definition: enlarged liver and spleen
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spleen spleen in Medicine Expand. spleen (splēn) n. A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, lying to the left of the stomach below the diaphragm and serving to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes.
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The spleen 1 Sometimes the spleen can be enlarged through an infection such as glandular fever, or disease of the liver (such as cirrhosis (say si-row-sis) - which may be caused by drinking too much alcohol) or cancers such as leukaemia (say loo-keem-i-a). 2  Sometimes the spleen can rupture because it has become too large.
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Enlarged spleen: Causes, symptoms and treatments An enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterised by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system or other conditions. Here are some common causes of an enlarged spleen: Infections. 1  Viral infections, such as mononucleosis. 2  Parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis. 3  Bacterial infections, such as endocarditis (an infection of your heart's valves).
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Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) An enlarged spleen is not normal and occurs as a consequence of another underlying disease. An enlarged spleen is caused by infections (mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, endocarditis); liver diseases (cirrhosis); cancer; inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis); trauma; and.
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Anemia If the spleen is enlarged, it will hold on to too many platelets. This means that not enough platelets will circulate in the blood. An enlarged spleen often is due to cancer or severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis (sir-RO-sis). Cirrhosis is a disease in which the liver is scarred.
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Enlarged spleen: Causes, symptoms and treatments Enlarged spleen: Causes, symptoms and treatments. Enlarged spleen, also called hypersplenism or splenomegaly, happens when the spleen grows in size because of infection or other medical conditions, including blood disorders. The spleen sits under your rib cage in the upper left part of your abdomen toward your back. spleen is normally about the size of a fist. A doctor usually can't feel it during an examination, but diseases can cause it to swell and become many times its normal size. Because the spleen is involved in many functions, many conditions may affect it. An enlarged spleen is not always a sign of a problem.
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- An enlarged spleen can be caused by a number of diseases and conditions. Infections, like mononucleosis, are among the most common causes of splenomegaly. Problems with your liver, like cirrhosis of the liver and cystic fibrosis, can also cause an enlarged spleen.
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- Hepatic (liver) causes of enlarged liver and spleen. Enlarged liver and spleen can also be caused by hepatic (liver) disorders including: Biliary atresia (blockage in the tubes that transport bile from the gallbladder to the liver). Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver). Hepatocellular carcinoma (tumor of the liver cells).
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- An enlarged liver may occur as a result of one or more of these causes. Inflammation or fatty liver may cause an enlarged liver and may result from: An infection such as a from a virus or abscess ; Certain medications ; Toxins ; Certain types of hepatitis, including alcoholic hepatitis ; Autoimmune disease ; Metabolic syndrome ; Genetic disorders that cause fat, protein, or other substances to build up ; Abnormal growths may cause an enlarged liver. This may result from: Cysts ; Tumors that start or spread to the liver ; A problem with blood flow can cause the liver to enlarge. This may be due to a variety of conditions such as: Congestive heart failure, a condition where the heart fails to pump blood well ; Hepatic vein thrombosis, a blockage of veins in the liver ; Veno-occlusive disease, a blockage of small veins in the liver
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- sple·no·meg·a·ly. n. pl. sple·no·meg·a·lies. Enlargement of the spleen.
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Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) facts. 1  An enlarged spleen is not normal and occurs as a consequence of another underlying disease. 2  An enlarged spleen is caused by. 3  infections (mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, endocarditis); 4  liver diseases (cirrhosis); 5  cancer; 6  inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis);
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Enlarged Liver: Is It a Serious Condition? More ways to share... Liver enlargement is a condition in which the liver becomes enlarged due to swelling. The medical term for this condition is hepatomegaly. There may be a number of causes behind any pain in the liver. Other diseases can also cause pain in the liver and hence proper diagnosis is required.
