what is sleep apnea pdf
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What is Sleep Apnea? Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a serious, potentially life-altering and life-threatening condition that is easily identified and effectively treated. If you or a loved one suspects you have it, you should be tested as soon as possible. Take personal Sleep Test/Questionnaire. This is a simple test that evaluates you for the most common symptoms of sleep apnea. You can fill it out and take it with you to your next physician visit.
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Apnea Apnea: Introduction. Apnea is a cessation or pause in breathing. Very short episodes of apnea can be normal, and a person can induce voluntary, short-term apnea by holding one's breath. However, apnea can also be a symptom of a variety of mild to serious disorders, diseases or conditions.
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Obstructive sleep apnea - adults Obstructive sleep apnea - adults. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a problem in which your breathing pauses during sleep. This occurs because of narrowed or blocked airways. When you sleep, all of the muscles in your body become more relaxed. This includes the muscles that help keep your throat open so air can flow into your lungs.
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Sleep Apnea What is sleep apnea? Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when a person's breathing is interrupted during sleep. People with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, sometimes hundreds of times during the night. There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive and central. Obstructive sleep apnea is the more common of the two. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs as repetitive episodes of complete or partial upper airway blockage during sleep.
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- Patient Handouts. 1  Central sleep apnea (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish. 2  Nasal CPAP (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish. 3  Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish. 4  Obstructive sleep apnea (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish. 5  Pediatric sleep apnea (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish.
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Insomnia A PSG is the most common sleep study for diagnosing sleep apnea. This study records brain activity, eye movements, heart rate, and blood pressure. A PSG also records the amount of oxygen in your blood, air movement through your nose while you breathe, snoring, and chest movements.
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Overview Polysomnography, also called a sleep study, is a test used to diagnose sleep disorders. Polysomnography records your brain waves, the oxygen level in your blood, heart rate and breathing, as well as eye and leg movements during the study.
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Sleep Apnea Information for Individuals Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a blockage of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and closes during sleep. In central sleep apnea, the airway is not blocked but the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe.
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- A sleep test, called polysomnography is usually done to diagnose sleep apnea. There are two kinds of polysomnograms. An overnight polysomnography test involves monitoring brain waves, muscle tension, eye movement, respiration, oxygen level in the blood and audio monitoring. In addition, there are two videos available.  What is Sleep Apnea?  is a 17-minute video that explains in lay terms, what sleep apnea is, what the consequences may be, how diagnostic testing is performed, different treatment options and how C-PAP works.
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Sleep Apnea  In-Depth Report Obstructive sleep apnea is defined as five or more episodes of apnea or hypopnea per hour of sleep (called apnea-hypopnea index or AHI) in individuals who have excessive daytime sleepiness. Patients with 15 or more episodes of apnea or hypopnea per hour of sleep are considered to have moderate sleep apnea.
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Overview Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. You may have sleep apnea if you snore loudly, and you feel tired even after a full night's sleep.The main types of sleep apnea are: 1  Obstructive sleep apnea, the more common form that occurs when throat muscles relax.2  Central sleep apnea, which occurs when your brain doesn't send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.leep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. You may have sleep apnea if you snore loudly, and you feel tired even after a full night's sleep.
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Sleep and Headache Disorders ‘Sleep apnea headache’ is the only formal diagnosis for headache secondary to a sleep disorder recognized by the International Classification of Headache Disorders-2nd Edition [ICHD-II].
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Hypopnea In sleep clinics, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome is normally diagnosed based on the frequent presence of apneas and/or hypopneas rather than differentiating between the two phenomena. Hypopnea is typically defined by a decreased amount of air movement into the lungs and can cause oxygen levels in the blood to drop.
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- Sleep apnea is a disorder in which breathing is disrupted during sleep. The brain will automatically restart the process, often without the subject's conscious awareness, but there is a physical toll.
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Sleep Apnea Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea. 1  Loud and chronic snoring almost every night. 2  Choking, snorting, or gasping during sleep. 3  Pauses in breathing. 4  Waking up at night feeling short of breath. 5  Daytime sleepiness and fatigue, no matter how much time you spend in bed.
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Sleep and breathing Sleep apnea (or sleep apnoea in British English) is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep.Each pause in breathing, called an apnea, can last for several seconds to several minutes, and may occur, by definition, at least 5 times in an hour.leep apnea (or sleep apnoea in British English) is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep.
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Central Sleep Apnea Central sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which you briefly stop breathing during sleep. Moments of apnea can occur repeatedly throughout the night as you sleep. The interruption of your breathing may indicate a problem with your brain’s signaling. Your brain momentarily “forgets” to tell your muscles to breathe.
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Sleep Apnea The most common sleep breathing disorder is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which is caused when the upper throat muscles relax too much during sleep, cutting off or restricting the airway. (1-4) These episodes, which also cause the oxygen level in the blood to drop, last from 10 seconds to a minute or longer.
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What causes sleep apnea? An apnea is a temporary pause to breathing that occurs during sleep. Apneas are either obstructive or central. Apnea is obstructive when air cannot move in and out due to complete or partial blockage of the upper airway. The block is commonly caused by throat muscles relaxing too much, causing the airway to narrow.
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Central Sleep Apnea Syndromes The term central sleep apnea encompasses a heterogeneous group of sleep-related breathing disorders in which respiratory effort is diminished or absent in an intermittent or cyclical fashion during sleep.
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Obstructive sleep apnea The most common kind of sleep apnea is called Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. It is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction that occur during sleep, usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation. In other words, the airway becomes obstructed at several possible sites.
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Sleep Apnea What is sleep apnea? The most common sleep breathing disorder is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which is caused when the upper throat muscles relax too much during sleep, cutting off or restricting the airway. (1-4) These episodes, which also cause the oxygen level in the blood to drop, last from 10 seconds to a minute or longer.
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Sleep and breathing Sleep apnea (or sleep apnoea in British English) is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep. Each pause in breathing, called an apnea, can last for several seconds to several minutes, and may occur, by definition, at least 5 times in an hour.
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What Is Sleep Apnea? Sleep apnea typically refers to impaired breathing from an obstructed airway during sleep, which can promote a number of health problems, including diabetes, gout, and heart disease Sleep apnea promotes heart disease in women to a greater degree than in men.