typical compounds containing carbon
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- There are more carbon compounds than there are compounds of all other elements combined. The study of carbon compounds, both natural and synthetic, is called organic chemistry. Plastics, foods, textiles, and many other common substances contain carbon.
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Compounds of carbon Compounds of carbon are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Carbon is tetravalent but carbon free radicals and carbenes occur as short-lived intermediates. Ions of carbon are carbocations and carbanions and are also short-lived.
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- Most matter consists of elements combined with other elements in a set ratio or proportion called compounds. For example, water is a compound made of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. The ratio of these elements is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom for each molecule of the compound water. Carbon dioxide gas is another example of a compound. Any sample of carbon dioxide is always made of part carbon to two parts oxygen (CO2). Salt, sodium chloride is made of one part sodium to one part chlorine (NaCl). When elements are combined to make a compound, the new substance has properties different from those of the original elements.
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Four Characteristics of Carbon Carbon is allotropic, meaning it exists in multiple physical forms, despite the fact that they are chemically similar. You can find carbon as graphite, diamond or carbon residue left behind when carbon-based compounds are subjected to heat.
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- Carbon. By definition, organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain Carbon (C) with exception of carbonates, bicarbonates, metallic cyanides and carbides.Carbon.he most common elements, in order from most common to least common, are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur. As far as I know, every organic compound … compound contains these elements.
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General Chemistry/Print version Some inorganic molecules do, in fact, contain carbon. 1  table salt or sodium chloride, NaCl. 2  carbon dioxide, CO2. 3  diamond (pure carbon) 4  silver. 5  sulfur.
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- Compounds that contain mainly the elements carbon and hydrogen are called organic. compounds. Organic compounds are composed of organic molecules, molecules containing carbon that. are part of or produced by living systems. This is because they are found mainly in living organisms.
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- The simplest Hydrocarbon is methane, CH4. This is the simplest member of a series of hydrocarbons. Each successive member of the series has one more Carbon atom than the preceding member. This series of compounds are called alkanes (CnH2n+2) .The lighter ones are gases and used as fuels.The middle ones (7 Carbons to 12 Carbons) are liquids used in petrol (gasoline).The higher ones are waxy solids.rganic chemistry is the study of the properties of the compounds of carbon. All carbon compounds except for a few inorganic carbon compounds are organic. Inorganic carbon compounds include the oxides of carbon, the bicarbonates and carbonates of metal ions, the metal cyanides, and a few others.
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- 3. Carbon can form double and triple bonds with other carbon atoms or other elements. 4. Carbon can bond with itself either as straight chains or cyclic compounds with branching possible in either case. Two different organic compounds can also have the same number of carbon atoms. These are called isomers.Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formulas but different structures and thus different physical and chemical characteristics. An example of isomerism is butane and 2-methylpropane.ll organic compounds be generally classified as hydrocarbons (molecules containing only hydrogen and carbon) or substituted hydrocarbons (molecules having one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by another atom or group of atoms).
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Inorganic compound Inorganic compounds can be defined as any compound that is not organic compound. Some simple compounds which contain carbon are usually considered inorganic. These include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, cyanides, cyanates, carbides, and thiocyanates.
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Carbon Family of Elements 1 The carbon family elements have widely variable physical and chemical properties. 2  The carbon family elements tend to be fairly unreactive. 3  The elements tend to form covalent compounds, though tin and lead also form ionic compounds. 4  Carbon family elements exist free in nature and in compounds.
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- Most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon; however, in those inorganic substances that do contain carbon, carbon-hydrogen bonds are absent. Organic compounds always contain carbon and almost all have carbon-hydrogen bonds, according to About.com. Organic compounds are associated with living material.
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- some example of organic compounds are sugar, alcohol, acetone, butane, formalin, oil, albumin, vinegar and starch example of inorganic compounds are muriatic acid, sand, water … , baking soda, lye, limestone, milk of magnesia, table salt and lime water. CH4, CH3COOH....anything with Carbon except a few such as CO2 C(carbon) CO...   It should be also noted that organic compound is rarely put into ratio form, and that … the functional group (-CH3 -COOH-CHO etc) is always shown.
