saline, medical definition
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saline Related to saline: saline drip, Normal saline. 1. of, concerned with, consisting of, or containing common salt. 2. Med of or relating to a saline. 3. of, concerned with, consisting of, or containing any chemical salt, esp a metallic salt resembling sodium chloride. 4. Med an isotonic solution of sodium chloride in distilled water.
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- Medical Definition of plasma. 1  1a: the fluid part especially of blood, lymph, or milk that is distinguished from suspended material—see blood plasmab: the juice that can be expressed from muscle. 2  2: protoplasm. 3  3: a mixture of starch and gel used as an ointment base.
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Volume expander Normal saline (NS) is the commonly used term for a solution of 0.9% w/v of NaCl, about 300 mOsm /L. Less commonly, this solution is referred to as physiological saline or isotonic saline, neither of which is technically accurate.he second greatest need is replacing the lost volume. This way remaining red blood cells can still oxygenate body tissue. Normal human blood has a significant excess oxygen transport capability, only used in cases of great physical exertion.
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Volume expander The most commonly used crystalloid fluid is normal saline, a solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% concentration, which is close to the concentration in the blood (isotonic). Ringer's lactate or Ringer's acetate is another isotonic solution often used for large-volume fluid replacement.ormal saline (NS) is the commonly used term for a solution of 0.9% w/v of NaCl, about 300 mOsm /L. Less commonly, this solution is referred to as physiological saline or isotonic saline, neither of which is technically accurate.
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Normal Saline: How to Prepare at Home ​Normal saline is a sterile mixture of salt and water. It is called normal because its salt concentration is similar to tears, blood, and other body fluids (0.9% saline). It is also called isotonic solution. Normal saline is soothing and will not burn or sting when applied.
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Sinus Pain: Can Over-the-Counter Medications Help? Nasal Saline Sprays: Non-Medicated Nasal Sprays. Nasal saline is an invaluable addition to the list of over-the-counter medications. It is ideal for all types of nasal problems. The added moisture produced by the saline reduces thick secretions and assists in the removal of infectious agents.
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- Saline solution treats nasal passages that are irritated by allergies or colds, notes Drugs.com. Dr. Anne Marie Helmenstine for About.com reports that a saline solution can also be used as a mouthwash and to disinfect piercings or other wounds. WebMD notes that a saline solution dissolves mucus accumulation in the throat. A saline application also reduces the amount of crust that forms in the sinus cavities. Studies show that a saline solution lowers inflammation to the mucus membranes. Regular use of the solution may also cleanse the nasal passages of bacteria and reduce chances of postnasal drip. WebMD adds that saline spray and rinses can remove pollen from the nasal lining and are a good source of moisture during the dry winter.
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- Saline Solution. Saline solution has great variety of medical uses. One of the most typical uses is IV drips, for those who are dehydrated or suffering from diarrhea and serious vomiting. Sterile saline solution is used ranging from rehydrating to wound care. Saline Solution.
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salt Definition of salt. 1  transitive verb. 2  1a : to treat, provide, or season with common salt salt the food salt a drivewayb : to preserve (food) with salt or in brine a supply of salted beef/fishc : to supply (an animal) with salt the field where cattle are salted. 3  2 : to give flavor or piquancy to (something, such as a story)
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salt (sawlt) 1. sodium chloride, or common salt. 2. any compound of a base and an acid; any compound of an acid some of whose replaceable atoms have been substituted. 3. in the plural, a saline cathartic. bile salts conjugates of glycine or taurine with bile acids, formed in the liver and secreted in the bile.
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Saline (medicine) Saline solution is 9 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 1000ml water. The mass of 1 millilitre of normal saline is 1.0046 gram at 22 °C. The molecular weight of sod…ium chloride is approximately 58.5 grams per mole, so 58.5 grams of sodium chloride equals 1 mole.
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What Is a Nasal or Sinus Saline Rinse? Updated April 05, 2016. Nasal saline irrigation has been shown to be a beneficial therapy in the treatment and prevention of sinus infections and allergic rhinitis. This non-pharmacologic therapy involves rinsing the nasal passages with a salt-water solution, helping to rid the nose of allergens and mucus.
