Hey fellow buddies. Thanks for watching. All right, you guys. I've got 33 bread and butter bolo's coming your way items that I bought at thrift stores, garage sales, estate sales, YouTube selling events or Facebook marketplace. Hey fellow buddies. Thanks for watching. Amazing, right? All right, let's get started. Where I got it, what I paid for it and what it sold for. These are items that I sold on eBay for $35 or less. So the first item I sold are these tales of glory Bible story David Mary Noah Moses figures and These sold for $25 and 20 cents and the buyer paid shipping. I got these at a garage sale for 50 cents each So I was all in for $2 the buyer with tax and shipping when I say all in that means tax and shipping I do charge the buyer shipping The all-in price was $32.25 All right, the next item I sold is this 2015 Microsoft Halo 5 Guardian Spartan. I had no idea what this was. I used Google Lens to figure it out I got this out of a mystery box Not something I would typically source because I don't know who this figure is That's what's nice about thrift store mystery boxes as I learned But I ended up taking a best offer of $10 on this and the buyer was all in for 16 The next item I sold is this necklace and clip-on earrings set This came from a garage sale It was just they had a bunch of stuff if I remember correctly It was sitting like in a shoebox and I just bought all of it This did take a little while to sell. I do feel like costume jewelry for me I don't know if it's because I have bad keywords or what I don't know a whole lot about jewelry, but um It did sell and I ended up taking a best offer of $16 and the buyer was all in for 23 16 The next item that sold is this Jell-O pudding pop sticker you guys. This is a single sticker from 1984 I sold this two of these so they put two in their cart for $16 so $8 each and They were all in for $22 and 42 cents for two stickers you guys I picked these up at a garage sale in a bulk lot of stickers if you would like to see all of the items I got it was a super score I paid like three dollars for a whole bag full and that Unboxing is over on my sourcing with Bolo buddies YouTube channel All right this little squirrel you guys this is a major bread and butter But I had to list this look how darling this little squirrel is it is flocked flocked items have a tendency to do pretty well and It's made in japan and if you guys know me you know I love selling made in japan items Even the little cheap ones this sold for eight dollars and 63 cents the buyer was all in for 1502 and I paid 75 cents for this at a thrift store The next item I sold is this 1991 play school victorian doll house replacement stair railing So what I did is I took apart the play house because it was damaged and missing parts And I parted it out. This is the second one that I've done this with This railing sold for 32 dollars and 40 cents plus shipping if you can find The original doll house in excellent condition. Oh my goodness talk about a Bolo The next item I sold is this vintage miniature metal die cast pencil sharpener And this came out of a mystery toy box that I purchased from auctions for you I do have an unboxing on my channel all of the items were new old stock items Except for a small bag of smalls toys that she threw in because she knows that I really like Old toys stuff that I have to figure out what it is So she did throw in a small bag of those but that unboxing is on this channel If you just type auctions for you into my youtube search bar you can find that This ended up selling for 10 dollars and 80 cents. The buyer was all in for 15 90 The next item is this vintage hannah barbara quick draw mcgrawl I did not know who he was and I was doing a live listing show and One of you guys i'm betting was who told me who this was so I appreciate your help. Thank you so much Um, i'm actually doing this video right now before i'm getting ready to go live on my reseller testing bolo products So what I do is I go live and I um have working hangouts So I sit and I list and you guys list and we just talk in the chat and it's a great way to stay motivated and get stuff listed So anyway, this guy I picked up at a thrift store for about a buck and I sold him for 15 dollars and 84 cents all in for 24 99 The next item I sold are some more stickers from that sticker lot you guys I ended up taking a best offer of 10 on these and the buyer was all in for 15 dollars and 51 cents Again, these are from 1984 And they're wears the beef stickers from wendy's you guys. How fun is that? The next item is this willy the worm avon pin. It's a fragrance glaze pin And I picked these up at a thrift store for 50 cents each you guys I have sold so many of these if you see these and you can pick them up cheap You definitely want to do that even if they don't have the box they will still sell This sold for 15 dollars and 84 cents and the buyer was all in for 20 dollars and 94 cents The next item is this disney so Disney store so via the first amber. This is not the main character. This is I think I think she's like the friend Not a hundred percent sure on that. I don't think it's the sister Um, I sold this for 20 dollars. The buyer was all in for 25 80 and I got this at a garage sale with a whole bunch of Disney plush I did pay up a little bit. I paid four dollars for her um They ended up it was like the whole they gave me a price and I talked them down They wanted five each so I got them down to four each and some of them were I think one sold for like 65 dollars So it was a good deal, but typically I like to spend a little less on my plush The next item is this vintage nap nap co wear porcelain christmas elf Um or choir girl. I'm not really sure what she is And I sold this for 14 and 39 cents and the buyer was all in for 1949 The next item I sold are these vintage hair clips now I have talked about vintage hair clips before these are not the goodie brand you guys, but they are the same stay tight style But these were not marked um Goodie, but you do want to make sure that you can show see how I'm showing in the picture These are the stay tight And I guess they're just really really good So I ended up selling these best offer of 35 dollars and the buyer was all in for 42 80 And I got these at a garage sale for 50 cents approximately again. It was a big lot of hair things I have an unboxing video. I believe that one is on this channel Um, but crazy if you watched my trailer I show the one that you really want to be on the lookout for so check out my trailer if you haven't already The next item is this fisher price little people nativity shepherd boy from 2013 on the bottom you guys It has a date I recommend putting that in the title because a lot of people are looking for specific Characters to go with their set to complete it and I got this I think this was at a garage sale Just like a bulk lot of stuff So probably a quarter and I sold it for 12 dollars and 24 cents the buyer was all in for 18 58 The next item I sold is this vintage miniature plastic little doll And it's funny because Her little skirt is actually like Connected at the top so it's supposed to show her heiny But it's made in japan. It's super super cute. I don't know. It's kind of silly. It's just a little plastic doll I don't know if it's a dollhouse figure or what? But I ended up selling this for 10 dollars the buyer was all in for 16 dollars and 17 cents plus shipping And if I remember correctly, I got her with a bunch of dollhouse stuff The next item is this lps little pet shop stackable rooms. It's a lot of four These came in a thrift store mystery toy box and I sold these for 10 dollars. The buyer was all in for 17 27 The next item is the slatkin Um for bath and body works sent portable holder. This is the pink skunk Um, I have four of these and I sold one. I sold it for nine dollars The buyer was all in for 14 dollars and 61 cents and this came out of a thrift store mystery box also The next item is this vintage fisher price adventure people paramedic woman from 1974 Um, I got this also in a mystery toy box from auctions for you And I was actually shocked at how quickly this sold Um, I sold this for a best offer of 13 dollars and the buyer was all in for 1951 The next item I sold is this little ornament. This is what it looks like here. It is from 1992 It's carlton cards. Um, I enjoy selling ornaments I think they're really easy to list and really easy to ship and some of them can be surprisingly Like a big money bowloh But this one was just a bread and butter and I sold this for 11 dollars The buyer was all in for 17 dollars and 86 cents and I got this at a thrift store for 50 cents The next item I sold is this speedy gonzales plush and I got this at a Thrift store for a buck and I sold it for a best offer of 12 dollars. The buyer was all in for 20 dollars and 96 cents The next item are these 1998 debbie mom plates. Um, these did take a while to sell. I have sold this brand before Somebody offered me 15. I went ahead and took that and with tax and shipping the buyer was all in for 40 dollars and 73 cents So these were kind of heavy So the shipping cost was kind of high, which is probably why it took a little longer to sell The next item is this yowie hammerhead shark. You guys, this is a little teeny mini figure Let me show you here that big two inches just a little guy But um that yowie i've done okay with that brand now They are long tail. You have to wait on the right buyer But I ended up selling this for six dollars and 50 cents. The buyer was all in for 11 dollars and 66 cents That's what the bottom looks like The next item I sold is this vintage disney mickey mouse koozie And you guys probably saw this on 10 items that sold in 10 days or less This is another one that I listed and I was like should I even list this? I just felt like it was kind of like Dirty I felt like it was faded, but maybe that's the color of green. It's supposed to be but you guys this flew out of my store Um, I sold this for a best offer of 10 dollars and the buyer was all in for 17.03 and I got this at a garage sale for 50 cents The next item I sold is this grocery cart. It's for an 18 inch doll. I got this at a garage sale And it was just thrown in with some other stuff that I bought So I don't really have anything in it. It sold for a best offer of 12 dollars. The buyer was all in for 24.07 The next item is this slatkin for bath and body. It's another one of those I had four of these you guys and This one let's see They bought three of them. I believe for 21 and 60 cents. I think one sold and then they came back and bought three more I don't know if it was the same buyer or not, but they were all in for 25 65 and those also came out of a thrift store mystery box The next item is this mr. Christmas matchbox metal Melodies jingle bells is what it plays and this little part right here spins around. It's super super cute These are definitely something that's uh, they sell quick And you definitely want to pick them up if you see them this sold for 23 dollars The buyer was all in for 28 25 and that came out of a thrift store mystery box The next item I sold are these paul patrol little puppets and these uh, I got at a thrift store for 50 cents I sold them for 10 and 80 cents and the buyer was all in for 18 dollars and 19 cents So they're just little finger puppets like for the bath or like uh plastic or vinyl. So um, just Quick little sale really they sold pretty quickly The next item is this vintage chalkware mcm, which is mid-century modern kissing lips angel fish I picked this up at a garage sale for a dollar and I took a best offer of 30 the buyer was all in for 33 85 I do feel like I could have held out for more But it was one of those days where I just wanted to move some inventory and as you can see right here I don't know what's going on with it, but I did wipe it down and those marks did not come off So it was not in perfect condition. So 30 dollars. I was happy with that The next item is this thomas and friends track master boat and sea track play set missing the train This also came out of a mystery box And I ended up taking a best offer of 25 dollars and the buyer was all in for 3806 The next item here are these vintage kitchen collectibles two gingerbread men and one son I think that's a son These came out of a christmas mystery box from a thrift store I ended up taking a best offer of 30 dollars and the buyer was all in for 43 oh one and that sold pretty quick also The next item I sold is this alphabet machine. It's by lakeshore and it's like an uh pop-up answering Button machine and I got this at a garage sale for a buck and it sold for 30 dollars The buyer was all in for 44 dollars and 31 cents The next item here is another one of those avon fragrance glace pens And I sold this one for 15 on best offer the buyer was all in for 2110 and I got this at a thrift store for 50 cents All right, you guys the last item I have here are these barbie shoes and accessories um their vintage to now and There's some skates and some shoes some of them say china I I just got these in a lot of stuff. I think that's like a little weight But anyway, I just listed it as is and I took a best offer of 20 dollars The buyer was all in for 25 10 and I got these at a thrift store for one dollar These items were cross posted or most of them were tumor curry and posh mark and sold faster on ebay I use list perfectly to cross post if you're interested in an extension that helps you cross post your items quicker There is a link in the description that um, we'll show you how I do that it is um The extension is called list perfectly and you can get 30 off your first month with coupon referral code Bolo buddies and again watch the demo video down below make sure it's right for you Um, I do not use the catalog. There is a catalog option. So um That may be of interest to you. Thank you so much for being here. Thank you for watching There's going to be some other videos popping up and a subscribe button down here if you're not subscribed Please subscribe to the channel. Um, if you're interested in Bolo buddies merch, there is a link down below Thank you again for being here. Be sure to like comment subscribe and share and check out another video. Thanks for watching


Firey horse with the speed of light, the cloud of dust, and a hearty high old silver, the long ranger. During the years of unrest that followed the Civil War, a powerful secret organization called the Legion of the Black Arrow sprang up in the western United States. Its members were to be found everywhere, defying the law or using the law for their own purposes, working toward the ultimate goal of revolt and the foundation of a despotic empire. It was the masked rider of the plains who led the fight against this band of outlaws and traitors, and for once his great strength and courage, his daring and resourcefulness were taxed to the utmost in the cause of democracy. Return with us now to those thrilling days when the west was young. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver, the lone ranger rides again. The lone ranger and tonto circled majorville and picked up the oblin trail to the east of the town. Then as they swept to the top of a rise a strange sight met their eyes. At the side of the trail a sorrow Mustang reared on his hind legs. The figure of a man lay prostrate on the ground. It seemed that the horse turned outlaw was trying to kill his master. The masked man of the Indian urged silver and scalded for their greatest speed. Master boy, man's life is at stake. Get him up town tonto. The horse isn't trying to kill him, he's trying to get away. That's how to see how. That's right. Give me a hand here. We're coming all over those rains. All right, let's go now and get hold of his bridle. Thanks a lot. Sitty there, boy. Sitty. Quiet down. You're all right now. You sure named him right when they called him imp. You ever see such a temper? You have to expect it in these half-breed Mustangs from California. Well, what do you know? That's the first time anybody spotted where imp came from, just but. Wait a minute. You're masked.  I got a gun, mister. You are going to get away with it.  That's a lone ranger. A lone ranger? I beg your pardon, masked man. I should have guessed it from that white stallion. What are you doing there? Slipping a rope over him's neck. Brown hit him, huh? No. I'll just make the other end fast to my saddle. Silver will make sure he behaves himself. Your Mustang has thrown a shoe. So that's what happened. What do you mean?  But I managed to keep a hold of the reins and I tried to stand up. I just couldn't. Well, how about a tunnel? Uh-huh. Ankle not broke. It only sprained. Well, if that's all, will you lift me into the saddle? I can't let a sprained ankle make me late. Well, you let Tonto see left arm. Oh, that's all right. I just fell on it. It's a little sore. Well, you let Tonto see. Oh, there's nothing wrong with the arm. You aren't moving from where you are until Tonto has a look at it. All right, it's busted. But I don't need two arms. How far is it to your next station? It's only about five miles, the two sister ranch. Brad Wilson's place? Yeah. Either one of his daughters can fix up my arm when I get there. That's the same. I think you'd better ride with me. We'll lead your horse. That suits me. Long as I don't keep Larry waiting for the mail. Tonto. Uh-huh. See if you can find the shoe the mustang lost. Uh-huh. Tonto do that. I'll let you in the saddle, Johnny. Say, I know I don't weigh an awful lot, but you're carrying me like I was a tumbleweed. Eddie Silver, up you go. Hang on to the pommel with your right hand. I got it. Eddie Silver. Eddie Tonto. Uh-huh. Me plain shoe. Here. Slip it in your saddlebag. I want to look at it when we reach the ranch. Uh-huh. You give Tonto rope. Kneel it in. Here you are. Come on, Silver. Get him on the couch. At the two sister ranch, Brad Wilson, his two daughters, June and Claire, and Larry Dunn, who rode the next pony to the east, were waiting outside the ranch house. Larry's mustang was already settled, and the boy looked at his watch and smiled. He's late. Let me see. One minute late now, and he isn't even inside. I think your watch is fair. Oh, you just don't want Johnny to lose his bed. Pause the one who's the judge. What's your watch, say, Paul? Larry's still got five minutes, according to me. But if we don't see some dust at the top of the rise right now, you sure won't make it. And Johnny's never been late. He will be this time. The years it's going to seem might as funny to me. The first trip after he made the bet with you, and you were the one who suggested it, too. The first one who was late to pay the other one $50. I wouldn't be surprised if you didn't learn. Oh, clear, honey. We know you like Johnny a lot. Maybe you're disappointed. But getting a mail through means just as much to Larry as it does to Johnny. He wouldn't do anything to interfere with that. I should hope not. Well, what do you think I could do? You've been waiting around here for the last three days. You took a ride to the West yesterday. I was looking for engine signs. Maybe you found some. And didn't say nothing about it? I don't know what you got on your mind, Claire. But I never thought a sister of mine would talk about a friend of the family like that. Like what? Like Larry might hire some renegades to ambush Johnny. Well, I'll be dogged. Is that what you're thinking? I didn't say so. But Johnny's a pal. I guess I'm just worried. I'm sorry. Hey, just on the rise. There he is. Thanks, goodness. I sure have to travel if he wants to make it now, though. I don't care if he loses as long as he stays. There's more than one horse, Brad. There are three. Johnny's mustang, a paint, and a white. Johnny isn't riding the end. No, the white horse is carrying double. And look at him travel. A couple of minutes to go. He'll be here on time, Larry. Pa, you know that right, Stallion. I can't see who's riding with Johnny. That's the engine on the paint. And look, just above Johnny's head. The mask. It's the Lone Ranger. Something must have happened to the boy on the trail. The mask man, give me a lift. Come on, silver. Get ready to ride, Larry. Bring it in, boy. Johnny. The imp couldn't keep up with those two horses if he was carrying anybody. Stand back, girls. We'll make a fast change. No, of course not. I'll be right back. Hi, folks. Are you hurt? Oh, not much. The mail bag's on the imp. Got it. Anything in the way? Pocket for me? Nope. Slapped on your saddle, Larry. Right. Steady, boy. I'll be back in three days.  Come on. Come on. Bye. Well, then, Johnny, slide down. Kino. Johnny, what's wrong with your arm? Hello, Claire. Or it's broke a little, that's all. Can you walk into the house? Sure. The ankle isn't so bad. Just lean on me. What happened? He implores to shoe. Then he took a tumble. Easy now, Johnny. I wish we had a doctor here. Honokin set the arm. Kimosabe, bring the horseshoe into the house with you. How to do that? What are you so interested in the horseshoe for? That may be wrong, Johnny. But somehow, here, I'll carry you up the steps. Well, somehow what, Mask Man? Somehow, I don't think your fall was an accident. Johnny's arm was set, and his ankle bandaged. Then he was left with the two girls, and the lone ranger and Tonto went out to the blackness shop in the back of the ranch, where Brad welcomed their help in shoeing the imp. It was necessary to throw the fiery Mustang, put a rope around each foot, and stake them out. Then Tonto had to sit on his head and the Mask Man on his body before Brad was able to trim the hoof and nail on a new shoe. And last, however, the job was finished, and the Mustang was turned into the blackness shop. And then, he went to the blackness shop in the back of the ranch, where Brad welcomed their help in shoeing the imp. The Mustang was turned into the corral. It's a mighty tickly chore. It just can't be done any other way. It takes at least three men. How long has it been since the imp was shot? Oh, about six weeks. Slim and surety from the bar X we have. They give me a hand. And the shoe he lost was put on less than a week ago. Oh, you're wrong, Mr. Oh, here it is. Let's see. Well? Eh, eh. There must have been Hank did it. I know why I didn't. Hank? Hank who? Well, Hank Meredith. He's got the station about 20 miles west of here. The first change on the way to Majorville. The imp is only used between here and Hank's place? That's right. Mighty funny. What is? Well, Hank don't often have visitors, and he couldn't have done the job alone. We'll have to believe he can't help somewhere. But, uh, you haven't finished with that shoe. Have to. Feel the way it's weighted. Eh, eh, it's a bad job. Now, what do the whores stumble at? What's his? I thought you'd notice it sooner or later. Only three. How does he expect a shoe to stay on with only three? Perhaps he didn't. I had a look at the imp's hoof just after he'd lost the shoe. The job was so bad that it must have been deliberate. Deliberate? Brad, what happens if Johnny can't ride? I've been thinking about that. When Larry gets back from Osage, he'll have to ride on to Majorville. Johnny's got a substitute rider there called Bill Lacy. But there's no way to get word to him before he has to. Do, uh, do you know this Bill Lacy?  