when to use a comma in lists
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- We've compiled a list of all of the times when you need the mighty comma. 1. Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. Example: I went running, and I saw a duck.. You may need to learn a few grammatical terms to understand this one.
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- They can form by explosive fragmentation during volcanism, by fracturing along faults and as products of mass wasting. Breccias of sedimentary origin are closely related to mass-wasting processes, and the detrital clasts have moved only a short distance from their bedrock source. 8. Distinguish between the two categories of chemical sedimentary rocks.
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Handling Vertical Lists 2. A List Introduced with No Punctuation. Introduce a list with no punctuation at all when the part of the sentence preceding the list is an incomplete construction (i.e., not a main clause). In other words, use no punctuation at all if you would never use a period at that place in a regular sentence.
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- Use a comma to separate contrasting parts of a sentence. Example: That is my money, not yours. Rule 16a. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when they are followed by a series of items.ule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew.
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Guide to Comma Use Comma DON’T’s. 1  Don’t use a comma to connect two main sentences (independent clauses). 2  Don’t use a comma to separate the subject and verb in an independent clause. 3  Don’t add a comma before the first or after the last item in a series.
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Using the comma A single sentence can, of course, use commas in more than one way. In the following example, commas are used to separate an introductory phrase, punctuate a list and separate a final contrasting phrase. To use the comma effectively, avoid overuse as this can make the sentence difficult to read and understand.
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Comma Before And Comma Before And That Joins Two Independent Clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. On Monday we’ll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we’ll visit the Louvre.
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- Comma (,). 1) Use a comma to separate 2 independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but and or. The key here is to have 2 subject verb pairs. Example: The students reviewed for the exam, and the teacher corrected the term papers.
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When to Use a Comma Before 'Because' It’s unusual to put a comma before because. You only do it when you need the comma to prevent confusion because your sentence could have two meanings. The Chicago Manual of Style has an excellent entry on this topic in its Q&A section online. It gives the example.
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Rules for Comma Usage Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things. However, there are situations in which, if you don't use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese). Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem.
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- When to Use a Comma before And. Two specific situations call for the use of a comma before and.. The first is created when we have three or more items in a series. This mark of punctuation is called the serial comma. For a full explanation of why we use the serial comma, please read our previous tip on the subject. (See Serial Comma on p. 49 in our book of writing tips or find the link to the Serial Comma tip in our online tip archive.).
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Guide to Comma Use Comma DON’T’s. 1  Don’t use a comma to connect two main sentences (independent clauses). I like to reflect on my life, it is a necessary part of personal growth. 2  Don’t use a comma to separate the subject and verb in an independent clause. Reflecting on one’s life, is a necessary part of personal growth. Reflecting on one’s life is a necessary part of personal growth. Don’t add a comma before the first or after the last item in a series.
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The Most Comma Mistakes You need a comma after “movie” because this and only this is Mr. Allen’s newest movie in theaters, and before “Jessie” because she and only she is the writer’s oldest friend. The syntactical situation I’m talking about is identifier-name.therwise, no comma. That explains an exception to the only-thing-in-the-world rule: when the words “a,” “an” or “some,” or a number, come before the description or identification of a name, use a comma. A Bronx plumber, Stanley Ianella, bought the winning lottery ticket.
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Using Semicolons Link lists where the items contain commas to avoid confusion between list items. There are basically two ways to write: with a pen or pencil, which is inexpensive and easily accessible; or by computer and printer, which is more expensive but quick and neat.
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Using Commas in Lists This is why some of us were taught to use comma before 'but', and some of us were not. Generally speaking, in the UK, writers tend not put a comma before the conjunction. In the US, however, writers tend to use a comma.
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- Using a comma before the last item in a list is known as the Oxford Comma, sometimes the Serial Comma. It is used before conjunctions in a list like this with three or more items.sing a comma before the last item in a list is known as the Oxford Comma, sometimes the Serial Comma. It is used before conjunctions in a list like this with three or more items.
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Rules for Comma Usage Commas and apostrophes can be confusing, but the following guidelines should help you understand them more clearly. When to use commas: 1. Use commas to separate three or more items in a list. If you have only two items in your list, you don t need commas.Example: He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base. The three items in your list are hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. Use a comma and a connecting word (and, but, or, so, yet) to join two complete sentences. The comma is placed before the connecting word, not after it. Also, remember that a comma can t be used to join two sentences unless the connecting word is present. Example: He wanted to come with us, but he was too busy.
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- Two specific situations call for the use of a comma before and.. The first is created when we have three or more items in a series. This mark of punctuation is called the serial comma. For a full explanation of why we use the serial comma, please read our previous tip on the subject.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Comma (,). Use a comma after the first independent clause when you link two independent clauses with one of the following coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. For example: I am going home, and I intend to stay there. It rained heavily during the afternoon, but we managed to have our picnic anyway.
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The Coordinating Conjunction When you have three or more items in a series, you generally use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Some handbooks and style guides will tell you that this comma is optional, but my advice is to put it in. The pattern looks like this: Item + , + Item + , + Coordinating Conjunction + Item.
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How to Use a Comma in Dates Use a comma to separate numbers. When the day of the month and the year appear side by side, a comma is used to separate them. For example, in July 21, 2008, a comma separates 21 and 2008..
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- Using Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Within Sentences. Punctuation within sentences can be tricky; however, if you know just a few of the following rules, you will be well on your way to becoming a polished writer and proofreader. Rule: Use a comma between two long independent clauses when conjunctions such as and, or, but, for, nor connect them.
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- Comma Use. 1  1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2  2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Comma Use. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave. The student explained her question, yet the instructor still didn't seem to understand.
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- Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.
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Comma Rules Explained Rule #4: Use a comma to separate items in a list or a series. A series or a list is defined as three or more. Anytime there is a list of three or more items, use a comma to separate them. Examples: I went to the store and bought milk, eggs, bread, and fruit.