glutamine definition
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Glutamate in Fibromyalgia & Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Definition: Glutamate is a type of brain chemical called a neurotransmitter, which means that it helps transmit messages around the brain. It's normally involved in learning and memory. Glutamate is also involved in numerous neurological diseases. Also Known As: L-glutamic acid, glutamic acid, L-glutamate. Frequently Confused With: Glutamine Glutamate performs some necessary functions in your brain. It's considered an excitatory neurotransmitter, which means it stimulates areas in the brain or other parts of the nervous system.
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L-Glutamine in Cell Culture L-glutamine is an unstable essential amino acid required in cell culture media formulations. Most commercially available media are formulated with free L-glutamine which is either included in the basal formula or added to liquid formulations at time of use. L-glutamine is unstable at physiological pH in liquid media.
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glutamic acid Glutamic acid definition, an amino acid, HOOCCH 2 CH 2 CH(NH 2)COOH, obtained by hydrolysis from wheat gluten and sugar-beet residues, used commercially chiefly in the form of its sodium salt to intensify the flavor of meat or other food. Symbol: E. See more.
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GLUTAMINE Some people use glutamine for digestive system conditions such as stomach ulcers, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. It is also used for depression, moodiness, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, and enhancing exercise performance.
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Glutamate as neurotransmitterGlutamate and Aspartate Glutamate taken up by astroglial cells is converted to glutamine. Glutamine is inactive in the sense that it cannot activate glutamate receptors, and is released from the glial cells into to extracellular fluid. Nerve terminals take up glutamine and convert glutamine back to glutamate.
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- glutamic acid glu·tam·ic acid (glōō-tām'ĭk) n. Abbr. Glu A nonessential amino acid occurring widely in plant and animal tissue and having a salt, monosodium glutamate, that is used as a flavor-intensifying seasoning.
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Amino acid Background on Glutamine. A conditionally essential amino acid, glutamine is made from glutamic acid, another amino acid, by the action of the enzyme glutamine synthetase. The majority of glutamine is stored in skeletal muscle tissue, with the remainder in the lungs, liver, brain, and stomach.ackground on Glutamine. A conditionally essential amino acid, glutamine is made from glutamic acid, another amino acid, by the action of the enzyme glutamine synthetase. The majority of glutamine is stored in skeletal muscle tissue, with the remainder in the lungs, liver, brain, and stomach.
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l-glutamine L-Glutamine is a supplement which contains an amino acid. It is most commonly used by bodybuilders and endurance athletes, to help them build up their muscles and lose weight, but there have also been a number of research studies which show that glutamine is linked to intestinal function. It is most often recommended for diarrhea.
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- Definition of GLUTAMATE. : a salt or ester of glutamic acid; specifically: a salt or ester of levorotatory glutamic acid that functions as an excitatory neurotransmitter.compare monosodium glutamate.ADVERTISEMENT. a salt or ester of glutamic acid; specifically: a salt or ester of levorotatory glutamic acid that functions as an excitatory neurotransmitter.
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GLUTAMINE Glutamine is used to counter some of the side effects of medical treatments. For example, it is used for side effects of cancerchemotherapy including diarrhea, pain and swelling inside the mouth (mucositis), nerve pain (neuropathy), and muscle and joint pains caused by the cancer drug Taxol.
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GH GH, abbreviation for growth hormone. A gene on chromosome 8q12.3 that encodes gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, which progressively removes gamma-glutamyl residues from pteroyl poly-gamma-glutamate to yield pteroyl-alpha-glutamate (folic acid) and free glutamate. gene on chromosome 8q12.3 that encodes gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, which progressively removes gamma-glutamyl residues from pteroyl poly-gamma-glutamate to yield pteroyl-alpha-glutamate (folic acid) and free glutamate.
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Glutamine Glutamine side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: 1  chest pain; 2  hearing problems; or. 3  signs of infection such as fever, chills, sore throat, flu symptoms, mouth sores, unusual weakness.
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GLUTAMINE Glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid in the body. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Glutamine is produced in the muscles and is distributed by the blood to the organs that need it. Glutamine might help gut function, the immune system, and other essential processes in the body, especially in times of stress.
