what is igneous rock definition
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igneous-rock (plural igneous rocks). ( 1 geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive).
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What are igneous rocks? An igneous rock is one formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Examples include basalt, rhyolite, pumice, scoria, granite, diorite, gabbro, and obsidian. …Magma solidifying under the surface results in coarser grained intrusive igneous rock.
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Igneous rock Intrusive igneous rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of a planet, surrounded by pre-existing rock (called country rock); the magma cools slowly and, as a result, these rocks are coarse grained.The mineral grains in such rocks can generally be identified with the naked eye.xtrusive igneous rocks, also known as volcanic rocks, are formed at the crust's surface as a result of the partial melting of rocks within the mantle and crust. Extrusive igneous rocks cool and solidify quicker than intrusive igneous rocks. They are formed by the cooling of molten magma on the earth's surface.
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- Igneous is a rock group, so it doesn't belong in a rock group, because it is a rock group itself. There is a set of three rock groups, (The other's being … Sedimentary and Metamorphic) Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. 4 people found this useful.
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Igneous rock Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.
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Activity 3: Igneous Rocks Igneous is used to describe rocks that crystallize out of hot molten material in the Earth called magma. When magma pushes up through Earth's crust to the surface, it is called lava. Both magma and lava cool and harden to form igneous rocks.gneous is used to describe rocks that crystallize out of hot molten material in the Earth called magma. When magma pushes up through Earth's crust to the surface, it is called lava. Both magma and lava cool and harden to form igneous rocks.
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- A rock is any naturally formed, nonliving, firm, and coherent aggregate mass of solid matter that constitutes part of a planet. Igneous rocks-form in two very different environments. All igneous rocks start out as melted rock, (magma) and then crystallize, or freeze. Bowen's Reaction Series is a proposed sequence of mineral crystallization from basaltic magma, based on experimental evidence. Volcanic processes form extrusive igneous rocks. Extrusive rocks cool quickly on or very near the surface of the earth.
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Granite Granite is the most widespread of igneous rocks, underlying much of the continental crust. Granite is an intrusive igneous rock. Intrusive rocks form from molten material (magma) that flows and solidifies underground, where magma cools slowly.
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Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from lava or magma. Magma is molten rock that is underground and lava is molten rock that erupts out on the surface. The two main types of igneous rocks are plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground. Volcanic rocks are formed from lava that flows on the surface of the Earth and other planets and then cools and solidifies.
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Igneous rocks Igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of magma, a silicate liquid generated by partial melting of the upper mantle or the lower crust. Volcanic rocks form when magma rises to the surface and erupts, either as lava or pyroclastic material.
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Activity 3: Igneous Rocks Igneous is used to describe rocks that crystallize out of hot molten material in the Earth called magma. When magma pushes up through Earth's crust to the surface, it is called lava. Both magma and lava cool and harden to form igneous rocks.rain size refers to the size of the individual mineral crystals. As mentioned above, intrusive igneous rocks, such as granite have large, individual crystals visible to the naked eye. The textural term used to describe a rock with large crystals is coarse-grained.
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Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from lava or magma. Magma is molten rock that is underground and lava is molten rock that erupts out on the surface. The two main types of igneous rocks are plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground.Volcanic rocks are formed from lava that flows on the surface of the Earth and other planets and then cools and solidifies. The texture of an igneous rock depends on the size of the crystals in the rock.This tells us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools very slowly and when lava cools above ground, it cools quickly. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.Plutonic rocks, which cool slowly underground, have large crystals because the crystals had enough time to grow to a large size.hen magma cools underground, it cools very slowly and when lava cools above ground, it cools quickly. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock. Plutonic rocks, which cool slowly underground, have large crystals because the crystals had enough time to grow to a large size.
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Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks. Igneous rocks form when molten rock cools and becomes solid. Molten rock is called magma when it is below the Earth s surface and lava when it is above. Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, based on where the rock forms.
