what is pneumocystis carinii
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Pneumocystis pneumonia Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a form of pneumonia, caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii.Pneumocystis pneumonia is not commonly found in the lungs of healthy people, but, being a source of opportunistic infection, it can cause a lung infection in people with a weak immune system.he older species name Pneumocystis carinii (which now applies only to the Pneumocystis species that is found in rats) is still in common usage. As a result, Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is also known as Pneumocystis jiroveci[i] pneumonia and (incorrectly) as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
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Tinea versicolor Tinea versicolor (also known as dermatomycosis furfuracea, pityriasis versicolor, and tinea flava) is a condition characterized by a skin eruption on the trunk and proximal extremities.inea versicolor (also known as dermatomycosis furfuracea, pityriasis versicolor, and tinea flava) is a condition characterized by a skin eruption on the trunk and proximal extremities.
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What Is a Carbuncle? Overview. A carbuncle is an infection of the skin that may be filled with pus. The infection usually occurs deep within your skin and involves your hair follicles. It is also called a staph skin infection. Carbunculosis is the name given to more than one carbuncle.This condition can cause permanent skin scarring.It can easily infect other parts of your body and other people.he infection usually occurs deep within your skin and involves your hair follicles. It is also called a staph skin infection. Carbunculosis is the name given to more than one carbuncle. This condition can cause permanent skin scarring. It can easily infect other parts of your body and other people.
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Pneumoconiosis What Is It? Pneumoconiosis is a lung condition that is caused by inhaling particles of mineral dust, usually while working in a high-risk, mineral-related industry. At first, irritating mineral dust can trigger lung inflammation, which causes areas of the lung to be temporarily damaged. Over time, these areas can progress to form tough, fibrous tissue deposits.
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Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumocystis jirovecii is a yeast-like fungus of the genus Pneumocystis. The causative organism of Pneumocystis pneumonia, it is an important human pathogen, particularly among immunocompromised hosts.Prior to its discovery as a human-specific pathogen, P. jiroveci was known as P. carinii.he causative organism of Pneumocystis pneumonia, it is an important human pathogen, particularly among immunocompromised hosts. Prior to its discovery as a human-specific pathogen, P. jiroveci was known as P. carinii.
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- Asbestosis. Asbestosis is a serious, progressive, long-term disease of the lungs. Asbestosis is not a cancer. Inhaling asbestos fibers that irritate and inflame lung tissues, causing the lung tissues to scar, causes asbestosis.The scarring makes it hard to breathe and difficult for oxygen and carbon dioxide pass through the lungs. Most cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed 30 years or more after the first exposure to asbestos. 2  Asbestos-related disease has been diagnosed in asbestos workers, family members, and residents who live close to asbestos mines or processing plants.
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Treatment for: carcinomatous meningitis Carcinomatous Meningitis (Leptomeningeal Carcinomatous) is caused by cancer cells getting into the thin sheets of body tissue that surround and protect the brain and spine. These sheets are called the meninges. Meningitis means inflammation of the meninges and Carcinomatous just means acting like a cancer. Most people are familiar with meningitis caused by an infection. But with Carcinomatous Meningitis, it is the cancer cells in the meninges that cause the inflammation, not an outside infection.
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- Detention Deputy Training and Evaluation Program. The Department of Detention implemented the Detention Deputy Training and Evaluation Program (DDTEP) in 1996 to train and evaluate detention deputies upon their completion of the Correctional Academy. This program also is designed to provide mentors for the new detention deputies.
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- Dr Frank Gaillard ◉ et al. Lymphangitic carcinomatosis, or lymphangitis carcinomatosa, is the term given to tumour spread through the lymphatics of the lung, and is most commonly seen secondary to adenocarcinoma.r Frank Gaillard ◉ et al. Lymphangitic carcinomatosis, or lymphangitis carcinomatosa, is the term given to tumour spread through the lymphatics of the lung, and is most commonly seen secondary to adenocarcinoma.
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Risperidone (Risperdal) for Management of Autistic Disorder SIMPLICITY. The starting dosage of risperidone is 0.25 mg per day in children weighing less than 44 lb (20 kg), and 0.5 mg per day in persons weighing at least 44 lb. 8 Depending on weight, doses may be titrated by 0.25 to 0.5 mg per day at two-week intervals, with targets of 0.5 and 1.0 mg per day.009 Jun 15;79(12):1104-1107. Risperidone (Risperdal) is a mixed serotonin-dopamine antagonist labeled to treat schizophrenia and mania associated with bipolar I disorder in adults. It was recently approved for the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in children five to 17 years of age.
