what does encephalopathy mean
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What are the complications of encephalopathy? Encephalopathy: Disease, damage, or malfunction of the brain. In general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state that is sometimes accompanied by physical changes.Although numerous causes of encephalopathy are known, the majority of cases arise from infection, liver damage, anoxia, or kidney failure.n general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state that is sometimes accompanied by physical changes. Although numerous causes of encephalopathy are known, the majority of cases arise from infection, liver damage, anoxia, or kidney failure.
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- Uremic encephalopathy is associated with renal failure, and symptoms can range from mild confusion to deep coma. The etiology is not clearly understood but is likely related to neurotransmitter imbalance, toxins, and injuries to the blood-brain barrier. 171 Uremic encephalopathy is an indication for HD, and symptoms should improve clinically following HD.
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Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development The following information is based on the work of Jean Piaget, a developmental biologist who devoted his life to closely observing and recording the intellectual abilities of infants, children and adolescents. [ 1 ]. Piaget concluded that human development involves a series of stages. Given below is an outline of the four stages of Piagetian development. During each of these new abilities are gained. Each stage prepares the child for the succeeding levels. The Sensorimotor Stage
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Immunization Schedule, Adults Encephalitis literally means an inflammation of the brain. In most cases, this inflammation is caused by a virus. Encephalitis is a rare disease that occurs in approximately 0.5 per 100,000 individuals — most commonly in children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems (e.g., those with HIV/AIDS or cancer).
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What is encephalopathy? 241,967 Helpful Votes. 190 Followers. A. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death.41,967 Helpful Votes. 190 Followers. A. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death.
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- Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Damage to cells in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) from inadequate oxygen. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy allegedly may cause death in the newborn period or result in what is later recognized as developmental delay, mental retardation, or cerebral palsy.
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How Different Antidepressants Work In this Article. If you have treatment-resistant depression, you might have already picked up some of the antidepressant drug lingo -- you know your SSRIs, your SNRIs and your MAOIs.
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Encephalopathy Encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ means disorder or disease of the brain. In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction; this syndrome can have many different organic and inorganic causes.t can be due to direct injury to the brain, or illness remote from the brain. In medical terms it can refer to a wide variety of brain disorders with very different etiologies, prognoses and implications.
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Definition The development of hepatic encephalopathy is explained, to some extent, by the effect of neurotoxic substances, which occurs in the setting of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Subtle signs of hepatic encephalopathy are observed in nearly 70% of patients with cirrhosis.
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Uremic Encephalopathy Uremic encephalopathy is a metabolic encephalopathy due to the accumulation of various toxins as a result of renal failure. Acute uremic encephalopathy is a florid condition associated with Kussmaul breathing owing to metabolic acidosis.
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Encephalopathy Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. This condition is a type of brain damage that is caused when the brain doesn’t get enough oxygen. This can result in permanent brain damage or dysfunction. It can be caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain, such as when a developing baby is exposed to alcohol in the womb.
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- When the etiology is known then an etiology-specific term such as hepatic encephalopathy is. used. Often there are multiple potential contributing factors and as such a more generic term. such as metabolic encephalopathy or critical illness encephalopathy. Impaired consciousness on.
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The True Causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain that occurs when a virus directly infects the brain or when a virus, vaccine, or something else triggers inflammation. The spinal cord may also be involved, resulting in a disorder called encephalomyelitis.
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Encephalopathy ischemic encephalopathy occurs because the small blood vessels that supply blood to brain tissue gradually narrow and cause a generalized decrease in blood flow to the brain this causes progressive loss of brain tissue with associated loss of function
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What are the complications of encephalopathy? Learn about encephalopathy, a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Learn about encephalopathy symptoms, treatment, and types.
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- Encephalitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the brain. The inflammation is usually caused by an infection from a virus. It can also be caused by problems with the immune system and, less commonly, bacterial or fungal infections. The inflammation can affect one area of the brain or several different areas.
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Chapter 25 - Metabolic encephalopathy For practical purposes, metabolic encephalopathy is defined as a potentially reversible abnormality of brain function caused by processes of extracerebral origin.
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- Medical definition of encephalomyelopathy: any disease that affects the brain and spinal cord any disease that affects the brain and spinal cord… See the full definition
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- a lack of oxygen to the brain such as when a fetus is exposed to alcohol in the womb is one of many causes of this type toxic metabolic encephalopathy a result of infections toxins or organ failure transmissible spongiform encephalopathies a result of prion diseases prion proteins occur normally in the body
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AIDS Signs and Symptoms HIV-related Encephalopathy — Encephalopathy is a term for diseases that alter brain function or structure, leading to problems with cognitive function, or mental processes, and memory. In people with HIV and AIDS, encephalopathy is usually caused by an infectious agent, such as a bacteria, virus or prion.
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Encephalopathy Non-alcohol related causes can include AIDS, cancer, renal (kidney) dialysis, and hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis). Anoxic (an= no + oxia= oxygen) or hypoxic (hypo=less + oxia=oxygen) encephalopathy is a condition where brain tissue is deprived of oxygen and there is global loss of brain function.
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- Encephalitis is a sudden onset inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue. Further symptoms include seizures or convulsions, tremors, hallucinations, stroke, and memory problems. In 2013, encephalitis was estimated to have resulted in 77,000 deaths, down from 92,000 in 1990. The word is from Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος, enképhalos brain, composed of ἐν, en, in and κεφαλή, kephalé, head, and the medical suffix -itis inflammation.
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What is HIE? Encephalopathy (affecting the brain). When the brain is deprived of oxygen, brain cells are injured. Some may recover, some may die. The most common causes of oxygen deprivation to the brain are low levels of oxygen in the blood or a reduced flow of oxygen to the brain.
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Hepatic Encephalopathy Causes. Your liver has several big jobs to do. One key task is to clean your blood by getting rid of harmful chemicals that your body makes. Hepatic encephalopathy starts when your liver gets damaged from a disease you've had a long time, like hepatitis, Reye's syndrome, or cirrhosis. It doesn't work right anymore, and toxins get into your bloodstream and travel to your brain. They build up there and cause the mental and physical symptoms of HE.
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Encephalopathy Infections are a cause of encephalopathy. Many types of bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause encephalitis by infection and inflammation of the brain tissue or of the meninges (meningitis) that line the brain and spinal cord.
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Overview Chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Definition. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is the term used to describe brain degeneration likely caused by repeated head traumas. CTE is a diagnosis only made at autopsy by studying sections of the brain. CTE is a very rare condition.