difference between viral and bacterial genome
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Bacterial vs. viral infections: How do they differ? As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.s you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.
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What are some similarities between viruses, bacteria, and protists? Bacteria, viruses and protists can be compared and contrasted according to their structure, reproduction and effects. Although both bacteria and viruses are similar in their small shape, bacteria consist of one cell, while viruses are not considered cells, and protists may be unicellular (one celled) or multicellular.Both bacteria and viruses reproduce asexually, protists both asexually and sexually.owever, bacteria reproduce by binary fission, whereas viruses reproduce by replication. While bacteria, viruses and protists are similar in that they both cause diseases, bacteria and protists can have some helpful effects.
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Differences Between DNA and RNA Viruses The virus genome consists of either a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). Depending on whether they have DNA or RNA genome, viruses are classified into two categories; DNA viruses and RNA viruses. The viral DNA or RNA may be linear or circular and single or double-stranded. DNA Viruses
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The difference between viral and bacterial infections As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria while viral infections are caused by viruses. Infections caused by bacteria include strep throat, tuberculosis and urinary tract infections. Diseases that result from viruses include influenza, measles, chickenpox, AIDS and the common cold.
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Difference between Viral and Bacterial Infections Viral Infection vs Bacterial infection. 1  The most evident difference between viral and bacterial infections is the etiologic agent or what causes the infection. Viral infections are caused by viruses. As for a bacterial infection, it is caused by the single-celled bacteria. 2  Both viruses and bacteria are microscopic size.
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Bacterial and Viral Infections The Differences Between Bacteria and Viruses. Although bacteria and viruses are both too small to be seen without a microscope, they're as different as giraffes and goldfish. Bacteria are relatively complex, single-celled creatures with a rigid wall and a thin, rubbery membrane surrounding the fluid inside the cell.
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- In the lysogenic cycle, the viral genome integrates into the host chromosome as a prophage. The inactive prophage can remain part of the bacterial chromosome for an extended period and is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome prior to cell division.
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Difference Between Viral and Bacterial Meningitis Viral vs Bacterial Meningitis. Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.Both bacterial and viral meningitis present the same. The clinical history, examination finding, methods of investigation and treatment protocols are the same.iral vs Bacterial Meningitis. Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.
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- The distinction between lysogenic and lytic cycles is that the spread of the viral DNA occurs through the usual prokaryotic reproduction, while the lytic phage is spread through the production of thousands of individual phages capable of surviving and infecting other cells.ysogeny, or the lysogenic cycle, is one of two cycles of viral reproduction (the lytic cycle is the other).
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- They do not replicate by binary ﬁssion, as do bacterial and eukaryotic cells. The Three-Part Strategy All viruses follow this three-part strategy:1. All viruses have a nucleic acid genome packaged in a proteinaceous particle. This particle is the vehicle for transmission of the viral genome from host to host. The particle is a delivery device, but it is not alive.2.
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- All three, viruses, protists, and bacteria, reproduce asexually. However, bacteria replicates through binary fission, while viruses reproduce through replication.imilarities: 1.Both are very small (measured in nanometers) 2.Both can cause disease, or are pathogens. Although some bacteria do not cause disease. Differences: 1.Ba … cteria are present everywhere, including the human body. 2.Viruses need a host cell in order to live.
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What is the difference between a bacteriophage and a prophage? the biral DNA that is embedded in the host's DNA is called a Prophage while Bacteriophage is a bacteria which is infected by virus. the first part is correct, a prophage is created when a bacteriophage inserts its DNA into the host cell...basically you have host DNA and bacteriophage DNA integrated together.This provides the bacteria with new properties and capabilities. A bacteriophage is actually a virus that specifically infects a bacteria. prophage is viral genetic material (DNA) inseted into bacterial DNA so that when the bacteria replicates the virus gets replicated along with the bacterial DNA. Called the … lysogenic cycle.
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Bacterial Genomes Genome Terminology. Kb/Mb-A kilobase (Kb) is 1000 bases of DNA, while a megabase (Mb) is 1,000,000 bases. Circular Chromosome ·The DNA is arranged in a closed circle, which is negatively supercoiled allowing for the compact nature of many bacterial genomes.
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Lytic cycle The location of viral DNA in the lysogenic phage cycle is within the host DNA, therefore in both cases the virus/phage replicates using the host DNA machinery, but in the lytic phage cycle, the phage is a free floating separate molecule to the host DNA.Contents. key difference between the lytic and lysogenic phage cycles is that in the lytic phage, the viral DNA exists as a separate molecule within the bacterial cell, and replicates separately from the host bacterial DNA.
