I do not pretend in giving you the history of this royal slave to entertain my reader with adventures of a feigned hero whose life and fortunes fancy may manage at the poet's pleasure, nor in relating the truth, designed to adorn it with any accidents, but such as arrived in earnest to him, and it shall come simply into the world, recommended by its own proper merits and natural intrigues, there being enough of reality to support it, and to render it diverting, without the addition of invention. I was myself an eyewitness to a great part of what you will hear find set down, and what I could not be witness of, I received from the mouth of the chief actor in this history, the hero himself, who gave us the whole transactions of his youth, and though I shall omit, for brevity's sake, a thousand little accidents of his life, which, however pleasant to us, where history was scarce and adventures very rare, yet might prove tedious and heavy to my reader, in a world where he finds diversions for every minute new and strange. But we, who were perfectly charmed with the character of this great man, were curious to gather every circumstance of his life. The scene of the last part of his adventures lies in a colony in America, called Surinam, in the West Indies. But before I give you the story of this gallant slave, to his fit I tell you the manner of bringing them to these new colonies, those they make use of there not being natives of the place, for those we live with in perfect amity without daring to command them, but on the contrary caress them with all the brotherly and friendly affection in the world, trading with them for their fish, venison, buffalo skins, and little rarities, as marmosets, a sort of monkey, as big as a rat or weasel, but of marvellous and delicate shape, having face and hands like a human creature, and coucheries, a little beast in the form and fashion of a lion, as big as a kitten, but so exactly made in all parts like that noble beast, that it is it in miniature. Then for little parakeetos, great parrots, macaws, and a thousand other birds and beasts of wonderful and surprising forms, shapes, and colours. For skins of prodigious snakes, of which there are some three-score yards in length, as is the skin of one that may be seen at his majesty's antiquaries, where there are also some rare flies of amazing forms and colours, presented to him by myself. Some as big as my fist, some less, and all of various excellencies such as art cannot imitate. Then we trade for feathers, which they order into all shapes, make themselves little short habits of them, and glorious reeds for their heads, necks, arms, and legs, whose tinctures are unconceivable. I had a set of these presented to me, and I gave them to the king's theatre, and it was the dress of the Indian queen, infinitely admired by persons of quality, and was unimitable. Besides these, a thousand little knacks and rarities in nature, and some of art, as their baskets, weapons, aprons, etc. We dealt with them with beads of all colours, knives, axes, pins, and needles, which they used only as tools to drill holes with in their ears, noses, and lips, where they hang a great many little things, as long beads, bits of tin, brass, or silver beat thin, and any shining trinket. The beads they weave into aprons about a quarter of an L long, and of the same breadth, working them very prettily in flowers of several colours, which apron they wear just before them, as Adam and Eve did the fig-leaves, the men wearing a long stripe of linen, which they deal with us for. They thread these beads also on long cotton threads, and make girdles to tie their aprons too, which come twenty times or more about the waist, and then cross like a shoulder-belt both ways, and round their necks, arms, and legs. This adornment, with their long black hair, and the face painted in little specks or flowers here and there, makes them a wonderful figure to behold. Some of the beauties, which indeed are finely shaped, as almost all are, and who have pretty features, are charming and novel, for they have all that is called beauty, except the colour which is a reddish-yellow, or after a new oiling, which they often use to themselves, they are of the colour of a new brick, but smooth, soft, and sleek. They are extreme modest and bashful, very shy, and nice of being touched, and though they are all thus naked, if one lives forever among them, there is not to be seen an undecent action or glance, and being continually used to see one another so unadorned, so like our first parents before the fall, it seems as if they had no wishes, there being nothing to heighten curiosity, but all you can see, you see it once, and every moment see, and where there is no novelty, there can be no curiosity. Not but I have seen a handsome young Indian dying for love of a very beautiful young Indian maid, but all his courtship was to fold his arms, pursue her with his eyes, and sighs were all his language. While she, as if no such lover were present, or rather as if she desired none such, carefully guarded her eyes from beholding him, and never approached him but she looked down with all the blushing modesty I have seen in the most severant cautious of our world. And these people represented to me an absolute idea of the first state of innocence, before man knew how to sin. And to his most evident and plain, that simple nature is the most harmless, inoffensive, and virtuous mistress. To she alone, if she were permitted, that better instructs the world than all the inventions of man, religion would hear but destroy that tranquility they possessed by ignorance, and laws would but teach him to no offence, of which now they have no notion. They once made mourning and fasting for the death of the English governor, who had given his hand to come on such day to him, and neither came nor sent, believing when a man's word was passed nothing but death could or should prevent his keeping it, and when they saw he was not dead, they asked him what name they had for a man who promised a thing he did not do. The governor told them such a man was a liar, which was a word of infamy to a gentleman.  They have a native justice which knows no fraud, and they understand no vice or cunning, but when they are taught by the white men, they have a plurality of wives which as they grow old serve those that succeed them who are young, but with a servitude easy and respected, and unless they take slaves in war they have no other attendants. Those on that continent where I was had no king, but the oldest war-captain was obeyed with great resignation. A war-captain is a man who has led them on to battle with conduct and success, of whom I shall have occasion to speak more hereafter, and of some other of their customs and manners as they fall in my way. With these people, as I said, we live in perfect tranquillity and good understanding as it behoves us to do, they knowing all the places where to seek the best food of the country and the means of getting it, and for very small and unvaluable trifles supply us with that it is impossible for us to get, for they do not only in the woods and over the savannas in hunting, supply the parts of hounds, by swiftly scouring through those almost impassable places, and by the mere activity of their feet run down the nimblest deer and other eatable beasts, but in the water one would think they were gods of the rivers or fellow citizens of the deep, so rare an art they have in swimming, diving, and almost living in water, by which they command the less swift inhabitants of the floods, and then for shooting what they cannot take or reach with their hands they do with arrows, and have so admirable an aim that they will split almost in hair and at any distance that an arrow can reach, they will shoot down oranges and other fruit, and only touch the stalk with the dart's point that they may not hurt the fruit, so that they being on all occasions very useful to us, we find it absolutely necessary to caress them as friends, and not to treat them as slaves, nor dare we do other their numbers so far surpassing ours and that continent. Those then whom we make use of to work in our plantations of sugar are negroes, black slaves altogether, who are transported thither in this manner. Those who want slaves make a bargain with a master, or a captain of a ship, and contract to pay him so much apiece, a matter of twenty pound ahead, for as many as he agrees for, and to pay for them when they shall be delivered on such a plantation, so that when there arrives a ship laden with slaves, they have so contracted go aboard and receive their number by lot, and perhaps in one lot that may be for ten, there may happen to be three or four men, the rest women and children, or be there more or less of either sex, you are obliged to be contented with your lot. Coromantian, a country of blacks so called, was one of those places in which they found the most advantageous trading for these slaves, and thither most of our great traders in that merchandise traffic, for that nation is very warlike and brave, and having a continual campaign, being always in hostility with one neighbouring prince or other, they had the fortune to take a great many captives, for all they took in battle were sold as slaves, at least those common men who could not ransom themselves. Of these slaves so taken, the general only has all the profit, and of these generals are captains and masters of ship by all their freights. The king of Coromantian was himself a man of an hundred and odd years old, and had no son, though he had many beautiful black wives, for most certainly there are beauties that can charm of that colour. In his younger years he had had many gallant men to his sons, thirteen of whom died in battle, conquering when they fell, and he had only left him for his successor one grandchild, son to one of these dead victors, who as soon as he could bear a bow in his hand and aquiver it his back, was sent into the field to be trained up by one of the oldest generals to war, where from his natural inclination to arms, and the occasions given him, with the good conduct of the old general, he became, at the age of seventeen, one of the most expert captains and bravest soldiers that ever saw the field of Mars, so that he was adored as the wonder of all that world and the darling of the soldiers. Besides, he was adorned with a native beauty, so transcending all those of his gloomy race that he struck an awe and reverence even into those that knew not his quality, as he did into me, who beheld him with surprise and wonder, when afterwards he arrived in our world. He had scarce arrived at his seventeenth year, when, fighting by his side, the general was killed with an arrow in his eye, which the prince Orinoco, for so is his gallant maw called, very narrowly avoided, nor had he, if the general who saw the arrow shot and perceiving it aimed at the prince, had not bowed his head between, on purpose, to receive it in his own body, rather than it should touch that of the prince, and so saved him. It was then, afflicted as Orinoco was, that he was proclaimed general in the old man's place, and then it was at the finishing of that war, which had continued for two years, that the prince came to court, where he had hardly been a month together, from the time of his fifth year to that of seventeenth, and it was amazing to imagine where it was he learned so much humanity, or to give his accomplishments a juster name, where it was he got that real greatness of soul, those refined notions of true honour, that absolute generosity, and that softness that was capable of the highest passions of love and gallantry, whose objects were almost continually fighting men, or those mangled or dead, who heard no sounds but those of war and groans. Some part of it we may attribute to the care of a Frenchman of wit and learning, who finding it turned very good account to be a sort of royal tutor to this young black, and perceiving him a very ready, apt, and quick of apprehension, took a great pleasure to teach him morals, language, and science, and was for it extremely beloved and valued by him. Another reason was, he loved when he came from war to see all the English gentlemen that traded thither, and did not only learn their language, but that of the Spaniard also, with whom he traded afterwards for slaves. I have often seen and conversed with this great man, and been a witness to many of his mighty actions, and do assure my reader, the most illustrious courts could not have produced a braver man, both for greatness of courage and mind, a judgment more solid, a wit more quick, and a conversation more sweet and diverting. He knew almost as much as if he had read much. He had heard of and admired the Romans. He had heard of the late civil wars in England, and the deplorable death of our great monarch, and would discourse of it with all the sense and abhorrence of the injustice imaginable. He had an extreme good and graceful mean, and all the civility of a well-bred great man. He had nothing of barbarity in his nature, but in all points addressed himself as if his education had been in some European court. This great and just character of Orinoco gave me an extreme curiosity to see him, especially when I knew he spoke French and English, and that I could talk with him. But though I had heard so much of him, I was as greatly surprised when I saw him as if I had heard nothing of him, so beyond all report I found him. He came into the room, and addressed himself to me and some other women with the best grace in the world. He was pretty tall, but of a shape the most exact that can be fancied, the most famous statuary could not form the figure of a man more admirably turned from head to foot. His face was not of that brown, rusty black, which most of that nation are, but of perfect ebony, or polished jet. His eyes were the most awful that could be seen and very piercing, the white of him being like snow, as were his teeth. His nose was rising and Roman, instead of African and flat. His mouth, the finest shape that could be seen, far from those great-turned lips which are so natural to the rest of the negroes. The whole proportion and air of his face was so nobly and exactly formed, that baiting his colour, there could be nothing in nature more beautiful, agreeable, and handsome. There was no one grace wanting that bears the standard of true beauty.  