Johnny's never been laid up before. What do you know about Hank Meredith? Oh, nothing much. He's sort of new. Hank can't understand why to hide him if he can't do a better job as shoeing than this. Remember what I said, Brad. This might have been deliberate. A pony express rider depends on the station men to keep his mounts in good condition. Well, Johnny might have been killed. Exactly. Now, when does Larry get back with the mail from the east? Oh, three days. He won't have to ride all the way to Majorville. There's no other way. No, Brad. I don't know how to carry the mail. But, uh, before Larry gets back... That'd be Wednesday. Before Wednesday, we're going to ride over to Hank Meredith's station and have a talk with him. There are a number of questions I want him to answer. Teddy, Teddy Silver! Oh, Scott, hold on. We're too late, honey. The buildings have all been burned to the ground and the horse has driven away. Isn't that right? May have been an Indian attack. Oh, I'm trying to not know. Whoever did this, they couldn't have hidden their trail. We'll pick it up and follow them. Come on, Silver! Get him up to the scouts! There you go. What is it, Kimosabe? You look at track. Many horses go that way to north. One horse go that way. Head west for Majorville. One horse wouldn't have left the cave or the band of horses without a rider. Isn't that right? Now, which trail we follow? We're following the cave. To the north, Silver! Get him up to the scouts! Trail's leading down into the valley. This is the only way to get in the valley. I know that, Tullo. It won't be long before we know who burned those buildings and drove off the horses. Maybe so. Raina! Raina! Well, we can see the whole valley from here. Not big. They're all the horses from the station. I'm trying to not see man anywhere. That's because they're on any. And what do you mean? Remember those tracks we saw back on the trail? The man who rode toward Majorville was the one who set fire to the station. That man was Hank Meredith. Can we go after him? No, Kimosabe. We've got to get back to the ranch and time to meet Larry. Come on, Silver! Get him up to the scouts! On Wednesday morning, the Lone Ranger, Tonto, Johnny and the Wilson were waiting for Larry to ride down the trail from the east. Johnny objected to the masked man's plan. I don't like it. It's too late to argue now. Here comes Larry. You'll be all right for the first stage, but what happens when you change horses? Our mustangs aren't big enough for you and Tonto. We'll ride Silver and Scout all the way. I'm well enough to ride myself. That isn't true. You won't be ready for another two weeks. Hello, Larry! Tony! Bring him in, boy! Come on, boy! Hey, you ready to trade? What do you want me to do? Ride on to Majorville? Oh, why haven't you got fresh horse saddle for me? Lone Ranger and Tonto are taking Johnny's, please. Let me get the mailbag on Silver. Oh, wait. Oh, what's the matter? I got a note for you. The girl slipped it to me the other night in no siege. Here. Kimosabi. It's same writing. Yes, Tonto. An important message heading west on the next mail. The black arrow will try to get it. Black arrow? And Tonto. Hank Meredith is a member of the gang. Steady, boy. Oh, Silver, get him out! The curtain falls on the first act of our Lone Ranger story. Before the next exciting scenes, please permit us to pause for just a few moments. Now to continue our story. Through the rest of the day and the night that followed, the Lone Ranger and Tonto rode toward Majorville. Without a change of mounts and avoiding those stations where they were not known, they kept on and on, but the great horse, Silver, and Skullt were more than equal to the task. They reached the town at four o'clock in the morning and raced along the deserted main street to the express office. There's no one around, Tonto. Oh, maybe somebody in office. We'll see. Don't think we're late, Tonto. Well, we travel plenty fast. Howdy, gents. What's on your minds? We're looking for Judd Carter, the Pony Express agent. He's home in bed, but if I could... What the... Don't go for your gun. Your mask. This isn't a holdup. We brought the mail through from the two sister ranch. What's an outlaw do in carrying the mail? Judd Carter knows me. I'd rather explain to him. Judd knows you? Yes, sir. Where can I find him? You don't have to do that, mister. I'm beginning to get it. A masked man and an engine riding a white horse in the paint.  That's right. Something's happened to Johnny and you've taken his place. He has a broken arm and a twisted ankle. Why isn't someone here to carry the mail on? Because you're four hours ahead of schedule, that's why. Grant won't be in from Platt City till eight o'clock. That's when Johnny's do. They usually switch bags here and start back the way they came. I see. We were told that Johnny had a substitute writer here called Bill Lacey. Sure, that's me. I'll take over for him. Well, if you don't mind, we'd rather turn the mail over to Judd Carter. I'll go and get him. There's something else we have to report. What's that? One of your stations has been burnt out. One of your men has disappeared.  Which station? Who are you talking about? The one closest to the Wilson Ranch. Hank Meredith. Leap and cactus. You wait right here. I'll get Judd. Uh-uh. As soon as we report to Carter, we won't have to worry about the mail anymore. We'll camp outside of town until Silver and Scott are rested. And then we'll go after Hank. You think maybe him here? He was heading this way. Wherever he is, we've got to find him. It was on the morning of the following day that Bill Lacey raced up to the Wilson Ranch. Larry was waiting. The mail bag was switched and then when Larry had swung into the saddle and headed down the trail to the east, Johnny introduced Bill to the Wilson. Goodbye, Larry. Three days. Bill, this is Brad and Claire and June. Howdy. Howdy, Bill. I'm pleased to meet you. June, say howdy. Oh, howdy, Bill. I'm sort of worried about Larry. Hey, how come you never worry about me? Claire does enough of that for both of us. But I got a special reason. You remember what the mask man said about an important message from the east? Yeah. Well? Well, what about it? It'll be in the mail bag on Larry's next trip. You heard him just as well as I did. He said the black arrow was after the message. Watch the black arrow. I don't know. Some outlaw gang, I suppose. They might try to ambush Larry. Ah, he can take care of himself. And even if he doesn't, the mask man knows what's going on. But he's in major, Bill. Isn't he, Bill? To tell the truth, I don't know. We didn't see him after he delivered the mail. I guess he'd have to stay there for a while though to rest up his horse. You see, Johnny, I got a right to worry. And I'll keep right on until Larry goes up there Monday. The following day, Bill Lacey rode away from the ranch. He told the Wilson's he wanted to look at the country. But from the way he followed the trails, it was soon apparent that he knew it well. Without any hesitation, he turned north at the creek and only rained up when he reached the sheltered valley where the lone ranger had seen the cavity of horses from Hank's station. The cavity was gone. But three men had made camp there. They jumped to their feet as Bill rode toward them. Don't get excited, boys. It's only Bill. Oh, oh, oh, there. Howdy. I want to talk with you, Hank. Alone. Sure thing. Take a ramble, boys. Bring some water from the spring. Where are your horses? Over here in the trees. What happened to the ones you drove off from the station? How should I know? They're half-wild. They might be up in the mountains by now. You should have made sure they headed that way before you left them. Why? Because a lone ranger saw them here. Here in this valley? That's what he told Judd Carter. And he saw your tracks heading for Majorville. Now, there's nobody thinks engines wiped out their station. That means nobody's going to blame them when the mail is robbed. But if you tell them that... I won't. We've got to change our plans, son. Why can't you tell them it was engines? And nobody else has seen any in this part of the country. You're the local. We've got to get that package. You've got to get it. And you're not going to take it away from me. What do you mean? I get Johnny Hurcher taking his place, and now you want to double crosses. You're not going to take it away from me. Just get that straight. You've got to make it a real hold up. I don't savvy.  Fix up an ambush somewhere to the east of the ranch. Oh, yeah. He's due there just to daybreak on Monday. Keenobyl. Now, don't let him get away. If he does, keep after him. There's no chance. But what if he does get to the ranch? And maybe I'll have to tip off my hand. The old ace in the hole, eh? We may need it. The lone ranger's in on this. He don't worry me none. Listen, mister. If we could get both him and the package. You don't have to tell me. We'd be certain pretty. We'd be on top of the heap. If you see him, shoot to kill. Early Monday morning, Larry was urging his mount along the trail to the east of the ranch. It was still dark, but a faint rim of gray in the sky behind him gave promise of the dawn. Suddenly, two horsemen rode out on the trail. Larry went for his gun. Oh, shoot, Larry. The mass man. Whoa, whoa, whoa there, whoa, boys. Whoa, steady there. You're glad you called out, mass man. I was going to let you have it. You're running straight into an ambush, Larry. What's that? Hank Meredith and two other men are waiting for you on the trail up ahead. Hank Meredith? Yes. We found their camp and then we followed them. You sure he's an outlaw? I'm positive. Well, thanks for the warning. If I can't outrun him, I'll out-shoot him. I can't let you take the chance, Larry. Those papers you're carrying are more important than you can imagine. They dispatch us from the London Admiralty for their far eastern fleet. From the London? You mean they're using the Pony Express? Yes, Larry. Washington wants to make sure they get through safely. But all across the country, the Indians and outlaws. It wouldn't make so much difference if the Indians got them. Black Arrow is a different matter. I can't let you ride on. Well, you're not asking me to turn. Bang! Not at all. Just cut away from the trail and make a big circle until you reach the ranch. What about you and turn him? We'll see if we can handle Hank and his men. It's good enough for me. Get up that floor. Here he comes. Yeah.  But it wasn't. He isn't following the regular trail, and he wouldn't have cut away from it if something hadn't happened. Maybe there was a wash out some day. Him and his weather? Hey, don't make her know. Yours hit the red bill. Sure am. And stand back. Bring her in, boys! Did you hear the shooting? Did he say shooting? What are you talking about, son? Oh, they're home. They're home. The Lone Ranger and Tano are trying to round up Hank Meredith and the hombres has got working with him. They warned me about an ambush, so I circled to the north. This Black Arrow gang was after the mail, huh? I guess so. Well, you can tell them about it afterwards. Get that bag under my saddle and I'll be high-tailing it out of here. Nothing to do, Bill. Why not? I got stopped again. Just the other side of that rise. More out long? No, June. This time it was a girl. You remember the one who sent the note to the Lone Ranger? Of course. She told me not to let this bag out of my sight till I saw the man again.  That's right, mister. Oh, yeah? Well, I got something to say about that. You're all covered. Bill! Oh, that's it.  I'm taking that mail back. Those words belong across my saddle. Now toss your guns over here. Belts and all. Hurry up. You're in with Hank. Never mind the pullover. I want those belts. Let's have them. Come on there, Larry. He's right with me. But before I go, I'm gonna make sure nobody follows me. You don't mean that. A bullet through your paws, leg and one through Larry's. I guess Johnny's enough of a cripple now. I won't let you. Stand back, sister. You'll get it, too.   