The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, is a 1985 Argentine documentary film, about which association of Argentine mothers whose children "disappeared" during the state terrorism of the military dictatorship, between 1976 and 1983?
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The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo (Spanish: "Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo" ) is a 1985 Argentine documentary film directed by Susana Blaustein Muñoz and Lourdes Portillo about the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
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Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo (Spanish: "Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo" ) is an association of Argentine mothers whose children "disappeared" during the state terrorism of the military dictatorship, between 1976 and 1983. They organized while trying to learn what had happened to their children, and began to march in 1977 at the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, in front of the Casa Rosada presidential palace, in public defiance of the government's state terrorism intended to silence all opposition.
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Museo de la Memoria (Uruguay) Museo de la Memoria is a museum in Montevideo, Uruguay dedicated to the memory of those or died or were "disappeared" during the Uruguayan dictatorship of 1973 to 1985.
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Charles Horman Charles Edmund Lazar Horman (May 15, 1942 – September 18, 1973) was an American journalist documentary filmmaker killed during the 1973 Chilean coup d'état led by General Augusto Pinochet that deposed the socialist president Salvador Allende. Horman's death was the subject of the 1982 Costa-Gavras film "Missing."
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Disappearance of Jorge Julio López Jorge Julio López (born 1929, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) is an Argentine retired bricklayer, who was kidnapped during the National Reorganization Process, and disappeared again during the democratic government of President Néstor Kirchner after testifying in trial against Dirty War criminal Miguel Etchecolatz.
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Alicia Zubasnabar de De la Cuadra Alicia Zubasnabar de De la Cuadra (July 15, 1915 – June 1, 2008), also known as ""Licha"", was an Argentine human rights activist. She was one of the twelve founding members of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo and served as the first President of the organization. She has been named as a "prominent woman" by the Argentine National Congress and as an "illustrious citizen" by Corrientes Province.
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Trial of the Juntas The Trial of the Juntas (Spanish, Juicio a las Juntas) was the judicial trial of the members of the "de facto" military government that ruled Argentina during the dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional ("el proceso"), which lasted from 1976 to 1983.
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La Madre María La Madre María is a 1974 Argentine film.
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Marcelo Rubens Paiva Marcelo Rubens Paiva (born 1959 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian writer born in São Paulo, Brazil. He is the son of Rubens Paiva, who disappeared during Brazil's military dictatorship in 1971.
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Ramón Camps Ramón Juan Camps (1927–1994) was an Argentine general and the head of the Buenos Aires Provincial Police during the National Reorganization Process (1976–1983). Although he was found guilty of multiple crimes, he was first amnestied and then pardoned.
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Schoklender case The Schoklender case was a parricide that occurred at dawn on May 30, 1981, when Sergio Schoklender and Pablo Schoklender murdered their parents in their apartment in Belgrano in Buenos Aires.
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Casitas del Sur case The Casitas del Sur case refers to the disappearance of several minors from children's refuges operated by the religious organization Iglesia Cristiana Restaurada (Restored Christian Church).
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Peronism Peronism (Spanish: "Peronismo" ) or Justicialism ("Justicialismo") is an Argentinian political movement based on the political ideology and legacy of former President Juan Domingo Perón and his second wife, Eva Perón. The Justicialist Party ("Partido Justicialista") derives its name from the concept of social justice (Spanish: "justicia social" ).
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Four Mothers (anti-war protest movement) Four Mothers (Hebrew: ארבע אמהות‎ ‎ "arba imahot"; the name is in reference to the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel ) was an Israeli protest movement which was founded in 1997 following the 1997 Israeli helicopter disaster, by four women residents of northern Israel and mothers of soldiers serving in Lebanon, with the goal of bringing about an Israeli withdrawal from the IDF's security zone in Southern Lebanon. The "Four Mothers" movement was able to influence Israeli public opinion, and ultimately the IDF withdrew from Southern Lebanon unilaterally.
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San Patricio Church massacre The San Patricio Church massacre was the murder of three priests and two seminarians of the Pallottine order on July 4, 1976, during the Dirty War, at St. Patrick’s Church, located in the Belgrano neighborhood in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The victims were priests Alfredo Leaden, Alfredo Kelly, and Pedro Duffau and seminarians Salvador Barbeito and Emilio Barletti.
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Fatima massacre The Fatima massacre refers to an incident in Fátima, Buenos Aires, Argentina, where 30 prisoners were illegally detained, drugged and shot. Afterwards, their bodies were then dynamited, on August 20, 1976.
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Operativo Independencia Operativo Independencia (Spanish for "Operation Independence") was the code-name of the Argentine military operation in the Tucumán Province, started in 1975 to crush the ERP —"Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo" or "People's Revolutionary Army"—, a Guevarist guerrilla group, which tried to create a Vietnam-style war front in the Tucumán Province, in northwestern Argentina. It was the first large-scale military operation of the Dirty War.
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National Archive of Remembrance The National Archive of Remembrance ("Archivo Nacional de la Memoria") is an archive set up by decree 1259/2003 of the president of Argentina Néstor Kirchner on 16 December 2003 to obtain and process data pertaining to human rights violations by the Argentine State, obviously referring to events of the illegal dirty war of 1976 to 1983 waged by the state on those it perceived as its enemies.
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Ezeiza massacre The Ezeiza massacre (] ) took place on June 20, 1973 near Ezeiza International Airport in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Westerkamp The Westerkamp family were active members of the Center for Legal and Social Studies in Argentina. Their studies focused on cases and methods of repression. Gustavo Westerkamp and Doctor José Westerkamp were both jailed by the early 1980s for the threat they posed to Argentine dictator Jorge Rafael Videla.
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Pisagua case The Pisagua Case is the name given to the legal actions taken surrounding the crimes that occurred in the torture center and prison camp installed in the town of Pisagua, during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet in Chile.
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José María Rosa José María Rosa (August 20, 1906 – July 2, 1991), also known as "Pepe" Rosa, was an Argentine historian, one of the most notable of the Argentine nationalist revisionist historians.