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AIDS a disease of the immune system characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections, as pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and candidiasis, to certain cancers, as Kaposi's sarcoma, and to neurological disorders: caused by a retrovirus and transmitted chiefly through blood or blood products that enter the body's bloodstream, especially ...
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- Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is an atypical bacterium (the singular form of bacteria) that causes lung infection.
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Glossary Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) — DCIS is a condition in which abnormal cells are found in the lining of breast ducts. These cells have not spread outside the duct to the surrounding breast tissue. But some cases of DCIS become breast cancer over time. So DCIS is sometimes called Stage 0 breast cancer. Since it's not possible to know which cases of DCIS will become breast cancer, it's important to get treatment for DCIS. Women with DCIS often are treated with breast-sparing surgery and radiation therapy.
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Acne For other acneiform skin diseases, see Acne (disambiguation). Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin. It is characterized by blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, greasy skin, and possible scarring.
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Ceratonia siliqua Not to be confused with African locust bean. Ceratonia siliqua, commonly known as the carob tree (from Arabic خَرُّوبٌ kharrūb and Hebrew חרוב harub), St John's-bread, or locust bean (not to be confused with the African locust bean), or simply locust-tree, is a species of flowering evergreen shrub or tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.
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- Boletus edulis. Boletus edulis (English: penny bun, cep, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus Boletus.
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Bowens Disease Bowen’s disease is also known as squamous cell carcinoma in situ, and is a growth of cancerous cells that is confined to the outer layer of the skin. Its importance rests on the fact that it can progress into an invasive skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma).owen’s disease is also known as squamous cell carcinoma in situ, and is a growth of cancerous cells that is confined to the outer layer of the skin. Its importance rests on the fact that it can progress into an invasive skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma).
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- Asbestosis is a chronic inflammatory and scarring disease affecting the tissue of the lungs. People with the condition may experience severe shortness of breath and are at an increased risk for certain cancers, including lung cancer and, less commonly, mesothelioma.
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COAL WORKERS' HEALTH SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM For more information on the following lung diseases see Pneumoconiosis. 1  Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis (CWP), commonly referred to as black lung, is a type of pneumoconiosis caused by inhaling respirable coal mine dust. Chest x-rays can show shadows in the lungs called opacities.
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Pneumococcal Disease ( Streptococcus pneumoniae) Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria (“pneumococcus”). These bacteria can cause many types of illnesses, including: pneumonia (infection of the lungs), ear infections, sinus infections, meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), and bacteremia (blood stream infection). Pneumococcus bacteria are spread through coughing, sneezing, and close contact with an infected person.
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What is Pneumococcal Disease? Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) bacterium, also known as pneumococcus. Infection can result in pneumonia, infection of the blood (bacteremia/sepsis), middle-ear infection (otitis media), or bacterial meningitis. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that pneumococcal disease is the world’s number 1 vaccine-preventable cause of death among infants and children younger than 5 years of age.
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- These fungi are referred to as  opportunistic . Examples include: 1  Pneumocystis jiroveci —the most common in the U.S. in people with AIDS; it was previously known as P. carinii; thus pneumonia caused by this organism may still sometimes called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia or PCP.
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- Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is an atypical bacterium (the singular form of bacteria) that causes lung infection. It is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (lung infections developed outside of a hospital).
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Carotenemia Carotene is a lipochrome that normally adds yellow color to the skin. With elevated blood levels of carotene, the prominence of this yellowing is increased. Carotenemia may be particularly evident when the stratum corneum is thickened or when the subcutaneous fat is strongly represented.arotenemia is a clinical condition characterized by yellow pigmentation of the skin (xanthoderma) and increased beta-carotene levels in the blood.
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Hidradenitis suppurativa Hidradenitis suppurativa, also known as acne inversa, is a chronic skin disease characterized by recurrent boil-like lumps (nodules) under the skin.The nodules become inflamed and painful. They tend to break open (rupture), causing abscesses that drain fluid and pus.idradenitis suppurativa, also known as acne inversa, is a chronic skin disease characterized by recurrent boil-like lumps (nodules) under the skin.
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Silicosis Silicosis is a fibronodular lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing crystalline silica (alpha-quartz or silicon dioxide), which is distributed widely, or its polymorphs (tridymite or cristobalite), which are distributed less widely.ilicosis is a fibronodular lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing crystalline silica (alpha-quartz or silicon dioxide), which is distributed widely, or its polymorphs (tridymite or cristobalite), which are distributed less widely.