what is femoral neck
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Femoral Neck Femoral neck is the region connecting the shaft of the thigh bone (femur) to its rounded head, which fits into the hip joint (Picture 1).The femoral neck is potentially weak, because of its relatively smaller cross-sectional area and spongy bone tissue (cancellous bone).It is a part of the weight-bearing axis, which means that the weight of the entire body passes through it. Hence, it is the most frequently injured part of the thigh bone.he femoral neck, normally, forms an angle of 120-135 degrees with the shaft of the thigh bone (Picture 3). This acts as a lever in easing the action of the muscles around the hip joint. An increase or decrease in this angle beyond the normal limits causes improper action of the muscles, and interferes with walking.
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Femoral neck fracture Classification. Femoral neck fractures are a subset of proximal femoral fractures. The femoral neck is the weakest part of the femur. Since disruption of blood supply to the femoral head is dependant on the type of fracture and causes significant morbidity, diagnosis and classification of these fractures is important.Neck of femur fractures are considered intracapsular fractures (also called proximal femoral fractures).ince disruption of blood supply to the femoral head is dependant on the type of fracture and causes significant morbidity, diagnosis and classification of these fractures is important. Neck of femur fractures are considered intracapsular fractures (also called proximal femoral fractures).
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Cervical Spine Injuries in Sports Cervical injuries that result from participation in sports usually are self-limited and can be divided into the following categories: 1  Nerve root or brachial plexus injuries. 2  Acute cervical sprains/strains. 3  Intervertebral disk injuries. 4  Cervical fractures and dislocations. 5  Cervical stenosis.
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Fixing Hip Fractures The femoral neck is the region of the femur bounded by the femoral head proximally and the greater and lesser trochanters distally (shown below). A femoral neck fracture is intracapsular, that is within the hip joint and beneath the fibrous joint capsule.
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Femoral Artery Femoral Artery. The femoral artery is the main artery that provides oxygenated blood to the tissues of the leg. It passes through the deep tissues of the femoral (or thigh) region of the leg parallel to the femur. The common femoral artery is the largest artery found in the femoral region of the body. It begins as a continuation of the external iliac artery at the inguinal ligament that serves as the dividing line between the pelvis and the leg.
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- The femoral nerve block is an ideal block for surgeries of the hip, knee, or anterior thigh and is often combined with a sciatic nerve block for near complete lower-extremity analgesia.
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Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis A Klein line is a line drawn along the superior border of the femoral neck that would normally pass through a portion of the femoral head. If not, slipped capital femoral epiphysis is diagnosed. X-ray of a hip following operative percutaneous fixation of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Klein line is a line drawn along the superior border of the femoral neck that would normally pass through a portion of the femoral head. If not, slipped capital femoral epiphysis is diagnosed. X-ray of a hip following operative percutaneous fixation of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
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- Procedures Pro ORTHOPEDICS. Femoral Head & Neck Ostectomy. Femoral head and neck ostectomy (FHO) is a commonly. performed procedure for surgical treatment of traumatic. and chronic conditions affecting the hip. The option to do an FHO is typically presented along with. other surgical alternatives.
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Femoral Neck Fractures An alternative classification is based on the angle the fracture line makes with the horizontal plane. Fractures that are more vertical have higher shear forces across the femoral neck, and may have a greater potential for hardware failure.
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Study Identifies Patients Who Should Not Undergo Surgery for a Snapping Hip Tendon The hip is a ball-and-socket joint where the head of the femur (thigh bone) rotates within the cup-shaped socket of the pelvis. The head of the femur is supported by an angled neck which joins to the long thigh bone. At the base of the femoral neck is a boney protrusion. The psoas tendon is one of two hip flexor tendons that attaches to this protrusion.
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE or skiffy, slipped upper femoral epiphysis, SUFE or souffy) is a medical term referring to a fracture through the growth plate (physis) , which results in slippage of the overlying end of the femur (epiphysis).he femoral epiphysis remains in the acetabulum (hip socket), while the metaphysis (end of the femur) move in an anterior direction with external rotation. SCFE is the most common hip disorder in adolescence.
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis SCFE is a Salter-Harris type 1 fracture through the proximal femoral physis. Stress around the hip causes a shear force to be applied at the growth plate. While trauma has a role in the manifestation of the fracture, an intrinsic weakness in the physeal cartilage also is present.
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Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis Frequency. United States. AVN of the femoral head is a debilitating disease that usually leads to osteoarthritis of the hip joint in relatively young adults (mean age at presentation: 38 y).
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Overview The femoral nerve is one of the largest nerves in your leg. It’s located near the groin and controls the muscles that help straighten your leg and move your hips. It also provides feeling in the lower part of your leg and the front of your thigh.
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- Image Description: Fracture, Femoral Neck - A frontal view of the upper right leg reveals a fracture of the femoral neck of the thigh bone, the point at which it connects to the hip joint. Click to see Image A femoral neck fracture is a hip fracture in which the neck of the thigh bone (femur) is partially or completely broken.
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- What Is Femoral Acetabular Impingement - The upper segment ('head') of the femur is a round 'ball' that fits inside the ... an excess of bone on the femoral head or neck, and on the acetabular rim. ... | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view.
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Femoroacetabular impingement Alterations of the proximal femoral anatomy, such as head neck offset and bump formation can be observed in addition to acetabular and labral pathology. A pistol grip deformity of the femoral head is often seen in Cam Type impingement. In this situation the superior-lateral head neck junction is convex instead of concave. A high fovea can also indicate asphericity of the femoral head that is not able to be appreciated on the AP films.
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femoral pulse femoral pulse one located where the femoral artery passes through the groin in the femoral triangle. funic pulse the arterial tide in the umbilical cord. hard pulse (high-tension pulse) one with a gradual impulse, long duration, slow subsidence, and a firm state of the artery between beats.
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- A femoral neck fracture is a hip fracture in which the neck of the thigh bone (femur) is partially or completely broken. Femoral neck fractures may occur as a result of a fall or motor vehicle accident, or they may occur spontaneously because of a disease process such as osteoporosis. Stress fractures can result from repetitive mechanical stress or structural defects in the bone that make it weak or brittle.
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femoral Medical Definition of FEMORAL. : of or relating to the femur or thigh.
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- Femoro-acetabular Impingement (FAI) - Ganz • Abnormal contact of femoral head and/or neck on the acetabulum• Creates either abnormal shear forces on acetabulum or direct contact on the head or neck causing damage to the cartilage and labrum.
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Fractured Neck Of Femur : Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment A femoral neck fracture requires an operation in the hours following the accident, to prevent necrosis of the femoral head (degradation and death of part or all of the top of the femur).
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About the hip Femoral Neck Fracture. This type of break occurs in the femur about 1 or 2 inches from where the head of the bone meets the socket. A femoral neck fracture may cut off the blood circulation to the ball of your hip by tearing the blood vessels.
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Femur neck Femur neck - Structure. 1  The neck is flattened from before backward, contracted in the middle, and broader laterally than medially.
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- Baseline Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) : The baseline FHR is the heart rate during a 10 minute segment rounded to the nearest 5 beat per minute increment excluding periods of marked FHR variability, periodic or episodic changes, and segments of baseline that differ by more than 25 beats per minute.arly in gestation the fetal heart rate is predominately under the control of the sympathetic nervous system and arterial chemoreceptors [1].
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- Femoral artery. The femoral artery (Latin: arteria femoralis) is the second largest artery in the body (second to the aorta) and is in the thigh and the main arterial supply to the lower limb.