what is lumbar meningocele
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Meningocele The most common location for this malformation is the lumbar spine, the lower back. Because, by definition, a meningocele does not include any malformation of the spinal cord, typically there are not significant neurological symptoms of this malformation. The typical presentation is a bulging sac on the lower back in a newborn child.
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Meningococcal meningitis Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the meninges that affects the brain membrane. It can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated.everal different bacteria can cause meningitis. Neisseria meningitidis is the one with the potential to cause large epidemics. There are 12 serogroups of N. meningitidis that have been identified, 6 of which (A, B, C, W, X and Y) can cause epidemics.
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What is meningitis? Meningitis is swelling of the protective membranes, or meninges, covering the brain and spinal cord. The swelling is usually caused by an infection with a bacteria or virus, but meningitis can also be caused by a fungus. Meningitis caused by a fungus is called fungal meningitis.
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Meningiomas Because meningiomas tend to grow inward, they commonly cause pressure on the brain or spinal cord. They can also grow outward causing the skull to thicken (hyperostosis). Figure 1. A meningioma is a tumor that grows from the dura covering of the brain and spinal cord. Meningiomas are named according to their location. Meningiomas are classified by their cell type and grade by viewing the cells taken during a biopsy under a microscope. Treatment varies depending on the grade of the meningioma.
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Spina bifida Spina bifida. Spina bifida is a birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. The most common location is the lower back, but in rare cases it may be the middle back or neck. Occulta has no or only mild signs.
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Bacterial Meningitis What is bacterial meningitis? Meningitis is an infection of the membranes (meninges) that protect the spinal cord and brain. When the membranes become infected, they swell and press on the spinal cord or brain. This can cause life-threatening problems. Meningitis symptoms strike suddenly and worsen quickly. What causes bacterial meningitis? Bacteria or a virus can cause meningitis. Viral meningitis is more common, but bacterial meningitis is more serious.
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What is a Meningomyelocele? Meningomyelocele is a type of birth defect, and may also be called myelomeningocele. It causes the backbone to fail to close before birth. This results in a visible sac on the newborn’s back. The spinal cord protrudes out, and nerves and tissues may also be exposed. This birth defect is a form of spina bifida.
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- Meningismus. Meningismus-clinical syndrome that develops when the irritation of the meninges and characterized by headache, stiff neck, vomiting, and dizziness. Unlike meningitis (see), while meningism all these phenomena are expressed to a lesser extent, changes in the spinal fluid is not detected.
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Meningocele A meningocele represents a moderate form of spina bifida. The most severe form is a myelomeningocele which includes involvement of the spinal cord. The most mild form is spina bifida occulta, which does not involve any of the nervous system structures or the meninges, just the bony spine in the lower back.
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- ABSTRACT - Three cases of an unusual congenital anomaly of the spinal column, anterior sacral. meningocele, are reported. A brief review of the literature and discussion are presented. Anterior sacral meningocele is an unusual. anomaly consisting of a spinal fluid-filled sac in. the pelvis which communicates via a narrow. neck with the spinal subarachnoid space. This. sac is composed of outer dural tissue and inner. arachnoid membrane. Herniation of the dura.
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Spinal Meningitis Email. Print. Spinal meningitis is an infection of the fluid and membranes around the brain and spinal cord. Once infection starts, it can spread rapidly through the body. Without treatment it can cause brain damage in a matter of hours and can be fatal within 24 hours.pinal meningitis is an infection of the fluid and membranes around the brain and spinal cord.
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- Conclusion. Sacral myelomeningocele is type of spina bifida that presents as a cystic swelling in the lower back of the baby. Its exact cause is not known and multiple factors are considered to be associated with this defect. It can be detected prenatally by some screening tests.onclusion. Sacral myelomeningocele is type of spina bifida that presents as a cystic swelling in the lower back of the baby. Its exact cause is not known and multiple factors are considered to be associated with this defect. It can be detected prenatally by some screening tests.
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Spina bifida Myelomeningocele, also known as open spina bifida, is the most severe form. Associated problems include poor ability to walk, problems with bladder or bowel control, hydrocephalus, a tethered spinal cord, and latex allergy. Learning problems are relatively uncommon.
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Why is lumbar puncture done in lumbar region? What purpose does it serve? Lumbar puncture or spinal tap is a procedure performed to test the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the presence of infections in brain such as meningitis . Similar to a blood test, the CSF can be subjected to a variety of tests to rule out infections.
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Meningomyelocele Causes and Treatment Meningomyelocele Causes and Treatment. Meningomyelocele is a type of spina bifida, a kind of birth defect in which the spinal canal and the backbone don’t close before birth. This type of birth defect is also called a neural tube defect. The spinal cord and the meninges (the tissue that covers the spinal cord) may actually protrude through the child’s back.
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Meningioma A meningioma is a tumor that forms on membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord just inside the skull. Specifically, the tumor forms on the three layers of membranes that are called meninges. These tumors are often slow-growing. As many as 90% are benign (not cancerous).
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Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy (CSM) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a compression of the spinal cord in your neck. A compression means pressure, pinching, or squeezing. CSM often affects adults 50 years or older. It can affect men at an earlier age than women.
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Spina bifida, meningocele, and myelomeningocele Spina bifida, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Congenital abnormalities of the spinal cord and vertebral column are not uncommon. Spina bifida alone, in which the arches of a child's vertebrae remain open, usually in his lumbar region.
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What is Paraffin Wax? Paraffin wax is a solid form of paraffin, a specific type of alkane hydrocarbon. It is used in a wide range of everyday applications, most notably in common candles. This wax also sees a great deal of use in industrial applications, and it is present in everything from the Lunar Rover to drywall.araffin wax is a solid form of paraffin, a specific type of alkane hydrocarbon. It is used in a wide range of everyday applications, most notably in common candles. This wax also sees a great deal of use in industrial applications, and it is present in everything from the Lunar Rover to drywall.
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Encephalocele/Meningocele Overview of Encephalocele/Meningocele. A portion of brain has herniated through the temporal bone and dura into the middle ear. An encephalocele is a region of herniated brain through bone. The term meningocele refers to herniated dura, which is the covering of the brain. A combination of herniated brain and dura is called a meningoencephalocele.
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Meningitis What is meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by a number of infectious agents including viruses and bacteria. The type of meningitis and its cause can only be determined by conducting laboratory tests.
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- Herniated Disc L5-S1 Occurrence. L5/S1 is the disc which separates the lumbar spinal region from the sacrum. It is also called the lumbosacral disc. This disc, along with L4/L5, bears the brunt of the forces imposed upon the spine during normal and extraordinary movement.erniated Disc L5-S1 Occurrence. L5/S1 is the disc which separates the lumbar spinal region from the sacrum. It is also called the lumbosacral disc. This disc, along with L4/L5, bears the brunt of the forces imposed upon the spine during normal and extraordinary movement.
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Meningocele This can be associated with some deformity of the spine. Generally, if the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves are involved and cause neurological symptoms in the legs, this should be classified as a myelomeningocele, not a meningocele, which only includes the coverings of the spinal cord, not the cord itself.
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Spina bifida Myelomeningocele, also known as open spina bifida, is the most severe form. Associated problems include poor ability to walk, problems with bladder or bowel control, hydrocephalus, a tethered spinal cord, and latex allergy.Learning problems are relatively uncommon.here are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. The most common location is the lower back but rarely may they occur in the middle back or neck. Occulta has no or only mild signs.
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Differences Between Gout and Arthritis Summary: 1. There is no difference between arthritis and gouty arthritis. Arthritis is the umbrella of this joint disease while gout is a type or form of this disease. 2. Arthritis can be diagnosed depending on the type or form of arthritis while gout can be diagnosed through a serum blood test.3.here is no difference between arthritis and gouty arthritis. Arthritis is the umbrella of this joint disease while gout is a type or form of this disease. 2. Arthritis can be diagnosed depending on the type or form of arthritis while gout can be diagnosed through a serum blood test.
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- Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. Most severe cases are caused by bacteria. Pneumococcal bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae) are the second biggest cause of bacterial meningitis in the UK and Ireland. Pneumococcal meningitis occurs when the bacteria that have invaded the bloodstream move across to infect the 'meninges' (the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord).