What are are commonly known as milkworts or snakeroots, Nothofagus or Polygala ?
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Nothofagus Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia). The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions. Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain. The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves, cupules and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and South America. In the past, they were included in the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family, the Nothofagaceae (literally meaning "false beeches" or "bastard beeches").
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Polygala Polygala is a large genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polygalaceae. They are commonly known as milkworts or snakeroots. The genus is distributed widely throughout much of the world in temperate zones and the tropics. The genus name "Polygala" comes from the ancient Greek "much milk", as the plant was thought to increase milk yields in cattle.
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Glyceria maxima Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. (syn. "G. aquatica" (L.) Wahlenb.; "G. spectabilis" Mert. & W.D.J. Koch; "Molinia maxima" Hartm.; "Poa aquatica" L.), commonly known as Great Manna Grass, Reed Mannagrass, and Reed Sweet-grass, is a species of rhizomatous perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus native to Europe and Western Siberia and growing in wet areas such as riverbanks and ponds. It is highly competitive and invasive and is often considered to be a noxious weed outside its native range.
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Colura zoophaga Colura zoophaga is a species of epiphytic liverwort that is endemic to the African highlands, specifically parts of Kenya. It belongs to the genus "Colura", which has been hypothesized to be carnivorous as early as 1893. It is a recently described species that was the subject of the first scientific study aimed at investigating the allegations of carnivory in liverworts.
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Xanthophyllum longum Xanthophyllum longum is a tree in the family Polygalaceae. The specific epithet "longum " is from the Latin meaning "long", referring to the petioles.
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Antarctic beech Antarctic beech is a common name of two species in the genus "Nothofagus":
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Polygala paucifolia Polygala paucifolia, known as gaywings or fringed polygala, is a perennial plant of the family Polygalaceae.
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Xanthorrhoea preissii Xanthorrhoea preissii (synonyms "X. pecoris", "X. reflexa"), with the common name balga, is a widespread species of perennial monocot in Southwest Australia. This plant, and other members of the genus "Xanthorrhoea", are also known as blackboys or grasstrees. The form of the plant resembles a tree, with very long and bunched, grass-like, leaves that emerge from a central base.
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Trisyngyne womersleyi Trisyngyne womersleyi is a species of plant in the Nothofagaceae (Southern beeches) family. It is endemic to West Papua (Indonesia). It was known as "Nothofagus womersleyi" prior to 2013.
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Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila polysperma, commonly known as dwarf hygrophila, dwarf hygro, Miramar weed, Indian swampweed or Indian waterweed, is an aquatic plant in the acanthus family. It is native to Bangladesh, India, China and Malaysia, and has also been introduced to the US states of Florida, Texas and possibly Virginia.
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Anthoxanthum Anthoxanthum, commonly known as hornwort, vernal grasses, or vernalgrasses, (Latinised Greek for "yellow blossom"), is a genus of plants in the grass family.Jepson Manual Treatment
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Polypogon australis Polypogon australis is a species of grass known by the common names Chilean beard grass and Chilean rabbitsfoot grass. It is native to Chile and Argentina. It is also known in parts of the western United States where it is an introduced species and invasive species that grows in moist habitat types such as ditches.
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Phyllothallia Phyllothallia is a small genus of liverworts of the Southern Hemisphere. It is classified in order Metzgeriales and is the only member of the family Phyllothalliaceae within that order. Unlike most members of the Metzgeriales, "Phyllothallia" has a leafy appearance. The genus has a disjunct distribution, with the species "Phyllothallia nivicola" found in New Zealand while the other species in the genus, "Phyllothallia fuegiana", occurs in Tierra del Fuego.
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Limnanthes douglasii Limnanthes douglasii is a species of annual flowering plant in the family Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam) commonly known as Douglas' meadowfoam or poached egg plant. It is native to California and Oregon, where it grows in wet, grassy habitat, such as vernal pools and spring meadows. It can grow in poorly drained clay soils. The plant was collected by the Scottish explorer and botanist David Douglas, who worked on the west coast of America in the 1820s.
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Xanthophyllum adenotus Xanthophyllum adenotus is a plant in the family Polygalaceae. The specific epithet "adenotus " is from the Greek meaning "gland", referring to the leaf glands.
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Asclepias cryptoceras Asclepias cryptoceras is a species of milkweed known by the common names jewel milkweed, pallid milkweed, Humboldt Mountains milkweed, and cow-cabbage. It is native to the western United States, where it grows in many types of habitat, especially dry areas. This is a perennial herb growing low against the ground or drooping. It arises from a fleshy, woody rhizome-like root. The thick leaves are round to heart-shaped and arranged oppositely on the short stem. The inflorescence is a cluster of small flowers with centers of bright to dull pink hoods surrounded by pale-colored reflexed corollas. The fruit is a follicle held erect on a small stalk.
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Gomphocarpus physocarpus Gomphocarpus physocarpus, commonly known as balloonplant, balloon cotton-bush, bishop's balls, nailhead, or swan plant, is a species of milkweed. The plant is native to southeast Africa, but it has been widely naturalized. It is often used as an ornamental plant. The name "balloonplant" is an allusion to the swelling bladder-like follicles which are full of seeds.
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Red milk snake Lampropeltis triangulum syspila, commonly known as the red milk snake or red milksnake, is a subspecies of "Lampropeltis triangulum". The nonvenomous, colubrid snake is indigenous to the central United States.
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Ageratina occidentalis Ageratina occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name western snakeroot or western eupatorium. It is native to the western United States where it grows in several types of habitat. It is found in California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Utah.
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Pinguicula macroceras Pinguicula macroceras, the California butterwort or horned butterwort, is a species of perennial carnivorous herb that is native to the North American Pacific coast, as well as other select distributions in Canada, Russia, Japan, and the U.S.. Common names include California butterwort, horned butterwort and butterwort. "Pinguicula macroceras" belongs to the "Pinguicula" genus and the Lentibulariaceae family.
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Astragalus iodanthus Astragalus iodanthus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae, known by the common names Humboldt River milkvetch and violet milkvetch. It is native to the western United States, where its range includes California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. It grows on hills and in valleys in barren sandy and volcanic soils in habitat such as sagebrush.
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Kali turgidum Kali turgidum (synonym "Salsola kali" subsp. "kali"), commonly known as prickly saltwort or prickly glasswort, is an annual plant that grows in salty sandy coastal soils.