what is xdr tuberculosis
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB) is a rare type of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable second-line drugs (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin).rug-resistant TB (MDR or XDR) is more common in people who: 1  Do not take their TB medicine regularly. 2  Do not take all of their TB medicines as prescribed by their doctor. 3  Develop TB disease again, after having taken TB medicine in the past.
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Tuberculosis  (TB) Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine.he symptoms of TB disease of the lungs also include coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood. Symptoms of TB disease in other parts of the body depend on the area affected. TB germs are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings.
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Latent tuberculosis Espanol. Español extensively-drug RESISTANT (TB XDR) tb is a rare type of-multidrug resistant (TUBERCULOSIS MDR) tb that is resistant to isoniazid and, rifampin plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable-second line (drugs.i., e, amikacin, kanamycin or). capreomycinrug-resistant TB (MDR or XDR) is more common in people who: 1  Do not take their TB medicine regularly. 2  Do not take all of their TB medicines as prescribed by their doctor. 3  Develop TB disease again, after having taken TB medicine in the past.
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What is Tuberculosis? Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs. The germs are put into the air when a person with TB of the lung coughs, sneezes or laughs or sings.
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- Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the microorganism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect several organs of the human body, including the brain, the kidneys and the bones; but most commonly it affects the lungs (Pulmonary Tuberculosis).uberculosis of the lung is usually associated with a dry cough that eventually leads to a productive cough with blood-stained sputum. There might also be chest pain and shortness of breath. This secondary stage, if affecting the lungs, is the contagious stage-when the bacteria can be spread to others.
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Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs. But TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain.he bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected. However, not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick.
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New TB vaccine on the horizon If current clinical trials are successful, it will be the first new TB vaccine in almost a century. The urgent need for a new vaccine is emphasised by research showing that extensively drug-resistant (XDR) forms of the disease are rapidly spreading.
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What is TB? How is it treated? Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affect the lungs. Tuberculosis is curable and preventable. TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air.
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Knowledge Management Definition From this knowledge management definition we can see that it depends upon the management of the organization's knowledge creation and conversion mechanisms; organizational memory and retrieval facilities; organizational learning; and organizational culture.
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All you need to know about tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine.ultidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) is caused by an organism that is resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin, the two most potent TB drugs.
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- individuals with tuberculosis are not eligible to donate blood tuberculosis is a contagious disease that may cause the lymph nodes to swell there are two types of tuberculosis bacteria some types of tuberculosis bacteria may cause pneumonia in the lungschest x rays can be used to help diagnose tuberculosisis a contagious disease that may cause the lymph nodes to swell there are two types of tuberculosis bacteria some types of tuberculosis bacteria may cause pneumonia in the lungshen tuberculosis bacteria are able to cause infection due to a compromised immune system symptoms may include trouble breathing due to pneumonia weakness fatigue fever severe cough and excessive mucus in the lungs rarely bacteria may spread into other area of the body and cause additional complications
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Willie Nelson Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, author, poet, actor, and activist. The critical success of the album Shotgun Willie (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of Red Headed Stranger (1975) and Stardust (1978), made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music.
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- Drug-susceptible TB and XDR TB are spread the same way. TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, shouts, or sings. These bacteria can float in the air for several hours, depending on the environment.rug-resistant TB (MDR or XDR) is more common in people who: 1  Do not take their TB medicine regularly. 2  Do not take all of their TB medicines as prescribed by their doctor. 3  Develop TB disease again, after having taken TB medicine in the past.
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- As of 2009, XDR TB has not appeared in Indonesia, but it still remains a huge threat.i The fact that HIV positive individuals are more susceptible to TB infection is another difficult obstacle in containment. In fact, more than 50% of individuals living with HIV die from TB infection.
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Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis MDR-TB can become resistant to the major second-line drug groups: fluoroquinolones and injectable drugs. When MDR-TB is resistant to at least one drug from each group, it's defined as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).In a study of MDR-TB patients from 2005 to 2008 in various countries, 43.7% had resistance to at least one second-line drug.DR-TB can become resistant to the major second-line drug groups: fluoroquinolones and injectable drugs. When MDR-TB is resistant to at least one drug from each group, it's defined as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).
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TB Disease A more serious form of MDR TB is called extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB). XDR TB is a rare type of TB that is resistant to nearly all medicines used to treat TB disease. If you do not take your medicines as directed by your doctor or nurse, the TB bacteria may become resistant to a certain medicine. Also, people who have spent time with someone sick with MDR TB or XDR TB disease can become infected with these multidrug-resistant bacteria. Drug resistance is more common in people who:
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What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and how do we control it? A: The bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB) can develop resistance to the antimicrobial drugs used to cure the disease. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is TB that does not respond to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs.xtensively drug-resistant TB, XDR-TB, is a form of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis with additional resistance to more anti-TB drugs that therefore responds to even fewer available medicines. It has been reported in 100 countries worldwide.
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Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease usually affecting the lungs (pulmonary TB). Other parts of the body can also be affected, for example lymph nodes, kidneys, bones, joints, etc. (extrapulmonary TB). Approximately 1,300 cases are reported each year in New York State.
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Tuberculosis (TB) What is TB? Tuberculosis, or TB, can be a chronic bacterial infection that usually infects the lungs. Other organs, such as the kidneys, spine, or brain may also be involved. TB is primarily spread from person to person in an airborne manner, such as when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
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Special drawing rights Special drawing rights. Special Drawing Rights (ISO 4217 currency code XDR, also abbreviated SDR) are supplementary foreign-exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The XDR is the unit of account for the IMF, and is not a currency per se.
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tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs.uberculosis bacilli can spread to other parts of the body by way of the blood, producing miliary tuberculosis. When a large number of bacilli suddenly enter the circulatory system, they are carried to all areas of the body and may lodge in any organ.
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Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis Diminishing Options for Treatment. XDR TB occurs when a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, two of the most powerful first-line drugs, as well as key drugs of the second line regimen—any fluoroquinolone and at least one of the three injectable drugs shown above.iminishing Options for Treatment. XDR TB occurs when a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, two of the most powerful first-line drugs, as well as key drugs of the second line regimen—any fluoroquinolone and at least one of the three injectable drugs shown above.
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- MDR-TB is defined as TB caused by bacteria that are resistant to at least rifampicin (RMP) and isoniazid (INH) - the two most important first-line anti-TB drugs.The annual global MDR-TB burden is estimated at around 425.000 cases or 5% of the global tuberculosis burden.he emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are major medical and public problem, threatening the global health.
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What is Tuberculosis? Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs. The germs are put into the air when a person with TB of the lung coughs, sneezes or laughs or sings. TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine.
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- Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a common worldwide infection and a medical and social problem causing high mortality and morbidity, especially in developing countries.
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New TB vaccine on the horizon Added pressure comes from the emergence, first, of multi-drug resistant TB, and, more recently, of XDR-TB, which can be nearly impossible to treat. MVA85A is the front-runner among the vaccines in development, but there are others on the way.