what GNI measures
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What Is GNI? Gross national income (GNI) is a measure of income produced by a nation.It is closely related to the gross domestic product (GDP), and includes many of the same figures.Economic organizations regularly produce rankings of nations by GNI, with various adjustments to contextualize the numbers they present, and this information is often available to the public.t is closely related to the gross domestic product (GDP), and includes many of the same figures. Economic organizations regularly produce rankings of nations by GNI, with various adjustments to contextualize the numbers they present, and this information is often available to the public.
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EMG, Nerve Conduction Velocity, and SSEP Electromyography measures muscular response to electric stimulation in the nervous system. Needle electrodes are inserted through the skin into various muscles or muscle groups. The electrodes then record electrical signals from the muscles.
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Every Labor Is Different Pushing may last anywhere from 15 minutes to two hours on average. The third stage of labor is the delivery of the placenta. This may happen anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour after the baby is born. - Kira Smith, M.Ed, ICCE.
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Certification Statistics To interpret any test score, a uniform frame of reference is required. Scale scores provide that frame of reference based on the standard adopted by the CCI of the amount of knowledge necessary to pass without regard to the specific test form or version taken. A scale score of at least 620 is required to pass.
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Glaucoma Defined Tests for Glaucoma. Glaucoma is detected through a comprehensive eye exam that includes a visual acuity test, visual field test, dilated eye exam, tonometry, and pachymetry. A visual acuity test uses an eye chart test to measure how well you see at various distances.A visual field test measures your side or peripheral vision.It helps your eye care professional tell if you have lost side vision, a sign of glaucoma. Click for more information. In a dilated eye exam, drops are placed in your eyes to widen, or dilate, the pupils.n tonometry, an instrument measures the pressure inside the eye. Numbing drops may be applied to your eye for this test. With pachymetry, a numbing drop is applied to your eye. Your eye care professional uses an ultrasonic wave instrument to measure the thickness of your cornea.
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Measures of national income and output A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI* adjusted for natural resource depletion).n order to count a good or service, it is necessary to assign value to it. The value that the measures of national income and output assign to a good or service is its market value – the price it fetches when bought or sold.
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- GFR is used to measure the severity of kidney damage. Because it is normally about 100 it gives an approximate % kidney function. The K/DOQI CKD stages distinguish 5 grades of severity which can be useful in planning management. Stages of CKD.
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Community Resilience Indicators and National-Level Measures: A Draft Interagency Concept Community Resilience Indicators and National-Level Measures: A Draft Interagency Concept. There is broad interest in the United States in identifying key factors of community resilience and understanding where we stand as a Nation related to those factors so that we can develop better-informed capacity-building strategies.
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The Elcano Global Presence Index and measuring military projection The Elcano Global Presence Index gathers and weighs the data for each of these categories from the IISS database into a single indicator to verify the relationship between global presence and force projection.
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Surface Hardness (Gmax) Method Impact attenuation, as measured by an accelerometer mounted on the missiles, was used to indicate surface hardness and is reported as Gmax, which is the ratio of maximum negative acceleration on impact in units of gravities to the acceleration due to gravity.
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Human Development Index (HDI) The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Refer to Technical notes for more details. The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. The HDRO offers the other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty.
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What's An Eye Test? Eye Charts And Visual Acuity Explained The tumbling E chart tests the visual acuity of young children and others who can't read letters aloud. 20/20 vision (or really, 20/20 visual acuity) is considered normal vision, meaning you can read at 20 feet a letter that most human beings should be able to read at 20 feet.
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Clinical Study Effect of cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation on nerve fibre layer thickness measurements by scanning laser polarimeter (GDx) in glaucoma patients. Correspondence: G Gazzard, Department of Wound Healing, Institute of Ophthalmology, Bath Street, London, EC1V 29EL, UK.
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Interferon gamma release assay Interferon-γ release assays (IGRA) are medical tests used in the diagnosis of some infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis.he former test quantitates the amount of IFN-γ produced in response to the ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which are distinguishable from those present in BCG and most other non-tuberculous mycobacteria.
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Electromyography (EMG) Electromyography (EMG). Electromyography (EMG) measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve’s stimulation of the muscle. The test is used to help detect neuromuscular abnormalities.During the test, one or more small needles (also called electrodes) are inserted through the skin into the muscle.lectromyography (EMG) measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve’s stimulation of the muscle.
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Pakistan - GNI per capita About GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population.
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What tests measure kidney function? Glomerular Filtration Rate(GFR). This test is a measure of how well the kidneys are removing wastes and excess fluid from the blood. It may be calculated from the serum creatinine level using your age, weight, gender and body size. Normal GFR can vary according to age (as you get older it can decrease). The normal value for GFR is 90 or above.
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- A test for quantitative immunoglobulins (Igs) is used to detect an excess or deficiency in the three major classes of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, and IgM).
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- IGRAs measure a person’s immune reactivity to M. tuberculosis. White blood cells from most persons that have been infected with M. tuberculosis will release interferon-gamma (IFN-g) when mixed with antigens (substances that can produce an immune response) derived from M. tuberculosis.To conduct the tests, fresh blood samples are mixed with antigens and controls.hite blood cells from most persons that have been infected with M. tuberculosis will release interferon-gamma (IFN-g) when mixed with antigens (substances that can produce an immune response) derived from M. tuberculosis.
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- Gross national income (GNI) is defined as the sum of value added by all producers who are residents in a nation, plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in output, plus income received from abroad such as employee compensation and property income.REAKING DOWN 'Gross National Income (GNI)'. For most nations there is little difference between GDP and GNI, since the difference between income received by the country versus payments made to the rest of the world is not significant, as the income flows tend to balance each other out.
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Distance Measuring Instruments Distance Measuring Instruments. Our Distance Measuring Instruments (DMI) are vehicle-installed, electronic instruments that precisely measure distances ranging from 10s of feet to thousands of miles, with an accuracy of up to 0.5 feet per mile.
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Surface Hardness (Gmax) Method The two devices use different weights. The F355 method uses a 20 lb weight and the CIST uses a 5 lb weight but has a smaller impact surface area. The impact energy of both devices is very similar; however, the CIST results in a lower Gmax reading compared to the F355.
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- GTN % was defined as the change in diameter in response to the application of 400 [micro]g of glyceril trinitrate relative to the baseline scan at the end of the fourth minute. Lund noted that reoccurrence and side effects such as headaches are distinct disadvantages to GTN treatment.
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Diagnostic Tests for Glaucoma 1 Visual field -- measures your peripheral vision. 2  Pupil dilation -- drops are placed into the eye to dilate (widen) the pupil. This gives your eye care professional a better view of the optic nerve to check for signs of damage.  Tonometry -- determines the fluid pressure inside the eye.
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- GNI per capita – data sources Population data from United Nations Population Division WPP 2012 –Estimate based on national sources –2013: 53 259 thousand –Estimate higher than 2014 census, but lower than previous national estimates –2014 census will be reflected in WPP 2015 –Only small impact on GNI per capita
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- In April 2008, Intel and several other forward thinking companies created the HomeGrid Forum™. The forum’s objective was to promote G.hn a revolutionary, single MAC/PHY worldwide standard for networking over any home's existing wiring.: G.hn has a single input, single output (SISO) PHY rate of up to a Gigabit per second. G.hn performance – based on demonstrations of G.hn prototypes – is three to five times higher than existing generations of coax, powerline and phone line networking technology.