what medicine to use for vomiting
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- Most people undergoing chemotherapy receive anti-nausea (anti-emetic) medications to prevent nausea and vomiting. These drugs, given alone or in combination, can be taken in pill form or administered through a vein in your arm. Your doctor advises which to use based on the treatment you're receiving. Medications used to prevent nausea and vomiting include: 1  Alprazolam (Niravam, Xanax)  Aprepitant (Emend)
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Zofran What is Zofran? Zofran (ondansetron) blocks the actions of chemicals in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. Zofran is used to prevent nausea and vomiting that may be caused by surgery or by medicine to treat cancer (chemotherapy or radiation). Zofran is not for preventing nausea or vomiting that is caused by factors other than cancer treatment or surgery. You should not use Zofran if you are allergic to ondansetron or to similar medicines such as dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), or palonosetron (Aloxi).
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Emetic and anti-emetic drugs Hence, a need for emetic drugs arose, drugs which would stimulate the body's natural defences and promote vomiting. However, not all vomiting is a defensive reflex, such as motion sickness, or the nausea associated with pregnancy, both of which cause no biological threat to the existence of the human.
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Overview Antiemetics, or anti-nausea medications, can help reduce nausea or vomiting. Some over-the-counter antihistamines, including dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) and meclizine hydrochloride (Dramamine Less Drowsy), may be used to treat nausea associated with vertigo or dizziness.
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- Gravol: Dimenhydrinate belongs to a group of medications called antiemetics. This medication is used to prevent and treat motion sickness as well as nausea and vomiting associated with various conditions such as chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. It is also used to treat nausea and spinning sensations (vertigo) due to Ménière's disease and other conditions that cause these symptoms.
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Motion Sickness - Topic Overview You can take medicine to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting. These include: 1  Scopolamine, which comes as a patch you put behind your ear. 2  Medicines called antiemetics, which reduce nausea. 3  Certain antihistamines, which may make you drowsy.
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Ondansetron A number of medications including ondansetron appear to be effective in controlling postoperative nausea and vomiting. It is more effective than metoclopramide, and less sedating than cyclizine or droperidol.
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Nausea and Vomiting There are many different kinds of antiemetics and you may need to try more than one before finding a prescription that works for you. 5-HT3 inhibitors: The 5HT-3 Inhibitors are the most effective antiemetics and constitute the single greatest advance in the management of nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer. These drugs are designed to block one or more of the signals that cause nausea and vomiting. The most sensitive signal during the first 24 hours after chemotherapy appears to be 5-HT3. Blocking the 5-HT3 signal is one approach to preventing acute emesis, or emesis that is severe, but relatively short-lived.
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- Antidiarrheal medicines include loperamide (1 brand name: Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol). Bismuth subsalicylate can also be used for upset stomach and as an antiemetic (a medicine that treats nausea and vomiting).
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Antiemetic Antiemetics include: 1  5-HT3 receptor antagonists block serotonin receptors in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. 2  As such, they can be used to treat post-operative and cytotoxic drug nausea & vomiting. 3  However, they can also cause constipation or diarrhea, dry mouth, and fatigue.hey may be used for severe cases of gastroenteritis, especially if the patient is dehydrated. Antiemetics, though previously thought to cause birth defects, have been proven safe for use by pregnant women in the treatment of morning sickness and the more serious hyperemesis gravidarum.
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Diagnosis The same types of medications used for migraines can sometimes help stop or even prevent episodes of cyclic vomiting. These medications may be recommended for people whose episodes are frequent and long-lasting.
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Dramamine Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Do not use this medication in children younger than two years unless directed by the doctor.
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DESCRIPTION The average effective dose of promethazine hydrochloride for the active therapy of nausea and vomiting in children or adults is 25 mg. When oral medication cannot be tolerated, the dose should be given parenterally (cf.
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Using Ondansetron with Acute Gastroenteritis In children with gastroenteritis and dehydration, a single dose of oral ondansetron reduces vomiting and facilitates oral rehydration and may thus be well suited for use in the emergency department.
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Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting Phillips, R., Gopaul, S., Gibson, F., Houghton, E., Craig, J., Light, K., & Pizer, B. (2010). Antiemetic medication for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in childhood.
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Best OTC Solutions to Your Digestive Problems There are two main types of OTC medications used to treat nausea and vomiting: 1  Bismuth Subsalicylate, the active ingredient in OTC medications like Kaopectate and Pepto-Bismol, protects your stomach lining. 2  Other medicines include cyclizine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, and meclizine.
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- Metoclopramide treats nausea and vomiting associated with conditions such as uremia, radiation sickness, malignancy, labor, infection, migraine headaches, and emetogenic drugs.
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The Big BloomâHow Flowering Plants Changed the World Today flowering plant species outnumber by twenty to one those of ferns and cone-bearing trees, or conifers, which had thrived for 200 million years before the first bloom appeared. As a food source flowering plants provide us and the rest of the animal world with the nourishment that is fundamental to our existence.oday flowering plant species outnumber by twenty to one those of ferns and cone-bearing trees, or conifers, which had thrived for 200 million years before the first bloom appeared. As a food source flowering plants provide us and the rest of the animal world with the nourishment that is fundamental to our existence.
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- See also Warning section. Promethazine is used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting related to certain conditions (such as before/after surgery, motion sickness). It is also used to treat allergy symptoms such as rash, itching, and runny nose.
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What types of medications are available to treat nausea and vomiting? 1 Both meclizine and dimenhydrinate are recommended to be taken about an hour before travel to prevent motion sickness. 2  Emetrol is an oral solution designed to soothe the stomach when nausea and vomiting are caused by a viral or bacterial infection or overeating.
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Phenergan Dosage Nausea and Vomiting. Antiemetics should not be used in vomiting of unknown etiology in children and adolescents (see WARNINGS-Use in Pediatric Patients). The average effective dose of Phenergan (promethazine) for the active therapy of nausea and vomiting in children or adults is 25 mg.
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Antiemetic Medicines: OTC Relief for Nausea and Vomiting Medicines for nausea are called antiemetics. They can help relieve nausea and vomiting. Several OTC medicines are used as antiemetics. Bismuth subsalicylate (some brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol) may help treat some types of nausea and vomiting, such as from gastroenteritis (also called stomach flu).
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Emetic and anti-emetic drugs Emetic Drugs. As previously stated, sometimes emesis is a desirable process, such as in the event of swallowing a toxic substance. It is also, perhaps [a bit irishly], necessary to promote vomiting in the test for anti-emetic drugs. The main emetic drug that is used is Ipecacuanha, which contains two substance, emetine and cephaeline, which irritate the gastrointestinal tract to cause the patient to vomit.
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ondansetron PRESCRIBED FOR: Ondansetron is used to prevent nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. 1  diarrhea.  Some individuals may develop abnormal heart rate and rhythm. PREPARATIONS: Tablets (ODT): 4, 8 mg; Oral Film: 4, 8 mg; Tablet: 4, 8, 24 mg; Solution: 4 mg/5 ml.
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Ondansetron A number of medications including ondansetron appear to be effective in controlling postoperative nausea and vomiting. It is unclear if it is better than or worse than other agents like droperidol, metoclopramide, or cyclizine.
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- Both have a common active ingredient, to wit, bismuth subsalicylate. Though no one is completely sure how bismuth subsalicylate works, we do know that it continues to be used to treat upset stomach, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea. Medicines like Kaopectate and Pepto-Bismol coat and reduce inflammation along irritated digestive tracts, as well as functioning as acid reducers.
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- Drug Profiles: hydroxyzine. AKA Vistaril®. Description. Some of the antihistamines are also used to prevent motion sickness, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Hydroxyzine is often used to treat the nausea and vomiting and, to some extent, the pain associated with a Migraine attack. It also allows the Migraineur to rest more easily and allows other medications to work better.