There is a circular region of radius 4 meters. It has a magnetic field pointing away from the plane, and it is increasing at a rate of 0.2 teslas per second. The question is to calculate the magnitude of induced electric field at a distance of 2 meters and 6 meters from the center. So first let's try and think about what could this circular region of radius 4 meters look like. So it could be just like this and the radius is 4 meters. And it has a magnetic field which is pointing away from the plane. So the magnetic field could look like this. It is pointing away from the plane of the screen. And it is increasing at a constant rate of 0.2 teslas per second. So this could be just a constant rate of increase. We have B versus magnetic field strength versus time graph. So it's increasing at a constant rate. So we can write this as dB by dt that is the rate at which the magnetic field is changing and this is equal to 0.2 teslas per second. Now first let's only focus on the magnitude of induced electric field at a distance of 2 meters from the center and let's keep 6 meters for later. Now we know that the magnetic field strength is changing so that means the magnetic flux must also change. And from Faraday's law we know that emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux. This is equal to minus d phi by dt. But there is a problem over here. We do not see any circuit or any coil. So if we are thinking about flux, what will be the area that we will choose? And in fact the question is asking about the magnitude of induced electric field. So how do we go about this? How do we go from emf equal to minus d phi by dt to something such as magnitude of induced electric field? Now for that let's take some steps back and let's focus right over here. So let's say we have the same circular region of magnetic field and the strength of the magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. If we had a coil that was placed inside this region and if the strength of the magnetic field passing through this coil increases that means the magnetic flux must also be increasing. And because of that there must be some induced current in the coil which will oppose that increase. Now the current should be flowing in such a direction so that it produces a magnetic field which opposes this increase. So that magnetic field should be pointing upwards opposite to this increase. And we can figure out the direction of the current using Lenz's law and right hand curl rule. So if this thumb is pointing in the direction of the magnetic field the curl of the fingers that gives the direction of the current. So in this case the direction of the current, the direction of the current comes out to be anticlockwise. So this is the direction in which the current flows in the coil. Now if there is a current that means that there must be some force on the electrons in the coil. And the coil is not moving so it cannot be a Lorentz force. A Lorentz force was qv cross b. And if there is no movement in electrons then there is no velocity. So this force cannot be pushing the electrons and it turns out that the force that is pushing the electrons is provided by the electric field. Now the direction of this induced electric field will also be in an anticlockwise direction that is because the current is flowing in an anticlockwise direction which means that the electrons are moving in a clockwise direction. And if the electrons are being pushed in a clockwise direction by the electric field. So that means that the electric field must be in a direction opposite to that. Because the force on the electron due to the electric field will be in a direction opposite to the direction of the electric field. Now we can try and relate the induced emf in this coil with the magnitude of the induced electric field. So for that we can try and recall how we defined emf. The force worked on per unit charge this was w divided by q. And if there is work done there must be a force that is doing the work. And the force is provided by the induced electric field. And in this case the force is q times the magnitude of induced electric field. Now we can write work as integration of f dot dl that is force and the displacement vector. Now in place of force we can put qe because that is the force provided by the electric field. So we can write this as w equals q which comes outside the integral and integral of e dot e dot dl. And if we divide both the sides with q to get the emf we will get emf as emf as integral of e dot dl. And because we are talking about a closed loop this is actually a closed surface integral. Now it turns out even if we remove the coil if we remove the coil there will be an induced electric field. Because the induction of electric fields it is not dependent upon electrons being there or not. Electric fields are induced in space they can be induced in a vacuum. Whenever there is a changing magnetic field there will be an induced electric field. Now we can come back to the question and try to expand this equation of Faraday's law. Do that it will become this will become integral of e dot dl and that is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux. Now let's try and figure out the magnitude of induced electric field at a distance of 2 meters from the center. So it is at a distance of 2 meters and the induced electric field will look like this and it will be in an anticlockwise direction. This is the same case that we talked about over here. Now let's try and work out this integral. So for that let's think about what is the direction of electric field at each point. Now at each point in this loop the electric field will be a tangent to the loop. So at this point it will be a tangent at this point also it will be a tangent and the displacement vector that is dl that will be along the electric field vector. It will also be a tangent. It will always be along the electric field vector. So if you think about the dot product between electric field and dl that will just come out to be as edl because theta over here is 0 degrees that is the angle between the displacement vector dl and the electric field vector and if theta is 0 that means cos 0 is 1. So the dot product just comes out to be as edl. So let's let's write that this will be this will be closed surface integral of edl. And we are interested in the magnitude of induced electric field at a constant distance of 2 meters from the center. So at each and every point around this loop around this small red loop you will have one magnitude of induced electric field because we are at a constant distance from the center. So we can take the magnitude of electric field outside the integral. So that means it becomes e into the closed surface integral of dl. Now we can integrate dl around this path. If we do that if we add small bits of dl all around this path that will give us the circumference of this loop. So that will be 2 pi r that is the circumference of a circle. So this will be 2 pi into small r. Let's just write small r for now. So this becomes this becomes equal to e into 2 pi r. Now let's think about how the flux is changing. So flux is given by B a cos theta. And if you think about the rate of change of flux and if you think about the rate of change of magnitude flux that will be d by d 5 by d t so that becomes d by d t of B a cos theta. Now we can take a and cos theta outside because they aren't really changing. The only thing that is changing is the magnetic field. So that will give us that will give us a cos theta into Bb by d t. Now we can think about area over here. Area will be that area that is enclosed that is inside this path of integration. And flux is changing throughout this entire area that is enclosed by the small red loop. So this becomes this becomes equal to pi r square where r will be 2 meters. And db by d t is given to us that is 0.2 teslas per second. We can think about cos theta. Now to do that let's have a look at this loop from a certain angle. So if you do that it will look somewhat like this from at a certain angle. And if the loop is anticlockwise, again using the right hand curl rule we can figure out the direction of its area vector. So we can look at the hand to the right and we can curl our fingers in that direction and the direction of the thumb will give us the direction of the area vector. And that comes out to be in the upwards direction like this. And the magnetic field is pointing down. So if we think about the angle between the magnetic field and the area vector that is that is 180 degrees and cos 180 would be minus one. But we are interested in the magnitude of induced electric field. So if we take the magnitude of minus one that will just give us one. So cos theta over here is just one. So d phi by d t at the end d phi by d t becomes this becomes this becomes equal to pi r square. Pi r square that is the area multiplied by 0.2. That is the rate at which the strength of the magnetic field is changing. Now we can try and solve for e. So for that let me let me just write over here. We have electric field strength the magnitude multiplied by 2 pi r. And this is equal to this is equal to pi r square into 0.2. Now we can cancel a couple of things, we can cancel pi. We can also cancel one part of r over here. So that gives the magnitude of induced electric field to be as r divided by 2 into 0.2. Now r is two meters. So two divided by two would be one. And one into 0.2 will give us the magnitude of induced electric field to be as 0.2. Now what about the units of electric field? When we first learned about electrostatic fields, we tried and related to the change in potential per unit length. So this was given by minus delta V by delta X. And the units of potential is volts and the units of distance is meters. So units of induced electric field comes out to be as volt per meters. Now let's look at the second part where we have to calculate the magnitude of induced electric field at a distance of at a distance of six meters from the center. Why don't you pause the video and first attempt this one on your own? All right, so we start with the same circular region of four meters in radius. Even though this looks smaller, but let's say it is of the same radius, that is four meters, and it has field lines going inside. And they are increasing at the same rate, that is 0.2 teslas per second. Now we need to figure out the magnitude of induced electric field at a distance of six meters from the center. And from what we know about induced electric fields, we know that they form loops, so there will be a big red loop at a distance of six meters from the center. And even in this case, the direction of the induced electric field, it comes out to be in an anticlockwise direction. Now you can imagine that there is a coil that is kept at a distance of six meters, so the flux through the coil would be increasing because the strength of the magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. And to oppose that, the coil will generate a current whose magnetic field will be in a direction opposite to this, that will be in the upward direction. And using the right hand curl rule, the direction of current will come out to be anticlockwise, and that will be the direction of the induced electric field. And even if we remove the coil, the induced electric field will stay there, and its direction will be anticlockwise. All right, now let's think about the magnitude of induced electric field. So from what we saw in the previous part, we saw that emf was equal to the integral, that is a closed loop integral of electric field vector dot dl. So this was dot dl. And this was equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux, minus d phi by dt. Now we can think about this closed loop integral of e dot dl. And even in this case, the electric field direction will be a tangent to this loop. So at each point, it will be a tangent. And the dl vector will also be in the same direction. It will also be a tangent. So the dot product of e and dl comes out to be just as e dl, because theta is 0 and cos 0 would be 1. So we can work out this part, this will become integral of e dl. And because we are interested in the magnitude of induced electric field at a constant distance from the center, so magnitude will be a constant. And it will also come outside the integral. That will only leave dl, the closed loop integral of dl. And if we integrate dl along this loop, that will give us the circumference of this big red loop. So let's just finally write e into e into 2 pi 2 pi r. And let's keep in mind that r over here is 6 meters. Now what about the flux? So flux is given by B a cos theta. And d phi by dt will be d phi by dt. That will be equal to d by dt of B a cos theta. Now a and cos theta can come outside d by dt. So this will become a cos theta db by dt. Now over here, cos theta would just be 1. Just like in the previous case, we will have area vector and magnetic field vector in opposite direction, but we are interested in the magnitude. So the magnitude of minus 1 would be 1. So cos theta would just be just be 1. And db by dt is given in the question that is 0.2 teslas per second. But what about area over here? What could area be? It seems that the area should be the complete area that is enclosed by this path of integration. And that would be pi into 6 square. But it turns out we should only be concerned with the area that is enclosed by the path of integration and also the area through which the magnetic flux is changing. And that area is just pi into 4 square. That is the radius of this circular region where the magnetic field lines are concentrated. And that is the area that we will take over here because it is only this area that is linked with changing magnetic flux and not the entire area that is enclosed by the path of integration. So it is worth noticing that when we integrated dL around the entire path, we took the radius as 6 meters because that is a path that is a... because we were integrating it along this entire big red loop. So that became 2 pi r where r was 6 meters. But when we are figuring out the area we are taking pi into 4 square. That is the area only through which the magnetic flux is changing. Now when we write this, this would become pi into 16. And that is multiplied by the rate of change of magnetic field strength, which is 0.2 teslas per second. Now we can try and figure out the magnitude of induced electric field. So that will be the magnitude of electric field strength e into 2 pi r. And let's plug in the values. So this will be 2 pi into 6. And that is equal to 16 pi into 0.2. Now we can cancel pi over here. And when we work out this, and I have done this, you will get the magnitude of induced electric field to be as 0.27 volts per meters.


