Today we're going to talk about uranium and not just any uranium but fission 3.0 dev. Let's just hit the ground running. Uranium is an absolutely hot market period. I don't care what's happening with market rebalancing, reconfiguration or anything else. This is the sector to be looking at so why don't we start there? What do you think? Absolutely it's odd that the fundamentals today are better than ever. I don't remember in my all my years where Democrats were pro-uranium. I don't remember ever where people with a green energy people now saying yes we need nuclear power. On the front page of Major German magazine they need nuclear because they're running they're using coal they've run out of energy. So I've never seen the fundamentals ever better since I got back I started the business you know 30 odd years ago and but you know markets are irrational that you know we know that so that's what's going on but the fundamentals are amazing right now. Small prices the stocks are when the uranium was around $30 stocks were about there. Now uranium's here and the stocks are still back there. It shows you how the problem is they're selling everything. Market people just want to go to cash. Well I hear you I hear you but there's just too much bloody money out there and the difference between now and 2008 is there's a lot more money and it's got to go somewhere and and crypto's not looking very friendly so let's talk about the benefits of why for those of you out there seeking to be one of those one in ten that are going to rise no matter what why. Vision 3.0 what are some of the competitive reasons why you should be on your watch lists like let's talk about your track record let's start there I'm going to direct you here. Well I think number one in they say in real estate's location location I say in junior company is management management management and we're first of all well funded we have 14 million dollars in the bank we're going to spend 8 million over the next few months alone so there's lots of news coming potentially and and we have a collection of properties that we've collected in a bear market ready for this we were great joint venture partner traction they're spending money so you're looking for management track record we have the guys who found the water break discovery we're sold to the Koreans which eventually went to Lucas Landin we have the you know the triple R which is a world-class project and Ross and the guys are doing so we have people who've done it before and makes you comfortable okay there's certain things we're looking for for deposit so I say vision 3 is not only Iranian business but also has the upside if we hit a discovery the stock will double more so it's a it's a you own us own stocks where the people have also have their own money in it every financing I've always put money at least 100,000 so and I'm always a buyer in the open market and I'm not a seller so if you're looking for stocks you got to look for the management well funded good projects and I think we tick all those boxes so what's happening with the uranium market right now I mean there are what do what are your thoughts well I mean and the spot price is doing well I think finally last week the US said hey anything to do with Russia whether it's enrichment and etc no more so it's a huge opportunity for North American especially Canada right so you're seeing that only it's it's a green energy that's number one and number two I don't how long this Russian Ukraine war will go on or invasion I should say that's going to impact US companies because they need uranium from somewhere so you have to keep in mind in America every fifth household is literally fueled by uranium right that's without nuclear power they can turn the lights on every 10th household is powered by Russian uranium so where's it going come from and it's a very tight market so I believe when you start to see producers starting contract this fall you can see a great spike in the price of uranium which only helps all of us so dev talk to me about what should fission 3.0 shareholders what should we expect this year I mean in addition to you know you talk about management you got the management you got the exploration play where are we with the deal well good we you know we're gonna we're spending eight million dollars a summer that's a lot of money even when we're running fission uranium we ran 10 so this should be to over 12 and a half million going in the ground we've been getting good news you know we got we got some pretty good results on lazy Edward but there's two of the other projects we're going to do bird and a few others that were drilling so if you want to be in you want people an exploration company should be exploring and that's what we're doing 12 and a half million dollars is a lot of money we were very fortunate that we took the money when we did we took the money in December and we're well funded I would not want to be an exploration company right now looking for money well there you go for those of you out there track record management and uranium thank you thank you


Throughout the Midwest and Great Plains, trees offer a wide variety of benefits for nearly any farm. Depending on soil type, tree species, planting design and location, trees can reduce soil erosion. Protect farmsteads, livestock and roads from wind and snow, increase crop yields, produce wood products, diversify wildlife habitat, and enhance recreational and aesthetic qualities of the landscape. The Conservation Compliance Provision in the 1985 Farm Bill requires farmers and other land users and operators to develop a soil conservation plan on their highly erodible land by 1990 and to implement it by 1995. Trees can be a very useful component of nearly any farm conservation plan. Tree plantings on agricultural land in the Midwest and Great Plains can be used for a variety of purposes. This program briefly describes the design, establishment and maintenance of tree plantings, including field windbreaks, farmstead shelter belts, timber, fuel wood, nuts and wildlife. Some of these plantings may be appropriate in your area. First let's look at field windbreaks. A field windbreak can reduce soil erosion during months when a field lacks cover and wind velocity commonly exceeds 13 miles per hour. In a dry climate, moisture conservation may be essential for crop production. When oriented perpendicular to prevailing winter wind, a windbreak with the proper tree species and spacing can spread snow evenly across a field adding soil moisture on the leeward side. A windbreak oriented perpendicular to prevailing summer wind can reduce water evaporation and transpiration on the leeward side, possibly increasing crop yields. A field windbreak can reduce wind speed on the leeward side for a distance of 10 to 20 times the average height of the tallest trees. For example, if a windbreak averages 30 feet in height, it will significantly reduce wind speed for a distance of at least 300 feet on the leeward side. To achieve satisfactory wind reduction and snow distribution, a windbreak should have a density of approximately 30 to 65 percent. A lower density will not slow the wind sufficiently. A higher density will result in very low wind speed directly behind the windbreak, but higher than desirable wind speed a short distance beyond the windbreak. Windbreak density depends more on the tree species and spacing used than on the number of tree rows. It's possible to have adequate density with one or two tree rows, especially where proper snow distribution is the primary goal. Here are some typical field windbreak designs. For a list of recommended tree species, contact a forester, soil conservationist or extension agent. A farmstead shelter belt can protect buildings or livestock. A properly designed farmstead or livestock shelter belt can reduce heat loss from buildings in winter, eliminate snow drips from work areas, and reduce livestock weight losses and deaths during severe winter weather. Such plantings also beautify the farmstead and provide habitat for songbirds and other wildlife. A farmstead shelter belt usually should be located 100 feet from the area to be protected and should be perpendicular to prevailing winter wind. A living barn is a form of shelter belt planted in the corner of a pasture where livestock would commonly drift during winter storms. A shelter belt usually has two or more rows of trees and is usually denser than a field windbreak because a shelter belt should greatly reduce wind speed and stop snow close to the belt. A properly located shrub row is helpful in controlling snow drifts and reducing wind speed when trees are young and offer little protection. Shrubs also may provide low ground cover and food for wildlife and can add aesthetic appeal. Here are some typical row arrangements for farmstead shelter belts. A forester, soil conservationist or extension agent can recommend tree and shrub species to plant. To become an effective wind barrier, a field windbreak or farmstead shelter belt may need to grow for several years depending on the tree species and spacing used but it should survive for 50 years or more. A timber plantation could produce wood products for use around the farm or for sale. Plantation design depends on the products to be produced and tree species adapted to the site. A forester can provide information about common woodland products and their markets in your area. Potential products may include fuel wood, pulp wood, posts, poles, saw timber or veneer. Most plantations are designed to produce several different products over the life of the stand. On many sites fuel wood or posts could be produced in 10 to 20 years. Pulp wood or poles in 20 to 40 years. Saw timber in 40 to 60 years and veneer in 50 to 80 years. Plantations usually should be thinned at 10 to 20 year intervals to maintain vigorous growth on remaining trees and to produce income. Species in demand for high quality saw timber or veneer can be pruned when they are 3 to 6 inches in trunk diameter to remove lower limbs and improve the quality and value of their butt logs. Contact a forester for advice on which tree species to plant. In some locations fuel wood plantations may be recommended. Trees should be planted at a close spacing to enable the tree crowns to close and suppress weed growth in a year or two. Trees should be harvested