what is a prophylactic antibiotic
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Medical Definition of Prophylactic Prophylactic: A preventive measure. The word comes from the Greek for an advance guard, an apt term for a measure taken to fend off a disease or another unwanted consequence. A prophylactic is a medication or a treatment designed and used to prevent a disease from occurring.
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Antibiotics The effects of the antibiotic drug ceftazidine on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The antibiotic kills the bacteria (red) by causing the cell wall to disintegrate (yellow remnants). Antibiotics are chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria and are used to treat bacterial infections.They are produced in nature by soil bacteria and fungi.ntibiotic resistance can either be inherent or acquired. Some bacteria are naturally resistant to some antibiotics due to their physiological characteristics. This is inherent resistance. Acquired resistance occurs when a bacterium that was originally sensitive to an antibiotic develops resistance.
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What is the difference between an antibiotic and an antibacterial? An antibiotic is often used synonymously, but denotes a compound that kills or slows down the growth of any cellular pathogen, prokaryotic or eukaryotic. So, certain antibiotics can kill bacteria, fungi and parasites but antibiotics have no effect on viruses and prions.
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- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms or inhibits their growth. Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria and antifungals are used against fungi. They can also be classified according to their function.
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Antibiotic Prophylaxis Prior to Dental Procedures In patients with prosthetic joint implants, a January 2015 ADA clinical practice guideline, based on a 2014 systematic review states, “In general, for patients with prosthetic joint implants, prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended prior to dental procedures to prevent prosthetic joint infection.”.
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Do you need a âRegular â cleaning OR periodontal maintenance? by Asheville Dental Care | posted in: Random Archives | 0. A prophylaxis is the type of cleaning that everyone expects when they get to the dentist’s office. It involves scaling calculus above the gum line followed by ordinary flossing, and pumice polishing using a rubber cup on a slow speed handpiece (drill).
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dental prophylaxis dental prophylaxis oral prophylaxis. oral prophylaxis cleaning of the teeth by a dentist or dental hygienist, including removal of plaque, materia alba, calculus, and extrinsic stains; done as a preventive measure for control of gingivitis. Called also dental prophylaxis.
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Antibiotic Prophylactic Regimens for Endocarditis Dental Procedures. For patients with high cardiac risk, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for all dental procedures that involve manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical region of teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa.
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- Prophylaxis is the prevention and treatment of a disease, or a cleaning of teeth in the dental office. 1  An example of a prophylaxis is a vaccine such as the polio vaccine. 2  An example of a prophylaxis is having the tartar scraped off your teeth.
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ampicillin Ampicillin is an antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections. Yes. Yes. Ampicillin is used for treating infections of the middle ear, sinuses, stomach and intestines, bladder, and kidney caused by susceptible bacteria. It also is used for treating uncomplicated gonorrhea, meningitis, endocarditis and other serious infections.
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Definition of antibiotic 3 Meaning of antibiotic An antibiotic is an anti-patogeno agent which is designed to curb the reproductive capacity of a bacterium that affects the body, in all types of living beings.
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Glossary of billing and insurance terms Tier 1 is the highest benefit level and most cost-effective level for the member, as it is tied to a narrow network of designated providers. Tier 2 benefits offer members the option to select a provider from the broader network of contracted PPO providers, but at a higher out-of-pocket expense. Tier 3 benefits, if offered, typically address the use of out-of-network providers as the highest cost option for covered services.
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prophylaxis Because the overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistance, drugs taken to prevent infection should be used only for a short time. Among the drugs used for antibiotic prophylaxis are amoxicillin (a type of penicillin) and fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and trovafloxacin (Trovan). These drugs are available only with a physician's prescription and come in tablet, capsule, liquid, and injectable forms.
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prophylaxis Definition. A prophylaxis is a measure taken to maintain health and prevent the spread of disease. Antibiotic prophylaxis is the focus of this article and refers to the use of antibiotics to prevent infections.
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- An appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis can reduce the risk of postoperative wound infections; inappropriate use of. antimicrobial agents affects both the cost and efficacy, thus favouring the emergence of resistant bacteria. Hence. the present study was carried out to assess the antibiotics prescriptions in surgical Prophylaxis.
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Antibiotics, explained Antibiotics are medicines used to treat infections or diseases caused by bacteria (e.g. respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and whooping cough). Antibiotics are used for a range of other infections caused by bacteria, including urinary tract infections, skin infections and infected wounds. Antibiotics have saved millions of lives since they were first introduced in the 1940s and 1950s.
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TREATMENT AFTER EXPOSURE TO HIV Prophylaxis means disease prevention. Post-exposure prophylaxis (or PEP) means taking antiretroviral medications (ARVs) as soon as possible after exposure to HIV, so that the exposure will not result in HIV infection. These medications are only available with a prescription.
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Update on the guidelines for Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE) prophylaxis Update on the guidelines for Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE) prophylaxis. For more than 50 years, the American Heart Association (AHA) has been recommending antibiotic prophylaxis before invasive procedures to prevent infectious endocarditis. The rationale for antibiotic prophylaxis is to eliminate bacteremia that could cause endocarditis.
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- What is an Antibiotic? Antibiotics kill bacteria, not archaea, fungi, or protists. The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in the 1920s made a big impact on human history. Not only did it lead to a cure for bacterial infections that were once deadly, but it also led a big interest in finding new antibiotics. Today many different types of antibiotics are available, and they fight infection in several ways.
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- The emergence of a resistant population of bacteria in a patient as a result of antibiotic use generally occurs through a process termed “selective pressure.” Studies using special culture techniques show that healthy persons normally harbor small numbers of bacteria that are intrinsically resistant to antibiotics.
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- Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic prescribed to treat staphylococci and streptococci bacterial infections. Penicillin belongs to the beta-lactam family of antibiotics, the members of which use a similar mechanism of action to inhibit bacterial cell growth that eventually kills the bacteria. Bacteria cells are surrounded by a protective envelope called the cell wall.
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antibiotic Definition of antibiotic for Students : a substance produced by living things and especially by bacteria and fungi that is used to kill or prevent the growth of harmful germs Medical Dictionary
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prophylactic treatment prophylactic treatment. Definition: the institution of measures designed to protect a person from an attack of a disease to which the person has been or is liable to be exposed. Synonym(s): preventive treatment. Search Stedman's Medical Dictionary. Examples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.
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Medical Definition of Prophylactic Medical Definition of Prophylactic Prophylactic: A preventive measure. The word comes from the Greek for an advance guard, an apt term for a measure taken to fend off a disease or another unwanted consequence. A prophylactic is a medication or a treatment designed and used to prevent a disease from occurring. For example, prophylactic antibiotics may be used after a bout of rheumatic fever to prevent the subsequent development of Sydenham's chorea. A prophylactic is also a drug or device, particularly a condom, for preventing pregnancy.
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antibiotic Medical Definition of antibiotic. : a substance produced by or a semisynthetic substance derived from a microorganism and able in dilute solution to inhibit or kill another microorganism.
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- Recent Examples of prophylactic from the Web. The probiotics build up healthy bacteria in your gut and the Pepto-Bismol acts as a prophylactic that coats your digestive track like a protective sleeve and can help filter out organisms in contaminated water or food. —