A film in three minutes, you wake up in a room you don't know. Seeing a face in a mirror, you don't recognise. Outside, a cold monstrous city greets you, with all of its inhabitants having no memory of how they got to where they are. Concerned yet? A little on edge? Well, you have good reason to be. For not all the people living in this strange, concrete jungle are what you might call human. So best be on your guard as you traverse Alex Pryos' Dark City, a sci-fi film noir gem that oozes incredible atmosphere, explores thought-provoking existential themes, and is easily one of the best-looking worlds ever created for cinema. The story follows John Murdock, played by Rufus Sewell, a man who wakes up with amnesia only to discover that he is the prime suspect in a series of brutal murders. As John struggles to unravel the mystery behind his identity, he witnesses bizarre occurrences throughout the city, such as people falling asleep on mass and new buildings rising out from the ground, all whilst being plagued by memories of a beach he visited as a child. To make matters worse, Murdock is being hunted by the fastidious detective Bumstead, played by William Hurt, who begins to uncover the truth about the city's strange origins as he works the case. If you're looking for a film that contains visual flair from start to finish, then you can't do much better than what's director Pryos has managed to achieve here. The wondrous eclectic blending of 30s, 40s and 50s architecture, taking inspiration from Fritz Lang's Metropolis and M, as well as Ridley Scott's Blade Runner amidst an endless, gloomy landscape of sodium vapor light, is a character in its own right, and is replete with exquisite miniatures, practical optical effects, and clever set construction, photographed beautifully by Darius Walski, who collaborated previously with Pryos on 1994's The Crow. Editor Dove Hernig and composer Trevor Jones' combined efforts create a hyperkinetic visual and auditory pace that almost never slows down, generating an atmosphere that lovingly pays tribute to film noir movies of old, whilst also carving out its own unique sci-fi look that begs repeated viewing to truly appreciate every frame. But behind the presentation, Dark City's narrative is awash with nuanced existential subtext, as characters who think they know who they are begin to realise a much more terrifying reality, one that is delivered with a sinister, tragic bleakness that permeates almost every scene. Upon release in 1998, the film received praise from critics for its style and form, but failed to generate strong box office revenues, but thanks to home media such as DVD, Dark City has only thrived since its theatrical run, ensuring a legacy that thankfully hasn't been lost to the darkness. Now, with that said, do you know the way to Shell Beach?


You're saying now the president said that this fall row is on the ballot But what do you say to Democratic voters who argue wait a minute? We worked really hard to elect a Democratic president and vice president now Democratic led house a Democratic led Senate do it now But do what now what now I mean we need we listen what we did we extended the child tax credit for the first I'm sorry when I say do what do it now. Yeah act Legislatively to make abortion rights Legal we feel the same way it do it now Congress needs to do it now in terms of permanently Putting in place a Clear indication that it is the law of the land that women have the ability and the right to make decisions about their Reproductive care and the government does not have the right to make those decisions for a woman how Inspirational that was the vice president Kamala Harris in response to a question about Democrats using their power now saying and do what I Don't know trying even pretending to fight at this point I'm honestly so desperate for some action all even sell for political theater Even if you just go through the motions and convince me that there's the desire to pretend to fight I May be surprised, but I mean this Democratic Party is so weak They refuse to use their power the votes just aren't there so you do nothing You just sit back and you cross your fingers and hope that Democrats get a larger majority now when it comes to carving out The filibuster just specifically so Democrats can codify Roe v. Wade That's not even something that they're going to entertain case in point President Biden told my colleague Anderson Cooper He would be okay with eliminating the filibuster to pass voting rights and quote may be more Would you support eliminating the filibuster in order to pass federal legislation for abortion rights right now? Given the current composition of the Senate the votes aren't there, but that's what we hope it to say. Yes I support it. Well, here's the thing I Understand what the why you're asking in the question, but the reality of it is We don't even get to really answer that in terms of whether it happens or not if we don't have the numbers in the Senate Are you paying attention kids? That's what true leadership looks like right there.  It is honestly unbelievable to Try to comprehend how Incompetent this Democratic Party is imagine if this version of the Democratic Party was around during the civil rights era There'd be zero progress whatsoever If Biden were president instead of Lyndon B Johnson, he'd be saying well, I'm sorry Martin Luther King But we just don't have the votes so vote harder next time That's not what Democrats used to do when they were effective when they got things done And I've got to share an article from the Atlantic. This was published in 2014 I don't want to be a swagger jacker, but the young Turks shared this article and it was such a good juxtaposition to compare what Lyndon B Johnson did to get the Civil Rights Act passed Compared to today's Democrats where the thought of fighting is inconceivable to them literally quote Johnson took off his jacket and tore into the Legislative process Intimately and tirelessly as the former Senate majority leader He knew his way around Capitol Hill like few other presidents before him and none since the best hope of moving the civil rights bill from the House Rules Committee Whose segregationist chairman Howard Smith of Virginia had no intention of relinquishing it It was a procedure called a discharge petition if a majority of House members sign a discharge petition a bill is taken from the Committee to the chagrin of its chairman Johnson made the petition his own personal crusade even risen credit to zeal noting that after receiving a list of 22 house members Vulnerable to pressure on the petition the president immediately ordered the White House switchboard to get them on the phone Wherever they could be found at Johnson engaged in army of lieutenants Businessmen civil rights leaders labor officials journalists and allies on the hill to go out and find votes for the discharge petition He cut a deal that secured half a dozen votes from the Texas delegation He showed Martin Luther King jr. A list of uncommitted Republicans and as Carl writes told King to work on them He directed one labor leader to talk to every human you could saying if we fail on this then we fail on everything as a leading Southern senator put it you know we could have beaten John Kennedy on civil rights But not Lyndon Johnson the pressure worked on December 4th not two weeks into Johnson's presidency Chairman Smith began to give way rather than have the bill taken from his committee He privately agreed to begin hearings that would conclude before the end of January and then release the bill and guess what? He got the civil rights passed because he fought Let that be a lesson to today's Democrats Let this be a lesson to their loyalists who defend them no matter what and never even entertain the notion that they fight Don't just accept that mansion and cinema won't go along with what you want make deals This is what being president is about using your bully pulpit using carrots sticks But Biden won't do that Lyndon B Johnson was working with activists saying these are the individuals who you need to exert pressure on But Biden is just saying votes money. That's it. That's all we can do. I mean again I really want you to for a second Imagine Biden being the president during the civil rights era He'd sit back and do nothing because that's what they're doing now, right? The civil rights era could have never been passed It's inconceivable to me to think that today's Democratic Party could have accomplished a quarter of what? The Democratic Party of the FDR years of the civil rights era could have accomplished because they just don't want to fight They don't even want to try Now compare that to the Republican Party and they know how to wield power For example X RNC chief Michael Steele says that if Republicans win back the majority They will abolish the filibuster immediately and pass a nationwide abortion ban And he says that they do this without hesitation quote because it's in their base's interest to do so He said that's the difference politically between the two parties Republicans will go. Oh, yeah, the Constitution and the filibuster all the tradition the sanctity of the Senate They don't give a rat's patootie about that when it's the bottom line in politics and power Because they know if you want to keep your base satisfied you have to deliver But Democrats they haven't gotten that message through their brain jet The thought of fighting to them is almost like offensive like you saw the way that Kamala Harris answered that question. Do what now? You have a majority. It's a slim majority But fight put pressure make deals tell mansion if you support this I'll support you on that you have to at least put in a little bit of effort But they won't and they won't even pretend as if they're fighting They're not even pretending to be busy like you know how when you're working and there's not really anything left to do and your shift Is about to be over and you're worried that your manager is gonna come over and say if you got time to lean you got time to clean But so you try to like pretend to be busy Democrats won't even do that They're just like mmm.    They're putting it on shirts But why are you trying to create this? distinction Ultra MAGA wants a nationwide abortion bad as a ban as opposed to Non-Ultra MAGA. They don't want that Liz Cheney celebrated this ruling. She's not a MAGA Republican Ben Shapiro Celebrated this ruling. He's not a MAGA Republican. I Mean the Republican Party for decades has made it very clear that they not only want to overturn Roe v. Wade But they want a nationwide ban on abortion Kevin McCarthy said this is just the beginning our work is only beginning right now and Biden can't even bring himself to criticize all of them as extremists because you can't be too rude to Republicans Meanwhile as he walks on eggshells so as to not anger the fascists Do you want to know what Michael Steele said that they do in addition to a nationwide abortion ban if they retake power? They'd impeach Biden. Let me repeat that. They are going to impeach you Joe Biden If they retake the house and do you think it's just gonna be the Ultra MAGA Republican to vote to impeach you? No, it's going to be all of them But yet better not offend them now while they try to find reasons to impeach Joe Biden even though he hasn't engaged in any impeachable offenses by today's standards at least well this is what Kamala Harris said in response to the Proposition of maybe impeaching one of these Supreme Court justices who misled US senators to get a lifetime appointment to the highest court in the land Take a look. You were a senator when justice is now justice is Gorsuch and Kavanaugh testified about Many issues including obviously Roe at the confirmation hearings now Justice Gorsuch said it had been reaffirmed Many times Kavanaugh called it precedent on precedent at that particular hearing you were there Some senators say that they intentionally misled the public and the Congress. What do you think? I never believed them. I Didn't believe them That's why I voted against them. Do you think that there's anything to be done now? I mean there's no They were under oath. I think that listen It was clear to me when I was sitting in that chair as a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee That they were not that that that they Were very likely to do what they just did Notice how she wouldn't even entertain the prospect of impeachment for a second can't even address it as a possibility Just know well, I thought that they were lying. Okay. We get it you were right to assume that they were lying but they did lie and They lied while they were under oath So are you gonna do anything about that not even raise the specter of impeachment or you're just gonna sit back and let them dictate Law in the United States for the next Several decades.  This is what I mean. They're not just refusing to fight They're not even pretending as if You know, they are going to fight and yes pretending is bad because you need to walk the walk and Talk the talk but them not even pretending to care not even doing political theater shows you how little they care about their base They don't care they bank on Republicans Harming you and stripping you of your civil rights and civil liberties and once you get desperate enough Then they hope that you come running back into their arms. It's never about hey, this is our vision our agenda It's always about Republicans are bad. We get it. They're bad. They're fascists, but isn't that all the more reason to fight them? I mean the rhetoric against LGBTQ plus people has been nothing short of genocidal Has there been any national pushback Biden signed an executive order to his credit to Basically set this sort of standards nationally for schools But I mean are you rhetorically going on cable news and saying what they're saying is wrong to call LGBTQ plus teachers groomers is Immoral and that's not who we are. There's nothing There's nothing there's just no they're there. There's no sign of life It's just truly Astonishing that they're this incompetent. They genuinely don't care


Yeah, we on boss talk one on one. Yeah, we gonna talk. We gonna have fun. We'll be on fire. We'll be live lit. It's a unique husband Check check check in this unique house. It's your boy e ceo, and I'm able to love the amazing official mr. Mako. What's going on? No, no need. I'm Adele walk on. I want y'all to stop what you're doing right now Go like subscribe follow us on all social media platforms. I mean our Instagram Facebook snapchat tick tock anywhere You can type boss talk podcast one-on-one. We will pop up I guarantee you but if you want to see our visuals You got to go subscribe to our membership. Don't just subscribe to us, okay? I'll ask you to take another step further and go ahead and sign up for our memberships How you do so is look under any of our videos including this one right here Click our description and you'll see a link to go ahead and sign up for our membership It'll walk you through the whole situation because y'all always see us on the road and ask us How can we support the brand? This is how you can support the brand go ahead and sign up for our membership Thank you in advance man listen man We got one of the two coldest dudes that listen when they come down to the DFW when they come down to the south Listen man. These guys right here got a body of work man And it feel good to have two of the greats on the panel together. This Augusta panel as I call it This is Augusta panel nigga. Y'all don't understand man. It's it's important You know what you guys mean to the city is important man. We got my boy done chief and we got twisted black Let's get it Now I heard some stuff. That's why I'm here You know I'm here for all the smoke all the action all listen. It's about to go down Y'all niggas didn't mess around there and started some a challenge in the city, right? It's some music stuff going on about verse in one another. I didn't know what what I heard I said man, he really don't do this, you know and and I talked to you the other night black when you was there I said man, how you gonna get around to meet greedy volume? He said all man chief is in trouble And I want you to say it with your chest today. You know what I'm saying? You said it when you weren't here, right? In the back of the days I had to stick the kids want to fight in the neighborhood. I put it right there I Say man, I'm gonna put a stick on your shoulder see what you're gonna do Yeah, you know already when in our day in my heyday. They don't do that no more. I don't know They were We had a better system. Yeah, we did well, you know Well today we ain't doing what them niggas doing them little bad-ass kid We putting sticks on shoulders in there today, so I'm trying to figure out again the man is here today Yeah, how do you plan because you guys I first ain't know the rules of this because you know you and this is the first one This is definitely the first one in the South. Yeah No, I mean you can't I mean I mean to be I mean to be honest, you know Like when you just being realistic cuz for his body of work, you know, I'm saying for his what what I represent It wasn't nobody else riding their lane, but twisty, you know, you had a couple more other cats like you know But they was they were low, you know lines then but now for us What I was on now, you know, we've been on the same Ticket we've been in the same line since the beginning of it So we just come from two parts of the metric pigs, you know, I'm saying he forward five of dollars, you know I mean, but we represented that street line. We represented the culture So Okay, how many songs will be a lot at that night when we do the verses like how many is there a 20? Will that be 10 played song for song tit for tat? technically Because we brought it we bring in the whole concert Like I said when I was here Chief got creative because of my situation, right not being able to actually perform like I want to So he was being creative be like now I'm pulling you in and we're gonna figure something out. So I was like, hey, let's what about a versus catalog for catalog So we actually bring OTB fast lane Who thing LeBronik Tom Zella? Like I say, you know, yeah, come on. Okay. So it's really they're gonna. It's gonna be a full Performance as well, but first the verses he gonna line up a catalog maybe 10 15 songs Those hard e greedy volume. Yeah, and I'm gonna put I'm gonna go in the opposing side with this HOGB Hustler go broke for worth Texas volumes and we going at it But y'all gonna not gonna know what songs each other is gonna play, right? No, no I don't know what he's gonna play. He won't know what I'm gonna play. Okay, but you know, you get it You know his crowd you get a crowded check because he got some heart He's been hard for forever.  It's going down man.  See, it's like this here with me though.    They got to deal with me. Like because I'm good here You know, I'm saying like we get on because Dallas is a fan of everybody No, but I get in them boys I'm gonna they got to deal with me right here because this I am a error, you know from two thousand three four five six seven eight nine ten Love twelve thirty four. Now, that's me.  I already know that but It's hard to get around. I'm a fool with it man.      Yeah, okay. Yeah, okay. No, that's groovy Those years I left We could plug him with three years. I started, you know, when I you know, I I've been talking this That's movie, man With a lot of people don't know man. Me and chief got hit send the bag Yeah, yeah, I could believe it. We because at the end of the day, it's going to get to the point We're going to put we're going to go back and forth and back and forth with the city City lights, yeah, yeah You say something on the song you say the lights just what do you say the city the lights the bright the city is mine I'm gonna be like this it was a lot of people did stuff first, you know I'm saying, you know, it was just like dr. Jay did the back the fade away first But when Jordan came it became what master you heard me So so with with that being said, he's like, I want the first nigga with Gucci and Louie and pulling up like this Who is this? I pulled up foreign.  That's the whole water, but I was the Michael Jordan who did it. Oh Yeah, when it come to this motherfucker, I want no young nigga 24 25 I'll give you that because he can't he pull up and for worth the same way Yeah, I mean for work like in one thing about funky town I got roots out there. But yeah, that boy my second home Some of my memorable moments came from Fort Worth No, they spent no, they were spending $50 on CDs. No, I'm in poly rec shop 1d stop You know, I'm talking about me Bentley cool by myself chilling. No, they respect my jeep never had no issue In funky town, and I've been eating money out of that Joker since you know, catch me That's cause you were from that island over there in whiz Dallas Oh I knew that with my little We never had no issue No, he ain't no little pot enough Listen, my big brother couldn't even big brother me Y'all see the chemistry I remember it's me. It's gonna be somebody pulling up chewing on the twig. Okay. Who is a motherfucker? I think it was I think you're falling in. Yeah. Yeah. No.  I had a big Billy for a laugh.  