what does alternative explanations mean
34f5f851ac94eeb4506b4782904382a7
- Alternative definition, a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities, as of things, propositions, or courses of action, the selection of which precludes any other possibility: You have the alternative of riding or walking. See more.
23bdb0f75b41d303d2f3eccb6ed1823f
Definitions &Translations excuse, alibi, exculpation, self-justification (noun). a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc. he kept finding excuses to stay; every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job; his transparent self-justification was unacceptable. excuse (noun).
d59a602e63cd89009f488241d6fa1d22
- 5 (6) Generally, these two groups of reasons will be different because an (a) argument and a causal explanations have different goals, and (b) a causal explanation assumes that its conclusion is true, but an argument attempts to show that its conclusion is true.
86a816bfecc6a7a17153f13501899fa6
alternative medicine Medical Definition of ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. : any of various systems of healing or treating disease (as homeopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, Ayurveda, or faith healing) that are not included in the traditional curricula taught in medical schools of the United States and Britain.
f9ba4bb57384c00ed198c0fcb52fe0f6
Argument from Ignorance Confusing ignorance with impossibility (or possibility) is fallacious. Exception: The assumption of a conclusion or fact deduced from evidence of absence, is not considered a fallacy, but valid reasoning.
98f7cd03b1b817f106ce765baf48c280
Theories of Explanation One common way of employing the distinction between truth and explanation is to say that theories that refer to unobservable entities may explain the phenomena, but they are not literally true. A second way is to say that these theories are true, but they do not really explain the phenomena.
c47995c2273706b1a071581d2590e220
Occam's razor This means that if there are several possible ways that something might have happened, the way that uses the fewest guesses is probably the right one. However, Occam's razor only applies when the simple explanation and complex explanation both work equally well.If a more complex explanation does a better job than a simpler one, then you should use the complex one. Occam's razor is a principle, not an actual razor: the word 'razor' is a metaphor.his means that if there are several possible ways that something might have happened, the way that uses the fewest guesses is probably the right one. However, Occam's razor only applies when the simple explanation and complex explanation both work equally well.
a1a500713c218bfe2f1403581bddffa9
Alternative Energy Alternative energy refers to energy sources that have no undesired consequences such for example fossil fuels or nuclear energy.
91364bd9e824b17e50f7138ff04bb73d
Learn About Null Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis This hypothesis is denoted by either H a or by H 1. The alternative hypothesis is what we are attempting to demonstrate in an indirect way by the use of our hypothesis test. If the null hypothesis is rejected, then we accept the alternative hypothesis. If the null hypothesis is not rejected, then we do not accept the alternative hypothesis.
75236b0d7caade635204bccaaa36a9ca
- We start with the null hypothesis (H 0) . The null hypothesis is a claim of “no difference.” The opposing hypothesis is the alternative hypothesis (H 1) . The alternative hypothesis is a claim of “a difference in the population,” and is the hypothesis the researcher often hopes to bolster. It is important to keep in mind that the null and alternative hypotheses reference population values, and not observed statistics.
0e0ac03efdd68b1c7b87cf8f7157a20e
Rationalization (psychology) In psychology and logic, rationalization or rationalisation (also known as making excuses) is a defense mechanism in which controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation, and are made consciously tolerable—or even admirable and superior—by plausible means.
dc3c134faf0cb14d3a832db00941afd8
List of topics characterized as pseudoscience Alternative or fringe medicine is any practice claimed to have the healing effects of medicine and is: proven not to work; has no scientific evidence showing that it works; or that is solely harmful. Alternative medicine is not a part of medicine, or science-based healthcare systems. It consists of a wide variety of practices, products, and therapies—ranging from those that are biologically plausible but not well tested, to those with known harmful and toxic effects.
