The Arab nationalist who helped inspire the Aden Emergency was born in what year?
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Aden Emergency The Aden Emergency, also known as the Radfan Uprising, was an insurgency against the British Crown forces in the British controlled territories of South Arabia which now form part of Yemen. Partly inspired by Nasser's pan Arab nationalism, it began on 14 October 1963 with the throwing of a grenade at a gathering of British officials at Aden Airport. A state of emergency was then declared in the British Crown colony of Aden and its hinterland, the Aden Protectorate. The emergency escalated in 1967 and hastened the end of British rule in the territory which had begun in 1839. On 30 November 1967, British forces withdrew and the independent People's Republic of South Yemen was proclaimed.
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Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎ ‎ , ] ; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.
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The Three Revolutions The Three Revolutions refers to a political theory of Gamal Abdel Nasser highlighted during a speech to the National Union (NU) in Cairo on July 9, 1960. The three revolutions were first a "national revolution" which involves the overthrow of colonialism, second, the "Arab revolution" which involves the defeat of division and false frontiers created by outsiders, and third the "social revolution" which involves the creation of an "honorable living" in "fulfilment of social equality" for every member of Arab society.
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Mohamed Mohamud Ibrahim Mohamed Mohamud Ibrahim (Somali: "Maxamed Maxamuud Ibrahiim" , Arabic: محمد محمود ابراهيم‎ ‎ ) (born in 1946 or 1947) is a Somali politician.
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Battle of Dhala The Battle of Dhala took place in March 1965 during the Aden Emergency.
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Ali Abdullah Saleh Ali Abdullah Saleh (Arabic: علي عبد الله صالح‎ ‎ , "ʿAlī ʿAbdullāh Ṣāliḥ"; born 21 March 1942) is a Yemeni politician who rose to power following the assassination of President al-Ghashmi. He was elected President of North Yemen (the Yemen Arab Republic) on 17 July 1978 at the age of 36. Following the merger of North Yemen with South Yemen on 22 May 1990, President Saleh was sworn in as the new President. Long considered a moderate President, he oversaw his country's development of deeper ties with Western powers, especially the United-States, in its fight against terrorism. In 2011, in wake of the "Arab Spring" that spread across Yemen, Saleh's time in office became more and more untenable, until eventually he was ousted as President of Yemen in 2012. He was succeeded in office by Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi.
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Albert Hourani Albert Habib Hourani CBE (Arabic: ألبرت حبيب حوراني‎ ‎ "Albart Ḥabīb Ḥūrānī"; 31 March 1915 – 17 January 1993) was a British historian, specialising in the Middle East. He was of Lebanese descent.
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Arabian Peninsula People's Union The Arabian Peninsula People's Union (Arabic: اتحاد الشعب في الجزيرة العربية‎ ‎ ) was a Nasserist political party in Saudi Arabia. The APPU was founded in 1959 by Nasir al-Sa'id whilst in exile in Beirut. Sa'id had been exiled due to his leadership of the ARAMCO strikes in 1956. The APPU was regarded as one of the most important and most diverse opposition groups.
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North Yemen Civil War The North Yemen Civil War (Arabic: ثورة 26 سبتمبر‎ ‎ , "Thawra 26 Sabtambar", "26 September Revolution") was fought in North Yemen from 1962 to 1970 between royalist partisans of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom and supporters of the Yemen Arab Republic. The war began with a "coup d'état" carried out in 1962 by revolutionary republicans led by the army under the command of Abdullah as-Sallal, who dethroned the newly crowned Imam Muhammad al-Badr and declared Yemen a republic under his presidency. The Imam escaped to the Saudi Arabian border where he rallied popular support from northern Shia tribes to retake power, escalating shortly to a full-scale civil war.
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Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni (Arabic: عبد القادر الحسيني‎ ‎ , also spelled Abd al-Qader al-Husseini) (1907 – 8 April 1948) was a Palestinian Arab nationalist and fighter who in late 1933 founded the secret militant group known as the Organization for Holy Struggle ("Munathamat al-Jihad al-Muqaddas"), which he and Hasan Salama commanded as the Army of the Holy War ("Jaysh al-Jihad al-Muqaddas") during the 1936–39 Arab revolt and during the 1948 war.
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Adunis Ali Ahmad Said Esber , romanised: "ʿAlī Aḥmad Saʿīd 'Isbar" (born 1 January 1930), also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis (Arabic: أدونيس, "Adūnīs") , is a Syrian poet, essayist and translator who is considered one of the most influential and dominant Arab poets of the modern era. He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, "exerting a seismic influence" on Arabic poetry comparable to T.S. Eliot's in the anglophone world.
