what is the medical term for nerves
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Medical Terminology for Cancer Nerves, Neuroglia, and Ganglia. A nerve is a bundle of fibres (axons and/or dendrites) outside the CNS. Neuroglia are cells of the nervous system that help protect and support it. Ganglia are groups of nerve cell bodies lying outside the CNS.
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Nervous system The nervous system derives its name from nerves, which are cylindrical bundles of fibers (the axons of neurons), that emanate from the brain and spinal cord, and branch repeatedly to innervate every part of the body.he nervous system is the part of an animal 's body that coordinates its voluntary and involuntary actions and transmits signals to and from different parts of its body. Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago.
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Spinal Cord, Nerves, and the Brain The Back and Beyond. When the problem is in one part of your body yet pain is felt elsewhere, health professionals call it referred pain. Nerves. As we mentioned, the nerves that exit the spinal cord do so in pairs: one is a sensory nerve; the other is a motor nerve.
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What is the medical term for nerve pain? Neuralgia is the definitive term for nerve pain. Words ending in -algia indicate pain. A closely related word is neuropathy. It indicates an injury, disease, deterioration, defect or other abnormality of the nerve, which usually produces pain, possibly stabbing, burning, or tingling in character. The two words are close but not interchangeable; still, many people substitute one for the other.
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Nervous system Nerves that exit from the cranium are called cranial nerves while those exiting from the spinal cord are called spinal nerves. At the cellular level, the nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the neuron, also known as a nerve cell. Neurons have special structures that allow them to send signals rapidly and precisely to other cells.
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Medical Definition of Nerve, vagus The vagus nerve also brings sensory information back to the brain from the ear, tongue, pharynx, and larynx. The vagus nerve is the tenth cranial nerve. It originates in the medulla oblongata, a part of the brain stem, and wanders all the way down from the brainstem to the colon.
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What is the Medical term meaning tissue? What is the medical term meaning destruction of a nerve? Neurolysis is destruction of a nerve or nervous tissue. Neuropathy, in contrast, means any disease of a nerve or nerve tissue.
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- Neuron is a general term for a nerve cell. (Please note that nerve generally refers to bundles of nerve fibres from different neurons).
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Medical Dictionary Nerve: A bundle of fibers that uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit sensory an... See the entire definition of Nerve. Nerve conduction study: See: Nerve conduction velocity test. Neuropathic pain: Chronic pain resulting from injury to the nervous system. The injury can... See the entire definition of Neuropathic pain
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peripheral neuropathy The term peripheral neuropathy encompasses a wide range of disorders in which the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord—peripheral nerves—have been damaged. Peripheral neuropathy may also be referred to as peripheral neuritis, or if many nerves are involved, the terms polyneuropathy or polyneuritis may be used.eripheral nervous system (PNS) — Nerves that are outside of the brain and spinal cord. Sensory — Refers to peripheral nerves that transmit information from the senses to the brain. A few peripheral neuropathies are eventually fatal. Fatalities have been associated with some cases of diphtheria, botulism, and others.
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nerve nerve. ( 1 zoology) A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics. The nerves can be seen through the skin. ( 2 nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron. ( 3 botany) A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrasting nerves. 4  Courage, boldness.
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- Old Medical Terminology. Ablepsy-Blindness Ague-Malarial Fever American plague-Yellow fever Anasarca-Generalized massive edema Aphonia-Laryngitis Aphtha-The infant disease thrush Apoplexy-Paralysis due to stroke Asphycsia/Asphicsia-Cyanotic and lack of oxygen Atrophy-Wasting away or diminishing in size.ecrosis-Mortification of bones or tissue Nephrosis-Kidney degeneration Nepritis-Inflammation of kidneys Nervous prostration-Extreme exhaustion from inability to control physical and mental activities Neuralgia-Described as discomfort, such as Headache was neuralgia in head Nostalgia-Homesickness.
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Is OUI in Massachusetts a felony or a misdemeanor? Is OUI in Massachusetts a felony or a misdemeanor? Most states vary in their definitions of misdemeanor and felony offenses; however, the majority of states, including Massachusetts, classify a first offense OUI as a misdemeanor. For many, being charged with a First OUI, it is not a felony, but it can still have some significant consequences.
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How Many Cranial Nerves Are There? Nerves arising directly from the brain are called cranial nerves, while those arising from the spinal cord are called peripheral nerves. These nerves pass from the brain through openings in the skull called foramina, to supply various parts of the head and neck, although some have extensions to the body.
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- Pain, usually in a specified part of the body. [Greek algos, pain.] Most words ending in -algia are specialist medical terms, but a few are more generally known, such as neuralgia, intense intermittent pain along the course of a nerve.
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nerve any nerve that transmits impulses from the periphery toward the central nervous system. See also neuron, afferent nerve fibers (below). afferent nerve fibers. nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system carrying information to the brain and spinal cord.Their cell bodies are in ganglia and their telodendria in the central nervous system.epressor nerve. 1. a nerve that lessens the activity of an organ. 2. an afferent nerve whose stimulation causes a fall in blood pressure. efferent nerve any nerve that carries impulses from the central nervous system toward the periphery, such as a motor nerve. See also neuron.
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Definitions &Translations nerve, nervus(noun) any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body. heart, mettle, nerve, spunk(noun) the courage to carry on. he kept fighting on pure spunk; you haven't got the heart for baseball. boldness, nerve, brass, face, cheek(verb) impudent aggressiveness.
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What is the medical term meaning nerve? Nociception is the medical term meaning pain detection. -algia or-dynia is the medical terminology combining form meaning pain. Thetraditional Latin term meaning pain is dolor …. What is the medical term meaning intense burning pain after an injury to a sensory nerve? Causalgia is the medical term meaning burning pain. Causalgia Caus/o means burning -algia means pain causalgia
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- Neuropathic pain (NeP) is the medical term for nerve pain. Nerve pain is difficult to diagnose and treat. Neuropathic pain is very different from other types of pain in patient description of the sensation.There are many causes of neuropathic pain, and this is often the difficult part of the diagnosis.europathic pain (NeP) is the medical term for nerve pain. Nerve pain is difficult to diagnose and treat. Neuropathic pain is very different from other types of pain in patient description of the sensation.
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Glossary: what does this word mean? Nerve pain. Nerve pain is caused by pressure on nerves or the spinal cord, or by damage to nerves. It is also called neuropathic pain. People often describe nerve pain as burning, shooting, tingling, or as a feeling of something crawling under their skin.
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Nerve Nerves can be categorized into two groups based on function: An afferent nerve fiber conducts sensory information from a sensory neuron to the central nervous system, where the information is then processed. Bundles of fibres or axons, in the peripheral nervous system are called nerves, and bundles of afferent fibers are known as sensory nerves. An efferent nerve fiber conducts signals from a motor neuron in the central nervous system to muscles. Bundles of these fibres are known as efferent nerves. Growth and stimulation
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Neuropathy Neuropathy is a term that refers to general diseases or malfunctions of the nerves. Nerves at any location in the body can be damaged from injury or disease. Neuropathy is often classified according to the types or location of nerves that are affected.
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Anatomy Of Nerve Pain The point at which a nerve exits the spinal cord is called a nerve root. The nerve root then branches out into many smaller peripheral nerves that control different parts of the body. See Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerve Roots. Damage to any part of the central nervous system or peripheral nerves can cause neuropathic pain.
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- CRANIAL NERVES. Definition: Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain stem in contrast to spinal nerves which emerge from segments of the spinal cord.
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- The term meaning inflammation of a nerve is __________ (NEUR/O means nerve). The term for a runny nose is __________ (RHIN/O means nose). The term meaning any disease caused by a fungus is __________ (MYC/O means fungus). The term meaning inflammation of the stomach is __________ (GASTR/O means stomach). The term meaning the rupture of a muscle is __________ (MY/O means muscle). The term __________ means above or outside the ribs. The term meaning any pathologic change or disease of the spinal cord is __________ (MYEL/O means spinal cord and bone marrow). The term __________ means inflammation of the appendix (APPENDIC/O means appendix). A torn or ragged wound is known as a/an __________ .
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- Peripheral: Beyond (in this case, beyond the brain and the spinal cord.). Neuro-: Related to the nerves. -pathy: Disease. Peripheral neuropathy refers to the conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased.