what is the medical term for big toe
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- According to Northwest Foot & Ankle, the medical name for the big toe is hallux. The big toe is considered to be one of the most essential parts of the body because it provides propulsive force when walking. Keep Learning.
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Toe Toes on the human foot. The innermost toe (bottom-left in image), which is normally called the big toe, is the hallux.
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- The toes are, from medial to lateral: 1  Hallux (big toe or great toe), the innermost (most proximal) toe and the closest to the toes of the other foot. 2  Second toe or long toe (although commonly shorter than the big toe) 3  Third toe, occasionally described as the ring toe. 4  Fourth toe, sometimes described as the ring toe.
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- Introduction. A bunion is a bony deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe. The medical name is hallux valgus. The main sign of a bunion is the big toe pointing towards the other toes on the same foot, which may force the foot bone attached to it (the first metatarsal) to stick outwards. Other symptoms may include: 1  a swollen, bony bump on the outside edge of your foot.
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- Hallux valgus: A condition in which the big toe (hallux) is bent outward (toward the midline of the foot; valgus) so that it overlaps the second toe. Hallux valgus may be accompanied by a bunion (localized painful swelling) and is frequently associated with inflammation.
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Bunions Bunions, referred to in the medical community as Hallux Valgus, are one of the most common forefoot problems. A bunion is a prominent bump on the inside of the foot around the big toe joint. This bump is actually a bone protruding towards the inside of the foot. With the continued movement of the big toe towards the smaller toes, it is common to find the big toe resting under or over the second toe. This causes a common forefoot condition called overlapping toes. Some of the symptoms of bunions include inflammation, swelling, and soreness on the side surface of the big toe. The discomfort commonly causes a patient to walk improperly.
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Big Toe Joint Anatomy The great toe joint is a common place to develop arthritis. A tremendous amount of weight is placed through the great toe when walking. Abnormal foot mechanics can contribute to additional stress through the great toe joint.
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Loading Next Slideshow What gout looks like: The big toe. The joint at the base of the big toe is the most common site of an acute gout attack. These attacks can recur unless gout is treated. Seek medical advice even if your pain from gout is gone.
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Causes of Pain in the Big Toe Joint The most common form of arthritis that affects the big toe joint is osteoarthritis, caused by wear-and-tear—with typical symptoms of joint pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis at the big toe joint may develop from problems with foot structure and functioning, resulting in excess wear-and-tear.
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Causes of Pain in the Big Toe Joint Gout is a metabolic condition that can affect the big toe joint. Gout occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood, although this does not always cause symptoms. When uric acid forms crystals that deposit into joints—such as the big toe joint—an attack of acute gouty arthritis can occur.
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- A bunion is a bony deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe. The medical name is hallux valgus. The main sign of a bunion is the big toe pointing towards the other toes on the same foot, which may force the foot bone attached to it (the first metatarsal) to stick outwards. Other symptoms may include: a swollen, bony bump on the outside edge of your foot.
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- The toes are, from medial to lateral: 1  The first toe, also known as the hallux (big toe or great toe), the innermost toe, the thumb toe.. 2  The second toe, long toe or pointer toe, index toe. 3  The third toe, or middle toe. 4  The fourth toe, or ring toe.
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Gout Gout (also known as podagra when it involves the big toe) is a medical condition usually characterized by recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis —a red, tender, hot, swollen joint. The metatarsal-phalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is the most commonly affected (approximately 50% of cases).out presenting in the metatarsal-phalangeal joint of the big toe: Note the slight redness of the skin overlying the joint. Gout can present in a number of ways, although the most usual is a recurrent attack of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint).
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Foot care health centre Even though bunions are obvious from the pain and unusual shape of the big toe, further diagnosis is wise. A doctor will usually take X-rays to determine the extent of the deformity. Blood tests may be advised to see if a type of arthritis may be causing the pain.
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Big Toe Joint Anatomy Foot Care Information. First Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint. The great toe joint is called the 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint, or 1st MPJ. The joint consists of the 1st metatarsal and the proximal phalanx. The hallux is the big toe and is composed of the distal phalanx and proximal phalanx. The lateral collateral and sesamoid ligaments help to stabilize the joint. The sesamoid are small bones under the great toe which function like ball bearings.
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Hallux Valgus bunion, bunion (diagnosis), bunions, Bunions, Bunion of great toe (disorder), Bunion (disorder), Bunion, Bunion of great toe, Swelling of first metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux (disorder), Swelling of first metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux, Bunion, NOS. Czech.
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- The name for the big toe is the hallux. The latin name (the one anatomists use) is the Hallux. Anything relating to includes the term hallucis in the name eg the flexor hallucis longus.
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"What is ""Hammer Toe""?" The hammer toe deformity is the most common deformity of the small toes. It is a common deformity of the foot in which either the second, third, or fourth toe is bent at the middle joint. Medicine Net. com
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- Foot Care Information. First Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint. The great toe joint is called the 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint, or 1st MPJ. The joint consists of the 1st metatarsal and the proximal phalanx. The hallux is the big toe and is composed of the distal phalanx and proximal phalanx. The lateral collateral and sesamoid ligaments help to stabilize the joint.
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- Download a Free Guide on Ankle & Foot Pain Treatment. Hallux rigidus literally means stiff big toe, which is the main symptom of the disorder. Hallux rigidus is a form of degenerative arthritis, which can cause pain and stiffness in the metatarsophalangeal joint (the joint where your big toe—the hallux—joins your foot).
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What Are Some Meanings of a Longer Second Toe? What does it mean when a person has a longer second toe than a big toe? Credit: d3_plus D.Naruse @ Japan Moment Getty Images. According to Foot Care For You, a longer second toe is called Morton's Toe, named for the physician Dr. Dudley Morton. It's also called the Greek Foot. It's caused by abnormalities of the metatarsal bones, which are finger-like bones that attach to the toes.
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Bunions When your big toe is angled towards the second toe, the deformity is called a bunion (hallux valgus). This causes a bump on the side at the base of the big toe. In addition there is often thickening of the skin and tissues next to the affected joint.
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Hallux Limitus Hallux limitus literally means stiff big toe joint. It is a condition that is characterized by decreased range of motion and pain at the big toe joint (first metatarsophalangeal joint). Over time, the limited range of motion can result in arthritis of the big toe joint. The decreased range of motion that causes hallux limitus is a common occurrence -- but it is not often recognized until the big toe becomes painful. Photo showing the usual signs of hallux limitus.
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