Same goes for your men. The lone ranger got him, Clarence. That man, your work isn't finished. Bill Lacey's the worst of the bunch. She's wrought off with a mail. And he wouldn't have both Larry and Pa before he left. Bill Lacey has a mail bag. That's right. I'm leaving these prisoners with you, Johnny. Just let me have a gun. There you are. Pull them until we get back. Come on, Silver. Hit him up. Hey, Silver. Oh, Scott. At the top of the ridge, Kimosabi. We're on the right trail. We should be able to see him. Ah, you look down below. Yes, tunnel. Him come round turn. If we go straight down this bank, we'll be able to catch him. Trail narrow down there. The bank's steep. It's plenty hard to stop. Silver can manage it. Call it where we go, boy. We'll catch him on the trail below. It's yourself, boy. We're coming to the bottom. Look out, Lacey. Shoot. You hit. You hit his gun. Don't let him get away. Use your rope. That does it. The game's up, Lacey. That mail's going through. We'll be a little late getting to Majorville, Johnny. Not so much. And if it hadn't been for you, this mail bag would never have got there. All right, Lacey. You ride in front. The rest of you follow him. Come on. Keep a close watch on them, Tyler. I'll try to do it.  Come on, Silver. Howdy-oes. You've done that, man. Just think, Johnny. But it hadn't been for him. I know, Claire. I guess there's a lot of people in the west who've said just that. But none of them could mean it more than we do. Look at him ride. You and your pony express riders.  Well, shucks, Johnny. He's carrying the mail, isn't he? That sort of makes him an honorary rider, doesn't it? Yes, Johnny. Only... Hmm? Only what? Oh, it's hard to say. He's cleaned up the outlaws around here, so even if Pa and Larry and you are hurt, we feel safe. But him, I'll never feel that he's safe. He'll take those crooks to Majorville, but he won't stop there. He'll go on and on fighting for justice, facing danger until he... reaches the end of the trail. What you have just heard is a copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated.


Oh my god, look, there's snow in the car park!  Hi, I'm Lavi and this is Oli. We are attempting a new world record to become the youngest pair to circumnavigate the globe by motorcycle. Click the subscribe button to follow our adventure around the world. See you later! Good morning world, welcome back to the channel. It's day number 35 on our round the world trip. Can you see? Lavi cut my hair. Wait, I'll show you quick. It's not bad, hey? She gave me a short back inside. It's not that bad, hey? It's my first time. It was just with the beard trimmer outside the hotel here on the street. We're still here in Santa Fe. Let me just show you outside. So today we are going to be meeting up with another motorcyclist. His name is Chris and he's from Britain, but he lives here in Grenada. And he and his wife are going to be showing us around the area and taking us into the Sierra Nevada mountains. Exciting times! So let's show you where we are at the moment. So we are here in Santa Fe, just outside of Grenada. And we are going to be heading with Chris and his wife in to the Sierra Nevada mountains this way. Super exciting to see another motorcycle couple here in this area. They can show us around, show us the nice spots. And I think we will have a very, very nice day today. So anyway, we have to pick up still, get Bumblebee road ready. So better hit the road. If you can pull, that's it. Yep. OK, let's just back it off down the curb. OK, go. OK, yep. OK, and then this one. Yeah, a little bit of a struggle getting it out this morning. From the parking. All right. OK. It's nice to be back on the bike. Yeah, a couple of days. Editing break in the hotel room. Hostel Rosada. But now back on the road and heading into the mountains. And please with mountain view straight away. Exactly. Not bad. So it's about six and a half miles to where we're going to be meeting with Chris and his wife and then let's see where they take us. That looks cute here. Wow, look at that. Oh, here's like lemon tree. Hello. No, no, no. No, no, no, no. Good. Why take it when you don't need to. OK, OK, I see what you mean. Yeah, yes. Ready for the road. The Vistrom team. Ready for you. All right. There we go. Let's go. Let's go have some breakfast. Bracky, bracky. We're hitting the road as a four member motorcycle gang. The Vistrom gang. Yes, because they have a Suzuki Vistrom. It's a 650 and it's called Black Beauty. And look at it all in black. Looks awesome. Oh, nice, nice, nice. We're going up, up, up, up. Up going, up going, up, up, up. Carretera de Alta Montagna. The road to the high mountains. Nice. We're entering the Sierra Nevada Park Natural. So just climbed up and up and up and up from Granada. And now we're up on the ridge here. And I think we might be stopping here for breakfast. OK. Got a nice breakfast here. Got some cheese and tomato. Cheese and ham. Vegetarian. Straight back in the freezer. Yes, exactly. If you go across to here, you can see the mountains there in the background. Beautiful. Salute. Here we go.  Yeah, look at this road. This is beautiful up here. Now we're really getting up, up, up. Look, here's the snowy mountains. The Sierra Nevada is actually the most southerly skiing area in Europe. It's like right in the south of Spain and you've got snowy mountains that you can ski in. That is absolutely crazy. Yeah, it's super cool. Super cool to see here. It's like a different climate to where we were in like the desert. Hey. Yeah, it's nice and refreshing actually to be up here. Yeah, the air temperature is 21 degrees up here. So we've already dropped nearly 10 degrees from when we were down in the valley. That is nice, because we were both starting to sweat. Sweating buckets. Yeah, what a nice area, Chris and Peppy living in. I'm not jealous at all. I can see these lines on the hills. They might be maybe gondolas or ski slopes. I'm not sure. I teach you 2000 meters. Nice. It's a new record for Bumblebee. Yes. Wow. Look ahead. Oh my God. We are getting higher and higher. No way. Look at that. Oh my God. It feels like we can ride up to the peak here. I think we're really getting close to the top. Wow. Back in the snowy mountains all the way in south Spain. Unbelievable. Look at that. There's snow right there. Look at that. Snow. Oh my God. We could actually ride our bike on snow if we went up there. We can actually take some snow with us downstairs to the beach. And we're still going up. We're still doing switch back after switch back after switch back. Rising, rising, rising. Now we are above the lowest snow point. Altitude 2500 meters. A new record. Another record. Oh my God. Look at the snow in the car park. Look at that. I'm going to touch it. I'm going to touch it. No, I can't touch it. I want to lick it. That's crazy here. A pickle. A pickle. Are you in Antarctica? Gracias. Ciao, ciao. Ciao. Look at that vast, vast view. Wow. Just following this amazing windy road. Down the other side of the mountain. Crazy. There's a view. Nothing like a nice view and a windy road. Spain is a motorcycle paradise. It truly is. Yeah, because you have the windy road. Not much traffic. A lot of different, different landscapes. And now we're getting back down. It starts to get hotter again. Yeah, you can feel it straight away. Yeah. Wow. Look at them. Nice, like a mountain goat. Wow, nice. Wow. Cool. Wow, cool. Wow, beautiful. What a ride, hey? Driving on snow and seeing some wild goats or whatever they were. Beautiful. I love it. Windiest road on earth. Yeah. It's just insane. Just switch back, switch back, switch back. Yeah. Oh my God. But yeah, for that reason, it's always so cool to ride around with low kilt because Chris showed us so many, many awesome places. Super, super crazy here. It's just amazing. Whoa, look at this. Yes. Oh my God. It's like scary and exciting at the same time. That's what motorcycling is all about. Yeah. Look at this for a switch back. There's a reservoir over there in the distance. It looks like we're reaching the bottom of the valley here. There you go. Nice. That's the river that's filling the reservoir. Yes. La la. That's Russian salad. Russian salad. Yeah. Whoa, look at this. Cheesy spinach. We had a beautiful late lunch and now we're doing a little afternoon ride back. It's just been amazing in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada here in Spain. It's just lovely. Wow. That is an absolutely unbelievable cliff. Look at that. Wow. We're back down into the valley and the sun is still shining strong this afternoon. It's beautiful. But the intercom between Larry and I is not working at the moment. So we can't really have a conversation but I can just talk to you anyway just like this. So it was a really nice lunch with Chris and Pepe and it's really cool because Chris as well has a YouTube channel. The bilingual biker is his YouTube channel. We'll link it in the description. He actually does tours around this area and then he's actually speaking in English and then in Spanish and then in English and then in Spanish. So filming himself teaching you some things as he's riding along in a beautiful area. We think it's such a cool idea that he's got a filming set up as well. Yeah, I think it's amazing. Ah, Alhambra Palace. It looks like Chris has taken us to Alhambra. Now we read about Alhambra in our lonely planet 500 top places to see in the world and Alhambra was in that list. I can't remember which number. Apparently it's one of the most or the most famous tourist attraction in Spain but I don't know how close we can get to actually Alhambra Palace itself but maybe we'll get a glimpse of it from here. Ah, I think this is the start of Alhambra here. This Alhambra Palace. Yes. Now I wish I had read up on the history of Alhambra. I have no idea about it. Goodbye, Alhambra. Goodbye. Look at that. Wow. Above the city. Into the old streets of Grudada. Nice. You know an area is historic when the street is made of stones. Yeah, it looks like a really cool town. Plaza de los Campos. Nice. Look at this. More cobbled streets. Wow, he was wedding. Wow. Cool. Wow, look at this place. That looks nice, yes. Very historic area. Connected. It took us ages to connect. It was like the longest we've been disconnected since we started the journey. Wow, look at this tree. Oh my God, that's a big, big, big tree. Wow, that is a big tree. Wow, so we really just did an intense tour of Grudada. Going through all of the crazy streets. Through all the plazas, past all the historic churches. That's nice. Something is happening. There's some military people. Wow, some people doing a parade. Wow, look at this. Look at that. Wow, so that was the whirlwind tour of Grudada. Awesome. Good evening. It's now dark. As you can see, it's really getting dark. And we've just been working here with Chris or mostly just watching Chris doing a lot of things to the bike. Cleaning up the chain. I don't know if you saw in one of our videos, but we had a big crack in our foot pedal bracket here. Wait, wait, wait, wait. Oh, f**k. A little bit of a tear in our foot pedal bracket from this last fall. And so Chris, the legend, without a diagram. Without a picture, without a diagram. With common sense, he said. But managed to fit us a new one. So this is the new part here that we fixed. So it doesn't have a big fracture in it anymore. And the foot pedal actually sticks out straight now. Which is nice-ish, straight-ish. Now Chris is helping us to clean the chain and to re-oil it up. Transmission oil. There's some transmission oil on it. Look at that. We got the cartridge out as well and we've bummed will be a massive wash down. We're making Africa ready. Take care of these guys. Follow them and help them because they're a cracking couple. We've had a brilliant time. They're brilliant people. Follow the channel, like, subscribe and share. And make sure to comment. We will see you next time.


All right, well welcome everybody here. This is another fine day in Vancouver. We are here to talk about a fun presentation that we do and kind of a fun series in general that we wanna talk about, which is Couched OpenStack. We're very happy because we've got a great room of folks here today and hopefully you get some good enjoyment out of this. We definitely encourage people to ask questions along the way. The one thing we do hope, of course, is just for the purposes of recording everything, there's a microphone in the middle aisle down there, so no pressure, but you're gonna be recorded for the questions. It's good though, because it'll go up on the video. Otherwise, if you do ask a question, we can repeat the question, but it's ideal if we could go off the middle there. Again, we encourage folks, if you have questions along the way, the good news is we won't get through our slides, the bad news is we won't get through our slides. Either way, everybody wins, I think. So to get everything started, the idea of Couched OpenStack is the same idea as a couch to 5K. How do we get started? While we're at the OpenStack Summit and we've got a lot of folks who've probably been deep into the ecosystem for a while, there's always a freshman class. There's always folks that need to kind of get rolling and maybe bring a comparative learning from where they were before in the ecosystem. So talk about who we are, but so you know, get a sense on who's up here today. My name is Eric Wright. I'm a blogger and a few other things. I'm a technology evangelist for a company called VM Turbo and I blog at discopossi.com. That's just pretty easy to find that way and I'm at discopossi on Twitter.  My name is Melissa Palmer. You can find me on Twitter at vmiss33 and I also blog at vmiss.net. If you wanna take pictures along the way, don't be afraid to tag us because we love pictures of ourselves while we're on stage. It's a rare thing because we can't do it while we're here. Okay, so let's go over what we're gonna talk about today in a little more detail. First, we're gonna talk about OpenStack getting started and some challenges sometimes people face when they're beginning. We're gonna talk a little bit about OpenStack distributions. We're gonna briefly cover some of the key project topologies. Go over something called the OpenStack cookbook lab. Focus a little bit on Nova and Neutron which are two of the key components of OpenStack and we'll go over some online resources to kinda help you after you leave the room. Our goal today is to coach you from zero to hero on OpenStack. Outside of here, there's a lot of other resources. One of the online resources that I shamelessly like to promote is that I've done a course for Pluralsight. If anybody is already familiar with them, if you're a Vexpert or Cisco Champion, there's a lot of community groups that actually give out free access to Pluralsight or they have a trial available and I actually did an introduction to OpenStack course there which is about a two and a half hour walk through a little bit more deep or dive unfortunately we can get into in 40 minutes. It was for the Havana release but at the same time of course it is valid because a lot of it talks about the general projects and the concepts behind it. Why we're talking about couched OpenStack is because even though we're all smart folks, we maybe work in virtualization, we work in networking, we work in all these areas for a long time and we think, oh this is gonna be easy, I'm just gonna, just like I did when I learned VM or vSphere or learned Citrix. I learned other technologies, I'm like I'll just go and read a blog and figure out how to do it.  OpenStack is a lot of things, it's even hard to describe what it is sometimes. So you quite often you'll see your journey that you get brought on by a quick little article on how to learn OpenStack, looks something like this. Very simple two step process, draw some circles, step two, draw the rest of the owl. Now we know that we've been through this, you know I've learned, I wanted to get into deep Docker networking so I found an article and it skipped about 85 middle steps and got right to hey it works and I never got there, it took a while to practice. OpenStack was the same thing for me, I went through the install guides repeatedly kept finding errors. It was a real challenge. We're not alone in this journey, I like to think I'm a smart person but at the same time you can only be as good as the documentation and the guides that bring you through the process. This is a common experience that you're gonna find on Twitter and it's a fun interaction, you get to have just imagine as your a teacher or an OpenStack advocate when you see someone says perhaps it's the most hideous installation, procedures no demand, thanks OpenStack, I've made it. You finally get to the point where you see the horizon dashboard login screen. It's like crossing the finish line at a marathon. It doesn't necessarily need to be that way and that's why there's a lot of different ways we can deal with this. So let's talk a little bit about how to make this a little easier for you. There's something called an OpenStack distribution and if you've been around the marketplace today you've seen many, many options for this. Some of these you'll see that are already in your data center, vendors you're familiar with and some other vendors specialize just in OpenStack. What all they have in common is they're much easier to deploy, much easier to upgrade and they also kinda add some secret sauce that vanilla OpenStack when you install it yourself doesn't have quite have. So distributions are a great place to get started. So common free platforms, let's say your budget is zero like mine when I started with the OpenStack, what's your favorite flavor of free Linux, Ubuntu or CentOS? So each of them have their own free distribution, canonical or RDO and if you look at some blogs, yes they're a little difficult sometimes but there's a lot of really good walkthroughs on how to get started with either of these flavors of OpenStack distributions. So how many of you people use VMware? All right, lots of hands. How many of you people have Enterprise Plus licensing? Lots more hands. So the cool thing is that you have something called the VMware Integrated OpenStack which is a new product from VMware and it's their OpenStack distribution. One of the great things about this is A, it's free to get started with and B, for your operations team and administrators, you're gonna use a lot of the common V center and virtualization components that you're used to. So yes, you'll have the horizon dashboard but you'll also be doing these things in V center and V realize. The great thing about this besides it being free is you can eventually move it into production. However, when you do go to production there will be support costs which are usually a good thing. You would want support and production, remember that guys. So of course the one thing that happens as well depending on how new you are to OpenStack is you may see a lot of names on here and the different projects or programs and it's a lot of confusion around what it is. So as we walk through this, some of you folks may be ahead of this and some of you may be just getting rolling. So we wanna do a quick walkthrough of what the different projects are within. And again, the word project is challenging because they were called projects and then they were renamed to programs because tenants within an OpenStack cloud are called projects. And then they decide, okay, good, we'll call it programs. And then all of a sudden about six months ago they started calling them projects again. So you'll see that interchanged when we talked about the different things inside OpenStack. The kind of core of what OpenStack is is this neat little eye chart right here. You've probably seen it in most of the presentations you've been in. Unfortunately, it is a bit of an eye chart. It's best when printed on a large poster. In fact, it looks really great. I wish I had this TV in my living room. But it's a good depiction of the way that the projects interact and what each of them are as well as different subcomponents. And of course, we aren't gonna start here because it's kind of a gnarly way to get rolling. So we're gonna just quickly walk through what each of them are. Yeah, so let's go through the project step by step and talk a little bit about them. Keystone, the identity service, and I love how some of the names have great little puns in them. Basically, Keystone boils down to authentication and authorization. So who are you and what can you do inside of OpenStack? Now Keystone is really important to deploying a highly available manner because if you don't have Keystone, you're not doing anything else in OpenStack. One of the great features that came out in the Keylo release this week were the Keystone to Keystone Federation which simply means that I have different OpenStack clouds and now they can actually talk to each other. It's an important initiative, especially as folks get started and they want to get into OpenStack but maybe you've already engaged in other cloud platform or you've already got another OpenStack cloud so that's gonna be an important step. Then we have the Glant service. And Glant is our image service.  This is another one, the nomenclature can be an adventure sometimes. Now you've probably got a few different operating systems that you run in your own platforms. So you've got Ubuntu, maybe you've got some Windows boxes and maybe you've got CentOS. Maybe you've got some other thing of choice, whatever your operating system is that you want. The important thing about Glant is that there's a lot of cool ways you can deal with that. Glant itself is how we store and manage our services. It's the actual registry of all those services. It can be shared as a global image so you can upload an image and share it among all your tenants or if you only have one that's nice and easy. The good thing is that you can also do per tenants. Let's say you have a development group and you want your development group to have all sorts of fancy images over there. You give them fancy images and you don't share them with the marketing team or human resources, maybe they don't need that. The good thing as well is when you've got development teams you want to enable them. That's the whole goal of OpenStack and a big way is to empower your consumer to be able to do more with it so they can actually upload their own custom images which is a handy thing. You store these in different projects. You can actually store them on different types of storage. We're gonna talk about Swift and Cinder in a moment and of course you can also store them on the native file system right in your Linux host itself. And if you're really cool and fancy and you wanna keep them elsewhere just in case your local instances are not necessarily reliable or you wanna share them out from different areas you can also store them in AWS S3 or any other object storage where it has an API to be able to interact with it. Next we have the Horizon dashboard which is basically your GUI for OpenStack. It's where your users are gonna go log in if they wanna deploy kind of a self-service application. You can perform common administrative tasks in it but if you're not a GUI person that's okay too because you can do everything through the command line. Not all components are integrated into Horizon but the things you'll need to get started with are. And as Horizon matures it's beginning to add multi-language support. Now the Swift system is an interesting one because it kinda stands alone by itself. It literally is its own project and it can be treated as a product. So object storage in the way that we treat is the same as objects and CDNs out on the web. These are our traditional methods where we'll have an internet facing service that has its own public facing switch as an example. Doesn't necessarily have to be this way. This could be in your own on-premises deployment as well.   You can choose to span it out however large you want or however small you want at a minimum of three nodes. You can actually do two nodes but multiple storage buckets within and using a ring topology, it actually spreads that information and stores those objects elsewhere in small chunks. All of that chunk management and the replication is handled by Swift itself. It's actually a really cool project and you'll see there's a booth called Swift Stack and that's actually what they do. They effectively take fairly vanilla Swift but they package it nicely and give a good management front end for it and they help you to deploy that in your own platform or out in the cloud. The way that you use this is not in the way you use a normal file server where you can modify in place.  You can access them through HTTP or HTTPS. So when you've got your handy dandy user who say Jens wants to go on and he wants to access his documents, he would do so. If he wants to upload a document then he would take that and he would push that through HTTP or HTTPS into the backend store. Same thing, I said read operation. It's all done over HTTP or HTTPS. The other thing you notice when we do a read, it doesn't actually remove the object. It's the same idea of general HTTP. You don't move it. You actually would read it if you want and then if you wanted to, you could delete that movie in the middle there because we don't want that anymore. It's taking up unnecessary space. And then we have the other type of storage in OpenStack, Cinder or block storage like a Cinder block. I always find that funny. It's very similar to AWS's elastic block storage and in Cinder you'll create a volume which you'll attach to an instance. An instance is just a virtual machine or a guest or whatever used to calling it in another world. And then the cool thing is that Cinder volumes will survive the termination of an instance. If you're coming from a virtualization background you're really used to taking care of those virtual machines. Those virtual machines are super important. You have to plan about upgrading them and patching them and taking care of them. The cool thing is with OpenStack and Cinder, we don't care about those anymore. Our instances, they're just disposable. So if I have one version of OS and I need to upgrade it I can just blow away my instance and then deploy a new one and connect my Cinder volumes back to it. It's a very different way of thinking for virtualization administrators but it's another layer of abstraction. Now one thing we're gonna get into we talk about networking and there's two types of networking within OpenStack itself. There's the traditional legacy, legacy but still continues to get development is Nova Network. So Nova Network is part of the Nova project itself, the compute platform which we'll talk about in a minute. And Nova Network has its own basic capabilities which are actually fairly versatile depending on what type of cloud you wanna deploy. But for extended networking features as well as being able to do overlay networks and such you're gonna wanna run Neutron. Now this one is a whole yak shaving exercise into itself to get rolling and that's why it's important as we have our couch to open stack type of build that we do we're gonna show you what the lab looks like. It's a good way to be able to test the waters on Neutron in a small environment and then you can kinda see how it works best for your implementation. Now who here is a say a virtualization admin in their current role right now? Okay who's a network admin in their current role? Oh we got a few more. Okay who's, well we've got a lot of non-hands so we're gonna assume there's a lot of other maybe development folks? Oh okay more, ooh I should have added a DevOps slide just to make everybody happy. So you think about networking as necessarily part of your day to day today but as an open stack admin it transcends where we came from in regular virtualization. We've got the ability to now be sort of tightly engaged with our network platforms of the physical layer or the logical layer but it's done in an interesting way. These what's called an ML2 or a modular layer two plugin and that allows you to be able to be flexible in how they interact with open stack itself. Neutron has what's supported by traditional Nova networking which is local, flat and small networks. You can also use VLAN in order to give some L2 boundaries in your own open stack cloud and then you can also use overlay networks which include GRE and VXLAN. The good thing about this is that you can actually take your existing physical topology and extend it into your Neutron platform and all across your open stack cloud. It's an important piece as we think about how we use open stack versus how we did traditional virtualization or standalone servers. You're not necessarily gonna have the old school, I know there's four servers in this rack so there's four network addresses and it's all in one VLAN, it's much more flexible and Neutron gives you that flexibility. So next we have our compute layer or Nova. This is a platform that we're running our instances or our virtual machines are guests on. We're gonna boot these from Glance Images and the cool thing is we can pretty much support any hypervisor you want. So if you're running VMware today, that's great, you can support it there but if you wanna look at KVM, you can do that too and they can all live in harmony in the same open stack cloud. The only thing is you do need a different Nova controller for each type of hypervisor and this is what's gonna create and deploy your virtual machines for you. So there's other hypervisors that maybe but we kinda always pick on the top four. So who right now is running KVM as their hypervisor of choice? All right, I'll send a note to the redhead folks that'll be happy with that. How about Zen? All right, anyone using AWS? All right, you've got Zen, you don't realize it. vSphere, we saw a lot of VMware hands, all right, very cool. So this is neat because of the- Hyper-V? Yeah, there we go, sorry, I forgot about that one. I don't think one hand went up, okay. I wait one, okay, great, yay. It's not that bad, you can do it. So actually, we've got a lot of support. Microsoft has been very good about actually adding extended support for open stack because they, like most other vendors, like VMware themselves, saw that it's important that they be a part of this ecosystem otherwise that kinda line of business and their customers are gonna move away from it just because they want that flexibility that is offered by open stack. So now we go back and we look at the iChart again. We've got a simple concept of what each of these programs were and then we look at the interaction. Of course, within each project, the good thing is that you can see different components that are available. These are the individual projects and then amongst all this there's one you hear, everyone's well called Oslo and this is kind of core features that are required in order to support your overall open stack cloud. This includes your database environment. So you notice that there's a little database bucket inside each of these. That's where it stores registry information and program information and all of the interaction between every one of these projects is done by that handy dandy red dotted line and we talk about APIs. APIs are very important. Now who uses only APIs to communicate with their hypervisor today? Exactly. That's the beauty part. APIs are important to open stack but they're not necessarily important to my desktop the way that I interact. However, under the covers of course, you're using APIs to communicate whether it's over HTTP through Horizon, whether you're going directly through the command line. Ultimately that does use the API in order to interact. This is a loosely coupled environment. That's an important thing because in open stack as we upgrade and move around features inside projects, they're all consistently available via the API. So that you know that not only the API it's availability but it actually has a version. So as additional features come up they'll add V2 of the API. They'll keep V1 for a while so you get continued flexibility. It's very gentle deprecation which is a nice piece. They've actually added a dotted release of an API with Nova, it's actually 2.1. So you always know by the API, by the URI which one you're addressing and that ensures that you can upgrade different programs without affecting the other ones in the environment. It gives you that flexibility versus if it was all done through straight code and they're all treated effectively as one big bucket of code, then you've got that really tightly coupled environment which has high risks.  Like oh not if you're running this other project or other product that doesn't necessarily work. And then we talk about the lab itself. Now because we've only got 40 minutes we can't go through all sorts of exciting things to spin it up. I'm gonna do the Martha Stewart pre-baked oven and show you how it works but we'll actually do that easily in a couple of slides. If you wanna run a good cookbook lab which is what we're gonna use we can just use a couple of free simple tools. Who's using vagrants today? All right, that's what I like to see. Mitchell Hashimoto will be very happy to see that. And VirtualBox, VirtualBox anyone using that as a local hypervisor, excellent. All right, everybody on the row. Who's got a GitHub account? Oh wow, that's right, a lot of developers, this is cool. Now we don't have to be a GitHub consumer as a user but you can actually, you pull the code off of GitHub. It's freely available for the build of the lab itself. And of course as you know we've got flexibility because we can run this on Mac or Windows or on Linux as a nested lab. And the important thing is the way we deployed the lab and you can use DevStack and DevStack is very cool. I like it, I've used it but I hit the wall at a very early point where it was like it's either an all-in-one node or the multi-node lab. It doesn't always build so well and there's some challenges around different feature sets within it. The good thing about what we've done with the actual cookbook lab is that we see all the different projects that we have available to us. And again, it's a multi-node lab so we can see true node to node interaction. It has a controller which will give you the API services. It has your glance, your keystone and your horizon baked in there. It has your database, we use MariaDB in order to make sure that it's scalable. And we use RabbitMQ as the queuing service. Cupid is, you'll often see that in different builds as well but for the most part RabbitMQ is kind of a common one. There's a CinderStorage node and that's where we keep all of our neat images and you can actually add volumes as needed. And there's two hypervisors, each of them are running KVM. So those are both handled by the single controller because we're using one hypervisor, we only need one controller. And then we have the option to actually have Swift nodes if you wanted to get really fancy and you wanna run object storage so you can very easily spin up two Swift nodes and it shows you how to implement that ring architecture. And then the important thing, as I said, is Neutron. Outside of Nova Network, we wanna get into the higher end capabilities and this gives you the flexibility. So we have a Neutron node running and we use OBS and OBS bridge in order to communicate between the hypervisors. The good thing is that this is all done for you. It's as simple as get clone, vagrant up, go to the web service in about 20 minutes and life is good. It's a very simple way to do it and we'll actually show, we'll give you the URLs for the code and everything as well as part of this. And then again, as you think about how you define your networks in a lab environment, this is kind of typical. This is what your regular lab would look like on a DevStack. It's gonna be a very simple shared network. One range of IP addresses, every tenant gets the same single endpoint. It's all connected to the outside world. And that's cool, it gets you what you need, but it's probably not effective for a real lab of what you're gonna see in your production environment. So you can get into slightly more complex opportunities. You can use multiple flats. By multiple flat, that means that you have separate networks. So you've got those separate L3 boundaries, but at the same time, you've got the ability to share between tenants. So let tenants see over to the middle right you can see is can have access to both different networks. The more complex and actually what's in the cookbook lab itself is we have a shared external network and then we have nested internal networks that are available to the tenants. This is a more common distribution. You're gonna see where you want east-west traffic between the different nodes. Again, as you're getting started, a lot of this is gonna be like, I don't even know what this means and it doesn't necessarily matter. But as you get going, the good thing is that you'll see it in action and there's actually a very nice browser inside the network section that shows you what the logical topology looks like as you deploy your nodes. It'll show you your instance and where it's connected to and where it's routed. So let's talk a little bit about online resources and where you can get some things to get started with. First, we have the open stack documentation and it's gonna sound a little silly, but RTFM totally applies here. The documentation is updated nightly just like the code and it's a really good resource.  We have the install guides, the operation guides, the high availability guides, security, architecture and design, and then you can find all the open stack cookbook information at openstackcookbook.com. Now our advice would be to kind of, anyone getting started, look for the guide that matches what you understand the most. So I'm more of an architecture and infrastructure type person. So I started with the architecture and design guide and that was a good way for me to have everything make sense. It all related to things that I already understood and did on a daily basis. And the architecture guide is very good because it's written by folks in our community. In fact, some of them might even be here today. If not in this room, they're definitely out on the floor somewhere. The good thing is that all of this content is created and contributed and maintained by all of us. You don't necessarily have to do it yourself. You can consume it as needed. The code and all of the documents is updated nightly just like the regular open stack code is. So these documentation sets are actually all upgraded on the fly as people notice, like, hey, I noticed on page 325 there was a missing period. You can put in a request to actually, a Jarrett request, I wanna get that fixed. The beauty part is that secures your ticket for the next open stack summit. That's how cool it is that you can literally commit anything and get a $900 ticket. How awesome is that? I literally committed a capitalization error and it shows technically as a commit. It's interesting that you can do that. And it's a good way for us to be able to contribute to the ecosystem if you choose to. And it's, again, it's not necessary, but it's a nice way. Maybe you're not a coder. I code only because I have to, but not really as for the love of the code. But I do enjoy helping with documentation and training. So that's a good way for us to do it. And then, of course, not only are they available by HTML, but you can actually download them as PDFs. So you can actually just render it as a PDF. It's dated, so you know which day you got it, because someone will say, your guide looks different than mine. Well, it's all right. It's date stamps, so you get a sense of that. You can actually go back into previous releases if you want. We talked, we had a great keynote and we talked about what's going on with Comcast and with eBay and PayPal and all these big companies. So PayPal is doing something neat, but they're also doing something neat in Icehouse. We're in Kilo, came out a couple of weeks ago. Juno's available in between. So what you'll find is that you may run into different iterations and you're gonna get different versions and you can go back through those guides and get that information. So then you can wiki all the things. Every OpenStack program has its own wiki. So we just kind of went over some of the core things today, but let's say you're really interested in OpenStack Ironic, which is the program that deploys instances onto bare metal instead of using a hypervisor. There'll be a whole wiki on Ironic. It'll tell you the history, how it works, what changes have been in each release and it's a really good way to start getting information on it. There's development wikis for all the things that were kind of going on and constantly changing. And then one thing that's also happening this week is the Liberty Design Summit. So besides kind of celebrating Kilo and getting up to speed with that, we're gonna be talking about what are the features that should be included with the Liberty release. So as that information becomes available and is decided on, you can look at the launch pad links and the ether pad for all the different notes from all the design sessions. So as developers, and we've got a big development community of the development folks in here, who's actually developing in order to contribute just to OpenStack? All right, but who's a developer that wants to consume OpenStack and use it as their platform of choice? All right, a few more hands, of course. Again, this is the focus of the OpenStack Summit and the entire ecosystem. We wanna provide services to the community to the consumer of the service. The reason why it's growing like it is is because we've got this need. We've got developers that need flexibility, they need API accessible information, they need fast spin up and tear down, whether it's via command lines or APIs or their own personal SDKs, it's your choice. So when we look at, like I said, the OpenStack cookbook, we definitely recommend that and that one's the bill that we use and if you follow what we do, we've got our Twitter is usually a light with other people that are sharing good information and if you wanna have a cool, relaxed looking cloud like that guy over there, then that's a good place to go. Follow what we do and go to openstackcookbook.com. If you really wanna get fancy, you can go over to room 106 and Cody Bunch, who's one of the offers, is actually helping out with the V Brown bag. We actually have the couch to open stack series with the V Brown bag, which is an open, free training group that we work with, we just do online WebExes. That again is a great place to start. If you actually search out couch to open stack, you're gonna find some of those videos. We're gonna try and rerun the series again because I feel bad when I say it's training wheels for open stack, but that's really what it is. It's a getting started guide. We're not saying that you can't figure it out, but why should you have to? Why should you have to go diving through pages and pages of reading when we can kinda walk you through it? And we've got a great community of folks that are happy to interact and answer questions for you. Again, we're available on Twitter at vmiss33 and at discoposty. We love to be able to help you through your journey in finding the best you can inside open stack. I know we've probably hopefully got some questions in here and that's, we wanted to make sure that, where people are and what's important to you and what you're learning with open stack. It's one of those midday sessions. Everybody wants to get to lunch, I know, it's all good. So who has actually thought about taking formal training through say something like Miranda's Chrononical or the other options? Excellent, okay. Now the good thing as well, when we talk about the different options inside open stack, there's a training area. If you just go to openstack.org forward slash training, there's both free and commercial training opportunities there. If you wanted to contribute to training as well, if you find it's really cool and interesting and you wanna feedback, there's lots of meetups worldwide. We can take a look at a few different things on the meetup.com or whatever their thing is and you'll find other groups that are common folks with your hopes in your city or if you're not too far from where you are at least. Coming to the open stack, someone's one of the greatest groups because this is why we enjoy it. We get to meet our peers. You see the code that's being written and you get to see the people that are up on stage telling you about it. So again, while you're here to take in your journey and you've probably overloaded it's Thursday, everybody had a good night at Cisco or HP, the other night, we're happy with that but everybody's a little tired. So take this in, consume it. All of these videos are available online. We'll watch our Twitter's like I said in our blog and we're actually gonna share how we're going to help you build that couch to open stack program and as we get into the further work that we're doing in that you can kind of watch and feel free to interact and email us as needed. So any questions? Oh, all right, we have a question.  Thank you. I have experience with front end development engineering and I wanna work on Horizon. I have little or no experience with open stack. What's the quickest way you can start working on the user interface and without worrying with worrying as little as possible about the open stack install? What's the quickest path to just getting it running? That's the open stack cookbook in what we use is probably a fast path to get there because not only does it give you the ability to muck about with your instances itself and treating it as a lab but you have access to a working code set right there. The good thing is you could just, something goes horribly awry, you tear it down and you rebuild it in about 20 minutes. So you've got the full project access. Of course, if you go to the GitHub for Horizon itself, that's available there, but that's a good lab. It's Python, Django, it's very common tools in order to modify it. Follow the Horizon developer Wiki because that'll tell you both through the Wiki and through the launch pad. And you're gonna find other folks that are contributing actively into the ecosystem and they're very, very happy to bring folks on board and help you to kinda do what you need to do to contribute back and make what you want out of the Horizon dashboard. Because not only are you gonna get value maybe in what your organization wants to do but we'd love to see that code come back up stream. It's kind of a fun feeling and it's good for everybody when we get enhancements that way. And another good point of the open stack cookbook, besides the fact you can just go download the code and get it running, the actual cookbook itself will tell you exactly what's in that code and exactly what you need to do if you wanna just open up that book and go step-by-step and do it yourself. Yeah, so if you want the full Martha Stewart pre-baked oven, you can do that in one instance. If you wanna spin up the lab, you can literally walk through step-by-step. It's very, very cool. Any other questions? Oh, y'all are quiet and hungry bunch. Okay, well, we're gonna release you a couple minutes early because we definitely value everyone's time. We wanna thank everyone for coming today. Yes, thank you very much for coming. Feel free to tweet us if you have any questions or want any more information about anything we talked about today. Thank you.


so I thought I'd just do a little quick update vlog for you all. I'm now finally past all of my course so if you don't know I was on the foundations of general practice course. This was a supposed to be a nine month course but actually it was only seven months and we had a whole portfolio that I showed you with all our competencies and our assignment and stuff in it. A lot of things that had to be signed off and part of that was the smear testing as well. So some of you might know I've just had my certificate back for my smear test so I've finally been officially signed off to train as a competent nurse and cervical screening. So yeah I've just got applied from a sample taker code now and away I go. So I had my official results back so the foundations of general practice nursing is a level seven course which is what is master's level but this isn't an actual master's it's just like a postgraduate course that I've done but it's level seven masters so I've done well to actually pass but I did do a video at the time that I got my results last week I did a little live video. My face kind of says it all I'm secretly happy but a little bit disappointed at the same time as my grade but I have to remember it's a level seven course it's a lot harder so to get that percentage was actually quite good at the end of the day I'm happy with it and at the end of the day nobody asks for your grades anyway so bear that in mind when you're getting your results back for assignments and exams nobody asks for your grades. It doesn't matter if you qualify with the first it doesn't matter if you get a two one two two three whatever it doesn't matter at the end of the day your blood sweat and tears has gone into nursing and you have come out at the other end and you've qualified that is the big step for you guys so please forget the grades forget the results be happy and proud of how far you've come and I'm telling myself that now as well so here's the little live video coming up for your wall on my results and yeah sorry in advance okay so I'm now in the car because my computer would not load so I'm gonna do it on my phone now I've got two phones I can record it now my instinct is I should have passed because I've done enough to pass I'll be really angry if haven't passed okay dear Claire please find attached your assignment feedback please note that this will be an unratified mark which will be ratified next what does that mean I have no idea we'll Google it after okay loading so where's the results so that is all the feedback thank you for submitting your very interest in portfolio in these difficult circumstances thank you 66 percent so it's a pass it's not the best mark but it's a pass so what did they break it down as part a I got the 68 percent part b 64 percent okay suggestions from improvement continue your development of academic writing style and check in text referencing by BPU referencing style and the occasional grammar issue my grammar is not the best let me tell you okay so suggestions for improvement on the part b continue to work developing on your writing skills I look forward to seeing you progress evidence could be further developed in some areas that's such crap feedback but yeah it's a pass I'm happy so as you saw I wasn't too happy with my grade I was happy to pass though happy to get that course out the way and make room for other things that I'm going to do because I'm a non-stop obviously I've always got something on the go well I wasn't too happy with the feedback and it looks like the other girls on on my group they've got pretty much the exact same feedback as well on their form so it seems like it's a copy and paste job across all the forms which I'm not too happy about so I'm going to email and just get a bit of extra feedback because it'd be nice to know where I can improve and how I can improve if there's something wrong in my writing style what where did they want me to expand in my competencies so that is one thing one chapter closed I'm signed off I'm a fully fledged practice nurse now I've just started my asthma and COPD training I've already done two lessons actually and I've got one more lesson left there's three it's like a three lesson course if that makes sense and that gives you the foundations of asthma and COPD the basics basically so I can do the asthma and COPD reviews to be honest last week I had a meltdown after the last session because everything well the first session sorry because everything was so overwhelming they were giving me all this information and I was thinking this is way over my head like this is ridiculous the amount of information that I'm supposed to embed in my brain is absolutely insane don't know how I'm going to cope and then to follow that the next day I had some patients that were really really hard to manage with the asthma and COPD and then I had some smears that I couldn't get I don't really rough couple of days last week guys and I just wanted to go home curl up cry and forget the day but this is a new week we're on new challenges it's fresh new start and actually this week's been really really good I've had a really good week my asthma and COPD patients have all been amazing and all of my smears have been spot on so I'm ending this week on a high guys this week's been a good week but the week before not so good it was a bit hit and miss but I'm okay I'm on it again this week so some other things I'm doing if you are a student at the Anglian Ruskin universities you may have seen some Instagram stories and things like that to say that you might see me around and that is because next month in June I'm going to be doing some guest teaching I know I'm so excited for this guys I'm so excited so I'm going to be doing some guest teaching all about primary care and case studies around primary care and what we do is primary care nurses so I am dead excited I think this is for the first year students so if you're at Ruskin Ruskin Anglian Ruskin University in the first year and you've got some primary care sessions coming up I'm going to be doing some of them so watch out for me and this is something that I've wanted to do for a couple of years now ever since probably the end of my second year I think I've started thinking about teaching and lecturing and doing that sort of thing so this is where my passion is going to be lying because I love doing my YouTube vlogs I love doing webinars I love doing all these bits I get so passionate about it as some of you might see if you've done my sexual health webinars I love it so I'm going to be looking into doing some teaching as well in the future and some lecturing obviously I'm not going to quit my job I love practice nursing I'm going to keep up my skills come on but ideally I would like to do a bit of both and yeah do some lecturing and teaching so fingers crossed guys if your uni wants me at your uni get in touch I will come along and teach you whatever you want uh within reason that I know um but yeah I'm really really excited for it I can't wait and I'm hoping that these sessions are going to go down a tree and you're going to learn something from me fingers crossed but yeah other than that I've finished my course I'm still doing my practice nursing and still loving life I've got some extra shifts with the uni I'm doing a lot for their gpnsnn I'm still part of the student nurse project I'm doing 101 different things around work I'm tired I need a week off I need a holiday probably next year by the time we get on holiday now guys there's no way I'm going on holiday this year with COVID and everything's still lurking but I do I need a week off just to recharge these batteries because I'm starting to feel a little bit tired so yeah um but yeah I'm very busy and I'm loving life I'm still passionate about nursing and loving life so yeah that is my update for this week I can't think of anything else to update you all on other than I've been signed off everything so I'm really really happy but um yeah I'll probably stop filming and I'll upload this and it'll come to sunday and I'll be like oh I forgot to say this and I forgot to say this hopefully not hopefully I've told you everything I've updated it all but yeah let me know if there's anything you want me to cover in some vlogs if there's anything you want me to do talk more about please message below leave a comment whatever you want inbox me if you want to do it privately if you want me to do any vlogs just let me know and I shall try and do them but I'm also doing vlogs for nurses.co.uk and socialcare.co.uk as well if you haven't been over to their websites they're really really good they are job sites but they also have blogs and blogs from nurses and um other healthcare professionals they're really really good so go check them out as well but that is it from now I hope you're all having an amazing weekend and I shall see you next week


I managed our hospital social work teams, they were very involved in discharging people from hospitals. I've got four very big busy teams, primarily qualified social work, and also some assistant care managers who work in those teams who support people being discharged from hospital. Once people have been discharged from hospital, we move people into temporary care arrangements after hospital and then they will go out and do assessments and make longer-term arrangements for people after their period of time in hospital if they need longer-term care. Wherever possible, we try and work with people with a kind of rehab and rehabilitation approach so that people don't need long-term services and we try and support people to maintain their independence as long as possible. It's very big ethos with our teams and our services. It's around promoting independence. We've got quite an elderly frail population in West Sussex particularly along the coast. There are huge numbers of people we work with who do need that little bit of extra support to either manage in their own homes or actually sometimes need to move into a care home longer-term to be supported in their sort of later years. So my teams will support all of that and help make those arrangements. So we have the hospital social work side of the service. The other big part of my services is our combined placement and sourcing team. This is a service we brought together, really a part of it. It was a very rapid response to the COVID pandemic in March 2020 and the team has two main areas. So we do, the team actually makes the arrangements for people's care and support that they need either to live at home or to help people find a care home placement if that's what they need. So this team is all about the sourcing and brokerage function. So some of that is looking for care homes. Some of that is making arrangements for people to have support in their own home. Some of that is around longer-term care and support. And then we also have a team that works primarily with people being discharged from hospital while we make short-term arrangements for people to be discharged from hospital with the care and support that they need immediately after they stay in hospital. And then my social work teams will come out and do assessments and help work with people to put in place whatever they might need longer-term. That part of the team particularly was put together as a response to the COVID pandemic. It's a really lovely team, work incredibly hard. It is really busy, busy work. I'm incredibly proud of what they've achieved over the last 18 months or so. We did a really, really good response in my social services to the COVID pandemic and managed to keep our hospitals operating safely.


The Senate has passed for second reading the sum of $895 billion a supplementary budget for 2021. On Tuesday, President Mohammad Ibrahim had transmitted the document to the National Assembly for consideration and approval. Senate President Ahmed Lawan referred the bill to the Senate Committee on Appropriations for Further Legislative Work and to report back on Tuesday next week. A substantial part of the fund has been remarked for the procurement of military hardware to prosecute the war against insurgency and banditry. The federal government is also expected to use part of the fund for the purchase of COVID-19 vaccines and other health-related needs.