Nor did the perfections of his mind come short of those of his person, for his discourse was admirable upon almost any subject, and whoever had heard him speak would have been convinced of their errors, that all fine witness confined to the white men, especially to those of Christendom, and would have confessed that Orinoco was as capable even of reigning well and of governing as wisely, had as great a soul, as politic maxims, and was as sensible of power as any prince civilized in the most refined schools of humanity and learning, or the most illustrious courts. CHAPTER II This prince, such as I have described him, whose soul and body was so admirably adorned, was, while yet he was in the court of his grandfather, as I said, as capable of love as it was possible for a brave and gallant man to be, and in saying that I have named the highest degree of love, for sure great souls are most capable of that passion. I have already said the old general was killed by the shot of an arrow by the side of this prince in battle, and that Orinoco was made general. This old dead hero had only one daughter left of his race, a beauty that, to describe her truly, one need only say she was female to the noble male, the beautiful black Venus to our young Mars, as charming in her person as he, and of delicate virtues. I have seen a hundred white men sighing after her, and making a thousand vows at her feet, all in vain and unsuccessful, and she was indeed too great for any but a prince of her own nation to adore. Orinoco, coming from the wars, which were now ended, after he had made his court to his grandfather, he thought in honour he ought to make a visit to a moinder, the daughter of his foster-father, the dead general, and to make some excuses to her, because his preservation was the occasion of her father's death, and to present her with those slaves that had been taken in this last battle, as the trophies of her father's victories. When he came, attended by all the young soldiers of any merit, he was infinitely surprised at the beauty of this fair queen of night, whose face and person was so exceeding all that he had ever beheld, that lovely modesty with which she received him, that softness in her look and size, upon the melancholy occasion of this honour that was done by so greater man as Orinoco, and a prince of whom she had heard such admirable things. The awfulness wherewith she received him, and the sweetness of her words and behaviour while he stayed, gained a perfect conquest over his fierce heart, and made him feel the victor could be subdued. So that, having made his first compliments, and presented her in a hundred fifty slaves in fetters, he told her with his eyes that he was not insensible of her charms. While a moinder, who wished for nothing more than so glorious a conquest, was pleased to believe she understood that silent language of newborn love, and from that moment put on all her additions to beauty. The prince returned to court with quite another humour than before, and though he did not speak much of the fairer moinder, he had the pleasure to hear all his followers speak of nothing but the charms of that maid. In so much that, even in the presence of the old king, they were extolling her, and heightening, if possible, the beauties they had found in her, so that nothing else was talked of. No other sound was heard in every corner where there were whispers, but— immoinder, immoinder. Twilby imagined Orinoco's stage not long before he made his second visit, nor considering his quality not much longer before he told her he adored her. I have often heard him say that he admired by what strange inspiration he came to talk things so soft and so passionate, who never knew love, nor was used to the conversation of women. But, to use his own words, he said most happily some knew, and till then unknown power instructed his heart and tongue in the language of love, and at the same time in favour of him inspired a moinder with a sense of his passion. She was touched with what he said, and returned it in all such answers as went to his very heart with a pleasure unknown before. For did he use those obligations ill, that love had done him, but turned all his happy moments to the best advantage, and as he knew no vice, his flame aimed at nothing but honour, if such a distinction may be made in love, and especially in that country, where men take to themselves as many as they can maintain, and where the only crime and sin with woman is to turn her off, to abandon her to want, shame and misery. Such ill morals are only practised in Christian countries, where they prefer the bare name of religion, and without virtue or morality think that sufficient. But Orinoco was none of those professors. But as he had right notions of honour, so he made her such propositions as were not only in barely such, but contrary to the custom of his country, he made her vows she should be the only woman he would possess while he lived, that no age or wrinkle should incline him to change, for her soul would always be fine, and always young, and he should have an eternal idea in his mind of the charm she now bore, and should look into his heart for that idea, when he could find it no longer in her face. After a thousand assurances of his lasting flame, and her eternal empire over him, she condescended to receive him for her husband, or rather, received him as the greatest honour the gods could do her. There is a certain ceremony in these cases to be observed, which I forgot to ask how it was performed, but it was concluded on both sides that, in obedience to him, the grandfather was to be the first made acquainted with the design, for they pay a most absolute resignation to the monarch, especially when he is a parent also. On the other side, the old king, who had many wives and many concubines, wanted not caught flatterers to insinuate into his heart a thousand tender thoughts for this young beauty, and who represented her to his fancy as the most charming he had ever possessed in all the long race of his numerous years. At this character, his old heart, like an extinguished brand, most apt to take fire, felt new sparks of love, and began to kindle, and now grown to his second childhood, longed with impatience to behold this gay thing with whom, alas, he could but innocently play. But how he should be confirmed she was this wonder, before he used his power to call her to court, where maidens never came unless for the king's private use, he was next to consider, and while he was so doing, he had intelligence brought to him, that Imoinda was most certainly mistress to the prince Orinoco. This gave him some chagrin. However, it gave him also an opportunity, one day, when the prince was a hunting, to wait on a man of quality, as his slave and attendant, who should go and make a present to Imoinda, as from the prince. He should then, unknown, see this fair maid, and have an opportunity to hear what message she would return the prince for his present, and from thence gather the state of her heart, and degree of her inclination. This was put in execution, and the old monarch saw, and burned. He found her all he had heard, and would not delay his happiness, but found he should have some obstacle to overcome her heart, for she expressed her sense of the present to the prince at centre, in terms so sweet, so soft and pretty, with an air of love and joy that could not be dissembled, in so much that it was passed doubt whether she loved Orinoco entirely. This gave the old king some affliction, but he salved it with this, that the obedience the people pay their king was not at all inferior to what they paid their gods, and what love would not oblige Imoinda to do, duty would compel her to. He was therefore no sooner got to his apartment, but that he sent the royal veil to Imoinda. That is the ceremony of invitation. He sends the lady he has a mind to honour with his bed, a veil, with which she is covered, and secured for the king's use, and to his death to disobey, besides held a most impious disobedience. It is not to be imagined the surprise and grief that sees the lovely maid at this news and sight. However, as delays in these cases are dangerous, and pleading worse than treason, trembling and almost fainting, she was obliged to suffer herself to be covered and led away. They brought her thus to court, and the king, who had caused a very rich bath to be prepared, was led into it, where he sat under a canopy, in state, to receive this longed-for virgin, whom he commanded should be brought to him, they, after disrobing her, led her to the bath, and making fast the doors left her to descend.  But Imoinda, all in tears, threw herself on the marble, on the brink of the bath, and besought him to hear her. She told him, as she was a maid, how proud of the divine glory she should have been, of having it in her power to oblige her king. But as by the laws he could not, and from his royal goodness would not, take from any man his wedded wife, so she believed she should be the occasion of making him commit a great sin, if she did not reveal her state and condition, and tell him she was another's, and could not be so happy to be his. The king, enraged at this delay, hastily demanded the name of the bold man that had married a woman of her degree without his consent. Imoinda, seeing his eyes fierce and his hands tremble, whether with age or anger I know not, but she fancied the last. Most repented she had said so much. For now she feared the storm would fall on the prince. She therefore said a thousand things to appease the raging of his flame, and to prepare him to hear who it was with calmness. But before she spoke, he imagined who she meant, but would not seem to do so, but commanded her to lay aside her mantle, and suffer herself to receive his caresses, or by his gods he swore, that happy man whom she was going to name should die, though it were even Orinoco himself. Therefore, said he, deny this marriage, and swear thyself a maid. That, replied Imoinda, by all our powers I do, for I am not yet known to my husband. Tis enough, said the king, tis enough both to satisfy my conscience and my heart. And rising from his seat, he went and led her into the bath, it being in vain for her to resist. In this time the prince who was returned from hunting went to visit his Imoinda, but found her gone. And not only so, but heard she had received the royal veil. This raised him to a storm, and in his madness they had much ado to save him from laying violent hands on himself. Force first prevailed, and then reason. They urged all to him that might oppose his rage, but nothing waged so greatly with him as the king's old age, incapable of injuring him with Imoinda. He would give way to that hope, because it pleased him most and flattered best his heart. Yet this served not altogether to make him cease his different passions, which sometimes raged within him and softened into showers. It was not enough to appease him, to tell him his grandfather was old, and could not that way injure him, while he retained that awful duty which the young men are used there to pay to their grave relations. He could not be convinced he had no cause to sigh, and mourn for the loss of a mistress he could not with all his strength and courage retrieve. And he would often cry, Oh, my friends! Were she in walled cities, or confined from me in fortifications of the greatest strength, did enchantments or monsters detain her from me? I would venture through any hazard to free her. Out here, in the arms of a feeble old man, my youth, my violent love, my trade in arms, and all my vast desire of glory avail me nothing. Imoinda is as irrecoverably lost to me, as if she were snatched by the cold arms of death. Oh! she is never to be retrieved. If I would wait deediest years till fate should bow the old king to his grave, even that would not leave me Imoinda free, but still that custom that makes it so vile a crime for a son to marry his father's wives or mistresses would hinder my happiness, unless I would either ignobally set an ill precedent to my successors, or abandon my country, and fly with her to some unknown world who never heard our story. But it was objected to him that his case was not the same, for Imoinda, being his lawful wife by solemn contract, it was he the injured man, and might, if he so pleased, take Imoinda back, the breach of the law being on his grandfather's side, and that if he could circumvent him, and redeem her from the otan, which is the palace of the king's women, a sort of sorrelio, it was both just and lawful for him to do so. This reasoning had some force upon him, and he should have been entirely comforted, but for the thought that she was possessed by his grandfather. However, he loved so well that he was resolved to believe what most favoured his hope, and to endeavour to learn from Imoinda's own mouth what only she could satisfy him in, whether she was robbed of that blessing which was only due to his faith and love. But as it was very hard to get a sight of the women, for no man ever entered into the otan but when the king went to entertain himself with some one of his wives or mistresses, and it was death at any other time for any other to go in, so he knew not how to contrive to get a sight of her. CHAPTER II While Orinoco felt all the agonies of love, and suffered under a torment the most painful in the world, the old king was not exempted from his share of affliction. He was troubled for having been forced by an irresistible passion to rob his son of a treasure he knew could not but be extremely dear to him, since she was the most beautiful that ever had been seen, and had besides all the sweetness and innocence of youth and modesty with a charm of wit surpassing all. He found that, however she was forced to expose her lovely person to his withered arms, she could only sigh and weep there, and think only of Orinoco, and sometimes could not forbear speaking of him, though her life were, by custom, forfeited by owning her passion. But she spoke not of a lover only, but of a prince dear to him whom she spoke, and of the praises of a man who till now filled the old man's soul with joy at every recital of his bravery, or even his name, and was this dotage on our young hero that gave a moinder a thousand privileges to speak of him without offending, and this condescension in the old king that made her take the satisfaction of speaking of him so very often. Besides, he many times inquired how the prince bore himself, and those of whom he asked, being entirely slaves to the merits and virtues of the prince, still answered what they thought conduced best to his service, which was, to make the old king fancy that the prince had no more interest in a moinder, and had resigned her willingly to the pleasure of the king, that he diverted himself with his mathematicians, his fortifications, his officers, and his hunting. This pleased the old lover, who failed not to report these things again to a moinder, that she might, by the example of her young lover, withdraw her heart and rest better contented in his arms. But however she was forced to receive this unwelcome news, in all appearance with unconcern and content, her heart was bursting within, and she was only happy when she could get alone, to vent her griefs and moans with sighs and tears. What reports of the prince's conduct were made to the king, he thought good to justify as far as possibly he could by his actions, and when he appeared in the presence of the king, he showed a face not at all betraying his heart. So that, in a little time, the old man, being entirely convinced that he was no longer a lover of a moinder, he carried him with him, in his train, to the otan, often to banquet with his mistresses. But as soon as he entered, one day into the apartment of a moinder with the king, at the first glance from her eyes, notwithstanding all his determined resolution, he was ready to sink in the place where he stood, and had certainly done so, but with support of Aboan, a young man who was next to him, which, with his change of countenance had betrayed him, had the king's chance to look that way. And I have observed, to his very great error in those who laugh when one says, a negro can change colour, for I have seen him as frequently blush and look pale, and that as visibly as I ever saw in the most beautiful white. And to certainly that both these changes were evident this day in both these lovers. And a moinder, who saw with some joy the change in the prince's face and founded in her own, strove to divert the king from beholding either, by a forced caress with which she met him, which was a new wound in the heart of the poor dying prince. But as soon as the king was busied in looking on some fine thing of a moinder's making, she had time to tell the prince, with her angry but loved darting eyes, that she resented his coldness, and bemoaned her own miserable captivity. Nor were his eyes silent, but answered hers again, as much as eyes could do, instructed by the most tender and most passionate heart that ever loved. And they spoke so well, and so effectually, as a moinder no longer doubted, but she was the only delight and darling of the soul she found pleading in a minute's right of love, which none was more willing to resign than she. And was this powerful language alone, that in an instant conveyed all the thoughts of their souls to each other, that they both found their wanted but opportunity to make them both entirely happy. But when he saw another door opened by Onahal, a former old wife of the kings, who now had charge of a moinder, and saw the prospect of a bed of state made ready, with sweets and flowers for the dalliance of the king, who immediately led the trembling victim from his sight into that prepared repose, what rage, what wild frenzies seized his heart, which forcing to keep within bounds and to suffer without noise, it became the more insupportable, and rent his soul with ten thousand pains. He was forced to retire to vent his groans, where he fell down upon a carpet and lay struggling a long time, and only breathing now, and then, oh, a moinder! When Onahal had finished her necessary affair within, shutting the door, she came forth to wait till the king called, and hearing some one sighing in the other room, she passed on and found the prince in that deplorable condition, which he thought needed her aid. She gave him cordials, but all in vain, till finding the nature of his disease by his size and naming a moinder, she told him he had not so much cause as he imagined to afflict himself, for if he knew the king so well as she did, he would not lose a moment in jealousy, and that she was confident that a moinder bore at this moment part in his affliction. Arbaoan was of the same opinion, and both together persuaded him to resume his courage. And all sitting down on the carpet, the prince said so many obliging things to Onahal that he half persuaded her to be of his party, and she promised him she would thus far comply with his just desires, that she would let a moinder know how faithful he was, what he suffered and what he said. This discourse lasted till the king called, which gave Orenoko a certain satisfaction, and with the hope Onahal had made him conceive, he assumed to look as gay as it was possible a man in his circumstances could do, and presently after he was called in with the rest who waited without. The king commanded music to be brought, and several of his young wives and mistresses came all together by his command to dance before him, where a moinder performed her part, with an air and grace so surpassing all the rest as her beauty was above them, and received the present ordained as a prize. The prince was every moment more charmed with the new beauties and graces he beheld in this fair one, and while he gazed and she danced, Onahal was retired to a window with Aboan. This Onahal, as I said, was one of the caste mistresses of the old king, and was these, now past their beauty, that were made guardians or governance of the young and new ones, and whose business it was to teach them all those wanton arts of love with which they prevailed and charmed here to fore in their turn, and who now treated the triumphing happy ones with all the severity as to liberty and freedom that was possible, in revenge of their honours they robbed them of, envying them those satisfactions, those gallantries and presence that were once made to themselves, while youth and beauty lasted, and which they now saw pass, as it were regardless by, and paid only to the bloomings, and certainly nothing is more afflicting to a decayed beauty than to behold in itself declining charms that were once adored, and to find those caresses paid to new beauties, to which she once laid claim, to hear them whisper as she passes by, that once was a delicate woman. Those abandoned ladies therefore endeavour to revenge, all the despites and decays of time, on these flourishing happy ones, and it was this severity that gave Orinoco a thousand fares he should never prevail with Onahal to see a moinder. But as I said, she was now retired to a window with Aboan. This young man was not only one of the best quality, but a man extremely well-made and beautiful, and coming often to attend the king to the otan, he had subdued the heart of the antiquated Onahal, which had not forgot how pleasant it was to be in love. And though she had some decays in her face, she had none in her sense and wit. She was therefore agreeable still, even to Aboan's youth, so that he took pleasure in entertaining her with discourses of love. He also knew that to make his court to these she-favourites was the way to be great, these being the persons that do all affairs and business at court. He had also observed that she had given him glances more tender and inviting than she had done to others of his quality. And now, when he saw that her favour could so absolutely oblige the prince, he failed not to sigh in her ear, and to look with eyes all soft upon her, and gave her hope that she had made some impressions on his heart. He found her pleased at this, and making a thousand advances to him, but the ceremony ending, and the king departing, broke up the company for that day and his conversation. Aboan failed not that night to tell the prince of his success, and how advantageous the service of Onahal might be to his amour with amoinda. The prince was overjoyed with this good news, and besought him if it were possible to caress her so as to engage her entirely, which he could not fail to do if he complied with her desires. For then, said the prince, her life lying at your mercy, she must grant you the request you make in my behalf. Aboan understood him, and assured him he would make love so effectually that he would defy the most expert mistress of the art to find out whether he dissembled it, or had it really. And was with impatience they waited the next opportunity of going to the otan. The wars came on, the time of taking the field approached, and was impossible for the prince to delay his going at the head of his army to encounter the enemy, so that every day seemed a tedious year till he saw his amourinda. For he believed he could not live if he were forced away without being so happy. T'was with impatience therefore that he expected the next visit the king would make, and according to his wish it was not long. The parley of the eyes of these two lovers had not passed so secretly, but an old, jealous lover could spy it, or rather he wanted not flatterers who told him they observed it, so that the prince was hastened to the camp, and this was the last visit he found he should make to the otan. He therefore urged Aboan to make the best of this last effort, and to explain himself so to Anahal, that she, deferring her enjoyment of her young lover no longer, might make way for the prince to speak to a moinda. The whole affair being agreed on between the prince and Aboan, they attended the king as the custom was to the otan, where, while the whole company was taken up in beholding the dancing, and antique posters the woman royal made to divert the kind, Anahal singled out Aboan, whom she found most pliable to her wish. When she had him where she believed she could not be heard, she sighed to him and softly cried, Ah! Aboan, when will you be sensible of my passion? I confess it with my mouth, because I would not give my eyes the lie, and you have but too much already perceived they have confessed my flame. Nor would I have you believe that, because I am the abandoned mistress of a king, I esteem myself altogether divested of charms. No, Aboan, I have still a rest of beauty enough engaging, and have learned to please too well, not to be desirable. I can have lovers still, but will have none but Aboan. Madam, replied the half-faning youth, you have already by my eyes found you can still conquer, and I believed is in pity of me you condescend to this kind confession. But madam, words are used to be so small a part of our country courtship, that is rare one can get so happy an opportunity as to tell one's heart, and those few minutes we have are forced to be snatched from all certain proofs of love than speaking and sighing, and such I languish for. He spoke this with such tone that she hoped it true, and could not forbear believing