what is organ donation
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Types of Donation Deceased donation. Deceased organ, eye or tissue donation is the process of giving an organ (or a part of an organ), eye, or tissue at the time of the donor’s death, for the purpose of transplantation to another person. At the end of your life, you can give life to others. Learn more.
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Which organs can be donated after death? Deceased donor transplant (After death) Organs that can be donated after death are the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas and small intestines. Tissues include corneas, skin, veins, heart valves, tendons, ligaments and bones. The cornea is the most commonly transplanted tissue.
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Donate Your Organs, Tissues, or Body Patient Rights. Organ and tissue donation is a gift you leave others when you die. While it's also possible to donate organs while one is still living, more often donation takes place upon death. According to the U.S. government, 77 people receive transplanted organs each day. That's the good news.
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Living Donation Normally everyone has two kidneys, although a person can live a healthy life with one. Living donation occurs when a person freely decides to donate one of their kidneys to someone in need of a transplant. This compassionate gesture offers the individual waiting for a transplant an alternative to dialysis or a deceased donor transplant. Donating a kidney is the most frequent type of living organ donation.
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Blood donation An 'allogeneic' (also called 'homologous') donation is when a donor gives blood for storage at a blood bank for transfusion to an unknown recipient. A 'directed' donation is when a person, often a family member, donates blood for transfusion to a specific individual.
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Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOâs) Explained When something is deemed genetically modified it usually means that foreign genetic material was inserted into an organism, not through traditional breeding. This material can come from multiple sources, including another plant or animal species or a synthetic gene created in a lab.
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Donation Process CORE coordinates the recovery of organs, tissues and corneas for transplant. Traditional organ donation requires a person to be in a hospital and on a ventilator when they are pronounced brain dead. If a person experiences cardiac death, which means the heart has stopped and will not work again, they will be evaluated for tissue and cornea donation. Of the 2.2 million people who die each year, only approximately 2 percent of them are able to be organ donors. Cause of Death
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Overview Transplantation is the act of transferring cells, tissues, or organs from one site to another. The malfunction of an organ system can be corrected with transplantation of an organ (eg, kidney, liver, heart, lung, or pancreas) from a donor.
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- Here are answers to some of your questions about donating your organs and tissues. The Organ Donor Register is a list of people who want to donate their organs and/or tissue to help save or enhance lives. Donation for transplant can be the best treatment for most people with organs and/or tissue failure. Donated tissue can save or improve the lives of people suffering from illness or injury. Living donation involves giving an organ and/or a tissue to someone who needs a transplant.
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Donating Blood - Topic Overview Blood donation is giving some of your blood so that it can be used to help someone else. Donated blood helps people who have lost blood in an accident or who have an illness such as cancer, anemia, sickle cell disease, or hemophilia. Donated blood includes red blood cells and the other things that make up the blood, such as platelets and plasma. Blood that contains all the parts is called whole blood.
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- Organs are used to save lives by replacing diseased organs with healthy ones. Tissues that can be donated include skin, bone, corneas, heart valves, and veins. Corneas are transplanted to give sight and heart valves are used in valve replacement surgery, common in children. Skin grafts are used for burn victims. Bone, tendons and ligaments can be used in reconstructive surgeries.
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- In these very limited cases (approximately 20,000 per year), organ donation occurs when mechanical support (i.e., ventilators) can continue the viability of the organs for a short period of time after the death of the patient. Organs (heart, liver, kidney, etc.) must be carefully matched to waiting recipients.
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Facts and Myths The cornea is the most commonly transplanted tissue. More than 40,000 corneal transplants take place each year in the United States. A healthy person can become a ‘living donor’ by donating a kidney, or a part of the liver, lung, intestine, blood or bone marrow. About 6,000 living donations occur each year.
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How Does the Donor Process Work? 1 A person's cause of death determines what organs and tissues can be donated. 2  Most organ donors suffer fatal head injuries such as those from car accidents, stroke or a brain aneurysm. 3  Until death has been declared, however, donation is not even part of the equation.
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Race and ethnicity in the United States The United States Census Bureau also classifies Americans as Hispanic or Latino and Not Hispanic or Latino, which identifies Hispanic and Latino Americans as an ethnicity (not a race) distinct from others that composes the largest minority group in the nation.
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About Organ Donation Facts about Organ Donation. 1  One organ donor can save up to eight lives. 2  More than 120,000 people in the United States are waiting for organ transplants. 3  On average, 18 people die every day while waiting for organ transplants in the U.S., and every 10 minutes, another name is added to the waiting list.
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Surgery Transplant surgery is the replacement of an organ or body part by insertion of another from different human (or animal) into the patient. Removing an organ or body part from a live human or animal for use in transplant is also a type of surgery.
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Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Happens If You Donate Blood While Pregnant Blood Donation (Definition). Blood donation is the act of giving ones blood to a blood bank, so that it may be used in the future to help someone else. People with transmissible viral diseases, such as HIV or hepatitis C, are not able to donate blood, as this would spread disease. ...Read more.
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About Organ Donation Facts about Organ Donation. 1  One organ donor can save up to eight lives. The same donor can also save or improve the lives of up to 50 people by donating tissues and eyes. 2  More than 120,000 people in the United States are waiting for organ transplants. [Solid Organs: Hearts, kidneys, pancreases, lungs, livers and intestines].
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About Donation Organ and tissue donation involves removing organs and tissues from someone who has died (a donor) and transplanting them into someone who, in many cases, is very ill or dying (a recipient). Organs that can be transplanted include the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, intestine and pancreas. Tissues that can be transplanted include heart valves and other heart tissue, bone, tendons, ligaments, skin and parts of the eye such as the cornea and or sclera. Heart donation.
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Human organ transplantation Kidney transplantation is by far the most frequently carried out transplantation globally. The procurement of organs for transplantation involves the removal of organs from the bodies of deceased persons. This removal must follow legal requirements, including the definition of death and consent. Kidney donation by well selected living donors with good health coverage carries negligible risks.
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Donation Frequently Asked Questions Bone marrow donation is one of two methods of collecting blood forming cells for bone marrow transplants. Bone marrow donation is a surgical procedure that takes place in a hospital operating room.Doctors use needles to withdraw liquid marrow (where the body’s blood-forming cells are made) from both sides of the back of your pelvic bone.You will be given anesthesia and feel no pain during the donation.one marrow donation is an important commitment to help save a life. Understanding the process, recovery and side effects can help you decide if donating is right for you. 1  Tweet.
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What is Organ Trafficking? Organ trafficking is the practice of selling organs for transplant. There are both legal and illegal forms of organ trafficking, typically in which living individuals undergo removal of an organ that is then sold to be transplanted into someone else.
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- A kidney is the most frequently donated organ from a living donor. The donor's remaining kidney provides the necessary function needed to remove waste from the body. One of two lobes of their liver. Cells in the remaining lobe of the liver grow or regenerate until the liver is almost its original size.
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9 Ethical Considerations in Living Donation Organ donation by living donors clearly saves lives, improves transplantation outcomes under some circumstances, and reduces recipients’ waiting times. It also increases opportunities for patients without living donors to receive organs from deceased donors.