of 35. So I don't know if that's smaller or large. For some of you, I guess perspectives differ. But we have annual staff meetings still on Zoom every week. And the entire staff is very vocal about their desire for progress on these issues. But I am one of only two people of color in the company. So everyone is talking about it. Everyone is demanding it. Every time there's a job opening, people are asking, what are we doing to try to get diverse candidates in the door? Every time that we see one of these tragedies happen in the public sphere, people want to talk about it. We just got through working through me and white supremacy as a staff and had a staff club about it. And so all of that does not to say that again, we are not a perfect organization, but just to say to anyone who's listening who doesn't have director or VP in front of their name, it doesn't mean that you don't have power, that you can't still advocate for the change you want to see and find it's not your department head or your immediate supervisor, find another one who will listen, find someone who will be in the rooms that maybe you don't feel like you have access to, but even if you just take advantage of any time where you do have any chance to speak with your executive leadership and you can be the voice asking for that change or just asking for a progress update or asking for more information on what's happening. I know our executive leadership hears it and feels like there is real a real mandate for change. So it doesn't have to be top down top down helps. It makes it a lot faster, but I don't think it all has to be top down. Thank you. So we're going to move on to our second audience submitted question. And it's actually going to be we're running a little short on time. So it's going to be our last question for today with with publicity. How do you explain to your clients or institutional leaders that outlets specifically created by and for people of color may take time to develop a genuine and authentic relationship before you see actual press pieces? Some institutions, I lost my place. Give me one second. Some institutions seem to think that those relationships will just happen naturally, even though they have not attempted to engage with these members of the press or audiences in the past. And with and when nothing tangible can be seen right away, they are quick to give up and move on. Sammy, I think I talked about this a little bit before too, in terms of how I see white supremacy may be falling in within arts marketing, but that idea of, OK, we'll reach out to this audience now and only now. And then, you know, two years later when we do another play for that community, we'll reach out again. So I guess I don't know if it's necessary answers the question. But I would ask these organizations, you know, well, do you want this audience to be part of your community? And if so, then great. Then have continued investment in that community. If not, that's fine, too. But then just kind of say that. So I do think there's this almost like, oh, well, we need to be reaching out to that community because this is, you know, such and such. Well, you don't have to be saying that if that's actually just part of your DNA and part of your overall strategy. So I think that answers part of the question at least. I will say that I throughout my career, I've always beat that drum. Like when you're in the room, you just have to beat that drum and it's frustrating. It's annoying. To have to keep repeating it. But you literally have to just keep echoing it. And and it doesn't mean that they're going to accept it. But you just have to keep saying that. And I think, again, I think we're in a unique, unique position right now in our current environment, you know, in the current climate that is affording us the opportunity to have a lot of conversations and to push a lot of initiatives forward and a lot of more, a lot more efforts for it. Because even if even if an organization isn't fully committed to like shifting the way they do things, they know that everybody is watching them, right? So there's a little bit of pressure of how do we not find ourselves on that list, that open list of theaters that people shouldn't do company business with or performing arts institutions that people of color should not do business with. So I think right now is an opportune time that those of us who are in the field really have to take advantage of and that's what I'm saying. Have those uncomfortable, it's no longer for us to be uncomfortable is my feeling. It's now time for them to be uncomfortable and to make the adjustments that need to be made. Yeah, I'd also just echo and say that, you know, it does take quite a few years for you to develop that relationship. You know, it takes four to five years for you to develop that relationship and to kind of be upfront with their expectations and kind of manage those expectations and saying, you know, if we want to diversify our audiences, if we want to bring in new new communities and new audiences to sustain this institution after, you know, our current people are long and gone, we have to make this commitment in this investment now. And just as a business person would invest in a product or invest in stocks or whatever to make a dividend or a profit at the end, we have to invest in this community at this moment in time and going forward with those kind of expectations and being really clear about them and also just thinking back is like, well, how long have we been working with the New York Times?  How long have you been working with these, with these, you know, other institutions? And, and say a lot of times people who, who are all those institutions haven't been there since the first call to the time there since the first, so it's been years that this relationship has been cultivated. And so, you know, to expect that, that someone will all of a sudden think that you're genuine and jump on the bandwagon because you because you asked them to is a problem in and of itself. And with that, we have run out of time and that will conclude today's discussion. Thank you so much to our panelists, India Haggans, Kalaila Elliott, Anlay and Cecile Orestes for sharing their wisdom with us today. Thank you to HowlRound Theater Commons for hosting our event and to Reynald V. Linder-Lolong and BIPOC Arts Marketing folks for organizing. And finally, thank you to everyone tuning in to today's panel discussion. We hope our time together has inspired you to keep these conversations going and to take action. So visit HowlRound.com to continue engaging in these critical conversations. And if you identify as such, please join BIPOC Arts Marketing folks on Facebook. With that, please stay safe and healthy, support your local arts organizations and have a great evening. Thank you.


Hello everyone, my name is Fan Sang. Today, I'm happy to introduce our work, share and transformation, and this art majority NPC with practically sharing. This is a joint work with Vypogoya and Antigone Polychroneado. In this work, we consider the design majority setting and the information theoretic security. To overcome the known impossibility results, we consider the preprocessing model. When people talk about this art majority, they usually assume that all but one party are corrupted. Our motivation is to study an intermediate case between art majority and all but one corruption, say a small constant fraction of parties are honest. This can be motivated by the fact that protocols that are secure against art but one corruption are less efficient than protocols in the art majority setting. However, the requirements of art majority can be too strong to be met for real-world applications. If there is no art majority, but a small constant fraction of parties are honest, can be speed up the protocol in such a setting. A similar scenario in the art majority setting has been well-studied in recent years. In short, when we move from the standard art majority setting to the suboptimal corruption that showed, we can reduce the communication complexity by a factor of n. In this art majority setting, the best known result speed achieves out of three times n elements of both preprocessing data and the communication. When moving to the suboptimal corruption setting, can we reduce the amount of preprocessing data and online communication by a factor of n, just as that in the art majority setting? In this work, we answer this question affirmatively by showing an MPC protocol with overall cost out of C in both the amount of preprocessing data and the communication complexity. Our idea is to use packed secret shareings to evaluate a single circuit. We rely on two new techniques, sharing transformation and sparse the packed semi-secret sharing scheme. Confidently, we consider the following problem. Given two linear secret sharing schemes and the linear function, suppose all parties hold a sharing X of the first secret sharing scheme with secret S, we want to transform it to a sharing Y of the second secret sharing scheme with secret FS. Informally, we want to transform one sharing to another one and apply a linear function on the secret. Sharing transformation occurs frequently in designing MPC protocols, such as doing degree reduction in BGW and DN-style protocols, converting encodings of secrets when using reverse multiplication-friendly embeddings, performing permutations and bound operations for secrets of a packed secret sharing. Previous solutions achieve linear communication in the number of parties only when the same sharing transformation is performed multiple times. This is sufficient for the first two examples, since we need to perform the same transformation many times. However, for the third example, each different permutation or different pattern of found out operation correspond to a different sharing transformation. The efficiency of previous solutions degrades to being quadratic in the number of parties. Our work gives an efficient sharing transformation protocol which can perform other different sharing transformations with linear amortized communication complexity in the number of parties. To achieve our results, we first reduce the problem to repair random sharing for different linear secret sharing schemes. Then we view the sampling process of each secret sharing scheme as a linear circuit and use packed secret sharing to evaluate a batch of sampling circuits in parallel. Our second technique is sparsely packed in your sharing. Our idea is to use different secret thoughts to store secrets in different sharing. For example, here we may use positions one, three, and five to store secrets. This is different from the standard packed sharing shareings which always use positions one, two, and three to store secrets. Combining these two techniques, we show how to solve network routing which is the main difficulty of using packed secret shareings to evaluate a single circuit. Our work also shows how to relax the requirement of the field site, achieve linear security and connect to the standard art majority setting. For more details about our techniques, please refer to the full video and our paper on e-print. Thank you.


