Who was born first, Ibn Jubayr or Ibn al-Shatir?
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Ibn Jubayr Ibn Jubayr (1 September 1145 –29 November 1217; Arabic: ابن جبير‎ ‎ ), also written Ibn Jubair, Ibn Jobair, and Ibn Djubayr, was a geographer, traveller and poet from al-Andalus. His travel chronicle describes the pilgrimage he made to Mecca from 1183 to 1185, in the years preceding the Third Crusade. His chronicle describes Saladin's domains in Egypt and the Levant which he passed through on his way to Mecca. Further, on his return journey he passed through Christian Sicily, which had only been recaptured from the Muslims a century before, and he makes several observations on the hybrid polyglot culture which flourished there.
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Ibn al-Shatir Ibn al-Shatir or Ibn ash-Shatir (Arabic: ابن الشاطر‎ ‎ ; 1304–1375) was an Arab astronomer. He worked as "muwaqqit" (موقت, religious timekeeper) in the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and constructed a sundial for its minaret in 1371/72.
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Imam Fassi Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Fassi (commonly known as "Qutbul Ujud Imam Fassi"), who was born in Fes in 1173 Hijri (ca 1760 CE) or 1218 Hijri and died in 1280 Hijri, ca 1863 CE, was the originator of the Fassi family of Sheikhs who constitute the Fassiyatush Shadhiliyya Sufi order.
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'Amr ibn Adi 'Amr ibn Adi ibn Nasr ibn Rabia ibn Harith ibn Masoud ibn Malik ibn Aman ibn Namarah ibn Lakhm (died 295) was the first Lakhmid king (268-295). He inherited the kingdom of his uncle Jadhima (the Tanukhid king).
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Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn `Ali ibn Thabit ibn Ahmad ibn Mahdi al-Shafi`i, commonly known as al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (Arabic: الخطيب البغدادي‎ ‎ ) or "the lecturer from Baghdad" (10 May 1002 – 5 September 1071; 392 AH-463 AH), was a Sunni Muslim scholar and historian.
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Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt (Arabic: عقبة بن أبو معيط‎ ‎ ) (died 624) was one of the principal adversaries of Islam. He was a Quraysh leader and a member of the Banu 'Abdu Shams clan of Quraish tribe.
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Khuwaylid ibn Asad Khuwaylid ibn Asad (Arabic: خويلد بن أسد‎ ‎ ) was a man of Banu Quraysh and mainly recognised as being the father of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
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Hasdai ibn Shaprut Hasdai (Abu Yusuf ben Yitzhak ben Ezra) ibn Shaprut (Hebrew: חסדאי אבן שפרוט‎ ) born about 915 at Jaén, Spain; died about 970 at Córdoba, Andalusia, was a Jewish scholar, physician, diplomat, and patron of science.
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Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani Abū 'Ubayd al-Jūzjānī, (d.1070), (ابو عبيد جوزجانی ) was a Persian physician and chronicler from what is now Jowzjan Province in Afghanistan.
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Juma al Majid Juma al Majid (born in Dubai, United Arab Emirates around 1930) is an Emirati businessman, political adviser, and philanthropist. Al Majid is ranked among the Richest Arabs in the world.
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Utbah ibn Rabi'ah ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah (Arabic: عتبة بن ربيعة‎ ‎ ) (c.563-624) was one of the prominent Leaders of Quraish during the era of Muhammad.
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Jushur Jushur (cuneiform: 𒄑𒃡 ĜIŠ.UR; <a href="Sumerian%20language">Sumerian</a>: "Ĝušur") was the first king of the first dynasty of <a href="Kish%20%28Sumer%29">Kish</a> according to the <a href="Sumerian%20king%20list">Sumerian king list</a>. It claims he reigned in Sumer for 1,200 years as the first post-diluvian king.
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Hashim ibn Abd Manaf Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf al Mughirah (Arabic: هاشم بن عبد مناف المغيرة‎ ‎ ; ca. 464 – 497) was the great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the progenitor of the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraish tribe in Mecca.
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Al-Battani Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān al-Raqqī al-Ḥarrānī aṣ-Ṣābiʾ al-Battānī (Arabic: محمد بن جابر بن سنان البتاني) (Latinized as Albategnius, Albategni or Albatenius) (c. 858 – 929) was an Arab astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician. He introduced a number of trigonometric relations, and his "Kitāb az-Zīj" was frequently quoted by many medieval astronomers, including Copernicus.
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Ibn Abi al-Izz Ibn Abī al-ʻIzz (Arabic: ابن أبي العز) was born in the year 1331 CE/731 AH. He came from a family that had been strong supporters of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence. He was originally from Damascus, moved to Egypt and then returned to Damascus.
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Mohammed bin Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani (Arabic: محمد بن ثاني‎ ‎ ; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir (Arabic: محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر‎ ‎ ), was the second emir of the whole Qatari Peninsula, following his predecessor, his father, Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir. He is known for being the father of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, the founder of Qatar and who fended off the Ottoman army in the late 19th century.
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Ahnaf ibn Qais Al-Ahnaf Ibn Qays was a Muslim general who lived during the time of prophet Muhammad. He hailed from the Arab tribe of Banu Tamim and was born of two noble parents. His father named him ad-Dhahhak, but everybody called him "al-Ahnaf" (the clubfooted), because of a defect in his feet.
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Muhammad bin Saud Muhammad ibn Saud (Arabic: محمد بن سعود ‎ ‎ ; died 1765), also known as Ibn Saud, was the emir of Ad-Diriyyah and is considered the founder of the First Saudi State and the Saud dynasty, which are technically named for his father – Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin (died 1725). Ibn Saud's family (then known as the Al Muqrin) traced its descent to the tribe of Banu Audi and Hanifa tribes but, despite popular misconceptions, Muhammad ibn Saud was neither a nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader. Rather, he was the chief ("emir") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior.
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Sumayyah bint Khayyat Sumayyah bint Khayyat (Arabic: سمية بنت خياطّ‎ ‎ ) (c.550-c.615) was the first member of the "Ummah" (Arabic: أمّـة‎ ‎ , Community) of Muhammad to become a "shahidah" (Arabic: شـهـيـدة‎ ‎ , female martyr).
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Ibn Kathir Ismail ibn Kathir (Arabic: ابن كثير‎ ‎ , born c. 1300, died 1373) was a highly influential Sunni scholar of the Shafi'i school during the Mamluk rule of Syria, an expert on tafsir (Quranic exegesis) and faqīh (jurisprudence) as well as a historian. Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani said about him, “Ibn Kathir worked on the subject of the Hadith in the texts (متون) and chains of narrators (رجال). He had a good memory, his books became popular during his lifetime, and people benefited from them after his death.”
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Ibn Abi Zar Abū al-Hassan ‘Alī ibn Abī Zar‘ al-Fāsī (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن أبي زرع الفاسي‎ ‎ ) (d. between 1310 and 1320) is the commonly presumed original author of the popular and influential medieval history of Morocco known as "Rawd al-Qirtas", said to have been written at the instigation of Marinid Sultan Abu Sa'id Uthman II. His full nasab is sometimes given as "ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Zar" and sometimes as "ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Abi Zar". The uncertainty about his name and authorship of the Rawd is caused by the many variant manuscripts in circulation since the Middle Ages. Very little is known about his life except that he was evidently a scholar at Fes.
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Al-Dhahabi Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn `Uthman ibn Qayyim `Abu `Abd Allah Shams ad-Din al-Dhahabi (Arabic: محمد بن احمد بن عثمان بن قيم ، أبو عبد الله شمس الدين الذهبي‎ ‎ ), known as Al-Dhahabi (5 October 1274–3 February 1348), a Shafi'i Muhaddith and historian of Islam.