every 5 to 15 years depending on the type and size of fuel wood products in demand. Species should be planted that grow very fast and regenerate from stump sprouts. A forester can recommend tree species to plant. In some parts of the Midwest black walnut or pecan trees are planted for their nuts, which are harvested for sale. Nut trees usually are planted at a wider spacing than trees planted for timber production to encourage large crown formation. This need for a wider spacing has led to the practice of planting agricultural crops between tree rows for several years to produce an annual income until the trees are large enough to fully occupy the site. Nut trees may be planted in rows 15 to 25 feet apart depending on the width of agricultural equipment to be used between rows. Trees within a row are often planted 6 to 15 feet apart and later thin to a wider spacing. Commercial nut production usually begins after 10 to 15 years. Agricultural crops produced between tree rows must be plant and managed carefully to avoid or damaging the nut trees with farm equipment or chemicals. Wildlife plantings can provide cover nesting sites and food for wildlife. Plantation design and tree species selection vary depending on the habitat requirements of desired wildlife. It's often possible to incorporate wildlife habitat into the design of timber and windbreak plantings. A block wildlife planting could include grasses, shrubs, conifers and tall deciduous trees. Windbreaks can also be designed for wildlife habitat. To obtain a list of recommended tree and shrub species, contact a forester, soil conservationist or extension agent. Some farmers find that a combination of trees, grass and cropland best meets their needs. A soil conservationist can help plan appropriate land uses. A forester can recommend tree species to plant based on the purpose for the plantation as well as site characteristics including soil type, soil texture, depth and drainage and annual precipitation. Site preparation before tree planting may be needed to loosen the soil for root penetration, to control unwanted vegetation, to conserve soil moisture or to prevent unnecessary soil erosion. In fields that have a permanent cover, it's usually necessary to remove part or all of the vegetation before planting trees because this vegetation competes for soil moisture and nutrients and may harbor damaging rodents or insects. It may be appropriate to plow and disc the entire field or at least strips where trees will be planted. An alternative is to kill the vegetation with an approved herbicide. A herbicide is especially convenient for killing strips or spots of vegetation where trees will be planted while leaving some vegetation between tree rows to reduce soil erosion. Plowing or disking may be needed in combination with a herbicide. Fields subject to erosion may need a partial cover crop to reduce erosion since small trees offer little soil protection. Ideally, this cover crop should be planted between tree rows with vegetation controlled around the trees in strips or spots. Contact a forester, soil conservationist or extension agent for a list of recommended cover crops. Fields where row crops have been harvested but which are mostly bare when trees are planted may require no site preparation. However, tree planting may have to be delayed a year if there's a herbicide carryover that could damage newly planted trees. If there's a hard pan in the soil, it should be broken up by deep chiseling before planting trees. In the western plains, some fields should be summer fallowed one year prior to tree planting to build up soil moisture necessary for tree survival. There are several types of tree planting stock including bare root seedlings, containerized seedlings, cuttings and seed. Each is suited to a different situation. Most tree plantations are established with bare root seedlings. They're generally inexpensive, easy to plant and usually survive well when planted in early spring when there's good soil moisture. Containerized seedlings may produce higher survival and faster seedling growth but are more cumbersome to handle and are more expensive than bare root seedlings. Containerized seedlings may be available in several types of containers. Some containers must be removed before planting seedlings whereas other containers are biodegradable and are planted in the soil along with the tree seedling. Cuttings are sections of the stem from one year old shoots. Cuttings are usually about a half inch in diameter and 10 inches long. They're collected and planted during the dormant season. They're planted upright in the soil with just an inch of the cutting above ground. There must be good soil moisture for several weeks after planting in order for roots to form on the cuttings. On drier sites it may be appropriate to plant rooted cuttings. Cuttings are most commonly used to regenerate selected hybrid poplar or cottonwood trees that have desirable characteristics such as fast growth and disease resistance. It is possible to establish some tree plantations from seed but direct seeding is rarely practiced on agricultural sites. The soil surface is usually too hot and dry for seed germination and seedling survival and rodent or bird damage may be severe. Black walnut is sometimes planted from seed because the seed is less expensive than seedlings but tree establishment is usually less reliable than from planting seedlings. Tree planting stock is usually available from your state forestry agency, soil and water conservation district or private nurseries. Tree planting stock should come from a source known to survive and grow well in your area. Stock that originates more than about 200 miles north or south of your location may not be adapted to the climate in your area even though it's the species you desire. Planting stock distribution systems differ among suppliers. Bare root seedlings and cuttings may be sent by mail or by private carrier or distributed from a central location. Containerized seedlings are usually distributed from a central location because of the high cost of shipping to individual addresses. During transport seedlings should be covered to avoid exposure to the drying effects of wind and sun. Upon arrival seedling should be examined to determine if they're healthy. Buds should be dormant, stems flexible and roots fibrous and moist. There should be no sign of damaging insects or diseases on the leaves, stems or roots. It may be advisable to order 5% more planting stock that is needed in order to be able to discard poorer quality stock and plant only the best. For highest survival, plant trees as soon as they arrive. If immediate planting is not possible, bare root seedlings can be stored for a few days in a cool, dark moist environment such as a cellar or refrigerator. For longer term storage, dig a trench in the soil in a shady location. Spread the seedlings out in the trench, cover their roots with soil and firm the soil around the roots, then water the seedlings. They must be transplanted to your field, however, while still dormant. Containerized seedlings can be stored for several weeks if necessary in a cool, shady location. Water them as needed, plant them while still dormant if possible.  Bent or twisted roots may strangle and kill the tree in a few years. During the planting process, seedling roots should be kept moist by covering the roots with water, sphagnum moss, or a wet cloth. Seedlings should be planted slightly deeper than they were in the nursery. Look for the root collar, a slight swelling on the stem, to identify the point that represents the soil line in the nursery bed. Plant seedlings only in moist soil and pack soil firmly around the roots to avoid air pockets that will allow the roots to dry out. Trees can be hand-planted with a planting bar, shovel, or tractor-mounted auger. To use a planting bar, insert the bar into the soil, move the handle back and forth to open a slit, remove the bar, and insert the tree roots. Be sure the roots are not bent upward or twisted. Insert the bar about two inches behind the first slit and move the handle back and forth to close the first slit. Remove the planting bar and push dirt into the second slit with your heel. A shovel can be used in the same manner as with a shovel planting bar, but a shovel is not as well suited for use in soil with rocks or large roots. A tractor-mounted auger can be used to dig planting holes. The auger is slow, but provides a large hole to accommodate the entire root system. Loose soil is easy to pack around the roots, eliminating air pockets, but still allowing rainfall to infiltrate the soil. In heavy wet soils, an auger may slick the sides of the hole and create an artificial pot that will be difficult for roots to penetrate. In such soils, break up the slick sides of the planting hole with a shovel. Although hand-planting permits careful control over the location and planting of each tree, it's a slow process and may not be economical for large plantations. A tree-planting machine will greatly increase planting speed and, when done carefully, can result in excellent tree survival. Tree-planting machines are either mounted on the three-point hitch behind a tractor or towed. They usually consist of a colter that breaks the soil surface, a V-shaped blade that digs a continuous trench into which seedlings are placed and a set of packing wheels that firm soil around the seedlings. A box mounted on top of the machine holds seedlings and a seed is provided for the person placing the seedlings into the planting trench. It may be necessary to have a person walk behind the planting machine to straighten or replant seedlings that were not planted correctly. A machine and crew can plant approximately 5,000 to 10,000 seedlings in an eight-hour day compared to 1,000 seedlings per day by hand-planting. Tree-planting machines and planting bars may be available for rent or loan from your state forestry agency or soil and water conservation district. Tree-planting contractors may also be available. Weed control around newly planted trees may be necessary to reduce competition for sunlight, water, and nutrients. Either herbicides or cultivation may be appropriate. Consult a forester for advice concerning weed control. Herbicides and cultivation equipment can damage tree seedlings if they're not used carefully. Weed control, if recommended, should continue for one to five years or until the tree crowns close and suppress weed growth with their shade. Contractors may be available to cultivate or apply herbicides. Fertilizer is rarely used on tree platines because of its high cost. Fertilizer may be appropriate where an essential soil nutrient is in short supply. Especially in nut orchards or fuel-wood plantations. Irrigation is often used in the arid western plains to establish field windbreaks and farm-stead shelter belts. Flood, drip, and hand irrigation systems have been used successfully, but any method that delivers water to the trees will help ensure higher survival and faster seedling growth. Where moisture conservation is important, but irrigation is not feasible, mulch should be placed around the trees immediately after planting. Trees are subject to damage from insects, diseases, animals, fire, chemicals, and weather. Plantations should be inspected monthly during the growing season and once during the dormant season to detect any significant damage to leaves, bark, or root systems. If you find damage but cannot identify the cause or do not know how to control it, contact a forester for assistance. It's usually easier to prevent damage than to cure it. Exclude livestock from your plantation because large animals can compact the soil and may browse or break branches in the trees.  Use herbicides with great caution. Avoid breaking tree branches or wounding the bark. Maintain fast tree growth by controlling weeds and or irrigating as needed. Contact a forester, soil conservationist, or extension agent for information concerning tree planting. They can advise you or refer you to an experienced professional who can design a tree planting, recommend site preparation, weed control, or irrigation, identify pests and their control measures, point out sources of tree seedlings, tree planting equipment, contractors, and possible sources of financial aid for tree planting. Cost sharing for tree plantings designed for soil conservation or timber production may be available from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service or local soil and water conservation district. Cost sharing often pays 50% or more of establishment costs. When tree plantings are carefully designed, planted with care, and well maintained, they can be a valuable part of your farm conservation plan. Hi, I'm Hugh Pence with the Halderman Farm Management Service, a professional farm manager. I'm staying out here on a farm I own in Southeastern Tibica New County, and here's a little story about the history and development of this 180-acre walnut plantation. Most of the time, farmers will clear the trees from their land before planting, but a farmer in Indiana is planting trees in his field. The farmer is Hugh Pence, and he's mixing corn and walnuts. We're standing out here in a field of corn and walnut trees. Southeast of Lafayette, Indiana on a Wildcat Creek farm. This is a farm that I bought three or four years ago and I've planted to walnut trees and corn. It's kind of a unique situation, and I don't think anybody else has actually planted it on this particular spacing and arrangement in that we have six rows of corn and then three rows of corn left out, and then that three rows of corn is a row of walnut trees. You can see these trees here if you want to look up and down these rows here. They're three years old and doing exceptionally well. Here's a tree that I bought this spring from the state nursery. This is a very typical tree that would be available from our state nursery or probably from most any state nursery in the Midwest. It's a one-year-old seedling. Behind here would be a tree that's, I can't tell if it's a replanted part of the east where this is a two-year-old. Most likely it is. Here's a tree back here. It's now three years old. When you buy walnut trees, you actually have two choices. One would be from the state nursery, or second choice would be to buy one from a private source that has some so-called improved walnuts. In my case, since I wanted to plant so many of them, I planted a tree every five foot here. I chose to buy them from the state nursery, plant them thick, and then select out the best ones as time goes on. A tree from a private source costs about 20 times what a tree costs from the state nursery. They're probably a good buy if you want to do it in a small area. In my case, doing 124 acres of trees, I don't think I could have afforded it. And I think the selection process may work out just as well. I had a spatial interest in growing walnut trees, and it got serious about the subject about three or four years ago. I bought this particular farm because the soils are ideally suited to growing walnut trees. Walnut tree likes the spot that's not too wet and not too dry, and it has to have good water-holding capacity, but it also has to have a decent water table and certainly no subsoil hard can of any kind. Coming from a farming background of corn and beans, I decided that there needed to be a better way to grow walnut trees and not have a check until four or 50 years down the road. So I've come up with this scheme here where we can grow corn, I think for five or six years, maybe switch the beans and wheat at some point in time, grow orchard grass, red clover hay between these walnut trees. In a typical walnut plantation, on a 9-to-9, 10-to-10, or 12-to-12 spacing, you basically plant the trees and nothing else grows there except trees until the time they're harvested. The process of growing walnuts is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, but for Hugh Pence in Indiana, it's a process that's worth the work and the wait. An ideal walnut tree, if you want to know what an ideal walnut tree should be, they're about like picking out women, every one of them is different, but an ideal walnut tree, of course, is straight. He's got a very dominant leader up here, so he's got very little side branching at the top, so he's going to have a straight growth.  That's far better than having a branch come off at a 30 or 45-degree angle. So this particular tree here, as we walk around, is probably the best tree I've seen here. And remember that first time we saw about a quarter of an inch in diameter.  So you consider that an excellent walnut tree right there. This would be a model of what you'd expect a good tree to be. I guess walking through here, maybe one or two percent of these trees have had the top blown out of them. But that's a real fast, lush growth situation. You get a 40 or 50-mile-an-hour wind one time and that's what happens. No doubt it probably happens on your best tree. We're up in an area now that's a little bit of a slope. It's probably not the best walnut soil. These are trees we're planting at the same time as the other trees you've been seeing. Obviously they're not as big. They haven't done as well. They're probably a little more typical of what you would expect a walnut tree to do out in a different kind of a planting. There was an alfalfa strip across this slope here. We planted the walnut trees right into the alfalfa and they may have a little bit of competition from that alfalfa. A forester would plant this tree. He would try to control the weeds around it. He probably wouldn't fertilize it. He'd just turn them over to Mother Nature and hope for the best. He'd take good care of them, of course, but I think growing the walnut trees in the corn with the extra fertility is going to make a big difference in the amount of growth they'll make over the coming years. There's hazards to all farming operations for growing walnut trees. One of the big hazards I've had has been deer. Here's a typical terminal bud that a deer has nipped the top off of and caused this tree to have to put out some kind of different branching, and this will require some spatial trimming as time goes on to correct that error. The other hazard growing this many trees in one location can also be disease problems. To date I don't know of any problems I have with disease in these walnut trees, but I suppose one should anticipate that could be a problem by having a concentration in one area like this plantation will be. These deer are eating the top out of every one of these red. They just love red oak. And finally, some year that red oak will put a five-foot sprout out all in one year. Well, I'll see you guys later. And for sure well. We'll see more of you guys tomorrow as we continue to look at the unique process of mixing crops and trees. What's good for the corn is good for the walnut tree. It's not an adage you're used to hearing, but it's one that you pence is betting the farm on. Today we look at how the inputs for one crop help ensure the success of another. Coming from a basically agronomic background instead of a forestry background, I could put the two things together here that certain chemicals are compatible with both walnuts and corn. And in this case here, we've used atrazine and princep as our main weed control. This is a very satisfactory combination both for walnut trees and corn.  And we've had maybe a little bit of damage on the walnut trees, but basically it's done a real good job. Fertility wise, I'm fertilizing the corn for about 150 bushel yield. And here again this amount of fertility. In this case we've got about 170 pounds and about 70 pounds of phosphate and 150 pounds of potash on this corn to the acre. These walnut trees are beneficiaries as secondary feeders no less on this fertility program. And as we might look some other places on the farm, the trees that are growing in the corn rows are doing quite a bit better than the trees that are not in the corn rows. And I'm pretty sure that's attributable to the nitrogen and the extra fertility in this area of where the trees and the walnuts are mixed together. The other benefit here that would be obvious to most any farmer, and I have to apologize for mother nature here. This corn hasn't had a drink in about five or six weeks. So it's not the best looking corn at this time of its life. Hopefully a rain will come this week. But the nice thing about this project is that we have an outside row effect here while these walnut trees are small. And we know that the outside row of corn yields at least 20% or 30% better than a regular inside row. And no doubt this second row here probably yields maybe 10% or 15% better than the middle of a corn field. So I've had the benefit here of even though I've given up three rows of corn, I haven't lost that totally because the outside row effect here has helped the overall yield of this field at least for the first two years. This soil type here is probably about 125 or 130 bushel average yield. The last two years it's made about 160 or 165. That's just the area that's in corn, of course. This year the way the corn looks, I wouldn't want to guess what it's going to make, but I already know it's not going to make 160 bushel at the acre. That's why it's been through the last two or three weeks. So as the walnut trees get bigger at some point in time they will start to compete with this corn. I don't know what time that's going to be. I am impressed right now with this season that this row here next to these walnut trees at year three is not stressed any more than the rest of the corn field. So I'm fairly confident right now that the walnut trees are not pulling any moisture yet from the first row on each side of them. And we'll see more of Hue Pins tomorrow as we continue to look at the unique process of mixing crops and trees. It's the work of a lifetime bringing the walnut up from a seedling to a shade tree. It's a task Hue Pins believes in to be worthwhile now and for the future. I planted 44,000 trees here. They're on one every five feet and in the end analysis when the trees are fully mature there will be a tree here about one every 25 feet. That will be the final spacing. So since I have 22 and a half feet between rows there will be a tree about an average spacing of about 22 and a half by 25 feet. While we're looking over this part of one field here it will give you an idea of the arrangement of 22 and a half foot between the rows and six rows of corn. The long time goal of this would be to raise veneer logs. An intermediate goal may be harvesting walnuts as a nut crop. If we're growing these trees for nut production we'd want to make a nine foot log and then thin the trees earlier and let them have a bigger top because it takes a large crown to make a tree that can produce a lot of nuts. Most farm boys that ever picked up walnuts know that the big tree that puts out the most nuts is on the edge of the pasture field not out in the middle of the woods. So you've got to have a big crown. Now if you're going to grow them for veneer trees then you'll want to trim this tree up and hopefully make about a 17 foot clear log with no side branches on it. Straight of course if possible and at that point you let the tree go on and do its own branching from that point on. This means that somewhere down the road the next 10 to 15 years that these 124 acres of walnut trees are going to demand a lot of trimming and I would anticipate trimming about half the farm every year or every other year trimming these trees probably for the next 10 or 15 years. Part of that trimming process will of course be a thinning process and that will be selecting that best tree in every 25 to 30 foot area that's going to be your final harvest tree whether it's going to be growing nuts or producing a veneer log. As I stand here in front of this nice three year old walnut tree I'm reminded why young people don't plant trees, parvates their perspective on life of course but the main reason is they don't plant trees is because the cap involved in the prospects of a return as far down the road have to have some age on you before you start thinking about those things. I don't know how long it'll take this tree to mature I suppose that the earliest I can sell any trees out of here would be about 40 years. We maybe sell some nuts in 10 years or so. It'll be a nice legacy for my family. I hope they like trees. And we thank videographer Tim Hanlon for his work in producing this week's Farmer Spotlight Series.


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Phillies Let's get these posted Let's get started Here is your link Wait wait wait still loading still loading. Here's the link Lane Channel 2 says good work Matt That could be Sam that could be Kyle. I don't know who that is. I'll take it though. Thank you All right, here we go. Let's see what we got here two auto two men Okay Tri-color concourse is Dale Murphy for the Braves Hanley Ramirez the 99 juror bat relic for the Red Sox Red Sox Hanley Anything I'll put over you can top load down Well easers is not like separated. Yeah Tri-color, uh, premier level chief Myers Gotta and Fuego Uh, Vettor Julian Yeah, I'm off fanatics live daytime Cameron tomorrow Veen Silver Adele Amador Rockies Jersey Auto Rockies prospect Get more top loading in this or at least quicker pace Silver concourse Michael Bush Numbers of Pete Rose Silver is Eddie Murray Silver concourse Frank Thomas With a term are Johnson Jersey auto for the pirates. There you go pirates couple of nice Relic autos for some good prospects Jackson choreo Silver loot gold that's from our Johnson Tri-color Manzardo concourse for Tampa Bay Silver is a solder strum Going to the A's sparks Raphael palmero jersey Rangers Player warren palmero All right. See you later Cameron Gold coming up here after a silver buster posey The gold is seattle emerson handcock The draft selections there 10 of 10 Ice card seattle on the gold Got a scope Judd Fabian for baltimore concourse Should have signed with the red Sox and he was drafted by them Silver is a sam crawford I thought do per box one. Well season low numbers here. We saw gold. Let's see low number at auto Tri-color concourse is a Tyler solder strum South Raleigh jersey card for Milwaukee We have big sp2 Tri-color premier premier level is Peyton Graham tigers And fuego bobby miller got a scope ben joys angels We're doing number number cards, right? No, I just don't Yeah, white concourse bleed tidwell the 149 going out to the uh to the Mets Yeah, I'd be a kind of in fun rainbow. I put together one of these legends silver concourse is bgio I got a weird OBS did some fun stuff where it was just disconnected disconnecting reconnecting disconnecting reconnecting Awesome, but like 10 times in like 15 seconds Jim bunning premier level whites for the tigers. Did we ever fix? Oh, I don't I don't touch be right back screen Let me try it. I'm just getting Going planes Don't click it. I have to All right, silver is Paul Merrow Rafi Paul Merrow to 49. How you Lee rookie jersey ought to go into the Phillies It's not how I lead with how you lead. I'm fine, but my name's not Lee got a Oh, I'm fine To 75 you've got napple joy for the What a photo they got Just stand there looking dude Should be looking a lot more number cards in the second box first one wasn't been like was stingy on them silver concourse vocaro had several here Freylich silver that is a cam collier autograph for the reds ice cam silver quinn priester with a Jackson holiday rookie jumbo jersey to 199 orioles Jackson holiday Tri-color concourse is wan gone for texas wan Gonzalez Joe Torrey silver. Joe Torrey has a brave there Let's get tonight's breaks filled up for uh sam everybody Starts with some update and goes in a select and then bowman chrome university football archy vaughn archy vaughn Number to 75 for the pirates archy Got a paint and palette white socks scope Silver Judd fabian again. There is a how you lead at 23 rookie atomic patch card Philly's just nice lee's that's silver BGO. Yeah, it's almost 23 in this uh In slug baseball the cracked ice. I said atomic cracked ice. It's panini Top's mode right now. Well, I'll be marté on the white prism reds. That's a nice marté 103 of 149 Tri-color concourse jordan walker To 99 andrew jones autograph for Atlanta nice hit braves It's a legend right there All right, that is a on hell martinez scope concourse for cleveland out of 49 gabin williams jersey card guardians silver babe ruth for the red sox Kobe mayo jersey autograph baltimore Kobe Harder than the clippers would be kind of pretty interesting. That would be interesting. It wouldn't it wouldn't help them but Got a uh tomoyuki sagano This that's rented to everybody Tomo it doesn't have a team designation on it yomi orio has mpb. All right Tomo yuki sagano. Yeah, it looks like uh He is non mlb Ran in that at the end White concourse harry for that was a door slam So 149 there you go Mariners and fuego is julian silver is teetaman Guys running a boom of chromium university to take emphatics live with kyle Probably a good time over there silver al lopez Brooklyn goes to dodgers andrew jones again jersey auto braves Good break braves tricolor jackson holiday concourse tricolor concourse whitey ford that goes yankees junior common arrow rookie jersey card for the rays White premiere level napalajoy going out to the guardians to 149 Come on select. Come on select. Give us one of one here silver everson perreira That's yankees The number silver is jim palmer premiere level tricolor louis and jalicunia rangers And fuego is bobby wit for the royals Premier level neon is marcello meyer redsox. That's the 75 A lot more number cards first box was just an off box A lot of tricolors though in that first one tie-dye brandon berrera there you go blue jays on the premiere level 15 of 25 silver is a tj ginn Is elijah green on the autograph of the nationals could prospect hit there Scope concourse is a flat montreal goes to the uh nationals there I suppose go to the gnats concourse silver is sardar strum harry ford rookie atomic patch at 23 seattle Not atomic. Sorry cracked ice cracked ice cracked ice. I'm still used to just baseball Be in top show and do a whole lot of pinini baseball. All right, two more Dude, they got something at that at that uh Caribbean like soul food place called rasta pasta rasta pasta. Yeah, and I need to go get that For some for some reason that's um very very good. It sounds so good concourse tricolor musina yankees If it's anything even remotely close as good as the jerk chicken alfredo, I'm sure it's fire Kai bush on the um zebra Zebra sp. Kai bush for the angels Got jackson holiday jersey card Orioles again I've reached out to zebra too Silver michael bush followed by a mariana raveira autograph yankees. Some of the vet hits are great in this Rats yankees White concourse urie perez. Miami. That's a nice card. That's the 149 Got a scope concourse nomar for the red sox and fuego elie la cruz silver dick williams wanbin cho cardinals on the rookie jersey card tricolor is alamar blue jays Rasta pasta I don't know joe morgan concourse tie-dye to 25 for the reds But I trust it because I've had that place a few times. They do like Like fried chicken and kawgreens magazines like all types like southern food and like caribbean food It's the best like chicken curry Like hold they do like whole wings Chicken quarters and stuff like that. Yeah, like barbecue chicken got silver rod karu like grilled chicken, whatever Gavin cross silver with a andy pahez to jersey auto rookie to 99 for the Dodgers White premier level david wells that goes out to the blue jays to 149 All right the last one coming up Fox six Getting worse like baseball tonight more update coming up at five eastern Bumper from the university football personal start after group breaks everybody All tonight with sam and shan S&S beware. That's silver. Mike messina As a yankee appreciate the follow make sure you guys like the stream as well Got a bgio 209 is a bobby miller rookie jersey Dodgers That was a bgio scope Tri-color hack wilson that wilson there robert hassel jersey auto for the nationals Good break gnats hassel and elijah greenautos silver catfish hunter bobby wit jr. Jersey autograph kansas city very nice So good autos in this product very good autos in this product got revera andrew jones so far bobby wit Good prospects elijah green robert hassel K-line there you got an afuego cartaya the Dodgers scope premier level rick ferrell for uh, I think that's washington senators that would go to minnesota Yeah, so washington senators is going to go to the twins that they moved they moved there Let me top with that one tag it twins silver is a norby urie perez ricky jersey for the marlins silver paint palette for the white socks last few packs silver is susak for the for the a's and fuego silver is yoshida red sox Tri-color jackson holiday Concourse for the orioles and that does it One quick random to everybody for this non MLB card again, it is a tomoyuki sagano Tri-color it's mpb card four times Burbs up top gets it in any other base non baseball or non mlb I'll get Burbs up top after four one Two three and four the red sox we got all the non mlb Red sox all right start with some numbered cards here. We've got um 249 wells blue jays urie perez joy harry ford jim bunning in blade tidwell We've got to 75 marcello meyer archy vaughn napple joy 25 joe morgan and brandon berrera and golda ten emerson handcock What are you going all organized? Well, I'm trying to do the numbers I don't have you perfect all right start with some relics here urie perez wahn ben cho Jackson holiday sal frelech bobby miller and rafael pulmero as a ranger All right, then we had an atomic relic harry ford or not time to crack dice to 23 Jersey auto as pages jersey gavel williams out of 49 in a union common arrow All right. There was a tiger shape of kai bush Then we had autos of mariana revero Elijah green camp collier andrew jones How you lee to mar johnson andrew jones robert hassel Zababi wit jr for kansas city plus adel amador Kobe mayo jackson holiday relic Hanley ramirez as a red sock and how you lee All right, that'll do it. Thanks again everybody


Only the wonderful nexus could have enticed me to come. It is not easy to make the interstellar journey. What I feel about it, which is this is the only conference or gathering I ever go to where on the same platform you can find an admiral and an opera singer. What I really appreciate is having this kind of interdisciplinary space to talk to people who are coming from very different types of movements, very different types of disciplines and I think that doesn't happen enough. And that's why the nexus institute is so important to bring people from different backgrounds, different areas. This doesn't happen to me very often to have this kind of range of perspectives. Every day something new happens, every week something new happens and there's barely any time to stop and think and analyse and digest. You're being catapulted into the next event and the next event. That's why we need these intellectual exchanges. How do we actually make reason entertaining? How many millennials are there out there in the darkness? One of the last real place of high level and free debate and discussion on liberal values. The human being as a dignified being is defined by certain rights which can be set down in non-obstruct terms. We have to start any way of thinking and reject violence as any means to achieve a civil human society. The idea of a completely just society is the worst ideas of them all because completely just society is a society where no one can say that it isn't unjust. That is completely just society is a dictatorship. Please join the nexus institute. Get the bumper sticker, join and keep it alive and because they have so many interesting ideas and doing a night like this is completely because of them.


As you're aware, we currently have a man, Custody, who was assisting us with our investigations into three separate incidents that occurred at Southport in the early hours of this morning. That individual acting alone was taken into custody by police at the time and we anticipate that this afternoon there will be charges preferred relating to all three of those incidents. Questions, thank you. So what was the sequence of events? The sequence of events was that an incident occurred inside a taxi where there was a discharge of a firearm. Shortly after that, a milk truck driver had his vehicle stolen. That vehicle was shortly after crashed and not long after that the bus driver who was assaulted inside his bus. It wasn't long after that the police attended the scene and the person was taken into custody. It all happened on the road? I understand so it is. Did he get far with the milk truck? I understand that he didn't go too far at all, no. How many shots were fired inside that taxi? There was only one shot fired inside the taxi and one shot fired outside of the taxi. Who was that from outside the taxi, the same person? The same person, yes. I'm not sure if it was a double barrel shot gun but certainly it was a shot gun. Do we know what went up to the discharge of the firearm? Was there an incident inside the taxi? Well, there was an incident inside the taxi involving this male person only and we're not sure what thought that about. Was there a passenger? There was another passenger in the taxi but he took no part in any of these events. Was he trying to take the vehicle at any stage? Were there threats made to the taxi driver? Is it believed that the firearm was... the police alleged that the firearm was pointed at the taxi driver at any stage? I can't comment on that at the moment. There's still been witnesses taking statements so that degree of... The taxi driver was struck with a weapon so correct was everything. Again, I really can't comment on the intricacies of the infogestigation as you understand it's still unfolding and this person is yet to be placed before the court. Was the taxi driver first? He was assaulted. This is the second serious body incident suggested by the late incident in two days on the coast. What's your view on it? It's really important to clarify. These incidents in Southport are not bikey-related. There is no bikey-related incident at all. The male person that we have in custody is an associate of an outlaw motorcycle gang. He acted as an individual and an individual alone inside the taxi. His arrest officers had to be quite violent with him. Can you tell us about his demeanour at the time? Obviously, there was a large amount of resistance from him. Lots of police were making their arrests. He took a great deal of expertise by the police at the scene to actually take him into custody. And yes, there was a degree of violence. Are you satisfied with the force used by the police without him? I'm more than satisfied, yes, given all of the circumstances. I think the police acted very professionally. Wasn't taken? Was the dog squad officer injured? Slightly injured, yes. The dog squad officer was the first one to approach the man? The dog, yes, he was, yes. Is it disappointing that he was out on parole and only released from jail two months ago? What's disappointing for me is that any time that any person commits acts of violence like this in a public domain is a concern to us. So that's really the disappointment that we have. Particularly against innocent people who are going about their work in a very public domain. How are those victims going? I can't comment on that. Given that there was such a more violence in the arrest and he had to be tased a number of times, do you think he was under the influence of drugs or something like that? It's too early to say, really. Did he need any medical treatment at all? Not really, no. Do you provide more update on the investigation into the incident on Saturday? Yes, sure. Our investigations into the incident kill and gather are continuing. We have charged a person with an offence or a fray. That person also acted as an individual. He is an associate of an outlaw motorcycle gang, but he is not a fully patched member of that gang. Can you say one gang? Look, I prefer not to at this stage. You're all aware that there are currently matters before the court in Queensland to make any comment about any particular gang that would be highly inappropriate. In regards to the incidents in Southport, would you say it's very lucky that nobody was seriously hurt? Oh, yes, definitely. Anytime that a firearm is discharged from the public domain, we would have great concern for the innocent person who might have been injured. In this instance that didn't occur, I'm very grateful for that. How long had he been in the taxi? Do you know where he had come from? I'm not privy to anything in motion, sir. This passenger inside the taxi? No. A friend? A friend. I know these two guys are both associates that are involved in these two separate incidents, but they're still in before. How would you sort of characterize them? I could call them on the coast. There's no doubt that there is a significant presence of outlaw motorcycle gang members in South Coast. They have become a priority for us in our policing endeavours, and we continue to have a significant focus on them and their activities. That focus will continue. Our response to any activities taken by outlaw motorcycle