what is an esophageal spasm
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- An esophageal spasm is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal muscle contractions in the esophagus, the narrow muscular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach and through which foods and liquids pass after being swallowed.here are two main types of spasms: 1  Diffuse (or distal) esophageal spasms—These are uncoordinated muscle contractions that occur throughout the lower two-thirds of the esophagus. 2  Nutcracker esophagus is a condition in which the muscle contractions are coordinated but are too strong, causing severe pain.
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Achalasia Esophageal achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder involving the smooth muscle layer of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
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Esophageal Stricture â Causes of Narrowing of the Esophagus What is an esophageal stricture? An esophageal stricture is an abnormal narrowing at some point in the esophagus. It can be due to inflammation or a growth in the esophageal wall protruding into the lumen (intrinsic), compression on the esophagus from a neighboring structure (extrinsic) or dysfunction of the esophageal wall muscle tone or activity (motor).
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- Among the more common are neurological or neuromuscular disorders that cause weakness of the pharynx, benign or malignant strictures, esophageal motor disorders including achalasia (in which the lower esophageal sphincter does not relax) and esophageal spasm (in which esophageal contractions become uncoordinated).
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GERD and Esophageal Spasms The symptoms are similar for both types of esophageal spasm. They include: 1  Chest pain similar to that of a heart attack. 2  This symptom is reported by 80 to 90 percent of people suffering from esophageal spasms.3  Difficulty swallowing, or feeling like food is stuck in the throat. 4  Heartburn similar to that produced by GERD. painful and sometimes frightening problem associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is esophageal spasm, which produces an intense chest-filling pain that leads some people to believe they are having a heart attack.
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Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Causes and Risk Factors. Diffuse esophageal spasms can be caused by disruptions or damage to the nerves that coordinate the muscles of the esophagus. In some cases, this condition can lead to. achalasia.he esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. During swallowing, it contracts in a coordinated way to move food or liquid to the stomach. Diffuse esophageal spasm causes the esophagus to contract in an uncoordinated way. As a result, what is swallowed is not pushed down into the stomach.
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Distinguishing Types of Chest Pain Esophageal spasms are the constriction of the muscles around the food tube. They occur when acid reflux or other medical issues cause damage within the esophagus. In turn, these spasms can cause pain in your throat and the upper area of your chest as well.
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boerhaave's syndrome boerhaave's syndrome in Medicine. Boerhaave's syndrome Boer·haa·ve's syndrome (bôr'hä'vəz, bur'-) n. Complete and spontaneous rupture of the lower esophagus, often causing painful swallowing.
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Esophageal Spasm  [en EspaÃ±ol] Normally, contractions of the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth and the stomach) move food from the mouth to the stomach with a regular, coordinated rhythm. Esophageal spasm means that contractions of the esophagus are irregular, uncoordinated, and sometimes powerful.
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Esophagus A nutcracker esophagus refers to swallowing that can be extremely painful, and diffuse esophageal spasm refers to spasm of the esophagus that can be one cause of chest pain. From Wikipedia
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- Called also cricoesophageal incoordination. cricopharyngeal achalasia. is motor dysfunction of the cricopharyngeal sphincter in which a failure of relaxation prevents the bolus from entering the esophagus during swallowing. Called also cricopharyngeal dysphagia.esophageal achalasia. see megaesophagus.s motor dysfunction of the cricopharyngeal sphincter in which a failure of relaxation prevents the bolus from entering the esophagus during swallowing. Called also cricopharyngeal dysphagia. esophageal achalasia. see megaesophagus.
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Dysphagia (Difficulty Swallowing) Diseases of the smooth muscle of the esophagus. 1  Achalasia. 2  Achalasia is a condition that affects the smooth muscle portion of the esophagus, that is, the lower esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter. 3  Specifically, the peristaltic wave disappears, and the lower sphincter does not relax. 4  As a result of this double whammy, the food bolus ...
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Esophageal Spasm Esophageal spasm is a sudden, painful tightening of your lower esophagus. Your esophagus is the tube that food and liquids pass through from your mouth to your stomach. The cause of esophageal spasm is not clear. It may be caused by problems with the nerves that control how your esophagus moves when you swallow . Esophageal spasm may be common among family members. Foods that are too hot or too cold may increase how often your esophagus spasms. Spasms may also happen on their own.
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Overview 1 This condition produces multiple high-pressure, poorly coordinated contractions of your esophagus, usually after you swallow. 2  Diffuse spasm affects the involuntary muscles in the walls of your lower esophagus. 3  Esophageal stricture. 4  A narrowed esophagus (stricture) can trap large pieces of food.
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Scleroderma Esophageal (Throat) Involvement Scleroderma Esophageal (Throat) Involvement. Overview. Systemic scleroderma can affect the esophagus in many ways. It can cause Barrrett's esophagus, candida, hoarseness, dysmotility, ulcers, heartburn, and throat spasms. Regular thorough testing is necessary to ascertain the extent of involvement.
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Esophageal Spasm Broadly, esophageal spasm can be divided into 2 major variants that are distinct entities: (1) diffuse esophageal spasm and (2) hypertensive peristalsis. Diffuse esophageal spasm is characterized by contractions that are of normal amplitude but are uncoordinated, simultaneous, or rapidly propagated (see image below).
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- 1 Oesophageal spasm can cause episodes of severe, crushing, retrosternal pain. 2  Oesophageal pain may be gripping, boring, pressing or stabbing. 3  It is usually felt in the anterior chest, throat or epigastrium and can radiate to the neck, back or upper arms, as with cardiac chest pain. 4  Dysphagia.
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Spasm Spasmodic redirects here. For the British literary movement, see Spasmodic poets. A spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ such as a heart, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice.It most commonly refers to a muscle cramp which is often accompanied by a sudden burst of pain, but is usually harmless and ceases after a few minutes.pasmodic redirects here. For the British literary movement, see Spasmodic poets. A spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ such as a heart, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice.
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Esophageal motility study Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015). An esophageal motility study (EMS) or esophageal manometry is a test to assess motor function of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), esophageal body and lower esophageal sphincter (LES).n EMS is typically done to evaluate suspected disorders of motility or peristalsis of the esophagus. These include achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm, nutcracker esophagus and hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter.
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Picture of the Esophagus 1 Achalasia: A rare disease in which the lower esophageal sphincter does not relax properly. 2  Difficulty swallowing and regurgitation of food are symptoms. 3  Esophageal cancer: Although serious, cancer of the esophagus is uncommon. This is often caused by chronic reflux. 2  Esophageal stricture: A narrowing of the esophagus. 3  Chronic irritation from reflux is the usual cause of esophageal strictures. 4  Achalasia: A rare disease in which the lower esophageal sphincter does not relax properly.
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- Updated December 16, 2014. An esophageal stricture is a gradual narrowing of the esophagus, which can lead to swallowing difficulties. The strictures are caused by scar tissue that builds up in the esophagus. When the lining of the esophagus is damaged, scarring develops. When scarring occurs, the lining of the esophagus becomes stiff.
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- Esophageal dysphagia. Esophageal dysphagia is a form of dysphagia where the underlying cause arises from the body of the esophagus, lower esophageal sphincter, or cardia of the stomach, usually due to mechanical causes or motility problems. Contents.
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Lower back spasms: Causes, symptoms, and prevention tips A lower back spasm is an involuntary contraction of the muscles in the lower area of the back, near the nerve roots leading in and out of the spinal cord. It can be different for each person. Some experience mild, infrequent discomfort, while others are prone to severe pain that makes it very hard to move around.
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Esophageal stricture Esophageal stricture. A benign esophageal stricture, or peptic stricture, is a narrowing or tightening of the esophagus that causes swallowing difficulties.
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Esophageal achalasia Esophageal achalasia: A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus). Source: MeSH 2007.
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Overview A healthy esophagus normally moves food into your stomach through a series of coordinated muscle contractions. Esophageal spasms make it difficult for the muscles in the walls of your lower esophagus to coordinate in order to move food to your stomach.