I got to be too I'm detailed. Yeah, but but guess what then from there we went to Dallas. Yeah, and I still remember and what happened was No cap is the city saw Me rocking with chief that and a lot of people gave me street niggas Gave him a look right but once they took a look at him They couldn't let him go because he was one of us And so when I went to prison, no acts no reach out no nothing He go do his shows and stuff chief. Man shout me out play my song Uh fool with it just then the third, you know shot twisted black. Man. I heard that. Yeah, I never forgot that So as soon as I got out I immediately hey That's linked. Wow master. Yeah. Now he in position Doing these shows and stuff like that and and I'm not able to to get out and do what I need to do So he just he really did I ain't gonna lie.  This is what we need to be doing. This I'm og nine and And you og this is what we need to be doing because it was all new to me. You know, just like the podcast The camera's all that shit knew so really he did give me a lot of direction I'm still gonna when we get to you know in four if he don't get in don't leave out the old No But that's my man And I'm and I'm in the piggyback out for that like With like like if the city don't know like Now twisty was a forward now. He was finna take off He was the first like after we had, you know, okay, we was coming out of we go just say we were coming out of the Pukin luke chi, you know, I'm saying little old Vibe going on. It wasn't nothing there shaking, you know skill. No, it was a forward nigger who was Riding that street. I was always underground. I came a little notice with with the half step You know, I'm saying in round about 2000 2003 2004 I'm you know, I'm I'm really just getting ready to catch my groove You know, I'm just now starting to see some money taste some money, you know, I'm saying so I was just coming up now. It was I'm a fool with it.  You know, that was big for the city So, you know, when we did like in he called me I was the yeah, that was the yeah, that would eat greedy or don't eat at all Just like that was that young chief for real for real. You know, I'm saying so, you know, he did catch me at a time Where you know, it was like, yeah, yeah, bro was he would groove it He had a movement like when it would come now he coming through looking good squad looking good, you know 34 to deep like no, I remember when we went To one of these uh, it was a treat now in greg street one of them boy greg street I thought bro rigged rouser.  Yeah hustle go broken. You know, I'm coming with a hundred west dollars niggers. No Boy, what looking like us?  Wow That's hard. That's real hard Okay, when the sun go ahead when this is the 17th That's what I was trying to say. So November 17 November 17 Fokie time tits okay next Friday, so People can only see if they come or is it going to be broadcasted live somewhere They gotta come sit down and come they gotta come inside and vibe with us They gotta come feel it you should have it on the website where people got to pay to go watch it Man, I meant to call you the other day somebody put you know again this stuff is new somebody put that in my ear Yes, you know if you was hip to that. I mean, I'm here to it. I mean if he could be done We can make a shake. Yeah, we can be done. We'll make a shot Some cameras in there some people because some people might not be able to come out there and watch it Right, but they willing to pay for it and they love y'all That's cool. Yeah, they do that. No, no, that's cool We're gonna talk about you know far as trying to figure out, you know the avenue to make that happen quick You know I'm saying you've got enough somebody's streaming in there too Even if it's just something that's streaming to a platform a youtube channel somewhere where people can see it And really get a good just to what you guys done. It can impact the city may even jump start something Because you know we need a joke. No So the whole objective is like they're like like even just like a couple months before my birthday batch like You know that it wasn't a verse It just had I just had a lot of a lot of people Dallas in a lot of age towncast But me personally My thing is the showcase what we got, you know, we got some we got now when you come here We might not have the mainstream but then when we start incorporating the young bulls, you know We can bring in, you know, we own the more of a mainstream platform with the younger bulls You know I'm saying but I know that it's enough people here that got, you know We got we got our own vibe here that we can start putting some stuff together and do some Texas versus, you know, I'm talking about age town Texas versus Atlanta Texas versus Louise Allen, you know, I'm saying and you know just on some, you know something we do You know, I mean that we that we bring a part that we own So that's what I'm on like really just trying to start something Turn it into something big to be on I love the way how you're going with that because I don't see why people have to wait on the verses, you know To do something like that, you can do it yourself, you know, as long as you do it nice and professional and it looks good Yeah, yeah, you know what I mean, we getting the caliber or this, you know, like no And that's how we just, you know, and then we showcase what we got because a lot of people ain't helped to Twist it a lot of people ain't helped the chief. You know what I'm saying? A lot of people so when we give them people that they helped to and we showing them like Nah, it's okay. Nah, they banging with them. It look at it go look different. You know, I'm saying and what we here to do is just Bridge the gap, you know, and even if you don't broadcast it And even if you don't broadcast it live, you definitely should get it recorded So you have that footage that you can put on somebody else's example YouTube where they can have to pay for subscription or whatever to see that You see what I mean, even if it's not live, somebody can go back and watch it another time Wow, you know, um, and unless you're too embarrassed to put it up because somebody got I'm gonna be totally understood.  It's just some friendly competition You heard what I see Even know he said man, it's gonna be it's going down. I'ma tell you something It's gonna be listen, you better be ready because listen, man, i'ma husk This fight This music this music fight Is one of the ones nobody can get slaughter. I mean Because neither one of us pick our fights, right? This is a fight a lot of like I used to say in the penitentiary, right?  I said, man, you just want to woof somebody You really don't want to fight This is the difference champ.  So that's what I'm gonna see So she did say I'm always I ain't gonna do too much bumping. Anyway, the people go talk for me. Exactly. That's you know, I mean Yeah, that's how you Yeah, you just gonna let the people talk and listen But the audience know both of y'all So I'm totally cuffing in in his backyard. But that's what I'm gonna say What's that?  Yeah, you're right. They sure they sure and they And he back and I could dig it but I can always I'm now I'm out of I'm gonna tell you what y'all are talking about My chromosomes is in there Y'all remember South Central when when little boy come back And he say he say well you back.   That's why, you know, we go next time we go bring it to the D We're gonna have a different Different roster, you know All the old cliff people I'm a Let's go say Say check this I ain't gonna need a lot to homie. He got to get past e greedy valiant fold Really bad To get rid of e greedy girl, like I got the honeys coming with me.   That's true But one thing I know because I ain't been home for maybe 100 some days and what he's saying is it's very accurate Yeah, one thing if I can send a message out to the women The women have leveled up Hey, the women out hook no offense to the guys this you know do what they do women Let's just say the women out hustle Majority of the guys Just lacking that's what you see since you've been back since I've been home I'm talking about that and they you know, they had their own way of being aggressive with it I'm talking about buying the bottles and we're not that this is So with that being said, it's a lot more women that could relate to you know, because I know we say you do it for the women That's true. He's better looking these handsome So so so let me finish But the women Can't connect with this hustling now. Oh the ages up again.  I'm heavy I'm heavy man. No, I'm heavy for him. Like no, no, I'm heavy. You gotta go get kiki and you like I'm heavy for him I'm heavy Like I'm heavy, bro.  Yeah, I mean it ain't gonna help him They're 50 from Dallas some of them rocking with twisted No twisted rocking with Dallas You got some dope people that came from Dallas some dope people that's well, you got you got go. Yeah, yo who coming out of uh prison Someone I'm here in the top of the year. You got Trabort Freddy who just went in to do a beat on like 16 months is what I'm hearing. That's alleged I don't know but at the end of the day, man These these kind of guys to do what they've done for y'all to see them come under What you guys had already stamped and approved How was it to see their ruins? You know what I mean? How was that? I asked you first, uh black um to to be honest, um when my first 10 years in In prison, I could only hear from the outside Because cell phones and stuff like that wouldn't really crack.  So Um to sit and watch the ride I I could only go on what people were telling me and from the outside with you know I was proud, you know, because I was hearing you know about them, you know, except selling in the music But the other stuff that came with it, you know, I was disappointed but not that they did that they made that happen It was just associated around what they run. So, you know, I'm always proud So to see go. Yeah, yo and trap because they first came when I first seen them They was they was kind of right they were all they were doing it together, you know But to see one like I said going in the jail and then one coming out of prison is crazy But that's what's going on right now. You know what I'm saying?   That's hard. You know what I mean? Like still to this day He was one that you know came and did my birthday party is like here bro. So, you know, we good So just to see his run like I I salute it like my cuz like I've been rooting for you You know, I'm saying like we got our history. He already know, you know, I'm saying we don't even gotta speak all of them No, we got it.   Yeah, y'all now. That's when the city was really flourishing. You know, I'm saying like and I would I would wish they would acknowledge the but at the end of the day They all kind of was even to eat off of it mode trap yellow.  Oh when the young boy, that's when everybody, you know You know, I'm saying like I left in 2016. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, you know, I wouldn't win when the whole trapping designer Listen, yes all the them boys. I see what you say All the boys man, but but to come back not to cut y'all but to come back the way I come back It's been nothing but red carpet. I'm still You know, I mean, it's different from them because people like my fans was really raised up off music His fans is really made raised up off our music.  It's gonna be another yellow.  You know, I'm saying so it's different for them So it's like, you know, you you unless you making time this music in that's not this era And you and I see what you're saying because of the internet and the way that everything Saturated and everybody You fall off Man, it's another young niggas that the girls like the young niggas falling you can't a year old to now That's she gone. You know, I'm saying unless you got the machine machine like your young boys Yeah, you know them boys take but everybody else look at me and them boys ain't coming back from them time They y'all but you said a mouthful though. What do you and it makes you interpret it the right way because I Will chief is a little different from me. He's a little bit more outspoken. I'm kind of more reserved I see not taught my shit, but Well, you just not saying like the difference in you and me being able to come back is because we make timeless music That's our statement, but that's our statement But it's a true statement because I wouldn't say y'all had help because there was no Internet to engage in that it was straight music And you had to go intangibly by this music Yeah, so you had to you had to hand it so it makes it a different essence for the guys in the air I guess that listen they bought inside music now. They they they buying it to these cast images So when the lifestyle go away and they go buy into somebody else like somebody else image It's another young cash on a boatload of money Look good diamonds big cause you did so it's like the music part is where we got them That is unless the boy go back to making that type of music that ever gone So now that's why I'm still saying a shit from 2005 getting some money for it Man, thank you. Thank you for saying that for me Because I was never Now that's just what it is. Yeah, that's just what it is. That's why When I put our federal guidelines It seemed like Like like all of the people have been like just on ice then they just pop right back out like man We've been waiting for this. It's refreshing. It's different. It's this is that when you and chief don't get together We got it. You see they it's like they they You know what's that again and I not that then that that's not a slight to the ones is out now But but it's just different. No, it's not a slight everybody got they lane like they not like you you are your age I'm in my fort like they not rapping for us, you know, I'm saying so they rapping for they they rapping for their generation ever So, you know, what what what the internet has did was giving everybody a first chance to ride a lane or they own and not have to You know, we're about competing because you know, though the people who like your content go follow your content You know, I'm saying so that's the all we gotta do is really just ride our land and do what we do We got you know, he boss talk ain't the same as say chiefs, right? You know, I'm saying they ain't getting the same Different different different kind of crowd. You know, I love you but everywhere. That's what we got But here's this too, but I come up in I did this in two years. So I kind of it's a difference I know that so I'm looking at my analytics. I'm looking at the people what city they in what he had I'm understanding what my algorithm looks like. So I'm having to try to make sure that I keep catering to him So certain type of people that I bring on my show and it's in mostly grown folks to be honest with you A lot of people like man, you be having the older cap blah blah blah, but I'd be like man I'm appealing to the crowd that my analytics analytics is showing me You know what I'm saying? It's showing me these are the people that like to see these people on your show And you can tell by the engagement, you know what I mean? So you guys are doing a great job. Keep coming on boss talk To do some most verses We need to do this because at the end of the day people need to hear this time this music is y'all called it You know what I'm saying? And we also just want to showcase what we got. You know, I'm saying like I'm saying It ain't just about the old is doing it like now we can have a book y'all It's about Because that's our movement. Yeah, you know, I mean like it ain't shit just because we ride this land on me We don't cater that like now we can have that work We can have goddamn me all these boys come up and it'll be live, you know, especially what they got going now We mixed that shit in so we just really just want to bring light to the talent We got for us in our city, you know, I like I like the way you guys are trying to figure it out Like lease you applying the pressure, you know, you gotta apply the pressure in these days and times, you know I'm saying for us you got to be willing to jump outside of the box and do things that hadn't been done before and I think Yeah, we see verses is done with you know with with Swiss beats and but those guys a lot of times as people don't like to admit They they're not looking at the South the same way They look at the East and the West Coast and all that's going on there You have to of course they deal with a few of us, but it's not like being in the East or the West Coast I'm being honest with you So you have to be able to understand that you have a group of people down here that love y'all and they rock with y'all And they don't even rock with what's going on on the East and West Coast Right, these these people only rock with y'all so to create something to where you can feed Yo yo yo fans to do something outside of the box so that they can get that same feeling I think it's dope. You know what I'm saying? Yeah, yeah, they never had that nobody's even stepped up to the plate and had the nerve They don't say I'ma do it and I'm gonna do it I'ma we gonna do a song for song we gonna do it down here. They waiting on Swiss beach to call We create our own motion, you know, I mean Yeah, yeah, we create our own motion, you know in in this for the city, you know, I'm saying this for funky town You know anybody from Dallas come on through it.    You know, I'm saying like I mean she In in in in real time.  You know I'm saying, uh, that's how we kind of got in the twine JT and white white boy Corey.  So, you know, I wouldn't I wasn't surprised one bit You know, I mean, like he was messing with all of the day producers.  Yeah, definitely That was the plan that was that was the plan from the beginning man, because I got locked up in 06 I was sick.  So it would I just can't man.  It's sound terrible and all of this I said it's just gonna be a shell of me man. Why I told you we gotta go push me to do that Shout out to while here. Shout out to while here. Shout out to while here Them boys with the first when they brought me they say we ready.  Why are they listen while her?  He was clubbing. You know, he was DJing so yeah Yeah, you know, so yeah while her been pushing he been he been hustle ago, bro He been represent that phone for a long time So it was easy it was easy when he seen you coming home It was like it's up. Well, he pushed like I say push me to do it and Jeff at session where it's where I work now the reason why I'm you know, even here They would pick up my cause many would they would engineer my projects. And so by the time Technology changed It was easier because that you know, you have different programs that people can use To do that and and what helped me is like how you said I had up to date people I would call. Hey, what's chief and I'm a car chief. He picked right up chief. I need a song. He's sitting right in I mean, you know, so wow, I don't have no horror stories when it comes to support in this music man Dallas for work They supported me and when I came home, it's been unbelievable. Wow been a welcome home for me Yeah, I'm gonna tell you they did that ozone. It was a magazine I'm gonna give you a bell in a it was just crazy cuz they had all they did to Houston and we you know Like me president. I'm a realist man. Like I'm like man.   I didn't think about it, but I let you go boss I want to say one thing When you started to show this true story when you first started We was sat down in that chair and Make sat on over there. I had a epiphany And I realized that I can't think of one time When Dallas and Fort Worth artists got on the panel of Any sort on any show any anything and tried to pull us together like this and had to and if they did I'm talking about had to The real life following to do it. So this is a this is really monumental for real You know because chief can carry Dallas, you know, I mean not and Dallas don't take that the wrong way to say the job y'all ain't on But I'm just talking about history wise and we can link it to where like he said it was a boogie off And the young artist they start linking together to just from these two heads because for work on rock Well not to say the rest of them guys before work ain't doing that But they gonna rock with me because they know I'm rocking with them. Well, that's that's hard man Well, I can tell you right now. Like I said, you guys both been on boss talk 101 You know, we came I wanted to do this just cuz I wanted to I wanted to salute you for Putting something together even trying to bring the cities together That's what we always been about, you know, I'm saying somewhat trying to figure it out for the music to mean something in This culture in this city from the from Dallas to Fort Worth all the way even including the east Texas as well All that everything that that mean anything Texas is a whole big I always hated the separation I know the Dallas and Houston thing and nigga get locked up even long view. They don't rock You know this they don't rock the same, you know, I'm saying because everybody's from different places, you know Say, but if a nigga get in a ride everybody have to come together, you know, I'm saying but just the separation, you know You know, our unity always says more powerful than atomic bomb, brother Do you know what I happen if everybody really just just say man, we from Texas, right? I seen it if everybody just said we from Texas from San Antonio, Austin All of these little small town Nackadoches all the way back up to Fort Worth back over, you know Dallas the heart of Houston the heart of these if you start saying that you don't need nobody else and I'm serious Thanks Texas biggest hell. Yeah, El Paso even got a nigga out there. Y'all don't even know him yet Now listen, if you work Texas like like real time if you work Texas the world go follow period. They got to they said They already do in a lot of the audience see where we come from. We had to really like now.    I've been going to West Texas You know take myself down Man you work Texas you rich a lot bro. Yeah, you work work Do that they don't play about that but they definitely some people we got some good people there You know what I'm saying and that's the far we got to pull them out make them know what we're doing Educate each other you lie to each other for resources. I think that's where it's sad and lead by example That's why we're here. We didn't buy exam man. Thank you. How can people? How can people when they want to get is it a is it a fee at the door?  Ten or two nine or two whatever the case may be. Okay, so we Let me let me let in 200 ladies in free. You know I'm saying $20 all night for the females, you know, and we just starting with $30 at the door You know for the guys, you know, and you getting you getting you getting Twisted you getting cheap you getting OTB fast line you getting Tom you getting a little runny You getting you know the little little little it say herms, you know You getting hermets you getting a couple more of the people that may come to you know I mean like I might bring a I might bring little dough or something with me You know I'm saying to come through Lizzie, you know you did but we just give me that for a bang for the book So we just want you to come and turn up with us. Yeah, man. Thank you guys My son first time on stage. Oh he going in. I'm not first time doing something, but since I'm with you Yeah, me to see it. Yeah, yeah Club LV funky time. We we invaded man We want all the funky time in like y'all ain't never seen us together, but I don't have some explosive nights Let's make it one of them nice again. Yeah, man. Check it man. Appreciate you guys. Love you guys man I appreciate you.  I know who you got


Hey, what's up YouTube? I'm Zeke and welcome to the Dream Green Show. In this episode, I'm going to take you on my journey to grow my Acorns account to $100,000. Acorns is an app to help you turn your pocket change into cold hard cash. So this video is brought to you by Acorns. Sign up now by using the link down in the description, open up an account, and you'll get a free $5 just for signing up. But Acorns have one of the best Telefriend programs out there. This month, I think if you get four friends to sign up, that you'll get an extra $300 deposited into your Acorns account today. That is three months worth of what I invest to Acorns. I'm pretty sure you guys got more friends than me. All you gotta do is tell your friends they'll sign up, they'll get a free $5 and you'll get $300 deposited into your account to get a major head start on this investing app. But enough talking, let's go ahead and dive straight into this video. Welcome back YouTube. Here we are in the Acorns app. My account is at $4,591.54. I'm well on my way. I'm way past where I was last year. Exponential growth is starting to show and I even recovered from the economic crash, the pandemic. So I even recovered from that already. Let's take a look at my account and my settings that I have in my Acorns account. Right now, I have my account set on aggressive, automatic times two, and I invest $10 every single Friday. When I say it's aggressive, Acorns have five different investing styles that you can do. The five different ones that they have is conservative, moderately conservative, moderate, moderately aggressive, and then aggressive. Aggressive to me is not really that aggressive. It's not really that dangerous at all for my liking. That's why I like to have it on aggressive because it's not really that dangerous. If we take a look at conservative, they mainly invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and more corporate bonds, ETL. So they invest into bonds on conservative, probably not going to make that much money. Let me know down in the description if you have that setting on your Acorns account. But I have mines on aggressive, which is 55% invested to large company stocks, tickle symbol VOO, 10% invested into IJH, a medium company stock, 5% invested into small company stocks, tickle symbol IJR, and 30% invested into IXUX, international company stocks. Let's take a look at what these companies are investing into. I love VOO. It is an ETF. They hold Microsoft, Facebook, Apple, Google, Amazon, and Google Class A type stocks. VOO is an amazing stock. I actually love it. Let's take a look at what IJH have. They have these six inside of their portfolio. The one that I'm looking at that I like is Etsy. I actually like Etsy. Let's go back into the other percentage. 5% goes into IJR. Of these, I like Wingstop. I love some Wingstop. I like Wingstop, and I just really like Wingstop out of these. And then if we take a look at IXUX, I love Nestle. I just did a video on Nestle. If you go check that one out, it is the beverage company that is killing Coca-Cola and it is killing Pepsi. Nestle is outperforming both of those. So I love that they're actually investing into Nestle. I love Elibaba. Intense. So that is a great ETF, IXUX, that they invest into. And it shows right there. So $0.55 if every dollar is going to VLO, $0.10 if every dollar is going to IJH, $0.05 if every dollar is going to IJR, and $0.30 is going to IXUX. Mildly aggressive is pretty much the same, except for they have different percentage in each one. And then they add ISTV and AGG, and they allocate 6% and 14% to those extra two inside of that portfolio. But I like mines on aggressive. Now this is where Acorns is really making me a lot of money is on my times to round up. That means every time I go to the dollar and I swipe my card and I buy something that's 50 cents, it rounds up to the nearest dollar and invests that's 50 cents, that's to the nearest dollar into this account. And since I have mines on times two and multiply that 50 cents times two, so I invest a dollar straight into my Acorns account. So if I buy something for 98 cents, your round up two cents multiplied by two, that's four cents invested into my Acorns account. And it adds up over time. I'm going to show you guys exactly how much I invested from my roundups into my account over time in just a minute. But I have my setup on times two. You can have it on times three or times 10 if you want to grow yours even faster. If I click on roundups right here, I have a total of 2,481 roundups that I have. So I swipe my card at least 2,481 times over the last year and a half or so the last 14 months. I have around 2,158 dollars and 85 cents just for my roundups alone. At first when I started Acorns, I did not have an over times two. And then I put it on times two around 10 months ago. So I really seen growth in my portfolio ever since I turned it to times two. Eventually I'm going to change it to times three. I don't think I'm going to reach times 10, but hopefully I can reach times three in the next year or so. But yes, I invest a lot of money just for my roundups alone and having it on times two. Another way to invest into Acorns is $10 every Friday. It's reoccurring. So you could change how much you want to invest into Acorns just by coming to this tab and you could type in any amount that you want with a minimum of $5. So you can invest $100 every Friday or $5 every Friday. Me, I invest $10 every Friday. So that's around $40 a month. If we scroll down to my last 30 days, I invested $171.66 into my Acorns account. $96 of that was from my roundups from me swiping my card. So $96 of that was from my roundups. $40 was from me investing $10 every Friday. So $40 is that. And I told a couple of my friends about Acorns to sign up and they got a free $5 and I got a free $5. So I got $35 worth of that added into my Acorns account. So that's $171.66. This month added to my Acorns account. Okay, so we're right here in my performance right quick. I am up $534.95. Right here, you guys can see that my account value went down quite a bit March 23, 2020. That's when the pandemic happened. And then I eventually recovered a couple of months later and now I'm above $534.95. So hopefully in a month or two, I'll have a $5,000 account and I will be very, very, very, very happy just because just not too long ago, I was down to $1,900. So having a $5,000 account is going to put a smile on my face. Okay, so to look at the future value of my portfolio right now to have a six-figure portfolio investing $10 every single week, let's scroll this over to the left and I will have a $100,000 portfolio at the age of 56. If I continue to reinvest $10 every single Friday, this is not counting my roundups. This is just accounting my $10 every week. If I change this from $10 every week to let's say what I do on Robinhood, which is $200 every single week, let's keep scrolling. So on Robinhood, I do $200 every week. If I was to change this Acorns account to $200 every week at the age of 56, I have a $754,000 account. Let's scroll that over. I'll have a six-figure account at the age of 36. If I continue to invest $200 every week into Acorns, like I do on Robinhood, I'll have a $100,000 account at the age of 36. So that's just around seven years from now that I have a $100,000 account, six figures in seven years that I love the sound of that. But by the time I retire at the age of 65-ish, I'll have a $1.5 million account if I continue to reinvest $200 every week. But remember, this is not counting my roundups. A lot of money in Acorns is because of my roundups. This is just my recurring investment of $10 every single Friday. So if you guys want to play around with this graph right here, the link is down in the description. If you want to sign up and try this out yourself. So yeah, guys, that's all. This is my journey to a $100,000 account over on Acorns. Let me know what type of account you have on Acorns. I have my set on aggressive. If you have anything else other than aggressive, did your account take a major hit when the pandemic happened? I'm doing that because we can't say certain words on YouTube. So you guys know what I mean. I'm not saying that the pandemic is fake. It's clearly real. Wear your mask. But other than that, guys, let me know down in the comment section what type of portfolio you have and why you're down there. Make sure that you hit the thumbs up button. It really helps out this video a lot. It really helps out this channel a lot. It really helps out my life a lot just by hitting this thumbs up button. But while you're down there hitting the bell, make sure that you hit the subscribe button so you don't miss out on any future videos. But other than that, I'm Zeke bringing you the dream green show and I'm out. Peace.


