independent sentencing definition
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What Is an Independent Clause? (with Examples) (with Examples) An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence (i.e., it expresses a complete thought). An independent clause, like all clauses, has a subject and verb. When there are no dependent clauses in the same sentence an independent clause, the independent clause is a simple sentence. For example: I like coconut macaroons.
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Props. 1 and 2 pass; sentencing reform measure is leading A proposal for sweeping changes in California's sentencing of drug and petty theft crimes was leading in early returns Tuesday as voters rejected a pair of healthcare initiatives that set off the year's fiercest ballot measure campaigns.
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Mandatory sentencing In 1994, California introduced a three strikes law, which was the first mandatory sentencing law to gain widespread publicity. Similar laws were subsequently adopted in most American jurisdictions. The law requires imprisonment for a minimum term of 25 years after a defendant is convicted of a third felony.
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Theft Penalties and Sentencing A defendant's criminal history that is unrelated to theft can also play a factor at sentencing, as judges generally have sizeable discretion with sentencing decisions. On the flip side, judges also may consider mitigating (or sympathetic) circumstances when coming up with a punishment for a crime.
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- Alternative sanctions refer to a system of sentencing options other than incarceration for low risk, convicted offenders who otherwise would be sentenced to prison. The program was intended to provide judges with a credible sentencing structure for these offenders without jeopardizing public safety. The use of alternative sanctions was also intended to assist the correction department in managing prison population growth.
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Sentencing Guidelines Law and Legal Definition Sentencing Guidelines Law and Legal Definition Sentencing guidelines are the standards for determining the punishment that a person convicted of a crime should receive, based on the nature of the crime and the offender's criminal history. In USLegal Home
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Alternative Sentencing Programs 1 Drug addiction treatment may reduce personal and property crime by as much as 15 percent more than incarceration. 2  In a 15-year comparison of the results of treatment versus incarceration, treatment proved more cost-effective to society, suggesting that treatment is a better long-term solution. In a 15-year comparison of the results of treatment versus incarceration, treatment proved more cost-effective to society, suggesting that treatment is a better long-term solution. 2  Mandatory minimum sentencing is only cost-effective in the case of heavy drug dealers.
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Sentencing Guidelines: South Africa Under this option, advisory sentencing guidelines would be adopted.[58] Adoption of legislative guidelines that assist in determining the choice and length of punishment. Based on the Swedish model, this option called for the legislature to determine the nature of punishment and the penal value.[59]
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Criminal Sentencing Judges in most cases have a great deal of discretion when determining a sentence and have several sentencing alternatives from which to choose, from diversion to incarceration. 1  Not every conviction means a trip to prison and alternative sentences can include: 2  Suspended sentences; 3  Fines or restitution; 4  Community service;
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- A separate statutory program allows courts to order offenders who are drug dependent into treatment in place of prosecution or incarceration. The pretrial diversion aspect of the program covers all drug sale and possession crimes.
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- Specifically, we ﬁnd that the effect of gender. on sentencing does vary by crime type, but not in a consistent or predicted fashion. For both property and drug offending, females are less likely to be sentenced to. prison and also receive shorter sentences if they are sentenced to prison.
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- Defendant was sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range in the US Sentencing Guidelines and that sentencing range was lowered while the defendant was serving his sentence. Either you or the Director may file a motion asking for this sentence modification.
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Concurrent Sentence A concurrent sentence allows a convicted criminal who has pleaded guilty to multiple crimes or been convicted of multiple offenses to serve their prison sentences at the same time. Concurrent sentencing differs from consecutive sentencing, which forces the convicted criminal to serve both sentences one right after the other.
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Community Correction Punishments: An Alternative To Incarceration for Nonviolent Offenders There are two basic community corrections models in the United States. In the first model, integrated community corrections programs combine sentencing guidelines and judicial discretion (front-end) with a variety of alternative sanctions and parole and probation options.
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Questions Regarding Sentencing, Incarceration, & Parole of Offenders resentencing of juvenile offenders serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole. Senate Bill 9 was passed in September 2012 and became effective in January 2013.
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Principles of Effective State Sentencing and Corrections Policy significant effects on mean sentence length (with a combined increase of 7.7 months for drug offenses and. 14.78 months for robbery; see Table 137). Mean sentence lengths for economic crimes 4 (taken as a group) were found to be stable over this time period (the coefficients were positive but insignificant).
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Sentencing Guidelines: South Africa South Africa’s sentencing regime rests on a “fundamental premise that the trial judge [is] vested with the discretion to decide on a suitable sentence.”[14] For instance the Criminal Procedure Law states that “a person liable to a sentence of imprisonment for life or for any period, may be sentenced to life imprisonment for any shorter period, and a ...
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- (1) a hearing held as speedily as possible at which the defendant is present and represented by counsel; and. (2) a finding of record that the defendant violated a condition of probation, intermediate punishment, or parole. (C) Before the imposition of sentence, (1) the defendant may plead guilty to other offenses that the defendant committed within the jurisdiction of the sentencing court.
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Community Correction Punishments: An Alternative To Incarceration for Nonviolent Offenders For example, in Michigan, if an offender is arrested for burglary (class 'C' felony) and has a previous drug arrest (also class C), state sentencing guideline ratings provide a range of sentencing options from alternative community corrections to up to a 24 month prison sentence.
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Sentencing For serious crimes, sentencing is usually pronounced at a sentencing hearing, where the prosecutor and the defendant present their arguments regarding the penalty. For violations and other minor charges, sentencing is either predetermined or pronounced immediately after conviction.
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- Search. An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence (i.e., it expresses a complete thought). An independent clause, like all clauses, has a subject and verb. When there are no dependent clauses in the same sentence an independent clause, the independent clause is a simple sentence.For example:n independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence (i.e., it expresses a complete thought). An independent clause, like all clauses, has a subject and verb.
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2013 Juvenile Justice State Legislation Many states enacted juvenile sentencing reforms in 2013, often in response to the recent United States Supreme Court case, Miller v. Alabama, which prohibits mandatory juvenile life without parole sentencing.
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Independent Expenditure Law and Legal Definition Independent Expenditure Law and Legal Definition. The term independent expenditure means “an expenditure by a person--. (A) expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate; and.
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Reisz - quote outlines Overall, the above quotes are connected in the sense that they trace the development of Edna's freedom in respect to Mademoiselle's beliefs. Edna's independence starts as soon as she begins to realize her own individuality. From that point, her awakening progresses solely because of Mademoiselle Reisz's guidance.
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Community Correction Punishments: An Alternative To Incarceration for Nonviolent Offenders The overcrowding served as a catalyst for lawmakers to develop new options for sentencing criminal offenders. Nineteen states have now enacted various community correction programs. Community correction programs provide many communities with local punishment options as an alternative to prison or jail. These sanction programs are lower cost alternatives to increased prison and jail construction, based on the cost per offender.
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Crime & Punishment Finally, the Eighth Amendment addresses the terms of an individual's imprisonment and punishment, both before and after conviction. The use of bail means that an accused can pay a bond, or insurance, that she will appear in court at a future date and be released from jail in the meantime.