Who was the older brother of person whose guard formed the French Royal Guard?
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Dutch grenadiers The Dutch grenadiers were a French guard regiment from 1810 until 1813. They were originally formed out of Louis Bonaparte's Royal guard.
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Louis Bonaparte Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (born Luigi Buonaparte; 2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846) was a younger brother of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. He was a monarch in his own right from 1806 to 1810, ruling over the Kingdom of Holland (a French client state roughly corresponding to the current Netherlands). In that capacity he was known as Louis I (Dutch: Lodewijk I; ] ).
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Jacques-Marie, vicomte Cavaignac Jacques-Marie, vicomte Cavaignac (1773–1855) was a French general. He was the brother of Jean Baptiste Cavaignac.
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Louis d'Elbée Maurice-Joseph-Louis Gigost d'Elbée (] ; 21 March 1752 – 6 January 1794) was a French Royalist military leader. Initially enthusiastic about the Revolution, he became disenchanted with the disestablishment of the Catholic Church and retired to his estates in Brittany. He was the second commander in chief of the "Royal and Catholic Army" formed by Royalist forces of the Vendean insurrection against the Republic and the French Revolution.
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Charlotte de Robespierre Charlotte de Robespierre (5 February 1760, Arras - 1 August 1834, Paris) was the daughter of François de Robespierre and Jacqueline Marguerite Carraut and the sister of Maximilien de Robespierre and Augustin Robespierre, known for the memoirs she dictated about the life of her brothers during the French revolution.
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Xavier de Maistre Xavier de Maistre (] ; 10 October 1763 – 12 June 1852) of Savoy (then part of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia) lived largely as a military man, but is known as a French writer. The younger brother of noted philosopher and counter-revolutionary Joseph de Maistre, Xavier was born to an aristocratic family at Chambéry in October 1763. He served when young in the army of Piedmont-Sardinia, and in 1790 wrote his fantasy "Voyage autour de ma chambre" ("Voyage Around My Room", published 1794), when he was under arrest in Turin as the consequence of a duel.
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Louis-Camus Destouches Louis-Camus Destouches (1668 – 11 March 1726), usually called Destouches-Canon, was an artillery officer in the French Royal Army.
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Louis I, Count of Montpensier Louis de Bourbon (1405 – May 1486) was the third son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Montpensier, Clermont-en-Auvergne and Sancerre and Dauphin of Auvergne and was a younger brother of Charles I of Bourbon. He founded the Bourbon-Montpensier branch of the House of Bourbon, who would eventually take over the Duchy in 1505.
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Charles V of France Charles V (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380), called the Wise (French: ""le Sage""), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1364 to his death.
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Claude-Marie Carnot Claude-Marie Carnot (called Carnot-Feulins; 15 July 1755 – 16 October 1836) was a French soldier, the brother of Lazare Carnot (1753-1823). He was a deputy to the Legislative Assembly of 1791, a Representative during the Hundred Days of 1815 and a provisional commissioner (minister) in the French Executive Commission of 1815.
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René Altmayer Félix-René Altmayer (1882–1976) was a French general. His father Victor Joseph Altmayer and elder brother Robert Altmayer were also generals. They were of German descent.
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William France Jnr (cabinetmaker) William France Jnr was a cabinetmaker and upholsterer in 18th century London and a member of the well known France family who held the Royal Warrant for over half a century. He was the nephew of William France Snr and younger brother of Edward France, the former being cabinetmaker to the Royal Household. He was born in 1759 and died in 1838 in Boulogne, France. He was made a Freeman of Lancaster in 1785–86.
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Equerry An equerry ( or ; from French 'stable', and related to 'squire') is an officer of honour. Historically, it was a senior attendant with responsibilities for the horses of a person of rank. In contemporary use, it is a personal attendant, usually upon a sovereign, a member of a royal family, or a national representative. The role is equivalent to an aide-de-camp, but the term is now prevalent only in the Commonwealth of Nations.
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Louis de Beaufort Louis de Beaufort (6 October 1703 – 11 August 1795) was a French historian of whose life little is known. His brother was Daniel Cornelius de Beaufort (1700-1788).
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Jean-André Lepaute Jean-André Lepaute (23 November 1720 – 11 April 1789), together with his younger brother Jean-Baptiste Lepaute (6 February 1727 – 18 March 1802), was a founder of an outstanding French clockmaker dynasty of their day, holding the brevet "horlogers du Roi". His brother assumed his workshop in 1774, when Jean-André retired; he died after a long illness at Paris.
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Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (] ) (30 December 1558 – 10 May 1652) was a marshal of France and peer of France. He was the son of a Huguenot, Francois de Caumont, lord of Castelnau, and Philippe de Beaupoil. He survived the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572, but his father and older brother Armand were killed.
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Duke of Orléans Duke of Orléans (French: "Duc d'Orléans" ) was a title reserved for French royalty, first created in 1344 by Philip VI in favor of his son Philip of Valois. Known as princes of the blood ("princes du sang"), the title of Duke of Orléans was given, when available, to the oldest brother of the king. Thus, they formed a collateral line of the French royal family, with an eventual right to succeed to the throne should more senior princes of the blood die out.
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Elzéar Auguste Cousin de Dommartin Elzéar Auguste Cousin de Dommartin (26 May 1768 in Dommartin-le-Franc – 9 August 1799 in Rosetta) became a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars, fought in Italy under Napoleon Bonaparte, and commanded the artillery division of the Armée d'Orient during the French invasion of Egypt in 1798.
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Paul Hay du Chastelet Paul Hay du Chastelet (November 1592 – 26 April 1636) was a French magistrate, orator and writer. His brother Daniel Hay du Chastelet de Chambon was a mathematician.
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Michel Ordener Michel Ordener was a general of division and a commander in Napoleon's elite Imperial Guard. Of plebeian origins, he was born 2 September 1755 in L'Hôpital and enlisted as private at the age of 18 years in the Prince Conde's Legion. He was promoted through the ranks; as warrant officer of a regiment of "Chasseurs à Cheval", he embraced the French Revolution in 1789. He advanced quickly through the officer ranks during the French Revolutionary Wars.
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François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans, prince de Joinville (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) was the third son of Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, afterwards king of the French and his wife Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies. He was an admiral of the French Navy, and a talented artist.
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Republican Guard (France) The Republican Guard (French: "Garde républicaine" ) is part of the French Gendarmerie. It is responsible for providing guards of honor for the State and security in the Paris area.