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- Igneous Rocks. Igneous Rocks are rocks that have crystallized from molten rock, or magma. Magma is generated in the subsurface where it may solidify to form a plutonic rock, such as granite. The magma may also rise to the surface and erupt out of a volcano or volcanic fissure to form a volcanic rock, such as basalt.Igneous rock composition. Magma has a range of composition that is dominated by the elements silicon and oxygen, or silica (SiO 2).agma is generated in the subsurface where it may solidify to form a plutonic rock, such as granite. The magma may also rise to the surface and erupt out of a volcano or volcanic fissure to form a volcanic rock, such as basalt.
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Activity 3: Igneous Rocks Igneous is used to describe rocks that crystallize out of hot molten material in the Earth called magma. When magma pushes up through Earth's crust to the surface, it is called lava. Both magma and lava cool and harden to form igneous rocks.olidifying rocks at the surface cool too quickly for large crystals to form. Molecules in the lava do not have time to arrange themselves to form large crystals. Extrusive rocks have crystals that are too small to see without magnification. A common example of an extrusive igneous rock is basalt.
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- Definition of VOLCANIC ROCK. : an igneous rock (as basalt or obsidian) solidified on or near the surface — compare effusive 3.
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- An Igneous rock is the product of cooled solidified magma/lava. As magma/lava cools it goes through the process of crystallization which turns it into an igneous rock. The amount of time it takes for an igneous rock to form depends on its location and its composition.
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- Intrusive rocks are igneous rocks that form when magma cools under the earth's surface. They can be identified by their large interlocking crystals, which grew large due to their slow cooling. Granite is a common type of intrusive rock that is distinguished by the presence of blocky pink potassium feldspar crystals.
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Volcanic vs Plutonic Igneous Rocks: Definition and Differences Let's review. Igneous rocks are rocks made from the cooling and solidifying of molten rock. There are two categories of igneous rocks. Volcanic rocks are rocks formed when lava cools and solidifies on the earth's surface. Volcanic rocks are also known as 'extrusive igneous rocks' because they form from the 'extrusion,' or eruption, of lava from a volcano.
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- Igneous Rocks. Igneous rocks are rocks which solidify from molten material (magma). Cooling of the magma can occur beneath the surface (plutonic) or on the surface (volcanic).Igneous rocks can be identified by the determination of the composition and texture of the rock.Once these two characteristics have been identified, the Igneous Rock Identification chart is used to identify the rock name.gneous Rocks. Igneous rocks are rocks which solidify from molten material (magma). Cooling of the magma can occur beneath the surface (plutonic) or on the surface (volcanic).
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- Igneous rocks are formed deep inside Earth's crust (intrusive rocks) or at the surface (extrusive rocks). As molten rock (known as magma) below the surface cools, the liquid material begins to solidify into minerals of differing sizes and compositions.
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- Introduction to Igneous Rocks. An igneous rock is any crystalline or glassy rock that forms from cooling of a magma. A magma consists mostly of liquid rock matter, but may contain crystals of various minerals, and may contain a gas phase that may be dissolved in the liquid or may be present as a separate gas phase.n igneous rock is any crystalline or glassy rock that forms from cooling of a magma. A magma consists mostly of liquid rock matter, but may contain crystals of various minerals, and may contain a gas phase that may be dissolved in the liquid or may be present as a separate gas phase.
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Geology Igneous rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies, it may do this above or below the Earth's surface. Magma can be forced into rocks, blown out in volcanic explosions or forced to the surface as lava. The atoms and molecules of melted minerals are what make up magma.
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Pictures of Igneous Rocks What are Igneous Rocks? Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material. There are two basic types. Intrusive igneous rocks crystallize below Earth's surface, and the slow cooling that occurs there allows large crystals to form. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are diorite, gabbro, granite, pegmatite, and peridotite. Extrusive igneous rocks erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals. Some cool so quickly that they form an amorphous glass. These rocks include andesite, basalt, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff. Pictures and brief descriptions of some common igneous rock types are shown on this page. Diorite is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock that contains a mixture of feldspar, pyroxene, hornblende, and sometimes quartz.
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Metamorphic, Igneous, andSedimentary Rocks Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth’s surface. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals.
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EARTH SCIENCE LAB Igneous Rock Identification Igneous rocks are rocks which solidify from molten material (magma). Cooling of the magma can occur beneath the surface (plutonic) or on the surface (volcanic). Igneous rocks can be identified by the determination of the composition and texture of the rock.