________ are the individual building-block molecules that make up nucleic acids
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- A nucleic acid is a long molecule made up of smaller molecules called nucleotides. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868, when twenty-four-year-old Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher isolated a new compound from the nuclei of white blood cells.
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- Nucleic Acids. Amino acids on the other hand are the building blocks of our proteins. All proteins are made of alpha amino acids. They consist of a carboxylic acid (-COOH) and an amino (-NH2) functional group attached to the same tetrahedral carbon atom. This carbon is the a-carbon. Distinct R-groups, that distinguish one amino acid from another, also are attached to the alpha-carbon (except in the case of glycine where the R-group is hydrogen). The fourth substitution on the tetrahedral a-carbon of amino acids is hydrogen.
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Learn About Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids: Nucleotides. Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotide monomers linked together. Nucleotides are linked together to form polynucleotide chains. Nucleotides are joined to one another by covalent bonds between the phosphate of one and the sugar of another. These linkages are called phosphodiester linkages.
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- A nucleic acid is an organic compound, such as DNA or RNA, that is built of small units called nucleotides. Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide. The nucleic acid DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of two polynucleotide chains.
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Nucleic Acid Each component of nucleic acid structure plays an important role in DNA and RNA’s ability to store and transmit information during a cell’s life and to deliver a copy into offspring. Nucleic acids are polymers of individual nucleotide monomers. Each nucleotide is composed of three parts: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Only two 5-carbon sugars are found in nature: ribose and deoxyribose.
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Nucleic acid Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a simple ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. Nucleic acids are the most important of all biomolecules. They are found in abundance in all living things, where they function to create and en
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- Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group.his nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. 1 Nitrogenous bases can form hydrogen bonds. 2  Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil can form TWO hydrogen bonds. 3  Guanine and Cytosine can form THREE hydrogen bonds. 4  In nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), nitrogenous bases can bind to each other by hydrogen bonding.
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What Are Lipids, Carbs & Nucleic Acids Made Of? All nucleic acids are made of structures called the nucleotides. Every nucleotide is made of phosphate, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a structure called a base which contains nitrogen. Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil are the names of the bases.
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- Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides. Nucleic acids are among the most important biological macromolecules (others being amino acids/proteins, sugars/carbohydrates, and lipids/fats).f the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.
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- Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids; they are composed of three subunit molecules: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. They are also known as phosphate nucleotides. A nucleoside is a nitrogenous base and a 5-carbon sugar.
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What Are Nucleic Acids Made Of? Nucleic acids are large biomolecules, and include both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA carries your cells' genetic information. RNA uses this genetic information, and helps the cells make proteins.Both types of nucleic acids consist of building blocks called nucleotides, though there are some differences in the nucleotides that make up the two types of nucleic acids.ucleotides. The building block unit of a nucleic acid is called a nucleotide. A nucleotide consists of a single sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen-containing base. There are four different bases each in DNA and RNA.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. Nucleotides are the subunit that is polymerized (connected into a long chain) to make nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Nucleotides consist of three smaller components: a ribose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and phosphate group(s). Generic nucleotide structure.
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What Are Nucleic Acids Made Of? Nucleic acids are large biomolecules, and include both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA carries your cells' genetic information. RNA uses this genetic information, and helps the cells make proteins.Both types of nucleic acids consist of building blocks called nucleotides, though there are some differences in the nucleotides that make up the two types of nucleic acids.he building block unit of a nucleic acid is called a nucleotide. A nucleotide consists of a single sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen-containing base. There are four different bases each in DNA and RNA.
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- Nucleic Acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.
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Macromolecules of Life Nucleic acids are the molecules inside the cell that store and process genetic or hereditary information. The two types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). These macromolecules are called nucleic acids, because they were first found inside the nucleus of the cell. The monomers that make up nucleic acids are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group.
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TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.f the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.
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What is the basic building block or monomer of a Nucleic Acid? Best Answer: nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the genetic material of cells. their names are derived from type of sugar, ribose, contained within these molecules.NUCLEOTIDES are the building blocks of these nucleic acids.each monomer of nucleic acid, is called a nucleotide, and consists of 3 portions: -a pentose sugar-one or more phosphate groups-one of five cyclic nitrogenous bases :).Source(s): car wrecker · 6 years ago.est Answer: nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the genetic material of cells. their names are derived from type of sugar, ribose, contained within these molecules.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. Some Nucleic Acids are RNA, which stands for ribonucleic acid. RNA contains the nitrogenous bases Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil. All RNA is single-stranded (a single long chain of nucleotides).
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- Nucleic acids also typically contain phosphorous, and nitrogen plays an important structural role in nucleic acids and proteins. The proteins, being made up a diverse set of amino acids, have, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, the elements sulfur and selenium. It is incredible the complex array of macromolecules that can be built starting with these simple elements. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
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Nucleic Acids? Answers. Best Answer: A nucleic acid is a macromolecule composed of nucleotide chains. In biochemistry these molecules carry genetic information or form structures within cells. The most common nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).ibonucleic acids Main article: RNA Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide monomers, which plays several important roles in the processes of translating genetic information from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into proteins.
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Nucleic acids contain genetic information and enable synthesis of proteins. Nucleotides are used to make Nucleic Acids. Nucleotides are the subunit that is polymerized (connected into a long chain) to make nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Nucleotides consist of three smaller components: a ribose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and phosphate group(s). Generic nucleotide structure. The connection that forms between nucleotides is between the sugar of the first nucleotide and the phosphate group of the second. 2  Each connection between nucleotides is a covalent bond, so the nucleic acids have a covalently attached sugar-phosphate backbone.
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What are nucleic acids made of? Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A nucleic acid is a macromolecule made from nucleotide chains. In biochemistry these molecules carry genetic information or form structures within cells. The most common nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).ach nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous heterocyclic base, which is either a purine or a pyrimidine; a pentose sugar; and a phosphate group. Different nucleic acid types differ in the structure of the sugar in their nucleotides-DNA contains 2-deoxyriboses while RNA contains ribose.
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- Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups.
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What monomers make up nucleic acids? Nucleic acids are made up of monomers called nucleotides. There are three components to a nucleotide: 1) a phosphate group, 2) a sugar, and 3) a nitrogenous base.