what precaution one must take to reduce hiv
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Universal precautions Universal precautions. The only infection control precautions which need to be taken against HIV in any job or any walk of life are the same as the usual proper standards of good infection control in that situation, known as 'universal precautions'.
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Prevention for Positives Doing prevention work with HIV-infected patients can be divided into evaluation steps and management steps. Evaluation: 1  Establish rapport and conduct a quick, detailed behavioral risk assessment. 2  Assess for the presence of symptomatic and asymptomatic STIs.
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Cancer prevention: 7 tips to reduce your risk Another effective cancer prevention tactic is to avoid risky behaviors that can lead to infections that, in turn, might increase the risk of cancer. For example: 1  Practice safe sex. 2  Limit your number of sexual partners, and use a condom when you have sex.kin cancer is one of the most common kinds of cancer — and one of the most preventable. Try these tips: 1  Avoid midday sun. 2  Stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun's rays are strongest.
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- The surest way is to abstain from sexual intercourse and from sharing needles and works if you use steroids, hormones, or other drugs. Many people have been infected with HIV by sharing needles. If you are using needles for steroids, hormones, or other drugs. 1  Never share needles. 2  Get into a needle-exchange program. 3  Be sure to disinfect the needles you use.
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What Are HIV and AIDS? However, there’s good news: by using HIV medicines (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) consistently, you can prevent HIV from progressing to AIDS. ART helps control the virus so that you can live a longer, healthier life and greatly reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to others.
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Detecting HIV: Seroconversion Time Is Important If you think you might have been exposed to HIV, get tested. If your initial test results are negative, schedule a follow-up test. Ask your doctor where you can get tested and when you should schedule a follow-up test. The actions you take now can help stop the spread of the virus.
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- 1 Your risk of getting HIV or other STDs is reduced if you do not have open sores or cuts in your mouth. 2  You can reduce your risk of getting HIV and other STDs through oral sex if you avoid having your partner ejaculate (cum) in your mouth, and if you use a condom.3  For more, see CDC’s Oral Sex and HIV Risk. Your risk of HIV infection increases if you or your partner also has an STD. 2  You can lower your risk of getting HIV and other STDs by always using a new condom. 3  Oral or hormonal contraceptives (e.g., birth control pills) do not protect women against HIV or other STDs.
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Living with HIV If you are a woman living with HIV, you can greatly lower your risk of passing HIV to your baby by taking a combination of HIV medicines (called antiretroviral therapy or ART), during pregnancy, labor, and delivery.f you are HIV-negative woman but your partner has HIV, ask your health care provider about PrEP, a daily pill that can prevent HIV during conception and pregnancy. Encourage your partner to get and stay on ART, which greatly reduces the chance that your partner will pass HIV to you.
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HIV/AIDS Although it is important to receive medical treatment for HIV/AIDS, home remedies or alternative medicine are commonly used along with standard HIV treatment to improve overall health. It is important to talk to your doctor before trying alternative therapies as some can interfere with HIV drugs.
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saliva (Facts for Life: What you and the people you care about need to know about HIV/AIDS ) Key Points. 1  HIV is spread only in certain body fluids from a person infected with HIV. 2  In the United States, HIV is spread mainly by having sex or sharing injection drug equipment, such as needles, with someone who has HIV. 3  To reduce your risk of HIV infection, use condoms correctly every time you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex.
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- To enhance the resources for and accessibility to the care and treatment of people infected with HIV/AIDS (medical infrastructures, medical personnel, treatment drugs.). The increase of resources for the prevention, and especially care and treatment of HIV/AIDS is one of the important solutions.
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What To Do If You're Accidentally Exposed to HIV If you believe you may have been accidentally exposed to HIV, either through sex or other high-risk activities, there are medications that can greatly reduce the risk of infection called post-exposure prophylaxis (or PEP). Examples of high-risk exposure include:
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- 1 You must continue using safer sex practices while you are taking TRUVADA to reduce your risk of getting HIV-1. 2  You must stay HIV-negative to keep taking TRUVADA to reduce your risk of getting HIV-1. 3  To further help reduce your risk of getting HIV-1:  Know your HIV-1 status and the HIV-1 status of your partners.