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Compounds of carbon Compounds of carbon are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.
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Inorganic compound Inorganic compounds can be defined as any compound that is not organic. Some simple compounds which contain carbon are usually considered inorganic. These include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, cyanides, cyanates, carbides, and thiocyanates.xamples range from substances that are strictly inorganic, such as [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, to organometallic compounds, such as Fe(C5H5)2, and extending to bioinorganic compounds, such as the hydrogenase enzymes.
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Science Chap 11 Sect 1 Carbon is an element capable of making bonds with other carbon atoms or atoms of other elements. Carbon has four valence electrons that can form four bonds. (All living things contain organic compounds.) You are a chemist who has found an unknown organic compound. Your data show the compound is made of carbon and hydrogen atoms. There are four carbon atoms. All the bonds are single covalent bonds. Based on what you know about the types of carbon backbones, draw the three structures possible for this compound.
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- Organic chemists traditionally refer to any molecule containing carbon as an organic compound and by default this means that inorganic chemistry deals with molecules lacking carbon. although many minerals are of biological origin.rganic chemists traditionally refer to any molecule containing carbon as an organic compound and by default this means that inorganic chemistry deals with molecules lacking carbon. although many minerals are of biological origin.
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What is carbon? Carbon is a chemical element, like hydrogen, oxygen, lead or any of the others in the periodic table. Carbon is a very abundant element. It exists in pure or nearly pure forms – such as diamonds and graphite – but can also combine with other elements to form molecules. These carbon-based molecules are the basic building blocks of humans, animals, plants, trees and soils. Some greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and methane, also consist of carbon-based molecules, as do fossil fuels, which are largely made up of hydrocarbons (molecules consisting of hydrogen and carbon).
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Four Characteristics of Carbon Carbon is capable of forming chains of carbon in single, double and triple bonds with other carbon atoms. Called catenation, this process is the basis for the creation of organic compounds and the study of organic chemistry.
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- The most obvious similarity is that they all contain the amazing element - carbon. Most also contain hydrogen and oxygen as well. It is important to note that while all organic compounds contain carbon, not all carbon compounds are organic.
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carbon carbon car·bon (kär'bən) n. Symbol C. A nonmetallic element occuring in many inorganic and in all organic compounds, existing as graphite and diamond and as a constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and capable of chemical self-bonding to form a number of important molecules.
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- We'll begin with the compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. The simplest hydrocarbon contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. The formula is CH4, and the name is methane. If we continue adding carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms the formulas and names for the first ten hydrocarbons are;
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- Even though organic compounds only contain a few. elements (mainly C, H, O, N, S, and P), the unique. ways carbon atoms can attach together to form. molecules leads to millions of different organic. compounds. Life as we know it is because of organic chemistry. Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that. focuses on compounds that contain carbon. • Carbon can bond to as. many as four other atoms. Bonds to carbon are very. strong and nonreactive. •.
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- All the known organic compounds have been divided into two main types: Acyclic or Open chain compounds: Organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other to form open chains (saturated or branched) are known as acyclic or open chain compounds. These may be either saturated or unsaturated. Example:
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How Did Organic Compounds Get Their Name? Almost all compounds that consist mainly of carbon can be considered organic, the exception being carbides, carbonates, oxides and cyanides, which are excluded for historical reasons.Compounds classified as organic can be further subdivided into specific classes based on their structures and side groups.
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- Other examples of saturated compounds are octane, C 8 H 18, and diethyl ether, C 4 H 10 O. The term unsaturated is used to designate a compound which contains double or triple bonds and therefore not every carbon is bonded to a different atom. Ethene, C 2 H 4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of unsaturated compounds are benzene, C 6 H 6, and acetic acid, C 2 H 4 O 2.