cost of liquid nitrogen history
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- Currently, price differences between the nitrogen fertilizers are less than the historical spreads. On March 31, prices were $.37 per pound for ammonia, $.41 for urea, and $.47 for liquid N. Currently, urea has a $.04 higher price than anhydrous ammonia, compared to a $.09 historical average.
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It's Elemental Nitrogen is pronounced as NYE-treh-gen. History and Uses: Nitrogen was discovered by the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. It is the fifth most abundant element in the universe and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, which contains an estimated 4,000 trillion tons of the gas.
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- Oct 9 SHOP RAGS 1 CENT EACH (boaz) pic map [×] [undo]. $2400 Oct 8 1978 Ford F700 Dump Truck $2400 (Boaz, Al) map [×] [undo]. $300 Oct 8 External fuel tank $300 (Attalla) pic map [×] [undo]. $21500 Oct 8 2013 kubota L3200 4x4.
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A Look At Rising Helium Prices In Selling Off The Nation’s Helium Reserve, NAS projected a 2.6 percent increase in the price of crude helium every year through 2015. This would place the 2013 price right around $69.93/Mcf, and the price in 2015 at $73.62/Mcf. Instead, the increase since 2010 has averaged 6.4 percent per year. At this rate, the 2015 open market price of crude helium would be in excess of $95/Mcf. Despite the fact that Richardson has been quoted as saying a party balloon should cost $100, he has testified before congress saying that “price shocks” can be damaging for users of helium.
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Liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature. It is a colorless clear liquid with a density of 0.807 g/ml at its boiling point (−195.79 °C (77 K; −320 °F)) and a dielectric constant of 1.43. Nitrogen was first liquefied at the Jagiellonian University on 15 April 1883 by Polish physicists, Zygmunt Wróblewski and Karol Olszewski.
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Doniphan County, Kansas Doniphan County, Kansas. Doniphan County was organized on September 18, 1855, as one of the 33 original counties organized by the Territorial Legislature.
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The Staggering Cost Of The Last Decade's US War In Iraq â In Numbers $60 billion: Amount paid for reconstruction, (which was ruled largely a waste due to corruption and shoddy work.). $4 billion: Amount owed to the U.S. by Iraq before the invasion. 1.6 million: Gallons of oil used by U.S. forces each day in Iraq (at $127.68 a barrel). $12 billion: Cost per month of the war by 2008.$7 billion: Amount owed to Iraq by the U.S. after the war (mostly due to fraud).$20 billion: Annual air conditioning cost.Missing: $546 million in spare parts; 190,000 guns, including 110,000 AK-47s.60 billion: Amount paid for reconstruction, (which was ruled largely a waste due to corruption and shoddy work.). $4 billion: Amount owed to the U.S. by Iraq before the invasion. 1.6 million: Gallons of oil used by U.S. forces each day in Iraq (at $127.68 a barrel). $12 billion: Cost per month of the war by 2008.
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The Cost of Cryonics Thus, the typical charge for performing a neurosuspension (i.e., up-front costs, including perfusion and cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature) was in the $6,000 to $7,000 range, while for whole body patients it was in the $10,000 to $12,000 range; well within budget.he doubling allows for uncertain and contingent costs such as the need to relocate, legal problems, etc. Consider that after 100 years of interest on a whole body patient's reserve of $83,464, the fund would only be $338,017 (in constant dollars).
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- The Elan2 would be ideal for home experimenters, but the cost is over $10,000, so I decided to build a similar device with less total output, lower purity, and at much lower cost. The device that I built cost less than $500 and produces l liter of liquid nitrogen per day.
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Where Agrotain fits That's where the urease inhibitor Agrotain comes in. Agrotain stops the activity of the urease enzyme for up to 14 days. If the urea is incorporated by tillage, rain, or irrigation during that period, losses should be minimal. Agrotain typically costs $50 to $55 per gallon.The rate for dry urea is four quarts per ton of urea. That amounts to about a nickel per pound of actual nitrogen. The rate for UAN is one quart per 100 gallons, or a little less than a nickel per pound of actual nitrogen.hat's where the urease inhibitor Agrotain comes in. Agrotain stops the activity of the urease enzyme for up to 14 days. If the urea is incorporated by tillage, rain, or irrigation during that period, losses should be minimal. Agrotain typically costs $50 to $55 per gallon.
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- Some companies have already produced self-contained liquid nitrogen generators that are designed for small laboratories. The Elan2 would be ideal for home experimenters, but the cost is over $10,000, so I decided to build a similar device with less total output, lower purity, and at much lower cost. The device that I built cost less than $500 and produces l liter of liquid nitrogen per day.
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What were the economic costs of World War 2? The economic cost of the war has been estimated at US$1500 billion. Of this, the US spent 21%, Britain 20%, Germany 18% and the USSR 13%. (Source: The Penguin Atlas of World History; Hermann Kinder and Werner Hilgemann; Originally published as Atlas zur Weltgeschichte).o the question properly would require a yearly cost of the war. But, for arguments sake, if we say that the cost was in fact $2.88 billion and we figure that for the year 1945, then the cost in 2008 would be $3,444,848,000,000.00.
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- The average Gulf Coast ammonia price gradually increased from $450 per short ton at the beginning of 2014 to around $565 per short ton in September. The average ammonia price for the year was estimated to be about $530 per short ton.The U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, projected that Henry Hub natural gas spot prices would average $3.83 per million British thermal units in 2015.oast ammonia price gradually increased from $450 per short ton at the beginning of 2014 to around $565 per short. ton in September. The average ammonia price for the year was estimated to be about $530 per short ton.
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- History. From the Latin word nitrum, Greek Nitron, native soda; and genes, forming. Nitrogen was discovered by chemist and physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. He removed oxygen and carbon dioxide from air and showed that the residual gas would not support combustion or living organisms.owever, nitrogen compounds are found in foods, organic materials, fertilizers, poisons, and explosives. Nitrogen, as a gas is colorless, odorless, and generally considered an inert element. As a liquid (boiling point = minus 195.8°C), it is also colorless and odorless, and is similar in appearance to water.
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HELIUM PRODUCTION Helium is shipped under pressures of 1,800 to 2,000 pounds per square inch in small containers or specially designed tank cars. One thousand cubic feet of the 98.2 percent pure helium produced at Amarillo could lift approximately 64½ pounds. Beginning in 1937 the Bureau of Mines was authorized to sell helium to private concerns for medical, scientific, and commercial use. In 1939 it sold for $13 to $15 per thousand cubic feet.
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Is Nitrogen Fertilizer Worth the Cost for Winter Pasture? The cost of fertilizer plus application must be subtracted from this. At a fertilizer price of 82 cents per pound of actual nitrogen, the fertilizer cost for 100 pounds nitrogen per acre is $82 per acre. Add an application cost of $5 per acre, and the total cost of fertilization is $87 per acre.
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Natural Gas Weekly Update The natural gas plant liquids composite price at Mont Belvieu, Texas, fell by 14¢, closing at $4.56/MMBtu for the week ending August 5. The price of ethane and propane fell by 9% and 5%, respectively; the price of natural gasoline and isobutane each rose by 2%; and the price of butane remained flat week over week.
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- Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature. Nitrogen condenses under atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 77K and freezes at a temperature of 63K. In the liquid state, Nitrogen looks very similar to water, but has 81 per cent of the density. Robert McKay 0 3 years ago.
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Liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature. It is produced industrially by fractional distillation of liquid air. Liquid nitrogen is a colorless clear liquid with density of 0.807 g/ml at its boiling point and a dielectric constant of 1.43.
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Current Fertilizer Prices, Natural Gas, and Longer-Run Supply According to the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS), the average anhydrous ammonia price in Illinois currently is $853 per ton, an increase over the $815 per ton price at the beginning of August. Diamonnium Phosphate (DAP) price is $628 per ton and potash price is $599 per ton.
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- This surge made up a large portion of the overall increase in natural gas production, which expanded by over 20% in that same period. With a much larger supply, natural gas prices fell by over 50% from 2006 into 2013. Natural gas prices averaged just over $7/million BTU during the 2003-2008 period, with the average price dropping to below $4/million BTU during 2010-2013.
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- History of Nitrogen. In 1772, Daniel Rutherford, a chemist and physician, discovered nitrogen in the northern country of Scotland. He removed carbon dioxide and oxygen from air and showed that the residual substance did not support life.
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- The salesman told him that the tires had been filled with nitrogen, which would keep the tire pressure and temperature more consistent and that it would prevent tire rot from the inside out. It wasn't a free add-on, though.The nitrogen upgrade was a $69 item on the supplemental window sticker.itrogen is free at Costco and at some car dealerships we called, but these are rare cases. We called a number of tire shops that carry nitrogen and found that the prices for a nitrogen fill ranged from $5-$7 per tire.
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- Coast ammonia price gradually increased from $450 per short ton at the beginning of 2014 to around $565 per short. ton in September. The average ammonia price for the year was estimated to be about $530 per short ton.The U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, projected that Henry Hub natural gas spot prices would average $3.83 per million British thermal units in 2015.oast ammonia price gradually increased from $450 per short ton at the beginning of 2014 to around $565 per short. ton in September. The average ammonia price for the year was estimated to be about $530 per short ton.
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- The generator uses about 300 to 400 watts of electricity (includes the water chiller, which cycles on and off), so the energy cost for producing one liter of liquid nitrogen is about 8.5 KWh, or $1.10. This is substantially less expensive than having a thermos filled at a local welding supply store.
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How much costs a gallon of liquid hydrogen? Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Liquid hydrogen ranges in prices depending on how it is made, who makes it, and how much you buy. Typical present costs seem to be around $5.50 per kg. The density of LH is 0.07 kg/L, so this would be about $0.40 per litre, or about $1.50 per gallon. It really isn't all that hard to get LH, if you are willing to buy 200 L at a time.