what term is applied to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity?
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Ascites â Fluid Accumulation in the Abdomen Ascites is the medical term for fluid accumulation within the abdomen, or more specifically in the peritoneal cavity (intraperitoneal). It is mainly linked to liver disorders (hepatic) such as cirrhosis but can be due to other conditions that do not involve the liver (non-hepatic).
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Fluid in the abdomen Introduction: Fluid in the abdomen. Fluid in the abdomen (medical condition): Fluid accumulation in abdominal cavity...more ».
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Ascites Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs. Ascites results from high pressure in the blood vessels of the liver (portal hypertension) and low levels of a protein called albumin. Diseases that can cause severe liver damage can lead to ascites.
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- Abnormal Fluid Buildup In Abdomen (Definition) Abnormal fluid buildup in abdomen refers to Ascites, a medical condition in which a person has excess fluid in the abdomen (in the peritoneal space). Abdominal fluid buildup occurs in conditions such as liver failure, kidney disease, and certain cancers. ...Read more.
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Peritoneum The peritoneum /ˌpɛrɨtəˈniːəm/ is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of connective tissue.
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- abdominal effusion. Refers to a condition in which fluid collects around the vital organs located inside the abdomen. This is normally the side effect of a more serious condition, like liver disease or heart disease. Certain bacterial infections can also cause the build-up of such fluid, as can certain types of cancer.
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Retroperitoneal fibrosis Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a disorder in which inflammation and extensive scar tissue (fibrosis) occur in the back of the abdominal cavity, behind (retro-) the membrane that surrounds the organs of the digestive system (the peritoneum). This area is known as the retroperitoneal space.
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- The muscular layer consists of inner circular fibers and outer longitudinal fibers that propel food through the canal. d. The outer layer, or serosa, is composed of visceral peritoneum that protects underlying tissues and secretes serous fluid to keep the canal from sticking to other tissues in the abdominal cavity.
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Ascites Ascites Overview. The organs of the abdomen are contained in a sac or membrane called the peritoneum. Normally the peritoneal cavity contains no fluid, although in women a small amount (20ml, or less than an ounce) can occasionally be found depending on the menstrual cycle. Ascites is the term used to denote a fluid collection in the peritoneal cavity, a situation that is not normal.
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Ascites â Fluid Accumulation in the Abdomen Ascites – Fluid Accumulation in the Abdomen. Most of the abdominal organs are covered by a double layer sac known as the peritoneum. The visceral peritoneum adheres to the organs while the parietal peritoneum lines the inner wall of the abdomen. Between these two layers is a potential space known as the peritoneal cavity.
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Understanding the Basics of Ascites By Lisa Fayed. Updated January 03, 2016. Ascites, pronounced ah-sy-tees, is the medical term describing the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. While ascites is most commonly caused by cirrhosis, cancer may also be a cause of ascites. Learn what ascites feels like, how its diagnosed, and how doctors treat it.
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Abdominal cavity When fluid collects in the abdominal cavity it is called ascites. This is usually not noticeable until enough has collected to distend the abdomen. The collection of fluid will cause pressure on the viscera, veins, and the thoracic cavity. Treatment is directed at the cause of the fluid accumulation.
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- Accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity results in ascites. In the United States, ascites is most often due to portal hypertension resulting from cirrhosis. Other common causes include malignancy and heart failure. Successful treatment of ascites depends upon an accurate diagnosis of its cause (table 1 and table 2 and table 3 and algorithm 1) [1].
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Abdominal distention Abdominal distention. Also known as Ascites and Swollen Abdomen. Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its outward expansion beyond the normal girth of the stomach and waist.
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Peritonitis Peritonitis: Inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Peritonitis is available below.
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- Ascites Facts. 1  Ascites refers to abnormal accumulation fluid in the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity. 2  The most common cause of ascites is cirrhosis of the liver. 3  Treatment of ascites depends on its underlying cause.
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Localized peritonitis Peritonitis pertains to the inflammation of the peritoneum. Peritoneum is the smooth serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. Peritonitis is marked by exudation in the peritoneum of serum, fibrin, cells, and pus.
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Top 30 Doctor insights on: Abnormal Fluid Buildup In Abdomen Abnormal Fluid Buildup In Abdomen (Overview) 1  Abnormal fluid buildup in abdomen refers to Ascites, a medical condition in which a person has excess fluid in the abdomen (in the peritoneal space). Abdominal fluid buildup occurs in conditions such as liver failure, kidney disease, and certain cancers. 1. I'm leaking clear, non purulent fluid from belly button.
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Abdominal Tap Abdominal tap. An abdominal tap is used to remove fluid from the area between the belly wall and the spine. This space is called the abdominal cavity. How the Test is Performed. This test may be done in a health care provider's office, treatment room, or hospital.
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Medical Termanology Test III Pleural effusion. A pleural effusion is excess fluid that accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. This excess can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs.
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Abdominal distension [edit on Wikidata] Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its outward expansion beyond the normal girth of the stomach and waist. It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right.
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Abdominal distension Abdominal distension. Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its outward expansion beyond the normal girth of the stomach and waist.[1] It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right.
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- ● Pus-like drainage from the area. Peritonitis — Peritonitis is the term used to describe an infection of the abdominal cavity. People who use peritoneal dialysis are at risk of peritonitis because bacteria can enter the abdomen through or around the peritoneal dialysis catheter. These infections can usually be treated at home and resolve completely.
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Ascites Normally the peritoneal cavity contains no fluid, although in women a small amount (20ml, or less than an ounce) can occasionally be found depending on the menstrual cycle. Ascites is the term used to denote a fluid collection in the peritoneal cavity, a situation that is not normal. There are a variety of diseases that can cause the fluid to accumulate and the reasons that the ascites occurs may be different for each disease.
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- albumin, oncotic pressure. aldosterone. an accumulation fo fluid in the abdominal cavity. ascites develosp as a result of back pressure in teh branches…. another cause of ascites is that _____ cannot be produced in a…. ascites results in hypovolemia which releases _____ which exce…. ascites. an accumulation fo fluid in the abdominal cavity.
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Peritoneum Peritonitis is the inflammation of the peritoneum. It is more commonly associated to infection from a punctured organ of the abdominal cavity. It can also be provoked by the presence of fluids that produce chemical irritation, such as gastric acid or pancreatic juice.