Which is a historically known as the Barbary Coast or Barbary Stats Phyllonorycter endryella or Maghreb?
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Phyllonorycter endryella Phyllonorycter endryella is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. It is known from the Iberian Peninsula, southern France, Corsica, Sardinia and Maghreb.
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Maghreb The Maghreb ( or ; literally "west, sunset"; Arabic: المغرب‎ ‎ "al-Maɣréb "; Berber: , ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵗⴰ ), historically known as the Barbary Coast or "Barbary States", (derived from Berber), and the Land of the Atlas (derived from the Atlas Mountains)) or the Greater Maghreb (Arabic: المغرب الكبير‎ ‎ "al-Maghrib al-Kabīr"), is usually defined as much or most of the region of western North Africa or Northwest Africa, west of Egypt. The traditional definition as the region including the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, was later superseded, especially following the 1989 formation of the Arab Maghreb Union (اتحاد المغرب العربي ), by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara (mostly controlled by Morocco). During the Al-Andalus era in Spain (711–1492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, Maghrebis, were known as "Moors". Morocco also transliterates into Arabic as "al-Maghreb" (The Maghreb).
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Pseudobarbus Pseudobarbus is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cyprinidae. The type species is Burchell's Redfin ("P. burchelli"). The scientific name is derived from the Ancient Greek "pseudes" ("false") and the Latin word "barbus" ("beard", in reference to the barbels of barbs). This genus contains some (and might contain all) of the South African redfins. It was originally proposed as a subgenus but has since been found worthy of recognition as a full genus.
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Ticto barb The ticto barb or twospot barb ("Pethia ticto") is a species of subtropical freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is a native of the upper Mekong, Salwen, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Charo Phraya basins in the countries of Nepal, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. It has frequently been confused with the Odessa barb in the aquarium trade, but in that species the male is reddish-orange (lacking in "P. ticto").
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Phyllonorycter menaea Phyllonorycter menaea is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. It is known from Pakistan.
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Western Saharan cuisine Western Saharan cuisine comprises the cuisine of Western Sahara, a disputed territory in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the extreme northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The Western Saharan cuisine has several influences, as the population of that area (Sahrawi), in their most part are of Arabic and Berber origin. The Saharawi cuisine is also influenced by Spanish cuisine owing to Spanish colonisation.
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Ksibet El Mediouni Ksibet El Mediouni (Arabic: قصيبة المديوني‎ ‎ ) is a small city located in the region of the Sahel in Tunisia around 10 km south Monastir. Its origins are thought to be linked to the establishment of an observation post of the Almoravids to control Christian incursion on this part of the Tunisian coast.
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Gulf of Tadjoura The Gulf of Tadjoura (Arabic: خليج تدجورا‎ ‎ ), (Somali: Badda Tajuura ) is a gulf or basin of the Indian Ocean in the Horn of Africa. It lies south of the straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, or the entrance to the Red Sea, at . The gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive coral reefs, and abundant pearl oysters. Most of its coastline is the territory of Djibouti, except for a short stretch on the southern shore, which is part of the territory of Somalia.
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Kabar The Kabars (Greek: "Κάβαροι" ) or Khavars were Khalyzians, Turkic Khazar people who joined the Magyar confederation in the 9th century.
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Phyllonorycter cerisolella Phyllonorycter cerisolella is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. It is known from France.
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Maghreb placename etymology The place names of the Maghreb come from a variety of origins, mostly Arabic and Berber, but including a few derived from Phoenician, Latin, and several other languages. This is well illustrated by the three largest cities of Algeria, for instance: Algiers from Arabic "al-jazā'ir" "the islands", Oran from "wahran" from Berber "wa-iharan" "place of lions" and Constantine (Arabic "Qasantina" قسنطينة) from the Latin name of the emperor Constantine. Phoenician names include Jijel, shortened from Latin "Igilgili", from Phoenician "i gilgilt" "Island of the Skull" (according to Lipinski), and Carthage, ultimately from Punic "qrt-ḥdšt" (𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕) "new city."
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French Algeria French Algeria (French: "Alger" to 1839, then "Algérie " afterward; unofficially "Algérie française ", Arabic: الجزائر الفرنسية‎ ‎ , "Al-Jaza'ir al-Fransiyah ") began in 1827 with the blockade of Algiers by the French navy and lasted from 1830 to 1962, under a variety of governmental systems. From 1848 until independence, the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria was administered as an integral part of France. The vast arid interior of Algeria, like the rest of French North Africa, was never considered part of France. One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants, known as "colons " and later, as "pieds-noirs ". However, indigenous Muslims remained a majority of the territory's population throughout its history. Gradually, dissatisfaction among the Muslim population with its lack of political and economic status fueled calls for greater political autonomy, and eventually independence, from France. Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events of what was later called the Algerian War began. The war concluded in 1962, when Algeria gained complete independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements and the July 1962 self-determination referendum.
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Kisslip himri The kisslip himri or Kosswig’s barb ("Carasobarbus kosswigi") is a species of cyprinid fish of the genus Carasobarbus that is found in the Tigris-Euphrates river system in Iran and Turkey. It was originally described as "Cyclocheilichthys kosswigi".
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Berberis Berberis ( ), commonly known as barberry, is a large genus of deciduous and evergreen shrubs from 1 – tall found throughout the temperate and subtropical regions of the world (apart from Australia). Species diversity is greatest in South America, Africa and Asia; Europe and North America have native species as well. The best-known "Berberis" species is the European barberry, "Berberis vulgaris", which is common in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and central Asia. Many of the species have spines on the shoots and along the margins of the leaves.
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Leptis Magna Leptis Magna (also "Lepcis", Berber: "Lubta", Neo-Punic: "lpqy") was a prominent city in Roman Libya. Originally a Berber and Punic foundation, it was greatly expanded under emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211), who was a native of the city.
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Rabat barbel The Rabat barbel ("Luciobarbus rabatensis") is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Bou Regreg River basin in northern Morocco.
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Barghawata The Barghawatas (also Barghwata or Berghouata) were a group of Berber tribes on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, belonging to the Masmuda confederacy. After allying with the Sufri Kharijite rebellion in Morocco against the Umayyad Caliphate, they established an independent state (CE 744 - 1058) in the area of Tamesna on the Atlantic coast between Safi and Salé under the leadership of Tarif al-Matghari.
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Names of the Berber people The ethnonym Berber dates to the 19th century, derived from "Barbary" the term for the Maghreb coast used during the early modern period, itself from Greek "barbaria" "land of barbarians".
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Melon barb The melon barb ("Haludaria fasciata") is a common species of cyprinid fish that is endemic to rivers in Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the Western Ghats of South India. They live in a tropical climate in water that typically has a pH of 6.0—6.5, a water hardness of around 5 dGH, and a temperature range of 22-26 C . This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
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Maghrebi Jews Maghrebi Jews (in Hebrew Maghrebim or ) are Jews who had traditionally lived in the Maghreb region of North Africa ("al-Maghrib", Arabic for "the west") under Arab rule during the Middle Ages. Established Jewish communities had existed in North Africa long before the arrival of Sephardi Jews, expelled from Portugal and Spain. The oldest Jewish communities were present during Roman times and possibly as early as within Punic colonies of the Ancient Carthage period. Maghrebi Jews largely mixed with the newly arrived Sephardic Jews, beginning from the 13th century until the 16th century, eventually being overwhelmed by Sephardics and embracing the Sephardic Jewish identity in most cases.
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Libyan Sea The Libyan Sea (Greek Λιβυκόν πέλαγος , Latin "Libycum Mare") is the portion of the Mediterranean Sea north of the African coast of ancient "Libya", i.e. Cyrenaica, and Marmarica
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Barbarikon Barbarikon (Βαρβαρικόν in greek) was the name of a sea port near the modern-day city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, important in the Hellenistic era in Indian Ocean trade. It comes from the Greek word of the term (also in Latin Barbaricum), designating areas outside the civilization and/or the Roman Empire and the Greek world.