what family is nitroimidazole
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- Uses. Metronidazole is used to treat a variety of infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics known as nitroimidazoles. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria and protozoa. This antibiotic only treats bacterial and protozoal infections.
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- The closest known relatives of the diatoms are the bolidophytes (Bolidophyceae), which are a small group of marine autotrophic picoplankton with the same kind of plastids and flagellum structure as diatoms and some other autotrophic heterokonts (Guillou et al. 1999).ecause of the construction of the silica frustule and the way in which cells divide, average cell size declines during the life cycles of most diatoms. The shape often changes too, as in the series of Navicula reinhardtii valves shown.
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famotidine GENERIC NAME: ranitidine. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Ranitidine is an oral drug that blocks the production of acid by acid-producing cells in the stomach. It belongs to a class of drugs called H2 (histamine-2) blockers that also includes cimetidine (Tagamet), nizatidine (Axid), and famotidine (Pepcid). Histamine is a naturally-occurring chemical that stimulates cells in the stomach (parietal cells) to produce acid.
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- Enterobacteriaceae A large family of bacteria, which are Gram-negative and rod-shaped. They are chemo-organo-trophic and can grow in the presence or absence of air. There are many genera, found as parasites and pathogens in a wide range of organisms from plants to humans.
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- Metronidazole is a drug used to treat. infections caused by parasites (amoeba) and anaerobe bacteria. It can be given to. treat diarrhea caused by Entamoeba. histolytica , Giardia lamblia , or Clostridium. difficile . It can also be used to treat vaginal.
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- Metronidazole is highly active against gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, such as B. fragilis, and gram-positive anaerobic bacteria, such as C. difficile. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug are favorable, and it is available as oral, intravenous, vaginal, and topical formulations.
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- Precautions. Before taking metronidazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other nitroimidazoles such as tinidazole; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
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Campylobacter The genomes of several Campylobacter species have been sequenced. The first Campylobacter genome to be sequenced was C. jejuni, in 2000. Campylobacter species contain two flagellin genes in tandem for motility, flaA and flaB.These genes undergo intergenic recombination, further contributing to their virulence. Nonmotile mutants do not colonize.he first Campylobacter genome to be sequenced was C. jejuni, in 2000. Campylobacter species contain two flagellin genes in tandem for motility, flaA and flaB. These genes undergo intergenic recombination, further contributing to their virulence.
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Nitrostat What is nitroglycerin (Nitrolingual, Nitrolingual Duo Pack, Nitromist, Nitrostat, Nitro-Time)? Nitroglycerin is in a group of drugs called nitrates. Nitroglycerin dilates (widens) blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow through them and easier for the heart to pump. Nitroglycerin is used to treat or prevent attacks of chest pain (angina).
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Pediazole Pediazole (erythromycin and sulfisoxazole) is a combination of erythromycin ethylsuccinate, USP, and sulfisoxazole acetyl, USP.
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Metronidazole Metronidazole is an imidazole antibiotic that is used in the treatment of many protozoal and bacterial infections. It is available on prescription in various forms and strengths, including tablets, suspensions, solutions for injections, suppositories and topical creams and gels.
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Sanchin Tam Hon taught a style that was called simply Saam Jin (Cantonese for Sanchin). The name Sanchin, meaning three battles/conflicts/wars is usually interpreted as the battle to unify the mind, body, and spirit; however, there are other interpretations.
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Metronidazole Metronidazole (MNZ), marketed under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis, and bacterial vaginosis. It is effective for dracunculiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, and amebiasis. It is the drug of choice for a first episode of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile colitis.
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Macrobid 6 Reviews. 6 Reviews. Macrobid is the brand name for nitrofurantoin, an antibiotic used to treat or prevent urinary tract infections. Macrobid works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection or by preventing the bacteria from growing. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Macrobid, made by Proctor and Gamble Pharmaceuticals, in 1992.
