acute encephalopathy definition
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What are the complications of encephalopathy? Encephalopathy definition and overview. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death.he term encephalopathy, in most cases, is preceded by various terms that describe the reason, cause, or special conditions of the patient that leads to brain malfunction. For example, anoxic encephalopathy means brain damage due to lack of oxygen, and hepatic encephalopathy means brain malfunction due to liver disease.
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encephalomyelitis inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. 1  acute disseminated encephalomyelitis an acute or subacute encephalomyelitis or myelitis occurring most commonly following an acute viral infection, especially measles, but sometimes occurring without a recognizable antecedent.
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Uremic Encephalopathy Definition. 1  Uremia is a condition caused by renal failure and excessive accumulation of products of protein metabolism, as well as loss of intrinsic kidney homeostatic and endocrine function. Uremic encephalopathy is the cerebral manifestation of uremia.
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- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. ADEM is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own brain tissue, triggered by an environmental stimulus in genetically susceptible individuals. More often it is believed to be triggered by a response to an infection or to a vaccination.
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Hepatic Encephalopathy Hepatic encephalopathy is a brain disorder that develops in some individuals with liver disease. Hepatic encephalopathy is a complex disorder that encompasses a spectrum or continuum of disease that ranges from a subtle condition with no outward signs or symptoms to a severe form that can cause serious, life-threatening complications.
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Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Practice Essentials. Perinatal asphyxia, more appropriately known as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), is characterized by clinical and laboratory evidence of acute or subacute brain injury due to asphyxia.
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- Roger F. Butterworth, Ph.D., D.Sc. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a brain disorder caused by chronic liver failure, particularly. in alcoholics with cirrhosis, which results in cognitive, psychiatric, and motor impairments. In these patients, the number of functional liver cells is reduced, and some blood is diverted. around the liver before toxins are removed.
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Encephalopathy Encephalopathy describes abnormal brain function due to problems with the brain tissue. Symptoms of encephalopathy can be generalized causing decreased level of consciousness from minimal lethargy to coma. Encephalopathy can cause abnormal thought processes including confusion, poor memory, hallucinations, and even psychotic thinking.
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meningitis Definitions of encephalomeningitis. 1. infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea.
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Toxic encephalopathy Toxic encephalopathy: Related Diseases. Toxic encephalopathy: Toxic encephalopathy is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: Nervous system conditions. Poisoning, overdose, toxicity or adverse reactions.
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- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. ADEM is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own brain tissue, triggered by an environmental stimulus in genetically susceptible individuals.
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brain disease Noun. 1. encephalopathy-any disorder or disease of the brain. brain disease, brain disorder. nervous disorder, neurological disease, neurological disorder-a disorder of the nervous system.epilepsy-a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions.eye's syndrome-acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver.
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Encephalopathy Encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ means disorder or disease of the brain. In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction; this syndrome can have many different organic and inorganic causes.t can be due to direct injury to the brain, or illness remote from the brain. In medical terms it can refer to a wide variety of brain disorders with very different etiologies, prognoses and implications.
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Encephalopathy Infections are a cause of encephalopathy. Many types of bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause encephalitis by infection and inflammation of the brain tissue or of the meninges (meningitis) that line the brain and spinal cord.
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Overview Acute bilirubin encephalopathy. Bilirubin is toxic to cells of the brain. If a baby has severe jaundice, there's a risk of bilirubin passing into the brain, a condition called acute bilirubin encephalopathy. Prompt treatment may prevent significant lasting damage.The following may indicate acute bilirubin encephalopathy in a baby with jaundice:cute bilirubin encephalopathy. Bilirubin is toxic to cells of the brain. If a baby has severe jaundice, there's a risk of bilirubin passing into the brain, a condition called acute bilirubin encephalopathy. Prompt treatment may prevent significant lasting damage.
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Encephalopathy : Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Encephalopathy Definition Encephalitis is an inflammatory disease of the brain. The brain is composed of the brain, the cerebellum, a structure located under the brain involved in movement, and brain stem, the part of the nervous system between the brain and spinal cord.
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Overview By Mayo Clinic Staff. Acute liver failure is loss of liver function that occurs rapidly — in days or weeks —usually in a person who has no pre-existing liver disease. Acute liver failure is less common than chronic liver failure, which develops more slowly. Acute liver failure, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, can cause serious complications, including excessive bleeding and increasing pressure in the brain. It's a medical emergency that requires hospitalization. Depending on the cause, acute liver failure can sometimes be reversed with treatment. In many situations, though, a liver transplant may be the only cure. Symptoms.
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Encephalopathy Encephalopathy may be due to a birth defect (a genetic abnormality causing abnormal brain structure or chemical activity with symptoms being found at birth), or it may be evident towards the end of life due to disease, such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease.
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Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders: 1  Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by viral infection;ncephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders: 1  Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by viral infection;
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- The word encephalomyelitis means inflammation of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord.) 1  encephalo refers to the brain. 2  myel means spinal cord and medula oblongata. 3  itis means inflammation.
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Encephalopathy Encephalopathy is a general term describing a disease that affects the function or structure of your brain.There are many types of encephalopathy and brain disease.Some types are permanent and some are temporary.he treatment for encephalopathy varies according to the cause. Treatment may consist of medications to treat your symptoms and medications or surgery to treat the underlying cause. Your doctor may recommend nutritional supplements to slow the damage to your brain, and/or a special diet to treat underlying causes.
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Overview Encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain. There are several causes, but the most common is viral infection. Encephalitis often causes only mild flu-like signs and symptoms — such as a fever or headache — or no symptoms at all.
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Definition The development of hepatic encephalopathy is explained, to some extent, by the effect of neurotoxic substances, which occurs in the setting of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Subtle signs of hepatic encephalopathy are observed in nearly 70% of patients with cirrhosis.
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What is encephalopathy? 241,967 Helpful Votes. 190 Followers. A. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death.41,967 Helpful Votes. 190 Followers. A. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death.
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- Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is the name given to neurological problems caused by the build-up of ammonia in the dog's system due to liver failure. Symptoms may include tremors, seizures, head pressing, staggering, circling, pacing, blindness, and behavioral changes.
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Cirrhosis Complications: Encephalopathy - Topic Overview Encephalopathy is most likely to occur in people who have high blood pressure in the portal vein system (portal hypertension). But it may also occur in people who have severe acute liver damage but do not have portal hypertension.