atp and dna similarities
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What are the similarities and differences between an atp molecule and a nucleotide of a DNA molecule? Best Answer: ATP is made up of a Nitrogenous base Adenine while DNA can consist of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.ATP contain the sugar Ribose, DNA contain the sugar Deoxyribose ATP consist of 3 Phosphate group, DNA is made up of one phosphate group.DNA is a polymer, made up of several monomer Nucleoitide, ATP is a monomer nucleoitide. Source(s): Samuel O. · 2 years ago.est Answer: ATP is made up of a Nitrogenous base Adenine while DNA can consist of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
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- Best Answer: Hi there, ATP stands for Adenosine Tri Phosphate. It consists of three parts - (1) A sugar molecule, 'ribose' at the center. (2) A base, which is attached to one side of this sugar molecule.In this case the base is 'adenine'.eport Abuse. The ATP molecule is composed of three components. At the centre is a sugar molecule, ribose (the same sugar that forms the basis of DNA). Attached to one side of this is a base (a group consisting of linked rings of carbon and nitrogen atoms); in this case the base is adenine.
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DNA replication ATP builds up when the cell is in a rich medium, triggering DNA replication once the cell has reached a specific size. ATP competes with ADP to bind to DnaA, and the DnaA-ATP complex is able to initiate replication.
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Structurally, ATP is most like what kind of molecule? In this role ATP transports chemical energy within cells. It is produced as an energy source during the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The structure of this molecule consists of a purine base (adenine) attached to the 1' carbon atom of a pentose (ribose).Three phosphate groups are attached at the 5' carbon atom of the pentose. ATP is also one of four monomers (nucleotides) required for the synthesis of ribonucleic acids.tructurally ATP is quite similar to Guanosin triphosphate (GTP)and Cytidin triphosphate (CTP). GTP and CTP are high energy phosphate compounds. Both of them contain high energetic phospho anhydrid bonds.
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What is Adenosine Triphosphate? Top 10 facts about the world. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide, a type of molecule that makes up deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), the building blocks of genetic material.When it is not part of an RNA or DNA molecule, ATP serves to transport chemical energy within cells for various metabolic purposes.his substance consists of adenosine, made of the nucleobase adenine and an attached ribose sugar, and three phosphates, the alpha, beta, and gamma phosphates.
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- Confidence votes 16.0K. A single ATP molecule is made up of three parts, adenine, ribose, and phosphates. Adenine and ribose combine to form adenosine, which is then attached to three phosphates to form the high energy ATP molecule.
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Winding Back Lifeâs Story: Evolution of Mitochondria Both are small. And while most of a eukaryotic cell’s DNA is in its nucleus, mitochondria have some DNA of their own as well as ribosomes to translate its genes into proteins. Nuclear DNA is in the form of double helical strands, but mitochondrial DNA is not. Though the mitochondrial genome is much smaller than a bacterial genome, both mitochondria and prokaryotes have circular DNA.
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Mitochondria These include the enzymes required for the citric acid cycle, the proteins involved in DNA replication and transcription, and ribosomal proteins. The protein complexes of the respiratory chain are a mixture of proteins encoded by mitochondrial genes and proteins encoded by nuclear genes.herefore, power-hungry cells have more mitochondria than cells with lower energy needs. For example, repeatedly stimulating a muscle cell will spur the production of more mitochondria in that cell, to keep up with energy demand.
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ATP & Protein ATP is a chemical energy molecule that your cells use to provide for their fuel needs. The relationship between ATP and protein is a complicated one.You can make ATP by burning protein that you eat, you need functional proteins to help in the process of building ATP, and proteins can break down ATP.TP is a chemical energy molecule that your cells use to provide for their fuel needs. The relationship between ATP and protein is a complicated one.
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- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that consists of an adenosine and a ribose linked to three sequential phosphoryl (-PO32-) groups via a phosphoester bond and two phosphoanhydride bonds. ATP is the most abundant nucleotide in the cell and the primary cellular energy currency in all life forms.
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What are mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA? A cell can have different types of mitochondria (heteroplasmy) or same type of mitochondria (homoplasmy). Chloroplast DNA: Like mitochondria, chloroplast also contain circular double stranded DNA molecules. They too do not associate with histones.hloroplast DNA is a circular molecule of DNA located in chloroplasts (an organelle mostly in plant cells and other eukaryotic organisms that perform photosynthesis).
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- The bonobo (Pan paniscus), which is the close cousin of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), differs from humans to the same degree. The DNA difference with gorillas, another of the African apes, is about 1.6%.NA shapes how an organism grows up and the physiology of its blood, bone, and brains. DNA is thus especially important in the study of evolution. The amount of difference in DNA is a test of the difference between one species and another – and thus how closely or distantly related they are.
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Similarities Between Mitochondria And Bacteria Biology Essay Chemical and microscopic analysis shows how the structures of mitochondrial and bacterial ribosomes share more similarities with each other than with ribosomes in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are 80S in size while ribosomes found in bacteria and mitochondria are 70S in size (3).