it, and being wholly transported with joy for having subdued the finest of all the king's subjects to her desires, she took from her ears two large pearls, and commanded him to wear them in his. He would have refused him, crying, Madam, these are not the proofs of your love that I expect, to his opportunity, to his alone hour only, that can make me happy. But forcing the pearls into his hand she whispered softly to him, Oh, do not fear a woman's invention when love sets her a thinking. And pressing his hand she cried, This night you shall be happy. Come to the gate of the orange grove behind the otan, and I will be ready about midnight to receive you. Twas thus agreed, and she left him, that no notice might be taken of their speaking together. The ladies were still dancing, and the king, laid on a carpet, with a great deal of pleasure, was beholding them, especially a moinder, who that day appeared more lovely than ever, being enlivened with the good tidings on a howl had brought her, of the constant passion the prince had for her. The prince was laid on another carpet at the other end of the room, with his eyes fixed on the object of his soul, and as she turned or moved, so did they, and she alone gave his eyes and soul their motions. Nor did a moinder employ her eyes to any other use than in beholding with infinite pleasure the joy she produced in those of the prince. But while she was more regarding him than the step she took, she chanced to fall, and so near him, as that leaping with extreme force from the carpet, he caught her in his arms as she fell, and was visible to the whole presence the joy wherewith he received her. He clasped her close to his bosom, and quite forgot that reverence that was due to the mistress of a king, and that punishment that is the reward of a boldness of this nature, and had not the presence of mind of a moinder, fonder of his safety than her own, befriended him in making her spring from his arms and fall into her dance again, he had at that instant met his death, for the old king, jealous to the last degree, rose up in rage, broke all the diversion, and led a moinder to her apartment, and sent out word to the prince to go immediately to the camp, and that if he were found another night in court he should suffer the death or dain for disobedient defenders. You may well imagine how welcome this news was to Orinoco, whose unseasonable transport and caress of a moinder was blamed by all men that loved him, and now he perceived his fault, yet cried that for such another moment he would be content to die. All the otan was in disorder about this accident, and Onahal was particularly concerned, because on the prince's stay depended her happiness, for she could no longer expect that of a bowon, so that ere they departed, they contrived it so that the prince and he should both come that night to the grove of the otan, which is all oranges and citrons, and there they would wait her orders. They parted thus with grief enough till night, leaving the king in possession of the lovely maid, but nothing could appease the jealousy of the old lover, he would not be imposed on, but would have it that a moinder made a false step on purpose, to fall into Orinoco's bosom, and that all things looked like a design on both sides, and it was in vain she protested her innocence. He was old and obstinate, and left her more than half assured that his fear was true. The king, going to his apartment, sent to know where the prince was, and if he intended to obey his command. The messenger returned and told him he found the prince pensive, and altogether unprepared for the campaign, that he lay negligently on the ground and answered very little. This confirmed the jealousy of the king, and he commanded that they should very narrowly and privately watch his motions, and that he should not stir from his apartment, but one spy or other should be employed to watch him. So that the hour approaching wherein he was to go to the citron-grove, and taking only a bowon along with him, he leaves his apartment, and was watched to the very gate of the otan, where he was seen to enter, and where they left him, to carry back the tidings to the king. Orenoko and a bowon were no sooner entered, but Onahal led the prince to the apartment of Omoinda, who not knowing anything of her happiness, was laid in bed. But Onahal only left him in her chamber, to make the best of his opportunity, and took her dear Omoinda her own, where he showed the height of complacence for his prince when, to give him an opportunity, he suffered himself to be caressed in bed by Onahal. The prince softly wakened Omoinda, who was not a little surprised with joy to find him there, and yet she trembled with a thousand fears. I believe he omitted saying nothing to this young maid that might persuade her to suffer him to seize his own, and take the rights of love. And I believe she was not long resisting those arms where she so longed to be, and having opportunity, night, and silence, youth, love, and desire, he soon prevailed, and ravished in a moment what his old grandfather had been endeavouring for so many months. CHAPTER IV It is not to be imagined the satisfaction of these two young lovers, nor the vows she made him that she remained a spotless maid till that night, and that what she did with his grandfather had robbed him of no part of her virgin honour, the gods in mercy and justice having reserved that for her plighted lord, to whom of right it belonged. And it is impossible to express the transports he suffered, while he listened to a discourse so charming from her loved lips, and clasped that body in his arms for whom he had so long languished, and nothing now afflicted him but his sudden departure from her, for he told her the necessity, and his commands, but should depart satisfied in this, that since the old king had hitherto not been able to deprive him of those enjoyments which only belonged to him, he believed for the future he would be less able to injure him. So that, abating the scandal of the Vale, which was no other wise so than that she was wife to another, he believed her safe, even in the arms of the king, and innocent, yet would he have ventured at the conquest of the world, and have given it all to have had her avoided that honour of receiving the royal Vale? It was thus between a thousand caresses, that both bemoaned the hard fate of youth and beauty, so liable to that cruel promotion, it was a glory that could well have been spared here, though desired and aimed at by all the young females of that kingdom. But while they were thus fondly employed, forgetting how time ran on, and that the dawn must conduct him far away from his only happiness, they heard a great noise in the otan, and unusual voices of men, at which the prince, starting from the arms of the frightened emoinder, ran to a little battle-axe he used to wear by his side, and having not so much leisureous to put on his habit, he opposed himself against some who were already opening the door, which they did with so much violence that Orinoco was not able to defend it, but was forced to cry out with a commanding voice, whoever ye are that have the boldness to attempt to approach this apartment thus rudely, know that I, the prince Orinoco, will revenge it with certain death of him that first enters. Therefore stand back, and know, this place is sacred to love and me this night. Tomorrow, tis the king's." This he spoke with a voice so resolved and assured, that they soon retired from the door, but cried, "'Tis by the king's command we are come, and being satisfied by thy voice, O prince, as much as if we had entered, we can report to the king the truth of all his fears, and leave thee to provide for thy own safety, as thou out-advised by thy friends.'" At these words they departed, and left the prince to take a short and sad leave of his amoinder, who, trusting in the strength of her charms, believed she should appease the fury of a jealous king, by saying she was surprised, and that it was by force of arms he got into her apartment. All her concern now was for his life, and therefore she hastened him to the camp, and with much ado prevailed on him to go. Nor was it she alone that prevailed—Aboan and Onahal both pleaded, and both assured him of a lie that should be well enough contrived to secure a moinder. So that at last, with his heart sad as death, dying eyes, and a sighing soul, Orinoco departed, and took his way to the camp. It was not long after the king in person came to the otan, where beholding a moinder with rage in his eyes, he abraded her wickedness and perfidy, and threatening her royal lover, she fell on her face at his feet, and imploring his pardon for a fault which she had not with her will committed. As Onahal, who was also prostrate with her, could testify, that unknown to her he had broke into her apartment and ravaged her. She spoke this much against her conscience, but to save her own life was absolutely necessary she should vain this falsity. She knew it could not injure the prince, he being fled to an army that would stand by him against any injuries that should assault him. However this last thought of a moinder's being ravished changed the measures of his revenge. And whereas before he designed to be himself her executioner, he now resolved she should not die. But as it is the greatest crime in nature amongst him to touch a woman after having been possessed by a son, a father or a brother, so now he looked on a moinder as a polluted thing, wholly unfit for his embrace. Before would he resign her to his grandson, because she had received the royal veil. He therefore removes her from the Etan, with Onahal, whom he put into safe hands, with order they should both be sold off as slaves to another country, either Christian or heathen, it was no matter where. This cruel sentence, worse than death, they employed might be reversed, but their prayers were in vain, and it was put in execution accordingly, and that with so much secrecy, that none, either without or within the Etan, knew anything of their absence or their destiny. The old king nevertheless executed this with a great deal of reluctancy, but he believed he had made a very great conquest over himself when he had once resolved, and had performed what he had resolved. He believed now that this love had been unjust, and that he could not expect the gods, or captain of the clouds, as they call the unknown power, would suffer a better consequence from so ill a cause. He now begins to hold Orinoco excused, and to say he had reason for what he did. And now everybody could assure the king how passionately a moinder was beloved by the prince, even those confessed it now who said the contrary before his flame was not abated. So that the king being old, and not being able to defend himself in war, and having no sons of all his race remaining alive, but only this, to maintain him on his throne, and looking on this as a man disabliged, first by the rape of his mistress, or rather wife, and now by depriving him wholly of her, he feared might make him desperate, and do some cruel thing, either to himself or his old grandfather the offender. He began to repent him extremely of the contempt he had, in his rage put on a moinder. Besides, he considered he ought an honour to have killed her for this offence, if it had been one. He ought to have so much value and consideration for a maid of her quality, as to have nobly put her to death, and not to have sold her like a common slave. The greatest revenge, and the most disgraceful of any, and to which they a thousand times preferred death and implorate, as a moinder did, but could not obtain that honour. Seeing therefore it was certain that Orinoco would highly resent this affront, he thought good to make some excuse for his rashness to him, and to that end he sent a messenger to the camp, with orders to treat with him about the matter, to gain his pardon, and to endeavour to mitigate his grief, but that by no means he should tell him she was sold, but secretly put to death, for he knew he should never obtain his pardon for the other. When the messenger came, he found the prince upon the point of engaging with the enemy, but as soon as he heard the arrival of the messenger, he commanded him to his tent, where he embraced him, and received him with joy, which was soon abated by the downcast looks of the messenger, who was instantly demanded the cause by Orinoco, who in patient of delay asked a thousand questions in a breath, and all concerning a moinder. But then he did little return, for he could almost answer himself of all he demanded from his sighs and eyes. At last the messenger, casting himself at the prince's feet, and kissing them with all the submission of a man, that had something to implore what he dreaded to utter, he besought him to hear with calmness what he had to deliver to him, and to call up all his noble and heroic courage to encounter with his words, and defend himself against the ungrateful things he must relate. Orinoco replied with a deep sigh, and a languishing voice. I am armed against their worst efforts, for I know they will tell me a moinder is no more, and after that you may spare the rest. Then, commanding him to rise, he laid himself on a carpet, under a rich pavilion, and remained a good wild silent, and was hardly heard to sigh. When he was calm a little to himself, the messenger asked him leave to deliver that part of his embassy which the prince had not yet divined, and the prince cried, I permit thee. When he told him the affliction the old king was in, for the rashness he had committed in his cruelty to a moinder, and how he dained to ask pardon for his offence, and to implore the prince would not suffer that loss to touch his heart too sensibly, which now all the gods could not restore him, but might recompense him in glory, which he begged he would pursue, and that death, that common revenge of all injuries, would soon even the account between him and a feeble old man. No co-bad him returned his duty to his lord and master, and to assure him there was no account of revenge to be adjusted between them. If there was, it was he who was the aggressor, and that death would be just, and Morgah's age would see him righted, and he was contented to leave his share of glory to youths more fortunate and worthy of that favour from the gods. That henceforth he would never lift a weapon or draw a bow, but abandon the small remains of his life to sighs and tears, and the continual thoughts of what his lord and grandfather had thought good to send out of the world, with all that youth, that innocence and beauty. After having spoken this, whatever his greatest officers and men of the best rank could do, they could not raise him from the carpet, or persuade him to action and resolutions of life, but commanding all to retire, he shut himself and his pavilion all that day, while the enemy was ready to engage, and wondering at the delay the whole body of the chief of the army then addressed themselves to him, and to whom they had much adieu to get admittance. They fell on their faces at the foot of his carpet, where they lay, and besought him with earnest prayers and tears to lead them forth to battle, and not let the enemy take advantage of them, and implored him to have regard to his glory, and to the world that depended on his courage and conduct. But he made no other reply to all their supplications but this, that he now had no more business for glory, and for the world it was a trifle not worth his care. Go, continued he sighing, and divide it amongst you, and reap with joy what you so vainly prize, and leave me to my more welcome destiny. They then demanded what they should do, and whom he would constitute in his room, that the confusion of ambitious youth and power might not ruin the order, and make them a prey to the enemy. He replied he would not give himself the trouble, but wished him to choose the bravest man amongst them, let his quality or birth be what it would. For oh, my friends, said he, it is not titles make men brave or good, or birth that bestows courage and generosity, or makes the owner happy. Believe this, when you behold Orinoco the most wretched, and abandoned by fortune of all the creation of the gods. So turning himself about, he would make no more reply to all they could urge or implore. The army beholding their officers return unsuccessful with sad faces and ominous looks, that presaged no good luck. Suffered a thousand fares to take possession of their hearts, and the enemy to come even upon them, before they would provide for their safety by any defence. And though they were assured by some, who had a mind to animate them, that they should be immediately headed by the prince, and that in the mean time Abowan had orders to command as general, yet they were so dismayed for want of that great example of bravery, that they could make but a very feeble resistance. And at last downright fled before the enemy, who pursued him to the very tents, killing him. Nor could all Abowan's courage, which that day gained him immortal glory, shame him into a manly defence of themselves. The guards that were left behind about the prince's tent, seeing the soldiers flee before the enemy, and scatter themselves all over the plain in great disorder, made such outcries as roused the prince from his amorous slumber, in which he had remained buried for two days, without permitting any sustenance to approach him. But in spite of all his resolutions, he had not the constancy of grief to that degree as to make him insensible of the danger of his army, and in that instant he leapt from his couch and cried, Come! If we must die, let us meet death the noblest way, and it will be more like Orinoco to encounter him at an army's head, opposing the torrent of a conquering foe, than lazily on a couch, to wait his lingering pleasure and die every moment by a thousand racking thoughts, or be tamely taken by an enemy, and let a whining love-sick slave to adorn the triumphs of Jamoan, that young victor, who has already entered beyond the limits I have prescribed him. While he was speaking he suffered his people to dress him for the field, and sallying out of his pavilion with more life and vigor in his countenance than ever he showed, he appeared like some divine power descended to save his country from destruction, and as people had purposely put on him all things, that might make him shine with most splendour, to strike a reverent awe into the beholders. He flew into the thickest of those that were pursuing his men, and being animated with despair, he fought so that he came on purpose to die, and did such things as will not be believed that human strength could perform, and such as soon inspired all the rest with new courage and new order, and now it was that they began to fight indeed, and so as if they would not be outdone even by their adored hero, who turning the tide of the victory, changing absolutely the fate of the day, gained an entire conquest, and Orinoco having the good fortune to single out Jamoan, he took him prisoner with his own hand, having wounded him almost to death. Part 5 of Orinoco This Jamoan afterwards became very dear to him, being a man very gallant, and of excellent graces and fine parts, so that he never put him amongst the rank of captives as they used to do, without distinction, for the common sale or market, but kept him in his own court, where he retained nothing of the prisoner but the name, and returned no more into his own country. So great an affection he took for Orinoco, and by a thousand tales and adventures of love and gallantry flattered his disease of melancholy and languishment, which I have often heard him say, had certainly killed him but for the conversation of this prince and a Boan, and the French governor he had from his childhood, of whom I have spoken before, and who was a man of admirable wit, great ingenuity and learning, all which he had infused into his young pupil. This Frenchman was banished out of his own country, for some heretical notions he held, and though he was a man of very little religion, he had admirable morals and a brave soul. After the total defeat of Jamoan's army, which all fled, or were left dead upon the place, they spent some time in the camp. Orinoco choosing rather to remain a while there in his tents, than to enter into a palace, or live in a court, where he had so lately suffered so great a loss. The officers, therefore, who saw and knew his cause of discontent, invented all sorts of diversions and sports to entertain their prince. So that, what with those amusements abroad, and others at home, that is, within their tents, with the persuasions, arguments, and care of his friends and servants that he more peculiarly prized, he wore off in time a great part of that chagrin and torture of death of despair, which the first effects of a Moinda's death had given him. Insomuch as having received a thousand kind embassies from the king, and invitation to return to court, he obeyed, though with no little reluctancy, and when he did so, there was a visible change in him, and for a long time he was much more melancholy than before. But time lessens all extremes, and reduces them to mediums on unconcern. But no motives of beauties, though all endeavoured it, could engage him in any sort of amour, though he had all the invitations to it, both from his own youth, and others' ambitions and designs. Orinoco was no sooner returned from this last conquest, and received at court with all the joy and magnificence that could be expressed to a young victor, who was not only returned triumphant, but beloved like a deity, than there arrived in the port an English ship. The master of it had often before been in these countries, and was very well known to Orinoco, with whom he had trafficked for slaves, and had used to do the same with his predecessors. This commander was a man of a finer sort of address and conversation—better bread and more engaging than most of that sort of man are, so that he seemed rather never to have been bred out of a court than almost all his life at sea. This captain therefore was always better received at court than most of the traders to those countries were, and especially by Orinoco, who was more civilised according to the European mode, than any other had been, and took more delight in the white nations, and above all men of parts and wit. To this captain he sold abundance of his slaves, and for the favour and esteem he had for him, made him many presents, and obliged him to stay at court as long as possibly he could. Which the captain seemed to take as a very great honour done him, entertaining the prince every day with globes and maps, and mathematical discourses and instruments, eating, drinking, hunting, and living with him with so much familiarity, that it was not to be doubted but he had gained very greatly upon the heart of this gallant young man. And the captain, in return of all these mighty favours, besought the prince to honour his vessel with his presents, some day or other at dinner, before he should set sail, which he condescended to accept, and appointed his day. The captain on his part failed not to have all things in a readiness, in the most magnificent order he could possibly, and the day being come, the captain in his boat, richly adorned with carpets and velvet cushions, rode to the shore to receive the prince. With another long boat, where was placed all his music and trumpets, with which Orinoco was extremely delighted, who met him on the shore, attended by his French governor, Jamewan, Abouan, and about an hundred of the noblest of the youths of the court, and after they had first carried the prince on board, the boats fetched the rest off, where they found a very splendid treat, with all sorts of fine wines, and were as well entertained as it was possible in such place to be. The prince, having drunk hard of punch and several sorts of wine, as did all the rest, for great care was taken they should want nothing of that part of the entertainment, was very merry, and in great admiration of the ship, for he had never been in one before, so that he was curious of beholding every place where he decently might descend. The rest, no less curious, who were not quite overcome with drinking, rambled at their pleasure fore and aft, as their fancies guided them. So that the captain, who had well laid his design before, gave the word, and seized on all his guests, they clapping great iron subtly on the prince, when he was leapt down into the hold to view that part of the vessel, and locking him fast down, secured him. The same treachery was used to all the rest, and all in one instant in several places of the ship were lashed fast in irons, and betrayed to slavery. That great design over, they set all hands to work to hoist sail, and with as treacherous as fair a wind they made from the shore with this innocent and glorious prize, who thought of nothing less than such an entertainment. Some have commended this act as brave in the captain, but I will spare my sense of it, and leave it to my reader to judge as he pleases. It may be easily guessed in what manner the prince resented this indignity, who may be best resembled to a lion taken in a toil. So he raged, so he struggled for liberty, but all in vain. And they had so wisely managed his fetters, that he could not use a hand in his defence to quit himself of a life that would by no means endure slavery. Nor could he move from the place where he was tied to any solid part of the ship against which he might have beat his head, and have finished his disgrace that way. So that, being deprived of all other means, he resolved to perish for want of food, and pleased at last with that thought, and toiled and tired by rage and indignation. He laid himself down, and sullenly resolved upon dying, and refused all things that were brought him. This did not a little vex the captain, and the more so because he found almost all of them the same humour, so that the loss of so many brave slaves, so tall and goodly to behold, would have been very considerable. He therefore ordered one to go from him, for he would not be seen himself, to Orinoco, and to assure him he was afflicted for having rashly done so unhospitable a deed, and which could not now be remedied, since they were far from shore. But since he resented it in so high a nature, he assured him he would revoke his resolution, and set both him and his friends ashore on the next land they should touch at, and of this the messenger gave him his oath, provided he would resolve to live.  