Yes sir. What is that? Sir in India there are two kinds of cooking, one is South Indian and North Indian and some North East have different types of cooking. We love to, we love to I am not able to hear. These are decibels. Okay sir. Because I am the furthest from you, they are near out. Sir in India there are three kind of cooking, one is North Indian cooking and another is South Indian cooking. South Indian cooking, North East cooking is different sir. I mostly do South Indian cooking because my parents do not like North Indian cooking. So I put it in South, South Indian cooking. You know about other cooking? Sir a little bit sir, but mostly prefer South Indian cooking. What is the difference between South Indian cooking and East Indian cooking? Sir they mostly can, in North Indian cooking they mostly contain dal and wheat. In South Indian cooking they are stable for this rice, so we mostly do one rice sir. East Indian cooking you have any idea? Sir I do not know. North Indian cooking? North Indian cooking is mostly based on wheat and dal sir. What is your option? Sir sociology sir. Sociology okay. But how have you chosen such an option? Sir. Why have you chosen such an option? Sir sociology as an option provides different ideas to understand the society, how society interacts and how the different culture interacts with another different culture. So it is a great challenge and I think sir throughout my life sociology will help me more sir. Sir you are B.Sc. in Mathematics. Yes sir. Okay okay. Now tell me what is conspiracy of the prize? Sir conspiracy of? Conspiracy of the primes, the latest development in Mathematics from two years back. Have you heard of it? Sir I have never heard of it sir. Conspiracy of the primes, prime numbers. Yes. Conspiracy of the primes. Small discovery but they are done after so many years. Okay I am telling you what is conspiracy of the primes? Okay. No two immediately consecutive prime numbers would have the same end number. That is what you have same? Same same number like like 11 so 21 cannot be. After 11 there must be another prime like 19. Okay so like that 23 so 33 will not be a prime number. Oh. There are some other in between them. That is called conspiracy. It was discovered such a thing, discovered after such a long time. Okay okay. You have taken sociology. Tell me what is article 131? Article 31 of constitution. Yes. What is that? I am asking because there is so much discussion on that. I cannot recollect it sir. I cannot recollect it sir. Article 31 is original. Sir article I mean sir I misinterpret that article 131 so. Article 131. Sir I know article 31 sir. Tell me what is article 131? 31 deals with the acquisition of land and other things. Article 131. Sir I don't know. It is Supreme Court's original jurisdiction in which Kerala has gone to Supreme Court. Supreme Court has gone to Supreme Court at 131. You have not read about it? No sir. You have done your general studies, constitution you must have read. What is the original jurisdiction of Supreme Court? No sir. Sir 124 to 147 sir. Sir article 124 to 144 7. The Supreme Court's laws. The Supreme Court's original jurisdiction. I have to recollect it. The original jurisdiction relates to case between state governments either interstate or center and state governments or center and one or two states versus state governments. All three kinds of situations they have analyzed. Sir I cannot recollect it from this place sir. Okay sir. You can't hear? Yes sir. Come closer. Come here. No I think he may not be visible. That's the reason he has been positioned there. But he has pushed in front. He is more important than visibility. You are not able to hear what I am saying? Yes sir. But I have the biggest voice here. No he is able to be. I am able to hear so we are not so far. No I don't. I am not able to understand. I am not able to understand. Clearly I cannot. Okay. You can't expect everyone to be with the same tone? No sir. Sir can I come forward? So you must have done general studies. Yes sir. I am astonished actually how this whole India is against that so how you have not come across that. So 131 is the original jurisdiction where a state government can go against the central government or against another state government. It is not written in the constitution but why it is called original jurisdiction? So the state governments can directly approach the supreme court sir rather than going for a high court. So that is called original jurisdiction. Yes that is why you are right. Directly go to supreme court and supreme court will not be a court of appeal in these cases. Okay. Sir direct. What are the other provisions where you can directly go to supreme court which are directly heard by the supreme court. Sir can I take a minute? Sir fundamental affecting the fundamental rights under article 32 sir. 32. Article 32 yes you can directly go so. But others for fundamental rights you can also go to high courts but also you can go to supreme court. Okay. What are the others where you can't go to the high courts at all. I am telling you president and vice president election. Hmm. There should be directly in supreme court. If there is any dispute or any not in other high court. Okay please. Sir you from Tirup for that. Yes sir. Sir you say the trailer. What was he? Is it a knitting industry? Yes sir. He is owning a company or? No sir. He only self-employed sir. Okay. And sir we do business in our home. Okay how many people you have owned? No sir only both father and my mother. Both father and my mother. Okay. Now Tirupur is one of the biggest foreign extension in India. Yes sir. In terms of amount can you. Sir yearly averaging 25,000 crore sir per year. Per year. This figure is up to last year or? Sir in 2018-19 the amount was 26,000 and this year expect to be 30,000 sir. Is this business going up or down? Sir during the year of demonetization and the GST arrival that time we slightly different and last year we come back and this year growth expect to be 30,000 crore. So there will be an increase. Tirupur is losing it's business to two countries in the world in that network. Which are all those two countries? Sir I think Bangladesh and Sri Lanka or Bangladesh and Vietnam. Vietnam. Bangladesh and Sri. Sir the reasons is one is dying industry problem earlier come to Tirupur. Okay. And in Bangladesh and Vietnam too there is cheap labor and cotton growth is more there. Comparatively in India the cotton per acre the yield is very low even though we are the bigger production in the world. Because we are using hybrid seeds sir. But in China or Alkanthus like they are using varieties. So the. It's the population of Tirupur. And as per 2011 census there is approximately 7 lakh crore, 7 lakh sir. 7 lakhs. Tirupur. Tirupur alone or because the district was carved out in 2010. I think 2008 sir. Okay. And the population is 7 lakhs. Yes sir. Sir there are many migrants are there. But we cannot count them as Tirupur. Is there any foreigners in Tirupur? Yes sir. Some foreigners from African countries. Why they are there? Sir we do business with African nations mainly the export oriented business. So foreigners have come to Tirupur and stay involving some kind of businesses like purchasing good owns and other stuff. So they came there to purchase them? Sir purchasing good owns and do some businesses. Are they setting up shops there by producing also? Yes sir. Yes sir. There is a problem of Nigerians there in Tirupur. Yes sir. What's the problem actually? The problem only is drug peddling and the culture deterioration. There are other problems. Then why Tirupur admin district administration is allowing? Sir they have taken many steps sir but we are at the initial stages. We have to take. In the first instance why should they come to Tirupur? Basically to do businesses sir. Okay. To engage links with the other companies apart from what they held. So they come to Tirupur. You are saying that they are indulging in drug peddling and social activities? Sir not their main intention but there are some issues like drug peddling sir. Then why the district authorities are not you know evitting them or rechasing them out from the district? Sir. Is it because they are paying more rents to their houses and they are paying so much money for procurements? Is it one of the reasons for that? No sir I don't think so. Government administration also taken many steps like arresting some Nigerians involving in drug peddling cases. Why many Nigerians are there? I don't know exactly how many. You live in Tirupur nowadays? Okay. Your second option is first. Yes sir. Tell us something about that Indo-Iran relations. Indo-Iran relations. Sir we are mostly trade with petroleum and energy resources with Iran and also we purchase in our Indian rupees. So that is the main thing and also it is proximity to Pakistan and it is a connectivity to Central Asian and European countries. So Iran is strategically and economically. You see are we still getting Iranian oil or stop it? Sir we are still getting it. Still getting it. Sir but in a lesser amount comparatively then the year ago. Are you sure? I am not sure. No I am not sure. Why these film stars are dominating Tamil Nadu politics? Sir. Film stars. Sir during independence the poems and literatures incited the struggle against the British. So the upgraded version of the poems and literatures is Inimosa. So during the times of MGR and another is the writings and MGR become a star. So the political needs phase, politics needs phase. So the cinema provides a phase. So in Tamil Nadu many stars come from politics. You are a student of mathematics you know. Yes sir. Why so many people majority of the students I can go for that are afraid of mathematics. Is it because of the teaching methodology of the persons for imparting knowledge or because of the very intricacies and the structure of the subject. People have different ideas and different approaches towards studies. But I think Max more and more conducts analytical and objectable things. So many people may lack them. So they go, they head Max and go for other studies. No you are not understood my question. Okay. Many students are afraid of mathematics. Yes sir. You heard about it. You yourself have come across cases like that. Why people are students are afraid of mathematics. Sir very simple question. Yes sir. In the first instance do you agree that majority of the students are a sizable number of students are afraid of that subject called mathematics. Why it is so? I think Max is more and more about answers come to the conclusion I think. But many cannot do that so. So the problem lies with the teachers. Sir partially. Partially. And partially with the interest of students may be it. How can you blame students? They are coming to the school to learn. Yes sir. But we cannot expert students to study Max. They have other interest too in science, in Tamil literature, English too. So they have different interest sir. You have taken sociology as an option. Yes sir. So what is sustainable development means? Sustainable development means environment and economic go by hand and hand. Go in same way. We cannot lose one at the cost of another. For example, in Tirupur we pollute the water at the cost of profiting industries. So that is not a sustainable development. We need to maintain the environment at the same time we have to maintain the economic progress too. So is it only with regards to the current financial year of 2021 we should be bothered or the past records of how much have we polluted or what is it about? I mean past to we have. Sustainable development means we should also bother about what is going to be the future scenario. Okay. So whether it's going to be how much are we polluting the resources which is left out for the future generations. Okay. And what is the commission termed which this is about sustainable development? The commission term. Which commission has brought in or coined this word about sustainable development? I mean in 1972 there is one commission but I don't forget. I don't recall the name. But in Yarthiriya summit the sustainable development came into the first. Brentland commission. Brentland commission. I think your other hometown is Dindical. Yes ma'am. My mother belongs to Dindical. Are you aware of any GI product which Dindical? Dindical. Okay. What does this GI means? GI means a jagarpical indication which provides to to to ensure the authenticity of the authenticity of the product map comes from that original place. So by giving some kind of marking or indication what is it going to benefit? And it gives a brand to the product map. So it can be easily purchasable and authenticable. Pro authentic. So can anyone create a replica of it or what is the requirement for anyone to replicate the product? I mean it is not like that ma'am. It is a community based product. GI tag mostly. Okay. It is not about an individual product. Who gives us, who awards us GI? Ministry of Commerce and Industry. So it's under an IPR rule. Yes ma'am. So they can't replicate it. From other other. Other regions also if they produce a lock it can't be replicated. What is iteration? I mean in mathematics. I mean iteration or iteration. People term it in different ways. No idea. Study numerical analysis. No ma'am. BSc. Numarica. Bavadhyar University I think. Yes ma'am. So you have a syllabus of numerical analysis. In your fourth and fifth semester you have it. What is the? First part. First part. First part is not there. Only the second part is there. Have you heard of this term? Sustainable city. Yes ma'am. How different it is from a smart city? First part. Okay. Which category belongs? From smart city means? PoB. The governance are done in a smart way like surveillance. Everything comes under a technological one. And sustainable one means we don't have, essentially have to be a technological one. But we have to, done in the same way as sustainable one. Sustainable one ma'am. So which one is a subset of the other? You know what is the meaning of subset? Yes ma'am. So which one is a subset of? Smart city is a subset of sustainable one ma'am. So where are we investing gone? Are we investing on smart cities or sustainable cities? I mean mostly now to one smart cities ma'am. So which one would you suggest that we have to be doing? I mean smarter. Smarter, the smarter the sustainable. Because you have many allocations which have been coming from the central and state government for the smart city developments. So that is going to be a long term benefit for the people and for the region or it's going to be a sustainable city which is going to be beneficial. Initially we should start on smart city projects. If it isn't successful one we will follow the smart city one or we have some issues on that. We may go for sustainable one. But in long term sustainable one would be a better option. Since again you are from sociology background. Have you heard of this index termed as happiness index? Yes ma'am. So what is it with regards to? Happiness index refers to how people are happy with the policies of government like that. For example Bhutan one of the country have happiness index. So in Madhya Pradesh too there is some sort of index happiness index. Bhutan is what is it? Where is it ranking or what is it? I don't know. In India which is the most happiest city or the country's state? I can say some a lot but I don't know. No as per the index. I am not asking your opinion or my opinion. I am not. Sikkim. Okay. So that is the state which is ranked on top in the happiness index. So what do you think is much more required to evaluate a population to be happiest since you know about the social aspects as an administrator, future administrator. Which one do you think will make the population happier? Some population happier than this. I am providing them a livelihood and the better education and better hospital especially for the poor will be a happiest one for which the sophisticated technologies and the ease of doing ease of living may be there. So we are provided with the free internet. Yes. So that will make us happier. I am partially not. So which one would you think is much more of higher priority? Free internet or a pure public good? Are you aware of which are public goods? Water. Clean air. Everyone in our society have different priorities. Some have priority over internet, some have priority over basic needs. So it differs from people to people now. So you think that as an administrative you suggest that which should be your priority? You think that a free internet provision should be of higher priority or a pure public good should be supplied? Pure public good because in India most of them are poor and very less. So pure public goods will be the essential one for them. So I go for that. Have you read, I think in sociology you must have covered both Samuel Sun's pure public good. Samuel Sun's pure public good. Have you? No. No. It comes under. Yeah. Sir. Yes sir. Kindle. Sir any news about people who got educated after taking away dialogues regarding CAA and COS? CAA. COS? COS. See what happens. I read about CAA but no. COU, COU. Sada Namak. This is Kasu. Sir I got through. Sir there was a news item. Certain dialogues it got, it got certain details. What is, what is your feeling? Sir I didn't get what you are asking. Not right. But the situation, what about, what do you think about that situation? Sir I mean the question what I... What is your feeling about sir? About a film getting certificates after company director to remove that. Okay. I think it may violate the freedom of speech and expression. Yes sir. But at the same time we have some controversial issues in films so we have to remove them as to maintain peace and security of the people. So it's a balancing method to do that sir. Why should we balance? In our society people, many people have different diversities and different cultures. One may affect another one. So we have to be balanced. We cannot go in a straight way. It is like that. On which guarantee have been mistaken? Guarantees the famous taken by director or producer. I don't know. Who is giving the certificates? The CBFC. Do they have right to... Yes sir. Sensor. Sir they have to... I think they don't have the idea to... They don't have the right to censor it but I have to certify it. But sometimes they censor it. Sir you are an officer. Okay. There is a conduct station in front of your office to ban a book. What? Sir first we have to talk with the protestors and the book author to sort out some issues regarding that book. If they don't get it we may approach the court that is the thing we can do sir. You are not audible at all. What will you do? Sir what I do is I have... I indulge in talk with the protestors and authors to come to a amicable situation. What is amicable settlement? Amicable settlement means both parties have agreed together to a conclusion and go by that way sir. Why should it happen? Maybe the contents of that book may affect one community or another in a way. I have never told you like that. Okay. As per the writer, why should he remove certain things or why should you go for a... Sir because... What is the right of the writer? Sir the right of the writer is to... The writer have freedom of speech and expression but it should not affect the other community sentiment. From where you are... From which basis you are... From fundamentalism chapter. I have gone it through it sir. Article 19. Article 19 sir. You should not utter other statements. Yes sir. That comes from... That comes from the exceptional class of article 19 sir. Exception sir. Or they have another reason of... The reasonable question. So which part of that article 19 will you give importance to? The freedom of speech and expression. So why are you... Why are you... At the same time we have to... It is not your duty to protect the right of the writers. There is also some reasonable restriction through in freedom in under article 19 age chapter. What are the reasonable restrictions? Sir it should not affect the public sentiment and it should not affect the maintenance of peace and security. It should not affect the international relations with India. So these are the reasonable restrictions. Are they clear? No sir. Then we public should depend on the... Sir it is... ...concentrate. Sir no sir it depends upon the situation sir. Some situations may differ from another situation. We cannot go by static situation sir. The situation is always dynamic. So we can go by that sir. Who will decide that situation? So maybe our administrators. People too. Consecration is not defined then. Yes sir. Then on what basis the administrator take that decision? Sir by you... Analyzing the other laws too. They come to a conclusion. Other laws means other relatable laws. Maybe the public order and other things. Other fundamental rights. They come to a conclusion that this may affect that particular interest. So we need to come to a amicable situation or conclusion to sort out this problem. So you will... Go for a compromise. Yes sir we have. Whether that person loses the fundamental right or not. We will not bother. We want peace. Yes sir. That is the idea of India. Some tribes will not agree. Sir Irelas. Irelas lives in Nilagris. And Badawa people. And Kartanayakan tribe in Taini areas. Soda. In Nilagris. What is the FRBM act in 2003? It is an act which contains how the central government contain the fiscal deficit and the target of revenue deficit. Revenue deficit. It states that the fiscal deficit should be maintained at 3.3 and the revenue deficit should be 0 after certain years. What is the FRBM? The fiscal responsibility and budget management. You are talking about happiness. Sir. You are talking about happiness. Manika makes us happy. Sir no sir. Sometimes Manika can make happy but ultimate happy is more lies on people sir. Lies with people. She is going down. What do you mean? Lies with the social capital. We have the mostly happiness lies there sir. With social capital. You have taken sociology. Yes sir. Can you give me a description of what is caste and class? Sir caste is a social oriented and class is an economical oriented. Caste is ascribed and class is achievement oriented. Class differ can be changed but caste cannot be changed. Caste is based on birth. Class is based on achievement. In India what do you see? Sir in present time we have seen both caste and class conflict. Is the class seen in caste? Yes sir. Sir both vice versa. Caste associated in caste and class also seen in caste. Now how is it reflected in politics in India? So many of these parties are floated on the basis of your caste class. So what do you know about Periyar? Periyar is a social reformer and freedom struggle leader. He have done many reforms like human empowerment and caste abolition reforms like that sir. The human empowerment includes widow remarriage, human education and caste abolition includes the temple entry movement like that sir. Why there is so much opposition to Periyar? Some religious favour persons feel that they may attack from the words of Periyar like Hindus may feel that they are only attacking the Hindus not Muslims. What is the problem going on now in Tamil Nadu about Periyar? One instance where in a magazine released that Periyar disgraced the idols of Hindu gods. So that is the issue going on in Tamil Nadu. So what do you think of this Davidian parties? As a sociologist what do you think of the Davidian parties? Are they different or unique? Sir Davidian parties is mostly I think personally a caste oriental party mostly favours the lower sections from upper sections. It protects the lower sectional interest from upper sectional interest. Protects the lower sections? Interest protects the lower interest section from the upper. They mostly against the Brahmanical ideologies. So what do you think of this Dharmavuri type of incident? Honour killing and so on. Have you heard of honour killing? Yes sir. Honour killing means killing a person in the sake of honour of their family. Honour of their wealth like that sir. Honour of the family? Honour of the family? Honour of the family and honour of the caste too. It amounts to a culpable homicide I think sir. You have appeared in the examination earlier? Yes sir. This is my second attempt sir. This is my second attempt. What happened in the first attempt? I have cleared the mains sir. You cleared the mains? No sir I haven't. You cleared the prelims only? Yes sir. This time you have cleared both prelims and mains. Yes. They are the most difficult examinations. So if you have cleared another 275 marks only for interview. Why don't you feel confident? You have already crossed prelims which is the most difficult part of the examination. Because you have no time to think there. Then mains writing examinations, analysis etc. you have also crossed. Then that should give you enough courage to feel confident. Confidently answer anything. Okay. It is an examination of confidence only. The whole examination. If you have confidence you are in. So please develop that. Who is your interview? When? Sir 25th February. 25th February. So some time is there. Around the month is there. So practice the answers in a louder voice possible before a group or before a mirror. Okay. You have cold. Normal. Regular voices. Yes. So be louder. At least then it won't break. Okay. Otherwise it's breaking. So be louder so that even Mr. Chandru should be able to hear. So that should be the radius you must keep for yourself. I think you have to be a bit relaxed. You are very tense. You know the answers but you feel that you may be wrong. Okay. So like smart city sustainable and all you were aware of it. So tell it with the confidence. Even to sir's questions you gave answers. I think my communication will be an issue. Don't feel that. You have to improve communication. Also suddenly the voice gets choked.  It's breaking. If you are louder it may not be an issue. Okay. Be confident sir. When is the date? February 25th sir. You have to prepare. You have to train. Prepare well. Yes sir.


We, the Texas bishops of the United Methodist Church, are united in calling for compassion and care for children affected by unwarranted detainment and separation. Many of you have been asking about how you could help immigrant children who have been separated from their parents on the border. As we have been praying about how to enact change, we have come up with the idea about a letter writing campaign. Join us, the United Methodist bishops of Texas, in sending letters to state and federal officials. You'll find some sample letters as well as links to those government officials at write2reunite.org. We expect that by writing letters to these persons who are leaders in our state and country, change will happen. If you would like to help in that endeavor, we invite you to go to the website write2reunite.org and help all of us enact change on behalf of those immigrant children who have been separated from their parents. Thank you for making a difference and thank you for speaking for these children who are unable to speak for themselves. Gracias por su compromiso y gracias por sus oraciones. Que Dios les bendiga. God bless you.


An APC Gubernatoria as parent in Oshun state must shoot a duty on Friday alleged anomalies ahead of the primary election scheduled to hold tomorrow in the state. I wrote he also accused the state governor of being instrumental to having the primary election fixed for tomorrow. That rather than the initially scheduled date of March 5 alleging that the National Catech and Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee was influenced by the governor. At a press conference in Oshun World State Capitol on Friday, Monsher Adeoti said Governor Gubernatorial's continued membership of the committee of the APC, despite being a gubernatorial as parent, was wrong and it's a violation of the party's constitution. It is sad that the NCEPC has decided all cases brought before it by us. Another stakeholder is in favor of who Itola and his people. We have it on good authority that there is understanding between members of the NCEPC that they will protect members' interests at whatever point is needed. And this has been the case in all of our efforts to seek justice in all disputations between us and Governor Itola. That there was a robust rumor, a very robust rumor that our people will be arrested and intimidated. We have started it. I told them that and then that it had been in their plan to arrest our leaders and intimidate us. The representative of the commissioner of police said it will never happen. It has started happening.


What's going on everybody? Chris from jashuscasebreaks.com doing jaspys bowman bonanza 11 box baseball mix around to number one 30 spots all these boxes one box of bowman draft super jumbo and jumbo 2021 super jumbo and jumbo 2021 bowman chrome sapphire bowman draft sapphire 2020 bowman draft asia 2021 bowman chrome hobby 2017 bowman high-tech and 2022 bowman chrome white and draft light all 11 boxes They're gonna be right on the screen. We switch scenes, but let's do our randomizer both dice for our friends And he showed up spots and he spots one fillers. Thank you both and our teams. Good luck, everyone Let's have some fun here three and six nine nine times Let's do it one two three four five six seven eight Nine ninth time Michael M down to Ryan golden and nine times here. Good luck one two three four five six seven eight and Ninth and final time nine times The good thing about this for the Rockies down to ease different years Some different prospects all all seem differently now and from then You never know man. You can find some nice stuff for the different years 2017 2020 21 and 22 Alright, let's see and I'll keep the trailer window open for a couple minutes, too While we figure some stuff out All right, Michael M with the Rockies Marcus with the D-backs Brian with the Astros Mark L With the Angels James Jimmy with the Brewers Thomas with the Cubs Brett with the Braves Josh with the Cardinals Chris parent with the Padres Wade with the Nationals Rob with the Pirates Tristan with the Giants Chad with the Dodgers Charles with the Royals Marissa with the Rays Travis with the Yankees Anthony with the Rays Jordan with the Tigers Brian with the Guardians Joe with the Marlins Nick Oh with the Red Sox Marissa with the Mets Jeffrey D with the White Sox and with the Mariners Tristan with the Orioles Carter with the Reds Benjamin with the Phillies Nick with the Rangers Chris Walker with the Twins and Ryan Golden with the A's all right I'll shrink this down a little bit so everyone can see we'll do a little trade chat If there is anything I want you guys know after our pause if not, we'll go right to it things again I'll be right back All right, so we're back a couple trade offers a little bit of chatter, but nothing in concrete so we're good to go Once again, no printer for now I'll print all these break sheets out by the end of the night We were doing it Jaspie's a bowman bananas 11 box base. I'll make sure we're in team one right here Our names for Marcus with the D backs down to Wade with the Nationals. All right bullet switch scenes And what a scene we have wow 11 boxes of Bowman different years different products All right in front. Let's start with the light stuff. So 2022 Bowman chrome light Our first thing our most recent The older we'll get a more nostalgic 2022 Bowman chrome light looking for Roger Arias Christian Diccaro There's still some Jay Rods and wander Bobby with this year's rookie classroom in this year's Bowman chrome light There's a black and white diamonds And some of them can be number two. So we'll check the back of every single one But thanks again everyone Straight up spots filler spots or both. I appreciate y'all any and either way All right, well, that's do it. Good. Look everyone. It's awesome fun here. It's a Celebration George Blair and Victor First up Garrett Mitchell with the black and white diamonds one's a non-numbered Milwaukee Brewers Let's go to go to Jimmy got some blue little color match there for the Dodgers Chad dog It's Eddie's Leonard in the blue 76 out of 150 No autos in here, we will get to that a little later Jason Dominguez who hit his first spring training home runs a day of the season Jason Dominguez and the Yankees going to go to Travis From a filler spots That's the redemption. Wait a minute. They're not supposed to be autos in here behind a gold yendry Rojas Interesting Jordan Waller non-numbered for the D-backs gonna go to Marcus Lindsay Okay, Bowman Chrome Wayne we doing here Christian McKerrow Bowman first Nationals going away Jason Churio for the Guardians Another Eddie's Leonard black and white this time Jason Churio and the Guardians Brian Brian Johnson as a Michael Hernandez refractor 137 to 499 for the O's and Tristan Last many diamonds here could have been Averson Arteaga San Francisco Giants and Tristan. All right, so gold yendry Rojas high as an auto. There's not supposed to be autos in here But good luck congratulations, you are due to receive a Chrome rookie autograph black and white mini diamond parallel of Chrome rookie. Good luck everyone from the San Diego Padres CJ Abram So the gold yendry Rojas Bowman first for the Padres Has a black and white mini diamond of CJ Abrams rookie for the Padres going to Chris parent both going to Chris Perry Wow Strong start here for the friars congrats the injury Rojas Bowman first gold 32 out of 50 People got to be careful on PCH bro. It's storming outside. It's 1015 at night. What are we doing here guys?  Excuse me box two of 11 Nate Savino Joe Fracke your first for the DBACS rain Don Cohn for the Dodgers and Chad Black and white Ray wave non-numbered the box exclusive Alex Freeland Bowman first Chrome Mason win for the St. Louis Cardinals non-numbered blue Cardinals going to Josh Smith James Trenados black and white Ray wave for the Cubs and Tarras Purple coming up some more color behind that as well Ryan Recky purple paper 227 out of 250 And a Marco Luciano back-to-back Giants for Tristan 74 out of 199 on the Marco Luciano Ray wave Teal, Elijah Green paper first Noah Schultz tall lanky first round lefty for the White Sox and Jeffrey Elijah Green Going to the Nats and Wade to Mark Johnson going to the Pirates Rob Oscar Coloss and Victor going to the White Sox as well Jackson Holliday Bowman first for the O's and Tristan Dylan Ray right handed Bowman first for the DBACS and Marcus Alan Serta going to be the last black and white Ray wave for the Cincinnati Reds Carter and Gutierrez refractor Bowman Jaff the White done 2017 Bowman high-tech for on-card autos And your redemptions are gonna be a little too late Interesting one Long time Long time We have a spacer for this Gonna be some blast from the past here You know he meant it Cubs edition our first autumn gonna be Kyle Lewis Prospect for the Mariners Seattle Mariners going to Ed P One 13 out of 199 that top right corner next up That Collins White Sox edition this one non-number Chicago White Sox Jeffrey D There's a sweet-looking product which they bring this back Next up Francisco Mejia we've been guardians edition gonna go to Brian Jay and the last one Gonna be a gold out of 50 junior Fernandez St. Louis Cardinals going to go to Josh Smith. I have a long-standing theory about why prospects don't work in Seattle Dylan Cousins out of 199 for the Phillies Benjamin Sutherland last spot mojo one more Kyle Lewis and a Reese Hoskins prospects in that one I I just I think it's an organization an organization thing like there's no reason why All these guys should have been hurt. I don't know This is a 2020 Bowman draft Asia edition one auto per box It is an interesting little Max Mayans must have put this in on the front We have some blasts from the past here 2020 I just I don't know I don't know if it's a I don't think the development is the problem Because there are so many guys who come hyped out of Seattle like they they draft and develop super well And if for some reason something just doesn't work, and it's almost always injuries It's just you know, it's up Alright On an Austin Hendrick first look at that one sleeve for the Reds for Carter Pete Croll Armstrong Mets edition gonna go to Marissa Robert Hassel for the Padres and Chris parent I'm a greener fracter a holding pal Ed Howard, but when first no Joe It's a sleeve as well. Well Jason Dominguez Comes as a greatness oscillation and start seeing the names Of either the youngsters getting called up now who are just on the on the rise Kate Gavali Because he's about to make his majorly debut next this season Kind of things that it's rookie stuff already. Yeah, so maybe Hancock Jordan Walker Nick Gonzalez is a nice prospect as well for the Pirates Robert Hassel and the mojo nice one there and a gold Ocellacy auto nice Kansas City Royals Charles Bowman first gold Ocellacy 24 out of 50. That's not too bad right there From the Asia edition Franchise of the futures Dylan Dinger and it's much of total soon. I think this is 2020 classes But we passed a paper and it comes off. So we had a chrome I'll throw a sleeve on I'm high on him blue came hulk of it for the manners 41 out of 150 paper bowman first Torvalson paper first Paper pretty solid box right there 2020 Bowman draft Asia took a sign of things to come Let's do Let's do a funnel. Let's do 2021 Bowman chrome sapphire Autos in here could be some nice stuff. That's not what I think is that some I think it is maybe some red Good luck Good luck everyone. All right, 2021 Bowman chrome sapphire Start off shame to clean. Hey, I'll put a sleeve on the top of it on that. I'm gonna nice really nice even green Paul Goldschmidt 45 out of 125 for the Cardinals Josh Smith. It's just it's too many doesn't I thought Dustin Ackley was gonna be so good I was so convinced he was gonna be a monster. I got some red here. That's pretty crazy Well, Medea's Bowman first Christian Santana Bowman first Jake Cronam with the rookie as well. His name's here Purple and orange back to back. He's a susardo. That's 20 out of 25 for the Oakland A's Ryan Getting on the action and an orange keep Ryan Hayes rookie one out of 75 Pittsburgh Pirates Rob Nils Nice one KB H Rookie out of 75 nice one there wonder Franca Teal no one Norman What There we go Ryan We're on the board no one Gorman one more for the Cardinals and Josh Smith Diddy Cappy and a Nick Gonzalez got a red coming up here though. She'll we got good luck Is it red not I think it's right excuse me rookie though. It is Nate Pearson. It's a one of one Wow Pop Redasha forget the red. It's a one of one Nate Pearson rookie Toronto Blue Jays Marissa Todd Let's see if the kid can put it together That's a nice one right there Marissa can grasp from a filler from a free spot and a filler Wow One of one Nate Pearson My eyes playing chicks on me you got a one-on-one Let's do a let's do let's stick with the Bowman Chrome. Let's go to 2021 Bowman Chrome though. No sapphire Figures it out man the flamethrower from Toronto. They've they've had some great pitching prospects over the years Alcumino right now is really figured things out. I Mean they draft it into a belt no ascending order into a guy Before you got traded to the next You've done some really great thing with pitching props pitching a prop specs, so Let's see what they can do with Nate Pearson So much so much potential and talent That if you just figure things out, man, it could be a lead 2021 Bowman Chrome hobby good luck Oscillacy refractor one more Out of 409 this time, but still going to Charles Medea's first First I'm gonna be Justin Martinez bowman first picture for the D-backs Marcus Lindsay for a baby prospect Shay Lane Wears green summer camp Interesting men as Ruckiel put a sleeve on Luis Medina 241 out of 499 Bowman first refractor for the Brewers and Jimmy And you can't be first Christian Hernandez first Our next all are going to be Brian Ramos Bowman first for the White Sox with a Jeffrey D Carlos Comunara's first Purple shimmer of Manuel Beltran one more for the Blue Jays this one non numbered me this 132 out of 250 Bowman first for the Blue Jays and Marisa Brady singer had a nice second season last year see if you can continue it for the race Andre C. Menna's rookie Goes to the Guardians and Brian Yeddy Cappy and the Marlins going to Joe Simone Christian her name is in the Cubs Going to Thomas and the Tom calls coming up in a Tampa and Anthony 2021 Bowman draft sapphire Henry Davis Jordan Waller Marcello Mayer Same thing no autos in here Could be some potentially very nice stuff some chartreuse coming up on ends of all You'll be a bone first gonna be Jacob Steinmetz Or do you want out of 99 for the D-backs and Marcus? Beautiful man really is it just looks so good So pretty black. There's a Jordan Waller for Marcus Bowman first sapphire Jordan Waller very nice T.J. Abrams got a green coming up behind Ocelacee in the first For the bravery cow con like 16 out of 50 Bowman first for the Braves and Brett the first time I'm gonna call the Brits the Braves The Brits name And these Bowman sapphires like all of our sapphire products will all be sleeved That is still the policy At least we can do All right, let's do 2020 Bowman draft jumbo three chrome all over box We got a peek of it with that Asia exclusive box Now let's get to One jumbo. We had a super jumbo later on as well. They do This is a I think of this 2020 class can be like a Very special product This is right when I first started getting back into the hobby so these were the kids I was paying attention to When they all got drafted. It's always fun to go back and revisit some of them Ryan Jensen 226 out of 250 for the Cubs Tom's hole He Cromshaw on chrome first Garrett Mitchell chrome first Garrett Mitchell going to Jimmy PCA going to Marissa With this bunch of Torkelson chrome For the Tigers and Jordan our first auto of this box Freddy Zamora for the Brewer's refractor 159 out of 499 Going to Jimmy Bowman first home refractor auto Mitchell paper Bobby Miller Garrett crochet It's nice arms in here, too really, I'm really only gonna see the bats, but uh They're definitely lots of good position players and pitchers In this class Max Myers one of them as well drop to sell paper first Prater refractors Austin Hendrick chrome first who doesn't like the WBC. That is crazy Austin Wells paper first at Howard paper first in there Tower Soderstram paper first white blue out of 499 for Ryan and the A's Tower social pretty nice prospect catcher that little O'Neill cruise not a paper not a first, but It's it is the blast from the past That's a green coming up here That a bit Hernandez speckle and a green Bradley Beasley moment chrome first auto 40 out of 99 Coveys and Thomas Hernandez not numbered to one speckled non-number per box Hendrick PCA Torque turn Walker paper first Zach vane paper first Daniel Cabrera white blue chrome non-numbered Gonzales That's in Kierstad. It was the gonna be the next big Bat prospect for the O's last stack of this box. I'll move on to a 2020 Bowman Spent your strider first in there Last auto gonna be for the pirates gonna be Nick Garcia pitcher bowman first for raw That's ever infield defensive team of all time. So that's three to four Team some people like those old Dodger teams with Steve Garvey and Davey lobes and Some people will say the big red machine. I think a recent one Was actually last year's Padres team Jake Cronenworth house on Kim Mani Machado But that's just a great Defensive core Bobby Miller paper chrome paper first Short rich and short rich comes to the greatness C.J. Abrams J.J. Boudet Glimpses of greatness 118 out of 250 for the Marlins Gonna Joe Simone refractor on the Glimpses of greatness lots of the stack here those uh those like 0708 09 Phillies I mean Ryan Howard was whatever, but you got Jimmy Rollins. You've got chase up. We've got bossy. No, Polanco Those things were good man. They're good defensively any off field to Jason word shape the Dorino some real strong defensive T offensive players 2020 Bowman Oh Yeah, it's it's not I mean you'll want to talk about best all-around pitchers ever that big three of magic Maddox Obviously they can pitch feel like crazy. They get hit pictures. You're right brother. There's a beautiful thing Jakes Mm-hmm Soda shrimp is okay So I got three boxes left with our two most Voluminous two super jumpers coming up after this let's do it though 2020 Bowman Zach down out of rookie in there Maya drew waters top 100 There's school ball first in there Luis Robert prospect addition this time though 32 out of 250 for the White Sox and Jeffrey J rod non first puts a comb AJ puck rookie in there Raleigh green Dazz Cameron KC mice talent pipeline Old-school Christian yells pretty cool Jeremy Rand first Bryson stock chrome purple out of 250 for the Phillies Benjamin last spot mojo There's a Louis Robert rookie card though This one is a rookie for Jeffrey Dylan C's rookie He had a great year last year Transgression rookie out of 4 at 99 for the Padres and Chris parents Anthony Volpe paper first top prospect in the entire Yankees organization You're a Yankees to hand Travis Aristides Aquino, what could have been? Randy Rosa Reina your dawn Alvarez Gavin Lux Restaurant rookies there our first auto gonna be Ford Proctor for the Tampa Bay Rays and Anthony You're on Alvarez and the Astra's gonna Brian H. Randy arose Reina and the Cardinals Gonna Josh Smith former rookie of the year This is two of them Joe Ryan first in there. There is a Jason