It's going on everyone say I'm here with late in sports cars We've been 23 tops inception a museum collection baseball hobby eight bucks fiction number six random team style There is a link again or look again at your random results As always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat Come here check this out, bro Come on down here to this dark alley. Check this out. What if the internet really is dude? Come check this out, bro. Yeah Definitely not you're stabbed. Yeah, just like that dark web, but it's the LSC chat You know hard to find those. Yeah I don't want to stick around. Oh, it's so true To be fair. We actually do have all of your addresses to to be a hundred percent fair Justin Steele Chris Bryant and Yuri Perez Cole Reagan's nice one there for the Rangers don't know which one I know potential RPA Torque Stanton Miguel Amaya Manoa nice can it Smith and jigba 10 of 149 for the Pirates three colored RPA Very nice very nice Work. Thank you, Neil picking up two spots a mosaic choice. Appreciate you, bro. Neil Neil H Freddie Freeman pink 299 Jared Walsh for the Angels Ray Roth, Ben or Henderson Now I forgot y'all's backs and I say and nice 23 and 25 Fernando Tate's Jr. Go to in J with the Padres. Oh, yeah Nice one there Ian. Good stuff, buddy El Nino. Yeah, I know I was gonna say that is they might honestly depends how he does I think that's the thing Who they playing other powers right? Oh the pelicans. I think they're playing the pelicans tonight. Yeah What's the spread on that? Pelicans are pretty good when they try they're really good. Yeah, took them at first basket Brian Vale Patrick Bailey Shintaro Fujinami Aranola and Elliot Ramos 82 of 99 on the two colored patch auto for the orion or the Giants Four museums now when it play jaw crazy minutes tonight Spurs minus 16 and a half. Oh my god. It when he's out too. Yeah He probably beat him by like 40 We definitely got a chance here. We're good So hold it down Seminole legend one of many. Oh, yeah Beasley might have 30 on him. True Be no on no crime right there. No, oh Let me check probably Probably Robert Pujols and Alex Pregman four of ten two color three color two color two color Yeah, that's it. Yeah. Sorry Lance. I'll go change that in the results right now Lance. So my bad. That's on me here You said Lance I'm Lance G. Yes. Yeah. So yeah, you you will get all the twins cards. Yeah, just changed it on the Results page for you. That's my bad Sorry about that buddy. Yeah, that's ever the case more than likely. It's I just mistyped the I Mistyped the set the initial. Yeah, sorry about that. Thanks You are all set now though. You have a frame you have a frame as a blue Ken Griffey, Jr. 150 I've heard people talking not very good about so hon for Yankee Mariano Rivera 12 of 15 That's sick. Congrats. Yanks going to Ian J. Again. Good stuff. Ian Bradley 299 Riley Green Brett Beatty canvas collection and James Outman single player signatures watchers triple relic autograph of James Outman That's fair chaos I'll take that Scott all day See Yankees the Yankees claim Jeter Downs Really? Yeah full waivers. Howdy, Rushman. He's been everywhere. That is a Masataka Yoshida and Nick Castianis deep drive to left field 35 35 of course pass and tweets Yankees add Jeter dot dot dot and Quotes that really Jeff passin. Are we that funny? Really? What are we doing? Yeah, I got you as fast as you can Some what? Frushing as fast as you can to see what that tweets about. Oh, yeah, Bob Gibson I screw Colas and Tom Clavin 18 to 20. I just went there for the bravos Bravos if I shoot you you're in the plan It is very funny Yeah, it really has been trade turner Aaron Nola again for the Phillies to 299 I just went there congrats Philadelphia What are we gonna wash that basketball What's on? Jordan classic Michigan first Florida touch three sign with pirates nice nice nice Riley Green The 150 that is a Bobby Whit and then for the Red Sox way box Carly Stremsky That's my joy at David Ortiz to 75 congrats on that Boston 730 is Slate start job returns. Gotcha. Okay. Got you chef. Got you Yeah, so no 99 so yeah, that's the problem. No magic tonight, right? Reese Hoskins 10 of 20 maybe recolored patch for the Phillies Virginia Memphis I don't think we got any basketball like a main network, which I'm assuming it won't be because it's Tuesday. Oh No, yeah, we do For sure me they got a show I got a show job back. I like it that way, so I Like we're in shite. We are at very in now shite. We're locked dialed job Freeman to 299 job They had the double the double hockey header like two weeks ago. Patrick Mullins to 25 I remember that was on a Tuesday because we had to watch two hockey games Brandon M with a 10 box baseball spot. Thank you Brandon. We are down to six Six to go 10 box Tuesday six to go everybody ten box Tuesday baseball Seven to go on one-and-one as well everyone seven to go on one-and-one George Springer this one here for the Mariners Edgar Martinez the 299 on Colorado. That's cool That's on that. Hello Tigers Tom Gorsolani. Hello Sounds like a same name there. It does sound like a Sam name Ozzie Smith and Ronald Acuna, Jr. to a 25 for the Braves Congrats Atlanta. That's nasty was braves Ian Jay Ian is killing it man. Ian is killing it dude. Let's go All right, we've got mr. Chris C with the Lions in black number 34 Brett W with ten box football in the Eagles and Nt and then Zachary M with a spot in ten box baseball. Thank you guys knocking these breaks down 18 most spots We have left tonight Ladies and gentlemen He's going more we fill up more will stay on schedule more personal to be able to do It's all truly a win-win-win all around Gunner Henderson to 99 on the purple. That guy looks cool I Don't say if it's a tiger's name. I'm pretty sure who it is 10 to 15 is Alejandro Kirk. Who do you sure? Spencer's quickly running around from Hello shorts rings Our Pacific Northwest folk Greetings from APK. Oh, yeah, sunny and beautiful. Oh, yeah Actually, I was yesterday. It was gorgeous really nice. It was gorgeous out yesterday. I was shocked Riley Riley green Riley To 50 is Clayton Kershaw man 43 a 50 Craig B. Joe. That is awesome. Grats Houston. That'll be going to Matthew H. Grats Matthew Craig B. Joe love at me some Craig B. Joe obviously Got a full case of inception coming up after this then ten box Tuesday the budget baseball mixer And then the regular ten box Tuesday Let's go bolts Take that bad cardinals and ten box leave high for 325 That is gonna be a Louisa rise And David Ortiz 11 and 99 like the idea Or a shot out of the air Show hey like that and auto is JJ Bladet the 299 for the ease JJ Bladet the a John W with the Browns in both blacks. Thank you, buddy. And Randy with a spot in ten box Tuesday baseball Thank you, Randy. We are down at two four to go four to go on ten box Tuesday. Everybody. Thanks again Appreciate that Our team also off the board a couple of teams off the board now in black and then another team off the board in Nt And it's that much closer Roger Clemens 299 for the Red Sox the Rockets Mike The 50 Riley green rookie Jersey auto Nice one there. Congrats Tigers. Very nice. Austin. Very nice. I know that was a workout, dude Going to Olivier L. All right. We've got jerseys Alejandro Kirk Cedric Mullins Rhys Hoskins quad for the Red Sox Nick Castellanos and Alex Bregman There was a good definitive break last night for the Tigers, too. It was two. Yeah, two Riley dreams I saw that last night. I was I was jealous of that one We've got JJ Bladet, Craig Vigio, Edgar Martinez, Aaron Nola, Tom Glavin, James Outman, Elliot Ramos, Kenan Smith and Jigba, Fernando Tates, Cole Regans Riley Green, Mariana Rivera, and a Ronald Acunha 2 at 25. I'll do it for the break. Everybody. Thanks again for the film coming up next is Inception


Welcome to the second video in a series of three, showing how to have a pure mass decision service working on OpenShift with the all the webhooks configured. In the second video, we'll create the decision service on OpenShift, we'll configure Maven to use a proxy, and then we will test the service. So let's come to OpenShift. This is a blank project. I'm going to add my decision service. My decision service is going to be based out of a template that's included with the OpenShift 3.1.1 installation. The template is essentially a preconfigured form, which information that allows you to have a easy jumpstart. So the ripple that I'm using, it's my Git ripple here. This is where the project is, and now I ask OpenShift then to build the project. So right now OpenShift is going to GitHub and it's cloning my ripple, and we'll start building my BRMS decision service or my OpenShift decision service based on that ripple. As you can see, it's downloading all my dependencies from Maven and from the internet, and we do not want it. We want the dependencies to be downloaded from a Maven proxy. And I have a Maven proxy configure here on OpenShift, which is in this project here. I configured this Maven proxy using instructions from this blog post, which says improving build time of Java builds on OpenShift. I followed the process and the blog, and now I have my Maven, my Nexus proxy configured and working properly. So let's do this. Let's change the build configuration to make it use the builds. I'll leave this build here running, but I'll change the build configuration so the next builds can take advantage of the proxy. It's very easy to change the build configuration to the proxy. You just need to add another environment variable, which is the Maven mirror URL. It's to specify a value and the value is going to be the one that's coming from Maven, from Nexus. So I'll have a group here, which is a group of all my ripples, and this is the URL I'm going to use in my project. Okay, here it is. I added a Maven URL. It's all fine. So that means that next builds we'll always get this URL. So we can come here and see what URLs have been applied. I'll make sure that my Maven URL has been correctly applied. Let's see if that value is not there for some reason. Let's do it again. Okay, let's save. Let's see if it's there. Okay, now it is good. I may have missed something there. So that means that all the next builds, they would use that Maven. So this one took around 1 minute and 40 to execute. Now I'm going to start the build again, and this next build should take less than that. So let's come to the build and access the build logs and verify that it is using Maven. So starting the build, and as you can see, I just go here and stop. It's downloading from my Nexus. So you can see here starting online, when it starts downloading, you see here that it's going to my local Nexus instead of going to the public internet. So that will make my build happen much faster. So it's just downloads will take much less time. And while it does the build, I will show you what this project is about, right? So it's a very simple rules package where I will receive a person, and this person has a name. And if this person's name happens to be Rotary, I will reply with a salutation that says at your service, my master. And then if that person is not Rotary, I would say get out of my way, whatever name that is. So this is a very simple decision service. Let's come back here to OpenShift while doing the build. So the build has been completed. And we can see that the build time has improved quite considerably. It was from one minute and 40 seconds to 55 seconds. So that's one of the advantages of having a proxy. Let's come here to OpenShift. Now OpenShift is starting my Docker image with my decision service. And as you can see here is light blue. So light blue means that the container has started, but is it not yet ready to respond to requests? And that is because we have included a readiness probe on the container that will only let OpenShift send requests to that container when the container has passed all the readiness probes. You can configure readiness probes to be anything that you want, like a simple bash script call, for example, that will verify if a certain port is open, or that will verify if a certain log information is out there. So here we can see that it has passed the readiness probes. And that means we can already send requests to that service. So this is a service URL. And I'm going to send a test, my very simple BRMS decision service. I have a REST client. The URL is here. It's correct. So I'm going to send a name that's not arbitrary. And we should get something which is, hey, you get out of our way from the first video, right? And now we're going to change it to RETORI, send, and it will say, hello, RETORI at your service, my master, right? So this was the second video in the series of three. Thank you.


How's it going everybody? Dato Doi here with another Dragon Ball Fighters video and this time around we're going to be going over the recent leaks for the November version of V-Jump specifically for fighters. Now as I covered in my previous season 2 predictions video I did mention that November 17th is usually around the time that these would leak but I didn't actually totally expect we'd see anything it was more just me mentioning it in case but it does appear that we did get a tiny bit of information. Now some of this information is going to be more important to players of a certain region versus another for example a deluxe edition of fighters is making its way to Japan on January 31st. You can think of this as a complete edition of the game it will include all DLC updates and characters for a cheaper price whether or not this version will make it over to the west is entirely unknown but I would guess probably not considering you can just buy the fighters pass and it's pretty much the same thing. That said the fact that Japan is getting a version like this is pretty important but we'll talk about that a little later as now we're going to get into some things that are coming to the game globally through an update. So we are getting a fighters Tenkaichi Budokai new game mode I wouldn't get too excited about this though I'm not sure completely sure if it is a tournament mode for now it just looked like the leaks list them as a mode with different fighting conditions and rules to the fights uh so you never know that could mean literally anything but it is pretty cool that they are adding new game modes to the base game we're also getting a z trophy room which is just a room that you can look at and decorate various trophies that you can collect through the game again not too exciting but for certain players I'm sure that will be an interesting feature and then last but not least we're getting Christmas capsules building off of how I said no game ends off on Halloween decorations now we're getting Christmas decorations as well so in these capsules just like the Halloween ones you can expect holiday themed avatars for the lobby holiday themed character colors and I'm sure we'll also get some holiday themed titles as well as far as the leaks go I'm not too sure when this update is supposed to drop but I would assume sometime soon so that they could actually get the holiday capsules out on time but it is hard to say for sure now because this video is a little on the shorter side I did want to take a minute to talk about why this news excites me personally even though the news we got isn't all too exciting by itself to me this does indicate that they are going to continue building off fighters as a base through more seasons of dlc instead of going that new game route the reason I say this is of course we're getting new capsules for holiday themes something that they can continue throughout the thing we're getting a new game mode put into the base game and japan is also getting a complete version of the game with all the dlc which could be an effort on their part to try to get japanese players to try out the game and then purchase the second season pass if they want to of course none of that's confirmed that's just something that from my perspective would probably be a smart business move and I did want to mention by the way guys there are plenty more dates to come if you miss my old video jump festus coming up soon which is a huge place for all things anime and we also have the fighters world tour coming to an end soon here in january so this is not the end fighters news or fighters things are only starting to ramp up so I would definitely stay excited for the future with that said let me know what you think about christmas capsules whether or not you're gonna spend yours any on them and whether or not you'd like to see this deluxe final cheaper edition come over to the west I'm not sure if they would ever do that but I would like to hear your opinion on it I know a lot of people were waiting for the final edition of the game so that they could jump in and get running with all the characters at a cheaper price and also let me hear some speculation on this fighters tenkaiji budokai game mode I pretty much just shots in the dark but while you're down in the comments if you like these videos and want to see more like them make sure to hit the like button and subscribe so that you never miss a video speaking of that I also have videos on your screen right now of me actually playing this game if you want to give those a watch other than that I'm dr doya and I'll see you in the next video


Help me celebrate today's master network that gives free websites to all of its partners free branding and graphics to all of its partners and Today they receive $1,000 cash as part of the monthly cash Sponsorship and they will receive that one thousand every month from now on Because we are reinvesting back into our master networks who help you grow like Vision look behind me Vision is the recipient of today's award of $1,000. I just send it to you by PayPal Joe You deserve it. And if you haven't heard of vision click the link below Check them out on their website. They have so much to offer Not just free websites and free graphics and branding, but a lot of one-on-one tutorials coaching operations things that help you grow together and They're just getting started Tell me down there in the comments below what you think of vision. What is your opinion good and bad? Be critical and give praise where it's deserved. I would love to know Joe. I'm gonna let you speak in your own words Take it away my friend. Hey, what's up guys? I'm Joe McClung founder and CEO of vision Network Vision is a franchise of freedom and proud master network of the freedom family And I'm here today to talk to you a little bit about what vision can do for you And I also want to show you our brand new website that we've just completed We've been working on it for months now and we are proud to release that to the public And so what I'd like to do is share my screen with you and show you how to navigate around the website So here we go So here we are on the home page of vision network us.com our brand new website that we've just completed I've been working on it for a few months now and as you can see we've got some videos here in a carousel Near the top. There are 20 different videos here displayed randomly. There are four different Carousels you can scroll through each time you reload the page or visit the website You'll be given a choice between 20 different videos. We have our social media feeds here Twitter where you can tweet directly to us This is a feed actually from YouTube Vivo where you can watch music or you can click on the YouTube link And it'll take you to our YouTube channel We've got Yahoo news and a feed from IGN if you want to catch up on all the latest gaming news Next page is about us page just displays a brief biography from our staff members and Our mission statement the apply for partnership page displays our requirements You can apply for a partner recruiter Recruiter only or if you'd like to become your own network You can apply for that as well and the links in blue that are highlighted would be the links you click to go to the Application for those you can download our branding kit and intro here That is free for everyone and open to the public. You don't necessarily have to be a partner with vision to download that This is our video library. We have thousands of videos in our video library These are all from our partners if you are in our dashboard as a recruiter or a partner You're one of our affiliates and partnered with one of our sponsored networks. Then your videos will be in this video library The really cool feature about this is you can just pick a video random or you can separate them by category people games shows entertainment film comedy you can even do a search and you can search by title description or author and Display all of those videos if you want to make things a little bit quicker Let's go back to the video homepage. Let's just randomly pick a video So once we're here, let's open up a video a video player. This is actually a YouTube player So it has all the features and everything that YouTube does All the views or activity that a video gets here on our website does correspond directly to The YouTube website so you can see here if you open up the menu on the right You can see a thumbnail the title the date the video is published the description And you can sign in with Google and like or dislike the video the comments will be available soon They're not currently up and running just yet You can also open up the menu on to the left and go back to Videos homepage or the other features, but let's click on this user It says view more by golden star php. It's one of our partners. So let's click that right quick So once the page loads, it'll take you to that user's video library So this will display all of that user's videos that we have If he has uploaded or he or she has uploaded any videos recently You may want to update the user's videos by clicking the link in the top right You can also subscribe to this user here if you're signed in with Google Let's go ahead and click update user's video once the page loads You'll see update golden star php in the top left You'll click that now as you need to do is return to users videos And that will take you to a refreshed page of that view that user's video page And if they've uploaded any recently then they'll be displayed here. So that's it for the video library We really think this is going to be a great tool to promote all of our partners We have no doubt that our website is going to gain millions of views per month And by doing so this is going to be really good promotion for all of our partners If your video is in our video library then it should it should help you gain a lot of views every month So we're looking really forward to helping you guys with that vision social is our very own social media website It is currently down for maintenance I like to describe it as a mixture between Facebook and Twitter in the first two weeks It was up it gained over 600,000 unique visits and I was doing really well It's been down for about a week now And we're working diligently to get that back up and running for you guys It is still in beta and we will be launching the full version. So check back with us on that the vision forums Will be up and running very very soon. We're almost finished with it So we're looking forward to launching a brand new forums. Here's the web design and hosting page It's something very unique to vision and vision partners. We offer all of our partners The ability to have or the opportunity to have their very own web Website designed by our development team What you get for free is you get three a three page site link to your YouTube channel built-in wordpress Watermark and free domain. All of that is included for free in this package if you'd like something above and beyond that just click view more plans and We'll set you up with something for an additional charge And all you need to do is fill out the request form and give us approximately two weeks to complete your order And we will work with you one-on-one Until the website is completed to your standards the graphics design It works basically the same way we can design a branding kit for you If you're partnered with us a YouTube banner profile pic thumbnail and watermark all of this is free in this package All you need to do is fill out the form and request your order You can also download the branding kit and intro down here if you would like that is available to everyone This is the Minecraft page. It's our Minecraft server is brought to us by xdx network We have a business relationship with xdx network. They are a Minecraft server the owner of the server is Freddy He is also our United Kingdom network manager and forum admin, and he is a professional builder He has provided us with a very nice Minecraft server for all of our partners to play on here are some screenshots From the server and as you can see here, there is a video This is from Minecraft jams if you're wondering what a video of Minecraft jams is doing on our website Well, we have a business relationship with him I've been good friends with Dwayne for quite some time now and he films all of his music videos on The xdx network server Freddy builds the sets for him and he films the music videos on those sets if you've seen his Recent parkour song video Freddy built that set and you can now play the parkour map on our server And so yes, Freddy built that just for Dwayne to film the parkour song And we have survival games op factions kit pvp Coption robbers creative and murder and if you click the Minecraft jams banner It will take you directly to the Minecraft jams YouTube channel So the last pages are the contact us page and the support ticket page If you need to contact us on a business level or partner level or if you're one of our clients about a website or Hosting then you can just go to one of those forums and fill it out And we'll get back to you as soon as we possibly can Well, that's everything we have about the website. We hope that you'll go there and check it out I feel like everybody's going to be very excited about it If you have any questions or comments, please leave them in the comment section below We look forward to hearing from you. I'm Joe McClung with vision Network and you've been watching Let's discover freedom click the first video to learn what is freedom and how it helps you grow Click the second video to learn about sponsorships for all freedom partners Even if you have just 10 subscribers and click the other videos like how do I leave freedom to learn more? 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I secured rank 802 in the civil services examination 2022. I came in touch with Shankarai's academy through the Satyajna Tagore Civil Service Studies Centre, which is an initiative of the Spengal Government. I know their mainstay studies and it was of really great help that helped me to improve my marks, especially in the mainstay. Also, the public administration faculty was in constant touch with me throughout my preparation. It also improved to help, also helped to improve my score in public administration and especially the interview guidance program was of really helpful because this was my first interview. The one-to-one sessions with the Topper provided a huge insight into what actual interview may be and what might be the issues that might face in real interview. Thank you Shankarai's for being so helpful in my preparation and the entire journey. Thank you.


what's going on everybody got kyle and jake here with latent sports cards and we are ripping three boxes for mr tom b got two 2023 bowman chrome choice and i've got one 2020 bowman jumbo good luck mr tom let's see what we got we'll start with the jumbo come on balby come on demingy luck good luck see what we got tom it's like a blue paper to start us off is going to be a cunha at a 499 cunha a little cunha casey myse on the refractor chrome is going to be ian anderson carnasio parades whatever happened go with the braves this is 2020 bowman jumbo rap this one has like um jemri painia bobby wit demingez and uh volpe in here it's got some others as well i think um jordan rookie autos kind of that kind of thing there's a refractor canan smith to 499 that one is for the uh yankees yeah this is 2020 bowman jumbo there's a albert ozale yes yes i'm down i'm down there's a uh demingez first paper volpe right behind him liberator raise liberator yeah yeah the pirates still waiting on that first auto paper paper i don't know first auto is going to be damon jones first woman base auto for the fillies victor victor mesa swaggerty oh let's see a big one for tom rookie favorites erin savalli gavin luxe tines and there's a speckle the 299 gonna be jordan adams for the um angels yeah i feel you rob i feel you pace vets righty second half mr tom paper paper jeez it's not good not a good start nightbot is wrong and i bot's always wrong i don't listen to that guy i don't pay attention to that guy does it doesn't make it together usually it tells me i'm ripping personals when i'm right here you better so i'm saying nightbot come on righty few more packs few more packs second auto is going to be joe ryan for the race first woman base auto joe ryan joe ryan for the for the race should have been a race that one was that one was for jake that one was exclusively for jake but no we got blind nelson cruise nelson cruise is pretty good i'm really games here not really you hit like three homeruns i think was it not great i feel you had more than three but you would know you know it's a purple nice one there brennan davis the 250 for the cubbies this is his first auto um doesn't have a first probably but was his first in this product brennan davis jake yeah we're both race fans yeah it it stinks for everybody yeah it's not great all righty two to go we have common arrow it's true common arrow looks really good it's true there's a gold paper jason domingas and gold paper is going to be dain dunning the 50 dain dunning it's just rangers master class against the race the other day all righty and one more poor jake poor jake there's a bobby on the first paper for me there's a bobby chrome baron laura admin on the back i would understand if you love the families i would understand i've been a fan as long as you're alive jake all righty is this true two to go two to go good luck here mr tom two boxes bowman chrome choice now good luck my friend next up we got quarry with a couple revolution then david then matthew let me refresh here see if we grabbed any more so yeah quarry david and then matthew i got the boxes for quarry so far i'm gonna have to go grab some more for david and matthew digs digs righty first up we got blade tidwell first woman base auto for the mats blade tidwell behind that we have brennan malone on the first woman base auto a's and purple is going to be the 250 on the first woman auto for the yankees hezoo's bastidas bastidas and one more mr tom bowman chrome choice and guys i'll get quarry going next with some wwe revolution i'll go collect some more for david and matthew and again guys we do have deals on um star wars six series down to 40 bucks um wwe revolution down to 69.99 and um leaf metal pop sentry down to 169.99 some good prices on those three today i think we got a gold on the back come on first up is first i'm going to be union marine first woman base auto for the royals union marine behind that we have pain williams first woman for the blue jades and on the back it is going to be gold it's a rookie auto for the padres it's going to be ekki risario what do you got 46 of 50 on the padres rookie auto true gold to 50 all righty there mr tom that'll do it for your three boxes had a 2020 bowman and two 2023 bowman chrome choice thank you my friend we'll get those right out to you


Welcome to the new NPTEL course on remote sensing and GIS for rural development. This is Professor Venan Chinnasamy and I am an assistant professor with Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. I am with the department for Center for Technology Alternatives for rural areas or SITARA. In today's lecture, we will be going through week one lecture more. I am also a faculty with the interdisciplinary program on climate studies, IDTCS, and an associate faculty with Center for Policy Studies and Center for Machine Intelligence and Data Science called C9s. With this note, I welcome you all to the first lecture on the new NPTEL course, remote sensing and GIS for rural development. First, let me walk you through a personal introduction so that we understand the basics behind this course and why this course has been plotted. First, I would like to thank everyone for joining this course. It is a very different non-traditional course and for being interested in rural development. I am from a rural background. With my personal introduction, I will go through what I have been doing in the last 10, 15 years for my studies and stuff. I have a graduate degree in physics and then after my master's in physics, I joined the PhD program on hydrology where I focused on surface water, groundwater movement, hydrology. I also looked at nutrient dynamics and microclimate using GIS and remote sensing. That's where there was less data for observation and also less scenario-based models. I started learning the remote sensing techniques and hydrological models. Once I've done with my studies and PhD experience, I moved as a research scholar with A3 Bangalore followed by Stints in Nepal with International Water Management Institute as a researcher in groundwater and remote sensing. Then I moved to Singapore as a senior researcher with Nanyang Technological University where I did flood prediction and traffic change models. And a visiting scientist currently with DAKHO, NMS of Rural Foundation. And also a visiting professor with University of Olufimla and University of Nebraska, Nebraska Water Center. You could note that I've been in a very fundamental science program which is physics. And then I also did a lot of ground hydrology and observation data at my PhD. But suddenly I have had more interest and applications using GIS and remote sensing. This is because when I came back to India, the data was not as freely flowing. So GIS and remote sensing methods were picked up and that was used in these kind of studies. So moving on, we'll be looking at the team. The team consists of myself as the lead instructor followed by two TAs. The first TA is Mr. Pranath M. He's my PhD student with Sitara and he's also a gold medalist during his master's program from TIS which is Stata Institute of Social Sciences. Another TA is Mr. Praveen Kulay. He's also my PhD student at Sitara and has an NTECH from my IT company on water resources. Currently, he's also the superintendent engineer at Water Resources Department, Maharashtra, which is a government position. So there'll be a lot of insights from both social angle and water observation data I know from the governments using your TAs. And they'll be contributing their time and expertise throughout this course. So with this, I once again welcome you all to this wonderful, non-traditional