What was the name of the military alliance formed to counter Soviet expansion?
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Formation of NATO Introduction. In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955.est Germany formally joined NATO on May 5, 1955, and the Warsaw Pact was signed less than two weeks later, on May 14. Joining the USSR in the alliance were Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Hungary, Poland and Romania.
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- The Eisenhower Doctrine allowed Middle Eastern countries being  threatened by foreign aggression to seek military assistance from  the United States. Eisenhower singled out …Soviet aggression in the  document and called for the territorial integrity and political  independence of these nations.
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Strategic Arms Limitations Talks/Treaty (SALT) I and II For the first time during the Cold War, the United States and Soviet Union had agreed to limit the number of nuclear missiles in their arsenals. SALT I is considered the crowning achievement of the Nixon-Kissinger strategy of detente. détente
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- Korean War. The first military clash of the Cold War and the first United Nations-sanctioned conflict, the Korean War pitted the United States and its allies against the Soviet Union and its communist clients. The Korean War also inaugurated what became the U.S. policy of containment – the idea that communism could not be allowed to spread beyond a certain geographical point.
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APUSH Ch. 27 The Cold War Warsaw Pact. A military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and its East European satellite nations. Became the counter-alliance to NATO. Both alliance systems planned action in the event of hostilities. military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and its East European satellite nations. Became the counter-alliance to NATO. Both alliance systems planned action in the event of hostilities.
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NATO The treaty provides that an armed attack against one or more of NATO`s member nations shall be considered an attack against them all.* NATO is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. The organization was formed in 1949.Many nations joined NATO even Iceland, the only member without a military force.The organization was originally formed out of the fear that the Soviet Union would ally militarily with Eastern European nations, i.e. the Warsaw Pact, and thus become a threat to Western Europe and the United States.owever, at the time of the treaty s signing, the immediate purpose of NATO was to defend its members against a potential threat resulting from the policies and growing military capacity of the Soviet Union. The treaty created a common security system based on a partnership among the 12 countries.
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Building a Stay-Behind Resistance Organization: The Case of Cold War Switzerland Against the Soviet Union During the Cold War, small states prepared a large array of tools such as total mobilization, guerrilla warfare, civil resistance networks, and clandestine organizations to achieve national security objectives and deter Warsaw Pact aggressors. 3. Switzerland is an example of a state that practiced this doctrine during the Cold War. Its defense went far beyond the armed forces and included the economic and psychological mobilization of the population.
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- Initial invasion: 250,000 (20 divisions) The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, officially known as Operation Danube, was a joint invasion of Czechoslovakia by four Warsaw Pact nations – the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary and Poland – on the night of 20–21 August 1968.
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Truman Doctrine More generally, the Truman Doctrine implied American support for other nations threatened by Soviet communism. The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy, and led, in 1949, to the formation of NATO, a military alliance that is still in effect. Historians often use Truman's speech to date the start of the Cold War.
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NATO and the Warsaw Pact were two competing alliances during which time period? Confidence votes 51.7K. NATO and the Warsaw Pact were two competing alliances during the Cold War. The members of NATO were: Belgium, Canada,Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.ATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) was an alliance of nations including the USA, Canada and the United Kingdom. It was formed to defend Western Europe against the USSR. … The Warsaw Pact was the USSR's response to NATO.
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- Nazi Germany and its Axis allies began a massive invasion of the Soviet Union named Operation Barbarossa-Hitler did not realize that Russia could have crushed them, but they were waiting for a battle with other countries.
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- Militarily, the United States was--and still is--the alliance's most powerful member, in part because of its large supply of nuclear weapons. The NATO countries believed that the Soviet Union would not attack Western Europe if Soviet leaders thought such an attack would trigger war with the United States.n 1955, the Soviet Union and Communist nations of Eastern Europe formed their own military alliance to oppose NATO. The Soviet-led alliance was called the Warsaw Pact. NATO was established not only to discourage Communist aggression but also to keep the peace among former enemies in Western Europe.
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NATO NATO was founded in response to the Berlin Blockade. What did Stalin do in response to NATO? Stalin formed a similar alliance of Eastern Countries called the Warsaw Pact
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Building a Stay-Behind Resistance Organization: The Case of Cold War Switzerland Against the Soviet Union A Review of Total Defense. 1  The goal of the Cold War Total Defense model was whole-of-society involvement in defense matters. The concept was to have the entire country involved in national security—not only the military, but also the private sector, local government, and nongovernmental organizations.
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Warsaw Pact Prior to the formation of the Warsaw Pact the USSR engaged in several diplomatic initiatives to hinder the establishment of a cohesive, effective and inclusive NATO structure. In March 1954 the USSR, fearing the restoration of German Militarism in West Germany, requested to join NATO.
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The Warsaw Treaty Organization, 1955 The Warsaw Treaty Organization, 1955. The Warsaw Treaty Organization (also known as the Warsaw Pact) was a political and military alliance established on May 14, 1955 between the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries.
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Russia threatens response to US military buildup in Eastern Europe With the growing buildup of US and NATO forces in Eastern Europe, one misstep by either side could spark a conflict between the two largest nuclear-armed powers on the planet, which would devastate the planet.akubov stated that the positioning of heavy weaponry, tanks and other military vehicles in the Baltics would be seen as “the most aggressive step since the Cold War.” He made clear that any buildup of equipment or forces in Eastern Europe would result in a reinforcement of Russian troops all along the European border.
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Ch. 22-28 FDR agreed to a wartime alliance with the Soviet Union only after Stalin promised to rid his country of communism after the war. The founder of Italian fascism who sent troops to invade and conquer Ethiopia was.
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- The thirtieth anniversary of the Warsaw Pact and its renewal make a review of its origins and evolution particularly appropriate. The Warsaw Pact alliance of the East European socialist states is the nominal counterweight to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on the European continent (see fig. A, this Appendix).
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Cold War alliances 1. The Cold War world was shaped and divided by political and military alliances, like NATO and the Warsaw Pact. 2. NATO was formed in 1949, an expansion of the Treaty of Brussels in response to Soviet expansion.3. The Soviet bloc responded by forming its own military alliance, the Warsaw Pact, signed in 1955. 4.. The Cold War world was shaped and divided by political and military alliances, like NATO and the Warsaw Pact. 2. NATO was formed in 1949, an expansion of the Treaty of Brussels in response to Soviet expansion.
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War and International Law It invested billions of dollars through the Marshall Plan to help strengthen war-devastated European democracies. It created a system of alliances, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Central to America’s foreign policy in the post-war period was the containment of the Soviet Union and communism.
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- In June 1950, the first military action of the Cold War began when the Soviet-backed North Korean People’s Army invaded its pro-Western neighbor to the south. Many American officials feared this was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world and deemed that nonintervention was not an option.
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NSC-68 NSC-68 predicted the Soviet Union would soon fall behind the United States in military preparedness, because its output capacity was half or less that of the United States. The United States was sure to win the armaments race because of its greater ability to produce.
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- 1. 1  an informal understanding among Great Britain, France, and Russia based on a Franco-Russian military alliance (1894), an Anglo-French entente (1904), and an Anglo-Russian entente (1907). It was considered a counterbalance to the Triple Alliance but was terminated when the Bolsheviks came into control in Russia in 1917.
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Eastern Bloc The purpose of the NATO, aka North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was to form a union of European and North American countries against the communist Warsaw Pact nations of East … ern Europe and the Soviet Union.t was formed to defend Western Europe against the USSR. … The Warsaw Pact was the USSR's response to NATO. It was similarly an alliance of nations and was made of the USSR and the Communist Eastern European countries it occupied.
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- Brezhnev Doctrine. 1968–89 Justification for intervention by Warsaw Pact countries in the affairs of member states. Promulgated by Soviet Communist leader Leonid Brezhnev (1906–82) to explain why five countries under Soviet control invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968 to quash the Prague Spring.