meaning of the medical term polymyositis
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polymyositis Define polymyositis: inflammation of several muscles at once; specifically : an inflammatory muscle disease of unknown… — polymyositis in a sentence inflammation of several muscles at once; specifically : an inflammatory muscle disease of unknown cause that affects muscles and chiefly skeletal… See the full definition
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polymyositis Polymyositis (PM) is an inflammatory disorder in which muscle tissue becomes inflamed and deteriorates, causing weakness and pain. It is one of several types of inflammatory muscle disease, or myopathy. Others include dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion body myositis.
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Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyalgia rheumatica: A condition characterized by muscle pain and stiffness, fatigue and fever. It is often associated with giant-cell arteritis which is a related but more serious condition. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Polymyalgia rheumatica is available below.ests are also done to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as rheumatoid arthritis. It is possible that a diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica can be missed or delayed because the disease may appear similar to other conditions or diseases, such as aging, influenza, and fibromyalgia.
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Overview The exact cause of polymyositis is unknown, but the disease shares many characteristics with autoimmune disorders, in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body tissues. Complications Possible complications of polymyositis include:
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Microscopic polyangiitis Microscopic polyangiitis (also known as microscopic polyarteritism, Microscopic polyarteritis nodosa, MPA) is an ill-defined autoimmune disease characterized by a systemic, pauci-immune, necrotizing, small-vessel vasculitis without clinical or pathological evidence of necrotizing granulomatous inflammation.igns and symptoms [edit]. Clinical features may include constitutional symptoms like fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, and kidney failure. A majority of patients may have blood in the urine and protein in the urine. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis may occur.
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What is polymyalgia rheumatica? Polymyalgia rheumatica is an infrequently occurring, inflammatory condition that causes pain or aching in the large muscle groups, especially around the shoulders and hips. Polymyalgia literally means many muscle pains. Rheumatica means changing or in flux..
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Polyphagia In medicine. In medicine, polyphagia (sometimes known as hyperphagia) is a medical sign meaning excessive hunger and abnormally large intake of solids by mouth. It can be caused by disorders such as diabetes, Kleine–Levin syndrome (a malfunction in the hypothalamus), and the genetic disorders Prader–Willi syndrome and Bardet–Biedl syndrome.
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- Polymyalgia rheumatica is a disorder that results in severe pain and stiffness of large muscle groups in the body. Although its exact cause is not known, it may be due to a disruption in the function of the body’s immune system.ymptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica tend to appear suddenly and are usually moderate to severe in intensity. Muscle pain and stiffness are the characteristic symptoms. The neck, hips and shoulders are the areas most commonly affected.
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WELCOME!Letâs Stay Connected. Sign-Up to receive breaking rare disease information, news and stories right to your inbox! (We value your privacy. Your email address will not be shared.)SIGN ME UP Symptoms of the following disorders may be similar to those of dermatomyositis. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis: Polymyositis is a type of inflammatory myopathy characterized by inflammatory and degenerative changes in the muscles, leading to symmetric weakness and some degree of muscle wasting (atrophy).
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Myositis Myositis means inflammation of the muscles that you use to move your body. An injury, infection, or autoimmune disease can cause it. Two specific kinds are polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Polymyositis causes muscle weakness, usually in the muscles closest to the trunk of your body. Dermatomyositis causes muscle weakness, plus a skin rash. Other symptoms of myositis may include.
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Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyalgia rheumatica: A condition characterized by muscle pain and stiffness, fatigue and fever. It is often associated with giant-cell arteritis which is a related but more serious condition. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Polymyalgia rheumatica is available below.he cause of polymyalgia rheumatica is not known, but it may be due to an abnormal response of the immune system. In an autoimmune disorder, the body's immune system mistakes healthy tissues as foreign and potentially dangerous invaders into the body and attacks them.
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Myalgic Encephalomyelitis as an Alternative Name for CFS Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Definition: Myalgic encephalomyelitis, abbreviated as ME, is one of several alternate names for the disease that's commonly known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). It's common to see the abbreviations combined, as ME/CFS or CFS/ME. The word myalgic means muscle pain or tenderness. my is a shortened form of myo, which means muscle. algic is the adjective form of algia, which means pain.
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High Point, North Carolina High Point is the only city in North Carolina that exists within four counties: Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford and Randolph. It also stands within two major watersheds: the Yadkin–Pee Dee to the west and the Cape Fear to the east. Parts of the city rise above 1,000 feet (300 m), making it among the highest cities in North Carolina's Piedmont.
