when should you use the abbreviation, et al.?
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et al. Et al. is most commonly found in scholarly writing, especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party, but it may sound rather odd.
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Definitions &Translations - and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people); the data reported by Smith et al.. et al, et alia, et aliae, et alii.
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"What Does ""Et Al"" Mean on a Property Deed?" The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning and others. When it appears on a property deed, it indicates that a list of items or persons named on the deed includes...
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"Using ""et al."" for in-text citations in research papers" For the second and subsequent citations, it suggests shortening the citation to the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Therefore, it is best to style in-text citations after studying the instructions to authors of your target journal as well as its recent issue. [1] Day R A and Gastel B. 2006.
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- Follow the same rules as with one author. When citing more than two authors a second time, use the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” (which means “and others”). Children have been shown to imitate the aggressive behaviors of adults as young as two years of age (Bandura, Ross & Ross, 1961).
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- Latin abbreviations, like etc. and et al. are used frequently and often incorrectly. Et al. means “and others” and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. Always include a period (full stop) after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.”. Ad.
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- Three, four, or five authors. You must cite all authors, either in text or parenthetically, the first time they are referenced. From then on, use only the surname of the first author, followed by et al. Notice in the. following examples that et al., which means “and others,” is not italicized and ends with a. period.
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- et cetera and et al, both are used to say and others or and the rest of them. But the difference lies in the context one uses them. et cetera: Used when things are the poi…nt of discussion e.g.: The child's room was filled with cookies, chocolates etc. et al: Used when people or individuals are the point of dicussion e.g.: The pop concert was of MJ et al.
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General Format Six or More Authors: Use the first author's name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. Harris et al. (2001) argued... (Harris et al., 2001). Unknown Author: If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses.n subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. (Kernis et al., 1993). In et al. , et should not be followed by a period.
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For growing plants, beautiful gardens and propagation Before you plant up your sago palm seeds, place them into a bucket of water. Mature seeds, which have a bright orange or red color, will sink, while immature or infertile seeds will continue to float. Dispose of any seeds that float as these are unlikely to germinate.
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Business Writing I am voting no--for several reasons: 1  Many people do not know the meaning of et al., so using it will confuse readers. 2  Dear and hello are warm, positive words. Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don't fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
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What Does Et Al. Mean? The period indicates that it is an abbreviation. On the other hand, et is the full form of the Latin word meaning “and,” so no period is necessary after that word. Despite its Latin origins, you don’t need italics when et al. is part of a list. After all, it has been a part of the English language since the 1800s.
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- Princeton's WordNet(3.00 / 6 votes)Rate this definition: et al., et al, et alii, et aliae, et alia(adverb) and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people)
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References Page Formatting Include first names for all authors, rather than initials, but use first-name and middle-name initials if an author used initials in the original publication. List all authors. It is not acceptable to use et al. in the References section unless the work was authored by a committee. For repeated authors or editors, include the full name in all references (note: this is a change from the third edition of the ASA Style Guide).
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"What Does ""Et Al"" Mean on a Property Deed?" Quick Answer. The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning and others.. When it appears on a property deed, it indicates that a list of items or persons named on the deed includes others as well. The abbreviation et al. also appear in many other contexts. It is typically used in bibliographical entries and citations, especially when citing a source with a lengthy list of authors. In a footnote citing a book with several authors, the first author is listed, followed by the words et al. to indicate the other authors. A synonym for et al. that is used far more prevalently is etc. This abbreviation, which is short for the Latin phrase et cetera, is essentially employed to mean and other things.
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'Et Al': Meaning & Definition Instructor: Mary Firestone. Find out what the Latin phrase 'et al.' means and how it's used in writing and speaking. Learn how it's different from other Latin phrases used in academic writing, and follow up with a brief quiz to test your new knowledge.
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ASK US The abbreviation et al. means and others. It is most often used when a work you are citing in your paper has multiple authors. Here are the guidelines from the Publication of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.), page 175:
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- Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174–179).
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What does work cited mean? It is short for the Latin et alii ('and others'), which means and others.. For example, the phrase IBM, Microsoft, HP, et al. means IBM, Microsoft, HP and others or Carr…uthers et al.- Carruthers and others.
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- 2. Writers also make the opposite error by including all author surnames when et al. should be used instead. Once an in-text citation has been mentioned one time, all subsequent citations to a work with three or more authors should consist of the surname of the first author followed by et al. 3.
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et al. An abbreviated form of et alia, Latin for and others.. When affixed after the name of a person, et al. indicates that additional persons are acting in the same manner, such as several plaintiffs or grantors. When et al. is used in a judgment against defendants, it means that the quoted words are applicable to all the defendants.
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et al. n. abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alii meaning and others.. This is commonly used in shortening the name of a case, as in Pat Murgatroyd v. Sally Sherman, et al.. adverb and all, and everyone, and more of the same, and other parties, and other things, and others, and the rest.
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What do Latin abbreviations such as i.e., e.g., cf., and et al. stand for, and what do they mean? A quick summary of these and several other common Latin abbreviations that are sometimes misunderstood [1]: 1  i.e. (id est) means that is or in other words. 2  e.g. (exempli gratia) means for example. 3  viz. (videlicet) means namely or that is to say.  et al.
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General Format Use the word and between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. (Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, & Harlow, 1993). In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. (Kernis et al., 1993). In et al. , et should not be followed by a period. Six or More Authors: Use the first author's name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.
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- Note that et al. is italicized in this post when I am using it as a linguistic example, but it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation. General Use of Et Al. Below is a chart showing when to use et al.
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Et al. Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin loanphrase et alii, meaning and others. It is similar to etc. (short for et cetera, meaning and the rest), but whereas etc. applies to things, et al. applies to people. Et al. does not need to be italicized in normal use.