what four muscles are commonly used for intramuscular injections
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- Intramuscular (also IM or im) injection is the injection of a substance directly into a muscle.In medicine, it is one of several alternative methods for the administration of medications (see route of administration). It is used for particular forms of medication that are administered in small volumes.ntramuscular injections are often given in the deltoid muscle of the arm, the vastus lateralis muscle of the leg, and the ventrogluteal and dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks. The ventrogluteal site is recommended for medications known to be irritating, viscous or oily and, along with the deltoid site, for adults.
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- Intradermal injections. Intradermal injections are used for skin testing and to administer local anesthetics. Appropriate sites are the inner forearm and the upper back. For skin testing, examine the site to ensure that it is free of lesions and hair, as these might interfere with accuracy when reading the results. Use a tuberculin or other small syringe (1 mL or smaller) with a 3/8- to 5/8-inch, 25- to 27-gauge needle for an intradermal injection.
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Intramuscular injection Diagram showing the deltoid site for intramuscular injection The deltoid muscle site (upper arm) is recommended for use with injections of small volume, usually equal or less than 1 ml, including vaccinations. This site is not recommended for repeated injections, due to its small area, it is difficult to rotate the injection site. To locate the site, palpate the lower edge of the acromion process.
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What Are Intramuscular Injections? An intramuscular injection is a technique used to deliver a medication deep into the muscles. This allows the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream quickly. You may have received an intramuscular injection at a doctor’s office the last time you got a vaccine, like the flu shot.) The site selected for injection is cleaned with an alcohol swab. The skin is allowed to air dry. 3) The practitioner spreads out the skin of the selected site to isolate the muscle. 4) The needle is inserted into the muscle at about a 90 degree angle.
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How To Give An Intramuscular Injection 1 The middle third is where the injection will go. The thigh is a good place to give yourself an injection because it is easy to see. It is also a good spot for children younger than 3 years old.  Ventrogluteal Muscle (Hip): Have the person getting the injection lie on his or her side.
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- Deltoid intramuscular injection requires “penetration of the needle into the deltoid muscle layer by 5mm or more to ensure that the injection would be into the muscle mass” (p. 1710) [5]. The inadvertent injection of vaccine into the subcutaneous
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Knee Injection The most common type of intraarticular knee injection is with corticosteroids, but other agents have been used, including infliximab, hyaluronic acid, botulinum neurotoxin, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Knee pain can be broadly categorized.
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- Overall, 5 mL has been cited for adults as the maximum volume for a single IM injection, with lower maximums proposed for adult patients with less-developed or small muscle mass. 3,13,14 intramuscular injections
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- The upper back also can be used as a site of subcutaneous administration. The site of injection is usually rotated when injections are frequently given. The maximum amount of medication that can be subcutaneously injected is about 2 ml. Needles are generally 3/8 to 1 inch in length and 24 to 27 gauge.
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Purpose, Needle Characteristics, and Sites for Intra-muscular (IM) Injections (3) Used when a large volume of medication is needed for a stronger effect. WARNING: Absorption of medications administered by the intramuscular route relies on adequate blood flow to the muscles, IM injections should not be used in individuals with poor circulation or symptoms of shock.
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Differences between injection and infusion? There are several methods of injection or infusion used in humans, including intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraosseous, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, epidural, intracardiac, intraarticular, intracavernous, and intravitreal.
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Depo-Medrol Dosage After injection, the joint is moved. gently a few times to aid mixing of the synovial fluid and the suspension. The site is covered with. a small sterile dressing. Suitable sites for intra-articular injection are the knee, ankle, wrist, elbow, shoulder, phalangeal, and hip joints.
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Discharge Instructions: Giving Yourself an Intramuscular (IM) Injection Discharge Instructions: Giving Yourself an Intramuscular (IM) Injection. Your healthcare provider has prescribed a medicine that must be given by intramuscular (IM) injection. IM injections use a needle and syringe to send medicine to large muscles in your body. IM injections are usually given in the thigh, hip, or upper arm. You were shown how to give yourself an IM injection in the hospital. This sheet will help you remember those steps when you are at home.
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What three muscles are commonly used for intramuscular injections in adults? The three most common are: Deltoid, Vastus lateralis, and Ventrogluteal. There is also the Gluteus medius, but this is usually discouraged for risk of hitting the sciatic nerv…e.
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- Intramuscular injections (IMI) are frequently referred to as a ‘basic skill’ but involve a complex series of considerations and decisions relating to: 1  Volume of injectate; 2  Medication to be given; 3  Technique; 4  Site selection; 5  Equipment.
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- The injection of a drug or the implantation of a device beneath the surface of the skin is made in the loose interstitial tissues of the upper arm, the anterior surface of the thigh, or the lower portion of the abdomen. The upper back also can be used as a site of subcutaneous administration. The site of injection is usually rotated when injections are frequently given. The maximum amount of medication that can be subcutaneously injected is about 2 ml. Needles are generally 3/8 to 1 inch in length and 24 to 27 gauge.
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- Also note that you should clearly document the location of injections, number of injections and number of muscles involved. If you also perform a significant, separately identifiable E/M service at the same visit, you should attach modifier -25 to the appropriate E/M code. A. You should submit 20552 “Injection(s); single or multiple trigger point(s), one or two muscle(s),” or 20553, “... three or more muscles.” The code is based on the number of muscles injected, not the number of injections given.
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- Poliomyelitis (Polio) Vaccines Both orally administered, live attenuated polio vaccines (OPV) and inactivated polio vaccines (IPV) for intramuscular (or subcutaneous) injection are widely used internationally.
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What Is the Function of the Latissimus Dorsi? Some of the most commonly used antagonist muscle pairs in the human body include quadriceps/hamstrings, biceps/triceps, shins/calves, pectorals/latissimus dorsi and trapezius/deltoids, according to MIT.
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How To Give An Intramuscular Injection 1 The place to give the injection is in the middle of the V. The hip is a good place for an injection for adults and children older than seven months.  Deltoid Muscle (Upper arm muscle): Completely expose the upper arm. Feel for the bone that goes across the top of the upper arm.
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- Separate two injections given in the same deltoid muscle by a minimum of 1. Administer these vaccines via Subcut route • Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) • Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) – may also be given IM • Polio (IPV) – may also be given IM • Varicella (Var; chickenpox) • Zoster, live (ZVL; Zostavax) Injection site
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- Administer Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, and Intradermal Injections was originally developed by the U.S Army Medical Department, to help train their medical personnel. It has been reformatted by the Brookside Associates for wider distribution.
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- Figure 18: Body sites commonly used for intradermal injections. Source: Kozier et al., 2000, p. 780. Wipe site with alcohol in a circular motion to cleanse. Allow to dry. Insert needle, with bevel facing upward, at angle of 10 - 15°. Advance needle until entire bevel is under skin. Slowly inject medication to form small bleb.
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Discharge Instructions: Giving Yourself an Intramuscular (IM) Injection IM injections use a needle and syringe to send medicine to large muscles in your body. IM injections are usually given in the thigh, hip, or upper arm. You were shown how to give yourself an IM injection in the hospital. This sheet will help you remember those steps when you are at home. Name of medicine: ________________________. Amount per injection: ________________________.
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Muscles Are Used to Smile Six pairs of muscles appear to be directly involved in smiling: the levator anguli oris, levator labii superioris, orbicularis oculi, risorius, zygomaticus major, and zygomaticus minor. This brings the grand total to 12 muscles most probably used to smile.ost authorities who are familiar with their anatomy seem to settle on this number, with 11 muscles being used to frown. That's right: in terms of sheer numbers of muscles involved, it is theoretically easier to frown than to smile.
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- In an intramuscular injection, the medication is delivered directly into a muscle. Many vaccines are administered intramuscularly, as are codeine, metoclopramide, and many other medications. Many drugs injected intramuscularly are absorbed into the muscle fairly quickly, while others are more gradual.