why does congress give federal agencies policy making discretion
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- One point is earned for explaining each of two reasons why Congress gives federal agencies policy-making discretion in executing federal laws. • Congress lacks expertise/agencies have expertise. • Congress does not want to be blamed for bad policy. • Time-consuming. • Easier to come to agreement. • More efficient. Part (b): 2 points
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- The Constitution provides that Congress has the power to impose taxes and borrow money to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States. This authority is generally referred to as the Power of the Purse, meaning the power to control what money is raised by the national government and how it is spent. Each year, the Congress raises and spends almost two trillion dollars.
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- The American Bureaucracy: A. Constitutional system and traditions make bureaucracy distinctive. 1. Oversight shared by President and Congress. 2. Federal agencies share functions with state and local governments. 3.he American Bureaucracy: A. Constitutional system and traditions make bureaucracy distinctive. 1. Oversight shared by President and Congress. 2. Federal agencies share functions with state and local governments. 3.
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Unit 3 Reading Guide The Constitution gives Congress the judicial powers to create all of the federal courts below the Supreme Court and to structure the federal judiciary. Congress also has the power to define federal crimes and set punishment for violators of federal law.
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Belly Pain, Diarrhea, and Worms (Giving tablets for pain will do nothing to cure any of these causes!). But the cause of diarrhea, belly pain, or nausea may not be clear. As with all health problems, understanding the cause of the problem is the key to treating it. Begin by asking questions about the general problem, such as diarrhea, and then ask questions to help you learn more.
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- However, presidents are also limited in their influence over domestic policymaking in Congress. (a) The Constitution grants the president certain enumerated powers. Describe two of. these formal powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy.(b) Choose two of the following. Define each term and explain how each limits the. president’s ability to influence domestic policymaking in Congress.art (a): 2 points. One point is earned for each of two descriptions of formal, enumerated powers that enable the president to exert influence over domestic policy. Acceptable descriptions may include: • Legislative powers (veto, pocket veto, signing legislation). • State of the Union address.
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Congressional Powers “Incident [to the power of the General Welfare Clause], Congress may attach conditions on the receipt of federal funds, and has repeatedly employed the power ‘to further broad policy objectives by conditioning receipt of federal moneys upon compliance by the recipient with federal statutory and administrative directives.’”
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- Congress has the power to declare war and the power of the purse. The President has the power to negotiate treaties, but the Senate must ratify them. Given this shared responsibility for foreign policy, the branches must work together in order for our foreign policy to have coherence. There are always options in foreign policy. 2  Executive branch officials tend to treat Congress as an obstacle to be overcome, rather than as a potential partner. 3  Many officials believe that Congress is ignorant of sophisticated foreign policy issues and only gets in the way of good policy.
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- Of course, when the clause is invoked to effectuate ends within Congress's own powers, it compounds Congress's discretion: not only the selection of means, but also the selection of policy ends, rests in Congress's own discretion.
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- Crime Index for in Dartmouth, MA view crime statistics report for Dartmouth view report *100 is national avg. Greater than 100 means higher crime, lower means less crime. Total Crime Index
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Federal Spending: Where Does the Money Go Discretionary spending refers to the portion of the budget that is decided by Congress through the annual appropriations process each year. These spending levels are set each year by Congress. This pie chart shows how Congress allocated $1.11 trillion in discretionary spending in fiscal year 2015. Download Image.
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- In del-egating some of that authority to the president, Congress is in a position to establishmechanisms and procedures to protect legislative interests.In 1974, Congress offered the president a fast-track legislative procedure for imple-menting trade agreements with other nations.
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- The Congress is effective in exercising legislative oversight of  the federal bureaucracy. This s due to the fact the it is tasked  with responsibility of making laws and as … such it will be ideal in  playing the oversight law in most legislative matters. Taleisa. 13 Contributions.
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- This power to recommend is the basis for pres … idential leadership of Congress in both strategic and tactical senses as it enables the president to choose between options and to decide upon the order of priorities. The president can publicly and privately express his views though Congress does not have to support them. In this sense the Constitution is seen to be put into action in that the president has the right to express a view while those elected by the people have the right to reject them.
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What is the difference between mandatory and discretionary spending? The authority for discretionary spending stems from annual appropriation acts, which are under the control of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. Most defense, education, and transportation programs, for example, are funded that way, as are a variety of other federal programs and activities.
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BUSI 2371- Chapter 6 Administrative Procedures Act. provides that a court should set aside agency actions found to be 1. arbitrary, 2. capricious, 3. an abuse of discretion. The factors the court can consider in determining an agency's actions are arbitrary and capricious are: 1. Failed to provide a rational explanation for its decision.
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- In part (a) the response does not correctly explain any reasons why Congress gives federal agencies policy- making discretion in executing federal laws and therefore earned no points. In part (b) the response earned 1 point for correctly identifying the policy area of the Federal Communications
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- They can also, through their oversight function, put pressure on bureaucrats to implement programs and policies in a way that interest groups favor. 3) Members of Congress make budgetary decisions that directly impact the funding that bureaucratic agencies receive from year to year.
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- Chapter Summary. Although the president and Congress often set the agenda for foreign policy making, the day-to-day conduct and administration of U.S. foreign policy are vested in the massive federal bureaucracy.hapter Summary. Although the president and Congress often set the agenda for foreign policy making, the day-to-day conduct and administration of U.S. foreign policy are vested in the massive federal bureaucracy.
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Popular Study Materials from Government 2301 gave national government leverage to regulate behaviors indirectly related to highway travel. MC: National government controls its grants to states through detailed rules, regulations, and restrictions, because... the national government does NOT trust states to use the money for the purpose for which it was given. MC: In 2010, budget reflects the fact that grants to state and local governments for ________ policy programs continue to be dominant. healthcare.
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- In part (a) the response earned 1 point for correctly explaining why Congress gives federal agencies policy- making discretion in executing federal laws: “if the agency did not, then Congress would be swamped.”
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Are there limits to executive discretion in enforcing federal law? Obama has arguably done the latter in the case of his Obamacare waivers. But he did not do it in his immigration executive order. There are other limits on executive discretion as well. For example, Congress can earmark funds for particular types of enforcement. If the executive branch agency does not spend the money as Congress wants, it could forfeit that money entirely.
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Why is centralized federalism called centralized? The idea that states would use federal resources to help the underprivileged Examples of these are Categorical grants, formula grants, and project grants. Centralized government was a time period when the national government decided to stop helping out on a domestic level with policy making. Instead it set goals for states on a social level and then made the states compete for money from the federal government and the ability to use that program in their state. If u have ever heard of the great society, then you have heard of centralized federalism. The idea that states would use federal resources to help the underprivileged Examples of these are Categorical grants, formula grants, and project grants.
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States Need More Control Over the Federal Government Under the United States Constitution, the federal government has broad authority in specific enumerated areas, but its power is not unlimited. State government plays a critical role in all those areas that are not left exclusively to the federal government.
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Federal Budget Glossary Budget Authority is the federal government’s legal authority to spend a given amount of money for a certain purpose, according to laws passed by Congress and signed by the president.
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- Federalism and the Taxing Power Ruth Mason* Scholars and courts recognize that the federal government usesits broad spending power to enlist states in achieving federal goals,thereby expanding the federal government's reach beyond the areasenumerated for it in the Constitution.