The President of Egypt that changed the Hamayouni Decree was born in what year?
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Hamayouni Decree The Hamayoni Decree (also "Hamayonic", "Hamayouni") (Arabic: الخط الهمايونى‎ ‎ ) or "Hamayony Khat" is a clause in the Egyptian law that dates back to the Hatt-ı Hümayun of February 1856 issued during Ottoman rule, which regulates Christian church construction and maintenance. It is currently a cause of much controversy due to the conditions that need to be fulfilled in order for the permit to be granted. These same restrictions do not apply to mosques. The law formerly required that each permit must be issued by the President of Egypt. In 1998, under the administration of Hosni Mubarak, the law was changed to also allow Egyptian Governors to grant permits.
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Hosni Mubarak Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (Arabic: محمد حسني السيد مبارك‎ ‎ , ] , "Muḥammad Ḥusnī Sayyid Mubārak "; born 4 May 1928) is a former Egyptian military and political leader who served as the fourth President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.
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Farouk of Egypt King Farouk (Arabic: فاروق الأول‎ ‎ "Fārūq al-Awwal", 11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the penultimate King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I, in 1936.
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Adly Mansour Adly Mahmoud Mansour (Arabic: عدلى محمود منصور‎ ‎   ] ; born 23 December 1945) is an Egyptian judge and politician who is the President (or Chief Justice) of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt. He also served as the acting President of Egypt from 4 July 2013 to 8 June 2014 following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état by the military which deposed President Mohamed Morsi. Several secular and religious figures, such as the Grand Imam of al-Azhar (Ahmed el-Tayeb), the Coptic Pope (Tawadros II), and Mohamed ElBaradei supported the coup against President Morsi and the military appointed Mansour interim-president until an election could take place. Morsi refused to acknowledge his removal as valid and continued to maintain that only he could be considered the legitimate President of Egypt. Mansour was sworn into office in front of the Supreme Constitutional Court on 4 July 2013.
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Maher El-Beheiry Maher El-Beheiry (Arabic: ماهر البحيري‎ ‎ ) was President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt. He succeeded Farouk Sultan as president of the court on 1 July 2012. He served for a year, until 1 July 2013, when he was succeeded by Adly Mansour. For a time during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, some organizations reported El-Beheiry as having been selected for the position of acting President of Egypt. However, these reports were incorrect: Mansour, the current court president, was selected as acting president.
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Assassination of Anwar Sadat The assassination of Anwar Sadat occurred on 6 October 1981. Anwar Sadat, the President of Egypt, was assassinated during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate Operation Badr, during which the Egyptian Army had crossed the Suez Canal and taken back a small part of the Sinai Peninsula from Israel at the beginning of the Yom Kippur War. A fatwa approving the assassination had been obtained from Omar Abdel-Rahman, a cleric later convicted in the US for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. The assassination was undertaken by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
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Hany Mahmoud Hany Mahmoud Abdel Megeed (Arabic: هاني محمود عبد المجيد‎ ‎ ) is an Egyptian engineer and former minister of communications and information technology of Egypt who briefly served in the Qandil cabinet.
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United Arab Republic The United Arab Republic (UAR; Arabic: الجمهورية العربية المتحدة‎ ‎ "al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah ") was a state, and between 1958 and 1961, a short-lived political union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union after the 1961 Syrian coup d'état. In 1971 the UAR was renamed the Arab Republic of Egypt. The president was Gamal Abdel Nasser. The UAR was a member of the United Arab States, a loose confederation with North Yemen, which was dissolved in 1961.
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Sherif Ismail Sherif Ismail Mohamed (Arabic: شريف إسماعيل‎ ‎   ] ; born 6 July 1955) is an Egyptian engineer who has been Prime Minister of Egypt since 2015. Previously he was Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources from 2013 to 2015.
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Assad Assad Assad Assad (Arabic: أسعد أسعد‎ ‎ , Hebrew: אסעד אסעד‎ ; born 10 February 1944) is a Druze Israeli former officer, diplomat and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1992 and 1996.
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Fuad II of Egypt Fuad II (Arabic: فؤاد الثاني‎ ‎ , Turkish: "II. Fuat or Ahmet Fuat" ) (born 16 January 1952 as Prince Ahmad Fuad) is a member of the Egyptian house of Muhammad Ali, who formally reigned as the last King of Egypt and Sudan from July 1952 to June 1953.
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Mohamed Nasr Eldin Allam Mohamed Nasr Eldin Allam (Arabic: محمد نصر الدين علام‎ ‎ ) was appointed as Egyptian Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources by President Mohammed Hosni Mubarak on 11 March 2009, replacing Mahmoud Abu Zeid.
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Naglaa Mahmoud Naglaa Ali Mahmoud (Arabic: نجلاء على محمود‎ ‎ , ] or ] , born 4 July 1962) is the wife and cousin of the fifth President of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi and was First Lady from 2012 to 2013. Naglaa rejected the title of First Lady, preferring to be called "First Servant," the "president's wife," or "Umm Ahmed," a traditional name (kunya) which means mother of Ahmed, her oldest son.
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Ismail al-Azhari Ismail al-Azhari (Saiyid) (October 20, 1900 – August 26, 1969) (Arabic: إسماعيل الأزهري‎ ‎ ) was a Sudanese nationalist and political figure. He served as the first Prime Minister of Sudan between 1954 and 1956, and as President of Sudan from 1965 until he was overthrown by Gaafar Nimeiry in 1969.
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Farouk El Okdah Farouk Abd El Baky El Okdah (Arabic: فاروق عبد الباقى العقدة‎ ‎ , born August 1946) was the Governor of the Central Bank of Egypt "CBE" from December 2003 to February 2013.
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Hazem El Beblawi Hazem Abdel Aziz El Beblawi (also spelled "el Beblawy"; Arabic: حازم عبد العزيز الببلاوى‎ ‎   ] ; born 17 October 1936) is an Egyptian economist and politician who was interim Prime Minister of Egypt from 2013 until 1 March 2014. Previously he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in 2011. After the July 2013 ouster of President Mohammed Morsi and his government, Beblawi was named interim Prime Minister. On 24 February 2014, Beblawi announced his resignation.
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Yahya Hammuda Yahya Hamoudeh (Arabic: يحيى حمودة‎ ‎ ‎; 1908–2006) was the Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Executive Committee from 24 December 1967 to 2 February 1969 Following the resignation of Ahmad Shukeiri. He was succeeded by Yasser Arafat.
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Essam Sharaf Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf (Arabic: عصام عبد العزيز شرف‎ ‎ , ] ; born 1952) is an Egyptian academic who was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He served as Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.
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Mohamed Soliman Mohamed Soliman (Arabic: محمد سليمان‎ ‎ ) is an Egyptian political leader, strategist and political analyst known for his criticism of the Mubarak, Morsi and Sisi regimes. Mohamed is known for his active political involvement during the 2011 Egyptian revolution. He successfully led an alliance of Liberal Students to win the 2013 Egyptian Student union elections against Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood students. Following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, Constitution Party elected Mohamed as a political officer to lead the party political bureau for three years. Mohamed is always featured in media for his involvement in Egypt Revolution.
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Tahia Kazem Tahia Kazem (Arabic: تحية كاظم‎ ‎ ) (1 March 1920 – 25 March 1992) was the First Lady of Egypt from 23 June 1956 to 28 September 1970. She married future President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1944. The couple had 5 children, 2 girls and 3 boys.
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Charles Helou Charles Helou (Arabic: شارل الحلو‎ ‎ ) (25 September 1913 – 7 January 2001) was President of Lebanon from 1964 to 1970.
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Mohamed Kamel Amr Mohamed Kamel Amr (Arabic: محمد کامل عمرو, born 1 December 1942) is an Egyptian diplomat who served as Egypt's minister of foreign affairs from 2011 to 2013. He resigned from office on 30 June 2013.