medical definition of flexion
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flexion flexion. n. 1. (Physiology) the act of bending a joint or limb. 2. (Physiology) the condition of the joint or limb so bent. 3. a variant spelling of flection.
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Planes of Movement In the videos above, shoulder flexion is the action of raising the arm above the head. Extension is then the downward movement. In the photo, the shoulder is in an extended position. For the knee, bending the knee is flexion, as the angle is reduced (as shown in the picture) and straightening it is called extension.
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Shared Flashcard Set Ankylosis (ang-kih-LOH-sis). Definition. the loss, or absence, of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure (ankyl means crooked, bent, or stiff, and-osis means abnormal condition or disease). Mobility means being capable of movement.nkylosis (ang-kih-LOH-sis). Definition. the loss, or absence, of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure (ankyl means crooked, bent, or stiff, and-osis means abnormal condition or disease). Mobility means being capable of movement.
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- Extension– Movement that increases the joint angle. Eversion– Turning the sole of the foot outward, away from the midline. F. Flexion– Movement that decreases the joint angle. Frontal Plane– Plane of the body dividing into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. Also referred to as the coronal plane. G . H. Hematoma– Bruise. I. Inferior– Away from the head, or
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Behind Most Painful Knees Thereâs a Knee Flexion Contracture What Is a Knee Flexion Contracture? Knee flexion contracture (the inability of the knee to fully straighten due to pain and stiffness) has long been seen by orthopedic physical therapy specialists as the most important and first problem to be tackled in any knee rehabilitation program, and recent published research supports that conclusion.
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Exercises for the Frontal Plane of Movement Lateral Flexion. Lateral flexion is the motion of bending your torso side to side. From a standing position, challenge your core muscles in the frontal plane.
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Anatomical terms of motion Flexion describes a bending movement that decreases the angle between two parts. Bending the elbow, or clenching a hand into a fist, are examples of flexion. When sitting down, the knees are flexed. Flexion of the hip or shoulder moves the limb forward (towards the anterior side of the body). Extension is the opposite of flexion, describing a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts. In a conventional handshake, the fingers are fully extended. When standing up, the knees are extended.
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What is the definition of lateral flexion? Lateral flexion usually refers to the spine, or vertebral column. You can laterally flex your head, neck, or your torso (back). answer Lateral direction is away from the midline of the body (an imaginary line from the middle of your node to your belly button).
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ROM Range of motion (ROM). The range of motion of a joint from full extension to full flexion (bending) measured in degrees like a circle.ange of motion (ROM). The range of motion of a joint from full extension to full flexion (bending) measured in degrees like a circle.
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What is flexion/extension/ abduction and adduction referring to physical education Abduction, in functional anatomy, is a movement which draws a limb away from the median (Sagittal) plane of the body. It is thus opposed to adduction. Kristina Lavelle 0 5 years ago
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Anatomical terms of motion Extension is the opposite of flexion, describing a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts. When a joint can move forward and backward, such as the neck and trunk, extension refers to movement in the posterior direction.ee also: List of flexors of the human body and List of extensors of the human body. Flexion and extension describe movements that affect the angle between two parts of the body. These terms come from the Latin words with the same meaning.
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Define Range of Motion The major joints of your body move in several directions. Therefore, the range of motion for a given joint is tested for each type of movement possible at the site. Flexion refers to the bending capacity of joints, such as your elbows, hips and knees. Shoulder flexion involves raising your arm upward toward your ear.
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Joint Movements Forwards flexion or bending, as of the hand or foot. For example, flexion of the foot/ankle means rotating the toes downwards (away from the leg to which the ankle and foot is attached). Bending the foot as when standing on ones toes (see video of plantar flexion).
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- Almost all muscles cross at least one joint (moveable connection between two bones) and cause an action across that joint. The type of movement that results depends upon the nature of the joint. Common types of movement that result from muscle contraction include: Flexion – A movement that decreases the angle between two bones at the joint. Extension – A movement that increases the angle between two bones at the joint. However, if the angle goes past 180o (a straight line) in the direction opposite flexion the movement is called hyperextension. Rotation – Rotation is a movement that results in movement of one bone around its longitudinal axis.
