buttress architecture definition
d3a1c5cfc4d9affa2f7ec5fc77d50932
- buttress (plural buttresses) ( 1 architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it. 2  Anything that serves to support something; a prop. ( 3 botany) A buttress-root. ( 4 climbing) A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock; a crag, a bluff.
80f6f59b11ffef1d2edb792caa5dd916
- Flying Buttress, The Buttress, Building Systems, The Building, Gothic Architecture, Architectural Drawings, Grow Taller, Vaulting, Chartres. A visual description of just how buttresses work. They take the outward stress from the building and transfer it to the ground, providing support for the walls.
9c14913292b282e8b334310c9530f8aa
Chapter 18 Gothic Art Flashcards An exterior masonry structure that opposes the lateral thrust of an arch or a vault. A pier buttress is a solid mass of masonry; a flying buttress consists typically of an inclined member carried on an arch or a series of arches and a solid buttress to which it transmits lateral thrust.
88811aba35949894c1735635e0264b64
Definitions &Translations Antefix an′te-fiks, n. (usually in pl.) term in ancient architecture, used of the ornamental tiles placed on the eaves of buildings to conceal the ends of the common or roofing tiles:—pl.
04dd53e5740bf13c993badf29d1b6db7
Glossary of Medieval Art and Architecture architrave:The lintel or flat horizontal member which spans the space between the columns; in classical architecture, the lowest member of an entablature. See also colonnade. archivolt:Decorative bands or mouldings surrrounding an arched opening. See also: arch,jamb, tympanum, voussoir
be7f696e244491c2e646ba3bb8ee6d8e
- Gothic Flying ButtressesThe flying buttress is the defining external characteristic of gothic architecture. These buttresses effectively spread the weight of the new designs, taking the weight off the walls and transferring force directly to the ground.
bbfb3f43257c8b905f0e3fa97d95b0d7
Illustrated Glossary of Classical Architecture A rounded element that spans an opening is called an arch. A basic element of construction, arches apear in all types of achitecture. Arches can be decorative or structural. Early civilizations building arches include the Mesopotamians (as early as the 2nd millenium BCE) the Egyptians and the Greeks.
7cd922e30bf78b648acedc16eccaf95a
arch An arch is a shape that resembles an upside down U.. You may find this shape in a carefully tweezed eyebrow or in the famous golden pair that make you hunger for a Big Mac. In architecture, an arch is an opening that is often found supporting the weight of a something above it — like a bridge or a wall. In downtown St. Louis, you can visit the Gateway Arch — a freestanding catenary arch that is 630 feet tall and 630 feet wide. As a verb, arch means to make an arch-like shape.
aee6573f7de52472e670ef12472a4163
- noun, Architecture. 1. the portion of the front or side of a building enclosed by or masking the end of a pitched roof. 2. a decorative member suggesting a gable, used especially in Gothic architecture.
0087873c72e2f0865c4b645dcebc0019
Vault (architecture) The simplest kind of vault is the barrel vault (also called a wagon or tunnel vault) which is generally semicircular in shape. The barrel vault is a continuous arch, the length being greater than its diameter.As in building an arch, a temporary support is needed while rings of voussoirs are constructed and the rings placed in position. Until the topmost voussoir, the keystone, is positioned, the vault is not self-supporting.owever, when the vault is built above ground, various replacements are employed to supply the needed resistance. An example is the thicker walls used in the case of barrel or continuous vaults. Buttresses are used to supply resistance when intersecting vaults are employed.
f6303e0f1e0251e391989dd453418851
Buttress Dam a dam in which the water pressure of the headrace, which is absorbed by the pressure floor (in the form of plates or vaults), is transmitted to buttresses and the foundation.Buttress dams are constructed primarily from concrete and reinforced concrete.oth fixed and spillway buttress dams are built. In comparison with massive gravity dams, buttress dams (especially the multiple-arch type) produce savings of 40 percent and more in concrete and costs, depending on the design and local conditions. The height of buttress dams sometimes exceeds 100 m.
e38f66089b62dbd15f5625f5eb636172
shaft Architecture. 1  that part of a column or pier between the base and capital. 2  any distinct, slender, vertical masonry feature engaged in a wall or pier and usually supporting or feigning to support an arch or vault.
3387d43ec4c0cedc5b0533f4911b4e81
- Define flying buttress: a masonry structure that typically consists of a straight inclined bar carried on an arch and a solid pier or buttress… a masonry structure that typically consists of a straight inclined bar carried on an arch and a solid pier or buttress against which it abuts and… See the full definition since 1828
77c6b1e2d3268676e203b59234d119cd
- The term 'monument' is often applied to buildings or structures that are considered examples of important architectural and/or cultural heritage.
