The study estimates that healthcare encounters and costs attributable to influenza viral strains A and B in the US during the 2001-2002-2008-2009 seasons ranged from 11.3 to 25.6 million and 0.8 billion, respectively. Type B strains accounted for 37% of healthcare costs across all seasons, and as much as 66% in a single season. The outpatient burden of type B disease was considerable among persons aged 18 to 64 while the hospital cost burden was highest in young children. Increasing influenza vaccine coverage could potentially reduce overall annual influenza burden in the US. This article was authored by Song Kai-yan, Derek Waker, and Stefanie Sokolowski.


What's up everybody jason from jazby's case breaks calm we just sold out New release 2020 panini pho panini pho Phoenix football. This is a eight box case break picker jeans number four now. I know four is usually an Inter from this case, but on the break schedule guys.  So fresh case number four. I'm going to open it up here on the cart What's up tea jazzy going in so here you go, and it looks like last one module was Eric got the Rams There you go very nice. So let's quickly open up this case right here All right, so you guys can see this right, you know the little screens are this would be the left side of the case This is the right side So we'll roll a die One two three left side four five six right side Three So one two three. We're gonna go with this one. These are your before bigger team Yeah express mm-hmm We forgot to add brewers on the list. Okay, I think there's at least one significant brewers card left I just randomize it to the group everybody. Yeah, everyone has a shot at it And there's a leaf on brand that's in the rules though, cool. Yeah, the leaf will go What's up? I I Lot of nice colors in here guys actually I really love Phoenix for that Lot of numbered cards to the gray-looking cards I know the patch autographs could be nicer just because they're sticker cards. I wish they were on card But I think there's a lot of value in this Phoenix when it comes to numbered cards and you get what three hits All right. Good luck guys So you took gross models Good Jerry goff to ten five out of ten They go flame hot routes Does it feel warm in here or is it just me I just mean Yeah, so I think it's 75 It's Patrick number here Josh Jacobs numbered and we got a rookie rising out of 75 Jordan. Love. Oh I feel it on my back. All right Denzel men's relic For the Jets going to Adam Kupman Patrick Queen number to 175 Also, I'm Jeffrey never gonna play Jerry Rice that's number to 149 Did you see that you see what Janet rigor said that Facing injuries is like adversity like if you really don't want to be injured you're gonna work harder to not be injured And someone's all like just on Jeffrey just looking at him like I Was like I think he wants to get in to be injured and get paid like all that money Devin DuVernay out of 299 Out of 50 Trigon digs do this contender's optic based like a hundred bucks. I Was like what? Yeah, Logan Wilson Really and Jalen Johnson Jason Hunley breath bar to 99 Little rookie rising Justin Herber man. I thought I was like wings Terry McLaurin out of 199 blame-throwers Long just on I feel like actually I miss one of those fire ones. I think these are all numbered We got little Gardner Mint shoe that press got it's actually not number was Cephas or Quintez Cephas Brian Edwards to 15 autograph there you go Raiders John hot routes will delve up in junior number to 299 CD lamb Matt Ryan to 125 Well, it's to us twin. Oh, I thought it was that kind of two extra person And we got a redemption Cam Agers RPS Riggie auto jersey green prime That's not going to the Rams Eric last bomb. Oh, there you go. I mean, good. It's Patrick. Actually not number Leo Jones Patrick Queen to 199 flamethrower DK Mackham, and we got Jake from to 35 Nice little four-color patch Buffalo Bills that's going to Tony Julien Edelman Teddy Bridgewater Paul McDonald Justin Herbert I know right. Yeah, does he have another little brother or something? I Thought this guy wants Alabama, but maybe he transferred. I thought so, too Let's be real. You're not tool or they might have had a big like Xbox guys Jeremy Chin Dica in Fuego. I've seen your message. You actually really are nice. Are they cases? Yeah, that's what I figured In Fuego looks really nice in person. Actually Chase young Washington football team going to mark Do I want to add them? You got for the Jets of 299 Stefan Gilmore fire force Christian Fulton flamethrower Lamar Jackson of 149 Tyron Taylor Swarov Justin Herbert rookie rising by the Edwards either And a little pain manning number tonight we got Jalen Johnson and James Morgan to 299 little RPA Just just just going to Adam Jason Hunley Dude, how come we have so many lines players or traded for lines players? I mean, I get it. What's his name was actually the lines coach? But I think it's pretty funny Yeah, well, I think he drafted like Darryl Slay in them, but yeah We even had what's his name? Well, remember Bradham, I think he came from the Lions too. This is actually none of them. It's gold. Maybe it's just right rookie rising stars for the For the Green Bay Packers gonna want I'm not sure Sam actually if we'll be posting more At least maybe not tonight I think after our initial run of This I think we're gonna focus a little bit on the big hit express but I Do see some cases in the back so I don't know how many picker teams we have up right now Because I had there's like two more Instagram has some actually Yeah, we're picking number six. We might actually maybe might not yeah To be determined But I know we have a lot of personal boxes for that though our next box guys major Trubisky Michael Thomas Hot Routes, juju Smith Schuster Anthony Gordon and Clyde Edwards. He layer to 35 Joe Reed JJ walk We got a van Jefferson. What's up all the Rams players not autographing. We got Rookie Otto Jersey another one for the Rams. I was last Bob Mojo guys Are they A redemption and then one that was like a sticker And ratchets Little Amar Jackson We got quest walking and Jonathan Taylor to 50 Any of us goes going to Bremen They've young bell They got rookie rising Joe Verl these cars actually really nice Who has the bangles mark sharp set Thomas Damian Arnett's fireworks Deck Prescott All right guys. We're halfway there with Nick's help. This break will be probably like less than 30 minutes Coralyn Sutton Todd Gurley Me have rookie rising a 199 CD lamb T Higgins to 299 and Keyshawn Vaughn to 25 like nice little patch auto That's for the butts going to Kevin. We have a John high tower to 75 flamethrower Joe Burrow Chris Kern dog Joshua Kelly to 75 nice another fork of the patch and auto for the Chargers It's going to Matt L a little Herbie a bore Herbie Stafford to 299 Patrick Queen to 149 Well to 9 and Joe Burrow patch I Okay, so you get everything in everything good. Good. Thank you. All right. I'll see you. See ya All right, there you go. Hopefully some more Joe Burrow to come And then the game over Julio Jones should be numbered DJ chart Adam Thielen Gabriel Davis Dan Marina and little rookie rising cat makers. All right three boxes off guys Do do do do do do? Max Crosby Lynn Bowden and we got little Travis Kelsey Joe Burrow read 153 out of 299 nice little base. I wonder how the color in this will actually sell for some of these players Of little bills right here we got Jarvis Landry to 175 I'll show Jeffrey and Denzel Minns to 99. These are the picks again. Jets with some nice hits so far. Nice rookie to Togo Valor to 175. Actually looks really nice with that Dolphins colors right there. That's sweet. Mami Dolphins going to EA. JK Dobbins. Veteran materials. Buffalo builds. Devon Singletary. Little Red Melvin Gordon. And we have a Dwayne Haskins. Wish he was still starting though. Little gold vinyl. Actually the gold vinyls in this look really nice. I guess gold vinyls in general dude. Very nice right there for the Washington football team in Mark. Sweet hit. JK Osborne. Aaron Jones. Alright two more boxes guys. Just actually moved these over here already. T.Y. Hilton. We got Devon Asiasi. Mark Cooper. Xavier McKinney. And Jeff Gladney. Oh it's a little cracked ice. Jarell Taylor. Or Jarell Taylor sorry. Todd Gurley. Out of 30 little Clyde Edwards of D-Layer. Very nice. Who has the Chiefs? John Turner. There you go man. Very nice. Flamedore. Garner Minchew. Jason Huntley. Zack Moss to 149. Game over out of Inutera. Daniel Jones to 149. Sorry about that Mark Fees Brown. Little cracked ice. Logan Wilson for the Bengals. Little Flamedore patting my homes. Hot routes. Kenny Gallaudet. Alrighty guys last box. Good luck. Remember this is number four. Number three will be coming up soon. Christian McAfrey was gonna play this week guys but I think he's gonna be back next week when they play or after their buy if they have one. Garner Minchew to 199. Malcolm Perry. Right behind him a Jaguar. Colin Johnson to 50. Jarell Taylor to 675. Julie Nettleman. And we have Brandon Ayuk to 99. 49ers. It's gonna be a. We got Leon Jones. CJ Henderson. Hey Manny. And Antonio Gibson. Our last day right here. What's up Adam? How's it going man? Leonard Fournette. Whoa. Two 101's on this side. How about a Kenny Gallaudet. 101 printing plate. For the Lions going to Alex. Very nice. Jill Burrow. Jason Huntley. Dan Marino. Alright looks like that was it guys. So a lot of stuff that gets painted through the top of it here guys honestly. Tons of numbered stuff which I think that's where that's why I think this is a good value guys. So I'll top of that printing plate. We got a Denzon Minz patch out. All this would be top letter right now. James Morgan. I've got an autograph here. Jalen Johnson. Devin DuVernay. Flame throwers. Some relics. Patch auto already top loaded there. Autograph. Some numbered stuff. A little relic. We got a patch auto there. Keeshawn Johnson. Relic there. Jonathan Taylor. Clyde Edwards. Ealer. We got a patch there. Jake Fromm. He's a quick little recap. Brian Edwards auto. Denzel Minz relic. We got lots of color guys. Lots and lots of color. Jeff Gladney auto. A little relic there. E-Pensna. A lot of different stuff guys. Two autos and one relic per box on average. Alright and these are the stuff I already had top loaded. So some of the bigger hits. Clyde Edwards E-Layer. This one looks just looks really nice with that little 101 gold vinyl. Dwayne Haskins. Joe Burrow red. Joe Burrow patch. Van Jefferson Redemption. Aaron Jones. Chase Young and Fuego. And Cam Acres Redemption. So there you go guys. Remember this was Phoenix. Eight box case break bigger teams. Number four. Number three which will be the second half. Remember four sold out first will be coming up in a little bit guys. So moving on with our schedule guys is gonna be Big Hit Express series five random teams eight and then we'll come back and do Phoenix number four. And like I said we have a little busy schedule towards the end of the night so I'm still busy for about the next couple hours. Almost till midnight pretty much. So keep getting your orders in guys so we can continue going on this new release day. JasperysCaseBreaks.com


Good afternoon Please be seated The president the trustees and the faculty of Fairfield University are happy to welcome you The family friends and associates of mr. Dolan as well as our students representing the Dolan School of Business To this conferring of the Doctor of Laws Honorary Degree on Charles F. Dolan Father von Arks trustees deans members of the faculty Administrators students ladies and gentlemen welcome to this honorary degree ceremony Please rise for the invocation which will be offered by Reverend Mark Scalise of the Society of Jesus and Director of Campus Ministry Good and gracious God We thank you for the blessings you confer on Fairfield University For our students whose idealism and open spirits fill us with hope For our staff whose care and dedication to our students inspire us For our faculty whose scholarship helps us to understand our world and enlarges our intellectual horizons For our administrators whose management of the University and vision for its future lead us forward We thank you for the trustees who make certain that Fairfield continues to thrive and remains financially secure and for the benefactors whose generosity makes it all possible on This day, oh Lord We are especially grateful for the tremendous friend and patron Charles Dolan has been to this University his pioneering vision and Entrepreneurial acumen in the television and sports industries have impacted the entertainment and financial world for more than 50 years and His willingness to dedicate so much of his time and treasure on behalf of Fairfield has profoundly affected this institution As we honor him today, we ask you to bless him for his life's achievements and magnanimous spirit Bless his wife Helen Ann their large extended family and all whom they hold dear Bless him with good health and happiness and bless his commercial and philanthropic legacy with continued success Finally Lord on this special occasion bless Fairfield University May this school continue to educate women and men who uphold the highest ideals of the Jesuit and Catholic education that they have received and in so doing give ever greater glory to you We ask this knowing that you are our loving God forever and ever Thank you Father Scalise Ladies and gentlemen, it's now my pleasure to introduce Reverend Jeffrey von Arks of the Society of Jesus and President of Fairfield University Thank You Lynn As always when we take a moment like this to celebrate a milestone in the history of the University I try to step back and look at our work Together as educators within the longer and deeper context of the mission of Jesuit higher education And indeed the overarching mission and vision of St. Ignatius And as I do that and think about the life and the career of Charles Dolan I am struck at just how profoundly Ignatian in character his work has been We often say that we want to form men and women who will go out and Transform the world for the better men and women who will set the world on fire The goal is precisely to engage with the world as it is to discover what is possible And then to have the courage and the fortitude to build the structures and the institutions that will turn That vision into a reality in the service of the greater good That is the Ignatian Charism in a nutshell And doesn't that describe the work of Charles Dolan? Right at the start when he was just 12 years old. He was selling magazine subscriptions Then he was writing a column about his experience as a Boy Scout for the Cleveland Press Well still a boy. He was traveling on the train from Cleveland to New York to try and sell loan ranger scripts to national radio You can already see in these early Strivings the seed of Charles Dolan's unique character the drive to communicate To reach people to inform and to do so on a national scale In the years that have followed he built cable vision Pioneered how sports are brought into people's homes and built the framework and the technological infrastructure that revolutionized The media exploding the avenues of communication and television beyond what most people could have imagined and in many ways Anticipating the digital revolution that is characteristic of our age This makes Charles Dolan one of the great communicators of our time Jesuit education has always had a particular appreciation for the arts and for the power of the imagination to transform people at a deep level Indeed the spiritual exercises are based on exercise of the human imagination And the early Jesuit educators were great proponents of the arts architecture music and theater because they understood that the narrative and Dramatic arts opened people up to a better understanding of their own natures and hence ultimately to a desire for ultimate truth What Charles Dolan has accomplished in a similar vein is nothing less than to have dramatically expanded the imagination of our culture and In so doing expand the reach of information and education to many who might otherwise Have been denied what that culture had to offer Fairfield University has been extraordinarily fortunate to have benefited from Charles Dolan example support and inspiration Thanks to his support the Charles F. Dolan School of Business is one of the best business schools in the country and One with a reputation that is rising all the time Our graduates are sought after in financial industry media marketing and accounting and so on and they are particularly sought after Because of their entrepreneurial spirit Anchored to a strong ethical foundation In many respects they have been formed in the tradition an example of Charles Dolan It is also true that many of them have benefited from the scholarship support that he has provided Many of the graduate students who are supported by these scholarship funds are International students whose presence adds a wonderful dimension to our graduate education where we are preparing all of our students to be global citizens as We move forward we remain committed to forming the graduates of the Dolan School So that they continue to embody the virtues and spirit of Ignatian principles Courage vision the willingness to experiment and to innovate But to always remember that the overarching goal is the social good and the service of our neighbors our country and our world Thankfully, we will always have the example of Charles Dolan to point to and to follow Our students will have that example before them for generations to come and Chuck, let me assure you that Fairfield is committed to the enhancement of the great legacy that you so generously launched in 2000 and So we are honored and grateful and pleased to be able to celebrate Charles Dolan today by presenting him with this honorary degree We shall now have the reading of the honorary degree citation by Dr. Donald Gibson Dean of the School of Dolan School of Business The president and trustees of Fairfield University to all who shall view these presence greetings and peace in the Lord There are only a few men and women who can truly be called pioneers Those who forge a path through the unknown to a brighter future that only they can imagine by this standard Charles F. Dolan the founder of cable vision and home box office and a man who Revolutionized the distribution of information in our culture can truly be called a pioneer This drive to create to innovate and to persevere was evident in mr. Dolan's earliest years a spirit inherited from his father David J. Dolan an inventor in the auto industry By the time Charles Dolan was 12 He began his first job selling magazines for the Crowell Collier Publishing Company His love of media was sparked and as an avid boy scout. He was soon writing a weekly column for the Cleveland Press scouting in Cleveland by Eagle Scout Charles Dolan by six nice title by 16 he was traveling to New York on the train to try and sell scripts for the Lone Ranger radio series It was while working later in radio that mr. Dolan and his wife Helen Ann Started a business that would set the trend for enterprises to come Developing sports films and distributing them to news outlets that would lead to teleguide Incorporated which provided information to New York City hotels The key to success was the distribution of television signals through cable an innovation that mr. Dolan extended to the rest of New York Bringing professional sports teams cultural programming and movies into the homes of cable viewers Encouraged by the power and potential of cable mr. Dolan founded home box office and in 1973 He founded cable vision on Long Island Which would grow to become one of the largest and most influential media companies in the world Throughout mr. Dolan developed a reputation for entrepreneurial vision courage Loyalty and for always remaining open to what life has to offer When something interesting happens check it out his daughter Kathleen remembers him saying he's never lost Perspective that he's one human being among the rest of us When his colleagues Mark Lustgarten passed away from pancreatic cancer mr. Dolan founded the Lustgarten Foundation to help change the outcome for those with the illness Still the largest private foundation devoted to pancreatic cancer research And in 2000 thanks to his generosity as a benefactor and trustee Fairfield University named the business school the Charles F. Dolan School of Business The Dolan School is one of the best business schools in the nation and one that prides itself on forming graduates in the Jesuit tradition of serving the common good While embracing the entrepreneurial drive exemplified by mr. Dolan For his pioneering spirit his vision of an interconnected world that far predated the technology to come and For his personal role in the expansion of the media industry The president and board of trustees of Fairfield University hereby proclaim Charles F. Dolan Doctor of Laws Onaris Causa it is now my pleasure to introduce dr. Charles F. Dolan to offer remarks Well any time I Can't have the opportunity to hear so many nice things said about me I'm willing to get up as early in the morning as I need to and to travel as far But what I want I really want to start by thanking all of you for doing that. I think it's terrific for you to assemble and To put put such a flattering ceremony together for me It's really very stimulating and I'm very grateful to all of you for being here Fairfield University to our family has been they've really a monumental institution a great influence they have we've been involved with it now for what about 40 years and It has helped our family in so many different ways and It is for me to be grateful to you not you to be grateful to me But at any rate, it's wonderful to be here with you our involvement with Fairfield began with our youngest daughter Debbie who Graduated when did she graduate? But it was quite a while ago and she now has eight children and She was followed at Fairfield by our daughter Kathleen who has two and between those ten we I hope that we will have more students at Fairfield University in the future and Then my younger brother Larry his daughters Joan and Carol came to Fairfield and They had many wonderful years here and our Wonderful graduates and then just last Last semester our granddaughter Marianne Rose Graduated and Indeed that was an event the father let me give her that her diploma much to her surprise But it was a spectacular day and Marianne sits right there With her next to her father and her mother is around here somewhere right over there, right? they But this degree is really a great honor and it's also about pretty useful I've mentioned my brother Lawrence Larry is a lawyer and and his wife Eva is a lawyer and four of their six children are lawyers so it's you want to integrate with your with your family but If with that family if you don't have a degree It's a very difficult to do that And up until just a few minutes ago. I didn't have a degree but now I have one The the now at least I'll if I can't do anything else with that degree at least I can show them around the courthouse the My my brother Larry Would have been here, but he couldn't come today Because in addition to law he has developed another interest He's a Clevelander, and he now owns the Cleveland Indians and that team as you may know is engaged in a stressful series with the Chicago Cubs the But but Larry said to me That if I come tonight where we are going and if I wear my academic role That I that he will invite me to throw out the first pitch I thought that was fine until I saw the game last night, and then I thought oh no forget Throwing out the first pitch. I want to be in the lineup And I I want I want I want I want to bat so They It just seemed after last night that Something like that was absolutely necessary so if you happen to be watching the game tonight, and you see a pinch hitter Go out to the plate, and he's the most well-dressed in the whole team Well, you'll know who it is But again, I want to thank all of you for the they trouble that you took to Come here today. It's really an honor to see you all here, and I see so many familiar faces in this group And you really made this a special joy For all of us for my family and for myself, and thank you very much This ends the honorary ceremony will the guests please remain in their seats until the platform party has Recessed out of the great hall guests are then in cordially invited next door to the Diffley boardroom for a celebratory lunch


A week after their final competition, the Bemidji High School Volca Motive Show Choir is still celebrating the group's best season ever. In this week's community spotlight, Josh Peterson shows us how this group of students was able to bring home the top awards from every competition. Throughout its history, the Bemidji Volca Motive Show Choir has always brought home the hardware, but never anything like this. The Show Choir is still reliving its success after winning Grand Champion for the first time ever at the Onalaska Show Choir Classic back in January. Hopes were high though as they competed three more times, walking away with the top awards. It was an excellent year. We just got back from Tatino Grace, where the kids got Grand Champion and Best Choreography and it was very exciting. With Grand Champion in Onalaska, first runner-up at Hastings, and then two back-to-back Grand Champions at both Waconia Star Power and the Tatino Grace Show Choir Spectacular. For senior captains, they never thought they would experience a year quite like this. I'm incredibly proud of this team. It's unreal. I've been in this for four years and the three years before I wouldn't have even thought that getting Grand Champion would be possible, and now we have three of them in one season. Like everyone in the group, they are just thankful to have the experience and that they got to share it with their friends and family. It's about all the kids and all the work they have done. They're all phenomenal dancers and have all put in so much hard work to get there and we won't have been able to do all of this without them. So they are the reason why we have what we have. With the show choir competitive season winding down, this team knows that expectations will be set high when they return next year to depend their titles. But for the outgoing seniors, they know they are leaving the group in good hands. Keep the relationship they have together.  I don't want drama. I want them to stay hard working and be positive and no matter what happens, you know, we're always going to be a winning team. For those of you who haven't already jumped aboard and took this crazy train ride, you have only two more chances to catch this award-winning performance this Friday and Saturday at Bemidji High School. With this week's Community Spotlight, in Bemidji, Josh Peterson, Lakeland News. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


Heart rate variability, HRV, is a measure of how quickly the heart rate changes over time. It is measured by ECG Holter monitoring, which is the gold standard for determining HRV. Recent advances in technology have allowed for the development of devices that use photoplethysmography to determine HRV, providing additional information such as heart rate, blood pressure, peripheral oxygen saturation, step counting, physical activity, and sleep monitoring. Smartwatches and chest strap monitors are two examples of these devices. The use of technology and self-monitoring of HRV can be beneficial in screening for cardiovascular disease and reducing pressure on medical services in hospitals. Additionally, telemedicine could be an effective tool for assessing elderly patients with walking disorders, frailty, or neurocognitive disorders. This article was authored by Anna-Maria Turku, Adina Karmanili, Ramona Stefaniou, and others. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.


Metformin is a commonly prescribed diabetes drug, but it is also popular among biohackers and life extensionists who take it for what they believe to be its longevity benefits. While this use is still being investigated, recent studies indicate that metformin may have some drawbacks, such as reducing the gains in respiratory performance brought on by exercise. Previous studies have shown that respiratory fitness, as defined by an increase in VO2 max, may play a role in preventing hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes, although the associated weight loss is also likely to contribute. The researchers of this study sought to determine if metformin impairs gains in VO2 max the way it impairs muscle growth, as has been suggested by previous studies. This study focused on people most likely to be taking metformin, those with metabolic syndrome. A total of 72 overweight or obese people, with an average age of 53, were separated based on whether or not they were taking metformin. 63 of these people were able to complete 16 weeks of high-intensity interval training, which focuses on exercise sessions that maximize heart rate in order to increase cardiovascular and respiratory performance. Metabolic syndrome, respiration, and blood glucose were among the biomarkers assessed. However, this was not a placebo-controlled study, and the baseline characteristics of the two groups were different. Both groups were positively affected in every measurement of VO2 max, but the researchers' hypothesis was correct. The improvements brought on by the exercise in this respect were significantly blunted in the people taking metformin. While there was no significant difference in baseline measurements, the people who did not take metformin had better respiratory performance than those who did. Regardless of these results, it may be unwise to cease taking metformin if you are prescribed it by your doctor, but you should certainly ask your doctor any questions you may have. This study does illustrate a potential issue with metformin, especially for people who want to use it to augment their health rather than to treat an existing condition. Previous studies show that some cohorts do not experience reduced mortality, however, many people believe that metformin is still worth exploring as a longevity drug, which is why the team at Lifespan.io is working to support the long-awaited Targeting Aging with Metformin Trial or TAME Trial. I am very much looking forward to the results of this study, and it should answer many lingering questions that we currently have. When there is more to share, we'll have it for you here, so please subscribe so you don't miss out. I'm Ryan O'Shea and we'll see you next time on Lifespan News.


This one will be making my top 10 arm off fragrances for sure. He smells good. Hey what's up guys it's Josh here today I want to do a review on the infamous Club Dean Wee Milestone. Now this is a fragrance that got hyped in my opinion way way too high actually ended up being much more pricey than any of the other arm offs. Not as much as something like Club Dean Wee Sillage which is about 80 dollars online. I'll probably pick up that Club Dean Wee Sillage once it drops a little bit in price but for right now this one dropped down to 50 dollars. I really like Creed's Milstein Imperial which this is supposed to copy so it's really hyped it looks really good I like Club Dean Wee intense man people want to see this review let's just go ahead and pull the trigger on this one. So this one is 50 dollars I think it is 105 milliliters so it's a little bit bigger than the average big size bottle I'm not really sure if this one has got hyped so high because the juice quality is so high or is because it's kind of like a gold version of something that's been so hyped as Club Dean Wee in my opinion the juice is very very good. Let's jump into the notes here the notes I found online and these aren't in any order this is kind of just like all the notes in one. Sea notes, red fruits, bergamot, violet, sandalwood, whitewoods, musk, vetiver and ambroxen. I didn't double check the actual notes of the original Milstein Imperial but it's generally this sea notes, this sea salt and almost like a very nice likeable summertime scent. You definitely get some ambroxen you get the sea notes and you get a little bit of fruits in there. It's just overall very very pleasant definitely something more for the high heat in the summer. The Milstein Imperial is actually one of my favorites and it's actually a cobbled together although it naturally does not last that long the original does not. The pros is that it's a very very likable smell right off the bat the very first time that I sprayed it I agreed with one of my subscribers that I think it is 100% worth the $50 price tag there's a lot of fragrance houses that for $50 you get these extremely high oil concentrations. This fragrance still is worth it even with all those other options. I do think $50 is a fair price for this anymore and it's kind of getting close to the not worth it just because of how many other clone houses are out there and how high quality these other clone houses are and at the good price. These other clone houses have amazing amazing high quality juice it's just such a great amazing price this one still in my opinion is very very competitive and I think it is worth the $50 most of the other arm offs a lot of the other arm offs especially when they're kind of like these fresh style fragrances they have a generally like off-putting vibe the original hype train was the Club D Nui Intense Man and the Club D Nui Intense Man had this weird off-putting vibe to me it almost smelled like wet bread I know that's weird but it has a general rough off-putting vibe that did not exist in the original Aventus although Club D Nui Intense Man got me so many compliments and I do enjoy the smell the off-putting vibe was just something that I'm not looking for when they have all these fragrances and even fragrances that don't have that off-putting vibe so this one has little to none of that off-putting vibe I do want to say that I tested this against Central Obsessions Milicine Imperial and Central Obsessions Milicine Imperial was a tad bit more cleaner than this when you first spray this up there's a tiny hint of this alcoholic kind of smell when you get really really close but it goes away really quick I mean probably within two or three minutes it's gone and if you were to spray it on the hand you weren't really smelling at all. The Central Obsessions was pretty clean the whole time I don't think I really got an alcoholic smell and the Central Obsessions had a more sweet vibe in there this one was just a little bit more I picked up on the sea salt but it's kind of got this little bit of this balmy fruity quality it's kind of hard to describe versus the Central Obsessions was a little bit sweeter even though I said that this had the tiny tiny slight bit of alcoholic vibe it's very very very impressive and I would say if you were to spray this in the air no one's going to smell any off-putting vibe at any time it's only when you spray it on the skin and get really really up close this is better for the warm weather and for summer it's just a very likable very sexy summer fragrance those are the pros really really do enjoy this one the cons is that it has a little bit of a higher price but you kind of know that getting in and I do think the price is pretty fair I would say this becomes a really really good buy if this was to jump down to $35 to $40 I think this will be a great buy this one still is pretty competitive at the $50 price range you have a lot of designers that are around that price like Dolce & Gabbana is the one CH men pre-vay and Victus like one million pre-vay so there's a lot of good fragrances that are about $50 right here so I think it is a fair price the cons like I said was the high price I think it's a little bit justifiable and then it has average projection but the original creed smell seem imperial which this copies which is really expensive did not have very good projection you get about an hour hour and a half but it's just a such a likable smell that even though it has like a such a lower projection it's so easy to wear it's so enjoyable to wear that I would still wear it and I still do like it this almost seems like it has maybe a little bit more projection and longevity than Miliseum Imperial and again I haven't tried it against the original Miliseum Imperial but just going off my memory of it I would say this is maybe lasts a little bit longer I could smell this on my hand maybe up to eight or nine hours getting little whiffs it definitely is an average projector that's why I had to put it in the cons but I still think this is projects probably a tad bit more than the original Miliseum Imperial and like I said I already like the Miliseum Imperial enough to wear it even though it had that little bit of projection issues but the smell rating on this one I'm going to give this one eight to an 8.5 just really really enjoy this one guys one of my favorite one of my favorite DNA is just so likable so enjoyable so good for the summertime maybe even just a solid 8.5 because I really do enjoy this one likability another extremely strong part of this fragrance I would give likability again even 8.5 I think most people will like it it smells a little bit different if you haven't smelled a Miliseum Imperial clone before but at the same time it's just so likable one of its strongest points 8.5 the longevity projection I'd give it a firm 7.5 maybe a 7 to a 7.5 it's average to slightly above average but again the original Miliseum Imperial didn't have the longest longevity projection usually when fragrances try to make the longevity projection longer they also create this little bit of rough part within the fragrance that kind of is a little bit annoying kind of is a little bit off-putting and you could see why the original fragrance didn't have that long of a longevity projection because it was so smooth this one retains almost all the smooth parts about it one of the reasons that I recommend this the most is because it doesn't have that off-putting vibe it doesn't have really anything about it that really smells too bad it smells good almost any time you smell it up close whatever you got to say this one will be making my top 10 or more fragrances for sure it's absolutely one of my favorites and this kind of has restored faith in me with our mobs and their high prices so it kind of makes me believe if I find in our mob that's a high price and it's highly hyped that it actually may be good but again if this was $80 I wouldn't say this is worth $80 I know Club D Nui Sillage is $80 right now but for $50 this is a fair price 100% but anyways guys let me know if you like the Miliseum Imperial DNA let me know if you try Club D Nui Milestone or Club D Nui Sillage I will be getting Club D Nui Sillage as soon as it drops in price thank you guys so much for tuning into the video you guys are the best we're on the road 25,000 subscribers and I couldn't do without any of you guys's help you guys are the best I'm having a great day out here hopefully I'm having a great day at home see you all in the next video peace


United States Naval Representative on the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations. Admiral Struble, many of our viewers tonight will recall your leadership of the invasion at Normandy as well as your activities in the Korean War, your leadership of the Incheon Landing. And I'm sure that our viewers will appreciate some of your expressions tonight, sir. Now, first of all, about the recent developments, the lifting of the order to the Seventh Fleet as regards FAMOSA, and the contemplation of a naval blockade of the Red Chinese. Now, sir, do you think that this move by General Eisenhower and this talk of a blockade, do you think that this has increased the likelihood of a Third World War? No, I wouldn't think so. We have a war going on in Korea today. It's been going on for two and a half years, and it's my opinion that the order that the President issued has not increased the chance of a greater war. Now, you were in the Pacific, I believe, and were in command of the Seventh Fleet whenever the President Truman's order to protect FAMOSA was put into effect. Will you not, sir? Yes, I was the first commander of the Seventh Fleet to receive that order. There has been some misunderstanding in our country. A number of people have said that the Presidential Order now, President Eisenhower's order, as regards the Seventh Fleet, doesn't really change anything. Now, does it change anything? The Chinese Nationalists able to do anything now that they were not able to do when you were there, sir? The original directive both directed the Seventh Fleet to protect FAMOSA from a red Chinese invasion of the island, and also directed the Seventh Fleet to prevent FAMOSA being used as a base for operations against the Chinese mainland. The restriction against the use of FAMOSA as a base for operations against the Chinese mainland has been lifted by the Presidential Directive. Now, sir, what do you think about the possibility of a blockade? Number one, sir, if the President and our government should decide on a blockade, is the Navy now able to mount an effective blockade against red China? The Navy could mount an effective blockade against red China, the coastal line of the mainland. The complete effectiveness would, of course, depend upon the number of ships made available, the number of planes that were supplied, and, of course, the complete effectiveness of the blockade would be affected by any opposition that might develop to your blockade. Admiral, would a blockade weaken to any extent the naval forces in Korea or surrounding Korea? The forces in the immediate area of Korea would probably be, to some extent, reduced. However, one of the great things about a naval force is its mobility. And as China and Korea are adjacent, ships on the China patrol would still be readily available for use in Korea if needed. Admiral, to date, there's been little or no evidence of enemy submarines in the waters around Korea. Do you think a blockade might bring on an onslaught or retaliation with submarines? It's possible, but I don't believe it would. One of the problems of the new government in Washington is that they are trying to reduce expense, and at the same time they're discussing the possibility of a naval blockade. Now, sir, if the government should decide on a naval blockade, would it increase the expenditures of the Navy? Don't you think that other ships would have to be commissioned and that the Navy would have to be given more material? There would probably be some increased expenditures for a naval blockade. Well, sir, moving on to the larger subject, you, of course, have had a great deal of experience in the Far East, and a great many of our viewers, a great many of Americans have wondered as to whether we should have fought the war in Korea, as to whether we're doing right in becoming so deeply involved in Asia. Now, could you evaluate some of the positions in Asia for us? First of all, sir, do you think that we should have fought for South Korea? I do. I think that communist aggression started to spread in the Far East area as a whole to the point where it had to be stopped, particularly when it became exemplified as it was in Korea, by a very direct aggression against the South Koreans. I think that our move to stop the aggression of South Korea was the proper move. Do you think that Japan is an important island to retain in control of the West? It's my opinion that the communist action against Korea is primarily directed against Japan. I feel that the long-range objective of the communist is Japan and that Korea is simply an intermediary step, one that for the moment he will get something out of. He will do two things right away. If he takes over Korea, he will destroy to some extent free world collective security. And at the same time, there'll be another area of the Far East into which we will be precluded from going. It then becomes, Korea then becomes, a pincer against, one pincer against Japan. It's a little bit ironic then that the South Koreans are really fighting for Japan and they feel that the Japanese are making money out of this war. Well, of course the feeling between the South Koreans and the Japanese must be evaluated against the backdrop of many hundreds of years. And you can't settle it in five minutes. I hope that greater and better understanding will occur between them. But what about Japan itself, sir, that we spent so much blood and money destroying? Do you think that our people should now support a large-scale re-armament of the Japanese? I think we should assist the Japanese in preparing themselves for their own protection, which I am sure that they will clearly realize as time goes on. Do you think that it's perhaps desirable that we should help Japan become a sort of counterweight to Russia in the Orient? I think that Japan is very important in our overall strategic position in the Far East. Japan, the Ryutius, Formosa, and the Philippines are our Western ramparts. All are very important. Admiral, there's been some talk of creating an Asian NATO. Do you think that the countries of Southeast Asia and Japan and Formosa and so on can put up enough forces to pose an effective barrier to communism? I believe that they can in time. I wouldn't say that they could immediately. Well, about Formosa itself, sir, you'll recall that there was a great deal of argument in our country about whether we should retain Formosa or whether we should give it to Red China at one time. Do you think that Formosa is an important base for our operations in the Far East? I think Formosa is very important as one of our Western ramparts. From our point of view, we have no territorial ambitions. We don't want to take over Formosa, but we do want it in a free world, friendly hands. We would resist communist penetration because, again, they would penetrate our Western ramparts, their pressure would again be exerted both on the Philippines and on the Ryutius, and additionally, they would have another arm for employment against Japan. Admiral, do you think that if the communists waged a third world war and all-out war, that we could hold on to Formosa? We might possibly lose it during the course of the conflict, but it would be very important that we held it at first, and that would make a considerable difference in the action. You can never be sure that in any action that might occur during a great world war, but what any one part of something that you have today, if subjected to enough power by the enemy, would fall. But there you have the point of Japan. Japan has a great industrial might. If the communist, with his present control areas in Far East, were permitted to use their natural resources and their manpower, combined with the Japanese industrial power, we would have a tremendous power against us in the Western Pacific. Well, sir, Formosa has many fine airfields on it. Do you envision the Chinese nationalist acquiring some of our fast aircraft and perhaps attacking the Chinese mainland, the railroads from Formosa? I really have no particular, I have no knowledge as to our future aircraft production schedules and where they'll be delivered. I really can't answer that. That's a final question, Admiral. You've been with the UN now for about a year, and many Americans have been discouraged over the UN as an institution. Now, do you feel, sir, that we should continue to remain members of the UN and to try to utilize it in the political warfare now? Yes, I feel the UN has a place in our national existence. The president, Mr. Dulles, Mr. Lodge, have all come out strongly, not only for the United Nations, but for United States representation in it, and I feel that although some of the hopes which were originally raised at San Francisco have not been fulfilled, I believe it will fill a place that we should attempt to maintain for a little while. Well, thank you, sir, for being with us this evening. The opinions that you've heard our speakers express tonight have been those entirely at their own. The editorial board for this edition of the Lawn Gene Chronoscope was Mr. William Bradford Huey and Mr. Elliot Haines. Our distinguished guest was Admiral Arthur D. Struble, United States Naval Representative on the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations. For the Lawn Gene Chronoscope, a television journal of the important issues of the hour, broadcast on behalf of Lawn Gene, the world's most honored watch, and Wittner Distinguished Companion to the World Honored Lawn Gene. This is Frank Knight reminding you that Lawn Gene and Wittner watches are sold and serviced from coast to coast by more than 4,000 leading jurors who proudly display this emblem, Agency for Lawn Gene Wittner Watches. Twice a week, Jane Fromans USA canteen on the CBS television network.


