what is the name of the poison isolated from Duscle garden nightshade?
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Solanine Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family within the genus "Solanum", such as the potato ("Solanum tuberosum"), the tomato ("Solanum lycopersicum"), and the eggplant ("Solanum melongena"). It can occur naturally in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers. Solanine has pesticidal properties, and it is one of the plant's natural defenses. Solanine was first isolated in 1820 from the berries of the European black nightshade ("Solanum nigrum"), after which it was named.
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Solanum nigrum European black nightshade ("Solanum nigrum") or locally just black nightshade, duscle, garden nightshade, garden huckleberry, hound's berry, petty morel, wonder berry, small-fruited black nightshade, or popolo) is a species in the "Solanum" genus, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa. Parts of this plant can be toxic to livestock and humans. Nonetheless, ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. A tendency exists in literature to incorrectly refer to many of the other "black nightshade" species as ""Solanum nigrum"".
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Rubroboletus satanas Rubroboletus satanas, commonly known as the Satan's bolete or Devil's boletus is a basidiomycete fungus of the bolete family. It was known scientifically as Boletus satanas until 2014. Found on chalky soil in mixed woodlands in the southern, warmer regions of Europe, it is generally regarded as a poisonous mushroom, with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms of nausea and violent vomiting occurring if eaten raw or fried. However, reports of poisoning are rare due to its odd appearance and at times putrid smell minimising casual experimentation. There are reports of its traditional consumption in the former Czechoslovakia and Italy after thorough cooking (frying does not remove the toxin).
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Gastrolobium propinquum Gastrolobium propinquum is a shrub in the Fabaceae family, endemic to regions in Southwest Australia, which is toxic to many animals. It has been given the common name Hutt River poison.
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Khellin Khellin has been used as an herbal folk medicine, with use in the Mediterranean dating back to Ancient Egypt, to treat a variety of maladies including: renal colic, kidney stones, coronary disease, bronchial asthma, vitiligo, and psoriasis. It is a major constituent of the plant "Ammi visnaga", also known as Bishop's Weed. Once purified, khellin exists as colorless, odorless, bitter-tasting needle-shaped crystals and is classified as a gamma-pyrone, a furanochromone derivative. In the early 20th century, researchers searched for khellin analogs with lower toxicity and better efficacy. A number of drugs were discovered through this research, such as amiodarone and cromolyn sodium, which are used in current medical practice.
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Solanum carolinense Solanum carolinense, the Carolina horsenettle, is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, native to the southeastern United States that has spread widely throughout much of temperate North America. It has also been found in parts of Europe, Asia, and Australia. The stem and undersides of larger leaf veins are covered with spines.
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Hydrastinine Hydrastinine is a semisynthetic alkaloid from the hydrolysis of the alkaloid hydrastine, which was found naturally in small quantities in "Hydrastis canadensis" L. (Ranunculaceae). Hydrastinine was produced by oxidative splitting of hydrastine hydrochloride with nitric acid in good yield. The drug was patented by Bayer as a haemostatic drug during the 1910s.
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Solanum seaforthianum Solanum seaforthianum, the Brazilian nightshade, is a flowering evergreen vine of the Solanaceae family native to tropical South America. As a member of the Solanum genus, it is related to such plants as the tomato and potato. It is characterized by clusters of four to seven leaves and can climb to a height of 6 m given enough room. It blooms in the mid to late summer with clusters of star-shaped purple inflorescence followed by scarlet marble-sized berries. The plant is highly heat resistant, but cannot tolerate frost conditions. The plant contains modest amounts of various tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine and should be considered mildly toxic and inedible.
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Cestrum parqui "Cestrum Parqui", commonly known as "green cestrum" and sometimes incorrectly referred to as "mortal nightshade", is a kind of flowering plant in South America.
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Etridiazole Etridiazole is a fungicide and pesticide used for prevention of pythium ultimum on cotton plants.
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Solanum ptychanthum Solanum ptychanthum, West Indian nightshade or eastern black nightshade, is an annual or occasionally perennial plant in the Solanaceae (Nightshade) family. It is typically 15–60 cm tall and many branched.
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Tephrosin Tephrosin is rotenoid. It is a natural fish poison found in the leaves and seeds of "Tephrosia purpurea" and "T. vogelii".
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Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium gangeticum (Sanskrit: अंशुमती anshumati, ध्रुवा dhruva, दीर्घमूला dirghamoola, पीवरी pivari, शालपर्णी shalaparni) is a plant in the Fabaceae family.
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Pisatin Pisatin (3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4',5'-methylenedioxy-chromanocoumarane) is the major phytoalexin made by the pea plant "Pisum sativum". It was the first phytoalexin to be purified and chemically identified. The molecular formula is CHO.
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Pyrethrin The pyrethrins are a class of organic compounds normally derived from "Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium" that have potent insecticidal activity by targeting the nervous systems of insects. Pyrethrin is synthetically made by industrial methods, but it also naturally occurs in chrysanthemum flowers, thus is often considered an organic insecticide, or at least when it is not combined with piperonyl butoxide or other synthetic adjuvants. Their insecticidal and insect-repellent properties have been known and used for thousands of years.
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Convolutindole A Convolutindole A (2,4,6-tribromo-1,7-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a brominated tryptamine alkaloid that was first identified in 2001 in "Amathia Convoluta", a marine bryozoan. Bryozoans are aquatic invertebrates that grow in colonies and may resemble coral.
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Neokuguaglucoside Neokuguaglucoside is a chemical compound with formula C42H66O14 , isolated from the fruit of the bitter melon vine ("Momordica charantia", called "kǔguā" in Chinese), where it occurs at 23 mg/35 kg. It is a triterpene glucoside with the cucurbitane skeleton. It is a white powder, soluble in methanol and butanol.
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Pencycuron Pencycuron is a phenylurea fungicide developed by Bayer Crop Science and marketed under the brand name Monceren. It has specific activity against the plant pathogen "Rhizoctonia solani" for which it was developed.
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Lespedamine Lespedamine is an indole alkaloid and substituted tryptamine present in the plant "Lespedeza bicolor". The alkaloid bears a close structural resemblance to the psychedelic alkaloid dimethyltryptamine and was speculated to have psychoactivity by Alexander Shulgin. No reports on lespedamine's biological activity have been published.
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Licochalcone A Licochalcone A is a chalconoid, a type of natural phenols. It can be isolated from root of "Glycyrrhiza glabra" (liquorice) or "Glycyrrhiza inflata". It shows antimalarial, anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral (specifically against influenza neuraminidase) properties "in vitro".
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Scilliroside Scilliroside is a toxic compound derived from the plant "Drimia maritima" (syn. "Urginea maritima"), which is sometimes used as a rodenticide.
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DCMU DCMU (3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea) is an algicide and herbicide of the phenylurea class that inhibits photosynthesis. It was introduced by Bayer in 1954 under the trade name of Diuron.