gangs is given a high priority here on a weekly basis. The opposition leaders in town today were asked about outlaw motorcycle gangs and said that's something he would be looking at if elected. Would you welcome more resources to combat outlaw motorcycle gangs? I think every police commander would welcome any increase in resources, but can I say that it's not about resources. It's about the activities of these people. They are a small group in relative terms. When you look at the overall population that reside here in the Gold Coast area, they are only a small part of the community. Unfortunately, they have a view that they are above the law, or some of them certainly do. We're aware of that. We are radically resourced ourselves with a weekly basis, I'd suggest, with tailed sports hydra, in targeting them and their activities. Really can be evidenced by the significant results that we've obtained against them. Were you able to say what this friend did? Did he get out of the taxi? The friend? He got out of the taxi and ran for his life. I think he was concerned as anybody. And how is the taxi driver bearing with that? I'm not doing that sort of thing. I'm not dealing at a ground level with the taxi driver. But I think he's okay. I don't have any reports to suggest otherwise. So all victims have been formally interviewed? That's what's happening in the ambulance. Is this the commissioner? So the taxi driver was assaulted? The group truck driver was he assaulted or he just had his truck stolen? No, he was all three men were assaulted by this one person. Were you able to say how he got into the driver's seat of the truck people? Again, all matters that were on investigation You must appreciate that these matters have to go before the court and they are matters for the court to defend. So I'm sure you're not afraid of them making you feel the comment about the actual incident and something that they haven't heard. Did police ever actually make an accordion when they were arresting this man? There was some suggestion of an accordion up here at all? I'm not aware of any accordions. But certainly police attended and I think with the use of the police dog we're able to track this fellow down. I was taken into the city and it was a great job. And from the first incident to the final incident it was all within that kilometre radius was levels quite close? Yes. Do you have any questions? No, I don't. Do you know what time frame it was within that one kilometre? And again, a level of detail that I'm not privy to. I don't get into that level of detail but certainly I understand that our response was very quick. We were able to over-enroll and take this man to custody before he caught any more mayhem. I think that's a place that we'll recognise now. And was there another taxi driver who alerted police as well? I understand it might have been the case.


There's this weird dynamic that feels like it exists in a lot of cities in the US and even sometimes in Canada, where when a city reaches a million or maybe 500,000 residents, the number isn't really important, it graduates into the big leagues and starts building a light rail system. Known to the rest of the world and many RM transit viewers as a tram. But does this pattern really make any sense and what might cities be missing out on? One city in Mexico actually has the answer, so let's go take a look. I've made a bit of a bold claim in the intro about how many cities in the US are mostly or entirely relying on light rail for their rapid transit these days. Low floor light rail in particular, which is by far the most common, from Seattle to Portland to Denver and Salt Lake, San Diego, Sacramento and Phoenix. Some of these cities do have a commuter rail line or a couple commuter rail lines, but none of them have a rapid transit backbone comprised of anything but light rail. Now, this might not seem all that surprising. There are tens of cities in Germany that rely entirely on trams, so what's wrong if a few American cities do? Well, for the most part, those German cities don't only have trams or are much smaller than their American counterparts, and yes, they're Canadian counterparts as well. Seattle has 730,000 residents and Denver and Portland are not far behind. These are not small cities and they're even larger when you consider how suburbanized they are and their larger metro populations, which in the case of Portland is 2.5 million, Denver is 3 and Seattle is 4. Now, part of why I highlight this is that it's not all that unusual for smaller cities and other parts of the world to have a spectrum of transit options. For example, Oslo with less than a million people has trams, metro and suburban rail, and the same is true of Helsinki and Valencia. And that's because most of the time the population of a place shouldn't be the main determinant of what kind of transit it gets, but rather the transportation problem that a certain transit service or line is trying to solve. Need long-distance suburban commuter service, build an S-Bahn or a regional express system? Need an urban people mover or walk accelerator? Trams. Need to move a ton of people or go through difficult geography? Well, metro makes a lot of sense, since they're probably building a lot of bridges and tunnels anyways. Of course, sometimes the problem you're trying to solve is that you're trying to move more people, but I'd argue that's rarely the case for light rail systems in the US, where many systems operate surprisingly low headways and could probably move the same amount of people less expensively and more conveniently, i.e. more frequently, with buses. There's not really a better example of this in my mind than when I recently visited New York City and figured I'd try out the Hudson-Burgin light rail with a friend. Despite being within spinning distance of one of the most used metro systems in the world and in a dense walkable environment, the service is pretty abysmal. The trains were literally only running every 20 minutes, and when you look closely at some of the other light rail systems in the country, it gets even weirder. Seattle's light rail system's initial segment had a fairly substantial at-grade tram-style portion and a lot of grade crossings, but with each new extension of the system, there is less and less of that, and more and more, it feels like Seattle is building a metro system, but with trams instead of more conventional subway trains. You see something similar with the San Diego trolley and its mid-coast trolley extension, where the entire end of the line is built on a modern elevated structure, kind of like the Vancouver Skytrain. Except there is way less service and there are pedestrian crossings at the elevated stations? Unlike in Europe and other places in the world where the transit solutions are tailored to the service and type of corridor they're trying to serve, these systems often feel like a case of someone picking a train model from a cablog and everything else being shaped around that, rather than the service being the primary motivator of how everything is designed. And this isn't just me blathering about light rail, this has real impacts. The Seattle Link light rail can't operate much more frequently because of all of those grade crossings, which means less frequent trains, less convenient transit, and that means ultimately less people riding transit in the first place. Now you might actually be aware that Seattle was at one point going to get a full subway system and Atlanta actually got that system instead, but I'm also not really sure that's what Seattle needed.  A good example of this is Miami, a recent tweet I saw was talking about the service and this was the headway, on a metro system. Branch or not, this is crazy. My point here is that Seattle probably shouldn't have built its network as light rail, but that a big subway also probably didn't make sense for Seattle. It's not that big of a city. Miami or Atlanta's trains are far bigger than those you'd find in Paris or Madrid, for example, and probably more appropriate for a city in the high millions of population. So then what actually makes sense for a middle sized city? We can actually learn a lot from humble, underappreciated Guadalajara, Mexico, which actually has an excellent transit system. Guadalajara has around 5 million people in its metro area, and around 1 million closer into the urban core, not dissimilar from a city like Seattle, which it actually has another very weird and wonderful thing in common with. Currently there are three rail rapid transit lines in Guadalajara. Lines one and two are high floor light rail that use similar trains to Calgary, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Istanbul, as well as the DLR in London, with a bend in the middle. That means while they can theoretically round tight corners and operate on the street, you also get a very metro like experience. The floor inside is flat and very spacious. Line one is a 16 kilometer 20 station north-south line that runs in a tunnel in the city center and in dedicated rail right of ways to the north and south. The line is really busy and in peak periods trains operate every five minutes or so, and so the plans for the long term are to remove the grade crossings to create a true metro experience here. As an oddball piece of transit trivia, trolley buses temporarily actually use the city center tunnel in Guadalajara, which is something that actually also happened in Seattle at one point. Now what's interesting is that line two of the Guadalajara rail system has sort of moved more in the metro direction. Line two is an eight and a half kilometer 10 station line that runs entirely underground, east across the city from its city center connection with line one. As it's a popular line and it's fully in tunnel, it operates every four minutes during peak periods, very much like any metro line you'd expect. And since both lines one and two are quite busy, both are having their stations expanded and extended by 30 meters, so that they can accommodate three unit 90 meter trains, which is pretty nice to see. But it gets even better because in 2020 Guadalajara finally opened a proper full metro line that would be right at home in Europe. Guadalajara line three is also super popular. It's already moving over 200,000 people every single day. The line's 21 and a half kilometers long and runs from the northwest to the southeast with a tunnel in the middle and modern elevated guideways on both the south and north ends. It's probably my favorite metro line in Mexico and there are a lot of interesting metro lines in Mexico.  It's fast and frequent, with trains every few minutes and its stations are absolutely gorgeous. With super modern designs, which are honestly better than most in North America and again would look right at home in Europe or Asia. Interestingly, its trains operate using 1500 volt DC overhead wires and are straight from Barcelona, being virtually identical to those used on line nine, albeit three cars long with the option to extend up to five cars long in the future. These trains are actually known as the Barcelona 9000 series and are also used in Santa Dominico, Panama and Lima on their metro systems. And this current rail system, which is fairly extensive and essentially consists of one metro line and two light metro lines isn't even all the higher order transit Guadalajara has. There are also two modern high floor BRT routes, one that operates a near complete loop around the city and another that operates as a cord similar to the metro lines. And construction is also underway to a new rail line that will operate to the city itself. I think what Guadalajara shows so well is that you don't need a city the size of New York or Osaka or Barcelona to have a proper metro system. And that if you build one it might be super heavily used. I mean 200,000 daily riders with frequencies not maxed out and with just three car trains is honestly astounding and would be super respectable in most Asian or European metro systems. I think this also breaks the stereotype that Mexico can't build modern urban transit, because in most ways line three is far more modern than the light rail systems that predominate in Canada and the US. It should also go to show cities like Miami that already have metro systems that they invested in that nobody is going to ride if you run the trains every 30 minutes and if you want to see true success and actually use the thing you built you need to run more service. So if your city is planning rapid transit in the future and people are saying it's not big enough for a metro system ask them why and mention what's going on in Guadalajara. Thanks for watching.


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I am told that the name of this international conference comes from entitled here in Delhi from which the government scrambled a broader view of India's capital City in troubled times like today this is I think a fitting metaphor for the vision that we as leaders thinkers civil servants ...same on the Palatino, Campidoglio, and the other isles on which our ancestors founded Ancient Rome, more than 2,000 years ago, from which an extensive network of roads connected different provinces leading from the centre of the Italian Peninsula, म Rosen keh me, me, me, me, me, me, me, and I think that is also the way we need of doing politics today. When I was running for the electoral campaign, I said that I didn't want to climb the institutions to gain power, I want it to climb the institutions for that is the only way that you can have a better view of what is happening and give best solutions and that is exactly what I see today as we look at events around us, our identity shapes our field of vision both as individuals and as nations, identity is shaped deeply by geography and at the same time, our thoughts could be shaped by provocation here I would like to try to interpret in a positive way the very interesting question posed by the organizers of this conference and I will start from the word provocation which could certainly be considered as an affront for our sensitivities but also as a spark to think in a different way a challenge to accept the challenges of uncertainty and turbulence of our historic times this is definitely the era of uncertainty and at the same time, a period of unprecedented turbulence we are in a tempest and we need to stand tall in considering our common challenges we need to stand on the hill to take a deep breath and see our lands and seas and their problems in a more enlightened way we need a lighthouse in the storm that is why opportunities lie in events which risk to be governed only with superficial thoughts and hasty actions therefore, let's go back to the fundamental factors including the geographical one of our identities and considering some important similarities between the wide and profound wealth of the Indian and Italian ancient cultures and contemporary interests I wonder if one can speak of the concept of peninsularity which could have a place next to those of insularity and continentality Italy is deeply European our roots and history, they are European and together with the nation across the continent built Europe's identity through the centuries yet all of Italy's long coastlines are bathed in the Mediterranean the natural environment where the Judaic, Christian and classic roots of Europe have developed geography has shaped our culture our outward projection and our growth as civilization and much like India, the peninsular factor has given us a crucial resource being both a continental and a maritime nation a key advantage making us natural platforms for trade, logistics and the dissemination of culture and science for centuries, our maritime flows have looked towards the south and to the rest of the Mediterranean which remains our natural network and with whom we are continuing to build mutually beneficial relations this is the spirit enshrined in our vision also dubbed the Mattei plan for the Mediterranean and for all the African continent with its growing population challenges and opportunities a vast region which has also the resources starting with energy which are so crucial for Europe but which should first of all benefit the peoples who are the owners of these commodities our objectives are simple ensuring prosperity, peace and lasting friendship through collaboration on unequal footing a collaboration aimed at providing tangible benefits for all without predatory ambitions without coercion, economic or otherwise in the first few months of my tenure I gave priority to developing equal partnership on common priorities such as energy and Italy is working to be the bridge connecting the eastern Mediterranean, Africa and Europe producer countries should benefit from their resources for their own prosperity and stability green energy, hydrogen and electricity will more and more be locally produced for their own citizens and for Europe much like the energy transition the digital transition is also based on connectivity data are the energy of our digital societies and they will flow from India to Europe across the Mediterranean, the Mediterranean and Italy the Blue Raman project will link the Indo-Pacific to our European economies in the past the Alps at our north protected Italy but they were also the area of connection to the rest of Europe likewise the Mediterranean sea was for centuries a sort of blind alley the extreme appendix of the Atlantic Ocean human progress and ingenuity however made the impossible possible a change in geography a passage from the Mediterranean to the Indo-Pacific through the Suez Canal today the Mediterranean is really the sea in the middle the basin which stands between the two major maritime spaces of the globe the Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific Italy with its peninsula which lies in the very center of the Mediterranean sea continues to be in every way a fully integrated part of the Euro-Atlantic community and of the cultural and political west but it is more and more projected towards the Indo-Pacific regaining the history of our maritime republics and of Marco Polo especially after the opening of the Suez Canal the laws of physics starting with the communicating vessels are those of trade the impact of such a shift are hard to exaggerate 150 years later as the Indo-Pacific has become a crucial center for gravity for the global economy 40% of the used foreign trade passes through the South China Sea and much more transits through the Indian Ocean our two regions are more interconnected than ever before together we account for 70% of global trade and the EU has become the biggest investor in the Indo-Pacific which contributes to two thirds of global economic growth the world's ocean connect us they are essential to global commerce and our way of life today's shipping makes up 90% of all international trade and freedom of navigation is crucial for our economies global interconnection has enabled our economies to cooperate and flourish but it comes at a cost especially in times of turbulence with the international community what happens in Europe affects the Indo-Pacific in ways it would not have in the past and what happens in the Indo-Pacific has direct repercussions in Europe this is not a surprise this is not a black one it is rather a grey rhino we should have seen and it is something we need to keep in mind as we move forward this implies a new approach on how we work together we need to see the world through progressive lens to focus with the same level of attention on both long and short term dynamics we face a war of aggression which brings us back to the tragedies of the 20th century but at the same time we need to have the necessary vision to be prepared for the challenges of the 21st century the COVID-19 pandemic shook the foundation of international trade and mobility exposed profound weaknesses in the resilience of global supply chains and in globalization as we knew it they said we could solve every problem with free trade we were going to have democracy and richness for everybody it wasn't like that and we have to face what we were wrong in as we worked to overcome these challenges recovered from the pandemic's devastating impact and restore global trade flows the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine disrupt global energy prices endanger the food security and send waves of inflation across the world to the detriment of the most vulnerable especially in the global south and it also put at risk global stability peace security which depends on a predictable rule based international order just one year ago we were poised to face the challenges of the 21st century