prefectures history definition
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Ancient Roman History: Prefect Prefecture. A prefecture is any sort of administrative jurisdiction or a controlled subdivision in countries that utilize prefects, and within some international church structures. In ancient Rome, a prefecture referred to a district governed by an appointed prefect.
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- n. 1. (Historical Terms) Japanese history the reign of Emperor Mutsuhito (1867-1912), during which Japan began a rapid process of Westernization, industrialization, and expansion in foreign affairs. 2. (Biography) the throne name of Mutsuhito (ˌmuːtsʊˈhiːtəʊ).
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Castle towns Roughly 250 castle towns formed a well developed urban network in Japan at the time of the Meiji Restoration (1868). These grew from being residences of the daimyo into local government headquarters, through which political authority was channelled from the shogun in Edo (modern day Tokyo) to all parts of the country.
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- < Japanese History. The Sengoku period (戦国時代 Sengoku Jidai) or Warring States period in Japanese history was a time of social upheaval, political intrigue, and nearly constant military conflict that lasted roughly from the middle of the 15th century to the beginning of the 17th century.
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prefect Definition of prefect for English Language Learners. : 1  a chief officer or government official who is responsible for a particular area in some countries (such as Japan and France) : 2  an older student who is given the job of helping to watch and control younger students in a school.
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- Meiji. n. 1. (Historical Terms) Japanese history the reign of Emperor Mutsuhito (1867-1912), during which Japan began a rapid process of Westernization, industrialization, and expansion in foreign affairs. 2. (Biography) the throne name of Mutsuhito (ˌmuːtsʊˈhiːtəʊ).
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Definitions &Translations Prefect. Prefect is a magisterial title of varying definition. A prefect's office, department, or area of control is called a prefecture, but in various post-Roman empire cases there is a prefect without a prefecture or vice versa.
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DaimyÅ The daimyō (大名, IPA: [daimʲoː] ( listen)) were powerful Japanese feudal lords[1] who, until their decline in the early Meiji period, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings.
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Mid-Shaft Humerus Fracture Treatment Fractures of the humerus are divided into three types: proximal humerus fractures of the shoulder, mid-shaft humerus fractures, and distal humerus fractures of the elbow. A mid-shaft humerus fracture typically does not involve the shoulder or elbow joints. This type of fracture represents about 3% of all broken bones.
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Prefectures of Japan Tokyo is referred to as to (都), which is often translated as metropolis.. The Japanese government translates Tōkyō-to as Tokyo Metropolis in almost all cases, and the government is officially called the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. But there are some people who call Tōkyō-to Tokyo Prefecture in English.
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Sengoku period The Sengoku period (戦国時代, Sengoku jidai, Age of Warring States; c. 1467 – c. 1603) is a period in Japanese history marked by social upheaval, political intrigue and near-constant military conflict. Japanese historians named it after the otherwise unrelated Warring States period in China.
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- There was a touch of the magistrate in the man, a good deal more of the Councillor of the Prefecture, all the self-importance of the mayor of the arrondissement, the local autocrat, and the soured temper of the unsuccessful candidate who has never been returned since the year 1816.
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Quizlet Lists Definition: Mid-9th-century Japanese aristocratic family; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power. Vocabulary for AP World History The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, and Vietnam. Find, create, and access flashcards with Course Hero.
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shogun Shogun. originally, a military rank bestowed on troop commanders sent from the ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto (He-ian) between 794 and 811 to subdue the Ebisu (Emishi) people in the northeastern section of the island of Honshu.
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prefecture Definition of prefecture for English Language Learners. : any one of the areas into which some countries (such as Japan and France) are divided for local government : the area that is governed by a prefect. Nglish: Translation of prefecture for Spanish speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about prefecture.
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- A shogun's office or administration is the shogunate, known in Japanese as the bakufu (幕府, literally tent office/government) , which originally referred to house of the general and later also suggested a private government under a shogun.
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- The former provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures between 1879 and 1876. The term todofuken combines suffixes which recognize Japan's 47 largest sub-national jurisdictions, including. - 1 to .... one metropolis (都 -to'), which means Tokyo; - 2 do .... one “circuit” (道 -dō), which means Hokkaidō; - 3 fu ....
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PREFECTURE The district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire) Classified under: Nouns denoting spatial position. Hypernyms (prefecture is a kind of...): administrative district; administrative division; territorial division (a district defined for administrative purposes)
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What is Diocese? The word diocese (/ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/) is derived from the Greek term διοίκησις meaning administration. When now used in an ecclesiastical sense, it refers to a territorial unit of administration.
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shogunate shogunate. n. 1. (Historical Terms) Japanese history the office or rule of a shogun. 2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) Japanese history the office or rule of a shogun.
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- The three shogunates were the Kamakura, the Ashikaga, and the Tokugawa. For most of the period between 1192 and 1867, the government of Japan was dominated by hereditary warlords called shoguns. The government of a shogun is called a shogunate.
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Prefectures of Japan Prefectures of Japan (都道府県, todōfuken) are one of the basic local entities of Japan. There are the 47 subdivisions of the island nation. Prefectures are the governmental bodies of Japan which are larger than cities, towns, and villages.
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Province A province is almost always an administrative division, within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman provincia, which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire 's territorial possessions outside of Italy.The term is now used in many countries.he term province is sometimes used to refer to the historic governorates (guberniyas) of Russia. This terms also refers to the provinces (провинции), which were introduced as the subdivisions of the governorates in 1719 and existed until 1775.
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Tokyo City The new merged government became what is now Tokyo, also known as the Tokyo Metropolis, or, ambiguously, Tokyo Prefecture.n 1943, the city was abolished and merged with Tokyo Prefecture to form the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, which was functionally a part of the central government of Japan: the governor of Tokyo became a Cabinet minister reporting directly to the Prime Minister.
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- View in context. There was a touch of the magistrate in the man, a good deal more of the Councillor of the Prefecture, all the self-importance of the mayor of the arrondissement, the local autocrat, and the soured temper of the unsuccessful candidate who has never been returned since the year 1816.
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KYUSHU The capital of Kumamoto Prefecture is Kumamoto city, which is famous for its landmark Kumamoto Castle and Suizenji Park. Kumamot... Miyazaki Prefecture. Miyazaki Prefecture is on the island of Kyushu, Japan.Miyazaki Prefecture is on the eastern coast of the island of Kyushu. Surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east.agasaki Prefecture. Nagasaki Prefecture is on the south-western coast of Kyushu Island, and includes several small islands as well as the land around the long peninsula (Nagasaki literally means long peninsula)... Oita Prefecture. Oita Prefecture is on the north eastern coastline of Kyushu island.