where do hydrocarbons come from
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- Hydrocarbons [hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are a group of compounds which contain the elements hydrogen and carbon.] are: 1  compounds that contain only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. 2  obtained from crude oil by fractional distillation and can be classified into different groups.
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Hydrocarbons Examples Natural gas and fuels - Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations.
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Glossary Hydrocarbons. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means that they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by chemical bonds. There are different types of hydrocarbon, but most of the ones in crude oil are alkanes.
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Hydrocarbon 1 Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached. 2  The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is C n H 2n. 3  Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. 3  Substitution reaction is their characteristics property (like chlorination reaction to form chloroform).
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How Oil Refining Works 1 Hydrocarbons contain a lot of energy. 2  Many of the things derived from crude oil like gasoline, diesel fuel, paraffin wax and so on take advantage of this energy. 3  Hydrocarbons can take on many different forms. 4  The smallest hydrocarbon is methane (CH 4), which is a gas that is a lighter than air.To see examples of the structures of these types of hydrocarbons, see the OSHA Technical Manual and this page on the Refining of Petroleum. Now that we know what's in crude oil, let's see what we can make from it.
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What Is Gas Made Of? Quick Answer. Gas comes from crude oil. The remains of organisms that lived on Earth hundreds of millions of years ago were eventually covered with sediment and rock. The pressure and heat of the Earth caused the remains and sediment to combine and create liquid hydrocarbon, or crude oil.
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How Oil Refining Works Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon and come in various lengths and structures, from straight chains to branching chains to rings. There are two things that make hydrocarbons exciting to chemists: 1  Hydrocarbons contain a lot of energy.
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Petroleum Oil - A Fossil Fuel Oil (Petroleum) Oil was formed from the remains of animals and plants that lived millions of years ago in a marine (water) environment before the dinosaurs. Over the years, the remains were covered by layers of mud. Heat and pressure from these layers helped the remains turn into what we today call crude oil. The word petroleum means rock oil or oil from the earth.
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Hydrocarbon Types of hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon can exist as a gas (propane or methane), liquid (benzene or hexane), waxes or low melting solids (like naphthalene) or polymers (like polyethylene). There are four types of hydrocarbons namely saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons.ycloalkanes These are hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon rings. These rings have hydrogen atoms attached to it. Aromatic hydrocarbons These hydrocarbons have a stable structure and they have one aromatic ring. An example of one of the simplest aromatic hydrocarbons is benzene. These are also known as Arenes.
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What is Hydrocarbon? - Definition, Formula & Compounds Lesson Summary. A hydrocarbon is an organic compound made of nothing more than carbons and hydrogens. Hydrocarbons are soluble in oils but not water and are found in petroleum and other natural places. They lend themselves well to making other molecules.he formula for an alkane is CnH(2n+2). This means that the number of hydrogen atoms equals twice the number of carbon atoms, plus two. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon possible. It is released as a gas from decomposing bodies and from the intestinal tracts of many animals.
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Crude oil where do you get it from? Answer by Leahvampire. Confidence votes 25. Crude oil can be found in the Middle East or to be more precise in the earths rock formation. The Middle East produce more than 50 percent of the worlds crude oil supply.
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- Hydrocarbons which contain only single bonds are called alkanes. They are called saturated hydrocarbons because there is a hydrogen in every possible location.This gives them a general formula C n H 2n+2. The first four alkanes are methane, ethane, propane, and butane with the Lewis symbols shown below.Past this number of carbons, the-ane suffix is retained and the number prefixes penta-, hexa-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, etc are used.his gives them a general formula C n H 2n+2. The first four alkanes are methane, ethane, propane, and butane with the Lewis symbols shown below. Past this number of carbons, the-ane suffix is retained and the number prefixes penta-, hexa-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, etc are used.
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Keystone Energy Forum Where Fossil Fuels Come From. There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs – hence the name fossil fuels.The age they were formed is called the Carboniferous Period.here are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs – hence the name fossil fuels.
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DEFINITION of 'Hydrocarbon' An organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons can be solids, liquids or gasses and are what petroleum and natural gas are primarily made of.
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Hydrocarbons Definition of hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds that are formed from only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. Categories of hydrocarbons include: 1  Alkanes - *saturated hydrocarbons, only single bonds. 2  Alkenes - *unsaturated hydrocarbons, include a double bond.aturated fatty acids have at least one double bond. Hydrocarbons can be classified as saturated or unsaturated. School-level (e.g. GCSE) chemistry often requires students to be able to give examples of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons and to describe their molecular structures in the form of molecular diagrams.
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Fossil fuels 1 Oil is mostly known as crude oil or condensate, but includes all liquid hydrocarbon fossil fuels. Petroleum and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are the most common types of fuel obtained from oil extraction and refining.  Petroleum is a liquid fuel made of hydrocarbons and other liquid organic compounds.
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What are hydrocarbons? Simple science â Chemistry The simplest hydrocarbon molecule is methane, which is one carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms stuck to it. Because both carbon and hydrogen were common in nebulae, hydrocarbon molecules are very common in space.
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- Hydrocarbons, used in organic chemistry, are molecules that contain only hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, as well as cycloalkanes and o … ther aromatic hydrocarbons. They can be found in a very incredible amount of substances.n organic molecule made of nothing more than hydrogen and carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon contains only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. There are a large number of hydrocarbons, but the simplest is CH4 (methane).
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- Hydrocarbons- substance made of hydrogen and carbon (among other elements) Grade through three states of matter: gases, liquids and solids. Petroleum exploration largely concerned with the fluids (gases and liquids). Several specific forms of hydrocarbons-.
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Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons 1 Hydrocarbons are compounds that are predominately composed of Hydrogen and Carbon atoms. 2  There are many different types of compounds that are predominately hydrocarbon in structure but have other functional groups. 3  Examples of this type would be cholesterol, fatty acids and phospholipids.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls.Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons. Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached. 2  The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is C n H 2n. 3  Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring.
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- The United States remained the world's top producer of petroleum and natural gas hydrocarbons in 2014, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates. U.S. hydrocarbon production continues to exceed that of both Russia and Saudi Arabia, the second-and third-largest producers, respectively.
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XYZ Light liquid. hydrocarbons recovered from lease. separators or field facilities at associated. and non-associated natural gas wells. Mostly pentanes and heavier. hydrocarbons. Normally enters the crude. oil stream after production.
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Petroleum â Oil and Natural Gas Over millions of years, the oil and gas that formed in the source rock deep within the Earth moved upward through tiny, connected pore spaces in the rocks. Some seeped out at the Earth’s surface, but most of the petroleum hydrocarbons were trapped by nonporous rocks or other barriers.he largest reserves of natural gas are found in Russia, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, Algeria, Nigeria, Venezuela and Iraq. At current consumption levels, the remaining reserves represent 44.6 years of oil and 66.2 years of natural gas.
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Where does the US Oil Supply Come from? Canada, Saudi Arabia, Colombia, Nigeria, Angola, and Iraq all contribute sizable amounts to the US oil supply. America also imports oil from Kuwait, Norway, the United Kingdom, Venezuela, Equatorial Guinea, and Algeria.
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Glossary Hydrocarbons and alkanes. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means that they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by chemical bonds. There are different types of hydrocarbon, but most of the ones in crude oil are alkanes.he alkanes are a family of hydrocarbons that share the same general formula. This is: C n H 2n+2. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms, plus two. For example, methane is CH 4 and ethane is C 2 H 6.