Where is the municipality located that was the birth place of a man who became a co-founder of the "Nationale Bewegung der Schweiz" in 1940?
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Rolf Henne Born in Schaffhausen, Henne was a distant relative of Carl Jung on his father's side. Henne's own father was himself a prominent physician. Educated at Zurich and Heidelberg, Henne worked as a lawyer. He joined the New Front in 1932, serving as "Gaufuehrer" for his hometown. On February 4 1934 he took over as leader of the by then renamed National Front at a time when the movement was in trouble over the extent of its support for Nazi Germany. Henne, a strong pro-German, struggled to retain control and in 1938 he was replaced by the more moderate Robert Tobler, his close links to the Nazis and his advocacy of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion making him too extreme for many National Front members. Unable to serve under Tobler, Henne left to form the fiercely pro-Nazi "Bund Treuer Eidgenossen Nationalsozialistischer Weltanschauung" with Hans Oehler and Jakob Schaffner. Henne was overlooked for leadership of this group, although he was confirmed as Gauführer for Schaffhausen. In 1940 he became a co-founder of the "Nationale Bewegung der Schweiz".
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Schaffhausen Schaffhausen (] ; Alemannic German: "Schafuuse" ; French: "Schaffhouse" ; Italian: "Sciaffusa" ; Romansh: "Schaffusa" ; English: Shaffhouse ) is a town with historic roots, a municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of the same name; it has an estimated population of 36,000 as of December 2016 . It is located right next to the shore of the High Rhine; it is one of four Swiss towns – besides Neuhausen a. Rhf., the historic Neunkirch and Stein a. Rh. – that is located on the northern side of the Rhine.
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Fritz Schäffer Fritz Schäffer (12 May 1888, Munich – 29 March 1967, Berchtesgaden) was a German politician of the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) and the Christian Social Union (CSU). He was the Bavarian Minister of Finance from 1931 until 1933, when the Nazis came to power in Berlin. In 1945 he became the first Bavarian Minister-President to hold office after the end of the Second World War. From 1949 to 1957 he was the West German federal Minister of Finance, and from 1957 to 1961 federal Minister of Justice.
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St. Stephan, Switzerland St. Stephan is a municipality in the Obersimmental-Saanen administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The namesake is the First Century martyr.
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Saarlouis Saarlouis (] ; French: "Sarrelouis" , ] ) is a city in the Saarland, Germany, capital of the district of Saarlouis. In 2006, the town had a population of 38,327. Saarlouis, as the name implies, is located on the River Saar.
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Schwäbisch Hall Schwäbisch Hall (] ), or Hall for short is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and capital of the district of Schwäbisch Hall. The town is located in the valley of the Kocher river in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg.
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National Movement of Switzerland The National Movement of Switzerland (German: "Nationale Bewegung der Schweiz" or NBS) was a Nazi umbrella group formed in Switzerland in 1940.
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Děčín Děčín (] ; German: "Tetschen" , 1942–45: "Tetschen–Bodenbach") is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region in the north of the Czech Republic. It is the largest town and administrative seat of the Děčín District. From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland.
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Hubert Klausner Hubert Klausner (1 November 1892 – 12 February 1939) was an Austrian officer and Nazi politician. He served as "Gauleiter" of "Reichsgau Kärnten" and "Landeshauptmann" (premier) of Carinthia in from 1938-39.
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Franz Handlos Franz Handlos (born 9 December 1939 in Rusel, Bavaria, died 10 June 2013) was a German right-wing politician.
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Wiltz Wiltz (Luxembourgish: "Wolz" , ] ) is a commune with town status in north-western Luxembourg, capital of the canton Wiltz. Wiltz is situated on the banks of the river Wiltz. It was also a battleground in the Battle of the Bulge, near the end of World War II. A local airfield (near the village of Noertrange) was used by both sides of the conflict, depending on the location of the Front.
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Kaspar Villiger Kaspar Villiger (pronounced Caspar Feeleeger) (born 5 February 1941) is a Swiss businessman, politician and former member of the Swiss Federal Council (1989–2003).
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Werner Scharff Werner Scharff (August 16, 1912 – March 16, 1945) was a Jewish-German resistance activist against the Nazi regime. He was executed in Sachsenhausen concentration camp because of his activities in the "Community for Peace and Development" "(German: "Gemeinschaft für Frieden und Aufbau")", which he founded together with Hans Winkler in Luckenwalde.
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Sönnebüll Sönnebüll (Danish: "Sønnesbøll" , North Frisian: "Säänebel") is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
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Neuchâtel Neuchâtel (] ), or Neuchatel; (Old French: "neu(f)" "new" and "chatel" "castle" (French: "château" ); German: "Neuenburg" ; Italian: "Neocastello or Nuovocastello" ; Romansh: "Neuchâtel or Neufchâtel" ) is a town, a municipality, and the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel on Lake Neuchâtel.
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Nijmegen Nijmegen (] ; Nijmeegs: "Nimwegen" [ˈnɪmβ̞ɛːxə] ), historically anglicized as Nimeguen, is a municipality and a city in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is situated on the Waal river, close to the German border.
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Aloys Wach Aloys Wach or Aloys Ludwig Wachelmayr (sometimes Wachelmeier, April 30, 1892 – April 18, 1940) was an Austrian expressionist painter and graphic artist. He was born in Lambach, Upper Austria and died in Braunau, Upper Austria. While his birth places him close to the generation that laid the foundations of modern art and especially expressionism, his life as an artist, however, began after cubism, futurism and the expressionists of the Der Blaue Reiter and Die Brücke movements had initiated a time of great changes. In his later life, Wach abandoned his artistic roots and distanced himself from his early expressionist works by turning to religious imagery. Today, however, those early works are seen as his greatest accomplishments.
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Peter Deeg Peter Deeg was born in Bad Kissingen. He was a NSDAP party-member since the year 1928. He became famous in connection with the so-called "Mordfall von Waltershausen" (Murder of Waltershausen), with a spectacular court hearing in 1933. This conflict has an antisemetic background. Because of the contact to important lawyers, he came in contact with Julius Streicher, who became his mentor.
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Martin Schippert Martin "Tino" Schippert (1 May 1946 – 1981) was a Swiss "Halbstarker" (member of a youth subculture similar to Beatniks or Yobbo), Rocker, a so-called "68er" and is considered to be founder of the Hells Angels in Switzerland. Schippert grew up in an upper-class environment, at the Zürichberg. He suffered from various illnesses. Because of his health, he had to live in the Kindererholungsheim Celerina, to recover. After finishing school, Schippert chose an apprenticeship as a Rhine sailor.
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Ortsgruppenleiter Ortsgruppenleiter (Local Group Leader) was a Nazi Party political rank and title which existed between 1930 and 1945. The term first came into being during the German elections of 1930, and was held by the head Nazi of a town or city, or in larger cities, of a neighbourhood, for the purposes of election district organization. After 1933, through the process of "Gleichschaltung", the position of "Ortsgruppenleiter" evolved into the Nazi leader of a large town or city or of a city district.
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Emil Beier Karl Emil Oskar Beier (* 29 November 1893, Setzdorf; † 12 May 1985, Fulda) was a German Nazi politician and SS-Sturmbannführer (Major) during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945). From 1940 to 1945, he was the mayor of Ostrava, Czechoslovakia.
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NS Documentation Centre of the City of Cologne The NS Documentation Centre of the City of Cologne (German: "NS-Dokumentationszentrum der Stadt Köln" ) was founded by a resolution passed by the Cologne city council on December 13, 1979 and has become the largest regional memorial site in all of Germany for the victims of the Nazis. Since 1988, it has been housed in "EL-DE Haus," the EL-DE building, named for the initials of its owner, Catholic businessman Leopold Dahmen. This building was the headquarters of the Cologne Gestapo (secret police) between December 1935 and March 1945. In the final months of the war, several hundred people, most of them foreign forced laborers, were murdered in the courtyard of the building. In a bit of historical irony, the EL-DE building remained largely untouched by the ravages of the war.