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Axon An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Axons are also known as nerve fibers. The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles and glands.
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Axon Dendrites are branched (not arm-like) projections that typically receive signals from other neurons and transmit the signals toward the cell body, normally using short-distance graded potentials rather than the action potentials (nerve impulses) of axons.
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Axon An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. bodyn certain sensory neurons (pseudounipolar neurons), such as those for touch and warmth, the electrical impulse travels along an axon from the periphery to the cell body, and from the cell body to the spinal cord along another branch of the same axon.
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What is a dendrite? An axon? What is the difference between the two? An axon or nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body or soma Axons are in effect the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they help make up nerves.endrites are the branched projections of a neuron, axons are the projections that carry impulses from one neuron to another. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon. horselover1416 · 7 years ago.
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Definitions &Translations In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts. Neurons are sometimes called nerve cells, though this term is potentially misleading since many neurons do not form nerves, and nerves also include non-neuronal Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin.Each nerve is a cordlike structure that contains many axons.Within a nerve, each axon is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue called the endoneurium. The axons are bundled together into groups called fascicles, and each fascicle is wrapped in a layer of connective tissue called the perineurium.n the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts. Neurons are sometimes called nerve cells, though this term is potentially misleading since many neurons do not form nerves, and nerves also include non-neuronal Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin.
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What is the difference between a nerve dendrite and a nerve axon? A nerve is composed of one or more long nerve fibers called axons, that connect nerve cells to other parts of the body which may be as much as several feet distant from the nerve cells.
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- Axon: A long fiber of a nerve cell (a neuron) that acts somewhat like a fiber-optic cable carrying outgoing (efferent) messages.The neuron sends electrical impulses from its cell body through the axon to target cells. Each nerve cell has one axon.xon: A long fiber of a nerve cell (a neuron) that acts somewhat like a fiber-optic cable carrying outgoing (efferent) messages.
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- Dendrites are the tree-like structures in neurons that extend away from the cell body to receive messages from other neurons at synapses; not all neurons have dendrites. Synapses enable the dendrites from a single neuron to interact and receive signals from many other neurons. Axons are tube-like structures that send signals to other neurons, muscles, or organs; not all neurons have axons. Neurons are divided into four major types: unipolar, bipolar, multipolar, and pseudounipolar.
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The Structure and Function of Neurons The most unique and important structures of a neuron are the long extensions that extend out from the cell body. There are two types of extensions: dendrites and axons. Dendrites are extensions of neurons that receive signals and conduct them toward the cell body. Axons are extensions of neurons that conduct signals away from the cell body to other cells. Both axons and dendrites can extend far away from the cell body, and some human axons can reach lengths of over 3 feet, but that's nothing compared to giraffes, which have axons as long as 15 feet! Membrane Polarization
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Axon For other uses, see Axon (disambiguation). An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Axons are also known as nerve fibers. The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles and glands.
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Axon A single axon, with all its branches taken together, can innervate multiple parts of the brain and generate thousands of synaptic terminals. A bundle of axons make a nerve tract in the central nervous system, and a fascicle in the peripheral nervous system. The largest white matter tract in the brain is the corpus callosum formed of some 20 million axons.
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Medical Terminology for Cancer Nerves, Neuroglia, and Ganglia. A nerve is a bundle of fibres (axons and/or dendrites) outside the CNS. Neuroglia are cells of the nervous system that help protect and support it. Ganglia are groups of nerve cell bodies lying outside the CNS.
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- 1 Myelin insulates the axon to prevent leakage of the current as it travels down the axon.  Nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin along the axons; they contain sodium and potassium ion channels, allowing the action potential to travel quickly down the axon by jumping from one node to the next.
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What is Myelin? Each neuron is made up of a cell body and an axon (the extension of the cell body that carries messages). Most of the axons in the central nervous system are wrapped in myelin, a substance rich in lipids (fatty substances) and proteins. Like the coating around an electrical wire, myelin insulates and protects the axon and helps speed nerve transmission. Myelin is present in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS); however only the central nervous system is affected by MS.
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- By Sally Robertson, BSc. The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds fibres called axons, the long thin projections that extend from the main body of a nerve cell or neuron. This sheath is composed of protein and lipids.
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Neuron 1 A long, thin axon. 2  The axon is covered by a myelin sheath. 3  The axon passes information to the next neuron or other cell in the body. 4  A myelin sheath. 5  The axons have a protective covering called myelin. 6  Without myelin, the brain and spinal cord can't communicate with each other or with the nerves in the rest of the body. neuron is a nerve cell. Neurons send information to and from your brain to the rest of your body. A neuron is made up of: 1  A cell body. 2  This is where the nucleus is. 3  Dendrites. 4  The dendrites receive signals from other neurons. 5  A long, thin axon. 6  The axon is covered by a myelin sheath.
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What is an axon terminal? What is an axon terminal? An axon terminal is the structure of a neuron (a single cell of the central or peripheral nervous system) at the end of it's axon that forms a synapse with another neuron. Ge…nerally, the axon terminal is the point at which a neuron passes information to the neurons with which it is connected.
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Axon terminal An axon nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses (called action potentials) away from the neuron's cell body, or soma, in order to transmit those impulses to other neurons.ctivity at an axon terminal: Neuron A is transmitting a signal at the axon terminal to neuron B (receiving). Features: 1. Mitochondrion.
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- Interneurons (also known as association neurons) are neurons that are found exclusively in the central nervous system. That means that they are found in the brain and spinal cord and not in the peripheral segments of the nervous system.
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Axon For other uses, see Axon (disambiguation). An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Myelinated axons are known as nerve fibers. The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles and glands.
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- An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. bodyxon dysfunction causes many inherited and acquired neurological disorders which can affect both the peripheral and central neurons. An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites.
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Axon An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. Body myelinated axons are known as nerve. fibersn axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. Body myelinated axons are known as nerve. fibers
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What is an axon terminal? An axon terminal is the structure of a neuron (a single cell of the central or peripheral nervous system) at the end of it's axon that forms a synapse with another neuron. Ge … nerally, the axon terminal is the point at which a neuron passes information to the neurons with which it is connected.
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Conducts nerve impulse away from the cell body? · just now. 1  An axon or nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body or soma. Axons are in effect the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they help make up nerves.
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Axon from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An axon, or nerve fiber, is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body or soma. Axons are in effect the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they help make up nerves.