Skip Birchette has supported independent tech news directly for five years. Be Like Skip! Become a DTNS member at patreon.com slash DTNS. This is the Daily Tech News for Friday, June 28th, 2019 in Los Angeles. I'm Tom Merritt. And from Studio Feline, I'm Sarah Lane. And from Sailor Snub Studio, I'm Shannon Morse from Threat Wire. And I'm the show's producer and slightly sweaty Roger Chen. We are going to chat with Shannon about some of these ransomware attacks you may have been hearing about where cities are actually paying up. Is that the new trend? Short answer, Shannon, is probably yes, right? But we'll tell you why in just a few minutes. Let's start with a few tech things you should know. EA Access will launch on the PlayStation 4 on July 24th. The service has been available on Xbox One for about five years and gives players access to Electronic Arts' Library of Games. The subscription service is $4.99 per month. And subscribers also get access to pre-launched trials and a 10 percent discount on EA digital purchases. Apple will begin selling the One Drop Blood Glucose Monitor in select retail stores. The device takes blood glucose readings and syncs to the Health App on an iPhone or Apple Watch. The device sells for $70 at Apple stores and includes a year of coaching from a certified diabetes educator. One Drop devices have previously been available through Apple's online store. The Wall Street Journal reports that the new Mac Pro that Apple unveiled at WWDC earlier this month will be assembled by Quanta Computer at a factory near Shanghai, China. This is interesting because since 2013, the Mac Pro has been manufactured in Texas and was Apple's only major hardware product manufactured in the US with all others assembled by Chinese contractors. Quanta also manufactures the Apple Watch. All right, let's talk a little more about what happened yesterday. We mentioned because it broke during Thursday's DTNS that Apple announced its head of design, Johnny Ive, is leaving the company, not just leaving the white room he's been imprisoned there for 20 years. I plans to start his own design firm called Love From, along with fellow Apple designer Mark Newsom, which will, of course, have Apple as a client. How cool is that? You got a built-in solid client right from the start. I think he'll make a go of this. Going forward, VP of Industrial Design, Evans Hankey and VP of Human Interface Design, Alan Dye, will report directly to the Chief Operating Officer at Apple, Jeff Williams. They used to report to Johnny Ive. Also, Apple announced that Sabi Khan has been promoted to Senior Vice President of Operations and the executive team. I think this may be one of the first times, certainly rare for an SVP, not a not a full C-level officer to get on to the executive team. And Khan will also report to Williams, the idea of taking some of the operations pressure off Williams by having Khan be on the executive team for that, giving Williams a little more ability to focus on the design stuff from Evans and Dye. Ive, Johnny Ive, designed the Apple Park, the new campus, which will be his last big Apple design as an employee. He's also been working on some of the retail stuff, but the Apple Park's really his piece de resistance, right? He has been away from day to day work. Ive handed off day to day ops in 2015 so that he could spend more time in the UK with his family. So this shouldn't be too much of a shock. He's also been dabbling in things outside of Apple products. He designed a Christmas tree for a London hotel in 2016. He designed a ring made entirely of diamonds in 2018. He contributed to the design of Kylo Ren's Lightsaber. And if you're wondering, OK, so these two designers that are now the top ranking designers at Apple with Johnny Ive leaving, Evans Hankey has been running day to day industrial design for a while. She has given a lot of the credit for more recent designs. And Alan Dye has been running Human Interface, your software designs since iOS 7. So these are not inexperienced hands. And it doesn't seem to me, Sarah, that losing Johnny Ive loses more than a visionary presence and the idea is because Apple will be a client, he can still sort of lend that advice and that consulting still. Yeah, I mean, as as several publications, Mark Gurman over at Bloomberg being one of them said, listen, after the Apple Watch, I've at, you know, for anybody who was familiar with his day to day had had already stepped away. Four years after that, this being the case, not a huge surprise. And then you've got the folks who are like, end of an era. This was, you know, it's Johnny Ive, right? You know, he was a force of nature in the design of Apple products for for quite some time. And then he got the folks who were like, well, is it weird that the people who will be succeeding Ive in, you know, as far as day to day operations, at least, you know, on paper, if they haven't already to be reporting to the operations guy, you know, is, you know, the head of design has not been replaced. We've had a little bit of a shake up going on in management here. Does that spell anything good or bad for the future of Apple design? Renee Ritchie pointed out that Apple very rarely promotes people into their executive team without making them prove themselves quite a bit. So it may be that having these two report to Williams is a way for Cook to evaluate which of them ought to get the gig at some point, let them prove themselves a little before they do that. Shannon, I'm curious, you know, as an Android user, what this all looks like to you. Yeah, you know, I was reading up on this and I am an Android user. So take my opinions with a grain of salt, of course. But it was interesting to me that so many people were calling Johnny Ive, you know, the soul of the design of Apple for such a long time because he has been around since I believe it was 1998. Yeah, it's been a very long time. So I feel like from a consumer standpoint, we're not going to see much of a huge difference, especially since he's already pulled back so much in the past four years.  And a lot of people have already been, you know, well, maybe not took so much away is the perfect terminology for that. But he stepped away in 2015. So other people have already been stepping in to replace those design aspects. So I think that a lot of people aren't really going to notice a change as far as, you know, when they're purchasing their products and everything. And I also worry that maybe that takes a little bit away from the people that are going to be replacing him. You know, I feel like they're also going to be really influential in the design steps. So maybe he's not necessarily the soul of the design of Apple, but he was one of the generations of the design of Apple.  Well, Steve Jobs was still around. Boy, you know, that quarter would have been better. So I wonder how in the design specific aspect of Apple going forward, if there are perceived missteps or or, you know, products that people don't like or wish were different, we're going to hear a lot of that. Well, Johnny, I were still around. However, if he's if he's legitimately working for his own consultation firm and Apple's a client, maybe this is all for not. Maybe, you know, life goes on somewhat as normal for the rest of us. Yeah, my take is this seems to be a smooth transition of where Johnny Ive already was, which was less and less involvement in the day to day, more and more consultation, lending his brilliance where where he could. And he'll continue to do that just from outside the company as a client and give him some more freedom to be with his family in the UK and do more Christmas trees or whatever. Do you want to talk about Google? Yes, please. Recapsha's latest version, which Google launched last fall, is invisible to users and it's now used on more than 650,000 websites. Google now analyzes the way users navigate a site and signs them a risk score based on how malicious their behavior might be. So if a user with a high risk score logs into a site, Recapsha can prompt a two factor authentication check, for example. But according to Muhammad Akrout, a computer science PhD student at the University of Toronto, recapsha simulations that ran on a browser with a connected Google account received lower risk scores than browsers without a connected Google account or ones using Tor or VPN. So this has led to some critics of recapsha to point out that privacy suffers as a result of the tool working effectively. And I have to say, I think I agree with the critics. It's it's kind of it's taking away some of the efficiency as far as I feel with my security and privacy when if I'm logged into a Google account, you think that I'm a better human than if I'm not logged into any account and I'm using VPN for my own security or privacy. And you think that I must be a bot if I'm using that. Yeah, I mean, it doesn't mean that you must be a bot, but they it'll be easier to prove you're a not if you're if you're logged in. And that seems like a legitimate signal, right?  