Where is the group, which organised the Mexican referendums, 1989, based?
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Mexican referendums, 1999 A series of unofficial referendums on native rights and good governance was held in Mexico on 21 March 1999. It was organised by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), who proposed the government function in the interests of the people, that the country demilitarize in order to promote peace, that indigenous Mexicans be fully included in national life and have their rights recognized in the constitution. While all these measures passed overwhelmingly, only around 2.5 million people voted in the referendum, while 37 million people voted in the general election the following year.
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Zapatista Army of National Liberation The Zapatista Army of National Liberation ("Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional", EZLN), often referred to as the Zapatistas ] , is a left-wing revolutionary political and militant group based in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico.
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Mexican Americans Mexican Americans (Spanish: "mexicano-americanos" or "estadounidenses de origen mexicano" ) are Americans of full or partial Mexican descent. As of July 2016, Mexican Americans made up 11.2% of the United States' population, as 36.3 million U.S. residents identified as being of full or partial Mexican ancestry. As of July 2016, Mexican Americans comprised 63.2% of all Hispanics and Latinos in the United States.
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Peronism Peronism (Spanish: "Peronismo" ) or Justicialism ("Justicialismo") is an Argentinian political movement based on the political ideology and legacy of former President Juan Domingo Perón and his second wife, Eva Perón. The Justicialist Party ("Partido Justicialista") derives its name from the concept of social justice (Spanish: "justicia social" ).
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General Confederation of Workers (Mexico) The Confederación General de Trabajadores (General Confederation of Workers, CGT) was a federation of labor unions in Mexico. It was founded in February 1921 by anarchists, syndicalists and others on the far left who opposed the more moderate, pro-government Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM). In particular, the founders of the CGT criticized the CROM's close relationship with the conservative American Federation of Labor (AFL). Briefly after its formation, the CGT allied with the Mexican Communist Party (PCM), but disputes ended the relationship almost immediately. In the decades that followed, the CGT became increasingly anti-communist. The CGT remained far smaller than the CROM, and by the 1930s both federations were dwarfed by the Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM).
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Marxist Workers Bloc of Mexico The Marxist Workers Bloc of Mexico (Spanish: "Bloque Obrero Marxista de México" ) was a communist political organization in Mexico. The organization was founded in 1937. Gustavo de Anda was the general secretary of the movement. The organization published "La Batalla", named after the Spanish POUM publication by the same name.
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National Popular Resistance Front The National Popular Resistance Front or National People's Resistance Front (Spanish: "Frente Nacional de Resistencia Popular", FNRP), frequently referred to as the National Resistance Front, is a wide coalition of Honduran grassroots organisations and political parties and movements that aims to restore elected President Manuel Zelaya and hold a constituent assembly to draw up a new constitution.
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Reforma Reforma is a Mexican newspaper based in Mexico City. It has 276,700 readers in Mexico City. The paper shares content with other papers in its parent newsgroup "Grupo Reforma". The cumulative readership of the newsgroup is above 400,000. "Reforma" is named after the Mexico City avenue of the same name, Paseo de la Reforma, which is in turn named after "La Reforma", a series of liberal reforms undertaken by the country in the mid-19th century.
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Venezuelan Mexicans Venezuelan Mexicans (Spanish: "venezolano-mexicanos") are Mexicans who trace their heritage, or part of their heritage, to the nation of Venezuela. As of 2015, Venezuelans were the fifth largest immigrant group in Mexico, following Americans, Guatemalans, Spaniards and Colombians.
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AMAI The Mexican Association of Marketing Research and Public Opinion Agencies (Spanish: "Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Investigación de Mercado y Opinión Pública" ) (AMAI) is the agency responsible for maintaining the transparency and quality in market research in Mexico, setting the standards of quality and socioeconomic levels.
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Constitutionalists in the Mexican Revolution Constitutionalists, or Carrancistas were the third faction in the Mexican Revolution consisting of mainly middle-class urbanites, liberals, and intellectuals who desired a constitution under the guidelines "Mexico for Mexicans". After the revolution they would dominate Mexican politics as the PRI until the late 1970s.
