what two elements are the sun mainly made of
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What Is the Sun Made Of? The sun is a big ball of gas and plasma. Most of the gas — 91 percent — is hydrogen. It is converted into energy in the sun's core. The energy moves outward through the interior layers, into the sun's atmosphere, and is released into the solar system as heat and light. Nuclear fusion. In the sun's core, gravitational forces create tremendous pressure and temperatures. The temperature of the sun in this layer is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius). Hydrogen atoms are compressed and fuse together, creating helium. This process is called nuclear fusion. As the gases heat up, atoms break apart into charged particles, turning the gas into plasma.
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- The Inner Core of the Sun is the main engine of this star. Here, gravity and heat provide the necessary energy to drive the nuclear fusion processes that power the sun. In the core, the fusion processes called the Proton-Proton Cycle and the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen Cycle take place.
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The Sun Profile The Sun's power (about 386 billion billion mega Watts) is produced by nuclear fusion reactions. Each second about 700,000,000 tons of hydrogen are converted to about 695,000,000 tons of helium and 5,000,000 tons (=3.86e33 ergs) of energy in the form of gamma rays.
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Stars and Planets Our Sun is a star. It’s a vast ball made up of 74% hydrogen and 24% helium, with trace amounts of other elements. It has so much mass that the temperatures and pressures at its core are hot enough to ignite fusion. At the core of the Sun (and other stars), atoms of hydrogen are being fused into atoms of helium.
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- The Sun produces energy by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in its core. What that means is that, since there is a huge amount of hydrogen in the core, these atoms stick together and fuse into a helium atom.This energy is then radiated out from the core and moves across the solar system.he rest of the star is heated by energy that is transferred outward from the core and the layers just outside. The energy must then travel through many layers to the solar photosphere before it escapes into space as Kinetic energy(sunlight in this case). The P-P chain occurs around 9.2×10 37 times each second.
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- Most of the gas — about 72 percent — is hydrogen. Nuclear fusion converts hydrogen into other elements. The sun is also composed of about 26 percent helium and trace amounts of other elements — oxygen, carbon, neon, nitrogen, magnesium, iron and silicon. These elements are created in the sun's core, which makes up 25 percent of the sun. Gravitational forces create tremendous pressure and temperatures in the core. The temperature of the sun in this layer is about 27 million degrees F (15 million degrees C).
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- Here, gravity and heat provide the necessary energy to drive the nuclear fusion processes that power the sun. In the core, the fusion processes called the Proton-Proton Cycle and the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen Cycle take place. Almost all the heat from the sun is created in the inner core. 1  Density: 1.622×105 kg/m3.ere, gravity and heat provide the necessary energy to drive the nuclear fusion processes that power the sun. In the core, the fusion processes called the Proton-Proton Cycle and the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen Cycle take place. Almost all the heat from the sun is created in the inner core. 1  Density: 1.622×105 kg/m3.
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What Is the Sun Made Of? The temperature of the sun in this layer is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius). Hydrogen atoms are compressed and fuse together, creating helium. This process is called nuclear fusion. As the gases heat up, atoms break apart into charged particles, turning the gas into plasma.
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How does the Sun shine? The Sun shines by turning hydrogen into helium in its core. This process is called nuclear fusion. Fusion happens when lighter elements are forced together to become heavier elements. When this happens, a tremendous amount of energy is created.The famous scientist Albert Einstein discovered a formula which shows how much energy can be created from a small amount of mass.his can only happen in places which have extremely high pressures and temperatures. At the center of the Sun, the temperature reaches 16 million degrees K, and the pressure is more than a billion times the atmospheric pressure on Earth! The Sun converts about 5 million tons of mass into energy every second.
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Solar System Guide The Sun, which comprises nearly all the matter in the Solar System, is composed of roughly 98% hydrogen and helium. Jupiter and Saturn, which comprise nearly all the remaining matter, are also primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.
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- English name. In English, the name Devyn means-divine. Other origins for the name Devyn include-English, Celtic, French, Gaelic, Irish.The name Devyn is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female).English Name Meaning-divine.Origin-England.nglish name. In English, the name Devyn means-divine. Other origins for the name Devyn include-English, Celtic, French, Gaelic, Irish.The name Devyn is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). English Name Meaning-divine.
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What Is the Sun Made Of? The sun is a big ball of hot gases. The gases are converted into energy in the sun's core. The energy moves outward through the interior layers, into the sun's atmosphere, and is released into the solar system as heat and light.hese elements are created in the sun's core, which makes up 25 percent of the sun. Gravitational forces create tremendous pressure and temperatures in the core. The temperature of the sun in this layer is about 27 million degrees F (15 million degrees C).
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Sun 1 It is made of 92.1% hydrogen and 7.8% helium (helium is from the ancient Greek word helios, which means Sun). 2  The Sun has six layers. 3  The centre of the Sun is its core which produces all the Sun’s energy. 4  Around the core is the radiative zone, which carries the energy out from the core.
