diabetes mellitus is a disorder of what gland
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Diabetes Insipidus Diabetes Insipidus. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare disorder that can occur as a consequence of histiocytosis involving the pituitary gland.It should not be confused with the more common diabetes mellitus, also known as sugar diabetes, which results from too much sugar in the blood.iabetes Insipidus. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare disorder that can occur as a consequence of histiocytosis involving the pituitary gland.
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Adrenal gland disorder Adrenal gland disorders (or diseases) are conditions that interfere with the normal functioning of the adrenal glands.he adrenal medulla produces epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). Disorders of the adrenal gland may affect the production of one or more of these hormones.
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- Diabetes Mellitus. Definition. Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger.
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- Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a common disease that is often overlooked in clinic; the disease may involve inflammation, hypersecretion, and abnormal excreta of the meibomian glands.1,2 It is documented that MGD is the leading cause of evaporative dry eye,3 and it is also frequently found in aqueous-deficient dry eye.4
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The Lymphatic and Immune Systems Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Insulin is a hormone. manufactured by the beta cells of the pancreas, which is required to utilize glucose from digested food.
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Pituitary disorders Cushing's disease is a rare condition caused by an overproduction of the adrenal hormone cortisol. The most common form of Cushing's disease is due to an excess secretion of the pituitary hormone, ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), which circulates in the blood and stimulates the adrenal gland.ituitary disorders. The pituitary is a small gland (about the size of a kidney bean) located at the base of the brain, just beneath the optic (eye) nerve in a bony area called the sella turcica.
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acromegaly A chronic disorder caused by overproduction of human growth hormone usually by the pituitary gland, characterized by enlargement of the bones of the extremities and the skull and often by the development of complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis.
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Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diabetes mellitus type 1 (also known as type 1 diabetes, or T1D; formerly insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes) is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.he subsequent lack of insulin leads to increased blood and urine glucose. The classical symptoms are polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger) and weight loss. The cause of diabetes mellitus type 1 is unknown.
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- 1 Diabetes insipidus can be caused by low or absent secretion of the water-balance hormone vasopressin from the pituitary gland of the brain, or by a poor kidney response to this chemical messenger, which is also called antidiuretic hormone.entral diabetes insipidus. Central diabetes insipidus-caused by a lowered or absent secretion of vasopressin-can be primary or secondary. 3. Primary central DI may have an unknown cause in many cases (idiopathic), or there is an abnormality of the gene responsible for vasopressin.
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diabetes insipidus diabetes insipidus-a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst.iabetes-a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst. nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-diabetes insipidus caused by a failure of the kidney to respond to normal levels of vasopressin.
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What gland is often referred to as the master gland? The pituitary is a pea-sized gland that is housed within a bony structure (sella turcica) at the base of the brain. The sella turcica protects the pituitary but allows very little room for expansion. The pituitary controls the function of most other endocrine glands and is therefore sometimes called the master gland. In turn, the pituitary is controlled in large part by the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that lies just above the pituitary.
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- Types of Diabetes Insipidus: 1  Central Diabetes Insipidous-most common type, caused by pituitary gland. 2  Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidous-kidney dysfunction. 3  Autoimmune Diabetes Insipidous-caused by an autoimmune reaction.4  Dipsogenic Diabetes Insipidous-hypothalamus damage causing abnormal thirst.ypes of Diabetes Insipidus: 1  Central Diabetes Insipidous-most common type, caused by pituitary gland. 2  Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidous-kidney dysfunction. 3  Autoimmune Diabetes Insipidous-caused by an autoimmune reaction.
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Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus 1.Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the person suffering from it has high blood sugar, and diabetes insipidus is a condition which is rare and causes frequent urination and excessive thirst which is due to insufficient production of the anti-diuretic hormone by the hypothalamus.
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Acromegaly Caused by Secretion of Growth Hormone by a Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Article. Acromegaly is a systemic disorder caused by sustained hypersecretion of growth hormone. The typical features include thickening of the skin, enlargement of the hands, feet, and mandible, and visceromegaly. 1,2 Active disease is indicated by the presence of excessive sweating and soft-tissue swelling.rticle. Acromegaly is a systemic disorder caused by sustained hypersecretion of growth hormone. The typical features include thickening of the skin, enlargement of the hands, feet, and mandible, and visceromegaly. 1,2 Active disease is indicated by the presence of excessive sweating and soft-tissue swelling.
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Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
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- Additional Readings. Diabetes mellitus results primarily from inadequate secretion of insulin or the inability of tissues to respond to insulin. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DDM), also call type 1 diabetes mellitus, is caused by diminished insulin secretion.
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Adrenal Gland Disorders The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of each kidney. They produce hormones that you can't live without, including sex hormones and cortisol. Cortisol helps you respond to stress and has many other important functions. With adrenal gland disorders, your glands make too much or not enough hormones. In Cushing's syndrome, there's too much cortisol, while with Addison's disease, there is too little. Some people are born unable to make enough cortisol. Causes of adrenal gland disorders include. Genetic mutations.
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- : a disorder that is caused by insufficient secretion of vasopressin by the pituitary gland or by a failure of the kidneys to respond to circulating vasopressin and that is characterized by intense thirst and by the excretion of large amounts of urine—see central diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. a disorder of the pituitary gland characterized by intense thirst and by the excretion of large amounts of urine.
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Overview Thyroid gland. Hashimoto's disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid, a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam's apple.The thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body's activities.ashimoto's disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid, a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam's apple.
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Diabetes Insipidus What is diabetes insipidus (DI)? Diabetes insipidus, also called DI, is a rare condition that leads to frequent urination (passing a lot of clear urine) and excessive thirst. The condition may be caused by problems with your pituitary gland and/or your kidneys.
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diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger.
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Pituitary disorders Acromegaly is a rare condition caused by excessive growth hormone from a tumor in the pituitary gland. In children, this can result in increased height (gigantism). In adults, excessive growth hormone causes overgrowth of tissues and certain bones of the body over many years.
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Diabetes Insipidus Central diabetes insipidus happens when damage to a person's hypothalamus or pituitary gland causes disruptions in the normal production, storage, and release of vasopressin. 1  The disruption of vasopressin causes the kidneys to remove too much fluid from the body, leading to an increase in urination.
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What is the medical term meaning any disease of the adrenal glands? Adrenopathy is any disease of the adrenal glands. One example is  Addison disease, which may lead to a drop in blood sodium and blood  glucose, and increase in blood potassi … um levels, dehydration, and  weight loss. Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of adrenal gland that  produces excessive adrenaline.drenopathy is any disease of the adrenal glands. One example is  Addison disease, which may lead to a drop in blood sodium and blood  glucose, and increase in blood potassi … um levels, dehydration, and  weight loss. Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of adrenal gland that  produces excessive adrenaline.
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- There are two types of diabetes insipidus -- central and nephrogenic. Central diabetes insipidus is a lack of ADH production and is due to damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus where ADH is produced. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is lack of response of the kidney to the fluid-conserving action of ADH.