dna vs dna chromosome
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What are the differences between chromosomes, chromatids and chromatin? In the nucleus, the DNA double helix is packaged by special proteins (histones) to form a complex called chromatin. The chromatin undergoes further condensation to form the chromosome. So while the chromatin is a lower order of DNA organization, chromosomes are the higher order of DNA organization.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome • In a single cell, the number of both DNA and chromosomes are similar, but only chromosomes contain histone proteins. • The DNA which is much longer (4.8 cm) than chromosomes (6 µm) has a less coiled structure than chromosomes.
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What Is the Relationship Between Chromatin and Chromosomes? What is the difference between chromatin vs. chromosome? Chromosomes are the basic way in which DNA is stored in cells. Different living things have different numbers of chromosomes, but all living things have DNA stored in chromosomes. Within the cell, the chromosomes themselves are stored in the cell nucleus.
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Contents: Chromatin vs Chromosome Chromosomes are formed of compacted chromatin where DNA is condensed at least by 10,000 times onto itself. The major structures in DNA compaction; DNA, the nucleosome, the 10nm beads-on-a-string fibre (chromatin), 30nm fibre (chromatin), and the metaphase chromosomes.
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- A chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, and various proteins that forms chromosomes.<br /><br />**before mitosis, the DNA is loose in the nucleus in the form of chromatin.
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Chromosome A chromosome is a structure that occurs within cells and that contains the cell's genetic material. That genetic material, which determines how an organism develops, is a molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). A molecule of DNA is a very long, coiled structure that contains many identifiable subunits known as genes. In prokaryotes, or cells without a nucleus, the chromosome is merely a circle of DNA. In eukaryotes, or cells with a distinct nucleus, chromosomes are much more complex in structure. Historical background
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What's the difference between DNA, genome, chromosome, and chromatin? Genome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.enome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.
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What is the difference between DNA and chromosome? A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells. A chromosome is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences.he difference between DNA and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary-genes. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases-adenin … e, cytosine, guanine and thymine. When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene.
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What are the differences between chromosomes, chromatids and chromatin? Chromosomesare the separate 'pieces' of DNA in a cell (made up of chromatin). Sister chromatids are identical pieces of DNA held together by a centromere and pulled apart during cell division to make new identical chromosomes in the newly made cells.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome Difference Between DNA and Chromosome. DNA vs Chromosome. Nucleic acid constitutes the genetic material of all living organisms. These are polymers made up of sub -units called nucleotides. Nucleotide has three components, a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and phosphoric acid.
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What are the differences between chromosomes, chromatids and chromatin? In the nucleus, the DNA double helix is packaged by special proteins (histones) to form a complex called chromatin. The chromatin undergoes further condensation to form the chromosome. So while the chromatin is a lower order of DNA organization, chromosomes are the higher order of DNA organization. An organism’s genetic content is counted in terms of the chromosome pairs present. e.g. humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
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What is the difference between DNA and chromosome? the difference between dna and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary genes dna is deoxyribonucleic acid which is a nucleic acid it is made up of four bases adenin e cytosine guanine and thymine when these four bases are arranged in a segment it is called a gene
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What is the difference between a gene, chromosome and DNA.? A gene is located on a chromosome. Every factor in inheritance is due to a particular gene. Genes specify the structure of particular proteins that make up each cell. Gene comes from the Greek word genea meaning generation, origin, beginning, kin, or sometimes race.enes contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is the chemical basis of heredity. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.
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Differences Between Nuclear DNA and Mitochondrial DNA When looking at the structure, it is easily visible that nuclear DNA are in linear molecules, while mtDNA are in closed circular molecules. Also, nuclear DNA contains a nuclear genome while mtDNA contains a mitochondrial genome.Genome is the complete set of genetic material of an organism. One final difference in the structure is nuclear DNA contains three-billion nucleotides, and mtDNA only contains 16,569 nucleotides.Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, they are made of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group.ne final difference in the structure is nuclear DNA contains three-billion nucleotides, and mtDNA only contains 16,569 nucleotides. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, they are made of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group.
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What is the relationship between DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes? Best Answer: DNA is the entire genetic material. A Chromosome is a strand of DNA containging the genes. A gene is a part of a chromosome which carries the information that is passed on to offspring. gene is a section of the DNA that codes for something, like hair color. DNA is a double helix of nucleic acids. DNA twists and folds to create a structure called a chromosome. Source(s): B.S. in Neurobiology.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Unlike mitochondrial DNA, nuclear DNA is found in every cell of the body. It consists of 46 chromosomes which are inherited from mother and father, both. The are comparatively longer with centromeres and telomers. DNA is composed of the adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine which are the main nucleotides.his chromosome is much shorter and codes for proteins that are used in metabolic purposes. Another main difference is that mitochondrial DNA is only transmitted from mother and never from the father while nuclear DNA is inherited from both, mother and father.
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, … and various proteins that forms chromosomes. **before mitosis, the DNA is loose in the nucleus in the form of chromatin. When the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome. The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that  chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA  and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes  make up the DNA.
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- The difference between DNA and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary-genes. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Chromosome and its structure A chromosome is a structure that is made of a chemical known as deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA as well as protein. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells. Chromosomes contain many genes.A gene is a molecular unit of heredity.Answer #1). Chromosomes are organized structures of DNA and proteins that are found in cells. A chromosome is a singular piece of DNA, which contains many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which control its functions.
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What is the difference between DNA gene and chromosome? A Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein.
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Difference between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Main Difference: The main difference between nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA is, nuclear DNA is the standard 46 chromosome containing DNA in which you inherit 23 chromosome from one parent and the rest 23 from another one. On the other hand, mitochondrial DNA contains just one chromosome, like a circular genome.
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- Differences: 1  Mitochondrial DNA does not have histones while nuclear DNA does. 2  Mitochondrial DNA is circular while nuclear DNA is linear but both of them are double stranded. 3  Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from mother only while nuclear DNA from the parents. 4  Nuclear DNA is diploid and mt-DNA is in a state of ploidy. 5  In nuclear DNA the genes are ...his chromosome is much shorter and codes for proteins that are used in metabolic purposes. Another main difference is that mitochondrial DNA is only transmitted from mother and never from the father while nuclear DNA is inherited from both, mother and father.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine. When you arrange these four bases to create a particular segment, it is called a gene.
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What is the relationship between chromosomes, proteins, chromatin, & DNA.? Best Answer: In one sentance, the relationship can be summed up as: Chromatin is the complex of DNA and protein that makes up chromosomes.. To expand further: DNA is formed of a double-stranded nucleic acids (aka double-helix).
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Major differences between bacterial chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA? Best Answer: chromosomal DNA is the DNA found in the bacterium naturally. Plasmid DNA is usually introduced into the cell by other bacterium during conjugation or it can be inserted by a viral vector. Plasmids can be created by humans by recombinant DNA.hromosomal DNA is more for regulatory functions while plasmid DNA is used more for exchange of genetic material and survival. Bacteria can exchange plasmids -- which is why medication-resistant infections can grow pretty quickly.
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Differences Between Plasmid and Chromosomal Dna in Bacteria DNA is located in the nucleoid of the cell and is not associated with protein A plasmid is an extra-chromosomal DNA molecule separate from the chromosomal DNA which is capable of replicating independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids usually occur naturally in bacteria.A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells. A chromosome is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences.Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions. 1. Plasmids are circular and double stranded. 2. chromosome is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions. 1. Plasmids are circular and double stranded. 2.