what is a syndrome
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- A syndrome is a set of medical signs and symptoms that are correlated with each other and, often, with a specific disease.n other instances, a syndrome is not specific to only one disease. For example, toxic shock syndrome can be caused by various toxins; premotor syndrome can be caused by various brain lesions; and premenstrual syndrome is not a disease but simply a set of symptoms.
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Down Syndrome Down syndrome (sometimes called Down’s syndrome) is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome (hence its other name, Trisomy 21). This causes physical and mental developmental delays and disabilities.
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Disease, disorder, condition, syndrome â whatâs the difference? Sometimes, a syndrome can be caused by a number of diseases or it can be a medical condition itself. Definition of condition: An abnormal state of health that interferes with the usual activities or feeling of wellbeing.
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Williams syndrome Williams syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects many parts of the body. This condition is characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability or learning problems, unique personality characteristics, distinctive facial features, and heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) problems.
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- Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a person has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21 in their DNA. People with Down syndrome often have an intellectual disability and a higher than normal incidence of respiratory and heart conditions.
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Cancer syndrome A cancer syndrome or family cancer syndrome is a genetic disorder in which inherited genetic mutations in one or more genes predispose the affected individuals to the development of cancers and may also cause the early onset of these cancers.any of these syndromes are caused by mutations in tumor suppressor genes, genes that are involved in protecting the cell from turning cancerous. Other genes that may be affected are DNA repair genes, oncogenes and genes involved in the production of blood vessels (angiogenesis).
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- What is a viral syndrome? A person with a viral syndrome has a combination of symptoms that are common in those with a viral infection. Viral syndrome is a diagnosis that a doctor may use when symptoms suggest a viral illness, but the specific virus has not been identified. What are the symptoms of a viral syndrome? Symptoms of a viral syndrome include fever, muscles aches, joint pains, fatigue, and headache. Additional symptoms may include sinus congestion, sore throat, swollen glands, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a rash.
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Turner Syndrome Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that affects females. The disorder is characterized by partial or complete loss (monosomy) of one of the X chromosomes. Turner syndrome is highly variable and can differ dramatically from one person to another. Affected females can potentially develop a wide variety of symptoms, affecting many different organ systems.
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Shared Flashcard Set Definition. subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache. Subjective means that it can be evaluated or measured only by the patient. Term. syndrome. Definition. a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.
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- In other instances, a syndrome is not specific to only one disease. For example, toxic shock syndrome can be caused by various toxins; premotor syndrome can be caused by various brain lesions; and premenstrual syndrome is not a disease but simply a set of symptoms.
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- Confidence votes 72. Syndrome: Syndrome can be described as a group of symptoms that together are characteristic of a specific disorder, disease, or the like. Disease: Disease is any harmful, depraved, or morbid condition (a state of not well-being), as of the mind or considered by the society.onfidence votes 72. Syndrome: Syndrome can be described as a group of symptoms that together are characteristic of a specific disorder, disease, or the like. Disease: Disease is any harmful, depraved, or morbid condition (a state of not well-being), as of the mind or considered by the society.
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- What is the difference between down syndrome and autism? Down syndrome is a combination of physical abnormalities and mental retardation characterized by a genetic defect in chromosome pair 21. The genetic defect associated with Down syndrome is the presence of extra material on the chromosome pair designated 21. Although other genetic disorders may be associated with an extra chromosome, only Down syndrome is characterized by extra chromosome 21 material. Autism.
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- Down syndrome (DS), also called Trisomy 21, is a condition in which a person is born with an extra chromosome. Chromosomes contain hundreds, or even thousands, of genes. Genes carry the information that determines your traits (features or characteristics passed on to you from your parents).
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Syndrome Syndrome (real name Buddy Pine) is a supervillain, and the main antagonist in the 2004 Disney/Pixar film, The Incredibles. As a young Buddy Pine, the boy who would become Syndrome aspired to become a superhero and this goal led him to beg Bob Parr to hire him as a sidekick, Incredi-boy!.
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What is the difference between 'symptom' and 'syndrome' in medical terms? A symptom is a part of some affects of an illness you may have. For example, a symptom of Fibromyalgia, is a weak and exhausted state, also achy all over. A syndrome is a group of symptoms group together to create a condition of medical illness. So, a symptom is a singular affect of a condition of something, like a cold, and a syndrome is a medical condition of illness created by a large amount of symptoms. I hope this makes sense.
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- For other uses, see Syndrome (disambiguation). A syndrome is a set of medical signs and symptoms that are correlated with each other. The word derives from the Greek σύνδρομον, meaning concurrence.
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syndrome Definition of syndrome. 1 : a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
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- Marfan syndrome (also called Marfan’s syndrome or Marfans syndrome) is a condition that affects the connective tissue. Connective tissue holds the body together and provides support to many structures throughout the body.In Marfan syndrome, the connective tissue isn’t normal.arfan Syndrome is a condition that affects the connective tissue of the body and causes damage to the heart, aorta, and other parts of the body. This complex condition requires a specialized and experienced approach to care. Download a Free Guide on Marfan Syndrome Disease and Treatment.
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- syn•drome. 1. a group of symptoms that together are characteristic of a specific disorder, disease, or the like. 2. a predictable, characteristic condition or pattern of behavior that tends to occur under certain circumstances: the empty nest syndrome. syndromḗ concurrence, combination = syn-syn - + -dromē running]. syn•drom′ic (-ˈdrɒm ɪk) adj. (sĭn′drōm′).
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Diabetes syndrome X. n. A cluster of metabolic abnormalities, including insulin resistance, high blood levels of triglycerides, low blood levels of HDL-cholesterol, and obesity, that increase the risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and diabetes. Also called metabolic syndrome.
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What is the difference between a disease and a disorder, a condition, and a syndrome? A syndrome is a bunch of symptoms that often occur together. Many diseases can cause the same syndrome. For example, fever and a sore throat is a very common syndrome. It can be caused by diseases as different as bacterial pharyngitis, the flu and cancer of the larynx.
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- Down syndrome (DS or DNS) or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.It is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability.own syndrome is one of the most common chromosome abnormalities in humans, occurring in about one per 1000 babies born each year. In 2013 it resulted in 36,000 deaths down from 43,000 deaths in 1990. It is named after John Langdon Down, the British doctor who fully described the syndrome in 1866.
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- Metabolic syndrome is a combination of factors that multiply a person's risk for heart disease, diabetes and stroke.Almost 34% of American adults are affected.bout Metabolic Syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a combination of factors that multiply a person's risk for heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Almost 34% of American adults are affected.
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Definition of âStockholm syndromeâ - English Dictionary Stockholm syndromenoun [ U ] uk ​ /ˈstɒk.həʊm ˌsɪn.drəʊm/ us ​ /ˈstɑːk.hoʊm ˌsɪn.droʊm/. › the situation when a person who has been taken prisoner starts to like or trust the person or people who have taken them: In hostage-taking situations, it is not uncommon for Stockholm syndrome to develop. Thesaurus: synonyms and related words.
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Down Syndrome Down syndrome is a genetic disorder and the most common autosomal chromosome abnormality in humans, where extra genetic material from chromosome 21 is transferred to a newly formed embryo. These extra genes and DNA cause changes in development of the embryo and fetus resulting in physical and mental abnormalities.
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- Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.The condition is also known by other names including Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome, and dysmetabolic syndrome.etabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.