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Glutamine Glutamine. Amino acids contains two functional groups, amino group (-NH2) and carboxyl group (-COOH) in same molecule. On the basis of relative position of these group in molecule, they are classified as α, β , ϒetc. amino acids.lutamine. Amino acids contains two functional groups, amino group (-NH2) and carboxyl group (-COOH) in same molecule. On the basis of relative position of these group in molecule, they are classified as α, β , ϒetc. amino acids.
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- October 6, 2016. 1  The futuristic resort at the center of the new HBO drama Westworld offers complete immersion in fantasy, not history, selling guests literally and figuratively on an idealized version of the American frontier.
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- Glutamine is a carbon and nitrogen donor and helps restore glycogen which restores energy. Glutamine is the most important component of muscle protein, and helps repair and build muscle. Here's a list of glutamine benefits: Glutamine has been linked to protein synthesis. It prevents your muscle from being catabolized (eaten up) in order to provide Glutamine for other cells in the body. Glutamine helps maintain cell volume and hydration, speeding up wound and burn healing and recovery.
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All About Glutamine: Your Expert Guide Glutamine is created in the human body when the non-essential amino acid glutamate (or glutamic acid) is broken down and binds with nitrogen-containing ammonia molecules. Think of glutamine as a kind of nitrogen sponge. It mops up ammonia and shuttles nitrogen between tissues, where it can be used for cell growth and tissue repair, among many other functions. It's been reported that some 30-35 percent of all nitrogen derived from protein breakdown is transported in the form of glutamine.
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Top 10 Glutamine Rich Foods You Should Add To Your Diet Glutamine is an amino acid that is naturally produced by your body. Just like all other amino acids, it functions as a building block for muscles. Glutamine has the honour of being one of the few amino acids that can breach the blood-brain barrier, as it can be absorbed by the brain.lutamine is an amino acid that is naturally produced by your body. Just like all other amino acids, it functions as a building block for muscles. Glutamine has the honour of being one of the few amino acids that can breach the blood-brain barrier, as it can be absorbed by the brain.
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Glutamate as neurotransmitterGlutamate and Aspartate The carboxylate anions and salts of glutamic acid are known as glutamates. Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system and it plays a key role in long-term potentiation. It is involved in most aspects of normal brain functions, including cognition, memory and learning.
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Rare photographs: Animals of the world's most remote jungles Aug 16th 2011, 3:02 PM 1,052 Views 1 Comment. THEY ARE THE hidden family portraits of Earth’s most remote jungles finally revealed: a touching snapshot of an endangered female mountain gorilla carrying an infant on her back. A giant anteater sticking its enormous snout practically in your face.
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- Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for uterus. Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response and has a central role as a mediator of pruritus. As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens, histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues.
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What Is Glutamate? The neurotransmitter glutamate is produced in your body, and is also found in many foods. Glutamate is a neurotransmitter that sends signals in the brain and throughout the nerves in the body. Glutamate plays an important role during brain development. Normal levels of glutamate also help with learning and memory.
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Gluten Gluten (from Latin gluten, glue) is a mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, including barley, rye, oat, and all their species and hybrids (such as spelt, kamut, and triticale). Gluten is appreciated for its viscoelastic properties. It gives elasticity to dough, helping it rise and keep its shape and often gives the final product a chewy texture. Gluten is a composite of storage proteins termed prolamins. It is conjoined with starch in the endosperm of various grass-related grains.
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How To Increase Strength: Ultimate Guide To Getting Big And Strong Overview. Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid (building block of protein) in the body. The body can make enough glutamine for its regular needs. But during times of extreme stress (the kind you experience after heavy exercise or an injury), your body may need more glutamine than it can make.
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Glycine Glycine is the simplest amino acid which is non essential and is produced within our body. The formula of glycine is NH 2 -CH 2 -COOH. The structure of glycine is given below. It is colorless, sweet tasting solid.
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- Glutamate is a powerful excitatory neurotransmitter that is released by nerve cells in the brain. It is responsible for sending signals between nerve cells, and under normal conditions it plays an important role in learning and memory.