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Preventing sexually transmitted diseases Here are some steps you can take to reduce your STD risk before having sex: 1  Limit your number of sexual partners. 2  Talk honestly with potential partners about both of your sexual histories. 3  Get tested, along with your partner, before having sex.  Avoid sex when under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
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TREATMENT AFTER EXPOSURE TO HIV THE BOTTOM LINE. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the use of ARVs as soon as possible after exposure to HIV, to prevent HIV infection. PEP can reduce the rate of infection in health care workers exposed to HIV by 79%. The benefits of PEP for non-occupational exposure have not been proven.
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- When HIV is diagnosed before or during pregnancy, perinatal transmission can be reduced to less than 1% if appropriate medical treatment is given, the virus becomes undetectable, and breastfeeding is avoided.hen HIV is diagnosed before or during pregnancy, perinatal transmission can be reduced to less than 1% if appropriate medical treatment is given, the virus becomes undetectable, and breastfeeding is avoided.
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Treatment After Exposure to HIV PEP should begin as soon as possible after exposure to HIV, but certainly within 72 hours. Treatment with 2 or 3 ARVs should continue for 4 weeks, if tolerated. Researchers are also developing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP might be used in similar ways as a vaccine.
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Treatment After Exposure to HIV PEP should begin as soon as possible after exposure to HIV but certainly within 72 hours. Treatment with 2 or 3 ARVs should continue for 4 weeks, if tolerated. Researchers are also developing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP might be used in similar ways as a vaccine.
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Reduce your risk There are lots of ways to reduce your risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Of course, the best way to avoid STIs and unwanted pregnancy is not to have sex.For those who do chose to become sexually active, though, there are ways you can help reduce your risk of contracting an STI.1  Communicate: Talk with your partner(s) about STIs, sexual health, and prevention.here are lots of ways to reduce your risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Of course, the best way to avoid STIs and unwanted pregnancy is not to have sex.
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Treatment After Exposure to HIV PEP should be started as soon as possible after exposure to HIV. The US Public Health Service recommends using a combination of three approved ARVs for four weeks. Previous guidelines were based on how serious the HIV exposure was. This has been eliminated in the guidelines issued in 2013.
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- Treatment as prevention (TasP) refers to HIV prevention methods that use antiretroviral treatment (ART) to decrease the risk of HIV transmission. Antiretroviral treatment reduces the HIV viral load in the blood, semen, vaginal fluid and rectal fluid to very low levels ('undetectable'), reducing the risk of onwards HIV transmission.1.
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- Scaling up HIV treatment is essential if we are to end the AIDS epidemic. Providing access to ART constitutes a cornerstone of Save the Children's response to the HIV epidemic as it both saves the lives of people living with HIV and sharply restricts the spread of HIV.
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- The main priorities of the HIV Programme are to prevent HIV among young people and most-at-risk populations and to provide people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS with comprehensive medical, social and psychological care and support.The number of HIV cases remains low in Egypt, around 11,000.he main priorities of the HIV Programme are to prevent HIV among young people and most-at-risk populations and to provide people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS with comprehensive medical, social and psychological care and support. The number of HIV cases remains low in Egypt, around 11,000.
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- Some people serosort by partnering with people who have the same HIV status, reduce the number of people they have sex with, use female condoms, have sex with HIV-positive partner(s) with undetectable viral load(s), and/or use PrEP. Some methods are more effective than others depending on multiple factors.
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Frequently Asked Questions If you are sexually active, you can do the following things to lower your chances of getting STDs and HIV: 1  Choose less risky sexual behaviors. 2  Use condoms consistently and correctly(https://www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/male-condom-use.html); 3  Reduce the number of people with whom you have sex;
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Is John McCain a War Hero? This might not be the best forum for this question, but I couldn't find anything else that appeared more appropriate. I have read elsewhere the suggestion that acetaminophen should not be taken by people with HIV (whether or not on HAART), because it can accelerate the growth of the HIV virus. I can no longer find the reference, and have not seen it mentioned anywhere else. My Dr. has never heard of this.