scientists is credited with the discovery of oxygen
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Joseph Priestley Lavoisier immediately repeated Priestley’s experiments and, between 1775 and 1780, conducted intensive investigations from which he derived the elementary nature of oxygen, recognized it as the “active” principle in the atmosphere, interpreted its role in combustion and respiration, and gave it its name.
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- Kids learn about Antoine Lavoisier's biography. He was a scientist who is known as the Father of Chemistry. He discovered that water is made from oxygen and hydrogen and wrote the first chemistry text book.
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- Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was a British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with James Watson, work which was based partly on fundamental studies done by Rosalind Franklin, Raymond Gosling and Maurice Wilkins.
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Joseph Priestley: The man who discovered Oxygen Joseph Priestley (picture: Wikipedia) 2004 marked the two hundredth anniversary of the death of Joseph Priestley one of the most influential and colourful scientists of the eighteenth century.
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- Water's composition (two parts hydrogen to one part oxygen) was discovered by the London scientist Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) in about 1781.olecule is a group of atoms joined together. If it is a molecule of element, atoms of same element combine in a definite number. for example: chlorine molecule Cl2, oxygen … molecule O2, etc.
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Galileo Galilei: Biography, Inventions & Other Facts Galileo Galilei is credited with discovering the first four moons of Jupiter. Credit: NASA Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei provided a number of scientific insights that laid the foundation for future scientists. His investigation of the laws of motion and improvements on the telescope helped further the understanding of the world and universe around him.
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Oxygen Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first.xygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide, making up almost half of the crust's mass. Oxygen is an important part of the atmosphere, and is necessary to sustain most terrestrial life as it is used in respiration.
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- (1791-1867). The English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday made many notable contributions to chemistry and electricity. When the great scientist Sir Humphry Davy was asked what he considered his greatest discovery, he answered, Michael Faraday..
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- Topics: Science › Chemistry › Atoms, Physics. J.J.. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron, the isotope, and the invention of the mass spectrometer.
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- History. From the Latin word nitrum, Greek Nitron, native soda; and genes, forming. Nitrogen was discovered by chemist and physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. He removed oxygen and carbon dioxide from air and showed that the residual gas would not support combustion or living organisms.istory. From the Latin word nitrum, Greek Nitron, native soda; and genes, forming. Nitrogen was discovered by chemist and physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. He removed oxygen and carbon dioxide from air and showed that the residual gas would not support combustion or living organisms.
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Japanese, US scientists win Nobel for LED invention Three scientists who invented the blue light emitting diode, known as the LED, have been awarded the Nobel prize for physics, the Nobel Committee announced Tuesday. Professors Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura made the first blue LEDs in the early 1990s, which paved the way for a new generation of energy-efficient white lamps.
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History of chemistry EXPERIMENTS WITH. CARBON DIOXIDE. CARBON DIOXIDE WAS DISCOVERED over. 250 years ago by the 24-year old Englishman. Joseph Black.1 He prepared and characterized. samples of CO2(g) which he called fixed air. He found that the gas could be produced by. heating chalk which lost mass during the. heating process.
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Alessandro Volta Within six weeks of Volta’s announcement, English scientists William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle used a voltaic pile to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen, thus discovering electrolysis (how an electric current leads to a chemical reaction) and creating the field of electrochemistry.
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Nitrogen: the essentials Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air, but Scheele, Cavendish, Priestley, and others at about the same time studied burnt or dephlogisticated air, as air without oxygen was then called.itrogen: historical information. 1  Discoveror: Daniel Rutherford. 2  Place of discovery: Scotland. 3  Date of discovery: 1772. 4  Origin of name: from the Greek words  nitron genes  meaning  nitre  and  forming  and the Latin word  nitrum  (nitre is a common name for potassium nitrate, KNO#).
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Nitrogen: historical information Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air, but Scheele, Cavendish, Priestley, and others at about the same time studied burnt or dephlogisticated air, as air without oxygen was then called.
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It's Elemental The name oxygen was created by Antoine Lavoisier who incorrectly believed that oxygen was necessary to form all acids. Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and makes up nearly 21% of the earth's atmosphere.he name oxygen was created by Antoine Lavoisier who incorrectly believed that oxygen was necessary to form all acids. Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and makes up nearly 21% of the earth's atmosphere.
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Who discovered oxygen? · just now. Report Abuse. Oxygen was discovered for the first time by a Swedish Chemist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in 1772. Joseph Priestly, an English chemist, independently, discovered oxygen in 1774 and published his findings the same year, three years before Scheele published. just now. Report Abuse. Oxygen was discovered for the first time by a Swedish Chemist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in 1772. Joseph Priestly, an English chemist, independently, discovered oxygen in 1774 and published his findings the same year, three years before Scheele published.
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- John Dalton. Best-known for his work in modern atomic theory, John Dalton was an English chemist, meteorologist and physicist. The son of a weaver, Dalton's major contribution to the field of chemistry is his atomic theory proposed in 1803.In the theory he reasoned that tiny particles called atoms make up elements.Early beginnings Though he came from a family of shoemakers and weavers, Dalton earned his living as a lecturer.n fact, it was Dalton's work in this field that turned what was considered by many to be folklore into a respectable science. Dalton's atomic theory In his famous atomic theory, Dalton stated that tiny particles called atoms form elements. Different elements would have atoms of different sizes and mass.
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- Louis Pasteur is one of the ‘greats’ of science. Countless millions of people alive today owe their lives to his discoveries. Pasteur revolutionized chemistry and biology with his discovery of mirror-image organic molecules, then founded microbiology with his work on fermentation, his discovery of anaerobic bacteria, and his establishment of the germ theory of disease.
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- Oxygen was discovered for the first time by a Swedish Chemist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in 1772. He called the gas fire air because of the brilliant sparks it produced when it … came in contact with hot charcoal dust.ars is much like Venus-- it's very bright and therefore easily spotted in the night sky. Because of this, we don't know who exactly discovered Mars. We do know it was named a … fter the Roman god of war, because its reddish color reminded people of blood.
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Who Discovered Cells Robert Hooke is the scientist that is usually credited with the discovery of the cell. He was the first to use the word cell, because the first cells he observed looked similar to monk’s cells. He observed cork cells and published his findings in a book called Micrographia in 1665.e discovered many different types of cells including bacteria, sperm, muscle fibers and protozoa. He was also made the first description of a red blood cell. It wasn’t until 1839 that Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden co-founded the principal of cell theory.
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Alexander Fleming Discovers Penicillin Though Fleming discovered penicillin, it took Florey and Chain to make it a usable product. Though both Fleming and Florey were knighted in 1944 and all three of them (Fleming, Florey, and Chain) were awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Fleming is still credited for discovering penicillin.
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The Rise of Oxygen Most scientists believe that for half of Earth’s 4.6-billion-year history, the atmosphere contained almost no oxygen. Cyanobacteria or blue-green algae became the first microbes to produce oxygen by photosynthesis, perhaps as long ago as 3.5 billion years ago and certainly by 2.7 billion years ago.o perhaps there was a sudden increase 2.3 billion years ago in the amount of organic carbon that was buried, leaving more free oxygen. But there’s a glitch: Studies have shown that the amount of buried carbon found in sedimentary rocks remained constant during the early stages of the Great Oxidation Event.
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Joseph Priestley and the Discovery of Oxygen The 19 th century scientist Antoine Lavoisier disproved the existence of phlogiston and helped to form the basis of modern chemistry using Joseph Priestley’s discovery of oxygen. Pneumatic trough and other equipment used by Joseph Priestley in his experiments on oxygen and other gases.
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- Nitrogen was discovered by the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. It is the fifth most abundant element in the universe and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, which contains an estimated 4,000 trillion tons of the gas.
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10 Discoveries that have Changed History Discovered by: Isaac Newton. Isaac Newton, an English mathematician and physicist, is considered the greatest scientist of all time. Among his many discoveries, the most important is probably his law of universal gravitation. In 1664, Newton figured out that gravity is the force that draws objects toward each other. It explained why things fall down and why the planets orbit around the Sun.