what is cellular atypia
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Definitions &Translations Atypia is a pathologic term for a structural abnormality in a cell, i.e. it is used to describe atypical cells.Atypia: Etymology: Gk, a + typos, without type; a condition of being irregular or nonstandard.It may or may not be a precancerous indication associated with later malignancy, but the level of appropriate concern is highly dependent on the context with which it is diagnosed.typia: Etymology: Gk, a + typos, without type; a condition of being irregular or nonstandard. It may or may not be a precancerous indication associated with later malignancy, but the level of appropriate concern is highly dependent on the context with which it is diagnosed.
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Hypocapnia Hypocapnia or hypocapnea (from the Greek words υπό and καπνός kapnós), also known as hypocarbia, sometimes incorrectly called acapnia, is a state of reduced carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypocapnia usually results from deep or rapid breathing, known as hyperventilation. Hypocapnia is the opposite of hypercapnia.
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Overview An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons, appear after an upper respiratory tract infection, or become worse when you're exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma (cough-variant asthma), a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
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specific gravity specific gravity. the ratio of the density of any substance to the density of some other substance taken as standard, water being the standard for liquids and solids, and hydrogen or air being the standard for gases.
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- Definition [edit]. Hypoxemia refers to low oxygen in the blood, and the more general term hypoxia is an abnormally low oxygen content in any tissue or organ, or the body as a whole.Hypoxemia can cause hypoxia (hypoxemic hypoxia), but hypoxia can also occur via other mechanisms, such as anemia.ypoxemia (or hypoxaemia in British English) is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood.
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- Atypia of undetermined significance or follicular lesion of undetermined significance where the cytologic findings were not convincingly benign, yet the degree of cellular or architectural atypia was insufficient for an interpretation of follicular neoplasm, Hurthle cell neoplasm, or suspicious for malignancy.
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- Hypoglycaemia, or a hypo, is an abnormally low level of glucose in your blood (less than four millimoles per litre).When your glucose (sugar) level is too low, your body doesn't have enough energy to carry out its activities.Hypoglycaemia is most commonly associated with diabetes, and mainly occurs if someone with diabetes takes too much insulin, misses a meal or exercises too hard.ypoglycaemia, or a hypo, is an abnormally low level of glucose in your blood (less than four millimoles per litre).
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Evaluation and Management of the AGUS Papanicolaou Smear The Bethesda system classifies atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance (AGUS) as glandular cells that demonstrate nuclear atypia appearing to exceed reactive or reparative changes but lacking unequivocal features of adenocarcinoma. AGUS occurs in approximately 0.18 to 0.74 percent of all cervical smears.
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Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff. Hypoxemia is a below-normal level of oxygen in your blood, specifically in the arteries. Hypoxemia is a sign of a problem related to breathing or circulation, and may result in various symptoms, such as shortness of breath. Hypoxemia is determined by measuring the oxygen level in a blood sample taken from an artery (arterial blood gas). It can also be estimated by measuring the oxygen saturation of your blood using a pulse oximeter — a small device that clips to your finger. Normal arterial oxygen is approximately 75 to 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Values under 60 mm Hg usually indicate the need for supplemental oxygen.
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ATROPHY Atrophy is a form of cell adaptation in response to decreased trophic influences, decreased functional demands or decreased nutrition. Cellular Atrophy is a decrease in cell size caused by loss of subcellular organelles and substances.
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- Inflammatory Atypia cells are abnormal cells. with publications going both ways. inflammatory atypia (IFA), squamous atypia (ASC-US), and endocervical atypia (AGC). TIP - The definition of atypia is based mainly on nuclear changes. 1. intermediate cells are present use the size of a neutrophil).
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Hypoxia (medical) Hypoxia (also known as hypoxiation or anoxemia) is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply. Hypoxia may be classified as either generalized, affecting the whole body, or local, affecting a region of the body.
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- Hypoglycaemia, or a hypo, is an abnormally low level of glucose in your blood (less than four millimoles per litre). When your glucose (sugar) level is too low, your body doesn't have enough energy to carry out its activities.Hypoglycaemia is most commonly associated with diabetes, and mainly occurs if someone with diabetes takes too much insulin, misses a meal or exercises too hard.hen your glucose (sugar) level is too low, your body doesn't have enough energy to carry out its activities. Hypoglycaemia is most commonly associated with diabetes, and mainly occurs if someone with diabetes takes too much insulin, misses a meal or exercises too hard.
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Atypia Atypia (from Greek, a + typos, without type; a condition of being irregular or nonstandard) is a pathologic term for a structural abnormality in a cell, i.e. it is used to describe atypical cells.
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- Pulmonary hypoplasia is a condition in which the lungs are abnormally small, and do not have enough tissue and blood flow to allow the baby to breathe on his or her own. Sometimes this problem can be fatal. Most often the pulmonary hypoplasia is a secondary problem due to another diagnosis.
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Hypoxia (medical) Hypoxia differs from hypoxemia in that hypoxia refers to a state in which oxygen supply is insufficient, whereas hypoxemia refers specifically to states that have low arterial oxygen supply. Hypoxia in which there is complete deprivation of oxygen supply is referred to as anoxia.actic acid build up (in tissues and blood) is a sign of inadequate mitochondrial oxygenation, which may be due to hypoxemia, poor blood flow (e.g., shock) or a combination of both. If severe or prolonged it could lead to cell death. In humans, hypoxia is detected by chemoreceptors in the carotid body.
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Hypotonia Hypotonia, also known as floppy baby syndrome, is a state of low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to stretch in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength.uscle tone vs. muscle strength Edit. The low muscle tone associated with hypotonia must not be confused with low muscle strength or the definition commonly used in body building. Neurologic muscle tone is a manifestation of periodic action potentials from motor neurons.
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Hypoxemia Hypoxemia refers to low oxygen in the blood, and the more general term hypoxia is an abnormally low oxygen content in any tissue or organ, or the body as a whole. Hypoxemia can cause hypoxia (hypoxemic hypoxia), but hypoxia can also occur via other mechanisms, such as anemia.
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- A normal level effectively excludes vitamin B12 and folate deficiency in an asymptomatic patient. However, the test is not specific and many situations can cause an increased level. In contrast, an increased serum MMA level is more specific for cellular-level B12 deficiency and is not increased by folate deficiency. normal level effectively excludes vitamin B12 and folate deficiency in an asymptomatic patient. However, the test is not specific and many situations can cause an increased level. In contrast, an increased serum MMA level is more specific for cellular-level B12 deficiency and is not increased by folate deficiency.
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- Enamel hypoplasia is a defect in the enamel due to. disturbance of ameloblastic function during amelogenesis. The etiology of such a disturbance may be either genetic or. environmental in nature. This case report of undetected. congenital idiopathic hypoparathyroidism emphasizes the. importance of investigating the underlying cause of these. enamel defects. Introduction. Enamel hypoplasia is a defect in enamel that arises. from a disturbance of ameloblastic function during. amelogenesis and is characterized by a reduction in. enamel thickness. Clinical manifestations may occa-. sionally appear as pitting, furrowing and absence of. enamel. L~3 Amelogenesis consists of two distinct.
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Atypical depression Atypical depression, or depression with atypical features as it has been known in the DSM, is depression that shares many of the typical symptoms of the psychiatric syndromes major depression or dysthymia but is characterized by improved mood in response to positive events.typical depression is two to three times more common in women than in men.
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Microcytic hypochromic anemia Microcytic hypochromic anemia: Introduction. Microcytic hypochromic anemia: Microcytic anemia is a blood disorder characterized by small red blood cells (erythrocytes) which have insufficient haemoglobin and hence have a reduced ability to carry oxygen through the body. Treatment of microcytic hypochromic anaemia is dependant upon the underlying cause for the iron deficiency. 2  Treatments include: 3  No treatment if the cause is a thalassemia trait. 4  Investigation and treatment of underlying conditions such as coeliac disease, menorrhagia, bowel cancer.
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- Inflammatory Atypia cells are abnormal cells. with publications going both ways. inflammatory atypia (IFA), squamous atypia (ASC-US), and endocervical atypia (AGC). TIP - The definition of atypia is based mainly on nuclear changes. Let us define inflammatory atypia characteristics: Nuclear Changes (more important) that may be present are: 1. Increase in nuclear size (2 -3 times of that of an intermediate cell similar to ASC-US, if no.
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Hypoxia (medical) Hypoxia differs from hypoxemia in that hypoxia refers to a state in which oxygen supply is insufficient, whereas hypoxemia refers specifically to states that have low arterial oxygen supply.Hypoxia in which there is complete deprivation of oxygen supply is referred to as anoxia.ypoxia differs from hypoxemia in that hypoxia refers to a state in which oxygen supply is insufficient, whereas hypoxemia refers specifically to states that have low arterial oxygen supply.
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- The RBC's here appear smaller than normal and have an increased zone of central pallor. This is indicative of a hypochromic (less hemoglobin in each RBC) and microcytic (smaller size of each RBC) anemia.There is also increased anisocytosis (variation in RBC size) and poikilocytosis (variation in RBC shape).he RBC's here appear smaller than normal and have an increased zone of central pallor. This is indicative of a hypochromic (less hemoglobin in each RBC) and microcytic (smaller size of each RBC) anemia.
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What Is Atypia? Definition of atypiain medicine, atypia is an abnormality in cells tissue. If this is discovered at breast biopsy, removed 6 aug 2015 benign biopsies that show atypia indicate although the cells examined are not frankly malignant neither they entirely normal medical definition of atypism.