How does the ocean help to maintain moderate temperatures across the globe?
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- Because hydrogen bonds form between the molecules of water in the ocean, the ocean's temperature is harder to warm up and cool down then the land, which easily absorbs the sun … 's rays and quickly gives up heat.he radiant energy from the water, and the heat and cold it absorbs, helps keep the temperature of th … e earth from reaching too far into any extreme. The trade winds/currents also play a vital role in keeping the air moving to help balance the system.
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What is the relationship between distance from the equator and annual temperature range in a region? Land hardly covers a quarter of Earth's perimeter at Equator and the Ocean that runs for ¾ of Equator, moderates the temperature swing (water is by far the best conserver of heat with very high Specific heat capacity).
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- Continental and Maritime Climates Areas far from the ocean and large lakes in the interior of land masses have a continental climate. The temperature range is great because there is no large water body to moderate the hot temperatures of summer and the cold temperatures of winter.ontinental and Maritime Climates Areas far from the ocean and large lakes in the interior of land masses have a continental climate. The temperature range is great because there is no large water body to moderate the hot temperatures of summer and the cold temperatures of winter.
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Pacific Ocean cools, flattening global warming The flattening over the past 15 years of a rise in the world's average surface temperature springs from a natural cooling pattern in the eastern Pacific Ocean, climate scientists reported Wednesday.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon).
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The Coriolis Force & Global Wind Systems Winds develop as hot air expands and cold air compresses. By circulating the air, the winds help to redistribute energy and regulate the Earth’s temperatures. Along with other vital processes, global wind patterns help to create a hospitable environment for life on Earth. The Earth’s rotation and constantly changing angle toward the Sun are responsible for creating the wind we experience every day.
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Climate of the Arctic This is due to the region's continental climate, far from the moderating influence of the ocean, and to the valleys in the region that can trap cold, dense air and create strong temperature inversions, where the temperature increases, rather than decreases, with height (Serreze and Barry, 2005).
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- Floating sea ice blankets the ocean surface, and does not contribute to sea level rise. But it is an important part of the climate system because the expansive white ice reflects the sun's heating rays, prevents the oceans beneath it from absorbing more heat, influences ocean circulation, and regulates Earth's climate.
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- The oceans and the atmosphere are the two large reservoirs of water in the Earth's hydrologic cycle. The two systems are complexly linked to one another and are responsible for Earth's weather and climate.The oceans help to regulate temperature in the lower part of the atmosphere.The atmosphere is in large part responsible for the circulation of ocean water through waves and currents.he Earth's weather and climate system represent complex interactions between the oceans, the land, the sun, and the atmosphere. That these interactions are complex is evidence by the difficulty meteorologists have in predicting weather on a daily basis.
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Chapter 3: Water and Life How does Water's high specific heat contribute tot he moderation of temperature. Water may cool air at night and warm during the day. High specific heat stabilizes ocean temperatures. This is important to life because organisms made of water are able to resist changes in their own temperature. Keeps life in balance.
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- If you want a moderate climate, you must be downwind of an ocean. It's basic physics: water takes a very long time to heat up and cool down. However, there also tends to be a lot of clouds and rain downwind of an ocean, for obvious reasons...think Seattle.
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How do the oceans help control earths climate? In turn, the oceans act upon the atmosphere-in ways not clearly understood-to influence and modify the world's climate and weather systems. When water evaporates, heat is removed from the oceans and stored in the atmosphere by the molecules of water vapor. When condensation occurs, this stored heat is released to the atmosphere to develop the mechanical energy of its motion.
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- Yes. Because of their ability to store huge quantities of heat and moisture, the oceans alter atmospheric conditions and the weather. For example, tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, which supply the energy for hurricanes and typhoons to grow and move, often over land.
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Ocean Currents Areas near the equator receive more direct solar radiation than areas near the poles. However, these areas do not constantly get warmer and warmer, because the ocean currents and winds transport the heat from the lower latitudes near the equator to higher latitudes near the poles. Large quantities of heat can be absorbed and stored in the surface layers of the ocean. This heat is transported by ocean currents. In this way, the ocean currents help regulate Earth's climate by facilitating the transfer of heat from warm tropical areas to colder areas near the poles. The water of the ocean surface moves in a regular pattern called surface ocean currents. On this map, warm currents are shown in red and cold currents are shown in blue. Image Credit: Windows to the Universe. The global wind patterns cause the surface currents to form in the uppers layer of the ocean.
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- This closes the loop of the clockwise-going Atlantic gyre. The sun causes the Gulf Stream by heating the Earth s equator more than its poles. The Gulf Stream helps to redistribute the heat by carrying warm waters towards the North Pole.
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How Do Ocean Currents Influence Climate? Quick Answer. Ocean currents affect climate in several different ways: they regulate temperature, help to stabilize atmospheric conditions in land regions and bring nutrients to marine environments. Ocean currents form in large and small oceans and seas around the world.
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The Ocean's Role in Weather and Climate Learning Outcomes: 1  Explain why the temperature of the ocean does not generally fluctuate as dramatically as the temperature of the land. 2  Describe the relationship between density of liquids and gases and their temperatures. 3  Describe the evolution of a typical reef system.
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- Water moderate air temperature by absorbing heat from air that is warmer, and releasing the stored heat to air that is cooler. 7 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1  Australia' Weather in October As the sixth-largest country and the world's largest island, nature and weather in Australia varies greatly.he radiant energy from the water, and the heat and cold it absorbs, helps keep the temperature of th … e earth from reaching too far into any extreme. The trade winds/currents also play a vital role in keeping the air moving to help balance the system.
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Quick Facts on Arctic Sea Ice Why is Arctic sea ice important? Arctic sea ice keeps the polar regions cool and helps moderate global climate. Sea ice has a bright surface; 80 percent of the sunlight that strikes it is reflected back into space. As sea ice melts in the summer, it exposes the dark ocean surface.
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- Ocean changes, for instance, can have a big impact on the world's temperature. One example that Willis cites is the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a pattern of warmer and cooler surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean that can last between 10 and 30 years.
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- The open ocean can be divided into several layers, each with different levels of light, oxygen, and water temperature. The upper waters, or euphotic zone, down to 200 m (660 ft) are warm (up to 25°C or 77°F), sunlit, and rich in oxygen.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off.The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean.cean Exploration Facts | Weather and Climate. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.
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Dispatch from the Deep: Global Ocean Circulation and Deep Sea Temperatures No matter how warm the surface of the ocean gets, the ocean's huge volume and deep basins keep temperatures at the bottom of the ocean at only slightly above freezing. At the abyssal zone, the part of the sea closest to the vents, it's way too cold to even dip a pinky into the water.
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Surface Ocean Currents Surface ocean currents carry heat from place to place in the Earth system. This affects regional climates. The Sun warms water at the equator more than it does at the high latitude polar regions.
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Ocean Conveyor Belt Impact Ocean surface currents redistribute heat around the world and have a profound effect on the world’s climate. Nowhere is this clearer than in the North Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Current ferry huge volumes of warm salty tropical water north to the Greenland coast and to the Nordic Seas.