What is the name of the hairstyle worn by some early modern military orginizations and Prince Rui, the Manchu prince?
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Dorgon Dorgon (Manchu: , literally "badger"; 17 November 1612 – 31 December 1650), formally known as Prince Rui, was a Manchu prince and regent of the early Qing dynasty. Born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the 14th son of Nurhaci (the founder of the Qing dynasty), Dorgon started his career in military campaigns against the Ming dynasty, Mongols and Koreans during the reign of his eighth brother, Huangtaiji, who succeeded their father. After Huangtaiji's death in 1643, he was involved in a power struggle against Huangtaiji's eldest son, Hooge, over the succession to the throne. Both of them eventually came to a compromise by backing out and letting Huangtaiji's ninth son, Fulin, become the emperor; Fulin was installed on the throne as the Shunzhi Emperor. Dorgon served as Prince-Regent from 1643–1650, throughout the Shunzhi Emperor's early reign. In 1645, he was given the honorary title "Emperor's Uncle and Prince-Regent"; the title was changed to "Emperor's Father and Prince-Regent" in 1649. Under Dorgon's regency, Qing forces occupied Beijing, the capital of the fallen Ming dynasty, and gradually conquered the rest of China in a series of battles against Ming loyalists and other opposing forces around China. Dorgon also introduced the policy of forcing all Han Chinese men to shave the front of the heads and wear their hair in queues just like the Manchus. He died in 1650 during a hunting trip and was posthumously honoured as an emperor even though he was never an emperor during his lifetime. A year after Dorgon's death, however, the Shunzhi Emperor accused Dorgon of several crimes, stripped him of his titles, and ordered his remains to be exhumed and flogged in public. Dorgon was posthumously rehabilitated and restored of his honorary titles by the Qianlong Emperor in 1778.
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Queue (hairstyle) The queue or cue is a hairstyle most often worn by men. Hair on top of the scalp is grown long and is often braided, while the front portion of the head is shaved. It was worn by the Manchu people of Manchuria and certain indigenous American groups. Some early modern military organizations have also used similar styles.
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Sasaki Rui Sasaki Rui (佐々木 累 ) was a kenjutsu expert of the early Edo period (mid-17th century). She was known as the "Strangely Dressed Female Sword Master."
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Berendei The Berendei or Berindei (in Turkish: "Berendi", pl. "Berendiler"; Romanian: "Berindei"; Ukrainian: "Берендеї", "Berendeyi"; Russian: "берендеи", "berendei"; in Hungarian: "berendek"; in Polish: "Berendejowie") were a medieval Turkic tribe, most likely of Kipchak-Oghuz origin. They were part of the tribal confederation of the "peak caps" or the "black hats" (in Turkic "karakalpak").
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Prince Ding Prince Ding of the First Rank, or simply Prince Ding, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Ding peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank "vis-à-vis" that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a "feng'en fuguo gong" except under special circumstances.
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Song official headwear The headwear of Song dynasty officials consisted of a black hat with two wing-like flaps. The thin flaps are stiff and straight, and could extend up to almost a meter each.
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Yicong Yicong (23 July 1831 – 18 February 1889), formally known as Prince Dun (or Prince Tun), was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.
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Paranja Paranja (or Paranji) from فرنجية (Паранджа) is a traditional Central Asian robe for women and girls that covers the head and body. It is also known as the "burqa" in other languages. It is similar in basic style and function to other regional styles such as the Afghan chadari. The chasmband and paranja were used by women to completely cover themselves in cities in Central Asia.
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Beizi A beizi (褙子) is an item of traditional Chinese attire common to both men and women, a large loose coat. It was most popular during the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. The origin date of beizi is unknown, and someone believed that "beizi" and "banbi" had been adopted from Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty through the Silk Road when cultural exchanges were frequent. However, it is also believed to have been derived from "banbi" during the Song Dynasty, where the sleeves and the garment lengthened.
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Furisode A furisode (振袖, "swinging sleeves") is a style of "kimono" distinguishable by its long sleeves, which range in length from 85 centimeters for a "kofurisode" (小振袖) to 114 centimeters for an "ōfurisode" (大振袖). The sleeves are attached to the body of the kimono only for a short distance; the inner edge is open for the rest of its length, allowing the lining to show on the inner edge (or both, if the sleeve is left open on the outer edge as well).
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Cowlick A cowlick is a section of hair that stands straight up or lies at an angle at odds with the style in which the rest of an individual's hair is worn. Cowlicks appear when the growth direction of the hair forms in (against) the spiral pattern. The term "cowlick" originates from the domestic bovine's habit of licking its young, which results in a swirling pattern in the hair. The most common site of a human cowlick is in the crown, but they can show up anywhere. They also sometimes appear in the front and back of the head.
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Dō (armour) Dō (breastplate or cuirass) is one of the major components of Japanese armour worn by the "samurai" class and foot soldiers ("ashigaru") of feudal Japan.
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Pageboy The pageboy (or page boy) is a modern female or male hairstyle named after what was believed to be the "pudding-basin" haircut of a late medieval page boy. It has straight hair hanging to below the ear, where it usually turns under. Often there is a fringe (bangs) in the front. This style was popular in the late 1950s and 1960s.
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Maximilian armour Maximilian armour is a modern term applied to the style of early 16th-century German plate armour associated with, and possibly first made for the Emperor Maximilian I. The armour is still white armour, made in plain steel, but it is decorated with many flutings that may also have played a role in deflecting the points and blades of assailants and increasing the structural strength of the plates. It is a transitional stage in the decoration of armour, after the plain steel surfaces of 15th-century armour and before the elaborate decoration and colouring with etching and other techniques of Renaissance armour. The armour is characterized by armets and close helmets with bellows visors; small fan-shaped narrow and parallel fluting—often covering most of the harness (but never the greaves); etching; work taken from woodcuts; sharply waisted cuirasses, and squared sabatons.
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Prince Su Prince Su of the First Rank (Manchu: ᡩᠣᡵᠣᠨ<br>ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠩᡤᡠ<br>ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ; "hošoi fafunggu cin wang"), or simply Prince Su, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.
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Mianfu Mianfu (Hanzi:冕服, pinyin: miǎnfú) is a kind of Hanfu worn by emperors, princes and kings during imperial China, from the Shang Dynasty until Ming Dynasty.
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Prince Ying (穎) Prince Ying of the First Rank, or simply Prince Ying, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912).
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Payot Payot (Hebrew: פֵּאָה‎ ‎ ; פֵּאוֹת ), also pronounced pe'ot, peyot; or payos, peyos, peyois, payois in Ashkenazi pronunciation, is the Hebrew word for sidelocks or sidecurls. "Payot" are worn by some men and boys in the Orthodox Jewish community based on an interpretation of the Biblical injunction against shaving the "corners" of one's head. Literally, "pe'ah" means "corner, side, edge". There are different styles of "payot" among Haredi, Yemenite, and Hasidic Jews. Yemenite Jews call their sidelocks "simonim" (סִימָנִים ), literally "signs", because their long-curled sidelocks served as a distinguishing feature in the Yemenite society (differentiating them from their non-Jewish neighbors).
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Kunai A kunai (苦無 , "kunai" ) is a Japanese tool originally meant for farming in the Tensho Era of Japan (1573 - 1592). The two widely recognized variations of the kunai are short kunai (小苦無 , "shō-kunai" ) and the big kunai (大苦無 , "dai-kunai" ) . Although a basic tool, in the hands of a martial arts expert, the kunai could be used as a multi-functional weapon, popular before the widely spread of firearms. The kunai is commonly associated with the ninja, who used it to gouge holes in walls. By attaching a rope to the ring, the user could easily climb walls or trees, which required great accuracy when thrown. The kunai blade was unsharpened, soft iron, and was used for digging, prying, and smashing wood, plaster, and the like -- which would like have destroyed a tool which was sharpened or heat-treated. Many popular manga and "ninjutsu" characters use kunai as both their primary and secondary weapons.
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Fujin (headgear) Fujin (Hanzi: 幅巾) is a type of "guanmao" (冠帽), a Chinese men’s traditional headgear made from a black fabric. It was usually worn with Shenyi in Ming Dynasty and Joseon period of Korea.
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Chignon (hairstyle) A chignon ( ; ] ) is a popular type of hairstyle. The word "chignon" comes from the French phrase "chignon du cou", which means nape of the neck.
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Diyi Huidi-yi (褘翟衣) is the historical Chinese attire worn by empresses and crown princesses (wife of crown prince) in the Ming Dynasty. It is a formal wear meant only for ceremonial purposes. It is a form of shenyi, and is embroidered with long-tail pheasants (翟, "Di") and circular flowers (小輪花). It is worn with phoenix crown (without the dangling string of pearls by the sides). Diyi has been worn by empresses and other royal noblewomen (differs according to different dynasties) since the Zhou Dynasty under various names like huiyi (褘衣) in Zhou and Song Dynasty, and miaofu (庙服) in Han Dynasty.