which part of a dna molecule represents encoded information
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Protein Synthesis Summary The RNA copy of the protein genetic information encoded in DNA molecule is produced in the nucleus and it is called messenger RNA (mRNA). Each mRNA encodes the information for a single protein and is much smaller in size compared to the DNA molecule.
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DNA DNA, short for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms. This includes animals, plants, protists, archaea and bacteria. DNA is in each cell in the organism and tells cells what proteins to make.Mostly, these proteins are enzymes.DNA is inherited by children from their parents. This is why children share traits with their parents, such as skin, hair and eye color.art of an organism's DNA is  non-coding DNA  sequences. They do not code for protein sequences. Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into non-coding RNA molecules, such as transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs).
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- DNA stores biological information in sequences of four. bases of nucleic acid — adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G) — which are strung along ribbons of sugar-. phosphate molecules in the shape of a double helix.
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What is the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular information? In a cell, DNA or Deoxiribose Nucleic Acid stores and transmits genetic information.
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- The sequence of bases in DNA operates as a true code in that it contains the information necessary to build a protein expressed in a four-letter alphabet of bases which is transcribed to mRNA and then translated to the twenty-amino-acid alphabet necessary to build the protein.uperimpose code. The genetic code by which DNA stores the genetic information consists of codons of three nucleotides. The functional segments of DNA which code for the transfer of genetic information are called genes.
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What is DNA?????????????? ? (The other is RNA. In humans DNA is the genetic material; RNA is transcribed from it. In some other organisms, RNA is the genetic material and, in reverse fashion, the DNA is transcribed from it.) DNA is a double-stranded molecule held together by weak hydrogen bonds between base pairs of nucleotides.eport Abuse. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses. The main role of DNA molecules is the long-term storage of information.
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Genetic code The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. series of codons in part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually corresponding to a single amino acid. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U (uracil). DNA uses T (thymine) instead.
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Basic Units of Genetic Information â Cells, Chromosomes, Genes, and DNA DNA is a type of nucleic acid which is composed of informational molecules called nucleotides. Nucleotides encode genetic instructions that are imperative for the growth and functioning of all living organisms and even viruses.ells, chromosomes, genes, and DNA are all carriers of genetic material. Everything that determines who we are and what is passed down over generations lies within these few basic genetic units.
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What molecule contains the information needed to direct all the activities of a cell? DNA contains all the information a cell needs in order to make certain proteins Where are the protein-synthesizing instructions stored on a DNA molecule?
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Around The World, This Is How Girls And Boys Are Stacking Up Against Each Other In School The results are especially bleak in math. In science, top-performing boys outscore top-performing girls on average, but there are a number of countries where girls post overall higher scores than boys in this area. But in math, boys significantly outperform girls, on average, in 38 countries and economies.
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- The Information in DNA Is Decoded by Transcription. DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides.
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- The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
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- deoxyribonucleic acid diˌɒksiˌraɪbɵ njuːˌkleɪ ɨk ˈaesɪd ˈæsɪd dna is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruseseoxyribonucleic acid diˌɒksiˌraɪbɵ njuːˌkleɪ ɨk ˈaesɪd ˈæsɪd dna is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses
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Introduction to Genes and DNA These are the genes. The best understood aspect of DNA coding is the encoding of amino acid information in genes that is used by the body to synthesize proteins. These are data blocks that represent protein structures. All proteins are substances made up of only 20 basic building blocks called amino acids.
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- RNA is a single-strand molecule; DNA is a spiral of two cross-connected strands. DNA carries information. Part of the DNA in a cell is genes, which code for protein molecules. Each type of receptor, or enzyme, or neurotransmitter, has a stretch of DNA in which its sequence of amino acids is coded. The code-to-primary-structure ratio is three-to-one: three bases (called a codon) per amino acid.
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- Transcription is the name given to the process where the information in a gene in a DNA strand is transferred to an RNA molecule. The coding strand and the template strand of DNA. The important thing to realise is that the genetic information is carried on only one of the two strands of the DNA. This is known as the coding strand.
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- 16421. Concept 19: The DNA molecule is shaped like a twisted ladder. Deoxyribose and phosphate molecules form the uprights and nucleotide pair form the rungs of the DNA ladder. SOURCE: DNAFTB. 1445. DNA. Because it contains the directions for assembling the components of the cell, DNA is often thought of as the instruction book for assembling life. SOURCE: G2C. 15681.
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- Short for deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic code for each organism. Like a blueprint,
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DNA Is a Structure That Encodes Biological Information figure 1 a single nucleotide contains a nitrogenous base red a deoxyribose sugar molecule gray and a phosphate group attached to the 5 side of the sugar indicated by light gray opposite to the 5 side of the sugar molecule is the 3 side dark gray which has a free hydroxyl group attached not shown at the most basic level all dna is composed of a series of smaller molecules called nucleotides
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- Genetic information is stored within the chemical structure of the molecule DNA. The molecule consists of: 1  Two backbones, which spiral around each other in the well-known double helix formation.
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DNA, Genes and Chromosomes DNA. DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. It belongs to a class of molecules called the nucleic acids, which are polynucleotides-that is, long chains of nucleotides.Each nucleotide consists of three components: 1  a nitrogenous base: cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A) or thymine (T). 2  a five-carbon sugar molecule (deoxyribose in the case of DNA).NA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. It belongs to a class of molecules called the nucleic acids, which are polynucleotides-that is, long chains of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components:
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- In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.
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DNA in Plants The information encoded in DNA allows for all the development and maintenance of the cell and the organism. The language of this code lies in a linear reading of adjacent nucleotides on each strand. Every three nucleotides specify or fit a particular amino acid, the individual units of proteins.
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- DNA. Genetic information is stored within the chemical structure of the molecule DNA. The molecule consists of: 1  Two backbones, which spiral around each other in the well-known double helix formation.2  Strings of four chemicals, called bases, running along the backbones.NA. Genetic information is stored within the chemical structure of the molecule DNA. The molecule consists of: 1  Two backbones, which spiral around each other in the well-known double helix formation.
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Could you please explain the triplet code? Genes are sequences of DNA nucleotides that carry and transmit the information specifying amino acid sequences for protein synthesis. Each DNA molecule contains many genes.The genome refers collectively to the total genetic information coded in a cell.ach chromosome is packaged with proteins called histones. The complex of chromosome and histones are called nucleosomes. RNA molecules are responsible for transferring information from DNA to the site of protein synthesis. RNA molecules themselves are synthesized according to the information coded in DNA.
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DNA Is a Structure That Encodes Biological Information Figure 1: A single nucleotide contains a nitrogenous base (red), a deoxyribose sugar molecule (gray), and a phosphate group attached to the 5' side of the sugar (indicated by light gray). Opposite to the 5' side of the sugar molecule is the 3' side (dark gray), which has a free hydroxyl group attached (not shown).hen this DNA is collected and purified, the result is a whitish, sticky substance that is somewhat translucent. To actually visualize the double-helical structure of DNA, researchers require special imaging technology, such as the X-ray diffraction used by Rosalind Franklin.