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- The sun is mostly composed of the elements hydrogen (H) and helium (He). By mass the composition of the sun is 75 percent hydrogen and 25 percent helium. Various metals make up less than 0.1 percent of the mass of the sun.
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- The Sun's atmosphere is made up of hydrogen, while Earth's is made up primarily of nitrogen and oxygen. Carbon dioxide, ozone, and other gases are also present. These gases keep our planet warm and protect us from the direct effects of the Sun's radiation.
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What is the Sun made of? The Sun is made of plasma, almost entirely hydrogen and helium. Plasma is superheated matter that is so hot that the elements have lost some or all of their electrons, it is beyond a gaseous state.ydrogen is the predominant element of the Sun, accounting for some 74% of its mass, and 92% of its volume. Helium accounts for 24% of its mass but only 7% of its volume.
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Stars and Planets Stars and Planets. Our Sun is a star. It’s a vast ball made up of 74% hydrogen and 24% helium, with trace amounts of other elements. It has so much mass that the temperatures and pressures at its core are hot enough to ignite fusion. At the core of the Sun (and other stars), atoms of hydrogen are being fused into atoms of helium. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy. If an object isn’t performing some kind of fusion at its core, it’s not a star. Most planets are actually made of similar material to the Sun.
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Ask Us The reactions in sun are nuclear fusion reactions. In this reaction: four hydrogen atoms (4 protons) combine to form one helium atom (2 protons + 2 neutrons). (Two of the pr…otons change to neutrons due to the weak interaction.
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Hill City, South Dakota Human history in the area that became Hill City, and the greater Black Hills in particular, started by at least 7000 BC. The Arikara arrived by 1500 AD, followed by the Cheyenne, Crow, Kiowa and Pawnee.n July 10, 1939, a fire started 10 miles (16 km) outside of Hill City. Among those who battled the blaze was Hill City High School's entire basketball squad, as well as several teachers and administrators. The United States Forest Service named the school boys one of the best crews who fought the fire.
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The Sun Profile The median size of stars in our galaxy is probably less than half the mass of the Sun. The Sun is personified in many mythologies: the Greeks called it Helios and the Romans called it Sol. The Sun is, at present, about 70% hydrogen and 28% helium by mass everything else ( metals ) amounts to less than 2%.he Sun is by far the largest object in the solar system. It contains more than 99.8% of the total mass of the Solar System (Jupiter contains most of the rest). It is often said that the Sun is an ordinary star. That's true in the sense that there are many others similar to it.
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Do I Know This ? Answers. It's mostly iron, along with some trace nickel and lighter elements; it's thought to be about 10,000 - 11,000 degrees - hotter than the surface of the sun. It's mostly iron, along with some trace nickel and lighter elements; it's thought to be about 10,000 - 11,000 degrees - hotter than the surface of the sun.
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- A movie of how ozone is made from oxygen Click for Animation Ozone is made up of ordinary oxygen, just like what we breathe. The only difference is that ozone is made up of three oxygen atoms, while the stuff we breathe (molecular oxygen) is made up of only two atoms. Solar rays high in the atmosphere convert O2 to O3.In the upper atmosphere, rays from the Sun break a normal oxygen molecule into two separate oxygen atoms.lick for Animation. Ozone is made up of ordinary oxygen, just like what we breathe. The only difference is that ozone is made up of three oxygen atoms, while the stuff we breathe (molecular oxygen) is made up of only two atoms. Solar rays high in the atmosphere convert O2 to O3.
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- Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), and carbon dioxide (0.03%) with very small percentages of other elements. Earth's crust is made up of oxygen (47%), silicon (27%), aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (4%), and magnesium, potassium and sodium (2%). Earth's mantle is composed mostly of silicate rocks rich in magnesium and iron. Earth has a solid, inner core of iron surrounded by a liquid, outer core composed of a nickel-iron alloy.
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What Are the Main Two Metals Making up the Earth's Core? The Earth's core is made up primarily of the metals nickel and iron. The inner core is mostly iron, while the outer core is composed of both nickel and iron.... The Earth's core is made up primarily of the metals nickel and iron. The inner core is mostly iron, while the outer core is composed of both nickel and iron. The inner core is very hot at 9,000 to 13,000 degrees Fahrenheit, however, the iron is not liquid because of the pressure of the Earth pressing in on it.
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What is the Earth's core made up of? The outer core is made up of liquid iron and nickel, along with lighter elements such as sulfur and oxygen. The inner core is made up of solid nickel and iron, and contains heavy and radioactive elements as well. There are two parts to the Earth's core: the inner and outer core. The inner core is made primarily of iron and is a solid, despite existing at a temperature range of approximately 5000-7000K (5273-7273 degrees Celsius).
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- The four planets closest to the Sun are largely made up of rock, like the Earth, and are called the terrestrial (Earth-like) planets. The next four planets are much larger and made mainly from hydrogen and helium. They are often called gas giants.Pluto is different still, a deep-frozen world of rock and ice.LANETS. A planet is a world that orbits a star. There are nine planets circling around the Sun—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. They take different amounts of time to orbit the Sun, from only 88 days for Mercury to nearly 250 years for Pluto.