On 5th August 2011 a "secret" letter to Italian government was written by Jean Claude Trichet and the Chairman of what?
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Letter of ECB to Italy on 5th August 2011 On 5th August 2011, during dramatic crisis of European banks, the former governor of ECB, Jean Claude Trichet, together with Mario Draghi, wrote a "secret" letter to Italian government, at the time led by Silvio Berlusconi, in which they pushed for a series of economic measures "to be implemented as soon as possible". By complying of these measures, the support of ECB was implicitly conditioned by massive purchase of Italian bonds on the secondary market.
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Mario Draghi Mario Draghi {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (] ; born 3 September 1947) is an Italian economist who has served as President of the European Central Bank since November 2011. He previously served as Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2009 to 2011 and Governor of the Bank of Italy from 2005 to 2011.
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Armand Commission The Armand Commission was the first Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), between 1958 and 1959. Its president was Louis Armand of France.
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Thierry Breton Thierry Breton (born 15 January 1955 in Paris) is a French businessman, a former Professor at Harvard Business School, and a former Finance minister of France. He has been Vice Chairman and CEO of Groupe Bull, Chairman and CEO of Thomson-RCA (1997–2002), Chairman and CEO of France Télécom (2002–2005).
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Jean-Marc Sauvé Jean-Marc Sauvé (born 28 May 1949) is a French civil servant. He is today vice-president of the Council of State (France) and president of the French Institute of Administrative Sciences (IFSA).
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Jean-Luc Fichet Jean-Luc Fichet (born 15 July 1953) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Finistère department and is a member of the Socialist Party.
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Prime Minister of Italy The President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: "Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana"), commonly referred to in Italy as Presidente del Consiglio and known in English as the Prime Minister of Italy, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of Prime Minister is established by Articles 92 through to 96 of the Constitution of Italy. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic after each general election and must have the confidence of the Parliament of Italy to stay in office.
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List of European Commissioners by nationality A European Commissioner is a member of the European Commission. Each Commissioner within the college holds a specific portfolio and are led by the President of the European Commission. In simple terms they are the equivalent of national ministers. Each European Union member state has the right to a single commissioner (before 2004, the four largest states—France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom—were granted two) and appoints them in consultation with the President.
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Prime Minister of France The French Prime Minister (French: "Premier ministre français" ) in the Fifth Republic is the head of government and of the Council of Ministers of France. During the Third and Fourth Republics, the head of government position was called President of the Council of Ministers (French: "Président du Conseil des Ministres" ), generally shortened to President of the Council (French: "Président du Conseil" ).
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Paul Poupard Paul Joseph Jean Poupard (born 30 August 1930 in Bouzillé, Maine-et-Loire) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a Cardinal since 1985. He held positions in the Roman Curia for more than 25 years, serving as President of the Pontifical Council for Culture from 1988 to 2007 and briefly as President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.
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Henri Malosse Henri Malosse (born 6 October 1954 in Montpellier, France) is a French representative of the business world and the 30th President of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) (April 2013 - October 2015).
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Thomas R. DiBenedetto Thomas Richard DiBenedetto (Boston, 3 June 1949), is an American entrepreneur and was the 22nd chairman of the Italian football club A.S. Roma, since September 27, 2011 to August 27, 2012, when he was succeeded by James Pallotta.
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Jean Miot Jean Miot (30 July 1939 – 18 April 2017) was a French journalist and media executive. He was the associate director of "Le Figaro", France's conservative newspaper of record, from 1980 to 1993, and the chairman of its advisory committee from 1993 to 1996. He was the CEO of Agence France-Presse from 1996 to 1999.
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Jean-Claude Juncker Jean-Claude Juncker (] ; born 9 December 1954) is a Luxembourgish politician who since 2014 has been President of the European Commission, one of the main institutions of the European Union.
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Christine Lagarde Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde (] ; née Lallouette, ] ; born 1 January 1956) is a French lawyer and politician who has been the Managing Director (MD) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) since 5 July 2011.
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Messina Conference The Messina Conference was held from 1 to 3 June 1955 at the Italian city of Messina, Sicily. The conference of the foreign ministers of the six member states of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) would lead to the creation of the European Economic Community in 1958. The delegations of the six participating countries were headed by Johan Willem Beyen (Netherlands), Gaetano Martino (Italy), Joseph Bech (Luxembourg), Antoine Pinay (France), Walter Hallstein (Germany), and Paul-Henri Spaak (Belgium). Joseph Bech was chairman of the meeting.
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Radical, Republican, Democratic and Progressive The Radical, républicain, démocrate et progressiste "(English: Radical, Republicain, Democratic and Progressist , RRDP) "is a French parliamentary group formed on June 26, 2012. It brought together the Radical Party of the Left and some of the various Deputies from more minor left wing parties, or independents. Roger-Gérard Schwartzenberg is the chairman.
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Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Italy) The Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Italian: "Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri" ) is the administrative structure which supports the Prime Minister of Italy (referred to in Italian as the President of the Council of Ministers). It is thus the Italian equivalent of the Prime Minister's Office.
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Stavros Lambrinidis Stavros Lambrinidis (Greek: Σταύρος Λαμπρινίδης ; born 6 February 1962) is the European Union's Special Representative for Human Rights.
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Jean-François Copé Jean-François Copé (] ; born 5 May 1964) is a French politician. He is Mayor of Meaux, Deputy ("Député") for the 6th constituency of Seine-et-Marne, and acts as President of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) Group in the French National Assembly. He was Spokesperson for the French Government between 2002 and 2007, and assumed other tenures in the government—including Minister of the Budget—at the same time. In November 2010 he became General Secretary of the UMP. In August 2012 he announced that he would run for the presidency of the UMP, facing the former Prime Minister François Fillon.
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Jean-Dominique Senard Jean-Dominique Senard (born 7 March 1953) is a French industrialist in the automobile industry. On 11 May 2012, he succeeded Michel Rollier as chief executive officer of the Michelin tire company after joining the company as Chief Financial Officer in 2005. Senard is the first Michelin CEO not related to the Michelin family.
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Club de Berne The Club de Berne is an intelligence sharing forum between the intelligence services of the 28 states of the European Union (EU), Norway and Switzerland, named after the city of Bern. It is an institution based on voluntary exchange of secrets, experience and views as well as discussing problems.<ref name="31/3">Rettman, Andrew (31 March 2011) EU commission keen to set up new counter-terrorism office, EU Observer</ref> The Club has existed since 1971 and has no secretariat and takes no decisions.