what is tularemia
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Overview Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that typically attacks the skin, eyes, lymph nodes and lungs. Tularemia — also called rabbit fever or deer fly fever — is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.
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- What is premature thelarche? “Thelarche” is a medical term referring to the appearance of breast development in girls, which usually occurs after age 8 and is accompanied by other signs of puberty, including a growth spurt.
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Lymphoma Lymphoma is a group of blood cell tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name often refers to just the cancerous ones rather than all such tumors. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweats, unintended weight loss, itching, and constantly feeling tired.
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- Tularemia, or rabbit fever, is a bacterial disease associated with both animals and humans. Although many wild and domestic animals can be infected, the rabbit is most often involved in disease outbreaks. Tularemia is relatively rare in Illinois; five or fewer cases are reported each year.
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- Francisella tularensis is a common gram negative bacteria that is found throughout the United States, but is most commonly located in the central states (Missouri, Arkansas, Illinois, Oklahoma, Tennesee). This small microbe is the cause of a medical condition diagnosed as rabbit fever (Tularemia).
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Francisella tularensis Francisella tularensis is a gram-negative bacteria (Gram-negative bacteria contain an outer membrane outside the peptidoglycan cell wall, unlike Gram-positive bacteria that have a thicker layer of cell wall and no outer membrane. Many of the Gram-negative bacteria are pathogenic), with pili on the surface.
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- Tularemia is a serious infectious disease caused by the intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis. It causes fever, and sometimes ulceration at the site of entry and/or swelling of nearby lymph nodes. It can cause severe pneumonia. A Gram-negative coccobacillus, Francisella tularensis has several subspecies with varying degrees of virulence.
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Infectious mononucleosis Infectious mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever, is an infection commonly caused by the Epstein–Barr virus. Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces little or no symptoms. In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness. Most people get better in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months. The liver or spleen may also become swollen. In less than one percent of ...
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INTRODUCTION Megaloblastic Anemia (MGA), also known as Pernicious Anemia, is a rare blood disorder characterized by the presence of large, structurally and visually abnormal, immature red blood cells (megaloblasts). Decreased numbers and immaturity of white blood cells (leukocytes) and blood platelets (thrombocytes) may also occur.
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Understanding Anemia -- the Basics Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells and binds oxygen. If you have too few or abnormal red blood cells, or your hemoglobin is abnormal or low, the cells in your body will not get enough oxygen.Symptoms of anemia -- like fatigue -- occur because organs aren't getting what they need to function properly.Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U.S. It affects about 3.5 million Americans. Women, young children, and people with chronic diseases are at increased risk of anemia.ymptoms of anemia -- like fatigue -- occur because organs aren't getting what they need to function properly. Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U.S. It affects about 3.5 million Americans. Women, young children, and people with chronic diseases are at increased risk of anemia.
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Lymphocytopenia Lymphocytopenia, or lymphopenia, is the condition of having an abnormally low level of lymphocytes in the blood. Lymphocytes are a white blood cell with important functions in the immune system. The opposite is lymphocytosis, which refers to an excessive level of lymphocytes. Lymphocytopenia may be present as part of a pancytopenia, when the total numbers of all types of blood cells are reduced.
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Overview Myelofibrosis is a serious bone marrow disorder that disrupts your body's normal production of blood cells. The result is extensive scarring in your bone marrow, leading to severe anemia, weakness, fatigue and often an enlarged spleen.
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What is tularemia? Other symptoms of tularemia depend on how a person was exposed to the tularemia bacteria. These symptoms can include ulcers on the skin or mouth, swollen and painful lymph glands, swollen and painful eyes, and a sore throat.
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Francisella tularensis  (Tularemia) Tularemia is an epizootic infection caused by Francisella tularensis (19). Any age, sex, or race is universally susceptible to infection (12, 28, 52). Tularemia is primarily a disease of wild animals that is transmitted to humans by a contaminated environment or ectoparasites.rancisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularemia and, with rare exception, the only disease produced by this genus. The organism is a small, Gram-negative, pleomorphic, nonmotile, nonspore-forming coccobacillus measuring 0.2 x 0.2 to 0.7 mm.
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- Anemia is a medical condition in which the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood is lower than that which is normal. The situation can occur as a symptom of thyroid problems, in particular in cases of hypothyroidism. Please keep in mind that the details regarding anemia on this page may not all be linked to its cases brought on by hypothyroidism, and this condition can have numerous other medical causes. Symptoms.
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How to avoid tularemia, rare ârabbit feverâ reported in northern Colorado tularemia widely known as rabbit fever is a relatively rare disease that is spread among animals and people by biting insects and by contact with infected carcasses it has been reported this spring and summer in larimer and boulder counties indicating a need for awareness and precautions
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Slideshow: A Visual Guide to Anemia Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells and binds oxygen. If you have too few or abnormal red blood cells, or your hemoglobin is abnormal or low, the cells in your body will not get enough oxygen.Symptoms of anemia -- like fatigue -- occur because organs aren't getting what they need to function properly.nherited disorders can affect your body’s production of red blood cells. Thalassemias cause the body to make fewer healthy red blood cells and less hemoglobin -- and may be treated with blood transfusions. Among people with hemolytic anemia, red blood cells are destroyed and cleaned out of the bloodstream too quickly.
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Interference indices Interference Indices. The samples indexes of lipemia (or turbidity), hemolysis and icterus are part of our chemistry results. They are provided automatically with our analyzer with any chemistry test and are very useful. These indexes are more objective and consistent than visual assessment of a sample. Hemolysis, lipemia and icterus in a sample can, in some cases, interfere with accurate measurement of clinical pathologic analytes through various mechanisms (for more, see interferences under test basics).
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Lymphocytopenia Lymphocytopenia is an abnormally low number of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. 1  Many disorders can decrease the number of lymphocytes in the blood, but viral infections (including AIDS) and undernutrition are the most common. 2  People may have no symptoms, or they may have fever and other symptoms of an infection.
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Tularemia Tularemia is a disease of animals and humans caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. Rabbits, hares, and rodents are especially susceptible and often die in large numbers during outbreaks. Humans can become infected through several routes, including: 1  Tick and deer fly bites. 2  Skin contact with infected animals.
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Lymphocytopenia Lymphocytopenia is an abnormally low number of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. Many disorders can decrease the number of lymphocytes in the blood, but AIDS and undernutrition are the most common. People may have no symptoms, or they may have fever and other symptoms of an infection.
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Signs & Symptoms An ulcer caused by Francisella tularensis. The signs and symptoms of tularemia vary depending on how the bacteria enter the body. Illness ranges from mild to life-threatening. All forms are accompanied by fever, which can be as high as 104 °F. Main forms of this disease are listed below:
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Transmission At least one child in the U.S. has developed tularemia after being bitten by a pet hamster. Infection due to handling animals can result in glandular, ulceroglandular and oculoglandular tularemia. Oropharyngeal tularemia can result from eating under-cooked meat of infected animals. Other exposures
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- Tularemia occurs in both the U.S. and Canada. The most common cause of human infection is from direct contact with blood or flesh of wild rabbits (for example, skinning and eating wild rabbit meat). A person can also be infected by a tularemia-infected tick or mosquito, or by breathing tularemia-infected dust.wo recent incidents in the media have bought attention to the issue that rabbits, like many other animals, can be susceptible to certain diseases that normally are rare or may not normally affect rabbits. In early June, the media reported on an outbreak of monkeypox in Wisconsin and the Chicago area.
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Symptoms People with glandular tularemia have the same signs and symptoms of ulceroglandular tularemia, but without skin ulcers. Oculoglandular tularemia This form affects the eyes and may cause:
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- Thelarche /θɨˈlɑrkiː/ is the onset of secondary (postnatal) breast development, usually occurring at the beginning of puberty in girls. Its etymology is from Greek θηλή [tʰelḗ], “nipple” and ἀρχή [arkʰḗ], “beginning, onset”.