What century did Shulgi reign for 48 years?
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Babylonian calendar The Babylonian calendar was a lunisolar calendar with years consisting of 12 lunar months, each beginning when a new crescent moon was first sighted low on the western horizon at sunset, plus an intercalary month inserted as needed by decree. The calendar is based on a Sumerian (Ur III) predecessor preserved in the Umma calendar of Shulgi (c. 21st century BC).
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Shulgi Shulgi ( Šulgi, formerly read as Dungi) of Ur was the second king of the "Sumerian Renaissance" in the Third Dynasty of Ur. He reigned for 48 years, from c. 2029 – 1982 BC (short chronology). His accomplishments include the completion of construction of the Great Ziggurat of Ur, begun by his father Ur-Nammu.
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Llywelyn the Great Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: "Llywelyn Fawr" , ] ), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 117211 April 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually "de facto" ruler over most of Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 45 years.
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Shahghali Shahghali (also "Shah Ghaly" or "Shah Ali", Tatar: "Şahğäli", pronounced ] , or "Şäyex Ğäli", [ʃæˈjex ɣæˈli] ) (1505–1567) was khan of Qasim in 1516-1519, 1535–1546, 1546–1551, 1552–1567 and Kazan in 1518-1521, 1546, 1551-1552.
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List of campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent The imperial campaigns (Ottoman Turkish: سفر همايون‎ , "sefer-i humāyūn") of Suleiman the Magnificent were a series of campaigns led by Suleiman, who was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He is known in the Western world as "Suleiman the Magnificent", and in the East as "the Lawgiver" (Turkish: "Kânûnî" ), for his complete reconstruction of the Ottoman legal system. During his reign from 1520 to his death in 1566, the Ottoman Empire became the most powerful state in the world. At its height, the Empire stretched from Hungary to Yemen.
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Ptolemaic dynasty The Ptolemaic dynasty (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι , "Ptolemaioi"), sometimes also known as the Lagids or Lagidae (Ancient Greek: Λαγίδαι , "Lagidai", after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt.
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Huai of Xia Huai (; read Hui according to Sima Zhen) was the eighth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty of ancient China, who possibly ruled 44 years. His other name is Fen (芬).
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Darius I Darius I (Old Persian: "Dārayava(h)uš", New Persian: داریوش "Dāryuš" ; c. 550–486 BCE) was the third king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Also called Darius the Great, he ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, parts of the North Caucasus, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east, and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya and coastal Sudan.
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Bhitari pillar inscription of Skandagupta The Bhitari pillar inscription of Skandagupta, was discovered in Bhitari, Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, and dates to the reign of Gupta Empire ruler Skandagupta (c. 455 – c. 467 CE).
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Apiashal Apiashal had been an early monarch ("fl." "c." 2205 BCE — "c." 2192 BCE) of the "Early Period of Aššūrāyu" ("Assyria") according to the "Assyrian King List" ("AKL"). He is listed within the section of the "AKL" as the last of whom, ""altogether seventeen kings, tent dwellers"." This section shows marked similarities to the ancestors of the "First Babylonian Dynasty". The "AKL" also states that "Apiashal" had been preceded by his father "Ushpia" ("fl." "c." 2218 BCE — "c." 2205 BCE.) Additionally, the "AKL" states that "Apiashal" had been succeeded by his son "Hale" ("fl." "c." 2192 BCE — "c." 2179 BCE.)
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Mishil Mishil (hanja: 美室 ; c. 546/548 – c. 612) is a historical figure in the Korean dynasty of Silla.
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Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك‎ ‎ "Salṭanat al-Mamālīk") was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz. It lasted from the overthrow of the Ayyubid dynasty until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. Historians have traditionally broken the era of Mamlūk rule into two periods—one covering 1250–1382, the other, 1382–1517. Western historians call the former the "Baḥrī" period and the latter the "Burjī" due to the political dominance of the regimes known by these names during the respective eras. Contemporary Muslim historians refer to the same divisions as the "Turkish" and "Circassian" periods in order to stress the change in the ethnic origins of the majority of Mamlūks.
