define hydronephrosis kidney
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- Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Hydronephrosis — literally water inside the kidney — refers to distension and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney. Untreated, it leads to progressive atrophy of the kidney.
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- Nephrotic syndrome occurs when damage to the kidneys results in excessive protein discharge in the urine. Symptoms can include foamy urine, weight gain, and swelling (edema), particularly around the face, eyes, extremities, and stomach. See also: kidney disease, cancer, immune system disorders.
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What is bilateral pelviectasis? Pelviectasis is a general term used to describe dilation of the renal pelvis, or collecting system of the kidney.   Hydronephrosis also refers to dilitation of the renal pe … lvis, but has the added connotation that the pathology was caused by an obstructive process, such as a kidney stone.aking the world better, one answer at a time. This is a condition in which there is dilatation of the renal pelvis, the kidney part that is in direct connection with the ureter. The ureter is in direct communication with urinary bladder.
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- Nephrotic syndrome is a syndrome comprising signs of nephrosis, chiefly proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. It is a component of glomerulonephrosis, in which different degrees of proteinuria occur.
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Definitions &Translations Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Hydronephrosis. Hydronephrosis — literally water inside the kidney — refers to distension and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney. Untreated, it leads to progressive atrophy of the kidney.
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Causes Hydronephrosis is usually caused by a blockage in the urinary tract or something disrupting the normal workings of the urinary tract.The urinary tract is made up of the kidneys, the bladder, the ureters (the tubes that run from the kidney to the bladder) and the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). blockage or problem in the urinary tract can mean urine is unable to drain from the kidneys or is able to flow the wrong way up into the kidneys. This can lead to a build-up of urine in the kidneys, causing them to become stretched and swollen.
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- Noun. 1. acute renal failure-renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract. acute kidney failure. kidney failure, renal failure-inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes and to help maintain the electrolyte balance.
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- Renal tubular dysgenesis is characterized by abnormal kidney development before birth, the inability to produce urine (anuria), and severe low blood pressure (hypotension). These problems result in a reduction of amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios), which leads to a set of birth defects known as the Potter sequence.
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hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis is the swelling of the kidneys when urine flow is obstructed in any of part of the urinary tract. Swelling of the ureter, which always accompanies hydronephrosis, is called hydroureter.ydronephrosis is the swelling of the kidneys when urine flow is obstructed in any of part of the urinary tract. Swelling of the ureter, which always accompanies hydronephrosis, is called hydroureter.
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Definitions &Translations U.S. National Library of Medicine (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Hydronephrosis. Abnormal enlargement or swelling of a KIDNEY due to dilation of the KIDNEY CALICES and the KIDNEY PELVIS. It is often associated with obstruction of the URETER or chronic kidney diseases that prevents normal drainage of urine into the URINARY BLADDER.
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Obstructive Genitourinary Defect Hydronephrosis, which is kidney damage, is a frequent result of an obstruction in the urinary system. Our program has been tracking obstructive genitourinary defect (renal pelvis and ureter only) among live births in select counties since 2005 and are gradually expanding statewide.
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Department of Urology The most common complication of hydronephrosis is development of a urinary tract infection (UTI). When the UTI is associated with a high fever, a kidney infection is (pyelonephritis) is suspected. This is caused by bacteria spreading from the bladder to the kidney and invading the kidney tissue.
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Kidney disease Diabetic nephropathy (or diabetic kidney disease) is a progressive kidney disease involving damage to the capillaries in the kidneys' glomeruli because of longstanding diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by nephrotic syndrome and diffuse scarring of the glomeruli.
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Nephrosis Nephrosis. Nephrosis (nef-RO-sis), or nephrotic syndrome, is a kidney disease that causes the body to lose protein through the urine. Loss of protein results in edema, loss of appetite, and general tiredness.
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Kidney disease Kidney disease, also known as nephropathy or renal disease, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is inflammatory kidney disease. Nephrosis is noninflammatory nephropathy. Kidney disease usually causes kidney failure (renal failure) to more or less degree, with the amount depending on the type of disease.
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Pyelectasis/hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis occurs when the pelvis becomes enlarged because urine is collecting in the area of the kidneys. Doctors can diagnose hydronephrosis when the enlargement exceeds 10 mms at 20 to 24 weeks of pregnancy.
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- Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) describes a condition in which the kidneys leak large and abnormal amounts of protein into the urine. When the protein is lost in the urine, this lead to puffiness or swelling (edema), often of the eyelids, feet and ankles, and eventually the abdomen.
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Pyelectasis/hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis can be the result of: A blockage, which can occur in a variety of places along the urinary tract. Reflux or backward flow of the urine. Immaturity, which allows more stretching of the pelvis than normal.
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- Nephrosis definition, kidney disease, especially marked by noninflammatory degeneration of the tubular system. See more.
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- 1 Distention of the kidney with urine. Hydronephrosis is caused by obstruction of urine outflow (for example, by a stone blocking the ureter). 2  Cystinuria is a common genetic condition that causes excess buildup of a protein, cystine, in the urine.  Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often precedes vomiting.
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hydronephrosis Kidney stones are a common cause. They form in the renal pelvis and become lodged in the kidney, usually at the ureterovesical junction. In older men, the continued growth of the prostate gland leads commonly to restricted urine flow out of the bladder.
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- The left hydronephrosis kidney was caused by the upper ureteral calculus (no enhanced scan because of his high serum creatine) (Fig. 11] Knispel and colleagues report an incidence rate of 40% to 50% for ureteral calculus migration from the proximal ureter and 5% to 10% from the distal ureter.
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Hypertensive kidney disease Hypertensive kidney disease. Hypertensive kidney disease is a medical condition referring to damage to the kidney due to chronic high blood pressure. HN can be divided into two types: benign and malignant.