80fe7bdf8259cb6aa9f8659b294cd902
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (1163-1345) Flying buttresses at Notre Dame Cathedral, giving masonry support to the walls of the nave. Notre Dame Cathedral seen from the east. Notice the flying buttresses circling and supporting the apse. Terminology For a guide, see: Architecture Glossary.
20c9504c99aacee5da8b1741b3aaf3d0
Buttress dam Water pushes against the dam, but the buttresses are inflexible and prevent the dam from falling over. Buttress or hollow gravity dams were originally built to retain water for irrigation or mining in areas of scarce or expensive resources but cheap labour.A buttress dam is a good choice in wide valleys where solid rock is rare.ater pushes against the dam, but the buttresses are inflexible and prevent the dam from falling over. Buttress or hollow gravity dams were originally built to retain water for irrigation or mining in areas of scarce or expensive resources but cheap labour.
3ab3fb1f6a88f6be707c79fe22eb4fd4
- Rising damp in buildings may be defined as the vertical flow of water up through a permeable wall structure, the water being derived from ground water. The water rises through the pores (capillaries) in the masonry by a process loosely termed capilliarity.. In other words the masonry acts like a wick.ising damp (or Salt damp, as it is known in many parts of the world) is not the most common form of dampness encountered in buildings; this is left to condensation.
5d921deac315fa90a3dee7e32fff3cc0
Buttress Oil painting by Antonio Sicurezza of an alleyway with buttresses between buildings. A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall.
327a2f11ed7b9bece40f881e749c51ac
facade facade. (fəsaed`) , fəsäd exterior face or wall of a. Building the term implies ordered placement of its openings and other features and thus seems inapplicable to a wall without. designacade. The main exterior face of a building, particularly one of its main sides, almost always containing an entrance and characterized by an elaboration of stylistic details.
59ded4277bf139d9a57ed79c0004b4f5
architecture parlante Architecture parlante definition, the architecture of buildings that, in their plans or elevations, create an image that suggests their functions. See more. Dictionary.com
a7f9d85d45102496102cbbee91490922
Vault (architecture) Vault (French voute, voûte From italian) volta is an architectural term for an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or. Roof the parts of a vault exert lateral thrust that requires a counter. Resistance when vaults are built, underground the ground gives all the resistance. requiredowever, when the vault is built above ground, various replacements are employed to supply the needed resistance. An example is the thicker walls used in the case of barrel or continuous vaults. Buttresses are used to supply resistance when intersecting vaults are employed.
e36057999869ef4861447060b33be9e3
Quadrangle (architecture) The University College Cork quadrangle. In architecture, a quadrangle (or colloquially, a quad) is a space or courtyard, usually rectangular (square or oblong) in plan, the sides of which are entirely or mainly occupied by parts of a large building (or several smaller buildings).
560b1536108d5bd8dce4f78c29fdc6ee
- buttress. 1  Latin: erisma n. 2  Norwegian: støtte (no) m, f. 3  Polish: przypora (pl) 4  Portuguese: botaréu (pt) m, contraforte m. 5  Russian: контрфорс (ru) m (kontrfors) 6  Serbo-Croatian: potporanj (sh) 7  Spanish: boterete m, contrafuerte (es) m, estantal (es) m, machón (es) m, estribo (es) m. 8  Swedish: stötta (sv)
61febbc61ee02ade69ea012723edd9f7
A-frame house A historic photograph of an A-frame sod roof house in the Netherlands. An A-frame house is an architectural house style featuring steeply-angled sides (roofline) that usually begin at or near the foundation line, and meet at the top in the shape of the letter A. An A-frame ceiling can be open to the top rafters.
4bf8fd9e8bcf3112f8619ba181943687
Flying buttress Given that most of the weight-load is transmitted from the ceiling through the upper part of the walls, the flying buttress is a two-part composite support that features a semi-arch that extends to a massive pier far from the wall, and so provides most of the load-bearing capacity of a traditional buttress, which is engaged with the wall from top to ...
53df83dea0c57f6fbabe313886356983
Ziggurat Ziggurat, pyramidal stepped temple tower that is an architectural and religious structure characteristic of the major cities of Mesopotamia (now mainly in Iraq) from approximately 2200 until 500 bce. The ziggurat was always built with a core of mud brick and an exterior covered with baked brick.