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Sukhothai Kingdom The Kingdom of Sukhothai (Thai: สุโขทัย ; pronunciation) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand. The Kingdom existed from 1238 until 1438. The old capital, now 12 km outside of Sukhothai in Tambon Mueang Kao, is in ruins and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Historical Park.
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Thailand Thailand ( ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately 513000 km2 , Thailand is the world's 50th-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around /1e6 round 0 million people.
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Amarapura Amarapura (Burmese: အမရပူရ , ] ) is a former capital of Myanmar, and now a township of Mandalay. Amarapura is bounded by the Irrawaddy river in the west, Chanmyathazi Township in the north, and the ancient capital site of Ava (Inwa) in the south. It was the capital of Myanmar twice during the Konbaung period (1783–1821 and 1842–1859) before finally being supplanted by Mandalay 11 km north in 1859. It is historically referred to as Taungmyo (Southern City) in relation to Mandalay. Amarapura today is part of Mandalay, as a result of urban sprawl. The township is known today for its traditional silk and cotton weaving, and bronze casting. It is a popular tourist day-trip destination from Mandalay.
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Bactria Bactria or Bactriana was the name of a historical region in Central Asia. Bactria proper was north of the Hindu Kush mountain range and south of the Amu Darya river, covering the flat region that straddles modern-day Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. More broadly Bactria was the area north of the Hindu Kush, west of the Pamirs and south of the Tian Shan with the Amu Darya flowing west through the center.
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North Yemen North Yemen is the geographic area named the Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990), its predecessor, the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1962), and their predecessors that exercised sovereignty over the territory that is now the north-western part of the state of Yemen in southern Arabia.
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Elam Elam ( ) was an ancient Pre-Iranian civilization centered in the far West and Southwest of what is now modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq. The modern name "Elam" stems from the Sumerian transliteration "elam(a)", along with the later Akkadian "elamtu", and the Elamite "haltamti." Elamite states were among the leading political forces of the Ancient Near East. In classical literature, Elam was also known as Susiana, which is a name derived from its capital, Susa.
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Jaffna Kingdom The Jaffna Kingdom (Tamil: யாழ்ப்பாண அரசு ) (1215-1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom and is said to have been from Kalinga, in India. Established as a powerful force in the north, north east and west of the island, it eventually became a tribute paying feudatory of the Pandyan Empire in modern South India in 1258, gaining independence in 1323 with the fragmentation of the Pandyan control when the last Pandyan ruler of Madurai was defeated and expelled in 1323 by Malik Kafur, the army general of the Muslim empire Delhi Sultanate. For a brief period, in the early to mid-14th century, it was an ascendant power in the island of Sri Lanka when all regional kingdoms accepted subordination. However, the kingdom was eventually overpowered by the rival Kotte Kingdom, around 1450 when it was invaded by Prince Sapumal under the Kotte Kingdoms directive.
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Tipraland Tipraland is the name of a proposed state in India. The formation of "Tipraland", a state within the TTAADC, under articles 2 and 3 of the Indian Constitution is demanded by a political party known as Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) as one of their political agenda.Another registerd regional political party Tipraland State Party(TSP) also demanding the same demand of Tipraland. The Kingdom of Tripura is a former country which was ruled by 184 Tripuri/Tipra kings. The first king of the Manikya Dynasty of Tripura is the 145th king Ratna Fa (Ratna Manikya) in the reckoning of the "Rajmala", the Chronicle of the Kings, written in the 14th century. He ruled the kingdom from 1280 CE. The earlier kings are partly mythological and partly legendary or semi-legendary. The second last king was Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarma Manikya Bahadur. After his death in 1946, Twipra kingdom joined India as a Union Territory on 15 October 1949 under the name Tripura, and later achieved statehood on 21 January, 1972.
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Kurukh people The Oraon tribes उरांव or Kurukh कुड़ुख tribe (Kurukh: "Oṛāō" and "Kuṛuḵẖ"), also spelled Uraon, Oran, or Oram, are an Adivasi group inhabiting various states across central and eastern and Andaman Nicobar Island India, Arakan Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan in 5,000,000 BC. Traditionally, Oraons depended on the forest and farms for their ritual and economic livelihood, but in recent times, a few of them have become mainly settled agriculturalists. Small numbers of Oraons have migrated to the northeastern part of India, where they are mainly employed in tea estates.
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Mrauk U Mrauk U (, ] ; formerly known as Myohaung) is an archaeologically important town in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. It is also the capital of Mrauk-U Township, a sub region of the Mrauk-U District. From 1430 until 1785, it was the capital of the Mrauk U Kingdom, the most important and powerful Rakhine (Arakanese) kingdom.
