what can cause enlarged kidney in children?
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Four Causes for an Enlarged Kidney in Children -Renal vein thrombosis. Another cause of an enlarged kidney in children is a renal vein thrombosis. It occurs when a blood clot forms or lodges in the vein that takes blood away from the kidney. Renal vein thrombosis can be caused by blood clotting disorders, kidney cancer or diabetes. -Polycystic kidneys.
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Urinary Tract Infections in Children - Cause Problems with the structure or function of the urinary tract commonly contribute to UTIs in infants and young children. Problems that limit the body's ability to eliminate urine completely include: A structural problem of the bladder that allows urine to flow backward to the kidneys (vesicoureteral reflux).
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Hydronephrosis The most common cause for this blockage is a kidney stone, but scarring and blood clots can also cause acute unilateral obstructive uropathy. A blocked ureter can cause urine to go back up into the kidney, which causes swelling. This backflow of urine is known as vesicoureteric reflux (VUR).
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Kidney stone disease Although kidney stones do not often occur in children, the incidence is increasing. These stones are in the kidney in two thirds of reported cases, and in the ureter in the remaining cases. Older children are at greater risk independent of sex.
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What Does Enlarged Kidneys In Fetus Mean? Causes And What To Do? This condition usually results in one kidney being enlarged. Bladder outlet obstruction: This condition is associated with blockage of the opening of the bladder into the urethra. In boys, abnormal fold of skin along with posterior urethral valve can result in the obstruction of the bladder opening.
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Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms that include protein in the urine, low blood protein levels in the blood, high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, and swelling. Nephrotic syndrome is caused by different disorders that damage the kidneys. This damage leads to the release of too much protein in the urine. The most common cause in children is minimal change disease. Membranous glomerulonephritis is the most common cause in adults. In both diseases, the glomeruli in the kidneys are damaged.
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Practice Essentials Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common pediatric infections. It distresses the child, concerns the parents, and may cause permanent kidney damage. News & Perspective
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- Infants and children with dilated cardiomyopathy most often present with signs of congestive heart failure. This is when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs and there is a buildup of fluid in the body tissues and lungs. The heart also becomes congested with blood.
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Acid Reflux and Proton Pump Inhibitors Acute interstitial nephritis: This is a condition that causes swelling of the inside the kidney. This usually happens due to an allergic reaction, typically to medicines you may be taking, like PPIs. Swelling of the inside of your kidney can cause damage, and, if left untreated, can cause serious health problems. Using PPIs may increase the risk of developing acute interstitial nephritis.
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Causes of Swollen Kidney Hydronephrosis mainly occurs in the following conditions: * There is a blockage somewhere in the urinary tract. * The normal working of the bladder is disrupted which causes urine to flow back from the bladder and into the kidney. As the urine can not be filtered normally from body, it can cause swollen kidney. If it is left untreated, it may cause more serious kidney damage.
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Swollen Glands and Lymphadenopathy in Children Causes of Swollen Glands. Many young children have swollen glands because they have frequent infections, which lead to reactive lymph nodes—glands that become swollen as a reaction to an infection in their area of the body. possible causes of reactive lymph nodes in children include:
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What Are Kidney Cysts? However, polycystic kidney disease, a common inherited disorder, may lead to the formation of hundreds of cysts, abnormally enlarged kidneys, and eventual kidney failure. (The disease may also cause cysts to develop in other organs, especially the liver.) Some children are born with the full-fledged disorder and others develop it early in life. More often, however, symptoms of polycystic kidney disease begin by ages 30 to 40.
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Kidney Infection During Pregnancy: Causes, Treatment And Preventive Measures Kidney enlargement: High concentration of progesterone hormone secreted during pregnancy causes dilation of ureters, slowing down the flow of urine, (3) leading to its accumulation in the bladder. It causes the kidneys to enlarge and gives time to the bacteria to multiply and trigger the infection.
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Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children Points to Remember. 1  Hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, is a kidney condition that happens when red blood cells are destroyed and block the kidneys' filtering system. 2  The most common cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome in children is an Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection of the digestive system.
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Medical Dictionary Comment from: mom_at_wits_end, 7-12 Female (Caregiver) Published: March 01. My daughter (now age 10) has had kidney infections for several years. Each time, she gets a headache, nausea, high fever, pain on one side of her back. Usually she has no typical symptoms such as pain urinating or frequent urination. The only underlying cause her doctors have found is chronic constipation.
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Overview Hydronephrosis is a condition where one or both kidneys become stretched and swollen as the result of a build-up of urine inside them. It can affect people of any age and is sometimes spotted in unborn babies during routine pregnancy ultrasound scans (this is known as antenatal hydronephrosis).
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Ureteropelvic Junction (UPJ) Obstruction Symptoms & Causes In a normal urinary system, urine flows from the kidney through the ureter and into the bladder. In children with a ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, there is a blockage between the ureter and the kidney that can slow or block the flow of urine. In severe cases, the urine is unable to drain from the kidney, and can stretch the organ and cause permanent damage.
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- Thyroid nodules, inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis), consuming too much iodine and overmedicating with synthetic thyroid hormone (the treatment for underactive thyroid) are far less common causes of hyperthyroidism in children.
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Kidney Shrinkage Causes, Symptoms, Treatments and Diet What are the causes of kidney shrinkage? There are three common causes of kidney shrinkage: congenital renal dysplasia, end stage kidney disease and chronic pyelonephritis. Due to obstacles of blood supply in embryonic period or other reasons, renal tissue can’t develop sufficiently.
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Article To measure the kidney size in children with Kawasaki disease (KD) and to delineate the condition of nephromegaly, 20 children with KD were enrolled in our study. Kidney sizes were measured during acute stage in these patients.
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Glomerulonephritis in Children In children, a common cause of glomerulonephritis is from a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or upper respiratory infection. Glomerulonephritis usually occurs more than one week after an infection. This is often referred to as acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis or APSGN.
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What does fluid around the kidney mean for an infant? Has this baby had fevers, illness, any ultrasounds demonstrating fluid around the kidney? If not, then i also would agree with answer that this sounds like a collection of urine backing up in the kidney because of a blockage of outlet, most commonly vur (vesico-ureteral reflux) , which causes the kidney to enlarge.
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- After birth, children with such abnormalities may incur additional kidney damage as a result of postnatal infection, but UTI is not the major cause of the kidney impairment. Go to Urinary Tract Infection in Males and Cystitis in Females for complete information on these topics.
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Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children What is hemolytic uremic syndrome? Hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, is a kidney condition that happens when red blood cells are destroyed and block the kidneys' filtering system. The most common cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome in children is an Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection of the digestive system.
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Urinary Tract Obstruction Sometimes only one kidney is affected, but obstruction may affect both kidneys. The prevalence of urinary tract obstruction ranges from five in 10,000 to five in 1,000 depending on the cause. In children, obstruction is due mainly to birth defects affecting the urinary tract.
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Urinary Tract Infections Urinary Tract Infections. 1  An upper tract infection could also be a kidney infection. 2  Many of the symptoms are the same as for a lower tract infection. 3  Your child might have a fever and chills. 4  An upper UTI can cause pain on the side, below the ribs. 5  Children who have an upper UTI may be tired, vomit, and look very ill.