introduction and a short PowerPoint presentation. And then I'm going to turn the floor over previously to Charles Lucas who now has, so she can make a plug, and then Charlotte Lucas will do the public input portion of the presentation. So hopefully everybody has signed in. So if you have not signed in, there are multiple signed-in sheets around who would really appreciate it. If you have now cast here videotaping tonight, just so that you know we're using that to kind of document those comments. As again, we're sharing this with city officials, elected officials. We do have someone from Houseman Torino's office here. We've got two of his staff members and various other stakeholders. Someone from Senator Menendez's office is here. So if you are, if you're concerned about that, that's just kind of what we're doing is to document that. So my name is Rosina and I'm a big inhale resident and I have lived in the Enfields since 2006. I come from Southern California and I have a background in the partial real estate. I want to thank everybody for taking the time to create an effort to be here tonight. In June of 2010, I started reaching out to people to discuss the various projects happening around the city that affected the and then in 2012, the property in the corner of the Lennon Thread was sold to the developer. The buildings were demolished and at that time I think it was time to kind of move from talking to doing and to get something more formalized going so that we would be prepared. So in late 2012, November, we had our meeting. Our host tonight is Max Woodward with two dogs. This is his face. He was my co-chair in the beginning. Thank you, Max, for allowing us to use his face. I'm going to say what the potential is along the Fredericksburg corridor. And Charlotte Cale, by the door, making sure you sign this. She's with the Old Spanish Trail. She's done a lot of work along the Fredericksburg corridor right here in the Fredericksburg border. As part of her work with the Old Spanish Trail, she is tireless. Thank you, Charlotte, for your help. Kim, so she's knowledgeable about how these projects can go, the good, the bad, the ugly, and so forth. So her help is thin and valuable. And so that's how we started. Kim, Charlotte, Max, myself, and my two others. We came up with a vision. Our vision was a corridor through a mixed-use, trans-oriented corridor that reflects the communities and travels through and preserves the architectural and cultural significance while embracing and encouraging sustainable, global economic development in a manner which furthers the interests of the greater good. So that was kind of the vision we came up with. And then our mission statement is to identify and pursue partnerships with residents, property owners, businesses, city staff, and elected officials that will facilitate the redevelopment at the Fredericksburg corridor in line with our mission. The committee will strive to be inclusive and transparent. So there you go. We've been meeting now since November of 2012. And our primary importance is the idea of community-driven process. So we believe that revitalization will come to the corridor sooner or later. Anyway, what happens oftentimes by the time a community is brought in with, a lot has been decided. We're trying to stay in front of that. We're trying to share with the developed community, with the elected officials of the city what our vision is from this strike. Now, if not, everybody has the same vision. And as you speak out tonight, you'll hear that. You'll hear hopefully everybody will speak and we'll hear different things. But at least we can kind of maybe come up with a central theme or work out some of the differences. The models that you saw here were done by students from San Antonio College. I would very much like to thank their professor, Roy Housov, right here, and his students who actually took on the project of making design models for the making corner to help us be able to break out of the box and vision something new and something different in line with the mid-cap-day for the plant and in line with the regular conservation history. I would like to give Roy and his class a big round. Thank you guys very much for your work and thank you for sharing. There's multiple ways that communities can come together across the lines of businesses, academia and residents. Everybody has talents and gifts, and we can all share those. So, anyway, so that's kind of what the idea was behind the Firmature Road Committee. We're to a point now where we need to hear from you all. We need to see what input we can take to bring you back to the city. So, let me just make sure I got everybody saying David Bogle, David, where are you? He's an Althamista resident and architect who got an aerial map. He's done some help with the visioning as well. The Sac students, Charlotte, Max. John Hainsworth sits on the committee. He owns a building, a couple of buildings on the corridor. He's been very helpful and so forth. Garcia's, they provided the parking.  We have to figure out a parking solution. So, in the meantime, we appreciate Garcia's. ColorTomba's a great job of sharing their parking at night with the uptown studios. That's how we'll get over these challenges is by coming together and working together. And then, I'm gonna do a quick PowerPoint. I'm gonna have, after that, I'm gonna have Charlotte look at this down because say something for now, yes, and then I'll move it over. Did you go take the Councilman's office and Menendez office with you? Well, yes, I think I did point that out, but we do have. And the Councilman's office kind of flyers for us. They've been very supportive, so I appreciate that. And let's just all now hope that I don't have technical difficulties because the weakness in my presentation is this part. Where do you know that from? Yeah, right, right. Okay, now, how do, I don't know, that was the opposite thing I wanted to do. Anybody know how I make this go all the way bit? And I'm gonna run out of value by early 12th, I'm gonna get my PowerPoint, get it in, get it back right there. Okay, so just plug me in, have an extra element, close by, the, max, max, power, power, power, get it here, any seven. Work when I reach two, you got more? Get one plug in, it's up there. There's something that I don't see. So the past, the old Spanish Trail, we talked about reaching out, I'll have a little bit more info on this, uptown, for those of you who remember, the Epitown Theater, which is now St. Anne's, Piggly Wiggly, on the corridor. The, when we had a pig stand, the Beacon Hill Baptist Church, that's been there since 1912, and then on the corner that's now vacant, we've got what used to be the Hobby Store Lumber Yards. So this area used to actually be called, be called uptown, and one of the things that we kind of are interested in hearing is, is that something you want to go back to? Do we want to go back to kind of promoting our board or as uptown, uptown on Fredericksburg, something to consider?  You're on the head of the battery. Okay, is this, why is this sustained? Yes. Oh, there it goes, there it goes, okay. So, uptown included the construction of a no-worthy cluster of buildings in the 700th block of Fredericksburg Road from 1925 to 1931. It's one of the oldest thoroughfares in the city. It began as a wagon road in the 1840s. By the 1920s, it was a length of the Old Spanish Trail again that was Charlize Cale's organization. So, part of the Transcontinental Highway that stretched across the Southern United States from Florida, California. Fredericksburg Road was part of that highway track. Automobile traffic in residential development north of the city in the 1920s went to a commercial room along this corridor. Old Spanish Trail again. So, here's the, on the left is an old church, the uptown theater. And on the right, the way it looks today is St. Anne's Parish Center. We, many of us on the committee, think that this building should be designated historic. The Archdiocese owns it, and some of the requests that pretty much they would have to make. If people were, if the general public were behind that, you can consider doing that. The Pickley-Wigley's building, which is over there on the front of Michigan, has already been visited as a native historic landmark. It currently has multi-tenants in it, some live, work, spaces. The Pig Stand down in the 300 back wall already a historic landmark and recently became Big Louise Cafe. And then the Weekend Hill Baptist Church again that was built in 1912. And the former lumber yard, which now visits all gone. So, and just as a, you know, for knowledge purpose, the demolition of a building is not a public process, unlike zoning or planning. The honor goes to the city, says I wanted to monitor my building. Office of Historic Preservation reviews it if they agree that the building that's to be demolished, it's not a public process. So where are we today? So there are a number of things that are, that pop up along the corridor. Possible brownfields where there's been land contamination, those can be tricky, but the city has a program to help with that. So we need to make sure that the property owners are aware. Historic designation, we've had four buildings, this is his north historic, there are probably some others that should be. So we need to talk about that. And then we need to be alert to the demolition, the potential demolition of other buildings and which ones do we want to say? This is part of the work that the committee made early on and I'll go through this quickly. Block by block, Joanne Balch who's over here and she's the resident director as you can and also a planner, she and Max and Charlotte blocked the entire corridor in this survey block by block. And made this map, making the Barrack County Crasel District maps and overlaying photographs of each of the properties and what they are the size of the block and so forth. And this goes from north to south, so I'm just gonna kind of go through these quickly. You'll recognize number 10 is the building that we're in now. There's the in number 20, the old Kaley Wigley, the number 16 is the building that's also owned by the church. It's currently vacant and it's been vacant for a long time. It's near as we're getting further and further south. So some things of no capital antiques and I should say would like to thank the Los Santos family as they were, they provided us with chairs tonight. They own capital antiques. Their building formerly was the Woodlawn Medical Center and then the Turner Theater. Could it possibly be considered for a historic landmark