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Toghon Temür Toghon Temür (Mongolian: Тогоонтөмөр , "Togoontömör"; 25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370), also known by the temple name Emperor Huizong () bestowed by the Northern Yuan dynasty in Mongolia and by the posthumous name Shundi () bestowed by the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty China, was a son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala who ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered the last Khagan of the Mongol Empire, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire at the start of the Yuan dynasty.
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Kumaragupta I Kumaragupta I, also known as Shakraditya and Mahendraditya , was an emperor of the Gupta Empire in 415–455 CE. He was the son of his predecessor, Chandragupta II, and Dhruvadevi (also known as "Dhruvasvamini"). He was an able ruler and retained, intact, the vast empire, which extended from Bengal to Kathiawar and from the Himalayas to the Narmada. He ruled efficiently for nearly forty years. However, the last days of his reign were not good. The Gupta Empire was threatened by the rebellion of Pushyamitras of central India and invasion of the White Huns (probably the Kidarites). But, Kumaragupta was successful in defeating both threats and performed the Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) to celebrate his victory. He issued new coins with images of his namesake, Lord Kumara.
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Didda Didda (floruit 1003), was the ruler of Kashmir from 958 CE to 1003 CE, first as a Regent for her son and various grandsons, and from 980 as sole ruler and monarch. Most knowledge relating to her is obtained from the "Rajatarangini", a work written by Kalhana in the twelfth century.
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Ashur-rabi II Aššur-rabi II, inscribed "aš-šur-""-bi", "(the god) Aššur is great," was king of Assyria 1012–972 BC. Despite his lengthy reign (41 years), one of the longest of the Assyrian monarchs, his tenure seems to have been an unhappy one judging by the scanty and laconic references to his setbacks from later sources.
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Wul of Gojoseon King Wul was the 13th king of Gija Joseon. He reigned from 793 BC to 778 BC. His true name was Wul (hangul: 월, hanja: 越). He was succeeded by Jik of Gojoseon (Jik Wang).
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Empress Zhang (Liu Shan's second wife) Empress Zhang (birth and death dates unknown), personal name unknown, was an empress of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. She was a daughter of the Shu general Zhang Fei and a younger sister of Empress Jing'ai. In 237, she became an Imperial Consort (貴人) of the Shu emperor Liu Shan. In the first lunar month of 238, she became the empress, succeeding her elder sister, who died in the previous year. In 264, after Shu was conquered by the rival state of Cao Wei, Empress Zhang accompanied her husband to the Wei capital Luoyang.
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Shamshi-Adad II Shamshi-Adad II or Šamši-Adad II, inscribed "Šam-ši-"IM, was an Old Assyrian king who ruled in the mid-second millennium, ca. 1585-1580 BC (short chronology). His reign falls within the "dark age" period of Assyrian history where written records are scarce.
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Sur Empire The Sur Empire was an empire established by a Muslim dynasty of Afghan origin who ruled a large territory in northern part of South Asia for nearly 16 years, between 1540 and 1556, with Delhi serving as its capital.
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Zainab Tari Zainab Tari Soomro (Sindhi: زينب تاري, Urdu: زينب تاری ‎ ) ruled as the Queen of Sindh (in modern-day Pakistan) for ten years from 1092 AD until 1102. She was the only queen who had ever ruled Sindh as an absolute ruler.
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History of Ming The History of Ming, "History of the Ming", or "The Ming History" (Míng Shǐ) is one of the official Chinese historical works known as the Twenty-Four Histories of China. It consists of 332 volumes and covers the history of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644. It was written by a number of officials commissioned by the court of Qing Dynasty, with Zhang Tingyu as the lead editor. The compilation started in the era of the Shunzhi Emperor and was completed in 1739 in the era of the Qianlong Emperor, though most of the volumes were written in the era of the Kangxi Emperor.