What level of classification are both Combretum and Astragalus?
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Combretum Combretum, the bushwillows or combretums, make up the type genus of the family Combretaceae. The genus comprises about 370 species of trees and shrubs, roughly 300 of which are native to tropical and southern Africa, about 5 to Madagascar, some 25 to tropical Asia and approximately 40 to tropical America. The genus is absent from Australia. Though somewhat reminiscent of willows ("Salix") in their habitus, they are not particularly close relatives of these.
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Astragalus Astragalus is a large genus of about 3,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae. It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common names include milkvetch (most species), locoweed (in North America, some species) and goat's-thorn ("A. gummifer", "A. tragacanthus"). Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but vetches are more vine-like.
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Hemerocallidoideae Hemerocallidoideae is the botanical name of a subfamily of flowering plants, part of the family Asphodelaceae "sensu lato" in the monocot order Asparagales according to the APG system of 2016. Earlier classification systems treated the group as a separate family, the Hemerocallidaceae. The name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, "Hemerocallis". The largest genera in the group are "Dianella" (with 20 species), "Hemerocallis" (15), and "Caesia" (11).
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Centroplacaceae Centroplacaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales and is recognized by the APG III system of classification. The family comprises two genera: "Bhesa", which was formerly recognized in the Celastraceae, and "Centroplacus", which was formerly recognized in the Euphorbiaceae, together comprising six species. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group determined that based on previous phylogenetic analysis, these two genera formed an isolated clade and recognition of the family was "reasonable."
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Gnetum Gnetum is a genus of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae and order Gnetales. They are tropical evergreen trees, shrubs and lianas. Unlike other gymnosperms, they possess vessel elements in the xylem. Some species have been proposed to have been the first plants to be insect-pollinated as their fossils occur in association with extinct pollinating scorpionflies. Molecular phylogenies based on nuclear and plastid sequences from most of the species indicate hybridization among some of the Southeast Asian species. Fossil-calibrated molecular-clocks suggest that the "Gnetum" lineages now found in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia are the result of ancient long-distance dispersal across seawater.
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Calyptra (fungus) Calyptra is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown ("incertae sedis").
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Combretum quadrangulare Combretum quadrangulare is a small tree of the family Combretaceae, up to 10 m high. The tree grows wildly or is planted in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand.
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Dryinosphaera Dryinosphaera is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown ("incertae sedis"), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
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Astragalus bidentatus Astragalus bidentatus is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.
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Cyrtothyrea Cyrtothyrea is a small genus of Afrotropical chafer beetles (Cetoniinae). They are about 9 mm in size, black in colour with white dots or lines on the thorax, elytra and abdomen. Each species has its own distinctive pattern. "Cyrtothyrea" are active during the day, and are often found on flowers, while feeding on nectar. They are pollinators of several plant groups, including lily, orchid, protea and asclepiad species. In the case of "Lilium formosanum", "C. marginalis" beetles feed on the anthers or force themselves deep down into the perianth tubes to feed on nectar. At times they contact the stigma, which may also be used as a launch pad for taking off.
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Alloclavaria Alloclavaria is a clavarioid genus in the Hymenochaetales recently segregated from "Clavaria" by molecular analysis. Phylogenetically related fungi are in the agaricoid genera "Rickenella", "Contumyces", "Gyroflexus", "Loreleia", "Cantharellopsis" and "Blasiphalia", as well as the stipitate stereoid genera "Cotylidia" and "Muscinupta". The only species as yet placed in "Alloclavaria" is the type, formerly known as "Clavaria purpurea" under which name it is often cited or illustrated.. It is suspected, via circumstantial evidence, i.e. habitat, but not proven, that "Alloclavaria" is mycorrhizal.
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Astragalus fragrans Astragalus fragrans is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.
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Asparagales Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. It was first put forward by Huber in 1977 and later taken up in the Dahlgren system of 1985 and then the APG in 1998, 2003 and 2009. Before this, many of its families were assigned to the old order Liliales, a very large order containing almost all monocots with colourful tepals and lacking starch in their endosperm. DNA sequence analysis indicated that many of the taxa previously included in Liliales should actually be redistributed over three orders, Liliales, Asparagales and Dioscoreales. The boundaries of the Asparagales and of its families have undergone a series of changes in recent years; future research may lead to further changes and ultimately greater stability. In the APG circumscription, Asparagales is the largest order of monocots with 14 families, 1,122 genera, and about 36,000 species.
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Cyrtomium Cyrtomium is a genus of about 15-20 species of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to Asia, Africa (including Madagascar), and the Pacific Ocean islands (Hawaii). It is very closely related to the genus "Polystichum", with recent research suggesting it should be included within it (Little & Barrington).
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Polytrichum Polytrichum is a genus of mosses — commonly called haircap moss or hair moss — which contains approximately 70 species that cover a cosmopolitan distribution. (Less common vernacular names include bird wheat and pigeon wheat.)
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Astragalus eriopodus Astragalus eriopodus is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae.
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Altica Altica (New Latin from Greek ἁλτικός , "haltikós", "jumper" or "jumping") is a large genus of flea beetles in the subfamily Galerucinae, with about 300 species, distributed nearly worldwide. The genus is best represented in the Neotropic region, well represented in the Nearctic and Palearctic, but occurs also in the Afrotropic, Indomalaya and Australasia. The species are similar to each other, small metallic blue-green-bronze beetles, often distinguished from each other only by the aedeagus. The species of "Altica", both as larvae and as adults, are phytophagous, feeding on plant foliage of various food plant taxa, specific for each "Altica" species. Onagraceae and Rosaceae (mainly "Rubus") are the dominant host plant families for Holarctic species. The adult "Altica" beetles are able to jump away when approached.
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Balanoglossus Balanoglossus is an ocean-dwelling acorn worm (Enteropneusta) genus of great zoological interest because, being a Hemichordate, it is an "evolutionary link" between invertebrates and vertebrates. "Balanoglossus" is a deuterostome, and resembles the Ascidians or sea squirts, in that it possesses branchial openings, or "gill slits".It has notochord in the upper part of the body and has no nerve chord. It does have a stomochord, however, which is gut chord within the collar. Their heads may be as small as 2.5 mm (1/10 in) or as large as 5 mm (1/5 in).
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Dictyoptera Dictyoptera (from Greek δίκτυον "diktyon" "net" and πτερόν "pteron" "wing") is an insect superorder that includes two orders of polyneopterous insects: the termites and cockroaches (both order Blattodea) along with the mantids (order Mantodea). While all modern Dictyoptera have short ovipositors, the oldest fossils of Dictyoptera have long ovipositors, much like members of the Orthoptera.
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Mygalomorphae The Mygalomorphae or mygalomorphs are an infraorder of spiders. The name is derived from the Greek "mugalē", meaning "shrew", plus "morphē" meaning form or shape. An older name for the group is Orthognatha, derived from the orientation of the fangs which point straight down and do not cross each other (as they do in the araneomorphs).
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Labyrinthula The genera "Labyrinthula" is part of the group Labyrinthulomycetes and contains thirteen species. The major feature of this genera is the formation of an endoplasmic net secreted by specialized organelles called bothrosomes which surrounds the colony, which is also used by "Labyrinthula" for moving. The protist reproduces by zoosporulation as it sets some flagellated spores free from a sporangium. Zoospores prove the belonging of "Labyrinthula" in the Heterokont phylum due to the distinct flagellar morphology, in which the anterior one is covered in mastigonemes.
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Cyclodomus Cyclodomus is a genus of fungi within the order Phyllachorales. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown ("incertae sedis").