what is childhood nephrotic syndrome
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- Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome. Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome is also called nephrosis. Caused by diseased kidneys, nephrosis is an illness where the kidney loses protein, which is released through the body in the urine. When this happens, protein levels in the blood drop and water moves into body tissues, causing swelling (edema).
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Alport syndrome Alport syndrome or hereditary nephritis is a genetic disorder characterized by glomerulonephritis, end-stage kidney disease, and hearing loss.Alport syndrome can also affect the eyes, causing eye abnormalities including cataracts, lenticonus, kerataconus, as well as retinal flecks in the macula and mid-periphery.Visibly bloody urine and protein in the urine are common features of this condition.lport syndrome can also affect the eyes, causing eye abnormalities including cataracts, lenticonus, kerataconus, as well as retinal flecks in the macula and mid-periphery. Visibly bloody urine and protein in the urine are common features of this condition.
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What is nephrotic syndrome? The type of nephrotic syndrome that is most common in children is called idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. It accounts for about 90 percent of children with nephrotic syndrome. Idiopathic means that a disease occurs with no known cause. The most common type of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is called minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is more common in boys than girls. With MCNS, the child usually has relapses of the illness, but the disease can usually be managed and prognosis is good.
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Practice Essentials Pediatric chronic autoimmune neutropenia (pediatric chronic AIN, also called chronic benign neutropenia or chronic idiopathic neutropenia) is a benign, self-limiting condition affecting infants and toddlers. The name usually refers to primary, not secondary, AIN.
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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a cause of nephrotic syndrome in children and adolescents, as well as a leading cause of kidney failure in adults. It is also known as focal glomerular sclerosis or focal nodular glomerulosclerosis.. It accounts for about a sixth of the cases of nephrotic syndrome.
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- New feature on Android version of Apple Music is not available for iOS. Posted: 26 Mar 2016, 04:43, by Alan F. Apple's goal with Apple Music is to surpass Spotify and become the leader in music streaming. For Apple to achieve this goal, it must provide the Apple Music service to more than just iOS users.
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What is Nephrosis? Sometimes called nephrotic syndrome or nephropathy, nephrosis has numerous possible causes. Nephrosis is typically diagnosed by the results of a urine test, and though treatment varies with the cause, it often requires life long treatment with the hope of preventing permanent kidney failure.
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I think my aunt has Munchausen by proxy syndrome. What can I do? Munchausen by proxy syndrome (MBPS) is a relatively rare form of child abuse that involves the exaggeration or fabrication of illnesses or symptoms by a primary caretaker.
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Prune Belly Syndrome Children with prune belly syndrome can present with myriad renal, ureteral, and urethral abnormalities. Obstruction and/or upper urinary tract dilatation is not unusual in these children. The site of obstruction can vary from as high as the pelviureteral junction to as low as the prostatic membranous urethra.
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What Is Nephrotic Syndrome? Diabetes, which is the most common secondary cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. It can cause kidney damage, known as diabetic nephropathy. Lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus), a chronic disease of the immune system, can seriously damage the kidneys.
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- Nephrotic syndrome may be caused by primary (idiopathic) renal disease or by a variety of secondary causes. Patients present with marked edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and often hyperlipidemia.ephrotic syndrome may be caused by primary (idiopathic) renal disease or by a variety of secondary causes. Patients present with marked edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and often hyperlipidemia.
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- Edema is the predominant feature of nephrotic syndrome and initially develops around the eyes and legs. With time, the edema becomes generalized and may be associated with an increase in weight, the development of ascites, or pleural effusions. Hematuria and hypertension manifest in a minority of patients.
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- Toxic synovitis is a temporary condition that causes hip pain in children. It’s also known as transient synovitis. According to the Nemours Foundation, this condition is the leading cause of hip discomfort in kids (Brescia, 2011). It mainly occurs in children under 8 years of age.oxic synovitis clears up in about one to two weeks in most cases, although it can last as long as five weeks. It can occur repeatedly in some children when they have viral infections such as colds. According to Pediatric Orthopedics in Practice, this happens in up to one-third of toxic synovitis cases.
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- CHILDHOOD NEPHROTIC SYNDROME. This fact sheet has been written to tell you some facts about a kidney disease called the nephrotic syndrome. This illness also is called nephrosis or minimal change disease. The brochure will give you and your family information about your child's illness. It will tell you what will happen with this illness. You also should talk to your doctor.
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Nephrotic Syndrome Overview, Signs & Symptoms, Causes Nephrotic Syndrome Signs and Symptoms. In addition to proteinuria, there are three main symptoms of nephrotic syndrome associated with protein leaking into the urine: 1  Hypoalbuminemia (low level of albumin in the blood). 2  Edema (swelling). 3  Hypercholesterolemia (high level of cholesterol in the blood).
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Conditions Maple Syrup Urine Disease Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a condition in which the body is unable to break down certain proteins. The condition is named for the sweet odor of the urine of untreated babies.
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- NephCure Kidney International ® is the only organization committed exclusively to support research seeking the cause of the potentially debilitating kidney disease Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and Nephrotic Syndrome, improve treatment and find a cure.
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What Is Munchausen Syndrome? Munchausen by proxy syndrome (MBPS) is also known as medical child abuse. The term “by proxy” means that a caretaker, either a parent or another adult, either causes real symptoms or makes up fake symptoms to make the child in their care sick or appear to be sick.
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Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms that, together, show that your kidneys are not working as well as they should. These symptoms include: Too much protein in your urine. Too little protein in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your blood. High levels of triglycerides in your blood.
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- Treatment for SLE Nephrotic Syndrome other than Steroids. 2014-03-05 08:45. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder, where multiple body organs and systems are involved.In more than 60% cases of SLE, the patients will have kidney involvement.Nephrotic syndrome is a common sign of SLE.ystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder, where multiple body organs and systems are involved. In more than 60% cases of SLE, the patients will have kidney involvement. Nephrotic syndrome is a common sign of SLE.
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Conditions Maple Syrup Urine Disease Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a condition in which the body is unable to break down certain proteins. The condition is named for the sweet odor of the urine of untreated babies.orms of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) vary widely in the severity of their signs. “Classic MSUD” is the most common form and is seen in babies. Babies with classic MSUD usually begin showing signs shortly after birth. These signs include: 1  Poor appetite.
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- Hydronephrosis is a condition that typically occurs when one kidney becomes swollen due to the failure of normal drainage of urine from the kidney to the bladder. This swelling most commonly affects only one kidney, but both can be involved. Hydronephrosis is not a disease but a structural condition.his backflow of urine is called vesicoureteric reflux. Other causes of blockage may include: 1  a kink in the urteropelvic junction (where the ureter meets the pelvis of the kidney). 2  tumors in or near the ureter. 3  narrowing of the ureter from an injury or birth defect.
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Nephrotic syndrome Minimal change disease (MCD): is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children. It owes its name to the fact that the nephrons appear normal when viewed with an optical microscope as the lesions are only visible using an electron microscope. Another symptom is a pronounced proteinuria.
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- Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) or nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD) is a rare and serious syndrome that involves fibrosis of skin, joints, eyes, and internal organs. The first cases were identified in 1997 and its cause is not fully understood.
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- Mutations in this gene appear to be the most frequent cause of congenital nephrotic syndrome. Most NPHS2 gene mutations change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in the podocin protein.
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Nephrosis Nephrosis. Nephrosis (nef-RO-sis), or nephrotic syndrome, is a kidney disease that causes the body to lose protein through the urine. Loss of protein results in edema, loss of appetite, and general tiredness.