what are some causes of hypertension in children?
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High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents Primary hypertension (with an unknown cause) is the most common cause of high blood pressure in adolescents and adults, but is less common in children. Many children with high blood pressure also have adult relatives with hypertension, indicating there may be a hereditary aspect to the disease. There is a higher incidence of high blood pressure in African-American children after the age of 12 and into adulthood.
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- Certain heart diseases. Heart diseases, including aortic valve disease, left heart failure, mitral valve disease, and congenital heart disease, can also cause pulmonary hypertension. Thromboembolic disease. A blood clot in a large pulmonary artery can result in the development of pulmonary hypertension.
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Hypertension Kidney disease is the most common secondary cause of hypertension. Hypertension can also be caused by endocrine conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, acromegaly, Conn's syndrome or hyperaldosteronism, hyperparathyroidism and pheochromocytoma.t increases the risk of ischemic heart disease strokes, peripheral vascular disease, and other cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, aortic aneurysms, diffuse atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and pulmonary embolism. Hypertension is also a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia.
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- Causes Of Low Blood Pressure In Children: Hypotension may occur due to a variety of factors like the following: 1. Dehydration: Dehydration is a condition that occurs due to an imbalance between the quantity of water a child consumes and the amount of fluid the body needs to perform at its best.
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- High insulin. and insulin resistance may cause your child to develop: Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can develop when levels of insulin are always or often high. When your child is insulin resistant, his or her pancreas has to work extra hard. to make enough insulin to move sugar into his or her cells.
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- The cause of hypertensive heart disease is chronically elevated blood pressure (BP); however, the causes of elevated BP are diverse. Essential hypertension accounts for 90% of cases of hypertension in adults.Secondary causes of hypertension account for the remaining 10% of cases of chronically elevated BP.tiology. The etiology of hypertensive heart disease is a complex interplay of various hemodynamic, structural, neuroendocrine, cellular, and molecular factors. These factors play integral roles in the development of hypertension and its complications; however, elevated BP itself can modulate these factors.
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- The causes of high blood pressure in kids can differ, depending on a child's age. The younger the child, the more likely the high blood pressure is linked to an illness. In babies, it's usually caused by prematurity or problems with the kidneys (this is most common), lungs, or heart.
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High Blood Pressure Hypertension For most cases of high blood pressure there is no known cause. This is called primary hypertension. For others, certain medical conditions like kidney or heart conditions can cause high blood pressure. This is called secondary hypertension.
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High Blood Pressure in Children Most people think of high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, as a condition that affects older people. This may have been true in the past, but these days, high blood pressure affects people of all ages -- including young children.
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- Thyroid nodules, inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis), consuming too much iodine and overmedicating with synthetic thyroid hormone (the treatment for underactive thyroid) are far less common causes of hyperthyroidism in children.
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Hypertension Children. 1  High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) 2  High Blood Pressure and Children: What Parents Need to Know (National Kidney Disease Education Program) Also in Spanish. 3  Screening for Primary Hypertension in Children and Adolescents (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) - PDF.
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- 1 Children who are obese have a greater risk of  –. High blood pressure and high cholesterol, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In one study, 70% of obese children had at least one CVD risk factor, and 39% had two or more.24.
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- High blood pressure with a known cause is called secondary hypertension. Between 5% and 15% of people with high blood pressure have secondary hypertension. In many of these people, high blood pressure results from a kidney disorder. Many kidney disorders can cause high blood pressure because the kidneys are important in controlling blood pressure.
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Salt and children Blood pressure. A high salt intake has been shown to increase blood pressure and this increases the risk of heart disease and strokes three fold. There is evidence that a high salt diet in childhood can increase blood pressure and thus increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (Fig. 2).here is now evidence to show that a high salt intake in children also influences blood pressure and may predispose an individual to the development of a number of diseases including: high blood pressure, osteoporosis, respiratory illnesses such as asthma, stomach cancer and obesity.