But replied, he expected, for a confirmation of this, to have his shameful fetters dismissed. This demand was carried to the captain, who returned him answer that the offence had been so great which he had put upon the prince, that he durst not trust him with liberty while he remained in the ship, for fear lest by a valour natural to him, and a revenge that would animate that valour, he might commit some outrage failed to himself and the king his master, to whom this vessel did belong. To this Orinoco replied, he would engage his honour to behave himself in all friendly order and manner, and obey the command of the captain, as he was lord of the king's vessel, and general of those men under his command. This was delivered to the still doubting captain, who could not resolve to trust a heathen, he said, upon his parole, a man that had no sense or notion of the God that he worshipped. Orinoco then replied, he was very sorry to hear that the captain pretended to the knowledge and worship of any gods, who had taught him no better principles than not to credit as he would be credited. But they told him, the difference of their faith occasioned that distrust, for the captain had protested to him upon the word of a Christian, and sworn in the name of a great God, which if he should violate, he would expect eternal torment in the world to come. Is that all the obligation he has to be just to his oath? replied Orinoco. Let him know, I swear by my honour, which to violate would not only render me contemptible and despised, by all brave and honest men, and so give myself perpetual pain, but it would be eternally offending and displeasing all mankind, harming, betraying, circumventing and outraging all men. But punishments hereafter are suffered by one's self, and the world takes no cognizance whether this God have avenged him, or not, to his done so secretly and deferred so long, while the man of no honour suffers every moment the scorn and contempt of the honester world, and dies every day ignominiously in his fame, which is more valuable than life. I speak not this to move belief, but to show you how you mistake, when you imagine that he who will violate his honour will keep his word with his gods. So turning from him with a disdainful smile, he refused to answer him, when he urged him to know what answer he should carry back to his captain, so that he departed without saying any more. The captain, pondering and consulting what to do, it was concluded that nothing but Orinoco's liberty would encourage any of the rest to eat, except the Frenchman, whom the captain could not pretend to keep prisoner, but only told him he was secured because he might act something in favour of the prince, for that he should be freed as soon as they came to land. So that they concluded it wholly necessary to free the prince from his ions, that he might show himself to the rest, that they might have an eye upon him, and that they could not fear a single man. This being resolved, to make the obligation the greater, the captain himself went to Orinoco, whereafter many compliments and assurances of what he had already promised, he receiving from the prince his parole, and his hand for his good behaviour dismissed his ions, and brought him to his own cabin, whereafter having treated and reposed him awhile, for he had neither yet nor slept in four days before, he besought him to visit those obstinate people and chains, who refused all manner of sustenance, and entreated him to oblige them to eat, and assure him of that liberty on the first opportunity. Orinoco, who was too generous not to give credit to his words, showed himself to his people, who were transported with the excess of joy at the sight of their darling prince, bawling at his feet and kissing and embracing him, believing as some divine oracle all he assured him. But he besought him to bear their chains with that bravery that became those whom he had seen act so nobly in arms, and that they could not give him greater proofs of their love and friendship, since it was all the security the captain, his friend, could have, against the revenge, he said they might possibly justly take the injury sustained by him. And they all with one accord assured him they could not suffer enough, when it was for his repose and safety. After this they no longer refused to eat, but took what was brought them, and were pleased with their captivity, since by it they hoped to redeem the prince, who all the rest of the voyage was treated with all the respect due to his birth, though nothing could divert as melancholy, and he would often sigh for a moinder, and think this a punishment due to his misfortune, in having left that noble maid behind him that fateful night in the OTAN when he was fled to the camp. Possessed with a thousand thoughts of past joys with this fair young person, and a thousand griefs for her eternal loss, he endured a tedious voyage, and at last arrived at the mouth of the river of Suriname, a colony belonging to the King of England, and where they were to deliver some part of their slaves. There the merchants and gentlemen of the country going on board, to demand those lots of slaves they had already agreed on, and amongst those the overseas of those plantations where I then chanced to be, the captain who had given the word ordered his men to bring up those noble slaves and fetters, whom I have spoken of, and having put them, some in one and some in other lots, with women and children, which they call pickeninies, they sold them off, as slaves, to several merchants and gentlemen, not putting any two in one lot, because they would separate them far from each other, nor daring to trust them together, lest rage and courage should put them upon contriving some great action to the ruin of the colony. Orinoco was first seized on, and sold to our overseer, who had the first lot, with seventeen more of all sorts and sizes, but not one of quality with him. When he saw this he found what they meant, for as I said he understood English pretty well, and being wholly unarmed and defenceless, so as it was in vain to make any resistance, he only beheld the captain with a look all fierce and disdainful, upbraiding him with eyes that forced blushes on his guilty cheeks, he only cried in passing over the side of the ship, Farewell, sir, tis worth my sufferings to gain so true a knowledge both of you and of your gods by whom you swear. And desiring those that held him to fervere their pains, and telling them he would make no resistance, he cried, Come, my fellow slaves, let us descend, and see if we can meet with more honour and honesty in the next world we shall touch upon. So he nimbly leapt into the boat, and showing no more concern, suffered himself to be rode up the river with his seventeen companions. VI. The gentleman that bought him was a young Cornish gentleman, whose name was Trefry, a man of great wit and fine learning, and was carried into those parts by the Lord Governor to manage all his affairs. He, reflecting on the last words of Orinoco to the captain, and beholding the richness of his vest, no sooner came into the boat, but he fixed his eyes on him, and finding something so extraordinary in his face, his shape and mean, a greatness of look and haughtiness in his air, and finding he spoke English, had a great mind to be inquiring into his quality and fortune. Which, though Orinoco endeavoured to hide, by only confessing he was above the rank of common slaves. Trefry soon found he was yet something greater than he confessed, and from that moment began to conceive so vast an esteem for him, that he ever after loved him as his dearest brother, and showed him all the civilities due so great a man. Trefry was a very good mathematician and a linguist, could speak French and Spanish, and in the three days they remained in the boat, for so long were they going from the ship to the plantation. He entertained Orinoco so agreeably with his art and discourse, that he was no less pleased with Trefry than he was with the prince, and he thought himself at least fortunate in this, that since he was a slave, as long as he would suffer himself to remain so, he had a man of so excellent wit and parts for a master. So that, before they had finished their voyage up the river, he made no scruple of declaring to Trefry all his fortunes, and most part of what I have here related, and fought himself wholly into the hands of his new friend, whom he found resenting all the injuries were done him, and was charmed with all the greatnesses of his actions, which were recited with that modesty and delicate sense, as wholly vanquished him, and subdued him to his interest. And he promised him on his word an honour he would find the means to reconduct him to his own country again. Assuring him, he had a perfect abhorrence of so dishonourable an action, and that he would sooner have died than had been the author of such a perfidy. He found the prince was very much concerned to know it became of his friends, and how they took their slavery, and Trefry promised to take care about the inquiring after their condition, and that he should have an account of them. Though, as Orinoco afterwards said, he had little reason to credit the words of a backer eye, yet he knew not why, but he saw a kind of sincerity and awful truth in the face of Trefry. He saw an honesty in his eyes, and he found him wise and witty enough to understand honour. For it was one of his maxims, a man of wit could not be a nave or villain. In their passage up the river, they put in at several houses for refreshment, and ever when they landed, numbers of people would flock to behold this man. Not but their eyes were daily entertained with the sights of slaves, but the fame of Orinoco was gone before him, and all people were in admiration of his beauty. Besides, he had a rich habit on, in which he was taken so different from the rest, in which the captain could not strip him of, because he was forced to surprise his person in the minute he sold him. When he found his habit made him liable, as he thought, to be gazed at the more, he begged Trefry to give him something more befitting a slave, which he did, and took off his robes. Nevertheless he shone through all, and his ozen-briggs, a sort of brown-holland suit he had on, could not conceal the graces of his looks and mean, and he had no less admirers than when he had his dazzling habit on. The royal youth appeared in spite of the slave, and people could not help treating him after a different manner, without designing it. As soon as they approached him, they venerated and esteemed him. His eyes insensibly commanded respect, and his behaviour insinuated it into every soul. So that there was nothing talked of but this young and gallant slave, even by those whom yet knew not that he was a prince. I ought to tell you that the Christians never buy any slaves, but they give him some name of their own, their native ones being very likely very barbarous and hard to pronounce. So that Mr. Trefry gave Orinoco that of Caesar, which name will live in that country as long as that, scarce more, glorious one of the great Roman. For it is most evident he wanted no part of the personal courage of that Caesar, and acted things as memorable, had they been done in some part of the world replenished with people and historians that might have given him his due. But his misfortune was to fall in an obscure world, that afforded only a female pen to celebrate his fame, though I doubt not, but it had lived from others endeavours if the Dutch, who immediately after his time took that country, had not killed, banished, and dispersed all those that were capable of giving the world this great man's life much better than I have done. And Mr. Trefry, who designed it, died before he began it, and bemoaned himself for not having undertook it in time. For the future, therefore, I must call Orinoco Caesar, since by that name only he was known in our western world, and by that name he was received on shore at Parham House, where he was destined a slave. But if the king himself, God bless him, had come ashore, there could not have been greater expectation by all the whole plantation, and those neighbouring ones, than was on ours at that time, and he was received more like a governor than a slave, notwithstanding as the custom was, they assigned him his portion of land, his house, and his business up in the plantation. But as it was more for form than any design to put him to his task, he endured no more of the slave but the name, and remained some days in the house, receiving all visits that were made him, without stirring towards that part of the plantation where the negroes were. At last he would needst go view his land, his house, and the business assigned him. But he no sooner came to the houses of the slaves, which are like a little town by itself, the negroes having all left work, but they all came forth to behold him, and found he was that prince, who had at several times sold most of them to these parts, and from a veneration they paid to great men, especially if they know them, and from the surprise and awe they had at the sight of him, they all cast themselves at his feet, crying out in their language, Live, O King!  