what is lye ingredients in making soap
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- The alkaline solution, which is often called lye (although the term lye soap refers almost exclusively to soaps made with sodium hydroxide), brings about a chemical reaction known as saponification.
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How to Make Cold Process Soap Soap is the result of combining an acid with a base. In cold process soap making your oils and butters are the acid and sodium hydroxide (lye) is the base.oap is the result of combining an acid with a base. In cold process soap making your oils and butters are the acid and sodium hydroxide (lye) is the base.
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- A bar of lye soap. Lard, which is an ingredient in lye soap, is generally made from farm animals such as pigs. Lard is used to make lye soap. Most people use lye soap as a body cleanser.
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The Benefits of Using Real, Natural Soap Now, we need to discuss the ingredients. Cold process soap bars are made using a combination of oils or fats and lye. Lye sounds a little scary, but all the caustic qualities of the lye are removed during the saponification process. When the lye interacts with the oils or fats, it creates glycerine. The type of oils and fats used make a difference in how hard or soft the soap bar ends up being, and how well it lathers.
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How to Make Soap (With or Without Lye) If you don’t want to physically touch the lye but still want the experience of making soap, all is not lost. There are ways that you can make and customize your own soap without handling the lye by using a pre-made melt-and-pour soap that has been pre-saponified (in other words, the lye has already been handled).
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- A mixture of tallow (animal fat) and coconut oil is mixed with sodium hydroxide and. heated. The soap produced is the salt of a long chain carboxylic acid. Step 2 - Glycerine removal. Glycerine is more valuable than soap, so most of it is removed. Some is left in the soap to. help make it soft and smooth.
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Soap Making Questions Yes, lye is necessary in all handcrafted soaps made from scratch. It is the reaction between the lye and the oils that produces soap. Once that reaction (called. There are two types of lye used by soapmakers-sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.es, lye is necessary in all handcrafted soaps made from scratch. It is the reaction between the lye and the oils that produces soap. Once that reaction (called. There are two types of lye used by soapmakers-sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
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High-Quality Sodium Hydroxide ( NaOH) and Potassium Hydroxide ( KOH) for Making Soap Consistently measure both the lye and the fats in ounces, or measure both the lye and the fats in grams. For example, the first fat listed is almond oil, which has a listed lye saponification value of 0.1367. So, it will require 0.1367 of an ounce of lye to saponify one ounce of almond oil.
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How do I get the number of formula units per unit cell, from XRD data? All Answers (9) 1  As a rule of thumb, the volume of non-hydrogen atoms ranges from around 16 to 22 cubic angstroms (sorry for the old unit, it's been awhile since I did crystal structures) - the lower numbers are more relevant to dense materials such as oxides etc while the higher numbers are appropriate for low density organics.
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- Fats and oils are composed of triglycerides; three molecules of fatty acids attach to a single molecule of glycerol. The alkaline solution, which is often called lye (although the term lye soap refers almost exclusively to soaps made with sodium hydroxide), brings about a chemical reaction known as saponification.he glycerin, a useful by-product, can remain in the soap product as a softening agent, or be isolated for other uses. Soaps are key components of most lubricating greases, which are usually emulsions of calcium soap or lithium soap and mineral oil.
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Easy homemade soap The book that I used to work out this recipe is called  The Soapmaker's Companion  by Susan Miller Cavitch. This is also where I found recipes for hand lotion. Homemade Soap Recipe. 1  Lye — Mix in large pyrex measuring cup, stir with a chopstick saved from order-in Chinese food.2  Again, do not breathe the fumes.very oil has a different saponification index, which is a measure of how much lye is required to turn that oil into soap. This means, if you run out of coconut oil, don't go replacing it with olive oil. Lye is VERY caustic, so don't get any on your skin.
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- Definition of lye. 1 : a strong alkaline liquor rich in potassium carbonate leached from wood ashes and used especially in making soap and for washing; broadly : a strong alkaline solution (as of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide )
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- 1 Use 5% castor oil to help with trace and lather. 2  Use 1 teaspoon of sugar per pound of oils to help with trace and lather. 3  Substitute KOH for 5% of the NaOH. (Courtesy of Curious Soapmaker)  Add a small amount of finished soap to help emulsify the lye and oils.
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- By Jennifer Eblin. Hobbyists who make their own soap couldn’t work without a glycerin soap base. This mixture forms the basis of the soap when melted down and mixed with other ingredients. It leaves the skin feeling smooth and moisturized, but also dissolves quickly in water.
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- How Soaps are Made. Saponification of fats and oils is the most widely used soapmaking process. This method involves heating fats and oils and reacting them with a liquid alkali to produce soap and water (neat soap) plus glycerine.
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- Today I made some Oatmeal, Milk and Honey soap. My basic recipe is 45% soft oils, 40% hard oils, and 15% butters, with a 4% superfat because the goat’s milk also adds fats. The amount of milk is about twice the amount of lye.
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- The animal fat used is called tallow, which. produces hard soaps.  Vegetable Fat. Many soap makers recommend vegetable fat. over animal fat in making soaps. Vegetable fat may come in the form of. coconut oil, palm oil olive oil and. other vegetables.
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Lye Lye is a stronger alkaline than baking soda or sodium bicarbonate, with a pH reading ranging from around 13 to 14.2 Its base of sodium hydroxide is created commercially by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution, as well as reacting calcium hydroxide with sodium carbonate, according to the FDA.
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- Put the pan on low heat until all of the oils melt. Let the oils and lye/water mixture cool until they are around 98-100 degrees. Safety glasses and gloves need to be on for this next step. When they are the same temp (between 98-100) slowly start adding while stirring with a wooden spoon) the lye/water to the oils. Stir…Stir… Stir.
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Old Fashioned Goatsmilk Soap Recipe Add avocado oil to melted lard/coconut oil. Cool both the lye and the oils to 95 degrees. Warm the goats milk to 95 degrees. When all temperatures match add the goats milk to the lye water and stir slightly, add milk/lye mixture to oils, stir with a stick blender until trace. Quickly add dill weed, essential ois and grapefruit seed extract. Mix slighly with stick blender. Pour into prepared molds. This recipe makes almost 6 pounds.*This soap is naturally antibacterial because of the anise and fennel essential oils.
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- Soap. Introduction: Soap is a mixture of sodium salts of various naturally occurring fatty acids. Air bubbles added to a molten soap will decrease the density of the soap and thus it will float on water. If the fatty acid salt has potassium rather than sodium, a softer lather is the result. Soap is produced by a saponification or basic hydrolysis reaction of a fat or oil. Currently, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide is used to neutralize the fatty acid and convert it to the salt.
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Lye Both sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are used in making soap. Sodium hydroxide is often used to make solid soap, while potassium hydroxide is used to make liquid soap.Potassium hydroxide soaps are softer and more easily dissolved in water than sodium hydroxide soaps.ellets of sodium hydroxide. A lye is a liquid obtained by leaching ashes (containing largely potassium carbonate or potash), or a strong alkali which is highly soluble in water producing caustic basic solutions.
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Does Lye Have To Be In All Soap? Lye has to be in all soap, period. Read as much as you can before purchasing ingredients or materials. A mentor would be advantageous, or check out someone making soap, read as many forums as you can. There are many different soap out there and methods of doing so.
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Notes on Soapmaking A very high grade soap which in many respects is superior to castile soap can be made as follows: Olive oil 24 ounces; tallow (good grade) 38 ounces; coconut oil 24 ounces; fats 90ºF.; 1 can of lye; water 2 pints.
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Can You Make Soap Without Lye (Sodium Hydroxide)? Lye is also made from wood ash, but that lye is inconsistent and makes a very soft bar. If you want to learn how to make lye this way, there are many tutorials available on the internet. I’ve wanted to try making Black Soap using banana leaves that is done much the same way.
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- How to Make Lye. Lye, also known as NaOH, sodium hydroxide, or caustic soda, is used in making soap and in biodiesel fuel production. Caustic potash, or potassium hydroxide, is also called lye.