Caliph Al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali is the grandson of which Islamic prophet?
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Mujtaba Al-Mujtaba (Arabic: اَلْـمُـجْـتَـبَى‎ ‎ ) is an Arabic word which means "The Selected One" or "The Chosen One among many." It is a title of the Islamic "Nabi" (Arabic: نَـبِي‎ ‎ , Prophet) Muhammad, and his grandson, the Caliph Al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali.
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Family tree of Muhammad This article is about the family tree of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. He was known as a member of the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe which is ‘Adnani.
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Hashmi Hashmi (Arabic: هَاشِمِي‎ ‎ , Urdu: ‎ , Bengali: হাশমী , Hindi: हाशमी ) is a surname, referring descent from the Banu Hashim clan of Quraish with a unique maternal bloodline of Israelite ancestry through Salma bint Amr of Banu Najjar. This makes Banu Hashim both an Ishmaelites and Israelites tribe. The Islamic Prophet, Muhammad was a member of this Arab tribe; his great-grandfather was Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, for whom the tribe is named. Members of this clan are referred to as Hashemites. It can also be transliterated as "(Al) Hashemi" and "(Al) Hashimi" , Hashemites , Hashemites (disambiguation).
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Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari Al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī al-Barbahārī was a Muslim theologian from Iraq. He was a scholar and jurist who played an important role in the Sunni struggle against the Shia missionaries and successfully opposed the progress of Mu'tazilism in the Abbasid Caliphate during the 10th-11th (4th-5th AH) centuries. His books are peppered with stinging remarks that place the Shias, Qadaris, Mu'tazilis and Ash'aris in an extremely negative light. He was responsible for a number of invasive pogroms and instances of sectarian violence in 10th-century Baghdad. Princeton University scholar of Islamic history Michael Cook has described al-Barbahari as a manifest demagogue.
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Imam Husayn Shrine The Maqam al-Imam Al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Ali (Arabic: مَقـام الإمـام الـحـسـيـن ابـن عـلي‎ ‎ ) is the mosque and burial site of Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali, the Third Imam of Shia Islam, in the city of Karbala’, Iraq. It stands on the site of the Mausoleum of Imam Husayn, who was a grandson of Muhammad, near the place where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala’ in 680 C.E.. The tomb of Imam Husayn is one of the holiest places for Shi‘ites, outside of Mecca and Medina, and many make pilgrimages to the site. Every year, millions of pilgrims visit the city to observe Ashura, which marks the anniversary of Imam Husayn's death.
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Umar Umar ( ), also spelled Omar ( ; Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب‎ , "ʿUmar ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb ", 'Umar, Son of Al-Khattab' ‎ , born c.584 CEdied 3 November 644 CE), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs in history. He was a senior companion of the Prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert Muslim jurist known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes (between right and wrong)"). He is sometimes referred to as Umar I by certain historians of Islam, since a later Umayyad caliph, Umar II, also bore that name.
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Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Sayyid al-Nas al-Ya'mari, better known as Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, was a Medieval Muslim theologian. He was the grandfather of Fatḥ al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, though he died before ever meeting his grandson.
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Al-Mu'tasim Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (Arabic: أبو إسحاق محمد بن هارون الرشيد‎ ‎ ; October 796 – 5 January 842), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaṣim bi’llāh (المعتصم بالله , "he who seeks refuge in God"), was the eighth Abbasid caliph, ruling from 833 to his death in 842. A younger son of Harun al-Rashid, he rose to prominence through his formation of a private army composed predominantly of Turkish slave-soldiers ("ghilmān"). This proved useful to his half-brother, Caliph al-Ma'mun, who made use of al-Mu'tasim and his Turkish guard to counterbalance other powerful interest groups in the state, as well as employing them in campaigns against rebels and the Byzantine Empire. When al-Ma'mun died unexpectedly on campaign in August 833, al-Mu'tasim was thus well placed to succeed him, overriding the claims of his nephew, al-Abbas ibn al-Ma'mun.
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Uthman al-Akbar Uthman al-Akbar was the son of the 4th Caliph and 1st Shia Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
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Kumayl ibn Ziyad Kumayl bin Ziyad an-Nakha'i (Arabic: كُميل بن زياد النخعي‎ ‎ ) was among the most loyal companions of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Moreover, Kumayl occupies a prominent position in Shia Islam. Converting to Islam during the time of Islamic prophet Muhammad, he rose to a position of prominence during the caliphates of Uthman and Ali. In the caliphate of Ali, Kumayl flourished and served him in the most disciplined of ways. However, he is recognized for his pious and humble nature as well as preserving Imam Ali's teachings. Kumayl is best known for the "du'a" (supplication) of Prophet Khidr, which is commonly known by the name "du'a Kumayl."
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Al-Wathiq Abū Jaʿfar Hārūn ibn Muḥammad (Arabic: أبو جعفر هارون بن محمد المعتصم‎ ‎ ; 18 April 812 – 10 August 847), better known by his regnal name al-Wāthiq Bi’llāh (الواثق بالله , "He who trusts in God"), was an Abbasid caliph who reigned from 842 until 847 AD (227–232 AH in the Islamic calendar).
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Bani Malik (tribe) Bani Malik (بني مالك) or Banu Malik (بنو مالك) (English: The Sons of Malik ) is one of the major Arab tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. They are descendants of Malik al-AshtarAl-Nakh'ei who fought with Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Mohammad.
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Kilab ibn Murrah Kilab ibn Murrah (Arabic: كلاب بن مُرة‎ ‎ ) (born 373 CE) was the paternal great-great-great-great grandfather and maternal great-great-great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad.
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Abdullah ibn Salam Abdullah ibn Salam (Arabic: عبدالله بن سلام‎ ‎ "God's servant, the Son of Peace"), born Al-Husayn ibn Salam, was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was a rabbi before converting to Islam. He participated in the conquest of Syria and Palestine, but died in Medina.
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Al-Mahdi Abdallah Al-Mahdi Abdallah (1793 - 28 November 1835) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled from 1816 to 1835. He belonged to the Qasimid family, who were descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. From 1597 to 1962, the Qasimids dominated the Zaidi imamate of Yemen.
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Hasan al-Utrush Abu Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī ibn ‘Umar al-Ashraf ibn ‘Alī Zayn al-‘Ābidīn (Medina, ca. 844 – Amul, January/February 917), better known as al-Ḥasan al-Uṭrūsh ("the Deaf"), was an Alid Shia missionary of the Zaydi sect who re-established Zaydid rule over the province Tabaristan in northern Iran in 914, after fourteen years of Samanid rule. He ruled Tabaristan until his death under the regnal name of al-Nāṣir li'l-Ḥaqq ("Defender of the True Faith"), and became known as al-Nāṣir al-Kabīr ("al-Nasir the Elder") to distinguish him from his descendants who bore the same surname. He is still known and recognized as Imam among the Zaydis of Yemen.
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Zayd ibn Harithah Zayd ibn Harithah (Arabic: زيد بن حارثة‎ ‎ ) (c. 581 – 629 CE) was a companion of Muhammad who was at one stage regarded as his (adoptive) son. He is the only Muslim apart from Muhammad who is mentioned by name in the Qur'an ().
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Shia view of Ali Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a member of the "Ahl al-Bayt". Shias regard Ali as the first Imam and is considered, along with his descendants, to be one of the divinely appointed successors of Muhammad who are claimed by the Shia the only legitimate religious and political leaders of the Muslim community. Although Ali was regarded, during the lifetime of Muhammad, as his initial successor, it would be 25 years before he was recognized with the title of Caliph "(successor)". Like the rest of his household, Shias claim that Ali is infallible and sinless and is one of The Fourteen Infallibles of the household of Muhammed.
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Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id Abu 'Abdallāh al-Husayn ibn Sa'id ibn Hamdan was a member of the Hamdanid dynasty, grandson of its founder, Hamdan ibn Hamdun, and cousin of the emirs Nasir al-Dawla and Sayf al-Dawla.
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Hashim ibn Abd Manaf Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf al Mughirah (Arabic: هاشم بن عبد مناف المغيرة‎ ‎ ; ca. 464 – 497) was the great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the progenitor of the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraish tribe in Mecca.
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Banu Ukhaidhir The Banu 'l-Ukhaidhir (Arabic: بنو الأخيضر‎ ‎ ) was a dynasty that ruled in Najd and al-Yamamah (central Arabia) from 867 to at least the mid-eleventh century. An Alid dynasty, they were descendents of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and his grandson Al-Hasan, and at least one contemporary traveler describes them as having been Shi'ites of the Zaydi persuasion. Their capital was known as al-Khidhrimah, which lay near the present-day city of Al-Kharj in Saudi Arabia.
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Talib ibn Abi Talib Talib ibn Abi Talib (571–624) was a first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a brother of the first Imam Ali.