when to use commas in a list
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Comma Using a Comma before And in a List. Writers frequently wonder whether a comma should go before the conjunction and in a list of three or more items. Despite the fact that not all style books agree on this issue, we recommend using a comma after the next-to-last item in a series—the serial comma, as it is called.
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Grammar to Go This is especially true when you have a list of at least three things, ideas, or actions in a sentence. It is important that you make it clear to the reader that these things are separate from each other, so here is another important and useful comma rule. Use commas to separate items in a series.When you have a list of things, ideas, or actions in a sentence, a simple way to tell how many commas you need is to count up the number of items in the list and subtract one.his is especially true when you have a list of at least three things, ideas, or actions in a sentence. It is important that you make it clear to the reader that these things are separate from each other, so here is another important and useful comma rule. Use commas to separate items in a series.
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Rules for Comma Usage Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things.ne of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. We cannot say that the comma will always come before the conjunction and never after, but it would be a rare event, indeed, that we need to follow a coordinating conjunction with a comma.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. 4. Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). That clauses after nouns are always essential. That clauses following a verb expressing mental action are always essential.
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- Using Commas. 1. Use a comma to indicate a break or pause within a sentence. The comma (,) is a very versatile punctuation mark. There are dozens of situations that might require the use of a comma. One frequent case is the appositive -- a break within a sentence that supplements and adds information to the subject.
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Comma Writers frequently wonder whether a comma should go before the conjunction and in a list of three or more items. Despite the fact that not all style books agree on this issue, we recommend using a comma after the next-to-last item in a series&#151the serial comma, as it is called.
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- See Parts 2 and 3 of this series for more detail on the use of serial commas, semicolons, and lowercase letters. More to Come. In Part 5 of this series, I’ll cover a list format new to APA Style with the 6th edition: bulleted lists! Lists, Part 1 | Lists, Part 2 | Lists, Part 3. Lists, Part 4 | Lists, Part 5 | Lists, Part 6. Posted by Timothy McAdoo at 08:50:00 AM in Grammar and usage, Lists, Punctuation.
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- Using Commas. 1  1. Use a comma to indicate a break or pause within a sentence. 2  2. Use a comma when listing three or more items in a series. 3  3. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives describing a noun.  4. Use a comma to separate a larger geographical area from a smaller one located within it.
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Commas When using commas to separate items in a list, place a comma before the conjunction that precedes the last separate item in the list, unless that last item is a compound term. Many people are taught not to place a comma before a conjunction preceding the last item in a list (such as, red, white and blue).
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Forrest Fenn Treasure Facts Use a comma to separate the day of the month from the year, and—what most people forget!—always put one after the year, also. Example: It was in the Sun's June 5, 2003, edition. No comma is necessary for just the month and year.Example: It was in a June 2003 article.Rule 7. Use a comma to separate a city from its state, and remember to put one after the state, also. Example: I'm from the Akron, Ohio, area.o comma is necessary for just the month and year. Example: It was in a June 2003 article. Rule 7. Use a comma to separate a city from its state, and remember to put one after the state, also. Example: I'm from the Akron, Ohio, area.
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Rules for Comma Usage In most sentences, a because clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence, and it will not be set off with a comma: The Okies had to leave their farms in the midwest because the drought conditions had ruined their farms.owever, there are situations when, if you don't use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese). Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem.
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13 Rules For Using Commas Without Looking Like An Idiot Contrary to popular belief, commas don't just signify pauses in a sentence. In fact, precise rules govern when to use this punctuation mark. When followed, they lay the groundwork for clear written communication. We've compiled a list of all of the times when you need the mighty comma. 1. Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. Example: I went running, and I saw a duck.. You may need to learn a few grammatical terms to understand this one.
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Comma (,) Using commas in lists. You need to put a comma between the different items in a list, as in the following sentences: Saturday morning started with a hearty breakfast of scrambled eggs, bacon, sausage, and French toast.The school has a vegetable garden in which the children grow cabbages, onions, potatoes, and carrots.sing commas in lists. You need to put a comma between the different items in a list, as in the following sentences: Saturday morning started with a hearty breakfast of scrambled eggs, bacon, sausage, and French toast.
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How to Use a Comma in a List Use commas when writing a list of at least three words, phrases or clauses in a sentence. Place a comma between each item in the list, unless you are writing in Associated Press style.In that case, you would not place a comma before the and that joins the final two items.hen writing a list of items for an academic paper, place a comma between each item in the list, including before the word and.. For example: Germany annexed Austria, Poland, and the Netherlands.. The final comma before the and is called the serial comma.
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Comma The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly for separating parts of a sentence such as clauses, and items in lists, particularly when there are three or more items listed.
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Using the semi-colon and colon To separate items in a list. Use the semi-colon to separate items in a list when one or more items contain a comma. (These examples use a colon to introduce items in the list. An explanation of the use of the colon is given below.).
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- 2. Use the semicolon as a super-comma to separate the items of the list. This will make it easier to distinguish between the items in the list. 1  Ex: I have a sister in Columbus, Ohio; another sister in Palm Springs, Florida; and a third sister in Oakland, California..
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The 5 Uses of a Comma Use a comma to separate the day from the date. 4. In a full sentence, use a comma on both sides of the year in a full date. Many people were waiting on December 30, 1975, to celebrate the birth of the writer of this punctuation guide.
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Rules for Comma Usage When to Use Commas. Mouse-over the commas for a pop-up explanation. Click on the commas for further explanation of the rules of comma usage being used. Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things. However, there are situations when, if you don't use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese). Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem.
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- Commas in Lists (Grammar Lesson). When there are two items in a list, don't use a comma to separate the list items (unless it helps your reader).If there are more than two list items, then those following US convention should use a comma before the conjunction (usually and or or). Those following UK convention should not use a comma.hen a comma is used before the conjunction in a list, it is known as an Oxford Comma. Some people (mostly but not exclusively Brits) consider the Oxford Comma to be a waste of ink, while others (mostly but not exclusively Americans) strongly campaign for its inclusion.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. 4. Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). That clauses after nouns are always essential.uick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Comma Use. 1  1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2  2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.
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Punctuation A comma has many uses. Some of these are shown below: To separate things in a list: cows, horses, pigs, and sheep. A comma that is used before the word and in a list is called an Oxford comma. Some people do not use Oxford commas: cows, horses, pigs and sheep.
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How to Use the Semicolon Ordinarily items in a series are separated by commas, but replacing them with semicolons can minimize confusion if commas are needed in one or more of the items. This use of the semicolon is especially common in business and technical writing. Examples:
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- Use commas when appropriate. Sometimes a comma should be omitted, whereas other times including a comma may help to improve your writing. Use a comma when separating main clauses: Wrong: We are here on this planet once and we might as well get a feel for the place.
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- When writing dates, place a comma between the day and the year. If only the month and year are given, no comma is necessary. July 4, 1776 December 10. 2003 April 1865 When the date falls at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence, add another comma after the year to separate it from the rest of the sentence.