which formula represents a saturated hydrocarbon
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What is Hydrocarbon? - Definition, Formula & Compounds Alkanes are linear, or branching, compounds that are made of varying numbers of carbon atoms that are all saturated with hydrogen atoms. The formula for an alkane is CnH(2n+2). This means that the number of hydrogen atoms equals twice the number of carbon atoms, plus two. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon possible.
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Degrees of Unsaturation There is a method for calculating the degree of unsaturation. The degree of unsaturation can be measured easily from the molecular formula of compounds. (2n+2) rule- For Hydrocarbons. The molecules having only hydrogen and carbon and multiple bonds, the degree of unsaturation is calculated by applying (2n+2) rule.
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- Report Abuse. If the hydrocarbon have double bonds or triple bonds, it is an unsaturated one. If it doesn't have any such bonds it is a saturated one. This'll also apply to aromatic hydrocarbons as well.Illidan · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 0. Comment. Add a comment.f the hydrocarbon have double bonds or triple bonds, it is an unsaturated one. If it doesn't have any such bonds it is a saturated one.
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What is the General Formula for Combustion of Hydrocarbon? Hydrocarbons (which are only hydrogen and carbon) require oxygen to combust, and they form water and carbon dioxide. So a general formula might look something like this: CnHm + (m/4 + n)O2 → (m/2)H2O + nCO2 where n is the number of carbons in the hydrocarbon and m is the number of hydrogens. In hydrocarbon equations, it's very possible to have a fraction for the oxygen. Combustion reactions are one of few reactions where it's acceptable to do this.
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How do you tell if a hydrocarbon has a double bond in its carbon skeleton? If a hydrocarbon has only single bonds, then the number of hydrogens will be double the number of carbons plus 2. Every carbon atom must have 4 bonds, so draw a 2-carbon molecules consisting of just Cs and Hs, and you 'll see. Try it with a 5 carbon molecule. Same thing - Hs = double the Cs plus 2. This is true for a, b, and c above. But C2H4 has fewer hydrogens, so it must contain a double bond - draw it and see.
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Alkane In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds.Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula C n H 2n+2.he simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH 4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon.
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What is the formula of hydrocarbon? 1 Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached. 2  The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is C n H 2n. 3  Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.
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Hydrocarbons Examples Hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is a molecule whose structure includes only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Interestingly, though, hydrocarbons (once combined) also form bonds with other atoms in order to create organic compounds.. Natural gas and fuels-Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations. 2.
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- Question and answer. The simplest unsaturated hydrocarbon is methane, a one-carbon molecule. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F. The simplest unsaturated hydrocarbon is methane, a one-carbon molecule.This is false. mixture is different from a compound because each substance in a mixture a. retains its own properties. c. forms an ion. b. changes its electric charge. d. changes from a solid to a liquid.
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Hydrocarbon The classifications for hydrocarbons, defined by IUPAC are as follows: 1  Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 2  Unsaturated Hydrocarbons have one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
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- So here we have cyclohexane. And the molecular formula is C six H 12. Once again we have six carbons, but we have only 12 hydrogens, so we're missing two compared to hexane. We're missing two hydrogens, we're missing one pair of hydrogens, so the hydrogen deficiency index, the HDI, is equal to one. So if you were given this molecular formula, C six H 12, right here it's the same molecular formula, and you think about how many hydrogens you're missing from the maximum number.
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- An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon containing at least one double or triple bond. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2.n unsaturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon containing at least one double or triple bond. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2.
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- The complete structural formula for ethane is: Condensed structural formulas show the number of hydrogens around each carbon. The condensed structural formula for ethane is: CH3 − CH3. Another short-hand form of structural formula shows only the carbon atoms and the carbon-carbon bonds.It is understood that each carbon has four bonds. All bonds other than carbon-carbon are understood to be carbon-hydrogen.The short-hand for ethane is: C − C. Some resources may use another short-hand for longer alkanes. In this structure, there is a carbon atom at the end of each line segment (a total of 7).ll bonds other than carbon-carbon are understood to be carbon-hydrogen. The short-hand for ethane is: C − C. Some resources may use another short-hand for longer alkanes. In this structure, there is a carbon atom at the end of each line segment (a total of 7).
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- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbon: a hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon multiple bonds (double bonds, triple bonds, or both). – Physical properties similar to those of saturated hydrocarbons.nsaturated Hydrocarbons 13.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbon: a hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon multiple bonds (double bonds, triple bonds, or both). – Physical properties similar to those of saturated hydrocarbons.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls.Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons. Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached. 2  The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is C n H 2n. 3  Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. 3  Substitution reaction is their characteristics property (like chlorination reaction to form chloroform).
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 2  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 3  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.
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Science Ch 8.2 Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas Saturated hydrocarbon A hydrocarbon with only single bonds, that has the maximum number of hydrogen Adams possible on it's carbon chain
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What is the General Formula for Combustion of Hydrocarbon? Hydrocarbons (which are only hydrogen and carbon) require oxygen to combust, and they form water and carbon dioxide. So a general formula might look something like this: CnH … m + (m/4 + n)O2 → (m/2)H2O + nCO2 where n is the number of carbons in the hydrocarbon and m is the number of hydrogens.ydrocarbons (which are only hydrogen and carbon) require oxygen to combust, and they form water and carbon dioxide. So a general formula might look something like this: CnH … m + (m/4 + n)O2 → (m/2)H2O + nCO2 where n is the number of carbons in the hydrocarbon and m is the number of hydrogens.
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DEGREE OF UNSATURATION Since the maximum number of hydrogen atoms for an acyclic, saturated hydrocarbon is 2n+2, we can determine the degree of unsaturation by calculating how many hydrogen atoms are “missing” , which will let us know how many rings or π bonds are present in the molecule.
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- 1 Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. 2  They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 3  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. 2  They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 3  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures).
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How do you tell if a hydrocarbon has a double bond in its carbon skeleton? Hydrocarbon Double Bond. The way to tell is to count the number of carbons and the number of hydrogens attached to each. Remember that carbon is tetravalent. If it has a separate bond with each other element, there would be no double bonds. So, C3H8 would NOT have a double bond. Imagine 3 carbons in a row. The C on the left hand side has one bond to the next carbon, and three others - in this case, bonds to hydrogen. The middle carbon has a bond to the C on its left and a bond to the C on its right. So, it could bond to 2 hydrogens. The C on the left hand side has one bond to the C in the middle, and three bonds to hydrogen.
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- An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon containing at least one double or triple bond. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2.
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Saturated vs. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 1. Alkanes-Are saturated hydrocarbons that therefore contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms bonded to each other, and typically follow the chemical formula C n H 2n+2. A common example is paraffin. 2. Alkenes-These unsaturated hydrocarbons are molecules that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.
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Organic Chemistry Unsaturated hydrocarbon : a hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon. double bonds, triple bonds, or benzene rings. Alkanes : They are saturated hydrocarbons (they have only carbon-carbon single bonds). The. molecular formula of this group is C nH2n+2 (n is the number of carbon atoms). Naming the unbranched alkanes : Chemists have adopted a set of rules established by the. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).