list of potassium wasting diuretics
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Potassium Sparing Medications Potassium-sparing diuretics are commonly used to help reduce the amount of water in the body. Unlike some other diuretics, these medicines do not cause your body to lose potassium. Amiloride and spironolactone are also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
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Medication Update Amiloride and triamterene interfere with the sodium-potassium exchange at the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney. Spironolactone acts as an aldosterone antagonist. Aldosterone promotes sodium and water retention. By blocking the actions of aldosterone, spironolactone prevents increases in fluid volume.
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Potassium Supplements IV potassium supplements, usually potassium chloride,34 35 h i j have been used in the management of thallium poisoning† to enhance diuresis and mobilize thallium from tissues;a h such treatment is limited by the amount of thallium that can be released into the blood without worsening cerebral symptoms.a.
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Potassium-sparing Diuretics When used on their own, potassium-sparing diuretics are weak diuretics. Loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics are stronger than potassium-sparing diuretics with regard to making the kidneys pass out more fluid. However, they also increase the amount of potassium passed out of the body through the kidneys.
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Resurrection Plant 1 Loop diuretics, such as bumetanide (Bumex) and furosemide (Lasix), get their name from the loopshaped part of the kidneys where they have their effect. 2  Thiazide diuretics include such commonly used diuretics as hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, Esidrix), chlorothiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Hygroton).
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Aloe Vera Juice: Is it Safe to Take With Other Medications? Some medications, such as thiaizide diuretics -– used to treat hypertension — and the heart medication digoxin, can reduce potassium levels in the body.
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- thiazide diuretics. a group of diuretics in the thiazide family; they decrease reabsorption of sodium by the kidney and thereby increase loss of water and sodium. They also increase urinary secretion of chloride, potassium, and, to some extent, bicarbonate ions.
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Diuretics Examples of diuretics. There are three types of diuretics: thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing. Each works by affecting a different part of your kidneys, and each may have different uses, side effects and precautions. Which diuretic is best for you depends on your health and the condition being treated.
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- Thiazide diuretics (sometimes called water pills) are a common cause of hyponatremia. These drugs increase sodium excretion, which increases water excretion. Thiazide diuretics are usually well-tolerated but can cause hyponatremia in people prone to low sodium, particularly the elderly.
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Antihypertensive drug Diuretics help the kidneys eliminate excess salt and water from the body's tissues and blood. 1  Loop diuretics: bumetanide. ethacrynic acid. 2  Thiazide diuretics: epitizide. hydrochlorothiazide and chlorothiazide. 3  Thiazide-like diuretics: indapamide. chlorthalidone. 4  Potassium-sparing diuretics: amiloride. triamterene.
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Thiazide The thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics reduce the risk of death, stroke, heart attack, and heart failure due to hypertension. The class was discovered and developed at Merck and Co. in the 1950s, and the first approved drug of this class, chlorothiazide, was marketed under the trade name Diuril beginning in 1958.
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Potassium-sparing Diuretics What are potassium-sparing diuretics used for? The main uses of potassium-sparing diuretics are: To prevent low levels of potassium (hypokalaemia) occurring when other diuretics are used (prescribed in combination with the other diuretic). In the treatment of heart failure.
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- The following medications may cause potassium levels to decrease: 1  Thiazide diuretics Hydrochlorothiazide. 2  Loop diuretics Furosemide (Lasix) Bumetanide (Bumex) Torsemide (Demadex) Ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) 3  Corticosteroids. Amphotericin B (Fungizone) 4  Antacids. Insulin.  Fluconazole (Diflucan): Used to treat fungal infections.
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Medication Update May experience synergistic effects on potassium elevation with the use of ACE inhibitors, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and other potassium-sparing diuretics. Concomitant use of NSAIDS may result in decreased diuretic effectiveness and increased potassium levels secondary to decreased synthesis of renal prostaglandins.
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What Causes Low Potassium And Potassium Deficiency? Pharmaceutical Drugs. Since magnesium is water soluble, drugs that cause more urination and/or bowel movements can lead to decreased potassium levels. In particular, the main drugs that can lead to low potassium levels are: Diuretics or 'Water Pills. 'Laxatives.
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- Two major concerns that have been raised. against the use of diuretics are: (a) diuretic-induced. hypokalaemia may predispose to dangerous ar-. rhythmias including sudden death (Kolata, 1982); and (b) long term diuretic use may cause an in-. crease in serum cholesterol and thus an increased.
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Can Low Potassium Cause Seizures? However, if you have severe hypokalemia, you may need intravenous potassium. If you have a condition that requires you to use diuretics, your doctor can prescribe specific types of these medications --- such as spironolactone and triamterine --- that do their job while retaining your body's potassium supply.
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Diuretic Thiazide-type diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide act on the distal convoluted tubule and inhibit the sodium-chloride symporter leading to a retention of water in the urine, as water normally follows penetrating solutes.
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Diuretic Medications for Hypertension and Potassium Just because you are taking a diuretic, doesn't mean it's the sole cause of your low potassium levels. In some cases, a health condition, different than the one the water pills were prescribed for, may be at fault. Common non-diuretic causes of potassium loss include, but are not limited to: Antibiotics.
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- Diuretics less commonly used for hypertension: 1  Amiloride hydrochloride - Midamor. 2  Bumetanide - Bumex. 3  Ethacrynic acid - Edecrin. 4  Furosemide - Lasix. 5  Spironolactone - Aldactone. 6  Torsemide - Demadex. 7  Triamterene - Dyrenium.
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- ACE Inhibitors; ARBs; Aliskiren/Potassium Sparing Diuretics. This information is generalized and not intended as specific medical advice. Consult your healthcare professional before taking or discontinuing any drug or commencing any course of treatment.
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Diuretics Thiazide (or thiazide-like) diuretics increase the excretion of both sodium and chloride into the urine. They are commonly prescribed for heart patients, either alone or in conjunction with a potassium-sparing version. They are also commonly used to treat high pressure blood (hypertension).
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Diuretics Loop diuretics, such as bumetanide (Bumex) and furosemide (Lasix), get their name from the loop-shaped part of the kidneys where they have their effect. Thiazide diuretics include such commonly used diuretics as hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, Esidrix), chlorothiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Hygroton).
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Resurrection Plant There are several types of diuretics, also called water pills: 1  Loop diuretics, such as bumetanide (Bumex) and furosemide (Lasix), get their name from the loopshaped part of the kidneys where they have their effect.
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Diuretics Examples of diuretics. There are three types of diuretics: thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing. Each type affects a different part of your kidneys and may have different uses, side effects and precautions. Which diuretic is best for you depends on your health and the condition being treated.
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Erectile dysfunction Diuretics, also called water pills, belong to a class of medications that are designed to increase the loss of water and salt from the body. This is done in different ways depending on the drug. There are a few different types of disorders that are treated with diuretics. They include high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetes, edema, and some types of liver and kidney disease. There are three different kinds of diuretics that your doctor might prescribe for you. They are called thiazide, loop, and potassium-sparing diuretics.
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Thiazide Diuretics Thiazide diuretics are one type of diuretic. There are a number of thiazide diuretics-they include bendroflumethiazide, chlortalidone, cyclopenthiazide, indapamide, metolazone, and xipamide. Each comes in a different brand name. Thiazide diuretics are a common treatment for high blood pressure.They are also used to clear fluid from the body in conditions where your body accumulates too much fluid, such as heart failure. (But, a type of diuretic called a loop diuretic is more commonly used to treat heart failure.).hiazide diuretics are one type of diuretic. There are a number of thiazide diuretics-they include bendroflumethiazide, chlortalidone, cyclopenthiazide, indapamide, metolazone, and xipamide. Each comes in a different brand name. Thiazide diuretics are a common treatment for high blood pressure.