Program and come and stimuli this is a way to make sure that that the behavior will generalize right so in our training sessions We make sure that the training session matches the real-world session setting is this training session training setting We make sure it matches the real-world setting as much as possible in order to encourage Generalization and make it easier to generalize in those environments for example You've probably seen some videos where I talked about my kid will learn it out of swim We first tried to teach him how to swim in the backyard. We don't have a pool Then we put him to the pool and he sank Luckily, I have a lifeguarding degree degree long time ago. I have my lifeguarding certificate. So it's not a degree though Anyway, so I'd pull him right out Right, it's a joke folks. Please don't think I beat my children that way or abuse them Perfect example, it's how they faked the moon landing They didn't take a moon landing at least it's not not to my knowledge. I genuinely believe they faked a moon didn't take a moon landing oops I'm not a conspiracy theorist. I'm not a conspiracy theorist. I have to tell myself that over and over No, so again setting in the training environment is as close to the real world as possible that way behavior generalizes easily


This rather unassuming sphere is responsible for the deaths of two men, one accidental and one a little bit recklessly. It is known as the Demon Core, a 6.2 kilogram or 14 pound sub-critical mass of plutonium. It was made to be the core of an atomic bomb to be used on a third attack on Japan. This never came to fruition, so it was used for some experiments. The experiments were designed to show how close the core was to criticality but would end in tragedy for two men. Both men, who died, undertook experiments at different times. They were physicists Harry Daglian and Lewis Slottin. Both suffered acute radiation syndrome and died soon after in 1945 and 1946 respectively. Want to know more? Check out my full video on the subject.


It just happens automatically Hey there, NJRoot22.com here with another low-carb keto carnivore chat We have some natural light today. We're using less studio lighting. We'll see how this comes out Anyway, there's a lot of talk about intermittent fasting and the benefits that it has You know, you go into ketosis and and you burn stored body fat and so on and What I read from a lot of people is that intermittent fasting is sort of a little bit difficult to them Oh, it's hard to go 12 hours. I miss my breakfast. You know, sometimes people like to go 16 or 18 hours or even several days of Fasting but this is something that if you're truly doing low-carb keto carnivore the right way it intermittent fasting happens naturally Like today for instance last time I ate last night was around I'd say seven o'clock I didn't eat today again until three o'clock. So that's about 19 hours. I guess if I'm doing the math, right? 19 20 hours of Fasting and When you're doing like I do carnivore mostly animal products eggs, dairy and meat I'm just not hungry. You don't think about it. You don't wake up hungry You're only hungry when your body really is craving or needing food not craving craving is is a false is a false Like because cravings happen when you're not supposed to be hungry. I'm craving food I'm hungry.  I remember each time I have a cheat which doesn't really happen at all anymore But when I did have a cheat especially with a white flour or bread-based product or a sweet I Would feel hungry in a big way and that that's false that that's your body The body is not operating correctly if you feel a hunger in such a strong way. So That's it. It's so simple intermittent fasting when you're doing low-carb right happens by itself And you'll find that you eat late in the day Almost every day sometimes you go a whole day without really eating anything just Papa an egg and then you're fine So that's it a simple easy intermittent fasting tidbit. Have a good day. Have a good week. Have a good month


Music ended my life being a kid because my parents always had music playing in the house. I had a drew box. The music was just around us, even though they don't play any instrument themselves. And I started with a violin at the age of five. And then I think I just kept on doing this. Pretending to favorite at some point, I just switched to guitar. I said, I want to do this. Not sure everyone knows that place about that, but I made my mind up. It's perfect. It gives me the perfect tone that I need to add, whether I need to add anything on top or create a sound that I really trust. I'd probably be like a creepy scholar, still studying history. Or maybe a summer day, because I like wine. The clarity of the sound, the tone, allows me to get a good sound without having to blast everyone's ears away. Because it's there. It's right there at the beginning. I tried them, and then I loved them. It was quite a natural switch. I was presenting something I hadn't really tried before, and it worked really well. Sometimes you don't really choose what you're going to play through. You just, it works. It's like a good match. I'd suggest just listen to as much music as possible, and then once you've finished listening, see what you can remember and play again. Keep on doing what you love, and if you love it, I do think you get something. Hearing bands write errors missing and wanting to be like them, and then songs, like hearing amazing songs and wanting to write songs as good as Paul Simon or as good as Prince, or as good as Steven Tyler, or as good as Paul. Well, Blackstar, as a new band, has supported us so much. The thing about Blackstar as a company is how much they support young artists, new artists. People are just sort of dipping their toes in the world of rock and roll and music, and they've been so brilliant for us as a band, so why would I choose anything else? I have things that I need to say, and music is the way that I need to say it, and that excites me to excite people to music. Right, warm-ups before the show. Don't include vocal warm-ups. Do include whiskey. Don't include physical stretches. Do include chanting before we go on stage.  The best piece of advice, if I am a musician to give any kind of advice, is work hard and be the best version of you that you can be. And if you don't succeed, try, try there.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports cards. You've been 22-23. Penini, Donneress, Elite Basketball, Hobby, Four Box Break, Number 40, Random Team Style. Here's a look again at your random results. As always, you can find these on the website under the results tab, as well as the link in chat. Good luck. This is so much easier to rip than Elite Football dude and James Harden. There's just a full-on bourbon chat going on in the chat right now. I love it. Power formulas, Donovan Mitchell, which is based on the back. Usually there's just going to be like four, three or four base on the front, insert, three or four base on the back, down goes the base on the back. That is Kelly Ubrey, one of one. Going to the Hornets. Let's go baby. Charlotte Michael S. Here we go baby. Ubrey. I don't expect that. That's a sweet parallel. That's sweet dude. It's so sick. Is this like Nebula? It's called like Larry Bird. Six of 25 on-card auto for the Celtics.  Tyler C. Good God. Larry Legend. As Forrest would say short for Laryl. Orange boy on Bogdanovitch. Jingle might be in this. I think he is. Anthony Everett, Spellbound. You don't have to nag it. Pretty solid. Purple Lebron Spellbound to 49. Chad, how many times are we getting Jingle tonight? Hopefully a lot. We don't have any, I don't think we have any mosaic. Spellbound, Luca. No, we got more of a Lea later. Yeah, we got a lot of Lea later. A lot of Lea. No more of Lea. Kenny Skywalker, turn this entry auto for the mix. Here we go, New York. Luke? What? Skywalker. Star status, Jason Tatum. Trey Young, Spellbound for the Hawks. Hawks, I might have won a playoff game, maybe? Play in game, maybe? Yeah, that's what I could do, excited. I know. It's not counter chickens before they hatch. Pascal Siakam. I've learned that with all my sports games.  Ryan Rollins, Rookie. More than I got. True. Well, you got what? One. Yeah, play that game. Well, I'm talking two in two different sports, though. Oh. DeMar DeRosin, Clarity. Spellbound LeBron, Jamerant. That was one of my go-to, like, VodGest in college was bought in just because it was really cheap and I had my name on it. Kelbin Johnson Orange. It was so bad. Oh, so bad. But I was like, hey, it's mine. Jalen Williams, J. Will. So you have to breathe it, right? I should have. I should have showed him my ID. You're like, hey. Hey, my dad owns this one. Kate Cunningham for the piss. I think they kind of, I think it's almost a no-brainer that I don't think Minnesota can win without Gobert and McDaniels. Like, their two best defenders just gone. Paris Halberton. All right. Let me drop you guys the link again to Star Wars. Random hit style. Breaking later. We got two cases of that. Everybody guaranteed a hit. We got 10 to go on the first one. Yep, Larry Bird was on card. McCormick.  Like, Dobera, or no, what's it called? What was it? What was the, I forget the name of the vodka? Really cheap, not good. There's Tracy McGrady. Skull. Yeah, we were like UV, Svedka. I think what else? Anthony Davis, star status. Spellbound, Steph Curry, not numbered, for the Warriors. Zion Spellbound. Yeah, it's not great though. Definitely ain't great. Red, Dell and Terry to 75. The Bulls, color match, 110. Christian Coloco, rookie yearbook auto for the Raptors. There you go, Toronto. No, Randy, but that does not sound good. I would assume the Orange. Oh, God, 5 of 10, Anthony Davis, gold clarity. That's when they're Lakers. I used to be a big, I love one, like, I don't love it, but I used to be a big 151 guy. Keegan Murray, rookie. Dude, that stuff is like, I used to drink out of bottle every now and then, dude, it was like drinking fire. It was like drinking legitimate fire. Kelly Ubrecht, going on the horn. It's Kelly Ubrecht break here. He's telling me it was 8 for a 30.  I used to get a six pack of tall boys, a Keystone, for like five bucks, which was awesome. So bad, but there's like that Milwaukee's best is the other one.  Spellbound, Steph Curry. Blackjack 151. Yeah, because that's Tech 9's mix, the caribou, 151 Malibu and pineapple juice. I remember I bought like, I had all that at my like prom after party down there. It was like 16 years old, just fixing 151 in Malibu. I had no business doing that, dude. What do you do? Yeah. Like, dude, this is going to be so good. Anthony Davis passed out by like 11. There's clarity, Anthony Davis. Lebron James, power formula. I like 151, dude. Is Donovan Mitchell full throttle?  Vince Williams orange was Cardi 151 unopened. That's awesome. It was like New Year's. Brandon Clark to 99. Blue for the Grizzlies. It was like New Year's, like 2018, probably. So I was like a sophomore in college. And I came home and like my buddy went to college, like all my like friends from high school. We're home, obviously, because it was like a break. So we went down to my buddy, my buddy had a house off campus at Eastern Connecticut State. And we did, we did a power hour. You don't know if you're familiar. Not really. A shot of beer every minute for an hour. Michael Porter Jr. in 99. Why? Which sounds super easy. But when you're like 30 minutes in, 35 minutes in, dude, it is rough. Jalen Durin on the on-card pen pals 24, 25. There you go, pistons. Brian R with Detroit. Very nice. And Jalen Noel. Dude, the foam is so tough, bro. Spellbound. The foam is what does it for sure. It's like, I'm going to call Bridges. Yeah.   There's Dallin Terry. Because we do it and then someone would have like a timer and you have to hit the timer and start it or you just wait for like a minute.  Star status, Jimmy Butler. Like it's fun to say that I did it, but like, I don't think I'd handle it again. I think I'd be out of commission for like three days. Ant-Man, Power Formals. What's up, Tim? Orange, Curry. Spellbound. And guys, just a few group break spots left on the night for our breaks at the end. Purple, Zion to 49. Spellbound for the Pelicans. A few to go at the end of the shift. A couple of Star Wars, Sig series, random hit style. And you are guaranteed a hit if you take a spot in that. John Morant.  Mando. Redemption. Malachi Brannum on the pen pals. There you go, Spurs. Congrats on that San Antonio. Very nice. Malachi Brannum for the Spurs. There we go. Drop guys that link now. Again, we got two of them, 10 to go and 13 to go. So halfway full and almost halfway full. 10 left. Again, it is cheaper than buying a personal. If you're interested in this, this is the way to do it. Because we charge a little bit more for the personal. So more spots you get, the more money you save. Anthony Davis. Deonta. Trey Young. Full throttle. He's a stud. Star status, Yance. Keegan-Merry rookie again. Prison basketball releases tomorrow too, everyone. It's going to be fun. You got Forest in the Morning, me at night. Breaking some. Prison at BKB. Ant-Man. Spellbound. Yeah, you're here pretty much all week, right? Yeah. Orange, LeBron. Like you're Saturday night, right? Over here, the only days I'm not top loading are Friday and Sunday. Friday and Sunday. I'll be here in chat or I'll be top loading the rest of the night. That's very powerful. That was great. So the only two days I'm not breaking at night here here. Interesting. The only two days I'm not here is you're not here. Interesting. If you top load for me tomorrow, then you top load for me Saturday. Yeah. It's a headache for me Tuesday. Oh, I know. Oh, I know. Mutual headache. Yeah. Power from a zame. Louis Dampier. That is for the Kentucky Kernels. 9 of 25. What do you want to know where they go? Kentucky Kernels? I don't even, I've never heard of them. Kentucky Kernels. Sounds like they promoted KFC, though. Very cool. I think it's a random. So basically what happened was the Kernels ceased to exist as their owner agreed to fold the Kernels in exchange for three million. The owner then used the money to purchase the Buffalo Braves of the NBA, bringing Kernels head coach John Mulaney and point guard Brad Avery with him to Buffalo. The Braves are now known as the Clippers. So technically they did not become the Clippers because they are a completely different team. So that'll be a random to all at the end. Random to all at the end. 25, Louis Dampier. I didn't know that actually. I think we had a Kentucky Kernel. Well learned some today, Joe. Spellbound, Joe. The Kentucky Kernel direction. Yeah, okay. The Detrivia right there. Cade, Power Formers. Dorchon at the Cade. Orange, Dorcher Chamber. Payton Watson. I know Travis, they're just destroying everybody. The base back right there, I guess so. All right, cool. Interesting. Spellbound. We're going to be able to hit a three. Let's go Sedeek. Sedeek the Freak. Yeah, well, he missed that three player left. Got that rebound. Full throttle, Payton. Jeremy Sohan on the Orange Rook. Tyrus Maxi, 99. Sedeek the Chucker. He's not a shot chucker. He might be a little bit of a shot chucker. Good though, dude. Dropped a 50 bomb last year, two years ago. Keegan Murray, class of 22 auto. There you go, Kings. Rat Sacramento. Going to the, or going to, can't find them. Dustin. There you go, Dustin. Good break. Really good break actually. Really good four boxes of wheat here. Full throttle, Anthony Edwards. Scottie Pippin Jr. Rookie. Yeah, there's numbered full throttle. They'll usually be like purple. Chomerant, like red or something. Then there the orange die cuts are non-numbered just like inserts as well.  There are in football. Maybe there's not in basketball. I'm not 100% sure to be honest. Spellbound Ant-Man and base. Do a quick random for this Luis Dampier. Yeah, and a member of the Kentucky Kernels. They folded and the owner bought a new team. So they're a completely different team than all their players got put into an expansion draft basically. All right, guys. Again, you're going to roll the dice. Whatever teams on top will receive the auto. It's going to be 11 times. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Going to the Bucks. Bucks picking up the Dampier. Oops. Let me do that. Let's do a quick recap. That is Keegan Murray, Malachi Brannum, Jalen Durin, Kelly Ubre, Christian Coloco, Kenny Skywalker, Larry Bird, and one-on-one Kelly Ubre. That'll do it for the break, guys. Thanks again for the fill. Next up, that Court Kingsman.


Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday. I was recently asked to speak to a group of college students and here is some of what I said. There's a certain strain of nihilism that has grown popular of late. Everything's trash, so why even bother? Nothing matters in the long run anyway. And I'm sympathetic to these perspectives because the world is profoundly unjust and our shared challenges are overwhelming. And also, yes, I am aware that nothing matters in the long run. Something like 275 million stars are going to die tomorrow. And in that context, it's a little difficult to get excited about earthly affairs, like building bridges and sewer systems and voting. But I reject nihilism not only because I believe that nihilism, like all straightforward answers to life's great questions, is inadequate, but also because I think human life itself is imbued with meaning. I wrote my book The Anthropocene Review because I wanted to pay attention to where my attention was going. And by attention, I don't mean like the ability to focus without distraction. I mean consciousness itself, our soul stuff, where that's going.  And through three and a half years of writing the book, I learned some stuff about like Staphylococcus aureus and how grocery stores came to exist. But the biggest thing I learned, and it surprised me, is that I am broadly in favor of humans. Now, I want to be clear that as species go, we are a catastrophe. We have caused countless extinctions. We've poisoned rivers and caused famines and murdered the innocent. Like we are the first form of life to become so powerful and ubiquitous that our very success endangers the planet's climate and biodiversity. Cyanobacteria caused a mass extinction over a billion years ago. But we're the first species to know what we're doing while we do it. But then there's the other side of the coin, which is that we are also really interesting. We know the structure of DNA. We make art and other things like sports and cappuccino in YouTube that we don't technically need to survive, but still kind of need. We know what's keeping the stars apart. We try to protect our young. We make really good music. Now, of course, none of this matters in the grand scheme of things. The sun is still going to turn into a red giant and boil our oceans away. But we don't live in the grand scheme of things. I think there is meaning in human life because there is meaning in us and in how we are bound together. There is meaning in loving and being loved and in hearing and being heard. Like when I'm thinking about why any of it matters, I always think about this line from Richard Wright. I would hurl words into this darkness, wait for an echo. And if an echo sounded, no matter how faintly, I would send other words to march, to fight, to create a sense of the hunger for life that gnaws in us all. I reject nihilism because I believe in the value of hurling words into the darkness. Not least because it is possible that you, when you are in the darkness, may echo them back. I know that optimism at the moment feels foolish and cringy, and nihilism feels like a way of trying to cut yourself off from the reality of feeling so you don't have to grapple with all the complexities and pain. I get it. I do it too. But I would encourage you to hurl your words into the darkness to never give up on trying to bring light and noise to where otherwise there would only be cave darkness and silence. Equally, I would ask you to be an echo to tell your friends and loved ones that you hear them, not just the words that they're saying, but also the feelings and thoughts that lie beneath those words. I think the opportunity and responsibility of personhood is to make meaning and to acknowledge the meaning in others' lives. We do this through loving and helping others and through allowing others to love and help us and through deepening our shared understanding of the universe and our place in it. So yeah, maybe nothing matters, but only until we make things matter, and maybe life is meaningless, but only until we make it meaningful. Hank, I'll see you on Friday.


Leishmania is a protozoan parasite that causes a variety of diseases in humans. It is transmitted through a bite of certain species of sandfly, and can cause either fatal visceral leishmaniasis, self-healing cutaneous leishmaniasis, or mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Traditional treatment options include generic pandevalent antimonials, but they are often ineffective due to drug resistance and severe side effects. Alternatives such as Amphotericin B, Miltifocin, and Paramomycin have been approved, but they too have drawbacks. There is currently no vaccine available, so first-line chemotherapies like pandevalent antimonials, pentamidine, and Amphotericin B remain the only option for treating infected individuals. These drugs are expensive and toxic, leading to the need for better alternatives. Recently, researchers have begun to explore other methods of treatment, such as targeting novel drugs using bioinformatics and cellular and biochemical analysis, by identifying unique enzymes and biochemical pathways in leishmania. This article was authored by Ranjit Singh, Muhammad Kashif, Pratik Srivastava, and others. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.


Welcome to our first talk in the afternoon slot. This is Zivian. He's a researcher at the University of Rostock, and he'll be talking about IT security in network buildings, what's left to rescue when building the basic concepts of security, and he'll be speaking about the weaknesses of building automation and the standard KNX. Hi, great to see that you all made it here. I would like to give a talk about IT security in network building to give some attention to the topic. I'll try to ensure that it's friendly to beginners. You shouldn't need a lot of advanced knowledge. I hope that those who know things about network buildings will be able to find interesting things in this talk. We're going to have a look at how network buildings were based on the KNX field bus. Then I'll be speaking about the security issues of these concepts, and I won't stop there. I will also speak about what we can do if the situation is the way it is, and if there's time I will also speak about tools that could be interesting for people who are interested in researching this further. How do network buildings work? I'll be using the example of the KNX field bus because that's the infrastructure we're using in our research institute. What is a field bus anyway? It's a bus that's designed to connect sensors and actors via a variety of media. That could be a copper wire, it could be an internet or power line or ethernet, and even if you look closely, you can see a wireless connection and we could have a light switch or a switch for the blinds and use it to trigger various actors. If there are several participants speaking on the same bus, then we have the challenge that we have to decide and control who can speak to whom at which point in time, and that's what we need a protocol. The combination of this is what makes a field bus system. Why do we do that? It's got several advantages. The first is an increase in comfort if you have a large public building, for example a university building. You can press one switch in the evening and all the lights would turn off so the electricity isn't on all night. You have more flexibility in rearranging rooms so that you can use a switch for different things. It's easier to reconfigure because you have a network. It can also help reduce running costs, of course just running costs, because the upfront costs for insulation will be higher, but it allows to reduce costs for energy management and it also decreases the amount of material you need. It doesn't matter for a building so much, but for instance in a car, you can save a lot by saving a few kilos of wire. The downsides are that the whole thing is getting more complex and more expensive to install. There's a lack of security. There's a higher potential for attacks. Why do I speak about KNX? It's not one small thing we have in our back room. It's the successor to the European installation bus. It's an open standard specified in 2002. It was normed and standardized both in Europe and internationally, and it's a vendor-independent consortium. And if somebody builds a device, they can get a KNX certificate and that will allow them to connect several KNX devices in a network. You need software for this, or you need to configure this, and that's what the engineering tool software is used for. Let's have a look at how KNX works. There is a physical address space that's divided into three parts. There's the area, which is for bits. These can be, for example, separate floors of a building or perhaps even separate buildings. Then there are separate lines. These two might be used for one floor of a building. That is for bits as well. And then there are several devices. There are devices with an 8-bit address, and the number of the bit length determines how many devices and lines and areas you can have. And we have these devices that are connected through the connection medium. They are coupled by these LK couplers and these again are coupled in an area. There's this address, but there's also the logical address space. There are two ways of using this. There's a two-step or three-step address space, and for each project you have to decide up front which you want to use, and you have either two or three groups that are separated by a slash. Now we can assign several devices to a group. For example, the one that's highlighted in orange here, that might be a light switch. It's in a group with a lot of other devices. Let's say all of them are lamps. So if this light switch wants to toggle all of these lamps, it will send a program to the communication medium that will be forwarded by all the couplers to ensure that all the devices in this group receive the telegram, not program, sorry. It won't get much more technical than this. The package structure of this KNX, there are some steering flags, there's a source address or some control flags, and there are source and destination addresses. They may either be physical or logical. And to determine which one is, there's a separate bit for that. Then there's routing information. Six hops will get you anywhere in the network. So if this is set to seven, then the packets will be discarded. Then a length specified how much data is in the payload and a parity bit. Now we look at the security problems that turn up. We're talking about IT security, Schutzziele, I'm talking about different goals, different requirements, protection goals. For example, confidentiality, confidentiality is the property of a message that it's only intended for a limited circle of recipients. That's a definition from Wikipedia. For example, lights on is the message. The message is intended for the lamp. If somebody unrelated listens on the bus and that other device shouldn't be able to read what's in the telegram, what's in the message. The protection goal, authenticity, is, well, the property of a lamp with an originality and accountability and trust. If somebody uses a different light switch or adds a light switch, it shouldn't work. The lamp shouldn't accept messages from a rogue light switch. If we add accessories for our Kainix system like a fingerprint sensor, when I add my fingerprint to get into the garage, only I should get into the garage. We have now talked about the different notions in security. We have no encryption so that we have no confidentiality. We have no authorization. These are fundamental problems that everyone can talk and read on that bus. Now it would be nice to have some kind of gateway that you can do remote management and attach to the network. Networking increases not just inside of buildings. You want a network, multiple buildings and all this increases the attack surface and the reach of breaches. For example, there are automated search machines, search engines that can automatically hunt for vulnerabilities in such networks. The security people that are good enough are going to get in. One example would be Shodan. When a building stands there and everything works, no one gets the idea to patch these buildings, their systems, for security enhancements. Concerning the gateways, if we add a gateway, the gateway has been secured. There was a talk from Thomas Roth at 34C3. He showed that these gateways are wide open. What kinds of attacks are possible on KNX? Let's use the extension execute. You can listen to any messages on that bus. The field bus was installed. My boss had the idea to look at the light switch and locked the messages running on that bus and the installing service company, the service provider tried to roll it off to liability. The administration forbade access to the bus. If we measure the voltage on the bus, we get zeroes and ones and can see what's going on on the bus. You can run the service attacks by doing anything on the bus, random stuff. You can cut it, which is not very interesting. If I'm able to control air conditioning of large buildings, I can do a lot of damage. My boss, for example, instructed the beamer to flip the image. The most interesting part of the project was showing that these data are personal. On the left-hand side you can see our institute's building. In the middle there's a movement sensor that you want to make sense. You want to ensure that there's always lights on in the corridor if you need them. But, of course, they can also be used to track people. If we carry on the idea of Daniel Kreisler at 33C3 mining Spiegel, we can think about what kind of information we can get from this data. If we're creative, we have a floor plan of the building. It's an office building. These are individual employees' offices. These are auditoriums and the thing on the top left, that's the bathrooms, and the things in red are the movement sensors. Our toilets have a small room where the taps are. And through the washroom, every time somebody has visited the bathroom, they have to go through the room where the taps are and the sinks are. And if they spent less than three seconds in that room, they likely didn't wash their hands. And if we then see which sensors they've passed on the way in the corridor, we can suddenly tell whose hands we no longer want to shake. Of course, this experiment wasn't very popular. And, of course, your employer may not be interested in who didn't wash their hands, but it's still possible to gather this data and we have to deal with that. And this, I hope, leads me to the most interesting part of the talk. The situation is the way it is. We have these buildings, we go in and out, and we can't really do anything about it. Of course, we can decide not to go to the lectures, but in case it's my employer we're talking about, then it's already more difficult to not show up. And, of course, this technology exists in all kinds of public buildings. So what can we do about the situation? How can we react? A colleague of mine said, right, let's start by quantifying the risk by raising awareness of what is a problem and what might not be a problem. I mean, if I can trigger the light switches in the office next door, of course, that's fun for two days, but it gets boring after that. And we thought we'd classify these attack vectors and check how much knowledge is necessary for them. Do you need special knowledge? Do you need simply basic knowledge, or do you need no knowledge at all, like cutting a wire and suddenly the building is no longer able to be used? And the less knowledge you acquire, the more likely an attack is. And we can also look at where an attack can happen, can it happen inside the building, can it only happen in the vicinity of the building, or can it maybe happen anywhere in the world? Then we should look at the potential damage. Is it perhaps negligible, or is it a personal damage? Maybe even, is it financial damage? And how visible is the attack finally? If somebody is only reading, for example, in a power station and your competition can read along on the bus system, that might be very valuable to them, but you may not immediately notice. And if you have buses where people communicate normally, it might get lost in normal traffic, but if you're doing a lot with new or unusual addresses, you might notice the attack. And that's simply to quantify the kinds of attacks that are possible and the potential for damage in order to make this more tangible instead of simply saying everything is terrible and you can be attacked at any time. The next thing my colleague did was to try and quantify it, to sum it up in a number. And he said, let's look at static and dynamic factors. If you have a device and install it, you can say device X that I'm adding to the network now, what kind of device is it? Is it a simple voltage supply that can't even speak on the bus? Because that's another thing that KNX can do. It sends voltage to devices, and for each line there may be a power source, and that might be less relevant than devices that can talk on their own. Next, how physically accessible is the device? Is it a light switch in the bathroom of a public building? Then anybody is able to access it? Or is it a device that's in a locked area of the