This study investigates COVID-19 vaccine demand and hesitancy by examining public vaccination intention, willingness to pay, WTP, confidence in domestically made or foreign made vaccines, and preference for domestic versus foreign made vaccines using a nationwide cross-sectional online survey conducted from May 1 to 1920. The health belief model, HBM, was used as a theoretical framework. Results show that the majority of respondents had a probably yes intent to take the COVID-19 vaccine, with the perception that vaccination decreases the chances of getting COVID-19 and not being concerned about the efficacy of new COVID-19 vaccines having the highest significant odds of a definite intention to take the vaccine. The median WTP for the vaccine was CNY-YN200-US8, with socioeconomic factors influencing the highest marginal WTP. The majority were competent in domestically made COVID-19 vaccine, with 64.2% reporting a preference for domestic over foreign made vaccines. Overall, the study demonstrates the utility of HBM constructs in understanding COVID-19 vaccination intent and WTP, and highlights the importance of improving health promotion and reducing barriers to COVID-19 vaccination. This article was authored by Yulan Lin, Ji Jin Hu, Qin Jin Zhao, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


Welcome to All Hands Update. Here's what's happening around your Navy. Naval Education and Training Command is changing its structure to a virtual self-service option to enhance education opportunities for sailors. To assist in the transition, 16 U.S.-based Navy college offices will close by October 1, though the major offices in Norfolk, San Diego, Jacksonville, Florida, and Kitsap Washington are to remain open until September 2017. For more information on NETC, visit their website. US forces in Japan are preparing to provide operational support in the Japanese government's relief efforts following the devastating earthquake along the coast of Kumamoto, Japan. The long-standing alliance between Japan and the United States allows U.S. military forces in Japan to provide rapid, integrated support to the Japanese self-defense forces in civil relief efforts. For those awaiting the active duty E-8 results, quotas will be released today with a slight increase compared to the last cycle. You can read more about what's happening around your Navy at Navy.mil.


Hello, this is Dr. Mahesh Kalyanshetty, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Walchan Institute of Technology, Sualapur. Today, we will discuss about the analysis of interdisciplinary structure by a moment distribution method wherein we will focus on beams with sinking of supports. The learning outcome of this session will be, at the end of this session, students will be able to incorporate the sinking effect in the analysis of indeterminate beams using moment distribution method. Let us take one example and then we will discuss how the sinking effect is to be considered in the analysis. Analyze the beam as shown in figure by a moment distribution method wherein EI is constant and it is also given that support B sinks down by 10 mm and EI value is to be taken as 75,000 kNm2. As we know that, first of all, we need to calculate the stiffnesses of members and joints. Now we have two interior joints here, joint B and C. Let us calculate the stiffness of the joints. For that, we need to calculate the stiffness of the members. So if I consider a joint B here, so we have two members meeting there, BA and BC. So the stiffness of BA will be 4EI by L since the opposite end is fixed and stiffness of BC also will be 4EI by L since it is a continuous support. And the stiffness of the joint B will be summation of the stiffness of the member BA and BC as shown here. In the same way, if I consider joint C, we have two members meeting at C again, that is CB and CD. So stiffness of CB is 4EI by L again because opposite end is continuous and stiffness of CD also is 4EI by L since it is fixed. So the total of these two will give you the stiffness of joint C. In this way, we can calculate the stiffness of joint B and joint C. Then we have to calculate the distribution factors of joint B and C as we already discussed that the distribution factor is nothing but it is a ratio of the stiffness of the member divided by the stiffness of that joint. So let us consider joint B here. At joint B, we have two members BA and BC. So distribution factor BA and distribution factor BC will be equal to the stiffness of that member divided by the total stiffness of the joint. So denominator is nothing but it is a total stiffness of the joint and it works out to be 0.5. Again if I go to joint C, so here also we have two members CB and CD. So the distribution factor CB will be stiffness of the CB divided by the stiffness of the joint C. Here it is a denominator. So it works out to be 0.4 and the distribution factor CD is again the ratio of the stiffness of the CD. This is stiffness of CD divided by the stiffness of joint C which works out to be 0.6. And as already also we discussed that the summation of the distribution factors shall be always equal to 1 at all the joints. So we can see here at joint B both the members have got the distribution factor 0.5 therefore it is 1. At joint C the distribution factor CB is 0.4 and CD is 0.6. So therefore summation works out to be 1. Now after this we have to incorporate the sinking effect also in the analysis. Now many time in the structure the sinking of the support takes place because of the settlement of the supports and this sinking of the support creates an excessive moment in the members. So these members also we shall consider in the moment distribution process. Now as it is shown here if suppose one of the support sinks down by amount say delta then there will be a fixed end moment developed having a magnitude of 6ER delta by L square. So as you can see here if the right hand support sinks down by delta the moment produced will be 6ER delta by L square and the moment produced will be equal to opposite to the rotation of the beam. Now in this picture it is seen that due to sinking the beam is rotating in clockwise direction you can see here this point comes down here. So the rotation of the beam is in clockwise direction therefore the fixed end moments developed will be in anticlockwise direction. So you can see here these are two anticlockwise moments and the magnitude of these moments will be 6ER delta upon L square and the reactions also will be produced accordingly at the supports. So the support reactions produced due to sinking is again 12ER delta upon L cube. So same reactions we observe here. The same thing if suppose the left hand side left hand support sinks down the same phenomenon takes place here. The moment produced will be now in a clockwise direction 6ER delta by L square and the reactions will form an anticlockwise moment. So if the moment is clockwise in nature the reactions will form anticlockwise moment. Same is the case in the first picture also. So therefore whenever the sinking of the support takes place we consider a moment of 6ER delta upon L square at both the supports where delta is the amount of sinking at the support. So let us consider this effect in the given problem. Now the fixed end moments first of all we need to calculate. So span AB since there is no load here actually therefore there is no fixed end moment due to loading. However due to sinking there will be a moment produced just in the previous slide we discussed. Now this kind of settlement will take place here. So therefore the MAB and MBA both are present. So due to loading as I told that since there is no loading present no fixed end moment. However due to sinking there is a fixed end moment produced and that is 6ER delta by L square and as per our sign convention the anticlockwise moment we considered as negative. So 6ER delta by L square and it works out to be minus 31.25 kilo Newton meter. Let us go for the next support BC. So for support for span BC there are two effects. One is the fixed end moment due to loading as well as fixed end moment due to sinking. So due to loading we know that it is WL square by 12. Therefore due to loading the fixed end moment BC is nothing but WL square by 12. So negative sign indicates it is anticlockwise moment and CB is positive since it is clockwise in nature. So it works out to be minus 240 kilo Newton meter and plus 240 kilo Newton meter. And the second effect is the sinking effect as we know that the left support C sorry B is sinking down. Therefore the moment produced is clockwise in nature and that is 6ER delta by L square. Since the moments are clockwise in nature these are taken as positive and it works out to be 31.25 kilo Newton meter. For the total fixed end moment for span BC will be summation of these two that is due to loading as well as due to sinking and this works out to be total FM BC is minus 208.75 and total FM CB will be plus 271.25 kilo Newton meter. Then the last span left is CD. Now for CD there is no sinking effect because sinking is at B only. So CD is free from sinking therefore the fixed end moment is due to loading only and we know that this standard case the left hand side it is PL by 8, right hand side PL by 8. So it is anticlockwise therefore CD is minus 250 and FM DC is plus 250 kilo Newton meter and due to sinking there is no FM. So all these fixed end moments we have to consider for the further process. Before that let us take a pause here and give the answer to this question. First one is due to sinking the FM produced at fixed end is so four options are given and the second question is due to sinking the shear force produced at the fixed end is the four options given. So think over it take a pause when you get the answer resume the video welcome back. So these are the answers for this question come to the most important part of the problem now after getting all the distribution factors fixed end moments all these information is to be filled in the standard table. Now we have a joint A, B, CD so the member AB at B we have BA and BC so it is written here at C we have CBN, CD and at D we have DC. So these are the distribution factors which are observed B is 0.5, 0.5 and at C 0.4 and 0.6 fixed end moments we calculated all those fixed end moments are to be written here accordingly and then we have to go for the moment distribution process. We have to balance the joints now for example if I consider the joint B here so it is unbalanced because we have minus 31.25 and minus 208 so there is a total minus 240 so minus 240 is unbalanced so plus 240 we have to apply out of plus 240 50 percent here 50 percent here it is to be applied so here also at C also if you look at it is unbalanced so find the unbalanced moment and opposite of that unbalanced moment is to be applied and out of that total 0.4 fraction will be transferred here, 0.6 fraction will be transferred here and then the carryover will take place since the A is fixed end so carryover 50 percent is transferred here and then from C also towards D 50 percent is transferred and from B carryover takes place towards C and from C also carryover takes place towards B. So in this way the carryover takes place and we have to go for number of iterations you can see here after the carryover again the balancing get disturbs and that is to be again balanced so in this way the iterations are to be taken so after taking four iterations it is observed that the unbalanced moment left is very very small and therefore we can stop there and after the process is over you can take a summation of all these moments the final moments will be obtained here so the summation of moment AB, BA, BC, CB, CD and DC all are given here once this moment distribution process is over then the free body diagrams are to be determined are drawn so as next job is to draw the bending moment diagram so based on the moments produced here at the supports this is the bending moment diagram we obtain so these are the references which are used for the presentation thank you


Here's another Thrive Tip from Kaiser Permanente and Fox 12. Brushing your teeth has many benefits, from fresh breath to healthy gums. But you might be surprised to learn it could also translate to a healthy heart. About 70% of Americans past the age 65 have gum disease. The most important factor that causes gum disease is inadequate daily oral hygiene. Another is not coming in for routine dental care. There are other factors that contribute that are very important. Those would be smoking, diabetes, stress, and a family history of gum disease. The signs of gum disease are often very subtle. We understand through science that there's a link between our oral health and the health of our entire body. The two simply can't be separated. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. This has been another Thrive Tip sponsored by Kaiser Permanente and Fox 12. Visit kptv.com slash thrive for more information.