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Shibli al-Aysami Shiblī Yousef Hamad al-Aysamī (Arabic شبلي العيسمي), alternatively also "Shibli-L-Aʾysami", "al-Ayasami", "al-Ayssami" or "al-ʿAisamī", (5 February 1925-24 May 2011) was a Syrian politician and Arab nationalist figure. He was born to a Druze family in al-Suwayda, Syria. He was kidnapped by unknown persons in Aley, Lebanon and is presumed to be dead.
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Muhammad Ali (writer) Muhammad Ali ( ; Arabic: محمد على‎ ‎ ‎; 1874 – 13 October 1951) was an Indian writer, scholar, and leading figure of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement.
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Diyab Obeid Diyab Obeid (Arabic: دياب عبيد‎ ‎ , Hebrew: דיאב עובייד‎ ‎ ; 1911 – 18 February 1984) was an Israeli Arab politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Cooperation and Brotherhood and Cooperation and Development between 1961 and 1974.
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Arab Revolt The Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية‎ ‎ , "al-Thawra al-‘Arabiyya "; Turkish: "Arap İsyanı" ) or Great Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية الكبرى‎ ‎ , "al-Thawra al-‘Arabiyya al-Kubrā ") was officially initiated by Sherif Hussein bin Ali at Mecca on 10 June 1916 (9 Sha'ban of the Islamic calendar for that year) although his sons ‘Ali and Faisal had already initiated operations at Medina starting on 5 June with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state spanning from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen.
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Abdel Moneim Amin Abdel Moneim Amin (Arabic: عبد المنعم أمين‎ ‎ ) (1912–1996) was an Egyptian military figure and politician. He is known for his role in the 1952 Egyptian Revolution.
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Abdullah Tariki Abdullah ibn Hamoud Tariki (19 March 1919 – 7 September 1997) (Arabic: عبدالله الطريقي), also known as Red Sheikh, was a Saudi politician and government official. He was the first Saudi oil minister appointed by King Saud, and co-founder of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) along with Venezuelan minister Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso.
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Salama Moussa Salama Moussa (or Musa; 1887 – 4 August 1958) (Arabic: سلامه موسى‎ ‎   ] ), born into a wealthy, land owning Coptic family in the town of Zagazig located in the Nile delta, Egypt. Salama Musa was a journalist, writer, advocate of secularism, and pioneer of Arab socialism. He wrote or translated 45 published books; his writings still influence Arab thought and he is frequently referred to. Salama Musa campaigned against traditional religion and urged Egyptian society to embrace European culture. He looked for political and economic independence of Egypt from the British colonization. To this end he corresponded with Gandhi who provided him with his tools of economic struggle against the British hegemony over the Indian textile industry. Mousa made use of his contact with Gandhi in helping out the national Egyptian industrialist Tala'at Harb (1867-1941) to set up independent outlets for the Egyptian textile industry nationwide in Egypt - an attempt that was vehemently resisted by the British colonial powers of the time. Mousa pleaded, for instance, in his book "Ha'ula'i 'allamuni" ("Those who inspired me", Cairo, 1953) for the independence of thought and indigenous creativity of the contemporary Egyptians and Arabs. Mousa went in his youth to England and adhered there to Bernard Shaw's Fabian Society.
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Yusuf Hamdan Yusuf Hamdan (died December 1939) was a Palestinian rebel commander during the 1936-1939 Arab revolt in British Mandatory Palestine. He was born in the village of Umm al-Fahm and was of Turkmen descent.
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Aidarus al-Zoubaidi Major general Aidarus al-Zoubaidi (Arabic: عيدروس قاسم عبد العزيز الزُبيدي) is a Yemeni politician and militia leader, who has been the governor of the Aden province from December 2015 to April 2017.
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Muhammad Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (Arabic: محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله; August 12, 1844 – June 22, 1885) was a religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, on June 29, 1881, proclaimed himself the Mahdi, the messianic redeemer of the Islamic faith. His proclamation came during a period of widespread resentment among the Sudanese population towards the oppressive policies of the Turco-Egyptian rulers, and capitalized on the messianic beliefs popular among the various Sudanese religious sects of the time. More broadly, the Mahdiyya, as Muhammad Ahmad's movement was called, was influenced by earlier Mahdist movements in West Africa and other forms of Islamic revivalism that developed in reaction to the growing military and economic dominance of the European powers throughout the 19th century.
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Hassan al Diqqi Hassan al Diqqi (also: Ahmed Al Dakki), born on January 3, 1957, is an Emirati accountant, as well as the leader of the United Arab Emirates chapter of a banned political party in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, called Al Ummah Party. This party, also referred to as the Ummah Conference, was founded in extremist ideology and has been known to support violent terrorist activities and groups in Syria and elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa.