Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad was a manual found in the residence of which Egyptian cleric?
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Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad (aka Encyclopedia of the Afghani Jihad or Encyclopedia of Afghan Terrorism) is a manual of Jihad in eleven volumes, detailing how to make and use explosives and firearms, how to plan and carry out assassinations and other terrorist acts, and much more. It was found in the London residence of Islamic cleric Sheikh Abu Hamza al-Masri in May 2004. During al-Masri's trial, the prosecution referred to the literature as a "blueprint for terror".
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Abu Hamza al-Masri Mustafa Kamel Mustafa (Arabic: مصطفى كامل مصطفى‎ ‎ ; born 15 April 1958), also known as Abu Hamza al-Masri ( أبو حمزة المصري , "Abū Ḥamzah al-Maṣrī" – literally, the Egyptian father of Hamza), the Hook Hand or simply Abu Hamza, is an Egyptian cleric who was the imam of Finsbury Park Mosque in London, England, where he preached Islamic fundamentalism and militant Islamism.
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Abu Ayyub al-Masri Abu Ayyub al-Masri ( ; أبو أيّوب المصري , "ʾAbū ʾAyyūb al-Maṣrī " ; translation: "Father of Ayyub the Egyptian") (ca. 1968 – 18 April 2010), also known as (   ) Abu Hamza al-Muhajir (أبو حمزة المهاجر "ʾAbū Ḥamzah al-Muhāǧir "; translation: "Father of Hamza the immigrant") and other aliases (see name) was the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq during the Iraqi insurgency, following the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in June 2006. He was prime minister of the Islamic State of Iraq from 2009-2010.
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Mohammed Mutaleb Sheikh Mohammed Salah Abdul Mutaleb (محمد صالح عبدالمطلب) was an Imam, and suspected leader of al-Jihad, murdered in July 1998 while leaving Al-Husseini mosque in Sana'a, Yemen.
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Tareq Ali Mursi Tareq Ali Mursi was an alleged member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad. He was the subject of an extraordinary rendition from South Africa to face trial in Egypt.
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Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad Osama bin Laden's compound, known locally as the Waziristan Haveli (Urdu: ‎ ), was an upper-class mansion that was used as a safe house for militant Islamist Osama bin Laden, who was shot and killed there by U.S. forces on May 2, 2011. The compound was located at the end of a dirt road 0.8 miles (1.3 km) southwest of the Pakistan Military Academy in Bilal Town, Abbottabad, Pakistan, a suburb housing many retired military officers. Bin Laden was reported to have evaded capture by living in a section of the house for at least five years, having no Internet or phone connection, and hiding away from the public, who were allegedly unaware of his presence.
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Murat Yusuf Murat Yusuf or Iusuf (also known as Muurat Yusuf; born August 18, 1977 in Medgidia) is a Romanian Muslim cleric, currently the Mufti of the Muslim Community in Romania.
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Abdel Moneim El Shahat Abdel Moneim El Shahat (Arabic: عبد المنعم الشحات) (born 1970 in Alexandria) is the official spokesman of the Egyptian Salafist group al-Da'wa al-Salafiya (“The Salafist Call”), religious preacher and TV Host. He was graduated from the faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University in 1992. He became a regular guest in talk shows after the 2011 Egyptian revolution as his opinions about tourism and Naguib Mahfouz's novels were publicly debated.
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Habib el-Adly Habib Ibrahim El-Adly (Arabic: حبيب إبراهيم العادلي‎ ‎ , ] ; born 1938) is a former Egyptian politician. He served as interior minister of Egypt from November 1997 to January 2011. He was the longest serving interior minister under President Hosni Mubarak.
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Mohamed Bayram II Mohamed Bayram II, born on 28 October 1748 in Tunis and died on 23 October 1831, is a Tunisian scholar and cleric.
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Ahmad Zaki Pasha Ahmad Zaki Pasha (Arabic: أحمد زكي باشا‎ ‎ ) (26 May 1867 – 5 July 1934) was an Egyptian philologist, sometimes called the Dean of Arabism (Arabic: شيخ العروبة‎ ‎ ), and longtime secretary of the Egyptian Cabinet.
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Muhammad Loutfi Goumah Muhammad Loutfi Goumah (Arabic: محمد لطفي جمعة‎ ‎ "muħammæd lūtfi ǧomʿa;" Mohammed Lotfy Gomaa or Muhammed Lotfy Jouma' ) (January 18, 1886 Alexandria − June 15, 1953 Cairo), is an Egyptian patriot, essayist, author, and barrister, he studied law and became one of Egypt's most famous lawyers and public speakers. He was a member of the prestigious Arab Academy of Damascus, he spoke Arabic, English, French and Italian, he also had a profound knowledge of Hieroglyphic and Latin.
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Mit Abu El Kom Mit Abu El Kom (Arabic: ميت أبو الكوم‎ ‎ ) is a village in the Egyptian Nile Delta and the Monufia Governorate. It is the birthplace of Egyptian president Anwar Sadat (1918–1981), and his childhood home has been made into a museum.
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Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi Yasir Qadhi (also spelled Yasir Kazi) is an American Muslim scholar and writer of Pakistani descent. Since 2001, he has served as Dean of Academic Affairs at the Al-Maghrib Institute, an international Islamic educational institution with a center in Houston, Texas. He also teaches in the Religious Studies department at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee, where he resides.
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Yusuf Ma Dexin Yusuf Ma Dexin (also "Ma Tesing"; 1794–1874) was a Hui Chinese scholar of Islam from Yunnan, known for his fluency and proficiency in both Arabic and Persian, and for his knowledge of Islam. He also went by the Chinese name Ma Fuchu. He used the Arabic name Abd al-Qayyum Ruh al-Din Yusuf (عبد القيوم روح الدين يوسف). He was also styled as "Mawlana al-Hajj Yusuf Ruh al-Din Ma Fujuh" (مولانا الحاج يوسف روح الدين ما فو جوه).
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Hasan Shahhata Hassan Bin Muhamad Bin Shehata Bin Mousa al-Anani, known as Sheikh Hassan Shehata (Arabic: حسن بن محمد بن شحاتة بن موسى العناني‎ ‎ ) (November 10, 1946 - June 23, 2013) was an ex-Sunni, who later converted to Shia Islam, scholar who was killed in the small village of Zawyat Abu Musalam in Giza by a mob. He studied at Egypt's al-Azhar University and in the 1970's, served as a prominent Sunni Imam to the Egyptian Army. According to his own account, after having a dream of Imam Ali and other sahaba, he converted to Shia Islam in the 1990's. In 2009, he spent some time in jail under the government of ousted Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak due to his speeches against radical, fundamentalist Sunni movements that harm Islam. 306 of his followers were also detained along with him. On June 13, 2015, an Egyptian court sentenced 23 people to 14 years in prison for the fatal lynching of four Shia men in the village of Abu Musallim. The court acquitted eight other defendants.
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Mir Hamzah Mir Hamzah or Shaykh Mir Hamzah is a Pakistani Islamic jihadist who was one of the five signatories of a 1998 fatwa from the World Islamic Front.
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Shaykh Muhammad Sarwar Shaykh Muhammad Sarwar (Arabic: محمد سرور), is a Pakistani-born American Islamic scholar specializing in Islamic theology and philosophy. He is also known as the first representative of the late Ayatollah Abul-Qasim al-Khoei to the Shia Muslims of North America. His works include the first contemporary English translation of the Quran (1982), currently its sixth edition (2011), and books about Islam. In recent years, his primary focus has been the translation of Islamic ahadith from Kitab al-Kafi (eight volumes) and Bihar al-Anwar.
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Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda Ansari (Arabic: عبد الفتاح أبو غدة انصارى‎ ‎ , 9 May 1917 – 16 February 1997) was a Syrian Muslim Brotherhood leader. He was born in 1917 in Aleppo. He was the third Supreme Guide of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, taking over from Issam al-Attar in 1973.
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Zaghloul El-Naggar Zaghloul El Naggar (Arabic: زغلول النجار‎ ‎ , ] ) is an Egyptian geologist, Muslim scholar, and Muslim author. The main theme of El-Naggar's books has been science in Quran; his philosophy of science is blended with religion. He left his academic career to become the Chairman of Committee of Scientific Notions in the Qur'an, Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, Cairo, Egypt.
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Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour or Mohtashami (Persian: سید علی‌اکبر محتشمی‌پور‎ ‎ ) is a Shia cleric who was active in the 1979 Iranian Revolution and later became interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is "seen as a founder of the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon" and one of the "radical ... elements, advocating the export of the revolution," in the Iranian clerical hierarchy.
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Abu Bakar Bashir Abu Bakar Bashir ( ; Arabic: أبو بكر باعشير‎ ‎ ; ; ] ) also Abubakar Ba'asyir, Abdus Somad, and Ustad Abu ("Teacher Abu"); born 17 August 1938) is an Indonesian Muslim cleric and leader of Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid.