Which Persian artist was known for his scientific achievements, rather than his poetry; Jami or Al-Khazini?
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Jami Nur ad-Dīn Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī (Persian: نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی‎ ‎ ) also known as Mawlanā Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rahmān or Abd-Al-Rahmān Nur-Al-Din Muhammad Dashti, or simply as Jami or DJāmī and in Turkey as Molla Cami (7 November 1414 – 9 November 1492), was a Persian poet who is known for his achievements as a prolific scholar and writer of mystical Sufi literature. He was primarily a prominent poet-theologian of the school of Ibn Arabi and a Khwājagānī Sũfī, recognized for his eloquence and for his analysis of the metaphysics of mercy. His most famous poetic works are "Haft Awrang, Tuhfat al-Ahrar, Layla wa -Majnun, Fatihat al-Shabab, Lawa'ih, Al-Durrah al-Fakhirah."
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Al-Khazini Abu al-Fath Abd al-Rahman Mansour al-Khāzini or simply Abu al-Fath Khāzini (Arabic: أبو الفتح الخازني‎ ‎ , Persian: ابولفتح خازنی‎ ‎ ) (flourished 1115–1130) was a Muslim astronomer from Merv, then in the Khorasan province of Persia (located in today's Turkmenistan). Merv was known for its literary and scientific achievements.
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Khaqani Khāqāni or Khāghāni (Persian: خاقانی‎ ‎ ) (1121/1122, Shamakhi, Shirwan – 1190, Tabriz), was a Persian poet. He was born in the historical region known as Shirvan (eastern part of today Azerbaijan), under the Shirvanshah (a vassal of the Seljuq empire) and died in Tabriz, Iran.
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Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani was a Persian physician of the late 17th century. Hasani was a scholar who is known to have been working in the city of Qazvin in Persia in the year 1694 CE. The National Library of Medicine has in its collections a rare copy of a collection of five Arabic poems concerned with medicine, astronomy, arithmetic, calligraphy, and proper conduct. These five poems were collectively titled "al-Khamsah al-Qazwiniyah" (The Five Qazwini works). The copy at NLM was copied by a professional scribe for the author, whose stamps are in the volume, next to a statement that he corrected the volume in the year 1719–1720 CE. Thus we learn from this volume that Qiwan al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani was still working by 1719 CE.
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Khosrow Jamshidi Khosrow Jamshidi is an Iranian hematologist who invented the Jamshidi needle used for bone marrow biopsy.
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Telimxan Telim Xan or Tilim Khan (Persian: حكيم تليم خان‎ ‎ ) (1906 – 1829), was a notable Iranian Azerbaijani poet, who wrote in Azerbaijani and Persian. His most important work Telimxan Divani has been printed several times.
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Anwar Shemza Anwar Jalal Shemza (Urdu: ) (14 July 1928 – 18 January 1985) was an artist and writer active in Pakistan and later the United Kingdom. Despite being better known as an artist, Shemza published several Urdu novels and books of poetry in the 1950s and wrote plays performed on Radio Pakistan. Shemza was initially influenced by Modernism most notably Paul Klee although later works also showed a traditional Islamic influence. He was also an accomplished printmaker, having his work exhibited at the International Print Biennial in Tokyo.
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Saeed Nafisi Saeed Nafisi (also Naficy) (Persian: سعید نفیسی‎ ‎ ; June 8, 1895 – November 13, 1966) was an Iranian scholar, fiction writer and poet. He was a prolific writer in Persian.
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Mahmoud Shabestari Mahmoūd Shabestarī (1288–1340) (Persian: محمود شبستری‎ ‎ ) is one of the most celebrated Persian Sufi poets of the 14th century.
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Abu'l-Abbas Marwazi Abu'l-Abbas Marwazi (Persian: ابوالعباس مروزی‎ ‎ ) was an early Persian poet. Muhammad Aufi considers him the first Persian poet. His works are lost. He lived in 8th century in Marv and along Persian, he was also fluent in Arabic. Aufi quoted four couplets of him in his book, but modern scholars cast doubt on whether these couplets are from Marwazi or not, since their language doesn't resembles other early Persian poems. Albert Kazimirski de Biberstein believed that these couplets are from 7th or 8th AH because of the presence of many Arabic loanwords in them.
