definition of inductive reasoning in english
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INDUCTIVE REASONING • INDUCTIVE REASONING (noun). The noun INDUCTIVE REASONING has 1 sense: 1. reasoning from detailed facts to general principles. Familiarity information: INDUCTIVE REASONING used as a noun is very rare.
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General Biology Chapter 1 Quiz Which of these is an example of inductive reasoning used to form a hypothesis? Every fungus that has ever been studied absorbs its food; therefore, food absorption is characteristic of fungi. The term biodiversity refers to
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Deductive Reasoning vs. Inductive Reasoning Inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is the opposite of deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations. In inductive inference, we go from the specific to the general.
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- A Practical Introduction to Inductive and Deductive Reasoning. Through the ages, logicians have discovered two different types of reasoning: inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. How these two differ lies at the heart of the philosophy of logic. I will attempt to show how these two ways of thinking are fundamentally different, and how both are useful in their own way. Inductive Reasoning. Inductive reasoning is also called scientific reasoning.
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Psychology of reasoning The psychology of reasoning is the study of how people reason, often broadly defined as the process of drawing conclusions to inform how people solve problems and make decisions. It is at the intersection of psychology, philosophy, linguistics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, logic, and probability theory.
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Deductive reasoning Deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, logical deduction is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. It differs from inductive reasoning and abductive reasoning.
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- 1 Inductive-reasoning from one or more specific experiences or facts to a general conclusion. 2  Deductive-reasoning from a general statement or principle, through logical steps, to a specific conclusion. 3  A standard test of deductive reasoning is Piaget's balance-scale task.
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Deductive and Inductive Logic in Arguments An inductive argument is one in which the premises are supposed to support the conclusion in such a way that if the premises are true, it is improbable that the conclusion would be false. Thus, the conclusion follows probably from the premises and inferences. Socrates was Greek.
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Difference Between Inductive and Deductive The premises that are taken are true and the conclusion follows logically from these premises. Deductive means trying to deduce (infer) conclusions from a theory that is already there. Inductive reasoning. It is a bottom up approach that is opposite of deductive reasoning.Here the beginning is made with specific observations and research goes in the direction of broader generalizations or theories. There is a degree of uncertainty as we move up as conclusions are based upon premises.nductive reasoning. It is a bottom up approach that is opposite of deductive reasoning. Here the beginning is made with specific observations and research goes in the direction of broader generalizations or theories. There is a degree of uncertainty as we move up as conclusions are based upon premises.
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Deductive Reasoning vs. Inductive Reasoning During the scientific process, deductive reasoning is used to reach a logical true conclusion. Another type of reasoning, inductive, is also used. Often, people confuse deductive reasoning with inductive reasoning, and vice versa. It is important to learn the meaning of each type of reasoning so that proper logic can be identified. Deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is a basic form of valid reasoning. Deductive reasoning, or deduction, starts out with a general statement, or hypothesis, and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion, according to the University of California.
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Causal Reasoning Causal reasoning is the idea that any cause leads to a certain effect, and is an example of inductive reasoning.
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- Transductive reasoning. Transductive reasoning refers to the errors in understanding cause-and-effect relationships that are commonly made by preoperational children. Other /More definition: Transductive reasoning is reasoning from one particular fact or case to another similar fact or case.It is reasoning from the specific to the specific. In Deductive reasoning, one reasons from the general to the specific and in Inductive reasoning, one reasons from the specific to the general.ransductive reasoning refers to the errors in understanding cause-and-effect relationships that are commonly made by preoperational children.
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- Inductive Reasoning The process of reasoning to a general conclusion through observations of specific cases. Also called induction. Often used by mathematicians and scientists to predict answers to complicated problems. 1.1-5
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inductive 1. of, pertaining to, or involving electrical or magnetic induction. 2. operating by induction: an inductive machine. 3. of, pertaining to, or employing logical induction. 4. capable of bringing about embryonic induction. 5. serving to induce; leading or influencing.
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- Reasoning by Example A sub-set of inductive generalizations (a sample of one, or a few) Offers a generalization based on one or more cases to other cases which are presumed to share the same features as the example.
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definitions - definitionreport a problem A recursive definition, sometimes also called an inductive definition, is one that defines a word in terms of itself, so to speak, albeit in a useful way. Normally this consists of three steps: 1  At least one thing is stated to be a member of the set being defined; this is sometimes called a base set.
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Non Verbal Reasoning Inductive reasoning. Non verbal reasoning such as abstract reasoning is also often referred to as inductive reasoning. This is a form of logical reasoning which involves going from a series of specific cases to a general statement.on-verbal reasoning involves the ability to understand and analyze visual information and solve problems using visual reasoning.
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Kendrick Peak Kendrick Peak Trail. Kendrick Peak or Kendrick Mountain is one of the highest peaks in the San Francisco volcanic field north of the city of Flagstaff in the U.S. State of Arizona and is located on the Coconino Plateau in Coconino County.
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logic 2. inductive-of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general conclusion; inductive reasoning. logic-the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference. synthetical, synthetic-of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts; `all men are arrogant' is a synthetic proposition.
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inductive in·duc·tive. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or using logical induction: inductive reasoning. 2. Electricity Of or arising from inductance: inductive reactance. 3. Causing or influencing; inducing. 4. Introductory.
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- Define inductive: leading on : inducing; of, relating to, or employing mathematical or logical induction — inductive in a sentence leading on : inducing; of, relating to, or employing mathematical or logical induction; of or relating to inductance or electrical induction… See the full definition
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- Chapters Ten and Eleven examined inductive reasoning and how to evaluate the cogency of these arguments by virtue of their content. In this final chapter, we continue to focus on the evaluation of reasoning by studying good and bad deductive reasoning in terms of their structure.
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Inductive reasoning For the technique in mathematical proof, see Mathematical induction. Inductive reasoning (as opposed to deductive reasoning or abductive reasoning) is reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion.
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inference Definition of inference for English Language Learners. : 1  the act or process of reaching a conclusion about something from known facts or evidence. : 2  a conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence.
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inference 1. a. The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true. b. The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence. 2. a. Something inferred. b. Usage Problem A hint or suggestion: The editorial contained an inference of foul play in the awarding of the contract.
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Deductive reasoning Deductive reasoning (top-down logic) contrasts with inductive reasoning (bottom-up logic) in the following way: In deductive reasoning, a conclusion is reached reductively by applying general rules that hold over the entirety of a closed domain of discourse, narrowing the range under consideration until only the conclusion(s) is left.