The Columbia Broadcasting System presents Norman Corwin's One World Flight. There was little Jane, the English-speaking schoolgirl in the Russian broadcast. Good morning, good morning, good morning to you. Good morning, good morning, we are glad to see you. And the beggar song in the Chinese program. And the Maori chorus in the report from New Zealand. You have just listened to voices recorded in Russia, China and New Zealand. Three excerpts among the hundreds heard in the course of twelve broadcasts in this unique and unprecedented CBS series which comes to a close tonight. For this is the thirteenth and last program based upon Norman Corwin's recent global tour as first winner of the One World Flight Award. At the end of the broadcast, Mr. Corwin will announce on behalf of the One World Award Committee the second recipient of the award. The name of the man who will start out on another globe circling trip this year in the interests of peace and one world. This is Norman Corwin. This is Norman Corwin. Just as a traveller re-entering this country declares his purchases at customs I submit for inspection in this last broadcast the main impressions of my global trip. The first of them is that in less than two years since victory too much has been forgotten. This was reinforced in my mind by an experience of the past week. I was hunting through recordings of the One World Flight and came across a mislaid item which didn't belong in the log. It was a disc made by the BBC in London in September 1940. I played it and what came from my loud speaker jolted me back to those days and made me realize anew how much has been forgotten. Here's the authentic soundtrack of a mere twenty seconds out of Britain's war. A fragment of one of a thousand nights of terror which visited cities and towns far from the fronts. But it brought back the time when each fresh headline told worse news than the one before. When Nazi conquest spread from the Arctic down through the English Channel over the Balkans into North Africa, eastward to the Volga and the oil fields of the Caucasus these were only a few bombs in a district of London but they recreated Dunkirk and Pearl Harbor the collapse of Singapore the fall of Tobruk. It was not so long ago that our papers were printing casualty lists. The telegrams went out each morning. Those were the days when there was a working unity among the United Nations. People were speculating about the chances of ending this war not the prospects of beginning another. Wendell Wilkie flew around the globe and wrote a book called One World which roused the hopes of the American people and gave them a vision of a future secure from bombs and violence from the anguish and horror that is war. Those were the days when we regarded Russia not as a menace but as a courageous ally and friend when we waited tensely for the last bulletin from each disputed street corner in Stalingrad. I was deeply disturbed by this souvenir of the Blitz on London. I looked up another memento of fascist warfare nothing at all dramatic merely a recording I made for my own notes on a sleepy summer afternoon last July in Czechoslovakia. I know you'll forgive a recording of my own voice in view of the fact that the men of this place could not speak for themselves. This is Lidate. Today there is nothing here but grass is all overgrown or a clearing in what was once the central of the village is the monument to the dead of Lidate. There is an enclosed area of about 50 square feet a small gate to this enclosed area is an inscription, what walk we love most daily signed the woman of Lidate. No one was walking on the sacred grounds of Lidate or Anzio or Lublin or Iwo Jima all of whose graves contain that which someone loved most daily. But there were people we met here and there around the world who have forgotten and there were even more people who believed that America has forgotten. In all too many of the countries overrun by war people felt that America as the only major power fortunate enough to have escaped blasted cities and severe privation did not deeply enough understand the war. This feeling expressed more in sorrow than criticism was voiced by such people as the educator who lived only a few miles from Lidate Professor Kozak of Charles University in Prague who had lost his own son, a flyer. He asked Americans to bear in mind the differences between countries which had experienced varying degrees of war. I think you must bear in mind that the mentality and the mood in the countries overrun and tortured by the German occupation forces by the Gestapo and so on is different from the almost unbroken happiness and sweet reasonableness of countries untouched by war. The professor was being ironical when he spoke of unbroken happiness and sweet reasonableness, for he knew well that little of either quality is to be found around the world. There are instead varying degrees of trouble, anxiety and tension created in the main by the unreasonableness of particular parties, factions and individuals never by large masses of people created by men who have already forgotten unwittingly, unintentionally Some of them walk on the graves of those we love most dearly when they talk of the certainty of another war when they talk of the inevitability of a showdown clash between two or more worlds. This talk is dangerous and that it is dangerous was emphasized all the way around the world from England through Russia to the Antipodes. There was the American in Rome, Dr. Eva Landsberg an unrephysician who last July had this forbidding thing to say about the war spirit in Germany. I don't know how it is in other countries but in Germany today you have one only voice and that is not will there be another war but when will there be another war? Everything is pushing toward the suppression of everything that is against the next war and coming to a point where all forces deep peace, Germans and many Americans are looking forward to a war against the Soviet Union. And in the Soviet Union itself the editor Boronin of the Moscow News warned against what he called war mongers who would create a world conflagration merely because it would afford themselves a bit of warmth. These that conflagrations don't start at once they start from the spark but the conflagration starts and there are people who will start a world conflagration as I read what he said in order that it be warm or sunken they don't care for the interests of humanity so long as it keeps them warm those are the war mongers the war profiteers those are the reactionaries and 20,000 miles further along in the trip in another latitude and another accent the prime minister of New Zealand Peter Fraser quietly scolded those who talk of inevitable war I think that those who talk about the inevitability of war are in a great deal of harm on the basis of hundreds of interviews out of the essence of a thousand kaleidoscopic impressions all of us seem to be farther from Wilkie's one world today than when his thesis was published five years ago everybody seemed to be agreed on the desirability of one world but very few on the method recommendations came easily but they were as varied as languages and customs in England Clement Attlee recommended patients in France Louis Aragon asked for remembrance of the past women should organize said Mrs. Hamar in Stockholm begin with the children said Mrs. Heselgren more frankness among diplomats said Altsing Anderson of the Danish Parliament in these words I think that the first condition is that the nations and their spokesmen both the politicians and the journalists in the press speak frankly to one another combined moral and material resources said Hans Engen in Norway developed the social sciences said Peter Capetze in Russia destroy suspicion the moment it arises in international affairs said the president of Poland exchange artists said the actor Jan Warrick in Prague education said Dr. Wan and Nan King return to the principles of Franklin Roosevelt said Mr. Aurel in Manila implement the four freedoms said Pandit Nero in India adding you cannot cooperate with people who are not free and who are suffering from all manner of complexes of fear and the rest therefore those countries who have power and influence in the world today should themselves give the lead in this matter and work out as rapidly as possible the ideal of call it the four freedoms or what you like that no nation no people should be subjected to another no race should be considered an inferior race as a race there were a few recommendations some of which you've heard on this series in past weeks for the achievement of one world by violent means drop an atom bomb on Russia without delay said some people such as this Filipino woman in Manila if I were your people in America I am going to induce president Truman right now to finish up Russia because if she does that right now we have no worry about her in the next in the future she was not the only one to propose war as an instrument of peace but she belonged to an infinitesimally small minority among the people we met most of the men and women we questioned about the atom bomb expressed either fear of it as a weapon of unimaginable horror or hope that atomic energy could be put to work as soon as possible for constructive and peaceful ends now and then we ran into the view that atomic war would be only little worse than any other kind since any other kind was bound to be catastrophic anyway Professor Edie Vallanda, head of the Swedish Engineering Research Academy was of this mind any kind of war would be catastrophic for Sweden I don't think the atomic war would be worse than any other and across the Baltic from Stockholm Professor Ignans Latowski Poland's delegate to the Atomic Energy Commission of the United Nations took a similar view We see here in Warsaw that it was possible to destroy a city without using the atom bomb and it is certainly true that if there are conditions now or in the future for another war no one will think in terms of using atom bomb if it is necessary to start a war and yet the atomic energy can improve our standard of living tremendously we see today that in Poland where is so much to rebuild if we could use a new source of energy but most of the people we quizzed we weren't attempting to conduct a poll or anything like that said they were sorry the atom bomb was kicking around in the world sorry that any country which found the secret might build the bomb sorry the world hadn't agreed on a way to control it yet sorry it might lead to an atomic armaments race a sheep herder in the back blocks of Australia was among these people well not much about that I think it's a pretty big habit what do you recommend we do about it? we heard a thousand opinions on a great many subjects but there was only one point on which everybody agreed one in which I as a travelling American took pride it was the view that the United States is unquestionably a colossus in the world without precedent and without peer when I started out I had hoped to find that our enormous resources and prestige and the greatness of our democratic tradition were helping to lead peoples out of suspicion, tension and fear but I was dismayed too often to find that the reservoir of goodwill toward the United States about which Wendell Wolke spoke enthusiastically in 1942 had drained to a low level from all I had read I expected to find and did find areas of suspicion, fear and criticism of Russia in certain countries but I did not expect to find the United States also suspected, disliked and resented to find that we are known in some quarters by our worst features and not our best this Austrian refugee Mr. Straw for example the lynching of Negroes gives me an uncomfortable feeling because I think of Nazi Germany and the persecution of the Jews and other peoples and in Rome, Saguio Amadei writer of the prize film The Open City expressed concern through an interpreter over what he believed to be this country's preoccupation with military matters there is a danger that Americans will forget their responsibilities in if you will pardon the word a drunkenness of victory I am afraid that in America I don't mean fascism they are developing a preoccupation with defense which is dominating the idea of peace and the woman in the town hall of Sydney, Australia speaking from the floor during a question period following an address on one world I feel there is a great danger in America of a native fascist movement with this lynching of Negroes and such things going on there and I feel the American people the trade unionists must be very vigilant and must fight this fascism which may be a danger to the whole world and not only to lovers of democracy within America itself and the inference by Ambassador Paul V. McNutt that the United States cannot expect the reservoir of goodwill in the Philippines to take care of itself automatically the reservoir of goodwill is intact but there are certain obligations on us to keep that reservoir intact less than half way around the world I got the feeling which strengthened as I progressed that all nations should do more about the principle of cultural exchange especially as it applies between countries whose political relations are strained it's pleasant enough to exchange artists and students and new compositions with countries who love us but cultural exchange takes on its greatest meaning and value in cases where the respective peoples knowing too little of each other harbor mutual suspicions and apprehensions what you're now hearing in the background is the Russian composer Aram Kachaturian playing a theme from a new unpublished work in the living room of his home in Moscow our visit there was typical of this kind of exchange before the interview was over we understood better something of the Russian attitude toward culture among other things and he perhaps understood something of the American view when he finished playing we got down to a rambling two hour conversation which ended in our toasting the peace, friendship and prosperity of both our countries multiply this meeting itself insignificant by several hundred or thousand and the principle of exchange could begin to assume proportions as a device by helping break down the barriers and misconceptions which keep people apart but it seemed to me as I went around that the greatest peril today is a sort of phobia created by factions who would have people everywhere believe there is no room in one world for more than one economic and social system in view of the existing facts such a world obviously could not be achieved without a war in which one crushes the other the idea there being room for only one system would be easy to accept if it were not for the fact that in several of the countries we visited notably Britain, Sweden, New Zealand and Czechoslovakia it was impossible to distinguish whether we were in a world of capitalism or socialism since patterns were being sought which would blend the best features of both and there was a remarkable unity within these countries in spite of the fact that several parties were represented in each government in Czechoslovakia, whose economy as well as geography represents a meeting of east and west and whose cabinet is a coalition of four parties President Edward Benish was able to say you can see in the streets of Prague everybody is working everybody is enthusiastic there is a very great alarm very great enthusiasm spirit for the work and all they knew that they are working for a new liberty and for a new independence in New Zealand there were only two major parties in the government but here again there was a blend of the better features of two economic philosophies both of which were living side by side very comfortably hence it occurred to me that if a united country can base its future on a combination of the most workable features of opposing systems we have no right to rule out the possibility that the same can be done by a united world indeed I came back from this trip with the belief that the very basis of a democratically united world is the establishment first of the will then of the means by which differing social and economic systems can live amicably together and the most important contribution to be made toward this goal is to convince the peoples of the world that a third war is not necessary or inevitable this task of debunking the cry that war must come was considered by most of the informed people we met to be the first and most urgent responsibility of the great powers and it struck me that perhaps the worst possible approach from any side is to attempt by propaganda, polemics, intimidation or by force to persuade either one of the two systems to abandon what it considers its righteous course for the other especially since down through history such attempts have only widened not narrowed basic differences that the people of the world are more interested in agreements than in differences was hardly an original thought the British minister of state Philip Noel Baker now minister of air voiced this very sentiment in one of the first interviews of the trip nobody denies that after a war you're going to have a lot of trouble and a lot of quarrels before you can settle down toward a peace for my part I think things are going much better than I expected I lived through the period after the last world war and I knew how much worse the destruction was this time and how much more widespread the fighting had been and I expected things to be a good deal worse than in fact they are people want well there are only a few minutes left to this one world flight and I come now to a final accounting in the 17 countries of this journey we found things which both disheartened and encouraged elated and dismayed us perhaps the single most hopeful sign was that most people no longer considered it sentimental and idealistic visionary to talk in terms of a unified world in which security and peace are sensations greater than tension, hostility, crisis and war they listened soberly to such talk and though many of them had doubts as to the way of achieving one world or were cynical about their chances of living to see it they all wanted it, they yearned for it they were willing to work for it there were the ugly aspects too glittering political dumpfires which unheated or deliberately fanned could spread and envelop the earth again hunger and poverty, ignorance and disease lay like a smoke haze across the Middle East, India, China the homeless slept on the sidewalks of Cairo and Nanking the stench of decomposing corpses rose out of the sewers of Calcutta there were pogroms in Poland, riots in Italy bombings in Palestine, massacres in India civil war in China and the Philippines against such troubles involving hundreds of millions of human beings the hopeful things of the world may seem few and scattered, lonely and shivering and lost but they're actually far from lost far from hopeless the majority of people we talk to felt that to despair of the world today is to resign from it to assume that human nature is committed to another war is to assume that suicide is a natural remedy for our ills if I learned anything out of the many miles and hours the many meetings and events the many people and the leaders of people it was that each one of us can help the world to its feet we can first of all stop thinking in terms of war and start thinking in terms of peace we can stop taking the view that every difference between nations is necessarily a crisis we can realize and accept the fact that the problems and maladjustments of this particular era are a direct consequence of the fiercest war in all history a housewife in Wellington named Mrs. Jeffries living 18,000 miles from the office of Mr. Noel Baker in London had a formula for the relationship of the individual to peace and one world work hard for the goodwill and the happiness of all the people nearest to you and then increase your efforts as you get further and further out to the circumference of the circle that's a conference to be the circle of the globe and I think that if each individual every day and in every way work sincerely and hard and unflinchingly towards that end and then praise hard for that ideal I think might come the informed and articulate people of the earth of whom Mrs. Jeffries is representative have a conscience and a will the will is to be free and peaceful in a single world to resist corruption and to make none of the old mistakes anew nobody wants ever to awaken the night again and hear the sound of careless politics raining down on them these sounds of indiscriminate warfare are obsolete today not because man has pledged himself to be less inhuman to man but only because there are far deadlier weapons yet perhaps all such sounds can be banished forever if each of us is willing to assist in the mammoth task of preserving the peace if each of us is willing to accept his share in what is far and away the greatest challenge of our lives and the greatest opportunity of our time the making of One World One World Award Committee I have the honor to announce in a moment the winner of the One World Flight Award for 1947 formal presentation of the award will be made at a public function in New York City on May 11th and on a date later in the year the recipient will take off on the second annual One World Flight the citation of the committee reads as follows in appreciation of his outstanding public service both nationally and internationally and particularly in recognition of his fearless expression through the radio and press of the highest ideals of One World the One World Award Committee has named as the 1947 winner Fiorello H. LaGuardia former mayor of New York City and director general of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Mr. LaGuardia is listening to this program tonight at his home and I know that the rest of our audience will join us when we wish him the best of luck and happy landings We have been listening to Norman Corwin CBS playwright producer and first winner of the One World Flight Award for the series of 13 broadcasts based upon his recent global trip Guy Dela Chapa was associate director of the series assisted by Richard Teela Lee Bland who accompanied Mr. Corwin about the world supervised the transcription process Special engineers were Harold Warner, Carl Harris, and Armand Gagnon Alexander Semler composed and conducted the musical scores for the series This is Lee Vines and this is CBS the Columbia Broadcasting System