They're probably not a bot then, right? I think the important part of this is that it's about how much you trust Google. If you're logged in to Google on your browser, they can already spy on every site you go to. They didn't need to get sites to add, capture, recapture and look at the cookies here. And so it's a matter of trust. Do you trust when Google says, no, we won't be using this aspect of recapture to target ads at you. If you trust them when they say that, then I don't think there's that much to worry about here. If you don't, then there's a lot to worry about there because then they are tracking you without your permission. But they're saying they're not. So now Google did Google did reach out to fast company after fast company asked them for a quote, and they did say they would not clarify what they do with the data it captures with regards to user behavior via the recapture, only that it is used for improving recapture and general security purposes. So we don't necessarily know specifically they will not use it for ad targeting. What they didn't want to say is how they manipulate the data because they don't want to give away to the bad actors ways that they could get around the bot detection. Right. I just hope that like if I am using a VPN, even if I am connected to my Google account or maybe I'm not logged in, that it doesn't keep me from being able to get into a website. Hopefully I still have two factor authentication available to me after going through that, you know, in the invisible recapture so that I can still access what I need to access because I would hate to be able to or I would hate to get turned away from a website whenever I'm trying to use my own security precautions just because I'm not using a Google account. The idea here is that it's it's looking at your mouse behavior if you're not logged into Google and determining oh, that looks like normal human mouse behavior. So you should be fine. Good. The login to Google thing is just a way to simplify it and go, oh, well, that's really obvious that this is a real person. Right.  If your mouse behavior doesn't fit. Yeah. Yeah. According to NPR, Connie Monsi's Hi, Connie told ABC News Start Here podcast about how Google Maps navigated about 100 drivers into a muddy dirt road. You might say, what in the heck? All right, we'll tell you Monsi's was stuck in traffic on the way to the Denver Airport. If you've ever been to that airport, I won't even start. Monsi's followed Google Maps advice to exit to get around the backup. There was a backup ended up on a dirt road, which recent rains had turned into mud causing many of the cars to get stuck couldn't get out of there. Monsi's had a four wheel drive car and was able to take two other people whose cars were stuck with her. Google said the road was not marked private. And while it does account for road size, quote, issues can arise due to unforeseen circumstances, such as when weather conditions affect the quality of roads. This is just a simple limit to how smart these navigation systems are. They can't tell that a road is muddy and wet. Yeah. So on a on a dry day, this would have been a great shortcut and everybody would have been sick. Because they're like, oh, man, we totally cut her out. All that backup going into Denver Airport. This is amazing. But, you know, there's another factor that navigation needs to account for, which is weather. Yep. I've had a similar experience with Google Maps in Japan. Actually, I was driving to a cave in the middle of nowhere and they took me down a dirt path, which was only one lane in between farmland. And it looked like a private access road. It was just dirt. It didn't even look like a road. But it took me off the highway to get there, which it supposed was a lot faster than just staying on the highway. Makes sense, because there was some construction on the highway that day. But it was also very confusing. And since I was in a country in which I did not understand the language proficiently, I was not seriously like OK with that. I was a little concerned. So I think if I was all by myself that day, I would have been even more concerned with the issue. But luckily, the weather wasn't that bad. Right. Yeah. Yeah, exactly. You don't have to go where the nav tells you. No, you don't. Well, and it's somebody who uses ways more and more, which relies a lot on feedback from other ways users, which is part of why the the network is so robust. And most of the time, helpful. I have gone into pickles here and there where something has happened. And I just sort of assume that somebody maybe before me had reported it. But maybe I'm the first person who saw it type thing.  So, you know, I don't know, I feel like we should all just understand our maps a little bit better just in case. It's not a perfect system. Yeah. So, ladies and gentlemen, do not drive into the lake, even if it tells you to. Well, let it go reports that at a National Security Council meeting on Wednesday, officials discussed a strategy on encryption. A source told Politico the two pass were to either put out a statement or a general position on encryption and say that they would continue to work on a solution or to ask Congress for legislation. A decision was not made at the meeting. Please don't ask Congress for legislation to weaken encryption and put in a backdoor. Please, please don't make us do this debate again. It's just, I don't know, Shannon, I'll let you I'll let you take this one because I think I'm exhausted on it. Well, the timing on this is really interesting because I just read a story the other day about how Cloud Flare is really actively trying to push for better encryption standards because quantum computing is continually making the access to being able to decrypt encryption so much more readily available and less expensive, too. So the fact that they're saying they really want to create some kind of legislation to disallow, you know, Silicon Valley and tech companies from having stronger encryption, I feel like it's just not going to work because technology is in this rat race where we're continually getting better and better encryption, even if quantum computing is a thing. So what's what's the point of trying to legislate this? There's always going to be pushback.  They don't care about strengthening encryption. They want a weakened encryption. So hearing the quantum computers might make it easier to break encryption is good news to folks who want to put in a backdoor because they're like, oh, well, maybe we could use quantum computers then. And I think that's your point, right? Your point's a good one, which is we don't need backdoors. We need to continually protect people's information, both ours and others. Because if you haven't heard us go through the argument, there's plenty of examples of it in DTNS. But when you weaken encryption for a good reason like law enforcement, you weaken it for everybody who has a bad reason like the bad guys. And that's just it's just not a solution. Exactly. Yep, that's always been the argument and it always will be. Nielsen's mid-year music report showed an increase in streaming music of thirty one point six percent over the first half of last year to a record five hundred seven point seven billion streams, though it was a slower growth rate than previous years. So streaming still growing, setting records, but it's slowing down. We're starting to see some saturation. Though it was slower growth rate the previous years, Nielsen attributes the success to singles from Ariana Grande, Billie Eilish, Halsey, Khaled, BTS, Lil Nas X, Bad Bunny, among others. The report also noted the impact of TikTok and its five hundred million worldwide monthly users. TikTok is often attributed to Lil Nas X's Old Town Road success, which is the most consumed on demand song of the year so far with one point three billion streams. Nielsen also notes video streams of music are growing faster than audio. Video streaming up thirty nine point six percent. Audio streaming up twenty seven point eight percent. Physical album sales, digital album sales, digital track sales, even vinyl sales all decreased and vinyl had been bucking that trend for years. Yeah, this it very much points to especially the Lil Nas X on TikTok, which is it's it's an extreme case, right, of of gaining popularity. But how artists who will trend on more traditional lists, Billboard top ten or, you know, top 100 or a variety of variety of things like that are going to become part of these lists from apps that didn't exist five years ago.  Bad Bunny had to look him up. Khaled learned about him recently, actually on DTNS, doing research for another music story that, you know, we covered more and more. There are artists that are rocketing to stardom from these areas that they just didn't exist five, ten years ago. And the rest of us are trying to figure out, OK, well, you know, music streaming and and the music streaming services, Apple Music, Spotify and and the others like that still still kind of the old guard compared to something like TikTok, which rocketed out of nowhere very recently. And especially in markets, certainly outside of ours. Mm hmm. I think it's not listed on this list that we have in this tech crunch story, but K-pop is a great example as well, because we've been hearing about them so much on social media lately. I just mentioned BTS. I just mentioned BTS. Yeah. And it's because of streaming platforms. It's because of the availability. It's because of that fandom and the stands and everything like that. Like, that's the reason why they're getting so big. So I love it. BTS was on SNL recently, right? So I don't know why. And I did not know that it was like one of the highest rated SNLs because of the musical act, which usually kind of takes a backseat to everything else. And yeah, it was it was one of those moments where you saw a lot of think pieces like what's going on? You know, who's this? And there there are many, quote unquote, unconventional ways that that artists are are are hitting really hard in markets besides their own that I find very interesting in this whole conversation. Well, folks, if you want to get all the tech headlines each day in about five minutes, you don't need to shed blood, sweat and tears. Just make it right by subscribing to DailyTechHeadlines.com on this spring day. All right, Mary Meeker back in June said in her trends report that crypto extortion and ransomware are all getting faster and more targeted towards sensitive data. And we are seeing examples of that back in March. Jackson County, Georgia paid $400,000 to regain access to files. Last week, Riviera City, Florida agreed