definition of peloponnesian wars
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History of the Peloponnesian War 10th-century minuscule manuscript of Thucydides 's History. The History of the Peloponnesian War is a historical account of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), which was fought between the Peloponnesian League (led by Sparta) and the Delian League (led by Athens).
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- In a sense, the Peloponnesian war opened the door for the rise of the Kingdom of Macedon. From 350 - 338 BCE the kingdom of Macedon moved in from the north and conquered much of Greece, taking advantage of weak and disunited city-states.
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Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian War-a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC.
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Second Peloponnesian War Build-up: In the year 446, at the end of the First Peloponnesian War, Athens signed a treaty with the Peloponnesian League. The treaty, known as the “Thirty Year Treaty,” stayed in effect for just under half its intended duration.
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- Sparta's prowess naturally brought rivalry with Athens, the leader of the northern states and for a time of all Greece. This rivalry culminated in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), which resulted in Athens' ruin and Sparta's supremacy (see Peloponnesian War).
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Encyclopedia 1 Its protagonist, Trygaeus, emerges as the improbable champion of universal peace (Lysistrata's role 10 years later). 2  The Peace of Nicias was formalised this same year, ending the first half of the Peloponnesian War (referred to in Lysistrata as The Former War).ome events that are significant for our understanding of the play: 1  424 BC: The Knights won first prize at the Lenaia. 2  Its protagonist, a sausage-seller named Agoracritus, emerges at the end of the play as the improbable saviour of Athens (Lysistrata is its saviour thirteen years later).
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Peloponnesian War Historiography conventionally divides the Peloponnesian War into three principal stages: the Archidamian War (named after the Spartan king Archidamus II), from April 431 through April 421; the Sicilian War, from the summer of 420 through September 413; and the Decelean, or Ionian, War, from 413 through April 404.
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Explain the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War.? Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases.
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Greco-Persian Wars The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.he Persian military consisted of a diverse group of men drawn across the various nations of the empire. However, according to Herodotus, there was at least a general conformity in armour and style of fighting. The troops were usually armed with a bow, a 'short spear' and a sword or axe, carried a wicker shield.
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- Peloponnesian War. Great war between Athens (and allies) and Sparta (and allies) lasting from 431-404 BCE. The conflict ended in the defeat of Athens and the closing of Athen's Golden Age.
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- In Ancient Greece. The city-states of Athens and Sparta as well as their allies were involved in the war that started at 431 and ended at 404 BCE. The Spartans and their allies were the winners… of the war that later was named the Peloponnesian war. 1 person found this useful.
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- The Peloponnesian War (431 - 404 B.C). The War fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.) took place between the Athenian empire and Peloponnesian league lead by the Spartans. The Peloponnesian league was a coalition of the Thebes, Corinth and Sparta.
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History The history of Greece between the end of the second Persian invasion of Greece and the Peloponnesian War (479-431 BC)is very vague. This period, sometimes referred to as the pentekontaetia by ancient scholars, was a period of relative peace and prosperity within Greece. Thucydides talks about this as briefly.
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- The Reasons for the Peloponnesian War in More Detail. The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed.
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- The noun PELOPONNESIAN PENINSULA has 1 sense: 1. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC. Familiarity information: PELOPONNESIAN PENINSULA used as a noun is very rare.
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Thucydides Table of Contents. The First Book. Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it. This belief was not without its grounds.
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- If we define the Peloponnesian War as that which began in 432/1 between the Peloponnesian League and the Athenian Empire, and if we accept the preponderance of the evidence available to us, then its etiology is manifest: The cause of the war was Corinthian aggression.
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- Ancient Greece for Kids. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought between Sparta and Athens. It lasted 27 years. Sparta and Athens were always in disagreement.
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Peloponnesian war The Archidamian War. The first phase of the Peloponnesian War-known as the Archidamian War after King Archidamus II of Sparta-went well for Athens. Guided by Pericles, an influential statesman, Athens abandoned its fields and withdrew its population from Attica into the city.
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- Peloponnesian War: Battle of Pylos. There is no human affair which stands so constantly and so generally in close connection with chance as War.. So spoke Carlvon Clausewitz in the 19th century. But the thought is surely as old as warfare itself and was examined some 23 centuries earlier by the Athenian historian Thucydides.
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- At this time some of the Peloponnesian League cities decided to rebel against Sparta, and were helped by Argos, the long-time enemy of Sparta, and by Athens. In 418 BC, the largest land battle of the war took place in the Peloponnese at Mantinea.
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History of the Peloponnesian War In his classic “History of the Peloponnesian War,” Thucydides wrote that the cause of the 20-year conflict between Athens and Sparta was “the growth of Athenian power and the fear this caused in Sparta.”.
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Second Peloponnesian War During this first stage of the Second Peloponnesian War, Athens maintained some success. The Spartan King Archimedes II lay siege to the city of Plataea, and the Athenians were able to hold out there until 427, when the city fell.
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When Must Employers Pay Overtime? Federal and state laws require most employers to pay overtime. The overtime premium is 50% of the employee's usual hourly wage. This means an employee who works overtime must be paid time and a half -- the employee's usual hourly wage plus the 50% overtime premium -- for every overtime hour worked.These laws contain many exceptions, so not all employees are entitled to overtime.he overtime premium is 50% of the employee's usual hourly wage. This means an employee who works overtime must be paid time and a half -- the employee's usual hourly wage plus the 50% overtime premium -- for every overtime hour worked. These laws contain many exceptions, so not all employees are entitled to overtime.
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History of Greece The Peloponnesian War began in 431 BC between the Athenian Empire (or The Delian League) and the Peloponnesian League which included Sparta and Corinth. The war was documented by Thucydides, an Athenian general and historian, in his work History of the Peloponnesian War. Most of the extant comedies of Aristophanes were written during this war, and poke fun at the generals and events.
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PELOPONNESUS The noun PELOPONNESUS has 1 sense: 1. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC. Familiarity information: PELOPONNESUS used as a noun is very rare.