Who are an indigenous Australian people whose traditional lands are primarily located in the Adelaide Hills, that warned the settlers that the area was prone to flooding, but this advice was ignored?
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Hoffnungsthal, South Australia Hoffnungsthal ("Valley of Hope") is the location of a former German pioneer settlement, located in South Australia's Barossa Valley. Founded in 1847, it was located in an ephemeral lagoon which was dry for the first years of settlement. Local Peramangk people warned the settlers that the area was prone to flooding, but this advice was ignored. In October 1853, after a week of heavy spring rains, the village was flooded and many of the houses were evacuated. After the cost of a proposed drain was seen as prohibitive, the village was eventually left deserted. Most of the settlers moved to the Barossa village of Bethanien as well as further a field.
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Peramangk The Peramangk are an indigenous Australian people whose traditional lands are primarily located in the Adelaide Hills, and also in the southern stretches of the Fleurieu Peninsula in the Australian state of South Australia. They were also referred to as the Mount Barker tribe, as their numbers were noted to be greater around the Mount Barker summit, but Peramangk country extends from the Barossa Valley in the north, south to Myponga, east to Mannum and west to the Mount Lofty Ranges.
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Kanmantoo, South Australia Kanmantoo is a settlement in South Australia. It is southeast of Adelaide in the eastern Adelaide Hills. It is in the catchment basin of the Bremer River.
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Nantawarra, South Australia Nantawarra is a locality in South Australia located about 120 km north of the Adelaide city centre and within the local government area known as the Wakefield Regional Council. The locality occupies land on both sides of Highway 1 between Port Wakefield in the south and Snowtown in the north. Nantawarra is recognisable from a distance by the presence of grain silos immediately just east of the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line. The name Nantawarra may derive from the word "nantuwara" (meaning a northern yerta, or family group) in Kaurna, the language of the indigenous people of this part of South Australia.
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Jandamarra Jandamarra or Tjandamurra (c. 1873—1 April 1897), known to European settlers as Pigeon, was an Indigenous Australian of the Bunuba tribe who led one of the few organised armed insurrections against European colonisation of Australia.
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Warumungu The Warumungu (or Warramunga) are a group of Indigenous Australians, many of whom speak Kriol or the Pama–Nyungan language of Warumungu. They inhabit the region of Tennant Creek and Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia as well as small towns to the South.
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Maraura The Maraura people are an Aboriginal group whose traditional lands are located in Far West New South Wales and South Australia, Australia.
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Coongie Lakes The Coongie Lakes is a freshwater wetland system located in the Far North region of South Australia. The 21790 km2 lakes system is located approximately 1046 km north of the Adelaide city centre. The wetlands includes lakes, channels, billabongs, shallow floodplains, deltas, and interdune swamps. It lies on the floodplain of Cooper Creek, an ephemeral river flowing through a desert landscape in the Lake Eyre Basin which rarely, after occasional large floods, empties into Lake Eyre. The wetland system has been recognised both as being of international importance by designation under the Ramsar Convention with a listing on 15 June 1987 and being nationally important within Australia with a listing in A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia (DIWA). Its extent includes the regional town of Innamincka, the Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park, the Innamincka Regional Reserve, the Strzelecki Regional Reserve and the Coongie Lakes Important Bird Area.
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Ngaku The Ngaku were an Australian Aboriginal tribe located around the Macleay River of New South Wales. They were a predominantly coastal people
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Koreng The Koreng also known as the Goreng are an indigenous Australian people of south-west of Western Australia.
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Kuringgai Kuringgai (also spelled Ku-ring-gai, Kuring-gai, Guringai) (] ), a group of indigenous people of Australia, are those Aboriginal Australians that were united by a common language, strong ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Sydney basin, in New South Wales, Australia. Their traditional territory spreads from the north of Sydney Harbour, through Lane Cove River, Middle Harbour, Pittwater, the Hawkesbury River, Broken Bay, Brisbane Water, and Central Coast to north of Tuggerah Lakes.
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Meintangk people The Meintangk are an indigenous Australian people, often classified as a subgroup of the Ngarrindjeri.
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Wotjobaluk people The Wotjobaluk were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Victoria.
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Tanganekald people The Tanganekald were an indigenous Australian people of South Australia.
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Djanga Djanga (or djanak or djăndga), supposedly meaning "white spirits", was the initial name given to Europeans (now more commonly called "wetjala"), by indigenous Noongar Australian Aboriginal people of the south west corner of Western Australia.
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Amangu The Amangu were an indigenous Australian people of the mid-western region of Western Australia.
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Marranunggu The Marranunggu are an indigenous Australian people, and language group, of the Northern Territory.
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Brabiralung The Brabiralung were an Indigenous Australian people, one of the five tribes of Gippsland, in the state of Victoria, Australia, and belonged to a wider regional grouping known as the Kurnai.
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Adelaide Hills bushfires The Adelaide Hills bushfires of 1939 were a series of bushfires in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia, which burned from 10–14 January. There had been ample rain during the winter of 1938 resulting in heavy understorey, but drought set in toward the end of the year. A heatwave in early January 1939 ensured the fuel load was very dry and particularly susceptible to fire. The fires were finally extinguished when thunderstorms arrived during the evening of the 14th.
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Hundred of Monarto The Hundred of Monarto is a cadastral unit of hundred, the centre of which lies about 47 km east southeast of Adelaide in South Australia and about 19 km west of the Murray River. One of the ten hundreds of the County of Sturt, it is bounded on the west by the Bremer River, with the north west corner being set at the point where Mount Barker Creek merges with the river. It was named in 1847 by Governor Frederick Robe after "Queen Monarto", an aboriginal woman who lived at the time in the area. According to John Wrathall Bull, in his writings on early South Australia history, she was the "lubra " (partner) of aboriginal tribal leader "King John", whose tribe resided "on the banks of the Murray" at the time.
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Murray River National Park Murray River National Park is a protected area in South Australia located between 180 km and 240 km north east of the Adelaide city centre. The national park was proclaimed in 1972 "to conserve a significant proportion of South Australia’s floodplain environments which are not represented widely in other reserve systems." The national park consists of three sections adjoining the Murray River and extending from near Loxton in the south west to near Renmark in the north-east. The first which is known as the ‘Katarapko’ section is located on the north side of the river between Loxton in the south and Berri in the north. The second section which is known as the ‘Lyrup Flats’ section is located on the north side of the river midway between Berri and Loxton. The third section is known as the ‘Bulyong’ section is located on the west side of the river upstream from Renmark. The national park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
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Whadjuk Whadjuk, alternatively "Witjari," are an indigenous Australian people of the Western Australian region of the Perth bioregion of the Swan Coastal Plain.