what is adjuvant chemotherapy
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Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Chemotherapy Adjuvant (meaning “in addition to”) chemotherapy refers to medicines administered after surgery for the treatment of breast cancer. Adjuvant chemotherapy is designed to prevent recurrence of the disease, particularly distant recurrence.
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- Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs are also called cytotoxics, which means poisonous (toxic) to cells (cyto). Some of these drugs are obtained from natural sources such as plants, while others are completely developed in the laboratory.
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- Chemotherapy (also called chemo) is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly.
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Antibody-drug conjugate ADCs are complex molecules composed of an antibody (a whole mAb or an antibody fragment such as a single-chain variable fragment [scFv]) linked, via a stable, chemical, linker with labile bonds, to a biological active cytotoxic (anticancer) payload or drug.his means that, in contrast to traditional chemotherapeutic agents, antibody-drug conjugates target and attack the cancer cell so that healthy cells are less severely affected.
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What Is Chemotherapy? Chemo is a type of treatment that includes a drug or combination of drugs to treat cancer. The goal of chemo is to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is considered a systemic therapy. This means it may affect your entire body. Chemo drugs target rapidly growing cancer cells, but they can also affect healthy cells that grow rapidly.
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Medical Definition of Adjuvant chemotherapy Medical Definition of Adjuvant chemotherapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy: Chemotherapy given after removal of a cancerous tumor to further help in treatment. Many chemotherapy drugs are most effective after the majority of the tumor has been removed. Last Editorial Review: 6/9/2016.
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adjuvant adjuvant a substance added to enhance a physical or chemical property, e.g. adjuvants are commonly added to ANTIGENS, improving the IMMUNE RESPONSE in the recipient and thus increasing the production of ANTIBODIES. adjuvant, n a substance that improves the effectiveness of a medicine or enhances the ability to produce an immune response. ad·ju·vant
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What Is Chemotherapy? Chemotherapy is an aggressive form of chemical drug therapy meant to destroy rapidly growing cells in the body. It’s usually used to treat cancer, as cancer cells grow and divide faster than other cells. A doctor who specializes in cancer treatment is known as an oncologist.
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- Adjuvant radiotherapy has been administered to men with adverse pathological features after radical prostatectomy for decades. Observational, nonrandomized, comparative studies of adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy consistently reported an improved time to BCR with the adjuvant approach.
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- In patients with early stage ER+ breast cancer, adjuvant endocrine therapy given for 5 years after primary surgery delays local and distant relapse, and prolongs overall survival (1). It also substantially reduces the incidence of contra-lateral breast cancer in patients with primary breast cancer by about 50%.
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When Do You Get Chemotherapy? Doctors call this adjuvant chemotherapy because it's given in addition to surgery, which is considered the primary treatment. In some cases, chemotherapy is given before surgery to shrink the cancer so less tissue has to be removed. When chemotherapy is given before surgery, it's called neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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Chemotherapy and Radiation Wait Times Chemotherapy (Drug Treatment). Chemotherapy-is the use of drugs to slow the growth of cancer cells or destroy them. The drugs may be given by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle.Because these drugs can reach cancer cells in nearly every part of the body, chemotherapy is a very effective treatment for many types of cancers.Depending on the type of cancer and the chemotherapy drugs, there may be side effects with treatment.ecause these drugs can reach cancer cells in nearly every part of the body, chemotherapy is a very effective treatment for many types of cancers. Depending on the type of cancer and the chemotherapy drugs, there may be side effects with treatment.
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- Chemotherapy| is the use of anti-cancer (cytotoxic) drugs to destroy cancer cells. It is one of the most commonly used treatments for pancreatic cancer. Chemotherapy is the use of anti-cancer (cytotoxic) drugs to destroy cancer cells.It is one of the most commonly used treatments for pancreatic cancer.It may be given: 1  after surgery to reduce the chance of the cancer coming back-this is known as adjuvant chemotherapy.hemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer Back to top. Gemcitabine is the most commonly used treatment. Sometimes a combination of three chemotherapy drugs called FOLFIRINOX may be given. It’s made up of folinic acid (leucovorin) and the chemotherapy drugs fluorouracil (5FU), irinotecan and oxaliplatin.
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adjuvant 1 : serving to aid or contribute : auxiliary. 2 : assisting in the prevention, amelioration, or cure of disease adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery.
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- Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a category of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen.
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- You may also be interested in: 1  Platinum-based chemotherapy shows small benefit over non-platinum for advanced ovarian cancer. 2  Adjuvant (supplementary treatment after initial treatment) platinum-based anti-cancer drugs for early stage cervical cancer. 3  Platinum containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer.
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Chemotherapy Sometimes, chemotherapy is used as the only cancer treatment. But more often, you will get chemotherapy along with surgery, radiation therapy, or biological therapy. Chemotherapy can: 1  Make a tumor smaller before surgery or radiation therapy.2  This is called neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.3  Destroy cancer cells that may remain after surgery or radiation therapy. 4  This is called adjuvant chemotherapy. 5  Help radiation therapy and biological therapy work better.hemotherapy can: 1  Make a tumor smaller before surgery or radiation therapy. 2  This is called neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. 3  Destroy cancer cells that may remain after surgery or radiation therapy. 4  This is called adjuvant chemotherapy. 5  Help radiation therapy and biological therapy work better.
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- [ Previous Article ] [ Menu ] Yeast Derived Beta-1,3-D-Glucan: An Adjuvant Concept. by Leonid Ber, MD. According to the Webster Medical Dictionary, adjuvant (from Latin ad-juvo, to give aid to) is a substance added to a drug product formulation which affects the action of the active ingredient in a predictable way.
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induction chemotherapy induction chemotherapy, chemotherapy as the initial treatment for cancer, especially as part of combined modality therapy. The use of chemotherapy as a primary treatment for patients presenting with advanced cancer for which there is no alternative treatment.he use of chemotherapy as a primary treatment for patients presenting with advanced cancer for which there is no alternative treatment.
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Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body. Chemotherapy is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body.
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- Sometimes, chemotherapy is used as the only cancer treatment. More often, you will get chemotherapy along with surgery, radiation therapy, or biological therapy. Make a tumor smaller before surgery or radiation therapy. This is called neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
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How Chemotherapy Works When treating early-stage breast cancer, it's fairly common for chemotherapy to be given after surgery, as soon as you recover. Doctors call this adjuvant chemotherapy because it's given in addition to surgery, which is considered the primary treatment.
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- How systemic treatment works. Chemotherapy for liver cancer can be given through a vein for delivery to the whole body. Sorafenib is taken by mouth and absorbed into the blood stream for delivery. This is called a systemic treatment. Sorafenib is the most common systemic therapy for liver cancer.The most common chemotherapy used to treat liver cancer is Adriamycin (doxorubicin), which is now rarely used.ow systemic treatment works. Chemotherapy for liver cancer can be given through a vein for delivery to the whole body. Sorafenib is taken by mouth and absorbed into the blood stream for delivery. This is called a systemic treatment. Sorafenib is the most common systemic therapy for liver cancer.
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- Byreassessing the contribution of deﬁnitive and adjuvantcytotoxic chemotherapy to 5-year survival in adult malig-nancies, we sought to update the estimate in order toprovide a more rational basis for the current debate onfunding and availability.
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Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer (Fact Sheet) Adjuvant therapy for breast cancer is any treatment given after primary therapy to increase the chance of long-term disease-free survival.Primary therapy is the main treatment used to reduce or eliminate the cancer.sually, more than one drug is given during adjuvant chemotherapy (called combination chemotherapy). • Hormonal therapy deprives breast cancer cells of the hormone estrogen, which many breast tumors need to grow. A commonly used hormonal treatment is the drug tamoxifen, which blocks estrogen's activity in the body.
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Breast Cancer Treatment With Chemotherapy Font Size. A. A. A. Chemotherapy uses medicine to kill cancer cells. With breast cancer, it has three major purposes: 1  To prevent cancer from coming back after surgery and radiation. 2  When chemotherapy is used this way, it’s called adjuvant therapy. 3  To shrink a tumor before surgery to make it easier to remove.