myeloma meaning
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- Noun. 1. myeloma-a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow. malignant neoplasm, malignant tumor, metastatic tumor-a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body.
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Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Multiple myeloma is a disseminated malignancy of monoclonal plasma cells that accounts for 1.3% of all malignancies and 15% of hematologic cancers. The incidence has been increasing by 0.7% each year for the last 10 years while mortality has come down by 1.7% each year over the same period.
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Description Multiple myeloma is named for the clock face appearance of these cancer cells when seen under a microscope. They infiltrate virtually all of a patient's bone marrow. In x-ray images of multiple myeloma, it looks like holes have been punched out of the bone.
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- Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the bone marrow. Its first symptoms may be back pain and broken bones in the spine. Blood and urine tests can detect the problem. Other forms of cancer that affect bones or bone marrow can also cause broken bones.ultiple myeloma is a cancer of the bone marrow. Its first symptoms may be back pain and broken bones in the spine. Blood and urine tests can detect the problem. Other forms of cancer that affect bones or bone marrow can also cause broken bones.
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- The UAMS Myeloma Institute is an international leader in the treatment and study of multiple myeloma and related diseases. Our team of renowned scientists and clinicians translates advances from the laboratory into novel clinical treatments, continually expanding the boundaries of myeloma research and therapy toward cure.
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Multiple myeloma symptoms Multiple myeloma symptoms. Multiple myeloma is a relatively rare cancer that develops in the bone marrow. As the cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the marrow, other healthy blood cells are crowded out. This can cause several different symptoms, such as infection, anemia and problems with bruising and bleeding.
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Stages If you have symptomatic myeloma you need to have treatment. Symptomatic myeloma means you have. 1  Any level of abnormal paraprotein in your blood or urine. 2  Abnormal plasma cells in your bone marrow, or plasmacytoma (an area of abnormal plasma cells in the bone or soft tissue).o do this they look at whether your myeloma is affecting your body tissue and organs and causing symptoms. The symptoms they check for are called CRAB which stands for. 1  Calcium (high levels). 2  Renal (kidney damage). 3  Anaemia (low levels of red blood cells). 4  Bone damage.
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Multiple myeloma Multiple myeloma is a malignant tumour of a type of white blood cell (the plasma cell). Blood cells of all types are made in the bone marrow, which in adults occupies the central position of bones – such as the vertebrae, ribs, pelvis and skull.
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What Is Multiple Myeloma? Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer, and can spread to other areas of the body. To learn more about how cancers start and spread, see What Is Cancer? Multiple myeloma is a cancer formed by malignant plasma cells. Normal plasma cells are found in the bone marrow and are an important part of the immune system. The immune system is made up of several types of cells that work together to fight infections and other diseases.
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Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma Cancer, myeloma: A bone marrow cancer that involves a type of white blood cell called a plasma (or myeloma) cell. The tumor cells in myeloma can form a single collection (plasmacytoma) or many tumors (multiple myeloma). Plasma cells are normally part of the immune system; they make antibodies. Because myeloma patients have an excess of identical plasma cells, they have too much of one type of antibody. As myeloma cells increase in number, they damage and weaken the bones, causing pain and often fractures. When bones are damaged, too much calcium is released into the blood, leading to loss of appetite, nausea, thirst, fatigue, muscle weakness, restlessness, and confusion.
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Blood Cancers Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that produce disease-and infection-fighting antibodies in your body. Myeloma cells prevent the normal production of antibodies, leaving your body's immune system weakened and susceptible to infection.yeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that produce disease-and infection-fighting antibodies in your body. Myeloma cells prevent the normal production of antibodies, leaving your body's immune system weakened and susceptible to infection.
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- Acute myeloid leukemia: A quickly progressive malignant disease in which there are too many immature blood-forming cells in the blood and bone marrow, the cells being specifically those destined to give rise to the granulocytes or monocytes, both types of white blood cells that fight infections.
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- Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Plasma cells help the body fight infection by producing proteins called antibodies. In multiple myeloma, plasma cells grow out of control in the bone marrow and form tumors in the areas of solid bone.
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Glossary: what does this word mean? Stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma. In a stem cell transplant, the patient gets high-dose chemotherapy (sometimes with radiation to the whole body) to kill the cells in the bone marrow (including the myeloma cells).efore the transplant, drug treatment is used to reduce the number of myeloma cells in the patient’s body (see the section “ Chemotherapy and other drugs for multiple myeloma ”).
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Overview Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. The word acute in acute myelogenous leukemia denotes the disease's rapid progression.
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Overview Multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Plasma cells help you fight infections by making antibodies that recognize and attack germs. Multiple myeloma causes cancer cells to accumulate in the bone marrow, where they crowd out healthy blood cells. Rather than produce helpful antibodies, the cancer cells produce abnormal proteins that can cause kidney problems. Treatment for multiple myeloma isn't always necessary.
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Blood and Bone Marrow Cancer Basics Myeloma develops when the body overproduces plasma cells. Normally, certain white blood cells leave the bone marrow and mature in other parts of the body. Some of these develop into plasma cells that produce proteins called antibodies that move through the bloodstream to help the body get rid of harmful substances.
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What Is Multiple Myeloma? Multiple myeloma is a cancer formed by malignant plasma cells. Normal plasma cells are found in the bone marrow and are an important part of the immune system. The immune system is made up of several types of cells that work together to fight infections and other diseases.Lymphocytes (lymph cells) are the main cell type of the immune system.ultiple myeloma is a cancer formed by malignant plasma cells. Normal plasma cells are found in the bone marrow and are an important part of the immune system. The immune system is made up of several types of cells that work together to fight infections and other diseases.
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Extramedullary Myeloma During the course of their disease, multiple myeloma patients some­times develop what physicians call either extram­edullary disease, extra­medullary plasmacytomas, or extra­medullary myeloma.. In medicine, when something is described as extramedullary, it means it is located outside of the bone marrow. So extramedullary myeloma is myeloma that is outside of the bone marrow. It occurs when malignant plasma cells collect together and form tumors in parts of the body other than a patient's bones.
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Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma features abnormal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow, destructive bone lesions, and the production of abnormal proteins, specifically antibodies. Multiple myeloma is also referred to as myeloma. Multiple myeloma causes a host of organ problems and symptoms. Common symptoms of multiple myeloma include: 1  fatigue, 2  bone pain, 3  bone fracture, 4  susceptibility to infection,  kidney failure.
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Glossary: what does this word mean? Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts (a type of white blood cell), red blood cells, or platelets. Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. This type of cancer usually gets worse quickly if it is not treated.cute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a type of cancer that mainly affects bone marrow and peripheral blood. Although 40% to 45% of AML patients enjoy long‐term disease‐free survival, most patients will die of the disease.
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myelopathy 1. any functional disturbance and/or pathological change in the spinal cord; often used to denote nonspecific lesions, as opposed to myelitis. 2. pathological bone marrow changes.myelopath´ic. carcinomatous myelopathy rapidly progressive degeneration or necrosis of the spinal cord associated with a carcinoma.
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myelopathy myelopathy. 1. any functional disturbance or pathological change in the spinal cord; often used to denote nonspecific lesions, as opposed to myelitis. 2. pathological bone marrow changes. adj., adj myelopath´ic. ascending myelopathy myelopathy that progresses along the spinal cord towards the head. cervical myelopathy compression myelopathy of the cervical spinal cord, a common complication of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. compression myelopathy myelopathy due to pressure on the spinal cord, as from a tumor.
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Blood Cancers Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that produce disease-and infection-fighting antibodies in your body. Myeloma cells prevent the normal production of antibodies, leaving your body's immune system weakened and susceptible to infection.