what is an acquired disease
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acquired acquired. [əkwī′ərd]. Etymology: L, acquirere, to obtain. pertaining to a characteristic, condition, or disease originating after birth, not caused by hereditary or developmental factors but by a reaction to environmental influences outside of the organism. An example is acquired immunity. Compare congenital, familial, hereditary. adjective New; not inherited.
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disease disease(s) (dizēz´) , n a definite deviation from the normal state characterized by a series of symptoms. Disease may be caused by developmental disturbances, genetic factors, metabolic factors, living agents, or physical, chemical, or radiant energy, or the cause may be unknown.isease(s) (dizēz´) , n a definite deviation from the normal state characterized by a series of symptoms. Disease may be caused by developmental disturbances, genetic factors, metabolic factors, living agents, or physical, chemical, or radiant energy, or the cause may be unknown.
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Infection Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Disorder of the immune system caused by a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus that destroys the body's ability to fight infection. As the disease progresses, the individual becomes overcome by disorders, including cancers and opportunistic infections.
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Tax and Tags Calculator Auto sales tax and the cost of a new car tag are major factors in any tax, title, and license calculator. Some states provide official vehicle registration fee calculators, while others provide lists of their tax, tag, and title fees.hen purchasing a vehicle, the tax and tag fees are calculated based on a number of factors, including: 1  The county the vehicle is registered in. 2  The vehicle weight. 3  The type of license plates requested. 4  Whether or not you have a trade-in. 5  The state in which you live. 6  New car sales tax OR used car sales tax.
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Disease A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. localized disease is one that affects only one part of the body, such as athlete's foot or an eye infection. Disseminated disease. A disseminated disease has spread to other parts; with cancer, this is usually called metastatic disease.
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Genetic Diseases Genetic diseases are disorders that are inherited by a person from his or her parents or are related to some type of spontaneous genetic change.
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Disease A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology.nfectious. Infectious diseases, also known as transmissible diseases or communicable diseases, comprise clinically evident illness (i.e., characteristic medical signs and/or symptoms of disease) resulting from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic biological agents in an individual host organism.
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Birth defect Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these diseases, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus.bout 3% of newborns have a major physical anomaly, meaning a physical anomaly that has cosmetic or functional significance. Physical congenital abnormalities are the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States, accounting for more than 20% of all infant deaths.
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What do you call a Disease that can be passed from Person to person? A congenital disease is present at birth and may be due to hereditary factors such as prenatal infection, injury, or the effect of a drug the mother took during pregnancy. A contagious disease is an infectious disease that is readily transmitted from one person to another.
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- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). There are two variants of the HIV virus, HIV-1 and HIV-2, both of which ultimately cause AIDS.
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disease disease(s) (dizēz´) , n a definite deviation from the normal state characterized by a series of symptoms. Disease may be caused by developmental disturbances, genetic factors, metabolic factors, living agents, or physical, chemical, or radiant energy, or the cause may be unknown.
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Birth defect Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these diseases, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus. A congenital physical anomaly is an abnormality of the structure of a body part. 2  An anomaly may or may not be perceived as a problem condition. 3  Many, if not most, people have one or more minor physical anomalies if examined carefully.
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- Medical Definition of ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. : immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent (as by an attack of a disease or by injection of antigens)—compare active immunity, innate immunity, passive immunity.
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- Kawasaki disease is the leading cause of acquired heart. disease among children in developed countries. This article provides a summary of the diagnos-. tic and treatment guidelines published by the American Heart Association. (Am Fam Physician. 2006;74:1141-8, 1149-50.
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What does disease mean? What is the definition? disease dis·ease (dĭ-zēz') n. A pathological condition of a body part, an organ, or a system resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.
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What is the difference between genetic disorders and infectious diseases? An infectious disease is contagious, meaning it can be spread via bodily fluids, such as HIV, tuberculosis, etc. A genetic disease is a disease that is inherited from a relati … ve that has the same condition or carries the gene for the disease.1 person found this useful.his means they have inherited the disease or disorder from their Mother or Father. You cannot inherit an infectious disease, you acquire it during your lifetime from a germ, such as a virus or a bacterium.
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List of dancers Maya Angelou. 1  I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was the first nonfiction best-selling book by an African-American woman. 2  She had one son, Guy Johnson, at the age of seventeen. 3  In 1973, she was nominated for a Tony Award for her role in the play Look Away. 4  She taught as a full-time professor at Wake Forest University.
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DEMYELINATING DISEASES Viral infections cause a variety of demyelinating diseases in animals and humans. Demyelinating diseases are defined as disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system with destruction of myelin and relative preservation of axons.he pathogenesis of the demyelination is different with different infections; these mechanisms range from direct infection and lysis of oligodendrocytes to immune destruction of myelin or supporting cells by cell-mediated immune responses, antibody, or cytokines (see Box 1-1).
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- An emerging disease is defined as a new infection resulting from the evolution or change of an existing pathogen or parasite resulting in a change of host range, vector, pathogenicity or strain; or the occurrence of a previously unrecognised infection or disease.
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- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) facts. AIDS is an advanced stage of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV usually is spread from person to person through contact with infected sexual secretions or blood. People with AIDS have weakened immune systems that make them vulnerable to selected conditions and infections.
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Hereditary Diseases List Hereditary diseases, also known as inherited diseases or genetic disorders, are diseases that are passed on from one generation to another through defective genes. These diseases are transmitted in the same family.
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- Hospital-acquired infection: An infection caught while hospitalized. The medical term for a hospital-acquired infection is nosocomial. Most nosocomial infections are due to bacteria. Since antibiotics are frequently used within hospitals, the types of bacteria and their resistance to antibiotics is different than bacteria outside of the hospital. Nosocomial infections can be serious and difficult to treat.
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- A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology.Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases.he term disease broadly refers to any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body. For this reason, diseases are associated with dysfunctioning of the body's normal homeostatic process.
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disease Salla disease an inherited disorder of sialic acid metabolism characterized by accumulation of sialic acid in lysosomes and excretion in the urine, mental retardation, delayed motor development, and ataxia.targardt's disease An autosomal recessive inherited disorder of the retina occurring in the first or second decade of life and affecting the central region of the retina. A few cases are inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
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Discuss the difference between an acquired condition and aâ¦ Expert: Dr Amit Munjal replied 9 years ago. Hello, A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at birth. A congenital disorder can be recognized before birth (prenatally), at birth, or many years later. Congenital disorders can be a result of genetic abnormalities, the intrauterine environment, or unknown factors. Click here to read further.
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- Acquired ichthyosis tends to develop in adulthood and is not inherited. It's usually associated with another disease, such as: 1  an underactive thyroid. 2  kidney disease. 3  sarcoidosis – a rare disease that causes clumps of cells to form in the organs. 4  lymphoma – a type of cancer.