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Do You Have an Enlarged Spleen? Warning Signs + 5 Treatments Symptoms can remain “silent” or can cause skin sores, ulcers, weight loss, fever and pain, in addition to swollen lymph nodes and an enlarged spleen and liver. Other types of parasites that can lead to enlarged spleen include: malaria, toxoplasmosis, viscera larva migrans and schistosomiasis.
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- However, if both the liver and spleen are enlarged, this is not usually normal. It can be caused by a viral infection in the fetus. Another cause is fetal anemia which is sometimes caused by antibodies from mom affecting the baby's red blood cells or an abnormal hemoglobin in the baby's red blood cells.
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Reasons for an Enlarged Liver & Spleen Blood tests prove essential in determining the cause of liver and spleen enlargement. Overview. The liver and spleen share common blood circulation pathways. Due to the circulatory link between the liver and spleen, many disease processes affect both organs. Infections, blood cell diseases, liver diseases, cancer and inherited disorders can adversely affect the liver and spleen, causing enlargement of both organs.
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Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) A number of conditions, including liver disease and some cancers, can cause your spleen to become enlarged. Your spleen is an organ located just below your left rib cage. Many conditions — including infections, liver disease and some cancers — can cause an enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly (spleh-no-MEG-uh-lee). An enlarged spleen usually doesn't cause symptoms. It's often discovered during a routine physical exam.
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hypersplenism Hypersplenism is sometimes referred to as enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). An enlarged spleen is one of the symptoms of hypersplenism. What differentiates hypersplenism is its premature destruction of blood cells.
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Enlarged liver Hepatomegaly is swelling of the liver beyond its normal size. If both the liver and spleen are enlarged, it is called hepatosplenomegaly. The lower edge of the liver normally comes just to the lower edge of the ribs on the right side. The edge of the liver is normally thin and firm. It cannot be felt with the fingertips below the edge of the ribs, except when you take a deep breath. It may be enlarged if a health care provider can feel it in this area.
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Enlarged spleen: Causes, symptoms and treatments Causes of an enlarged spleen. An enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterised by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system or other conditions. Here are some common causes of an enlarged spleen: Infections. 1  Viral infections, such as mononucleosis. 2  Parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis. 3  Bacterial infections, such as endocarditis (an infection of your heart's valves).
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Lymphoma Enlarged Spleen Causes. Patient Comments Share Your Story. The causes of splenomegaly vary widely and range from malignancy (cancers), infections, congestion (increased blood flow), infiltration of the spleen from other diseases, inflammatory conditions, and blood cell diseases. Some of the most common causes of an enlarged spleen include the following: 1  liver disease (cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, fatty liver, long standing alcohol abuse);  blood cancers (lymphoma, leukemia, myelofibrosis);
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Enlarged spleen: Causes, symptoms and treatments An enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterised by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system or other conditions. Here are some common causes of an enlarged spleen:Infections. 1  Viral infections, such as mononucleosis. spleen is normally about the size of a fist. A doctor usually can't feel it during an examination, but diseases can cause it to swell and become many times its normal size. Because the spleen is involved in many functions, many conditions may affect it. An enlarged spleen is not always a sign of a problem.
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Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) An enlarged spleen is the consequence of an underlying illnesses, many of which may not be anticipated or prevented. Liver disease due to alcohol abuse, which causes cirrhosis and portal hypertension, can be prevented.
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Enlarged Spleen: Overview Alternative Names: Splenomegaly. Since the spleen is involved in so many bodily functions, it is vulnerable to a wide range of disorders involving the blood or lymph system, infection, malignancies, liver disease, or parasites. An enlarged spleen is indicative of an underlying medical condition.
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Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Enlarged Spleen Overview. The spleen is an important organ in the immune system. It is a bean shaped structure, located in the left upper portion of the abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm, tucked in between the 9th and 11th ribs, in the mid-back.plenomegaly is not always abnormal, and spleen size may not necessarily say much about its function. A normal-sized spleen cannot be palpated (felt) during the physical examination of the abdomen, except in slender people.