what are some types immunization
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Types of immunizations Immunization can occur in one of two forms. Types of immunizations Immunization can occur in one of two forms. Active immunization involves stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies to fight a disease. This is the form of immunization used in creating vaccines.Passive immunization involves providing an antibody to the patient.It provides only temporary protection against disease.iphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine (DTaP). Protects against diphtheria (serious throat infection), tetanus (severe nerve disease) and pertussis (respiratory illness sometimes known as “whooping cough”). DTaP is provided in a series of five injections from ages 2 months to 6 years.
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- Specific immunity is also known as adaptive immunity or acquired immunity active or passive. There are two types of specific immune responses; humoral and cell mediated. Humor…al immunity is mediated by B Lymphocytes that produce antibodies; forms of B lymphocytes are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE.
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Vaccine Types In some cases, these vaccines use epitopes—the very specific parts of the antigen that antibodies or T cells recognize and bind to. Because subunit vaccines contain only the essential antigens and not all the other molecules that make up the microbe, the chances of adverse reactions to the vaccine are lower.
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Immunization Passive immunization is direct introduction of these elements into the body, instead of production of these elements by the body itself. Immunization is done through various techniques, most commonly vaccination. Vaccines against microorganisms that cause diseases can prepare the body's immune system, thus helping to fight or prevent an infection. The fact that mutations can cause cancer cells to produce proteins or other molecules that are known to the body forms the theoretical basis for therapeutic cancer vaccines.
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Different Types of Vaccines Conjugate vaccines are somewhat similar to recombinant vaccines: they’re made using a combination of two different components. Conjugate vaccines, however, are made using pieces from the coats of bacteria. These coats are chemically linked to a carrier protein, and the combination is used as a vaccine.he smallpox vaccine used cowpox, a poxvirus that was similar enough to smallpox to protect against it but usually didn’t cause serious illness. Rabies was the first virus attenuated in a lab to create a vaccine for humans. Vaccines are made using several different processes.
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- Types of vaccines. The way in which the body responds to a vaccine depends on the type of vaccine being administered. There are several different types of vaccine available and with new technology there will be further additions.here are two basic types of vaccines: live attenuated and inactivated. The characteristics of live and inactivated vaccines are different, and these characteristics determine how the vaccine is used. Live attenuated vaccines are produced by modifying a disease-producing (“wild”) virus or bacteria in a laboratory.
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- Examples of live (example attenuated) vaccines include: Viral: measles vaccine, mumps vaccine, rubella vaccine, Live attenuated influenza vaccine (the seasonal flu nasal spray and the 2009 H1N1 flu nasal spray), chicken pox vaccine, smallpox vaccine, oral polio vaccine (Sabin), rotavirus vaccine, and yellow fever vaccine.
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Poliomyelitis The development of effective vaccines to prevent paralytic polio was one of the major medical breakthroughs of the 20th century. Two different kinds of vaccine are available, an inactivated (killed) polio vaccine (IPV) and a live attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV).The presence of neutralizing antibody against polioviruses is considered a reliable correlate of protection against poliomyelitis.wo different kinds of vaccine are available, an inactivated (killed) polio vaccine (IPV) and a live attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV). The presence of neutralizing antibody against polioviruses is considered a reliable correlate of protection against poliomyelitis.
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Vaccine Types Live vaccines use a weakened (or attenuated) form of the germ that causes a disease. Because these vaccines are so similar to the natural infection that they help prevent, they create a strong and long-lasting immune response. Just 1 or 2 doses of most live vaccines can give you a lifetime of protection against a germ and the disease it causes.
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immunization The process of inducing immunity to an infectious organism or agent in an individual or animal through vaccination. A vaccination that induces immunity. A recommended schedule of immunizations for infants and young children includes vaccines against diphtheria, polio, tetanus, measles, mumps, and rubella.
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Understanding Tetanus -- Prevention The two major means of preventing tetanus are immunization and wound care. There are two types of immunization for any disease -- active and passive. Active immunization is when vaccines are given to a person so that the immune system can make antibodies to kill the infecting germ.
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Different Types of Vaccines Different Types of Vaccines. The first human vaccines against viruses were based using weaker or attenuated viruses to generate immunity. The smallpox vaccine used cowpox, a poxvirus that was similar enough to smallpox to protect against it but usually didn’t cause serious illness.
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Difference Between Vaccination and Immunization Vaccination and immunization are related to this defense system. The two words are used indiscriminately, but they do have different meanings. Vaccination. Vaccination is introducing immunogens in to the body to stimulate the immune system to build antibodies to fight infections. It is the most efficient and widely used immunization method. Small pox, measles, tetanus and polio are some very popular and effective vaccines used throughout the world.
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- All four doses of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) are given by injection. Sometimes they're given at the same time as the DTaP, hepatitis B, or Hib vaccines. Another type of vaccine – oral polio vaccine (OPV), which is made from a live, weakened version of the virus – has not been used in the United States since 2000. The OPV was considered somewhat more effective than the IPV.
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- 1 The meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) protects against four types of meningococcal bacteria (called types A, C, W, and Y). It is recommended for all kids.  The meningococcal B vaccine (MenB) protects against a fifth type of meningococcal bacterium (called type B).
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- Types of vaccines. The way in which the body responds to a vaccine depends on the type of vaccine being administered. There are several different types of vaccine available and with new technology there will be further additions.n order to produce an immune response, live attenuated vaccines must replicate (grow) in the vaccinated person. A relatively small dose of virus or bacteria is given, which replicates in the body and creates enough virus/bacteria to stimulate an immune response.
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Different Types of Vaccines Human papillomavirus (HPV). Live, attenuated vaccines currently recommended as part of the U.S. Childhood Immunization Schedule include those against measles, mumps, and rubella (via the combined MMR vaccine), varicella (chickenpox), and influenza (in the nasal spray version of the seasonal flu vaccine).ive, Attenuated Vaccines. Attenuated vaccines can be made in several different ways. Some of the most common methods involve passing the disease-causing virus through a series of cell cultures or animal embryos (typically chick embryos).
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vaccination chart for children in india - Planning baby and Parenting - Important Info: There are 2 types of Typhoid vaccines-Inactivated Vaccine (Shot) & Weakened Vaccine. 2. Hepatitis A (Optional) - Prevents: Liver infection caused by HAV (Hepatitis A virus). - Important Info: Since Hepatitis A is common in young children India, it is advisable to get the vaccination done.
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- There are two basic types of vaccines: live attenuated and inactivated. The characteristics of live and inactivated vaccines are different, and these characteristics determine how the vaccine is used. Live attenuated vaccines are produced by modifying a disease-producing (“wild”) virus or bacteria in a laboratory.ive attenuated vaccines. Live vaccines are derived from “wild,” or disease-causing, virus or bacteria. These wild viruses or bacteria are attenuated, or weakened, in a laboratory, usually by repeated culturing. For example, the measles vaccine used today was isolated from a child with measles disease in 1954.
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School & Childcare Requirements for Immunizations Immunizations required to enter Child Care (depends on age when enrolling): Polio. Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Haemophilus influenzae type b. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Hepatitis B.
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Types of immunizations Immunization can occur in one of two forms. The best way to prevent hepatitis B is by getting the hepatitis B vaccine. The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective and is usually given as 3-4 shots over a six month period.
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Vaccine Types Types of Vaccines. Scientists take many approaches to designing vaccines against a microbe. These choices are typically based on fundamental information about the microbe, such as how it infects cells and how the immune system responds to it, as well as practical considerations, such as regions of the world where the vaccine would be used.
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Vaccine Clinic Both vaccines can prevent 4 typesof meningococcal. disease, including 2 of the 3 types most common in the. United States and a type that causes epidemics in. Africa. Meningococcal vaccines cannot prevent all. types of the disease.
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Vaccine Types Vaccine Types There are several different types of vaccines. Each type is designed to teach your immune system how to fight off certain kinds of germs — and the serious diseases they cause.
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- Active Immunization. Active immunization occurs when a person s own immune system is activated and generates a primary immune response. Active immunization can be triggered in two ways, either by natural immunization or by vaccination. In natural immunization, the body contracts a disease and recovers.
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Different Types of Vaccines Human papillomavirus (HPV). Live, attenuated vaccines currently recommended as part of the U.S. Childhood Immunization Schedule include those against measles, mumps, and rubella (via the combined MMR vaccine), varicella (chickenpox), and influenza (in the nasal spray version of the seasonal flu vaccine).illed or Inactivated Vaccines. One alternative to attenuated vaccines is a killed or inactivated vaccine. Vaccines of this type are created by inactivating a pathogen, typically using heat or chemicals such as formaldehyde or formalin.