genomic dna definition
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- Genomic dna. Genomic dna. (Science: molecular biology) The dna which is found in the organisms genome and is passed on to offspring as information necessary for survival. The phrase is used to distinguish between other types of dna, such as found within plasmids.
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- Author information: (1)University of Melbourne, Attwood, Australia. mike.goddard@dpi.vic.gov.au. Genomic selection is a form of marker-assisted selection in which genetic markers covering the whole genome are used so that all quantitative trait loci (QTL) are in linkage disequilibrium with at least one marker.
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Scientists Can Study an Organism's Entire Genome with Microarray Analysis The genome is the set of all genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding information within an organism's DNA. Thus, the study of genomics considers all of the genetic material contained within and shared between organisms.
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Genome In modern molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes (the coding regions), the noncoding DNA and the genetic material of the mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (/diˌɒksiˌraɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈaesɪd/ ; ˈæSɪD) dna is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the, development functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many. viruses gene is a sequence of DNA that contains genetic information and can influence the phenotype of an organism. Within a gene, the sequence of bases along a DNA strand defines a messenger RNA sequence, which then defines one or more protein sequences.
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- A. Genomic Biomarker (2.1) 1. Definition (2.1.1) A genomic biomarker is defined as follows: A measurable DNA and/or RNA characteristic that is an indicator of normal. biologic processes, pathogenic processes, and/or response to therapeutic or other. 2.iomarker is key to understanding the definitions of pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics. and is therefore introduced in this guidance first. Additional information useful to an. understanding of aspects covered by each of the definitions is also provided.
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Genotype Genotype. Definition. noun, plural: genotypes. noun. (genetics). (1) The entire set of genes in an organism. (2) A set of alleles that determines the expression of a particular characteristic or trait (phenotype). (zoology). The genetic makeup of an individual or taxon. Supplement. The genotype refers to the entire set of genes in a cell, an organism, or an individual. A gene for a particular character or trait may exist in two allelic forms; one is dominant (e.g. A) and the other is recessive (e.g. a).
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Genotype Genotype. Definition. noun, plural: genotypes. noun. (genetics). (1) The entire set of genes in an organism. (2) A set of alleles that determines the expression of a particular characteristic or trait (phenotype). (zoology). The genetic makeup of an individual or taxon. Supplement. The genotype refers to the entire set of genes in a cell, an organism, or an individual.
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List of life sciences Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism).fter an organism has been selected, genome projects involve three components: the sequencing of DNA, the assembly of that sequence to create a representation of the original chromosome, and the annotation and analysis of that representation.
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genomic DNA genomic DNA. the DNA constituting the genome of a cell or organism, as distinguished from extrachromosomal DNAs, such as plasmids.
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Genotype The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual.he genotype of an organism is the inherited map it carries within its genetic code. Not all organisms with the same genotype look or act the same way because appearance and behavior are modified by environmental and developmental conditions.
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chromosome chromosome noun A linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information.
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- Genomics is the study of the sequence of these letters in your DNA and how each string of letters passes information to help each cell in your body work properly. In cancer cells, small changes in the genetic letters can change what a genomic word or sentence means.
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DNA DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). A type of nucleic acid that constitutes the molecular basis of heredity. It is found principally in the nucleus of all cells where it forms part of the chromosome, or in the cytoplasm of cells lacking a nucleus, such as bacteria.
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DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (/diˌɒksiˌraɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈaesɪd/ ; ˈæSɪD) dna is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the, development functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many. virusesn order to preserve biological information, it is essential that the sequence of bases in each copy are precisely complementary to the sequence of bases in the template strand. Many DNA polymerases have a proofreading activity.
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Complementary DNA In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is double-stranded DNA synthesized from a single stranded RNA . (e.g., messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (microRNA)) template in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. cDNA is often used to clone eukaryotic genes in prokaryotes.
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Genotype and variation [ â edit | edit source] The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual.
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- What is Cancer Genomics? All the DNA contained in your cells makes up your genome. In most cells, the genome is packaged into two sets of chromosomes: one set from your mother and one set from your father. These chromosomes are composed of six billion individual DNA letters. In the English alphabet there are 26 letters: A through Z.
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Genotype The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual. simple example to illustrate genotype as distinct from phenotype is the flower colour in pea plants (see Gregor Mendel). There are three available genotypes, PP (homozygous dominant), Pp (heterozygous), and pp (homozygous recessive).
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List of life sciences Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism).
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Genome In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.he term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the  nuclear genome ) but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the  mitochondrial genome  or the  chloroplast genome.
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A DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary genetic material for most living organisms. DNA is present in cells in the form of a double-stranded helix that is composed of long strands of nucleotides. The unique sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule stores the genetic information.
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Genome The genome of an organism is the whole of its hereditary information encoded in its DNA (or, for some viruses, RNA). This includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA. The term was coined in 1920. Winkler's definition, in translation, runs:
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- n. An international scientific research project that was conducted between 1990 and 2003 to determine the base-pair sequences in human DNA and to store this information in computer databases for the subsequent identification and analysis of genes and other features of the genome. scientific research project designed to study and identify all of the genes in the human genome, to determine the base-pair sequences in human DNA, and to store this information in computer databases. The Human Genome Project began in the United States in 1990. Thesaurus AntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Genealogical DNA test A genealogical DNA test is a DNA-based test which looks at specific locations of a person's genome in order to determine ancestral ethnicity and genealogical relationships. Results give information about ethnic groups the test subject may be descended from and about other individuals that they may be related to.
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