what causes pneumonia in children
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- Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause mild to severe illness in people of all ages. It is the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years…
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Pneumonia Your child can be vaccinated against pneumococcal infections, a bacterial cause of pneumonia. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children starting at 2 months of age receive this immunization (called pneumococcal conjugate or PCV13).
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Pneumonia - Cause Viruses, bacteria, a fungus, or (in rare cases) parasites or other organisms can cause pneumonia. 1  In most cases, the specific organism (such as bacteria or virus) cannot be identified even with testing.2  When an organism is identified, it is usually the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Many types of bacteria may cause pneumonia. 2  Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniae is sometimes mild and called  walking pneumonia 3  .. Viruses, such as influenza A (the flu virus) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can cause pneumonia.
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Overview 1 Viruses. 2  Some of the viruses that cause colds and the flu can cause pneumonia. 3  Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children younger than 5 years. 4  Viral pneumonia is usually mild.
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- Pneumonia. Exposure to household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood pneumonia. Over half of deaths among children less than 5 years old from acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) are due to particulate matter inhaled from indoor air pollution from household solid fuels (WHO, 2014).neumonia. Exposure to household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood pneumonia. Over half of deaths among children less than 5 years old from acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) are due to particulate matter inhaled from indoor air pollution from household solid fuels (WHO, 2014).
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Pneumonia Other bacteria types that can cause pneumonia include the bacteria that cause so-called atypical pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumonia. The most common cause of viral pneumonia in adults is the influenza virus. A number of different respiratory viruses cause pneumonia in children, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). While viral pneumonia tends to be less severe than bacterial pneumonia, there is a risk of developing secondary bacterial pneumonia when viral pneumonia is present.
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- But those that linger on for longer can sometimes turn into walking pneumonia. Walking pneumonia, or atypical pneumonia, is a less serious form of the lung infection pneumonia. It's caused by Mycoplasma bacteria, which causes cold-like symptoms in addition to a low-grade fever and a hacking cough. Most kids with this form of pneumonia will not feel sick enough to stay at home — hence, the name walking pneumonia — and usually will feel well enough to go to school. But even a child who feels fine needs to stay at home for a few days until antibiotic treatment kicks in and symptoms improve.
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Pneumonia Pneumonia caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, but only one third of children with pneumonia receive the antibiotics they need. Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs.
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Pneumonia Pneumonia is inflammation or infection in one or both of the lungs (sometimes called a chest infection). Pneumonia in children can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia. Due to the infection, the small airways in the lungs become swollen and make more sticky fluid (mucous).This blocks the airways and reduces the amount of oxygen that is able to get into the body.he doctor will determine if your child has pneumonia by asking you questions and examining your child. Blood tests are sometimes helpful to find the likely cause of pneumonia (i.e. bacteria or virus). An X-ray of your child's chest can confirm the diagnosis.
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Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Pneumococcal infection is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in this age group.7, 24 The onset of pneumococcal pneumonia is usually abrupt, with none of the prodromal symptoms associated with viral illnesses.
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- Pneumococcus is the most common cause of bloodstream infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and middle ear infections in young children. You have probably heard of pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs. Pneumonia can be caused by many different bacteria, viruses, and even fungi.Pneumococcus is one of the most common causes of severe pneumonia. Besides pneumonia, pneumococcus can cause other types of infections too, such as:1  Ear infections. 2  Sinus infections.neumonia can be caused by many different bacteria, viruses, and even fungi. Pneumococcus is one of the most common causes of severe pneumonia. Besides pneumonia, pneumococcus can cause other types of infections too, such as: 1  Ear infections. 2  Sinus infections.
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Pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae, a type of bacteria, is the most common cause of pneumonia. Legionella pneumophila is the bacterial type that causes the pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease. Other bacteria types that can cause pneumonia include the bacteria that cause so-called atypical pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumonia. The most common cause of viral pneumonia in adults is the influenza virus. A number of different respiratory viruses cause pneumonia in children, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
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Pneumonia However, the symptoms of viral pneumonia may be more numerous than the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia. In children under 5 years of age, who have cough and/or difficult breathing, with or without fever, pneumonia is diagnosed by the presence of either fast breathing or lower chest wall indrawing where their chest moves in or retracts during inhalation (in a healthy person, the chest expands during inhalation).
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Viral Infection Most Common Cause of Pneumonia in Children The incidence in children younger than 2 years was 62.2 per 10,000 children. The most common viral pathogen was respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), found in 28% of samples. RSV was also the most common cause of pneumonia in children younger than 2 years. In children younger than 5 years, 37% were diagnosed with RSV compared with 8% of older children. Dr Shah said the study data on Mycoplasma pneumonia were particularly striking.