So welcome back to this course on reaction mechanisms. So in the last class we had looked at how we can use LFER to determine the role of sterics in reaction. So before that we had looked at electronics using the Hammett equation. We looked at the Taft equation. The standard reaction for the Taft equation is ester hydrolysis and if you do the ester hydrolysis in a basic medium essentially log Kx over Kme in a basic medium is given by rho star sigma star plus delta Es. So here delta is related to the effect of sterics on a particular reaction and to get the value of Es what was done was the ester hydrolysis was carried out in an acidic medium and in the acidic medium the ester hydrolysis depends mainly on sterics and to decouple and get the electronic effect the same reaction when carried out in a basic medium has both electronic as well as steric effect. So based on these two values you can determine both the role of sterics as well as electronics for a reaction by comparing it with ester hydrolysis and we had looked at an example where using the Taft equation you can say how sensitive the reaction is to change in sterics at a particular position. So now when you think of organic reactions they are mainly carried out in a solvent. So when you imagine it you would imagine a flask with some solution of your compounds you do not just mix them as solids typically although there are some few reactions which are carried out now in solid state by rubbing or mixing the solids but mainly solvents play a very important role in organic reactions. So now the question is can the solvent actually play a very important role A in the reaction kinetics thermodynamics B in determining what the mechanism of the reaction is. So before we move on to the different types of solvents I would like you to think about this question. Now that you imagine a reaction being carried out in a flask do you think the solvent will play a role in the reaction kinetics B do you think we can use the solvent to determine the mechanism of the reaction. So I would like you to think about this by pressing the pause button on the video and writing it down in your notebooks. So now we will see what role the solvent plays. So there are different types of solvents if we were to classify them they are protic solvents and aprotic solvents. So just like the name suggests protic meaning involving a proton. So protic solvents are those that can easily give protons. So now when you think of protic solvents typically they are polar because if you have a non-polar bond such as a CH bond it will not be that easy for it to give your proton. A-protic solvents can be polar or non-polar. So A-protic solvents are those that cannot give protons but you can have hetero atoms in the solvent which make them polar or if you do not have hetero atoms they are non-polar. So let us look at the properties of each of these class of solvents. So in the protic solvents as I said they can easily give protons just by the name you can say that they are usually polar. Now if they are polar obviously they will have a large dipole moment and they also have a large dielectric constant. So solvents in this class are RoH, RnH2, carboxylic acid like acetic acid solvent, trifluoroacetic acid, water. So these are all examples of protic solvents and a lot of times people say polar protic solvents which is not technically correct because when you say protic it is implied that the solvent is polar. Now coming to A-protic solvents as I said they can be polar or non-polar. So can you think of some examples of polar A-protic solvents and examples of non-polar A-protic solvents you can try to list them out in your notebook. So polar A-protic solvents have a large dipole moment and examples are dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile and acetone. So if you do not know the structure of DMF and DMSO I will write it for you. So DMF is Nn dimethyl formamide and DMSO is dimethyl sulfoxide and acetonitrile and of course you know the structure of acetone. Non-polar A-protic solvents are alkenes, alkyl halides and ethers. So commonly used ethers are diethyl ether, you have tetrahydrofuran and alkyl halides like dichloromethane. So these are commonly used solvents for organic reactions. So the question I had asked you before we went into the classification is do they have an effect on the reaction. So let us first see what effect can they have on the thermodynamics and a classic example is shown here. So here you have the equilibrium leading to formation of two pyridone. So here you have two forms, one is the aromatic two hydroxy form and the other is where you have a amide form. So when you look at the equilibrium constant for this transformation or this tautomerization it is quite intriguing. In the gas phase what is seen is that you have the enol form which is the major form. So the equilibrium constant is 0.4 it is the enol form. But as soon as you put it in a solvent it seems to shift greater towards the keto form. And what you see is as you increase the solvent polarity, so when you go from cyclohexane to chloroform to acetonitrile to water what is happening here is your solvent polarity is increasing. And what you see is you see a corresponding increase in the keto form. Now there are lot of research articles that talk about why there is this shift in equilibrium. Even as recently until couple years ago you would still see papers that try to understand this shift in equilibrium. On one side you have an aromatic molecule whereas on the other side you have the keto form. Now what could be explanations for this? And especially if you see in water you would see a huge increase. One thing which could lead to a particular form being more favored could be easier dissolution of this molecule in that particular solvent and stabilization of the molecule in that particular solvent. So what is seen here is that you have one hydrogen bond donor in the case of the enol form whereas in the keto form you have a hydrogen bond donor and you also have a hydrogen bond acceptor. So in water probably the extent of hydrogen bonding is a lot more for the keto form as compared to the enol form. The other thing could be when you think of the dipole moment right. So when you look at the keto form based on the enhanced directionality of the dipole moment in the keto form polar solvents probably stabilize it more than the enol form and this you can see even in biology. So in biology you can see that you would have a lot of the bases that you talk about in your nucleic acid prefer the non-aromatic form as compared to the aromatic form and this stabilization could be due to this dipole moment which is stabilized more in polar solvents because when you talk about nucleic acids we are looking at water as the medium. So what you see is you see that solvent can have a drastic effect on the equilibrium constant. So you are talking about a complete shift when you go from gas phase to solution phase and even in the solution phase you are seeing a shift or an increase in the equilibrium constant as you increase the solvent polarity. So this is an example of how the solvent can shift an equilibrium for a particular transformation. Now can it have an effect on the kinetics of a particular reaction. So now whenever we think of kinetics and we have seen this in multiple examples earlier on we are looking at the activation energy or if you remember at the very beginning I had told you about climbing a hill. So if you have to climb a shorter hill that indicates a lower activation energy. If you have to climb a much larger hill we are talking of a larger activation energy. So when we talk about the activation energy we think of the reactant versus the transition state correct. So now whatever leads to decrease in this distance between the reactant and the transition state would lead to a lower activation energy. So now what is important is the relative stabilization of transition state and reactant. So I want you to sketch on these two reaction coordinate diagrams that you see on your screen. What I want you to do is in your notebook think of two different scenarios. In one case the transition state is stabilized more than the reactant for a particular reaction when you increase the solvent polarity. So let us assume like we saw in the earlier case we are increasing solvent polarity. So when you increase solvent polarity in case A transition state stabilize more than reactant. In case B reactant is stabilized more than transition state. So on each of these graphs I want you to draw two reaction coordinate diagrams on the same graph. One for say a reaction of A going to B. So in both these cases let us say A is going via a transition state. Now so this would be one reaction coordinate. So here you need not draw B you can only stop at the transition state because we are trying to figure out kinetics. So as I said the distance to the peak is what is more important. So this would be one thing you plot then you imagine that you have increased solvent polarity for this reaction. So when you increase the solvent polarity you would get a new reaction coordinate again more polar solvent. You can show this with a dashed line. So I have now given you two scenarios. In scenario A your transition state is stabilized more than the reactant with a greater solvent polarity. In case B the reactants are stabilized more than the transition state. So you go ahead and do this exercise in your notebooks you can press the pause button on the video now. So let us compare whether your answers are correct. So first case is where you have just A going to B. So you have A let us say this is the transition state. As I said I am not going to bother about. So this is simple. We are not bothering about B same thing here it is the same reaction let us say okay. So in one case this is hypothetical if it were the same reaction it would behave identically. I am just keeping it simple. So in one case let us say the transition state is stabilized more than the reactant. So stabilization means energy is lowered. So you can use the dash line. I will use a separate colored ink you can also do that if you wish. So now the transition state is stabilized more means this drop in energy let us say is delta E1 and this is stabilized less. So when you say transition state is stabilized more what you essentially need to draw is delta E1 greater than delta E2. In the other case the reactant is stabilized more. So in this case delta E2 will be greater than delta E1. So this is a smaller drop. So now the reaction coordinate will look like this in one case and then like this in the other case. So what has happened in case one is the reaction going faster or slower here look at the reaction coordinate carefully. So again when you are thinking of mountain climbing if you are standing at point A right if there is something which just leads to a small drop in your position from point A right you can think of it even as steps. So imagine that you are climbing just one step down from point A. But when you look at the goal which is the top of the hill there if you have come down by say 6 steps. So you have to travel a shorter distance. So that means lower activation energy. So that means the reaction will go faster whereas in this case you have a higher activation energy and so reaction will go slower. So fast reaction in a polar solvent and slow reaction in a polar solvent for these two scenarios. So now that you have an idea of the general picture let us look at two specific examples. So I have given you two reactions on your screen and what I want you to do is I want you to sketch the reaction coordinate diagram for each of these examples and tell me what will happen to the reaction rate upon increasing solvent polarity. So the question is again I will repeat what happens to each of these reactions on increasing solvent polarity. I want you to explain this by showing on the reaction coordinate diagrams. So you can go ahead and do this exercise. So let us check. So in the first case your reactants are two charged species right. So I have a charged amine and a hydroxide and what is the mechanism here? So the mechanism is that you have the hydroxide coming here and then the amine going. So it is an SN2 like mechanism. Here you again have a hydroxide it is not a charged species coming here and the Br- leaving. So both of these are first of all classifying SN2 mechanisms. So when you think of this one step SN2 mechanism let us again draw the starting materials here. So let us say this corresponds to the reaction mixture R and then you have your transition state. Now what will happen when you increase the solvent polarity? You must have heard this like dissolves like before in textbooks. So when you increase solvent polarity polar molecules will be stabilized more than non-polar molecules. We saw that in the case of the equilibrium also earlier correct. So when you have charged species such as these two reactants both the hydroxides as well as the charged amine species what you would see is that would be stabilized much more and what will your transition state look like? So your transition here state here would be. Now if you look at the charge in your transition state and you compare that with your reactant the charge is more dispersed in your transition state as compared to your reactant. So now what will happen is when you increase the solvent polarity what would be stabilized more will it be the reactant or the transition state? Think about it I am sure you must have gotten the answer. So in this case the reactant is actually stabilized more than the transition state. So you have a greater stabilization for the reactant as compared to the transition state. So what would that do? So that would increase the activation energy the reaction rate will decrease. Now what about the second example? Now even in the second example you have one reactant which is charged again if I were to write the transition state. So here again in the transition state the charge is more diffused as compared to the reactant. So this would look very similar to the example that we had just seen. So when you increase the solvent polarity the increase in reactant energy might not be as much as the earlier case because only one of your reactants is charged but it would still be more than what is seen in the transition state. So you will have again increase in the activation energy and the rate will. So if you have understood this concept then we can generalize it. So if I look at SN2 reactions I have shown you four different scenarios. What I want you to do is on your sheet of paper write the transition state for each of these scenarios and see how this has an effect upon increasing the solvent polarity. So you can quickly go ahead and do this exercise press the pause button on the video and write the answers. So I will quickly walk you through this. In the first case your transition state will look like this. So you have a charged nucleophilic species. So these are all SN2 reactions. Your nucleophile is negatively charged and your leaving group will leave taking the electrons from the nucleophile. So you have a delta minus there. In this case your nucleophile has no charge. So when it comes in here there will be a positive charge. This will leave with a negative charge. So your transition state will look as I have shown you here. In the third case your nucleophile is again charged like in the first case. In this case both your reactants have charge associated with it delta minus come here. In the last case your nucleophile is not charged but your reactant has but your leaving group is charged. So now to determine what happens to the rates in each of these cases let us look at the first case. You are starting with charged reactants. Right? One of the reactants is charged transition state diffuse charge. So less stabilized. So rate decreases. In the first case reactants no charge transition state diffuse charge. So reactant will not be stabilized much but your transition state will be stabilized relatively more. So the rate will increase slightly. In the third case reactants both are charged transition state diffuse charge. Again the reactant will be stabilized more so rate will decrease. And in the last case again reactant is charged transition state has diffuse charge. So the rate will decrease. So now this gives you the general overview of how the solvent polarity can have an effect on an SN2 reaction. Now let us look at this reaction. I would like you to draw the reaction coordinate for this reaction. And for the first step you show how the reaction rate is affected by increase in solvent polarity. So you can go ahead and work this out. Press the pause button on the video. So now what is happening in this case? This is an SN1 mechanism. I hope you got that because now you have a tertiary carbocation that would be generated. So when I write the reaction mechanism I will have the first step which is the rate determining step followed by second step. So this will be R3CBR.  Now when I increase the solvent polarity remember your transition state here is so you have the bond breaking here. So the transition state is a lot more stabilized here as compared to your reactant. So what you will see here is you will see greater stabilization for your transition state. So increase in solvent polarity will show you an increase in the reaction rate. So and the extent of increase would be greater than the cases earlier where you saw where you started with a slight increase for the SN2 case. So this way one can also use the solvent effect to distinguish between an SN2 and SN1 mechanism. So if you consider all the scenarios we had seen in the earlier slide what you saw was that in most cases the rate was decreasing whereas here you see an increase in rate.  So before I leave you there is one problem that I would like you to think about. So this is an example of where the solvent effects were used to determine the reaction mechanism not one example actually two examples. So in the first case what is seen is when you do the reaction shown here this is an example of a Diels Alder reaction. So it is a 4 plus 2 cycloaddition reaction to give the cyclohexene molecule. When you do the reaction in acetonitrile so if you remember the very first slide we had on solvent effects where we classified the solvents. Acetonitrile is a polar aprotic solvent. So it is a polar solvent and I do the reaction in cyclohexene which is a non-polar solvent the difference in the reaction rates is not much. Now this is another reaction this is also an addition reaction. So I have 2 pi bonds coming together to form cyclobutane here when I decrease the solvent polarity I see a drop in the reaction rate. So in acetonitrile which is the more polar solvent the reaction rate is 10800 times more than cyclohexene. So this is a huge difference compared to the tiny 1.5 that we see in the Diels Alder reaction. So obviously it has something to do with the nature of the transition state or the intermediate in each of these reactions. So what I want you to think about is what could be a mechanism that would explain this solvent effect for both of these reactions. So you will come back to this problem in the next lecture. So I want you to work this out. So thank you and I will see you in the next class.


Early data, what is this? Hey, I'm just doing a quick demo for a new product. This is the RCWL 1601. This is an ultrasonic sonar distance sensor. What's interesting about this is this one is in I squared C mode. So it does have a mode where you can query it over I squared C. I've got some resistors here because I built in pull-ups. And then I've got it plotting out the distance. I can put my hand up and down to change the output. It does work. I will say one thing about this. It doesn't seem to like to share the I squared C bus, but there's some situations where you don't want to use like the pin trigger pulse style of ultrasonic sonar sensor. You don't want the UART style. Maybe you don't have a PWM input. You have I squared C. And as long as you're cool with just not having anything else on that same bus, like in this case, I've got this OLED on a different bus. It seems to work just fine.