cause of dysmenorrhea
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- Primary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by common menstrual cramps. Secondary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by a disease or condition, such as infection, ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs in the ovary), or endometriosis (say: en-doe-me-tree-oh-sis), a problem with the lining of the uterus.
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Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea, also known as painful periods, or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. It usually begins around the time that menstruation begins. Symptoms typically last less than three days. The pain is usually in the  pelvis or lower abdomen.
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Top 30 Doctor insights on: Upset Stomach During Menstruation In this article. Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for the painful cramps that may occur immediately before or during the menstrual period. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is another name for common menstrual cramps. Cramps usually begin one to two years after a woman starts getting her period. Pain usually is felt in the lower abdomen or back.
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Pepsin It is believed that primary dysmenorrhea occurs when hormone-like substances called prostaglandins produced by uterine tissue trigger strong muscle contractions in the uterus during menstruation. However, the level of prostaglandins does not seem to have anything to do with how strong a woman's cramps are.
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- There are two primary types of these difficult or painful periods-primary and secondary dysmenorrhea: 1  Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type and is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen and lower back pain beginning 1-2 days before the period and lasting from 2-4 days.
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Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia) May 31, 2015. Heavy bleeding (menorrhagia) is often a symptom of perimenopause, when estrogen dominance causes the lining of the uterus to overgrow and then break down in a disordered way resulting in spotting or irregular heavy bleeding. Emotional stress of all kinds can make this worse.
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Menstrual Cramps Prostaglandins may also be responsible for vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches that accompany painful periods. Other menstrual-type pain or secondary dysmenorrhea can be caused by conditions of the reproductive tract, such as the following: 1  Endometriosis: uterine tissue that appears outside the uterus. 2  Fibroids: non-cancerous (benign) growths in the uterus.
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dysmenorrhea painful menstruation with cramps in the lower abdomen. adj., adj dysmenorrhe´al. Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation with no detectable organic disease. Secondary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation due to some pelvic pathology, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or prolapse of the uterus.ysmenorrhea is called primary when there is no specific abnormality, and secondary when the pain is caused by an underlying gynecological problem.
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Dysmenorrhea Conditions that should be ruled out include ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, interstitial cystitis, and chronic pelvic pain. Dysmenorrhea occurs less often in those who exercise regularly and those who have children early in life. Treatment may include the use of a heating pad. Medications that may help include NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, hormonal birth control, and the IUD with progestogen.
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Causes and symptoms Some women notice that painful periods disappear after having their first child. This could be due to the stretching of the opening of the uterus or the fact that birth improves the uterine blood supply and muscle activity. Secondary dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain due to pelvic pathology. This condition usually occurs after a woman has had normal menstrual periods for some time. It differs from primary dysmenorrheal in that the pain is caused by an abnormality or disease of the uterus, tubes, or ovaries. The most common causes are: 1  pelvic inflammatory disease. 2  fibroids (intracavitary or intramural) 3  intrauterine contraceptive devices. 4  endometriosis. 5  inflammation and scarring(adhesions) 6  functional ovarian cysts. 7  benign or malignant tumors of ovary, bowel or bladder, or other site. 8  inflammatory bowel disease.
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- Menorrhagia is the most common type of abnormal uterine bleeding characterized by heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding. In some cases, bleeding may be so severe and relentless that daily activities become interrupted.Other types of abnormal uterine bleeding (also called dysfunctional uterine bleeding) include:here are several possible causes of menorrhagia, including the following: Hormonal (particularly estrogen and progesterone) imbalance (especially seen in adolescents who are experiencing their first menstrual period and in women approaching menopause). Pelvic inflammatory disease. Uterine fibroids.
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Painful Cramping Menstruation  ( Dysmenorrhea ) (Dysmenorrhea). The occurrence of menstrual cramps in women is very debilitating and causes a great deal of discomfort and pain. The severity of the attack can force the menstruating woman to take to bed as long as the bleeding lasts. Colocynthis is to be used in the homeopathic treatment of women who suffer from menstrual cramps during periods. 2  The physical symptoms include the appearance of sudden cramping attacks which resemble cutting feelings, the muscle is cramped over, and there tends to be a numbing pain.
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- Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts shortly after the first period, as a woman begins to ovulate regularly. Pain usually starts a day or two before menstrual flow, and may continue through the first 2 days of the period. Often, pain gets better as a woman gets older, or after she has a child. Dysmenorrhea is twice as common among women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) compared to those who do not have IBS.
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What causes this nausea and is it normal? Dysmenorrhea seems to be a condition where nausea and vomiting is accompanied by headaches, cramps, and abdominal pain. It is thought that the production of prostaglandins during the menstrual cycle can cause the walls of the uterus to contract and causing both cramping and nausea.
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Top 30 Doctor insights on: Tailbone Pain During Menstruation Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for the painful cramps that may occur immediately before or during the menstrual period. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is another name for common menstrual cramps. Cramps usually begin one to two years after a woman starts getting her period. Pain usually is felt in the lower abdomen or back. They can be mild to severe. Common menstrual cramps often start shortly before or at the onset of the period and continue one to three days. They usually become less painful as a woman ages and may stop entirely after the woman has her first baby.
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- Dysmenorrhea, mood change, and a perceived increase in the volume of menstrual bleeding are reported more often as severe problems by women with menorrhagia than is absolute blood loss. 4 Patient distress may be related more to disruptions in work, sexual activity, or quality of life than menstrual volume alone.
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Pepsin Secondary dysmenorrhea may be caused by endometriosis, fibroid tumors, or an infection in the pelvis. The likelihood that a woman will have cramps increases if she: has a family history of painful periods. leads a stressful life.
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Definitions &Translations Menorrhagia or hematomunia is an abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual period at irregular intervals. Menorrhagia can be caused by abnormal blood clotting, disruption of normal hormonal regulation of periods, or disorders of the endometrial lining of the uterus.Depending upon the cause, it may be associated with abnormally painful periods (dysmenorrhea).enorrhagia can be caused by abnormal blood clotting, disruption of normal hormonal regulation of periods, or disorders of the endometrial lining of the uterus. Depending upon the cause, it may be associated with abnormally painful periods (dysmenorrhea).
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Glossary A fatty acid kind of hormone made in the uterus that causes menstrual cramps also known as dysmenorrhea, pain and often headaches or diarrhea. These hormones are blocked by anti-prostaglandin medications such as ibuprofen.
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- Some pain, cramping, and discomfort during menstrual periods is normal. Excessive pain that causes you to miss work or school is not. Painful menstruation is also called dysmenorrhea. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in women who experience pain before and during menstruation.
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Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents Other possible treatment protocols for managing dysmenorrhea symptoms in young women may include the following: 1  Prostaglandin inhibitors; for instance, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, to reduce pain. 2  Acetaminophen. 3  Oral contraceptives (ovulation inhibitors) 4  Progesterone (hormone treatment)
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- In primary dysmenorrhea, there is no underlying gynecologic problem causing the pain. This type of cramping may begin within six months to a year following menarche (the beginning of menstruation), the time when a girl starts having menstrual periods.
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- Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for the painful cramps that may occur immediately before or during the menstrual period. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea.Primary dysmenorrhea is another name for common menstrual cramps. Cramps usually begin one to two years after a woman starts getting her period. Pain usually is felt in the lower abdomen or back.rimary dysmenorrhea is another name for common menstrual cramps. Cramps usually begin one to two years after a woman starts getting her period. Pain usually is felt in the lower abdomen or back.
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How does oligomenorrhea affect pregnancy? A cause of oligomenorrhea is failure to ovulate. Therefore if the woman is not ovulating, conception is not going to happen. A second cause of oligomenorrhea is failure of the uterine lining to develop during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle.
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- Usually appearing within 6–12 months after the menarche, primary dysmenorrhea occurs almost invariably in ovulatory cycles. About 88% of adolescents with dysmenorrhea experience their first painful menstruation within the first 2 years after menarche.sually appearing within 6–12 months after the menarche, primary dysmenorrhea occurs almost invariably in ovulatory cycles. About 88% of adolescents with dysmenorrhea experience their first painful menstruation within the first 2 years after menarche.
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Menstrual Cramps What is dysmenorrhea? Dysmenorrhea is a medical term that means “difficult or painful periods”. There are two types of dysmenorrhea; primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common kind of dysmenorrhea. Cramping pain in the lower abdomen (belly) can start from 1–2 days before your period begins and can last 2–4 days. Secondary dysmenorrhea is when cramps are a result of a medical problem such as endometriosis.