what does carbonic anhydrase mean
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carbonic anhydrase carbonic anhydrase an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of carbonic acid into carbon dioxide and water, facilitating transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and from blood to alveolar air.
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carbonic anhydrase carbonic anhydrase /car·bon·ic an·hy·drase/ (an-hi´-drās) an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of carbonic acid into carbon dioxide and water, facilitating the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and from blood to alveolar air. carbonic anhydrase
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Propionic acid Propionic acid (from the Greek words protos, meaning first, and pion, meaning fat; also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula C H 3 CH 2 C O OH.acteria of the genus Propionibacterium produce propionic acid as the end-product of their anaerobic metabolism. This class of bacteria is commonly found in the stomachs of ruminants and the sweat glands of humans, and their activity is partially responsible for the odor of both Swiss cheese and sweat.
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carbon dioxide carbon dioxide. A colorless, odorless gas, CO 2, that is present in the atmosphere and is formed when any fuel containing carbon is burned. It is breathed out of an animal's lungs during respiration, produced by the decay of organic matter, and used by plants in photosynthesis. colorless, odorless, incombustible gas, CO 2, that is formed during respiration, combustion, and organic decomposition, is an essential component in photosynthesis, and is used in food refrigeration, carbonated beverages, inert atmospheres, fire extinguishers, and aerosols. Also called carbonic acid gas.
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Acetic acid Acetic acid /əˈsiːtɨk/ , systematically named ethanoic acid /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɨk/ , is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 COOH (also written as CH 3 CO 2 H or C 2 H 4 O 2).It is a colourless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid.inegar is roughly 3–9% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water. Acetic acid has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell. Besides its production as household vinegar, it is mainly produced as a precursor to polyvinylacetate and cellulose acetate.
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- Description. Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, a conjugate base of a weak acid, can perform as a biological buffering agent because it resists changes in pH.Citric acid is one of a series of compounds responsible for the physiological oxidation of fats, carbohydrates and proteins to carbon dioxide and water.Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate is often used to prepare sodium citrate buffer for antigen retrieval of tissue samples.odium Citrate, Dihydrate, a conjugate base of a weak acid, can perform as a biological buffering agent because it resists changes in pH.
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- Definitions: 1. the reducing carbon of a sugar; C-1 of an aldose, C-2 of a 2-ketose. The definition information for anomeric carbon is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here.
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A Tour of Carbonic Anhydrase The hydroxyl complex can also be reversibly protonated to give the conjugate acid {[HB(3- t Bu-5-Me-pz) 3 ]Zn(OH 2)} + [5] . The solutions of the acid form are unable to react with carbon dioxide showing that the deprotonation of zinc-bound water is an essential step in the mechanism of carbonic anhydrase.
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Copper (II) acetate Copper(II) acetate, also referred to as cupric acetate, is the chemical compound with the formula Cu (OAc) 2 where OAc − is acetate (CH 3 CO 2 −). The hydrated derivative, which contains one molecule of water for each Cu atom, is available commercially.t is prepared industrially by heating copper(II) hydroxide or copper(II) carbonate with acetic acid. A second method of copper acetate production is to electrolyze a concentrated aqueous solution of calcium acetate with copper electrodes.
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Sodium acetate Sodium acetate is the trihydrate sodium salt of acetic acid, which is used as a source of sodium ions in solutions for dialysis and as a systemic and urinary alkalizer, diuretic, and expectorant. Sodium Acetate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of acetic acid. Sodium acetate anhydrous disassociates in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and acetate ions. Sodium is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in fluid and electrolyte replacement therapies.
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Health E-Bytes Ascorbic acid is the hydrogen ion with the ascorbate anion; sodium ascorbate is the sodium ion with the ascorbate anion; calcium ascorbate is the calcium ion with the ascorbate anion; and so on. It is now readily apparent that all forms of vitamin C share the characteristic of having the ascorbate anion.scorbic acid is the hydrogen ion with the ascorbate anion; sodium ascorbate is the sodium ion with the ascorbate anion; calcium ascorbate is the calcium ion with the ascorbate anion; and so on. It is now readily apparent that all forms of vitamin C share the characteristic of having the ascorbate anion.
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- carboxylate anion. [kär′bäk·sə‚lāt ′an‚ī·ən] (organic chemistry) An anion with the general formula (RCO2)-, which is formed when the hydrogen attached to the carboxyl group of a carboxylic acid is removed.
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Structural Biochemistry/Enzyme Catalytic Mechanism/Carbonic Anhydrase Overview[edit] A carbonic anhydrase, or carbonate dehydratase, is a type of enzyme that rapidly catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide into a proton and the bicarbonate ion (HCO3-).
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New Insights on Carbonic Acid in Water Though it garners few public headlines, carbonic acid, the hydrated form of carbon dioxide, is critical to both the health of the atmosphere and the human body. However, because it exists for only a fraction of a second before changing into a mix of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions, carbonic acid has remained an enigma.hough carbonic acid exists for only a fraction of a second before changing into a mix of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions, it is critical to both the health of the atmosphere and the human body.
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- Carbohydrates have the general molecular formula CH 2 O, and thus were once thought to represent hydrated carbon. However, the arrangement of atoms in carbohydrates has little to do with water molecules.
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Carbonic anhydrase Carbonic anhydrases are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyse the reversible reaction between carbon dioxide hydration and bicarbonate dehydration. Carbonic anhydrases have been found in all kingdoms of life.
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- Potential Symptoms: Irritation of eyes, skin, mucous membranes; rhinorrhea, cough, chest pain; dermatitis. Health Effects: Nuisance particulate (HE19) Affected Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system.
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Where does Carbonic Anhydrase occur naturally? Carbonic anhydrase is found in the blood, acting to regulate the pH of the blood and to move carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs in a non-gasseous form. Carbonic anhydrase enzymes occur in all living things. They can be found in bacterias,plants, mammals. They are the source of the fuel(H+---hydrogen ion).
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Acetic anhydride From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3 CO) 2 O. Commonly abbreviated Ac 2 O, it is the simplest isolable anhydride of a carboxylic acid and is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis.o a decreasing extent, acetic anhydride is also prepared by the reaction of ketene (ethenone) with acetic acid at 45–55 °C and low pressure (0.05–0.2 bar).
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Carbohydrates Monosaccharides. The word monosaccharide is derived from mono, meaning one, and saccharide, meaning sugar. The common monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and galactose. Each simple sugar has a cyclic structure and is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in ratios of 1:2:1 respectively.onosaccharides. The word monosaccharide is derived from mono, meaning one, and saccharide, meaning sugar. The common monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and galactose. Each simple sugar has a cyclic structure and is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in ratios of 1:2:1 respectively.
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A Tour of Carbonic Anhydrase Carbonic anhydrase is a hydrolytic enzyme that catalyzes the addition of water to carbon dioxide: CO 2 + H 2 O HOCO 2 - + H +. The rate of catalysis is very pH dependent, faster at higher pH, with pH=6.5 being the optimum rate. This enzyme is found in the red blood cells of humans along with hemoglobin.
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What is the function of carbonic anhydrase? Confidence votes 12. to catalyse the conversion of CO2 into HCO3 and H+. Carbonic anhydrase enzymes produces Hydrogen ions(H+) and are acted upon by the cytochrome system found in the mitochondria of all living things and are utilized as: 1. Fuel of the ion pump that maintains the integrity of the cell wall membrane. 2.
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DEOXYRIBOSE • CARBOHYDRATE (noun). The noun CARBOHYDRATE has 1 sense: 1. an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain. CARBOHYDRATE (noun). The noun CARBOHYDRATE has 1 sense: 1. an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain.
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Bio-succinic Acid Succinic acid, also known as amber acid and 1,4-butanedioic acid, is produced naturally as a product of cellular metabolism, and is produced synthetically from maleic anhydride.Myriant's high purity bio-succinic acid is a drop-in replacement for petroleum-based succinic acid.ustomer analysis of Myriant's bio-succinic acid validates that our renewable chemical is chemically identical to petroleum-based succinic acid, while also being more environmentally friendly and cost-advantaged without government subsidies.
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- All rights reserved. Name______________________________ Class__________________ Date______________ Match each structure of the respiratory system with its description. Structure c 6. pharynx f 7. trachea b 8. cilia e 9. larynx d 10. bronchi a 11. alveoli Gas Exchange (page 958) 12. Gas exchange occurs in the. 13.
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Dry ice Dry ice, sometimes referred to as  cardice  (chiefly British chemists), is the solid form of carbon dioxide.It is used primarily as a cooling agent. Its advantages include lower temperature than that of water ice and not leaving any residue (other than incidental frost from moisture in the atmosphere).ry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO 2), comprising two oxygen atoms bonded to a single carbon atom.