what causes childhood epilepsy
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- Seizures in children have many causes. Common causes of childhood seizures or epilepsy include. 1  fever (these are called febrile seizures). 2  genetic causes. 3  head injury. 4  infections of the brain and its coverings. 5  lack of oxygen to the brain. 6  hydrocephalus (excess water in the brain cavities).
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Human Physiology/Genetics and inheritance The Effects of Epilepsy on the Body. Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain that causes recurring seizures. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, almost three million Americans are living with epilepsy. Epilepsy can be triggered by illness or injury, but most of the time, there is no known cause.
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Common Epilepsy Causes and Seizure Triggers There are around 180,000 new cases of epilepsy each year. About 30% occur in children. Children and elderly adults are the ones most often affected. There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases. Typically, the known causes of seizure involve some injury to the brain.
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Do Seizures Damage the Brain? If the child’s epilepsy is caused by underlying abnormalities of the brain, this problem or abnormality may also cause learning and behaviour problems. Learning problems and behaviour problems are discussed in more detail in the “At Home and At School” section of this site.
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- 1 Some people with no known cause of epilepsy may have a genetic form of epilepsy. 2  One or more genes may cause the epilepsy or epilepsy may be caused by the way some genes work in the brain.
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What causes seizures? While the exact cause of the seizure may not be known, the more common seizures are caused by the following: 1  In newborns and infants: Perinatal disorders. 2  In children, adolescents, and young adults: Alcohol or drugs. 3  Other possible causes of seizures may include: Brain tumor.
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Common Epilepsy Causes and Seizure Triggers Children and elderly adults are the ones most often affected. There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases. Typically, the known causes of seizure involve some injury to the brain. Some of the main causes of epilepsy include: 1  Low oxygen during birth.
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Frontal lobe seizures Frontal lobe seizures, or frontal lobe epilepsy, may be caused by abnormalities — such as tumors, stroke, infection or traumatic injuries — in the brain's frontal lobes. Frontal lobe seizures are also associated with a rare inherited disorder called autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. If one of your parents has this form of frontal lobe epilepsy, you have a 50 percent chance of inheriting this abnormal gene that causes this disorder and developing the disease yourself.
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F.A.Q. New cases of epilepsy are most common among children and individual over 50. After age 60, the rate starts to increase, as people develop strokes, brain tumors, or Alzheimer's disease (all of these disorders can cause epilepsy). Facts about epilepsy: 1  1 out of 10 people will experience a seizure within their lifetimes. 2  It is likely that around 50 million people in the world have epilepsy at any given time. 3  Children and adolescents are more likely to have epilepsy of unknown or genetic origin than adults.
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What Causes Epilepsy? Brain conditions: Brain conditions, such as vascular malformations, brain tumors, and strokes, can damage the brain. That brain damage can cause epilepsy. Damage from a stroke is the leading cause of epilepsy in adults over the age of 35. Prenatal brain damage: Babies are very sensitive to brain damage while they are in their mother’s womb. Certain factors can lead to brain damage that can result in epilepsy or other conditions (like cerebral palsy).
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- Family members also may report feelings of depression, helplessness, frustration, low self-esteem and high levels of stress. Family members may blame an individual in the family for causing the child’s epilepsy. Parents may blame themselves or their spouse.
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- Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) accounts for only about 4% of all childhood epilepsy, yet LGS is a very important epilepsy syndrome because of resistance of the seizures to treatment with routine anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) and the severe co-morbidities.
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Epilepsy Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system. Epilepsy causes sudden, intense bursts of electrical activity in the brain. These bursts cause seizures, which may affect: Muscle control; Movement; Speech; Vision; Awareness; Someone with epilepsy will have repeated seizures. There is often no warning and no clear reason why the seizures happen. If epilepsy is not treated, seizures may occur throughout a person's life. Seizures can become more severe and happen more often over time. Epilepsy can be caused by tumors or improperly formed blood vessels. Epilepsy is broken into three categories based on where the disruption in the brain occurs that triggers the seizure: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. This part of the brain controls emotions, short-term memory, and the fight-or-flight response. This is the most common form of epilepsy. Mesial frontal lobe epilepsy. This epilepsy starts in the part of the brain ...
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- Primary Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain characterized by recurrent seizures. The exact cause is unknown, but is probably some kind of biochemical or electrical discharge in the brain. It usually presents itself between the age of six months and five years, most commonly prior to the age of three. incidence Epilepsy is a relatively common condition in all dogs, probably occurring in between 1% and 4% of them.
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Common Epilepsy Causes and Seizure Triggers There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases. Typically, the known causes of seizure involve some injury to the brain. In up to 70% of all case of epilepsy in adults and children, no cause can be discovered.
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Everything You Need to Know About Epilepsy Most parents with epilepsy don’t have children with epilepsy. In general, the risk of developing epilepsy by age 20 is about 1 percent, or 1 in every 100 people. If you have a parent with epilepsy due to a genetic cause, your risk rises to somewhere between 2 to 5 percent.
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Canine Epilepsy A common brain disorder in dogs. “Epilepsy” is a general term for neurological disorders that are characterized by recurrent seizures. In some cases, the seizures are caused by trauma, a toxin, a brain tumor, an infection, or an issue with your dog’s blood, kidneys, or other organs. At other times, the epilepsy is referred to as “idiopathic,” which simply means that there is no identifiable, underlying cause.
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Common Epilepsy Causes and Seizure Triggers Although the underlying causes of epilepsy are usually not known, certain factors are known to provoke seizures in people with epilepsy. Avoiding these triggers can help you avoid seizures and live better with epilepsy:1  Missing medication doses.pilepsy is a general term for the tendency to have seizures. Epilepsy is usually diagnosed only after a person has had more than one seizure. When identifiable, the causes of epilepsy usually involve some form of injury to the brain. For most people, though, epilepsy's causes aren't known.
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Genetics of Epilepsy Genetics play a part in many types of epilepsy. It seems likely that the seizure threshold, for example, is partly determined by genetics. Epilepsy often runs in families: If a parent has idiopathic epilepsy, there is about a 9% to 12% chance that the child will also have epilepsy.
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What causes seizures? While the exact cause of the seizure may not be known, the more common seizures are caused by the following: 1  In newborns and infants: Perinatal disorders. Congenital (present at birth) problems. 2  In children, adolescents, and young adults: Alcohol or drugs. Trauma to the head or brain injury.
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Seizures in Children People are diagnosed with epilepsy when they have seizures that occur more than once without such a specific cause. In most cases -- about seven out of 10 -- the cause of the seizures can't be identified. This type of seizure is called idiopathic or cryptogenic, meaning that we don't know what causes them. The problem may be with an uncontrolled firing of neurons in the brain that triggers a seizure. Genetic research is teaching doctors more and more about what causes different types of seizures.
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- A few, rare childhood epilepsy syndromes are exceptions to this in that they are typically associated with reduced intelligence, delayed physical and mental development, and other problems. These include infantile spasms (West syndrome) , Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and Rasmussen syndrome, among others.
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Overview Certain factors may increase your risk of epilepsy. 1  Age. The onset of epilepsy is most common during early childhood and after age 60, but the condition can occur at any age. 2  Family history. If you have a family history of epilepsy, you may be at an increased risk of developing a seizure disorder. 3  Head injuries.
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Infant Epilepsy Infant Epilepsy. Infant epilepsy refers to an epilepsy condition, consisting of recurrent seizures, which occurs in an infant patient. There are many potential causes of seizure and epilepsy in young children.