what are commas and apostrophes called
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Introduction to the Basic Rules of Punctuation With these goals in mind, we'll direct you to guidelines for correctly using the most common marks of punctuation: periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, semicolons, colons, dashes, apostrophes, and quotation marks.
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comma com·ma (kŏm′ə) n. 1  1. Grammar A punctuation mark ( , ) used to indicate a separation of ideas or of elements within the structure of a sentence.
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comma Also found in: Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. The comma ( , ) is one of the most commonly used punctuation marks in English. Commas are the same in appearance as apostrophes ( ’ ), but are placed on the bottom line of the text, in the same location as periods.
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- Comma Use. 1  1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2  2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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- Speech marks – which are also known as inverted commas – simply separate the words someone in a sentence actually says from the rest of the sentence. These words are called direct speech. There are some simple rules to follow:
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Quotation Marks (Inverted Commas) In British English, quotation marks are often called inverted commas. In the U.S., periods and commas always go inside the quotation marks. In the U.K., periods and commas go inside the quotation marks only for a complete quoted sentence; otherwise, they go outside. In all varieties of English, semicolons and colons go outside the quotation marks.
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Introduction to the Basic Rules of Punctuation Quotation marks ( ), sometimes referred to as quotes or inverted commas, are punctuation marks used in pairs to set off a quotation or a piece of dialogue. A relatively recent invention, quotation marks were not commonly used before the 19th century. Here are five guidelines for using quotation marks effectively.
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- Definition of APOSTROPHE for Kids. : a mark ' used to show that letters or figures are missing (as in “can't” for “cannot” or “'76” for “1776”) or to show the possessive case (as in “Mike's”) or the plural of letters or figures (as in “cross your t's”). a mark ' used to show that letters or figures are missing (as in “can't” for “cannot” or “'76” for “1776”) or to show the possessive case (as in “Mike's”) or the plural of letters or figures (as in “cross your t's”).
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Semicolon The semicolon or semi-colon (;) is a punctuation mark that separates major sentence elements. A semicolon can be used between two closely related independent clauses, provided they are not already joined by a coordinating conjunction.Semicolons can also be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of that list contain commas.The first printed semicolon was the work of the Italian printer Aldus Manutius the Elder in 1494.emicolons can also be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of that list contain commas. The first printed semicolon was the work of the Italian printer Aldus Manutius the Elder in 1494.
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The Rules for Using Commas Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but). When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it.(The real name for a standalone sentence within a longer sentence is independent clause .). Words like and, or, and but are known as conjunctions.ommas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but). When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it.
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apostrophe An apostrophe is a punctuation mark used in contractions to replace missing letters. The apostrophe indicates the car belongs to Mary. In addition to being a punctuation mark, apostrophe can also be a literary device in which the speaker of a poem talks to someone who is not there.
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- In it, the brothers note that they are in conflict with compositors, but believe theirs is a better system. In short, my U.S.-centric memory trick is to remember that inside the U.S., periods and commas go inside quotation marks. “I hate packing for a vacation,” said the yellow snail.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. 4. Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). That clauses after nouns are always essential.uick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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Comma 1 Full stop or period (.) is the punctuation mark commonly placed at the end of several different types of sentences. 2  Comma (,) is used in many contexts and languages, principally for separating things.
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- When to use apostrophes: You do not use an apostrophe to make something plural. Instead, you use an apostrophe to show possession. 1. Use an apostrophe to show individual possession. In other words, use an apostrophe to show that one person or thing owns something else.. Use a comma and a connecting word (and, but, or, so, yet) to join two complete sentences. The comma is placed before the connecting word, not after it. Also, remember that a comma can t be used to join two sentences unless the connecting word is present. Example: He wanted to come with us, but he was too busy.
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American and British English spelling differences 1 American English always places periods (full stops) and commas inside the quotation marks, like so.. 2  British English generally places the periods (full stops) and commas after the quotation marks, like so, except in dialogue, where punctuation would go inside the quotation marks: like so, he said.
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Using Commas for a Parenthesis (Grammar Lesson) Using Commas for a Parenthesis (Grammar Lesson) The Quick Answer. Commas can be used to offset a parenthesis (i.e., non-essential additional information in your sentence). For example: While on holiday in London, Simon Schmidt, a fireman from New York, rescued a cat from a tree.
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What are the punctuation marks in the English grammar? The commonly known ones are the comma, period, question mark, exclamation point, brackets, parentheses, semi-colon, colon, apostrophe, dash, hyphen, and quotation marks. There … are others, which you can read about in the link below. ====14 punctuation marks in English grammar:1. Period (.)2. Ellipses (...)3.
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- Two specific situations call for the use of a comma before and.. The first is created when we have three or more items in a series. This mark of punctuation is called the serial comma. For a full explanation of why we use the serial comma, please read our previous tip on the subject.
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Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but) The Quick Answer. When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two independent clauses (i.e., clauses that could stand alone as sentences), you should put a comma before it. Put a Comma before a Conjunction If It Joins Two Independent Clauses. Words like and, or, and but are known as conjunctions.
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Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but) When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it. Put a Comma before a Conjunction If It Joins Two Independent Clauses. Words like and, or, and but are known as conjunctions. This page is about conjunctions that are used to merge two standalone sentences (or independent clauses as they're really called) into one using a conjunction. This is a very common practice.
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Commas, Periods, and Quotation Marks Without question, the most common grammatical error many of us make when writing is getting mixed up with whether commas and periods go before or after quotation marks. There are three basic rules you need to remember when using quotation marks with other forms of punctuation.
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Section I (Lines 1-8) Summary Lines 4-6. The traveler now gives a fuller description of the shatter'd visage lying in the sand. As it turns out, the visage (or face) isn't completely shatter'd because one can still see a frown, a wrinkled lip, and a sneer..
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What Are The ( ) { } [ ] And â¨ â©? Though these odd symbols—( ), [ ], { }, and ⟨ ⟩—regularly appear on our books and screens, they all have odd, unexpected origins. The most familiar of these unusual symbols is probably the ( ), called parentheses. One of them ( is called a parenthesis, and as a pair the plural are parentheses. Parenthesis literally means “to put beside” from the Greek roots par-, -en and thesis.
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Apostrophes Apostrophes. 2000, 1978 Margaret L. Benner. An apostrophe is a small punctuation mark () placed after a noun to show that the noun owns something. The apostrophe will always be placed either before or after an s at the end of the noun owner.Always the noun owner will be followed (usually immediately) by the thing it owns. How can you know:000, 1978 Margaret L. Benner. An apostrophe is a small punctuation mark () placed after a noun to show that the noun owns something. The apostrophe will always be placed either before or after an s at the end of the noun owner.
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Apostrophe Definition of Apostrophe. More commonly known as a punctuation mark, apostrophe can also refer to an exclamatory figure of speech. The definition of apostrophe as a literary device is when a speaker breaks off from addressing one party and instead addresses a third party. This third party may be an individual, either present or absent in the scene. It can also be an inanimate object, like a dagger, or an abstract concept, such as death or the sun.