how the boxing day tsunami was formed
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What Caused the Boxing Day Tsunami? Quick Answer. The Boxing Day tsunami that occurred on Dec. 26, 2004, was caused by an earthquake of above 9 magnitude in the Indian Ocean. The earthquake was caused by the movement of the Indio-Australian tectonic plate as it subducted below the Eurasian plate, causing the seafloor above it to lift upwards. Continue Reading.
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11 Facts About the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Find out how to take action here. 1  The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. 2  The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra. The violent movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates displaced an enormous amount of water, sending powerful shock waves in every direction.
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Mira meaning 3: Mira is also used in the Indian language and its language of origin is Sanskrit. The name Mira means prosperous. Mira is a variant of Myra (English), also a short form of Miranda (English, German, and Italian). Mira is an Indian name, from the Sanskrit for prosperous.
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Boxing Day tsunami: How the disaster unfolded 10 years ago Boxing Day tsunami: How the disaster unfolded 10 years ago. The Boxing Day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 230,000 people across 14 countries. It began at 7:59am local time on December 26, 2004, when a 9.1-magnitude quake struck off the northern tip of Sumatra in Indonesia.
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The causes and effects of the 2004 Asian Tsunami The Asian tsunami of 2004 was caused by tectonic activity beneath the Indian Ocean. A fault twenty miles below the ocean surface ruptured, forcing one of the plates to be thrust upwards by as much as 40 feet. The ocean above was forced upwards and the displaced water moved out as a series of giant ripples.
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11 facts About Tsunamis Find out how to take action here. 1  A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption. 2  About 80% of tsunamis happen within the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire.”. 3  The first wave of a tsunami is usually not the strongest, successive waves get bigger and stronger.
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- TSUNAMI – “Harbour wave” Tsunami – are large waves that are generated when the sea floor is deformed by seismic activity Tsunami wave caused by Coastal earthquakes Under sea volcanic eruptions Under sea landslides Tsunami is not a single wave, It is series of waves.Travel at a speed of more than 800Km/hr.SUNAMI – “Harbour wave” Tsunami – are large waves that are generated when the sea floor is deformed by seismic activity Tsunami wave caused by Coastal earthquakes Under sea volcanic eruptions Under sea landslides Tsunami is not a single wave, It is series of waves. Travel at a speed of more than 800Km/hr.
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How tsunami happens? Tsunamis, on the other hand, can be caused by a few different means: 1) the down drop or upthurst of the Earth’s crust which results in an earthquake; 2) a large-scale undersea landslide; 3) a submarine volcanic eruption of a certain degree; or potentially, 4) a large meteor impact at sea.
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Boxing Day tsunami: The facts about the 2004 Indian Ocean disaster In total, 14 countries were affected by the disaster. These were India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bangladesh, South Africa, Madagascar, Kenya, Tanzania and the Seychelles. Up to five million people were affected by the tsunami.
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Tsunami Questions A seismograph is an instrument used for recording the intensity and duration of an earthquake. Click Here to calculate the strength of earthquakes! What is a tsunami? A tsunami is a large ocean wave usually caused by an underwater earthquake or a volcanic explosion. Tsunamis are NOT tidal waves. Tidal waves are caused by the forces of the moon, sun, and planets upon the tides, as well as the wind as it moves over the water.
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A decade on, Thailand remembers the horrific Boxing Day tsunami Tsunami Memorial Patong. People place candles in the sand during commemorations of the 10th anniversary of the 2004 tsunami at Patong beach in Thailand's Phuket province on Dec. 26, 2014. Image: Jenni Ryall/Mashable. A memorial spelling out 'Tsunami' in candles is laid out.
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What is a tsunami? A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions. On Nov. 18, 1929, a magnitude 7.4 Mw earthquake occurred. south of Newfoundland along the southern edge of the Grand Banks, Canada.
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Tsunami Sumatra 2004, Andaman Indonesia The resulting tsunami is given various names, including the “Boxing Day tsunami”. With a magnitude of Mw 9.1–9.3, it is the third largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph. The earthquake had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between 8.3 and 10 minutes.
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Tsunami Sumatra 2004, Andaman Indonesia Image: 2004 Sumatra – Tourists try to rush to safety before the tsunami hit the Hat Ari Lay Beach Why was the Sumatra tsunami so devastating? The Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake on December 26, 2004, happened in an area with high population densities along the coasts where it struck with maximal force (see red colours in the simulated image below). Yet some areas were more so affected than others.
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Boxing Day tsunami: The facts about the 2004 Indian Ocean disaster Waves of up to 15m hit the coastlines of Sumatra, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka, with another report saying the tsunami reached up to 30m in some areas. The waves travelled about two kilometres inland in some areas.
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How tsunami happens? Tsunami are waves caused by sudden movement of the ocean due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping into the ocean, large volcanic eruptions or meteorite impact in the ocean.sunami are waves caused by sudden movement of the ocean due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping into the ocean, large volcanic eruptions or meteorite impact in the ocean.
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What Is a Tsunami? Answer: A tsunami is a giant wave (or series of waves) created by an undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide. Tsunamis are often called tidal waves, but this is not an accurate description because tides have little effect on giant tsunami waves.
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Killer Waves: How Tsunamis Changed History Killer Waves: How Tsunamis Changed History. In a jumbled layer of pebbles and shells called the Dog's Breakfast deposit lies evidence of a massive tsunami, one of two that transformed New Zealand's Maori people in the 15th century.
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Tsunami Questions A tsunami is a large ocean wave usually caused by an underwater earthquake or a volcanic explosion. Tsunamis are NOT tidal waves. Tidal waves are caused by the forces of the moon, sun, and planets upon the tides, as well as the wind as it moves over the water. With typical waves, water flows in circles, but with a tsunami, water flows straight. This is why tsunamis cause so much damage!
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- December 26, 2004 Sumatra Indonesia earthquake and tsunami. The December 26, 2004 magnitude 9.1 Sumatra, Indonesia earthquake (3.316 N, 95.854 E, depth 30 km) generated a tsunami that was observed worldwide and caused tremendous devastation and deaths throughout the Indian Ocean region.
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25 Worst Earthquakes In History This earthquake hit the sea bed of the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004 with a magnitude of 9.1 to 9.3 or over 32-Gigatons, and caused the Boxing Day Tsunami. This was the second highest seismic activity recorded with the longest duration of tremors.
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The Causes & Effects of a Tsunami Let's review. A tsunami is a series of waves caused by an earthquake, underwater volcanic eruption, landslide or other abrupt disturbance. The most common cause of a tsunami is an earthquake, which is a sudden shifting of the earth's crust, which releases energy.If an earthquake happens underwater, the seafloor lifts and then drops back down, causing the overlying water to be displaced and triggering waves of water. tsunami is a powerful series of waves that result due to an abrupt disturbance, such as an earthquake. Learn how tsunamis form and grow and discover the devastating effects they can have on people and the environment.
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- The wave speeds for tsunamis are very high in deep water. The tsunami of December 26, 2004 traveled from near the island of Sumatra to the east coast of Africa in just over seven hours. It was initiated by an earthquake of magnitude 9 off the western coast of northern Sumatra.
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- By Amanda Briney. A tsunami is defined as a series of ocean waves that are generated by large movements or disturbances on the ocean's floor. The causes of these disturbances include volcanic eruptions, landslides and underwater explosions. Earthquakes however are the most common cause.nfortunately large tsunamis such as the one that struck Japan are not uncommon. In addition, while thousands were killed in Japan because of the twin disasters, the March 2011 tsunami is not the world's deadliest.