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Pulmonary Hypertension Heart valve conditions, such as mitral stenosis (a narrowing of the mitral valve), can also cause secondary PH. Fixing the valve usually reverses the PH. Pulmonary Hypertension in Children. Some children with congenital heart disease have high blood pressure in their lungs.
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10 Common Causes of Hypertension 10 Common Causes of Hypertension. Heart disease is one of the biggest silent killers on a global scale. Having hypertension (or high blood pressure) means that the pressure to which your arteries pump blood from your heart to the rest of your organs and throughout your body is too great. This abnormal blood pressure is what puts stress on the heart and causes premature death. High blood pressure is an issue if the systolic blood pressure (when your heart pumps) is over 140 and the diastolic blood pressure (when your heart relaxes) is over 90. Here are ten common causes of hypertension…. According to the American Heart Association, excessive levels of salt (or sodium intake of more than 1,500 milligrams per day) can lead to high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases—regardless of age, current health condition, and family history.
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- Many children, even those as young as 5-6 years, have several risk factors for CHD, the most common of which are obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated serum cholesterol levels (Chandra, 1992). Obesity may be critical because it is associated with both high blood pressure and high cholesterol (Lohman, 1992).
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- Hypertension: Causes and Symptoms. Causes of hypertension. As acute stress, intense exercise and other factors can briefly elevate blood pressure even in people whose blood pressure is normal, a diagnosis of hypertension requires several readings showing high blood pressure over time.
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Government Subsidies For Business Farmers must be kept in business, and consumers must be fed. Food prices, although they fluctuate, must be kept relatively low and affordable. Some Types of Agriculture Subsidies. There are various ways that the government subsidies the agriculture industry – both monetarily and non-monetarily.
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Overview Secondary hypertension Some people have high blood pressure caused by an underlying condition. This type of high blood pressure, called secondary hypertension, tends to appear suddenly and cause higher blood pressure than does primary hypertension.
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Diabetes, Type 1  In-Depth Report 1 In type 1 diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) usually develops if the kidneys become damaged. 2  High blood pressure is another major cause of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. 3  Children with diabetes are also at risk for hypertension.he two major forms of diabetes are type 1, previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, and type 2, previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or maturity-onset diabetes.
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- Overview. There are two main types of hypertension, and there are four types of hypertension that are less common. Depending on the type of hypertension, the cause could be known or unknown. It is suspected that hypertension results from a combination of factors related to genetics, diet, and lifestyle.econdary Hypertension. With this type of high blood pressure, the cause is apparent and can be an underlying condition such as a thyroid problem or Cushing's syndrome. Problems with the kidneys, sleep apnea, and some conditions during pregnancy can cause secondary hypertension.
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- Obese children are at risk for a number of conditions, including: 1  High cholesterol. 2  High blood pressure. 3  Early heart disease. 4  Diabetes. 5  Bone problems. 6  Skin conditions such as heat rash, fungal infections, and acne.
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Overview Overview. The cause of hypertensive heart disease is chronically elevated blood pressure (BP); however, the causes of elevated BP are diverse. Essential hypertension accounts for 90% of cases of hypertension in adults. Secondary causes of hypertension account for the remaining 10% of cases of chronically elevated BP.he cause of hypertensive heart disease is chronically elevated blood pressure (BP); however, the causes of elevated BP are diverse. Essential hypertension accounts for 90% of cases of hypertension in adults.
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- The most common cause of secondary hypertension is renal artery stenosis or narrowing of the arteries to the kidneys. The most common cause of narrowing is atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty plaques inside the arteries. Blockage of the renal arteries causes the kidney to increase production of the hormone renin.
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Normal Blood Pressure Levels for Kids Normal Blood Pressure Levels for Kids. Even very young children can have high blood pressure. Medical problems such as heart or kidney disease are often the cause of high blood pressure in children younger than 10 years, explains MayoClinic.com.