process by which rna is synthesized from dna template
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- RNA Synthesis. The process of synthesizing RNA from the genetic information encoded by DNA is called transcription. The enzymes involved in transcription are called RNA polymerases. Prokaryotes have one type; eukaryotes have three types of nuclear RNA polymerases.
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Post-Transcriptional RNA Processing Post-Transcriptional RNA Processing. DNA transcription occurs in a cell's nucleus. The RNA that is synthesized in this process is then transferred to the cell's cytoplasm where it is translated into a protein. In prokaryotes, the RNA that is synthesized during DNA transcription is ready for translation into a protein.
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- Steps in Protein Synthesis: STEP 1: The first step in protein synthesis is the transcription of mRNA from a DNA gene in the nucleus. At some other prior time, the various other types of RNA have been synthesized using the appropriate DNA. The RNAs migrate from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
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- Quick Answer. RNA synthesis is performed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Synthesis begins when the RNA polymerase approaches the promoter gene, produces a single-stranded DNA template, and starts to move along the strand of DNA toward the operator region.
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Transcription (biology) One strand of the DNA, the template strand (or noncoding strand), is used as a template for RNA synthesis. As transcription proceeds, RNA polymerase traverses the template strand and uses base pairing complementarity with the DNA template to create an RNA copy.uring transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps: 1  One or more sigma factor protein binds to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA.
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Rna Synthesis Transcription is the process of synthesizing ribonucleic acid (RNA). Synthesis takes place within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells or in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and converts the genetic code from a gene in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to a strand of RNA that then directs protein synthesis. Three types of RNA are found in cells. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) along with protein makes up ribosomes (the mechanism that synthesizes protein).
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- Thus one method of dealing with the financial aid impact of a custodial bank or brokerage account is to liquidate the account and transfer the proceeds into a custodial 529 plan account. If money is transferred from an UGMA/UTMA account to a section 529 plan, the section 529 plan should be titled the same as the UGMA/UTMA account. When the child reaches the age of trust termination, the child will become the account owner for the section 529 plan. The custodian is not permitted to change the beneficiary of the section 529 plan, because the responsibility of the custodian to use the assets of the UGMA/UTMA account for the benefit of the child does not terminate when the funds are withdrawn from the account.
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Stages of transcription Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule. RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme. Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene (directly or through helper proteins). RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule. Transcription ends in a process called termination. Termination depends on sequences in the RNA, which signal that the transcript is finished.
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DNA QUIZ 3 1. RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called ______, which utilizes the enzyme _______. translation, RNA polymerase. transcription, DNA polymerase. transcription, RNA polymerase. replication, DNA polymerase.
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- A: The function of RNA polymerase II is  to synthesize mRNA using a DNA strand as a template, explains UC Davis BioWiki. The process, by which an mRNA strand is constructed from a DNA strand, is called transcription, and the product is called a primary transcript, notes North Dakota State University.
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- That sequence acts as a templ … ate upon which a single strand of RNA-a transcript-is synthesized from free nucleotides.   The synthesis of an RNA molecule from the DNA template strand is called transcription. 9 people found this useful. Selena English. 7 Contributions.
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- During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA) using one strand of the gene as a template. mRNA is synthesized using nucleotides that contain the bases A, C, G, and U (instead of T), which pair with the complementary bases of the DNA template strand.
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Template DNA: Definition & Concept In this process a gene (DNA) is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase (RNAP in the diagram). The resulting RNA can be kept as is and used as an RNA gene product such as ribosomal RNA. It can also be a template for protein production. If the RNA will be used to produce a protein it is called messenger RNA.
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Brunnera - Growing and Caring for False Forget-Me-Not It's easier to see how it got its other common name, False Forget-Me-Not. The blue flowers may have you doing a double take. Brunnera is a slow-spreading, clump-forming perennial. It is native to Siberia and parts of the Mediterranean, but has not become invasive when grown in other areas. Leaves: The first leaves of the season tend to be oblong, but later leaves are heart-shaped, slightly puckered and many have a tendency to curl or furl.
