Masjid al-Hisn was built by a caliph who ruled between what years ?
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Masjid al-Hisn Masjid al-Hisn (Arabic: مسجد الحصن‎ ‎ , "The Fortress Mosque") was built between 717 and 720 CE by the Umayyad caliph Umar II, as part of his conversion of Mopsuestia (in present-day southeastern Turkey) into a military base to shield Antioch from a potential Greek attack.
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Umar II Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (2 November 682 (26th Safar, 63 AH) – February 720 (16th Rajab, 101 AH)) (Arabic: عمر بن عبد العزيز‎ ‎ ) was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 717 to 720. He was also a cousin of the former caliph, being the son of Abd al-Malik's younger brother, Abd al-Aziz. He was also a matrilineal great-grandson of the second caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab.
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Hasan ibn Ajlan Badr al-Dīn Abū al-Ma‘ālī Ḥasan ibn ‘Ajlān ibn Rumaythah ibn Abī Numayy al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: بدر الدين حسن بن عجلان بن رميثة بن أبي نمي الحسني‎ ‎ ) was Emir of Mecca from 1396 to 1426 with interruptions, and the first Vice Sultan in the Hejaz from 1408 to 1416.
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Al-Muttaqi Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn al-Muktafi, better known by his regnal title al-Muttaqi (908 – July 968, Arabic: المتقي‎ ‎ ) was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 940 to 944.
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Al-Muwaffaq Abu Ahmad Talha ibn Ja'far (Arabic: أبو أحمد طلحة بن جعفر‎ ‎ ) (842 – June 2, 891), better known by his "laqab" as al-Muwaffaq bi-Allah (Arabic: الموفق بالله‎ ‎ , "Blessed of God" ), was an Abbasid prince and military leader, who acted as the virtual regent of the Abbasid Caliphate for most of the reign of his brother, Caliph al-Mu'tamid. His stabilization of the internal political scene after the decade-long "Anarchy at Samarra", his successful defence of Iraq against the Saffarids and the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion restored a measure of the Caliphate's former power and began a period of recovery, which culminated in the reign of al-Muwaffaq's own son, the Caliph al-Mu'tadid.
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List of caliphal governors of Sind During the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, the governor of Sind (Arabic: عامل السند‎ ‎ "‘āmil al-Sind ") was an official who administered the Muslim province of Sind.
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Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II (reigned 1394–1434) was an Hafsid Caliph of Ifriqiya. He proceeded to further consolidate the kingdom after his father Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II had restored its integrity. A strong monarch and an orthodox Muslim he abolished some taxes he deemed incompatible with the teachings of Qur'an, using instead privateer actions against Christian shipping as a way to raise state income. He intervened against his western neighbors, the Zayyanid dynasty of the Kingdom of Tlemcen, and in Andalusia as well.
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Muslim scholars of the 1st century AH This article lists Muslim scholars of the 1st century AH. During the 1st century AH (622 – 719 CE), Mecca and Medina were the centers of knowledge. The Sahaba were the primary narrators of hadith during this period.
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Al-Mu'tadid Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al-Muwaffaq (854 or 861 – 5 April 902), better known by his regnal name al-Mu'tadid bi-llah (Arabic: المعتضد بالله‎ ‎ , "Seeking Support in God" ) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 892 until his death in 902.
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Al-Muti Abū ʾl-Qāsim al-Faḍl ibn al-Muqtadir (914 – September/October 974), better known by his regnal name of al-Mutīʿ li-ʾllāh (Arabic: المطيع لله‎ ‎ , "obedient to God"), was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 946 to 974. He had long aspired to the office. Between him and the previous Caliph, al-Mustakfi, bitter enmity existed, which led him to retire into hiding.
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Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid (Arabic: أبو القاسم أنوجور بن الإخشيد‎ ‎ ) was the second ruler of the Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz under the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate but "de facto" autonomous. Unujur ruled from 946 to 961, but actual power was held by the black eunuch Abu'l-Misk Kafur.
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Abdullah ibn Mubarak ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mubārak (118/726-797 AH/CE; Arabic: عبد الله بن المبارك) was born during the reign of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. ‘Abdullah ibn Mubarak was an early, pious Muslim known for his memory and zeal for knowledge, collected hadīth (muhaddith), and was remembered for his asceticism. He earned the title "Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith". His father, named Mubarak, was Turkmanish from Khurasan and became a client (mawālī) of an Arab trader from the tribe of Banī Hanẓala in the city of Hamadhān, and his mother was said to have been from Khwārizm. Mubarak later married Hind, the trader's daughter. It is said that ‘Abdullah ibn Mubarak left his hometown of Merv, and while living in Hamadhān, went on to visit and speak often in Baghdād. Imam Ahmad said about Abdullah ibn Mubarak that there was no one more eager to travel for seeking knowledge than him. His teachers included Sufyān al-Thawrī and Abū Hanīfa. He wrote Kitāb al-Jihād, a collection of hadīth and sayings of the early Muslims on war, and Kitāb al-Zuhd wa al-Rāqa’iq, a book on asceticism. He was also known for defending Islamic borders (see Ribat) on the frontiers of Tarsus and al-Massisah, and later died at Hīt, near the Euphrates, in the year 797 CE.
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Al-Mansur Muhammad, Emir of Hama Al- Mansur Muhammad was the Ayyubid emir of Hama, son of Al Muzaffar Taqi ad-Din Umar and grandson of Nur ad-Din Shahanshah, brother of Saladin and Al-Adil. He ruled from 1191-1219.
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Caliph (disambiguation) A caliph is the head of state in a caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic "Ummah", an Islamic community ruled by the "Shari'ah"
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Al-Hadi Izz ad-din Al-Hadi Izz ad-Din (1441 - April 18, 1495) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen, who held the imamate in 1474-1495 in rivalry with other claimants.
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Abd Allah Pasha ibn Muhammad Sharif Abd Allah Pasha ibn Muhammad (Arabic: الشريف عبد الله باشا بن محمد‎ ‎ "al-Sharīf ‘Abd Allāh Bāshā ibn Muḥammad"; Ottoman Turkish: شريف عبد الله پاشا بن محمد‎ "Şerif Abdullah Paşa bin Muhammed"; d. 1877) was a sharif of the Awn clan who served as Emir and Sharif of Mecca from 1858 to 1877.
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Al-Wathiq II Al-Watiq II (Arabic: الواثق بالله‎ ‎ ) was an Abbasid Caliph of Cairo, Egypt for the Mamluk Sultans between 1383 and 1386.
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Awn ar-Rafiq ‘Awn al-Rafīq Pāshā ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Mu‘īn ibn Awn (Ottoman Turkish: عون الرفيق پاشا بن محمد بن عبد المعين بن عون‎ ; Arabic: عون الرفيق باشا‎ ‎ , "‘Awn al-Rafīq Bāshā "; February 1841 – 17 July 1905), also known as Awn al-Rafiq ibn Muhammad ibn Awn, was a member of the Awn clan of sharifs who served as Emir and Sharif of Mecca from 1882 to 1905.
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Muhammad ibn Ajlan Muḥammad ibn ‘Ajlān ibn Rumaythah ibn Abī Numayy al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: محمد بن عجلان بن رميثة بن أبي نمي الحسني‎ ‎ ) was Emir of Mecca from 1395 to 1396.
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Muslim conquest of Pars The Muslim conquest of Pars took place from 638/9 to 650/1, and ended with subjugation of the important Sasanian province of Pars to the Rashidun Caliphate.
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Abbasid civil war (865–866) The Abbasid civil war of 865–866, sometimes known as the Fifth Fitna, was an armed conflict during the "Anarchy at Samarra" between the rival caliphs al-Musta'in and al-Mu'tazz, fought to determine who would gain control over the Abbasid Caliphate. The war, which lasted for about a year, largely revolved around a prolonged siege of Baghdad and ended with al-Mu'tazz as sole caliph. Al-Musta'in was abandoned by his supporters and forced to abdicate; in spite of a guarantee that his life would be spared, he was executed shortly afterward.
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Al-Musta'sim Al-Musta'sim Billah (full name: al-Musta'sim-Billah Abu-Ahmad Abdullah bin al-Mustansir-Billah; Arabic: المستعصم بالله أبو أحمد عبد الله بن المستنصر بالله‎ ‎ ; 1213 – February 20, 1258) was the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad; he ruled from 1242 until his death.