Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja was a companion of what prophet who was the founder of islam, and who united Arabia into a single Muslim polity?
9745ebe62892ebc417de4bdeab50752f
Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja (Arabic: ابوحَجَل مسلم بن عوسجه الأسدي‎ ‎ ) was a companion of Islamic Prophet Muhammad. He assisted Muslim ibn Aqeel in Kufa. Then he joined Husayn ibn Ali army with his family. He was killed in battle of Karbala.
0da3abf4793da60616095c1998094386
Muhammad Muhammad (Arabic: محمد‎ ‎ ; ] ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) is the prophet and founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was God's Messenger, sent to confirm the essential teachings of monotheism preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, and the Quran formed the basis of Islamic religious belief.
14b1805b689e478fecdee577784e23fa
Muawiyah I Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان‎ , "Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān " ‎ ; 602 – 26 April 680) established the Umayyad dynasty of the caliphate, and was the second caliph from the Umayyad clan, the first being Uthman ibn Affan. During the first and second caliphates of Abu Bakr and Umar (Umar ibn al-Khattab), he fought with the Muslims against the Byzantines in Syria.
70a5a1435399a870d9e59f5275deb5e0
Abdullah ibn Abu Aufa Abdullah ibn Abu Aufa (Arabic: عبدالله بن أبو عوفة‎ ‎ ) was one of the companions of Muhammad and narrator of hadith.
d1803975c3dfe279344a909f3691e0ad
Abu Talha al-Ansari Abū Ṭalḥa, Zayd ibn Sahl ibn al-Aswad ibn Ḥarām al-Khazrajī, was a renowned Companion of the Prophet Muḥammad and one of the Anṣār (the ‘Helpers’) of Medina. He was from Banu Khazraj, which after the Hijrah came to be known as the Ansar. He was mostly known as a valiant fighter and skilful archer of the early Islamic period. Abū Ṭalḥa was known to have been a horseman of the Prophet and was at the Prophet's side during the oath of allegiance at al-ʿAqaba and in the battles of Badr, Uḥud and Khandaq.
603b86f910e9ea7aa4e4c15e60116054
Waqid ibn Abdullah Waqid ibn Abdullah was a companion of Muhammad who participated in the Nakhla Raid during Muhammad's era. He was the first person to kill someone in the name of Islam. While the Quraysh were busy preparing food during the Nakhla Raid, the Muslims attacked. In the short battle that took place, Waqid ibn Abdullah killed Amr ibn Hadrami by shooting an arrow at the leader of the Quraysh caravan. The Muslims captured two Quraysh tribe members. Nawfal ibn Abdullah managed to escape. The Muslims took Uthman ibn Abdullah and al-Hakam ibn Kaysan as captives. Abdullah ibn Jahsh returned to Medina with the booty and with the two prisoners. The followers planned to give one-fifth of the booty to Muhammad.
25127a71c2add1a518ea3ed1b23f1d18
Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqās (Arabic: سعد بن أبي وقاص‎ ‎ ) was of the companions of the Islamic prophet. Sa'd was the seventeenth person to embrace Islam at the age of seventeen. He is mainly known for his commandership in the conquest of Persia in 636, governorship over it, and diplomatic sojourns to China in 651.
a3f8488145bc8f9d8a9cc5f70d4ca141
Umama bint Hamza Umama bint Hamza was a companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
c464cd8b3501ac80ba6277e29219b7f1
Disciples of Jesus in Islam The Qur'anic account of the disciples (Arabic: الحواريون‎ ‎ "al-ḥawāriyyūn") of Jesus does not include their names, numbers, or any detailed accounts of their lives. Muslim exegesis, however, more-or-less agrees with the New Testament list and says that the disciples included Peter, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, Andrew, James, Jude, John and Simon the Zealot. Scholars generally draw a parallel with the disciples of Jesus and the disciples of Muhammad, who followed Muhammad during his lifetime.
1fbc8d657ff455096eca6343aef9503f
Family tree of Umar ' Umar ibn al-Khattāb (c. 581 – 644), sometimes referred by Sunni Muslims as ' Umar al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong") was from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe. He was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and became the second Sunni Caliph (634 – 644) following the death of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.
73fc4721a2cba08b689d4172a66eace3
Abdullah ibn Mubarak ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mubārak (118/726-797 AH/CE; Arabic: عبد الله بن المبارك) was born during the reign of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. ‘Abdullah ibn Mubarak was an early, pious Muslim known for his memory and zeal for knowledge, collected hadīth (muhaddith), and was remembered for his asceticism. He earned the title "Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith". His father, named Mubarak, was Turkmanish from Khurasan and became a client (mawālī) of an Arab trader from the tribe of Banī Hanẓala in the city of Hamadhān, and his mother was said to have been from Khwārizm. Mubarak later married Hind, the trader's daughter. It is said that ‘Abdullah ibn Mubarak left his hometown of Merv, and while living in Hamadhān, went on to visit and speak often in Baghdād. Imam Ahmad said about Abdullah ibn Mubarak that there was no one more eager to travel for seeking knowledge than him. His teachers included Sufyān al-Thawrī and Abū Hanīfa. He wrote Kitāb al-Jihād, a collection of hadīth and sayings of the early Muslims on war, and Kitāb al-Zuhd wa al-Rāqa’iq, a book on asceticism. He was also known for defending Islamic borders (see Ribat) on the frontiers of Tarsus and al-Massisah, and later died at Hīt, near the Euphrates, in the year 797 CE.
4f5202af888f8786a36ceeef4ddd3a3f
Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya (Arabic: هند بنت أبي أمية‎ ‎ ), also known as Hind al-Makhzumiyah, Hind bint Suhayl or Umm Salama (Arabic: أم سلمة هند بنت أبي أمية‎ ‎ ) (c. 596 AD – 64 AH) was one of Muhammad's wives. Umm Salama was her "kunya" meaning, "mother of Salamah". Umm Salama was one of the most influential wives of Muhammad, recognized largely for recalling numerous Hadiths, or stories about Muhammad. The Shia belief is that Umm Salama was the most important wife of Muhammad, second to Khadijah.
1cf6c5f70bf2b33c581362283207eca9
Kumayl ibn Ziyad Kumayl bin Ziyad an-Nakha'i (Arabic: كُميل بن زياد النخعي‎ ‎ ) was among the most loyal companions of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Moreover, Kumayl occupies a prominent position in Shia Islam. Converting to Islam during the time of Islamic prophet Muhammad, he rose to a position of prominence during the caliphates of Uthman and Ali. In the caliphate of Ali, Kumayl flourished and served him in the most disciplined of ways. However, he is recognized for his pious and humble nature as well as preserving Imam Ali's teachings. Kumayl is best known for the "du'a" (supplication) of Prophet Khidr, which is commonly known by the name "du'a Kumayl."
84de1dd02ab0ed342d2dd576081f3cae
Salaf Salaf (Arabic: سلف‎ ‎ , "ancestors" or "predecessors"), also often referred to with the honorific expression of "al-salaf al-ṣāliḥ" (Arabic: السلف الصالح‎ ‎ , "the pious predecessors") are often taken to be the first three generations of Muslims, that is the generations of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and his companions (the Sahabah), their successors (the Tabi‘un), and the successors of the successors (the Taba Tabi‘in).
1a413e8ea8c997c4066bccceaf1e92dc
Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt (Arabic: عقبة بن أبو معيط‎ ‎ ) (died 624) was one of the principal adversaries of Islam. He was a Quraysh leader and a member of the Banu 'Abdu Shams clan of Quraish tribe.
52fef809c3e69ce3ef4f4dbc5067309c
Jahsh ibn Riyab Jahsh ibn Riyab was a companion of Muhammad.
6147f12dd4e6db023395c0d37430b2e6
Zayd ibn Harithah Zayd ibn Harithah (Arabic: زيد بن حارثة‎ ‎ ) (c. 581 – 629 CE) was a companion of Muhammad who was at one stage regarded as his (adoptive) son. He is the only Muslim apart from Muhammad who is mentioned by name in the Qur'an ().
640038b9140030c4c92cffdf60dbc4ca
Ahnaf ibn Qais Al-Ahnaf Ibn Qays was a Muslim general who lived during the time of prophet Muhammad. He hailed from the Arab tribe of Banu Tamim and was born of two noble parents. His father named him ad-Dhahhak, but everybody called him "al-Ahnaf" (the clubfooted), because of a defect in his feet.
fe8d16fe389f689413b4db8bf09c6f28
Khadija bint Khuwaylid Khadijah, Khadījah bint Khuwaylid (Arabic: خديجة بنت خويلد‎ ‎ ) or Khadījah al-Kubra (Khadijah the Great) (c. 555 or 567 – 620 CE) was the first wife and follower of the Islamic Prophet (Arabic: نَـبِي‎ ‎ , Prophet) Muhammad. She is commonly regarded by Muslims as the "Mother of the Believers" (i.e., Muslims). Khadijah, is regarded as one of the most important female figures in Islam, like her daughter, Fatimah. Muhammad was monogamously married to her for 25 years. After the death of Khadijah, Muhammad was later married in polygyny.
7f381638c09b680d5b2fd7921303dda9
Ridda wars The Ridda wars (Arabic: حروب الردة), also known as the Wars of Apostasy, were a series of military campaigns launched by the Caliph Abu Bakr against rebel Arabian tribes during 632 and 633 AD, just after Muhammad died. The rebels' position was that they had submitted to Muhammad as the prophet of God, but owed nothing to Abu Bakr. Some rebels followed either Tulayha or Musaylima or Sajjah, all of whom claimed prophethood. Most of the tribes were defeated and reintegrated into the Caliphate. The peoples surrounding Mecca did not revolt.
28c20d5cb91374b1afe5aa5521921558
Abdullah ibn Atik Abdullah ibn Atik was a companion of Muhammad. He participated in the Expedition of 'Abdullah ibn 'Atik where he successfully assassinated Sallam ibn Abu al-Huqayq. Where he led a group of men from the Banu Khazraj tribe.
4e63b0708abcc21c7f271922e6bfe55b
Suraqa bin Malik Suraqah bin Malik ( Arabic:سراقة بن مالك الكناني Suraqah ibn Malek alkenani) is a member of the Kenanah tribe which just like quraish belongs to the Adnani branch of Arabs (there are two branches of true Arabs or Arabs by blood, not just tongue who were Arabaized later after the arab Muslim expansion. Arabs by blood or true Arabs, also known as Arabs of the Arabian peninsula, or the native inhabitants of Arabian peninsula, are either adnani or qahtani. Suraqah's tribe is adnani) Suraqah pursued Muhammad when he was on his way to Medina for the Hijrah (migration). Muhammad had taken asylum inside the cave of Thawr outside Mecca. Abu Jahal and three of his accomplices who were tracking Muhammad and his companion Abu Bakr reached the mouth of the cave. Abu Bakr trembled with fear at the sound of the advancing steps of the pursuers but Muhammad assured him they were safe for Allah was with them.