Between the BMW 3 series and BMW 4 series, which year was the earlier one released?
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BMW 4 Series (F32) The BMW F32/F33/F36 series is the first generation of the BMW 4 Series range of entry-level luxury cars. It was launched in 2014 as the successor to the E92/E93 coupe/convertible models of the fifth-generation 3 Series range. The F32/F33/F36 is produced alongside - and shares many features with - the F30 3 Series. The body styles of the first generation 4 Series range are:
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BMW 3 Series (F30) The BMW F30/F31/F34/F35 series is the sixth generation of the BMW 3 Series range of entry-level luxury cars. It was launched in late 2011 as the successor to the E90 3 Series. The body styles of the sixth generation 3 Series range are:
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Renault Clio The Renault Clio is a supermini car (B-segment), produced by the French automobile manufacturer Renault. It was launched in 1990, and was in its fourth generation in 2012. The Clio has had substantial critical and commercial success, being consistently one of Europe's top-selling cars since its launch, and it is largely credited with restoring Renault's reputation and stature after a difficult second half of the 1980s. The Clio is one of only three cars, the others being the Volkswagen Golf and Opel Astra, to have been voted European Car of the Year twice, in 1991 and 2006.
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BMW M20 The BMW M20 is a straight-6 SOHC petrol engine produced from 1977-1993. It was produced alongside the larger BMW M30 straight-6 engine.
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BMW B57 The BMW B57 engine is a straight-six cylinder turbodiesel engine produced by the automobile manufacturer BMW. Together with the B37 (three-cylinder diesel engine), the B47 (inline-4 cylinder diesel engine), and the three inline-4 and inline-6 petrol engines (B38 (three-cylinder), B48 (four-cylinder) and B58 (six-cylinder)), the B57 is one of the latest (as of 2017) modular engines from BMW. The modular motors are used in BMW models as well as in MINI models. The B57 replaced the N57 diesel engine family in the new 5-series and 7-series. This new engine is available in configurations with up to 4 turbochargers that operate in a double-series layout. Output is up to 400 horsepower and 569 lb-ft of torque.
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BMW N55 The BMW N55 is a turbocharged direct injection straight-6 DOHC car engine that began production in 2009. It was launched in the F07 535i Gran Turismo. The N55 won three straight Ward's 10 Best Engines awards in 2011-2013. It began to be phased out following the introduction of the B58 engine in 2015.
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Bentley S3 The Bentley S3 is a four-door luxury car produced by Bentley from late 1962 until 1965.
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Maserati 4CL and 4CLT The Maserati 4CL and its derived sister model the Maserati 4CLT are single-seat racing cars that were designed and built by Maserati. The 4CL was introduced at the beginning of the 1939 season, as a rival to the Alfa Romeo 158 and various ERA models in the voiturette class of international Grand Prix motor racing. Although racing ceased during World War II, the 4CL was one of the front running models at the resumption of racing in the late 1940s. Experiments with two-stage supercharging and tubular chassis construction eventually led to the introduction of the revised 4CLT model in 1948. The 4CLT was steadily upgraded and updated over the following two years, resulting in the ultimate 4CLT/50 model, introduced for the inaugural year of the Formula One World Championship in 1950. In the immediate post-war period, and the first two years of the Formula One category, the 4CLT was the car of choice for many privateer entrants, leading to numerous examples being involved in most races during this period.
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Volkswagen Type 4 The Volkswagen Type 4 is a mid-sized car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen of Germany from 1968 to 1974 in two-door and four-door sedan as well as two-door station wagon body styles. The Type 4 evolved through two generations, the 411 (1968–72) and 412 series (1972–74).
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BMW 7 Series (E23) The BMW E23 is the first generation of the BMW 7 Series luxury cars, and was produced from 1977 to 1987. It was built in a 4-door sedan body style with 6-cylinder engines, to replacing the BMW E3 sedans. From 1983 to 1986, a turbocharged 6-cylinder engine was available.
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BMW WR 750 The BMW WR 750 was a supercharged racing motorcycle from BMW with two-cylinder, four-stroke flat twin engine starting production in the year 1929.
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Audi hybrid vehicles Audi hybrid vehicles are hybrid electric vehicles created by the German carmaker, Audi. Some vehicles listed were concept vehicles, which utilised an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, and were used for research and development (R&D) for potential future use of the technology into possible series production. Audi launched its first hybrid concept car in 1989 called the Audi Duo, and was the first European company to sell a hybrid in 1997, though only in very small numbers.
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Opel Kadett A The Opel Kadett was re-introduced by Opel in 1962, with deliveries beginning on 2 October, a little more than 22 years after the original model was discontinued in May 1940. Like the original Kadett, the new car (designated the "Kadett A") was a small family car, although it was now available in 2-door saloon, 3-door Car-A-Van (estate) and coupé versions.
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McLaren 12C The McLaren MP4-12C, later known simply as the McLaren 12C, is a sports car designed and manufactured by McLaren Automotive. It is the first production car wholly designed and built by McLaren since the McLaren F1, which ended production in 1998. The car's final design was unveiled in September 2009, and was launched in mid-2011.
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History of BMW motorcycles BMW's motorcycle history began in 1921 when the company commenced manufacturing engines for other companies. Motorcycle manufacturing now operates under the BMW Motorrad brand. BMW "(Bayerische Motoren Werke AG)" introduced the first motorcycle under its name, the R32, in 1923 to 1925.
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BMW R90S The BMW R90S is a 900cc sport motorcycle produced by BMW from 1973 to 1976. BMW commissioned designer Hans Muth to oversee the R90S, which became the flagship of the boxer engined "/6" range. Sporting distinctive two-tone paintwork, a bikini fairing and a new tail, the R90S was intended to shrug off the enduring image of BMW bikes as staid and utilitarian.
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BMW R1100GS The BMW R1100GS is a dual-sport motorcycle that was launched in 1993, and manufactured from 1994 to 1999 by BMW Motorrad in Berlin, Germany.
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GM 4T80 transmission The 4T80E is a series of automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for transverse engine configurations, the series includes 4 forward gears. The 4Txx family is an evolution of the original Turbo-Hydramatic 125 transverse automatic introduced in the 1980 model year "X" body.
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BMW M21 The BMW M21 is a six-cylinder-inline-diesel engine developed by the bavarian engine manufacturer BMW. It uses (indirect) fuel injection and is based on the M20 petrol engine and was produced for BMW by the upper Austrian Steyr engine plant from 1983 to 1991. It was succeeded by the M51.
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BMW 6 Series (G32) The BMW 6 Series Gran Turismo (G32) is a mid-size luxury car produced by BMW that replaced the BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo line. The car was officially unveiled at the 2017 Frankfurt International Auto Show.
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BMW M30 The BMW M30 is a straight-6 SOHC petrol engine which was produced from 1968 to 1994. Over its 28-year lifespan, the M30 was used in many BMW models.
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Mazda3 The Mazda3 or Mazda 3 (known as the Mazda Axela in Japan, a combination of "accelerate" and "excellent") is a compact car manufactured in Japan by Mazda. It was introduced in 2003 as a 2004 model, replacing the Familia/323/Protegé. A performance-oriented version of the Mazda3 is marketed as the Mazdaspeed3 in North America, Mazdaspeed Axela in Japan and the Mazda3 MPS in Europe.