Several English gentlemen were with him, and what Mr. Trefry had told him was here confirmed, of which he himself before had no other witness than Caesar himself, but he was infinitely glad to find his grandeur confirmed by the adoration of all the slaves. Caesar, troubled with their overjoy and over-ceremony, besought him to rise, and to receive him as their fellow slave, assuring them he was no better, at which they set up with one accord a most terrible and hideous mourning and condoling, which he in the English had much to do to appease, but at last they prevailed with him, and they prepared all their barbarous music, and every one killed and dressed something of his own stock, for every family had their land apart, on which at their leisure times they breed all eatable things, and clubbing it together made a most magnificent supper, inviting their grandee captain, their prince, to honour it with his presence, which he did, and several English with him, where they all waited on him, some playing, some dancing before him all the time, according to the manners of their several nations, and with unwearied industry endeavouring to please and delight him. While they sat at meet, Mr. Trefry told Caesar that most of these young slaves were undone in love with a fine she-slave, whom they had had about six months on their land. The prince, who never heard the name of love without a sigh, nor any mention of it without the curiosity of examining further into that tale, which of all discourses was most agreeable to him, asked how they came to be so unhappy as to be all undone for one fair slave. Trefry, who was naturally amorous, and loved to talk of love as well as any body, proceeded to tell him they had the most charming black that ever was beheld on their plantation, about fifteen or sixteen years old, as he guessed, that for his part he had done nothing but sigh for her ever since she came, and that while all the white beauties he had seen never charmed him so absolutely as this fine creature had done, and that no man of any nation ever beheld her that did not fall in love with her, and that she had all the slaves perpetually at her feet, and that the whole country resounded with the fame of clemeny. For so, said he, we have christened her, but she denies us all with such a noble disdain that it is a miracle to see that she who can give such eternal desires should herself be all ice and unconcern. She is adorned with the most graceful modesty that ever beautified youth, the soft desire, that if she were capable of love, one would swear she languished for some absent happy man, and so retired as if she feared a rape even from the god of day, or that the breezes would steal kisses from her delicate mouth. Her task of work, some sighing lover, every day makes it his petition to perform for her, which she accepts blushing, and with reluctancy, for fear he will ask her a look for a recompense, which he dares not presume to hope. So great an awe she strikes into the hearts of her admirers. "'I do not wonder,' replied the Prince, that clemeny should refuse slaves, being as you say so beautiful, but wonder how she escapes those that can entertain her as you can do, or why, being your slave, you do not oblige her to yield. "'I confess,' said Trafri, when I have against her will entertained her with love so long as to be transported with my passion, even above decency, I have been ready to make use of those advantages of strength and force nature has given me. But oh! she disarms me with that modesty and weeping, so tender and so moving, that I retire and thank my stars she overcame me." The company laughed at his civility to a slave, and Caesar only applauded the nobleness of his passion and nature, since that slave might be noble, or what was better, have true notions of honour and virtue in her. Thus passed they this night, after having received from the slaves all imaginable respect and obedience. The next day Trafri asked Caesar to walk when the heat was elade, and designedly carried him by the cottage of the fair slave, and told him, she whom he spoke of last night lived there retired. But, says he, I would not wish you to approach, for I am sure you will be in love as soon as you behold her. Caesar assured him he was proof against all the charms of that sex, and that if he imagined his heart could be so perfidious to love again after a moinder, he believed he should tear it from his bosom. They had no sooner spoke, but a little shocked dog, that Clemany had presented her, which she took great delight in, ran out, and she, not knowing any body was there, ran to get it in again, and bolted out on those who were just speaking of her. When seeing them she would have run in again, but Trafri caught her by the hand and cried, Clemany, however you fly a lover, you ought to pay some respect to this stranger, pointing to Caesar. But she, as if she had resolved never to raise her eyes to the face of a man again, bent him the more to the earth, when he spoke, and gave the prince the leisure to look the more at her. There needed no long gazing, or consideration, to examine who this fair creature was. He soon saw a moinder all over her. In a minute he saw her face, her shape, her air, her modesty, and all that called forth his soul with joy at his eyes, and left his body destitute of almost life. It stood without motion, and for a minute knew not that it had a being, and I believe he had never come to himself, so oppressed he was, with overjoy, if he had not met with this allay, that he perceived a moinder full dead in the hands of Trafri. This awakened him, and he ran to her aid, and caught her in his arms, whereby degrees she came to herself, and it is needless to tell with what transports, what ecstasies of joy, they both a while beheld each other without speaking. They snatched each other to their arms, then gazed again, as if they still doubted whether they possessed the blessing they grasped. But when they recovered their speech, it is not to be imagined what tender things they expressed to each other, wondering what strange fate had brought them again together. They soon informed each other of their fortunes, and equally bewailed their fate. But at the same time they mutually protested that even fetters and slavery were soft and easy, and would be supported with joy and pleasure, while they could be so happy to possess each other, and be able to make good their vows. Caesar swore he disdained the empire of the world, while he could behold his moinder, and she despised grandeur and pomp, those vanities of her sex, when she could gaze on Orinoco. He adored the very cottage where she resided, and said that little inch of the world would give him more happiness than all the universe could do, and she vowed it was a palace while adorned with the presence of Orinoco. Trefry was infinitely pleased with this novel, and found this clemeny was the fair mistress of whom Caesar had before spoke, and was not a little satisfied that heaven was so kind to the prince, as to sweeten his misfortunes by so lucky an accident, and leaving the lovers to themselves, was impatient to come down to Parham House, which was on the same plantation, to give me an account of what had happened. I was as impatient to make these lovers a visit, having already made a friendship with Caesar, and from his own mouth learned what I have related, what was confirmed by his Frenchman, who was set on shore to seek his fortune, and of whom they could not make a slave, because a Christian, and he came daily to Parham Hill to see, and pay his respects to his pupil-prince. So that, concerning an interesting myself in all that related to Caesar, whom I had assured of liberty as soon as the governor arrived, I hasted presently to the place where these lovers were, and was infinitely glad to find this beautiful young slave, who had already gained all our esteems, for her modesty in her extraordinary prettiness. To be the same I had heard Caesar speak so much of. One may imagine then we paid her a treble respect, and though from her being carved in fine flowers and birds all over her body, we took her to be of quality before, yet on we knew clemeny was a moinder, we could not enough admire her. I had forgot to tell you that those who are nobly born of that country are so delicately cut and raised all over the four part of the trunk of their bodies, that it looks as if it were to panned, the works being raised like high point round the edges of the flowers. Some are only carved with a little flower, or bird at the sides of the temples, as was Caesar, and those who are so carved over the body resemble our ancient pips that are figured in the chronicles, but these carvings are more delicate. From that happy day Caesar took clemeny for his wife, to the general joy of all people, and there was as much magnificence as the country would afford at the celebration of this wedding, and in a very short time after she was conceived with child, which made Caesar even adore her, knowing he was the last of his great race. This new accident made him more impatient of liberty, and he was every day treating with trefry the hears and clemeny's liberty, and offered either gold or a vast quantity of slaves, which should be paid before they let him go, provided he could have any security that he should go when his ransom was paid. They fed him from day to day with promises, and delayed him till the Lord Governor should come, so that he began to suspect them of falsehood, and that they would delay him until the time of his wife's delivery, and make a slave of that, too, for all the breed is theirs to whom the parents belong. This thought made him very uneasy, and his sullenness gave them some jealousies of him, so that I was obliged, by some persons who feared a mutiny, which is very fatal sometimes in those colonies that abound so with slaves, that they exceed the whites in vast numbers, to discourse with Caesar, and to give him all the satisfaction I possibly could. They knew he and clemeny was scarce an hour in a day from my lodgings, that they etched with me, and that I obliged him in all things I was capable of. I entertained them with the loves of the Romans, and great men, which charmed him to my company, and her with teaching her all the pretty works that I was mistress of, and telling her stories of nuns, and endeavouring to bring her to the knowledge of the true God. But of all discourses, Caesar liked that the worst, and would never be reconciled to our notions of the trinity, of which he ever may digest. It was a riddle, he said, would turn his brain to conceive, and one could not make him understand what faith was. However, these conversations failed not altogether so well to divert him, that he liked the company of us women much above the men, for he could not drink, and he is but an ill companion in that country that cannot. So that, obliging him to love us very well, we had all the liberty of speech with him, especially myself, whom he called his great mistress, and indeed my word would go a great way with him. For these reasons I had opportunity to take notice to him, that he was not well pleased of late, as he used to be, he was more retired and thoughtful, and told him, I took it ill, he should suspect we would break our words with him, and not permit both him and Clemony to return to his own kingdom, which was not so long away, but when he was once on his voyage he would quickly arrive there. He made me some answers that showed a doubt in him, which made me ask what advantage it would be to doubt. It would but give us a fear of him, and possibly compel us to treat him, so I should be very loathed to behold, that is, in my occasion, his confinement. Perhaps this was not so luckily spoke of me, for I perceived he resented that word, which I strove to soften again in vain. However, he assured me that, whatsoever resolutions he should take, he would act nothing upon the white people, and as for myself and those upon that plantation where he was, he would sooner forfeit his eternal liberty, and life itself, than lift his hand against his greatest enemy on that place. He besought me to suffer no fears upon his account, for he could do nothing that honor should not dictate, but he accused himself for having suffered slavery so long. Yet he charged that weakness on love alone, who was capable of making him neglect even glory itself, and for which now he repoters himself every moment of the day. Much more to this effect he spoke, with an air impatient enough to make me know he would not be long in bondage, and though he suffered only the name of a slave, and had nothing of the toil and labour of one, yet that was sufficient to render him uneasy, and he had been too long idle, who used to be always in action, and in arms. He had a spirit all rough and fierce, and that could not be tamed to lazy rest, and though all endeavours were used to exercise himself in such actions and sports as his world afforded, as running, wrestling, pitching the bar, hunting and fishing, chasing and killing tigers of a monstrous size, which this continent affords in abundance, and wonderful snakes such as Alexander is reported