Dominguez our first JDom paper first for Travis nice, man Sean Murphy working for the A's If he uh, if he repeats what he did this past season Schumer from one of the best catchers in all this They have a Mux rookie. He's a Zardo rookie. He earns a lot of destiny Trampurish him over now in the rookie Bishop top 100 Bobby went junior chrome first for the Royals and Charles 20 Gonson Rookie for my Dodgers going to Chad Stack to me go on our rookie in there blue Jackson Rutledge You'll get his uh, his first full rookie season this year 124 out of 150 for the Nationals and Wade a lube off rookie Don't cease rookie Next I'm going to be Hogan Harris bowman first for the ace and Ryan Hogan Harris Jerry Pena paper first for the Astros and Brian Hainan Randy another you're done cracked ice Atomic Christian Robinson Taylor Widener and Seth beer 119 out of 150 on the talent pipeline for the D-backs going to Marcus and paper first Whoo boy 40 Homer and season incoming that dude is jacked in the kills On the fronka You go Vargas paper first Robert Paulson paper first Man, he's a big boy. I mean Looking huge Jason Gonson rookie Dustin May rookie here's a wander franca. Oh, yeah, the second that photo got released. He's got a My last auto this box will be a gold shimmer Everson per era 50 out of 50 bowman first Yankee for Travis just something Always something I'll figure it out. It wasn't about that Rockwich last little stack here of paper Boba Shet rookie our first Boba Shet second the last car and how Lewis not Boba Shet. He's I think we should do 2021 super jumbo. All right big boy coming here. You can even stick around Rex You wouldn't hang out to come kick kick it with us. Come on man. I'm hurt How we were how we're cool like that man It's funny when the guy lost their right, you know struck out with basic loaded two outs in the Red Sox game Like that was pretty funny, but I think it's pretty cool games of notice to be quicker 2021 bowman super jumbo or when draft super jumbo, excuse me Oh Definitely if I was in there, I'd be freaking out big time. He's petty first in there No one would ever forget You're the reason we lost this game tower black paper first in there Turn law paper first Yeah, the speed up of the game like it's like it's noticeable You can tell like what was it like a 30-minute difference like the average from last year to this year. That's pretty crazy Jay Allen chrome first like the McGree view That's in Kier said speckle non-number for the O's and Tristan Austin Martin Victor Mason jr. Andrew Abbott the Jay Allen going to the Reds and Carter Got a gold coming up here. Excuse me Gonna be our first auto gonna be Brendan Beck gold wave auto For the Yankees Travis doubt picking up Right where you left off with that last box with the gold bowman first auto It's a ball. Yeah Right in Montgomery paper first Hodlin paper first Which you know thinking of a Tee-de-man nice, man Jason you about the perfect time here. It is horrible outside right now, bro. The storm is It's bad There is Ricky Tee-de-man paper first Marcel Meyer Paper first for the Red Sox Nick. Oh Oh Marissa picks up the Ricky Tee-de-man paper first Dramadial Rosa out of 499 for the Nats and Wade Michael Harris non first for a baby refractor Oh my god, I can't imagine flying out right now, man Especially the day where there is Actual legit thunder and lightning Y'all are braver than me golden cows are paper first Not from Mack he's a first runner for the Marlins And so a cork first J Allen paper first So freely paper first in there as well injured painter Whoo, man Beauty that's incredible. Absolutely worth it Henry Davis chrome first for the Pirates The Jumbo was just a pack it is this is I'm not there yet. Sorry, man I'm doing this. Uh, this bowman makes it still Jackson Jokes worth picking the draft Ben Kuro Curd town purple 42 out of 2 3 for the Royals Jackson Merle Chrome refractor first for the Pajes nice one here Chris parent You good, buddy. Good Next autumn we tan around but when first for the Marlins and Joe Simone It's great. It really is crazy. I am he's with the twins now. Yeah I thought it cracks It's just it never happens man. It really doesn't We freak we freak out every time there's just rain a lot of long thunder and lightning Very Ford paper first in there it was snowing at the beach to like What is going on man during lower paper first Jackson Merle paper first Steven Hayar 92 out of 150 blue paper for the twins is Man, we're so bummed. We are so bummed Jackson Merle chrome first during lower Invicta Yeah Nothing crazy. It's just snow on the beach in California Southern California to turn lower Invicta go to Marcus Brady house paper first for the Nats Every day of his paper first for the Pirates Andrew Painter paper first for the Phillies his stuff is a Getting even more and more valuable. He didn't sign it all and he has become one of the I think he is the top pitching prospect in all baseball right now. It's supposed to be spring We'll be getting ready for spring ready Montgomery chrome first Tiananmen chrome first Next I'm going to be a blue Mason black for the Giants 130 out of 150 Mason black 130 out of 150 Giant brother. I never went to snuck my own team, you know Ethan Wilson paper gold first out of 50 for the Phillies Benjamin 15 out of 15 Ford I know in California. Cold is no joke. That's the job Colvin cows are chrome first Steven Hayar blue for the twins 65 out of 150 and Chris Walker Christian and Carnassian strained Out of 499 for the twins our next auto Chris Walker back-to-back 294 out of 499 All right. Last stock of this box here They went wild out of 250 there is two for now out of 250 paper One more for way in the Nets first So you told us an Invicta the J. Allen chrome refractor first For the Reds or a Davis paper first Marcelo minor paper first Last auto coming up of this box. I'm so my chrome. All right. Here we go. Good luck It's out freely chrome first Last auto gonna be Luke Murphy Bowman first chrome auto for the Angels and Mark L counselor called paper first one more time Like 2021 Bowman draft super jumbo down and then there was one I don't know man. It's gonna be something a good team I could see Garrett Cole winning another 20 games in a season It's got to be a good picture on a good team Pull your race to win 20 games easily. I think Staying healthy The most important thing right 2020 Bowman draft super jumbo Raves winning 110 Against the Phillies and the Mets I don't know about that man. I think the Mets would be lucky to win 100 games in that division They're a they're a big international signing team I think of the guys currently on The team from like these years are picking like Spencer Strider Michael Harris Really, they have just been kind of drafting Not they've just been developing international guys this has been guys who Been established or you know took time to figure out. So they're an older products 2019 2018 All right, here we go. Last box 2021 2020 Super jumbo draft. Good luck everyone. Thanks again for getting this filled out case Williams 62 out of 150 Tampa Bay Rays and Anthony Dettemurse first has some Kirstad chrome first First auto should be coming up right here Evan Carter Bowman first chrome for the Rangers and Nick. Oh so Big first Joe Schuster 74 out of 499 for the Braves One for Brent the Hornets play-by-play guy is such a joker That did is such a goofball Power soda strong chrome first Strider paper first here. She's one more time Solacy come first Next auto coming up here Got a JJ Boudet green comps of greatness and a blue Jesse Franklin the fifth We'll auto for the Braves one 18 out of 150 for the Braves that year The JJ Boudet 67 out of 99 comps of the Great List for the Marlins and Joe Simone Kirstad paper first paper first Those commercials still going on. That's crazy So You're Mitchell chrome refractor for Jimmy and the Brewers I remember there was a dodgeball like tournament show back in the day I grabbed after the movie came out. I'm strong from nice to go chrome first Spencer Torpleson speckle Chrome first nice one for the Tigers and Jordan It's been to Torpleson chrome speckle on the first and a tower soda stroke home refractor Well in first auto 103 out of 4 at 99 tower soda shrimp and the a is for Ryan Another dodgeball. I think the team that won the first tournament They were the CPA. They were the certified public assassins. They were all like actual gowns It was happening to me really good at dodgeball stack four Roe car away out of 250 for the Cubs and Thomas Gonzalez paper first first on the cell chrome first For the Dodgers and Chad doll Bobby Miller Chrome first auto. He should be getting his majorly called this season One of the best pitching prospects in all baseball for Chad doll. I'm sure still getting it done Don't be he wants to keep playing to he's crazy Rich Hill is a little psychopath man. All right, and the last stack last of The entire mixer 11 box Bowman Bonanza mixer. Thanks again y'all for getting this photo. That's a fun one Different years lots of prospects Also, they go back and see Just how sacks on these years really really are Nick Bitzko out of 499 for the Rays Anthony I'm just going to strider paper to strider chrome first Max Meyer chrome first in there Toby gets back healthy Sydney with TJ pretty much right after his majorly debut last year We will see that's the pierce out of paper first Peacock Armstrong refractor first more from Marissa and the Mets Last auto coming up got a Patrick Bailey. It's gonna be a gold We'll hide that for last A gold auto to end our mixer nice very nice Patrick Bailey to 11 out of 250 chrome purple for the Giants and Tristan Last auto good luck y'all one more for the Giants Gonna be RJ down of this 24 out of 50 gold wave Bowman first chrome auto Double-dipping is Tristan to end our break So all these Bowman first all these rookies all these parallels. I have sleeves With all good top-loaded by our sorting and shipping team That's why they're the best Definitely not saying that because I'm on it smile, but we'll do a recap Thanks, man. Always think thanks y'all appreciate it all the different years of Bowman Different products Some nice names showing up Keep Ryan Hayes orange sapphire to 75 also AC 24 out of 50 CJ Abrams chrome rookie auto black and white Winnie diamond from Bowman chrome light, but the big one from the Bowman chrome sapphire Papua Dasha one of one Nate Pearson rookie for the Toronto Blue Jays and Marissa Thanks again. Y'all appreciate it more baseball mixers Coming soon. I'm sure on the site jashes case breaks calm. Thanks again. Bye. Bye


Hello everyone, my name is Nikhil Gajjam, I am working as assistant professor in department of computer science and engineering in Valchand Institute of Technology, Solapur. In today's session, we will learn introduction to file handling in C. Learning outcome of this session is at the end of this session, student will be able to access file using different file opening modes. So this is introduction to file, first we will consider what is the need of storing data into the file. When you write any program in C, generally we store values in variables. So after execution of program, whatever values you stored in variable, those are vanished and destroyed and memory allocated for those variables are deallocated. So better to use file or database to store the values. So there are two ways in which we can store the values of variable permanently and those are either we store those values in file or in database. So accessing database is faster because of indexing in database. But in this session, we will consider only file. So requirement of file storage are to store data permanently into the file and second one to access data with ease. So there are many file handling functions present in C like get C put C get S put S or F read F write likewise. So next one is file pointer. So file pointer is a pointer pointing to a file, particular file which is open for reading or writing purpose. Syntax is file star fp, fp is any variable name which is a pointer to a file. So next function is f open, f open is a function used for opening a file either for reading or writing purpose. So f open function except two parameters, first one is file name, second one is file opening mode. So written type of f open is a file pointer. So these are six basics basic file opening modes used in C. So first one is r, w, a, r plus, w plus, a plus, these are related to text. So similarly six other modes are there which are related to binary files. So these six file opening modes are used for text files. So we will consider r, r is a text file used for reading mode, w opens or creates a text file in writing mode, a opens a text file in append mode, r plus opens a text file in both reading and writing mode, w plus opens a text file in reading and writing mode, a plus opens a text file in reading and writing mode. We will see one by one these file opening modes in detail now. First one is r mode. R mode is used for only reading purpose. With r mode writing is not possible, it returns null if file is not present means if you want to open a file which is not present and if you have opened that file in r mode it will return a null. If you open a file in r mode if it is present then file pointer will point in the beginning of the file. So syntax same fp equal to f open input dot txt is a file which I want to open for reading purpose and file opening mode as a second argument I will pass r. Text file opening mode is w. It is used for writing purpose. Reading is not possible with w mode. If file is not present it will create a new file. This is a difference between r mode and w mode. In r mode it will return null but in w mode if file is not present and you have opened that file in w mode it will create a new file and now what happen if you open the file which is already present and you have opened that file in w mode then if file is already present then content of old file is truncated. Truncated means deleted and a file is opened in w mode then file pointer will point at the beginning of the file. So example fp equal to f open input dot txt is the file which I want to open in w mode. So second argument I have passed as w. File opening mode is a mode or append mode. It is used for appending purpose. If file is not present it will create the new file. If file is already present then content of old file will be truncated. Truncated means deleted and file pointer will point at the end of file. Similarly a is used for appending a new content at the end of the file. So file pointer will point at the end of the file. So example fp equal to f open input dot txt is the file which I want to open in append mode. So second argument I have passed for f open function as a a.  R plus is used for reading purpose and writing purpose both. And it returns null if file is not present. And file pointer will point at the beginning of the file. So reading and writing both are possible with r plus mode. So example fp equal to f open input dot txt and r plus is a file opening mode I have passed as a second argument. Next one w plus mode used for writing purpose and reading purpose. So major purpose is writing. And reading is also possible with w plus mode. Now if file is not present it will create a new file. So difference between r plus and w plus is same. In r plus it will return a null in w plus it will create a new file. If file is already present then content of old file will be truncated then deleted. And file pointer will point at the beginning of the file. So example fp equal to f open input dot txt comma w plus. Now think and write what is the difference between r plus mode and w plus mode. Answer is both r plus mode and w plus mode used for reading and writing purpose. But the difference is in r plus if file is not present and you have opened that file in r plus mode then it will return a null. In w plus mode if file is not present and you have opened that file in w plus mode then it will create a new file. So again in r plus a new file is not created but in w plus mode it will create a new file. Another difference is in r plus if file is already present old content will not be deleted. But in w plus if file is already present and you have opened that file in w plus old content will be deleted. Now last file opening mode is a plus mode. It is advanced version of a mode append mode. A plus mode is used for appending a new content at the end of the file as well as a plus can be used for reading purpose also. If file is not present it will create a new file. If file is already present then the content of old file will be deleted. And file pointer will point at the end of the file because new content will be added at the end of the file. So example fp equal to f open input dot txt a plus is a file opening mode I have passed. So these are different references I have used for this session.


