what are codons?
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Codon Codon a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid. Anti codon is a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides located on one end of transfer RNA.
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How Many Bases Are in a Codon? A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides. Each codon provides the template for the production of a single amino acid or serves as a stop signal during protein synthesis.
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- codon. [kō′don]. a unit of three adjacent nucleotides along a DNA or messenger RNA molecule that designates a specific amino acid to be incorporated into a polypeptide. The order of the codons along the DNA or messenger RNA determines the sequence of the amino acids in the polypeptide. triplet in a chain of nucleic acids in mRNA that specifies the order in which amino acids are added. The codon triplet pairs with a sequence of three complementary nucleotides, called the anticodon, present in the anticodon arm of tRNA. Called also triplet.
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- In the production of proteins, codons refer to the three-base segments in messenger ribonucleic acid or mRNA, while anticodons are the three-base segments in transfer RNA or tRNA. The ribosomes, which are the structural sites for protein synthesis, direct the base pairing of the anticodons in tRNA with the codons in mRNA.
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The RNA Codons The genetic code consists of 64 triplets of nucleotides. These triplets are called codons.With three exceptions, each codon encodes for one of the 20 amino acids used in the synthesis of proteins. That produces some redundancy in the code: most of the amino acids being encoded by more than one codon. One codon, AUG serves two related functions:
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What are codons? A codon specifies a certain amino acid that makes up the protein. A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop sig … nal during protein synthesis.
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codon The genetic code is described as degenerate, or redundant, because a single amino acid may be coded for by more than one codon. When codons are read from the nucleotide sequence, they are read in succession and do not overlap with one another.
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Codon Definition. noun. A set of three adjacent nucleotides, also called triplet, in mRNA that base-pair with the corresponding aniticodon of tRNA molecule that carries a particular amino acid, hence, specifying the type and sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis. Supplement
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- Definition. Refers to a point mutation in the genetic code of a gene that generates one of three known stop codons (also referred to as “nonsense codon”):1  1. stop codon signals the end of protein synthesis. As a result, the translation of the mRNA into protein is interrupted at this codon within the gene with the consequence of the synthesis of an incomplete (“truncated”) protein.
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Stop codon In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation. Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids.
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Stop codon Stop codon. In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into proteins. Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids.
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What is a codon? What does it code for? A codon is a specific sequence of three adjacent nucleotides on a strand of DNA or RNA that specifies the genetic code information for synthesizing a particular amino acid. Or maybe, to put it in a simpler form, an mRNA codon is recognized by its complementary RNA.
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genetic code Although each codon is specific for only one amino acid (or one stop signal), the genetic code is described as degenerate, or redundant, because a single amino acid may be coded for by more than one codon.he genetic code is a set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides called codons, each of which corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal.
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Codon Codon. Definition. noun. A set of three adjacent nucleotides, also called triplet, in mRNA that base-pair with the corresponding aniticodon of tRNA molecule that carries a particular amino acid, hence, specifying the type and sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis.
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The RNA Codons The genetic code can be expressed as either RNA codons or DNA codons. RNA codons occur in messenger RNA (mRNA) and are the codons that are actually read during the synthesis of polypeptides (the process called translation).o here are both. Note that for each table, the left-hand column gives the first nucleotide of the codon, the 4 middle columns give the second nucleotide, and the last column gives the third nucleotide.
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Codons and anticodons Codons and anticodons. Codon a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid. Anti codon is a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides located on one end of transfer RNA.
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- The genetic code is a system of specific base sequences that specify which amino acids are to be used for the synthesis of a protein during translation. The genetic code is comprised of codons which consist of a triplet of bases and specify a specific amino acid.
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- A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop sig … nal during protein synthesis.    Codon is a genetic code. The genetic code is initial nucleotide  from which translation starts.
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Stop codon Stop codon. (Science: molecular biology) The three codons, UAA known as ochre, UAG as amber and UGA as opal, that do not code for an amino acid but act as signals for the termination of protein synthesis.
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What is the difference between codon and anticodon?   A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corre … sponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specifieds amino acid to the ribosome during translation. codon specifies a certain amino acid that makes up the protein. A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop sig … nal during protein synthesis.
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- The genetic code is not the information itself, but the algorithm by which nucleotide sequences encode polypeptide sequences. The code consist of codons, which are nucleotides, read three at a time without spaces. Since there are 4 nucleotides, there are 43 (or 64) possible codons. Since all organisms use the same 20 amino acids, the code is redundant - certain amino acids are encoded for by more than one codon.
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- A three-nucleotide sequence in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or polypeptide termination signal; basic unit of the genetic code. In translation, an mRNA codon is … recognized by its complementary tRNA anti-codon.
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How Many Codons Make up an Amino Acid? A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that comprise the foundation of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). Anticodons are three-sequence nucleotides found in transfer RNA that complement codons in...
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Genetic Code The genetic code is a three-letter (triplet) code defining the transfer of the information from nucleic acids to proteins. Codon is a successive string of three nucleotides.
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