what does the term kinetic mean in relation to chemistry
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kinetic theory kinetic theory. n. 1. (General Physics) the kinetic theory a theory of gases postulating that they consist of particles of negligible size moving at random and undergoing elastic collisions. In full: the kinetic theory of gases.
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Kinetic energy Kinetic energy is the movement energy of an object. Kinetic energy may be best understood by examples that demonstrate how it is transformed to and from other forms of energy. For example, a cyclist uses chemical energy provided by food to accelerate a bicycle to a chosen speed.
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When Is It OK to Not Pay an Intern? According to the Department of Labor, an unpaid internship must meet all these criteria: 1  The internship is similar to training which would be given in an educational environment. 2  It’s for the benefit of the intern. 3  The intern doesn’t displace paid employees.
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Biology, Diffusion and Osmosis/Water Potential Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of the body or of the particles in the system. Potential energy is the stored energy in an object of system because of its position or configuration. Kinetic energy can be transferred, potential energy cannot.
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solid The kinetic theory explains why temperature should be a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules. According to the kinetic theory, any given molecule has a certain mass, m; a certain velocity, v; and a kinetic energy of 1/ 2 mv 2.
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kinetic energy Kinetic energy definition, the energy of a body or a system with respect to the motion of the body or of the particles in the system. See more.
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Kinetic theory of gases The theory posits that gas pressure is due to the impacts, on the walls of a container, of molecules or atoms moving at different velocities. Kinetic theory defines temperature in its own way, not identical with the thermodynamic definition.Under a microscope, the molecules making up a liquid are too small to be visible, but the jittering motion of pollen grains or dust particles can be seen.inetic theory defines temperature in its own way, not identical with the thermodynamic definition. Under a microscope, the molecules making up a liquid are too small to be visible, but the jittering motion of pollen grains or dust particles can be seen.
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- Kinetic Temperature. The expression for gas pressure developed from kinetic theory relates pressure and volume to the average molecular kinetic energy. Comparison with the ideal gas law leads to an expression for temperature sometimes referred to as the kinetic temperature.
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- Answer to kinetic-molecular theory  The kinetic-molecular theory states:  1) All matter is composed of very small particles called atoms,ions or molecules.  2) All of th … ese small particles are in constant motion, even at the coldest temperature whether vibratory or translatory.
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Kinetic Energy Definition Kinetic Energy Definition: Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. An object of mass m moving at velocity v has a kinetic energy equal to ½mv2. Example: ​. An example of kinetic energy is a swinging pendulum. Up Next. Up Next. Article.
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AP Chemistry Study Guide- Kinetics Reaction Rates 3. • So, if chemical kinetics is the study of. reaction rates, it might be a good idea to. understand what reactions rates are. • We define the reaction rate as the change. in concentration of a reactant or product. per unit time.
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- 1 The aim of kinetic theory is to account for the properties of gases in terms of the forces between the molecules, assuming that their motions are described by the laws of mechanics (usually classical Newtonian mechanics, although quantum mechanics is needed in some cases).
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Measuring the Distance between Pitches with Intervals The distance between two musical pitches is called an interval. Intervals are important to music because they build scales and chords. In other words, music gets its richness from intervals. Composers and musicians use two types of intervals: harmonic and melodic intervals. You get a harmonic interval when you play two notes at the same time.
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kinetic theory A theory of the thermodynamic behavior of matter, especially the relationships among pressure, volume, and temperature in gases, based on the dependence of temperature on the kinetic energy of the rapidly moving particles of a substance.
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Kinetic theory of gases The kinetic theory describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules), all of which are in constant, random motion. The rapidly moving particles constantly collide with each other and with the walls of the container.
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Definitions &Translations Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  Chemistry(noun) that branch of science which treats of the composition of substances, and of the changes which they undergo in consequence of alterations in the constitution of the molecules, which depend upon variations of the number, kind, or mode of arrangement, of the constituent atoms.
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- The speed of the movement of the molucules is increased as they absorb heat energy. This is why solids 'melt' to liquids and then 'vapourise' to gas-the molecules are … moving faster and further apart.
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Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy is energy of motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses because of its motion. The kinetic energy* of a point mass m is given by. Kinetic energy is an expression of the fact that a moving object can do work on anything it hits; it quantifies the amount of work the object could do as a result of its motion.
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What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles of a substance? Temperature refers to the average kinetic energy of a suubstance. The higher the average kinetic energy, the higher the temperature.
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Kinetic theory of gases Kinetic theory of gases. The aim of kinetic theory is to account for the properties of gases in terms of the forces between the molecules, assuming that their motions are described by the laws of mechanics (usually classical Newtonian mechanics, although quantum mechanics is needed in some cases).
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kinetic energy kinetic energy, n a property of a particle that describes the energy of motion and directly correlates with the particle's rate of motion. For example, transfer of gaseous particles is an important factor in the field of aromatherapy.
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- The Kinetic Molecular Theory states that the average energy of molecules is proportional to absolute temperature as illustrated by the following equation: ek=32rnat where ek is the average translation kinetic energy, R is the gas constant, NA is Avogadro's number, and T is temperature in Kelvins.
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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter 1 The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed.  There are spaces between particles of matter.
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What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles of a substance? Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance.
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What Does the Kinetic Theory State? What does the kinetic theory state? Daniel Bernoulli's kinetic theory of matter states that all things – liquids, solids or gases – are made up of atoms and molecules that are in constant motion. The theory also states that collisions between atoms and molecules are elastic.
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Chemical energy The similar term chemical potential is used to indicate the potential of a substance to undergo a change of configuration, be it in the form of a chemical reaction, spatial transport, particle exchange with a reservoir, etc. It is not a form of potential energy itself, but is more closely related to free energy.