building, for example a server room where only a very few people have access? Then you can look at how physically accessible the bus medium is. Let's say we have an access control system that's linked to the bus system, then we definitely don't want to have the bus running along the exterior wall because that would make it a lot easier to access for attackers. And then we can look at how far we can reach, how many other devices can we reach in this space. And that depends a bit on the way the network is built and whether or not it has filters. All this can be considered during installation. And if you bear this in mind during installation, you can create a heat map or an installation help that says if you add the device at this place in the network, you will increase risk by this or that amount. And this would take work of the shoulders of the people installing devices in this network because they may not be able to think about these things at all times. Dynamic factors could be the number of telegrams that are running on the network at any point in time and then what kind of telegrams those are. And this brings us neatly to the next idea. The bus itself has the basic concept of as few cables as possible and as many devices as possible. That's great. We have a few cables. We don't need to spend a lot of money. But the attack surface has increased a lot. If we don't have any filtering, then we can access anything from anywhere and talk to any devices and do silly things. In an automotive situation, we might quickly realize that it's a bad idea to connect the ABS and the entertainment system without any protection mechanisms so we could create separate zones for them. One of them that contains the light system and another that connects the air conditioning. And now we can no longer use a light switch to trigger to make sure that no windows can be opened anymore because we've sucked all the air out of the auditorium. Of course that means we need more cables but it also means more security. If we have to be considerate in what we're doing, we can't do this blindly. One thing is filtering and package inspection. So we can use these couplers and check who is speaking to whom and is that plausible? Is it a plausible context? Do we want to allow this message or should we discard it? And in the top right here you see the basic package structure of a KNX telegram. And we can prevent implausible forwardings but it doesn't prevent spoofing because we can use any source address that looks plausible and suddenly we've manipulated the context. And this only works across broadcasts. So when in doubt we have to decrease the broadcast domains. And of course we can, instead of saying we discard everything that's implausible we can use a whitelist and say we'll only accept that which is plausible and things we don't know we simply ignore. Because we have to do a kind of project definition in this KNX because we know who's going to be part of this network. We know who is able to speak to whom. We were supposed to be able to speak to whom. We know what a message looks like and we know logical places in the network and then any filter mechanisms could swallow anything that's not on our whitelist. It's got the same advantages and drawbacks as earlier. We're protecting against implausible forwardings but it doesn't protect against spoofing and it only works across broadcasts and only in certain frameworks because if your average sender sends an average message to an average recipient then it doesn't mean that we've narrowed down the message format successfully. If we continuously switch the heating off and on then these might be normal telegrams that can still destroy the device. Another thing is NetFlow analysis and looking at the traffic happening in various areas of the networks how many telegrams in how much time with how much of a gap between them and now we add an agent to each broadcast area. These tend to be called sensors but I don't use that term because it means something different in the context of field buses. So these agents ask what you can see in these blue and green areas and you can always these always hear all the telegrams running over the bus and then they can use the bus medium itself to send a statistic aggregation to a controller and it has an overview of the network and can decide for example if it notices that a lot of unusual packages are running over the bus in a certain area you could maybe attach it to a warning system and say if there's too much traffic we trigger an alarm. This scales really really well. We only need one collector and one agent per domain. We can use the existing communication infrastructure so it's in-band. We can install it live and it works robustly whenever a device might go out of service as long as it's not an agent but even if an agent fails then the rest of the network can continue and it allows us to use very little technical hardware while still surveilling a large part of the network. We're still not protected from people listening in and we have the problem that a denial of service attack that causes a lot of traffic. We're increasing the problem because we too are causing traffic on the network. On the other hand somebody else might already have access to the bus and might already be reasing along and they would probably be interested in the security analysis information. This might be critical, we'd have to consider that. And in building automation we have the problem that we need to distinguish rare occasions or rare messages and attacks. For example, if nobody ever turns on the lights in the broom closet but we, because we spilled some coffee, need to access some cleaning supplies then that might trigger a false alarm and if we have too many false alarms then people will no longer trust the alarms. If we use machine learning to distinguish between what's normal and abnormal we must take into account the fact that usage of buildings can change. But if we do this we open the door for some more complex attacks that gradually modify what counts as normal for a building and another idea that we've been taking up, a colleague wants to look at what happens if we look at the voltage on these wires and see that if, notice that there's always been a certain length of the wire and if this length suddenly changes and the voltage might change a bit too you can see in this graph there's a zero and a one on the buzz and if that suddenly changes then that might be suspicious. We hope this protects against adding things to the network in between devices. We hope we might even be able to fingerprint devices in the same way that it's often done in RF devices. We're probably very vulnerable to electromagnetic interference and it's probably a very difficult solution that's very difficult to install and that has to be adapted anytime something changes in the building and something is reconfigured The part of this is why we're using these systems in the first place because we want to have an ease of configurability. We have all these nice ideas. We need test data. Who can provide us with test data from puzzles that have been attacked? And there's also the problem that this data is sensitive. For example, as a private person you also want to protect your reputation and you're not keen on giving out this data usually. If I give data to someone I don't know exactly what they are going to do with the data. Still, even if we don't have real test data, we need test data. So we tried ourselves to generate some test data. So please, we have these test data. We have made these public. And if you want to, you can contribute. How did we do that? We logged all data in our building at a time where we were still allowed to do that. We got, we asked everyone concerned and had them allow us to do that. Any data that points to attacks, we're going to look at that. The possible messages we classify them and we sort them by time. We have this original telegram stream, this message stream. We manipulate it, remove some messages. We add messages, modify them and remove some others. In an office building you have a weekly rhythm. At Saturday and Sunday there are different patterns. In the morning, in the evening, at night, the patterns are different. You can see on the bus whether the weather is warm or cold. Messages that are usually, that are always coming at the same time. All the messages that are triggered by the users of the building. You can see all kinds of stuff on this bus. In the artificial test, you have to consider these properties, these patterns. What are you going to find behind this QR code? How long the packet is going to be transmitted before it's dropped? We added timing attacks, we moved messages. We added some replay attacks, I mean, we duplicated messages. A colleague switches on the light and right after that I send another message.  That's a denial of service attack. And the colleague is not going to have any idea why the light switch doesn't work. That's not going to mean that those who built field buses didn't do a good thing. It's quite difficult to retrofit security in a bus system like that. There are a lot of problems. Why is it difficult to retrofit security? We have an increase in complexity in systems of this type. We have somewhat well-documented wiring cabinets, but sometimes people become ill. A guy who wrote the documentation became ill. No one has a 100% complete documentation. All these devices even had key material. You would have to distribute the key material. You would have to manage the keys. You have to make them more powerful devices so that they are more capable of stronger encryption. We have the issue of personal data, of data that can be associated to persons. We have the issue that you don't know exactly what kind of message patterns are normal. The patterns that are normal change. Attacks could also try to replicate this gradual change of patterns. Not everyone is an IT expert. In my opinion, IT security should be part of the request for proposal. The service providers sell systems like that. The proposals need to ask for baked-in security. These buses have been designed and all the buildings were built. The security technologies didn't exist in part. In other areas like power stations, hospitals, manufacturing plants, ports, ships, cars. We need to get people on board to have a look at the security issues. This may be a bit small, the font, so you can't read it exactly. There is KNX virtual, where you can configure your own virtual devices. The devices on the top right are lamps and dimmers. You can then configure these with engineering tool software ETS. You can use that software to watch messages on the bus. You can look at the logical and physical addresses. The next tool is net node, which allows you to configure analysis and let it run. All these tools I have linked here on this slide. Not all the gateways are able to process all messages. If you want to take everything with you, it may not work. For example, the wine seal gateway. You have also done experience with NetFlow. Thank you to all my colleagues, Thomas Mundt, Johan Scholls, Johan Bauer, Andreas Soljas, Martin Peters and other colleagues at the Lehrstuhl for information and communication services of the University of Rostock. What did we talk about? How do network buildings work? We had a look at the security issues. We have talked a bit about ways to solve these problems. In our building, we still have many of these issues that we talked about. We have no identity checking. We still have personally associated data. We talked a bit about statistical analysis. I have a question whether it's possible to see if someone is listening and about the test approach. I'm coming to an end. I don't know if we have time for questions. Thank you. Thank you, Simeon. If you have questions, please go to the microphones. There seem to be no questions. My address is there on the slides. If you want to contact me, please do so. I'm going to be on the conference until tonight. One question. Why do you think that we didn't see the air gap? Have you considered, did you test Phillips U? We looked at some other buses. Next is what I've looked at personally the most. If you're interested, let's exchange contact data. I'll show you some people who can tell you more about that system. How does KNX secure work? How did they weigh the advantages and disadvantages? You need new devices. Not just the couplers. You really have to exchange the light switches. You have to exchange the lamps, replace the lamps and switches. If you can convince someone that in a building where everything works, lights can be switched on and off, that it's a good idea to actually replace everything. Next question comes up. How good is that crypto? How long is it going to last? The biggest problem is what's the availability. You have to look at what are others doing. When we showed people that there are problems, people became angry with the owners that there are problems and that we have to take care of these problems. The question is, can you actually buy solutions? We are still in the situation where we are right now. Thank you. Please give him a big round of applause for keeping us in a good shape.


