definition of passive voice
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passive voice The passive voice is a type of grammatical voice in which the subject is acted upon by the verb. In passive-voice sentences, the subject is the receiver of the action (i.e., what would be the direct object in an active-voice sentence). Passive-voice verbs are always preceded by the auxiliary verb be and are in their past participle forms. While the receiver of the action comes before the verb, the person or thing performing the action (known as the agent) comes after the verb and is preceded by the preposition by to form a prepositional phrase.
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Passive and Active Voices Passive and Active Voices. Verbs are also said to be either active (The executive committee. the new policy) or passive (The new policy. by the executive committee) in. . In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do-er or a be-er, but is acted upon by some other agent or by something unnamed (The new policy was approved). Computerized grammar checkers can pick out a passive voice construction from miles away and ask you to revise it to a more active construction.
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Passive and Active Voices Passive and Active Voices. Verbs are also said to be either active (The executive committee. the new policy) or passive (The new policy. by the executive committee) in. . In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along.In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do-er or a be-er, but is acted upon by some other agent or by something unnamed (The new policy was approved).he passive forms of a verb are created by combining a form of the to be verb with the past participle of the main verb. Other helping verbs are also sometimes present: The measure. in committee.. The passive can be used, also, in various tenses.
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Welcome to the Purdue OWL Even in scientific writing, too much use of passive voice can cloud the meaning of your sentences. Image Caption: The action is performed upon the sentence subject, meaning this sentence is passive (indirect). Image Caption: This is an example of the active voice because the sentence subject performs the action. Image Caption: This is an example of the passive voice. Image Caption: This is an example of an active voice sentence because the sentence subject performs the action.
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Passive Voice Myth: Any use of “to be” (in any form) constitutes the passive voice. The passive voice entails more than just using a being verb. Using “to be” can weaken the impact of your writing, but it is occasionally necessary and does not by itself constitute the passive voice.
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The Trump Wall Now Estimated to Cost $21.6 billion Trump has estimated the wall will cost $8 billion to $12 billion, much lower than many other estimates. According Reuters, an internal report from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security estimated the wall would cost $21.6 billion, almost double the earlier estimates. The Trump campaign, and Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, previously came up with price estimates of $12 billion and $15 billion.
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- In the passive voice, the receiver or goal of the action is the subject of the sentence and the agent appears, if at all, in a prepositional phrase. Moreover, in the passive voice the verb includes a form of “be” and the main verb is in its participle form: A ticket was given to me by some cop.
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passive passive. adj. 1. not active or not participating perceptibly in an activity, organization, etc. 2. unresisting and receptive to external forces; submissive. 3. not working or operating.
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Active and Passive Voice Examples Voice is the form of a verb that shows whether the subject of a sentence does the action (= the active voice) or is affected by it (= the passive voice). Examples: In the sentence James hit the ball, the verb hit is in the active voice. In other words, the form hit shows that the subject (James) did the action. The sentence James hit the ball is an active sentence. In the sentence The ball was hit by James, the verb was hit is in the passive voice. In other words, the form was hit shows that the subject (The ball) was affected by the action. The sentence The ball was hit by James is a passive sentence.
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passive noting a voice in the inflection of the verb in some languages which is used to indicate that the subject undergoes the action of the verb. Latin portātur, “he, she, or it is carried,” is in the passive voice.
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English Grammar/Basic Parts of Speech/Verbs Voices of Verbs [edit]. The voice of verbs indicates whether its subject is the performer or the receiver of the action the verb expresses. 1  Active voice shows that the subject is the doer or performer of the action. 2  It is preferred in writing because it is more forceful and direct than the passive voice.
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- For active and passive in English, see English passive voice. Active voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. It is the unmarked voice for clauses featuring a transitive verb in nominative–accusative languages, including English and most other Indo-European languages. Active voice is used in a clause whose subject expresses the main verb's agent. That is, the subject does the verb's designated action. A clause whose agent is marked as grammatical subject is called an active clause.
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Lesson Plan: Active Voice vs. Passive Voice Active voice is preferred because it is direct and concise. Active voice is the equivalent of watching Lebron James. Passive voice is the equivalent of watching corn grow. Active voice creates interest. Passive voice creates boredom, world hunger, and depletes the ozone layer (OK, I made the last two up).
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What Is Voice in Grammar? Voice is the term used to describe whether a verb is active or passive. In a passive sentence, the verb is said to be in the passive voice.Similarly, the verb in an active sentence is said to be in the active voice. The voice of a verb tells us whether the subject of the verb is acted upon or is acting.If the subject is performing the action, then the verb is said to be in the active voice. Look at this: If the subject is having the action done to it, then the verb is said to be in the passive voice.f the subject is performing the action, then the verb is said to be in the active voice. Look at this: If the subject is having the action done to it, then the verb is said to be in the passive voice.
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- active voice definition. One of the two “voices” of verbs (see also passive voice). When the verb of a sentence is in the active voice, the subject is doing the acting, as in the sentence “Kevin hit the ball.” Kevin (the subject of the sentence) acts in relation to the ball. Examples from the Web for active voice Expand.
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passive Passive is defined as a sentence that is formed by a noun, then a verb then the phrase by (noun).. An example of passive is the sentence The book was moved by the boy..
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Passive Voice Use of the passive voice is not a grammatical error. It’s a stylistic issue that pertains to clarity—that is, there are times when using the passive voice can prevent a reader from understanding what you mean.ot every sentence that contains a form of “have” or “be” is passive! Forms of the word “have” can do several different things in English. For example, in the sentence “John has to study all afternoon,” “has” is not part of a past-tense verb.
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- For active and passive in English, see English passive voice. Active voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. It is the unmarked voice for clauses featuring a transitive verb in nominative–accusative languages, including English and most other Indo-European languages. Active voice is used in a clause whose subject expresses the main verb's agent. That is, the subject does the verb's designated action. A clause whose agent is marked as grammatical subject is called an active clause. In contrast, a clause in which the subject has the role of patient or theme is named a passive clause, and its verb is expressed in passive voice.
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Passive Voice in English 1 In the active voice, the subject of the sentence DOES the action. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon.  The passive voice is formed by a form of the verb TO BE + past participle of the main verb. The verb TO BE can be conjugated in various tenses.
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perfect passive participle perfect passive participle. English. Noun. perfect passive participle ‎(plural perfect passive participles) A part of speech present in some languages (e.g. Latin) but absent in English, that is a verb describing something that happened to a noun, in the past tense.
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passive The definition of passive is not reacting to something that would generally cause a response. An example of passive is sitting quietly while someone calls you cruel names. passive.
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Verb The voice of a verb expresses whether the subject of the verb is performing the action of the verb or whether the action is being performed on the subject. The two most common voices are the active voice (as in I saw the car) and the passive voice (as in The car was seen by me or simply The car was seen).
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Passive and Active Voices Verbals in Passive Structures Verbals or verb forms can also take on features of the passive voice. An infinitive phrase in the passive voice, for instance, can perform various functions within a sentence (just like the active forms of the infinitive). Subject: To be elected by my peers is a great honor.he passive forms of a verb are created by combining a form of the to be verb with the past participle of the main verb. Other helping verbs are also sometimes present: The measure. in committee.. The passive can be used, also, in various tenses.
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Mrs. Petersen's Class: AP English III Literary terms passive voice. in this verb form, the subject of the sentence recieves the action denoted by the verb. Allways consistes of a form of to be plus the past participle of the verb. Example: The floor 'was swept' by Gretchen.