what does the kalam cosmological argument say
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The Kalam Cosmological Argument The Kalam Cosmological Argument. (1) Everything that has a beginning of its existence has a cause of its existence. (2) The universe has a beginning of its existence. Therefore: (3) The universe has a cause of its existence. (4) If the universe has a cause of its existence then that cause is God. Therefore: (5) God exists.
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- The Lazy Argument attempts to steer one away from Stoicism. It attacks determinism by showing that it makes nonsense of planning, deliberation, and effort. The Stoic response is to reject the soundness of the argument. The Lazy Argument does not show the incompatibility of Fate and ordinary goal-directed behaviour, thus, one need not choose between them. This chapter examines this argument, Chrysippus’ reply, and then discusses what the argument succeeds in showing.
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Einsteinâs Lost Theory Describes a Universe Without a Big Bang To force his equations—which theoretically predicted the expansion of the universe—to remain still, Einstein invented the cosmological constant, λ. He multiplied the metric tensor in his equation, g, by the cosmological constant, leading to a term λg, which adjusted his metric tensor acting on space-time.
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- So general relativity says how the spacetime is curved under the influence of matter. The second part of the story is that general relativity also says how matter moves in external geometry. It moves along geodesics, lines that are as straight as you can get.
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Cosmas, the Tabernacle, and the Flat Earth Darin Hayton. Cosmas, the Tabernacle, and the Flat Earth. The Flat Earth Myth remains a compelling story despite continued efforts by historians to debunk it (I’ve discussed it before). Typically, it combines two fables: first, people in the middle ages believed that the earth was flat; second, Columbus proved that the earth was round.
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Big Bang While the Big Bang model is well established in cosmology, it is likely to be refined. The Big Bang theory, built upon the equations of classical general relativity, indicates a singularity at the origin of cosmic time; this infinite energy density is regarded as impossible in physics.
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- You could make the argument the other way around, that people who do not believe in a soul at all will kill anyone. I'm sure you could fund plenty of evidence for this. There are plenty if people who believe all beings have a soul or essence and to dismiss it as nonsense is totally illogical.1  Reply to Kristen.ou could make the argument the other way around, that people who do not believe in a soul at all will kill anyone. I'm sure you could fund plenty of evidence for this. There are plenty if people who believe all beings have a soul or essence and to dismiss it as nonsense is totally illogical. 1  Reply to Kristen.
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Cosmology and Culture Anthropologists tell us that in virtually all traditional cultures, a cosmology is what gives its members their fundamental sense of where they come from, who they are, and what their personal role in life's larger picture might be. Cosmology is whatever picture of the universe a culture agrees on.
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Sufi cosmology Sufi cosmology (Arabic: الكوزمولوجية الصوفية‎‎) is a general term for cosmological doctrines associated with Sufism. It is a Sufi approach which discusses the creation of man and the universe, which according to mystics are the fundamental grounds upon which Islamic religious universe is based.
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Quantum Fluctuations May Kill Big Bang Evangelism Christians who believe the big bang model frequently argue that if the universe had an origin, then there must be a transcendent Creator. Indeed, the implication of a Creator was the main reason why so many cosmologists and astronomers opposed the big bang model for many years in the middle of the 20th century.
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- Einstein's general theory of relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space-time. This concept can be pictured by imagining space-time as a rubber sheet. The balls on the rubber sheet bend the sheet around them, somewhat as matter bends space-time in its vicinity.
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- Cosmology by definition is the branch of astronomy involving the origin and evolution of the universe, from the Big Bang to the future of the cosmos.
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Mathematical universe hypothesis Mathematical universe hypothesis. In physics and cosmology, the mathematical universe hypothesis (MUH), also known as the Ultimate Ensemble, is a speculative theory of everything (TOE) proposed by the cosmologist Max Tegmark. 1 Description. 2 Criticisms and responses 2.1 Definition of the Ensemble.
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William Lane Craig: What is the Kalam Cosmological argument? The cosmological argument derives its title from observing the world around us (the cosmos). It begins with what is most obvious in reality: things exist. It is then argued that the cause of those things’ existence had to be a God-type thing.