status? We had this building I brought up before, a possible brownfield site because of the uses. Whenever you've had an air conditioning company that deals with freon, dry cleaners, those with chemicals, those to get in the dirt and therefore they can possibly be brownfield sites. Again, that would be a challenge to a developer but the city has some program, there are federal programs so it's all about identifying and finding our way through the obstacles. Another possible brownfield site at 427 Fredericksburg given the uses that were there previously. A possible historic building. This building has a lot of character to it. It was formerly the studio for Hannibal Pionta who was known for a very unique concrete process that he did. It doesn't look like much now but it could be restored into I think a wonderful player on the Boulevard. Here's another possible brownfield site. So now we're to the future. We have the Via Primo bus that unfortunately ended up traveling only for the other side of I-10 North because of the railroad crossing. They found that you can't have a bus right in transit system when you're sitting at the railroad crossing for 20 minutes. So they now come off the freeway, Woodlawn and go north on Fredericksburg there. But it's still within the close proximity. Our Tina's Creek is the restoration work going on there and we have trail dedicated height and bike trail that's being constructed there as we speak that will go through Lisatch and Fredericksburg down to Cincinnati and then where the creek, the bridges there at Cincinnati. So that's something new that's coming on board. Things that we want to consider as we think about how we want our corridor to interact with those improvements in the future. Possible historic, the NCD, which has enabled the conservation of this grid. All these things kind of play into what has to happen for us to revitalize the corridor. It's not just the magic wand, unfortunately. So I'm going to send just some ideas. Here's some crafting stuff, multi-family housing. The corridor is designated for mixed use, which means commercial or residential. And so we have the option to do both along the corridor. Here's some more intense housing. You know, the city talks about needing to provide higher density in housing as we grow. The neighborhood conservation district standards limit the height to four stories, so mid-rise. Again, here's the building that we're in now which is mixed use with retail below and apartments above. Here's an example from Ospreys upon Lamar where they took a van in the gas station and reused it in an adaptive reuse to make it a little bicycle-friendly restaurant bar. And then there are events that could be held on the border. Syklovia, no reason why we couldn't do something like that on Fredericksburg Road, just like they do on Broadway or Southtown now. Some kind of market, art watch, those are all things that we could think about as a neighborhood. So here's the Midtown Neighborhoods Plan which is a plan that was developed in 2000 in partnership between the city and the residents. And this plan is still in effect and it was meant to be a guiding document going forward. The neighborhoods, these are the things we'd like to see and then this plan was put into place to kind of say here are some of our goals and things that we need to get together and get done. Unfortunately, it's a huge task, but part of what we can do now going forward is to start putting some of this into motion. And you can see economic development revitalize and enhance the neighborhoods' historic commercial borders way back in 2000. People were talking about wanting to do this. They want to contain historic character. They want to make it a continue to be a pedestrian environment and not bulldoze everything down and have it just be all cars and parking lot. So these aren't new ideas that we're espousing. A multimodal transportation, back then they were talking about Fredericksburg as a transportation corridor. How can we make it easier and better for the businesses along here to tap into that transportation potential? The Fredericksburg Road corridor provides the highest ridership within the city. Of all the city, the highest ridership is along the Fredericksburg Road corridor, so there's a tremendous amount of public transport that happens. Bicycling, we have a bicycle advocate here from bike, Texas. We have many people here in the room that bicycle and would like to bicycle down Fredericksburg Road to work. We have some that do it already. Daniel, Daniel, and others, somebody back here. Anyway, so is there something we can do there to improve that traffic safety, et cetera? All of these are things that are part of an existing plan. We do not need to reinvent the wheel. And then there's the neighborhood conservation district and their design standards. So there are several areas of this target and controls. With density, we have more equitable design standards. So really, there's no regulatory controlled air. With lot size, or I'm sorry, setbacks, this is important. Buildings shall maintain a front setback between, basically, not to exceed 25 feet. So what that means is you cannot develop on that corner with one Fred, a shopping center where you have all this parking in front and the buildings in the back. It's not allowed per our design standards. Okay, the buildings need to be to the front. We're looking for walkable corridor. We're looking to have the shops up front. We want people to see them as they go by. We want it to be a friendly, pedestrian environment. So that's, but developers are not so crazy about that. Building height, I think it's four feet, I mean four stories that we can go up. So it seems like a lot now we don't have any of that, but we need the density. So can we provide some of that housing density on our corridor? Do we want to? Do we want to see some housing on the corridor? Elevations and features. So it talks about doors and windows and so forth. One of the things that's important is, for example, in this space, you cannot, the owner, Mr. Maxwell, could not cover up these windows. It is not allowed. What our existing windows and the sizes need to be maintained. That's to continue to allow that interaction between the people on the street and the stores. It's also better for security, please. We'll tell you if they can see inside your store, they can do a better job of knowing if there's a problem. So those things are all some of the design standards. So somebody wanting to come in here and remodel or build something new has to provide to both Midtown Plan and the design standards unless they try to get their zoning change for something else. And that's what we need to be prepared for. This is the zoning map. As you can see, the corridor is sort of this slingsack of commercial, industrial plots right along the corridor. And then all to the side of that is residential. So it means we have an issue with being careful about commercial encroachment. We want revitalization, but we don't want the people living on these side streets on Craig and Russell. They don't want one by one, the house is being taken away and replaced with stores. So we need to be conscientious of that, but we need to be actively involved if we're going to do that. We need to let the city know we want revitalization, we want investment, but not at the expense of our residents in commercial encroachment. Here again is the Midtown Plan and shows you further to the road as being designated as a mixed use corridor. The node in the big circle is a transit oriented development node. And then the other red that goes horizontal along Woodlawn and in that whole triangle area there to the right, that's a medium density housing and the yellows are low density. So this is what was decided in 2000. So we do have the basics, the foundation to do mixed use and transportation oriented development. And I'm done and now it's your turn and we need to hear from you about what you all think we should do on the corridor. And before Charlotte picks up and starts with taking your input, she's going to write it all down. Everybody is free to speak and hopefully people will participate. I'm going to give Charlotte Anne from now cast a moment to tell you a little bit about her organization and why it's important.  We like to think of ourselves as sort of like health television on the internet and accept cooler. I come from a long career in journalism and I just had a very interesting level that I was going to do, so I had to use my own. And with that last entry, that was the finals for a lot of prizes and the public show up and the level that we're set to and love this great stuff here. Now cast does is we have documented through webcasts an enormous part of the civic activity in San Antonio. We documented every minute of that day from the point of time and all the time we're on our website. And I think I've seen a lot of people in this room who've seen us that have all sorts of civic events, culture events, we've decided to also democratize data. So the popular content on our website is our early voting maps. It lets you use your phone and you look up early voting in San Antonio and it goes up to your map and it's also the place you go early voting and you go in and out and it was used by 10,000 different people, 10,000 different people since October because you kept updating and I suffered for every race that kept on going and it was updated again as of June 1st which is when we were starting to support the mayor's office. We're familiar with this place but it also includes one of the activists who came out and came up with a stable and brilliant idea so I might take the videos of Maya Chersey and her full-on, the ancient irrigation ways in the community garden and I'm thrilled for many of the batch video that's one of the top four of the 800 plus videos we have on YouTube. It's been seen all over the world. Diana told me the other day she got an email from someone in Spain saying what kind of place should I use to make that? So the impact of this type of local thing which you guys did in this neighborhood is floating as people try to come up with better ways to use water and save water. We did this in a new library. Six more years in a new library because the director said in the library he said we were the same distance of empowering for the information and the library has the branch for the government department. We do video games at the library which is why in a lot of videos we also have a playlist of five different videos of post-mortem. No other cities have one of those. We get our support in the same manner that Transport Public Radio and KLA-90's next support. It's grants, commissions, sponsorships, and the like. We walk right with Transport Public Radio as a matter of fact, and first we'll be live streaming the source live from Transport Public Radio. We did as you'll see on that supplier that I ended up with a ton of election resources including the package we did in Transport Public Radio along with all the other kind of things. And I encourage you to go check out the portal all the way to the KLA-90's again if you feel really informed as to what people get. So, what did it for you? You just leave two places at once and you get to take credit for the fact that your local community library is helping somebody all the way around the world to be better still in this room. I feel so, we can't have any speeches. It's all just two words in most. Well, I can get three in my right past, but we're going to start out first. We want to tell people where we are here today. Oh, Max. Max, will you turn the slide on so they can see the... Yeah, get the wall open and Max is going to... Good boy, Max. ...the vice kids trying to move it. It might work. Okay, first of all, how many people? There's only 4,500 people.  Max sticks to hold up his hand because he owns residences that are empty and he owns a building that is empty, but he also owns a building that is half full. So he's going to get to go three or four times. So our numbers are not going to have to be 45. If you have a resident, hold up your hand.  You get down the least shop owners that are empty.  If you own a business and it's full, hold up your hand. So, we're going to start with residents. How many residents do you need? How far away from Fredericksburg? Oh, yes, okay. I think if you live in Beaconville or if you live over on the other side of Fredericksburg or if you live back behind us and you live or down... It's okay. If you live anywhere near, you drive a lot and fridges work well, go ahead.  Okay, real high.  It's a church, it's higher or higher. Or if you're over town here and you work... Yes. Yeah, if you work on the end, we can include churches in that and other, any kind of organization also. Oh, yeah. Are you saying if you own the church or if you're part of it? No, if you're part... Okay, but we just need one for your church. One for your church, yes, yes. There's somebody there, you've got people in this room. Yeah. Six of them. Okay, Ken. How about owners of buildings whose shops are in? They should have asked you out there. Okay, you've got some of your shops are empty. Yeah. Is that all I want? Wow. Owners of shops that are leased out. That's gonna give people... Oh, and we don't know what's other people here. Everybody hold up your hand if you're... The representative, I don't like this visual. Can't you... Two, one, two, three, four. They're doing better than empty shopping. Okay, so now we go back. And we wanna find out, okay, when we reach what you like and what you don't like, we wanna be able to tell people these are residents or they work, they work, shops are empty or whatever they work. But we also need to know, okay, how many of you in here, hold up, get that automobile repaired on French food? We've got a radiator shop. We've got an air conditioning shop. We've got a collision shop. We have a paint and body shop. We've got four tire shops.  Oh, look at this. It's amazing. I'm really, I'm really... Okay, now, we've got a wonderful restaurant. We've got old ones that have been here forever. And some that have been here 30 and 25 years. And we have some that are brand new and some that have been here quite well. The big stands that Posima showed me, and it's just being heated, is there a part of it? How many of you, wait, is there anybody in here who doesn't get to work me down at all? It's okay, it's fine. Okay, how many of you have meal occasionally on French food road? People, I think maybe. Okay. There's a lot of service activities going on. These chairs that we have from party rentals, solar, you get solar power. We've got architects all the way. Anybody have any, oh, if any of you go up to the dance or the exercise classes. So that's a pretty big category there. Two, you have an architect behind your house or the party rentals or anything like that. So how many of you are permitted that to go to the exercise classes or the others?  Do you stop in the end for those shops to pick up little things? How many, I don't know. But you have bike shop, do you want to have a ride? In Schnapper, we also have the gas and convenience store. It's your gas or your beer at the convenience store, 70, 90, 10, and while I'm at some, back here on wheels, I didn't know where to put the roses bar. I don't, anybody drink the roses bar? Yeah, okay, okay. I'm gonna add that to you guys to see when I ride on there. Oh, that's just gonna put these now on the wall. Okay, we're gonna call this one the trashes. I'm thinking about, okay, you're all thinking about something really white about Fredrick Schnapper, right? What is something that attracts you to come down here? One word, one word, and really loud so I can hear you that. Okay. What do you like about Fredrick Schnapper? Hold on. We're just gonna finish. That is just for the four of you. Yeah. The second Saturday in there. Oh, the second Saturday in there. Second Friday? Oh, second Friday in there. Oh, second Friday in there. Shopping. You do shop on Fredrick Schnapper. Antiques, antiques. And some more. You used to say bakery and store. Coffee shop. Wait, there's a bakery in there? There's a bakery and store? Yeah. Do you like that? Yeah. Wait, am I supposed to put a bakery in there? Yeah. And you shop. Do you want later? Our gallery. Yes, we have a lot. I really like this one. We have cypher ones. You don't have to choose that one. Say that and say that again. Say that again. What? That's a dance studio? Oh, a dance studio. No parking, I have time here, it's really nice. Oh, yes. Okay. How about a dance festival? Uh-oh, they've got it in here, doesn't it? Dance festival. The festival is a dance festival. Oh, yes. I think that would have happened. This is me for every day of this, this is how I really am. Okay, I'm out for a minute. Do you have a character in this? Oh. Now, now, we do talk, here you go, Matthew. I want you to read this, and that, what is there on that we absolutely do not ever want to go away? I put a star by the one that really, if they took everything away, if the rust came away, they kind of took out the pet stop and said whatever. What? Excitement. Everything's fine. Can we carry this? Can we do this? We're sure. Before? Yes. What do you think? Good. Good. Okay, we can do that. We can do that. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. Excitement. I have to speak with all the poppies on this one. We got a question already. Oh, yes. Five lines. Excuse me, the next one. No. Excuse me. One. Is there one that is red?  Martin. We got another sheet for solving. So we'll get the little ones. Okay. Is there one? Yeah, it's okay. Oh, okay. I have to say hi. That should be hi. Okay. Yeah. Okay, if you like that. That's our next question. My time is the first priority. Okay. Can we go? Martin. Martin, what is the nature of speed and traffic in the lack of pedestrian and pedestrian traffic? Oh, okay. Speed and pedestrian traffic. We got all that together. All that is nature of the lack of pedestrian and pedestrian traffic. The infrastructure is all those are pedestrian traffic. I like this one. Oh, yeah. Okay. Okay. Is there anything that is a parking? Parking. Is anyone ever going to find parking on Frederick's Court? I don't see anything. Okay. I was going to do two. Okay. Thank you. What do you think? Do you want better infrastructure? Do you want more buildings? Do you want less buildings? Do you want more influence? Do you want to make sure we have some? Do you want to see this creation in Florence? Oh, okay. I used one of those. Yeah. Connected. Connected to things. All right. We're going to see a corner of Frederick's Court. We're going to see a 20-rikes apartment. 88 apartment. Okay. Okay. Okay. I'm going to see a 20-rikes apartment on Frederick's Court. Okay. I'm not going to see it. I didn't hear it. It's a shape. It's a good shape. I'm stuck in towards the end of the video. It's got more performing arts than you used. Oh, more art! Yeah, more art. And I'm going to put the house on the floor. But that means four. Performing in an open school. Actually, nine times nine. Oh, yes, you don't have to go into that. Do you want to explain the top of the show? I need to know. Oh, yes. There you go, man. Is there a preference for local businesses versus change, for example? Oh, thank you. Is that the language of change? That's the language, yes. Yeah, first of all, the arts people really want to know, actually, maybe it's because maybe it doesn't have to be on that list. Maybe it could be on the list. I think there's a combination. The free space, you know, the space being sparkly, very power-lives, and people that come in to buy all of this and set up a piece that was run and went out of the building just minutes per day, but you can punch me that and make it more convenient. Oh, and now we're talking about the next day we get structure and that was really a lot of work. Yeah, on many streets. Yes, yes, yes. But now, there's a lot of people in normal, no thing to see, and there's a lot of you who are basically upgraded with getting producers upgraded with help from other organizations. There are some of you who are the only person really good. What? And the area of the problem, I mean, it doesn't take, if you think somebody can help us to build structure, it will work out. As residents, although we think you're out, it's okay, somebody says, you're down, it's okay. So, where can we for these things that we want for these things to result? In the metro, aren't you? Yeah, in the environmental defense, but that's not when we didn't plan here. Environmental defense? Is this, I think you're just wondering. Environmental. Oh, and the, yes, and we know, and we know, it's been part of our federal money. We have to ask the, yeah. That might not be supportive, but you might need to go for those changes, like UPD or text dot. Okay. Yeah, it's actually, it's just, it's basically what you've done. The city department of planning and community development has money for facade improvements for businesses. Very well. You know, we had some nice support from our congressman. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Well, okay, so you put Texas, Diego is, you know, a former council member, he's, yeah, she's from Texas. So, Texas. Okay. Now, there's another, there's another team we have to fill out. And this is a new distraction group, a distraction group of lawyers. And the plan is for, what are some things to be part of that are a threat that is not getting me? I can bear with you. Make me know first the city. The city. The city. The city. The city. The city. The city. The city. The city. The city. The city. That's a very good fear like. The life What is this piece of written scripture? You can know it. Pardon me. Where is it? I don't know. Where is it? All the way up to William. What identifies that scripture as written scripture? She started out saying, between the Greeks, to the Sanctuary of Rome. What is the gateway? All the way down to the gateway. What is the word for that? She says the railroads, the roads, and the rivers, they're all here. You've got to know where you can go, where you can ride your bike. You know what I mean? You've got to know where you're going. To be trying to make notes on one of these papers. I wouldn't try to read like this. But I think it's a problem. But a thread, can you guys see the way down? A thread? A thread! A thread? A thread? A thread. A trail. A trail. Is here only something short and fancy? A thread? A trail? A trail? Little bit? Yes. Oh my! I can use it in the end. There's no need to reserve certain elements on a roadway. They're not above. They're north. But they're not going uphill. When you sit on woodmove and look down, and see the tower you see, and you've got all the way up on the side, to see it again. And when you get up there in the night, you might go and see it again. If you're waiting for a center, they call that bull Spanish Trail. The farm in Gray Beach. Actually, Charlotte and I was just saying, Uptown Trail plays into the fact that it's part of the Spanish Trail.  I don't think I'm small. Sorry. But I know that was the standard Chicago. Now, do you want to vote? You want to vote? Two. Everybody, just one, two, three. Okay. Yeah. UT Threads. Yeah. It's beautiful. Wait a minute. You're so pretty. Oh, people are going in. All right. It seems all the tracks are the way into it. It hasn't appeared in us. I mean, whether it could be great, whether it would be great, not just eventually dealing with the tracks and getting ready for the march, whether it would be free, how are you going to do that? It's part of the Spanish Trail. It's not a track to do it. It's not a track to do it. We'll go to another public meeting and then we'll have just a hidden presentation. But we wanted to do this tonight so that we could supply them and they could start with coming to us with some ideas on white lanes or some of the more important things that we pointed out. Again, I want to thank the students and congratulations on your semester for their design models Thank you to the Lilo Santos family for bringing the chairs, mats, the menu, and all of y'all for coming. We appreciate it. Thanks very much. Thank you very much. Ready? So, my name is Boyan Babuslav. I'm the architecture program coordinator at San Antonio College. I finished that project and it'll be next. If she had her, just like today's session, she'd have her dream. She said that we, she would like us to try to take on this Frederickburg project. So, I thought that was way too big for San Antonio College. We're only a two-year program. But, um, I would sit close to her and she would say, how about that project? And we thought that we could try it. So, we took this project on as our second project. We worked on the west side first, and then we came to this project. We used to do this in the middle of the semester. We finished it about six weeks ago. So, the student board first, it was a marcher scale. One-to-one hundred scale. Coming up with small ideas that would kind of seem anything. This will start with a hold. Okay. And Arnold, I'm going to stop here just a second, because I want to reposition this. I want the light on your face, not on just half of your face. Is that good enough? That was perfect. They'll tell you it's the least I've ever said. So, this way, you can actually be showing this project. Yes. Tell me your name. Tell me your name and then we'll go down to the right. Right to the structure itself. So, as you can see in my model, I try to interact and have a place to be during times of social beings, like getting together to shop. Just have a great time. The interest of the people was to communicate the parking with the amount of space that we had. I created a multi-story parking level. What that does, what that does to help the structure and the people there, is I put it on the west side while the sun sets, and also create shade for the people. And it becomes a local icon for the people passing by on the highway as well. I really like this model because I really think that it becomes something that the people can... ...stand there and then maybe tilt it off a little bit. I'm sorry. I thought it would be less noise if I pointed it toward you, but it wasn't. Are we helping them out? Maybe. Let's try this. Say it again and say what country in Europe? I don't know which country. Okay. I can see this. Hi. My name is Tatiana. I'm from St. Louis. I'm from St. Louis. I'm coming from St. Louis. I'm trying to do... And I joined the class of Mr. Rockwell. I'm from St. Louis. I'm new at the concert. I'm introducing as well, introducing the professors to make the railways on the lower level. So we're on the ground and we won't have to cross it anymore. There is my party on top of the railways, so we're going to use our goods case for the trees and plants case. On this side of the crack, I'm introducing a few houses. So the feeling inside the building to be as small as this is very, very big attraction of this project is that we come from the creek spring and cycle way up the main highway and down to the next one.


What's up guys Mike the coder here today we are going to do something completely different We are going to respond to hate messages Okay hate messages on instagram if you guys know you can follow me on instagram michael in 250 sometimes i I'm just not super active on instagram. Yeah, you could DM me anything you want But we're today where what we're going to do is we are going to spawn to hate messages Okay, so let's look at this this person said so this person first said, okay Watch your videos You're amazing. I need help with hacker rank challenge crossword puzzle language challenge. Okay, and then I responded saying Two years later Because I just didn't read see this message because apparently there's a general tab and a primary tab And I just don't know what that is But then I said it responded and not sure what that is And he said you back from the dead or your soul is replying to this message I hope you die responding replying after two years. That's what you aren't sure about All right, let's let's just kill them with kindness. Okay kills them with kindness and happiness I said I'll respond. I hope you have a great life Life too Life is amazing. Let's kill them with kindness. Okay, you guys can see this right kill them with kindness I hope you have a great life Tuesday I'll say sorry. I wasn't very active on instagram Okay, let's do that. All right, let's just um All right, so sometimes I do respond I do respond to some people but uh, there's another person Who was uh, I do get like pretty good responses from people, but um, Yeah, okay. Well, this person just sending me random stuff. Um There's one person where it's like he just or this person just sending me porn messages I don't know who this person is But Yeah, I don't know this person. So I just said who are you? Okay, uh, this guy's telling me about stuff with uh C++ and that's all right um, there's one guy who was like Super super raged Because I didn't collab with him I don't even know I can't find it this All right this guy He's repeatedly spammed me with messages Okay, I don't even know why But this is what he did I'll I'll put a I'll put this into your dm Let's look at this first he first he says let's collab And he gives me his cell phone number and then he says He's tries video calling me and I missed it and then he's like, that's Michael.  You guys have to understand that even if we do collab You're not gonna gain that many subscribers. Collabs don't actually gain that me. So you guys have to understand that Like you might you might gain like a total of like maybe like a thousand At least because like when when that other guy there's another youtuber who shouted me out I gained a thousand subs But after that, I don't think I gained Anything more after that. So that best you could actually yeah, I think that's it for today Hope you guys do this video where you can subscribe. I'll check you guys later. Peace


Hi everyone, my name is Freed. I'm an SCA this summer and I'll be giving a tour of Holcomb Hall today. So Holcomb Hall is located on the north side of campus on Garland Avenue. Over here you'll find basically the Garland Garage which a lot of you may park in. And over here is going to be the law school and also the central part of campus which includes the Union, Mons Library and a lot of other places where you'll spend a lot of time at. But we'll just go ahead and head on in and kind of look around and see what you're going to be living, where you're going to be living. Perfect. Thank you. Let me start the tour going this way and kind of go through the common areas and see where you're going to be spending a lot of time if you're hanging out with people. Just a couple of fun facts about Holcomb Hall. It is home to 140 co-ed students and the Office of International Students and Scholars which is important to know just if you see how many people you're going to be living with outside of your one roommate. So if we come in here, there's a couple of different common areas but back here I think this space can be reserved for meetings and stuff. Yes. This space is great because it also has 24 hour, quiet hour. So any time of day if you need a study space in your residence this is a great place to go. There's a lot of tables and chairs and if you want to come study with your friends if you don't want to go to the library or the Union or any other study space this is a great option. And it's kind of cutesy. I like the yellow walls. So we'll just go ahead and head out and look at some more of the common areas. Another fun fact about this hall is that it's an academic year hall so when there are things like Christmas and Thanksgiving break the hall doesn't close so