how big is a small is a mitochondria
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- Mitochondria can vary greately in both size (0.5 micrometers - 10 micrometers) and number (1 - over 1000) per cell. However, regardless of their size, number per cell , plant or animal origin, they have vary similar structures. 1  They are double membrane structures: having an inner membrane and an outer membrane. 2  There is a space between the inner and outer membranes called the intermembrane space.
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Mitochondrion Several characteristics make mitochondria unique. The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000.
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Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA. This genetic material is known as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA. In humans, mitochondrial DNA spans about 16,500 DNA building blocks (base pairs), representing a small fraction of the total DNA in cells. Mitochondrial DNA contains 37 genes, all of which are essential for normal mitochondrial function.
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Mitochondrion The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle.he matrix is important in the production of ATP with the aid of the ATP synthase contained in the inner membrane. The matrix contains a highly concentrated mixture of hundreds of enzymes, special mitochondrial ribosomes, tRNA, and several copies of the mitochondrial DNA genome.
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Mitochondria - Turning on the Powerhouse Mitochondria Structure Mitochondria are shaped perfectly to maximize their productivity. They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and creates layered structures called cristae. The fluid contained in the mitochondria is called the matrix. The folding of the inner membrane increases the surface area inside the organelle. Since many of the chemical reactions happen on the inner membrane, the increased surface area creates more space for reactions to occur.
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Oxidative Phosphorylation and Electron Transport Mitochondria Structure. A relatively large structure that can occupy a significant amount of the volume of a cell, the mitochondria is a double membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all eukaryotic cells.
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- Mitochondrial structure. Mitochondria can vary greately in both size (0.5 micrometers - 10 micrometers) and number (1 - over 1000) per cell. However, regardless of their size, number per cell, plant or animal origin, they have vary similar structures.They are double membrane structures: having an inner membrane and an outer membrane.There is a space between the inner and outer membranes called the intermembrane space.owever, regardless of their size, number per cell, plant or animal origin, they have vary similar structures. They are double membrane structures: having an inner membrane and an outer membrane. There is a space between the inner and outer membranes called the intermembrane space.
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- Mitochondria - Mitochondria are oblong shaped organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of every eukaryotic cell. In the animal cell, they are the main power generators, converting oxygen and nutrients into energy.
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- The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible.
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Mitochondrion The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible.he inner membrane is home to around 1/5 of the total protein in a mitochondrion. In addition, the inner membrane is rich in an unusual phospholipid, cardiolipin. This phospholipid was originally discovered in cow hearts in 1942, and is usually characteristic of mitochondrial and bacterial plasma membranes.
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- The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.everal characteristics make mitochondria unique. The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000.
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Mitochondria Mitochondria cannot be made from scratch because they need both mitochondrial and nuclear gene products. These organelles replicate by dividing in two, using a process similar to the simple, asexual form of cell division employed by bacteria. Video microscopy shows that mitochondria are incredibly dynamic.
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What Organelle Must Be Present in Large Numbers in Muscle Cells? Mitochondria are roughly oval-shaped with an inner and outer membrane. The inner membrane is organized into folds called cristae that increase the surface area of the organelle. The chemical reactions necessary for cellular respiration happen across membranes. Muscle Cells
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Mitochondria Mitochondria are bound by a double membrane-the outer membrane and the inner membrane. The outer membrane is smooth and covers the organelle. The inner membrane has many folds known as cristae. The cristae increases the available surface are to enhance the productivity of cellular respiration.
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Mitochondriaâs Effect on Your Heart Health Mitochondria are microscopic, but they have enormous power, controlling the growth and lifespan of your cells, as well as enabling communications among them. The largest concentration of mitochondria is in your heart, which explains why aging affects energy levels. (For comparison, a bicep muscle cell has about 40 mitochondria, while a heart muscle cell has 4,000!) As you age, your mitochondria wear out.
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Mitochondrion The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000. The organelle is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions.he word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle.
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Mitochondrion The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible.he word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.
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Mitochondrion The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.n humans, 615 distinct types of protein have been identified from cardiac mitochondria, whereas in rats, 940 proteins have been reported. The mitochondrial proteome is thought to be dynamically regulated. Although most of a cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus, the mitochondrion has its own independent genome.
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Mitochondrion The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter.A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible.he word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible.
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Mitochondrion Mitochondrion, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei), the primary function of which is to generate large quantities of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondria are typically round to oval in shape and range in size from 0.5 to 10 μm.
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- Mitochondria-Mitochondria are oblong shaped organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of every eukaryotic cell. In the animal cell, they are the main power generators, converting oxygen and nutrients into energy.nlike the eukaryotic cells of plants and fungi, animal cells do not have a cell wall. This feature was lost in the distant past by the single-celled organisms that gave rise to the kingdom Animalia.
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Structural Biochemistry/Cell Organelles/Mitochondria Mitochondria produce ATP by oxidative respiration. A cell may contain tens or hundreds of mitochondria, depending on its energy needs. Mitochondria have two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The inner membrane has many infoldings called cristae that increase its surface area.
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Mitochondria Mitochondria cannot be made from scratch because they need both mitochondrial and nuclear gene products. These organelles replicate by dividing in two, using a process similar to the simple, asexual form of cell division employed by bacteria. Video microscopy shows that mitochondria are incredibly dynamic.They are constantly dividing, fusing, and changing shape.herefore, power-hungry cells have more mitochondria than cells with lower energy needs. For example, repeatedly stimulating a muscle cell will spur the production of more mitochondria in that cell, to keep up with energy demand.
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Mitochondrion The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000. The organelle is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions.
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- Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA.This genetic material is known as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA.In humans, mitochondrial DNA spans about 16,500 DNA building blocks (base pairs), representing a small fraction of the total DNA in cells. Mitochondrial DNA contains 37 genes, all of which are essential for normal mitochondrial function.omatic mutations occur in the DNA of certain cells during a person's lifetime and typically are not passed to future generations. There is limited evidence linking somatic mutations in mitochondrial DNA with certain cancers, including breast, colon, stomach, liver, and kidney tumors.
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- Organization and Function of Mitochondria. Mitochondria are surrounded by a double-membrane system, consisting of inner and outer mitochondrial membranes separated by an intermembrane space (Figure 10.1). The inner membrane forms numerous folds (cristae), which extend into the interior (or matrix) of the organelle.itochondria are surrounded by a double-membrane system, consisting of inner and outer mitochondrial membranes separated by an intermembrane space (Figure 10.1). The inner membrane forms numerous folds (cristae), which extend into the interior (or matrix) of the organelle.