to pay 65 bitcoins worth about $600,000 to get back its files. Monday, the administration of Lake City, Florida voted to pay 42 bitcoins worth of about $500,000 to decrypt data from its systems that have been down since June 10th, at least in fire on separate networks weren't affected, but almost everything else in the city was. Previous victims this year include Lynn, Massachusetts, Cardersville, Georgia, Baltimore, Maryland, a hospital there, just to name a few. South Korean web hosting firm Internet Niana paid a $1.3 billion won. That's about $1.14 million worth of bitcoins to a hacker following a ransomware attack in June 2017. And Forrester Research has even issued best practices to cities saying they should invest in cybersecurity and business interruption, insurance, benchmark the ability to recover from backups at scale because backups is one of your best defenses against this. Plan how you would acquire and pay out cryptocurrency because paying the ransom in Bitcoin, which is usually what they want, is becoming a viable option for cities at this point. They also recommend putting a cybersecurity response team on retainer and hiring a ransomware expert. I think the thing that surprises me the most is that it is now becoming the norm to say, well, you know, paying the fine, paying the the ransom might be an option. It's somewhat scary to me to think about the fact that paying a ransom is becoming the norm. And that's why I wanted to discuss the story is because we're seeing so many more ransomware infections, not only in cities, but also in private companies like ICS's, industrial control systems. We're seeing the same thing happen with, you know, hospitals like you had mentioned in that one city. So the prevalence of ransomware is becoming so huge, especially this year that it's becoming a very, very serious threat. And I believe that Black Hat attackers are seeing this as a very, very viable option to make a lot of money really fast. And the fact that these cities are paying out or they are coming up with an agreement, they're negotiating a deal with attackers says a lot about, you know, how long it takes to, you know, get your backups back up and running if you did have backups in the first place. And it talks a lot about how we are not preventing these incidents in ways that we really should be as cities, as governments and ICS's, because they are indeed having to pay these ransom so we really need to start considering like all the different options that we have. So maybe you don't end up having to pay the ransom, but you do end up having something in protection in the first place so you don't even get that infection in the first place because that is a lot of money. I believe one of the attacks happened at one of the cities who said it would have ended up costing less for them to get the backups than it did costing them to pay the ransom. It ends up being a very, very big expense in the long run. And who's going to pay for that? Especially if it's a city or a government, it's going to end up being, you know, your taxes or whatever or some kind of loan from the government. So it's it's a big problem and it's something that we seriously need to handle. Yeah, I think it was like city Florida where the insurance company was contacted by the purveyors of the malware because they knew that the insurance company would be paying out. That can be a reason why a city might want to pay the ransom, because if you've got insurance that covers that, then you don't have to pay it. Whereas fixing the system and restoring from backup, you have to pay for, right? So there may be a line item where, well, it would be cheaper to fix it ourselves, but it would come out of our budget. Whereas if we pay the ransom that comes out of insurance and our budget stays stays cleaner, although it probably is going to raise your premiums. Right. This is becoming a complex issue and a fact of life. And just the reports that you're having cities pay the ransom to get their stuff back is going to encourage more malicious organizations to try this sort of thing. And I can understand why they would want to get up and running so much faster instead of just trying to, you know, find their own decryption key and figuring it out themselves. They would rather pay that ransom because when your city is down for two, three weeks, you can't do anything. You can't collect profits from the DMV. You can't do anything.  You can't deal with day to day work. There's so much that you just would not be able to do. So it completely makes sense that they would want to pay that ransom. But at the same time, it's creating this effect that other attackers are going to start turning to ransomware. And we're going to see this happen a lot more often. At least that's what I believe. And Lake City, Florida responded in 10 minutes. They they noticed this attack happening and cut it off, but it was too late. They these things happen incredibly fast. And they often happen in multiple points because they're usually spearfishing attacks. So if you have 15 employees all opening the attachment at the same time, that that makes it even worse. Exactly. Yeah, I was going to mention how if you have some kind of pivot point within a network and that ransomware is already in there, it doesn't matter how soon you turn it off after you've gotten one computer infected, you're going to get the infection in your network if it's already in there. And that's the problem with these kind of infections is once it's there, it's pretty much a set deal that you're going to have to deal with this and your network is going to go offline.  So you'd understand what kind of issues you might run into can be very, very valuable in the long run and will save you a lot of money. Yeah, because once that data is encrypted, I mean, they can encrypt it real fast. And once it is encrypted, right? Well, thanks to everybody who participates in our subreddit stories like these and others always appreciated. You can submit stories and vote on them at dailytechnewshow.reddit.com or you can join our Facebook group and do the same. Facebook.com slash groups slash dailytechnewshow. Sarah, is that the mailbag? It is. I believe you knew that. It's like you're reading my mind. Derek in Japan wanted to throw in a few thoughts on our discussion yesterday about advertising, especially whether or not apps are listening to us and then serving us as a result. Derek says there is not an option on Facebook or Instagram to target anyone based on their conversation. That being said, plenty of companies collect all sorts of data to build audience profiles to allow advertisers to target them based on their interests and behaviors, et cetera. They can even build look-alike models from verified audiences to find new consumers. As these platforms and algorithms get more accurate, advertisers can get more precise or even more predictive with targeting, making it feel like publishers or platforms are secretly reading people's minds or listening in on their conversations. The truth is probably not any less unsettling. But I can say there isn't an option on Facebook to target people who've chatted about TSA experiences or Taylor Dane videos, at least not yet. And I kind of made that point yesterday, right? Like there there is definitely some there's some data gathering that gets close enough to seem almost like they're reading your mind. And I think that's the point that Derek is making. But but then, you know, when you've got third parties that are actually listening to you, that's a whole other ballgame. The any any sufficiently advanced data targeting is indistinguishable from surveillance. Kind of, yeah. Because because, yeah, I think what's going on with those apps we talked about yesterday is they might listen for target keywords, attach that to your profile, take that profile and then say, OK, this this profile is attached to these elements and then then go buy ads to a target those elements and then happen to target you, right? I mean, it's coincidence that they found you. Well, and maybe one out of every 20 of those, you're like, wait a second. Yeah, right. I never wrote that down anywhere.  It's a let me live by my conspiracy theory. Don't take your tinfoil hat off on our account. No, please, please, please. Speaking of your tinfoil hat, Shannon, we're taking it off, either one. Let folks know of all the fabulous work you're doing and how they can keep up with it. Yeah, absolutely. So I have gone pretty much full time on my personal YouTube channel. It's youtube.com slash Shannon Morse, where I do travel vlogs and I do technology reviews. I recently did my 2019 PC build. So if you want to see a really high end build, definitely check it out because I was in need of a new gaming and edit editing PC. I can't even tell you it was serious. I needed to build that thing like now. So definitely check it out. YouTube.com slash Shannon Morse and truly appreciate everyone who has been subscribing there. Our goal each month is to get one more patron than last month. And if you are 20 or so people, you can help us get over the top. Become a DTS member right now. Get an ad free RSS feed, special episodes from me. I'm going to be reviewing all the sources I use to build coverage of DTS this weekend. You got to sign up though and become a member at patreon.com slash DTS. And I'm going to start playing that music again for you. Our email address is feedback at daily tech news show dot com. Hey, man, it's Friday. You got to give us a break. We're live Monday through Friday at 4 30 p.m. Eastern 2030 UTC. If you can join us live, please do so. We'd love to have you find out more at daily tech news show dot com slash live. See you Monday. This show is part of the frog pants network. Get more at frog pants dot com. The Diamond Club hopes you have enjoyed this program.


Hello, everyone. In this video, we are going to see Q in collections. So, we have already seen various types of collections like we have seen ArrayList, we have seen Stack. Now, similarly, we will be working with Q in collections. Now, what is the learning outcome in this particular video? At the end of the video, students will be able to describe Q along with various methods and students will be able to write a program using Q in collections, okay. Let us see one by one. Now, what is Q? Why it is required? Q works on the principle of first in first out, that is the element which enters first will be deleted first. So, everyone might be aware with this concept, but the same can be implemented in .NET. So, to enqueue an item into a list, what is the meaning of it? The meaning of this is to add an element into the list that we call a technically term as enqueue, okay. Similarly, we have a DQ. What is DQ? An item that has to be removed. DQ is to remove an element from the list, okay. Now, adder system.collections is a namespace under which all types of collections are present. Same Q is also present inside the system.collections environment. Q's constructs are similar to that of arelist and stack. We have already seen how we have created arelist, how we create stack. Similarly, we will be creating for Q. We have seen various we versions how we create arelist like we can create an empty arelist, we can create an arelist with a particular size, we can create same with stack, okay. Same can be done with Q. Now, what are the steps to create a Q? There are various types to create a Q. First, let us say with empty, Q object equal to new Q, where I am passing nothing. It is blank. We call it as an empty object creation, okay. Another way to create a Q is with some kind of capacity, initial capacity. Here, I am passing a capacity of 13, okay. It can be anything. In collections, in .NET, it is very important to note that whatever capacity we are passing, it is immaterial. It does not depend at all on it. It is just for referencing that, okay, I might have 13 elements, but it is not a restriction that your element should be 13, your element should be less than 13 or your element should be more than that. There is no such restriction. Any number of elements can be entered into this particular object. It is irrelevant how many elements you are going to enter. But still, to have an initial judgment, we will give some size. That is it. Another way to create a collection is passing the object of another collection itself. Now, Q object, likely we might have created an object Q object one equal to new Q. That object one can be passed directly as a parameter over here. So, I can write instead of my collection object one, which is an object of Q. So, likewise, we can have many objects of Q and we can pass objects directly without worrying about elements, okay. So, objects can be copied from one collection to another collection. Let a simple Q program using collection. Let us work with a sharp develop and try to solve it. We will come to sharp develop. So, as I explained in earlier videos, how you will start with the program file new solution. Take a console application, give the program name. I will give it as Q demo. No space should be there. Q demo, okay. Create. When I click on create, a program will be created, okay. These are all comments. Let us delete it so that it becomes more visible. And this is unwanted section which comes automatically in sharp develop. Let us remove it, okay. So that we can focus on the exact program. Now, here as I said that namespace required is using system.collections. This is very different.  So, stack, Q, ArrayList, any type are all present inside this collections, okay. Now, as I explained, there are various ways I can create a Q, okay. So, first let us start with simple Q object equal to new Q, okay. Let us make it empty. This is what object of Q is created at this particular line, okay. Now, if I want to enter an element into or add an element to this particular Q, I can do it using methods inside Q. What popular methods we have inside Q, what is NQ and there is DQ, okay. So, let us NQ it, object dot, sorry, object dot NQ. So, let us put 10 into it. You can put any object, okay. I am putting some integer values, object dot NQ 20, object dot NQ 30, okay. This is how elements are added. Now, as per the Q's principle, first and first of the element which is entered first will be stored first, okay. So, first and first out. So, 10 is element which is going into my list first and it should be the first element to come outside, okay. That is the meaning of it. Now, to print DQ and to perform DQing on this particular, from where the DQing happened, the point at which NQ occurred is happening at the end and DQ should happen from front, okay. So, we have two pointers, front and rear. Insertion will be done, that is NQing will be done at rear pointer and insertion will be done at front point, deletion will be done at front pointer, okay. Now, while let us have a counter, object dot count is not equal to 0, until object dot count is not equal to 0, what we are going to do is, we are going to DQ that particular element, okay. So, console dot write line will be DQing. So, object dot DQ, this line will DQ the elements, okay. So, once it is DQing here, the DQ element should happen at, as I said at front point. What is the front point here? First element entered is 10. So, first DQed element should be 10. Again, this will go out, okay. It is not equal to 0, it will DQ 20. Not equal to 0, DQ 30. Likewise, it should produce the output, okay. So, this is just for producing the output. Therefore, I am writing insert console dot write line, okay. So, this is what output I am getting, 10, 20, 30, press any key to continue, okay. So, this is exactly reverse what we have seen in stack. In stack, I would have got the output as 30, 20, 30 when I do pop. That's the comparison between Q and stack. In stack, last and first out, the element which enters last is the first one to get removed. Whereas in Q, the element which is entered first is the element to be removed first. That's the only difference. So, it can be easily done. Whereas if I want to write my own Q and stack program, it will be lengthy. So, that is reduced in dot net, okay. This we can remove, no issue with it. So, this is how I am writing my program, okay. I feel this program is very crystal clear to understand the concepts of NQing and DQing, okay. Coming back to PPT, a presentation. So, there is a small question for you. How many ways can we initiate Q, okay. You can take a pause and give the answer, okay. I think you might have noted. The answer is three ways. Just now we have seen there are three ways to initiate a Q. One is empty, one is with some initial capacity and another is with some passing another object to it, okay. Now, various methods in Q. What are different methods in Q that are available? These are limited methods, popular methods I have taken, but these are not limited to it, okay. Clear. It will clear the complete Q. NQ, as we have seen, NQ is an element that is adds an object. DQ removes an element. Contains is to check whether a particular element is present in the list or not. Peak. Peak is similar to stack. In stack we have seen that there is a top pointer. Top always going to return the peak. This peak method is always going to return the top element, okay. So, same in Q, peak is going to return the first element. First pointer is going to return it, okay. We can even see with our program that, okay, let us see an object. We will have a console, the right line and we will let us have a peak element. What is peak element, okay, plus object dot peak. This is a method. So what it is going to return? It is going to return what let us check, okay. So peak element is what? It is peak element is 10. So as and elements are inserted, this is the first element, right. So as I said, peak is always going to return the first pointer. So even if I put here 50, so 50 is inserted first, 20 then 30. If I execute peak element should be 50. So mostly in some technical objective questions, they will ask such questions what peak is going to return in Q in dot net. So peak is always going to return the first, wherever is a first pointer. 50 is your first pointer and 30 is your rare pointer that you have to remember, okay. So we have seen all these things. Just a recall, we have written it and we have answered it, okay. Methods in Q, these are all the methods and these are some of the references which I have used. You can go through it. So it is basically very easy working with C sharp. This program, you can have multiple any other elements like for example, if I do object dot we can see all the list of elements, list of methods over here that all methods are there, you can use one by one methods into it, okay. So it's based upon the need and problem statement, okay. So you can go through it and even description about each and every method is given to it. Trim to size will what it will do, it will reduce the size. If suppose I have given the size as 20, it will reduce to that particular slot, okay.


The Equitable Life Assurance Society presents this is your FBI This is your FBI the official broadcast from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Presented transcribed as a public service by the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and the Equitable Society Representative in your community Brief questions for fathers and mothers Do you believe that your boy or girl is the type who would benefit greatly by a college education?  If your answer is yes, then you want to know more about an equitable education fund It's the painless way to pay for college expenses the way to make sure your youngster gets his chance regardless of what happens to you Interested then please listen carefully in about 13 minutes when I give full details on the equitable education fund Created for opportunity-minded parents by the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States The subject of our FBI file armed robbery its title ghost town The cold-blooded killer is a special variety of criminal Naturally, no two of these men are ever exactly alike But they do seem to have many metal traits and characteristics in common In general, they are outlandishly conceited Emotionally childish utterly selfish and ruthless and completely lacking in a sense of values They have been known to wax sentimental over a cat caught in a treetop and Then go out and coolly murder a human being who stands in the way of their own selfish ends As you will see in tonight's FBI file Rooting out these menaces to society is a job that requires determination resourcefulness and courage Tonight's FBI file opens on a desert in one of our western states a man and woman in a dark convertible wind along a lonely dusty road Hot Uh-huh and dirty nice parley Let's stop for a drink Okay, ad libous saloon. Oh, there must be some place open. You said the ghost town was a tourist trap It was but the new highway bypassed this road and even the ghost took it on the lamp That's it up ahead Uh-huh Brother, this is really no place How'd you know it was here Sherman told me Sherman, you know, he is satisfied just being the director on a picture He's also got to be the makeup man handle Wardrobe rewrite the script and on the side be a location scout Sitting's not a bad guy. Not if you collect vultures I'm supposed to find locations not him well Well, I wouldn't come this far just for a ghost town There are any closer to Hollywood Have it been in Beverly Hills after 11 at night You Worked for Sherman before no Real comical character. He'd use the a bomb for a hot foot. I don't mind practical jokers. I don't either if they're human You remember a picture last year called alligator man Well, I went to Florida three weeks ahead of the company to find an alligator farm Sherman called a friend of his down there and had my picture posted on every telegraph pole under the picture. It said wanted I Got picked up four times than gables Well, this is it When does Sherman start shooting here soon as he's through in Santa Fe Really came up with a ghost town Oh You're not kidding Wait a minute. I'd better take a shot of the street What's that camera pull the rod the kind that develops the pictures right away. Yeah, say you get the post office in if you can Got it. All right. Let's look around Get a shot of that Wells Fargo office and the hitching post in front. All right Hold it Tommy before Do you hear anything? Sure the boards in the sidewalk. They squeak like $3 shoes. No, it's nothing else Sounded like maybe a voice. Oh Grace nobody's been here since 1946 Come on. Come on. Let's do our work and get back to some whiskey Meanwhile at the office of the county sheriff some miles away FBI special agent Taylor has just entered and introduced himself to sheriff Lou Burnett Sheriff the office cut me driving back from another case and said that there'd been a bank robbery Yeah, four men held up the bank at powderville this morning powderville. It's a small town up the highway piece No, I see the cashier wounded one of the bandits But it's not enough to stop him the report said the wounded man and the driver They get away car took off West well How about the other two when the shooting started they ran down the street and stole a car any descriptions on not on the Men but we got descriptions on both cars I sent out alarms a while ago one of my deputies is on his way to interview the people at the bank Oh, maybe I'll run over there and give him a hand. You'll probably be able to use it He's a new man. I'll get him on the radio and tell him you're coming. All right fine. Oh, what's his name? Sure, Hartley Frank Hartley. All right, and can I have those license numbers? I might just run into them on the way over there Yeah Here this first one's the original getaway car and that's the one stolen at powderville Have you checked the license on their car motor vehicles working on it now? Oh, excuse me. Sure Sheriff Burnett. Hello, Sheriff. Do you have a deputy named Hartley? Yes. This is the county hospital He's just been brought in here. What for? He was found unconscious on the highway I guess we're almost finished, huh? Let's let's cross over and get that blacksmith shop. Okay Look down there. Where in that alley? There's a car The windshield those look like bullet holes Yeah, I guess they are. But what are you supposed to help me? Oh, honey, who are you? Mrs. Cornball? That's a prop. It wouldn't be a legit ghost town without a bullet riddled car Now look as long as we're here shoot another picture of the saloon from this angle Can you can you get in that hotel fire escape? I'll try all right. I'll take a look at the blacksmiths. Okay Tommy what? Tommy I got a man in that picture Well, he was on the fire escape. He there he is. Look He's running towards our car. I left the keys in it. Come on Hey Tommy. Hey Why that dirty little no no good could not not the guy in the car But who do you think put him up to it? I don't know our practical Joker mr. Sherman But why would he because it's very funny We got no telephone no water no food and it's 20 miles to the nearest town And then come in on those alarms. Yes, Taylor. We got one of the cars, but no man Oh, come I saw hardly in the hospital He told me he stopped on the way to powderville to help another deputy set up a roadblock down before they finished a car Shot past turned out. It was the original getaway car one with a wounded man in it That's right. A few seconds later the stolen car with the other two bandits ran the block Hardly fired after him hit their gas tank and the car ran into a ditch to down to the gun. Yeah, not quite fine Hardly arrested both men and started back here with them after a couple of miles They overpowered him got the keys of the handcuffs and they dumped him and stole his car So we're still minus two cars and four bandits. Yeah, but at least you've got descriptions on two of them And hardly he's getting out of the hospital in a little while when he does You'll come in and go over our file of pictures now Just a minute Sure Burnett. This is Parker in the wire room deputy Hartley's car has just been reported found where the parking lot at the county rodeo grounds. Thanks Parker. I'll get right out there Tommy cut another cigarette in the car. Oh That knucklehead Sherman Those clouds are moving this way. Yeah Rains all we need now How long you think we'll be here till Sherman stops laughing? I don't think this joke's very funny Come on grace. Where well that storm will be here pretty quick. Let's find shelter We haven't seen a roof yet without holes the hotel's two stories. Maybe the lower one will be safe That's where Sherman stooge came from I know Tommy Sherman can't just leave us here. You got a contract says he can't let's take a gander at this place Always sit on the cobwebs Hey, what's the matter? Look there in the corner some head on the floor That it's blood on his shirt. Looks like he's been shot. Wait, wait, honey Only the price it isn't blood. It's ketchup. Huh? Sherman's keeping the joke alive and we're supposed to fall for it You think so of course of course sure. That's a central casting body. Come on. Let's get out of here We've got an hour to go. Yeah, how much of a crowd's in the stadium 10,000. I don't suppose there's any way of getting them out Most of them would wait for the camera even if the storm does hit looks like we're stymied Didn't you find anything in Hartley's car? No, they abandoned it because that left front tire went flat There's no telling what kind of a car they stole from here We wait another hour and they'll really have a start on them and if you got a man you can leave here Those are my deputies handling traffic. Oh, fine. Let's have one of them stay here and get the details on the stolen car Where are we going West? That's the way they've been traveling since they left part of it They wouldn't come out this far and then double backward there be no point in it And then the rendezvous must be farther up the highway Let's try cruising sheriff and see if we spot anything shake hands with a millionaire. Let's go inside here on the porch Gotta do something You want to try walking back to the highway 18 miles in this we drown now. What else can we do? Sit here Sherman's conscience has to bother him sometime. He's got a cast-iron heart Tommy the car, huh? Well that is a car, isn't it? Yeah, if it was on the main highway, we couldn't see it could No No, it's headed for here. All right, that's not my car honey. Let's not be particular. They're heading right for us That's all we have to care about Well, you finally felt sorry for us, huh? Great joke boys, haha great joke. Who are they Tommy? I don't know Sherman stooge is I guess What are you doing here waiting for you? Who are they but I don't know okay fellas, okay? Come on. Let's get out of here. Hold it mister. Let go of me.  Let's go, huh? You weren't going any quick. Oh, yes, we are come on Tommy. Stay put. Oh Turn around and get back in there. We will return in just a moment to tonight's exciting case from the official files of your FBI Now let's pay a quick visit to the living room of Andrew McDonald Fred Barton equitable society representative has dropped in to discuss life insurance problems Fred What's this equitable society college education insurance? I've heard about all right sure like my kid to go to a good college Well, you must mean the equitable education fund mr.  Well, just what do you mean painless? Well, it's pretty much the same principle as buying an automobile or TV set on an easy payment plan You spread the cost of your boys college education over 15 16 or 17 years Instead of taking a beating during the four years. He's actually in college. I get it It's buying a college education in 15 installments.  He's sure to get the education you want him to have well That sounds right up my alley Tell me is it too early to start when your kids two years old?  These equitable men don't go in for high-pressure methods They give you the information you need and let you make up your own mind Get in touch with your equitable representative soon or right care of the station to the equitable society at CQU I TA BLE the equitable life-assurance society of the United States And now back to the FBI file ghost town Detective story fans who are good citizens and criminals often have one interest in common the perfect crime But where as the good citizen likes to mull over its fictional possibility The criminal is always confident that he is about to commit it but as the detective story reader proves and As the criminal always learns there is no such thing as the perfect crime Our jails and penitentiaries are filled with men and women who have refused to Recognize the truth of this statement Tonight's case is an example It is one more proof that the perfect crime is a mirage that lures men to disaster It is proof once again that crime does not pay and never will Tonight's FBI file continues a few minutes later as Sheriff Burnett and Special Agent Taylor ride along the highway Looks like we're out of the storm yet Sheriff is there anything down this way that's out of the map here. No Well, then the nearest town's about 50 miles. Uh-huh, and they've been alerted Come in Parker Four six Get out in alarm Anything in on that first car? Sheriff how about those pictures? Parker you heard from Hartley? Good if he gets anything call us immediately. Is there any food in your car? Grace don't knock yourself out. He wouldn't help us if he could there's the other one Chuck just died Tell me a couple of things before I went Pete's got the loot load. I'll tell you what Pete. There's stick up man. Tell me. What do we do? Sitting wait. Wait for what? I don't know Maybe the Marines. I know where it'll be y'all the door be up back at the mine Hey, hey, wait a minute. What's bothering you?  Where any place we got a mind to go come on Come in Parker. They got any record filed back about it be a perfect hideout. We can turn around and head back I think we answer Parker we're going to ghost town Tommy. This is our chance for what to get away to where I've got no idea where we are What do we do? I don't know. How about a fire? Huh? We can set fire to the brush that'll bring help not quick enough Tommy Maybe our two friends got it. Let's hope so Coming Come on you two get up One of the Fulton brothers. No, his name was Chuck Gates I called in and Parker says he was arrested twice with the Fultons Well that identifies three out of four of the bats you come across anything y'all the original getaway cars down there in the alley There's nothing in it though. What are those papers you've got all these are Polaroid negatives. I found them scattered all around What are they for? Well, they're from a camera that develops your picture a minute after you take it sure those movie folks Must have had it yeah Sure, let's add up what we've got so far Now we know the original getaway car got here with Chuck Gates and bandit number four Yates must have been the one that was wounded coming out of the bank. That's right All right, the movie people were here and their cars gone right now nobody's looking for that car So if the Fulton brothers got here while bandit number four was around that have all left in it with a movie couple driving Yeah, but then the car stolen from the rodeo grounds it'd be here That's just my point both cars are gone. So bandit number four must have taken the movie couple's car What do you think happened to the couple they either went off with number four or with a Fulton's and We're sure Swing your flashlight over here. Yeah, that way. Yeah, right there Hey, what is that? Polaroid camera that movie couple must have left in a real hurry to forget their camera The last picture still in here Salon, I see look there's a man on the hotel fire escape Hey Taylor, let me get a closer look at that. Yeah, I Know that man. I wish I had a cigarette. I'll take one more look. What are you doing? Looking for a cigarette just sit still, but I want to me do this You know something Grace What I wish these two bums knew something about the picture business why I'd like to sell them a new rider Well, if you do pick one who'll write me out of this grip Hey part look here. Here's a bag of it. Well, it looks like they found the loot That mean they'll leave us. I hope so. Yeah, it looks like it's all here, too What do we do now get moving? Yeah, what about them? I got that old figure Come on you two get up Where to now you're back in the car.   That's real hokey Tommy. They're not kidding.  Yes, ma'am. I know we heard them all right sheriff. Let's take them in And bud Fulton were turned over to local authorities and prosecuted on a charge of murder Each received a sentence of life imprisonment After sheriff Bernat's recognition of the man in the picture as Pete Lake the fourth bandit He and special agent Taylor sped to the adobe hut where Lake had been arrested during the previous year And so your FBI in cooperation with a local law enforcement agency Was able to close this file and to apprehend two vicious killers Even more important of course. It also saved the lives of two innocent people No one has ever fully explained why certain men become criminals of the type in tonight's case But they have always been an ugly part of the American scene and so long as they remain Your FBI will continue to hunt them and to make them stand trial for their acts the advantages of an equitable Education fund first.  So why delay ask your equitable representative for full information on an equitable education fund Or right care of this station to the equitable life assurance society Next week we will dramatize another case from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation its subject armed robbery its title the curious fishermen Used into night's equitable life assurance societies broadcast are adapted from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation However all names used are fictitious and any similarity thereof to the names of places or persons living or dead is accidental Tonight the music was composed and conducted by Frederick Steiner. The author was Jerry D. Lewis Your narrator was Willie Woodson and special agent Taylor was played by Stacy Harris Others in the cast were Newton Arnold and Polly Bear B. Benedett Edmund MacDonald Wally Mayer and John Sheehan This is your FBI is a Jerry divine production This is Larry Keating speaking for the equitable life assurance society of the United States and the equitable societies Representative in your community and inviting you to tune in again next week at this same time When the equitable life assurance society will bring you another thrilling transcribe story from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation The curious fisherman on this is your FBI Tune for a life in your hands starring Lee Bowman, which follows immediately this program came to you from Hollywood


Hey traders, this is Tosh I go by T Bradley 90 in the my investing club chat a general reminder for those who do not know MIC is having a one-year anniversary event where bow is going to be trading live in front of our members It's coming up August 17th mark your calendars as an added benefit for our members The event is 100% and exclusively free for annual and lifetime members While lifetime on top of that get extra coaching before the event and guaranteed front-row seating While most charged for these events we show our support by making it again free for annual and lifetime members If you are interested in signing up for this event DM T Bradley 90 in M. I see slack chat and or email myself at Tosh at my invest in club comm Now we have a very special video for you guys today as bow did a random spur the moment daily recap It is June 26 2019 and he is going to talk about the ticker symbol X SPA float rotation VWAP reclaims and most importantly Teleport candles and what not to do and what to do. This is trading fish Academy 2 episode 5 and While today is just a preview of the full length video If you want to watch the full length or any of our exclusive content that become an MIC member, all right So we're now recording June 26 pretty much did an impromptu Q&A with the MIC guys Not gonna be around tomorrow, so that's that's good.      When I came back it was under VWAP dude this red line is VWAP and everybody here and see my video by the way Oh, we want to go daily cap. Let's go daily cap then. Okay. Let's go daily cap Let's go to daily recap Yeah, I'm gonna move myself to daily cap. Sorry man.  This is right and wrong.  I miss all these other stocks today and Then I saw that excess PA was someone said was four bucks. Remember when I was doing my walk and Then it tanked down.    I broke my process.  You have to get that out of your head.  So this red line is VWAP, right? So VWAP is it is that three dollars and sixty cents.   I'm sorry.  Please go up. Please go up and the moment it went up Look what happened guys.      So each one of these are thousand shares, okay?          You say so it's the same exact concept.  I go, okay five dollars five dollars.  I did not research I even look at the float on this dog I just assumed that this thing was like every other stock today every other stock yesterday and it ran down and Wondering and I had the huge formula because everything freaking tank. Let's take a look at this man. Take a look at this Take a look at CPA age Hey traders, this is Tosh I go by T Bradley 90 in the my investing club chat Just wanted to reach out and say if you have any questions about M. I see joining M. I see maybe you're a member already You have three ways to contact myself personally and through M. I see you can hit our social media You can hit me through pms and chat or you can contact us through my email at Tosh at my investing club calm That's Tosh at my investing club calm I will get back to you in a timely manner and I'm saying this because I'm here to help and I don't want anybody to be afraid To reach out and ask any question that they have we are here for you guys. All right. See you guys


Hey what's going on guys welcome to Crab Box my name is Handan today we are back in um Wizard101 playing a game um and I'm joined here with Andrew Dragon Miletus and his friend I also got a new wand I saw her oh my god it's life but try not to get pulled these guys pull you from a mile okay how do we get it literally they're scary there's a stone block actually it's over there oh I got pulled I told you to be careful shit I can handle these bring I can handle these guys can you that can you really do you even have prismism here's her wand I found her wand this looks like it might belong to Nalia you should check in with Sergeant Harvey then take it back to her looking around you notice a lot of greenery that looks suspiciously like the plant you found in the tournament hall oh did you get a may cast yeah oh wow lucky you found it good work that I'm sure Nalia doonstrider will want to see it back soon yay we did it we did it we did it we did it we found her wand I found her wand wand I've been beside myself with worry thank you so much is it to you now that I've got my wand I'm ready to do you should go to a master glendeming that I'll be there she'll even I'll see you in the tournament hall in the hall of the specter okay we're seeing the seating Nalia now so Nalia doonstrider will be gracing us with her presence will she I applaud you for your sportsmanship if she had not shown up for the dude you would have won by default go to the hall of the specter and show her what you're worth and return to me when the duel is completed okay doki let's go and defeat Nalia doonstrider all of the specter are we gonna wand after this once again I thank you for your effort recovering my lucky wand I will not pull any punches in our duel though look there's the wand get it get it oh this chick cheats I got pulled again just flee yeah this chick cheats what who she's a cheating boss how is she a cheating boss she'll cast a spell every three rounds on the school that she was last hit with also yeah you gotta kill her straight up go straight up kill her no it's cheating yeah because it's like she does her hit and then she does it you could be quiet couldn't you but no hi guys it's James yeah again unfortunately let's see yeah she's dead I am indebted to you you showed me courtesy and sportsmanship and still you defeated me soundly tell master glendemming that you were the winner today good luck to you I hope you are the one who wins the tournament wow oh look I'm defeating Randolph spell shine I wonder who that is I know don't know who that is benedict glendemming let's talk to you speaketh you just might take surprise I'm watching the standings of all other competitors and you're one of the few so many poachers I trust head mr. crisp has more business with you business concerning the recovery as a spiral car yep she has more work for me to do so now we are going where are we going into tanglewood way again why I hate that face you've only been there twice you've like a bull truck both times yeah we need to be more smart about that we're nearly done though we can finish it the super said honestly boom I'm a star glitch you're doing quite well wood that wizard city had seen fit to compete these past few years so you claim to have seen something like those pieces of plant from the tournament hole in tanglewood way right I think the logical choice is to report to sergeant Harvey at tanglewood way and see if he can help you learn more I knew you'd be back before too long I can't help you with the green man who've overrun tanglewood way even if you're sure they took the spiral cup I suggest defeating several of them and seeing if they drop pieces of leaf bark and vine like the ones you found go into tanglewood way when you've gathered some of that evidence bring it back to me and we'll compare are you finished no because we need to fit things otherwise you're doing it by yourself I can do it I reckon they're the green people oh shit you notice that all of the creatures on this street move and act as if they're part of a single oh it's that way for a wavering wavering please pronounce correct okay we'll be right back once from this up to our place oh good okay we're back we've got them we're talking to sergeant Harvey now they took like quite a while but yeah we're talking to sergeant Harvey load plus stop singing now james let's see what you get it our name run it looks like the scraps you took from the green man massed those from the tournament hole why would they steal the spiral cup when the green man first appeared because he's got a scarf and he's wearing blue maybe he could tell you more you can tell this one's in balance because if you're in gray oh it's great life probably earth james get it right it's the equivalent yeah what about this pink one probably tempest or storms equivalent um we're going into pegasus place look at my fire coming from my freaking skull it's so cool so p so p i don't know much more than you do but the earth magic instructor professor drawers is the real expert on the green man he did a lot of work in tanga woodway examining them when they first appeared he ordered the street to be closed go speak to him outside his classroom drawers should help you get to the bottom of things let's go see chester drawers i know right chester drawers some blue mama why don't you want green one you don't need any mama you don't need it you're not going to use 216 in one battle you're not you're not i've run out of mine of four it's not a good feeling well you're not going to discover that the green man were involved this isn't good at all this is a most distressing turn of events still i have just the thing to deal with the green man and recover the spiral cup step into my classroom won't you oh and let's see if you can't get you straight because he's he's actually the evil guy in this whole world whoops i just spoiled the rest of the dialogue for this episode no just wait he cheats as well oh we're fighting him yeah go and i'll port to you i think i think i can port to you go to the location yes can i yeah i can't port to you sweet sweet again he cheats as well so i'll tell you just wait don't go on that away i'm just going to tell you his cheats where to get that one to warn the others his cheats are i know he cheats because he's a cheats um starting at the beginning of the third round if there are no chips placed on him he'll cast a zero put pelkin hands on himself actually they're really they're actually this really easy to do yay james you're hitting next round this round okay we've got the same combination we always use yeah green goes in with the blades it's like other cow shield green james does his own blade and his cheats are very mildly cheating um you did a hurt just a sick i'm just picking my judgment not you no just because he's a boss i feel like i should hurt even though i'm probably gonna fizzle oh no hello boom i know i'm just helping okay you wanted to hurt i'm allowed to do that when you're here that's really upsetting burn burn referring gg to what thank you gg wow now that i have been defeated i can think for myself let me get out of this place speak to me in the street he teleported this is why i teach this outside because he doesn't want his classes saying this big hole sir why is it big hole in the wall pretty much a why is your phone here because it's a secret layer where he thinks he's cool but actually he's not cool i've never been so thankful for a drubbing let me tell you the magical defeat you inflicted has broken the enthrallment lord bramble has over me for a while i will tell you what i can before his spell reasserts itself lord bramble is the one behind the theft lord bramble wants to reclaim all of posterior to the wild overgrown state it was before pigs wick academy was founded he wants to discredit pigs wick and to pit raven wood against it that is why he chose to have me you must go to tanglewood way and defeat lord bramble in his tower he has my soul trapped in a wooden doll bring it to me it may be that he still has the spiral cup in his keeping if it has not been smashed to bits it will be in bramble's tower i knew the drawers was weak and would fail me but i did not expect him to fall to a mere child no he's in the tower of the helifant which you can do by yourself but you'll definitely die what it's a spiral club spiral club yeah it's wrong yeah well it's a dungeon that takes about two hours what i don't know what you just went in no you'll kill him in like two rounds hit the boss hit the bars i don't have a hitting spell that i want okay i've got this i'll hit this round in on dank storm yep to rudas dank storm so you guys have already started yeah i'm almost done i should go probably i wouldn't be surprised if i didn't even kill him i know right we're on to like the third turn like like 50 yeah 29 yeah we're we're both 29 remember can you hit green man can you possibly yeah kill green man kill him easily i'm going to blade and then judgment possibly wait in between the round before hitting judgment because he's okay and i need to get ruparoni green man boop he'd ripped ripped in half possibly i'll see what i get next what do i get powerpup no okay i don't need any guns in your okay good no i have a good one i'll help despite hitting the liquid yeah do that he's hoos and he's on his face oh yep faint thanks for days can you please stop what that means green i got a guidance oh well i don't care i should be fine she'll be right you're even good no no you're not gonna give us well what the true card next round what are we doing what are we are we are we i've got three pips so that's good enough for a judge if i can bloody draw what i need no i can't okay that's fine we'll just judge judge of course you can't judge hello this should be fine i should kill him 30 in the 70 in the 25 plus three