which were eradicating poverty, addressing climate change managing the impacts of digitalization on information flows and on daily life in our societies handling the advent of new technologies such as quantum computing and artificial intelligence however the events of February 24th last year brought us back to the words of the 20th century I was in Kiev last week I witnessed a hard reality on the ground I felt the strength of the Ukrainian national spirit among the destruction the war is a war in Europe distant geographically from many other parts of the world which in many cases are facing their own hardships closer at hand this should not however overshadow the relevance of what is at stake the Russian attack is not simply an act of war or a localized conflict it is an act against the territorial integrity of a sovereign nation in violation of the fundamental principle of the global order that enables the international community to thrive and we cannot allow the very foundations of international law to be threatened without which only military force would be taken into account and every state in the world would risk being invaded by its neighbor these are not only the interests of the European countries these are the common goods for the coexistence of all countries of the world we cannot sit idly in the face of this with this provocation at the heart of the UN Charter which threatens to undermine stability across the globe and we cannot allow the law the law of the strongest to overcome the strength of law I know that there are many who feel that Europe has in the past failed to acknowledge that the world's problems are also its own and perhaps until the past few years our geopolitical stance has been less vocal than it could have been this is no longer the case and initiatives such as the EU strategy in the pacific demonstrate that our views have indeed broadened regional affairs rapidly turn into global affairs in today's interconnected world and unfortunately Europe's problem today has become the world's problem Italy and India share a profound conviction that only the rule of law can allow humanity to prosper and develop in balance and harmony as forward looking countries with rich cultures dating back millennia we have a common human centric vision in which democracy, science, peace, prosperity go hand in hand the relationship between artificial intelligence and ethic is crucial all developments must be human centred our strength lies in our human capital in our abilities to create and to push the boundaries of science, knowledge and technology while keeping the state at the service of our citizens we are building new bridge between academic and research centres of Italy and India despite the long history of our respective people we are both young as states we have had to overcome intense similar struggles to establish ourselves as independent states it is no coincidence that the Italian resurgimento was among the sources of inspiration for many Indians fighting for their independence and at the work of Giuseppe Mazzini a key figure for Italy's unification was translated, read and studied by many Indian patriots Gandhi himself whose young India drew from Mazzini's Giovane Italia recognized his influence saying there are few examples in the world of a man who alone accomplished his country's resurrection by the power of his thoughts and extreme dedication throughout the course of his life our civilizations have met, touched and influenced each other along the centuries there are many examples but one struck a particular chord with me the discovery of an Indian ivory statue in the 2000 years old ruins of Pompeii a powerful testimony of the depth of our historical relations our cultures are hymns to life and love and we will continue to fight with determination against those who worship hate and violence terrorism is a cancer that also needs to be faced through a wide international cooperation and it must be addressed with leadership and resolve as I sit in my office in Palazzo Chigi in Rome which is known as the Prua d'Italia the Bao of Italy I am often reminded of my nation's maritime nature as we navigate the waters of the world we must navigate the new horizons of the 21st century we need to see better as we move through uncertainty to strengthen the resilience of our global relationships through greater cooperation and diversification it is true that as the title of this year's Rising a Dialogue reminds us we are weathering a storm which is a terrible storm that is making it difficult for our ships to sail through cross winds and violent waves crashing on the surf and fear has crept into their crews and even the most seasoned sailors are hard pressed to make the right decisions those who are of the stand caring the responsibility of their crews and of their ships they can make the difference this is precisely the choice we as leaders have ahead of us either swaying into turbulent waters or guiding our ships towards the safety of a friendly harbor our compass is our common endeavor to protect the shared human values to form the basis of our coexistence India is a key player in this broad landscape bathing in the Indo-Pacific much as Italy is at the heart of the Mediterranean and our two countries have important contributions to make together this is why Prime Minister Modi and I have just announced the scaling up of our bilateral relations to a strategic partnership building on bilateral tools and broader programs such as the U-Global Gateway Europe and the Indo-Pacific but also Latin America and the African continent are enhancing their collaboration on all fronts from connectivity to infrastructure and fair and sustainable trade while keeping in mind a strategic priority for all of us which is the energy transition and this will be a key element in the global fight against climate change to which we all need to contribute with different tasks and responsibilities we have to do it bearing in mind our responsibilities towards the future generation and also to our citizens today and we need to do it in a balanced way each country has to do its part failing to do so we would have a profound impact on humanity worldwide directly through food shortage draft extreme weather events other disasters but also indirectly through new conflicts arising from climate induced migrations and transboundary disputes over scarce resources the need to accelerate the energy transition has been compounded by the energy crisis which has highlighted the vulnerability of economies across the world it has however also shown that global coordination on climate change is not a zero sum game but a true shared interest the same is true for technological development and dissemination where Indian countries throughout the Indo-Pacific have a central role to play given their highly skilled workforce their resources and their strategic position along the global value chains our ability to work together on renewable energy, grain, hydrogen circularity and the twin transition will determine our success and it requires a functioning international order and this is something that we humans of the 21st century cannot do without and that we need to nurture and reaffirm at every turn the governance of multilateral organization must be updated but the cornerstones of multilateralism cannot be put in question as they are also the cornerstones of peace and freedom let us not feed the false metaphor of a world divided the west against the rest the unshakable unity in the face of the growing threat to international peace and stability goes well beyond the western interest it is a common interest and this is I believe a key message that could emerge from the Indian G20 presidency as well as from the Raisina Dialogue a message of hope a message of unity every nation can be a light house with the wealth and pride of its tradition and identity which somebody would like to forget or hide or kick but we are nothing without our roots our rights and the capability we have to recognize them they depend from our tradition and who wants to kick our tradition our identity wants to kick our rights so it's an important struggle that we are facing all over the world and I know that on this we do agree the same point of view light houses do not obscure each other but they can shine together and they are all of us to navigate in this troubled waters thank you very much thank you for that inspirational speech may I now request the Indian external affairs minister to propose a vote of thanks Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji Prime Minister Georgia Maloney my distinguished foreign ministerial colleagues Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen I think you have heard both from the keynote speaker and the two speakers before her about the state of the world and that state of the world is captured obviously by the theme of this conference but it's up to each one of us to see whether we put the focus on the tempest or the lighthouse I think a lot of us certainly in India we can see the lighthouse shine quite brightly we believe that for all the challenges in the world there is the leadership there is a vision there are solutions and much of that today forms the agenda of the G20 so it's my honour today to propose a vote of thanks I particularly thank Prime Minister Maloney for joining us this evening I thank the Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji for keeping his word year after year of being here and to all of you I wish you a very productive conference over the next few days thank you very much I will now request all of you to remain seated as the Honourable Prime Minister and the President of the Council of Ministers leave this room I will also request orderly exit from this room thereafter but first let RBI please and Chief Cassidy leave the room thank you so much if I could request everyone to please remain seated please


The article discusses the importance of employees' safety and health at work, as well as the role of ergonomics in balancing the needs of both employer and worker. Ergonomics seeks to ensure that employees are not put at risk due to their working conditions, while also ensuring that employers can still achieve their goals of increased productivity and performance. This article was authored by Loboslav Delina and Moroslav Abartinosova.