When was the party Bernard Rudolf "Ben" Bot  is in formed?
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Ben Bot Bernard Rudolf "Ben" Bot (] ; born 21 November 1937) is a Dutch diplomat of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 December 2003 until 22 February 2007 in the Cabinets Balkenende II and III. A career diplomat, he succeeded then-Minister of Foreign Affairs Jaap de Hoop Scheffer who resigned to become Secretary General of NATO in 2003.
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Christian Democratic Appeal The Christian Democratic Appeal (Dutch: "Christen-Democratisch Appèl" , ] ; CDA) is a Christian-democratic political party in the Netherlands. The CDA was originally formed in 1977 from a confederation of the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, and has participated in all but three Dutch governments since then. Sybrand van Haersma Buma has been the party leader since 18 May 2012.
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Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland The Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland (German: "Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz" , BDP; French: "Parti bourgeois démocratique suisse" , PBD; Italian: "Partito Borghese Democratico Svizzero" , PBD; Romansh: "" , PBD; all translations mean literally "Citizens' Democratic Party of Switzerland") is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Since the 2015 General election, the BDP has seven members in the National Council and one in the Council of States.
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National Party (UK, 1976) The National Party (NP) was a short lived neo-conservative splinter party from the British National Front (NF). It was formed on 6 January 1976, and was dissolved before the 1983 general election.
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Antinational Socialist Party The Antinational Socialist Party was a political organisation originally clandestinely founded in Berlin in 1915. Following the German Revolution of 9 November 1918, it revealed itself through the pages of "Die Aktion".
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National Party (Sweden) The National Party of the Upper House (Swedish: "Första kammarens nationella parti" ), commonly known as the National Party (Swedish: "Nationella partiet" ), was a conservative political party in the upper house of Swedish parliament, formed in 1912 through the merging of the United Right Party (Swedish: "Förenade högerpartiet" ) and the Moderate Party of the Upper House (Swedish: "Första kammarens moderata parti" ). In 1935 the party merged into the parliamentary group of the General Electoral Union (Swedish: "Allmänna valmansförbundet" ), together with the Lantmanna and Bourgeois Party (Swedish: "Lantmanna– och borgarepartiet" ).
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Social Democratic Party (Iceland) The Social Democratic Party (Icelandic: "Alþýðuflokkurinn" , lit. People's Party) was a social-democratic political party in Iceland. It was founded in 1916 as the political representation of the trade unions of Iceland.
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Deutsche Reichspartei The Deutsche Reichspartei (DRP, English: "German Reich Party" , "German Imperial Party" or "German Empire Party" ) was a nationalist political party in West Germany. It was founded in 1950 from the German Right Party (Deutsche Rechtspartei), which had been set up in Lower Saxony in 1946 and had five members in the first Bundestag.
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Neu Beginnen Neu Beginnen (English: "[to] begin anew") was an anti-fascist opposition group formed in 1929 by left-wing members of the Social Democratic Party. After the Nazis seized power in 1933, the members of the small group discussed what the future of Germany should be after the Nazis. The conclusion was a left-wing coalition government consisting of Social Democrats, Socialists and Communists. The leaders of the group saw disunity among the left as one of the key reasons the NSDAP had been able to seize power. They produced illegal pamphlets to advocate their ideas but failed to unite enough anti-fascists to take a significant hold. As a consequence, its loosely organised followers had all either been killed, left the party or been arrested by 1936.
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National Front (East Germany) The National Front of the German Democratic Republic (German: "Nationale Front der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik" , NF), until 1973 the National Front of Democratic Germany German: "Nationale Front des Demokratischen Deutschlands" ), was an alliance (Popular Front) of political parties and mass organisations in East Germany (also known as a "Blockpartei"). The NF was controlled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and was formed to stand in elections to the East German parliament, the Volkskammer ("People's Chamber").
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Liberal Party of Gibraltar The Liberal Party of Gibraltar (Libs) is a liberal political party in Gibraltar. It was founded in 1991 as the Gibraltar National Party and is led by Dr. Joseph Garcia.
