what is a carbon atom
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What is carbon? Atoms â Chemistry The six electrons can't all go around the nucleus at the same distance-only two electrons can fit in the inner shell. So some of the electrons have to go farther away from the nucleus. A carbon atom has two shells, with two electrons in the inner shell and four electrons in the outer shell.But that outer shell could hold as many as eight electrons-it's not full.ost of what we use for fuel is made of carbon, too. Coal, gasoline, oil, and wood are all made of hydro-carbons. In the picture you can see leftover carbon dust pouring out of this truck that burns diesel fuel. It's this carbon pouring into the air that's causing global warming.
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- THE SETTING. Eight months have passed since the Allied powers of Britain & France had declared war against Germany for its justified invasion of Poland. The Allies have ignored Hitler's numerous pleas for peace while amassing their armies in Northern France, close to France's border with Belgium.
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Facts About Carbon Carbon is an incredible element. Arrange carbon atoms in one way, and they become soft, pliable graphite. Re-jigger the arrangement, and — presto! — the atoms form diamond, one of the hardest materials in the world.rrange carbon atoms in one way, and they become soft, pliable graphite. Re-jigger the arrangement, and — presto! — the atoms form diamond, one of the hardest materials in the world.
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Four Characteristics of Carbon Carbon is the sixth element listed on the Periodic Table of the Elements. Represented by the symbol C, carbon is the single most important element to the existence of life as we know it. Carbon is present in every living thing on Earth and is the second most abundant element found in humans. Carbon possesses a number of special chemical and physical properties that make it unusually suitable for the formation of complex compounds necessary for life. Structure A stable carbon atom possesses six protons, six neutrons and six electrons, resulting in an atomic mass of 12.011 and the sixth position on the Periodic Table of the Elements.
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Atom Answer: The difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the number of neutrons in each atom. The number given after the atom name (carbon) indicates the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom or ion.Atoms of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons.Atoms of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while atoms of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons. The number of electrons is not indicated and could vary from one atom to another.toms of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while atoms of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons. The number of electrons is not indicated and could vary from one atom to another.
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Facts About Carbon Chemists conceive of these distances as shells, and define the properties of atoms by what is in each shell, according to the University of California, Davis. Carbon has two electron shells, with the first holding two electrons and the second holding four out of a possible eight spaces.
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How many covalent bonds can carbon form? Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. A carbon-carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms. The most common form is the single bond – a bond composed of two electrons, one from each of the two atoms. The carbon-carbon single bond is a sigma bond and is said to be formed between one sp3 hybridized orbital from each of the carbon atoms.
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- The atomic number of carbon (C) is 6. The atomic weight of C is 12.011 grams per mole. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the element. Carbon has 6 protons and therefore has an atomic number of 6 (See the Related Links below this answer for a periodic table with more information about this element)
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carbon carbon definition. A chemical element; its symbol is C. The carbon nucleus has six protons and six or more neutrons; six electrons are in orbit around the carbon nucleus. (See hydrocarbons and organic molecules.) Note: Carbon forms the basis for all living tissue.
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- Carbon monoxide is a simple diatomic molecule that illustrates how two different atoms interact to form molecular orbitals (MO). The oxygen atom and the carbon atom have an s and three p orbitals each.
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Range of motion As used in the biomedical and by weightlifters, range of motion refers to the distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position.
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CONTENTS (a)The electronic configuration of carbon is / 2 4. Thus, an atom of carbon contains 4 electrons in its outermost shell, i.e., carbon has been 4 valence electrons.
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Carbon Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen.
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WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF CARBON? Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.t occurs in several different natural structures, eg diamond and graphite. Diamond occurs when the carbon atoms are packed together in the most compact form, with the central carbon atom connected to four others, each at a 107.something degree angle to each other.
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- A carbon atom has 4 electrons in its outer shell. Carbon is in group 4 of the periodic table. A hydrogen atom has 1 electron in its outer shell. Hydrogen can only form 1 bond. Four hydrogen atoms will each share their. 1 electron with carbon to form four covalent bonds. and make a methane molecule (CH4). The pairs of shared electrons between each. hydrogen atom and carbon. show single covalent bonds - see covalent bonding. Methane is commonly represented by the structural formula. where the single lines between the atoms. represent single covalent bonds.
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Introduction By definition, an atom of carbon with six neutrons, carbon-12, has an atomic mass of 12 amu. Other atoms don’t generally have round-number atomic masses for reasons that are a little beyond the scope of this article.
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Facts About Carbon Most common isotopes: carbon-12 (6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons) and carbon-13 (6 protons, 7 neutrons and 6 electrons) Carbon: From stars to life As the sixth-most abundant element in the universe, carbon forms in the belly of stars in a reaction called the triple-alpha process, according to the Swinburne Center for Astrophysics and Supercomputing.
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Is carbon an atom or an element or both? why? When we say carbon is an element, there is no reference to the number of individual particles of carbon. However the term atom refers to the individual particles of the substance - an atom is only one particle. So a 12-g sample of the element carbon will contain Avogadro's number of carbon atoms. John · 5 years ago.
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Carbonâcarbon bond A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms. The most common form is the single bond: a bond composed of two electrons, one from each of the two atoms.n fact, the carbon atoms in the single bond need not be of the same hybridisation. Carbon atoms can also form double bonds in compounds called alkenes or triple bonds in compounds called alkynes.
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Carbon Carbon (from Latin: carbo coal) is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. On the Periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their outer electron shell.arbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen.
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Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline Concept 4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms. With a total of 6 electrons, a carbon atom has 2 in the first electron shell and 4 in the second shell. Carbon has little tendency to form ionic bonds by losing or gaining 4 electrons to complete its valence shell.oncept 4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms. With a total of 6 electrons, a carbon atom has 2 in the first electron shell and 4 in the second shell. Carbon has little tendency to form ionic bonds by losing or gaining 4 electrons to complete its valence shell.
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What the number of carbon in the atomic mass number? The atomic number of carbon is 6. The atomic mass number is 12.011. This information can be found easily on the periodic table of elements.Also on websites that have the periodic table. The atomic number of carbon is 6. The atomic mass number is 12.011.
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CAR-BON Carbon is the sixth element in the periodic table. Located between boron (B) and nitrogen (N), it is a very stable element. Because it is stable, it can be found both by itself and in many naturally occurring compounds. Scientists describe the three states of carbon as diamond, amorphous, and graphite. It is the same graphite you find in pencils.
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The Carbon Atom Atomic Structure. The Carbon atom has six electrons, 4 of the electrons are in its valence shell (outershell). The circles in the diagram show energy levels - representing increasing distances from the nucleus.
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The carbon cycle makes carbon compounds continuously available in an ecosystem and delivers what? Carbon is the essential atom of “hydrocarbons” from which all organic molecules required for life are formed.
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carbon carbon car·bon (kär'bən) n. Symbol C A nonmetallic element occuring in many inorganic and in all organic compounds, existing as graphite and diamond and as a constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and capable of chemical self-bonding to form a number of important molecules.