define organic molecule
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What Are Some Examples of Organic Molecules? Examples of organic molecules include sucrose, cellulose, triglycerides, phospholipds, proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid. Organic molecules are defined as molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen. They are typically divided into four main classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Continue Reading.
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- There is no single official definition of an organic compound. Some textbooks define an organic compound as one that contains one or more C-H bonds. Others include C-C bonds in the definition. Others state that if a molecule contains carbon―it is organic.
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Abiogenesis An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemicals whose molecules contain carbon. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon is abundant in the Sun, stars, comets, and in the atmospheres of most planets.
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The Difference Between Organic and Inorganic Benzene is an example of an organic compound. Benzene is made of carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms and to hydrogen atoms. Chad Baker, Getty Images. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
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organic compound Noun. 1. organic compound-any compound of carbon and another element or a radical. aldehyde-any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids. aliphatic compound-organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative.
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- Organic compound. An organic compound is virtually any chemical compound that contains carbon, although a consensus definition remains elusive and likely arbitrary. Organic compounds are rare terrestrially, but of central importance because all known life is based on organic compounds.
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(Organic Chemistry) Common Atoms in Organic Molecules [closed] (Organic Chemistry) Common Atoms in Organic Molecules. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur. Best way to remember this is CHNOPS. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/The_six_most_common_elements_in_organic_molecules_are.
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Organic matter Other meanings can be found at Biological material (disambiguation). Organic matter or organic material, natural organic matter, NOM is matter composed of organic compounds that has come from the remains of organisms such as plants and animals and their waste products in the environment. Organic molecules can also be made by chemical reactions that don't involve life.
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Inorganic molecule Inorganic molecule. Definition. noun, plural: inorganic molecules. (1) A molecule not consisting of carbon atoms. (2) Any molecule that is not considered organic, or not of biological origin. Supplement. Inorganic molecules are not usually found in living things but abound in nature or Earth. Some molecules, though, contain carbon and are still inorganic.
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- Organic compound. An organic compound is virtually any chemical compound that contains carbon, although a consensus definition remains elusive and likely arbitrary.[1] Organic compounds are rare terrestrially, but of central importance because all known life is based on organic compounds.
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Organic Organic. Definition. noun, plural: organics. (Chemistry) An organic compound; or any substance containing carbon-based compounds, especially produced by or derived from living organisms.Agriculture) An organic food; or any food that is organically grown (i.e. grown without using or applying synthetic pesticides, fungicides, inorganic fertilizers, or preservatives. adjective. (biology) Of, pertaining to, derived from, or similar to an organ of the body. Supplement.
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- Definition. noun, plural: molecules. A tiny or a very small piece (of something). (biology or biochemistry) An extremely small particle or substance, especially at cellular or structural level, as a biomolecule. (physics and chemistry) The smallest unit of an element or compound, made up of two or more atoms held together by strong chemical bond.
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- The feature that distinguishes an organic from inorganic molecule is that organic molecules contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, whereas inorganic molecules do not. The four major classes of organic molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids .​.
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Organic molecule Organic compounds tend to dissolve in solvents that are also organic, such as ethyl alcohol. Examples of organic molecules are hydrocarbons, aliphatic compounds, aromatic and alicyclic compounds, polymers, biomolecules, and buckyballs. Compare: inorganic molecule.
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Definition of Biological molecules Definition of Biological molecules. Description: Large, complex molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates, that are produced only by living organisms. Biological molecules are often referred to as macromolecules or biopolymers. Source: Specialized encyclopedia and dictionaries.
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Organic Compounds Organic Compounds. Organic Compounds. The chemical compounds of living things are known as organic compounds because of their association with organisms and because they are carbon-containing compounds. Organic compounds, which are the compounds associated with life processes, are the subject matter of organic chemistry. Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates Almost all organisms use carbohydrates as sources of energy.
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Organic compound The modern meaning of organic compound is any compound that contains a significant amount of carbon—even though many of the organic compounds known today have no connection to any substance found in living organisms. There is no single official definition of an organic compound.
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Organic Compounds In organic chemistry, a saturated compound is a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds. Saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes. An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds, such as those found in alkenes or alkynes, respectively. Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain. They can form straight chain, branched chain, or ring arrangements. They can have
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What are Organic Compounds? Organic compounds are the complex compounds of carbon. Because carbon atoms bond to one another easily, the basis of most organic compounds is comprised of carbon chains that vary in length and shape. Hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms are the most common atoms that are generally attached to the carbon atoms.
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organic chemistry (Chemistry) the branch of chemistry concerned with the compounds of carbon: originally confined to compounds produced by living organisms but now extended to include man-made substances based on carbon, such as plastics.
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Organic Molecules At the base of all organic molecules is the element carbon, whose versatility provides the key to all biomolecule structures. In most organic molecules, a linked chain of carbon atoms forms a backbone to which other atoms attach. The unique number and arrangement of bonds between carbon atoms creates a structurally diverse set of organic molecules in nature.
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molecule Molecule. the smallest particle of a substance that can exhibit all the chemical properties of the substance. A molecule is composed of atoms (more precisely, of atomic nuclei, their surrounding inner electrons, and their outer valence electrons, which form a chemical bond). The inner electrons of atoms usually do not participate in the formation of such bonds. The molecular composition and structure of a given substance do not depend on the method of preparation used. In the case of monatomic molecules (for example, inert gases), the concepts of the molecule and the atom are congruent.
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Molecule A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge. However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term molecule is often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions. In the kinetic theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle regardless of its composition. According to this definition, noble gas atoms are considered molecules as they are in fact monoatomic molecules.
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Energy, chemical reactions and organic compounds Organic chemistry is the study of compounds containing carbon. The four primary categories of organic compounds are: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides and nucleic acids. Carbon has only 4 valence electrons, they bond readily to gain more valence electrons. Carbon can form long chains, branched molecules and rings, these serve as the backbone for organic molecules.
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Organic vs. Inorganic Molecules Yes, yes it was. Molecules can be either organic or inorganic. No, we are not talking about pesticide-free, non-genetically modified, free-range molecules. In chemistry terms, organic means that a molecule has a carbon backbone, with some hydrogens thrown in for good measure. Living creatures are made of various kinds of organic compounds. Inorganic molecules are composed of other elements. They can contain hydrogen or carbon, but if they have both, they are organic.
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- The feature that distinguishes an organic from inorganic molecule is that organic molecules contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, whereas inorganic molecules do not. The four major classes of organic molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids .​. Carbohydrates. The term carbohydrate is actually a descriptor of what these molecules are composed of; carbon hydrates, in a ratio of one carbon molecule to one water molecule (CH2O)n.