course, but very, very important course on rural development. Reference materials will include groundwater by freeze and cherry. Groundwater is one of the key resources that has to be managed for rural development in India. So I will touch upon a little bit of groundwater and water resources using principles of hydrology by Ward and Robinson. A single hydrology book by Tingman. And some more hydrology books and applied hydrology books. The hydrology book by Wismann Lewis and Naught on Introduction to Hydrology is a very good book, followed by applied hydrology by Fetter. And the local systems hydrology using hydrology principles, analysis and design by Professor Avinath. More important, this course will draw upon data and information from government reports because rural entities may not be that established in books. And Indian rural systems are very, very different than other rural systems. So we'll be focusing a lot on government reports and the needs statements and how do we do rural development using GIS and government systems. It's mostly on understanding the rural development and then pushing rural development forward using GIS and government systems techniques. So for GIS, we'll be using an open source system. We would like everyone to understand GIS and use it for this course, for which we will do some basics from QGIS, which is called Quantum GIS, an open source system, a very well known system that has been also used for launching rockets in European countries and mapping web and how, et cetera. So it's a very, very important tool and the basics will be taught in this course. But however, we would like you to pick it up from a lot of different educational materials, including our own NPTA courses. I'll be giving the links to these courses during the whole coursework. As I said, there'll be a lot of many field notes that we'll be using for this course. Field notes are notes that you go and when you do field work, surveys in the rural environments, you take notes in a very systematic way. And those field notes will be used for the class lecture. So that gives you the real life experience and real life problem solving what is needed, those kind of aspects. So agency reports, as I said, government reports are there. When I say agency, it could include NGOs, state agencies, central agencies, international bilateral agencies like the World Bank, Cation Development Bank, the central agencies like NAPAD, NGOs like Dunn Foundation, Wasan, and more importantly, the local DRAMP and ZIRAC class and stuff. So these we do have a lot of data already collected for this course, which will be seeing how and why it can impact rural development. And we'll also take a lot of new articles from news agencies and also channels. So the NTIO book I've shown is a very important government report on the development scenarios in India, especially rural development. So we'll be using a lot of these NTIO reports and news articles. So to move on with the course introduction and what will be covered, we will be covering a lot of material that is linked to remote sensing and rural development. When I say what is rural development, we will have an understanding about the need for rural development. So in the introduction, let me introduce what is rural development. Rural development includes the development of rural entities in natural resources, economics, social health, and all verticals. It's not only economic development should happen. Multiple development scenarios should happen side by side. And for that, there is a very, very important need to identify sectors where rural development can occur. And based on that, we will conduct analysis of particular schemes. So in this course, we will only not look at water, even though water is, I would say, the most important factor for rural development because agriculture is dependent on water, livestock, rearing cows, sheep, cattle, chicken, all the livestock that they rare, fish, aquaculture, all require water. So water is one of the key resources, is the key resource for rural development. But there are also other aspects, road connectivity, for example, health structures in schools, local entities for managing transportation, communication towers. So all these will be covered slowly one by one. And those who are interested in water can work on water. Those who are interested in health or rural infrastructures can work on road infrastructures. The importance in India is very, very high because India is still an agrarian nation. Agrarian as in agriculture or agricultural related livelihoods is still the key in rural India. And rural India becomes the backbone, as many have said, for India's development. More importantly, we are poised as a very high populous country. Our population is very high and still on track to rise as soon as we will hit the peak, but still we are on the rising curve. And for that population, there's tremendous need of food and water security. The food security comes from rural entities and the rural entities need development. That is what we will focus on in this also. It is very, very important for India and India's development as a whole. You cannot neglect the contribution for rural India and the entire nation's growth. Yes, we are progressing in science, technology, information technology and other aspects. But as a backbone, as a support, as a pillar, rural entities always will remain. And we are still a good food producing nation. We do a lot of exports and we support the growing population. So that is why we will be focusing on rural India, especially for this course. There has been a lot of remote sensing and GIS analysis for urban systems by mapping floods, new infrastructure to be developed, bridges, dams, where you put good roads, train connectivity, etc. However, rural entities have not been that much studied. Or as a course, it has not been introduced. So this is one course that can aid in understanding the rural scenario. And then what is needed for rural development, followed by how can GIS and remote sensing help a rural development. So let us see what is there in state for week one. In week one, we will be looking at the introduction of the course. And this is one of the books that has been released by Ministry of Rural Development. Mass farming in rural India, I have taken a lot of insights from these books and government reports. You could see almost whatever we discussed in the previous slide being covered here, starting from wells and water for agriculture. You see a farmer at his co-farmer sitting near a water resource, looking at how you replenish water and then the farming increases. Because of farming, there is good livelihood development. And because of that, there is rural development. So that is all tied to this one image. And then you also see water resource being managed well so that livestock can take water, fish can take water and also domestic water supply can be attained using these resources. We also see the need for education, infrastructure and rural entities. The literacy rate is very less compared to urban centers. So the government has big visions to put everyone on the same baseline. We need to pull them up to the same levels, make the field a leveling playing field by giving quality education for which we do need infrastructures to be identified for that GIS remote sensing is a vital role. We also looked at livelihood options that can cater to local demand, like it could be like labor, that force that needs work, and also women livelihood options are to be catered to.  You can see here women plucking tea and then the post-processing can happen at a small village scale rather than an industrial scale. And those can help in the local rural economy. Still, if you go to some rural villages, you can find these small cottage industries that sell produce or sell small, sustainable, armed products in packaged format. Tea is one herbs or other things, local medicine. These you can buy from rural entities. And however, there's no maps or GIS remote sensing tools that can help them develop more. So these aspects we will cover in this course. In week one, we also will look at week by week topics, especially for today's lecture. We will go through the week by week distribution of the course. This I feel is important because we need to understand what is in store for the next 12 weeks. So that students can take it or they can prefer another course. So I prefer to walk you through what you can expect for the next 12 weeks in week one lecture. And all the sources for the materials that I use will be put on the bottom as source and the links will be given. Feel free to go to these links and access these information. So I have already developed rural development and how it's tied up. So we do have rural development as a scenario which is needed for India's growth. There are a lot of missions that has been proposed by the Prime Minister of India and the different sectors for attaining high rural development, economic health, every aspect of rural development will be touched upon. So rural development, as I said, is very important for the nation's growth. And let's see how we divide this course in today's lecture. So in the first week, we will be covering an introduction to rural development which has been started already in today's lecture. We will focus on water security, both surface and groundwater and issues in rural India. So how I have envisioned this course is to first give you an introduction about the issues so that you can take a call on the severity and need for data-based rural development scenarios. So I will first walk you through in week one, week two on what are the issues in India, both starting from water security, including surface and groundwater resources issues in India. We will also look at food security and rural issues. So food security can happen in urban and rural settings also. We will focus on the food production and food security in rural areas and how that is tied up to the entire market. We will also look at agriculture and rural infrastructure issues. Agriculture could be like dams and canals that bring water from dams to the farm plots, whereas rural infrastructure can also include water and agriculture infrastructure plus infrastructure for education like small schools, libraries, internet connection for communication, course materials, power supply, health, good access to health facilities, roads to take the produce and livelihood options development and also roads for connecting the rural India to the center hubs so that better quality education or health media can be accessed. So accessibility is key and that is what will be included in the rural infrastructure issues. And we have already discussed about what is rural development and why do we need rural development for sustainable growth pattern in India. In week two we will do an introduction to geospatial technologies, remote sensing and GIS. So remote sensing is included in geospatial technology but then when you process the data you do need a platform and that platform we have chosen is GIS. There are multiple platforms that you could use but throughout the world GIS has been used widely. There's a big community that uses it so you can always learn from others on how to use GIS. So that is where we have remote sensing and GIS in the topic itself. And how geospatial technologies that is remote sensing and GIS is important for rural development. We will cover that aspect in week two. We will start with the data issues, observation data, what are the issues in the current setting? How can this be managed well? Or in scenarios, how can you augment data? Rural data issue is a key chapter because there are a lot of aspects that go into rural data. The key is cost, timing, labor to collect the data, etc. So how do you overcome these? You cannot put a lot of instrumentations in rural areas. It's very expensive and time consuming. So how do you surpass this is the question. So that is where in the data issues we will discuss about different techniques of remote sensing and GIS and that is why we'll have to introduce what is remote sensing and how it is used for rural water and crops as an example. I will also talk about remote sensing for rural infrastructure and how you can use it. So week two is also like an introduction on the course material and why you need and how you need remote sensing and GIS. The aim is also to make you think on different aspects about remote sensing and GIS that can be used for rural development. So let me give you an example. We hope that it kindles some interest in you to look at different aspects in rural areas. The beauty about NPTEL course is it is open to throughout India. So there will be some students taking it from a rural environment or like me, they would have come from a rural environment and they can actually relate to a particular problem that may not be covered in this course. However, the technique of using remote sensing and GIS is the same. So we hope that this expands the thinking capacity, expands the interest so that you become the identifier of the problem and you become a solution provider using remote sensing and GIS. Continuing on the week by week, on week three, we will introduce the open source software for remote sensing and GIS, especially QGIS. We will also introduce some ready-made data and analytical platforms such as Muvan and NASA. Muvan is our own Indian government funded program, ISRO, whereas NASA is from the US side. There is a lot of open source data for the entire world that we can use. And we will also introduce the open source geographic information system, GIS software, which is quantum GIS. As I mentioned, there are other NPTEL courses focusing just on GIS, just on remote sensing. So it would be reinventing the mean if I teach everything in this course and it's not allowed because there's already a course. So please go to those courses and take some information if needed. Learning remote sensing in GIS by yourself is needed in this aspect. Those who know GIS can definitely go through this with ease, but those who are new to GIS can get an introduction from here and go to the other materials that I give for accessing the different aspects about remote sensing and GIS. On week four, we will be jumping into the different data types of GIS, especially vectors and rasters and what kind of vector data can be used for, what different rural issues and rural development. This will be divided into two weeks, week four and week five. So GIS data can be divided as vector and raster. And in one week, we will look at the vectors and vector tools. Just one or two, as I said, we'll give you an introduction. More aspects can be covered in specific GIS NPK authors. So if you look at this, just to teach you what is the data type, how do you analyze this data and an example takes one week. And we have tens and 15 very specific tools for vector analysis. So that could definitely cover the entire course. So that is not the mandate, right? Here we need to teach you on the using these tools for rural development. So the rural development is still the key. In remote sensing and GIS, please brush it up using different courses that are available. Week five, we will jump into the raster aspects of the data, the raster type of data and some operations on raster data sets using QGIS. Week six, we will do a digital image processing. In part one, we would look at projections and coordinate reference systems, CRS, intro and download a particular data set. We will show you how to download a data set, because that is key. I've found a lot of students know the system, know the tool, but they find it hard to find the data and download it. So we will show you how to download this particular data set. Geo referencing is a very important tool that you should be accustomed to. It is a process by converting a digital image or a digital paper scan into a geospatial form. And once you put it on the geospatial form, a lot of analysis can be done. So that is on week six. Week seven, we will be looking at digital elevation models, which are needed for laying roads, water infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure, etc. Some open source data, digital elevation models, DEMs would be discussed, and a small tutorial hands-on session on DEMs would be done in week seven. Week eight, we use a specific rule remote sensing and GIS for rural water resource management. So here we are going to break out into just water issues and specific techniques on how to use remote sensing for SW surface water, land use land cover and groundwater issues. So once you address the issue, that is development. That is the link for this course as we will develop. Right now, the development is limited or challenged because of issues on water and land. So how do you understand it is by mapping them, providing solutions using maps and then attain that is discussed in week eight for water specifically. Then we go to week nine, where we use digital remote sensing to look at the last mile connection for farmers, where there's no data and how they do storage, those kind of things. And more focus we will look at remote sensing for crop and crop management. Water is tied to crop, but water can also be tied to domestic use, drinking water, sanitation for health, washing, pollution, and livelihood options such as industries, rural industries like food processing, pulp, mango pulp, manufacturing, mushroom cultivation, aquaculture, cattle, all these are linked to water. In the ninth week, we look more specifically on crop and crop management. There is a water site, but there is also crop management like application of fertilizers, pesticides, crop health, using the color of the leaves, the reflection pattern of the leaves that satellites can capture. We look into these type of tools. The idea is if we know and capture these information faster, then we will do better development scenarios from where development can happen. In week 10, which is very, very important, we will be looking at elevation models, land, land use, land cover analysis to map health infrastructures. Where to put health infrastructures? What is the need and how to use GIS and mapping techniques to identify locations for health centers? So this aspect, we will cover in week 10, first lecture. And in the next lecture, we'll look at mapping of education centers. How far is it from village centers? For example, a school may be placed in a high altitude or a region where the government land is there, but then the students may have to walk two hours, three hours to come to school. I remember my father had said that he used to walk in rural villages a couple of kilometers to go to school. No money, no transportation during those days, so they have to walk. And while walking, they also take care of livelihoods by carrying bindi and other produce from the field to the local markets, drop it in the market, go to school and then come back. So it's really tough, the situation in rural entities right now. It's eased a lot compared to my father's time, but still there is a lot of room for improvement and development. So that is what we'll be accessing in mapping of rural education centers. And then connectivity, as I said, how far is the major roads? And major roads will have buses train those connectivities. How far is it? Where can you put specific strategic stops so that everyone can get access to your buses, public transportation? And also it includes access to petrol stations, diesel for their pumps, agricultural etc. The last one is very important, especially it was shown how important it is during the COVID time communication. So in urban centers, we are blessed with good internet facilities, good telephone coverages. However, in rural centers, the internet is very unstable. And so you could see kids walking very far, carrying a phone to take a class. And sometimes there's no internet, so they lose the class. There was a lot of dropouts in rural centers. So that is where this, especially this lecture will focus on communication, identifying buffers and distance of towers, cell network towers. And where do you place them using GIS and remote sensing networks? On week 11, we will look at remote sensing and GIS for assessing the impact by government schemes. For example, there's a lot of schemes that I said that government is very supportive of rural development. There's a lot of schemes that have been introduced. However, the assessments are limited to reports and stuff. So how do you map it is the question. And we look at some mapping exercises. So once you map them better, the government can either put more funds into the scheme because now they know how beneficial the scheme is or they can reallocate some money to other schemes if it is performing less. So that is where the idea has come. And more importantly, you will be seeing a lot of benefits of these schemes. And how do you increase funding for these infrastructures? So Mandrega is one, or MG Narrega as always called. And under that, there's a lot of IWMP water structures, integrated water management plans, programs. Bhuvan has already been mapping structures. We will look into these data and downloading the data. And then we will look at how we use remote sensing for seeing the impacts of these schemes, especially water schemes, because that is the biggest budget in the rural development schemes. Last week, we will do examples from case studies. Case studies published in government reports in journals, scientific journals, which have been validated. And also selected case studies from my own group that is working on the ground. With this, we will do a summary of all the weeks. You will see how each week course is tied intrinsically within the week, but also between the weeks, the course is tied well. So that estimation analysis we'll be doing in the last, last week. And we'll do a quick summary of the take-home points and links to databases, links to remote sensing data, and links to new upcoming remote sensing tools. Google Earth Engine is one and Mandrega Bhuvan infrastructure mapping is one. So we'll give you links to these remote sensing tools and links to new QJS updates. Because it's a software, it always gets updated. So while we are doing this lecture, there will be some updates, which may not be covered in this current week, but we'll give you the links and how to access these updates. So once you have the base, which is formed in this lecture series, you'll be doing the updates from these kind of notes and links. With that, we would close the week 12. There will be homeworks and assessments in between, and then you will have a final exam. With this, I would like to conclude today's lecture. I once again welcome all of you to this very unique, very different NPTEL course on using remote sensing and GIS for Google development. I hope you'll enjoy this course as much as I enjoy going through it with you. Thank you.