what does template mean in the rna
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template template. 1. a pattern or mold. 2. in genetics, a strand of DNA or RNA (mRNA) that specifies the base sequence of a newly synthesized strand of DNA or RNA. 3. in dentistry, a curved or flat plate used as an aid in setting teeth in a denture. or tem·plet (tĕm′plĭt).
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Definitions &Translations Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: template (Noun). A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects. template (Noun). A generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived. template (Noun).
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Principles of Biochemistry/Cell Metabolism II: RNA transcription One strand of the DNA, the template strand (or noncoding strand), is used as a template for RNA synthesis. As transcription proceeds, RNA polymerase traverses the template strand and uses base pairing complementarity with the DNA template to create an RNA copy.
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What is the process of making RNA from DNA? Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Transcription is a process of making an RNA strand from a DNA template, and the RNA molecule that is made is called transcript. In the synthesis of proteins, there are actually three types of RNA that participate and play different roles: a. Messenger RNA(mRNA), which carries the genetic information from DNA and is used as a template for protein synthesis. b.
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- DNA to RNA Transcription. The DNA contains the master plan for the creation of the proteins and other molecules and systems of the cell, but the carrying out of the plan involves transfer of the relevant information to RNA in a process called transcription.The RNA to which the information is transcribed is messenger RNA (mRNA).The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA.he process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA.
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RNA Synthesis of RNA is usually catalyzed by an enzyme— RNA polymerase —using DNA as a template, a process known as transcription. Initiation of transcription begins with the binding of the enzyme to a promoter sequence in the DNA (usually found upstream of a gene).his process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form proteins.
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Ribosome (Science: cell biology). (1) A minute particle composed of protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that serves as the site of protein synthesis. (2) A molecule consisting of two subunits that fit together and work as one to build proteins according to the genetic sequence held within the messenger RNA (mRNA).Science: cell biology). (1) A minute particle composed of protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that serves as the site of protein synthesis. (2) A molecule consisting of two subunits that fit together and work as one to build proteins according to the genetic sequence held within the messenger RNA (mRNA).
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mRNA An RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule which has coding regions and translation signals derived from a gene, carries the reverse template message from DNA, and is required for protein synthesis. mRNA is a nucleic acid intermediate that specifies the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide during translation.
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- RNA polymerase is the protein that makes the copy of DNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is part of the ribosome, or protein builders of the cell. Ribosomes are responsible for translation or the process our cells use to make proteins.rRNA are responsible for reading the order of amino acids and linking amino acids together. They do this through a highly complex sequence.o begin, ribonucleic acids (RNA) are a group of large molecules that have many different roles. They are especially important in the coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of our genes. As the name implies, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is part of the ribosome. A ribosome is the protein builder of the cell.
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- That sequence acts as a templ … ate upon which a single strand of RNA-a transcript-is synthesized from free nucleotides.   The synthesis of an RNA molecule from the DNA template strand is called transcription. 9 people found this useful. Selena English. 7 Contributions.
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What does RNA do in the body? Report Abuse. RNA mainly involves in translation of the genetic code or DNA to protein. Messenger RNA or mRNA functions as a template for protein synthesis.The codon of the mRNA, the three base sequence, code for one amino acid.Protein synthesis takes place in the ribosomes, which in part comprise of rRNA or ribosomal RNA.eport Abuse. RNA mainly involves in translation of the genetic code or DNA to protein. Messenger RNA or mRNA functions as a template for protein synthesis.The codon of the mRNA, the three base sequence, code for one amino acid.
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Why is uracil found only in RNA? RNA is transcribed from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and further processed by other enzymes. RNA serves as the template for translation of genes into proteins, transferring amino acids to the ribosome to form proteins, and also translating the transcript into proteins. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone and four different bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
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What Is RNA? 1 Messenger RNA (mRNA) plays an important role in the transcription of DNA. 2  Transcription is the process in protein synthesis that involves copying the genetic information contained within DNA into an RNA message. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of cell organelles called ribosomes. 2  A ribosome consists of ribosomal proteins and rRNA. 3  Ribosomes are typically composed of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit. 4  Ribosomal subunits are synthesized in the nucleus by the nucleolus.
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What is the name of the process of creating RNA from a DNA template? Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Ligand. Confidence votes 7.6K. If the RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), the process is called transcription. There are other types of RNA that are synthesized using DNA as a template, such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Unlike mRNA, these are gene products, and the term transcription is not used when they are made.
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- 3. : the process of constructing a messenger RNA molecule using a DNA molecule as a template with resulting transfer of genetic information to the messenger RNA — compare translation 2, reverse transcription. — tran·scrip·tion·al \-shnəl, -shə-nəl\ adjective.— tran·scrip·tion·al·ly adverb. the process of constructing a messenger RNA molecule using a DNA molecule as a template with resulting transfer of genetic information to the messenger RNA—compare reverse transcription, translation. — tran·scrip·tion·al \-shnəl, -shən-əl\ adjective.
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messenger RNA : an RNA produced by transcription that carries the code for a particular protein from the nuclear DNA to a ribosome in the cytoplasm and acts as a template for the formation of that protein—called also mRNA; compare transfer rna.
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RNA RNA. ribonucleic acid: any of a class of single-stranded nucleic acid molecules of ribose and uracil, found chiefly in the cytoplasm of cells and in certain viruses; important in protein synthesis and in the transmission of genetic information transcribed from DNA.. A nucleic acid present in all living cells and many viruses, consisting of a long, usually single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units, with one of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil bonded to each ribose molecule.
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- The newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.ranscription factors can bind to specific DNA sequences called enhancer and promoter sequences in order to recruit RNA polymerase to an appropriate transcription site. Together, the transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex.
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MRNA Noun. 1. messenger RNA-the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell. informational RNA, mRNA, template RNA.oun. 1. messenger RNA-the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell. informational RNA, mRNA, template RNA.
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Transcription (biology) One strand of the DNA, the template strand (or noncoding strand), is used as a template for RNA synthesis. As transcription proceeds, RNA polymerase traverses the template strand and uses base pairing complementarity with the DNA template to create an RNA copy.ranscription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
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MADMAN BIOLOGY This means that during elongation, the presence of adenine in the DNA template strand tells RNA polymerase to attach a uracil in the corresponding area of the growing RNA strand (Figure 4). Figure 3: DNA (top) includes thymine (red); in RNA (bottom), thymine is replaced with uracil (yellow).
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- : the process of constructing a messenger RNA molecule using a DNA molecule as a template with resulting transfer of genetic information to the messenger RNA — compare translation 2, reverse transcription. — tran·scrip·tion·al \-shnəl, -shə-nəl\ adjective. — tran·scrip·tion·al·ly adverb.
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- The newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.his complex initiates transcription, and the RNA polymerase begins mRNA synthesis by matching complementary bases to the original DNA strand. The mRNA molecule is elongated and, once the strand is completely synthesized, transcription is terminated.
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- : a DNA that is complementary to a given RNA which serves as a template for synthesis of the DNA in the presence of reverse transcriptase—called also complementary DNA. a DNA that is complementary to a given RNA which serves as a template for synthesis of the DNA in the presence of reverse transcriptase.
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Transcription/Translation Bio Quiz immature single strand of RNA; synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus by transcription; comprises the bulk of heterogeneous nuclear RNA leader The sequence at the 5' end of an mRNA that is not translated into protein. sequence at the 5′ end, preceding the initiation codon (untranslated)
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- The noun MRNA has 1 sense: 1. the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell. Familiarity information: MRNA used as a noun is very rare.