what causes swelling of parotid gland
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Swollen Parotid Gland: Treatment, Causes And Symptoms Swollen Parotid Salivary Gland Causes. 1  One of the major causes of swollen parotid glands is a virus that causes mumps. 2  Alcoholics are prone to swelling of these salivary glands. 3  Infection of surrounding lymph nodes can spread to the parotid glands. 4  Stones sometimes form in the glands causing inflammation. One of the major causes of swollen parotid glands is a virus that causes mumps. 2  Alcoholics are prone to swelling of these salivary glands. 3  Infection of surrounding lymph nodes can spread to the parotid glands.
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Swollen Salivary Glands | Causes of Swelling, Enlarged Gland Inflammation of a salivary gland is known as sialadenitis and results in edematous swelling of the salivary gland. It is commonly caused by infections. Non-inflammatory swelling of a salivary glands in known as sialadenosis and is caused by hypertrophy (enlargement) of the acini and ductal atrophy (shrinking).
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Cancer Heart Disease Health Care Technology Women's HealthDiabetes More Areas Swollen salivary glands can be the result of a number of medical conditions. In most cases, none of these causes are life threatening, and most are easily treated with antibiotics. The salivary gland, also known as the parotid gland, is located in the back of the mouth, right below the ear.There are also two minor glands, the submandibular and the sublingual, located beneath the jaw.n most cases, swollen salivary glands are a symptom of a mostly harmless infection or inflammation as the result of a salivary gland stone. A course of antibiotics, staying hydrated to help flush out the infection, and warm compresses are all that is required to treat this condition.
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Mumps The parotid glands make saliva. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, a type of paramyxovirus that spreads from person to person through coughs, sneezes and saliva, as well as through contact with contaminated items and surfaces (used tissues, shared drinking glasses, dirty hands that touched a runny nose).
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Salivary glands This is usually because of a sudden blockage (obstruction) of the salivary ducts. This can be caused by either a 'stone' or thicker saliva in the ducts of the major salivary glands or because of injury to the minor salivary glands and ducts (eg you might have bitten your cheek or lips accidentally).ne of the most common problems of the parotid glands is mumps, which is an acute virus infection that gives pain and swelling usually on both sides. The ducts of parotid glands can also get blocked, leading to swelling, infection and pain.
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Parotid mass Of all Parotid masses, 75% are neoplastic and the remaining 25% are due to cysts and inflammation. Of parotid neoplasms, a good 70-80% are benign. The cause of Parotid masses are not known, although, the possibility of an adenoma gene currently is under investigation. Hematologic and serologic tests are of little help in the workup of salivary gland tumors.
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Salivary gland infections Salivary gland infections affect the glands that produce spit (saliva). The infection may be due to bacteria or viruses. There are 3 pairs of major salivary glands: Parotid glands: These are the 2 largest glands. One is located in each cheek over the jaw in front of the ears. Inflammation of 1 or more of these glands is called parotitis, or parotiditis. Submandibular glands: These 2 glands are located just under both sides of the lower jaw and carry saliva up to the floor of the mouth under the tongue.
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Salivary Gland Disorders Sialadenosis (nonspecific salivary gland enlargement). Sometimes, the salivary glands become enlarged without evidence of infection, inflammation or tumor. This nonspecific enlargement is called sialadenosis. It most often affects the parotid gland, and its cause remains unknown.
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- The submandibular, parotid, and sublingual salivary glands in association with the left side of oral cavity. Mumps, a common disease amongst children, is an inflammation of the parotid glands caused by the mumps (myxovirus) virus.
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- The most common causes of swollen glands include: 1  Bacterial infection, such as strep throat. 2  Mouth sores or tooth infection. 3  Viral infection, such as mononucleosis or mono.. 4  Skin infection. 5  Ear infection.
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- Infections. Viral infections such as mumps, flu and others can cause swelling of the salivary glands. Swelling occurs in parotid glands on both sides of the face, giving the appearance of 'hamster cheeks'. Salivary gland swelling is commonly associated with mumps, occurring in about 30% to 40% of mumps infections.ere are some of the more common salivary gland problems : Salivary stones (sialoliths) The most common causes of swollen salivary glands, salivary stones, are accumulations of crystallised saliva deposits. Sometimes salivary stones can block the flow of saliva.
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Salivary Gland Problems Salivary gland infection or sialadenitis. Bacterial infection of the salivary gland, most commonly the parotid gland, may result when the duct into the mouth is blocked. Sialadenitis creates a painful lump in the gland and foul-tasting pus drains into the mouth.
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Overview Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the parotid glands — one of three pairs of saliva-producing (salivary) glands, situated below and in front of your ears. If you or your child contracts mumps, it can cause swelling in one or both parotid glands. Mumps was common in the United States until mumps vaccination became routine. Since then, the number of cases has dropped dramatically, so your odds of getting mumps are low. Complications of mumps, such as hearing loss, are potentially serious, but rare.
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- Diseases of the Digestive System. D) Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, face pain and swelling of the parotid glands. E) In addition to targeting the parotid gland, the virus also targets the testes, ovaries, meninges and pancreas. F) Transmission is by direct contact or by inhaled respiratory droplets.
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Swollen Parotid Gland The parotid glands are salivary glands that are located between the ear and the jaw. These glands may become swollen and painful if you develop certain conditions, such as mumps or cytomegalovirus (CMV). By Healthwise Staff. Primary Medical Reviewer John Pope, MD-Pediatrics.he parotid glands are salivary glands that are located between the ear and the jaw. These glands may become swollen and painful if you develop certain conditions, such as mumps or cytomegalovirus (CMV). By Healthwise Staff. Primary Medical Reviewer John Pope, MD-Pediatrics.
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Cancer Heart Disease Health Care Technology Women's HealthDiabetes More Areas Swollen salivary glands can be the result of a number of medical conditions. In most cases, none of these causes are life threatening, and most are easily treated with antibiotics. The salivary gland, also known as the parotid gland, is located in the back of the mouth, right below the ear.
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Causes of Bilateral parotid gland enlargement Other Causes: Bilateral parotid gland enlargement. More Information About Bilateral parotid gland enlargement. List of 26 causes of Bilateral parotid gland enlargement. This section shows a full list of all the diseases and conditions listed as a possible cause of Bilateral parotid gland enlargement in our database from various sources.
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Parotid Tumor Warthin’s Tumor. Warthin’s tumor is a type of benign tumor of the salivary glands, and the gland most likely affected is the parotid gland. Only pleomorphic adenoma is a more common benign parotid tumor. Warthin’s tumor is slow growing, painless, and primarily affects older individuals. The tumor can happen on both sides.
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- Other viral illnesses that cause salivary gland swelling include the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Coxsackie virus and HIV. Bacterial infections generally cause one-sided salivary gland swelling. Other symptoms such as fever and pain will accompany the swelling.
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PAROTID GLAND The parotid gland is a salivary gland, responsible for making saliva. There are two parotid glands, one on each side of the face. They are located in front of the ears and extend to the lower borders of the jawbones. The glands secrete thin saliva which travels into the mouth to aid in chewing and digesting food.f a tumor of the parotid gland is suspected by you or your primary care doctor, you should be seen by an Ear, Nose, and Throat surgeon. A careful history and thorough physical examination will then be carried out by your surgeon.
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Swelling of Salivary Gland: Causes and Treatments 1. Salivary Stones (Sialoliths)/ Sialolithiasis. Description: A common cause of swollen salivary glands is salivary stone. Occasionally, salivary stones may block the flow of saliva. When saliva can't drain through the ducts, it causes a backup in the gland, creating swelling and pain.
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Salivary gland infections Salivary gland infections affect the glands that produce spit (saliva). The infection may be due to bacteria or viruses. There are 3 pairs of major salivary glands: Parotid glands: These are the 2 largest glands. One is located in each cheek over the jaw in front of the ears. Inflammation of 1 or more of these glands is called parotitis, or parotiditis.
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- Results: 442 causes of Parotid Swelling OR Swollen lymph nodes. 1. A rare disorder where most of the red blood cells are abnormal with spiny projections due to lipid abnormalities. The blood abnormality is seen in conditions such as abetalipoproteinemia, severe liver disease and severe malnutrition.
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- 1 Hereditary angioedema (a serious genetic disorder that causes periodic swelling of the throat and other areas) 2  Mononucleosis (a type of viral infection)  Mumps (viral infection of the salivary glands in the neck)
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Parotitis Parotitis: Inflammation of parotid glands (salivary glands). More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Parotitis is available below.
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