So you some Python on hardware these comes from our newsletter lots of stuff this week you have your pick of the week You can check out all the latest and greatest. There is a micro Python update. There is a circuit Python nine If they that we're getting a lot more bugs. Thanks everybody for putting those in yeah Seven bugs apparently now we're up to 14 bugs, which is actually good because it means people are testing stuff In opening it's running a Raspberry Pi for a long period of time Lots and lots and lots of news about Python, especially if You're thinking of picking up programming language or some things that we have we usually have what employers are looking for Or you know if you're thinking about data sciences by sounds pretty good choice. So we have those but this week Highlight of the week lady. You had this one. It's project of the week making a mini Two things there was two audio projects. Yeah, so this is the mini kalimba Which I just thought was cool because I love people using the midi at HID and capacitive capabilities that we have in circuit Python three things that Are not available in some other Python Micro Python like versions for the Pico and so I think I love it when people are using like what circuit Python is really good at Which is USB devices And then there's another project if you go scroll down Keep going keep going keep going keep going keep going keep going keep going Keep going Keep keep All this content. Yeah, there's so much content It was the Oh my god, sorry, there's so much there was there's a lot of projects. There's another thing I don't know what it was it was the Now I feel bad. I should have given you the link There was the midi synth and then there was the project that was like the synthesizer I Feel bad. I don't remember. Well, I keep going dead. Yeah Committed I'm committed. I'm not gonna give us a popular new net. It was one of the projects. There's memento web workflow The Gemini micro wake word hourglass. I thought it was oh There was yeah the synth sandbox. Yeah, can you go to this? Okay? We're gonna see this was kind of cool Um, so this is you know, we have the the since I owe capability in circuit path on and this is a person who like Actually made like a synthesizer out of it It's like they made a library that makes it easier to use since I owe to like the keyboard PCB with like battery in these apico And then they overclock it and stuff So I think it's me because it's like we did since I owe and I was like I hope somebody makes this either out of this and somebody did yeah Just goes to show you how big the newsletter is it's so big. I can't find staff It was yeah, so check it out and look at it on if you're daily you can get it in your inbox We do not spam Subscribe you can I'm done github. We also have a permalink. I have an RSS fee and more That's place on the hardware for the week


I'm delighted to join you today at this special session of the National Council on Development Planning. I thank the Governor and the great people of Bonneau State for the hospitality and support extended towards the successful hosting of this meeting. I also commend the Honourable Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning and the Honourable Minister of State for Budget and National Planning and all the commissioners for Budget and Economic Planning who are attending this very important meeting in person for having surmounted all the odds posed by the COVID-19 pandemic to participate in this crucial meeting. The fact that this important meeting is taking place in Meduguri shows the desire of all of us to support Bonneau State, which as we all know has faced challenging times in every possible way. It is also a testament to the visible and untiring efforts of Governor Baba Ganal Zulum and the Bonneau State Government to restore the state to the path of peace, security and sustainable development. I must say that I follow very closely the great strides that Governor Zulum has been making and looking at the work that he has done in housing, education, small businesses, and healthcare, etc. with little resources and in one of the worst hit states in terms of terrorist disruptions, it is evident that our problem is often not a paucity of funds as we like to say but a paucity of dedication to the people and their well-being. Your Excellency, we are proud of the incredible achievements you have made in barely three years and we wish you very well in the coming years. Through the years, I have always considered an opportunity to address the National Council on Development Planning as an important one and my reason is that this gathering is unlike any other. Those of you who are here are the thought leaders in development and planning for the public sector in our country. You are the bureaucratic elite responsible for clearly understanding the past while planning seeking appropriate solutions and mapping out effective pathways to deal with the multiple and complex matters that will arise in the future. It follows them that your appreciation and your correct interpretation of the critical issues, the trends and events that may influence socioeconomic outcomes nationally and in our various states is crucial. So what I'd like to do at these meetings of the NCP is to throw out a few broad issues, a few trends or developments that I believe will be significant in our nation's socioeconomic development and political economy and which should therefore require some interrogation by planners and development technocrats. Let me mention five such issues. The COVID-19 pandemic, security and I'll just mention that briefly, climate change, education and the fourth industrial revolution and the African continent of free trade agreements. Let me just repeat those. Let me just repeat those. The COVID-19 pandemic, security and a brief mention of security, education and the fourth industrial revolution, climate change and of course, many of the other, some of the other issues which I may mention in passing as we go, each of these matters requires deliberate policy responses and deserves the attention of this distinguished gathering of economic managers. The COVID-19 pandemic, taking the first, has had a unique and devastating impact on our health and economic systems and on our social life. For a vibrant and enterprising people like ours, the whole experience of lockdowns and social distancing has been quite trying while economic difficulties made existing socioeconomic conditions even harder. As is well known, the federal government responded by way of the economic sustainability plan which focused on saving and creating businesses and jobs and also on boosting local production. So we've had a very impactful MSME survival fund, the agriculture for food and jobs program, the mass housing program and the rapid response register as well as the solar power Niger programs amongst other things. It can be said that the economic sustainability plan worked in the sense that the economy recovered from the recession occasioned by the pandemic quite early, but it must also be said that we are not yet out of the woods. Apart from the fact that GDP growth, the GDP growth rate of about 0.51% in the first quarter of 2021 is not yet at the level it was before the COVID-19 hit the economy. There's also the fact that the especially virulent Delta variant of the virus is causing serious problems already in other parts of the world and here we already are experiencing it in quite severe magnitudes. By yesterday there were about 500 and five new cases of COVID-19 representing an over 27% fold increase since the beginning of July. In Lagos state for instance the governor recently stated that the state has a daily average of six confirmed deaths which is a 33% increase in case fatalities from just the previous week. So some people have described the current wave as a pandemic of the unvaccinated in the sense that it's people who have not been vaccinated especially in the developed economies that are most seriously affected. But I think that as economic managers we are faced with two related challenges that must occupy our minds and which if we do not pay attention to may hinder our return to full and unhindered economic activity. First we must find the resources to procure and administer sufficient quantities of COVID-19 vaccines and actively encourage our people to get vaccinated to enable us as a country to reach herd immunity and of course to also observe all of the non-pharmaceutical interventions that are required to be safe wearing of masks and washing of hands etc and social distancing. Secondly we must ponder on ways and means of restoring and boosting local capacity to produce vaccinations not only for COVID-19 but for other diseases that continue to stop the land. As for security I will not dwell too long on that, only to say that the adverse effects on food production and on investments is obvious. The president has ordered a major overhaul of our security architecture and as you know barely 10 days ago he signed a supplementary budget and almost 700 billion Naira of that budget is dedicated to be tooling the military the police and intelligence services. Already we are aware of the substantial resources in men and materials that have been deployed by states to ensure security but as planners we are called upon to profile policy advice in these times and our emphasis must be on effective synergies with the federal government effective synergies of our security of all of our security architecture and our security proposals and ideas with the federal government. On climate change while it's generally agreed that Africa has contributed the least to global warming at least of the continents it's also by common consent expected to suffer the most from its consequences so we have contributed the least to global warming but we're going to be the worst hit by its effects. Indeed we recently saw extreme weather events such as severe flooding and heat waves in many parts of the world and of course severe flooding also in many parts of our country. This means that we must share in the responsibility of tackling climate change however global efforts to tackle climate change and ensure environmental sustainability will challenge us here in Nigeria in a number of ways and this is what I really would want us to pay attention to what are the challenges posed by the attempts of the international community to tackle global warming what are those challenges in Nigeria what what challenges will be posed to us quite evidently the global drive to reduce the use of fossil fuels the use of petrol and and gas to mitigate the rising global temperature will reduce the demand for our own oil and gas this will affect us because of our dependence on oil and gas for revenues and foreign exchange earnings so we really must begin to find alternative sources at the