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alginate alginate. a salt of alginic acid, a colloidal substance from brown seaweed; used, in the form of calcium, sodium or ammonium alginate, as foam, clot or gauze for absorbable surgical dressings. a salt of alginic acid (e.g., sodium alginate), which, when mixed with water in accurate proportions, forms an irreversible hydrocolloid gel used for making impressions or molds of the denti-tion. See also hydrocolloid, irreversible.
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Normal Saline Normal Saline (sodium chloride) Injection is a fluid and electrolyte replenisher used as a source of water and electrolytes. Normal Saline is available in generic form.Common side effects of Normal Saline include fever, injection site swelling, redness, or infection.ormal Saline (sodium chloride) Injection is a fluid and electrolyte replenisher used as a source of water and electrolytes. Normal Saline is available in generic form.
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- A solution of 0.9% sodium chloride is known as normal saline solution because its tonicity (308 mOsm/liter) closely correlates with the osmolality of plasma. This solution contains 154 mEq/liter of both sodium and chloride, close to normal plasma levels of 140 mEq/liter of sodium and 103 mEq/ liter of chloride.odium-containing fluids range from hypotonic (0.45% sodium chloride solution) to isotonic (0.9% sodium chloride solution) to hypertonic (5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride solution).
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"Geological Terms Beginning With ""S""" Saline Lake, Salt Lake. An inland lake in an arid area that is fed by local run off and has no discharge point. It loses water by evaporation and thus, dissolved solids carried into the lake do not escape the basin and become highly concentrated. Examples include Great Salt Lake and the Dead Sea.
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saline solution With the addition of a small amount of saline solution, the tissue dissolved into thin, pink suspension. On the contrary, by plunging the red-hot shells in the saline solution the greatest uniformity is attained.
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- irrigation. [ir′igā′shən]. the process of washing out a body cavity or wounded area with a stream of water or other fluid. It is also used to cleanse a tube or drain inserted into the body, such as an indwelling catheter.
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- • Normal Saline is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment. • It contains no antimicrobial agents. • The pH is 5.0 (4.5 to 7.0). • It contains 9 g/L Sodium Chloride with an osmolarity of 308 mOsmol/L. • It contains 154 mEq/L Sodium and Chloride.
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Nasal Saline Spray Need to Know. Available in both drops and spray, saline is a clean, safe alternative to decongestants. It can be used by people of any age to clear congestion and mucus out of the nose and sinuses. You can even make saline solution yourself.
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Ringer's solution : a sterile aqueous solution of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride that provides a medium essentially isotonic to many animal tissues and that is used especially to replenish fluids and electrolytes by intravenous infusion or to irrigate tissues by topical application — compare lactated ringer's solution
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- In medicine, saline (also saline solution) is a general phrase referring to a sterile solution of sodium chloride (NaCl, more commonly known as table salt) in water, but is only sterile when it is to be placed parenterally (such as intravenously); otherwise, a saline solution is a salt water solution.
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- Medical Definition of Saline. Saline: Relating to salt. As a noun saline is a salt solution, often adjusted to the normal salinity of the human body. Salt, in medicine, is referring to sodium chloride. Sodium chloride is common table salt and the salt concentrated in the earth and in sea water.
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Saline water Saline water is water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand or parts per million. The United States Geological Survey classifies saline water in three salinity categories. Salt concentration in slightly saline water is around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm, in moderately saline water 3,000 to 10,000 ppm and in highly saline water 10,000 to 35,000 ppm. Seawater has a salinity of roughly 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 gram
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Normal Saline, Sodium Chloride, 0.9% Normal Saline, Sodium Chloride, 0.9%. RMBIO manufactures Sodium Chloride, 0.9% (w/v) Isotonic Saline utilizing USP grade NaCl and formulated in USP Water For Injection quality water. Also known as Normal Saline, Blood Bank Saline or Isotonic Saline. Similar osmolality values as found in blood. Sterile and endotoxin tested making the product ideal for most research, testing and manufacturing applications including cell culture and molecular protocols.
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- Conclusions: Resuscitation by means of hypertonic saline solutions associated or not with colloid. solutions is one of the most innovative concepts for primary resuscitation from trauma and shock. established in the past decade.