what commas are
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- Commas and periods are the most frequently used punctuation marks. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause; they're not as final as periods. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, apparently feeling it's unnecessary.
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comma comma - a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence. 1  punctuation mark, punctuation - the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases.
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- Use a comma to indicate a break or pause within a sentence. The comma (,) is a very versatile punctuation mark. There are dozens of situations that might require the use of a comma. One frequent case is the appositive -- a break within a sentence that supplements and adds information to the subject.
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Commas 2. Use commas to set off a nonrestrictive clause in the middle of a sentence, but not to set off a restrictive clause. Nonrestrictive clauses tell you something about the subject of a sentence, but they do not limit, or restrict, the meaning.
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Definitions &Translations Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: comma (Noun). Punctuation mark, (usually indicating a pause between parts of a sentence or between elements in a list). comma (Noun). A diacritical mark used below certain letters in Romanian. comma (Noun).
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comma Noun. 1. comma-a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence. punctuation mark, punctuation-the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases.
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Definitions &Translations Princeton's WordNet (1.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: comma (noun). a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence. comma, comma butterfly, Polygonia comma (noun). anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing.
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Rules for Comma Usage While a period ends a sentence, a comma indicates a smaller break. Some writers think of a comma as a soft pause—a punctuation mark that separates words, clauses, or ideas within a sentence. With few exceptions, a comma should not separate a subject from its verb.
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Commas: Quick Rules Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. 6. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives.
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Punctuation Comma [,] 1. Use a comma to show a pause in a sentence. Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister. 2. Use a comma with quotation marks to show what someone has said directly. I can come today, she said, but not tomorrow. 3. Use commas for listing three or more different things.
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The Comma Finally, a comma is used to separate a participial phrase from an independent clause. A participle is a verb ending in –ing that acts as an adjective. Participles are often used with the above introductory words, but they can also stand alone. Running through the meadow, she ignored the demands of school.
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- Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things.
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Rhetoric and Composition/Commas 1 Put a comma before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that separates two independent clauses. 2  Example: I wanted to drive to the mall, but my car wouldn't start. 3  Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.
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- Definition: A punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a separation of ideas or of elements within a sentence. Comma Exercises and Quizzes. 1  The Comma Quiz. 2  Creating Sentences With Commas: A Sentence Imitation Exercise. 3  Exercise in Punctuating Nonrestrictive Elements. 4  Review Exercise: Using Commas and Semicolons Correctly.
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- Comma Use. 1  1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2  2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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- Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc.). Example: I am, by the way, very nervous about this. Rule 5. Use commas to set off the name, nickname, term of endearment, or title of a person directly addressed.
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- Using Commas In Other Places. 1  1. Use a comma to separate an absolute phrase. 2  2. Use a comma to separate an adverb clause. 3  3. Use commas to separate things in a list or series.  4. Understand the “Oxford Comma.” The Oxford comma (also known as the Harvard comma) is a comma placed before the final item in a list or series.
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The Rules for Using Commas Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but). When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it.(The real name for a standalone sentence within a longer sentence is independent clause .). Words like and, or, and but are known as conjunctions.ommas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but). When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it.
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- Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things. However, there are situations in which, if you don't use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese).
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause.
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- Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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comma Also found in: Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. The comma ( , ) is one of the most commonly used punctuation marks in English. Commas are the same in appearance as apostrophes ( ’ ), but are placed on the bottom line of the text, in the same location as periods.
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- Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
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- Commas and periods are the most frequently used punctuation marks. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause; they're not as final as periods. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
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Comma The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly for separating parts of a sentence such as clauses, and items in lists, particularly when there are three or more items listed.
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- Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things.