what does cloning mean in biology
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Key points: DNA cloning is the process of making multiple, identical copies of a particular piece of DNA. In a typical DNA cloning procedure, the gene or other DNA fragment of interest (perhaps a gene for a medically important human protein) is first inserted into a circular piece of DNA called a plasmid.
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Cloning Molecular cloning refers to the process of making multiple molecules. Cloning is commonly used to amplify DNA fragments containing whole genes, but it can also be used to amplify any DNA sequence such as promoters, non-coding sequences and randomly fragmented DNA.
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Why is Cloning Important? Molecular Cloning allows scientists to not only discover the what proteins are present and their function, but also explore what happens in a cell when these proteins are changed. When studying cell division, specifically, scientists look for proteins that control the beginning and end of division.
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Biology Sexual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division.
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Cloning vector A cloning vector is a small piece of DNA, taken from a virus, a plasmid, or the cell of a higher organism, that can be stably maintained in an organism, and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes.fter a DNA fragment has been cloned into a cloning vector, it may be further subcloned into another vector designed for more specific use. There are many types of cloning vectors, but the most commonly used ones are genetically engineered plasmids.
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Recombinant DNA Molecular cloning is the laboratory process used to create recombinant DNA. It is one of two widely used methods, along with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) used to direct the replication of any specific DNA sequence chosen by the experimentalist.
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Cloning Strictly speaking, cloning is the creation of a genetic copy of a sequence of DNA or of the entire genome of an organism. In the latter sense, cloning occurs naturally in the birth of identical twins and other multiples.
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Cloning Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms.The term also refers to the production of multiple copies of a product such as digital media or software.loning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms.
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Cloning Reproductive cloning. Reproductive cloning involves the implantation of a cloned embryo into a real or an artificial uterus. The embryo develops into a fetus that is then carried to term.
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- When scientists clone a gene, they isolate and make exact copies of just one of an organism's genes. Cloning a gene usually involves copying the DNA sequence of that gene into a smaller, more easily manipulated piece of DNA, such as a plasmid.This process makes it easier to study the function of the individual gene in the laboratory.hen scientists clone a gene, they isolate and make exact copies of just one of an organism's genes. Cloning a gene usually involves copying the DNA sequence of that gene into a smaller, more easily manipulated piece of DNA, such as a plasmid.
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Chapter II: Technology Overview: Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer and Other Assisted Reproductive Technologies A. What is Cloning? Cloning, or somatic cell nuclear transfer, is a process by which animals are reproduced asexually (embryo splitting and blastomere nuclear transfer are other ways of reproducing animals asexually and are discussed later in this chapter).
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- We use the word 'clone' to refer to the person or organism that results from. cloning, and 'clonee' to refer to the person who is genetically copied. A technique that is sometimes seen. as cloning is artificial twinning, the separation of the two cells of an embryo that has divided once. In this.
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Offspring Cloning is the production of an offspring which represents the identical genes as its parent. Reproductive cloning begins with the removal of the nucleus from an egg, which holds the genetic material. In order to clone an organ, a stem cell is to be produced and then utilized to clone that specific organ.
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What is the Difference Between Cloning and Genetic Engineering? Cloning is a process by which identical copies of an organism are made. The copy, or clone, possesses exactly the same genetic material as the original organism. Cloning can occur naturally through asexual reproduction, wherein a single organism creates a genetically identical copy of itself. Bacteria, many plants and even some higher life forms can reproduce asexually.
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Cloning Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms.The term also refers to the production of multiple copies of a product such as digital media or software.loning is a natural form of reproduction that has allowed life forms to spread for more than 50 thousand years. It is the reproduction method used by plants, fungi, and bacteria, and is also the way that clonal colonies reproduce themselves.
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clone Noun. 1. clon-a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction. clone. organism, being-a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently. 1  Facebook.
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Molecular Cloning Summary. Molecular cloning is a set of methods, which are used to insert recombinant DNA into a vector-a carrier of DNA molecules that will replicate recombinant DNA fragments in host organisms.The DNA fragment, which may be a gene, can be isolated from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic specimen.ummary. Molecular cloning is a set of methods, which are used to insert recombinant DNA into a vector-a carrier of DNA molecules that will replicate recombinant DNA fragments in host organisms.
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- One of many bad things in genetic engineering is cloning. Cloning is a process where we make same creatures from its DNA. On one side, you have a mathematical badness of cloning. Dolly was a sheep created by a process of cloning. It has created in 1996. It died in 2003 because of many circumstances.
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Reproduction Sexual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division.Each of two parent organisms contributes half of the offspring's genetic makeup by creating haploid gametes.eproduction (or procreation) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – offspring – are produced from their parents. Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction.
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- A common belief is that a clone, if created, would magically appear at the same age as the original. This simply isn't true. You remember that cloning is a way to create an embryo, not a full-grown individual. The embryo, once created, must develop exactly the same way as a regular embryo made by joining egg and sperm.
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Clone The word clone has several different meanings in biology. As a noun, a clone is an identical genetic copy of either a piece of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a cell, or a whole organism. Identical twins are clones, as are two daughter cells produced by mitosis.loning DNA. DNA cloning is usually performed for one of two reasons: either to produce a lot of identical DNA for further study, or to use the DNA in an intact organism to produce useful proteins.
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Clone with Confidenceâ¢ Molecular cloning refers to the process by which recombinant DNA molecules are produced and transformed into a host organism, where they are replicated. A molecular cloning reaction is typically comprised of the following two components: The DNA fragment of interest to be replicated.
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Reproduction Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. There are two forms of reproduction: asexual and sexual.In asexual reproduction, an organism can reproduce without the involvement of another organism.Asexual reproduction is not limited to single-celled organisms. The cloning of an organism is a form of asexual reproduction. By asexual reproduction an organism creates a genetically similar or identical copy of itself.exual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division.
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- The noun BIOTECHNOLOGY has 2 senses: 1. the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes. 2. the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments.