French-Lithuanian literary scientist, known among other things for the Greimas Square, also developed the Actantial model in what year?
356ecf8459758d5a63a45ca716dc6551
Actantial model In structural semantics, the actantial model, also called the actantial narrative schema, is a tool used to analyze the action that takes place in a story, whether real or fictional. It was developed in 1966 by semiotician Algirdas Julien Greimas.
084ed4604cf71d1c90d71c0617fd00e8
Algirdas Julien Greimas Algirdas Julien Greimas (] ; born "Algirdas Julius Greimas"; 9 March 1917 – 27 February 1992), was a French-Lithuanian literary scientist, known among other things for the Greimas Square ("le carré sémiotique"). He is, along with Roland Barthes, considered the most prominent of the French semioticians. With his training in structural linguistics, he added to the theory of signification and laid the foundations for the Parisian school of semiotics. Among Greimas's major contributions to semiotics are the concepts of isotopy, the actantial model, the narrative program, and the semiotics of the natural world. He also researched Lithuanian mythology and Proto-Indo-European religion, and was influential in semiotic literary criticism.
7c90803bda1fae8c698cef100e785655
Louis-Félix Guinement de Kéralio Louis-Felix Guinement, chevalier de Kéralio (14 September 1731, Rennes – 10 December 1793, Groslay) was a French soldier, writer and academic. He married Françoise Abeille and their daughter was the feminist writer Louise-Félicité de Kéralio.
90807389e675941f5f139b97b8db315d
Archytas Archytas ( ; Greek: Ἀρχύτας ; 428–347 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and strategist. He was a scientist of the Pythagorean school and famous for being the reputed founder of mathematical mechanics, as well as a good friend of Plato.
71e8ba909dad279c7413c125bf747668
Donatas Malinauskas Donatas Malinauskas (   ; 1877 in Latvia – November 30, 1942 in Altai Krai, Russia) was a Lithuanian politician and diplomat, and one of twenty signatories to the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
9e2887feea5d83b2734808c29b245b81
Jules Antoine Lissajous Jules Antoine Lissajous (] ) (March 4, 1822 in Versailles – June 24, 1880 in Plombières-les-Dijon) was a French physicist, after whom Lissajous figures are named. Among other innovations, Lissajous invented the Lissajous apparatus, a device that creates the figures that bear his name. In it, a beam of light is bounced off a mirror attached to a vibrating tuning fork, and then reflected off a second mirror attached to a perpendicularly oriented vibrating tuning fork (usually of a different pitch, creating a specific harmonic interval), onto a wall, resulting in a Lissajous figure. This led to the invention of other apparatus such as the harmonograph.
e0306f1d96f9358ee55a4213114997e3
Chaïm Perelman Chaïm Perelman (20 May 1912, Warsaw – 22 January 1984, Brussels) was a Polish-born philosopher of law, who studied, taught, and lived most of his life in Brussels. He was among the most important argumentation theorists of the twentieth century. His chief work is the "Traité de l'argumentation – la nouvelle rhétorique" (1958), with Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, translated into English as "The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation", by John Wilkinson and Purcell Weaver (1969).
1109913c286cc5104231487206b47830
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (] ; 1 April 1755, Belley, Ain – 2 February 1826, Paris) was a French lawyer and politician, and gained fame as an epicure and gastronome: "Grimod and Brillat-Savarin. Between them, two writers effectively founded the whole genre of the gastronomic essay."
05b29241ae20e422ad3dcb1ec45c43b2
Felix Gras Félix Gras (Malemort-du-Comtat, May 3, 1844 – Avignon, March 4, 1901) was a Provençal poet and novelist.
e4beee57c41b185bd1cf2be2d85f1711
Vytautas Landsbergis Professor Vytautas Landsbergis ] (born 18 October 1932) is a Lithuanian conservative politician and Member of the European Parliament. He was the first head of state of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union, and served as the Head of the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas. Professor Landsbergis is an intellectual who has been active in Lithuania's political arena for more than two decades, and is a notable politician who helped contribute to the demise of the Soviet Union. He has written twenty books on a variety of topics, including a biography of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, as well as works on politics and music. He is a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
ee4929a78ec77a391209bbf84a719d88
Albert Bayet Albert Pierre Jules Joseph Bayet, born in Lyon on 1 February 1880, and died in the 7th arrondissement of Paris on 26 June 1961, was a French sociologist, professor at both the Sorbonne and the École pratique des hautes études.
d55008116561fc12e3154c5bc1493719
Matheme The matheme (from Greek: μάθημα "lesson") is a concept introduced in the work of the 20th century French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. The term matheme 'occurred for the first time in the lecture Lacan delivered on November 4, 1971...Between 1972 and 1973 he gave several definitions of it, passing from the use of the singular to the use of the plural and back again'.
29dc953fd1abe55b322f96e499b2a30c
Émile Léonard Mathieu Émile Léonard Mathieu (] ; 15 May 1835, Metz – 19 October 1890, Nancy) was a French mathematician. He is most famous for his work in group theory and mathematical physics. He has given his name to the Mathieu functions, Mathieu groups and Mathieu transformation. He authored a treatise of mathematical physics in 6 volumes.
2ea12645a64f94d1c39e7613809a26ac
Gerard de Zeeuw Gerard de Zeeuw (born 11 March 1936) is a Dutch scientist and Emeritus professor Mathematical modelling of complex social systems at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He is known for his work on the theory and practice of action research, particularly on the "Problems of increasing competence," "Second order organisational research" and "Three phases of science: A methodological exploration."
d5f3e8ae784125822df70e355d01e619
Auguste Comte Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte (] ; 19 January 1798 – 5 September 1857) was a French philosopher who founded the discipline of praxeology and the doctrine of positivism. He is sometimes regarded as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense of the term.
6386fd47ec1c21e72ac22fda0cfb4e62
Tadeusz Wróblewski Tadeusz Wróblewski, (Lithuanian: "Tadas Vrublevskis" , November 8, 1858 – July 3, 1925) was a Polish-Lithuanian noble, politician, lawyer, bibliophile and cultural activist. He supported the democratic wing of the krajowcy movement. Wróblewski sponsored a large library in Vilnius (the "Biblioteka Wróblewskich").
2f698b95c0689bfe1e5764ed8a3c91ab
Pierre de Fermat Pierre de Fermat (] ; (Between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French lawyer at the "Parlement" of Toulouse, France, and a mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality. In particular, he is recognized for his discovery of an original method of finding the greatest and the smallest ordinates of curved lines, which is analogous to that of differential calculus, then unknown, and his research into number theory. He made notable contributions to analytic geometry, probability, and optics. He is best known for his Fermat's principle for light propagation and his Fermat's Last Theorem in number theory, which he described in a note at the margin of a copy of Diophantus' "Arithmetica".
f3ee68e644d7c3edc72c6488699da0f7
Stanisław Narutowicz Stanisław Narutowicz (Lithuanian: "Stanislovas Narutavičius"    ) (September 2, 1862, Brewiki, Kovno Governorate – December 31, 1932, Kaunas, Lithuania) was a lawyer and politician, one of the twenty signatories of the Act of Independence of Lithuania and brother to the first president of Poland Gabriel Narutowicz. He was also the only Polish–Lithuanian member of the Taryba, the provisional Lithuanian parliament formed in the later stages of World War I.
dfea2dfccb9580b31b2ed8e1ac95f356
Émile Borel Félix Édouard Justin Émile Borel (] ; 7 January 1871 – 3 February 1956) was a French mathematician and politician. As a mathematician, he was known for his founding work in the areas of measure theory and probability.
8d76604c64eaaab0a0e279ff9c20c3cb
Acta Sociologica Acta Sociologica is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of sociology. It is an official journal of the Nordic Sociological Association and was established in 1955. It publishes papers on original research, book reviews, and essays and focusses on research comparing Nordic countries with one another or with other countries.
19782af5a213a06e6486dc3bac329af9
Hugo Grotius Hugo Grotius ( ; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot (] ) or Hugo de Groot (] ), was a Dutch jurist. Along with the earlier works of Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, Grotius laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law. A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was imprisoned for his involvement in the intra-Calvinist disputes of the Dutch Republic, but escaped hidden in a chest of books. He wrote most of his major works in exile in France.
8854363a4fbd59224310d6081c1c888b
Active intellect The active intellect (Latin: "intellectus agens"; also translated as agent intellect, active intelligence, active reason, or productive intellect) is a concept in classical and medieval philosophy. The term refers to the formal ("morphe") aspect of the intellect ("nous"), in accordance with the theory of hylomorphism.