Seven things to avoid when making videos for YouTube. Hey guys, JR Fisher here, I'm back. And I wanna talk to you about the things you want to avoid when making videos for YouTube. Now, so often we talk about all the things you're supposed to do, but there's a bunch of things you shouldn't do too. And in this video, if you go through this list and apply it to your videos, you're gonna get more views, more subscribers, more likes, and that's what we all wanna get. So let's jump right into this and let's look at all the things you should avoid when you're making YouTube videos. The first thing you should avoid is avoid not subscribing. You need to subscribe right now. Make sure you hit that subscribe button down there. Turn it from red to gray by clicking it. When you do, a bell's gonna pop up. You wanna ring the bell? Turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time I go live or I upload a video. Okay, so number one. Number one is what? No clear audience, okay? When you're making a video, think about your audience. Think about who you're making the video for. If you don't do this, you're not gonna be able to target anybody and nobody's gonna want to watch your video. So it's so, so important that you figure out your target audience. In my videos, I always target people who wanna make money online. So every time I'm talking to this camera, I'm talking to somebody who wants to make some money online and I'm trying to help them make more money online or start making money online. So make sure you can say exactly who your audience is. Number two, an unfocused message. Oh my gosh, nothing can be worse than that, right? You're making these videos and you really aren't focused on anything, okay? You're just randomly shooting a video. I see people do this all the time. They make a whole bunch of videos and I'm like, well, why am I even watching this? What's the point of this video? I stated clearly in the beginning of this video, the reason you're gonna wanna watch this is you're gonna wanna learn the things to avoid. And that's exactly what I'm gonna go over in this particular video. So make sure you have a very focused message and you stay on focus of that message. You're gonna need an outline. You're gonna need a script or something. And I just did a video on scripts. Maybe you'll wanna go back and check out the video I did on how to write a script for a YouTube video. Very interesting. It'll help you out and help you stay focused. Number three, too much information. Too much information. You want your information to be concise. You wanna solve this person's problem, but understand they are not watching your video to just be watching videos. They want a problem solved. They want it concise. They want it clear and they wanna get to the message as quickly as they can. So don't just ramble on. Some people say, well, I'm supposed to have longer videos, JR. So I wanna do longer videos. That's okay. It's okay to do a longer video, but make sure that it's not you just rambling on, okay? Maybe make sure it's not just you talking longer. If you can say it in a shorter, more concise time, please do so and you'll get more subscribers by doing that rather than just having a bunch of long videos that nobody wants to watch. Number four, don't have so much emphasis on you. I used to talk a little bit more about what, you know, I do and what I've done and all that. And I try to avoid that now. Yeah, I've sold millions of dollars in both digital and physical products, but how many times do you wanna hear that? I think it's more about how you can make millions of dollars selling digital and physical products than what I've done. My whole point in these videos is to get across to you all the things you need to achieve these goals that you have. And to do that in a concise way, not to talk about me or what I've done because you probably already know me. You probably know I have a survival food company. I've done courses and all that, but that's not gonna help you. What's gonna help you is me getting information across to you that you could actually apply. So don't make it about you so much. Make it more about them. Make it more about the person who is watching your video and how they can get results, not about how you've got results, okay? Don't brag about yourself constantly. It gets old. Number five is poor audio, poor audio. Nothing, nothing, nothing is worse than poor audio. I recently built a house and this is my new office here and I have a nice view and nice windows and all that, but I had horrible audio and I had horrible audio because it was nothing in the room. I had a desk in the room, that was it. Now, I still don't have much in this room and I'm still working on the audio so bear with me if it's not perfect, but the point is I tried to do something about it. I put up these sound walls, okay? And you can see that in this little video right here, the sound walls. I put carpet on the floor. I closed the doors. I'm using a cordless, lavalier microphone because all these things help my audio quality. It matter of fact, I just did a video on audio quality so you ought to check that out too. The point is you gotta have good audio. If you have bad audio, nothing else matters. Your message doesn't matter, the video doesn't matter, how good your information is doesn't matter. If you have poor audio, nobody's gonna wanna watch it, okay? So make sure you get good audio. Number six, don't have an uninteresting or distracting background. I see it all the time where somebody will film themselves just against a wall and it has these really unflattering shadows. It looks very, it looks like a kidnapping or something, it looks terrible. They're up against this wall, they're making this video. You need to have some depth between you and the background, whatever the background is now. In this office here, I don't have a lot of depth but I have probably about four or five feet between me and the actual wall and then behind that I have my yard behind there and it looks nice and it's well kept and all that.  Don't have grass behind you with cars parked up on some type of jacks or something like that. You wanna have it look decent, okay? It doesn't have to be super fancy but make it clean and decent and not distracting. You don't wanna distract the viewer. You wanna have them brought into the video and you want you to be the number one thing in the video, okay? You want to have them looking at you and not being distracted by something in the background. If there's a road in the background and cars zooming by or a sidewalk and people are walking down it, maybe you'll wanna cover up those windows so they don't see that. My office in San Diego where I used to live and had a distracting background.  Most people didn't even know it was a fake backdrop. They thought it was real windows and real scenery. You can use something like that. You can get something like that for $15 or $20 on Amazon. I'll put a link in the description below so you can get some type of backdrop. But that would be advantageous if you have a bad or distracting background. Number seven is don't use cheap technology to impress people. I see this done a lot. I see people who will use a lot of the transitions. They use a lot of fancy backgrounds. Maybe they'll use a green screen. Green screens are dead. I think they're dead. I have a green screen. I used it when I first started doing videos six years ago, I guess something like that because I saw other people doing it and I thought, well, that's the thing to do. Have a cool background and you can change it and everything with a green screen. But the problem with a green screen is it puts a little green line around you. It just does, no matter what you try to do, no matter how you light it, it's not gonna be perfect. A natural background is always preferred but like I said just a second ago, if you don't have a natural background you like, you can use a fake background, a fake backdrop, okay? Those look okay as long as you light them properly.   It's more distracting than anything else, guys. So you don't wanna use that tacky technology, I'll call it, to get the effects you want. You wanna keep it clean and concise and looking nice. That's the best alternative. Now at this point, I think it's important to say something to you because I've talked in this video so much about things you shouldn't do that it may scare some of you. Some of you may say, well, JR, I'm so afraid it's not gonna look good that I just, I gotta get it perfect. You don't have to get it perfect. Perfection will never, ever exist.  If you have some mistakes in your videos, it's okay. It's okay to have some mistakes. It's okay to have some mess ups. Having said all these things about the things you shouldn't do, it is okay. You're never gonna reach perfection. Don't worry about it. Don't worry about perfection. I think people get so hung up on that that they never make videos. It would be better to make some videos that had some mistakes in them than to never make videos at all, okay? That's what a lot of people end up doing. They overthink it and they go, oh my gosh, it'll never be good enough and people are gonna make fun of me and it's gonna look horrible. The fact is most people won't make fun of you and the few that do are just trying to get a rise out of you anyhow. Don't worry about that stuff. Make your videos. Do the best you can. Do it on a consistent basis. Don't stop doing it. I have over 1,000 videos on this channel now and I still don't have enough subscribers. I still don't have enough money coming from this channel but I'm not gonna quit. I'm just gonna keep doing it and keep doing it and keep doing it and I know in the long run it'll pay off. It already has paid off. I've already made money, which is nice but I haven't made enough money. I've never made enough money, I don't think. And some people will say, well, you're just being greedy, JR. No, because I take my money and I put it towards charity and I help people out and I don't just buy diamond rings and fancy things and all that. I do have a nice home. I have a couple cars that run. I have to worry about them breaking down and I've paid my bills but I still want more money. I still want more money. The point of this whole video was to show you some of the things that can mess up your videos, some of the things that can distract from your videos, some of the things that can hurt your views and I hope I've done so. If you think I've done so, make sure you subscribe to the channel. Make sure you put some comments below. Make sure you ask me some questions or let me know about some of your successes. I've also provided a free course below to $97 course. You can get absolutely free just for clicking the link below so you can check that out. Don't forget, you gotta have bell notifications. You gotta ring the bell. Turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time I do a new video. Don't forget to grab that free course. Don't forget to subscribe and don't forget to turn on bell notifications. Thank you so much for watching this video and I'll see you in the next one. Hey, thanks for watching my video. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and click that little bell right here so you can be notified every time I do a new video. Also, click on one of those videos there. Keep watching on my channel.