Who were the founders of the socialist organisation that was once led by Dhoruba al-Mujahid bin Wahad?
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Dhoruba al-Mujahid bin Wahad Dhoruba al-Mujahid bin Wahad (born Richard Earl Moore; 1944) is an American writer and activist, who is a former prisoner, Black Panther Party leader, and co-founder of the Black Liberation Army. "Dhoruba", in Swahili, means "the storm".
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Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in October 1966. The party was active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with international chapters operating in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and in Algeria from 1969 until 1972.
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Socialist Workers Party (UK) The Socialist Workers Party (SWP) is a far-left political party in Britain. Founded as the Socialist Review Group by supporters of Tony Cliff in 1950, it became the International Socialists in 1962 and the SWP in 1977. The party considers itself to be Trotskyist. Cliff and his followers criticised the Soviet Union and its satellites, calling them "state capitalist" rather than socialist countries.
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Qatar National Unity Front The Qatar National Unity Front (Arabic: أمام الوحدة قطر الوطني‎ ‎ ) was a nationalist labor group formed in Qatar in April 1963. It was established in reaction to the murder of a protester in a Pan-Arabism demonstration by a member of the ruling family. The movement's establishment took place during a period of popular dissent with the ruling family's extravagant lifestyles, and increasing support of Pan-Arabism.
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Jamaat-e-Islami Jamaat-e-Islami (Urdu: جماعتِ اسلامی) is an Islamic political organisation and social conservative movement founded in 1941 in British India by the Islamist theologian and socio-political philosopher, Abul Ala Maududi.
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Homeland Party (Libya) The Homeland Party or Libyan National Party (also styled "Alwattan Party", Arabic: حزب الوطن‎ ‎ "Ħizb al-Waṭan " or "Ħizb el-Waṭan ") is a conservative Islamist political party in Libya, founded in November 2011, after the Libyan Civil War and the overthrow of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. It is endorsed and led by Ali al-Sallabi, an influential Salafist cleric. Members include also Abdelhakim Belhadj, Mahmoud Hamza, Ali Zeidan and Mansour Saif Al-Nasar. At the time of its establishment, it had the provisional name of National Gathering for Freedom, Justice and Development.
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Arabian Peninsula People's Union The Arabian Peninsula People's Union (Arabic: اتحاد الشعب في الجزيرة العربية‎ ‎ ) was a Nasserist political party in Saudi Arabia. The APPU was founded in 1959 by Nasir al-Sa'id whilst in exile in Beirut. Sa'id had been exiled due to his leadership of the ARAMCO strikes in 1956. The APPU was regarded as one of the most important and most diverse opposition groups.
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United Socialist Party (Sri Lanka) The United Socialist Party (Sinhalese: එක්සත් සමාජවාදි පකෂය , "Eksath Samajavadi Pakshaya", Tamil: ஐக்கிய சோசலிச கட்சி , "Aikkiy soōcialica Kaṭci") is a Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka. It is affiliated to the Committee for a Workers' International.
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Socialist Party (Sweden, 1929) The Socialist Party (Swedish: "Socialistiska partiet" ), was a political party in Sweden active from 1929 to 1948. Led by Karl Kilbom and Nils Flyg, the party was founded in 1929 as a splinter group of the Communist Party of Sweden. Until 1934, the splinter group used the same name Communist Party of Sweden (Swedish: "Sveriges kommunistiska parti" ), so in order to keep the two factions apart, this faction was generally known as "Kilbommare" ("Kilbomians") while those who stayed in the old party were known as "Sillénare" ("Sillénians", after their leader Hugo Sillén).
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Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation The Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation (Arabic: التظيم الوحدوي الشعبي الناصري‎ ‎ , "Al-Tantheem Al-Wahdawi Al-Sha'abi Al-Nasseri") is a Nasserist political party in Yemen.
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Arab Democratic Nasserist Party The Arab Democratic Nasserist Party () is a Nasserist political party in Egypt, styling itself as the ideological successor of the old Arab Socialist Union party of Egypt's second president, Gamal Abdel Nasser.
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Socialist Republican Party (Ireland) The Socialist Republican Party was an Irish republican political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1944 by a coalition of former Nationalist Party members, former Irish Republican Army (IRA) members and Protestant trade unionists around Victor Halley, all based in West Belfast.
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Satyashodhak Communist Party The Satyashodhak Communist Party (Marathi: सत्यशोधक कम्युनिस्ट पक्ष ) is a political party in the state of Maharashtra, India. The party was founded by Comrade Sharad Patil, who as of 2009 still serves as its General Secretary. The party bases its political philosophy on the thinking of Karl Marx, B. R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule.
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International Socialists (Netherlands) International Socialists (Dutch: "Internationale Socialisten" ) is a revolutionary, Trotskyist organisation in the Netherlands. It is part of the International Socialist Tendency led by the British Socialist Workers Party.
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Socialist Workers' Federation The Socialist Workers' Federation (French: "Fédération socialiste ouvrière" , Ladino: "Federacion" ), was socialist organisation in Ottoman Thessaloniki, led by Avraam Benaroya. It was an attempt at union of different nationalities' workers in Ottoman Thessaloniki within a single labor movement.
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International Socialists of Germany International Socialists of Germany (German: "Internazionale Sozialisten Deutschlands" ; ISD) was the name of a political party, formed in September 1915, which split from the Social Democratic Party of Germany, following the latter's decision to support the German war effort in World War I. The ISD consisted of members who were on the left wing of the SPD. The members of the ISD joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1918, but later went on to form the council communist Communist Workers' Party of Germany.
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Islamic Coalition (Syria) The Islamic Coalition was founded in September 2013 in Syria in the context of the Syrian Civil War. The Coalition was founded in opposition to the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces (SNC), and initially included 13 Islamist groups, including three "previously considered part of the [SNC]'s military wing, the Free Syrian Army." Members included the Al-Nusra Front and Ahrar ash-Sham as well as the Tawheed Brigade and Islam Brigade; the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was not a member, but its joining was not ruled out.
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Sham Legion The Sham Legion (Arabic: فيلق الشام‎ ‎ , "Faylaq al-Sham"), is an alliance of Sunni Islamist rebel groups formed in order to consolidate the strength of non-al-Qaeda-affiliated Islamists during the Syrian Civil War. The alliance was formed from 19 different groups, some of which were previously affiliated with the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and Shields of the Revolution Council.
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Spartacus League The Spartacus League (German: "Spartakusbund" ) was a Marxist revolutionary movement organized in Germany during World War I. The League was named after Spartacus, leader of the largest slave rebellion of the Roman Republic. It was founded by Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, and others. The League subsequently renamed itself the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD), joining the Comintern in 1919. Its period of greatest activity was during the German Revolution of 1918, when it sought to incite a revolution by circulating the newspaper "Spartacus Letters."
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Social Democrat Hunchakian Party The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (SDHP) (Armenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն; ՍԴՀԿ ), is the second oldest Armenian political party, founded in 1887 by a group of college students in Geneva, Switzerland. It was the first socialist party to operate in the Ottoman Empire and in Persia. Among its founders were Avetis Nazarbekian, Mariam Vardanian, Gevorg Gharadjian, Ruben Khan-Azat, Christophor Ohanian, Gabriel Kafian and Manuel Manuelian. Its original goal was attaining Armenia's independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian national liberation movement.
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Muslim World League The Muslim World League (Rabitat al-Alam al-Islami, Arabic: رابطة العالم الاسلامي‎ ‎ , ] ) is Pan-Islamic NGO based in Makkah, Saudi Arabia that propagates Islamic teachings. The NGO was funded by the Saudi government from its inception in 1962, with that contribution growing to approximately $13 million by 1980. Because of the Saudi funding, the League is widely regarded as promoting Wahhabism. "The Oxford Dictionary of Islam" says that "the group has acted as a mouthpiece for the Saudi Arabian government, which finances it."
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Khalq Khalq ("Masses" or "People" in Pashto) was a faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. Its historical leaders were Presidents Nur Muhammad Taraki and Hafizullah Amin. It was also the name of the leftist newspaper produced by the same movement. It was supported by the USSR and was formed in 1965 when the PDPA was born. The Khalqist wing of the party was made up primarily of Pashtuns from non-elite classes. However, their Marxism was often a vehicle for tribal resentments. Bitter resentment between the Khalq and Parcham factions eventually led to the failure of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan that was formed as a result of the Saur Revolution. It was also responsible for the radical reforms that encouraged the rebellion of the religious segments present in the Afghan society, which led to the creation of the Mujahideen and, eventually, to the Soviet military intervention in December 1979.