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What Is Pneumonia? You can also have it and not know it. Doctors call this “walking pneumonia.” If your pneumonia is caused by a bacteria or virus, you can spread it to someone else. Lifestyle habits, like smoking cigarettes and drinking too much alcohol, can also raise your chances of getting pneumonia. Causes. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause pneumonia. Top causes include: Flu viruses; Cold viruses; RSV virus (the top cause of pneumonia in babies age 1 or younger; Bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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- Signs and symptons of pneumonia vary depending on your child's age and the cause of the pneumonia. Children often have one or more of the following: 1  high fever;  fast and/or difficult breathing - your child's breathing will become hard work and you can often see the ribs 'sucking in' when they are breathing;
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Overview Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia. Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening. It is most serious for infants and young children, people older than age 65, and people with health problems or weakened immune systems.
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Blebs, Bullae and Spontaneous Pneumothorax Either way, a kid might feel like he or she has the flu with a cough, fever, headache, and sometimes belly pain. Pneumonia often causes pain in your chest, too — and a feeling like you can't quite catch your breath. The kid might be breathing faster than usual and may cough up gloppy mucus.
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Childhood immunizations in the United States Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, or pneumococcus, can cause many types of illnesses. Some of these illnesses can be life-threatening. Pneumococcus is the most common cause of bloodstream infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and middle ear infections in young children.
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Is Pneumonia Contagious and Other Useful Information Pneumonia can be caused by viruses and by bacteria. Most pneumonia in children less than 2 years of age is viral in origin. That means that antibiotics will not work, but in most cases, the body will be able to fight the infection and your infant or toddler will recover.
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Pneumonia - Cause Viruses, bacteria, a fungus, or (in rare cases) parasites or other organisms can cause pneumonia. 1  In most cases, the specific organism (such as bacteria or virus) cannot be identified even with testing. When an organism is identified, it is usually the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. 2  Many types of bacteria may cause pneumonia.
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10 Benefits of Drinking Warm Lemon Water in the Morning Pneumonia can affect one part (lobe) of the lung or all of the lung. The doctor will determine if your child has pneumonia by asking you questions and examining your child. Blood tests are sometimes helpful to find the likely cause of pneumonia (i.e. bacteria or virus).An X-ray of your child's chest can confirm the diagnosis.f your child has pneumonia the X-ray will show fluid (consolidation) in the lungs. Pneumonia often comes after a respiratory infection, such as a cold or flu. Most children with pneumonia get better quite quickly and completely.
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- The bacterium can sometimes cause severe illness in children, the elderly and other people with weakened immune systems. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of ear infections (otitis media), sepsis (blood infection) in children as well as pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals and the elderly.
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Viral pneumonia Viral pneumonia is a pneumonia caused by a virus. Viruses are one of the two major causes of pneumonia, the other being bacteria; less common causes are fungi and parasites. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children, while in adults bacteria are a more common cause.iruses are one of the two major causes of pneumonia, the other being bacteria; less common causes are fungi and parasites. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children, while in adults bacteria are a more common cause.
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- Pneumonia in children occurs most often in infancy and early childhood. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or an object lodged in an air passage. Pneumonia may vary from mild to life-threatening. Bacterial pneumonia can be a serious illness. The symptoms of pneumonia may be mild or severe and can include: 1  Fever. 2  Cough.3  Shortness of breath. 4  Difficulty breathing. 5  Rapid breathing.6  Fatigue ranging from mild tiredness (malaise) to exhaustion. 7  Irritability, restlessness, poor appetite, and decreased activity level.he symptoms of pneumonia may be mild or severe and can include: 1  Fever. 2  Cough. 3  Shortness of breath. 4  Difficulty breathing. 5  Rapid breathing. 6  Fatigue ranging from mild tiredness (malaise) to exhaustion. 7  Irritability, restlessness, poor appetite, and decreased activity level.
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Childhood immunizations in the United States Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, or pneumococcus, can cause many types of illnesses. Some of these illnesses can be life-threatening. Pneumococcus is the most common cause of bloodstream infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and middle ear infections in young children.You have probably heard of pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs. Pneumonia can be caused by many different bacteria, viruses, and even fungi.Pneumococcus is one of the most common causes of severe pneumonia. Besides pneumonia, pneumococcus can cause other types of infections too, such as:1  Ear infections. 2  Sinus infections.ome of these illnesses can be life-threatening. Pneumococcus is the most common cause of bloodstream infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and middle ear infections in young children. You have probably heard of pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs.
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- The brake drums or pads often need to be removed to access the emergency brake cable. During this time, the drums and pads should be inspected to see if they also need to be replaced. 1  Remove and replace parking brake cable. 2  Adjust parking brake.  Test parking brake.