classify and explain the term ontology and epistemology
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CONTENTS Ontology and Epistemology. Ontology: The branch of metaphysics (philosophy concerning the overall nature of what things are) is concerned with identifying, in the most general terms, the kinds of things that actually exist.
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Epistemology and Learning Theories Our own personal epistemology influences our own theories of learning, and consequently, how we approach, design, and delivery our classes. The terms used to describe epistemological positions vary, depending on whether it’s describing the origin or the acquisition of knowledge.
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ontology ontology. n. 1. (Philosophy) philosophy the branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being. 2. (Logic) logic the set of entities presupposed by a theory.
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Difference Between Ontology and Epistemology Epistemology means the study of scope and nature of knowledge or the theory of knowledge. Meaning of knowledge, acquisition of knowledge, and the extent of knowledge of any given subject fall under this topic.
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Metaphysics Topics of metaphysical investigation include existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into the basic categories of being and how they relate to one other. There are two broad conceptions about what world is studied by metaphysics. The strong, first assumes that the objects studied by metaphysics exist independently of any observer, so that the subject is the most fundamental of all sciences.
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Interpretivism (interpretivist) Research Philosophy The most noteworthy variations of interpretivism include the following: 1  Hermeneutics refers to the philosophy of interpretation and understanding.  Phenomenology is “the philosophical tradition that seeks to understand the world through directly experiencing the phenomena”.[4]
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- Drawing on the work of Schwandt, Carter & Little (2007) argue that epistemology is the study, theory and justification of knowledge. It is an examination of ‘how we make knowledge’ (Dillon & Wals, 2006; p. 550).
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What is Knowledge? Epistemology literally means to reason about knowledge. Epistemologists study what makes up knowledge, what kinds of things can we know, what are the limits to what we can know, and even if it’s possible to actually know anything at all. At first this might seem like one of those topics that gives philosophy a bad name.
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Ontology Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations.raditionally listed as a part of the major branch of philosophy known as metaphysics, ontology deals with questions concerning what entities exist or may be said to exist, and how such entities may be grouped, related within a hierarchy, and subdivided according to similarities and differences.
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Epistemology Much of the debate in epistemology centers on four areas: (1) the philosophical analysis of the nature of knowledge and how it relates to such concepts as truth, belief, and justification, (2) various problems of skepticism, (3) the sources and scope of knowledge and justified belief, and (4) the criteria for knowledge and justification.
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Interpretivism and Positivism (Ontological and Epistemological Perspectives) The positivist ontology believes that the world is external (Carson et al., 1988) and that there is a single objective reality to any research phenomenon or situation regardless of the researcher’s perspective or belief (Hudson and Ozanne, 1988).
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- Scientific Fundamentals. Ontology is discussed here in the applied context of software and database engineering, yet it has a theoretical grounding as well. An ontology specifies a vocabulary with which to make assertions, which may be inputs or outputs of knowledge agents (such as a software program).
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Epistemology Positivists view knowledge as a key goal of the scientific approach and that it can only be created through controlled study and the management of facts (which are proven, true pieces of knowledge).The holy grail of positivists is the identification of generalized laws of the universe.pistemology is the study of the nature of knowledge, including how it is created and shared.
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"""Metaphysics In Education"" Essays and Research Papers" Philosophy has dozens of subdivisions within it, one being metaphysics. Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, and within metaphysics there are three more divisions materialism, idealism, and hylemorphism. Each philosopher fits into one category... and after-life, what is real and what is reality.Philosophy has dozens of subdivisions within it, one being metaphysics ....etaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, and within metaphysics there are three more divisions materialism, idealism, and hylemorphism. Each philosopher fits into one category... and after-life, what is real and what is reality.
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- http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=epistemology&use1913=on. Retrieved 2012-05-13. E*pis`te*molo*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge. ^ Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 3, 1967, Macmillan, Inc. ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, 2007
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- Epistemology - the branch of philosophy that is concerned with knowledge and justification. Descartes was a contemporary - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642). The latter is considered founder of Modern Physics. Among other things he used the telescope to investigate solar system.
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Jena Ontology API Classes are the basic building blocks of an ontology. A simple class is represented in Jena by an OntClass object. As mentioned above, an ontology class is a facet of an RDF resource. One way, therefore, to get an ontology class is to convert a plain RDF resource into its class facet.
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Epistemology Epistemology. Epistemology is the study of knowing. It deals with the nature of knowledge, how do we know things, what do we know, why we know, is what we know true, and what are the limits of knowledge.It is true that we know things. You know you are reading this.pistemology. Epistemology is the study of knowing. It deals with the nature of knowledge, how do we know things, what do we know, why we know, is what we know true, and what are the limits of knowledge.
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Rationalism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Theory of justification is a part of epistemology that attempts to understand the justification of propositions and beliefs. Epistemologists are concerned with various epistemic features of belief, which include the ideas of justification, warrant, rationality, and probability. Of these four terms, the term that has been most widely used and discussed by the early 21st century is warrant.
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Ontology Aristotle's categories are the ways in which a being may be addressed simply as a being, such as: 1  what it is (its 'whatness', quiddity, haecceity or essence) 2  how it is (its 'howness' or qualitativeness) 3  how much it is (quantitativeness)  where it is, its relatedness to other beings.
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ontology Ontology. see metaphysics metaphysics, branch of philosophy concerned with the ultimate nature of existence. It perpetuates the Metaphysics of Aristotle, a collection of treatises placed after the Physics [Gr...... Click the link for more information. .
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Phenomenology An experience is directed toward an object by virtue of its content or meaning (which represents the object) together with appropriate enabling conditions. Phenomenology as a discipline is distinct from but related to other key disciplines in philosophy, such as ontology, epistemology, logic, and ethics.ntentionality is thus the salient structure of our experience, and much of phenomenology proceeds as the study of different aspects of intentionality. Thus, we explore structures of the stream of consciousness, the enduring self, the embodied self, and bodily action.
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- Ontology is the study of what there is in the world. Epistemology is the study of how you know it. Topics in ontology include: Topics in epistemology include:
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- Educational Philosophies. Within the epistemological frame that focuses on the nature of knowledge and how we come to know, there are four major educational philosophies, each related to one or more of the general or world philosophies just discussed. These educational philosophical approaches are currently used in classrooms the world over.
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CONTENTS Ontology and Epistemology. Ontology: The branch of metaphysics (philosophy concerning the overall nature of what things are) is concerned with identifying, in the most general terms, the kinds of things that actually exist.ntology and Epistemology. Ontology: The branch of metaphysics (philosophy concerning the overall nature of what things are) is concerned with identifying, in the most general terms, the kinds of things that actually exist.
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- Constructivist epistemology is a branch in philosophy of science maintaining that natural science consists of mental constructs that are constructed with the aim of explaining sensory experience (or measurements) of the natural world.onstructivist epistemology is a branch in philosophy of science maintaining that natural science consists of mental constructs that are constructed with the aim of explaining sensory experience (or measurements) of the natural world.