So here's the thing. It's very easy to put on a suit and tie and look like an adult But looking like an adult when you dress casually is a completely different story, right? Like how do you take these universal casual staples like jeans t-shirts sweatshirts and make them age Appropriate when they're worn by guys of all ages There are a lot of ways to get this wrong and the worst is being an older guy Looking like he's trying too hard to look younger. So how do you do it? How do you dress casually and look like an adult in my experience? There are seven things you need to pay attention to there are some key principles to follow and there are some really easy Upgrades that you can make I'm gonna share those with you in this video and show you what it looks like I'm Brian Sakawa You are watching he spoke style and this channel is dedicated to giving you all the advice and inspiration You need to dress well develop your personal style and gain more confidence before we get into it I want to take a quick commercial break to let you know that today's video is sponsored by keeps keeps is a Subscription service that focuses on making it easier and more affordable for men to treat their male pattern baldness online Here is a statistic for you two out of three guys experience some form of male pattern baldness by the time They are 35 and the best way to prevent it is to do something about it while you still have hair left with keeps a Licensed doctor reviews your information online and recommends the right hair loss treatment for you Then your treatment is shipped directly to your door every three months keeps offers generic versions of the FDA approved medications for hair loss Which makes it more affordable So if you're ready to take action and prevent hair loss go to keeps comm slash He spoke style that link is right down there in the description click on that to receive 50% off your first order Now the first thing I want you to do is to think about how you used to dress when you were younger like when you're in high school For example, so for me what I like to wear a lot of the time were rock band t-shirts T-shirts with some kind of saying on them sweatshirts with logos I had this jean jacket that I used to wear all the time that had pins and patches all over it And if you think where I'm going with this is to tell you that you shouldn't wear logos or graphic t-shirts or stuff like that That's not quite what I'm getting at. Yes I do think that graphic t-shirts ironic t-shirts and logos all that stuff Make you not look your age if you wear them when you are older but what I want to focus on here is that all those things just look really busy to wear t-shirts and sweatshirts and jackets as an Adult and look like an adult. It's best to simplify So instead of a graphic t-shirt choose one in a solid color instead of a sweatshirt with a big logo on it Go with a classic style without a logo It's pretty simple and keeping it simple like that is one of the keys to looking good dressed casually as an adult All right So the next thing you need to focus on to dress casually as an adult is one of the exact same things that I constantly preach About when it comes to looking good in a suit your clothes have to fit doesn't matter whether it's dressed up or casual If your clothes don't fit you're not gonna look like an adult You're not going to look like you know how to dress your age now one thing I want to emphasize here with fit is that when it comes to how your clothing should fit that It really depends on two things the look you're going for and your body type If you're like me and you consider your style to be classic with a modern sensibility that tailored fit You know slim comfortable definitely not tight or form fitting It's probably what you're looking for if you're someone who enjoys keeping up with trends here in there There's nothing that says you can't do that as an older guy But I would just say don't overdo it But how do you actually get your clothes to fit the right way the first thing? I would recommend is to find a great tailor even for casual clothes a good tailor will be able to make any number of small tweaks You know whether that's hemming your pants or jeans. Yes, you can do that, too Shortening a shirt sleeve little things that go a long way to helping you do grown-up casual right And if you're wondering how to find a great tailor check out that video I've got linked right up there the second thing I'd recommend is to explore a variety of different ready-to-wear brands Different brands have different fits. Some will work for you. Some won't work for you Figure out what does what matches your personal style and you will be well on your way So if there's one thing I really want to stress here It's that there are many different ways to dress casually and look good as an adult I don't want you to think that I'm saying that you have to dress like me to look good or to look Right. We're all different. We live in different places. We have different jobs. We have different experiences I went through this like little crisis maybe six seven years ago I used to think that I needed to constantly wear something different, you know Like to keep showing people that I quote-unquote knew how to dress but what happened was Was that I started driving myself nuts. I was getting frustrated It felt too complicated and and honestly, I didn't feel like myself at that point I realized what I really like to wear and I got really comfortable with the idea that that was my style So I stopped driving my behaviors in terms of style based on what I saw other people doing and Learned to really like and appreciate what I like to wear knowing what you like and sticking to that and developing a sort of Uniform for yourself. That's not boring. That's cool. It's what makes you you it becomes your calling card And it becomes your style if you apply what I've talked about already Simplifying and paying attention to fit that's gonna work in a variety of different styles and approaches But it's most important that you're comfortable because if you're not That's going to negatively affect how you carry yourself and your confidence. So at that point It's like all that work would be for nothing. All right Next let's get into some specific upgrades that you can make and starting off with one of the ultimate casual staples Jeans if your jeans are worn out full of holes Poorly fitting meeting either baggy or too long where they're pooling at your ankles It is time to upgrade to some jeans that fit right now You might wonder how many pairs of jeans should you have and what colors should they be? So the first pair you need is a slim and dark pair This is your workhorse pair of jeans and it will be one of the most versatile in your entire wardrobe You can wear them casually and rugged and they can easily transition into other slightly dressier casual scenarios like a date night Or even business casual depending on your workplace. The second pair I recommend is a pair of black jeans Of course black jeans have those rock and roll connotations But you know as you get older they take on some other properties that I think are beneficial They're slimming and they're very easy to dress up casually with just a t-shirt and a casual jacket The third pair I recommend is a light wash pair They're sporty great for the weekends and work with a variety of shirts from t-shirts to polos to button-ups And if you're comfortable with it, you can go ahead and add a white pair in Lots of options there especially in the summertime, but I know that's not gonna be for everyone next. Let's talk about footwear specifically Sneakers now I like wearing sneakers as much as the next guy But I'm not gonna be wearing a pair like this outside of the backyard or the gym Athletic shoes as your go-to footwear outside of working out or working around the house are a complete no-go Instead upgrade to a pair of minimal low-top leather sneakers They're still sporty, but help make a casual outfit look a little more put together and considered I'll talk about and show you some other footwear options later on in the video as you get older You look more mature and your casual dress should also look more mature An easy way to do this is to upgrade some of those classic casual outerwear pieces that you have in different materials Textures and colors. So for example classic denim jacket I don't think there's anything wrong with wearing this as an adult But I will grant you that it does appear more youthful, but the same garment in a light tan corduroy caramel colored suede or Chocolate suede has a completely different look and feel not only does it look more mature But it's also more elevated while still being casual this next upgrade might be a little Controversial since we're talking about dressing casually, but I do think it's important as an adult Even when you're dressing casually to have a go-to sport coat So our goal is to make a casual outfit look more mature and age-appropriate And if you think of an outfit as consisting of three main garments Pants shirt and some kind of jacket or outer layer all you need to do to make a casual outfit look more mature is to add a dress Your piece one dress your piece into the mix And I think a sport coat is one of the easiest ways to do that take this outfit for example jeans t-shirt hoodie Swap out the hoodie for a navy sport coat And I don't even have to tell you because you can clearly see the difference that just one small change made to the Entire look and feel of this outfit So we've talked about a few general things you can do as well as some specific upgrades you can make But instead of just talking about it What I want to do next is to show you what these things look like in practice five looks for various seasons coming your way Let's jump right into it. So this look here is like the clearest illustration of pretty much everything I've talked about two real simple casual pieces like gray sweatshirt light wash jeans Classic sporty combo over that. I've got a lightweight navy suede jacket from a brand called val star, you know for a sporty look like this I think a crop jacket works really well and Darker color complements and completes the look some simple two-tone sneakers These are from suit supply again kind of sporty with a contrast between the taupe of the leather and the white sole on my wrist I'm wearing the Longine heritage classic sector dial and a classic pair of Ray-Ban and club masters to finish everything off Here we've got a classic kind of rock and roll look black t-shirt black jeans Skies the limit when it comes to what to style with this.  All right next We've got a summertime look to illustrate that casual doesn't always mean jeans Especially in the summer, you know when you're not really gonna want to wear jeans Very easy to substitute a pair of khaki cotton pants going with a simple brown gingham button-up shirt here Both the shirt and the pants are from our collection available in the shop And I mean it's a real simple combination what really takes it up a notch and completes it are the footwear and accessories Got a suede tassel loafer again suede always feels more mature to me suede belt to match Panama hat makes the silhouette more complete and the watch and Sunglasses just finish everything off here. We've got a jeans and sport coat look Foundation is just really simple tan crew neck sweater paired with some slim dark denim on its own Casual it's fine, but you can really elevate it and make it more grown up with the addition of the sport coat I love this particular jacket with this look It's a clean and simple color palette with the browns up top the blue jeans and white sneakers If you come in closer to the jacket, you can see there's a nice texture to it Makes it more interesting and again like suede definitely appears more mature than a regular old solid color jacket watch Is the Vacheron traditionelle? Sunglasses are the Dylan by Jacques Marie Maj You can easily wear a nice pair of walnut derbies if you wanted to dress this up a bit But to keep it more casual and sporty. I like the white sneakers now There's summer look here substituting jeans for some cream colored cotton pants Which I'm pairing with a black polo shirt very simple combo very high contrast Polo shirt classic casual piece But this particular shirt from our collection feels more elevated and grown up for two specific reasons It's got a stronger collar. So Keeps it shape better easier to wear under a sport coat if you want to do that And it's got a five button placket rather than the standard three button I deliberately did not wear a belt with this to keep it looking very simple and clean Got a white baseball cap with this along with some white sneakers to create some balance top to bottom great sporty watch the IWC Spitfire on my wrist and Finished off again with the Ray-Ban Club Masters. So if there's one thing I really want you to take away from this video It's the power of simplicity your goal shouldn't be to have lots of clothes It should be to have less clothing that you can do more with and the capsule wardrobe concept is a great way to get started Click on that playlist over there because I have six different capsule wardrobe videos including the ultimate beginners capsule wardrobe a Business casual capsule wardrobe professional and one for every season as well It's got all the pieces you need lots of different ways to style them. So click there to get started now


Hello everyone. My name is Meng Cheng. I'm an executive vice president at Purdue University and the John A. Erison Dean of the College of Engineering, which I'm proud to say is the largest engineering college to be ever ranked among the top five in the United States. And last year in 2021, I had the pleasure to co-found the Center for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue, a non-partisan tech tank the first of its kind in the country to focus on the intersection between technology and U.S. foreign policy with a mission that technology must advance freedom. The Center for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue will be convening meetings carrying out years-long studies and providing training material for foreign policymakers. One of the first studies is the Global Roadmap to 6G. We're delighted to have on this task force the chief technology officers from leading companies in 6G, such as Cisco and Dell, Intel and Qualcomm, Ericsson and Nokia, as well as the former assistant secretary of state, Manisha Singh and the longest-serving NASA administrator, Dan Godin. We will be publishing a midterm report towards the end of the summer and the final report at the beginning of 2023 with a range of activities and podcasts in between. And later in this 10-minute segment, you will hear from some of our task force members. Hi, I'm Dr. John Smee, Senior Vice President of Engineering at Qualcomm Technologies and Global Head of Wireless Research. Thank you for this opportunity to speak at the 2022 Concordia Lexington Summit. We envisaged 6G to be the next global wireless platform for innovation, starting at the end of this decade and taking us through the 2030s. The next cellular generation will be essential for the continued merging of the physical, digital and virtual worlds. It will play an integral role in continuing to close the digital divide, delivering more efficient connectivity and even higher performance for a wider range of devices and services. It will build on the solid technology foundation established by the 3G, 4G, 5G generations. And so our work so far in 5G and the upcoming 5G advanced will be essential for 6G's definition. And to prepare for 6G, Qualcomm Technologies is already working on foundational research across key technology innovation areas, including new radio designs, spectrum innovations, AI-enabled air interface research, scalable network architectures, communications resiliency and more. Today, the economic impact of 5G is already being dealt around the world. According to GSMA Intelligence, cellular technologies and services have already added $4.4 trillion of economic value to the global economy. And the societal impact will continue to increase as 5G proliferates. 5G Advanced and 6G will continue to drive new values as cellular technology expands into every industry. And our goal is also to design the next generation cellular networks and devices to be even more sustainable. We're working on and have recently demonstrated new green network technologies that can further reduce energy per bit to minimize the carbon footprint of our future networks. We're very excited about our 6G future. And I look forward to the upcoming 5G advanced evolution on the path to 6G. Hi, I'm John Rose, the Global Chief Technology Officer of Dell Technologies. Advanced wireless technology is foundational for every digital transformation in the world. And that digital transformation isn't just occurring in large industries and large cities and metropolitan areas. It's occurring across every industry and every part of our society. And rural America is likely to be one of the biggest beneficiaries of advanced wireless technology and digital transformations that come from it. We couldn't imagine smart agriculture without advanced wireless connectivity underneath it. And next generation rural broadband isn't just about surfing the internet. It's the foundation for immersive learning and digital healthcare. And fundamentally, it's the fabric that will allow us to actually recast the relationship between people and machines as the robotics and automation revolution start to occur across every industry from transportation to manufacturing. Now, Dell has been focused on advanced wireless. More importantly, the modern take of it driven by the US ecosystem around technologies such as OpenRAN because of the foundational expectations of technology providing connectivity underneath every industry's digital transformation. So we're extremely excited to be part of the ecosystem that's forming and the activities that are going on in Indiana around this particular topic. More importantly, we're really excited about the ecosystem that is forming to really establish the United States as the leader in 5G and 6G technology going forward. Thank you for inviting me to speak with you today. I'm Asha Kedi, corporate vice president and the 5G executive sponsor at Intel. While we, as an industry, are in the early stage of preparing and doing the pre-standards work that will define the next generation, initial directions show that a fundamental technology focus will be the tight integration of computing, communications and data. Traditionally, networks were designed for the classic client-server model where the whole network served as a pipe and connected computing happening at both ends at the server and the client. This started to change in 5G where the cloud is moved closer to the device and the network can be sliced for different services. This is where computing and communication start to help each other. Beyond 5G, we expect further integration of computing, communications and data at the platform level. Computing itself becomes the network's payload and AI can be distributed throughout the network. We expect that the next generation to essentially be a computer distributed through an intelligent mobile network. In other words, a standardized form of distributed intelligence. A fundamental platform upgrade is going to be required to enable this tight integration of computing, data and communications in the network and air interface. It will need to enable distributed computing at scale and across domains and it will need to dynamically scale compute capabilities across devices, networks and cloud. Key 6G technology dimensions are likely to include an order of magnitude improvement in some key KPIs. Continued support for enterprise verticals and new capabilities such as precise positioning and sensing. 6G will transform what a network can do. It will fuse human, physical and digital worlds and deliver a network that takes us from connectivity to togetherness, from information to knowledge and from effectiveness to purpose. It will make humans more efficient and redefine how we live, work and take care of our planet. At Nokia we have already begun research on 6G to make it commercially available by 2030. In the US, we are a founding member of the Next Year Alliance and offerings resilient and intelligent next generation systems and NSFLED program to accelerate collaborative research in next generation networking and computing. And we are honored to be involved in the work of the 6G roadmap task force with the Center for Tech Diplomacy and applaud Dr. Chiang's leadership role in driving this across the industry ecosystem. The improvement in network connectivity brought by 5G to the end user will be further perfected with 6G. In addition, 6G will be a network with a sense with massive scale deployment of sensors, AI and digital twins. We will be able to analyze what's happening in the physical world, augment it with human intervention, simulate outcomes and then take the most efficient action. As we move towards the 6G era, sustainability, inclusiveness, security, privacy and trust will become just as important as traditional KPIs of speed, capacity, and latency. Communications technology is going to play a critical role in boosting productivity and sustainability and bridging the digital divide in ways we cannot even yet imagine. Hi, my name is Manisha Singh and I am the co-chair for the Roadmap to 6G Strategy Group at the Center for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue University. We think that this is an extremely timely and relevant conversation. We've engaged a group of companies who are at the cutting edge of the deployment of 6G technology. I previously served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs. This portfolio included cyber and digital issues. I was able to watch from a global perspective the deployment of 5G technology. I evaluated it from a commercial perspective as well as for its national security and military implications. I found conversations with the private sector that was actually developing and deploying this technology to be extremely valuable. Similarly, in our current conversations with our corporate partners, I'm learning a lot about this next iteration of technology. Certainly 5G was transformative. 6G will be even more so. We would like the results of our Roadmap to 6G Strategy Group to better inform current policymakers so that they can get ahead of the conversation. When 6G is finally deployed, it would be helpful to have a better understanding of what it actually means for society and the way we live, the way we work, the way we communicate, and certainly for its national security implications. We also think that consumers will be interested in hearing more about 6G technology. Technology is such an integral part of our daily lives, our mobile phones, our home security systems, our work product. We look forward to sharing the results of the Roadmap to 6G Strategy Group with you.


Well, I can start by saying Phosphorgy Calgary. I guess you have seen the stickers there. You should be there. And if you like the Phosphorgy, you're going to love Phosphorgy. And this is not what I'm going to talk about. And I put this shirt because I saw this morning some QGs. I wasn't here, but I saw on Twitter some QGs thing that is very similar to what I'm going to say here. So I didn't want to forget that if whoever did these QGs like a scratch for QGs, I don't know if that person is here. I'm interested in that because maybe that can be plug-in for this. And this is not what I'm going to talk about. So this is what I'm going to talk about. The what? No. I still have another one, but no. We still have three minutes, right? I should be precise. I don't know how many t-shirts you have left. No, no, no. I wouldn't find you to keep at least one more. I just wanted to not forget about talking about Calgary and QGs. Maybe you could start a little introduction of yourself as a professional. OK. Hi, I'm Maria. Until November, I was the president of Osgeo. So maybe that ring a bell for you, Osgeo. In June, I changed my career, and I'm working for Red Hat. So I start working with Middleware, which is not geospatial, but when I started working there, I realized that it has to do a lot with geospatial in the end, because the integration processes are about data workflows moving data from one place to another. So it just makes a lot of sense to do it with geospatial data, because in the end, all data is geospatial. Remember? Still two minutes. How many what? If not, that's not a camel, it's a dromedary. Or a llama. A llama, how is it called in English? Or a horse. If it doesn't have any, it's a horse. A donkey, that's right. Two minutes. Apologies, is still watching paint dry? Or hearing it dry, maybe? I was thinking on future versions of this talk, I'm going to bring a camel puppet and some bricks to show, but who are you? Well, I don't tell people. But no, I'm Mark Frumontz. And I'm sort of running in open geospatial circles for already now 20 years. So I'm. Phosphor GNA. Yeah, I've organized the Phosphor G in America. Contributed to the Golden Constitution as a local organization. Had my own company, sold it off, which did open geospatial services, products. Work, since then, as a consultant, when I want, where I want. That suits me very fine. Well, thanks for the introduction. I'm a security agency specialist myself. Sorry? I'm completely new to geospatial. Then you should go to Calgary, Phosphor G. I'll see you in 20 years. OK, the floor is yours. Hi. So hi again, I'm Maria, and I'm going to talk about integration processes, which is a bit of camel breeding. So what am I going to talk about? I'm going to talk about open source integration frameworks for E-PASS and hybrid platforms using IIP, which translates to a lot of passwords. It's framework for data workflows, which is, again, a lot of passwords. So it's just moving data between components. So what does this mean? This is when I take the puppet. So you have different components, which may be databases, APIs. Maybe you want to take some file from some folder in your web tab, or you have Twitter, Salesforce. And you want to have components. And you want to connect them and try to get data from A to B. The response that comes from B when you have A as an input parameter, go to C, and then get the response from C. So how can we do this on a good way? Because usually what you do when you have different components and you need to interconnect them is just you write your own script or piece of code, and then you have to maintain that piece of code, which is in the long term or even the short term. That's not a good idea. So how can you do this on a decoupled way when what you are trying to do is couple of different components? That's where the integration frameworks come into the problem. Because you can use an integration framework to be able to integrate the different components on a very decoupled way. So you don't have to worry about the code that is running and moving the data. You just worry about the inputs and outputs of each step. So does this mean that an integration framework is just putting data online and moving it from one step to the next? No, you can also have conditionals and say, OK, depending on the response from the previous step, I'm going to choose if I want to maybe send an email and a warning to someone or maybe I want to store something on the database or maybe I want to do both depending on what happened before. And maybe later I want to aggregate that different flows of data. Or maybe I want to know this is what is called enterprise integration patterns. If you are into software engineering, you should have heard about software design patterns. Well, for messaging and integration, we have a similar thing, which is the enterprise integration patterns. There is also a famous book with 15 integration patterns that are like this, conditionals, broadcast aggregations, parallelized things, serialized things. I don't remember all the 50 of them. So what kind of software can we use that implements these enterprise integration patterns or similar patterns that we can use to move data from one place to another, which is the integration frameworks? One option is Apache Camel, which is my shirt. This is from the Apache Software Foundation. We have been on a stand, both at the Apache Software Foundation stand and on the bottom floor on the K building for integration processes pattern. And it's open source. It was the most active project in the Apache Software Foundation from last year. And it's old, 15 years old or something. We also have spring integration. Spring integration is very good if you are working with spring. But it's true that it's not as complete as Camel because it's newer. So it doesn't have as many components as the rest. Also, it integrates very well with spring. But if you are not using spring, maybe you are not even using Java. This is not what maybe what you need. There's also Mule SB, which is partly open software, partly restricted license you have to pay for to the company. So yes, it's an option, not the one I would chose. And we have Syndesis, which is for non-developers, managers, because it's like a user interface on top of Apache Camel. And you can do the same things you do with Apache Camel, but without writing any line of code because it's just drag and drop clickity. And I come from Red Hat. So I have to mention that, of course, all these things usually have companies behind that gives you support. And some of those companies, like Red Hat, has Fuse, which is Apache Camel, Syndesis, and some other components that are open source. It doesn't have any extra feature that is not open source. And they're just deploying and giving support. So what I'm going to focus is on Apache Camel and Syndesis, not only because that's what I'm working on, but also because I think they are the most complete and at the same time open that there is right now out there. And I really dig a bit, and it's not seriously. If there was some other competitor that was good enough, I would show it here. So as I said, Apache Camel is one of the most active projects in the Apaches of Art Foundation. It has 325 different protocols it understands, so it can be doing an HTTP code, Salesforce, Twitter, Google, Sheets, Amazon, DynamoDB. It runs over Java, but you can define the roots. I mean, what you do is just define a root, all the steps. Each step is like one, two, three lines, which is, this is a database, these are the credentials, this is the SQL, or this is Twitter, this is my token, and all the things Twitter asks you to do some queries. So it's very simple. You don't have to worry just the custom parts that you have to tell because this is not intelligent. And you can define this in JavaScript, in Groovy, in XML, of course, in Java in, so it runs over Java, but you can communicate with it in different languages. And it works in plain Java, it works with Spring Boot. So if you were thinking that maybe I should use Spring integrations because it integrates very good with Spring, Apache Camel also integrates with Spring, and now we have Camel K, which is like a separated project, but it's going to be the main project for the next major version, which runs over Kubernetes, so it talks Kubernetes. If you don't know what Kubernetes is, it's all these Docker container things. So instead of having to run on plain Java, you can define the root, give it to Camel K, with, or also described as K-mail with K, and it just creates the container and runs it, and it's very, very fast. If I can do a demo and it doesn't work, you will see it later. And of course, it talks Kubernetes, it also runs on Quarkus. This is not only a connector library, this is a framework, and when I say a framework, I really mean it, I mean it's something that allows you to really decouple from what you are trying to connect, and you don't have to worry just about giving the details about where do you want to connect, how do you want to maybe convert the output of one step to the input of the next, because maybe you are not using the same data models, of course. Maybe Twitter is giving some data model that is not what you want to store exactly in the database, so you can map that, you can do small processing, and all this in five megas, which is very likely, wait. So how does this work internally? How is it possible that we can decouple something that is coupling components? Well, so we have two external systems, we want to send messages or data from one system to the other, back and forth. For that, the framework has a router that takes each message and decides where it is going to send it. The router to interact with the external components need the consumer and the producer. The consumer consumes messages from the external system, understands it, communicates and understands, send it to the router, the router decides where is it going to go, and then there is another part which is the producer that understands how to communicate with the second external system, and it sends back and forth the messages. I call this, I call exchange, the data we are sending between one and another, because that's what we are using, the glossary we are using. Of course, the router can also decide if there is some data mapping that has to be done because you define it, or some type conversion. The type conversion, you can define the type conversion like I want to convert from XML to JSON because even if I'm working with plain text, that's what I need, or it can be an automatic conversion. For example, if I'm reading from a file, probably I'm using a buffered stream reader, blah, blah, blah, and then I want to send HTTP connection which is another type of stream writer. This is how it will look longer workflow with two steps, and as you can see, the producer and the consumer are fit very well together. Why, because what the producer produces is what the consumer understands, which is called an endpoint, so it's like this. You may notice that the exchange A is not the exchange that gets to the endpoint D, I don't know why I call it D, because every time it gets through an endpoint and it connects with some external system, it gets the data and then have a response and it's the response which travels forward. And we can have a more complex system and as you can see, the thing that arrives to the endpoint at the top is not the same at the bottom because it goes through different endpoints so the responses for each step are different. This is just what an exchange has, just mentioned that it's very similar to an HTTP. So it has headers, it has a body, it may have attachments as files, and if there is some error, it has a place to put an exception. It has a unique ID so you can see how is it flowing through the workflow. And I'm going to try some demo, let's see if it works, because every time I close the lid, it breaks a bit, so why? So this is how a root is defined, so this is a very hello world thing, it's just going to take every five seconds, it's going to look hello for them, send to a mock endpoint because we are not doing anything and then log up, how are you? So if I copy this and paste it, why not? Yes, this is JavaScript, by the way, so you can see you don't need to use Java. And then I run this thing, of course it's not there because it's on OPT.com, so again, so again, very good Maria, very good. It's building, the first build, it takes a bit of time because it's downloading things like the kind of end points it's going to use, don't let me here, don't let me here, log camel, no, log foster, it's not there yet. This is wifi, but maybe I don't trust that, so I'm going to continue because it's until, how much time do I have? Not much? Yeah, so it also works with Kafka, but it's not working the internet and I'm not even going to try, but you can get, this was going to get some from a Kafka broker stream, messages, let's just keep it, and this is like a conditional, so depending on what we send, well, the message it receives, when the body ends with, maybe I should make it smaller, when the body ends with exclamation mark, then log something, if not, then log something else. And we can even send it back to the Kafka stream, the message, so it's going to go again through all the workflow because you can decide on the from says from the first step, the two is all the next steps, on the two you can use the same things you used before, so you can create loops, but be careful with that, of course, so this is how you create a workflow. Of course, you don't have to use Java, you can use XML, which will look something like this, this is Spring, DSL, Camel, DSL thing, and for non-developers, we have synthesis, so yeah, let's just show you this, if I can drag and drop, yeah, so this will be synthesis, this will be a hello world workflow, very simple, because it's just, as I did before, a timer with a log, I can add more steps here, I don't have internet, so I cannot show you this, sorry. I will just show you them, so here is where you select which kind of steps you want to do, this will be a more longer workflow with the data mapping that maps like this, like a drag and drop thing, no, I don't know why it's not shown completely, well, it's drag and drop, you have the parameters, the output parameters from one step and the input parameters from the next, so you just drag and drop, which ones you want to connect, this is the main view of the integration you have done, this is the log, so for each run, it generates a log that is beautified, so it's easy to understand for non-developers and no demo time, so as I told you, I talk about an open source integration framework, so you can do data workflows easily, for integration process as a service, which is kind of a new concept, which is this all the Docker Kubernetes containers thing on hybrid platforms, because you can run this, this is open software, but you can run this on different platforms and you can connect even components that are not open source, like Twitter, Salesforce or, I don't remember which one, using enterprise integration platform. Enterprise integration patterns. And I'm trying to work on adding specific connectors for just spatial, because of course, you can use already just spatial data with this, but there are no specific just spatial connectors that understand that you are working with geometries and can maybe re-project or whatever, and any help are welcome, and that's it. Okay, thank you. We're holding up for questions. 30 seconds.