which  of the following compounds is an unsaturated hydrocarbon
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbon: Definition & Examples There are three types of unsaturated hydrocarbons: alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon-carbon double bond, with a general structure of (R-C=C-R'), where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups attached to either side of the carbon atoms.
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- Hydrocarbons which contain only single bonds are called alkanes. They are called saturated hydrocarbons because there is a hydrogen in every possible location.This gives them a general formula C n H 2n+2. The first four alkanes are methane, ethane, propane, and butane with the Lewis symbols shown below.Past this number of carbons, the-ane suffix is retained and the number prefixes penta-, hexa-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, etc are used.his gives them a general formula C n H 2n+2. The first four alkanes are methane, ethane, propane, and butane with the Lewis symbols shown below. Past this number of carbons, the-ane suffix is retained and the number prefixes penta-, hexa-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, etc are used.
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Hydrocarbon Types of hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is CnH2n+2. The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2(1-r), where r is the number of rings.
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- 1) Benzene and its derivatives. 2) Hydrocarbon compounds in which the carbon atoms are connected by a ring structure that is planar and joined by sigma and pie bonds between the carbon atoms. An example of an aromatic compound is benzene, C6H6.
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Unsaturated hydrocarbon (December 2009). Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that have double or triple covalent bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. Those with at least one carbon to carbon double bond are called alkenes and those with at least one carbon to carbon triple bond are called alkynes.The position of the double or triple bond is shown by a number written either at the start of the name, or just before the-ene or-yne suffix (e.g. pent-2-ene and 2-butyne).lkenes and alkynes with more than one double or triple bond respectively are named with a prefix preceding the-ene or-yne (e.g. 2,4-pentadiene). Unsaturated hydrocarbons with both double and triple bonds have the suffix-enyne and are handled in a similar manner.
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Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds. Containing only carbon and hydrogen, they can be straight-chain, branched chain, or cyclic molecules. Carbon tends to form four bonds in a tetrahedral geometry.
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Introduction to the Alkanes Chain compounds in which all carbon-to-carbon bonds are only simple single bonds are called ALKANES. These compounds are also called saturated hydrocarbons, because each carbon-to-carbon bond is a single bond, and the valence of the carbon atom is, therefore, saturated.
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Hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. 2  The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 3  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.
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- Aliphatic compounds can be saturated, joined by single bonds (alkanes), or unsaturated, with double bonds (alkenes) or triple bonds (alkynes).Besides hydrogen, other elements can be bound to the carbon chain, the most common being oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and chlorine.liphatic compounds can be saturated, joined by single bonds (alkanes), or unsaturated, with double bonds (alkenes) or triple bonds (alkynes).
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- The difference is that a saturated hydrocarbon contains all single bonds: each carbon is surrounded by 4 hydrogens, and is thus saturated.. Meanwhile, unsaturated hydrocarbon … s do not contain all single bonds: they can have double bond(s) or even triple bonds.
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbon: Definition & Examples Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds that consist only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) and contain at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond. Here are examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbons.
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About Hydrocarbons Petroleum hydrocarbons are a large group of varied compounds. The compounds can be classified by number of carbon molecules and arrangement. The more carbons in a given compound, the less volatile, or higher the boiling point.
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- The term saturated is used to refer to a compound in which all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds and every carbon atom is connected to a different atom. A saturated hydrocarbon will contain all the hydrogen atoms possible according to the alkane general formula CnH2n+2.
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What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon? An unsaturated hydrocarbon is when there are double, triple or ring forming bonds between Carbon atoms in an organic molecule.
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Saturated vs. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 4. Cycloalkanes-The saturated hydrocarbons not only form only carbon-to-hydrogen bonds, rather than the carbon-to-carbon bonds that have to then have added hydrogen atoms. These alkanes have to prefix cyclo due to the configuration of rings of carbon atoms in their structure.
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What is a unsaturated compound? When all the bonds are single then the compound is called saturated. In unsaturated compounds the carbon atom will be in sp or sp2 hybridised state and in saturated compounds the carbon will be in sp3 hybridised state. Unsaturated compounds are identified by the reaction with bromine water which is pink in color.
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Paying Taxes on Social Security A. It's true. About a third of people who collect Social Security have to pay federal income taxes on their benefits. You'll be liable for those taxes if you file as an individual and your adjusted gross income, untaxed interest and half your Social Security benefit add up to more than $25,000.. It's true. About a third of people who collect Social Security have to pay federal income taxes on their benefits. You'll be liable for those taxes if you file as an individual and your adjusted gross income, untaxed interest and half your Social Security benefit add up to more than $25,000.
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- In unsaturated hydrocarbons, there are double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms. Since there are multiple bonds, the optimal number of hydrogen atoms is not there in the molecule.
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Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. 3  Substitution reaction is their characteristics property (like chlorination reaction to form chloroform).
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- Hydrocarbons are compounds made from carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds. Alkanes are saturated-they have only single bonds. Alkenes have a double bond-they are unsaturated. Alkenes react with brown bromine water and decolourise it, but alkanes do not.Alkenes can act as monomers.ydrocarbons are compounds made from carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds. Alkanes are saturated-they have only single bonds. Alkenes have a double bond-they are unsaturated. Alkenes react with brown bromine water and decolourise it, but alkanes do not. Alkenes can act as monomers.
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Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbons can be gases (e.g. methane and propane), liquids (e.g. hexane and benzene), waxes or low melting solids (e.g. paraffin wax and naphthalene) or polymers (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene). The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species. 3  Substitution reaction is their characteristics property (like chlorination reaction to form chloroform).
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- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbon: a hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon multiple bonds (double bonds, triple bonds, or both). – Physical properties similar to those of saturated hydrocarbons.nsaturated Hydrocarbons 13.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbon: a hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon multiple bonds (double bonds, triple bonds, or both). – Physical properties similar to those of saturated hydrocarbons.
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Alkenes and alkynes Hydrocarbons with only CC single bonds are known as saturated hydrocarbons. If a hydrocarbon contains double and/or triple bonds, it is known as unsaturated. The molecule ethylene (C H) contains a carbon double bond and is officially referred to as ethene, although the name ``ethylene'' is more commonly used.ydrocarbons with only CC single bonds are known as saturated hydrocarbons. If a hydrocarbon contains double and/or triple bonds, it is known as unsaturated. The molecule ethylene (C H) contains a carbon double bond and is officially referred to as ethene, although the name ``ethylene'' is more commonly used.
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- Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is CnH2n+2. The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2(1-r), where r is the number of rings.