who was the greek philosopher whose dialogues stressed arête which means virtue?
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Socrates Socrates (/ ˈ s ɒ k r ə t iː z /; Greek: Σωκράτης [sɔːkrátɛːs], Sōkrátēs; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher, of the western ethical tradition of thought.
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- The term philosophy is taken from the Greek word, (phylos) meaning to love or to befriend and, (sophie) meaning wisdom.. Thus, philosophy means the love of wisdom. Socrates, a Greek philosopher, used the term philosophy as an equivalent to the search for wisdom.
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- \tLorraine Smith Pangle traces the argument for the primacy of virtue and the power of knowledge throughout the five dialogues that feature them most prominently—the Apology, Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno, and Laws —and reveals the truth at the core of these seemingly strange claims.
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- Aristotle, however, held that habit was as important as knowledge, hence he would set up an elaborate system of education in his ideal city, and he held that much of virtue is about habituation. The very term ethics is from a Greek word that means habits, among other things.
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Phaedo For, as stated in the Phaedo : the philosopher more than other men frees the soul from association with the body as much as possible. Body and soul are separate, then. The philosopher frees himself from the body because the body is an impediment to the attainment of truth.
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Indifference is a power But the real hero of Stoicism, most Stoics agree, is the Greek philosopher Epictetus. He’d been a slave, which gives his words a credibility that the other Stoics, for all the hardships they endured, can’t quite match. He spoke to his pupils, who later wrote down his words.
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- Famous Greek philosopher. Socrates' student and Aristotle's teacher. Wrote extensively on issues related to philosophy and psychology. Along with Aristotle, developed deductive reasoning. Believed the soul could exist separately from the body. - Basis for view that has come to be know as dualism.
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- Confidence votes 431. Socrates was a gifted thinker of ancient Athens who helped lay the foundation of western philosophy. The methods he used and the concepts he proposed, along with his courageous defense of his ideas against his enemies, profoundly influenced the philosophical and moral tenor of western thought over the centuries.
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Eudaimonia Discussion of the links between virtue of character (ethikē aretē) and happiness (eudaimonia) is one of the central concerns of ancient ethics, and a subject of much disagreement. As a result there are many varieties of eudaimonism. Two of the most influential forms are those of Aristotle and the Stoics.ne important difference between Epicurus’ eudaimonism and that of Plato and Aristotle is that for the latter virtue is a constituent of eudaimonia, whereas Epicurus makes virtue a means to happiness.
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The Death of Socrates - Why and how Socrates died? Asclepius was the Greek god for curing illness, and it is likely Socrates' last words meant that death is the cure—and freedom, of the soul from the body. Another interpretation of Socrates' last words suggests that Socrates was a voluntary scapegoat; his death was the purifying remedy for Athens’ misfortunes. In this view, the token of appreciation for Asclepius would represent a cure for the ailments of Athens.
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- Written by Plato and translated by G. M. A. Grube, 1981. MENO. The Meno can be considered one of the earlier Socratic dialogues written by Plato and deals with the topic of virtue and Socrates attempt to define ethical terms. The dialogue starts with Meno asking Socrates if he believes that virtue can be taught.
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Lecture 8 Thales and Anaximander were matter philosophers -- they believed that everything had its origin in a material substance. Pythagoras of Samos (c.580-507 B.C.) did not find that nature of things in material substances but in mathematical relationships.
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- This sparked a series of investigations into the limit and role of reason and of our sensory faculties, how knowledge is acquired and what knowledge consists of. Here we find the Greek creation of philosophy as “the love of wisdom,” and the birth of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.he Western philosophical tradition began in ancient Greece in the 6th century BCE. The first philosophers are called Presocratics which designates that they came before Socrates. The Presocratics were from either the eastern or western regions of the Greek world.
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Aristotle (384â322 B.C.) Aristotle defines the supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue. Virtue for the Greeks is equivalent to excellence. A man has virtue as a flautist, for instance, if he plays the flute well, since playing the flute is the distinctive activity of a flautist.
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Thales of Miletus Thales of Miletus. Thales of Miletus (/ˈθeɪliːz/; Greek: θαλῆς (ὁ μῑλήσιος), Thalēs; c. 624 – c. 546 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, mathematician and astronomer from Miletus in Asia Minor (present-day Milet in Turkey). He was one of the Seven Sages of Greece.
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- Etymology [edit]. The term philosophy is taken from the Greek word, (phylos) meaning to love or to befriend and, (sophie) meaning wisdom.. Thus, philosophy means the love of wisdom. Socrates, a Greek philosopher, used the term philosophy as an equivalent to the search for wisdom.
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Aristotle's metaphysics Aristotle identifies pathos as one of the three essential modes of proof by his statement that “to understand the emotions---that is, to name them and describe them, to know their causes and the way in which they are excited (1356a24-1356a25).
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- Socrates (469-399 B.C.) was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is known for creating Socratic irony and the Socratic method (elenchus).
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- For example: 1  More than one person in the house has a job, so you need two cars. 2  One person works while the other drives kids to school or extra-curricular activities. 3  You have one car that is about to die, and you need a reliable vehicle for the family.
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- According to Aristotle, the intellectual virtues include: scientific knowledge (episteme), artistic or technical knowledge (techne), intuitive reason (nous), practical wisdom (phronesis), and philosophic wisdom (sophia). Scientific knowledge is a knowledge of what is necessary and universal.
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Virtue ethics A virtue ethics philosopher will identify virtues, desirable characteristics, that the moral or virtuous person embodies. Possessing these virtues, in virtue ethics, is what makes one moral, and one's actions are a mere reflection of one's inner morality.irtue ethics (or aretaic ethics /ˌaerəˈteɪɪk/ ˌærəˈteɪɪk from The greek) arete emphasizes the role of'one s character and the virtues that'one s character embodies for determining or evaluating ethical. behavior
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Top 15 Influential Ancient Greeks Socrates was a greek philosopher and teacher.Credited for being a founder of Western philosophy, known mostly through the accounts of later writers, mostly the writings of his… students. and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes.
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- Aristotle also divided virtue into intellectual virtues and moral virtues. Intellectual virtues included theoretical capacity that is called wisdom (sophia), or thinking abstract; and there is also practical virtues, the ability to think about appropriate ways to behave in specific situations.ccording to Aristotle, virtue means excellence, it's a type of development and exercise of capacity to reason. Happiness is the highest good for humans, we can only be happy if we fulfill our basic function or purpose, which is act according to reason.
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- Socrates, as recorded in Plato's dialogues, is customarily regarded as the father of Western ethics. He asserted that people will naturally do what is good provided that they know what is right, and that that evil or bad actions are purely the result of ignorance: There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
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Socrates Greek Philosophy - Famous Philosopher - Socrates (469 - 399 B.C.) 'Know Thyself' - Discussion of Quotes on the Philosophy & Metaphysics of Socrates. Life, Trial and Death of Socrates - Biography - Pictures - Quotes / Quotations 'The Apology'. 'Wars, factions, and fighting,' said Socrates as he looked forward from his last hour, 'have no other origin than this same body and its lusts.
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ARETE greek lyric iii greek lyric c6th to 5th b c there is a tale that arete virtue dwells on unclimable rocks and close to the gods tends a holy place she may not be seen by the eyes of all mortals but only by him on whom distressing sweat comes from within the one who reaches the peak of manlinesstelesilla fragment 725 transarchant greek philosopher c5th to 4th b c prodikos prodicus the wise c5th b c sophist expresses himself to the like effect concerning arete virtue in the essay on herakles that he recites to throngs of listeners