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What is the difference between genes and genome? chromosomes in eukaryotes, in a single chromosome in bacteria, or in the DNA or RNA of viruses. a gene = One unit of the genome, consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. genome is the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or  microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism.   A gene is a unit of heredity that is transferred … from a parent to  offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the  offspring.
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- B. In lysogeny, the viral genome (called a prophage) is integrated into the host DNA and is replicated with it; it does not kill (lyse) the host cell; the cells are said to be lysogenic (or are called lysogens).
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Difference Between DNA and RNA Viruses It is found in the nucleus and cytoplasm. It is usually a single- stranded molecule with shorter nucleotide chains. The sugar present is ribose. Several RNA viruses instill the RNA to the host cell and skip the DNA host for duplication and decoding. DNA here acts as a pattern for RNA virus then transcribes it into viral proteins. Some RNA viruses embed transcriptase enzyme that transfer RNA virus to DNA virus and combine into the host DNA. Then it follows the DNA replication process. Replication usually happens in the cytoplasm. Mutation is the major cause of changes in the genetic code of the viruses.
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- There are several important differences between infections by nucleic acid (transfection) and by virions. 1. The efficiency of infection with nucleic acid is much lower, by a factor of 10 -6 to 10 -8 in ordinary media, showing the importance of the viral coat in infectivity. The efficiency can be increased by the precipitation of viral DNA onto cells with calcium phosphate, injection or packaging into liposomes. 2.
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You Can Now File Non-Emergency Police Reports Online The Austin Police Department launched a new online reporting system today called CopLogic. It allows you to file the kind of non-emergency, low priority cases complaints you might normally report to 3-1-1. In fact, APD says it processed more than 58,000 reports last year through 3-1-1.
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- When a temperate phage undergoes the lytic cycle, it becomes a virulent phage. The infected cell and its membrane disintegrate as the viral DNA, which is considered a separate molecule from the bacterial cell, replicates separately from the DNA of the host bacteria, eventually overwhelming it. bacteriophage is a kind of virus that can infect and replicate itself inside bacterial cells. The virus has a protein-encapsulated DNA or RNA genome and can have simple or complex anatomies.
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bacteriophage The viral DNA usurps the machinery of the cell for the replication of viral DNA and protein which is assembled into a crop of progeny phage which are released by lysis from the cell. Called also bacterial virus.M13 bacteriophage.or simply phage; a virus that infects bacteria often killing them by lysis; many varieties exist, and usually each attacks only one kind of bacteria. Some bacteriophages are widely used as cloning vectors and for determining DNA sequence.he viral DNA usurps the machinery of the cell for the replication of viral DNA and protein which is assembled into a crop of progeny phage which are released by lysis from the cell. Called also bacterial virus.
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- 426 THE CITY & GUILDS TEXTBOOKTHE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BACTERIA, VIRUSES, FUNGI AND PARASITES VIRUSES Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, and more complex. They can survive out of the body for a time. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics, which is why antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections.26 THE CITY & GUILDS TEXTBOOKTHE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BACTERIA, VIRUSES, FUNGI AND PARASITES VIRUSES Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, and more complex. They can survive out of the body for a time. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics, which is why antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections.
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Bacterial Genomes The number of genomes in an individual cell is dependent upon the growth stage of the cells. During exponential growth, A. vinelandii cells contain 2 to 4 copies of their chromosome. However, during stationary phase, the number of chromosomes in an individual cell can increase to 50-100.
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Virus Although somewhat of a misconception, it is not the actual virus that is synthesised, but rather its DNA genome (in case of a DNA virus), or a cDNA copy of its genome (in case of RNA viruses). For many virus families the naked synthetic DNA or RNA (once enzymatically converted back from the synthetic cDNA) is infectious when introduced into a cell.
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What is the difference between bacterial and viral infections? Viral: Most viral infections stay only up to 10 days. Bacterial: Bacterial infections stay more than two weeks. Viral: Viral infection causes runny nose, pain in body, wea … kness, recurrent fever. Bacterial: Bacterial infections cause thick and coloured nose, high fever, chronic cough. Viral: Most viral infections can be cured without antibiotics and only with some light medicines of pain and fever as prescribed by the doctor.
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- An RNA virus requires the enzyme Reverse Transcriptase to convert its genome into DNA. The viral genome encodes for a protein called Integrase that carries out integration of … viral DNA into the host DNA.t becomes a part of the bacterial DNA and it can be replicated into the daughter cells. this cycle doesn't harm the bacterial cell but it can change into the lysis cycle and … kill the host cell. 1 person found this useful.