what is mannitol?
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NCLEX - ADULT HEALTH PHARMACOLOGY - 739 Potassium chloride administered intravenously must always be diluted in IV fluid and infused Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, according to Drugs.com. Osmotic diuretics are nonabsorbable substances, like mannitol, that cause an increase in urination. As a diuretic, mannitol may help prevent or treat conditions that cause an excess amount of water in the body by encouraging urination.
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- Overview. Mannose-binding lectin protein (MBL) deficiency is a complement component deficiency that alters the function of the body's immune system. This condition usually causes frequent and sometimes severe infections in infants and young children.annose-binding lectin protein (MBL) deficiency is a complement component deficiency that alters the function of the body's immune system. This condition usually causes frequent and sometimes severe infections in infants and young children.
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- D-Mannose is a naturally occurring simple sugar that is metabolized only in small amounts by the body, with the remainder being rapidly excreted with the urine. Natural color variation may occur in this product. This product is sold by weight not volume.
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Microbiology Lab Practice test Dr F Mannitol Salt Agar. Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) is a selective and differential medium. The high concentration of salt (7.5%) selects for members of the genus Staphylococcus, since they can tolerate high saline levels. Organisms from other genera may grow, but they typically grow very weakly.
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- Mannitol salt agar (MSA) is a common culture medium used in laboratories for culturing certain types of bacteria, particularly members of the genus Staphylococcus.
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Mannitol IV Adults. 1  Prevention of acute renal railure (oliguria): 50 to100 g of mannitol given as 5%, 10%, or 15% solution depending on the patient's fluid requirements. 2  Treatment of oliguria: 100 g administered as a 15 or 20% solution. 3  Reduction of intracranial pressure and brain mass: 0.25 g/kg given every 6 to 8 hours.
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- MANNITOL SALT AGAR (MSA) Mannitol salt agar is a selective medium used for the isolation of pathogenicstaphylococci. The medium contains mannitol, a phenol red indicator, and 7.5%sodium chloride. The high salt concentration inhibits the growth of most bacteriaother than staphylococci.
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Maltitol Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute.It has 75–90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical properties, except for browning.altitol is a disaccharide produced by hydrogenation of maltose obtained from starch. Maltitol syrup, a hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, is created by hydrogenating corn syrup: a mixture of carbohydrates produced from the hydrolysis of starch; this product contains between 50% and 80% maltitol by weight.
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Maltitol What is maltitol? Maltitol is a low-calorie artificial sweetener. It is a carbohydrate, a sugar alcohol made of glucose and sorbitol [1]. It is produced from maltose, which is derived from the natural starch (wheat, tapioca or corn), by using enzymes alpha- and beta-amylase and pullulanaze [1,2-p.224]. Picture 1. Maltitol structure.
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- Mannose is a sugar monomer that belongs to the hexose (monosaccharide with 6 carbon atoms) group of carbohydrates. It is formed with the oxidation of mannitol, a polyol used as diuretic agent, or through D-Glucose. It is one of the most important sugars as far as its nutritive and therapeutic values are concerned.
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pouch Prussak's pouch a recess in the tympanic membrane between the flaccid part of the membrane and the neck of the malleus. Rathke's pouch a diverticulum from the embryonic buccal cavity from which the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is developed. Called also craniobuccal or craniopharyngeal pouch.
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Mannitol To make sure mannitol is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: 1  a history of kidney disease; 2  heart disease; or. 3  an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood).ou should not receive mannitol if you are allergic to it, or if you have: 1  severe or long-term kidney disease; 2  swelling or congestion in your lungs; 3  bleeding in your brain that is not related to surgery;
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Sorbitol Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human body metabolizes slowly.It can be obtained by reduction of glucose, changing the aldehyde group to a hydroxyl group. Most sorbitol is made from corn syrup, but it is also found in apples, pears, peaches, and prunes.It is converted to fructose by sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase.Sorbitol is an isomer of mannitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2. While similar, the two sugar alcohols have very different sources in nature, melting points, and uses.orbitol often is used in mouthwash and toothpaste. Some transparent gels can be made only with sorbitol, as it has a refractive index sufficiently high for transparent formulations. It is also used frequently in sugar free chewing gum.
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- Definition of SORBITOL. : a faintly sweet alcohol C6H14O6 that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid.ADVERTISEMENT. a faintly sweet alcohol C6H14O6 that occurs especially in fruits of the mountain ash (genus Sorbus), is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant, a softener, and a sweetener and in making ascorbic acid. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about sorbitol.
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- Despite mannitol being the most commonly used osmotic diuretic in the emergency and intensive care management of intracranial hypertension, there is no evidence to guide the optimal dose and duration of treatment. Management protocols therefore vary from unit to unit.
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- Mannitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol used clinically primarily for its osmotic diuretic properties. Mannitol is widely used in the management of cerebral oedema and raised intracranial pressure (ICP) from multiple causes.
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Mannitol Mannitol is a diuretic. Mannitol is used to force urine production in people with acute (sudden) kidney failure. Increased urine production helps to keep the kidneys from shutting down, and also speeds up elimination of certain toxic substances in the body.
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Mannitol Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol which is also used as a medication. As a sugar, it is often used as a sweetener in diabetic food, as it is poorly absorbed from the intestines. As a medication, it is used to decrease pressure in the eyes, as in glaucoma, and to lower increased intracranial pressure. Medically, it is given by injection. Effects typically begin within 15 minutes and last up to 8 hours. Common side effects from medical use include electrolyte problems and dehydration. Other seri
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- Mannitol is classified as a sugar alcohol; that is, it is derived from a sugar (mannose) by reduction.he use of mannitol, when inhaled, as a bronchial irritant as an alternative method of diagnosis of exercise induced asthma has been proposed. A 2013 systematic review concluded there is insufficient evidence to support its use for this purpose at this time.
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mannitol mannitol. [man′itol]. a poorly metabolized sugar used as an osmotic diuretic and in kidney function tests. indications It is prescribed to promote diuresis, decrease intraocular and intracranial pressure, promote the excretion of poisons and other toxic wastes, and evaluate renal function.
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Useful For Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a member of the collectin family of proteins that are characterized structurally by the presence of collagenous regions and lectin domains in the same subunit. The subunit structure of MBL is comprised of three 32kDa peptide chains organized in a triple helix with 3 C-terminal lectin domains.
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Mannitol IV NOTE: Crystals may form in mannitol (mannitol (mannitol injection) injection) solutions especially if the solutions are chilled. To dissolve crystals in the flexible container, warm the unit to 70°C with agitation. Heat solution by using a dry-heat cabinet with overwrap intact.