you can stay here if you need to, a couple of days after, or if you want to stay for the entire break. So right here is a kitchen. It's a kitchen without a stove or an oven as well so we just have this microwave, this fridge, cabinet space and a sink but you're more than welcome to use that at any point in time moving into this room. And the main kitchen most residents use is in the basement. That one has an oven and stove and all of that and we'll show you that when we hit that way. So this is like the piano room. I also think this is very cute. I love the furniture. You can come in here and hang out. You can play the piano if that's something that you're into. And it also connects to the main living room which is where we'll move into next. So this living room hosts a lot of events specifically for international students so you'll see a lot of things being advertised called the Global Series which will basically immerse people that are not part of those specific cultures and what those cultures do. There are a lot of fun events. It has a lot of food. It's very fun and this adds on to the fact that like on any given year the international student population in Holcomb Hall makes up 40% to 50% of the building which allows these residents to interact and meet people that you probably wouldn't meet before especially if you're not living in Holcomb Hall. So again there's a lot of seating. There's a lot of tables. Again I just think this building is so cute. I love the yellow walls. So from here we're going to kind of just move down to look at the room that you may be staying in and kind of like a simulation of what you may be staying in and the washers and dryers. Before we do that we have the front desk and mailboxes. So these mailboxes we'll start with that are actually for future. So you won't use these if you live in Holcomb but moving over we have the front desk. So the front desk is where if you have any questions, comments, concerns you can come here and get help most of the day and night. It's going to be staffed during the day by a desk admin which here it's Missy, our lovely wonderful Missy. But here they can help you kind of if you need mail that doesn't fit your mailbox I'll give you that. If you have any specific questions you can also come here to run out pans and pots and other things. If you're planning on using the kitchen or if there's like a pool table or something. If there's anything else that you can check out it'll be here. And packages too for both Holcomb and Futural. So moving in here this is where the mailboxes for Holcomb is. So here you'll have to use your code. You'll spend here. You'll find your code in your housing portal and you'll use that throughout the year. The specific mailbox that you have it will have a number that correlates to whatever room you're in. And you do share a mailbox with your roommate that's important to note. So now we'll just move down into the basement and we'll get some of the rooms and also some other comment areas. Also this is where the International Student and Scholar office is. So do you want to say hi real quick we are on live. So they do a lot of amazing programs here in Holcomb that I highly recommend everyone attend. So we'll just work our way down the stairs. So Holcomb has three floors and the basement. So technically four total and the basement is for female residents. And the second floor is for male residents. And the third floor is also for female residents. So we'll work our way down to the washing machines and everything like that. Put your down in here. There's someone doing laundry. This is an exact combination of like you may be doing a chair. So here are four or four sets of washers and dryers down here. What's going to be different this year about laundry than it has in the past is that we're going to be using a laundry alert app called Speed Queen. So with Speed Queen you're going to want to download this app and you get two washes a week. After those washes run out for the semester you will be spending $1.50 to wash any more of those clothes if you have any more loads. We also recommend that you bring your detergent and pods and anything like that. Because we do not provide that for you. There's also some pretty good space. One thing I do recommend, or I know some of my friends do as well as whatever we're doing laundry. We'll sit down here and we'll work on homework and all the radios we've done. Luckily Holcomb has like a couple of tables. And also you'll find a vending machine ever so often in this building as well. But yeah, so this is laundry. We also have an ice machine. Some recycling sections and things like that. So let's move on down to the other common area. Pretty long hallway so if you have any questions I can answer them right now. Absolutely. Someone asked about a single room but we will get to those questions soon. But any questions you guys have send them in the comments. If you want let us know where you're tuning in from. And if you're going to be living in Holcomb shout out to Holcomb. Do you know which room numbers we're looking at? I think one of them is 14 or 15 and the other one is... I don't remember what the one on the end of the hall is but we don't know. So this is another common area. This one's pretty fun if you're looking to like watch a movie or anything like that. There's a lot of couches. A lot of places to sleep I would argue if you want to take a nap. But we also have our ping pong table and our pool table. Like I said earlier you can rent the supplies for these two tables out of the front desk. And then whenever you're done they'll take your ideas collateral.  We're also coming up on the kitchen that does have a stove and a microwave. That is right here. So again if you're looking to cook something there's no need to bring your own pots and pans to the university. We rent that out of the front desk. I would also argue that like having those extra pots and pans that that's something that you want to bring just takes up space. So if you're asking yourself whether you're not you need it you do not need it. So I would just leave it at home. But nice fridge you can keep stuff in it. There's stuff in it right now. And it's free for anyone to use. Label your stuff though. Please label your stuff. We have a couple of water fountains. What's cool about the water fountains is that it has something to fill up your water bottle. So it makes it pretty convenient. So we'll move on to looking at a double and a single room real quick. So again this is a basement. It houses the women in the door. So we'll move down here and look at the double first. And I will give you some dimensions and things like that. This is room 15. Anybody living in 15. So this is a typical double room in Holcomb. I'm just going to kind of list off the dimensions so bear with me. But the typical room dimensions, the length is 15 feet by 3 inches. The width is 11 feet by 9 inches. A mattress is going to be the length is going to be 80 inches. The width is going to be 36 inches. The wardrobe, which will be your closet. We'll go ahead and like inside with this one of those. It's going to be 44 inches by 20 inches by 74 inches. The cool thing about these closets is not only can you hang your stuff. You can also put stuff on this top shelf and kind of store things. And they're kind of deep as well. So I wouldn't worry too much about running out of space. And this is coming from someone who chronically overpacks. And then you also have your mirror right here. All of them have a mirror. So if you live in Holcomb you do not need to bring your own unless you just want another one. Exactly. Then we also have your chest of drawers. So each roommate is going to get a chest of drawers. They're also a pretty good size. They're very deep. Can we grab the dimensions of that? Yeah, I have it right here. So it's 28 by 22 by 45 inches. And then every roommate also gets a desk. It's going to be on this side. A desk with a chair. Also something I want to kind of point out is whenever you do move into these buildings you cannot move out the furniture. So if you want to bring your own chair you're more than welcome to. This will have to stay in your room though. There's no way that we can get rid of it.  It is big enough and deep enough to put this chair that comes with the room in it. So yeah, just a fun little tidbit. So the dimensions of the desk are 42 by 24 by 30 inches. And the desk chair is 23 by 21 by 33 inches. We have a question about the window. What is the width of the window please? It is 60 inches and then the height is 68 inches. Lovely, thank you. So I also want to plug that on the housing website when you go to look at these rooms on any dorm you can actually go and measure those things yourself if you have any other specific questions that we don't have the answers to right now. It's really helpful, it's fun to look at and a lot of questions can be answered on the website if we're not able to do that. Housing.uark.edu. Yes. That is everything in the room. Someone asked how many outlets are there and where are they located? So that's a really good question. The outlets seem to be hidden sometimes. I believe there's four total. Yeah. There's definitely one between the closets. There's two back here as well. So there's two outlets, four total along the wall of the closets. And I'm sure that's the same over here. Obviously you need places to plug in your phone, your computer, behind your desk. Right now the furniture is kind of pushed up against but you can see here there's definitely one behind the headboard. So. And you're more than welcome in the room to move the furniture however you want. We just make sure to say that you can't move the furniture out of the rooms. So if you want to adjust the way that this looks right now that is completely fine. Someone asked if an Ethernet wire is required. Do we know that? It's not required but we definitely have an outlet for it. I'm pretty confident. Every room should have one. Beautiful. We also have connections to like TV, like cable and things like that. You can never really bring your own Ethernet. It's just not required. Yes. Keep your questions coming you guys. We have several about a single room. We will head there next. Do residents ever use peel and stick wallpaper over the brown walls? So as of this year that is not allowed. I think in the past people have done that. But it does leave quite a bit of damage. So that is not anymore allowed. But that's a great question. I'm going to move to the single room and just answer questions as we go. Sure. Awesome. So the single room is going to be down here. On this hall I believe there's only two single rooms and it's down at this end. So this is a female restroom because the floor is for females. We won't be stepping in there today but that is where the restroom is in the basement. Yeah. And with just public bathrooms you also have your RAs. So there will always be an RIN duty. If you hear a knock on the door that says RIN duty you're not in trouble. They just want to make sure that everything's okay in there. So before you move in I think that should be an expectation whenever you're in a polycrustrum. Yes. So here's one of the singles. This is room 10 on the basement. Again it's basically a double smaller. It comes with all the same things. It's got the same bed dimensions. The total room dimensions are going to be smaller but you can definitely find that on the website on how that information right now. You see your chest of drawers. You get this little side table. You get your desk. And you get two closets actually. Yes. So there's a closet right there and then another closet right here. Same exact dimensions, same mirror, everything. But yeah. Could you talk about hanging things on the wall briefly? Yeah. So hanging things on the wall, definitely cool. Usually I would recommend using a command hook. I know some of the norms allow you to use monkey hooks. I don't know if this is one of them. So it's not one of those. Don't use monkey hooks here. But yeah. So hanging things, definitely recommend command hooks. Anything like that. Most of the time you're getting ready to move out. I know there's worry and stress when you're moving them and we'll move paint. But you can just leave them on the wall. I'm pretty confident. At least they did that this past year with housing and then they will take care of that issue. Awesome. Someone was asking, could we measure the inside of one of the Chester drawers dimensions? I think Scott does. It's one foot eight inches deep by two feet, two inches wide and seven inches high. Awesome. What number is the other single room? So we are in. Let's dip out here real quick. This is a single room, 009. And this is also a single room, 010. Let's see if we have other question. Do they have single room dimensions online? Yes. Yes, they do. And also I just want to plug housing.urk.edu. We have a new virtual tour so you can actually walk through the space and measure things yourself. Send in your questions. We're just now joining. Welcome to Urk Home Live 2023. We are in Holcomb Hall. I also want to add that for AC, air conditioning, heat, anything like that, you'll have a unit in your room that you're able to control so you can go down. This is on 80 degrees.  It's probably for the summer because no one's here. Yeah, that's true. Yeah, but you can control it like that, turn the fan off and on. Where is it? It just came on. I'm not seeing any. Oh, how high can the bed loft? That is a great question. If you just want to raise it to its highest height here, can we get how tall that is real quick? That is one option, which is? Three feet. Three feet. So you can actually also double that. If you put in a fix-it request or a maintenance request, you can get a second one of these and stack it on top, which essentially lofts your bed twice as high, just like a lofted bed. So that would be how many? Six feet high? Yeah. Double that. Any other questions, you guys? When you are asking to measure the single room that is where we are currently, what are you wanting measured? If someone could specify that, we would love to answer it. Yeah. If you're asking for just all the way across, that is? It's 11 feet forward. 11 feet and 4 inches. And then from inside, all the way across, over here is 13 feet, 9 inches. And that's going to vary a little bit, depending on your room and the layout of the room. They are not all exactly the same. The length and width, I think we did just get that. Awesome. Let's measure inside the closet. How deep are these shelves? Because I do know on one side, there is three that are level and two that are slanted for shoes. They are 9 inches deep? 9 inches deep. 2 feet, 3 inches wide. 2 feet, 3 inches wide. Awesome. Beautiful, beautiful. I wish I had more fun facts. More fun facts? Let me think if I have any fun facts. I don't know. I loved Holcomb. I lived in it my freshman year. And I had a great experience. It's also connected to Futural. Yeah. That's why their packages and mail go here. You can't walk from one building into the other without going outside. There is a brief like three feet distance. Futural's fobs can access Holcomb because their mail is in here. But Holcomb's fob cannot access Futural. That's good to know. Closet dimensions please.  Let's see if we can just do maybe the height from underneath the shelf from the bar. 5 feet, 4 inches. And then the shelf above. 1 foot, 1 inch. 1 foot, 1 inch. I'm going to crawl. 3 feet, 7 inches wide. 3 feet, 7 inches. Thank you. How many shower stalls are in the bathroom? In the basement I believe there is three. On the third floor there is six. I think one is currently not working. They may have fixed that this summer though. So hopefully yes. And the nice thing about the showers is when you step out of the shower there's also a little room with a curtain that you can change and before you leave. Shower shoes are always recommended. Always, always, always. The only other thing about the room that I didn't mention already is that I think it's about part of the dogwood neighborhood and I'm saying that correctly which also includes the Nordfluss squad. So if you're hardly dogs or anything RIC related y'all probably work together in groups at some point in time which expands the amount of people that you'll meet. Awesome. Someone asked how can window coverings be hung? I think command hooks. Command hooks, please don't screw anything into the wall. No. Also, there's the, I know that there are like curtains where I forgot what they're called, the bars where they can stick them in between. Yes, like pressure rods. Something like that. Yes, in Holcomb you can do that in a lot of the dorms there's not this tiny little inner shelf so to speak. So command hooks are recommended. What is parking zone for Holcomb? So we do have a very small resident reserve lot right next to Holcomb. It's out the side of the laundry room. Yeah. And then Garland is also super close by. Yeah, so if you have resident reserve pass like I live in the Nordfluss squad by freshman year so a lot of people that live in this area if you have resident reserve you're going to be in Garland. If not, if you get lucky you'll be in that small parking lot you may end up in the Nordfluss squad a lot but those are commonly your three options. It is a few yards away. It is just out the door. We are on the very north side of campus. Yes, any other questions? Sorry, go ahead. The other thing about being on this side of campus so with the Garland garage you also have kind of like a strip of shops or just things that can help so you have your subway, you have a campus bookstore you also have a what we call small mart which is Walmart on campus which if you're looking for something quick such as laundry detergent, toothpaste, anything like that you can go get that from Walmart on campus which is very useful. So you're in a really good spot and you're not too far from central campus so things like the union of the library. Awesome, awesome. Any other questions you guys? I think we might be wrapping it up if there's not anymore. Currently we're in a single room. We also toured a double room and went through the common spaces. Yeah. All of these rooms have these long lights like this too. Sometimes I like to note what the lighting is in each different dorm. I have another question. Are there elevators? Great question. Yes, there is an elevator in Holcomb. It goes all the way from the basement up to the third floor so anywhere you need to go we can definitely walk back that way. Someone said King Reed, get into it. Hi, I don't know who it was. Yeah, so luckily compared to Futural Futural does not have an elevator. Yes. Holcomb does so it's more accessible than I say Futural would be. Absolutely. So does that elevator go all the way to the basement? I think it does, yes. And we can also just point out the trash chute when we walk past there. Again, this is the common space. There are currently people in here. This chair is iconic. Everyone loves that chair. So there are only bedrooms on the other side. There's not on this end. This is where maintenance is.  This is where the trash chute will go to the upper floors. And if you live in the basement, you just bring it right in here and throw it in. So but if you are on the upper floors, it'll just be like a little door that you open. You throw it down, throw it down here. We recommend not putting cardboard in there. That would be great. Yeah, if you have trash in the trash chute. And here is the elevator. Awesome. So it works like getting a normal elevator but when you get into it and you want to go up, you'll have to use your bop to scan to get to where you're going. If you're coming down, you'll have to use the bop to scan. That's because it helps get you really safe. Safety. I know what you mean. Any other questions you guys before we go? Thank you for joining us. This has been your home live, Holcomb Hall 2023. Yeah. Bye guys.


The Reaver State Governor, Newsome Weekay, says that a presidential pardon for persons persecuted and corruption charges by the federal government only suggests that there is no need to have anti-corruption agencies in the country. He believes the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, ICPC, have been made to suffer an embarrassment, as the pardon has made them irrelevant. The Governor stated this while addressing delegates of the People's Democratic Party PDP in Cano State. As part of his ongoing consultation ahead of the party's presidential primary, the Governor told the delegate that it was time for Nigerians to brace up to correct what he tempt the mistake that brought the old Progressive Congress, APC, government to power. The Reaver State Governor, Newsome Weekay, says that a presidential pardon for persons persecuted and corruption charges by the federal government only suggests that there is no need to have anti-corruption agencies in the country. He believes that the people's presidential pardon is the only way to correct the mistakes that the government has made. The Governor says that the people's presidential pardon is the only way to correct the mistakes that the federal government has made.


