aliphatic hydrocarbons definition
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aliphatic hydrocarbon hydrocarbon. an organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only. alicyclic hydrocarbon one that has cyclic structure and aliphatic properties. aliphatic hydrocarbon one in which no carbon atoms are joined to form a ring. aromatic hydrocarbon one that has cyclic structure and a closed conjugated system of double bonds.
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hydrocarbon hydrocarbon. Organic compound (such as benzene, methane, paraffins) made of two elements carbon and hydrogen and found in coal, crude oil, natural gas, and plant life.
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- By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Definition: An aliphatic compound is a hydrocarbon compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched trains or non-aromatic rings.Also Known As: aliphatic compound. Examples: ethylene, isooctane, acetylene.liphatic Hydrocarbon Definition: An aliphatic compound is a hydrocarbon compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched trains or non-aromatic rings. Also Known As: aliphatic compound.
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- Aliphatic. Definition. noun, plural: aliphatics. A compound composed of carbon and hydrogen arranged in straight or branched chains, and not containing aromatic rings. adjective.Of or relating to such compound. Supplement. 'Word origin: From Greek aleiphar, aleiphat-, oil, from aleiphein, to anoint with oil.Related terms: 1  Aliphatic compound.oun, plural: aliphatics. A compound composed of carbon and hydrogen arranged in straight or branched chains, and not containing aromatic rings. adjective. Of or relating to such compound. Supplement. 'Word origin: From Greek aleiphar, aleiphat-, oil, from aleiphein, to anoint with oil. Related terms: 1  Aliphatic compound.
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- Full Definition of HYDROCARBON. : an organic compound (as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.
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aliphatic compound series are aliphatic compounds, as are fatty acids fatty acid,any of the organic carboxylic acids present in fats and oils as esters of glycerol. Molecular weights of fatty acids vary over a wide range.The carbon skeleton of any fatty acid is unbranched. Some fatty acids are saturated, i.e......eries are aliphatic compounds, as are fatty acids fatty acid,any of the organic carboxylic acids present in fats and oils as esters of glycerol. Molecular weights of fatty acids vary over a wide range.
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Functional Group Names, Properties, and Reactions Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, with one or more carbon-carbon double or triple bonds in their chemical structure. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are commonly used in many industrial processes for the production of pesticides, fuel, paints, lacquers and more.
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- an organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only. alicyclic hydrocarbon one that has cyclic structure and aliphatic properties. aliphatic hydrocarbon one in which no carbon atoms are joined to form a ring. aromatic hydrocarbon one that has cyclic structure and a closed conjugated system of double bonds.
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Aliphatic Amino Acid Definition Examples: Alanine, isoleucine, leucine, proline, and valine, are all aliphatic amino acids. Methionine is sometimes considered an aliphatic amino acid even though the side chain contains a sulfur atom because it is fairly non-reactive like the true aliphatic amino acids.efinition: An aliphatic amino acid is an amino acid containing an aliphatic side chain functional group. Aliphatic amino acids are non-polar and hydrophobic.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. 3  Substitution reaction is their characteristics property (like chlorination reaction to form chloroform).
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbon: Definition & Examples Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds that consist only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) and contain at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond. Below are examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbons.ydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons.
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hydrocarbon aliphatic hydrocarbon one in which no carbon atoms are joined to form a ring. aromatic hydrocarbon one that has cyclic structure and a closed conjugated system of double bonds. chlorinated hydrocarbon any hydrocarbon compound with chlorine substitutions; many are toxic.
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Hydrocarbons A hydrocarbon is an organic compound composed of two elements, hydrogen and carbon. A large part of the composition of petroleum is made up of hydrocarbons of varying lengths. The smallest hydrocarbon, methane, is composed of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. However, hydrocarbons can literally consist of hundreds or thousands of individual atoms that are linked together in any number of ways, including chains, circles, and other complex shapes.
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Difference Between Aromatic and Aliphatic Organic chemists divide all the organic compounds into two groups as aliphatic and aromatic compounds. This separation is based on the way carbon atoms are arranged in the molecule. Aliphatic. Aliphatic compounds in organic chemistry are the non aromatic compounds.They can be either cyclic or acyclic.rganic molecules are molecules consist of carbons. Organic molecules are the most abundant molecule in living things on this planet. Therefore, organic molecules are associated with nearly every aspect of our lives. Therefore, a separate subject as organic chemistry has evolved to learn about these compounds.
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ALIPHATIC COMPOUND Noun. 1. aliphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. acetylene, alkyne, ethyne-a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis.alicyclic compound-an aliphatic compound that contains a ring of atoms.liphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. acetylene, alkyne, ethyne-a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis.
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Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons are those which contain one or more benzene rings. The name of the class come from the fact that many of them have strong, pungent aromas.
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aliphatic hydrocarbon an organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only. alicyclic hydrocarbon one that has cyclic structure and aliphatic properties. aliphatic hydrocarbon one in which no carbon atoms are joined to form a ring.
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- Hydrocarbons [hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are a group of compounds which contain the elements hydrogen and carbon.] are: 1  compounds that contain only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. 2  obtained from crude oil by fractional distillation and can be classified into different groups.
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Introduction to the Alkanes Unsaturated hydrocarbon: a hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, triple bonds, or benzene rings. Alkanes: They are saturated hydrocarbons (they have only carbon-carbon single bonds). The molecular formula of this group is C n H 2n+2 (n is the number of carbon atoms).
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbon: Definition & Examples Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons.ydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons.
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What is Hydrocarbon? - Definition, Formula & Compounds Hydrocarbons: Definition. A hydrocarbon is an organic compound made of nothing more than carbons and hydrogens. It is possible for double or triple bonds to form between carbon atoms and even for structures, such as rings, to form. Saturated hydrocarbons have as many hydrogen atoms as possible attached to every carbon. For carbons on the end of a molecular chain, three can be attached. For carbons in the middle of a chain or a ring, two can be attached.
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ALIPHATIC COMPOUND aliphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. acetylene, alkyne, ethyne-a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis.liphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. acetylene, alkyne, ethyne-a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis.
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- aliphatic. adjective al·i·phat·ic \ˌal-ə-ˈfat-ik\. : of, relating to, or being an organic compound (as an alkane or alkene) having an open-chain structure—compare alicyclic, aromatic 2. of, relating to, or being an organic compound (as an alkane) having an open-chain structure — compare alicyclic, aromatic 2.
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Aliphatic compound Most aliphatic compounds are flammable, allowing the use of hydrocarbons as fuel, such as methane in Bunsen burners and as liquified natural gas (LNG), and acetylene in welding.
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acetylene Switch to new thesaurus. alkyne, ethyne. aliphatic compound - organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative. oxyacetylene - a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals.