genetics definition of genotype
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Genotype An example of a characteristic determined by a genotype is the petal color in a pea plant. The collection of all genetic possibilities for a single trait are called alleles; two alleles for petal color are purple and white.
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- The genotype of an organism is the inherited map it carries within its genetic code. Not all organisms with the same genotype look or act the same way because appearance and behavior are modified by environmental and developmental conditions.
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Allele Definition. noun, plural: alleles. (genetics). One member of a pair (or any of the series) of genes occupying a specific spot on a chromosome (called locus) that controls the same trait.Supplement. For example, a pair of alleles controlling the same trait, i.e. eye color: one allele codes for blue eyes, another allele for brown eyes.In humans, simple traits such as eye color may be caused by the interaction of only one pair of alleles.or example, a pair of alleles controlling the same trait, i.e. eye color: one allele codes for blue eyes, another allele for brown eyes. In humans, simple traits such as eye color may be caused by the interaction of only one pair of alleles.
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Genotype Of, pertaining to, relating to, describing a genotype. Supplement. The genotype refers to the entire set of genes in a cell, an organism, or an individual. A gene for a particular character or trait may exist in two allelic forms; one is dominant (e.g. A) and the other is recessive (e.g. a).
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What are Genotypes? - Definition & Examples There are always two copies of each gene, one from each parent. A gene, however, can have different versions, called alleles. Alleles are various versions of a gene. The combination of alleles inherited from the parents is what gives rise to genotypes.
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Contents: Genotype vs Phenotype Diffen › Science › Biology › Microbiology. The genotype of an organism is the genetic code in its cells. This genetic constitution of an individual influences – but is not solely responsible for – many of its traits. The phenotype is the visible or expressed trait, such as hair color.enotype refers to the genetic makeup of a cell. For each individual trait (such as hair or eye color), a cell contains instructions on two alleles, which are alternative forms of the gene obtained from the mother and the father.
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genotype Definition of genotype. 1  transitive verb. : 2  to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of Because many Icelanders have now been genotyped, meaning their DNA has been analyzed at many sites spaced across the genome, the Decode researchers were able to pick a set of 40 sites where the DNA variations were diagnostic of geographic origin.
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What is genotype? What is phenotype? What is genotype? Your genotype is your complete heritable genetic identity; it is your unique genome that would be revealed by personal genome sequencing. However, the word genotype can also refer just to a particular gene or set of genes carried by an individual. For example, if you carry a mutation that is linked to diabetes, you may refer to your genotype just with respect to this mutation without consideration of all the other gene variants that your may carry. In contrast, your phenotype is a description of your actual physical characteristics.
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What does genotype mean? Let's Compare Genotype and Phenotype. 1  GENOTYPE VS.  Genotype. The genotype is the genetic makeup of a cell, an organism, or an individual (i.e. the specific allele makeup of the individual) usually with reference to a specific character under consideration. genotype \geno*type\ n. (Genetics) A group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution.
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Genotype Definition. noun, plural: genotypes. noun. (genetics). (1) The entire set of genes in an organism. (2) A set of alleles that determines the expression of a particular characteristic or trait (phenotype). (zoology). The genetic makeup of an individual or taxon. Supplement. The genotype refers to the entire set of genes in a cell, an organism, or an individual. A gene for a particular character or trait may exist in two allelic forms; one is dominant (e.g. A) and the other is recessive (e.g. a).
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What are Genotype and Phenotype? Phenotype refers to observable, physical manifestations of an organism. The phenotype includes physical characteristics, behaviors corresponding to such species, structures, organs, behaviors, relfexes, etc. The genotype is the genetic programming that provides the phenotype.enotype refers to the genetic traits in an organism. It has to do with the genetic coding of an organism. Such coding is inheritable. The genotype is the genetic load that is copied every time a cell divides, and therefore is inherited down to the next generation.
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haplotype Medical Definition of haplotype. : a group of alleles of different genes (as of the major histocompatibility complex) on a single chromosome that are closely enough linked to be inherited usually as a unit.
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- Diffen › Science › Biology › Microbiology. The genotype of an organism is the genetic code in its cells. This genetic constitution of an individual influences – but is not solely responsible for – many of its traits. The phenotype is the visible or expressed trait, such as hair color.
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- Allele. Definition. noun, plural: alleles. (genetics). One member of a pair (or any of the series) of genes occupying a specific spot on a chromosome (called locus) that controls the same trait. Supplement.
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allele The definition of alleles are pairs or series of genes on a chromosome that determine the hereditary characteristics. An example of an allele is the gene that determines hair color.
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What Are the Different Types Of Genotypes Introduction. Genotypes are the sole genetic properties of each individual. They are the like system code or input data for the appearance of different traits in accordance with the environmental conditions provided. Genotypes form the basis of appearance of phonotypical trait in an individual.The genotypes form the genetic makeup of a cell, an organism, or an individual (i.e. the specific genetic data of specific individual) usually in accordance to a specific character under consideration.enotypes form the basis of appearance of phonotypical trait in an individual. The genotypes form the genetic makeup of a cell, an organism, or an individual (i.e. the specific genetic data of specific individual) usually in accordance to a specific character under consideration.
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Gene Gene. Definition. noun, plural: genes. (cell and molecular biology). The fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity. Supplement. It is because a gene is a segment of DNA (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and inheritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism.It also specifies the structure of a protein, and an RNA molecule. A gene is formerly called a factor.upplement. It is because a gene is a segment of DNA (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and inheritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism. It also specifies the structure of a protein, and an RNA molecule.
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What is genotype? What is phenotype? Your genotype is your complete heritable genetic identity; it is your unique genome that would be revealed by personal genome sequencing. However, the word genotype can also refer just to a particular gene or set of genes carried by an individual. For example, if you carry a mutation that is linked to diabetes, you may refer to your genotype just with respect to this mutation without consideration of all the other gene variants that your may carry.
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- Articulable definition: having the ability to be articulated | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples English Dictionary | Thesaurus | Translator | COBUILD Grammar Patterns | Scrabble | Blog
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- Heredity. Definition. noun. (1) The passing of genetic factors from parent to offspring (or from one generation to the next). (2) The genetic constitution of an individual. Supplement. Heredity is the means by which an offspring acquires the qualities of its parents. Genetics is the science that studies heredity.
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- The phenotype is a physical manifestation of the genotype, which means that it's what happens on the outside because an organism has the gene. An example of a … phenotype would be if someone had blue eyes or something.The genotype is the two-letter abbreviation thingy. Genotype means the ge … netic constitution of the organism. The genotype results in the phenotype.   A genotype is the actual composition of the alleles present on each chromosome for a particular gene in an organism. A phenotype is the observed trait in the organism.
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- Genotype-phenotype distinction. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The genotype–phenotype distinction is drawn in genetics.  Genotype  is an organism's full hereditary information.  Phenotype  is an organism's actual observed properties, such as morphology, development, or behavior.This distinction is fundamental in the study of inheritance of traits and their evolution.enotype-phenotype distinction. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The genotype–phenotype distinction is drawn in genetics.  Genotype  is an organism's full hereditary information.  Phenotype  is an organism's actual observed properties, such as morphology, development, or behavior.
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Genotype The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual. simple example to illustrate genotype as distinct from phenotype is the flower colour in pea plants (see Gregor Mendel). There are three available genotypes, PP (homozygous dominant), Pp (heterozygous), and pp (homozygous recessive).
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Genetic Markers A genotype indicates the genetic state of the DNA in an organism. It is a theoretical construct describing a genetic situation that explains the observed properties (phenotype, see below) of a strain. E. coli genotypes list only genes that are defective (1). If a gene is not mentioned, then it is not known to be mutated*†. Prophages and plasmids that were present in the original K-12 strain (F, l, e14, rac) are normally listed only if absent.
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What Is a Phenotype? - Definition & Example Definition of a Phenotype. An individual's phenotype consists of the traits we can observe. These can include features of appearance, behavior, metabolism, or anything else we can detect. On the other hand, an individual's genotype is what we call the genes that help to create that phenotype.There may be one gene at work, or more than one.n individual's phenotype consists of the traits we can observe. These can include features of appearance, behavior, metabolism, or anything else we can detect. On the other hand, an individual's genotype is what we call the genes that help to create that phenotype. There may be one gene at work, or more than one.
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Genotype The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual.he distinction between genotype and phenotype is commonly experienced when studying family patterns for certain hereditary diseases or conditions, for example, haemophilia. Due to the diploidy of humans (and most animals), there are two alleles for any given gene.
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Genotype A genotype of aa is an instance of homozygous recessive. The genotype is a major factor that determines the phenotype of an organism. For example, the genotype determines the color of the petal of a pea plant. Word origin: Greek genos (race) + Latin typus (type) Compare: phenotype; See also: allele; gene; genome; Mendelian inheritance; haplotype; genocopy