cholecystitis meaning
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- What is cholecystitis? Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, a small organ near the liver that plays a part in digesting food. Normally, fluid called bile passes out of the gallbladder on its way to the small intestine. If the flow of bile is blocked, it builds up inside the gallbladder, causing swelling, pain, and possible infection. What causes cholecystitis? A gallstone stuck in the cystic duct, a tube that carries bile from the gallbladder, is most often the cause of sudden (acute) cholecystitis. The gallstone blocks fluid from passing out of the gallbladder.
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Cholecystitis Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Symptoms include right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and occasionally fever. Often acute cholecytitis is proceeded by gallbladder attacks. The pain, however, lasts longer than is typical in a gallbladder attack.
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Cholecystectomy Cholecystectomy (/ˌkɒləsɪsˈtɛktəmi/ ; plural: cholecystectomies) is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.It is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions.ndications for cholecystectomy include inflammation of the gall bladder (cholecystitis), biliary colic, risk factors for gall bladder cancer, and pancreatitis caused by gall stones.
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Chronic Cholecystitis The symptoms of cholecystitis are similar to those of other conditions, so they must rule out those conditions. There are tests that can help diagnose cholecystitis: The CT scan uses X-rays to produce very detailed pictures of your abdomen. This is the most sensitive test, and is likely the best bet in locating the problem.
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Cholecystectomy Cholecystectomy (/ ˌ k ɒ l ə s ɪ s ˈ t ɛ k t ə m i /; plural: cholecystectomies) is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Cholecystectomy is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. The first cholecystectomy was performed in 1882 by Carl Langenbuch.
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- Figure 1. Normal anatomy. Cholecystitis is the inflammation (or swelling) of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is located towards the upper right abdominal. It stores bile, which is responsible for breaking down the body’s fats. Cholecystitis is caused by gallstones blocking the entrance of the gallbladder.igure 1. Normal anatomy. Cholecystitis is the inflammation (or swelling) of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is located towards the upper right abdominal. It stores bile, which is responsible for breaking down the body’s fats. Cholecystitis is caused by gallstones blocking the entrance of the gallbladder.
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cholestasis Definition. 1  Cholestasis is a condition caused by rapidly developing (acute) or long-term (chronic) interruption in the excretion of bile (a digestive fluid that helps the body process fat). 2  Cholestasis is caused by obstruction within the liver (intrahepatic) or outside the liver (extrahepatic). The obstruction causes bile salts, the bile pigment bilirubin, and fats (lipids) to accumulate in the blood stream instead of being eliminated normally.
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- The most common symptom of cholecystitis is pain in your upper right abdomen that can sometimes move around to your back or right shoulder blade. Other symptoms include: 1  Nausea or vomiting. 2  Tenderness in the right abdomen.3  Fever. 4  Pain that gets worse during a deep breath.he most common symptom of cholecystitis is pain in your upper right abdomen that can sometimes move around to your back or right shoulder blade. Other symptoms include: 1  Nausea or vomiting. 2  Tenderness in the right abdomen. 3  Fever. 4  Pain that gets worse during a deep breath.
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- Acute cholecystitis is a painful condition that leads to chronic cholecystitis. It is not clear whether chronic cholecystitis causes any symptoms. Symptoms of acute cholecystis can include: Sharp, cramping, or dull pain in upper right or upper middle of your belly.
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Cholecystitis Pathophysiology. Ninety percent of cases of cholecystitis involve stones in the cystic duct (ie, calculous cholecystitis), with the other 10% of cases representing acalculous cholecystitis. Acute calculous cholecystitis is caused by obstruction of the cystic duct, leading to distention of the gallbladder.
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Overview Primary sclerosing (skluh-ROHS-ing) cholangitis (koh-lan-JIE-tis) is a disease of the bile ducts, which carry the digestive liquid bile from your liver to your small intestine. In primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammation causes scars within the bile ducts.
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What is choledocholithiasis? Choledocholithiasis (also called bile duct stones or gallstones in the bile duct) is the presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct. Gallstones usually form in your gallbladder. The bile duct is the small tube that carries bile from the gallbladder to the intestine.
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- Cholecystitis is diagnosed based on the characteristic symptoms of right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever as well as laboratory testing showing an increased white blood count. Abdominal ultrasound is typically also used in diagnosis.eople who suffer from cholecystitis most commonly initially have symptoms of biliary colic before developing cholecystitis. The symptoms of cholecystitis are similar to biliary colic but the pain becomes more severe and constant. Nausea is common and vomiting occurs in 75% of people with cholecystitis.