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- UPDATE NOVEMBER 2016 - The passage of Prop. 64 to legalize adult possession and cultivation of recreational marijuana in no way impinges on the rights of medical marijuana patients under Prop. 215. Read more. Patients with a state ID card are exempt from sales tax in dispensaries under the new law.
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Flexion Extension Xrays of Cervical Spine Flexion extension xrays of cervical spine are Dynamic motion studies of the neck. Flexion extension xrays of cervical spineare helpful in eliciting less than obvious instability of the cervical spine and assessing the healing results of the cervical spine following trauma and other pathologies.
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Anatomical terms of motion (Redirected from Flexion) Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific anatomical terms. Motion includes movement of organs, joints, limbs, and specific sections of the body. The terminology used describes this motion according to its direction relative to the anatomical position of the joints.
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- a muscle that serves to flex or bend a part of the body. The flexor muscles on account of the position in sitting and because of a lack of expansive activity, often become too short. The first flexor is nam'd Sublimis, and the other Profundus.
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Anatomical terms of motion These terms come from the Latin words with the same meaning. Abduction refers to a motion that pulls a structure or part away from the midline of the body. In the case of fingers and toes, it refers to spreading the digits apart, away from the centerline of the hand or foot.
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Anatomical terms of motion Adduction refers to a motion that pulls a structure or part toward the midline of the body, or towards the midline of a limb. In the case of fingers and toes, it refers to bringing the digits together, towards the centerline of the hand or foot. Adduction of the wrist is also called ulnar deviation.
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ROM range of motion the range, measured in degrees of a circle, through which a joint can be extended and flexed; see also range of motion exercises.ange of motion (ROM). The range of motion of a joint from full extension to full flexion (bending) measured in degrees like a circle.
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What Does Lateral Flexion of the Torso Involve? Muscles. Lateral flexion involves side bending away from the midline of the body, called abduction, and then straightening back to the center, called adduction. Along with rotation, forward flexion and extension, it is one of the four movements possible by the spine.hoto Credit Robert Daly/OJO Images/Getty Images. When you talk about core training, the phrase lateral flexion doesn't roll off your tongue; however, it is an essential component of building a strong trunk that can help you execute athletic and daily activities with ease, finesse and less risk of injury.
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Movement and Muscles at the Shoulder flexion and extension Friday, October 28, 2011. Movement and Muscles at the Shoulder. flexion and extension. It's another good thing that I got Biggie for these pictures, because flexion and extension are movements in the sagittal plane—i.e., from front to back. So in a drawing they're like 3-D, like coming out at you, and that's a bit beyond me to draw.
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What is flexion/extension/ abduction and adduction referring to physical education The opposite term is extension, or straightening. Flexion decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint, and extension increases it. Abduction, in functional anatomy, is a movement which draws a limb away from the median (Sagittal) plane of the body.It is thus opposed to adduction. Basically, with abduction you move a limb away from the front-to-back plane, for instance moving an arm or leg sideways away from the trunk.he opposite term is extension, or straightening. Flexion decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint, and extension increases it. Abduction, in functional anatomy, is a movement which draws a limb away from the median (Sagittal) plane of the body.
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What Does Lateral Flexion of the Torso Involve? Increased Range of Motion. Lateral flexion is helpful in increasing the range of motion of the spine. Do the movements in a slow, deliberate manner and alternate from side to side for the most effect. You can perform lateral flexion standing, seated or lying on the floor.hoto Credit Robert Daly/OJO Images/Getty Images. When you talk about core training, the phrase lateral flexion doesn't roll off your tongue; however, it is an essential component of building a strong trunk that can help you execute athletic and daily activities with ease, finesse and less risk of injury.
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HYPERMUSCLE: MUSCLES IN ACTION The analogous action to wrist flexion is one that would tip the sole of the foot downward, increasing the angle between foot and leg. The usual term for the increase in such an angle would be extension, but in order to emphasize the relation between foot and hand, this action is instead termed plantar flexion .