police discretion definition
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Police Discretion Please sign up to read full document. Text Preview. Police discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1).
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What Is Police Discretion? Discretion is a police officer's option to use his judgment to interpret the law as it applies to misdemeanor crimes. The laws that apply to felony crimes, such as murder, are black and white. Laws that apply to misdemeanor crimes can be a gray area for police officers, allowing them to exercise their good judgment and determine whether a crime is serious enough to carry the maximum punishment.
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Municipal police Municipal police are law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government.This includes the municipal government, where it is the smallest administrative subdivision. They receive funding from the city budget, and may have fewer legal powers than the state paid police.These police forces usually report to the Mayor or a local police board.istorically, the role of the municipal police of local civic protection was carried out by Municipal Guards. Today some formations of municipal police still carry the name of the city/communal/municipal guard.
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Arrest Police power may refer to: Police power (United States constitutional law) Law enforcement agency powers. Powers of the police in the United Kingdom. Powers of the police in England and Wales; Powers of the police in Scotland; Police child protection powers in the United Kingdom; See also. Police; Police misconduct; Coercion; Power (social and political)
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discretionary Definition. Not mandatory; up to the individual. The term usually refers to a discretionary account which is a brokerage account in which the client has given the broker the authority to carry out transactions without checking with the client first.
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Abuse of Discretion A standard of review used by appellate courts to review decisions of lower courts. A judgment will be termed an abuse of discretion if the adjudicator has failed to exercise sound, reasonable, and legal decision-making skills.
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Use of force — Sir Robert Peel, Principles of Law Enforcement. The use of force, in the context of law enforcement, may be defined as the amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject. Use of force doctrines can be employed by law enforcement officers and military personnel on guard duty.
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What are the positives and negatives of police discretion in law enforcement? Discretion is applied based on the officer's belief system One person may get a warning for an offense while a second person gets cited or arrested for the same offense Allows some officers to ignore flagrant or egregious violations or crimes out of laziness
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- Definition of POLICE OFFICER: a person who is an officer of the law enforcement team employed by the county, town, municipality or state. The Law Dictionary Featuring Black's Law Dictionary Free Online Legal Dictionary 2nd Ed.
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discretionary Definition of discretionary for English Language Learners. : 1  available to be used when and how you decide. : 2  done or used when necessary.
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Definitions &Translations Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word discretion. Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: discretion(noun) freedom to act or judge on one's own. discretion, discreetness, circumspection, prudence(noun) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress.
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POLICE BRUTALITY POLICE BRUTALITY. POLICE BRUTALITY. Police brutality is the use of any force exceeding that reasonably necessary to accomplish a lawful police purpose. Although no reliable measure of its incidence exists—let alone one charting change chronologically—its history is undeniably long. The shifting nature and definition of police brutality, however, reflect larger political, demographic, and economic changes.
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- Five targets on fantasy waiver wire can give your team a boost. The best strategy for replacing your injured fantasy players. Guide to whose fantasy baseball stock is rising, whose is falling. Since 2008, Robinson Cano and Dustin Pedroia have been among the best second basemen, the cream of the fantasy crop.
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- A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
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Fourth Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Community policing is a policy that requires police to inherit a proactive approach to address public safety concerns. Community-oriented policing was a cornerstone of the Clinton Administration and gained its funding from the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act.
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29 C.F.R. section 541.202 â Discretion and independent judgment § 541.207 Discretion and independent judgment. (a) In general, the exercise of discretion and independent judgment involves the comparison and the evaluation of possible courses of conduct and acting or making a decision after the various possibilities have been considered.
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- The best light to use depends on the usage and the plants to be grown. For starting seeds indoors and for short term use, fluorescent bulbs will work. For year round growing, a light source providing a balance of both blue and red light wavelengths is needed.
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Ecology and Police Management: Increasing Efficiency in Patrol Operations This results in a high degree of relative social, political, and criminogenic isolation between patrol districts and is directly correlated with officer discretion as applied to everything from handling calls for service to decisions to enact selective enforcement (Goldstein, 1977).
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discretion 1 the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid social embarrassment or distress. 2 freedom or authority to make judgments and to act as one sees fit (esp. in the phrases at one's own discretion, at the discretion of) 3 ♦ age or years of discretion the age at which a person is considered to be able to manage his own affairs. English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus.
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Terry v. Ohio Police may stop a person if they have a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed or is about to commit a crime, and may frisk the suspect for weapons if they have reasonable suspicion that the suspect is armed and dangerous, without violating the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures.
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Selective enforcement The biased use of enforcement discretion, such as that based on racial prejudice or corruption, is usually considered a legal abuse and a threat to the rule of law. In some cases, selective enforcement may be desirable.
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discretion noun. 1  The quality of being discreet; circumspection: “the almost unknown young man who lived in the upper room … coming and going with discretion” ( Doris Lessing 2  ) Freedom to act or judge on one's own: All the decisions were left to our discretion.
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Police misconduct Police misconduct refers to inappropriate conduct and or illegal actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties. Police misconduct can lead to a miscarriage of justice and sometimes involves discrimination and or illegal motives of segregation combined as obstruction of justice. In an effort to control police misconduct, there is an accelerating trend for civilian agencies to go beyond review to engage directly in investigations and to have much greater input into disc
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Police Discretion: Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons When the police perform their official duties, there is a certain level of discretion they must use. Many times, a police officer is alone when performing his work, so situations arise where discretion must come into play. Consequently, the police officer must decide on his own in the particular moment what to do. The following are the types of decisions that might require a police officer to use his own discretion; this is not an exhaustive list, it is just illustrative to give you a sense of when an officer can use his own discretion. 1  whether to draw his weapon. 2  whether to make an arrest.
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- [17] The exercise of general police powers is both a right of citizens, and a duty of able-bodied ones. All citizens are policemen, although ordinary citizens may be outranked by professional police officers when such officers are present in a law enforcement situation.
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A quantum of force: The consequences of measuring routine conducted energy device punctures as injuries From Westley’s (1953) initial characterization of police use of force as violence to Bittner’s (1985) observation that the core of the police role in society is the nonnegotiable use of coercive force, the conceptualization and study of police use of force is often a central compo- nent of criminal justice research.