Which Austrian-born psychologist conducted the Stanford Marshmallow experiment?
de54c4c139691906756e892b4306ea60
Stanford marshmallow experiment The Stanford marshmallow experiment was a series of studies on delayed gratification in the late 1960s and early 1970s led by psychologist Walter Mischel, then a professor at Stanford University. In these studies, a child was offered a choice between one small reward provided immediately or two small rewards (i.e., a larger later reward) if they waited for a short period, approximately 15 minutes, during which the tester left the room and then returned. (The reward was sometimes a marshmallow, but often a cookie or a pretzel.) In follow-up studies, the researchers found that children who were able to wait longer for the preferred rewards tended to have better life outcomes, as measured by SAT scores, educational attainment, body mass index (BMI), and other life measures.
94ad78fa828acaa7aefdcbfa65ea93b4
Walter Mischel Walter Mischel (] ; born February 22, 1930) is an Austrian-born American psychologist specializing in personality theory and social psychology. He is the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Mischel as the 25th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
4eab954c502b491ea194422d14ef524a
Louis Breger Louis Breger (born November 20, 1935) is an American psychologist, psychotherapist and scholar. He is Emeritus Professor of Psychoanalytic Studies at the California Institute of Technology
2111d4678d676570eec4d040137222a2
Norman Abeles Norman Abeles (born April 15, 1928) is an Austrian-born psychologist. He is a university professor and a former president of the American Psychological Association.
ad74b99867a2a63cf33c5e9310e832eb
Leonard Marsh Leonard Charles Marsh (September 24, 1906 – May 10, 1983) was a social scientist and professor.
3f0426f5b0d1204fb92d1502e4721438
Timothy Smith (psychologist) Timothy Smith is an American psychologist, currently Distinguished Professor at University of Utah.
99fa399ec154f02db6919305c1f49795
Allen Neuringer Allen Neuringer (born ca. 1940 ) is an American psychologist. He is a scientist in the field of the experimental analysis of behavior, as pioneered by B.F. Skinner. His areas of research include human volition studies, the generation of randomness in organisms, self-experimentation, and many other areas. He received his B.A. at Columbia College, and his PhD from Harvard University. He served on National Institute of Health (NIH) and National Science Foundation (NSF) committees, received numerous awards and grants for his research, and has published widely. As of June 2008, Dr. Neuringer retired as a professor of psychology at Reed College.
38597107a6c938d15aabddcf2f3ec6c2
Max Fink Max Fink (née Maximilian) ( born January 16, 1923) is an American neurologist and psychiatrist best known for his work on ECT (electroconvulsive therapy). His early work also included studies on the effect of psychoactive drugs on brain electrical activity; more recently he has written about the syndromes of catatonia and melancholia.
30603643e66d1cc272caeef5de9c3550
Karl Herzfeld Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld (February 24, 1892 – June 3, 1978) was an Austrian-American physicist.
fd208f8d52925c06aa49dce2a6002ffc
Norbert Schwarz Norbert Schwarz is Provost Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California and a co-director of the USC Dornsife Mind and Society Center. He received a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Mannheim, Germany (1980) and a "Habilitation" in psychology from the University of Heidelberg, Germany (1986). Schwarz taught at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1992 and served as Scientific Director of ZUMA, now , an interdisciplinary social science research center(1987–1992). From 1993 to 2013, he worked at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he held appointments as the Charles Horton Cooley Collegiate Professor of Psychology in the Social Psychology program, Professor of Marketing at the Ross School of Business, Research Professor in the Program in Survey Methodology, and Research Professor at the Institute for Social Research. He was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (2000/01; 2009/10) and held visiting positions at universities in Europe (e.g., University of Wurzburg, Germany) and Asia (e.g., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology).
50c6e421bacb5e54315593c71b94a653
Frank Angell Frank Angell (1857–1939) was an early American psychologist and the former athletic director at Stanford University.
38cc9e63d7b4c20cb73d15a24c969a21
Christian von Ehrenfels Christian von Ehrenfels (also "Maria Christian Julius Leopold Freiherr von Ehrenfels"; 20 June 1859 – 8 September 1932) was an Austrian philosopher, and is known as one of the founders and precursors of Gestalt psychology.
7bd7e55f6cc13658a373458bed40f30e
Egon Brunswik Egon Brunswik Edler von Korompa (18 March 1903, Budapest7 July 1955, Berkeley, California) is a scholar in psychology who has made contributions to functionalism and the history of psychology.
2fcc53d8d90b4e6894f12bf0ac86bc1a
Gregor Hasler Gregor Hasler, M.D. is a Swiss psychiatry researcher, psychiatrist and psychotherapist.
fd9a8d13a8167eddfc274fcef1a3ffca
Carol Dweck Carol S. Dweck (born October 17, 1946) is the Lewis and Virginia Eaton Professor of Psychology at Stanford University. Dweck is known for her work on the mindset psychological trait. She graduated from Barnard College in 1967 and earned a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1972. She taught at Columbia University, Harvard University, and the University of Illinois before joining the Stanford faculty in 2004.
58c5e6b3068aa7d1b33560223dee245f
Oskar Zoth Oskar Karl Maria Zoth (28 August 1864, Padua – 30 November 1933, Graz) was an Austrian physiologist.
81ce11a220ec179248b4b585f2e23db4
Karl Svozil Karl Svozil (born December 18, 1956, Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian physicist educated at the University of Vienna and Heidelberg University. Visiting scholar at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory of the University of California at Berkeley, U.S.A. (1982–1983),
d8495d661219da278d1516104393fe85
Maximilian von Frey Maximilian (Max) Ruppert Franz von Frey (November 16, 1852 – January 25, 1932) was an Austrian-German physiologist who was born in Salzburg.
37cd736d7241b07a8e278ea7915c5108
Gerhard Stemberger Gerhard Stemberger (born June 29, 1947 in Innsbruck, Austria) is a sociologist and Gestalt psychologist in Vienna, Austria, and one of the main representatives of Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy.
26096e3561d4a9c85a286e8fd0032c29
Alice Miller (psychologist) Alice Miller, born as Alicija Englard (12 January 1923 – 14 April 2010), was a Swiss psychologist and psychoanalyst of Polish-Jewish origin, who is noted for her books on parental child abuse, translated into several languages.
e6163df4479e9650f16aed26057c9949
Eugène Minkowski Eugène (Eugeniusz) Minkowski (] ; 17 April 1885 – 17 November 1972) was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time". A student of Eugen Bleuler, he was also associated with the work of Ludwig Binswanger and Henri Ey. He was influenced by the philosophy of Henri Bergson and by the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler. He was a prolific author in several languages and regarded as a great humanitarian.
7a3d99297ed7a44fab7434217fc84525
Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physician, physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. Wundt, who noted psychology as a science apart from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. He is widely regarded as the "father of experimental psychology." In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other topics. He also formed the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1881 to 1902), set up to publish the Institute's research.