Welcome to digital asset news. We take the top stories in crypto. I'm breaking out of bite-sized pieces today I want to go over a couple of pieces of news which really just escaped me I didn't make a lot of sense then but it really is making a lot of sense now as we see the market do Pretty much nothing just trade sideways and I believe a lot of people are front running us So first up we're gonna talk about State Street Bank with its trillions of assets under management getting into the crypto game Which is the same thing we've been hearing about from another large bank BNY Mellon again trillions of assets under management and the whole story About what happened with NY Dig and NCR six billion dollars as more banks small to medium banks Get into the crypto game and again this didn't make much sense to me But now I see it the banks are front running us and they're really just putting all the infrastructure in and they don't really I don't know if they're causing fud if they're kind of like just sitting the sidelines But I I see a lot of big things happening Especially if so many banks are getting into it and you better believe They're not gonna tell you what they're gonna do first They're gonna do the things and then when they've made their profits. That's when they'll release it So I think time really is running out So we'll take a look at those and also as a quick reminder world mobile token Which I've been talking with this channel for quite some time the TG event is down to 15 hours So in July 4th, it's going to Yeah Actually be able to get your tokens if you're in America. Sorry, you cannot be a part of it You cannot be a part of it And that's just how it is you're gonna have to wait until after this because that's the good old us of a not allowing people To get into any kind of sales like this. So sorry I'm in the same boat. So we'll take a look at those things and then Yeah, we'll go over that but first take a look what's going on into the market. So the market's doing pretty good I mean, we're up to 1.44 trillion again, not a big deal because we were at 2.5 trillion. That's my goal I want to see 2.5 trillion or even 5 trillion by the end of the year. People think I'm crazy. It's whatever People thought I was crazy when I said that we hit a trillion dollar market cap and here we go but um So we got Bitcoin at 34,000. Let me blow this up so you can see what I see a little better Anything great going on seven-day change. Wow, Bitcoin's up 10%. It's pretty good 24% for Ethereum. Ethereum's gonna pump Just so you guys know until middle of July when EIP 1559 comes around and then it'll probably fall back down But I see a theorem going up because that is what is supposed to help with the gas fees and that's debatable So we'll find out. Tether's tether. Nobody cares. Binance coin 10% Cardano at 15% Cardano was added to um Grayscale's trust. So I need the number three now And the grayscale trust and they gobble a lot of that up So look if you're looking for smart money, it doesn't get much smarter than grayscale They're the ones that bought bitcoin back in like 2012 2013 so If you look at look at what they buy and then just kind of go from there not And investment advice that is investment opinion like everything else I talked about on this channel And uh, it's a pretty good day over seven days. So and then for the one day we're still up So again, we got a long way to go to get 2.5 trillion, but that's what it is So let's just jump into uh today's uh top stories and then This is a big story and before I get into this, let me just say that I think that all these things that are going on with the banks It's like I've been saying for the last two years in this channel. Um There is a time when all the money is made and it's not made when there's that big hockey stick and it all goes to the To the to the roof.  It's just the truth The smart money This is it This is the time when everybody just starts slowly accumulating when it's super boring and everything's moving to the sideways And it's just totally unsexy. That's just how it is and then people just don't pay attention So like to me I keep trying to beat this the same message in and it's very few people that get it So if you're watching this video, you're one of the few Thanks, um, invite me to your island when you make it And this I think is gonna make a lot of sense. So State street Who are they? Why are they getting into crypto? Well, they're a huge bank trillions of assets under management State street a u.s custody bank that oversees about uh a measly 40 trillion dollars in assets Yikes has launched a crypto division State street said it is expanding its digital reach to include crypto central bank digital currencies blockchains and tokenization and will upgrade its existing global link platform Into a multi asset digital trading system sounds good. I like that already in april Coindesk reported that state street was working on a new trading platform For digital assets to set to go live mid-year through a partnership between the bank's current x trading tech provider and london based pure digital Which develops infrastructure for foreign exchange trading platforms. That was boring, right? Uh, but they just pretty much played it down because at that time state street representatives played down the possibility That the bank would use the platform to trade crypto No, we're not gonna do anything like this. Why would they say that? Why would it be like, uh, you know Yeah, we're gonna trade crypto.  No They're like no, no, no, we're just testing some things out and maybe we'll get into it But we're not too sure and all of a sudden like wow That was the idea the whole time and then here we are going man, maybe dan was right. Maybe we should have you know Maybe front run these guys before they front run us so Digital assets are quickly becoming integrated into the existing framework of financial services and it is critical We have the tools in place to provide our clients With solutions for both their traditional investment needs as well as their increased digital needs state street ceo ron Oh Hanley said so that's just one piece of the puzzle and then to finish this up State street was appointed as the fund administrator and transfer agent of the van ek Bitcoin trust guess what van ek is doing right now? They just submitted we're not just submitted But they're one of the big ones that submitted for a bitcoin etf and from the rumblings that I hear It's actually going to go through now Do not take that as gospel that is just rumor Cheese may whatever you want to call it But I hear for some pretty big people that it's going to happen And that's the whole one of the holy grail as we've been waiting for for a long time A bitcoin etf. I don't see the big deal I can still get it but that is one of my major flaws I just assume everybody's like me and they go to all these different exchanges and all these whacked out Dexes and get their crypto. They don't there's a lot of people out there. Do not do that They want an etf. They got a lot of money on the sidelines. That's fine I'll take all the money that you want to throw at me Lastly when bny mel and enter the crypto space that pretty much forced state street to get involved. Who are they? Well, they're these guys bny melon to offer bitcoin services bank of new york melon the nation's oldest bank Said thursday it will begin financing bitcoin and other digital currencies It will eventually allow digital currencies to pass through the small financial network It currently uses for more traditional holdings like us treasury bonds and equities now granted. This was on february 11th So who is it bny melon? Why do I care? Why should you care? Well, they're also another big player in the game And they've got 41 trillion assets under custody and our administration 2.2 trillion assets under management are all these uh assets going to go into cryptocurrency? No Are some of them? Yes, and if you just take a five percent here and a 10 percent there from all the different banks that are getting in It's a pretty big piece of the pie on top of the retail investor Which leads me to my next point. So we've got this thing called NY dig and ncr we've covered this at length many a times I'm just going to paraphrase this 650 us banks will soon be able to offer bitcoin purchases to 24 million customers There was a deal between payments giant ncr and ny dig and they're going to allow community banks and credit unions To be able to offer their clients crypto trading through mobile apps built by the payment provider. Why? Why are they doing all this? They've already got all the fiat that they want to fractional reserve lending They've got they're riding a gravy train with biscuit wheels. Why would they want to get into cryptocurrency? and the reason is Is because as it states here and which makes a lot of sense to me They are tired of seeing crypto purchases made from their accounts to outside exchanges Basically just letting everything just go away by providing these clients a way to buy bitcoin and eventually spend it Within their existing accounts the traditional financial institutions are part of a rising tide of those companies in direct competition with cryptocurrency exchanges. So look Financial opinion not financial advice, but when I see these articles of these huge banks getting into In 2017 when I got into it if we had heard of any bank really getting into it We had lost our minds and it would have it would have gone over a trillion at that point And we only hit 860 billion Now it's just the news after the news after the news of positivity. So why isn't the market going up? Well, some people say it's overvalued. Some people say that the people are front-running. Some people say that there is a lot of manipulation I can't tell you and of course some people also say that people are taking profits, which I think is a pretty good point I think it all comes down to this Is it overvalued? Maybe but if you look at what's going to happen in the future I mean That's the whole point of investing right you invest into the future I'm not investing in today Does cardano do everything as far as like smart contracts and depths it doesn't have smart contracts Functionality so no and then with a theorem. Is it able to provide everything? No, it's not and it slows down It's clunky and it's it's expensive and can bitcoin really be used as a currency and globally No, we can't and it's so volatile But it doesn't matter we're looking for the future if you're looking for something small and like right now That's called trading and day trading and swing trading and do all that stuff. Um, that's not me. I'm just looking out for The future and I think the banks They've done pretty well for themselves and they also see the future and that's why they're investing into this so My theory is I think the front-running us. I think they're just kind of letting everything fall by the wayside You even see uh people Who is it not not drunken miller? Menard from uh from Guggenheim He's uh the cio over there and they've got trillions of asset under management I believe correct me in the comment section another old-fashioned institution and he's been sending out tweets about you know, it's very volatile and no It's it's almost like a tool of bubble, but yet They have cryptocurrency services and coming in so I don't believe any of those guys anyhow I think it's time to really take a hard look and just know exactly where things are going Anyhow, let me know what you think of the comment section and let's finish up with our last piece. So Come over here World mobile token Ah This is one of my favorites I like to do good and do well and it's uh pretty easy to do that with something like this So world mobile token as I've been talking about this before Uh, this is the one that uh, they have it's like a two for they put infrastructure in To sub-Saharan Africa. They've already done it in Tanzania. They're moving into Nigeria. They're putting Telecommunication towers and electricity with the solar panels. That's the first part second part is They do everything on the blockchain for the digital id built on the cardinal network And it's going to have a token generation event coming up on July 4th, so There's a lot of questions about it about can americans participate What does it look like as far as like week zero through five? How much can I get on these weeks? What is the maximum tokenomics? So we did a video about Um, world mobile token over on dan clips dan clips is uh, is our second youtube channel Where we take a look into like uh advancements in crypto and uh projects that really aren't mainstream or in our world yet So, uh, check that out. I'll link it in the description below But you can find a lot of good ones. We've done. We did world mobile token We took a look at another uh projects that are built on cardano indigo um The oracle one called charlie. We've also taken a look at uh meld, which is really interesting card launchpad Card starter and then silo it isn't built on cardano, but it is I think gonna be big so I'll link all those in the description, but What I wanted to know was Some of the questions that I left out of this video, which was pretty encompassing. I thought So I got sedric from world mobile token to answer some questions So let's jump into that quick six minute interview and let him answer all those things So everybody welcome So, uh, what I did was I had a couple questions about what was going on with world mobile token and this token generation banner tge So I reached out to the group and thankfully uh sedric came on who's one of the advisors over at wmt And he is my contact for what's going on. He's kind of like my insider. So sedric welcome to the show. Thanks for coming on Thank you rob pleasure to be here So these are the questions that I get a lot and these are questions I have in my head too So talk to us because I know We're gonna have I mean the vault was already generated people already went to the website They generated their vault talk about this token generation event because I think Everything starts July 4th, right? Yeah, yeah, if you haven't created a vault you have time to do it for the entire six week duration of the token sale So go to the site world mobile token dot com and make your vault But this is the moment we've all been waiting for it's the tge Which officially opens for token reservations on sunday july 4th at 11 am utc So like so just so everybody knows 11 am utc americans. I'm sorry you cannot participate because of regulatory issues So that's why the utc thing goes in so okay So 4th july Everybody goes in the vault so they can come in but this is the thing that confused me. You guys have week zero through week five What happens on week zero? How much can people buy as far as the world mobile token because I think I think the max supply is two billion, right? The max supply is two billion, but there's only 200 million tokens available for the public sale the rest are locked and going to be you know distributed over a 20 year span um on week zero For the sale we limit how much of that 200 million public sale allotment is sold to 25 percent Okay, so that's that's week zero the first one the first The very first week so we can't sell out on the very first week and that's because on week zero You can only buy up to 2000 usd worth of the token and as soon as we sell 25 of that sale supply that week is closed Great. So what is the what is the token going to be offered at initially for the price? Uh 20 cents 20 cents no matter what week you buy Uh 200 million wmt available for the sale for a maximum public sale market cap of 40 million usd Gotcha. Okay. So the first so week zero essentially people can buy 2000 they're putting up 25 percent of the 200 million which makes sense So we're looking at like, you know 50 if my math is right about 50 million Tokens that very first are week zero week one Then how much can they buy right if they want to get into this Week one we raise the cap very very drastically to a hundred thousand dollars usd available to purchase in the token And there's no cap. So that could sell out and interest is super high. So I would definitely be trying to get in by week one for sure I got you. Yeah, that's That's one of those things because when I saw I was kind of concerned But then the thing that I remembered is that it's the 200 uh million That is only going to be offered right now and the rest is locked up over 20 years So i'm okay with that because we've seen a lot of projects come in and they're like Yeah, we're just going to dump everything right now and everybody gets to it. So wales control That's not good. So this one makes a lot of sense to me. Okay So we talked about uh americans. They can't participate. However, a lot of people on my channel are americans When can they get their hands on wmt and where? So, yeah, we get we get a lot of question about exchanges not only americans and canadians but just Regions that were restricted from the tge Due to the tge taking place right now. We can't really talk about exchanges But I envision a ton of decentralized exchanges coming to cardano After smart contracts are released. Yeah, and we already see like 10 inactive development and they're all competing to release first um So that that's definitely a positive sign. I can't discuss any plans for a centralized exchange But what I can say is that being a cardano native asset and a project backed by our hk Uh, that's definitely a possibility. Awesome. Okay. Yeah, I'm going to reach out to I know you can't tell me but I'm going to reach out to some of these these decks For a cardano. I've got some things lined up with them for interviews I'll just go ahead and ask them and maybe they can tell me that's good. So I'm fine with that. And then lastly So the whole project there was it initially came off in tanzania And it was pretty successful. You guys set up solar panels You guys set up the iPods to give telecommunications and internet to that village Which was the last mile. Have you guys done anything since then? to to branch out in africa So, yeah, especially with this this token sale starting and and going to conclude in the next the next few weeks Our team is getting ready to roll out massively across zanzibar and tanzania Which are the two regions that we were already in and working in But then also kenya The rollout of kenya is a brand new plan that we are currently developing and you heard of here first We never said that to anybody yet so um, but we have equipment on the ground right now uh to zanzibar Some more coming through air and sea and our implementation manager is there already and then also We have a film crew in we have two film crews in ethiopia and london right now and they're both leaving for tanzania next week and included in those film crews are Maybe some BAFTA award-winning videographers. So like throwing that out there that the videos are going to be They're going to be super super beautiful videos Within six months. We should have connected tens of thousands of people and we'll be publishing videos Of that entire journey along the way Okay. Well, it sounds good. This is a because to me like i'm always looking for for two things One is to do good, which is you know, nice We don't want to do good things for people and the next thing is do well, right? machine He always talks about this one. So I stole it from him So do good and do well I like this project because it's actually doing something already has real-world utility And uh, I can see why the demand is is high so anyhow So everybody uh, first of all cedric Thanks for stopping in and taking the time and then for you watching at home I'm gonna link in the description all the different uh links that you would need for world mobile token world mobile.io So you can take a look and also you can generate your vault and maybe if you want to participate Look in there now again. This is just an investment opinion not investment advice Do your own research, but me personally I am uh pretty excited about this whole project. Unfortunately, I can't do much You know american. All right. Cedric. Thanks for stopping by. I appreciate it and uh, let's jump back Thank you. All right. So thanks cedric for answering all those questions that helped out a lot for me Hopefully for you if you're looking at that again, uh, do your own research take a look really hard At what you want to invest into this is what I will be getting into when it becomes available to Americans and again As you know, I'm an advisor to this project So I try to you know, help them navigate the whole social media platforms and things like that and uh, but I Will be getting into them when uh majorly when I actually absolutely can which that is what it is for Americans And then lastly, uh, don't forget that, uh, you know If you come into the queue And you're looking to to purchase you can never go down for your number So if you get in your number is like 106 for week zero on week one It'll still be 106 and if other people drop off You'll still be in that number and you can never lose your spot or go down But you can only increase if other people drop out or decide not to buy so that is what is going on and uh to me I think it's a pretty big project. All right. So that's it. So if you made it to the end first of all Thanks for watching all the way. I appreciate it If you like the video, uh, give it a thumbs up give it a like Also consider subscribing a lot of things we talk about on this channel are time sensitive and that is it for today So enjoy your weekend. I appreciate it and I'll see you on the next one


Everybody Matt here for late in sports cards rip in one box of 2022 tops chrome black baseball. This is for Brian. Why good luck Brian? Hey, there he is Doing great man. How are you doing? I have okay? So I think this is our last box of tops chrome black that we have I have never pulled a super from tops chrome black Let's see if we can do it here I can make both of our days way better Alec bone Fernando Tautis and rookie silver or refractor McKenzie Gore to $1.99 And your auto Yeah, me too. That is rookie auto Gavin sheets. There you go, Brian. That'll do it for your box. Appreciate the purchase We'll get these right out to you


understand how violent extremist groups from all different types of the spectrum have become gender experts they are excellent at reifying the gendered identities and roles and responsibilities of of men and women and how do we do that in our rehabilitation and reintegration efforts as well i would like to give a big thanks to everybody who has stuck around who's been with us online and please join me in thanking our panelists i'll also let you know that there are surveys on your chair if you would be kind enough to be able to fill those out we would deeply appreciate it if you need pens i believe that we have some additional ones and if you'd like to stay involved with us here at usip please feel free to get in touch thank you so much again and enjoy the rest of your day yes yeah yeah