pips yeah it's definitely dead that's a gg bramble drops a small wooden doll the one professor drawer spoke of and there it is the spiral cup the spiral cup that's one of my lines i collected the spiral cup oh really green you didn't even get the spiral cup you have to do it all over again no i'll put you don't worry about it you can't put 12 on that we'll be right back once we've got the spiral cup oh you know okay we're back we got the spiral cup for firm finally um it only took him a wee while you know we had a james we had a james so yeah we just hit first round and killed second so yeah yeah we pretty much we're ready pretty much did it well we cheat we don't cheat we cheat of james we're not cheating you have defeated lord bramble and put a stop to his madness and with that wooden doll my soul is now mine again go tell head mistress chrisp at the spiral cup is recovered and the dastardly plot is at an end yay we're nearly done we got a defeat rolled off spell shine after this and then we're basically done with wisteria and next episode we go on to moosh who he's not the guy who cheated that's surprising for me huh he's not the guy who cheated who the spell shine guy he will he cheats but like but like steel stars and stuff yeah i know plot twist day you'd think it would be him well would have been busy live a lot i'm relieved to put the matter of the missing spiral cup behind us and i apologize for our suspicion could you be so kind as to return the kept to the tournament hall and to speak to master glenn dimming about your final match the mentor forty-seven cup to its proper place let's freaking go please stop saying thank you for restoring the spiral cup to its rightful place though you have proved a worthy duelist i feel like a rony here the student you face for your final round of the tournament is none other than randolph spell shine randolph is my greatest pupil the finest student i have ever taught in all of my years at pigs big academy still you must at least attempt the formality of the duel go to the hall of the gorgon to face your defeat okay this guy cheats so um at the beginning of every second round he will interrupt and remove all wards from the wizard including his own traps so basically all shields and traps that he puts on you are removed every second round kind of useless so don't shield basically um what else um if the wizard does not have a shield up when attacking then randolph will counter attack with a zero put vampire that's not too good um shadow creature aoe spells trigger this treat so no shield active randolph was perpsick so yeah basically try and shield before you hit sit every second round he takes off all the shields i think you'd show up well you've had a good run but this is where you meet your better no you don't it's actually not that hard honestly these treats aren't hard um you're gonna go for a dink so i don't have any shields on me anyway so i'm going to kill one of his mouth as well that's good 90 good night again you won't last long without your shields when i killed him well so guys i'm going to tell you right at the start of the second round yeah i told you he would do that come on where's my hurts don't fizzle yes no fizz judgment for the one i haven't got my syrup out here oh not quite okay doki help me then help me idea you vampire yeah heal back that's all the heal you're gonna get i don't know um one pit you can probably blade and then hit and kill i've already defeated her yeah i did the ages ago oh god damn it judgment fizzled judgment why are you fizzle yeah judgment my fizzle yes my fizzle yeah i killed him and you can pull it again defeated the best that pigs wick academy has to offer yeah i won believable this hall will be the emptier for the lack of the cup that has adorned it for so long go and tell head mr. crisp that pigs wicks record is broken and that ravenwood is the winner now how does that feel i can't say i'm pleased to see the spiral cup leaving out here but it truly went to the best wizard in the tournament return to wizard city and tell head master ambrose of your victory but remind him that next year we will take the cup back yeah we did it let's go and talk to him master ambrose how was your term abroad very interesting oh you've done your screen proud and show them what true wizards are made of thanks guys for watching next episode we'll go on to mushoot and yeah hope you guys enjoyed and remember craft outside the box goodbye bye


Mom smashes glass over Waitress' head after son was disrespected.  Claiming the waitress disrespected her disabled son, the mom decided to make the other woman pay. But it's how the server handled it that's really garnering a lot of attention. Who's to blame for the red lobster rumble? Another violent brawl in a public place has been caught on camera. This time, patrons were trying to enjoy a meal at an undisclosed red lobster restaurant location when they received a front-row seat to a royal rumble between an angry mom and her server. They might have come for the famous Cheddar Bay biscuits, but customers were about to get so much more with their seafood. In the clip, the server has heard swearing at a female diner who was apparently eating dinner with her son.    The customer puts her hands up to protect her face, but she continues to agon the angry waitress yelling, come on, come on. Before viewers can even grasp exactly what's going on, the server appears to grab the other woman's arms. The smaller woman then smashes a glass over the server's head. The glass shatters with an audible clatter as the other patrons at the seafood restaurant scream out in shock. Someone has even overheard shouting, what the hell? During the red lobster rumble, the mother is adamant that the waitress disrespected her disabled son. Shockingly, the waitress takes the blow like a champ, not even flinching when the blunt object makes contact with her skull. Even though the glass hit her hard enough to shatter into countless pieces that spray across the restaurant, the server doesn't even wince nor does she back down. Allegedly, the violent outburst was sparked by an unknown remark in which the diner alleges that the waitress disrespected her disabled son. At the end of the video, we do in fact see that the boy seems to have a disability as evidenced by his disrupted gait as he struggles to storm out of the restaurant behind his mother. After the shocking blow to the head, another waitress arrives and holds back the angry female server who eventually walks toward the kitchen calmly. But things aren't quite over. The enraged customer reemerges following the waitress and shouting that the server was disrespecting her disabled child. The waitress, however, vehemently denied doing anything of the sort. No, I didn't, she yells as the distressed mother continues to charge towards her, shouting, Yes, you did. Yes, you did. Just before the video ends, it sounds like the mother's voice is cracking with exasperation as she beckons her son to follow her out of the restaurant. Come on, Erin, she says. Her son obeys, appearing briefly in the clip with a noticeably disturbed gait as the server curtly shouts, Yep, that's right, as the mother and son leave the restaurant. The shocking fight was later uploaded to the Internet where the red lobster rumble immediately began to go viral. When the boy emerges following the red lobster rumble, it's apparent that he has a disability that affects his gait. Sadly, these violent outbursts taking place in public restaurants are not uncommon. New restaurant rumbles and fast food brawls seemingly emerge every week. Is there ever a reason to take any frustration at this level? If the server said something insulting about the woman's son, wouldn't it be better to speak to a manager? It doesn't seem that reacting with physical violence does anything to solve the problem. If this server did disrespect the disabled boy, she likely isn't regretting it at all after how his mother acted. Instead, innocent people were sprayed with class. Their meal ruined because someone supposedly said something unkind that set off another person. I don't know about you, but when I'm paying good money for a meal, I don't want to find myself or my loved ones caught in the crosshairs of someone who can't control their temper, whether that's the staff or another customer. It seems both ladies could have handled the situation a lot differently. And unless you or your loved one are physically threatened, violence doesn't offer a good solution.


You didn't know this, but you're a s'more. I mean, CMOR. The way I keep these things straight in my head, CMOR is s'mores, and CMOT is s'mosses, and s'mores. So a condition, motivating, operation, reflexive, CMOR. S'more, huh? Right? It's just, you know, mnemonic devices, whatever.  No, it can't be you, because you're not really here. I'm talking to the camera. So the camera in itself is a condition, motivating, operation, reflexive for me. Why? Because seeing that stimulus makes life good, right? I know that reinforcement is about to happen. I'm more likely to approach the camera. I'm more likely to be in a better mood. I'm more likely to do all sorts of stuff that's gonna produce reinforcers. So the key here, though, don't forget, is reinforcement history and a discriminated operant. It's best often if we use an aversive sort of example.  If I leave the house, or if I go tell the neighbors to simmer down on their party tonight, then I might avoid that noisiness, right? But just seeing the car becomes a C-M-O-R for me. So as I come down the road, I might just see that car and be like, fucking, I'm done.  So, and just gone, right? C-M-O-R, Condition Motivating Operation Reflexive. The power is on the car. We have the learning history. We're an avoidance response is getting reinforced. And now I'm just gonna produce the avoidance response before the detailed stimuli, before the party even happens. I'm just gone. It's all there is to it.


So those are the majority of the really interesting things about memory. There's lots of fun details to learn about exactly how we do some of these, how we're implementing them, how we're keeping track of where we're putting data. This gives you the basic idea of how your memory is structured and how the various pieces interact.