what is a alkane
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Alkane Chemical structure of methane, the simplest alkane. In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2.
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- An aldehyde /ˈaeldɨhaɪd/ ˈældɨhaɪd or alkanal is an organic compound containing a formyl. Group the formyl group is a functional, group with the Structure-R, cho consisting of a carbonyl (center a carbon double bonded to) oxygen bonded to hydrogen and An r, group which is any generic alkyl or side. chainhe formyl group is a functional group, with the structure R-CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) bonded to hydrogen and an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain.
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Alkanes Methane, ethane, propane and butane are gases and used directly as fuels. Alkanes from pentane up to around C 17 H 36 are liquids. Gasoline is a mixture of alkanes from pentane up to about decane. Kerosene contains alkanes from about n=10 to n=16. Above n=17 they are solids at room temperature.
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Alkanes Alkanes. The alkanes (i.e. the paraffins) are the simplest homologous series of organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, where all atoms are linked by single bonds. The general formula for the alkane series of hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2.The alkanes are said to be saturated because the maximum number of bonds are formed between each carbon atoms and its neighboring carbon and hydrogen atoms.lkanes. The alkanes (i.e. the paraffins) are the simplest homologous series of organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, where all atoms are linked by single bonds. The general formula for the alkane series of hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2.
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- Alkanes are the simplest family of hydrocarbons-compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only. They only contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds.lkanes are the simplest family of hydrocarbons-compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only. They only contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds.
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- Dec 8, 2015. Alkanes are not soluble in water. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that aren't very reactive, and are colorless and odorless. They are insoluble in water because the Van Der Waal forces between alkanes and water molecules do not release as much energy as it takes to dissolve hydrogen ions, therefore alkanes don't dissolve in water.
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- (aka ALKANES). An Unsaturated Compound contain one double covalent bond between carbon atoms or a triple covalent bond between carbon atoms. the bonds of carbon are not fully utilised by hydrogen atoms, more of these can be attached to them.
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What is Hexane? Hexane is an “alkane” with six carbon atoms. Alkanes (also known as paraffin or saturated hydrocarbons) are chemical compounds that consist only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) (i.e., hydrocarbons), wherein these atoms are linked together exclusively by single bonds.Hexane is a quite simple molecule.exane’s physical properties are eminent. 1  The molecular formula of hexane is C6H14. 2  It is mostly a colorless liquid. 3  It has a melting point of roughly -139.54°F (-95.3°C) and. 4  The boiling point is 154.04°F (67.8°C).
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Alkane In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds.Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula C n H 2n+2.he simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH 4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon.
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The Disappearing Social Security Minimum Benefit Second, it’s harder to establish eligibility, and earn credit, for the special minimum benefit than for regular retirement benefits. A worker needs more than 10 years of coverage to be eligible for the special minimum benefit calculation. And to get a year of coverage requires earnings to exceed $13,050.
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- Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds, such as those found in alkenes or alkynes, respectively. Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain. They can form straight chain, branched chain, or ring arrangements.
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Chen Unit 5 an organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen By definition, a compound contains at least two elements. The simplest organic compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen and are called hydrocarbons. alkane a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds; alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons Methane and ethane are examples of alkanes. An alkane is a hydrocarbon in which there are only single covalent bonds. In any alkane, all the carbon-carbon bonds are single covalent bonds, and all the other bonds are carbon-hydrogen bonds.
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Alkyne In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond between two carbon atoms.he triple bond is very strong with a bond strength of 839 kJ/mol. The sigma bond contributes 369 kJ/mol, the first pi bond contributes 268 kJ/mol and the second pi-bond of 202 kJ/mol bond strength.
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- In general the alkanes have the formula CnH2n+2, where n = the number of carbon atoms in the alkane.Ethane has six C-H bonds very similar to those in methane, but in addition, it is the simplest alkane which has a C-C bond.-H Bonds. The Simple Alkanes: The simplest alkane is methane, which contains one carbon atom. Its molecular formula is CH4. It has four equivalent C-H bonds, formed by the overlap of the four carbon sp3 hybrid orbitals with the 1s AO of four different hydrogen atoms.
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Aldehyde An aldehyde /ˈældɪhaɪd/ or alkanal is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain. The group—without R—is the aldehyde group, also known as the formyl group. Aldehydes are common in organic chemistry. Many fragrances are aldehydes.
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- Alkenes. Alkenes are hydrocarbons which contain carbon-carbon double bonds. Their general formula is C n H 2n for molecules with one double bond (and no rings). Alkenes are also known as olefins, after the original name for ethene, olefiant gas.
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Difference Between Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes There are four classifications of hydrocarbons; saturated hydrocarbons or alkanes, unsaturated hydrocarbons or alkenes and alkynes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons or arenes. Alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons which mean they are compounds with a single bond between the atoms.Saturated hydrocarbons are saturated with hydrogen and are the simplest. They are represented in general as CnH2n+2 in case of non-cyclic structures or straight-chain structures.They are also called paraffins.lkanes are saturated hydrocarbons which mean they are compounds with a single bond between the atoms. Saturated hydrocarbons are saturated with hydrogen and are the simplest. They are represented in general as CnH2n+2 in case of non-cyclic structures or straight-chain structures. They are also called paraffins.
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Naming Alkynes Alkynes are organic chemical compounds that include a triple covalent bond between two carbon atoms.n terms of the number of carbon atoms in each branch (i.e. methyl-indicates a branch consisting of just one carbon atom attached to the main chain, ethyl-indicates a branch of two carbon atoms in length, etc.) and their.
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alkyne Definition of alkyne. : any of a series of open-chain hydrocarbons CnH2n−2(such as acetylene) having one triple bond.
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- An aromatic hydrocarbon or arene (or sometimes aryl hydrocarbon) is a hydrocarbon with sigma bonds and delocalized pi electrons between carbon atoms forming rings.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls.Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons. Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached. 2  The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is C n H 2n. 3  Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring.
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- 1. Alkane. The “alkane” is the most basic unit in organic chemistry, made up of carbon/carbon single bonds and carbon/hydrogen single bonds. In fact, we often don’t consider the alkane to be a functional group at all, but rather the molecular scaffold on which functional groups are placed.. Alkane. The “alkane” is the most basic unit in organic chemistry, made up of carbon/carbon single bonds and carbon/hydrogen single bonds. In fact, we often don’t consider the alkane to be a functional group at all, but rather the molecular scaffold on which functional groups are placed.
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alkyne (āl'kīn') Any of a group of unsaturated hydrocarbons that havee carbon atoms in chains linked by one or more triple bonds and that have the general formula CnH2n-2. Alkynes can be solid, liquid, or gaseous and include acetylene. ◇ The group of alkynes as a whole is called the alkyne series or the acetylene series. The first five members of the alkyne series are acetylene (or ethyne), propyne, butyne, pentyne, and hexyne.
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Alkane The simplest isomer of an alkane is the one in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a single chain with no branches. This isomer is sometimes called the n-isomer (n for normal, although it is not necessarily the most common).However the chain of carbon atoms may also be branched at one or more points.he simplest isomer of an alkane is the one in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a single chain with no branches. This isomer is sometimes called the n-isomer (n for normal, although it is not necessarily the most common).