why do your sodium levels drop
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Top 30 Doctor insights on: How To Check Your Sodium Levels At Home There are many causes for low sodium levels which can include medications. You need to talk to you doctor about your sodium levels and if any medications you are on could be causing this and your sodium levels monitored closely to make sure they don't drop any more and if there needs to be a change in your medications or the doses. ...Read more
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- Changing Your Diet. 1  1. Decrease and limit your water intake. Drinking plenty of water can dilute the sodium in your bloodstream causing your sodium levels to decrease. 2  2. Drink sports drinks if you're active. If you’re an athlete or a person who performs a lot of activities and who sweats a lot, you may find sports drinks helpful.
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Sodium and Chronic Kidney Disease As sodium and fluid build up in your tissues and bloodstream, your blood pressure increases and you feel uncomfortable. High blood pressure can cause more damage to unhealthy kidneys. This damage further reduces kidney function, resulting in even more fluid and waste build up in the body.
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What Are the Causes of Low Sodium Levels in Blood? Save. Low sodium levels in the blood occur when there is a lower than normal concentration of sodium in the blood. This is a condition often referred to as hyponatremia. Sodium is an electrolyte that helps maintain blood pressure and helps regulate nerve and muscle function.
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- Low levels of sodium in your urine may indicate kidney problems or hyponatremia. Hyponatremia means you have low levels of sodium in your blood. Symptoms include: 1  fatigue. 2  nausea and vomiting. 3  headache. 4  loss of appetite.5  confusion or disorientation.6  hallucinations.he amount of sodium in your urine can help your doctor look for sodium imbalances in your body. It can be used to further understand abnormal values on an electrolyte blood test for sodium. It can help determine if your kidneys are working properly.
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Low salt or sodium in the blood (hyponatraemia) A low sodium level in the blood may result from excess water or fluid in the body, diluting the normal amount of sodium so that the concentration appears low.
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Salt and blood pressure Eating salt raises the amount of sodium in your bloodstream and wrecks the delicate balance, reducing the ability of your kidneys to remove the water. The result is a higher blood pressure due to the extra fluid and extra strain on the delicate blood vessels leading to the kidneys.f you have high blood pressure and are being treated with a diuretic medication, this makes the kidneys remove more fluid from the bloodstream. Because the sodium in salt counteracts this effect, reducing your salt intake will make your blood pressure medicine more effective. How to eat less salt.
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Overview 1 Because you lose sodium through sweat, drinking too much water during endurance activities, such as marathons and triathlons, can dilute the sodium content of your blood. 2  Drinking too much water at other times can also cause low sodium. 3  Dehydration.4  Taking in too little fluid can also be a problem. Low levels of thyroid hormone also can cause a low blood-sodium level. 2  The recreational drug Ecstasy. 3  This amphetamine increases the risk of severe and even fatal cases of hyponatremia.
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Kevin Conrad A lower than normal sodium level is called hyponatremia. This may be due to: 1  Addison's disease. 2  Dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea. 3  An increase in total body water seen in those with heart failure, certain kidney diseases, or cirrhosis of the liver.
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Low Blood Sodium (Hyponatremia) If blood sodium levels are low but urine levels are high, your body is losing too much sodium. Low sodium levels in both blood and urine mean your body is not taking in enough sodium. There may also be too much water in your body.
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- Sodium. Sodium is regulated by the kidneys and adrenal glands. Low sodium levels are caused by kidney disease and adrenal disease, diuretics, diarrhea, and occasionally conditions that cause fluid buildup in the body; the most common cause of high sodium is dehydration. Normal sodium levels are 136 to 142 mmol/L.O2 helps maintain the body’s acid-base balance (pH) in concert with sodium, potassium and chloride. Bicarbonate levels that are higher or lower than normal may signify an acid/base or electrolyte imbalance, often due to dehydration or drinking too much water. The normal range of CO2 is 23 to 32 mmol/L.
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Managing low sodium in the summer If your blood volume is normal and your sodium is low, medications may be the culprit (including anti-depressants, anti-seizure medications, or the recreational drug Ecstasy). There is also an important hormone called anti-diuretic hormone which causes the kidney to retain fluid.
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Are low sodium levels in your body dangerous? It should be around 135-145 mmol/L in the blood. Low sodium levels can be caused by excessive sweating, burns, severe vomiting or diarrhea, drinking too much water, poor nutrition, underactive adrenal glands or thyroid gland, heart failure, kidney disease, cirrhosis or cystic fibrosis.
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Sodium: How to tame your salt habit Such diseases as congestive heart failure, cirrhosis and chronic kidney disease can make it hard for your kidneys to keep sodium levels balanced. Some people's bodies are more sensitive to the effects of sodium than are others. If you're sodium sensitive, you retain sodium more easily, leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
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What could cause a low sodium level? The normal level of sodium in the blood is between 135 mEq/L (milliequivalents per liter) and 145 mEq/L. A level below 135 is low and is called hyponatremia. Because there are many causes of hyponatremia, I first try to determine whether some other substance is taking up space in the blood volume.
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What is hyponatremia? Hyponatremia means that the sodium level in the blood is below normal. Your body needs sodium for fluid balance, blood pressure control, as well as the nerves and muscles. The normal blood sodium level is 135 to 145 milliequivalents/liter (mEq/L).
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Overview A normal sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) of sodium. Hyponatremia occurs when the sodium in your blood falls below 135 mEq/L. Many possible conditions and lifestyle factors can lead to hyponatremia, including: Certain medications. Some medications, such as some water pills (diuretics), antidepressants and pain medications, can cause you to urinate or perspire more than normal.
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- Hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition known to cause low sodium levels in the blood. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough of the thyroid hormone for the body to function and send necessary chemical messages to other parts of the body that regulate hormones and metabolic levels.
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Hyponatremia (Low Level of Sodium in the Blood) In hyponatremia, the level of sodium in blood is too low. A low sodium level has many causes, including consumption of too many fluids, kidney failure, heart failure, cirrhosis, and use of diuretics.
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Hyponatremia (Low Sodium) 1 Hyponatremia may be a side effect of medications, especially diuretics or water pills used to help control blood pressure. 2  This class of drugs can cause excessive loss of sodium in the urine. 3  Hormonal diseases such as Addison's disease or adrenal insufficiency and hypothyroidism may be associated with low sodium levels.
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- A normal sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) of sodium. Hyponatremia occurs when the sodium in your blood falls below 135 mEq/L. Many possible conditions and lifestyle factors can lead to hyponatremia, including: 1  Certain medications. 2  Some medications, such as some water pills (diuretics), antidepressants and pain medications, can cause you to urinate or perspire more than normal. 3  Heart, kidney and liver problems.
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Overview 1 Congestive heart failure and certain diseases affecting the kidneys or liver can cause fluids to accumulate in your body, which dilutes the sodium in your body, lowering the overall level. 2  Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH).
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What could cause a low sodium level? For example, a high blood sugar will make a sodium blood test appear low, even though the true concentration is normal. This is called pseudohyponatremia. High protein or high triglyceride levels in the blood can cause the same effect. Next, I examine the person to determine his or her fluid status:
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Low salt or sodium in the blood (hyponatraemia) Hyponatraemia is a low level of sodium or salt in the blood. Symptoms are not usually very specific and can include changes to a person's mental state, headache, nausea and vomiting, tiredness, muscle spasms and seizures. low sodium level in the blood may result from excess water or fluid in the body, diluting the normal amount of sodium so that the concentration appears low.
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Low sodium level When the amount of sodium in fluids outside cells drops, water moves into the cells to balance the levels. This causes the cells to swell with too much water. Brain cells are especially sensitive to swelling, and this causes many of the symptoms of hyponatremia.
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Normal Serum Sodium Levels For greater than normal sodium levels (hypernatremia): 1  If the amount of fluid in your body is low, you may have fluid loss due to excessive sweating, diarrhea, use of diuretics, or burns. 2  If your total body water is normal, high sodium levels may be due diabetes insipidus (too little of the hormone vasopressin).