same time we have limited resources with which to finance the technological and lifestyle changes that are needed to adapt to climate change this means that the push by the multilateral finance institutions to defund oil and gas projects will be particularly hurtful to Nigeria this is more so in the case of gas because like other African countries we have tons of this transition fuel which is less polluting and which has a key role to help us to reduce the use of more carbon emitting substances like coal and firewood for cooking and this is why the president has continued to join other well-meaning leaders across the world to call for a just transition age and by just transition we mean that then when you are transiting from fossil fuels if you say that fossil fuels are not good coal is not good and we are transiting to cleaner fuels that transition must be just and equitable you must pay attention to poorer countries that have oil and gas and we must allow them to continue to use gas almost found gas projects as much as possible because it's a transition fuel and of course is better than the use of firewood etc. and so we must urge a standstill of the attempts to defund gas projects and the forthcoming 26 conference of parties of United Nations climate change conference or the COP26 in Glasgow given the vital role that we expect gas to play in our national development going forward the federal government introduced the national gas expansion program in the economic sustainability plan apart from the need to overcome the economic costs of the fuel subsidy by encouraging a shift to gas this fuel will also help to meet our other energy and transportation needs ranging from simple household cooking to power plants we also see renewable energy as part of the solution and this explains why we have the why we've been working on the provision of five million households with solar power under the solar power Niger scheme we've done that in already in a few places we've deployed about so far well over well I think we're looking at close to about 500,000 now we're going to continue to expand with the about two months ago we were in Khafanchan in sorry when Jigawa State and Kazahari local government where we launched the solar power Niger program and we think that this is going to be an effective way of mitigating some of the problems of climate change but more importantly also of providing jobs and opportunities in that sector for Nigerian for young Nigerians but also wonder also and I'm going now to the whole question of education and the fourth industrial revolution that those who wonder how a country like Nigeria will cope with the fourth industrial revolution given that we have struggled to catch up with even the second and third industrial revolutions there's also a fear that the steady march of artificial intelligence digital automation etc. will pose serious risks to jobs and existing production activities for instance apart from the fact that they mean that this will mean that we sell less oil it means that will be selling less oil for example electric cars are all coming into their own now several countries of the world are saying that by 2030 they would no longer use combustion engines they'll be using electric cars which means less petrol this may mean loss of millions of jobs also the use of robotics in manufacturing in finance and other processes 3d printing all of these are making inroads into manufacturing and building construction in developed countries but with serious implications for our own efforts to manufacture and to industrialize but I believe that the important thing for economic managers to stress at a time like this is that with adept planning we can leapfrog into the digital age well the answer to these issues is simple education education education especially basic education it is cantaloupe for us to be dealing with out-of-school children hundreds of thousands of out-of-school students it is purely scandalous we must put our resources into education and today we have no choice but to focus on relevant education education that will prepare our young people for 21st century jobs and opportunities and it's not that difficult that is the which is the good news it's not that difficult teaching coding in schools today teaching coding teaching digital skills in schools today is simpler and simpler every day and we can do it it's entirely possible but we require that we provide our young people with skills with some skills especially through STEM education science technology engineering and maths education and accompanying training in technical and vocational education at the same time we must find the resources to invest in technology and related broadband infrastructure if we are to help the budding technology ecosystem in our country to continue to excel this is why the federal government has been working assiduously with the African health member and other partners to launch the Nigeria innovation program which will be backed by a five hundred million dollar fund to support the technology and creative sectors of the economy we're going to very quickly to the African continental free trade area agreements this is another development with great promise for Nigeria's economic prospects but one which we have to be well prepared for first we must especially as sub-nationals as states take a more active interest in this agreement its implications and its opportunities for our different states the businesses and enterprises that will benefit or be at a disadvantage on account of the free trade agreements are in our states and this is why it is important that we recognize that we owe them we owe these businesses we owe these enterprises and our governments a duty to look out for their interests and one of the very critical things that we must continue to emphasize about the free trade agreements is that Nigeria is likely to be the biggest beneficiary and it will also be the biggest target for all sorts of unfair practices and this is why as planners we must take into account all that is going on about these agreements we must develop units in our planning in our planning ministries that are dedicated to looking at the African free trade agreements so that we are up to scratch on what is going on with those agreements and the negotiations and the impact that we'll have on our businesses our large-scale infrastructure projects in power in roads in rail and broadband connectivity will help us a great deal in this regard as our efforts to improve competition competitiveness by making our economy more business friendly I accept that there is no way we are going to be able to realize our aspirations without raising the resources needed for investments in production and infrastructure as well as the provision of social services and social protection however I must do this in ways that do not pose an undue burden on businesses and I would say that in their search for more internally generated revenue states should eliminate multiple levies and charges and ensure that those that remain are simple and collected in a transparent fair and seamless manner as numerous payment platforms have shown and today we have so many payment platforms if we deploy technology it can help us to remove discretion and human agency while making collections much much easier we must also support the ongoing efforts of the federal government to ensure broadband connectivity for all by 2023 this is an important part of our leap into the digital age everywhere in Nigeria we must have broadband connectivity but we cannot have broadband connectivity if states are charging those who are laying those cables or those who are those who are providing these services in a manner that discourages them from being able to lay those cables and to provide the connectivity that is required given that we live in challenging times it is quite fortuitous that we are just about to begin a new planning cycle in terms of success of frameworks to vision 2020 2020 and the economic recovery and growth plan and I'm sure that some of us are paying attention to what is going on to the efforts being made to for this success of plans for both the vision 2020 and the economic recovery and growth plan I expect that these documents will take account of the challenges we face in this era while addressing other existing developmental objectives such as ramping up production in agriculture manufacturing mining and services and increasing investments in physical and human capital and providing social protection for the vulnerable sections of our society as I said at your last meeting coordination is at the heart of economic management so it is pleasing that this National Council on Development planning provides an annual opportunity for an exchange of views by the federal and state level officials our programs must be aligned to maximize impact and prevent duplication and waste so I'm pleased to know that our planners are engaged with state governments in the drawing up of our new plans in addition I would urge state governments also to also strengthen their planning frameworks and embark on developing their own state visions and plans so as to guide investment decisions in the public and private sectors we are always prepared to offer whatever technical assistance the states may require in developing their own visions and plans and we have quite a bit of experience in doing so already going forward a common objective objective should remain to ride the crest of this current turbulent socioeconomic conditions in order to provide better and fuller lives and decent jobs for Nigerians especially our young people our challenge is not a simple one because we must generate growth we must eradicate poverty we must develop our human capital and must build up the infrastructural backbone for long-term development and we must do so in a sustainable manner it's however doable if we remain focused and we recommit to service with a sense of urgency it therefore goes without saying that all tiers of government must be open minded and collaborated in meeting our shared aspirations and positive that the deliberations of this council will contribute to achieving these noble objectives especially as we work together to achieve the target of lifting a hundred million Nigerians out of poverty over the next decade as I close I thank the organizing committee and other key stakeholders for their efforts to ensure the successful convening of this conference and I look forward to receiving the outcomes and to the presentation of the report of this 20th session of the LCTP to the next meeting of the National Economic Council it is now my very special pleasure to formally because I know you've been the sessions have begun declare open the 20th session of the National Council on Development Plan thank you all very much God bless you