What was created from the Type 30 rifle for the Imperial Japanese Navy as a replacement for their aging Type 22 Murata rifles, with the date meaning the Meiji period according to the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor?
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Type 35 rifle The Type 35 Rifle (三十五年式) was created from the Type 30 rifle for the Imperial Japanese Navy as a replacement for their aging Type 22 Murata rifles and to try to correct the deficiencies of the Type 30 rifle. The "35" referred to the adoption date, the Year 35 (1902) in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar.
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Japanese calendar Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor.
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Mutsuki-class destroyer The "Mutsuki"-class destroyers (睦月型駆逐艦 , Mutsukigata kuchikukan ) were a class of twelve destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. All were given traditional poetic names of the months of the year by the Lunar calendar or phases of the moon. Some authors consider the "Kamikaze" and "Mutsuki"-class destroyers to be extensions of the earlier "Minekaze" class .
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Type 97 90 mm Infantry Mortar The Type 97 90 mm Infantry Mortar was a simplified version of the Japanese Type 94 90 mm Infantry Mortar. The Type 97 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2597 of the Japanese calendar (1937).
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Ten'an Ten'an (天安 ) was a Japanese era name (年号 , "nengō" , "year name") after "Saikō" and before "Jōgan." This period spanned the years from February 857 through April 859. The reigning emperors were Montoku"-tennō" (文徳天皇 ) and Seiwa"-tennō" (清和天皇 ) .
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10 cm/65 Type 98 naval gun The 10 cm/65 Type 98 naval gun (六五口径九八式一〇糎高角砲 ) , also known as the long 10cm high-angle gun (長10センチ高角砲 ) , was a light caliber naval gun of the Imperial Japanese Navy used during World War II. It was employed on the aircraft carrier "Taihō" , the light cruiser "Ōyodo" , and "Akizuki"-class destroyers. From 1945, land-based installations became more prioritized. The gun was considered by the Japanese to be their finest anti-aircraft artillery weapon. After the end of World War II, the gun remained in service on the two Japanese destroyers ceded to the Soviet Union and the Republic of China as war reparations.
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Tokugawa coinage Tokugawa coinage was a unitary and independent metallic monetary system established by Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1601 in Japan, and which lasted throughout the Tokugawa period until its end in 1867.
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Date Munemoto Count Date Munemoto (伊達宗基 ) was a daimyo during the Bakumatsu period. He was the 30th generation head of the Date clan and 12th and final daimyo of Sendai Domain in northern Japan.
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Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun was a Japanese naval gun and coast defense gun used on destroyers, submarines and torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I and World War II. The proper title of the gun under the Japanese naval artillery naming system is 12 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun. Other guns using this naming system are the 41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun, 20 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun, 15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type naval gun and the 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun.
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Enpō Enpō (延宝 ) was a Japanese era name (年号 , "nengō" , "year name") after "Kanbun" and before "Tenna." This period spanned the years from September 1673 to September 1681. The reigning emperor was Reigen"-tennō" (霊元天皇 ) .
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15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type naval gun The 15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type (60口径三年式15.5cm3連装砲 , 60 kōkei sannenshiki 15.5 centi sanrensōhō ) was a dual-purpose naval gun used by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the "Yamato"-class battleship s as secondary armament in four triple turrets, the "Mogami"-class cruiser s in five triple turrets, the "Tone"-class cruiser s in five triple turrets (The Mogami & Tone class were later converted to five twin 20 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun turrets) and on the light cruiser "Ōyodo" in two triple turrets. They were also deployed on 60° single mounts as coastal defense guns in the Tokyo Bay area. Construction was of the monobloc type with autofretting and used a Welin breech block mechanism which could be operated either hydraulically or by hand. Their slow rate of fire, limited elevation and slow traverse made them unsuitable for the AA role, but they were an excellent anti-ship weapon.
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Supreme War Council (Japan) The Supreme War Council (軍事参議官会議 , Gunji sangikan kaigi ) was established during the development of representative government in Meiji period Japan to further strengthen the authority of the state. Its first leader was Yamagata Aritomo (1838–1922), a Chōshū native who has been credited with the founding of the modern Imperial Japanese Army and was the first constitutional Prime Minister of Japan. The Supreme War Council developed a German-style general staff system with a chief of staff who had direct access to the Emperor and who could operate independently of the army minister and civilian officials. The Supreme War Council was the "de facto" inner cabinet of Japan prior to the Second Sino-Japanese War.
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Design A-150 battleship Design A-150, also known as the "Super Yamato" class, was a design for a class of battleships for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). Begun in 1938–1939, the design was mostly complete by 1941. However, after the start of the Pacific War in December 1941, all work on Design A-150 was halted so that the demand for other types of warships could be met and no ship was ever laid down. Historians William H. Garzke and Robert O. Dulin have argued that Design A-150 would have been the "most powerful battleships in history after H class" because of the massive size of their main battery of six 51 cm guns as well as numerous smaller-caliber weapons.
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Katori-class battleship The "Katori" class (香取型戦艦 , Katori-gata senkan ) was a two-ship class of pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the early 1900s. As Japan lacked the industrial capacity to build such warships itself, they were designed and built in the UK. They were the last battleships to be built for Japan at overseas shipyards, and the last to be equipped with a ram. The ships were delivered after the end of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05. They saw no action during World War I, although both were present when Japan joined the Siberian Intervention in 1918. They were disarmed and scrapped in 1923–25 in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922.
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Hōtoku Hōtoku (宝徳 ) was a Japanese era name (年号, , "nengō", , lit. "year name") after "Bun'an" and before "Kyotoku." This period spanned the years from July 1449 through July 1452. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono"-tennō" (後花園天皇 ) .
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Vickers 10-inch /45 naval gun The Vickers 10 inch naval gun was used on battleships and armoured cruisers built during the first decade of the 20th century. They were used as the Type 41 10-inch /45-caliber aboard the British-built semi-dreadnought "Katori"-class and "Satsuma"-class battleship s of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
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Type 5 Na-To The Type 5 Na-To (五式砲戦車 , Go-shiki hōsensha ) , officially known as the Experimental 7.5cm self-propelled anti-tank gun Na-To (試製七糎半対戦車自走砲 ナト , Shisei nana-senchimētoru hantaisensha jisōhō Na-To ) was the penultimate tank destroyer developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1945, during the closing stages of World War II.
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Emperor Seinei Emperor Seinei (清寧天皇 , Seinei-tennō ) was the 22nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
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Emperor Senka Emperor Senka (宣化天皇 , Senka-tennō ) , also known as Senkwa, was the 28th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
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Nagato-class battleship The "Nagato"-class battleships (長門型戦艦 , Nagato-gata senkan ) were a pair of dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War I, although they were not completed until after the end of the war. "Nagato" , the lead ship of the class, frequently served as a flagship. Both ships carried supplies for the survivors of the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. They were modernized in 1933–36 with improvements to their armor and machinery and a rebuilt superstructure in the pagoda mast style. "Nagato" and her sister ship "Mutsu" briefly participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and "Nagato" was the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto during the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 that began the Pacific War.
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Type 100 submachine gun The Type 100 submachine gun (一〇〇式機関短銃 , Hyaku-shiki kikan-tanjū ) was a Japanese submachine gun used during World War II, and the only submachine gun produced by Japan in any quantity. It was made in two basic variants referred to by American and British observers as the Type 100/40 and the Type 100/44, the latter also known as the Type 100 (Simplified). A third variant was a folding version of the early model, sometimes referred to as the Type 100 Navy, made for parachutists.
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Hanyang 88 The Type 88, sometimes known as "Hanyang 88", is a Chinese-made bolt-action rifle, based on the German Gewehr 88. It was adopted by the Qing Dynasty towards the end of the 19th century and was a standard Chinese rifle, being used by multiple factions and formations, until the end of the Chinese Civil War. The name of the rifle is derived from Hanyang Arsenal, the main factory that produced this rifle. The rifle was due to be replaced as the standard Chinese rifle by the Chiang Kai-Shek rifle. However, manufacture of the new rifle never managed to match demand, and the Type 88 continued to be manufactured and to equip the National Revolutionary Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.