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How is mitochondrial DNA different from nuclear DNA? Mitochondria produce ATP (energy) in far greater quantities than can be made in the cytosol of the cell. In fact, the mitochondria can produce ATP up to 19 times faster than the cytosol. This means that when this first proto-eukaryotic cell picked up its bacterial passenger, it suddenly had access to 16 to 19 times more energy than it did before. It isn’t hard to see how this cell outcompeted its neighbors. So, I just asserted this crazy thing, that the mitochondria are bacterial parasites that have evolved to live inside our cells. I even said that this was obvious when you looked at the genome, but obviously I can’t just leave it there.
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- Give kids a nutritious start to the day with these great kids breakfast recipes, including pancakes, french toast, oatmeal, granola, waffles, doughnuts, breakfast burritos, fruit cups and more. With pineapples, raspberries and bananas, these yogurt treats from Adell Meyer are a bright and cheerful morning side dish. The Madison, Wisconsin reader whips them up in no time for before-or-after-school snacks.
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Organic Compound #4: Nucleic Acids A purine will always attach to a pyrimidine but never a Uracil. Remember that adenine and guanine are purine bases and the rest are pyrimidines. DNA is the largest molecule we know of. You can’t see most molecules with an electron microscope.You can’t see water or salt under an electron microscope. You can see proteins with an electron microscope. purine will always attach to a pyrimidine but never a Uracil. Remember that adenine and guanine are purine bases and the rest are pyrimidines. DNA is the largest molecule we know of. You can’t see most molecules with an electron microscope. You can’t see water or salt under an electron microscope.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Nucleic acid I: DNA and its nucleotides Cytosine can be found as part of DNA, as part of RNA, or as a part of a nucleotide. As cytidine triphosphate (CTP) , it can act as a co-factor to enzymes, and can transfer a phosphate to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).The nucleoside of cytosine is cytidine.racil pairs with adenine through hydrogen bonding. Uracil is the hydrogen bond acceptor and can form two hydrogen bonds. Uracil can also bind with a ribose sugar to form the ribonucleoside uridine. When a phosphate attaches to uridine, uridine 5'-monophosphate is produced.
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Ch. 10 & Ch. 11 Genetics 1 DNA  Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria's genome, but much smaller. 2  This DNA is passed from a mitochondrion to its offspring and is separate from the host cell's genome in the nucleus.3  Reproduction  Mitochondria multiply by pinching in half  the same process used by bacteria.ost important are the many striking similarities between prokaryotes (like bacteria) and mitochondria: 1  Membranes  Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. 2  DNA  Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria's genome, but much smaller.
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The Trochlear Nerve (CN IV) The trochlear nerve arises from the trochlear nucleus of the brain, and emerges from the posterior aspect of the midbrain (it is the only cranial nerve to exit from the posterior midbrain).he trochlear nerve is examined in conjunction with the oculomotor and abducens nerves by testing the movements of the eye. The patient is asked to follow a point (commonly the tip of a pen) with their eyes without moving their head.
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What are the similarities between RNA and ATP? Best Answer: RNA consists of four different nucleotides. One of them contains the nitrogenous base adenine. The RNA nucleotide with adenine is nearly identical to ATP. They both contain ribose bonded to adenine and a phosphate group. The exception is that ATP has two additional phosphate groups.So, RNA nucleotide with adenine + 2 phosphate groups = ATP.hey both contain ribose bonded to adenine and a phosphate group. The exception is that ATP has two additional phosphate groups. So, RNA nucleotide with adenine + 2 phosphate groups = ATP.
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The  Endosymbiotic Origin of Domain Eukaryota 1 Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in size to bacteria, 1 to 10 microns. 2  Mitochondria and chloroplasts DNA, RNA, ribosomes, chlorophyll (for chloroplasts), and protein synthesis is similar to that for bacteria. 3  This provided the first substantive evidence for the endosymbiotic hypothesis.ndosymbiotic Theory Introduction. The hypothesized process by which prokaryotes gave rise to the first eukaryotic cells is known as endosymbiosis, and certainly ranks among the most important evolutionary events.
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- Making the world better, one answer at a time. The amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA of a human, cat, and eucalyptus tree are all very similar.Also the adenine and guanine amounts will always equal the thymine and cytosine amounts.ll DNA is made up of the same building blocks arranged on the same double helix. The difference is how the nucleotides (A,T,C,G) are arranged and how many chromosomes there a … re.
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- ATP synthase complexes of bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts are all very similar, with only minor differences. Mitochondria are believed to have evolved from symbiotic aerobic bacteria ingested by an anaerobic host cell. The limiting membrane of the bacterium became the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Nucleic acid I: DNA and its nucleotides Cytosine can be found as part of DNA, as part of RNA, or as a part of a nucleotide. As cytidine triphosphate (CTP), it can act as a co-factor to enzymes, and can transfer a phosphate to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).The nucleoside of cytosine is cytidine.
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- Chloroplasts and mitochondria share other features: Both often migrate from place to place within cells and also contain their own DNA, which encodes some of the key organellar proteins (Chapter 9). The proteins encoded by mitochondrial or chloroplast DNA are synthesized on ribosomes within the organelles.
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- Protein comparisons, ie. DNA comparisons contribute to evolutionary theory by separating organisms in the plant and animal kingdoms. They go so far as to even separate individ … uals from one another within the same species. AKA Genetic Code.