congenital heart disease meaning
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Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a problem with the heart's structure and function that is present at birth. Causes Congenital heart disease can describe a number of different problems affecting the heart.
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Congenital Heart Defects Congenital (kon-JEN-ih-tal) heart defects are problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth. Congenital heart defects change the normal flow of blood through the heart. There are many types of congenital heart defects.
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- Congenital Heart Defects. Learning a child may have congenital heart defect (also referred to as congenital heart disease) is scary, and figuring out where that child will receive treatment for his or her condition can be one of the biggest decisions a parent can make.n most cases when a baby is born with a congenital heart defect, there is no known reason for the heart to have formed incorrectly. Scientists know that some types of congenital heart defects can be related to an abnormality of an infant's chromosomes, single gene defects or environmental factors.
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Cyanotic heart defect From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cyanotic heart defect is a group-type of congenital heart defect (CHD) that occurs due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation or a mixture of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood entering the systemic circulation.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cyanotic heart defect is a group-type of congenital heart defect (CHD) that occurs due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation or a mixture of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood entering the systemic circulation.
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Heart valve dysplasia Heart valve dysplasia is a congenital heart defect which affects the aortic, pulmonary, mitral, and tricuspid heart valves. Pulmonary valve stenosis and aortic valve stenosis are discussed separately. Dysplasia of the mitral and tricuspid valves can cause leakage of blood or stenosis.
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The Impact of Congenital Heart Defects When all chambers and valves work correctly, the blood is pumped through the heart, to the lungs for oxygen, back the heart and out to the body for delivery of oxygen. When valves, chambers, arteries and veins are malformed, this circulation pattern can be impaired. Congenital heart defects are malformations that are present at birth. They may or may not have a disruptive effect on a person's circulatory system. Congenital heart defects are structural problems with the heart present at birth. They result when a mishap occurs during heart development soon after conception and often before the mother is aware that she is pregnant.
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Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) A congenital heart defect is a structural problem in the heart that is present at birth, whether it is inherited or caused by the environment. A baby’s heart begins to develop early and begins beating just 22 days after conception.
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Overview Definition. Tricuspid atresia is a heart defect present at birth (congenital) in which one of the valves (tricuspid valve) between two of the heart's chambers — the upper right chamber (right atrium) and the lower right chamber (right ventricle) — isn't formed.efinition. Tricuspid atresia is a heart defect present at birth (congenital) in which one of the valves (tricuspid valve) between two of the heart's chambers — the upper right chamber (right atrium) and the lower right chamber (right ventricle) — isn't formed.
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- Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a term that refers to a group of serious heart defects that are present from birth.These abnormalities result from problems with the formation of one or more parts of the heart during the early stages of embryonic development.ee a list of genes associated with critical congenital heart disease. Read more about Noonan syndrome; Turner syndrome; phenylketonuria; Alagille syndrome; 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; and Down syndrome.
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Is cardiovascular disease hereditary? Yes, many types of congenital heart disease are. Congenital (with birth) heart disease is a type of cardiovascular disease that individuals are born with. There are hereditary forms that can occur in multiple family members.It is one of the most common congenital problems seen in pediatric medicine.eredity is a factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD); if one or both of your parents had heart disease, stroke, or other diseases of the cardiovascular system, you're at increased risk as well. Thus, if you have a family history of CVD, it's imperative that you take control of those risk factors that can be changed.
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Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease is often divided into two types: cyanotic (blue skin color caused by a lack of oxygen) and non-cyanotic. The following lists cover the most common congenital heart diseases:
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Chapter 5 Genetic Disorders Congenital heart defects are relatively common, affecting almost 1 in every 100 newborns in the United States.
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Congenital Heart Disease Congenital heart disease occurs as a result of an early developmental problem in the heart’s structure. The defect typically interferes with the normal flow of blood through the heart, which may affect breathing.
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CHARGE Syndrome A congenital heart defect is a problem in the heart's structure that is there when a baby is born. About 1 in every 100 newborns have congenital heart defects, which can range from mild to severe.
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- Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Heart Defect & Failure) A congenital heart defect is a malformation in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. One of the most common congenital heart defects affects the aorta, the body’s main artery. The aorta leads out of the top of the heart and sends oxygenated blood throughout the body. With aortic congenital heart disease, the aorta may be misshaped.
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- Answers.com® is making the world better one answer at a time. A congenital disorder is any abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth. Greg Allen.
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- The Children's Heart Foundation is a not-for-profit organization that funds the most promising research to advance the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital heart defects. The information in ChildrensHeartFoundation.org is not intended as a substitute for medical professional help or advice but is to be used only as an aid in understanding congenital heart disease.
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disease Heart disease: Any disorder that affects the heart. Sometimes the term  heart disease  is used narrowly and incorrectly as a synonym for coronary artery disease.Heart disease is synonymous with cardiac disease but not with cardiovascular disease which is any disease of the heart or blood vessels.mong the many types of heart disease, see, for example: Angina; Arrhythmia; Congenital heart disease; Coronary artery disease (CAD); Dilated cardiomyopathy; Heart attack (myocardial infarction); Heart failure; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mitral regurgitation; Mitral valve prolapse; and Pulmonary stenosis.
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Congenital Heart Defects Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. They affect 8 out of every 1,000 newborns. Each year, more than 35,000 babies in the United States are born with congenital heart defects. Many of these defects are simple conditions. They need no treatment or are easily fixed.
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- Congenital heart disease is caused by a congenital heart defect. Often, the two terms are used interchangeably. According to the March of Dimes, one in 125 babies born in the United States has a congenital heart defect.In fact, these are the most common type of all birth defects.ongenital heart disease is caused by a congenital heart defect. Often, the two terms are used interchangeably. According to the March of Dimes, one in 125 babies born in the United States has a congenital heart defect.
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- CHD: Congenital heart disease, a malformation of the heart or the large blood vessels near the heart. The term congenital speaks only to time, not to causation; it means born with or present at birth..
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Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA; Fig. 5) is the second most common congenital heart defect seen in adults (approximately 10%-15% of all CHD in adults). PDA is present as an isolated lesion in most adults, unlike in children, in whom it is often seen with more complex heart defects.
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Overview Definition. Truncus arteriosus (TRUNG-kus ahr-teer-e-O-sus) is a rare heart defect that's present at birth (congenital). If your baby has truncus arteriosus, it means that one large blood vessel leads out of the heart.Normally, there are two separate vessels coming out of the heart.efinition. Truncus arteriosus (TRUNG-kus ahr-teer-e-O-sus) is a rare heart defect that's present at birth (congenital). If your baby has truncus arteriosus, it means that one large blood vessel leads out of the heart.