definition: quinine
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Definitions &Translations This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word quinine. quinine(noun) a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy. quinine(Noun) A bitter colourless powder, an alkaloid derived from cinchona bark, used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water.
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Quinine Serum levels of amantadine, carbamazepine, digoxin, phenobarbital, and warfarin may be elevated by quinine. 3 , 6 , 8 , 9 Quinine may enhance the effects of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants and succinylcholine. Close monitoring of neuromuscular function is required. 6 Dosage adjustment may be necessary.
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Quinine Quinine has been widely studied as an antimalarial, and has been used at doses of 325 mg to 1 g as the sulfate salt. Classical doses of the crude bark were approximately 1 g.
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Side effects of quinine in tonic water Today it is a known fact that quinine can only help with the symptoms of malaria, like high fever, and that a successful treatment of this disease requires antibiotics. In fact, in order for tonic water to be a cure for malaria, one would need to drink 60 oz of it, which is a lot. Because it still contains some quinine, this beverage is called “tonic”, but it also has newer ingredients, recently added to it, like fruit aromas.
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Quinine Quinine has been widely studied as an antimalarial, and has been used at doses of 325 mg to 1 g as the sulfate salt. Classical doses of the crude bark were approximately 1 g. Pregnancy/Lactation. Quinine has been previously listed as being contraindicated during pregnancy because of fetal and abortifacient effects.
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5 Benefits Of Quinine Or Tonic Water Quinine can be synthesized or extracted naturally from the bark of the cinchona tree and is a component of tonic water drinks sold in most grocery stores. The following are some of the known benefits that quinine or tonic water can offer. Fights malaria Quinine inhibits the malaria parasite's ability to spread through the bloodstream. As an anti-malarial drug, this all-natural treatment was the first chemical to be successfully used against an infectious disease.
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- Quinine: The original antimalarial agent, quinine took its name from the Peruvian Indian word kina meaning bark of the tree referring to the cinchona tree. From this tree, quinine was first obtained.The Peruvian Indians called it the fever tree.. Quinine, a large and complex molecule, is the most important alkaloid found in cinchona bark. Until World War I, it was the only effective treatment for malaria.In fact, quinine was the first chemical compound to be successfully used to treat an infectious disease.rom this tree, quinine was first obtained. The Peruvian Indians called it the fever tree.. Quinine, a large and complex molecule, is the most important alkaloid found in cinchona bark. Until World War I, it was the only effective treatment for malaria.
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- Today, about 40 percent of our prescription medicines come from plant extracts or synthesized plant compounds. plant-based medicines are everywhere, including the shelves of our local drugstores.Quinine (Malaria Drug) Derived from: Cinchona tree (cinchona pubescens) part used: Bark active ingredient: Quinine.uinine and quinidine are both extracts from cinchona bark. Both are still used against malaria parasites. use: Treatment for malaria 10,000 tons of cinchona bark is harvested annually to make drugs to treat malaria.
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QUININE Link to Problems for Discussion. Quinine poisoning presents a unique toxicological syndrome comprising cardiovascular quinidine-like effects, visual loss, CNS signs and cinchonism (tinnitus, paraesthesiae, ataxia). Treatment of arrhythmias is similar to that for tricyclic antidepressants.n patients with unconsciousness and ECG changes the diagnosis of quinine poisoning is suggested by fixed dilated pupils (see also differential diagnosis of coma, seizures and arrhythmias). Includes maintenance of the airway and ventilation, IV access and fluids.
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Stop taking Quinine for night-time leg cramps Quinine can also interact with other medications, including antiarrhythmics (e.g. amiodarone, disopyramide, dofetilide, quinidine, sotalol); digoxin; blood thinners; drugs to control seizures; and neuromuscular-blocking drugs (used during surgery).
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- Quinine was the first effective Western treatment for malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, appearing in therapeutics in the 17th century.It remained the antimalarial drug of choice until the 1940s, when other drugs, such as chloroquine, that have fewer unpleasant side effects replaced it.uinine can, in therapeutic doses, cause cinchonism; in rare cases, it may even cause death (usually by pulmonary edema). The development of mild cinchonism is not a reason for stopping or interrupting quinine therapy, and the patient should be reassured.
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- 1 Review. Quinine is the generic form of the brand-name drug qualaquin, a medication used to treat uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria, a specific type of malaria. Malaria is a disease caused by parasites that typically enter the body through the bite of a mosquito.uinine is only approved for the treatment of malaria. Tonic water contains quinine but it does not have enough quinine to help with leg cramps. Common side effects associated with quinine can include headache, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, hives, fever, ringing in the ears, vision problems, and bleeding problems.
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- Medical Definition of Antimalarial. Antimalarial: A drug directed against malaria. The original antimalarial agent was quinine which took its name from the Peruvian Indian word kina meaning bark of the tree.. A large and complex molecule, quinine is the most important alkaloid found in cinchona bark.
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Definitions &Translations Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Quinine(noun) an alkaloid extracted from the bark of several species of cinchona (esp. Cinchona Calisaya) as a bitter white crystalline substance, C20H24N2O2.
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Qualaquin Cinchonism occurs in virtually all patients with quinine overdose. Symptoms range from headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, tinnitus, vertigo, hearing impairment, sweating, flushing, and blurred vision, to deafness, blindness, serious cardiac arrhythmias, hypotension, and circulatory collapse.
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- Descriptions. Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria. Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing.escriptions. Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria. Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing.
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Quinine Quinine and related alkaloids are rapidly absorbed from the GI tract; a single 2 to 8 g oral dose of quinine may be fatal to an adult. 3, 11, 12 Treatment of an overdose is generally supportive. Urinary acidification can be employed if necessary.
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What Is Quinine (Qualaquin)? To make sure quinine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: heart disease or a heart rhythm disorder; low levels of platelets in your blood; low potassium levels in your blood (hypokalemia); or. liver or kidney disease.
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What Is Quinine (Qualaquin)? To make sure quinine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: 1  Heart disease or a heart rhythm disorder. 2  Low levels of platelets in your blood.  Low potassium levels in your blood (hypokalemia)
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- If any of the following side effects occur while taking quinine, check with your doctor immediately: 1  Diarrhea. 2  nausea. 3  stomach cramps or pain. 4  vomiting. 5  Anxiety. 6  behavior change, similar to drunkenness. 7  black, tarry stools. 8  blood in the urine or stools. 9  blurred vision or change in vision.
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- Quinine can cause paralysis if accidentally injected into a nerve. It is extremely toxic in overdose, and the advice of a poisons specialist should be sought immediately. Quinine in some cases can lead to constipation, erectile dysfunction, or diarrhea.uinine is also used to treat lupus and arthritis. In the past, quinine was frequently prescribed in the US as an off-label treatment for nocturnal leg cramps, but this has become less prevalent due to a Food and Drug Administration statement warning against the practice.
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- Definition of quinta - (in Spain, Portugal, and Latin America) a large house in the country or on the outskirts of a town. Definition of quinta - (in Spain, Portugal, and Latin America) a large house in the country or on the outskirts of a town.
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What is Quinine Water? Quinine water is an older name for what is more commonly referred to these days as tonic water. It is popular throughout the world, and is the basis for some popular mixed drinks, including the gin and tonic. The liquid is given its name because it has a small amount of quinine, a crystalline alkaloid, in it.
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Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (Ebola Virus Disease) Quinine may cause serious and life-threatening bleeding problems. In some cases, kidney injury can also occur. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience unusual bleeding or bruising (eg, bleeding gums; severe nose bleed; dark urine; black, tarry, or bloody stools; unusual purple, brown, or red spots on the skin). Quinine is not approved to treat or prevent nighttime leg cramps.