85a59b754aede4ea9ed583da7ef97d87
- I. Argumentum ad Ignorantiam: (appeal to ignorance) the fallacy that a proposition is true simply on the basis that it has not been proved false or that it is false simply because it has not been proved true. This error in reasoning is often expressed with influential rhetoric. Statement p is unproved. Not-p is true.
ba0ce869edfa653e88086974e50dfed4
- 1580s, offering one or the other of two, from Medieval Latin alternativus, from Latin alternatus, past participle of alternare (see alternate (v.)). Meaning purporting to be a superior choice to what is in general use was current by 1970 (earliest reference is to the media); e.g. alternative energy (1975).
fb323b0b412ba60f46ddd6cdf4a93ccb
Alternative History:What is Althistory? Alternate History (sometimes abbreviated AH) is the most frequently used term for the fictional genre which often presupposes a change of a minor historical event that produces an incredible series of changes in the world, diverging it from Our Timeline (OTL) and creating a new, alternate and parallel world.
c3741eeabc244d5aee63ddb39f03e3f8
alternative medicine alternative medicine. noun. Medical Definition of alternative medicine. : any of various systems of healing or treating disease (as homeopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, Ayurveda, or faith healing) that are not included in the traditional curricula taught in medical schools of the United States and Britain.
9c26ca726021ef6aa75b1c3ebfe9d91d
Extrapolation Extrapolation arguments are informal and unquantified arguments which assert that something is true beyond the range of values for which it is known to be true.
23a8b38b3b424afeaf154e82912f2e19
Occamâs Razor Occam's razor is the process of paring down information to make finding the truth easier. In science, it is getting rid of all the assumptions that make no difference to the predictions of the hypothesis. If you have a few hypotheses that could explain an observation, it is usually best to start with the simplest one.oo many 'ifs' is a sign that a statement needs 'Occamizing' and clarifying. Therefore, using Occam's razor, the NASA argument should be regarded as correct. This is not the same as saying that it is proved, only that it is best to investigate the simplest theory first.
e2d1ad561551cfae8e7d8791cab3babb
Evolutionary Theory and the UltimateâProximate Distinction in the Human Behavioral Sciences Put briefly, ultimate explanations are concerned with why a behavior exists, and proximate explanations are concerned with how it works. These two types of explanation are complementary and the distinction is critical to evolutionary explanation.he distinction between ultimate and proximate explanations is central to the neo-Darwinian paradigm, yet we are concerned that the evolutionary literature on human behavior exhibits some confusion about it.
70c78397ed1df77ffa935c23bc30519c
- And if we give supportive reasons when we are trying to advance a causal explanation, it will typically be defective causal explanation. (2) The evaluation of a causal explanation and an argument is different in one very important respect: alternative/competing reasons are advanced only against causal explanations.
432fa3f5b98553801d69d45ff9848d57
- An appeal to ignorance is an argument for or against a proposition on the basis of a lack of evidence against or for it. If there is positive evidence for the conclusion, then of course we have other reasons for accepting it, but a lack of evidence by itself is no evidence.
0dc67251823075b219fb4a81f0358cc2
- Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n the act or process of explaining a statement or occurrence that explains a clarification of disputed terms or points; reconciliation. 1  the act or process of explaining. 2  a statement or occurrence that explains.
72f4191e8a855726cf19041fbba5d3bd
Plausible deniability The lack of evidence to the contrary ostensibly makes the denial plausible, that is, credible, although sometimes it merely makes it unactionable. The term typically implies forethought, such as intentionally setting up the conditions to plausibly avoid responsibility for one's (future) actions or knowledge.
fbb7cd6b75979b0e91b7b505484d6711
- I just don’t agree with them on all points, regarding the Mandela Effect, but that’s okay. They gave a surprisingly detailed explanation of this theory, and I’m pleased with that. I’ve never insisted that my explanation for alternate memories is the only one, or even the correct one. It’s a theory, not a dogma. I’m happy to let people say whatever they like at Reddit, at YouTube, and so on. When a topic is as odd as the Mandela Effect, it’s vital to consider every possible explanation.
89167b5f54b196a2daf3cb56e01bfb5e
Theories, Hypotheses, and Laws But when a hypothesis is generated in science, a scientist will also make an alternative hypothesis, an explanation that explains a study if the data do not support the original hypothesis. If the different strains of bacteria in Lenski's work did not diverge over the indicated period of time, perhaps the rate of mutation was slower than first thought.
d1a1cd4c25c4c638808f3bd3686d8477
- alternative medicine, any of the systems of medical diagnosis and treatment differing in technique from that of the allopathic practitioner's use of medical therapies such as drugs and surgery to treat disease and injury.