Hoffnungsthal settlers were warned that the area was prone to flooding by an indigenous people also referred to as what?
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Hoffnungsthal, South Australia Hoffnungsthal ("Valley of Hope") is the location of a former German pioneer settlement, located in South Australia's Barossa Valley. Founded in 1847, it was located in an ephemeral lagoon which was dry for the first years of settlement. Local Peramangk people warned the settlers that the area was prone to flooding, but this advice was ignored. In October 1853, after a week of heavy spring rains, the village was flooded and many of the houses were evacuated. After the cost of a proposed drain was seen as prohibitive, the village was eventually left deserted. Most of the settlers moved to the Barossa village of Bethanien as well as further a field.
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Peramangk The Peramangk are an indigenous Australian people whose traditional lands are primarily located in the Adelaide Hills, and also in the southern stretches of the Fleurieu Peninsula in the Australian state of South Australia. They were also referred to as the Mount Barker tribe, as their numbers were noted to be greater around the Mount Barker summit, but Peramangk country extends from the Barossa Valley in the north, south to Myponga, east to Mannum and west to the Mount Lofty Ranges.
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Woppaburra The Woppaburra were an indigenous Australian people who lived on Greater and South Keppel islands. They are often considered to be a branch of the Darumbal.
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Kuringgai Kuringgai (also spelled Ku-ring-gai, Kuring-gai, Guringai) (] ), a group of indigenous people of Australia, are those Aboriginal Australians that were united by a common language, strong ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Sydney basin, in New South Wales, Australia. Their traditional territory spreads from the north of Sydney Harbour, through Lane Cove River, Middle Harbour, Pittwater, the Hawkesbury River, Broken Bay, Brisbane Water, and Central Coast to north of Tuggerah Lakes.
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Koreng The Koreng also known as the Goreng are an indigenous Australian people of south-west of Western Australia.
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Nyigina The Nyigina people (also spelt Nyikina, and listed as Njikena by Tindale) are an indigenous Australian people of northern Western Australia. They come from the lower Fitzroy River (which they call "mardoowarra").
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Ngadjuri The Ngadjuri people are a group of Indigenous Australian people whose traditional lands lie in the mid north of South Australia with a territory extending from Gawler in the south to Orroroo in the north.
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Gudjal The Gudjal, also known as the "Kutjala," are an indigenous Australian people of northern Queensland. They are not to be confused with the Kutjal.
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White Amazonian Indians White Amazonian Indians or White Indians is a term first applied to sightings or encounters with mysterious white skinned natives of the Amazon Rainforest from the 16th century by Spanish missionaries. These encounters and tales sparked Percy Fawcett's journey into the uncharted jungle of the Amazonian Mato Grosso region. Various theories since the early 20th century have been proposed regarding the documented sightings or encounters.
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Degar The Dega, also known as Montagnard, are the indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The term Montagnard means "people of the mountain" in French and is a carryover from the French colonial period in Vietnam. In Vietnamese, they are known by the term người Thượng (Highlanders)—this term now can also be applied to other minority ethnic groups in Vietnam or "Người dân tộc thiểu số" (literally, "minority people"). Earlier they were referred to pejoratively as the mọi.
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Alfur people Alfur, Alfurs, Alfuros, Alfures, Alifuru or Horaforas (in Dutch, "Alfoeren") people is a broad term recorded at the time of the Portuguese seaborne empire to refer all the non-Muslim, non-Christian peoples living in inaccessible areas of the interior in the eastern portion of Maritime Southeast Asia.
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Mura people The Muras are an indigenous people who live in the central and eastern parts of Amazonas, Brazil, along the Amazon river from the Madeira to the Purus. They played an important part in Brazilian history during colonial times and were known for their quiet determination and subsequent resistance to the encroaching Portuguese culture. Formerly a powerful people, they were defeated by their neighbors the Mundrucus in 1788.
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Goenpul The Goenpul, also written "Koenpal" are an indigenous Australian people of southern Queensland. Today their preferred term for their group is "Dandrubin Gorenpul."
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Kaurareg Kaurareg (alt. Kauraraiga, plural Kauraraigalai) is the name for an indigenous Australian Torres Strait Island people. They are lower western islanders, based on the Muralag group. Commanding impressive outrigger canoe technology, they traded throughout the straits, fishing and trading with other Torres island groups, and regularly visited the Australian mainland of Cape York Peninsula, with several of whose tribes they held ceremonial, marriage and trading alliances. Subject to reprisals after being blamed for an incident in which a Western schooner and its crew were destroyed, their numbers rapidly diminished with the onset of white colonization and administration. After World War II, descendants of the Kaurareg began to return to their traditional islands, and lay claim to native title over several of them.
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Nunggubuyu people The Nunggubuyu are an indigenous Australian people of eastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
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Walung people The Walung people (also Walungpa) are the indigenous inhabitants of the region around Olangchung Gola.
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Turrbal The Turrbal are an Australian Aboriginal nation, descendants of the original owners and custodians of the region of present-day Brisbane, Queensland. The name primarily referred to the dialect they spoke, the tribe itself being alternatively called "Mianjin/Meanjin".
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Darug The Darug people are a group of Aboriginal Australians that share a common language and strong ties of kinship and in pre-colonial times, survived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans scattered throughout much of what is modern-day Sydney.
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Holoholo people The Holoholo people (also "Horohoro" or "Kalanga") are an ethnic group that live around Kalemie city on Lake Tanganyika in the present-day Tanganyika Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and on the opposite shore of the lake in Tanzania.
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Warrongo people The Warruŋu, also known as the Warungu/Warrongo, were an Indigenous Australian people of the northern Queensland rainforest areas south of Cairns.
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Dhuwal The Dhuwal are an indigenous Australian people of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory
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Emmiyangal The Emmiyangal, also known as the "Amijangal," are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory in Australia,