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Cosmos Cosmology is the study of the cosmos in several of the above meanings, depending on context. All cosmologies have in common an attempt to understand the implicit order within the whole of being. In this way, most religions and philosophical systems have a cosmology. Cosmology is a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of the universe, a theory or doctrine describing the natural order of the universe. The basic definition of Cosmology is the science of the origin and development of the universe.
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- Side by side with this metaphysic, Heracleitus lays down a theory of physics. But the failure of psychology opens up the way to metaphysic. In taking up the problem of perception all that metaphysic demands is the whole given fact. This, in the language of Kant, is the sphere of the metaphysic of ethics. I did not let Epicurus, whom I loved, lose his way in this metaphysic.
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Astronomy 3 The Cosmological Principle (an assumption about the distribution of galaxies and other observable properties of the Universe) assumes that the Universe is isotropic when averaged over large spatial scales. Isotropy means that it looks the same in all directions.
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Occamâs Razor Whilst it is likely that the philosophy was posthumously attributed to him, as it was based upon common medieval philosophy, it seems to be a result of his minimalist lifestyle. Occam's razor is more commonly described as 'the simplest answer is most often correct,' although this is an oversimplification.The 'correct' interpretation is that entities should not be multiplied needlessly.oo many 'ifs' is a sign that a statement needs 'Occamizing' and clarifying. Therefore, using Occam's razor, the NASA argument should be regarded as correct. This is not the same as saying that it is proved, only that it is best to investigate the simplest theory first.
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Minds and Machines - Skepticism about GOFAI Dreyfus What... Skeptcism abouT GOFAI Dreyfus: “What Computer [STll Can’t] Do”—skepTc of ArTFcial Intelligence; we’ll never have a thinking machine--BASIS: part of what is essenTal to our intelligence is something that can’t be represented (especially in symbols); humans have nonrepresentaTonal elements (GO±AI is commi²ed to the view that intelligence is just manipulaTon of representaTons, so GO±AI beliefs fall through)--“ RepresenTaton ”: Something that stands for something (symbol ...
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Empty space has more energy than everything in the Universe, combined The simplest model that fits the data is to have dark energy be what Einstein called a cosmological constant, where the pressure is equal to the negative of the energy density times the speed-of-light squared [ P = – ρ c 2 ], and that’s still 100% consistent with the best data we have today from all sources.
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Stanislaus County Library Visit the Modesto Library. Members of the Genealogical Society of Stanislaus County offer free, personalized assistance in the Special Collections Room every Monday from 10 am - 3 pm. Also available by appointment. For more information, please call (209) 558-7814.
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Cosmology Main article: Physical cosmology. Physical cosmology is the branch of physics and astrophysics that deals with the study of the physical origins and evolution of the Universe. It also includes the study of the nature of the Universe on a large scale. In its earliest form, it was what is now known as celestial mechanics, the study of the heavens.
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Cosmological principle In modern physical cosmology, the cosmological principle is the notion that the spatial distribution of matter in the universe is homogeneous and isotropic when viewed on a large enough scale, since the forces are expected to act uniformly throughout the universe, and should, therefore, produce no observable irregularities in the large scale ...
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The   cover   shown   for   this   paper   on   Okidanokh   is   the   cover   of   the   book The emanations of the Sun Absolute \irst gave rise to the note La and the cosmic unit this created was a galaxy. This kind of cosmic unit is twice the density on the Sun Absolute. Okidanokh gave rise to the galaxies by the process of djartklom and once this occurred the galaxies had their own law of triamazikamno.
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- The Kalām cosmological argument (sometimes capitalized as Kalam Cosmological Argument; abbreviated KCA) is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God rooted in the Ilm al-Kalam heritage.he Kalām cosmological argument (sometimes capitalized as Kalam Cosmological Argument; abbreviated KCA) is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God rooted in the Ilm al-Kalam heritage.
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Frequently Asked Questions in Cosmology Of course the Universe has to be older than the oldest stars in it. So this question basically asks: which estimate is wrong -. The age of the Universe is determined from its expansion rate: the Hubble constant, which is the ratio of the radial velocity of a distant galaxy to its distance.one of these prove the Big Bang, since scientific theories are not proven. Many of these facts are consistent with the Big Bang and some other cosmological models, but taken together these observations show that the Big Bang is the best current model for the Universe.