what causes baby ear infections
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Keep your nose clean An ear infection can be caused by bacteria or a virus. It happens when fluid builds up in the area behind your baby's eardrum and then becomes infected. Normally any fluid that enters this area leaves pretty quickly through the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat.
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Causes and Treatments of Ear Infections Children with allergies are also prone to ear infections. The congestion caused by exposure to dust or pollen blocks the eustachian tube so that it can't drain. This can quickly lead to an ear infection when germs invade.
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Ear infection - acute Ear infection - acute. Ear infections are one of the most common reasons parents take their children to the doctor. The most common type of ear infection is called otitis media. It is caused by swelling and infection of the middle ear. The middle ear is located just behind the eardrum. An acute ear infection starts over a short period and is painful. Ear infections that last a long time or come and go are called chronic ear infections.
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Ear Infection Although an ear infection is not contagious, the bacteria or virus that causes it is often passed from person to person like most germs. It’s important to: Vaccinate your child with a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to protect against several types of pneumococcal bacteria. This type of bacteria is the most common cause of ear infections. Get your child’s vaccinations on time. Practice routine hand washing and avoid sharing food and drinks, especially if your child is exposed to large groups of kids in day care or school settings. Avoid second-hand smoke.
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Ear Infection - Acute Acute otitis media (middle ear infection) is usually due to a combination of factors that increase susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections in the middle ear. The primary setting for middle ear infections is in a child's Eustachian tube, which runs from the middle ear to the nose and upper throat.
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Ear Infection: A-to-Z Guide from Diagnosis to Treatment to Prevention The highest concentration of ear infections occurs in the window between 6 and 24 months of age. About a third of children get no ear infections; about one third have occasional ear infections (three or less in any one year); and about one third are prone to ear infections.Children may be prone to ear infections for a variety of reasons.ar infections come in several varieties. Most people use the phrase “ear infection” to refer to otitis media, an inflammation of the middle ear behind the eardrum. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is the name for fluid in the middle ear without other symptoms. Children with OME act as if they feel well.
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- 10 Common Signs of an Ear Infection. Ear infections are a lot more common than you might think. Studies actually show that more than 60-percent of head colds turn into an ear infection—particularly in babies and toddlers.
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Ear Infections The most common symptom of an ear infection is pain. Of course, babies are too young to explain when something hurts. However, they may tug or scratch at the infected ear. They also may have other symptoms, such as crying, crankiness, hearing problems, fever, vomiting, and drainage from the ear.
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- Common symptoms of an ear infection in kids include: 1  Increased irritability. 2  Trouble sleeping. 3  Pulling at one or both ears. 4  Fever. 5  Leakage of fluid from the ear. 6  Balance problems. 7  Signs of hearing disturbance (for example, lack of response to quiet sounds). 8  Loss of appetite.
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- 1 The antibodies in breast milk may reduce the rate of ear infections and reduce the risk of acute otitis media for your baby during the first six to 12 months of life. 2  If you bottle-feed, avoid propping the bottle. 3  This causes the baby to suck excessively and generate extra pressure within the Eustachian tube.
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Antibiotics for Ear Infections in Children When children take antibiotics at the first sign of an ear infection, they are more likely to have vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions because of the medicine. Also, antibiotics can kill “friendly” germs in the body and cause other problems like diarrhea. Over-use of antibiotics is a problem.
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Inner Ear Infection Inner ear infection can be caused by a variety of factors some of which are discussed below: 1  Virus and Bacteria. Inner ear infection is most commonly caused due to viral infection such as from influenza or common cold virus or due to bacterial infection. 2  External or Middle Ear Infections.
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Ear Infection - Acute These may include: 1  Otitis media with effusion. 2  Dental problems (such as teething). 3  Infection in the outer ear. 4  Foreign objects in the ear. 5  Viral infection can produce redness and inflammation. 6  A parent's or child's attempts to remove earwax. 7  Intense crying can cause redness and inflammation in the ear.
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Meningtitis and hearing loss Hearing loss is caused by many factors, including advancing age, our genetics, trauma (one event or over time), fetal development, and infection. When a baby is born with hearing loss, or develops hearing loss during the first month of life, it may be due to an infection the mother suffered during pregnancy.
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Antibiotics for Ear Infections in Children Many children get ear infections. The infections are usually in the middle ear behind the eardrum. They may be caused by bacteria or by a virus. Doctors often treat bacterial infections with antibiotics. Antibiotics are strong medicines that kill bacteria. Infants and some babies and children do need antibiotics.
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- Ear Infections-Symptoms. Symptoms of a middle ear infection (acute otitis media) often start 2 to 7 days after the start of a cold or other upper respiratory infection. Symptoms of an ear infection may include: 1  Ear pain (mild to severe).2  Babies often pull or tug at their ears when they have an earache.3  Fever. 4  Drainage from the ear that is thick and yellow or bloody. 5  This means the eardrum has probably burst (ruptured). 6  The hole in the eardrum often heals by itself in a few weeks.ymptoms of an ear infection may include: 1  Ear pain (mild to severe). 2  Babies often pull or tug at their ears when they have an earache. 3  Fever. 4  Drainage from the ear that is thick and yellow or bloody. 5  This means the eardrum has probably burst (ruptured).
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- Learn the symptoms of ear infections in babies, what causes them, how to prevent them, and when to call the doctor about a baby... Sore throat in babies & toddlers. Find out whether it's simply a garden-variety sore throat or an indication of epiglottitis, a potentially serious infection.Cold sores.here are plenty of possibilities, but the most common cause of a sore throat is a virus, often a cold or flu. Viruses like mononucleosis can cause troublesome throat infections. And measles, chicken pox, and croup can also cause a sore throat.
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- Ear Infections-Cause. Middle ear infections are caused by bacteria and viruses. Swelling from an upper respiratory infection or allergy can block the eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ears to the throat. So air can't reach the middle ear. This creates a vacuum and suction, which pulls fluid and germs from the nose and throat into the middle ear. The swollen tube prevents this fluid from draining. The fluid is a perfect breeding ground for bacteria or viruses to grow into an ear infection.
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Key points to remember about ear infections Middle ear (otitis media) infections are very common in young children. They include: 1  Acute otitis media (AOM) is an inflammation caused by bacteria that travel to the middle ear from fluid trapped in the Eustachian tube. 2  Children with AOM exhibit signs of an ear infection including pain, fever, and tugging at the ear.OM may develop during or after a cold or the flu. 1  Middle ear infections are extremely common in children, but they are infrequent in adults. 2  In children, ear infections often recur, particularly if they first develop in early infancy.
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Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media) A middle ear infection, also called otitis, occurs when the area behind the eardrum becomes inflamed as a result of a bacteria or virus. The condition is most common in children.
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- 1 Middle ear infections or inflammation (otitis media) are inflammation, usually caused by infection, of ear tissue including the ear drum and tissues behind it, but not the ear canal.  Middle ear infections or inflammation (otitis media) is the most common childhood condition for which antibiotics are prescribed.
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10 Common Signs of an Ear Infection Ear infections are a lot more common than you might think. Studies actually show that more than 60-percent of head colds turn into an ear infection—particularly in babies and toddlers. However, identifying an ear infection in yourself or spotting one in your child is often difficult if you’re not familiar with the symptoms. So here they are; the ten common signs of an ear infection…
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Ear Infections and Earache This is the infection called acute otitis media. The build up of pressurized pus in the middle ear causes earache, swelling, and redness. Since the eardrum cannot vibrate properly, you or your child may have hearing problems. Sometimes the eardrum ruptures, and pus drains out of the ear.
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- Recognizing the Common Symptoms. 1. Be on the lookout for sudden ear pain. The hallmark symptom of a middle ear infection is a quick onset of ear pain due to fluid buildup from an inflammatory reaction. The pain will likely make your infant cry out of the blue with little warning of discomfort.
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Antibiotics for Ear Infections in Children Many children get ear infections. The infections are usually in the middle ear behind the eardrum. They may be caused by bacteria or by a virus. Doctors often treat bacterial infections with antibiotics. Antibiotics are strong medicines that kill bacteria.
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- Call the doctor at signs of infection: • In young children: fever, pulling at the ears, crying, fluid dripping from the ears, trouble sleeping, and hearing problems. • For Swimmer’s Ear: itching, pain that is worse when you pull on the ear, drainage from the ear, and hearing loss. Avoid ear candles.