Lepidium arbuscula is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names `anaunau and Waianae Range pepperwort, it is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Waianae Mountains on the island of Oahu, Hawaii (  Hawaiian ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on which date?
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Lepidium arbuscula Lepidium arbuscula is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names `anaunau and Waianae Range pepperwort. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Waianae Mountains on the island of Oahu. In 2003 there were ten populations remaining with fewer than 1000 individuals in total. It is a federally listed endangered species of the US.
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Hawaii Hawaii ( ; Hawaiian: "" ] ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.
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Cyrtandra paliku Cyrtandra paliku is a rare species of flowering plant in the African violet family known by the common name cliffside cyrtandra. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. The plant was first discovered in 1993 and it was described to science as a new species in 2001. At the time it was discovered there was only one population containing 70 individuals; a 2006 count revealed only ten plants remaining. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 2010. Like other Hawaiian "Cyrtandra" it is called ha`iwale.
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Solanum sandwicense Solanum sandwicense is a rare species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common names Hawai'i horsenettle and popolo 'aiakeakua. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs today on the islands of Kauai and Oahu. It is threatened by the destruction and degradation of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
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Dubautia reticulata Dubautia reticulata, the net-veined dubautia, is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family that is endemic to the island of Maui in Hawaii. It is threatened by habitat loss.
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Cyanea truncata Cyanea truncata is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Punaluu cyanea. It is endemic to the islands of Oahu and Molokai in Hawaii, but it is now critically endangered. It exists in cultivation and some individuals have been planted in appropriate habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other "Cyanea" it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
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Dubautia imbricata Dubautia imbricata is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names bog dubautia and imbricate dubautia. It is endemic to Hawaii where it is known only from the island of Kauai. There are four known occurrences. Like other "Dubautia" this plant is known as na`ena`e.
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Zanthoxylum dipetalum Zanthoxylum dipetalum is a rare species of tree in the citrus family and in the same genus as Szechuan pepper. It is known by the common name kawa'u and is endemic to the Hawaiian archipelago, where it grows in forests on 3 or 4 of the islands.
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Freycinetia arborea Freycinetia arborea, ʻ Ieʻ ie, is a densely branched, brittle, woody climber in the family Pandanaceae, endemic to the Pacific Islands. "ʻ Ieʻ ie" is found in moist forest on the Hawaiian, Marquesas, Austral, Society, and Cook Islands. It grows into the forest canopy, attaching itself to a host tree using aerial roots. It may also grow as a sprawling tangle on the forest floor. The shiny green leaves have pointed ends and are spiny on the lower side of the midrib and along the edges. Leaves measure 40 - long and 1 - wide, and are spirally arranged around the ends of branches. Flowers form on spike-like inflorescences at the end of branches, and are either staminate or pistillate. Staminate spikes are yellowish-white and up to 10 cm in length. Pistillate spikes are 3 - but elongate to 7.5 - once fruit are produced. Three to four spikes are surrounded by orange-salmon bracts. Fruit is 1 cm long and contains many 1.5 mm seeds. The bracts and fruit of the "ʻ ieʻ ie" were a favorite food of the "ʻ ōʻ ū" ("Psittirostra psittacea"), an extinct Hawaiian honeycreeper that was formerly a principal seed dispersal vector for plants with small seeded, fleshy fruits in low elevation forests. It is also a favored food of the "ʻ alalā" ("Corvus hawaiiensis"), which is currently extinct in the wild.
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Hawaiian lobelioids The Hawaiian lobelioids are a group of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This is the largest plant radiation in the Hawaiian Islands, and indeed the largest on any island archipelago, with over 125 species. The six genera can be broadly separated based on growth habit: "Clermontia" are typically branched shrubs or small trees, up to 7 m tall, with fleshy fruits; "Cyanea" and "Delissea" are typically unbranched or branching only at the base, with a cluster of relatively broad leaves at the apex and fleshy fruits; "Lobelia" and "Trematolobelia" have long thin leaves down a single, non-woody stem and capsular fruits with wind-dispersed seeds; and the peculiar "Brighamia" have a short, thick stem with a dense cluster of broad leaves, elongate white flowers, and capsular fruits.
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Hawaiian hibiscus Hawaiian hibiscus are seven species of hibiscus regarded as native to Hawaii. The yellow hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower. Although tourists regularly associate the hibiscus flower within experiences visiting the US state of Hawaii, and the plant family Malvaceae includes a relatively large number of species that are native to the Hawaiian Islands, those flowers regularly observed by tourists are generally not the native hibiscus flowers. Most commonly grown as ornamental plants in the Islands are the Chinese hibiscus ("Hibiscus rosa-sinensis") and its numerous hybrids.
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Stenogyne kanehoana Stenogyne kanehoana is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Oahu stenogyne. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Waianae Range on the island of Oahu. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
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Bidens amplectens The Waiʻ anae Kokoʻ olau (Bidens amplectens) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It belongs to the genus "Bidens", collectively called "kokoʻ olau" or "koʻ okoʻ olau" in the Hawaiian language. It is found only in dry forests in the Waiʻ anae Range on Oʻ ahu. It is threatened by habitat loss due to the spread of invasive weeds and brushfires.
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Pleomele halapepe Pleomele halapepe, the royal hala pepe, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Oʻ ahu in Hawaiʻ i. It inhabits dry, coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests at elevations of 180 – . It is threatened by habitat loss.
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Calystegia longipes Calystegia longipes is a species of morning glory known by the common name Paiute false bindweed. It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Utah, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a woody perennial herb growing into a bushy form up to a meter tall, with many spreading and erect, twining branches. The small leaves are linear to narrowly lance-shaped and sometimes have small lobes divided from the sides. The inflorescence is a solitary flower on a long peduncle up to 20 centimeters in length. The morning glory flower at the end is a white to pale lavender or pinkish bloom 2 or 3 centimeters wide.
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Euphorbia halemanui Euphorbia halemanui (syn. "Chamaesyce halemanui") is a rare species of flowering plant in the euphorb family known by the common name Kauai sandmat. It is endemic to Kauaʻ i, Hawaii, where there are no more than 400 plants remaining. There are four populations at last count. It is a federally listed endangered species.
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Lepidium Lepidium is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia. It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds.
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Polyscias sandwicensis Polyscias sandwicensis, known as the 'ohe makai or ʻ Ohe kukuluāeʻ o in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the ivy family, Araliaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It is a tree, reaching a height of 4.6 – high with a trunk diameter of
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Melicope munroi Melicope munroi is a rare species of flowering plant in the citrus family known by the common names lanahale and Munro's pelea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Lanai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Hawaiian "Melicope", this species is known as alani.
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Viola chamissoniana Viola chamissoniana is a species of flowering plant in the violet family known by the common name 'Olopu. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known from the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui.
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Argyroxiphium kauense Argyroxiphium kauense (Mauna Loa silversword, also commonly known as Kaʻ ū silversword) is a rare species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is endemic to the eastern and southern slopes of Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaiʻ i. "A. kauense" occurs in a much broader range of habitats than the closely related and better-known Haleakalā silversword ("A. sandwicense macrocephalum"), and is found in montane shrubland, bogs, and open mesic forest.
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Laie, Hawaii Laie is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Koolauloa District on the island of Oahu in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. In Hawaiian, "lāʻ ie" means ""ʻ ie" leaf" ("ʻ ieʻ ie" is a climbing screwpine: "Freycinetia arborea"). The population was 6,138 at the 2010 census.