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Jaleh Amouzgar Jaleh Amouzgar (Persian: ژاله آموزگار‎ ‎ , born 2 December 1939 in Khoy, West Azerbaijan) is a world-class Iranist and a university professor.
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ʿAjā'ib al-makhlūqāt wa gharā'ib al-mawjūdāt ʿAjā'ib al-makhlūqāt wa gharā'ib al-mawjūdāt, The Wonders of Creation (Arabic: عجائب المخلوقات و غرائب الموجودات‎ ‎ , meaning "Marvels of creatures and Strange things existing") is book in Arabic and an important work of cosmography by Zakariya al-Qazwini who was born in Qazwin year 600 (AH)/1203.
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Zayn al-Din Omar Savaji Zayn al-Din Omar Savaji (Persian: زین الدین عمر ساوجی‎ ‎ ) was a Persian philosopher and logician.
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Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Mufarraj bin Ani al-Khalil, better known as Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, Ibn al-Rumiya or al-Ashshab, (Arabic: أبو العباس النباتي‎ ‎ , "Abu’l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī")  (c. 1200) was an Andalusian scientist, botanist, pharmacist and theologian. He is noted for introducing the experimental scientific method in the area of materia medica. His techniques such as separating verified and unverified reports led to the development of the field of pharmacology. He was a teacher of fellow Andalusian botanist Ibn al-Baitar.
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Faizi Shaikh Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak, popularly known by his pen-name, Faizi (20 September 1547–15 October 1595) was an Arab poet and scholar of late medieval India. In 1588, he became the "Malik-ush-Shu'ara" (poet laureate) of Akbar's Court. He was the elder brother of Akbar's historian Abul Fazl. Akbar highly recognised the genius in him and appointed him tutor for his sons and gave place to him among his decorative 'Navaratnas'.
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Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar Jalal al-Din Mirza (Persian: جلال الدین میرزا‎ ‎ ; 1827-1872) was an Iranian historian and freethinker, born in Tehran.
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Rudaki Abū 'Abd Allāh Ja'far ibn Muḥammad al-Rūdhakī (Persian: ابو عبدالله جعفر بن محمد رودکی‎ ‎ ; died 941), better known as Rudaki رودکی ), and also known as "Adam of Poets" (آدم الشعرا ), was a Persian poet regarded as the first great literary genius of the Modern Persian language. Rudaki composed poems in the "New Persian" alphabet and is considered a founder of classical Persian literature. His poetry contains many of the oldest genres of Persian poetry including the quatrain, however, only a small percentage of his extensive poetry has survived.
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Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi (Persian: میرجلال‌الدین کزازی‎ ‎ ; born 19 January 1949) is an outstanding master of Persian literature and a renowned Iranist.
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Abu Ahmad Monajjem Abu Ahmad Yahya ibn Ali ibn Yahya ibn Abi Mansur Aban al-Monajjem (Arabic: ابواحمد یحیی ابن علی ابن یحیی ابن ابی منصور آبان المنجم‎ ‎ ) (b. 241/855-56, died in 13 Rabi' I 300/29 October 912) was a medieval Persian music theorist, literary historian and poet. He belonged to the family of Banu Munajjem, a family of Iranian descent, associated with the Abbasid court for more than two centuries.
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Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani Abū 'Ubayd al-Jūzjānī, (d.1070), (ابو عبيد جوزجانی ) was a Persian physician and chronicler from what is now Jowzjan Province in Afghanistan.
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Azraqi Abul-Mahāsin Abu Bakr Zaynuddin Azraqi (Persian: ابوالمحاسن أبو بكر زين الدين أزرقي‎ ‎ ) was an 11th-century poet who lived in Persia.
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Ahmad Mashhadi Ahmad Mashhadi, also known as Mir Seyyed Ahmad, was an important Persian Nastaliq calligrapher in the 16th century. He was from Mashhad. He was also a poet and some of his original poems still exist.