to have encountered at the river of Amazons, and which Caesar took great delight to overcome, yet these were not actions great enough for his large soul, which was still panting after more renowned actions. CHAPTER VII Before I parted that day with him, I got, with much ado, a promise from him to rest yet a little longer with patience, and wait the coming of the Lord Governor, who was every day expected on our shore. He assured me he would, and this promise he desired me to know was given perfectly in complacence to me, in whom he had an entire confidence. After this, I neither thought it convenient to trust him much out of our view, nor did the country, who feared him, but with one accord it was advised to treat him fairly, and oblige him to remain within such a compass, than that he should be permitted, as seldom as could be, to go up to the plantations of the negroes, or if he did, to be accompanied by some that should be rather an appearance attendance than spies. This care was for some time taken, and Caesar looked upon it as a mark of extraordinary respect, and was glad his discontent had obliged him to be more observant to him. He received new assurance from the overseer, which was confirmed to him by the opinion of all the gentlemen of the country who made their court to him. During this time that we had his company more frequently than hitherto we had had, it may not be unpleasant to relate to you the diversions we entertained him with, or rather he us. My stay was to be short in that country, because my father died at sea, and never arrived to possess the honour designed him, which was the tenant general of six and thirty islands besides the continent of Suriname, nor the advantages he hoped to reap by them, though that though we were obliged to continue on our voyage, we did not intend to stay upon the place. Though in a word I must say thus much of it, that certainly had his late majesty of sacred memory, but seen and known would a vast and charming world he had been master of in that continent, he would never have parted so easily with it to the Dutch. It is a continent whose vast extent was never yet known, and may contain more noble earth than all the universe beside. For they say it reaches from east to west one way as far as China, and another to Peru. It affords all things both for beauty and use. Tis their eternal spring, always the very months of April, May, and June. The shades are perpetual, the trees bearing at once all degrees of leaves and fruit, from blooming buds to ripe autumn, groves of oranges, lemons, citrons, figs, nutmegs, and noble aromatics continually bearing their fragrances. The trees appearing all like nosegays adorn with flowers of different kinds. Some are all white, some purple, some scarlet, some blue, some yellow. Bearing at the same time ripe fruit, and blooming young, or producing every day new. The very wood of all these trees has an intrinsic value above common timber, for they are when cut of different colours, glorious to behold, and bear a price considerable to inlay with all. Besides this they yield rich balm and gums, so that we make our candles of such an aromatic substance as does not only give a sufficient light, but as they burn they cast their perfumes all about. Cedar is the common firing, and all the houses are built with it. The very meat we eat when set on the table, if it be native, I mean of the country, rooms the whole room. Especially a little beast called an armadillo, a thing which I can liken to nothing so well as a rhinoceros. It is all in white armour, so jointed that it moves as well in it, as if it had nothing on. This beast is about the bigness of a pig of six weeks old, but it were endless to give an account of all the diverse, wonderful, and strange things that country affords, and which we took a great delight to go and search of. Although those adventures are often times fatal, and at least dangerous, but while we had Caesar in our company on these designs, we feared no harm, nor suffered any. As soon as I came into the country, the best house in it was presented to me, called St. John's Hill. It stood on a vast rock of white marble, at the foot of which the river ran a vast depth down, and not to be descended on that side. The little waves, still dashing and washing the foot of this rock, made the softest murmurs and purlings in the world, and the opposite bank was adorned with such vast quantities of different flowers eternally blowing, and every day and hour new, fenced behind them with lofty trees of a thousand rare forms and colours, that the prospect was the most ravishing that sands can create. On the edge of this white rock, towards the river, was a walk or grove of orange and lemon trees, about half the length of the moor here. Flowery and fruit-bearing branches met at the top, and hindered the sun, whose rays are very fierce there, from entering a beam into the grove. And the cool air that came from the river, made it not only fit to entertain people in, at all the hottest hours of the day, but refreshed the sweet blossoms, and made it always sweet and charming. And sure the whole globe of the world cannot show so delightful a place as this grove was. Not all the gardens of boasted Italy can produce a shade to outvive this, which nature had joined with art to render so exceeding fine, and tis a marvel to see how such vast trees, as big as English oaks, could take footing on so solid a rock, and in so little earth has covered that rock. But all things by nature there are rare, delightful, and wonderful. But to our sports! Sometimes we would go surprising, and in search of young tigers in their dens, watching when the old ones went forth to forage for prey, and often times we have been in great danger, and have fled pace for our lives, when surprised by the dams. But once, above all other times, we went on this design, and Caesar was with us, who had no sooner stolen a young tiger from her nest, but going off we encountered the dam, bearing a buttock of a cow, which she had torn off with her mighty paw, and going with it towards her den. We had only four women, Caesar, and an English gentleman, brother to Harry Martin, the great Oliverian. We found there was no escaping this enraged and ravenous beast. However, we women fled as fast as we could from it, but our heels had not saved our lives if Caesar had not laid down his club, when he found the tiger quit her prey to make more speed towards him, and taking Mr. Martin's sword, desired to stand aside or follow the ladies. He obeyed him, and Caesar met this monstrous beast of mighty size and vast limbs, who came with open jaws upon him, and fixing his awful stern eyes, full upon those of the beast, and putting himself into a very steady and good-aiming posture of defence, ran his sword quite through her breast, down to her very heart, home to the hilt of the sword. The dying beast stretched forth her paw, and going to grasp his thigh, surprised with death in that very moment, did him no other harm than fixing her long nails and his flesh very deep, feebly wounded him, but could not grasp the flesh to tear off any. When he had done this, he hollowed us to return, which, after some assurance of his victory, we did, and found him lunging out the sword from the bosom of the tiger, who was laid in her blood on the ground. He took up the club, and with an unconcern that had nothing of the joy or gladness of a victory, he came and laid the welp at my feet. We all extremely wondered at his daring, and at the bigness of the beast, which was about the height of a heifer, but of mighty great and strong limbs. Another time being in the woods, he killed a tiger which had long infested that part, and borne away abundance of sheep and oxen, and other things that were for the support of those to whom they belonged. Abundance of people assailed this beast, some affirming they had shot her with several bullets quite through the body at several times, and some swearing they shot her through the very heart, and they believed she was a devil rather than a mortal thing. Caesar had often said he had a mind to encounter this monster, and spoke with several gentlemen who had attempted her, one crying, I shot her with so many poisoned arrows, another with his gun in this part of her, and another in that, so that he, remarking all these places where she was shot, fancied still he should overcome her by giving her another sort of a wound than any yet had done, and one day said, at the table, What trophies and garlands, ladies, will you make me, if I bring you home the heart of this ravenous beast that eats up all your lambs and pigs? We all promised he should be rewarded at all our hands. So taking a bow which he chose out of a great many, he went up into the wood with two gentlemen, where he imagined this devourer to be. They had not passed very far in it, but they heard her voice, growling and grumbling as if she were pleased with something she was doing. When they came in view they found her muzzling in the belly of a new ravished sheep, which she had torn open, and seeing herself approached, she took fast hold of her prey with her forepaws, and set a very fierce, raging look on Caesar, without offering to approach him, for fear at the same time of losing what she had in possession. So that Caesar remained a good while, only taking aim and getting an opportunity to shoot her where he designed, twas some time before he could accomplish it, and to wound her, and not kill her, would have but enraged her the more, and endangered him. He had a quiver of arrows at his side, so that if one failed, he could be supplied at last, retiring a little, he gave her opportunity to eat. For he found she was ravenous, and fell too as soon as she saw him retire, being more eager of her prey than of doing new mischiefs. When he, going softly to one side of her, and hiding his person behind certain herbage that grew high and thick, he took so good aim, that, as he intended, he shot her just into the eye, and the arrow was sent with so good a will, and so sure a hand, that it stuck in her brain, and made her caper, and become mad for a moment or two. But being seconded by another arrow, she fell dead upon the prey. Caesar cut her open with a knife, to see where those wounds were that had been reported to him, and why she did not die of them. But I shall now relate a thing, that, possibly, will find no credit among men, because, to his notion commonly received with us, that nothing can receive a wound in the heart and live. But when the heart of this courageous animal was taken out, there were seven bullets of lead in it. The wound seamed up with great scars, and she lived with the bullets a great while, for it was long since they were shot. This heart the conqueror brought up to us, and was a very great curiosity which all the country came to see, and which gave Caesar occasion of many fine discourses of accidents in war, and strange escapes. At other times he would go fishing, and discoursing on that diversion, he found we had in that country a very strange fish, called a num eel, an eel of which I have eaten. That, while it is alive, it has a quality so cold, that those who are angling, though with a line of ever-so-great length, with a rod at the end of it, it shall, in the same minute the bait is touched by this eel, seize him or her that holds the rod with a numbness, that shall deprive him of sense for a while, and some have fallen into the water, and others dropped his dead on the banks of the rivers where they stood, as soon as this fish touches the bait. Caesar used to laugh at this, and believed it impossible a man could lose his force at the touch of a fish, and could not understand that philosophy, that a cold quality should be of that nature. However, he had a great curiosity to try whether it would have the same effect on him it had on others, and often tried, but in vain. At last the sought-for fish came to the bait, but as he stood angling on the bank, and instead of throwing away the rod, or giving it a sudden twitch out of the water, whereby he might have caught both the eel and of dismissed the rod before it could have too much power over him for experiment's sake, he grasped it but the harder, and fainting fell into the river. And being still possessed of the rod, the tide carried him, senseless as he was, a great way, till an Indian boat took him up, and perceived when they touched him, a numbness seized them, and by that knew the rod was in his hand, which with a paddle, that is, a short oar. They struck away, and snatched it into the boat, eel and all. If Caesar was almost dead with the effect of this fish, he was more so with that of the water, where he had remained the space of going a league, and they found they had much adieu to bring him back to life. But at last they did, and brought him home, where he was in a few hours well recovered and refreshed, and not a little ashamed to find he should be overcome by an eel, and that all the people who heard his defiance would laugh at him. But we cheered him up, and he being convinced, we had the eel at supper, which was a quarter of an L about, and most delicate meat, and was of the more value, since it cost so dear is almost the life of so gallant a man.