what causes severe and sudden cramping in the feet and ankles
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What Are Some Causes of Swollen Ankles and Feet? Congestive heart failure causes the ankles and feet to swell because the heart is not pumping as much blood to the kidneys. This causes fluid retention, which results in the ankles and other areas of the body swelling up. Kidney failure can also cause swollen feet and ankles, again because of fluid retention. Though some swelling of the ankles in pregnancy is normal, if the ankles start to swell quickly, it may be a sign of eclampsia, explains WebMD.
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Edema The higher pressure causes swelling in the legs and feet. Congestive heart failure, a condition in which the heart can no longer pump efficiently, causes fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body. Swelling is often most visible in the feet and ankles. Pregnancy can cause edema in the legs as the uterus puts pressure on the vena cava. Fluid retention during pregnancy also can be caused by a more serious condition called preeclampsia. Low protein levels in the blood caused by malnutrition, kidney and liver disease can cause edema.
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Swollen ankles and feet Venous insufficiency. Swelling of the ankles and feet is often an early symptom of venous insufficiency, a condition in which blood inadequately moves up the veins from the legs and feet back to the heart. Normally, the veins keep blood flowing in the correct direction with the help of one-way valves.
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- Get the facts on the causes of swollen ankles and swollen feet, and learn about the medications used for treatment of ankle and foot swelling. Congestive heart failure, pregnancy, sprains, and strains are some causes of swollen feet and ankles. Pinpoint your symptoms and signs with MedicineNet's Symptom Checker.
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Foot Cramps Foot cramps most commonly occur in the arch of the foot but people also complain of toe cramps and calf muscle cramps. They are often caused by fatigue, reduced levels of certain chemicals, hormonal factors and illness. Cramping can occur any time day or night and are often associated with exercise.
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Swollen Ankles and Swollen Feet What medical conditions cause symptoms of swollen ankles and swollen feet? Occasionally, specific medical problems will show additional or relatively unique symptoms, for example: Symptoms of gout include swelling of the big toe with redness, warmth and pain, arthritis with swelling and joint pain, or electrolyte imbalance with low magnesium causing foot and leg cramps.
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Severe Leg Pain mostly in the morning The pain that is associated with muscle cramps caused by poor circulation to the legs that worsens with walking is referred to as claudication. Deficiencies of certain vitamins, including thiamine (B1), pantothenic acid (B5), and pyridoxine (B6), can also cause muscle cramps.
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- b> Muscle cramps develop when a muscle involuntarily tightens and will not relax, causing sharp, intense pain. ... The main cause of leg cramps is muscle overuse. Other, less common causes of leg cramps include: Dehydration; Muscle strain or injury; Lack of the minerals potassium ... Also known as “charley horses,” leg cramps often come on suddenly during the night and cause intense pain in the thighs, calves, feet or toes.
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- Dehydration is the excessive loss of fluids in the body. Low levels of calcium and potassium may also cause muscle cramps, since both minerals contribute to healthy muscle function. Low blood supply to your legs and feet can cause cramping in those areas when you exercise, walk, or participate in physical activities. In some cases, a medical condition can cause muscle cramps. These conditions include: 1  spinal nerve compression, which can cause muscle cramps in your legs when walking or standing. 2  alcoholism. 3  pregnancy. 4  kidney failure.
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My legs are red and swollen. Is that serious? Edema is the actual swelling of the ankles and the legs, typically caused by venous hypertension or venous insufficiency. Hypertension and venous insufficiency is usually caused by one of the following factors: An obstruction or blockage in the veins, which can come from a tumor, or a deep vein thrombus .
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Swollen Ankles and Feet Pregnancy complications. Some swelling of the ankles and feet is normal during pregnancy. Sudden or excessive swelling, however, may be a sign of pre-eclampsia, a serious condition in which high blood pressure and protein in the urine develop after the 20th week of pregnancy.
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- Excessive standing or walking can cause swollen ankles, but so can more serious conditions if ankles stay swollen. For examples, pregnancy commonly causes swollen ankles. But if it is sudden and the swelling is excessive, it could be a sign of preeclampsia. Also, if you have injured your foot or ankle, swelling can occur. Lymphedema is another cause of swollen ankles; this condition blocks the flow of lymphatic fluids, causing them to become trapped in certain areas of the body.
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Foot Cramps Foot cramps are caused by painful, intense, involuntary spasms of the muscles. They are usually short-lived but can be really unpleasant and recovery can take a few days. Foot cramps most commonly occur in the arch of the foot but people also complain of toe cramps and calf muscle cramps.
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Swollen Ankles and Feet In this article. Swollen ankles and swollen feet are common and usually not cause for concern, particularly if you have been standing or walking a lot. But feet and ankles that stay swollen or are accompanied by other symptoms could signal a serious health problem. WebMD looks at some possible causes of foot and ankle swelling and offers advice on when to call the doctor. Pregnancy complications. Some swelling of the ankles and feet is normal during pregnancy. Sudden or excessive swelling, however, may be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition in which high blood pressure and protein in the urine develop after the 20th week of pregnancy.
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- Pregnancy and Hormones. One of the most common causes of excessive swelling in the feet is pregnancy. During pregnancy a woman's body is filled with more blood than usual, which can cause veins to swell or leak blood into the tissues, which leads to swelling, especially in the feet.An imbalance in hormones can also lead to feet swelling.njury to the Feet and Ankles. Another cause of foot and ankle swelling is injury or trauma to the feet. When the tissues and muscles of the feet and ankles are strained or damaged, they will become inflamed and fill with blood, causing swelling.
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Increased swelling of the legs or ankles Increase text size / Decrease text size | Print this page | Email this page. Swelling in the legs and ankles is caused by fluid accumulation in the body, which can be a sign of worsening heart failure. You may feel that your shoes are tighter than normal if swelling in this area is increasing.
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Foot Pain  In-Depth Report Obesity can cause foot and ankle pain. Pregnancy. Pregnancy can cause fluid buildup and swollen feet. The increased weight and imbalance of pregnancy contributes to foot stress. Medications. Some medications, such as calcitonin and drugs used for high blood pressure, can cause foot swelling.
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What Causes Swollen Feet Ankles And Legs? According to the National Institutes of Health, swollen feet, ankles and legs may be caused by: -Being overweight or obese. -An injury or surgery to the leg, ankle or foot. -A blood clot in the leg. -Increased age. -Blood infection. -Veins in the legs that are unable to pump blood back to the heart. The NIH also notes that “long airplane flights or car rides, as well as standing for long periods of time, often lead to some swelling in the feet and ankles.”. This also can happen during pregnancy.
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Swollen Ankles and Feet Some swelling of the ankles and feet is normal during pregnancy. Sudden or excessive swelling, however, may be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition in which high blood pressure and protein in the urine develop after the 20th week of pregnancy.
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Foot, Leg, And Ankle Swelling Foot, leg, and ankle swelling. Painless swelling of the feet and ankles is a common problem, especially among older people. Abnormal buildup of fluid in the ankles, feet, and legs can cause swelling. This fluid buildup and swelling is called edema. Painless swelling may affect both legs and may include the calves or even the thighs.
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- Foot, leg, and ankle swelling. Painless swelling of the feet and ankles is a common problem, especially among older people. Abnormal buildup of fluid in the ankles, feet, and legs can cause swelling. This fluid buildup and swelling is called edema.
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- Symptoms most often affect 2 or more limbs and may include: 1  Fingers or toes that appear pale, red, or bluish and feel cold to the touch. 2  Sudden severe pain in the hands and feet. 3  Pain in the hands and feet that most often occurs when at rest. 4  Pain in the legs, ankles, or feet when walking (intermittent claudication).
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Increased swelling of the legs or ankles Swelling in the legs and ankles is caused by fluid accumulation in the body, which can be a sign of worsening heart failure. You may feel that your shoes are tighter than normal if swelling in this area is increasing.
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- Calcium Deficiency. A calcium deficiency, or hypocalcemia, can also cause severe cramping in your toes. According to Merck Manuals, 99 percent of your body's calcium is stored in your bones.However, your blood cells and skeletal muscles also require calcium to function properly.ow calcium levels cause severe cramping in your toes. Getting enough sun each day, without sunscreen, is the best way to avoid a vitamin D deficiency. It doesn't occur naturally in many foods, but you can get vitamin D from fortified milk and breakfast cereals.
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What Causes Swollen Ankles And Feet? Swollen ankles and feet also happen during pregnancy. If the swelling is severe, the NIH recommends consulting your doctor to see if preeclampsia is the problem. Certain medications may cause your legs to swell, including some antidepressants, steroids, blood pressure medications and estrogen in birth control pills.
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Swollen ankles and feet Swollen ankles and feet. Swollen ankles and swollen feet are common and are often caused by fluid retention, or oedema. The cause of the swelling can range from an injury to medical conditions. Seek medical advice if you are concerned about swollen feet or ankles.