what does general jurisdiction mean
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- General jurisdiction. A court of general jurisdiction is the court's authority to hear cases of all kinds – criminal, civil, family, probate, and so forth.
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jurisdiction Search the Definitions. n. the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases. It is vital to determine before a lawsuit is filed which court has jurisdiction.
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territorial jurisdiction - Legal Definition territorial jurisdiction definition: nThe geographical area over which a government or governmental subdivision has power....
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What is Jurisdiction? Subject-matter jurisdiction: It can be defined as the authority vested in a court of law to try and hear cases of a particular type and pertaining to a particular subject matter. For example, District Forums established under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 have jurisdiction over only consumer-related cases.
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United States district court There are other federal trial courts that have nationwide jurisdiction over certain types of cases, but the district court also has concurrent jurisdiction over many of those cases, and the district court is the only one with jurisdiction over civilian criminal cases.
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- Definition of jurisdiction. 1 : the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law a matter that falls within the court's jurisdiction. 2a : the authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislateb : the power or right to exercise authority : control.
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Exclusive jurisdiction Exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in terms of subject matter. For example, 28 U.S.C. § 1334 gives the United States district courts exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in bankruptcy (with few exceptions).On a Federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to review the decisions in lower courts.or example, 28 U.S.C. § 1334 gives the United States district courts exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in bankruptcy (with few exceptions). On a Federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to review the decisions in lower courts.
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Federal jurisdiction (United States) Federal jurisdiction refers to the legal scope of the government's powers in the United States of America. See the 1962 Federal Report titled JURISDICTION OVER FEDERAL AREAS WITHIN THE STATES. The United States is a federal republic, governed by the U.S. Constitution, containing fifty states and a federal district which elect the President and Vice President, and having other territories and possessions in its national jurisdiction. This government is variously known as the Union, the United S
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Subject matter jurisdiction For example, Congress limited the subject-matter jurisdiction of the United States Tax Court to cases related to taxation; thus, that court does not have subject-matter jurisdiction over any other matter. Most state courts are courts of general jurisdiction, whereas federal courts have limited jurisdiction. That is, state courts are presumed to have power to hear virtually any claim arising under federal or state law, except those falling under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts.
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Jurisdiction Territorial Jurisdiction Territorial Jurisdiction refers to the authority a court has over cases within its specific geographical territory. If the court lacks territorial jurisdiction, it does not have the authority to make a ruling, or to hand down a sentence.
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Chiasmal syndrome Pituitary adenomas are the most common cause; however, chiasmal syndrome may be caused by cancer, or associated with other medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis and neurofibromatosis. Visual pathway with optic chiasm (X shape outlined, red) (1543 image from Andreas Vesalius' Fabrica)
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Subject Matter Jurisdiction Subject matter jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear particular types of cases. In state court systems, statutes that create different courts generally set boundaries on their subject matter jurisdiction. One state court or another has subject matter jurisdiction of any controversy that can be heard in courts of that state.
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- Special courts usually do not follow the same procedural rules that general-jurisdiction courts follow; often special courts proceed without the benefit or expense of attorneys or even law-trained judges.
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jurisdiction The geographic area over which authority extends; legal authority; the authority to hear and determine causes of action. Jurisdiction generally describes any authority over a certain area or certain persons. In the law, jurisdiction sometimes refers to a particular geographic area containing a defined legal authority. For example, the federal government is a jurisdiction unto itself. Its power spans the entire United States.
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- Universal jurisdiction is a legal doctrine which permits domestic courts to try and punish perpetrators of some crimes so heinous that they amount to crimes against the whole of humanity, regardless of where they occurred or the nationality of the victim or perpetrator.
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- That means that if someone who is 15 in the year 2001 writes a story that year and dies when he is 85 in the year 2086, the copyright will not expire until 70 years after 2086 -- in the year 2156, which is 130 years away.
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Federal jurisdiction (United States) This government is variously known as the Union, the United States, or the federal government. Under the Constitution and various treaties, the legal jurisdiction of the United States includes territories and territorial waters.
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jurisdiction : supplemental jurisdiction that allows a federal court to adjudicate state law claims which form part of a case that was brought to it under its federal question jurisdiction; also: pendent party jurisdiction in this entry — compare ancillary jurisdiction in this entry
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What is in personam jurisdiction? Jurisdiction is a court's authority to hear and decide cases.   Many United States of America Supreme Court's decisions treat this simple question and simple answer (unless … you're involved in the question before the Court and subjected to the consequences of the nature of jurisdiction).urisdiction is a court's authority to hear and decide cases.   Many United States of America Supreme Court's decisions treat this simple question and simple answer (unless … you're involved in the question before the Court and subjected to the consequences of the nature of jurisdiction).
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Subject Matter Jurisdiction: Should I File in Federal or State Court? Diversity jurisdiction does not exist, because Cobb and one of the defendants are citizens of the same state. jurisdiction simply means a court's power to hear and decide a case. The U.S. and state constitutions, as well as federal and state laws, grant and limit courts' jurisdiction.
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General jurisdiction This article concerns the term general jurisdiction as used in reference to subject matter jurisdiction. For information on the use of the term in reference to personal jurisdiction, see personal jurisdiction.
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Supplemental jurisdiction Pendent jurisdiction. Pendent jurisdiction is the authority of a United States federal court to hear a closely related state law claim against a party already facing a federal claim, described by the Supreme Court as jurisdiction over nonfederal claims between parties litigating other matters properly before the court..
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jurisdiction Finally, jurisdiction refers to the inherent authority of a court to hear a case and to declare a judgment. When a plaintiff seeks to initiate a suit, he or she must determine where to file the complaint. The plaintiff must file suit in a court that has jurisdiction over the case. If the court does not have jurisdiction, the defendant may challenge the suit on that ground, and the suit may be dismissed, or its result may be overturned in a subsequent action by one of the parties in the case.
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Subject-matter jurisdiction Subject-matter jurisdiction. Subject-matter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subject matter. For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases.
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Federal or State Court: Subject Matter Jurisdiction Jurisdiction, put simply, is a fancy word that encompasses a court's power or authority to hear a case. Both federal and state laws, as well as the constitutions of the United States and every single state, have rules concerning the power of federal and state courts to hear cases.
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Personal Jurisdiction Definition: Personal jurisdiction refers to whether a particular court has legal authority over the respondent or defendant. Personal jurisdiction is a personal right, and a respondent may consent to personal jurisdiction..