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Federation of the Mexican People's Parties The Federation of the Mexican People's Parties (Federación de Partidos del Pueblo de México) was created in 1951 as an umbrella group for people and parties in Mexico seeking an electoral alternative to the Institutional Revolutionary Party or PRI.
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La Castañeda La Castañeda are a Mexican rock group originally from México City, formed in 1989 by Salvador Moreno, Edmundo Ortega, Alberto Rosas, Omar D'León, Oswaldo D'León and Juan Blendl.
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Society for Latin American Studies Society for Latin American Studies is based in the United Kingdom and one of Europe's largest organizations of scholars of Latin American studies. It was founded in 1964 and has over 400 members, including diplomats, writers, and researchers in both academia and commercial and non-governmental organisations. SLAS organizes an annual conference and produces the quarterly journal, Bulletin of Latin American Research; it also provides grants to support research and professional activities.
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Mexica Movement The Mexica Movement is an "Indigenous rights educational organization" based in Los Angeles, California. Their organization views Mexicans of Native Mexican and Amerindian descent, as one people who are falsely divided by European-imposed borders. Their ultimate objective is the non-violent, democratic "liberation" of the Western Hemisphere from European-descendants. The organization seeks to create a future nation called Cemanahuac. The group views "White" people as Europeans who are squatting on indigenous lands, and who must be repatriated back to Europe. The group rejects the "Aztlán ideology" as being too limited, seeking instead to unite the entire American continents under indigenous control.
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FAES FAES (Fundación para el Análisis y los Estudios Sociales or "Foundation for Analysis and Social Studies" in English) is a Spanish think tank. It is a not-for-profit organization of conservative liberal ideology in Spain with strong links to the Popular Party (PP); it is even known informally as the "Popular Party's ideas laboratory". Its headquarters are in Madrid. Each year, FAES publishes an annual activity report, which can be downloaded from its website.
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Authentic Labor Front The Authentic Labor Front (Spanish: Frente Auténtico del Trabajo or FAT ) is an independent confederation of labor unions in Mexico. It was formed as a progressive "Social Catholic" organization in 1960 in response to the nation's labor strife of 1958-1959. Following the strikes of these years, the Mexican government replaced the leaders of the rebellious mine, railroad and oil workers' unions with charros (corrupt labor bosses). The FAT supported union democracy and opposed the authoritarian tendencies of the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). FAT activists have also challenged the mainstream Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM).
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Mexican People's Party The Mexican People's Party (Spanish: "Partido del Pueblo Mexicano" , abbreviated PPM) was a political party in Mexico, founded in 1977. PPM was led by Alejandro Gascón Mercado. PPM was mainly based in the Nayarit and Jalisco states.
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Party of the Poor (Mexico) The Party of the Poor (Spanish: "Partido de los Pobres" , the PdlP) was a left-wing political movement and militant group in Mexico operating between 1967 and 1974. Led by the rural schoolteacher Lucio Cabañas, the PdlP – through its armed wing, the Peasants' Justice Brigade (Spanish: "Brigada Campesina de Ajusticiamiento" ) – waged guerrilla warfare against the Mexican government in the mountains of Guerrero.
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National Electoral Council (Venezuela) The National Electoral Council (Spanish: "Consejo Nacional Electoral" ) (CNE) is one of the five branches of government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela that is designed to be independent. It is the institution that has the responsibility of overseeing and guaranteeing the transparency of all elections and referendums in Venezuela at the local, regional, and national levels. The creation of the CNE was ratified by citizens in Venezuela's 1999 constitutional referendum.
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Banco Santander (Mexico) Grupo Financiero Santander México, S.A.B. de C.V. is a Mexican banking group and a subsidiary of Spanish bank Banco Santander.
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Cantonal Party The Cantonal Party (Spanish: "Partido Cantonal", PCAN) is a Spanish cantonalist political party based in Cartagena, founded in 1976 among others, by Julio Frigard Romero and Carlos Romero Galiana, and currently a member of the political federation Citizen Movement of Cartagena.