We are now, on day 46, since the breach of condition notices were served, 11 of the 22 non-compliant pitches are now complying, 22 of the tenants have not engaged with us and were having to prosecute those, the good news is that 36 of the tenants have moved on or found alternative accommodation mae winnwch am eich gwasanaeth i ddo Restriadol. We are very pleased with the way it is proceeding and we are filing papers for the court cases against the landlords who have not engaged with us and the tenants who have not engaged with us. Linda will talk about the housing situation. Thank you. Of course housing has been involved in this right since day 1 of this operation ac mae gennym ni allan o werthio'r gyflym yn ystyried cyllidion i'r gaelu'r gaelu ffordd i gaelu'r arweinyddol. Rydyn ni'n mynd i'n gallu gaelu'r gaelu, rydyn ni'n gaelu'r ffordd i'r gaelu yma i'r ffordd i gaelu'r gaelu, ac mae oedd yn dweud i'n ffordd i gaelu i gaelu i'r gaelu ddechrau. I'r gaelu i'r ffordd i'r cyfrifysgwrs yn ystod, ond sy'n amser sydd wedi cael ei gwybod i'r amser a chyfod i'r llunio'r rhai a gwybod sy'n amser yn mynd i'r amser.


What's going on, you guys? So, seven traits that women find irresistible. Now, you know in life that there are different women of all shapes and sizes who probably have different preferences. However, the things that I'm going to give you in this video I've seen are pretty unanimously attractive to women. I've been working as a dating coach for a long time and these traits, I've never had one woman come up to me and say, oh, I don't like that or oh, that's definitely not it. If a guy has that, that's not for me.  These are the kinds of guys that they're looking for to date, sleep with or even marry if that's what you're looking for. So, let's get into the first one. All right, the first one is going to be unshakable confidence.  But unshakable confidence means you don't lose it that easily, okay? There's going to be situations in life. There's going to be problems. There's going to be things that come out of nowhere. There's going to be even times where the woman that you're trying to date will do this intentionally to you.    To stay the course, maintain that cool, calm, collected smile, and then just keep moving on with life. Like that is the kind of thing that women really enjoy seeing in a guy is someone who doesn't get thrown off easily. That's unshakable confidence and that's an irresistible trait. Two, driven towards a purpose. If you're a guy in life who's going somewhere, that is going to be seen as extremely attractive. There are a lot of men, and some women, if you're watching this video, you probably dated them, where they literally just wake up, sit on the couch, watch TV, and they're heading nowhere in life. Maybe their highlight of the week is going to the bar and drinking beers with a couple of their buddies, and that's really all they have to look forward to. And yeah, sure, if you're young and you're a little bit lost, it's fine to do that, but just so you know, you'd be a lot more attractive if you were heading towards something, if you had some sort of goal that you were going towards. And look, you don't have to be the best in the world. You don't have to be just trying to make as much money as possible.  Have something that you're heading towards. Have like a goal or something that you like or something that you want to improve in. If you're heading towards those things in life, if you're moving the relationship in a certain direction, that's something that women are going to find irresistible because any guy who's just staying put, who's not going anywhere, is not seen as attractive, but a guy who's heading towards somewhere, that's someone that women can picture themselves being with. Okay, so if you're not doing those things, well, expect to be resisted. Number three is attentive or your ability to pay attention to someone. How well you listen to them, how you make them feel when they're talking to you. Politicians, like Bill Clinton, for instance, I brought him up numerous times on my channel. He was one of the best at this. If you look at the way he looks at people when he's talking to them, how he listens to them, it makes them feel like the only person in the world or the only girl in the world who wouldn't want to be talking to a guy like that, who wouldn't find that irresistible. So when you're talking to someone and you're paying attention to someone, it doesn't matter who it is, give them the time of day and you're gonna be seen as more attractive. I was on a date a while ago and I remember I walked up to the counter and there was an older lady who was trying to talk to me about something. I don't really remember what it was. But the point is, is she was trying to talk to me. She was like, oh, young man, she's saying something. And I leaned down, I looked at her, I smiled, I nodded my head, I showed her that I was paying attention to her. And then when she finished, she left and I went up and I got the napkins that I wanted for the tables, came back, put them down. And then as soon as I sat down, my date looked at me and she goes, wow, it was really, really cute the way you were talking to that older woman. Like, that was really nice. And I was like, oh, okay, I didn't even notice, didn't even occur to me. But you have to see how paying attention towards other people, making them feel important is an irresistible quality. Not just the person that you're paying attention to, but please, obviously, if you're dating someone, you should pay attention to them. You should give them the proper attention that they deserve. And that's gonna make you into a more irresistible person. Number four is positivity. So, and especially high energy too. So what I mean by this is people love positive people. And now there's this kind of like, I guess, trope or archetype that we've gotten from the 80s, like the 80s action stars like Clint Eastwood or whatever that just like never smiled or never laughed or really showed any sort of like positive emotions. They were just serious all the time. And some guys think that that's like what all women want. It's just not true, okay? People wanna be around positive people. Like laughter, like smiling, being able to give positive energy towards other people. I find that low energy negative people, they never do well with women.  So if I look angry all the time, yes, some people think it's interesting and intense, but most of the time it does not help me. But when I smile, when I show that positivity to those people, then they like me that much more. Okay, post a picture on your dating app of you smiling versus if you're dead serious and see the results almost unanimously. People are gonna be choosing the smiling picture a lot more than the very serious, very negative ones. So if you're including a lot of negativity in your life, I encourage you to take the positive route because that's gonna make you a lot more friends and it's gonna make you more irresistible to women. Number five is integrity. So you basically do what you say you're gonna do, okay? A guy with low integrity, not seen as attractive. I don't really think I need to spell this out too much, but sometimes it can get confusing, especially if you're a younger person, okay? Because people are very wish-washy, they don't really know what they want and there's not as much responsibility going on when you're younger as when you're older. So the older women get, the more they're looking for this quality, but even for younger people as well too. This is a very important thing because subconsciously at a biological level, even though they might not be thinking this outright, what makes a guy attractive is, is he going to be a guy that can protect me, that can raise a child, that can be around when things get tough. Those kinds of things are very important. And if you're a guy of low integrity, you're not showing those qualities. So even if it's someone that you're meeting initially, if you show poor integrity, that's gonna be seen as very, very attractive. You don't do the things that you say you're gonna do. You say you're gonna show up at a certain place and do something and you end up not doing it. You end up doing something completely different, okay? That is low integrity and that's not seen as attractive. Thing six, playfulness, flirtatiousness, just having that confident sexual energy about yourself. This is basically game, all right? I've talked a lot about this on this channel. How to turn a conversation from being this platonic friendly, okay, with just an acquaintance to basically possibly even a sexually arousing conversation. This is something that's playful. This is adult play. If you're looking for a guy who does this perfectly, I recommend you check out some of Russell Brand's interviews like those. Sometimes he goes a little, he goes a little crazy with them. But if you're looking for a guy who exudes masculine energy, although he might not look that masculine with his decor and his appearance, that is the guy that you wanna check out. Now, this is not something that everybody can do and that's totally okay. But if you practice being playful with others, if you practice flirting, you're gonna get a lot better at it, okay? So I have tons of videos where I talk about how to do this exactly. So if you wanna check out some of those, I highly recommend that you do that. But just start practicing in your everyday life being playful with people. That's how you start flirting. Number seven, ability to take charge. This is gonna happen a lot in life. There's gonna be a situation that happens and it kinda relates to the first one that I was talking about with the unshakable confidence.  I don't know if you've ever dated somebody for a while or been in a relationship where the woman, like, something happens, something crazy happens and she will look to you, she will grab your arm, she will do something to indicate that you need to take charge right now. And if it's just as simple as, okay, baby, get behind me, or hate, let's get out of here, or hate, let's do this, that ability to take charge is going to mean the world to her. But if you're not able to do this, you don't step up, you chicken out, or you get scared, or you start getting insecure about it, or you start looking to her to figure out what to do, that's not gonna be seen as attractive, okay? As men, we have to step up when the time counts. We gotta be the leader in certain circumstances and that's just part of the game.  So it's okay, and by the way, it's okay to be scared in those situations too. You can be scared, but what I would encourage you guys to do is be brave, be courageous. Those are the kinds of things that women are looking for.  She's gonna be taking care of two children at this point. Not something that she's looking for. Cool. All right, you guys, those are the seven qualities. If you have all of those or if you feel like I missed any, put them in the comment section below. Would love to see. This is something I coach guys on on the regular. So if you wanna get access to some of my free trainings, I recommend you click the links down below. Thanks a lot, y'all. Good luck out there.


Part two. This will be a part where you may want to get in and play along if you've got computers with you. If not, we're going to go through things. How many here people are C4 programmers? Portran? I'm really sorry. I go back far busy. Alright, mad lab. Anyway, the programming stuff here is mainly going to be in C. If you aren't programming C or at least Portran, and this will not be the section for you, just giving you a forewarning here, you might get some insights into how things work under the covers. But this is really kind of a programming. I took Portran in I think spring of 1990, I remember correctly. I remember telling, saying that someone is going to have to pay me a lot of money if they need a part of their own Portran. And they're paying me fairly good now, so I'll learn if I need to. But I haven't had two to this point. So all the examples we're going to have here are going to be in C. Like I said, this is definitely a part, if you get bored and need to go take a break, I will not at all be offended. I certainly understand. Another question, could you please put the command online? If they wanted to copy that stuff into their home directory to look at it play with it, would you mind writing it on the screen? Absolutely. I'll just put it. All of these, I put up here that it can be copied from here. Let me just write the command. Let's pull up something you can see it nice and big. I can't edit that one, it's just a viewer, so. Why don't you just write it on the screen? Write it on the board. All right, I'll do that. Don't write it on the screen. We'll get the noise of you if you do. All right, so you're going to CP, tilde. Use a different language. Keep it. Christmas. Sorry. That one's ghost-rating. See, this is where there we are. Tilde, Kyle, Hudson, slash, info, slash, space. I'm going to put a little triangle there instead of space and dot. If you want to copy a model, instead of putting the final name, just use an asterisk. That'll copy everything over to your home directory. So this one is called work example. How many of you, I already asked, there's only a few C guys here. How many of you guys have programmed with forks before? Anybody? Okay. Don't give them any spoilers, because there's some spoilers ahead. I say this is... You have an info or intro? Intro. Oh, dang it. I wrote it down wrong. Thank you. So I have the glance at your screen. Thank you. Okay, this is how we do parallel programming. This is the old style, where you kind of get started with forks. And the reason why I'm starting there is because it gives you some insights into how things work, even with the new styles. I have the same... These are really kind of tiny. I wonder if I can get this bigger. Open up in a... I realize it's going to look that small with a skin here. Because I suggested telling him how to copy it so that he could get their own local copy. Let's see. I think I can... Change settings. There we are. That should be big enough we can see it, right? That's better. I want to turn on piloting. What's the quick key for that? What do you have? I hate when I get my key in the wrong way. Actually, let's do it this way. Okay. Big enough, hopefully we can see everything now. We got some standard includes here. That's... I'm going to worry about that. I made a variable here called bar underscore GLB for global variable. Is that for me? No? I thought I saw a hand going up. It's just that I didn't get the name of the file. Oh! Fork underscore example. Okay, thanks. Dot C. And I have to get my fork example onto... Fork example, fork example two, fork example three. So this is the first one. Start with my main program here. I create one of our built-in types just for a PID file. What's PID? Anybody? No? Process ID. That's... When you look at the system, if you do a process list, that'll be the number that's listed off to the side. The process number the system keeps track of. Like I said, if you really want to check it out, I'm not going to be tempted to walk you out in this. I have a local variable and I initialize it to zero. Then I do what's called a fork. And a fork takes a process and it makes an exact copy of it in a parallel process. So now I'm using two cores or two CPUs depending on how your machine is. And they both have the same exact information. So they both have this global variable. They both have this local variable initialized to zero. So... A mirror process? It creates an exact... it makes a copy. Okay. So... And that's technically not quite correct. But for all intents and purposes, you can just pretend that it just takes a copy of everything that's in memory and makes another copy of it. Okay? They use some optimization to make it not quite as resource intensive. You don't have to wait for that to happen. So basically what this does is this checks to see if the fork was successful. We now have two processes. We have what's called the parent, the one that started it, and we have the child process. So here we're going to check and see if we're in the child process. If it is, then we're going to increment the local variable, so it should now be one, right? We're going to increment the global variable, so it should now be one also. And then we're going to get just output what we have here. Child process, local variable, we're going to print it, global variable, we're going to print that one. If we're not in the child process, we're going to set our local variable to 10 and increment our global variable by two. And the rest of it is all just making sure that everything worked right. So what do we expect to see on here? We have two lines, child process and parent process. What do we expect to see as our output? The word of the process is running. Right, it's going to actually do it twice. You're going to see both these lines, one from each process. So we're going to see var local as one, var local is 10, and then we're going to have our global, we're going to increment by one, and we're going to increment by two. Right, so let's do this real quick. We're going to GCC, work example, and we're going to run it. And here's what we got. Just so happens that the parent finished first this time. Sometimes this is not deterministic. Sometimes you'll see parent process first, sometimes you'll see child process first. I ran this several times. It's not necessarily going to be one of the other. Our local variable on the parent process, what we expected, we got 10, and we incremented by two, so we got two. The next one, local variable, we increased by one, what we expected, we got one. Local variable, still a one. It didn't increase by one, because it was two up here, now it's a one. It created a copy of the global variable two. Even though I wanted it to be global, it didn't do it. Okay, that makes it tricky, because when you make a copy of the program, a lot of times we're not worried about just what we're doing right now. We're trying to change several different variables through the way. So how are we going to correct that? Let's try again. Those of you guys who know C, how do we deal with things on a more global basis? Global variables, how do we address them? We use pointy, this is the way that we tend to do things. We're still changing this to variable. We say, change what points to that variable. Those of you who aren't in C, I'm sorry, I really am. I just made a copy of the same program, and made some changes here. I made a global variable two, except I made it a pointer. So we have both a global variable one, global variable two. I initialize them both. Again, I fork the process, and I increment the one by one. I increment the other one by two. Now, what do you think happens? Any guesses? It's not. This is not really intuitive. This is really frustrating for people who do this for the first time ever, including myself. It's been many years since the first time I did it, but even getting back into it after a while, these are things you forget. It not only changes the, whenever it makes a copy of it, it makes a virtual copy of your address space, too. So, even though you're saying what points to location, 2,472,713, whenever you address with that memory location, it has a virtual copy of that also. It makes it really frustrating. So how the heck do we do this? As I went through here, this was actually my first attempt at demonstrating this. That's what I came up with. Wrong. I thought it was useful because I figured if I make that mistake, I'm probably not the only one making that mistake also. So, here is the right way to do it. There's one more call here. Include, we have to include. That's a memory map. And it includes some magic here. And again, that's the reason why I put it out there for you guys to copy. Because this memory map function takes some bizarre parameters. You have to tell how big it is and what permissions you want to have on it and all that kind of stuff. But then, after I get done with that, then I can have my global variable to be zero. Increase it. Do exactly what I was doing before. Everything down here did not change a bit. I changed the point of my global variable. He still got used pointers. And now, when I compile it and run it, now you notice that finally it incremented by g1, one set and one on another. In all of these cases, the parent process ended up finishing first. But that's not always the case. I bet, let's see. Parent finish first.  It will eventually happen. Yeah. The thing is, you can't tell which is going to be, especially when you get to multiple. Now, what do you have to do if you want to create, if you want to use on three different processors? What do you have to do? You create two childs? Yeah. You have to fork it a second time. Or a third time, or a fourth time, or however many you want to do. It's an incredibly tedious process. So in each fork, you only create two? Each fork. A copy of the current one. You get a copy of the current one. Okay. Now, if you have three lines. It's a fork, fork, fork. The first one creates two copies. And then they both go to the second fork, and they create two copies. Okay. The technical term for this is a fork bomb. If you put it in, you get too many of those. And that's a good way to either kill the machine or get your job killed, depending on how we configure things.  When I was first playing with forks, back as a college student, back in the 1990s, I ended up with about a half page worth of code that, due to some syntax errors, really evaluated into while one fork. While one was always true, it would fork and fork and fork and, yeah, I got some sysadmins that were not happy with me. Fortunately, I was on a machine that didn't care that much about, so they could just reboot it. But they were not happy with me. Long comes, it was really smart people and said, all of this working with forks is a pain in the rear. We need to have a better way. So they came up with a system called OpenMP. So, I stole more examples. I didn't even adapt these. Those last ones I adapted some. These I just took. OpenMP requires some different libraries. So when we compile those, I use the dash openf openmp. But we have some different ways of doing things and it makes programmers' lives much, much easier. Example, what did I call them? Openmp.io. So these. We got another library we have to use, an openmp library. We have our main program. We've got a couple integers, number of threads, and a thread ID number that we're working with. It uses its own syntax. If you're not using this, it's going to see this as a comment and it's going to not work at all. But this is the syntax they use. It's pragma, omp, parallel, and you tell it what parts you want private and which parts you want public. So private, we're going to say that within your thread, we want int threads and the thread ID. We're just going to say, get the thread number. We're going to give it a hello world from thread and whatever. Master thread only, which is the thread ID zero, which is a special designation for getting a process ID and having to compare it like we did with the fork. It just says, by the thread ID, the first one is zero. So if the thread ID is zero, then it gives the number of threads. And I think that's all there is in this. Yeah. And it's done with this part because we have, we've given it these brackets here. We told it this is what we're doing here. Then when it gets done with that, it clashes everything together and makes life a whole lot easier because you don't have to do any cleanup work or anything like that. It does all that for you. So now we don't have processes, we have threads. Threads, yes. Okay. And what did the parallelization occur? That came, what's the difference? Right. Actually, most people use them interchangeably. Technically, I got to get this right. Process is always on a separate CPU. The thread can be different. Did I get it wrong? I teach operating systems. Yes, I know. I don't. Tell them the difference. Okay. So if you call four, they give you two processes. The key thing about a process is it's separate memory spaces. It means that you have global, A is a global variable and one, when you fork it, you have two A sitting there. And they can't access each other's memory. They have to pass messages back and forth using MPI or something like if they want to communicate. Multiple threads are in the same memory space. You've got one variable called A sitting up there is a global variable. Any of them can use it. So the advantage of multi-threaded, like open MP, is that forking out the thread is a relatively fast process. Forking out the process is a relatively slow process, just to overload and confuse things. It tends to be a lower overhead and you don't have to worry about it. Because you only have one copy of A sitting there, you don't have to, it becomes simpler for a programmer to think about. I update A, I update A. I don't have 18 copies of it all named A sitting there if I had multiple copies with multiple processes. Problem is, the biggest problem is scalability. If you're using threads, you can't go across multiple machines. If you're using processes, like MPI uses multiple processes, then you can go across multiple machines and therefore get greater scalability and therefore ultimately greater performance at the cost of, it's going to be more of a pan in the butt to burger. What he said? I can even audit your class. So, and if you want a much more depth explanation, take my CIS 450 computer architecture course, we'll talk about it a lot. But if you ask where this happened, that was on this line. We told it, do this in parallel. Now, one thing I will tell you is if you go to use OpenMP, and I think I have this on here, make sure that you set the limit if you go to use this on Baocat. These examples, it's fine because these are running for seconds. This will use as many cores as it can get a hold of. So, yeah, if you're going to run this on a mage and you think you're only using two or three, you can make some sense of administrator's map if you're using this in real life Oh, but briefly, before they take it out on your process. Yes, yes, this is true. The other thing that can happen and this has run into some of my programmers is because this automatically uses all the cores available. If they're doing benchmarking, and I'm trying to say how does my code work for two cores, for four cores, for eight cores, and their code automatically always uses eight cores, their graph looks an awful lot like a lion rather than a curve. I guess technically, well, okay. You get the idea. And so, that is something to keep an eye on is how many threads am I actually using versus how many am I thinking I'm using. I'm going to go over there. There it is. I think I put this, yeah. There's a branch. Again, I would suggest that you get my PowerPoint by copying it using that there. Set none threads. That will tell you don't use any more than that many cores on a machine. We don't have them on here because like I said, these are running so fast that they're done by the time you even notice they're using them. So, it's not going to be a big deal for these. So, we're going to GCC-F open mp on mphello.c Here's what it did. Remember one of these children? Eight of them because we're running on the head node and they have eight cores. It said it gave me a hello world between one of these. Now, this one I know. What can we say about the order of that? Which everyone happened to see first. It's completely non-termistic. I'm running the exact same program several times and it's given me different order of the output. Every one of those child children are coming out at a different spot. So, which one is the parent and which one is the child there? From zero to parent. You look up here. The master thread is number zero. So, you saw it said. So, it did this part first. Even all of them did this. It said hello world from thread. You'll see there was a zero on there. But then it said after it was done, it printed how many threads there were. And there's something that says you have to use thread zero there. Just convention, thread zero is designated the boss. But you can use whatever you want to. You can use something else. People look at your money and say, why didn't you use zero? It's much easier if you keep it that way. It's like programming a for loop. Use i and j and k. That would be something fancy. Another open MP example here. Let's do some more cool stuff here. We've created some variables here. A chump size and n. n is the size of a list of numbers that we've got here. So, initialization up through n. So, up through 100, we say a is the same as b, which is i times 1. So, that's basically giving you a floating point. So, we have 1.0 through 100.10. Now, we've told it that we're sharing all of these between things. This is what makes open MP really nice to work with. As you say, I'm sharing this data. I'm making this private to the thread. So, my i, my variable that I'm using for my loop on the inside here, that's going to be separate inside each one of these threads. So, that lets me program with things. I don't have to worry about what's going on in the outside world. And these are shared to the outside world. Once again, if we're the master thread, then we ask how many threads, we print how many threads there are. It's going to let me have a chunk. I've got it. I've got the wrong example. For schedules, I'm going to... Oh, we're saying we're going to grab this many at a time. That's what this does. You can come on in. We're going to go on here. We're computing some third number, C. But we're doing it at this chunk at a time. That's what the schedule does. Chunk at a time, so we're doing it... If you saw that, the chunk was 10. So, now when we run this one... There's a seed over here if you want to sit down. I see a couple of seeds over there. So, first of all, we had process three start. We had process eight start. This is finally getting to the point where the master one said, oh, yeah, I'm here too. I told you, whatever order happens to be in, happens to be in. Number three does its work. Then number six starts, then number seven starts. Then number seven does its work, because it's in the middle of number sevens doing its work. The other ones are starting. One's doing its work. But you notice each one does 10 at a time, because that's how big the chunk size we told it to do. You're going to grab this much at a time. It can achieve some efficiencies by doing it that way. But you notice also this is working on 38 and 39. This is working on 9 and 10. Four is working on 40 and the 40s. Whatever happened to grab next, down to the end. You think that number, you know, the 90s would be last, but not necessarily because that's when it happened to grab them. Again, if I run it again, this one we ended up with 27, 28, 29. If we run it again, wow, 26, 27, 29, I'm surprised. There we are, 46 through 49. Again, it's completely non-deterministic, running the same program. One more open MP examples, and then we'll move on. What's the most common thing that people do and try to do in parallel? They're close. They actually have a matrix. Directives already built in. Again, let's say it's very close. The most common thing that you see is for loops. They see, that's what this one does. We do some initializations. Instead of making them just 1 through 100 like we did before, we take this one and multiply it by 1 by 5. We take b as i times plus 22. So we just have some different numbers out there. And we initialize c into d to 0. Then we say, well, we're telling which part we're sharing, which part's the private. We get the number of threads, section, yeah, we're going to get my screen here. Notice these are nested. This part's on the outside, this part's on the inside. This section it does, and this section it does. And down here, this is where we have our for loop. And that for loop basically is running through that loop. And there are open MP directives for matrices also. It keeps you from having the situation where, say, one thread gets done really fast and it's sitting there waiting for things to do. And then it was really slow when the first thing got done fast can pick up the slack basically once it gets done. That's what this all does. This one happens to be for a for loop, but it does the same thing for the others. And I gave the link up here. There are more examples over here. Lawrence Levermore National Labs. Based on what you said before, the difference between matrices and threads, for loops would be better suited for threads and using the open MP done. Typically, normally if someone is saying, I want to jump from a single threaded program, which is the way we usually program a program, to I want to start taking advantage of multiple threads and therefore multiple cores, no drill, open MP is usually a really good place to start. It's kind of the most gentle introduction usually. And since usually 90% of the time the program spends is going to be spent in some for loops, and that's kind of what this is aiming at. It's giving you hopefully 80% of the total performance of parallelizing your code for 20% of the work. The last 80% is going to cost you the next 80% of time if you want to go there. But if you want to say, hey, let's try this out and work with it, this can be a really easy way to do it. The easiest way to do it is ignore this completely and try to make use of Scalepac or BLAS or something that can automatically take advantage of parallelizing. If you happen to have the right library that will do it for you. But if you don't, then this is a really good way to start. So we're in this again with the core loop. You notice like threads 6, 3 near the bottom, 4 and 1, 2. They were all just getting started by the time everybody at the work had already been done. Those were the slow threats. The others had already been done ahead of time. So that's the advantage of using a built-in library instead of trying to roll your own with saying, I'm going to break this up and you do this part and you do this part and you do this part. Let it figure all that out for you. And like I say, if this is what interests you, I'm going to do some more work on this. That link over the top is where I got all these examples from. There are more there including how to use matrices. They have built-in directives for using matrices. So now we want to scale beyond the machine. We're going to use something called MPI. This is just the Wikipedia definition. It's a standardized portable messaging system between machines. It can be used on one machine. It can be used on multiple machines. That's how we get people who really are taking our best use of Beocat. The ones using lots of things. It's what we were just talking about back there with MPI spread where we're moving things across. Many machines getting lots of work done at one time. They're all talking back and forth. Now, once again, I stole examples because they're really good at this. This is Henry Neiman. I gave you the link for the OU. I'll give it up here again. Imagine you're on an island in a little hut. And on the hut is a desk.  The instructions are what to do. It says add the number in slot 27, the number in slot 239. Put the result in slot 71. The number in slot 71 is equal to the number in slot 118. Then call this number and leave a voicemail containing that number in slot 692. Otherwise, call your voicemail box and collect a voicemail and put that number in slot 715. And then we've got data down here.  Now, if you're in that situation, what do you know about what you're doing? How much of what's going on do you know? Very, very little. Exactly. You know what you need to do. You have some instructions. You have some data. You don't have any idea what else is going on. Two different kinds of instructions here. You have arithmetic instructions, logical instructions, like the adding and the comparing. And we have communications. We're saying, you're going to call this number to leave a voicemail.  Listen for a message in this guy. And you're going to write, you've got to change your data. If you're on a hut in an island, you aren't specifically aware of anybody else out there. That's the way this MPI works. You don't know what else is going on. Your job is really focused. You're doing the one thing. And especially you don't know whether anybody else is working on the same problem or far that matter, a different problem. And you don't know who's at the other end of the phone line. You're just using voicemails to communicate back and forth. All you can know is what to do with the voicemails you get and what numbers that you send the voicemail to. He uses people's names and I have no idea where he comes up with these. I told you, I just pulled these slides out right. Now, suppose that Horst, somebody else is on another island, with the same kind of equipment. Suppose he has the same list of instructions as you but a different set of numbers. Just like you, he doesn't know if there's anybody else working on the problem. I have other two more people, Bruce and Dee. Each of them has the exact same list of instructions, a different list of numbers. But you could be talking to each other. It's not necessarily the same. You could be talking to the same central authority. You may not be, you don't know. You might all be working together on the same problem. That's why OPMP is trying to solve, or excuse me, MPI is trying to solve. But your data are all to you. You have no way of sharing data other than one at a time leaving voicemails. Just like on a phone call, there's two costs. The connection cost and the permitted cost. And this leads to this YouTube video which you may or may not have seen. I probably don't have any volume on here. I didn't even think about having to think what's in here. This is a phone, this is a dollar. It's going late, but that's good. The novice number and all your long list of calls from home costs less than a buck. That's right, 10, 10, 220 all calls up to 20 minutes over 99 cents. Talk longer and it's just 10 cents for each extra minute. No fees, no contracts. Am I right, Bucci? Just about 10, 10, 220. That one, then the number. Bottom line, you get up to 20 minutes on this. You got that? Good. It's not a mistake and I think nature's calling my dog. So the 10, 10, 220. How do those guys make any money if they're giving you phone calls for 20 minutes per buck? How do they make any money? What's the average price for a phone call? Zero. For those of you not using Skype. What's the average cost for a long-distance phone call? 8 out of 7, it's free, right? On cell phones, yes. About 10 cents a minute for additional costs. They're giving you 20 minutes per buck. So how are they making that work? How do they make any money off that? They're going to wholesale. Let's say it cost them 7 cents a minute instead of 10. How are they making any money off that? That's about 5 cents a minute. If you're taking 20 minutes and divide it into a dollar, they've got a quarter of a volume. You call less than 20 minutes? I call less than 20 minutes. What the average length of a phone call is? 3 minutes. So they're getting a dollar for you. So that's 33 cents a minute instead of 20 cents a minute. So there's a connection charge. That's what they're doing here. They're making it sound like a permanent charge. You've got a connection charge, which is the fixed cost of connecting your phone to someone else's. The only connection for a second. That's about 1 cent per minute of talking once you're connected. So if a connection charge is large, then you want to make as few calls as possible. Now, they did some benchmarking there at OU. And... Let's see if they have this here. Nope. They don't have it on here. They said it's basically the equivalent in real terms of doing this kind of a system except having $150 connection charge and then having 1 cent per minute after 10 days. So the setup fee is huge. And that's the way we see with MPI programs is the connection... to make that initial connection is huge. And we see this a lot because we have people trying to make MPI calls and they're not really doing anything with it. They're making a couple calculations and sending things back. And if you're going to do that, well, the time it took you to do the communication was longer than it would be just to do it yourself anyway. So what we're going to do is... if we're going to do it, we need to make sure that we're doing something that will scale to this level that we use MPI effectively. And there are a lot of programs that we do run on BioCAP that fall squarely into this category. We were just talking about GP News there rather than having very small type of operations that were very fast when you look at larger operations. Actually, it's very similar. A lot of our GPU program has the same program. It takes a long time to take your data and copy it into the GPU. And then do some work on it. So the more you're doing copying in and out, the longer it takes. So the gist of it is anytime you're working with multiple processes or using MPI, so essentially as soon as you carve your program into either separate machines or separate address spaces, communication tends to start off... Anytime you initiate communication, it gets expensive. So you want to minimize the number of phone calls you make. But once you make one, blab. Use that guy. Talk for a long time. So rather than sending 10 word messages, send 100 word messages and you're probably going to get overall much better performance. So using this, one of the advantages of using MPI, one of them we saw in the definitions if anybody was ordered not to read through the entire definition, different programming languages. Because of an open standard, we have it at, you know, some people use things in Fortran, people use them in C. There's all sorts of implementations. There's our implementation of MPI. Because you're only dealing with a limited number of instructions, limited number of connections. You can talk among those programs fairly easily. Interaction among different machines. I just talked to somebody during the break was you're going to be using 64 different machines of Beocat and one of those things. He said it actually ran faster than running on a single machine, which sucks at me, but I'll take it. It's really good for data collection. You have one central node that you're using to collect data from several different places. This guy can talk to... you can talk over there. You don't necessarily need to talk to... have these different nodes talking to each other. You can. There's nothing wrong with it. But it works really well for... something very similar to what we use for a World Community Grid, where they say whenever we don't have any jobs running on Beocat, we join World Community Grid, which is based out of New York City. And they say, work on these calculations for a while.  They send it back to them and they're solving big, huge problems that we don't have to deal with here. We only have that running whenever... like I said, whenever we're setting idle and no need to have machines like that setting not doing anything. And scaling. Obviously we can scale to several hundred CPUs even in this case. Even on our system. They can all talk to each other. Whereas the biggest individual node that we have on Beocat is 80 cores. We can get beyond that within VI by scaling that even larger. Disadvantages. Cost of getting started. We do try to minimize that. We run the infinite band between our bigger nodes, which is very low latency. That's the process to get started. It doesn't solve the problem, but it helps. And again, it's not efficient for small amounts of data. And... it's complex to code. It's a lot harder to debug. Yes. Because you've got... potentially you're running on ten different machines and one of them decided to start up slowly or something like that. And you get the error message that says hi, one of your ten jobs failed or maybe you don't get any error message because you're not shutting down your system and then trying to sort it out. In general, openMP... So a single threaded program is, as you all know, a pain in the butt to debug, but certainly a reasonably common task if you're used to it.  You go MPI where you have multiple individual programs while running it just multiplies the ways things can go wrong. Where if you need it for scalability or for performance, like Kyle was talking about the advantages, it's awesome. You need to integrate some Fortran libraries with some C programs and run them all in distributed fashion. Of course, Fort. But on the other hand, you have to kind of decide is this really worth it or not. And if it isn't, then you might stay with it. If your program will run in a couple of hours anyway, don't mess with it. Or even a couple of days maybe. But if you have something that's going to be running for months, heck yeah. I'm not going to go into, I do have one example and you can copy it from my directory because we're getting short on time here. But there's a, again, you copy this file back to your own directory, this MPI example. Stole it from Colorado. You know, if you steal from one person's plagiarism, you steal from lots of research, right? So I'm stealing from lots of places. There is one gotcha that is you have to actually compile with MPICC. So is that when using OpenMP and MPI? No. Then why do you need the... Yes it is. I'm sorry, but yeah. Yes, you're right, it is. It is. So that's why this one is supposed to open MP. They had to go and make things with very similar names that do completely different things. Actually similar things, but not exactly the same. OpenMP, again, is the same one within one machine. MPI... Basically open MPI. So we have openMP and openMPI which do different things and you leave and catch us off guard if you're not paying attention. I'll interject following on Adam's thing.  If you're advanced or thinking about it, you can't actually combine the programming models. You can't have an openMP program that uses MPI and vice versa to get MPI so you can go across multiple machines and use openMP on the same machine. This is something that, for instance, if you're coding for the National Supercomputer Centers, they'll say, oh, we like you because you're getting the most efficiency out of the machine. On the other hand, if you're just saying, look, I just want my program to run somewhat faster, run, run fast and far away from this because it introduces whole new ways for your programs to explode. Yeah. I will interject here that there are lots of toolkits that we have. These are already written to take advantage of as much as they can. Some of these use MPI. Some of them use openMP. Some of them are still using the works. It doesn't matter because we don't care because it works and it's tested. So that's why we encourage people to use toolkits. There's no need to reinvent the wheel. You can download your own, run it out of your own home directory. There are lots of bioinformatics tools. There's a user on BioCAD called BioInfo. There are a lot of tools in that user's home directory that are fine to use. So, for instance, Top Hat and I forget, Cufflinks and BWA. I'm not going to say so. So if you find... Do you have a list about the bioinformatics tools? I think it's fine. It's the two-grams lab. It's just in BioInfo from mom's. And then there's a folder called BioInfo software, BioInfo underscore software. So, like I said, if somebody's already written it, don't go to the hassle if I don't rewrite it yourself. It's not worth the effort. If it doesn't fit, that's one thing, but if it does, use it. That's why they're there. Here's the link for the OU super-computing in plain English, if you want that, and stuff to see us. I only saw one person fall asleep, so I think we're all right. Get up, move around. Next time we're going to be on actual use of BioCAD itself. I need more drinks.