who coined matthews effect term
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Matthew, Pygmalion, and Founder Effects A dramatic expression of the competition in academia is the phrase ‘publish or perish.’ According to Merton, who coined the term Matthew effects, this game is not played fairly, with some people winning every time disproportionally to their superior skills, ability, and work.
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14 Mandela Effect Examples That Will Mess With Your Brain You may be experiencing the Mandela Effect. The Mandela Effect is one of the internet’s recently popular conspiracy theories that has been messing with all of our brains. This phenomenon is when thousands of people with no relation to each other have the exact same collective misremembering of the same event.
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Recapitulation theory Haeckel formulated his theory as Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. The notion later became simply known as the recapitulation theory. Ontogeny is the growth (size change) and development (shape change) of an individual organism; phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species.
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Copycat crime Copycat effect. The copycat effect is the tendency of sensational publicity about violent murders or suicides to result in more of the same through imitation. The term was first coined around 1916 due to the crimes that were inspired by Jack the Ripper.
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Symbolic interactionism Herbert Blumer, a student and interpreter of Mead, coined the term symbolic interactionism and put forward an influential summary of the perspective: people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them, and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation.he term symbolic interactionism has come into use as a label for a relatively distinctive approach to the study of human life and human conduct (Blumer, 1969). With Symbolic interactionism, reality is seen as social, developed interaction with others.
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Mandela Effect Introduction Mandela Effect Introduction. The Mandela Effect is a term for where a group of people all mis-remember the same detail, event or physicality. It is named after the instance in which a large group of people all shared the same memory that Nelson Mandela died prior to his actual 2013 death, usually some time in the 1980’s.
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The Dunning-Kruger Effect There is a phenomenon in psychology called the Dunning-Kruger Effect. It's a theory that was developed, in 1999, by Dr. David Dunning and Dr. Justin Kruger, two Cornell University psychology professors. Broadly speaking, the Dunning-Kruger Effect is defined as a cognitive bias in which unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability much higher than is accurate.
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Obamaâs Useful Idiots âOccupyâ America Obama’s Useful Idiots ‘Occupy’ America. Vladimir Lenin is reputed to have coined the phrase “useful idiots” to describe those in the West who acted as apologists for the political brutality and economic failure of Soviet Communism. The phrase kept coming to mind as I watched the so-called “occupiers” marching in various cities across the country.
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Hawthorne effect The term was coined in 1958 by Henry A. Landsberger when analyzing earlier experiments from 1924–32 at the Hawthorne Works (a Western Electric factory outside Chicago). The Hawthorne Works had commissioned a study to see if their workers would become more productive in higher or lower levels of light. The workers' productivity seemed to improve when changes were made, and slumped when the study ended.
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Meissner Effect The Meissner effect was discovered in 1933 by German physicists Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld.
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Eisenhower gives famous âdomino theoryâ speech Eisenhower gives famous “domino theory” speech. Share this: President Dwight D. Eisenhower coins one of the most famous Cold War phrases when he suggests the fall of French Indochina to the communists could create a “domino” effect in Southeast Asia. The so-called “domino theory” dominated U.S. thinking about Vietnam for the next decade. By early 1954, it was clear to many U.S. policymakers that the French were failing in their attempt to re-establish colonial control in Indochina (Vietnam), which they lost during World War II when the Japanese took control of the area.
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- Origin. The Mandela Effect was first described online in 2010, by a blogger named Fiona Broome. Broome described an experience at a convention called Dragon Con, where she discovered that others had a false memory similar to hers, which was that Nelson Mandela had died during his imprisonment in the 1980s.
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- The Hall effect was discovered by Dr. Edwin Hall in 1879 while he was a doctoral candidate at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Hall was attempting to verify the theory of electron flow proposed by Kelvin some 30 years earlier.
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The Knobe effect: A brief overview Joshua Knobe (2003a) has discovered that the perceived goodness or badness of side effects of actions influences people's ascriptions of intentionality to those side effects. I present the paradigmatic cases that elicit what has been called the Knobe effect and offer some explanations of the effect. 1 put these explanations into two broad groups.
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- The splitting of the sodium doublet in the presence of an external magnetic field was observed by Pieter Zeeman in 1896, and the effect was subsequently named the Zeeman effect.
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Man Who Popularized Term âIslamophobiaâ Has Shocking 5-Word Admission Man Who Popularized Term ‘Islamophobia’ Has Shocking 5-Word Admission. By now, everyone is familiar with the term Islamophobia, which was first popularized by Trevor Phillips, the former head of Britain’s Equalities and Human Rights Commission (EHRC). Phillips is once again making waves where Muslims are concerned with a new 5-word admission.
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Virchow, Rudolf The latter is published by German Anthropological Association and the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory, the societies of which he also founded. Virchow was the first to precisely describe and give names of diseases such as leukemia, chordoma, ochronosis, embolism, and thrombosis. He coined scientific terms, chromatin, agenesis, parenchyma, osteoid, amyloid degeneration, and spina bifida.
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Man Who Popularized Term âIslamophobiaâ Has Shocking 5-Word Admission This contrasts with what’s known as “the Runnymede report,” also called “Islamophobia: a challenge for us all,” that Phillips commissioned, as the Chair of the Runnymede Trust, into Britain in 1997. It was then that the term “Islamophobia” was popularized and became synonymous with any criticism of Muslims.
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The Mandela Effect On December 18th, 2015, YouTuber ReignBot uploaded a explanation of the Mandela Effect (shown below, left). On August 30th, 2016, YouTuber Shane Dawson posted a video titled “Conspiracy Theory – The Mandela Effect,” which gathered upwards of 4.08 million views and 71,000 comments within five months (shown below, right). On October 13th, BuzzFeed published an article highlighting various examples of the Mandela Effect.
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Wolff-Chaikoff effect Wolff-Chaikoff effect. Endocrinology An acute adaptive response to high doses of iodine–↑ intracellular iodide blocks the organic-binding and coupling reactions in the thyroid, functionally turning off the thyroid; the WCE used to prepare the thyroid for surgery. See Hyperthyroidism.
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- Herzberg found that the factors causing job satisfaction (and presumably motivation) were different from those causing job dissatisfaction. He developed the motivation-hygiene theory to explain these results. He called the satisfiers motivators and the dissatisfiers hygiene factors, using the term hygiene in the sense that they are considered maintenance factors that are necessary to avoid dissatisfaction but that by themselves do not provide satisfaction.
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Apophenia Thus the English term apophenia has a somewhat different meaning than that which Conrad defined when he coined the term Apophänie. Patternicity In 2008, Michael Shermer coined the word patternicity, defining it as the tendency to find meaningful patterns in meaningless noise. Agenticity
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- In 1943, Horstmann and Tatlock reported detecting cold agglutinins in the serum of patients with primary atypical pneumonia. Fifty years after Landsteiner’s findings, the term “cold agglutinin disease” was coined by Schubothe.
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Oligodynamic effect The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos few, and dynamis force) is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, even in low concentrations. The effect was discovered in 1893 by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, although he did not identify the cause. Brass doorknobs and silverware both exhibit this effect.
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ASH Home ASH Store ASH AcademyMy Account Sign In Robert Kyle coined the term monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) in 1978 after the observation that asymptomatic patients with a monoclonal protein (M-protein) had higher risk of developing multiple myeloma (MM), Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), light-chain amyloidosis (AL), or related conditions.
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Serial-position effect The term was coined by Hermann Ebbinghaus through studies he performed on himself, and refers to the finding that recall accuracy varies as a function of an item's position within a study list.he continuity effect or lag-recency effect predicts that having made a successful recall, the next recall is likely to be a neighboring item in serial position during the study period. The difference between the two items' serial position is referred to as serial position lag.