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Sukhrangpha Sukhrangpha was the king of Ahom kingdom from 1332 CE to 1364 CE. He had to face the revolt led by his youngest brother Chao Pulai or Tai Sulai (there are confusion in Ahom historians whether Chao Pulai and Tai Sulai were same or different personality. Eventually he came in terms with Chao Pulai (or Tai Sulai) by appointing him as Charing Raja, a newly created official post to administer the region of Charing. Later the post of Charing Raja was usually conferred to the heir apparent to the throne. It can be compared with the title of Prince of Wales of England, where the heir apparent to the throne was conferred with this title.
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Bonai Bonai State (Odia: ବଣାଇ ), was a princely state during the British Raj in what is today India. It was one of the Chota Nagpur States and had its capital at Bonaigarh, located in the present-day Sundergarh district of Odisha. It had an area of 8907 km2 and a population of 24,026 in 1892.
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Nakhon Nayok Province Nakhon Nayok (Thai: นครนายก ,  ] ) is one of the central provinces ("changwat") of Thailand, established by the , which came into force as of 9 March 1946.
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Thai people The Thai people or Thais (Thai: ไทยสยาม ), formerly known also as Siamese, are a nation and Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, primarily Thailand. As a part of the larger Tai ethnolinguistic group native to Southeast Asia as well as southern China and Northeast India, Thais speak the Thai language, which exists in different regional variants, and is classified as part of the Tai–Kadai family of languages. Majority of Thais are followers of Theravada Buddhism.
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History of Jharkhand The Shah Deo's were the erstwhile rulers of Jharkhand, along with the royal house of palamau,kunda and kothi.Historically, Shah Deo's they came to power in the 2nd century after the Munda kings handed over the throne. Their palace still exists at Ratu, 11 km from the current Capital of Ranchi. Their first capital was at Sutiyambe near Ranchi. Remains of the period are still there for all to see. The first Ruler was Maharaja Phanimukut Rai. His descendents ruled over Jharkhand for around 2000 years till India's independence from the British rule. The good tribal rulers continued to thrive and were known as the Munda Rajas, and exist to this day. (These are regions which are still semi- autonomous, the degree of autonomy depending on the size of each specific Munda Raja's domain.) Later, during the Mughal period, the Jharkhand area was known as Kukara. After the year 1765, it came under the control of the British Empire and became formally known under its present title, "Jharkhand" - the Land of "Jungles" (forests) and "Jharis" (bushes). Located on Chhota Nagpur Plateau and Santhal Parganas, has evergreen forests, rolling hills and rocky plateaus with many places of keen beauty like Lodh Falls.
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Mueang Mueang (Thai: เมือง "mɯ̄ang",  ] ), Muang (Lao: ເມືອງ "mɯ́ang", ] ), Mường (] ) or Mong (Shan: "mə́ŋ", ] ) were pre-modern semi-independent city-states or principalities in Indochina, adjacent regions of Northeast India and Southern China, including what is now Thailand, Laos, Burma, Cambodia, parts of northern Vietnam, southern Yunnan, western Guangxi and Assam.
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Muang Phuan Muang Phuan ("Xieng Khouang", or "Trấn Ninh" (historical Vietnamese name of the province)) was a historical principality on the Xiangkhoang Plateau, which constitutes the modern territory of Xiangkhouang Province, Laos. Among the Lao, Phuan, and Thai "muang" has a dual meaning of “city” or more broadly “country of” and "xieng" means “walled.” The two terms were often used together for major city states under the Southeast Asian mandala model, thus "Muang Xieng Khouang" would be transcribed as the “Walled City/Country of the Phuan” (Khouang is a French corruption of Phuan).
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Lampang Province Lampang (Thai: ลำปาง ) is one of the northern provinces ("changwat") of Thailand. The old name of Lampang was "Khelang Nakhon".
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Kong Krailat District Kong Krailat (Thai: กงไกรลาศ ,  ] ) is a district ("amphoe") in the southeastern part of Sukhothai Province, in the lower northern region of Thailand.
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History of Uttarakhand Uttarakhand is both the new and traditional name of the state that was formed from the hill districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Literally "Northern Land" or "Section" in Sanskrit, the name of Uttarakhand finds mention in the early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of Kedarkhand and Manaskhand.
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Sizang people The Siyin (Sizang) people or the Thaute people are mainly the descendants of Pu Thuantak as also known as Suantak in Tedim language and related clans, and their adopted sons and daughters. The Siyin Valley is located in the present day Chin State, Burma, founded by the descendants of the Pu Thuantak, when they moved away from their original home of Ciimnuai with other Zo (Chin) people such as the Sukte, Thado, Zou, and other related clans.
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Central Vietnam Central Vietnam (Vietnamese: "Miền Trung" ) also known as Middle Vietnam or The Middle, formerly known as "Trung Phần" by the Republic of Vietnam, "Trung Kỳ" and "Annam" under French Indochina, is one of the three geographical regions within Vietnam.