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- The RNA to which the information is transcribed is messenger RNA (mRNA). The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA.
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DNA to RNA Transcription DNA to RNA Transcription. The DNA contains the master plan for the creation of the proteins and other molecules and systems of the cell, but the carrying out of the plan involves transfer of the relevant information to RNA in a process called transcription.The RNA to which the information is transcribed is messenger RNA (mRNA).The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA.n the mRNA, Uracil is substituted for thymine as the base complementary to adenine. Since the other strand of the DNA has bases complementary to the template strand, the mRNA has the same sequence of bases at the upper strand of DNA shown above (with U substituted for T) , which is called the coding strand.
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What are the differences among replication, transcription, and translation? Transcription is the process by which an RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to make RNA. This produces a single stranded product that spans only a tiny fraction of an entire DNA molecule. Also, RNA polymerases are slightly more error-prone than DNA polymerases.
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- 5. The process in which an RNA polymerase molecule assembles an mRNA molecule whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence is called. a. gene amplification. b. translation. c. transcription. d. polypeptide sequencing.e. complementary base pairing.. The process in which an RNA polymerase molecule assembles an mRNA molecule whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence is called. a. gene amplification. b. translation. c. transcription. d. polypeptide sequencing. e. complementary base pairing. 6.
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Transcription (biology) One strand of the DNA, the template strand (or noncoding strand), is used as a template for RNA synthesis. As transcription proceeds, RNA polymerase traverses the template strand and uses base pairing complementarity with the DNA template to create an RNA copy.n virology, the term may also be used when referring to mRNA synthesis from an RNA molecule (i.e., RNA replication). For instance, the genome of a negative-sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA -) virus may be template for a positive-sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA +).
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Biology for Majors I Protein synthesis can be divided into two major steps, transcription and translation. 1. TRANSCRIPTION. a. occurs in the nucleus of the cell, b. is the process of copying the information (for a particular protein) from a DNA molecule (gene), and putting it into the form of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.rotein synthesis can be divided into two major steps, transcription and translation. 1. TRANSCRIPTION. a. occurs in the nucleus of the cell, b. is the process of copying the information (for a particular protein) from a DNA molecule (gene), and putting it into the form of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.
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messenger RNA RNA, synthesized from a DNA template during transcription, that mediates the transfer of genetic information from the cell nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
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Fig. 3.1.1 1. RNA polymerase requires DNA as a template. In duplex DNA, the template strand of DNA is copied into RNA by RNA polymerase. The choice of nucleotides during this process is directed by base complementarity, so that the sequence of RNA synthesized is the reverse complement of the DNA template strand.
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Transcription, Translation and Replication Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes. The process relies on Watson-Crick base pairing, and the resultant single strand of RNA is the reverse-complement of the original DNA sequence. The pre-messenger RNA is then edited to produce the desired mRNA molecule in a process called RNA splicing.
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Where is the process of making mRNA from DNA called? The process of making mRNA from a DNA template is called transcription.he process of creating mRNA from a DNA template is known as transcription.
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Steps of Transcription From DNA to RNA Transcription is the first stage of the expression of genes into proteins. In transcription, a mRNA (messenger RNA) intermediate is transcribed from one of the strands of the DNA molecule. The RNA is called messenger RNA because it carries the 'message' or genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the information is used to make proteins. Transcription may be broken into five stages: pre-initiation, initiation, promoter clearance, elongation and termination.
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Protein Synthesis: at the ribosome This brief animation demonstrates the process by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into protein. RNA is present in several forms—messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Each of these RNA forms is involved in different steps of protein synthesis.mRNA is generated from DNA and is the template for protein synthesis. tRNA is critical to the translation of the mRNA sequence into protein sequence. rRNA are components of the ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis.RNA is generated from DNA and is the template for protein synthesis. tRNA is critical to the translation of the mRNA sequence into protein sequence. rRNA are components of the ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis.