what et al means
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- One of these is the Latin phrase et al. , an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
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- et cetera (in English; /ɛtˈsɛtərə/ ; [ɛt ˈkeːtɛra]) (rare: etceteros) (abbreviation: etc. or &c.
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et al. An abbreviated form of et alia, Latin for and others.. When affixed after the name of a person, et al. indicates that additional persons are acting in the same manner, such as several plaintiffs or grantors.
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ASK US The abbreviation et al. means and others. It is most often used when a work you are citing in your paper has multiple authors. Here are the guidelines from the Publication of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.), page 175: 1  When a work has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text.
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- New York: Morrow, 2000. Print. 1  Note that only the name of the first author is inverted. 2  Do not invert the names that follow. 3  If a book has more than three authors, you may only provide the name of the first author followed by the abbreviation et al. ( 4 from the Latin, meaning “and others”).
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- et al. › abbreviation for et ​alia: and ​others. It is used in ​formal writing to ​avoid a ​long ​list of ​names of ​people who have written something together: The ​method is ​described in an ​article by Feynman et al. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in ​formal writing instead of giving a ​long ​list of ​names of ​people who have written something together: The ​method is described in an ​article by Feynman et al. (Definition of et al. from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press).
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What do Latin abbreviations such as i.e., e.g., cf., and et al. stand for, and what do they mean? A quick summary of these and several other common Latin abbreviations that are sometimes misunderstood [1]: Common errors to watch for include using i.e. in place of e.g. , and vice versa, and omitting or misplacing the period in et al.
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et al. et al. n. abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alii meaning and others.. This is commonly used in shortening the name of a case, as in Pat Murgatroyd v. Sally Sherman, et al.. adverb and all, and everyone, and more of the same, and other parties, and other things, and others, and the rest.
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- et al., et al, et alii, et aliae, et alia (adverb). and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people). the data reported by Smith et al.. et al., et al, et alibi (adverb).
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"Using ""et al."" for in-text citations in research papers" throughout” but “Citations to works with four or more authors should use et al. throughout” [3]. The American Psychological Association (APA) [4] has an even more elaborate system that uses three categories of papers: those with one or two authors, those with three to five authors, and those with six or more authors.
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- et cetera and et al, both are used to say and others or and the rest of them. But the difference lies in the context one uses them. et cetera: Used when things are the poi…nt of discussion e.g.: The child's room was filled with cookies, chocolates etc. et al: Used when people or individuals are the point of dicussion e.g.: The pop concert was of MJ et al.
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Translations for et cetera Et cetera. Et cetera is a Latin expression that means and other things, or and so forth. It is taken directly from the Latin expression which literally means and the rest and is a loan-translation of the Greek καὶ τὰ ἕτερα. Et means and; cētera means the rest. Et cetera.
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- et cetera. The meaning of it is so on and so forth. Ex. At the zoo, they have various animals such as, bears, lions elephants, et cetera. (etc.) Etcetera-abbreviated, meaning essentially and so on and so on....
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et al. et al. Short for et alia, a Latin phrase meaning and the others. Adv. 1. et al. - and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people); the data reported by Smith et al.. et al, et alia, et aliae, et alii.
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MLA Works Cited Page: Books If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for and others) in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).
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ASK US The abbreviation et al. means and others. It is most often used when a work you are citing in your paper has multiple authors. Here are the guidelines from the Publication of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.), page 175:
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-al Suffix [edit]. -al. - 1 al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. 2  Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also).
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What does 'et tu' mean? Et tu = Latin for and you. This is almost always used as a reference to Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, where Caesar said this to Brutus when he realized that Brutus (a trusted friend) was part of the group who conspired to kill him. So if you say this to someone, it means that this person was previously trusted, but they have turned on you.
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- The Proper Use of Et Al. in APA Style. Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
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- One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. Note that et al. is italicized in this post when I am using it as a linguistic example, but it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation.
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VI. Using APA Style in Academic Writing: Et Al. Using Et Al. in the Reference List. In the fifth and earlier editions, the APA Publication Manual specified the use of et al. to shorten lengthy author lists in the references as well as in text citations. This rule has been changed in the sixth edition.
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- Note. All abbreviations in the first section should be used inside of parentheses only, that is, when you are making a parenthetical statement. Outside of parentheses, spell these expressions out using the definitions given in the Meaning column. The abbreviation “et al.” is used both inside and outside of parentheses.irections on comma use always apply, whether you are abbreviating or not. Although the abbreviation “ibid.” is not used in APA Style, it is included here because it occurs in non-APA scholarly writing and readers may be otherwise unfamiliar with it.
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- (Redirected from Et al) This page lists English translations of notable Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before the rise of ancient Rome.
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"Using ""et al."" for in-text citations in research papers" In citing such papers using the name-and-date system, also known as the Harvard system, a long string of names proves awkward—which is why most journals recommend the use of et al., which is Latin for et alii or et aliae and means “and others.”.
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- If the article has one to five authors, cite all of their names in References. When a work has six or more authors, cite the first author’s name and add “et al.” If the author’s first and middle names are hyphenated, use hyphenation to link the first name initial and the middle name initial.