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Citrobacter Citrobacter. A genus of motile bacteria (family Enterobacteriaceae) containing gram-negative rods that use citrate as a source of carbon; the motile cells are peritrichous. Fermentation of lactose by these organisms is delayed or absent; they produce trimethylene glycol from glycerol.
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Classification Domain and Kingdom: Escherichia coli fits into the domain and kingdom of Bacteria because members of this group are unicellular microorganisms.amily: Escherichia coli fits into the family Enterobacteriaceae because members of this group are motile via peritrichous flagella that grows well at 37oC, is Oxidase negative, Catalase positive, and reduces nitrates.
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- Strongyloidiasis is caused by the nematode (roundworm) Strongyloides stercoralis. The genus Strongyloides is classified in the order Rhabditida, and most members are soil-dwelling microbiverous nematodes.Most of the 52 species of Strongyloides do not infect humans. S stercoralis is the most common human pathogen.Other species include S myopotami and S procyonis. These species have animal hosts and are thus responsible for zoonotic infections.he life cycle of Strongyloides stercoralis is complex and unique among the intestinal nematodes. This worm has 2 types of life cycles—a free-living life cycle (rhabditiform larvae) and a parasitic life cycle (filariform infective larvae)—with 3 developmental stages: adult, rhabditiform larva, and filariform larva.
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- drug class and mechanism nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that is used for treating urinary tract infections caused by several types of bacteria it is effective against e coli enterobacter cystitis enterococcus klebsiella and s taphylococcus aureusrug class and mechanism nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that is used for treating urinary tract infections caused by several types of bacteria it is effective against e coli enterobacter cystitis enterococcus klebsiella and s taphylococcus aureus
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- In the United States, the antiprotozoal drugs eflornithine, benznidazole, melarsoprol, nifurtimox, sodium stibogluconate, and suramin are available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Drug Service, Atlanta, GA 30333 (telephone 404-639-3670; drugservice@cdc.gov).
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Classification of Clostridium difficile Mollicutes are a unique group of bacteria that actually lack peptidoglycan; however, they are phylogenetically related to Gram-positive bacteria. C. difficile is located in the phylum Firmicutes and in the. Clostridia class. Other species in the Clostridia class are shown.
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- Secnidazole is structurally related to the most widely used 5-nitroimidazoles metronidazole and tinidazole. This drug belongs to the category of antiprotozoal agents drugs. This drug is available as tablets. Secnidazole is Used in the Treatment of. Intestinal ameobiasis; Fiardiasis; Trichomoniasis; Bacterial vaginosis
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- Nitrofurantoin: Macrobid vs. Macrodantin. Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibacterial agent used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by many gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria.This medication may be used in certain patients for the prophylaxis of recurrent UTI as well.Nitrofurantoin is available in 2 different formulations:itrofurantoin: Macrobid vs. Macrodantin. Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibacterial agent used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by many gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria.
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isosorbide mononitrate DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Isosorbide mononitrate is in the class of drugs called nitrates that are used for treating and preventing angina. Other nitrates include nitroglycerin (Nitrostat, NitroQuick, Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur and others) and isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil Titradose, Dilatrate-SR, Isochron). Nitrates are vasodilators (dilators of blood vessels).
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Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium is a genus of Gram-positive, nonmotile, often branched anaerobic bacteria. They are ubiquitous, endosymbiotic inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract, vagina and mouth (B. dentium) of mammals, including humans.he primary factor responsible for aerobic growth inhibition is proposed to be the production of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) in the growth medium. A H 2 O 2 -forming NADH oxidase was purified from O 2 -sensitive Bifidobacterium bifidum and was identified as a b-type dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.
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Enterobacteriaceae The Enterobacteriaceae family is subdivided into eight tribes including: Escherichieae, Edwardsielleae, Salmonelleae, Citrobactereae, Klebsielleae, Proteeae, Yersineae, and Erwineae. These tribes are further divided into genera, each with a number of species. Enterobacteria can cause disease by attacking their host in a number of ways.
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