most common spinal cord injuries
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Injuries of the Spinal Cord and Vertebrae Injuries of the Spinal Cord and Vertebrae. Most spinal cord injuries result from motor vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, and sports injuries. Symptoms, such as loss of sensation, loss of muscle strength, and loss of bowel, bladder, and sexual function may be temporary or permanent.
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Spinal Cord Injury Paraplegia results from injuries to the spinal cord in the thoracic or lumbar areas, resulting in paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body. Complete SCI. A complete SCI produces total loss of all motor and sensory function below the level of injury.
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Spinal cord injury Spinal column injury is trauma that causes fracture of the bone or instability of the ligaments in the spine; this can coexist with or cause injury to the spinal cord, but each injury can occur without the other.
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first aid Emergency signs and symptoms of spinal cord injury after an accident may include: 1  Extreme back pain or pressure in your neck, head or back. 2  Weakness, incoordination or paralysis in any part of your body. 3  Numbness, tingling or loss of sensation in your hands, fingers, feet or toes.  Loss of bladder or bowel control.
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Spinal Cord Injury Levels & Classification This is particularly true in the lower thoracic spine. For example, a T12 vertebral injury may result in a L2 neurological level. An L1 injury may damage only the conus and sacral segments. An L2 vertebral injury may not damage spinal cord at all and just cause a cauda equina injury. 1  EXAMPLE.2  The most common thoracic spinal cord injury involves T11 and T12 vertebral.or example, a T12 vertebral injury may result in a L2 neurological level. An L1 injury may damage only the conus and sacral segments. An L2 vertebral injury may not damage spinal cord at all and just cause a cauda equina injury. 1  EXAMPLE.
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SPINAL CORD INJURY SPINAL CORD INJURY. A spinal cord injury may interrupt communication between the nerves in the spinal cord that control bladder and bowel function and the brain, causing incontinence. This results in bladder or bowel dysfunction that is termed neurogenic bladder or neurogenic bowel..
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Spinal Cord Injury Paraplegia (PAR-ah-PLEE-jah) is a spinal cord injury that occurs anywhere between the base of the neck and the lower back. An injury to the thoracic area results in paralysis of the torso and legs. An injury at the lumbar area causes paralysis of the legs.
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Spinal cord injury Injuries can occur at any level of the spinal cord and can be classified as complete injury, a total loss of sensation and muscle function, or incomplete, meaning some nervous signals are able to travel past the injured area of the cord.
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Spinal Cord Injury and Pain Spinal cord injuries may result from falls, diseases like polio or spina bifida (a disorder involving incomplete development of the brain, spinal cord, and/or their protective coverings), motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, industrial accidents, shootings, and physical assaults, among other causes. If the spine is weak because of another condition, such as arthritis, minor injuries can cause spinal cord trauma. Types of Spinal Cord Injury. There are two kinds of spinal cord injury ...
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Spinal Trauma Trauma to the spine may cause injuries involving the spinal cord, vertebrae, or both. Occasionally, the spinal nerves are affected. The anatomy of the spinal column is reviewed elsewhere.
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Pediatric Spinal Injuries Generally, signs of spinal cord injury include the following: Flaccid extremities. Paralysis. Numbness or paresthesias (sensations such as tingling or burning). Paresis or weakness. Priaprism. Incontinence of bowel or bladder and loss of rectal tone.
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- A spinal cord injury occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord either from trauma, loss of its normal blood supply, or compression from tumor or infection. There are approximately 12,000 new cases of spinal cord injury each year in the United States. Spinal cord injury can be either complete or incomplete. 2  In complete injuries there is no function below the level of injury. 3  In incomplete injuries there is some function remaining below the level of injury. 4  Early immobilization and treatment are the most important factors in achieving recovery from spinal cord injury.
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common injuries Back Injuries. The lower back is the most common site of back injuries, including sprains and strains, herniated discs and fractured vertebrae. These injuries can cause pain and limit your mobility Sometimes the symptoms of even the most serious back injuries can take some time to show up after an accident.
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Spinal Cord Trauma Symptoms vary depending on the location of the injury. Spinal cord injury causes weakness and loss of feeling at, and below the injury. How severe symptoms are depends on whether the entire cord is severely injured (complete) or only partially injured (incomplete). An injury at and below the first lumbar vertebra does not cause spinal cord injury.
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spinal cord injury In general, these three groups of autonomic nerves operate in balance. Spinal cord injury can disrupt this balance, a condition called autonomic dysreflexia or autonomic hyperreflexia. Patients with injuries at T6 or above are at greatest risk.
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Overview of Spinal Cord Disorders Spinal cord disorders can cause permanent severe neurologic disability. For some patients, such disability can be avoided or minimized if evaluation and treatment are rapid. Spinal cord disorders usually result from conditions extrinsic to the cord—eg, compression due to spinal stenosis, herniated disk, tumor, abscess, or hematoma. Less commonly, disorders are intrinsic to the cord.
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Spinal Cord Injury A spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord. It’s an extremely serious type of physical trauma that’s likely to have a lasting and significant impact on most aspects of daily life. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves and other tissue that the vertebrae of the spine contains and protects.
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Spinal Cord Trauma More than 80% of cases of spinal cord trauma occur in people between the ages of 15 and 35, and approximately 80% of those affected are male. Up to one-quarter of cases occur after significant alcohol ingestion. Pre-existing disease in the spine can make spinal cord trauma more likely. For example, complications of rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis may lead to spinal cord damage. Most spinal cord injuries occur in the area of the neck called the cervical region.
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The Role of the Spinal Cord The Role of the Spinal Cord. Spinal cord injuries are caused when delicate spinal cord tissue is bruised, torn, or crushed. Spinal cord injuries can be caused by accidents, but can also be caused by diseases or disorders.
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Spinal Cord Injury The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to a traumatic injury that can either result in a bruise (also called a contusion), a partial tear, or a complete tear (called a transection) in the spinal cord.omplete injury means that there is no function below the level of the injury--either sensation and movement--and both sides of the body are equally affected. Complete injuries can occur at any level of the spinal cord. Incomplete injury.
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Living With a Spinal Cord Injury - What Happens Often a spinal cord injury (SCI) is caused by a blow to the spine , resulting in broken or dislocated bones of the spine (vertebrae). The vertebrae bruise or tear the spinal cord , damaging nerve cells. When the nerve cells are damaged, messages cannot travel back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body.
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spinal cord injury spinal cord injury, n the traumatic disruption of the spinal cord as a result of vertebral fractures and dislocations, usually associated with car accidents, sports injuries, and other violent impacts. The degree of paralysis is directly related to the level and severity of the injury.
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Spinal Cord Trauma CERVICAL (NECK) INJURIES. When spinal cord injuries are in the neck area, symptoms can affect the arms, legs, and middle of the body. The symptoms may occur on one or both sides of the body. Symptoms can also include breathing difficulties from paralysis of the breathing muscles, if the injury is high up in the neck.
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Spinal Cord Injury and Pain Spinal cord injury is the result of a direct trauma to the nerves themselves or indirect damage to the bones and soft tissues and vessels surrounding the spinal cord.f the spine is weak because of another condition, such as arthritis, minor injuries can cause spinal cord trauma. There are two kinds of spinal cord injury -- complete and incomplete.
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Spinal Cord Injury and Pain Spinal cord injury is the result of a direct trauma to the nerves themselves or from damage to the bones and soft tissues and vessels surrounding the spinal cord. Spinal cord damage results in a loss of function, such as mobility or feeling. In most people who have spinal cord injury, the spinal cord is not completely severed but either bruised or torn. Spinal cord injury is not the same as back injury, which may result from pinched nerves or ruptured disks.