Which Ottoman sultan who ruled for two periods in the 15th century was served by the first governer of the Sanjak of Bosnia?
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Mehmed Bey Minnetoğlu Mehmed Bey Minnetoğlu (Turkish: "Minnetoğlu Mehmed Bey" , ; 1463–64) was an Ottoman general and the first governor of the Sanjak of Bosnia, serving Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1451–81)
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Mehmed the Conqueror Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى‎ , "Meḥmed-i sānī"; Modern Turkish: "II. Mehmet" ; 30 March 1432 – 3 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (Turkish: "Fatih Sultan Mehmet" ), was an Ottoman sultan who ruled first for a short time from August 1444 to September 1446, and later from February 1451 to May 1481. At the age of 21, he conquered Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and brought an end to the Eastern Roman Empire. Mehmed continued his conquests in Anatolia with its reunification and in Southeast Europe as far west as Bosnia. Mehmed is considered a hero in modern-day Turkey and parts of the wider Muslim world. Among other things, Istanbul's Fatih district, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge and Fatih Mosque are named after him.
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Atik Ali Pasha Mosque Atik Ali Pasha Mosque may refer to one of two mosques built in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey by the late 15th- and early 16th-century Ottoman statesman Hadım Atik Ali Pasha:
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Telli Hasan Pasha Hasan Predojević ( 1530 – 22 June 1593), also known as Telli Hasan Pasha (Turkish: "Telli Hasan Paşa" ) , was the fifth Ottoman beylerbey (vali) of Bosnia and a notable Ottoman Bosnian military commander, who led an invasion of the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia during the Ottoman wars in Europe.
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Mütesellim Mütesellim or mutesellim was an Ottoman gubernatorial title used to describe mainly the head of a "nahiye", but also other positions within the Ottoman hierarchy, depending on the context. Mostly this title was used for civil governors of individual towns, who managed tax collection and maintained public order. In order to reduce conflicts between "mütesellim"s, in some cases one "mütesellim" was appointed by the "sanjak-bey" as lieutenant governor in charge for the whole "sanjak". The Ottoman Empire abolished the position of "mütesellim" in 1842. This position was often connected with conflicts between various parties who saw it as possibility to increase their personal wealth. In the period between 1842—1864 local military governors assisted by local administration were in charge for tax collection and control of the population instead of "mütesellims". After 1864 and the creation of the "vilayet" system, the office of "mütesellim" was replaced with new position of "mutasarrıf".
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List of campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent The imperial campaigns (Ottoman Turkish: سفر همايون‎ , "sefer-i humāyūn") of Suleiman the Magnificent were a series of campaigns led by Suleiman, who was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He is known in the Western world as "Suleiman the Magnificent", and in the East as "the Lawgiver" (Turkish: "Kânûnî" ), for his complete reconstruction of the Ottoman legal system. During his reign from 1520 to his death in 1566, the Ottoman Empire became the most powerful state in the world. At its height, the Empire stretched from Hungary to Yemen.
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Semiz Ali Pasha Semiz Ali Pasha (Bosnian: "Semiz Ali-Paša Pračić" ) was an Ottoman statesman from the Sanjak of Bosnia who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1561 to 1565. He was the beylerbey (governor) of Egypt Eyalet from 1549 to 1553. Semiz Ali Pasha was born in Prača in Bosnia (thus his secondary epithet), and replaced Rüstem Pasha as a Grand Vizier. After palace schooling, he discharged high-level functions along the Ottoman Empire.
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Derviš-beg Alić Sarvanović Derviš-beg Alić Sarvanović (), known as Derviš Alić (Дервиш Алић) or Dervish Bey (Turkish: "Derviş Bey" ) was the Ottoman governor of the sanjak of Montenegro from 1592 to at least 1597. He was from Peć.
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Beylerbeylik A beylerbeylik was a large administrative entity within the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia during the 15th-18th centuries. They were governed by beylerbeys ("bey of beys" i.e., commander-in-chiefs).
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Gıyâseddîn Halil Bey Gıyâseddîn Halil Bey was the tenth Emir of Ramadan who ruled the Beylik of Adana (Turkish: "Ramazanoğulları, Ramazan, Ramazanoğulları Beyliği" ). The son of Dâvûd Bey, who was killed in Aleppo in 1480, Halil Bey focused his reign on maintaining peace between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire and creating an environment where Islamic scholarship and architecture flourished. He was noted for his generosity and was named "Gıyâseddîn" on honour of his love for his subjects. Halil Bey died in 1511 and was succeeded by his brother Mahmûd Bey.
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First Constitutional Era The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت‎ ; Turkish: "Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri" ) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the "Kanûn-ı Esâsî" (meaning "Basic Law" or "Fundamental Law" in Ottoman Turkish), written by members of the Young Ottomans, on 23 November 1876 until 13 February 1878. These Young Ottomans were dissatisfied by the Tanzimat and instead pushed for a constitutional government similar to that in Europe. The constitutional period started with the dethroning of Sultan Abdülaziz. Abdulhamid II took his place as Sultan. The era ended with the suspension of the Ottoman parliament and the constitution by sultan Abdülhamid II, with which he restored his own absolute monarchy.
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Siege of Jajce The Siege of Jajce was a siege in 1463 and was part of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars. The Hungarian victory meant the maintenance of Christiandom in Bosnia and – with the repulse of Ottoman forces – the protection of Hungarian territories for the 15th century.
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Mutimir of Serbia Mutimir of Serbia (Serbian: Мутимир , Greek: Μουντιμῆρος ) was Prince of the Serbs from ca. 850 until 891. He defeated the Bulgar Army, allied himself with the Byzantine Emperor and ruled the First Serbian Principality when the Christianization of the Serbs took place and the Eparchy of Ras was established.
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Mimar Sinan Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ (Ottoman Turkish: معمار سينان‎ , "Sinan Agha the Grand Architect"; Modern Turkish: Mimar Sinan, ] , "Sinan the Architect") ( 1489/1490 – July 17, 1588) was the chief Ottoman architect (Turkish: "mimar" ) and civil engineer for sultans Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II, and Murad III. He was responsible for the construction of more than 300 major structures and other more modest projects, such as schools. His apprentices would later design the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, Stari Most in Mostar, and help design the Taj Mahal in the Mughal Empire.
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Otman Baba Otman Baba (c. 1378 – 8 Receb 1478) was a 15th-century dervish who traveled throughout the Ottoman Empire, acquiring a following among heterodox Muslims in Bulgaria after 1445 that has developed into his veneration as a saint. After Otman Baba's death, a pilgrimage complex grew around his grave in the present-day Bulgarian village of Teketo, which was made a museum during communism. The hagiography of Otman Baba, written by his disciple Küçük Abdal and regarded by his followers as a canonical text, maintains that Otman Baba performed miracles that proved his superiority to other dervishes and Ottoman authorities, particularly Sultan Mehmed II. Straying from orthodox Islamic tenets, Otman Baba asserted his unity with God and his mastery of divine secrets—as the embodiment of monotheistic religious figures such as Muhammad, Jesus, and Moses.
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Murad III Murad III (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثالث "Murād-i sālis", Turkish: "III.Murat") (4 July 1546 – 15/16 January 1595) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595.
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Siege of Trebizond (1461) The Siege of Trebizond was the successful siege of the city of Trebizond, capital of the Empire of Trebizond, by the Ottomans under Sultan Mehmed II, which ended on 15 August 1461. The siege was the culmination of a lengthy campaign on the Ottoman side, which involved co-ordinated but independent manoeuvres by a large army and navy. The Trapezuntine defenders had relied on a network of alliances that would provide them with support and manpower when the Ottomans began their siege, but failed at the moment Emperor David Megas Komnenos most needed it.
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Gedik Ahmed Pasha Gedik Ahmed Pasha (died 18 November 1482) was an Ottoman statesman and admiral who served as Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Navy) during the reigns of sultans Mehmed II and Bayezid II.
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Suleiman II Suleiman II (15 April 1642 – 22/23 June 1691) (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى "Süleymān-i sānī") was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691. After being brought to the throne by an armed mutiny, Suleiman and his grand vizier Fazıl Mustafa Pasha were successfully able to turn the tide of the War of the Holy League, reconquering Belgrade in 1690, as well as carrying out significant fiscal and military reforms.
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Feriz Beg Feriz Beg, Firuz Mihajlović (Mihaloglu), Feris Beg or Firuz Bey was a 15th and 16th-century Ottoman military officer, Sanjak-bey of the Sanjak of Scutari and Sanjak of Bosnia.
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Grand vizier In the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier (Turkish: "Sadrazam" ) was the prime minister of the Ottoman sultan, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissible only by the sultan himself. He held the imperial seal and could convene all other viziers to attend to affairs of the state; the viziers in conference were called ""Kubbealtı" viziers" in reference to their meeting place, the "Kubbealtı" ('under the dome') in Topkapı Palace. His offices were located at the Sublime Porte.
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Valide sultan Valide sultan (Ottoman Turkish: والده سلطان‎ , lit. "mother sultan") was the title held by the "legal mother" of a ruling Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The title was first used in the 16th century for Hafsa Sultan, consort of Selim I and mother of Suleiman the Magnificent, superseding the previous title of "mehd-i ülya" ("cradle of the great"). Normally, this title was held by the living mother of a reigning sultan. The mothers who died before their sons' accession to the throne were never bestowed with the title of Valide Sultan. In special cases, there were grandmothers and stepmothers of a reigning sultan who assumed the title Valide Sultan.