Was Doñana National Park established as a nature reserve before or after Caldera de Taburiente National Park became a national park, that is which was first to receive its designation?
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Doñana National Park Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area. The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities. It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia.
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Caldera de Taburiente National Park Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente" ) is large geological feature on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. It contains the enormous expanse of the Caldera de Taburiente which dominates the northern part of the island, and was designated as a national park in 1954. The telescopes of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory are situated very close to the summit.
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La Campana-Peñuelas La Campana-Peñuelas is a Biosphere Reserve located in west-central Chile. which includes La Campana National Park and the Lago Peñuelas National Reserve. Forests within the La Campana-Peñuelas are habitats for the Chilean Wine Palm, "Jubaea chilensis", an endangered palm, which had a much broader distribution prior to modern times.
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Amazônia National Park The Amazônia National Park (Portuguese: "Parque Nacional da Amazônia" ) was created in 1974, as a national park comprising 1,070,737 ha. It is situated in Itaituba and Trairão municipalities, Pará state, in the north region of Brazil. It is located in the watershed of the Tapajós River, about halfway between Manaus and Belém. It has expanded since its inception and now covers 8600 km2 . It is a very biodiverse habitat and contains a wide range of animals and plants.
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Cockade of Argentina The Argentine cockade (Spanish: "escarapela argentina" ) is one of the national symbols of Argentina, instituted by decree on February 18, 1812 by the First Triumvirate, who determined that ""the national cockade of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata shall be of colours white and light blue [...]"".
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Barbilla National Park Barbilla National Park is a National Park in the Caribbean La Amistad Conservation Area of Costa Rica located on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca. It protects forests as well as Laguna Ayil and Cerro Tigre and the Dantas River watershed, covering parts of both Cartago and Limón Provinces. It was initially established in 1982.
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National monuments of Spain The current legislation regarding historical monuments in Spain dates from 1985. However, "Monumentos nacionales" (to use the pre-1985 term) were first designated in the nineteenth century. It was originally a fairly broad category for national heritage sites protecting, for example, the Alhambra. The overarching category for Spanish heritage sites is now "Bien de Interés Cultural" (Heritage of cultural interest).
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Cerro María Lionza Natural Monument The Cerro María Lionza Natural Monument (Spanish: "Monumento Natural Cerro María Lionza" ) Also Montaña de Sorte Natural Monument Is a protected area with the status of a natural monument that is formed by a mountainous massif from which the river Yaracuy, Chorro and Charay are born, which together with the rivers Gurabao, Buria, Turbio and others, from which the reservoir of The Majaguas. This Monument is located within the Tropical Humid Forest Life Zone in Yaracuy State in northern Venezuela.
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Valdivia National Reserve Valdivia National Reserve is a federal nature reserve in the coastal mountain area of Los Ríos Region, in Chile.
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Etosha National Park Etosha National Park is a national park in northwestern Namibia. The park was proclaimed a game reserve on March 22, 1907 in Ordinance 88 by the Governor of German South West Africa, Dr. Friedrich von Lindequist. It was designated as "Wildschutzgebiet Nr. 2" which means Game Reserve Number 2, in numerical order after West Caprivi (Game Reserve No. 1) and preceding Namib Game Reserve (No. 3). In 1958, Game Reserve No. 2 became Etosha Game Park and was elevated to status of National Park in 1967 by an act of parliament of the Republic of South Africa which administered South-West Africa during that time.
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Sabah Parks Sabah Parks is a conservation-based statutory body established in 1964 with the purpose of conserving the scenic, scientific and historic heritage of the state of Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. The organisation is also responsible for the management and promotion of the various protected reserves in Sabah, in particular those designated as national parks. It is also mandated to develop tourism-friendly facilities to accommodate tourist arrivals to these reserves and ensure that the state of the reserves is not compromised. The first choice for inclusion in a park system was Mount Kinabalu. As a result, Kinabalu Park was gazetted in 1964, and today it is designated as a World Heritage Site.
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Sierra de Perijá National Park Sierra de Perijá National Park, also known as Perijá National Park, is a protected area in Venezuela. It is located in the Serranía de Perijá mountains on the border with Colombia, to the southwest of Zulia state and Lake Maracaibo. The park was established in 1978 with the objective of protecting the hilly regions.
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Cerro Musún Natural Reserve Cerro Musún Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
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Río Clarillo National Reserve Río Clarillo National Reserve is a national reserve of Chile. It was created in 1982 to preserve the natural environment of central Chile and its native species, including the Cordilleran Cypress.
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Montecristo Trifinio National Park Montecristo Trifinio National Park is a national park in Honduras. It was established on 1 January 1987 and covers an area of 54 square kilometres.
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Isla Mocha National Reserve Isla Mocha National Reserve is a national reserve of Chile. It occupies the central portion of Mocha Island.
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Bulusan Volcano Natural Park The Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is a 3673 ha protected area of rainforest surrounding Mount Bulusan in the Philippines. It was first designated as a National Park by Proclamation no. 811 on June 7, 1935. Under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) of 1992 managed by the Department of the Environment and Natural Resources, the park was reclassified as a Natural Park by Proc. 421 on November 27, 2000. The area features the volcano itself, Bulusan Lake, the two other mountains known as the 'Sharp Peak' and 'Hormahan' and Lake Aguingay. The park is in the south central part of Sorsogon Province, southern Luzon, Bicol Region, Philippines, bounded by five municipalities: Bulusan, Barcelona, Irosin, Juban and Casiguran.
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Cerro Cola Blanca Natural Reserve Cerro Cola Blanca Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
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Munchique National Natural Park The Munchique National Natural Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional Natural Munchique" ) is a national park located in the Cauca Department in the Cordillera Occidental range in the Andean Region of Colombia. There are 30 streams and rivers, and 40 waterfalls in the area. The diversity of thermal levels makes the park a paradise for birds, especially hummingbirds.
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Caparaó National Park Caparaó National Park (Portuguese: "Parque Nacional do Caparaó" ) is a national park created in 1961 to protect the Caparaó Mountains, located on the border between Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo states in Brazil. Pico da Bandeira, one of the highest mountains in Brazil, is located there.
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Tirgua National Park Tirgua National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional Tirgua" ), also known as General Manuel Manrique National Park, is a national park in Venezuela. It protects the headwaters of several waterways, especially the river Tirgua, which gives its name to the park.
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Copo National Park Copo National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional Copo" ) is a federal protected area in Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina. Established on 22 November 2000, it houses a representative sample of the Dry Chaco biodiversity in average state of conservation.