why did the UK decide to colonize Western australia
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Why did the British colonize Australia? England decided to colonise Australia for the following reasons: 1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in that part of the Pacific.2. The continent had natural resources which England wanted.he British decided to colonis … e Australia for several  reasons:    1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from  gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in the southwest  Pacific.    2.
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- Australia's six colonies were under British rule from the time the First Fleet landed, in 1788, until 1901.On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved and the Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed.fter this, Australia still retained its ties to Great Britain, and the UK still has a representative in Australia in the form of the Governor-General. However, by becoming a Federation, Australia became self-governing and had the right to develop its own constitution.
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Australia For much of the nation's history, there has been a focus on assimilating different cultural groups into the dominant British Australian traditions; however, in the early 1970s a more pluralist policy of multiculturalism came to prominence.he name Australia was formally adopted and popularized in 1817 by the British governor of the colony of New South Wales. The title was suggested in 1814 and derives from the Latin terra australis incognita (the unknown south land) which had been used by mapmakers for centuries before European colonization.
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Australian cuisine Before the arrival of the First Fleet of Europeans at Sydney in 1788, indigenous Australians survived off the often unique native flora and fauna of the Australian bush, for between 40,000 and 60,000 years. Hunting of kangaroo, wallaby and emu was common.efore the arrival of the First Fleet of Europeans at Sydney in 1788, indigenous Australians survived off the often unique native flora and fauna of the Australian bush, for between 40,000 and 60,000 years. Hunting of kangaroo, wallaby and emu was common.
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Norfolk Island Originally settled by East Polynesians, Norfolk Island was colonised by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia in 1788, at which point it was uninhabited. The island served as a convict penal settlement until May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 1814 and 1825, when it was abandoned.ir John Call argued the advantages of Norfolk Island in that it was uninhabited and that New Zealand flax grew there. In 1786 the British government included Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, as proposed by John Call, in its plan for colonisation of New South Wales.
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Norfolk Island Originally settled by East Polynesians, Norfolk Island was colonised by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia in 1788, at which point it was uninhabited. The island served as a convict penal settlement until May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 1814 and 1825, when it was abandoned.In 1856, permanent civilian residence on the island began when it was settled from Pitcairn Island. In 1901, the island became a part of the Commonwealth of Australia.ir John Call argued the advantages of Norfolk Island in that it was uninhabited and that New Zealand flax grew there. In 1786 the British government included Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, as proposed by John Call, in its plan for colonisation of New South Wales.
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Why are Captain James Cook and Captain Arthur Phillip important in Australia's history? So James Cook (not actually a Captain when he charted the coast, but a Lieutenant) can be credited as one of the reasons why Australia was colonised. Captain Arthur Phillip was the First Governor of the colony of New South Wales, and captain of the First Fleet of convicts to arrive on Australia's shores. He was an explorer in his own right, travelling overland to try to find land to enable the colony to expand and support new settlers and farms.
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What was assimilation? The idea of assimilation had been around since the 1930s but was not adopted as an official government policy towards the Aboriginal peoples until the 1950s. It became official government policy in Australia not just for Aboriginal peoples, but for all foreign migrants as well.In the late 1940s, Australia was still a very 'British' country, 97 per cent of the population was Australian, or British-born.ince the early 1900s there had been a 'White Australia' policy when it came to immigration. Only white people from Europe (and preferably Britain or Ireland) were allowed to immigrate. People from elsewhere, especially Asia, found it incredibly difficult to move permanently to Australia.
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Britain takes control of the Cape Britain takes control of the Cape. The arrival of the British at the Cape changed the lives of the people that were already living there. Initially British control was aimed to protect the trade route to the East, however, the British soon realised the potential to develop the Cape for their own needs.Indigenous population.With colonialism, which began in South Africa in 1652, came the Slavery and Forced Labour Model.he arrival of the British at the Cape changed the lives of the people that were already living there.
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New Zealand Colonisation With the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, New Zealand became a British colony. This saw a great increase in the number of British migrants coming to New Zealand. Many had their passage paid for by colonial companies.
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- There were quite a bit more than 3 european countries colonizing Africa. There was Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Spain, The Netherlands, and earlier, on, … Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Poland, and Greece.10 people found this useful.here were quite a bit more than 3 european countries colonizing Africa. There was Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Spain, The Netherlands, and earlier, on, … Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Poland, and Greece. 10 people found this useful.
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Chapter 24 Notes EXPLANATION: Because of the increase in rival claims to regions in Africa, European powers met in Berlin and agreed that a European power could not colonize any part of Africa unless it had set up a government office there.
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White Australia policy In 1901, 98% of people living in Australia were of European background, with  white  skin, and with British laws and customs.The government wanted to keep Australia this way. This had an influence on the type of people living in Australia. In 2001, many Australians claimed to have fathers from Europe.verview [change | change source]. In 1901, 98% of people living in Australia were of European background, with  white  skin, and with British laws and customs. The government wanted to keep Australia this way. This had an influence on the type of people living in Australia.
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Immigration history of Australia It continued to the colonies of Van Diemen's Land (where settlement began in 1803) and Moreton Bay (founded 1824, and later renamed Queensland) for some years longer. The small settlement of Perth, founded in 1829 on the Swan River in Western Australia by free settlers, failed to prosper and asked for convicts. In contrast, South Australia, with its capital Adelaide founded in 1836, and Victoria, with its capital Melbourne founded in 1839, was settled only by free settlers.
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- At first Britain was hesitant to act, but was prematurely pushed to a decision by the actions of The New Zealand Company, coupled with rumours of French plans for their own colonisation of New Zealand. efore annexation, the British, the Americans and the French were active in various trades around New Zealand. Their whalers, traders and sealers were working around the New Zealand coastline.
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History, British Colonization History, British Colonization. In 1886 and 1890 Britain reached agreements with Germany that delineated a boundary between British territory in Kenya and German territory in Tanganyika (part of present-day Tanzania) to the south.n 1895 the British government formally took over the territory, which was renamed the East Africa Protectorate. Its western neighbor was Britain s Uganda Protectorate, and the border between the two lay just west of the site that would become, in the late 1890s, the new city of Nairobi.
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- Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were competing for power within European power politics. One way to demonstrate national preeminence was through the acquisition of territories around the world, including Africa.y 1900 much of Africa had been colonized by seven European powers—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems.
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- WESTERN AUSTRALIA was established when a small British settlement was established at King George's Sound (Albany) by Major Edmund Lockyer who was to provide a deterrent to the French presence in the area.ottnest Island, off the coast of Perth, became the colony's convict settlement in 1838 and was used for local colonial offenders. Around 9,720 British convicts were sent directly to the colony in 43 ships between1850-1868.
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Federation Australia became an independent nation on 1 January 1901 when the British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to govern in their own right as part of the Commonwealth of Australia.ustralia became an independent nation on 1 January 1901 when the British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to govern in their own right as part of the Commonwealth of Australia.
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- The colonisation of Australia had a devastating impact on the Indigenous people who had lived on this land for over 60,000 years. Prior to British settlement, more than 500 Indigenous nations inhabited the Australian continent, approximately 750,000 people in total. (1).
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- After the end of the American War of Independence, Britain had to find new territory to send its convicts. New South Wales (N.S.W) was selected as a suitable penal colony.
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Federation Australia became a nation on 1 January 1901 when six British colonies—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania—united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This process is known as federation.
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The Australian Nation Of the self-governing dominions of the British Empire, Australia was furthest from Britain and most in need of protection. From the early years of the twentieth century Australia feared an attack from Japan. This helps to explain why Australia did not want the ties of the Empire to weaken.
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Why New Zealand did not become an Australian state Although New Zealand chose not to take any further part in the federation process after preliminary discussions, their representatives primary success was to ensure that New Zealand could, at any time she pleases, enter into the Commonwealth of Australia as a State without the need for approval from the other States. study of nineteenth century Australasian politics, the purpose of this web page is: 1  to explain why New Zealand is defined as a State in the Australian Constitution;
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Independence of New Zealand In 1901 New Zealand did not ratify the Australian Constitution, and did not partake in the Federation of Australia. Prime Minister Joseph Ward determined that New Zealand should become a dominion, and parliament passed a resolution to that effect.
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Reasons for Federation Defence and foreign policy. One of the key reasons for Federation was to achieve a united defence force which could better protect Australia. Around the 1880s, the Australian colonies had become increasingly concerned over the close proximity of foreign powers.ne of the key reasons for Federation was to achieve a united defence force which could better protect Australia. Around the 1880s, the Australian colonies had become increasingly concerned over the close proximity of foreign powers.