Shams-uddin Muhammad was the second malik of the Kurt dynasty, he ruled from 1245 until his death in which year?
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Shams-uddin Muhammad Kurt I Shams-uddin Muhammad was the second malik of the Kurt dynasty. He ruled from 1245 until his death 1278.
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Kurt dynasty The Kurt dynasty, also known as the Kartids was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Tajik origin, that ruled over a large part of Khorasan during the 13th and 14th centuries. Ruling from their capital at Herat and central Khorasan in the Bamyan, they were at first subordinates of "Sultan Abul-Fateh" Ghiyāṣ-ud-din Muhammad bin Sām, Sultan of the Ghurid Empire, of whom they were related, and then as vassal princes within the Mongol Empire. Upon the fragmentation of the Ilkhanate in 1335, Mu'izz-uddin Husayn ibn Ghiyath-uddin worked to expand his principality. The death of Husayn b. Ghiyath-uddin in 1370 and the invasion of Timur in 1381, ended the Kurt dynasty's ambitions.
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Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (Arabic: محمد بن الأزهر اد الدين‎ ‎ ) (reigned 1488–1518) was a Sultan of the Sultanate of Adal. Sihab ad-Din Ahmad states in his "Futuh al-Habasa" that he was the son of Azhar, the second son of Abu Bakr, one of the ten sons of Sa'ad ad-Din II, and ruled for 30 years.
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Mesud I Mesud I, "Masud I or Ma'sud I (Modern Turkish: "I. Rükneddin Mesud" or Rukn al-Dīn Mas'ūd"' (Persian: ركن الدین مسعود‎ ‎ ) was the sultan of the Seljuks of Rum from 1116 until his death in 1156.
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Kilij Arslan II Kilij Arslan II (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان دوم ) or ʿIzz ad-Dīn Qilij Arslān bin Masʿūd (Persian: عز الدین قلج ارسلان بن مسعود‎ ‎ ) (Modern Turkish "Kılıç Arslan", meaning "Sword Lion") was a Seljuk Sultan of Rûm from 1156 until his death in 1192.
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Ismail of Ghazni Ismail of Ghazni (Persian: اسماعیل غزنوی‎ ‎ ) was the emir of Ghazna, reigning for 7 months, from 5 August 997 until 998. He succeeded his father emir Sabuktigin, who died of an illness acquired in Balkh during a campaign in the Samanid civil war. Ismail was designated his successor by Sabuktigin on his death-bed, while Mahmud, the older brother who was involved in the Samanid civil war, was stationed in Nishapur.
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Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, or Ghazi Malik (Ghazi means 'fighter for Islam'), (died c. 1325) was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty in India, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1320 to 1325. He founded the city of Tughluqabad. His reign was cut short after 5 years when he died under mysterious circumstances in 1325. He was succeeded by Muhammad bin Tughluq
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Babur Babur (Persian: بابر‎ , "Bābur ", 'Tiger' ‎ ; 14 February 148326 December 1530), born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad (Persian: ظهیرالدین محمد‎ , "Zahīr ad-Dīn Muhammad " ‎ ), was a conqueror from Central Asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the base for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor. He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamurlane) from the Barlas clan, through his father, and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors, giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent.
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'Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud 'Izz al-Din (died September 29, 1382) was the Mihrabanid malik of Sistan from 1352 until 1380. He was the son of Rukn al-Din Mahmud.
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Nasir ad-Din Mahmud Nasir ad-Din Mahmud (or Mahmud II) was the Zengid Emir of Mossul 1219–1234. He was successor of Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah II.
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Khalji dynasty The Khalji or Khilji dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin, which ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320. It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji and became the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India. The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity, as well as their raids into the Hindu south and defending the Sultanate against the repeated Mongol invasions of India.
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Shams ibn Uthman Shams ibn Uthman was a Sahaba of Muhammad. He was killed in the battle of Uhud
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Al-Musta'sim Al-Musta'sim Billah (full name: al-Musta'sim-Billah Abu-Ahmad Abdullah bin al-Mustansir-Billah; Arabic: المستعصم بالله أبو أحمد عبد الله بن المستنصر بالله‎ ‎ ; 1213 – February 20, 1258) was the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad; he ruled from 1242 until his death.
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Malik Shah (Rûm) Malik Shah, Malek Shah, Melik Shah, or Melikşah (Old Anatolian Turkish: مَلِك شاه , Persian: ملک شاه‎ ‎ ), also called "Şehinşah" (شاهنشاه , "king of kings") was the sultan of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm between the years 1110 and 1116.
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Sa'd al-Din Köpek Sa’d al-Din Köpek (Arabic: سعد الدين كوبك بن محمد‎ ‎ , Sa’d al-Dīn Kobek bin Muhammad; Turkish: "Sadettin Köpek" , d. 1240) was a court administrator under two 13th century Seljuq Sultans of Rum.
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As-Salih Ayyub Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (Arabic: الملك الصالح نجم الدين ايوب‎ ‎ ; Cairo, 5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249 in Al Mansurah), nickname: Abu al-Futuh (أبو الفتوح), also known as al-Malik al-Salih, was the Kurdish Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.
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Iltutmish Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (  1211 – 1236 ) was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, belonging to the Mamluk dynasty. Iltutmish consolidated the position of the sultanate in the Indian subcontinent.
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Kebek Sultan Kebek Sultan Oghlan (died c. 1472) was Khan of eastern Moghulistan (Uyghurstan) from 1468 or 1469 until his death. He was the only son of Dost Muhammad.
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Al-Afdal Muhammad Al-Afdal Muhammad (Arabic: الأفضل محمد‎ ‎ ) was the last Ayyubid governor of Hama, in central Syria, reigning from 1332 to 1341. He was the son and successor of Abu'l-Fida, and a descendant of Saladin's brother Nur ad-Din Shahanshah. After the Mamluk defeat of the Mongols in 1260 at the Battle of Ain Jalut, Hama was restored as a tributary emirate and a succession of Ayyubid rulers of Kurdish origin governed the city. However, al-Afdal incurred the displeasure of his Mamluk overlords and was deposed by them in 1341.
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As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt As-Salih Imad ad-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il, better known as as-Salih Isma'il, (1326–4 August 1345) was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt between June 1342 and August 1345. He was the fourth son of an-Nasir Muhammad to succeed the latter as sultan. His reign saw a level of political stability return to the sultanate. Under his orders or those close to him, his two predecessors and brothers, al-Ashraf Kujuk and an-Nasir Ahmad, were killed. He was succeeded by another brother, al-Kamil Sha'ban.
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Nasir al-Din Muhammad Nasir al-Din Muhammad (d. c. 1318) was the Mihrabanid malik of Sistan from 1261 until his death. He was the son of Mubariz al-Din Abu'l-Fath ibn Mas'ud.
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Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud was the Zengid Emir of Jazira 1208–1241. He was successor of Imad ad-Din Zengi II.