stimulus generalization definition psychology
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- Noun. 1. stimulus generalization - (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus. stimulus generalisation, generalisation, generalization. carry-over, transfer of training, transfer-application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation.
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- 6.1 Conditioning and deconditioning. In psychology, conditioning means learning stimulus-reaction patterns: the body reacts in a certain way to a certain stimulus. Two types of conditioning are distinguished: The classic form of learning via conditioning was described by I. Pavlov.
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Neutral Stimulus: Definition & Examples A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that does not produce an automatic response. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus turns into a conditioned stimulus. To understand this better, let's look at an example. Whenever Carly's boyfriend calls her, her phone plays a specific song as a ringtone.n classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus turns into a conditioned stimulus. To understand this better, let's look at an example. Whenever Carly's boyfriend calls her, her phone plays a specific song as a ringtone.
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generalization Definition of generalization for English Language Learners. : a general statement : a statement about a group of people or things that is based on only a few people or things in that group.
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Neutral stimulus A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus. neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
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- Two techniques that are used in Counterconditioning are aversion therap y and systematic desensitization. In aversion therapy the client is taught to experience negative in the presence of the stimulus, with the aim that the client will eventually feel repelled by the stimulus.wo techniques that are used in Counterconditioning are aversion therap y and systematic desensitization. In aversion therapy the client is taught to experience negative in the presence of the stimulus, with the aim that the client will eventually feel repelled by the stimulus.
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Shared Flashcard Set Study of the relation between attributes of the physical world and our psychological experience of them. Term. sensory adaptation. Definition. Repeated or constant stimulation decreases the number of sensory messages sent to the brain, which causes decreased sensation.
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Stimulus Generalization: A Definition With Examples Stimulus generalization can have an impact on the learning process in both classical and operant conditioning. Sometimes this generalization can be a good thing. In school, kids may learn skills in one setting that can then be transferred over into similar situations.
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Somatization Somatization is a tendency to experience and communicate psychological distress in the form of somatic symptoms and to seek medical help for them.More commonly expressed, it is the generation of physical symptoms of a psychiatric condition such as anxiety. The term somatization was introduced by Wilhelm Stekel in 1924.omatization can be, but is not always, related to a psychological condition such as: 1  Affective disorders (anxiety and depression).
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generalization generalization. 1. Psychol the evoking of a response learned to one stimulus by a different but similar stimulus. 2. Logic the derivation of a general statement from a particular one, formally by prefixing a quantifier and replacing a subject term by a bound variable.
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Discriminative Stimulus and Stimulus Delta Discriminative Stimulus (S D) Definition. The discriminative stimulus is defined as ‘a stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced’ (Malott, 2007, p. 202).
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Generality (psychology) (August 2007). In behavioral psychology, the Assumption of Generality is the assumption that the results of experiments involving schedules of reinforcement, conducted on non-human subjects (often pigeons), can be generalized to apply to humans.
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Feeding Aversion In psychology, desensitization is defined as the diminished emotional responsiveness to a negative or aversive stimulus after repeated exposure to it.
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The Rescorla-Wagner Model of Classical Conditioning In compound conditioning, two or more stimuli are presented and withdrawn together, as a package, called a compound stimulus. The simple stimuli making up the compound stimulus are termed the elements of the compound.
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reinforcer positive reinforcer, positive reinforcing stimulus-a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces it. negative reinforcer, negative reinforcing stimulus-a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it.e·in·forc·er. n. Psychology. A stimulus, such as a reward, the removal of an unpleasant event, or a punishment, that in operant conditioning maintains or strengthens a desired response.
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Myers Psychology Ch.7 (learning) Definition: in classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally (naturally and automatically) triggers a response Researcher: Ivan Pavlov Example: food in mouth automatically triggers the salivary reflex.efinition: in classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally (naturally and automatically) triggers a response Researcher: Ivan Pavlov Example: food in mouth automatically triggers the salivary reflex.
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- After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) 15 Acquisition Acquisition is the initial stage in classical conditioning in which an association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus takes place.fter conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits salivation (now Conditioned Response, CR) 15 Acquisition Acquisition is the initial stage in classical conditioning in which an association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus takes place.
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stimulus generalization generalization - (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus. stimulus generalisation, stimulus generalization, generalisation. carry-over, transfer of training, transfer-application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation.
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ABA Chapter 16 an increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus, object, or event. ex: food deprivation evokes (increases the frequency of) behavior that has been reinforced by food.
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- Reinforcement. The term reinforce means to strengthen, and is used in psychology to refer to anything stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response. For example, if you want your dog to sit on command, you may give him a treat every time he sits for you.he term reinforce means to strengthen, and is used in psychology to refer to anything stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response. For example, if you want your dog to sit on command, you may give him a treat every time he sits for you.
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Discrimination Discrimination, in psychology, the ability to perceive and respond to differences among stimuli. It is considered a more advanced form of learning than generalization, the ability to perceive similarities, although animals can be trained to discriminate as well as to generalize. Application of discrimination procedures permits description of the sensory acuities of laboratory animals.
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- Neural sensitization is the process by which the response of a neuron to a given stimulus is increased. This increase lasts a long time-weeks or months at least. A simple explanation of sensitization is available at the UTHSC web page of Dr. Cynthia Miller http://www.sahs .uth.tmc.edu/brainsurf/aplysia1.html.
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- Nearby & related entries: 1  generalizable. 2  generalization. 3  generalization (psychology). 4  generalization, response. 5  generalization, stimulus. 6  generalized. 7  generalized anxiety disorder. 8  generalized continuum hypothesis. 9  generalized epilepsy. 10  generalized hypergeometric function.
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stimulus Related to stimulus: unconditioned stimulus, stimuli. (stĭm′yə-ləs) n. pl. stim·u·li (-lī′) 1. Something causing or regarded as causing a response. 2. An agent, action, or condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response.
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Rationalization (psychology) In psychology and logic, rationalization or rationalisation (also known as making excuses) is a defense mechanism in which controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation, and are made consciously tolerable—or even admirable and superior—by plausible means.