Jaroslawa Mirowska spied on which party?
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Jaroslawa Mirowska Jaroslawa Mirowska was a Polish spy for the Waffen-SS and also a double agent for the Polish resistance in World War II.
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Waffen-SS The Waffen-SS (] , Armed SS) was the armed wing of the Nazi Party's SS organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and un-occupied lands.
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Mirosław Maliszewski Mirosław Maliszewski (born February 28, 1968 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 6954 votes in 17 Radom district, candidating from the Polish People's Party list.
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Party of Regions (Poland) The Party of Regions (Polish: "Partia Regionów" ) is a Polish non-parliamentary political party created in November 2007 (registered in February 2008). The Party of Regions was created by former members of Self-Defence after the parliamentary election in 2007, when Self-Defence support collapsed to far less than the 5% electoral threshold giving them no seats in the new legislature.
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Soviet partisans in Poland Poland was annexed and partitioned by Germany and the Soviet Union in the aftermath of the invasion of Poland in 1939. In the pre-war Polish territories annexed by the Soviets (Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, Lithuania and Białystok regions, known to Poles as "Kresy") the first Soviet partisan groups were formed in 1941, soon after Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Those groups fought against the Germans, but conflicts with Polish partisans were also common.
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Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (Hungarian: "Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt" , MSzMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working People's Party during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, with János Kádár as general secretary.
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PKWN Manifesto The Manifesto of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN) known as July or PKWN Manifesto (Polish: "Manifest PKWN, Manifest lipcowy" ) was a political manifesto of the Polish Committee of National Liberation, a Soviet-backed administration, which operated in opposition to the London-based Polish government in exile.
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Free and Solidary Free and Solidary (Polish: "Wolni i Solidarni", WiS) is a small political party in Poland. It is led by Kornel Morawiecki, the Senior Marshal of the Sejm. MPs of the party were elected from the lists of Kukiz'15. The party has declared support for economic and social policy of Prime Minister Beata Szydło and her government.
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Polish Agreement Porozumienie Polskie (English: Polish Agreement or Polish Alliance) is a small political group in Polish parliament, MPs elected from the League of Polish Families electoral committee.
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Sofia Dzerzhinskaya Sofia Sigizmundovna Dzerzhinskaya born Muszkat (Polish: "Zofia Julia Dzierżynska z domu Muszkat" Russian: Софья Сигизмундовна Дзержинская (до замужества—Мушкат) (4 December 1882, Warsaw - 27 February 1968, Moscow) was a leading Polish Social Democrat and later Communist politician, and spouse of Feliks Dzerzhinky.
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Zygmunt Żuławski Zygmunt Żuławski (] ; 31 July 1880 in Młynne, Limanowa County, Austria-Hungary – 4 September 1949 in Kraków) was a Polish politician, association activist, and socialist. He was a member of:
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Jan Nowak-Jeziorański Jan Nowak-Jeziorański (] ; 2 October 1914 – 20 January 2005) was a Polish journalist, writer, politician, social worker and patriot. He served during the Second World War as one of the most notable resistance fighters of the Home Army. He is best remembered for his work as an emissary shuttling between the commanders of the Home Army and the Polish Government in Exile in London and other Allied governments which gained him the nickname "Courier from Warsaw", and for his participation in the Warsaw Uprising. After the war he worked as the head of the Polish section of Radio Free Europe, and later as a security advisor to the US presidents Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter.
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Provisional Council of the Duchy of Masovia The Provisional Council of the Duchy of Masovia (Polish: "Rada Zastępcza Tymczasowa Księstwa Mazowieckiego" ) was a government "ad interim" of Warsaw and the Masovian Voivodeship, liberated in the Warsaw Insurrection during the Kościuszko Uprising. It was headed by Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski, president of Warsaw.
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Gwardia Ludowa Gwardia Ludowa (] ; People's Guard) or GL was an underground armed organization created by the communist Polish Workers Party in German occupied Poland, with sponsorship from the Soviet Union. Formed in early 1942, within a short time Gwardia Ludowa became the largest clandestine fighting force on Polish soil which refused to join the structures of the Polish Underground State loyal to the government-in-exile based in London. In the January 1 of 1944 GL was incorporated into the communist Armia Ludowa.
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Communist Party of Czechoslovakia The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: "Komunistická strana Československa", KSČ) was a Communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that existed between 1921 and 1992. It was a member of the Comintern. Between 1929 and 1953 it was led by Klement Gottwald. After its election victory in 1946 it seized power in the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état and established a one-party state allied with the Soviet Union. Nationalization of virtually all private enterprises followed.
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Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: "Partidul Comunist Român , PCR") was a communist party in Romania. Successor to the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the interwar period, and submitted to direct Comintern control. During the 1930s, most of its activists were imprisoned or took refuge in the Soviet Union, which led to the creation of separate and competing factions until the 1950s. The Communist Party emerged as a powerful actor on the Romanian political scene in August 1944, when it became involved in the royal coup that toppled the pro-Nazi government of Ion Antonescu. With support from Soviet occupation forces, the PCR was able to force King Michael I into exile, and establish undisguised Communist rule in 1948.
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Wojciech Jaruzelski Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (] ; 6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military officer and politician. He was First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 to 1989, and as such was the last leader of the People's Republic of Poland. He also served as Prime Minister from 1981 to 1985 and the country's head of state from 1985 to 1990 (titled as Chairman of the Council of State from 1985 to 1989 and as President from 1989 to 1990). He was also the last commander-in-chief of the Polish People's Army (LWP). He resigned after the Polish Round Table Agreement in 1989, which led to democratic elections in Poland.
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Alexander Danieliuk-Stefanski Alexander Danieliuk-Stefanski (also Stefański or Ștefanski; 1897-1937) was a Polish communist politician, active in Poland and in the Soviet Union. From 1931 to 1936, he oversaw the activities of Romanian communists in exile to the Soviet Union, and served as General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (PCdR). During the period, he was seconded by Elena Filipescu, who was also his lover.
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Polish Socialist Party The Polish Socialist Party (Polish: "Polska Partia Socjalistyczna" , PPS) was a left-wing Polish political party, it was one of the most important parties in Poland from its inception in 1892 until its dissolution in 1948. A party with the same name was established in 1987 but has remained at the margins of Polish politics.
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1968 Polish political crisis The Polish 1968 political crisis, also known in Poland as March 1968 or March events (Polish: "Marzec 1968; wydarzenia, wypadki marcowe" ), pertains to a major student and intellectual protest action against the government of the Polish People's Republic. The crisis resulted in the suppression of student strikes by security forces in all major academic centres across the country and the subsequent repression of the Polish dissident movement. It was also accompanied by a mass emigration following an antisemitic (internally branded "anti-Zionist" at the time) campaign waged by the minister of internal affairs, General Mieczysław Moczar, with the approval of First Secretary Władysław Gomułka of the Polish United Workers' Party. The protests coincided with the events of the Prague Spring in neighboring Czechoslovakia – raising new hopes of democratic reforms among the intelligentsia. The unrest culminated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia on 20 August 1968.
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Centrolew The Centrolew (] , "Center-Left") was a coalition of several Polish political parties (Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie", Polish People's Party "Piast", National Workers' Party, Polish Socialist Party, Stronnictwo Chłopskie and Polskie Stronnictwo Chrześcijańskiej Demokracji) after the 1928 "Sejm" elections. The coalition was directed against Józef Piłsudski and the Sanation government.
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Zbigniew Messner Zbigniew Stefan Messner ; 13 March 1929 – 10 January 2014) was a Communist economist and politician in Poland. His ancestors were of German Polish descent who had assimilated into Polish society. In 1972, he became Professor of Karol Adamiecki University of Economics in Katowice. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 to 1988, Deputy Prime Minister from 1983 to 1985, and Prime Minister from 1985 to 1988.