history of colombia
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History of Colombia The history of Colombia includes the settlements and societies originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, most notably, the Muisca Confederation, Quimbaya Civilization, and Tairona Chiefdoms; the Spanish arrived in 1499 and initiated a period of conquest and colonization, most noteworthy being Spanish conquest of the Muisca; ultimately creating the ...
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PopayÃ¡n A sense of peace envelops those who walk the streets of Popayán, with its elegant white churches and residences. Founded in 1537 by Sebastian de Belalcázar, the capital of Cauca is one of the most important religious centers in Colombia. From this city, known for its excellent cuisine, you can visit nearby mountains, valleys, and lakes.
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The Colonization of Colombia For reasons unknown, Bastidas also set about killing all the indigenous peoples. It was from Santa Marta that the Europeans were able to go forward with their conquest. In 1533, Cartagena was founded by Pedro de Heredia and became the main center of commerce and trade in Colombian history.
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- Understand [edit]. Colombia is the only country in South America with coastlines on both the North Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea as well as the country with the world's second most biodiversity. Lying to the south of Panama, Colombia controls the land access between Central and South America.
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Colombians Originally, Colombia's territory was inhabited entirely by Amerindian groups. Colombia's indigenous cultures evolved from three main groups—the Quimbayas, who inhabited the western slopes of the Cordillera Central; the Chibchas; and the Kalina (Caribs).
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Antioquia Department Antioquia has been part of many territorial divisions of former countries created over the present day territory of Colombia, and prior to the Colombian Constitution of 1886, Antioquia State had its own sovereign government.ntioquia is the 6th largest Department of Colombia. It is predominantly mountainous, crossed by the Cordillera Central and the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes. The Cordillera Central, further divides to form the Aburra aburrá, valley in which the Capital medellin medellín. is located
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- Colombia Table of Contents. The population is descended from three racial groups--Indians, blacks, and whites--that have mingled throughout the nearly 500 years of the country's history.
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Colombia The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona. The Spanish arrived in 1499 and initiated a period of conquest and colonization ultimately creating the Viceroyalty of New Granada, with its capital at Bogota. bogotát the beginning of the 20th century, Colombia's population was approximately 4 million. The population increased at an annual rate of 1.9% between 1975 and 2005, but its rate of growth is projected to drop to 1.2% over the next decade. Colombia is projected to have a population of 50.9 million by 2020.
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Colombia timeline Colombia timeline. 1525 - Spain begins conquest of Colombia. 1536-38 - Spain establishes the settlement of Santa Fe de Bogota, which subsequently becomes known as Bogota, the current capital; becomes part of the Spanish vice-royalty of Peru.
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Colombia The Spanish arrived along the coastal areas of Colombia in the early 1500s and the country became Spain's chief source of gold; Cartagena and Bogota were founded by mid-century.
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Colombia The name originally belonged to a short-lived republic consisting of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama (see Great Colombia). This republic collapsed in 1830 when Venezuela and Ecuador separated, and the Cundinamarca region which remained became a new country, the Republic of New Granada.
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The Colonization of Colombia Despite its name, Colombia was not founded by the explorer Christopher Columbus; he never even set foot in the country throughout the history of Colombia.In fact, in 1499 the territory was discovered by his companion Alonso de Ojeda, who arrived there from nearby Santo Domingo, landing at Cabo de la Vela.fter a couple of initial settlements in the early years of the sixteenth century that were short lived, in 1525 a man named Rodrigo de Bastidas founded the first proper settlement in the territory: Santa Marta. The city is the oldest in Colombia that still remains today, and the second oldest in South America.
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- Colombia is neither a poor nor a rich country. Income per person was by year 1999 roughly equal to the world average. According to the Andean Community, GDP per capita was US$1,487 in 1993, and rose to US$2,090 by 1995.
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Architecture of Colombia Colombia's architectural heritage includes Spanish colonial architecture including Catholic churches. Its modern architecture represents various International Style architecture. In the postmodern architecture era a wave of innovate and striking buildings have been designed.
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Colombia Geography Colombia is known to possess a rich store of natural resources ranging from minerals to energy resources, agricultural products to fuels. Colombia natural resources are mainly centered around the Llanos Basin, situated in the foothills of Eastern Cordilla. Colombia accounts for a large output of minerals and fuel oil.Talking about the natural resources at Colombia, it can be said that Colombia has the highest reserve of coal in Latin America. Colombia ranks first in its store of coal. The total output of coal obtained from Colombia is 7.4 metric tonnes.olombia is known to possess a rich store of natural resources ranging from minerals to energy resources, agricultural products to fuels. Colombia natural resources are mainly centered around the Llanos Basin, situated in the foothills of Eastern Cordilla. Colombia accounts for a large output of minerals and fuel oil.
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Colombia Since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of present-day Colombia, Bogotá remained the capital of this territory. The city is located in the center of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the Bogotá savanna, part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes.
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President of Colombia The current president of the Republic of Colombia is Juan Manuel Santos, who took office on 7 August 2010.
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Flag of Colombia The flag of Colombia was adopted on December 17, 1819. It is a horizontal tricolour of yellow, blue and red. The yellow stripe takes up the top half of the flag and the blue and red take up a quarter of the space each. National flag and state ensign.t—together with that of Ecuador, also derived from the flag of Gran Colombia —is different from most other tricolour flags, either vertical or horizontal, in having stripes which are not equal in size.
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- Bogota is the capital of the South American country of Colombia. It is one of the largest cities in the northern part of South America. Bogota is also a center of education, culture, and business. The capital of Colombia, Bogota lies in a fertile upland basin of the Northern Andes Mountains. The city is laid out in a grid pattern and has a number of plazas surrounded by public buildings and churches. Modern apartment towers stand alongside buildings dating from the colonial period.
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- Santa María la Antigua del Darién, town in the present-day Chocó Department of Colombia, founded in 1510. a peak in Darien, referred to by John Keats in his 1816 poem On First Looking into Chapman's Homer.
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Separation of Panama from Colombia Since the disintegration of the Great Colombia, the Isthmus fought for its independence with little success until 1903. The Panama–Colombia separation was formalized on 3 November 1903, with the establishment of the Republic of Panama.
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- Answered By: livioflores-ga on 07 Aug 2006 21:54 PDT. Rated: Hi!! The answer to your question is no, the name Colombia has its origin in the name of the explorer who discovered America, Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón in Spanish, Cristoforo Colombo in Italian): Colombia's name references the explorer Christopher Columbus.
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U.S. Department of State More information about Colombia is available on the Colombia Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. u.s.-colombia relations The United States established diplomatic relations with Colombia in 1822, following its independence from Spain.
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Cali, Colombia Travel Guide Cali, Colombia Travel Guide. Cali is Colombia’s third largest city. Founded in 1536 by Sebastian de Belalcazar, it was a sleepy little mountain town until the sugar and coffee industries brought prosperity to the region. They aren't the only commodities, however.
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- The Muisca (or Chibcha) civilization flourished in ancient Colombia between 600 and 1600 CE. Their territory encompassed what is now Bogota bogotá and its environs and they have gained lasting fame as the origin of The El dorado. legend