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Myositis Ossificans Myositis ossificans (also known as heterotopic ossification) refers to the deposition of extraskeletal bone within soft tissue. Although the condition sometimes occurs spontaneously, it often is the result of trauma, surgery, burns, or neurologic injury.
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HypothesisPOLYMYOSITIS AND MYASTHENIA GRAVIS: IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISORDERS INVOLVING SKELETAL MUSCLE Abstract. Human polymyositis and aspects of myasthenia gravis may be consequences of subtle immunodeficiency states. Autoimmune processes leading to inflammatory muscle disease and the presence of associated tumours may reflect the partial loss of antibody-mediated homoeostatic homœostatic. mechanisms
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Feeding and Management of Weanling Horses for Healthy Skeletal Development There are numerous factors that influence the condition of a weanling, but generally an animal of this age should have a condition score of between a 4 and 6. A condition score of 4 is described as having a negative crease along the back with a faint outline of ribs discernable.
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- Polymyositis is a systemic disease, which means it affects the whole body. Muscle weakness and tenderness can be signs of polymyositis. A rash is a sign of a similar condition, dermatomyositis. Common symptoms include: 1  Difficulty swallowing.
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Myositis Myositis is the term for any one of a group of inflammatory muscle disorders. It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the muscles in the body and a type of mixed connective tissue disease.These almost always cause weakness and may also cause muscle swelling and pain.Myositis can be caused by a number of things such as injury, infection or in combination with an autoimmune disease such as lupus. If it occurs in conjunction with lupus, we call it an overlap disease.hese almost always cause weakness and may also cause muscle swelling and pain. Myositis can be caused by a number of things such as injury, infection or in combination with an autoimmune disease such as lupus.
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Polymyositis Polymyositis and dermatomyositis have many shared clinical features. Both are inflammatory myopathies that present as symmetrical muscle weakness that develops over weeks to months. Initial treatment with corticosteroids usually produces a response; however, nonresponders require further treatment.
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Polymyalgia Rheumatica Polymyalgia Rheumatica. Polymyalgia Rheumatica is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the blood vessels in the muscles of the hips, neck, and shoulders.
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Polymyalgia Rheumatica â Symptoms, Causes, Diet and Treatment Polymyalgia Rheumatica Definition. Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is a health syndrome that causes pain or inflammation in the large muscle groups of different body parts. Upper arms, shoulders, thighs, hips and neck are the common body regions that are affected due to this condition.
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Polymyalgia Rheumatica Polymyalgia rheumatica is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by muscle pain (myalgia), stiffness, and additional generalized systemic symptoms such as fatigue, low-grade fever, and/or a general feeling of ill health (malaise).olymyalgia rheumatica is closely related to giant cell arteritis, another inflammatory disorder. Giant cell arteritis is characterized by progressive inflammation of many arteries of the body. These two disorders have been described in the medical literature as possible variants of the same disease process.
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polymyositis : inflammation of several muscles at once; specifically : an inflammatory muscle disease of unknown cause that affects muscles and chiefly skeletal muscles and is characterized especially by weakness of the muscles (such as those of the shoulder, neck, or hip) closest to the trunk — see dermatomyositis.
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- Polymyalgia rheumatica is an infrequently occurring, inflammatory condition that causes pain or aching in the large muscle groups, especially around the shoulders and hips.Polymyalgia literally means many muscle pains. Rheumatica means changing or in flux..n this article. Polymyalgia rheumatica is an infrequently occurring, inflammatory condition that causes pain or aching in the large muscle groups, especially around the shoulders and hips. Polymyalgia literally means many muscle pains. Rheumatica means changing or in flux..
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What Is Dermatomyositis? Print. Dermatomyositis is a rare connective tissue disease characterized by inflammation of the muscles and skin. As dermatomyositis progresses, muscle tissue is wasted and gradually replaced by scar tissue. Muscle weakness is the primary symptom.ymptoms of Dermatomyositis. 1  Weakness and stiffness are the most common symptoms. 2  Muscle pain is less frequent; when muscle pain does occur, it commonly involves pain in the muscles of the shoulder and hip. 3  The pain may make it difficult to perform such simple actions as brushing hair or getting out of a chair.
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polymyositis Dermatomyositis affects both children and adults, and females more often than males, whereas polymyositis is seen after the second decade of life and very rarely in childhood. —Marinos C. Dalakas, The New England Journal of Medicine, 21 Nov. 1991