Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya, (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under which Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist?
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Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya (Arabic: مخابرات الجماهيرية‎ ‎ ) (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi. During the Libyan Civil War, agency director Abuzed Omar Dorda was captured by anti-Gaddafi forces, the agency ceased to exist when the Jamahiriya was toppled in August 2011.
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Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi ( ;    ;  1942 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory.
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Farajallah el-Helou Farajallah Estephan el-Helou (6 June 1906 – 25 June 1959) or Farjallah Helou (in Arabic فرج الله الحلو) was a Lebanese communist militant, a popular Lebanese political figure and head of the Lebanese Communist Party.
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Huda Ben Amer Huda Ben Amer (in Arabic هدى بن عامر) is a former Libyan politician. A follower of the Libyan ruler, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, she was the Secretary of the General People's Congress of Inspection People's Control and mayor of Benghazi until the Libyan Civil War.
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Abu Habib al-Libi Hasan al-Salahayn Salih al-Sha'ari, known as Abu Habib al-Libi, is a Libyan man who has been a senior Islamic State leader in both Iraq and Libya.
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Saad El-Katatni Mohamed Saad Tawfik El-Katatni (Arabic: محمد سعد توفيق الكتاتني‎ ‎ , alternatively spelled "El-Katatny" or "Al-Katatni"; born March 4th, 1952) is an Egyptian Islamist politician who has been the chairman of the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) since October 2012. From January 2012 until its dissolution in September he was the first Speaker of the People's Assembly after the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. Prior to this, he served as the first secretary-general of the FJP and was a member of the Guidance Bureau of the Muslim Brotherhood.
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Libya Revolutionaries Operations Room The Libya Revolutionaries Operations Room (abbreviated LROR; Arabic: غرفة عمليات ثوار ليبيا‎ ‎ ) is an armed group loyal to Nouri Abusahmain. It has been declared a terrorist organization by the Libyan parliament. It is heavily involved in the Second Libyan Civil War.
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Mir Akbar Khyber Mir Akbar Khyber (Pashto: مير اکبر خيبر‎ ) (sometimes spelled Khaibar) (1925 – April 17, 1978) was an Afghan intellectual and a leader of the Parcham faction of People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). His assassination led to the overthrow of Mohammed Daoud Khan's republic, and to the advent of a socialist regime in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
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Homeland Party (Libya) The Homeland Party or Libyan National Party (also styled "Alwattan Party", Arabic: حزب الوطن‎ ‎ "Ħizb al-Waṭan " or "Ħizb el-Waṭan ") is a conservative Islamist political party in Libya, founded in November 2011, after the Libyan Civil War and the overthrow of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. It is endorsed and led by Ali al-Sallabi, an influential Salafist cleric. Members include also Abdelhakim Belhadj, Mahmoud Hamza, Ali Zeidan and Mansour Saif Al-Nasar. At the time of its establishment, it had the provisional name of National Gathering for Freedom, Justice and Development.
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Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa (Arabic: عبد الرزاق الصوصاع ‎ ‎ ) was a former Head of State of Libya from 7 October 1990 to 18 November 1992.
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Abdel Moneim Amin Abdel Moneim Amin (Arabic: عبد المنعم أمين‎ ‎ ) (1912–1996) was an Egyptian military figure and politician. He is known for his role in the 1952 Egyptian Revolution.
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Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti (Arabic: سبعاوي إبراهيم التكريتي‎ ‎ ), half brother of Saddam Hussein (27 February 1947 – 8 July 2013), was the leader of the Iraqi secret service, the "Mukhabarat", at the time of the 1991 Gulf War. He was the head of the Directorate of General Security from 1991 to 1996, and later served as a presidential advisor to Hussein.
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Muhammad Osman Said Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.
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Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician) Mohamed Abdelaziz (Arabic: محمد عبد العزيز‎ ‎ ; 17 August 1947 – 31 May 2016) was the 3rd Secretary General of the Polisario Front, from 1976, and the 1st President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1982, until his death in 2016.
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Ahmed Ben Salah Ahmed Ben Salah (أحمد بن صالح ) (born 13 January 1926) is a Tunisian politician and trades union leader. His power and influence peaked between 1957 and 1969 when he was able to implement his ideas for a planned economy, holding simultaneously several key ministerial posts.
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Abdel-Gader Tuhami Abdel-Gader Tuhami is a Libyan intelligence officer who is reported to have been appointed head of Libya's intelligence agency. He was present at the Libyan embassy siege of 1984 which followed the shooting of police officer Yvonne Fletcher outside the embassy. Fletcher subsequently died in hospital.
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Mohamed Mufti Mohamed Bey Mufti (surname also written El-Mufti & Elmufti), is a Libyan surgeon, historian and political activist, born in Derna, Libya on 11 September 1943.
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The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi) The Green Book (Arabic: الكتاب الأخضر‎ ‎ "al-Kitāb al-Aḫḍar ") is a short book setting out the political philosophy of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. The book was first published in 1975. It was "intended to be read for all people." It is said to have been inspired in part by "The Little Red Book" ("Quotations from Chairman Mao"). Both were widely distributed both inside and outside their country of origin, and "written in a simple, understandable style with many memorable slogans." An English translation was issued by the Libyan People's Committee, and a bilingual English/Arabic edition was issued in London by Martin, Brian & O'Keeffe in 1976. During the Libyan Civil War, copies of the book were burned by anti-Gaddafi demonstrators.
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Hocine Aït Ahmed Hocine Aït Ahmed (Arabic: حسين آيت أحمد‎ ‎ ‎; 20 August 1926 – 23 December 2015) was an Algerian politician. He was founder and leader until 2009 of the historical political opposition in Algeria.
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Salih Rajab al-Mismari Brigadier General Salih Rajab al-Mismari (Arabic: العميد صالح المسماري‎ ‎ ) was a Libyan politician and general in the Libyan army who served as Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya for Public Security during the Gaddafi regime from 2006 to 2011.
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Abdul Ilah Khatib Abdul Ilah Mohammad Khatib or Abdelilah al-Khatib ( ; Arabic: عبد الإله الخطيب‎ ‎ ) (born in 1953) is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Jordan. On March 11, 2011 he was appointed as the UN Special envoy to Libya.
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Execution of Al-Sadek Hamed Al-Shuwehdy Al-Sadek Hamed Al-Shuwehdy (or Sadiq Hamed Shwehdi) (c. 1954 – died 1984) was a Libyan student and aeronautical engineer who was executed following a show trial in the basketball stadium in Benghazi, Libya. The trial was broadcast live on Libyan state television and was the first public execution under the rule of Muammar Gaddafi.