what elements make up nucleic acids
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- Nucleic acids also typically contain phosphorous, and nitrogen plays an important structural role in nucleic acids and proteins. The proteins, being made up a diverse set of amino acids, have, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, the elements sulfur and selenium.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. 1 In DNA, Adenine binds to Thymine. 2  In RNA, Adenine binds to Uracil. 3  These hydrogen-bond interactions between nucleotides C-G and A-T or A-U are referred to as base-pairing or complementary base-pairing. 4  Base-pairing holds the double-stranded DNA molecule together. Nitrogenous bases can form hydrogen bonds. 2  Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil can form TWO hydrogen bonds. 3  Guanine and Cytosine can form THREE hydrogen bonds. 4  In nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), nitrogenous bases can bind to each other by hydrogen bonding.
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- Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides. Nucleic acids are among the most important biological macromolecules (others being amino acids/proteins, sugars/carbohydrates, and lipids/fats).hen sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides. Nucleic acids are among the most important biological macromolecules (others being amino acids/proteins, sugars/carbohydrates, and lipids/fats).
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TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.ach nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.
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- Nucleotides are the building blocks of all nucleic acids. Nucleotides have a distinctive structure composed of three components covalently bound together: 1  a nitrogen-containing base - either a pyrimidine (one ring) or purine (two rings). 2  a 5-carbon sugar-ribose or deoxyribose.
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How does your body get nucleic acids? Nucleic acids are not to be confused with amino acids, as the other contributor suggested. Explanation: Nucleic acids are made of a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
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Nucleic Acid Nucleic acids are polymers of individual nucleotide monomers. Each nucleotide is composed of three parts: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Only two 5-carbon sugars are found in nature: ribose and deoxyribose.
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What are nucleic acids made of? Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A nucleic acid is a macromolecule made from nucleotide chains. In biochemistry these molecules carry genetic information or form structures within cells. The most common nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).ach nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous heterocyclic base, which is either a purine or a pyrimidine; a pentose sugar; and a phosphate group. Different nucleic acid types differ in the structure of the sugar in their nucleotides-DNA contains 2-deoxyriboses while RNA contains ribose.
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What is nucleic acid? Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides. A nucleic acid contains thousands of nucleotides. Nucleic acids are sometimes called the bluprints of ife because they contain all the info needed for the cell to make all of its proteins. DNA is a nucleic acid.NA and RNA DNA is what makes up our genes, and is only present in the nucleus. RNA is what is used to copy DNA and transport it to ribosomes to make proteins based on the RNA transcript. It is also used as enzymes in splicing, protein synthesis, and others.
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Nucleic acid Nucleic acids that contain the sugar deoxyribose are called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA; those that contain ribose are called ribonucleic acid, or RNA. Nucleic acids also contain five different kinds of nitrogen bases.eoxyribonucleic acids (DNA). A single molecule of DNA consists of two very long strands of nucleotides, similar to the structure of all nucleic acids. The two strands are lined up so that the nitrogen bases extending from the sugar-phosphate backbone face each other.
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Nucleic acid Nucleic acids are linear polymers (chains) of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a purine or pyrimidine nucleobase (sometimes termed nitrogenous base or simply base), a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The substructure consisting of a nucleobase plus sugar is termed a nucleoside.
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- Adenine(A) is one of the four bases that make up nucleic acids. It is a purine base that complementarily binds to Thymine (T) in DNA and Uracil (U) in RNA.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. Nitrogenous Bases are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine in DNA. One of the chemical differences between DNA and RNA is that in RNA, the nitrogenous base Uracil is used instead of Thymine.
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Nucleic acid Nitrogen base: A component of the nucleotides from which nucleic acids are made. It consists of a ring containing carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Nucleotide: The basic unit of a nucleic acid. It consists of a simple sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base.Nucleus: A compartment in the cell that is enclosed by a membrane and that contains its genetic information.he exact structures of nucleotides and nucleic acids are extraordinarily complex. All nucleotides consist of three components: a simple sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. A simple sugar is an organic molecule containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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What are the five elements found in DNA? No. Instead, these are considered nucleic acids. Proteins are made up of sequence of amino acids and nucleic acids are made up of phosphate group, nitrogen base, and a pentose … . 10 people found this useful.
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- Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.ach nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.
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Natural Polymers Nucleotides are made up of a  phosphate group, a five-ring sugar and a nitrogenous base. Nucleic acids, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic (RNA), contain repeating nucleotides. Nucleotides link together to form nucleic acids by connecting the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar of another.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. For more on DNA structure, scroll down or click here. Nitrogenous bases can form hydrogen bonds. Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil can form TWO hydrogen bonds; Guanine and Cytosine can form THREE hydrogen bonds. In nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), nitrogenous bases can bind to each other by hydrogen bonding. Guanine binds to Cytosine, and Cytosine binds to Guanine; In DNA, Adenine binds to Thymine. In RNA, Adenine binds to Uracil. These hydrogen-bond interactions between nucleotides C-G and A-T or A-U are referred to as base-pairing or complementary base-pairing.
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- The basic repeating unit of nucleic acids are known as nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of three distinct chemical groups, a 5-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), a nitrogen-rich base - (cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), thymine (T) in DNA or uracil (U) instead of T (in RNA), and phosphate.
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Structure and Function of Macromolecules: Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids are made up of the elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic instructions for living things.It is passed down from parent to offspring and is found in the nucleus of the cell.here are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. DNA is the basic instructions for living things. It is passed down from parent to offspring and is found in the nucleus of the cell.
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TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.f the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.
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Nucleic Acids 1 Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are long polymers made of repeating units of nucleotides. 2  Nucleotide units are made of phosphate-sugar-nitrogenous base units. 3  The nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.
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- The building blocks of the nucleic acids are nucleotides.Each nucleotide are composed of three parts...1.Pentose sugar.2.Nitrogenous bases.3.Phosphoric acid.he building blocks of the nucleic acids are nucleotides.Each nucleotide are composed of three parts...1.Pentose sugar.2.Nitrogenous bases.3.Phosphoric acid.