Everybody forced here ripping mega dual case NBA 21-22 flawless and eminence basketball number two random teams The link is in chat. It's a little hard to see right here You can always find them a late in sports cards.com as far as I'm talking about like the results Good luck everybody. Good luck Me again 15 to go on Sunday fun day. They look terrible. They're Celtics are Dude, they don't care anymore.   There's so many turnovers Time to get a new coach Time to make some trades Celtics are cooked. Is Vaughn still in here Vaughn was right Vaughn was smart to Vaughn was smart to not to Jake's doing his part. Oh, it's ages nine and up. I guess Jake can't break this then He just nine and up. Oh good nine-year-olds you can go by flawless Yes, I'll make sure just instead of they should just they should just fly out back to Boston tomorrow And skip game for just not play it Jimmy Butler called the time out for the Celtic City really that's amazing. I Got I'm gonna have to see that later Lorax explains the design I Dude, I cannot unsee it It also looks like a like a fishtail Alright, good luck y'all Lakers two-color patch 10 to 15 Russell Westbrook Legendary scripts bill Walton eight of 10 for the trailblazers Autograph bill Walton still signs pretty nicely Adam. It was the one fitted that I got as the as the fitted I don't know. Does it say I don't know how to tell so 30 57. I don't forget dude. I don't know 59 I bought a fitted hat in a while until I got this one. So Excellence Yonah's valentunas out of three of ten pelicans. I do have a good poker face for an opening cards I do not never gonna tip my hand. Sometimes I I will like knowingly, you know, but If I want to yeah, three of 15 excellence valentunas We'll see we'll see pelicans auto McCollum 13 to 25 3j McCollum as he is also known 3j McCollum nice hit pelicans 9 to 15 horizontal RPA Herbert Jones Ruby parallel three-color game use patch You have to Adam the mother's days this year are sick. I would definitely do it All of them with the Yankees ones are nice Rookie auto tray man thunder three at 25 solidated for okc Terence man is way better because he went the floor to stay of course the worm Dennis Rodman distinguished auto 20 to a 25 Chicago Chicago, you ever seen a Spencer when age your calls No, oh, yeah, every you guys know Jake hasn't seen it, but Nice the worm every every Rodman is probably the most interesting person in the history and momentous Auto rookie Rockets the Turkish Tim Duncan Alperin Shengun Turd Duncan as a As Jake says there we go Houston 21 to 25 Great hit you can bag this one Clippers Paul George Diamond Jam five of five Clippers diamond with the diamond guarantee the diamond guarantee Diamond guarantee there you go Clips Steph Curry USA basketball autograph 9 to 10 We hold a step on my birthday and we got the the step Thomas moments duo right here 9 to 10 dubs let's go Warriors Orin W. Congrats, Orin. It's on the thumbnail. It is on the thumbnail. There we go Who does that go to it goes worse? She's only ever played for the Warriors, but USA basketball goes longest tenure or current team every time That goes to a Jake. I think It's a joke. It's a joke. It's literally gonna be it's going to Orin Orin knows that but I just want everyone else to know that Congrats a joke What a Blake. Yeah. Yeah, don't don't watch the Celtics Blake Don't don't do that. That's a man. I'm sorry Like watching your team lose is hard enough watching them literally be completely lifeless and not give a crap Uh That's that's a lot worse Nice dual patch Gallinari Hawks to to 10 Gallinari Hawks great patches on this one Gallinari Ruby RPA Greg Brown the third Blazers great great patch there Ruby color match also Blazers is Orin as well nice hit Orin GB3 it's probably what some people call it got a goofy Geruber three of ten RPA Rockets It was some on Geruba a Goofy Geruber She got you a SpongeBob cake Like how old's he turning? 21 public said about like what? Look at that Jerry Stackhouse. We got a stack auto draft gem signatures three of ten Philly Philly stack She stack You were like The gears are turning slowly, but we're getting there Jerry stack six or stack house Four-color patch auto Nick's RJ Barrett's 425 RJ be Nice four colors. That's a pretty wild design right there. I don't look cool football cards. It looks like a football. Yeah Philly cheese stack. Yeah, yeah, please cheese stack house RPA with the Philly a or Philly Warriors throwback there three-color moody 16 to 25 dubs again Well warriors had a hell of a break really nice RPA here. This is nasty right here Anthony Davis star swatch signatures 17 to 25 or what what a Sam column Another what does he call him? I forget what he calls him 17 to 25 Lakers great hit there three colors. We'll get this in a mag and what a what better time to get this card Momentous auto the Joker Nicola Yoke. It's not a 25 Eric be with Denver The Joker He likes eggs, huh? The Joker you ever seen that clip. I'm the Joker, baby. You ever seen that? Oh my god. Y'all ever seen that clip Well, they guys like I'm the Joker, baby Dude, I'll have to show it like I'm in here in the jungle, baby No, I'll have to show it to you. It's it's an it's an outrageous It's ridiculous It's not a super well-known Bile of it, but it's pretty all right. Here we go. Oh, that's cool So this player does not have autographs in this. So this is a pretty big flawless card right now Scotty Barnes 10th anniversary rookie diamond gem one of five Raptors Nathan S. Again, he didn't get his autos back in time his autos are not live in this Big card. He just has a few relics and diamonds one of five Scotty Very nice card Raptors one of the better Scotty's you could call I would think It's out of a one-of-one relic or something. Yep at least until what next year's follow switch. They they might you might be in that We'll see we'll see and an Evan Mobley RPA two of 25 Cleveland That I'll count that as three colors you got the red up there above the yellow Cavs of the big-time Mobley Bradley are Good inner right there Sick true RPA mobile that's not true RPA. That's the signature prime materials. Excuse me signature prime materials non true RPA Evan Mobley still disgusting We're in evidence Are y'all 15 to go on Sunday Monday? It has the RP. It's not that the National Treasure RP is the true RPA But there is rookie patch auto in flawless as well that is considered like The flawless true. It's confusing. I know but it is technically an RPA It's like if you go to like hobby like People that have been in the hobby a long time that have no believe not be considered true RPA essentially. It's It's something it's something but I think nowadays Get into the point where flawless is closing the gap because flawless is game-worn That's what it kind of seems like right. There's always more hype around flawless Especially for basketball and she's just been around longer.  It's always yeah It's a it's a big hit Get out of here Now that you're old enough you can watch Ace Ventura when nature calls I Diamond guarantee we're gonna start with a Bob Pettit diamond dynasty quad diamond auto for the Hawks St. Louis Hawks is Atlanta Hawks Bob Pettit true legend right there 4090s baseball cards. Yeah, if you like sorting cards, that'll be a blast. Let's go Celtics three of five Larry legend auto Larry bird three of five Be sure to like the stream everybody wish Jake a happy birthday three legends Yeah, usually by team first and then if you want to sort anything else you can go from there Grizzlies John Morant Troy ounce of fine Silverado that one's numbered seven to ten The Grizz be sure to like the stream y'all come on Almost there. You're liking this break. We have another high-end break tonight Got our Sunday fund a mixture with 2020 flawless football 2019 flawless football 2022 immaculate first off the line 2021 antique Legion first off the line 2021 prism first off the line Lakers again another Anthony Davis this time a diamond auto four or five Lakers with a nice break so far Lakers always need to do fairly well in very high-end basketball a lot of legends Yeah guys like AD as well Shaq comes here here in there four and five diamond auto AD and last card in the top Scotty Barnes rookie auto gilded graph six out of ten Then sign of loss, but he got evidence Raptors having a great break now Nathan again Scotty gem the five and Scotty auto to ten and eminence Gilded graphs these cards are dumb Okay, who you're ready for heat Wade County Diamond auto ten of ten That's such a cool looking card. The Miami vice-chairs. He's optimum diamond auto Wade County heat He who has the heat? Why can't I read?  That team is that team is going to the finals any Jalen Green Well, rookie patch auto Jonathan Kaminga dude. I'll pull a lot of John. They can make it a night To one of five dubs dobs again dubs killed it You pull a lot of JK a lot of JKs as I'm always I'm always joking around just kidding Warriors again, dude Orin that this that's JK would flawless Curry and flawless and I would JK in Eminence I guess that's funny. I don't know. Is it dubs five cards? I get I think it is Is there a moody as well? Yeah, it's cheese, man Dub is with all the dubs tonight Jumbo patch rookie auto five of ten Jalen Suggs I don't say for color game worn by the way rookies are game worn in this as well and having this as well Jumbo patch rookie auto Suggs five of ten magic Great patch on this one. I can only imagine how Boston sports media is gonna act after this loss I can only imagine four or five Lakers again Shaquille O'Neal 14 karat Troy ounce of gold Shaq Sheriff of Miami the big Aristotle Papa John's legend boy employee of the month for employee of the month at LSE for 19 straight months now On the back of the break is a peerless rookie patch auto two out of ten Jalen Green Rockets Rockets on the back Stephen Kay point these are probably like yeah a little little around Around like mm. Are these the 360 points or these that those are Probably 300 point cards then they're probably like 280s or something like that One sec we'll do a recap. Oh, that's spamming twitch. Geez not a fan not a fan All right Recap time patch of Westbrook and Danilo Gallinari in the duel for the Hawks Autos now we had RJ Barrett's CJ McCollum Dennis Rodman and Moses Moody Tray man Greg Brown the third for the Blazers valentunas pelicans Bill Walton Jerry Stackhouse for the Sixers who's Mon Garuba. Yeah Mavericks aren't a bad team to get in the random Dirk and Luca Are in these products, but that's tough when you got what 30 cards in a break Diamond of Paul George and Scotty Barnes. Nice Scotty Get a gold shack for a five Yoko Chateau to 25 Star swatch Davis Shengyun rookie auto Mobley on the one is this one called again signature prime materials rookie for the Cavs two of 25. It's a great card Herbert Jones that is the horizontal patch auto rookie for the pelicans the 15 a staff curry USA basketball nine to ten warriors warriors warriors all over the place The rest of the dynasty all the autos your eminence autos. We a Bob Pettit quad diamond auto Hawks Optimum diamond auto D way 10 of 10 for the heat Such a clean look Troy also finds silver auto seven to ten John Moran Grizzlies a rookie jumbo patch auto five out of ten Jalen Suggs magic Rookie auto gilded graph Scotty Barnes six to ten Peerless rookie patch auto Jalen green two of ten for the Rockets He had Kaminga RPA one of five warriors Bird auto to five Celtics and curtain called diamond auto four or five auto Lakers Anthony Davis That is gonna do it. Thanks again, everybody. We're moving on to some bowmen you


Morning Traders, Patrick Munley here with another tickmail chart. I want to draw your attention today to a developing opportunity in the Stirling Kiwing. We're sitting at the moment on third test of ascending trendline support in a broader developing or emerging trend channel. We've also got this internal trend channel, the Dant channel that we've been in and we look to be stalling out here at around this 191 level. Now if we can get it closed back through 192.85, I think that sets up a bullish pattern for a test of the equality objective and descending trendline resistance coming in around 198 with the protective stop just below the 195 level. As always, trade the plan and most importantly manage your risk. Until next time, thanks very much.