which part of the female reproductive system is responsible for protecting and nourishing a developing fetus?#n##n##n##n#vagina#n##n##n##n#uterus#n##n##n##n#fallopian tubes
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Female Reproductive System Basic Anatomy. The parts of the female reproductive tract normally include two ovaries, two uterine tubes (also called fallopian tubes ), a single pear-shaped uterus, and a single vagina. Gamete production is the responsibility of the ovaries, whereas protection and nourishment of the growing embryo and fetus before birth are functions of the uterus.
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Reproductive System Reproductive System . Special note: The human body and reproduction involve highly personal information and topics. This page and all pages on this site are intended to supplement instruction and guidance from parents, schools and other responsible community organizations. The reproductive system is responsible for the creation of new life. Humans have sexual reproduction. This means that a male and female come together to form a new baby. Parts of the reproductive system. Gamete: The male or female sex cell that unite to form a zygote. Gonad: The major male or female reproductive organs that make the male and female sex cells (ovum and sperm). Puberty: This occurs around the preteen and teen years when males and females bodies mature and they become capable of creating new life.
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- All rights reserved. 4. The fetus depends on the mother for its nourishment. Maintaining good nutrition and health. habits and getting proper medical care, are the most important responsibilities of the pregnant. mother.
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Reproductive System The lower neck-like portion of the uterus which is plugged by mucous to protect the body from infection. When ovulation occurs this acidic mucous thins and allows sperm to enter the uterus. During childbirth this area dilates to allow the baby to leave the birth canal. Vagina.
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zygote development Fusion of the acrosomal vesicle with the plasma membrane of the sperm (in the acrosome reaction) exposes receptors that bind to the egg surface and is necessary for fertilization.ow it is a fetus and its job is to grow. when development is complete the womans body will undergo a series of complex hormonal changes that result in birth.contracts of the muscles in the uterus push the fetus out which is then followed by birth.
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- The amniotic sac develops inside the uterus and it holds the growing fetus and the amniotic fluid. The amniotic fluid is there to protect the fetus and aid in its development, and over the course of the pregnancy, the fluid contents change from water from the mother to urine from the fetus.
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- The Fallopian tube is essential for unassisted procreation, serving as a conduit for the ovulated oocyte (egg) to enter the uterine cavity following fertilization. Its functions are regulated both hormonally and by the nervous system, and it is the usual site for oocyte fertilization.
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Uterus The uterus, also commonly known as the womb, is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system that is responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. An incredibly distensible organ, the uterus can expand during pregnancy from around the size of a closed fist to become large enough to hold a full term baby.
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What is blastocyst? The outer layer of cells gives rise to the placenta and other supporting tissues needed for fetal development within the uterus while the inner cell mass cells gives rise to the tissues of the body. Source(s): http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art....
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Female reproductive system Female reproductive system. This article is about the reproductive system in human females. For the female reproductive systems of other animals, see reproductive system. The female reproductive system (or female genital system) is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in human reproduction. The female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a fetus to full term.
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Introduction In response to this, the target tissue or organ changes its function so that pregnancy is maintained. Initially, the ovaries, and then later, the placenta, are the main producers of pregnancy-related hormones that are essential in creating and maintaining the correct conditions required for a successful pregnancy.
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- The uterus provides an environment for the developing embryo and fetus. The uterus can be. divided into three regions (Fig. 28.9): The body is the major portion of the uterus, the fundus is. the rounded part of the uterus superior to the attachment of the uterine tubes, and the cervix is. the inferior portion of the uterus that extends into the vagina.
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Female Reproductive System last authored: Allyson Opoku, Feb 2011. last reviewed: Sara McNorton, Feb 2011. The female reproductive system is responsible for the processes of fertilization and birth in the female body. The main components of the system are the vagina, the cervix, the uterus, the ovaries and the fallopian tubes. The reproductive process begins once the penis enters the vagina, sending sperm up the cervix and into the uterus.
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Ovaries Ovaries. The ovaries, a pair of tiny glands in the female pelvic cavity, are the most important organs of the female reproductive system. Their importance is derived from their role in producing both the female sex hormones that control reproduction and the female gametes that are fertilized to form embryos. Each ovary is a small glandular organ about the shape and size of an almond.
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The Placenta and the Fetus: Structure and Function The placenta is composed of both maternal tissue and tissue derived from the embryo. The chorion is the embryonic-derived portion of the placenta. It is composed of trophoblasts, which you may remember are the cells that made up the outer cell layer of the blastocyst.et's review. The placenta is the composite structure of embryonic and maternal tissues that supplies nutrients to the developing embryo. The placenta serves three main functions: 1  Attach the fetus to the uterine wall. 2  Provide nutrients to the fetus.
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- Both male and female reproductive system consists of: 1. Gonads (ovaries and testes) = reproductive organs which are responsible for production of gametes. (sperm and egg)and sex hormones. a. Testes (male gonads) secrete sex hormones (androgen = primarily testosterone) and produce.
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Fetal Development This stage of gestation is known as the zygotic stage and your baby is known as a zygote. From here the baby will become a blastocyst and implant in the uterine lining. The inner cells develop into the embryo while the outer cells will nourish your baby and become the amniotic sac and the placenta.
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Uterus The uterus, also commonly known as the womb, is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system that is responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy.he walls of the body are much thicker than those of the cervix as they provide for the protection and support of the developing fetus and contain the muscles that propel the fetus out of the mother’s body during childbirth. Superior to the body is a domed region known as the fundus of the uterus.
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Early Embryonic Development: the Morula and Blastula The placenta is the composite structure of embryonic and maternal tissues that supplies nutrients to the developing embryo. The placenta serves three main functions: 1  Attach the fetus to the uterine wall. 2  Provide nutrients to the fetus.
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Reproductive System The male gamete, or sperm, and the female gamete, the egg or ovum, meet in the female's reproductive system. The female needs a male to fertilize her egg, even though it is she who carries offspring through pregnancy and childbirth.When the sperm fertilizes, or meets, the egg, this fertilized egg is called the zygote. female's internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the uterus. The vagina is about 3 to 5 inches (8 to 12 centimeters) long in a grown woman. Because it has muscular walls it can expand and contract.
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Female Reproductive System The organs of the female reproductive system are specialized to produce ova (eggs), transport the egg cells to the site of fertilization, to provide a favorable environment for developing embryos, and to move offspring outside of the body (birth) at the appropriate time.
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What is the function of the hormone progesterone? A. preparation of the body for maintaining pregnancy B. development of male secondary sex characteristics C. development of female secondary sex characteristics D. preparation of the fallopian tube for fertilization A. preparation of the body for maintaining pregnancy. B. development of male secondary sex characteristics. C. development of female secondary sex characteristics. D. preparation of the fallopian tube for fertilization.
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Uterus Click to read more below. The uterus, also commonly known as the womb, is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system that is responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. Inside the myometrium is the endometrium layer that borders the hollow lumen of the uterus. 2  The endometrium is made of simple columnar epithelial tissue with many associated exocrine glands and a highly vascular connective tissue that provides support to the developing embryo and fetus during pregnancy.