Which of the two Soviet mathematicians was born first, Alexander Gelfond or Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov?
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Alexander Gelfond Alexander Osipovich Gelfond (Russian: Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд ; 24 October 1906 – 7 November 1968) was a Soviet mathematician. Gelfond's theorem is named after him.
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Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Дани́лович Алекса́ндров , alternative transliterations: "Alexandr" or "Alexander" (first name), and "Alexandrov" (last name)) (August 4, 1912 – July 27, 1999), was a Soviet/Russian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and mountaineer.
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Boris Demidovich Boris Pavlovich Demidovich (Russian: Борис Павлович Демидович ; Belarusian: Барыс Паўлавіч Дземідовіч ; Novogrudok, March 2, 1906 – Moscow, April 23, 1977) was a Soviet/Belorussian mathematician.
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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын , ] ; 11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) (often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander) was a Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer. He was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and communism and helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag forced labor camp system. He was allowed to publish only one work in the Soviet Union, "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" (1962), in the periodical "Novy Mir". After this he had to publish in the West, most notably "Cancer Ward" (1968), "August 1914" (1971), and "The Gulag Archipelago" (1973). Solzhenitsyn was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature". Solzhenitsyn was afraid to go to Stockholm to receive his award for fear that he would not be allowed to reenter. He was eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974, but returned to Russia in 1994 after the state's dissolution.
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G. V. Belyi Gennadii Vladimirovich Belyi (1951–2001, Ukrainian: Генадій Володимирович Білий , Russian: Геннадий Владимирович Белый ) was a Soviet, Ukrainian, and Russian mathematician, known for Belyi's theorem on the representation of algebraic curves as Riemann surfaces and for the Belyi functions arising in that theorem.
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Anatoly Logunov Anatoly Alekseyevich Logunov (Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Логунов , December 30, 1926 – March 1, 2015) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the Bogolyubov Prize in 1996.
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Alexander Grigoryev Alexander Andreyevich Grigoryev (in Russian: Александр Андреевич Григорьев , b. October 4, 1949, in Leningrad, Soviet Union - December 10, 2008) was a Russian security services official.
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Vladimir Andrunakievich Vladimir Aleksandrovich Andrunakievich (Russian: Владимир Александрович Андрунакиевич, 3 April 1917 – 22 July 1997) was a Moldavian (Moldovan) Soviet mathematician, known for his work in abstract algebra. He was a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences (1958), academician (1961) and vice-president (1964—1969, 1979—1990) of the Moldavian Soviet Academy of Sciences. Laureate of the State Prize of the Moldavian SSR (1972).
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Lev Gutenmaher Lev Israilevich Gutenmaher (Russian: Лев Изра́илевич Гутенма́хер ) was a Soviet mathematician who conducted pioneering research in the area of computing technologies and made significant contributions to the early development of computer science. He was a recipient of the Stalin and National awards for his work.
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Georgi Bradistilov Georgi Delchev Bradistilov (Bulgarian: Георги Делчев Брадистилов; 25 October 1904 (12 October 1904 OS) – 18 June 1977) was a Bulgarian mathematician.
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Nikolay Umov Nikolay Alekseevich Umov (Russian: Никола́й Алексе́евич У́мов ; January 23, 1846 – January 15, 1915) was a Russian physicist and mathematician known for discovering the concept of Umov-Poynting vector and Umov effect.
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Suren Arakelov Suren Yurievich Arakelov (Russian: Суре́н Ю́рьевич Араке́лов , ) (born October 16, 1947 in Kharkiv) is a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent known for the influential theory that bears his name.
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Alexander Braverman Alexander Braverman (born June 8, 1974 in Moscow) is an Israeli mathematician.
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Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin Semyon Aronovich Gershgorin (August 24, 1901 – May 30, 1933) was a Soviet (born in Pruzhany, Belarus, Russian Empire) mathematician. He began as a student at the Petrograd Technological Institute in 1923, became a Professor in 1930, and was given an appointment at the Leningrad Mechanical Engineering Institute in the same year. His contributions include the Gershgorin circle theorem.
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Mikhail Gennadiyevich Dmitriyev Mikhail Gennadiyevich Dmitriyev (Russian: Михаил Геннадьевич Дмитриев ) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was the President of the University of Pereslavl from 1995-1998. Currently he is a professor of the National Research University – Higher School of Economics
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Alexander Mikulin Alexander Alexandrovich Mikulin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Мику́лин ) (February 14 (O.S. February 2), 1895, Vladimir – May 13, 1985, Moscow) was a Soviet aircraft engine designer and chief designer in the Mikulin OKB. His achievements include the first Soviet liquid-cooled aircraft piston engine, the Mikulin AM-34, and the Mikulin AM-3 turbojet engine for the Soviet Union's first jet airliner, the Tupolev Tu-104. Mikulin also took part in the Tsar Tank project.
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Anatoly Mikhailovich Stepin Anatoly Mikhailovich Stepin (Анатолий Михайлович Степин, born 20 July 1940 in Moscow) is a Soviet-Russian mathematician, specializing in dynamical systems and ergodic theory.
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Nikolai Brashman Nikolai Dmitrievich Brashman (Russian: Николáй Дми́триевич Брáшман ; German: "Nikolaus Braschmann" ; June 14, 1796 – 25 May [O.S. 13 May] 1866 ) was a Russian mathematician of Austrian origin. He was a student of Joseph Johann Littrow, and the advisor of Pafnuty Chebyshev and August Davidov.
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Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Russian: Александр Павлович Александров ; born February 20, 1943) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union (November 23, 1983 and December 29, 1987).
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Alexander Kasyanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kasyanov (Александр Александрович Касьянов; 17 August 1891 - Gorki 13 February 1982) was a Soviet Russian composer, conductor, pianist and professor. He received the Order of Lenin in 1967, Order of the October Revolution 1981, and People's Artist of the USSR 1971.
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Yury Osipov Yury Sergeyevich Osipov (Russian: Ю́рий Серге́евич О́сипов ; born 7 July 1936) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1987 and has been president of its successor, the Russian Academy of Sciences, since 17 December 1991.
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Alexander Polovtsov Alexander Alexandrovich Polovtsov (Russian: Александр Александрович Половцов ; 1832–1909) was a Russian statesman, historian and "maecenas", the founder of the Russian Historian Society.