what's phenytoin drug?
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Phenytoin Sodium Full Prescribing Information Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug which can be used in the treatment of epilepsy. The primary site of action appears to be the motor cortex where spread of seizure activity is inhibited.
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- Phentermine is a weight loss drug that has been prescribed for decades. It became popular in the 1990s as Phen-Phen ... and... 1  Prozac for Weight Loss.
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Phenytoin Common phenytoin side effects may include: 1  dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, nervousness; 2  nausea, vomiting, constipation; 3  tremors, slurred speech, loss of balance or coordination; 4  rash; abnormal eye movement;  headache; 1  or. sleep problems (insomnia).
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- The toxic effects of phenytoin depend on the route and duration of exposure, the dosage, as well as genetic mutations in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme. Intravenous phenytoin can cause cardiac arrhythmias, hypotension, and cardiovascular collapse even when infused at the recommended rate.
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Euthanasia-III Solution A non-sterile solution containing pentobarbital sodium and phenytoin sodium as the active ingredients. Rhodamine B, a bluish-red fluorescent dye, is included in the formulation to help distinguish it from parenteral drugs intended for therapeutic use.
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phenytoin Because it interferes with vitamin D metabolism, phenytoin can cause weakening of the bones (osteomalacia). Other important side effects caused by phenytoin include sexual dysfunction, such as: decreased libido, impotence, and ; priapism (painful, prolonged erections).
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phenytoin Do I need a prescription for Dilantin? Why is Dilantin prescribed to patients? Phenytoin is an anti-seizure medication (anticonvulsant) used for preventing or treating generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, complex partial seizures (psychomotor seizures), and seizures occurring during or after neurosurgery.
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- If you take phenytoin, your doctor must monitor your blood to make sure you are getting the correct dose. Too much can be toxic. Not enough leaves your seizures uncontrolled. You may have this test more frequently when you first start taking the drug and then regularly throughout treatment. You may need to repeat the test if the medicine doesn't seem to control your seizures or if any of your other prescription medications change.
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- Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug which can be used in the treatment of epilepsy. site of action appears to be the motor cortex where spread of seizure activity is inhibited. reducing membrane sodium gradient. synapses.
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Phenytoin Dilantin is used to treat what? Dilantin is an anti-epileptic medication used to treat psychiatric disorders such as the mania of bipolar disorders. It may be helpful in treating a kind of face pain called t…rigeminal neuralgia and Dilantin is also used to control seizures.
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Opioids Phenytoin (Dilantin) is a moderately priced drug used to control seizures in certain types of epilepsy. It is also used to prevent seizures during or after surgery. This drug is less popular than comparable drugs. It is available in brand and generic versions.
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Learn how UpToDate can help you. The clinical use of phenytoin to treat epilepsy and general issues concerning management of the poisoned patient are discussed elsewhere. A summary table to facilitate emergent management is provided (table 1). (See Overview of the management of epilepsy in adults and General approach to drug poisoning in adults.)
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- Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, feeling of spinning, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, or nervousness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Phenytoin may cause swelling and bleeding of the gums. Massage your gums and brush and floss your teeth regularly to minimize this problem. See your dentist regularly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
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Dilantin Dilantin (phenytoin sodium injection, USP) is a ready-mixed solution of phenytoin sodium in a vehicle containing 40% propylene glycol and 10% alcohol in water for injection, adjusted to pH 12 with sodium hydroxide. Phenytoin sodium is related to the barbiturates in chemical structure, but has a five-membered ring.
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Dilantin Phenytoin is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Phenytoin is used to control seizures. Phenytoin does not treat all types of seizures, and your doctor will determine if it is the right medicine for you.
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Di-Phen Side Effects In addition to its needed effects, some unwanted effects may be caused by phenytoin (the active ingredient contained in Di-Phen). In the event that any of these side effects do occur, they may require medical attention.
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Phenytoin Phenytoin (FEN-ih-toe-in) is the generic name (non–brand name) of a widely used seizure medicine. Common brand names for this type of medicine include Dilantin, Phenytek, and Epanutin (in the UK), but it is also sold using the name phenytoin or phenytoin sodium. Using generic medicines rather than brand-name ones is often suggested as a way to save money.
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Phenytoin and Fosphenytoin Information The FDA is working to identify additional information to evaluate the possible risk of SJS/TEN from phenytoin and fosphenytoin in patients with HLA-B*1502.
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- Oral exposures are associated predominantly with CNS symptoms. The parenteral form of phenytoin is dissolved in 40% propylene glycol and 10% ethanol and adjusted to a pH of 12; sodium hydroxide is added to maintain solubility. Extravasation of the solution may cause skin irritation or phlebitis.
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Terazosin Hytrin (terazosin) is in a group of drugs called alpha-adrenergic blockers. Hytrin relaxes your veins and arteries so that blood can more easily pass through them. It also relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.
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On This Page: An emerging family of drugs containing one or more synthetic chemicals related to cathinone, a stimulant found naturally in the khat plant. Examples of such chemicals include mephedrone, methylone, and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). For more information, see the Bath Salts DrugFacts.
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Klonopin Klonopin (clonazepam) is a benzodiazepine. Clonazepam affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced. Clonazepam is also a seizure medicine, also called an anti-epileptic drug. Klonopin is used to treat certain seizure disorders (including absence seizures or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome) in adults and children. Klonopin is also used to treat panic disorder (including agoraphobia) in adults.
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Ch. 24 - Drugs for Epilepsy Phenytoin (Dilantin) • Oral: Treat partial seizures & primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (can cause GI distress - admin with food) NOT ABSENCE. • IV: Treat convulsive SE (can cause burning, must be given with saline) • Dosage varies between patients - small range between toxicity & therapeutic failure. • Adverse effects: CNS depression, gingival hyperplasia, Birth defects, Dermatologic reactions, withdrawal seizures.
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Fen-Phen Fen-Phen is a drug combination that consists of fenfluramine and pherntermine and was used to treat obesity. It has since been withdrawn from the market. At first, the drug was found to be useful against obesity and hailed as a “diet miracle”, although patients were found to relapse after stopping treatment.
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Phenytoin To make sure fosphenytoin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: 1  heart disease; 2  kidney disease; 3  liver disease; 4  low blood pressure; 5  porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system); 6  diabetes; or. 7  if you drink large amounts of alcohol.
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- Phenytoin works by reducing the electrical conductance among brain cells, blocking excessive electrochemical activity occurring in the brain during a seizure. Anyone can experience a seizure at any age. In many cases, the cause of seizures is not known.