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Sweden Democrats Sweden Democrats or Swedish Democrats (Swedish: "Sverigedemokraterna" , SD) is a nationalist political party in Sweden that was founded in 1988. The party describes itself as social conservative with a nationalist foundation, however the party has been described as far-right, right-wing populist, national-conservative, and anti-immigration. The party had its roots in Swedish fascism and was a part of the white supremacy movement in the late-1980s; initially, it was characterized by right-wing extremism and activism. Among the founding party officials were several people that had formerly expressed strong support for the ideology of Nazism. SD's logo from the 1990s was a version of the torch used by the UK National Front, until it was changed to an Anemone hepatica flower in 2006 (Swedish: "blåsippa" ). Jimmie Åkesson has been party chairman since 2005.
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Party of Free Citizens The Party of Free Citizens or the Free Citizens' Party (Czech: "Strana svobodných občanů" , Svobodní) is a classical liberal and right-libertarian Eurosceptic political party in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 2009 by Petr Mach PhD, an economist and a university professor of Macroeconomics. Before taking his position as MEP, he taught at two private business universities in Prague, VŠFS and VŠEM.
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Socialist Workers Party (UK) The Socialist Workers Party (SWP) is a far-left political party in Britain. Founded as the Socialist Review Group by supporters of Tony Cliff in 1950, it became the International Socialists in 1962 and the SWP in 1977. The party considers itself to be Trotskyist. Cliff and his followers criticised the Soviet Union and its satellites, calling them "state capitalist" rather than socialist countries.
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Christian Democratic Union of Germany The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (German: "Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands" , CDU; ] ) is a Christian democratic and liberal-conservative political party in Germany. It is the major catch-all party of the centre-right in German politics. The CDU forms the CDU/CSU grouping, also known as the Union, in the Bundestag with its Bavarian counterpart the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU). The party is widely considered an effective successor of the Centre Party, although it has a broader base.
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Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party The Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party (Bulgarian language: Българска Национал-Социалистическа Работническа Партия) was a Nazi party based in the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
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National Unity Party (Canada) The Parti National Social Chrétien (English: National Social Christian Party) was a Canadian political party formed by Adrien Arcand in February 1934. The party identified with antisemitism, and German leader Adolf Hitler's Nazism. The party was later known, in English, as the Canadian National Socialist Unity Party or National Unity Party.
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Pirate Party Switzerland The Pirate Party Switzerland (German: "Piratenpartei Schweiz" , French: "Parti Pirate Suisse" , Italian: "Partito Pirata Svizzera" , Romansh: "Partida da Pirats Svizra" ) is a political party in Switzerland, based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party. The party was founded on July 12, 2009 in Zürich by about 150 people. By the end of February 2012, the PPS had around about 1800 members.
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The Republicans (Germany) The Republicans (German: "Die Republikaner" , REP) is a national conservative political party in Germany. The primary plank of the program is opposition to immigration. The party tends to attract protest voters who think that the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) are not sufficiently conservative. It was founded in 1983 by former CSU members Franz Handlos and Ekkehard Voigt, and Franz Schönhuber was the party's leader from 1985 to 1994. The party has since been led by Rolf Schlierer. The Republicans had seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994, Abgeordnetenhaus of West Berlin in 1989-1990 and in the parliament of the German state of Baden-Württemberg between 1991 and 2001.
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Progressive Organizations of Switzerland The Progressive Organisations of Switzerland (German: "Progressive Organisationen der Schweiz" ; French: "Organisations progressistes de Suisse" ) (POCH) were a communist party founded in 1969. Most of its members were from a university background.
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National Movement of Switzerland The National Movement of Switzerland (German: "Nationale Bewegung der Schweiz" or NBS) was a Nazi umbrella group formed in Switzerland in 1940.
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Ben Caraher John Bernard Caraher (born about 1938), known as Ben Caraher, is a former politician in Northern Ireland.