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Acute Cholecystitis Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that develops over hours, usually because a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct. Symptoms include right upper quadrant pain and tenderness, sometimes accompanied by fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.
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Cholecystitis An inflamed gallbladder (cholecystitis), infected material trapped within the common bile duct (cholangitis), or a stone blocking outflow of pancreatic juice (gallstone pancreatitis) can result in fever, chills, severe abdominal pain or jaundice.allstones are collections of cholesterol, bile pigment or a combination of the two, which can form in the gallbladder or within the bile ducts of the liver. In the United States, the most common type of gallstones are made of cholesterol.
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Gallstones Gallstones. 1  Gallstones are solid build-ups of crystallized bile, which is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder and secreted into the bowel through the bile ducts to help digest fats. Some gallstones do not produce symptoms. However, they can cause a blockage within the bile duct or gallbladder which may result in pain and inflammation, a condition called cholecystitis. Your doctor may use abdominal CT, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), or abdominal ultrasound to help diagnose your condition.
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- Cholestasis is when the excretion of bile (from the liver) is interrupted. Bile is a fluid that helps the body process fat. There are two main types of cholestasis: The term cholestasis comes from the Greek word chole meaning bile and the Greek word stasis meaning still.Pregnancy is a possible cause of intrahepatic cholestasis. Apart from giving the patient intense itching, it does not usually cause any serious problems for the mother.holestasis is when the excretion of bile (from the liver) is interrupted. Bile is a fluid that helps the body process fat. There are two main types of cholestasis: The term cholestasis comes from the Greek word chole meaning bile and the Greek word stasis meaning still.
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Gallbladder Pain (Gall Bladder Pain) Gallbladder pain definition. Gallbladder pain is an all-inclusive term used to describe any pain due to disease related to the gallbladder. The major gallbladder problems that produce gallbladder pain are biliary colic, cholecystitis, gallstones, pancreatitis, and ascending cholangitis. A brief review of the gallbladder anatomy and function may help readers better understand gallbladder pain. The gallbladder is connected to the liver via ducts that supply bile to the gallbladder for storage.
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What Are the Causes of Pain on the Right Side Under the Bottom Rib? Common signs and symptoms associated with acute cholecystitis include sharp, cramping or dull pain in the right upper abdominal quadrant, the sensation of abdominal fullness, clay-colored stools, fever, nausea, vomiting and jaundice -- yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
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Overview In most cases, gallstones blocking the tube leading out of your gallbladder cause cholecystitis. This results in a bile buildup that can cause inflammation. Other causes of cholecystitis include bile duct problems, tumors, serious illness and certain infections. If left untreated, cholecystitis can lead to serious, sometimes life-threatening complications, such as a gallbladder rupture.
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- Figure 1. Normal anatomy. Cholecystitis is the inflammation (or swelling) of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is located towards the upper right abdominal. It stores bile, which is responsible for breaking down the body’s fats.Cholecystitis is caused by gallstones blocking the entrance of the gallbladder.ormal anatomy. Cholecystitis is the inflammation (or swelling) of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is located towards the upper right abdominal. It stores bile, which is responsible for breaking down the body’s fats.
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- Acute acalculous cholecystitis. The symptoms are similar to those of acute cholecystitis with gallstones but may be difficult to identify because patients tend to be severely ill (eg, ICU setting) and may be unable to communicate clearly. Abdominal distention or unexplained fever may be the only clue.
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- Signs and symptoms of cholecystitis may include: 1  Severe pain in your upper right abdomen. 2  Pain that radiates from to your right shoulder or back. 3  Tenderness over your abdomen when it's touched.4  Nausea.5  Vomiting. 6  Fever.ymptoms. Signs and symptoms of cholecystitis may include: 1  Severe pain in your upper right abdomen. 2  Pain that radiates from to your right shoulder or back. 3  Tenderness over your abdomen when it's touched. 4  Nausea.
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- Symptoms of acute cholecystis can include: 1  Sharp, cramping, or dull pain in upper right or upper middle of your belly. 2  Steady pain lasting about 30 minutes. 3  Pain that spreads to your back or below your right shoulder blade.  Clay-colored 1  stools. Fever.  Nausea and 1  vomiting. Yellowing of skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
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Cholangitis Cholangitis is an infection of the bile duct, the tube that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder and intestines. Bile is a liquid made by the liver that helps digest food. Cholangitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection.
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Chronic Cholecystitis Cholecystitis is the sudden inflammation of your gallbladder. If this condition persists over time, such as for months, with repeated attacks, or if there are recurrent problems with gallbladder function, it’s known as chronic cholecystitis.