what causes a low blood count
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Anemia Doctors try to determine if a low red blood cell count is caused by increased blood loss of red blood cells or from decreased production of them in the bone marrow. Knowing whether the number of white blood cells and/or platelets has changed also helps determine the cause of anemia.
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Low Blood Cell Count Low blood count of the red blood cells usually results in anemia. Anemia from multiple myeloma may cause weakness, shortness of breath and dizziness. Decreased red blood cell count is present in approximately 60% of patients at the time of diagnosis. Anemia may be treated with supplements, medications, or transfusions.
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- A low white blood cell count can be related to a number of causes, including viral infections, cancer and diminished immune system function, according to MayoClinic. Detailed blood screening is the first step necessary to determine the specific cause. A low white blood cell count is called leukopenia. Leukopenia is best defined as a decrease in the number of white blood cells, called leukocytes, in the blood. The test that determines blood cell count is the white blood cell (WBC) test, which is often included as one part of the complete blood count (CBC) test.
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Low Blood Counts 1 Leukopenia-a decrease in the total number of white blood cells (WBC), which may lead to low white blood cell count. 2  Neutropenia-a decrease in the number of neutrophils, one type of white blood cell, which may lead to low white blood cell count.lood cells; red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are made by the bone marrow. These blood cells divide quickly. Chemotherapy may lead to low blood counts, causing the possibility of a variety of symptoms. The symptoms depend on the type of low blood cell count.
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What causes low blood pressure? The cause of low blood pressure isn't always clear. It may be associated with the following: 1  Pregnancy. 2  Hormonal problems such as an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), diabetes, or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). 3  Some over-the-counter medications.
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What causes low white blood cell counts? Yes, infections can cause low or elevated white blood cells. Viral infections often cause low white blood cell counts. Also, very serious bacterial infection … s that overwhelm the immune system can cause it as well.
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Low hemoglobin count Low hemoglobin counts associated with diseases and conditions A low hemoglobin count can be associated with a disease or condition that causes your body to have too few red blood cells. This can occur if: Your body produces fewer red blood cells than usual. Your body destroys red blood cells faster than they can be produced.
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What are causes of low blood count, red and white? Signs of both a low white and red blood cell count include cancers (like leukemia), hyperthyroidism, bone marrow disorders, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, severe infections, or medication side effects. If both counts are low, you should be seen by a hematologist to find out what is going on to make your numbers low.
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What causes a low white blood cell count? As they mature, white blood cells are continually released into the bloodstream. White blood cells circulate throughout the body, ready to fight infections. They live about two or three weeks, when they are broken down and recycled by the body. A normal white blood cell count is between about 4,500 and 10,000 cells per microliter. Many conditions can cause a low white blood cell count: • Infection (which usually increases the white blood cell count, but may decrease it). • Drugs, especially chemotherapy. • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). • Severe alcohol abuse.
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Overview White blood cell count. A low white blood cell count (leukopenia) may be caused by a medical condition, such as an autoimmune disorder that destroys white blood cells, bone marrow problems or cancer. Certain medications also can cause white blood cell counts to drop.If your white blood cell count is higher than normal, you may have an infection or inflammation. Or, it could indicate that you have an immune system disorder or a bone marrow disease.A high white blood cell count can also be a reaction to medication.1  Platelet count.ertain medications also can cause white blood cell counts to drop. If your white blood cell count is higher than normal, you may have an infection or inflammation. Or, it could indicate that you have an immune system disorder or a bone marrow disease.
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Low white blood cell count A low white blood cell count usually is caused by: Viral infections that temporarily disrupt the work of bone marrow; Certain disorders present at birth (congenital) that involve diminished bone marrow function; Cancer (or other diseases that damage bone marrow) Autoimmune disorders that destroy white blood cells or bone marrow cells
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- Red Blood Cells. The most common symptom of a low red blood cell count is fatigue (tiredness). A lack of hemoglobin in the blood causes fatigue. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells.It helps carry oxygen to the body. A low red blood cell count also can cause shortness of breath; dizziness, especially when standing up; headaches; coldness in your hands or feet; pale skin; and chest pain.If you don't have enough hemoglobin-carrying red blood cells, your heart has to work harder to move the reduced amount of oxygen in your blood.hite Blood Cells. White blood cells help fight infections. Signs and symptoms of a low white blood cell count include fevers, frequent infections that can be severe, and flu-like illnesses that linger.
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What are the Different Causes of a Low White Blood Cell Count? With so many factors that can cause a low white blood cell count, it is important to get comprehensive tests that can lead to an accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause. White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are the warriors of the immune system.
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Low white blood cell count White blood cells are manufactured in bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside some of your larger bones. A low white blood cell count usually is caused by: 1  Viral infections that temporarily disrupt the work of bone marrow.  Certain disorders present at birth (congenital) that involve diminished bone marrow function.
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- Other causes of a low white blood cell count include: 1  Crohn's disease. 2  Infections, such as tuberculosis (TB) or certain viruses like HIV. 3  Lupus (also called systemic lupus erythematosus). 4  Radiation. 5  Rheumatoid arthritis. 6  Some medicines, such as those that treat infections, high blood pressure, or seizures.
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Low blood platelet level Detailed list of causes of Low blood platelet level. The list below shows some of the causes of Low blood platelet level mentioned in various sources: 1  Albers-Schonberg disease -- malignant recessive form-low blood platelet level. 2  Aplastic anemia-low blood platelet level.
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Leukopenia Other causes of low white blood cell count include systemic lupus erythematosus, Hodgkin's lymphoma, some types of cancer, typhoid, malaria, tuberculosis, dengue, rickettsial infections, enlargement of the spleen, folate deficiencies, psittacosis, sepsis, Sjögren's syndrome and Lyme disease.
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Low hemoglobin count Low hemoglobin counts associated with diseases and conditions. A low hemoglobin count can be associated with a disease or condition that causes your body to have too few red blood cells.This can occur if: 1  Your body produces fewer red blood cells than usual. 2  Your body destroys red blood cells faster than they can be produced. low hemoglobin count can also be due to blood loss, which can occur because of: 1  Bleeding from a wound. 2  Bleeding in your digestive tract, such as from ulcers, cancers or hemorrhoids. 3  Bleeding in your urinary tract. 4  Frequent blood donation.
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Low white blood cell count White blood cells are manufactured in bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside some of your larger bones. 1  A low white blood cell count usually is caused by: 2  Viral infections that temporarily disrupt the work of bone marrow. 3  Certain disorders present at birth (congenital) that involve diminished bone marrow function.
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- Some of the causes of a low Blood platelet count include autoimmune diseases, where the effected individual produces an antibody to his or her own platelets, chemotherapy, leukemia, viral infections and some medicines. High numbers of platelets make an individual more vulnerable to Blood clotting.
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What does a Low White Blood Cell Count Indicate? A low white blood cell count may also indicate the presence of a serious bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that attacks the immune system, such as the human immunodeficiency virus . Some congenital disorders, including lupus and myelofibrosis, cause the body to attack its own defense system, depleting bone marrow and white blood cells.
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- A: A low number of monocytes in the blood usually indicates an increased risk for infections. A low monocyte blood count may occur because of a range of diseases that affect the bone marrow, such as rheumatoid arthritis, HIV or lupus. Monocytes are produced by the bone marrow and are a type of white blood cell.
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What Are White Blood Cells? Problems affecting white blood cells. Your white blood cell count can be low for a number of reasons—when something is destroying the cells more quickly than the body can replenish them or when the bone marrow stops making enough white blood cells to keep you healthy.
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What Causes Low White Cells? Leukopenia, or a low white blood cell count, is the condition of having a decreased level of disease-fighting cells in your blood. But what causes low white cells in the blood? A healthy person has a normal white blood cell count of about 1,700 neutrophils per microliter of blood, according to the National Institutes of Health. A neutrophil is a white blood cell created in the bone marrow and residing in blood, NIH explains. When leukopenia occurs, we're at a higher risk for infection.