salivary secretion is not essential for life but it is highly important for oral hygiene. So how does this salivary secretion occur? There are three main salivary glands, parietate, submandibular and sublingual. So these three are major salivary glands but apart from them there are many minor salivary glands located throughout oral mucosa. Now each salivary gland opens with a duct into the mouth. So this is the common duct which opens into the mouth. If we follow this duct we will see the duct branches into smaller ducts which finally ends into blind sac asinus. So this red one year short is the asinus. Each asinus is lined by epithelial cells which in turn are surrounded by myopithelial cells. So these myopithelial cells can actually contract and they help in emptying the secretions which are present in the asinus into the duct. Now ducts are also lined by epithelial cells. These asinus cells form a primary salivary secretion which is very similar in composition to plasma. If we see the electrolyte composition of the salivary secretion will be almost same as that of plasma. But as formed salivary secretion travels through the duct. These ductal epithelial cells make some changes in the composition of the salivary secretion. So we will see at the cell level how these asinus cells are secreting the salivary secretion and how these ductal cells are modifying this secretion. First we will see how asinus cells form salivary secretion. So right side shows the basolateral side and the left side is the luminal or apical side. So this area actually forms the lumen what we saw here and we have magnified this particular cell. So this portion is the basolateral side here is the luminal side of the cell. So we will see how various transporters are working to bring about salivary secretion. Now whenever we are seeing the role of the transporters first thing is the role of the sodium potassium adiabase which as a rule of thumb is always present on the basolateral membrane. So a sodium potassium adiabase is throwing out three sodium and bringing into potassium inside the cell. Because of this there develops a concentration gradient for sodium to move inside the cell. However the concentration gradient of potassium will drive it outside the cell. Now because of the function of the sodium potassium adiabase sodium moves into the cell along its concentration gradient and along with it chloride iron also moves. So you see the concentration of two ions increases in the cell potassium and chloride. These potassium and chloride move along their concentration into the lumen. So potassium moves from cell into the lumen via potassium channel and chloride also moves from cell into the lumen. But along with chloride another ion also moves from inside the cell to outside and that is bicarbonate ion. Now from where is this bicarbonate coming? It is generated when carbon dioxide inside the cell binds with water in presence of another enzyme carbonic anhydrase and produces two ions bicarbonate and H plus ions. So bicarbonate ions move from inside the cell to the lumen. But H plus ions move from inside the cell to the basolateral side and this occurs in exchange of sodium. Sodium via paracellar root into the lumen. So in asinous cell sodium potassium chloride bicarbonate all are coming into the lumen. But ductal lipithelial cells has another set of transporters by which it is able to modify the salivary secretion which is passing through the duct. But again as a rule of thumb basolateral membrane is having sodium potassium at base. Now again you see that it is creating a concentration gradient for sodium to move inside the cell. But here instead of sodium moving from basolateral membrane into the ductal cell it moves from lumen into the cell. So there are other transporters and compared to asinous cell there is sodium hydrogen exchanger which causes sodium to move inside the cell and hydrogen to move outside the cell. Plus there is potassium hydrogen exchanger but if you see potassium is high in the cell so potassium goes out and hydrogen moves in. So there is a recycling of hydrogen which is going on it is moving out and in and with that it is moving sodium in and potassium out. Now there is another transporter chloride bicarbonate exchanger this is different from which we saw in the asinous cell. Here chloride and bicarbonate move in opposite direction thus causing chloride movement into the cell and this chloride starts accumulating in the cell thus it has to move out towards the basolateral site. But if you see what are the changes made in the composition of the salivary secretion. In the lumen the concentration of electrolytes was same as that in plasma but the ductal cell has caused the reabsorption of sodium the reabsorption of chloride and there is more secretion of potassium and bicarbonate out of the cell. In addition more ions are absorbed than they are secreted but water is not able to pass from basolateral membrane to the lumen. So more absorption of ions leads to the salivary secretion becoming hypotonic. Initially in the asinous cell it is isotonic but later on in the duct it becomes hypotonic with more potassium in bicarbonate and less sodium and chloride. But it has been found that there are differences in concentration of these electrolytes in saliva at different flow rates means that different stimulation of salivary glands if there is very high stimulation the electrolyte concentration is different. Now what is happening is that at very high flow rates these ductal cells are not able to act upon the saliva which is crossing through the ducts. So they are not able to reabsorb sodium they are not able to secret potassium into the saliva. But bicarbonate is an exception. What happens that whenever these glands and ductal cells are stimulated there is a stimulation of bicarbonate secretion also that means with high flow rate the salivary secretion will become more and more alkaline. It makes sense also because one of the stimulus which causes increase in salivary secretion is acidic sore foods. So it is important that salivary secretion is alkaline and utilizes these in our mouth.  So now what are the stimulants for salivary secretion? When salivary secretion wholly is controlled by nerves there are very very few hormones from blood and the effect which they are having on salivary secretion. So these nerves which control salivary secretion are parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves that is it is having autonomic control. Now in salivary secretions both act hand in hand they are the best friends in there that parasympathetic secretion also stimulates salivary secretion and sympathetic stimulation also stimulates salivary secretion. However the composition of saliva differs a bit. Parasympathetic mostly causes increase in watery secretion and sympathetic stimulation causes increase in mucin and enzymatic secretion is increased. Now one very interesting fact about salivary secretion is that volume of saliva which is secreted per gram of tissue is largest secretion of any of body's exocrine glands. So you can understand how it is so essential for oral hygiene and the resting flow of saliva is 0.5 ml per minute which can increase to a maximum of 4 ml per minute. So if so much saliva is secreted what are the functions of the saliva? Saliva has basically three functions lubrication protection and digestion. Now as you eat food there is increase in salivary secretion and what it does it helps in making formation of a bolus out of the food and thus it also helps in swallowing of the food because round bolus is formed and which is a smoother because of lubrication. Then it also protects the oral cavity there are certain proteins in salivary secretion like lysozyme lysozyme breaks down bacterial cell wall there is a lactoferrin as a name suggests this lactoferrin chelates the ferrous iron and it deprives the microbes of the essential iron content. Then there is also secretory IgA antibodies which are present in the saliva. Not only that there are certain minerals also present in saliva like fluoride, calcium, phosphate some demineralization is always occurring from our tooth because of bacterial decay but if salivary secretion is normal these minerals present in the saliva will replenish the minerals which are depleted due to bacterial decay. Then there are enzymes for digestion for carbohydrate digestion there is alpha amylase and for lipid digestion there is lipase but in normal scenario especially alpha amylase contributes a lot to carbohydrate digestion but even if it is absent no abnormalities have been found in digestion. Now with these functions in mind you can very well predict what will happen if salivary secretion decreases this condition is known as zero stomia that is dry mouth there will be problem in lubrication and bolus formation so swallowing will be affected plus if proper lubrication is not there person will not be able to speak also the speech will also be affected and you see the protection provided by our salivary secretion will not be there and there may be development of dental caries. So this condition zero stomia that is dry mouth occurs very commonly with the certain medications since we know that parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve supply increases salivary secretion anticholinergics which block parasympathetic secretion and beta blockers which block sympathetic stimulation will lead to zero stomia it is most commonly due to medications but there are multiple other reasons also


Item number, SCP-042, Object Class, SAFE. Special Containment Procedures SCP-042 is currently housed within minimum Security Paddock 12 at Bio Research Area 32. Despite SCP-042's seeming disinclination to attempt escape at this point, security measures must still be maintained at all times. Previous attempts to maintain the health of the ground cover in Paddock 12 have failed to date. Despite regular watering, SCP-042's presence leaves the ground parched wherever it treads. As it has not been determined what happens to added water, the program of watering has been discontinued as unnecessary and potentially hazardous to the local water table. Monitoring of local well levels and sampling of the area's water is to be carried out on a weekly basis. Personal interacting with SCP-042, including any handlers, medical personnel, feeders, and custodial staff, must submit to a thorough search, including prior to entrance into Paddock 12. Any personnel attempting to smuggle a weapon, or an object which can be used as a weapon, is to be immediately... Personnel are to undergo psychological screening once per week after interacting in any way with SCP-042. Medical personnel examining the wounds on SCP-042's back are to be closely monitored at all times, lest they attempt to euthanize SCP-042. Description SCP-042 is an animal believed to be a member of the genus Equus. Its coat is white in color, with some small brown spotting. It stands at 183 centimeters, or 18 hands to its withers, and weighs 710 kilograms. Its weight has dropped significantly since it has been in Foundation custody, due to both atrophy from lack of physical activity, and refusal to eat. The liquid nutrient diet forcibly administered keeps it alive, but it remains emaciated and weak. SCP-042 exhibits two large bone protrusions from its back, linked to powerful musculature, now atrophied, throughout its back. These bones end at 37 centimeters from the surface of its back, and they protrude from the skin at open ragged wounds. To date, no healing has been observed of these wounds, though some clotting must be taking place for SCP-042 to have not bled out. SCP-042 exhibits a listless demeanor, and has been unresponsive to any attempt by skilled handlers to incite activity. If allowed to do so, SCP-042 will lay down on the ground immobile, not moving to eat, drink, or relieve itself. In response, conditioning has proved somewhat effective in getting SCP-042 to rise, so that it can be cleaned, but eventually it will attempt to lay down again no matter the strength of the shock administered, even to the point of losing consciousness. Researchers are divided as to SCP-042's level of intelligence. While some believe that it is simply an animal and no smarter than others of its genus, others have come to believe that it may in fact be sapient. It has been shown to make eye contact with persons entering Patek-12, most of whom describe its looks as pleading. SCP-042 has been involved in accidents on multiple occasions, where it has been injured on pieces of equipment or its enclosure, which those arguing for intelligence believe to have been intentionally caused by SCP-042. Addendum, a request was submitted by Dr. P. to transfer SCP-042 to Bioresearch Area 4 on P-19, which was approved by O5-5. Dr. P altered transportation documents to indicate that SCP-042 was to be airlifted, rather than transported by armed convoy. During transit, Dr. P overpowered the pilot of the transport aircraft and took the controls, plunging the craft into a steep dive. Passengers in cargo experienced nearly a minute of weightlessness before security personnel regained control of the aircraft and leveled off. As Dr. P was being bound in the plane landed, SCP-042 broke free of containment and kicked two security personnel to death in the cargo area. Cargo-based security footage shows that after this point, SCP-042 approached Dr. P and touched its muzzle to his face. Dr. P exhibited signs of euphoria while contact was maintained, but when additional security personnel subdued SCP-042 with tranquilizer darts and contact was broken, he collapsed into a catatonic state from which he did not recover. After a hearing concerning his actions, Dr. P was euthanized while under Foundation Medical Care on P-19. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-041, Thought Broadcasting Patient, right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist.


What's up everybody Jason here for Jaspys case race calm wax party promo giveaway, woohoo, and we're giving away an opening day mixture spot This is our last filler. We needed to sell out to unlock that break guys and now we have this is 2021 tops chrome black baseball Holly one pack break or one box break sorry three random teams each number one So first guys will do the break we tripled up your names to match up with 30 teams We'll distribute the hits out and at the end of the break We're gonna have two separate randomizers use the same dice But same random I are two different list the same dice roll So one will be for the promo spot so the original ten customer names and then the next one again original ten customer names whoever wins the Opening day mixer So first one will be wax party next one will be a mixer and then that sells out the Mac the mixer guys So good luck. Let's do the break roll it Six and a one seven times. Good luck one two three four five six and seven Canard down to canard here we go Seven times one two three four five six and seven Seven times seven times White socks down to the Seattle Mariners All right, so seven times seven times Yep, so again, this is a one box break, but we're not gonna have any trades of course because it's just a quick little mini filler But there will be one hit though one autograph and three cards three base cards So I'll quickly give you a glance at your teams Before then I want to see them really quick right there. I don't know but I thought that was a whole case Instagram or what room it has to be in the lockers now. I would assume Yeah, like loosen the lockers. All right guys cool. I was just doing something in the background Let's do this guys Maddie Machado Ryan Mount Castle rookie and a purple Matt Chapman. All right. Good luck guys. Let's see what this is It's gonna be a nice hit potentially and it's Ozzy Smith.  That's the same Louis Cardinals here Carl, there you go saying those Cardinals for you buddy. I said right there Now let's switch scenes and again, we're gonna do two separate randomizers same dice roll though First one will be for the wax party giveaway Second one will be for the opening day mixer giveaway So good luck roll One of the five six times good luck One two three four five six Boom six times Canard congratulations, man. There you go. So this is for the wax party 2021 TC black box RT number one Congrats, man. All right. So one out of five six times Now let's give away the opening day mixer spot. This will be the last one guys to fill up the break That one's gonna go right there guys. Good luck Nervous here one two three four five six Boom six times six Steve Burch Congratulations, man. Boom. You are in and this was from Black one All right, that's the number one yet So there you go. We are complete guys. We are done So we just filled up all the spots for top chrome are for the opening day mixer and opening day mixer coming up next


Hello, this is Stevens here, senior handler at the internet storm center. I wrote a blog post about network traffic where packets can contain multiple IP addresses and the effects this has on T-Shark and also on Wireshark. So let me illustrate this here. So I have here Wireshark where I opened a simple packet capture where you have three TCP packets, a SIN packet and a SIN flag is set as you can see here and we have each TCP packet that has a reply which is an ICMP packet. So let's take the first TCP packet and so the different layers here, you have the frame, internet protocol IPv4 and transmission control protocol and if we open here IP, we have the source IP address. So source IP address, okay, so IP.source which is<PHONE_NUMBER> and the destination IP address <IP_ADDRESS> and that is IP.gst and here the second one that is an ICMP packet. So here the layers that we have frame, internet, IPv4 and ICMP and if you look into here IPv4 again you have the source IP address which is the field name IP.src and that is <IP_ADDRESS> and the destination IP address<PHONE_NUMBER> so that is IP.gst. So a SIN packet is being sent but it cannot be delivered and an ICMP is sent back to tell that the destination is unreachable. Now, so here we have the IP address used by the ICMP packet but if we drill down into the ICMP packet we have some information like destination reachable, host administrative, the prohibited checksums and then the IP layer and TCP layer of the first TCP packet, that SIN packet that is embedded in the ICMP level layer. So here again we have IPv4 and here again we have TCP just like in the first packet and if we drill down here we see the source address of that embedded SIN packet <IP_ADDRESS> and that field is also named IP.src, the destination that is <IP_ADDRESS> and that is also named IP.gst. So, for example, if I filter source, IP.source <IP_ADDRESS> then here we have the ICMP packets because that's where they come from and if I filter on 10.10, then I have the SIN packets but also again the ICMP packets because now this display filter is matching here this address so inside the ICMP packet you have embedded the IPv4 layer of the previous packet to which it is responding and that filter also applies here. So, when you have packets like this when you can have more than one value for the IP.source or IP.destination, you have a fix like this on filtering and it's also something you have with D-shark. If I run D-shark, so I read this capture you can see from <IP_ADDRESS>.1 and vice versa DCPs and ICMPs and if I extract, for example, the IP.source field sorry, it is fields like this then you see for the TCP SIN packets you have only one value but for the ICMP packets you have two values so that is something to keep in mind that some packets can contain more than one value for a particular field like IP.source or IP.dest and that has an influence for example on the display filters or the result of exporting values with D-shark.


Let's talk business now. The central bank of Nigeria, CBN, has revealed that bank's demand deposits rose by 1.1 trillion naira in three months to 16.89 trillion naira as of the end of March and that the figure which stood at 15.81 trillion naira as of the end of January rose to 16.17 trillion naira as of the end of February. The apex bank also disclosed that currency in circulation fell by 42.43 billion naira between January and March and that the currencies which stood at 3.29 trillion naira as of the end of January fell to 3.25 trillion naira by the end of March. A demand deposit account offers access to depositors' money without requiring advanced notice by allowing the depositor to withdraw money on the demand and us need it.