what causes a chronic cough in adults
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What Causes Kids' Chronic Cough? For adults, the most common causes of chronic cough are asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and upper airway cough syndrome (related to postnasal drip), according to background information in Marchant's study.
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Mayo Clinic Medical Edge: Cough that lasts may be sign of underlying problem Common causes of chronic cough include: 1  Postnasal drip — This is a sensation of mucus trickling from the back of your nose down into your throat. 2  It may be due to hay fever, allergies or irritants. 3  How postnasal drip causes a cough is still not clearly understood. 4  In some cases, this sensation may not even be noticed.
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What causes coughing for no apparent reason ? Best Answer: Chronic cough is a cough that does not resolve (go away). Chronic cough is not a disease in itself; rather it is a symptom of other disorders. It is a common problem and the reason for many doctor visits. Some common causes of chronic cough include asthma, allergic rhinitis, sinus problems (for example sinus infection), and esophageal reflux of stomach contents.
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Chronic Cough Causes The most common causes for chronic cough in a nonsmoker with a normal CXR are postnasal drip syndrome, asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Medications called ACE inhibitors are another major cause of chronic cough. Common causes for chronic cough in smokers are bronchitis and lung cancer.
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- An acute dry cough that comes on suddenly and lasts up to two to three weeks is usually associated with a cold; whereas, a chronic dry cough over a long period of time (lasting more than eight weeks) may be caused by smoking or asthma. A dry cough can be a sign of a serious or life-threatening disorder. If you have difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, or swollen legs or ankles, seek immediate medical care (call 911) . If your dry cough is persistent or causes you concern, see your doctor.
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Chronic Cough Causes Sinus x-rays or sinus CT (computed tomography) scan may show evidence of sinusitis. Causes of postnasal drip include sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and vasomotor rhinitis. Postnasal drip syndrome is the most common cause of chronic cough. Chronic cough due to postnasal drip is generally treated with decongestants and antihistamines, with or without nasal steroid sprays. Treatment may also include a vasoconstrictor such as oxymetalazone, which should not be used for more than 5 days.
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- An acute cough can be caused by sinus problems, a respiratory infection or several other conditions. A chronic cough, lasting eight or more weeks, can be triggered by heart disease and other conditions. Presence of phlegm, wheezing and digestive problems are also things your doctor will be asking about when you visit.
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Causes of a Persistent Dry Cough A chest X-ray may be needed to help evaluate your cough. A persistent dry cough can be caused by a number of different problems. Sometimes the cause isn't too worrisome -- for example, in a post-infectious cough -- but sometimes the cause is quite serious, as in cases of heart failure or cancer. In general, a persistent dry cough can originate from your lungs, your heart, your sinuses or your gastrointestinal system.
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Cough and Asthma Cough is one of the most common complaints that an allergist treats in the office. Chronic cough can be secondary to a number of conditions. The most common causes of chronic cough are postnasal drainage, asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or acid reflux disease. Postnasal drainage occurs when mucus from the nose and/or sinuses travels to the back of the throat, and can be due to allergies, irritants or a chronic sinus infection. Cough is a common symptom of asthma, usually along with wheezing and shortness of breath. In children, however, cough is often the only asthma symptom noted. Similarly, acid reflux may present with cough alone and no other typical “heartburn” or gastrointestinal symptoms.
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Cannot Stop Coughing? 8 Causes of Chronic Cough Read more about COPD and some common (and relatively uncommon) culprits in chronic cough. 1. Asthma and allergies. Asthma is a chronic lung disease in which the airways in the lungs are prone to inflammation and swelling. Along with chest tightness, shortness of breath, and wheezing, coughing is a characteristic symptom of asthma, one which tends to intensify at night or in the early morning.
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The Most Common Causes of Cough The most common causes of a chronic cough include: 1  Post-nasal drip (phlegm draining from the back of the nose into the throat) 2  Asthma (and cough-variant asthma) 3  Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)  Eosinophilic 1  bronchitis. Medication-induced (ACE inhibitors)  Smoking.
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Cough A cough can be the result of a respiratory tract infection such as the common cold, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, or tuberculosis. In the vast majority of cases, acute coughs, i.e. coughs shorter than 3 weeks, are due to the common cold. In people with a normal chest X-ray, tuberculosis is a rare finding. Pertussis is increasingly being recognised as a cause of troublesome coughing in adults. After a respiratory tract infection has cleared, the person may be left with a postinfectious cough. This typically is a dry, non-productive cough that produces no phlegm. Symptoms may include a tightness in the chest, and a tickle in the throat. This cough may often persist for weeks after an illness. The cause of the cough may be inflammation similar to that observed in repetitive stress disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
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Overview 1 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure and heart failure, are known to cause chronic cough in some people.  Chronic bronchitis. This long-standing inflammation of your major airways (bronchial tubes) can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum.
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Overview The following causes, alone or in combination, are responsible for the majority of cases of chronic cough: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and trigger your cough reflex. This condition is also called upper airway cough syndrome (UACS).
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- (See Patient information: Chronic cough in adults (Beyond the Basics) .). ● Chronic bronchitis — Chronic bronchitis is defined as a cough that occurs on most days of the month for at least three months of the year during two consecutive years. This condition is discussed separately.
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Cough CAUSES OF CHRONIC COUGH. The most common causes of chronic cough are postnasal drip, asthma, and acid reflux from the stomach. These three causes are responsible for up to 90 percent of all cases of chronic cough. Less common causes include infections, medications, and lung diseases.
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- Causes of coughs that are more common in children than adults include: 1  bronchiolitis – a mild respiratory tract infection that usually causes cold-like symptoms. 2  croup – this causes a distinctive barking cough and a harsh sound known as stridor when the child breathes in.
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___ Switzerland Switzerland is a landlocked mountainous country in South Central Europe, bordered by Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Liechtenstein.With an area of 41,285 km², the country is only slightly smaller than the Netherlands or slightly less than twice the size of the US state of New Jersey.Switzerland has a population of 8.14 million people (in 2014), capital city is Bern, largest city is Zurich.ith an area of 41,285 km², the country is only slightly smaller than the Netherlands or slightly less than twice the size of the US state of New Jersey. Switzerland has a population of 8.14 million people (in 2014), capital city is Bern, largest city is Zurich.
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That nagging cough If you have a chronic cough that may be due to asthma, ask your doctor to consider testing or treating. But if asthma is not the answer, ask him to think about the third leading cause of the cough that lingers. 3. Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
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Chronic cough When to see a doctor. See your doctor if you have a cough that lingers for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. Causes. An occasional cough is normal — it helps clear irritants and secretions from your lungs and prevents infection. However, a cough that persists for weeks is usually the result of a medical problem. In many cases, more than one cause is involved. The following causes, alone or in combination, are responsible for the majority of cases of chronic cough: Postnasal drip.
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Chronic cough However, a cough that persists for weeks is usually the result of a medical problem. In many cases, more than one cause is involved. The following causes, alone or in combination, are responsible for the majority of cases of chronic cough: Postnasal drip.
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Coughs (Acute, Chronic) Symptoms, Causes, Home Treatments 1 Cigarette smoke is the most common cause of chronic cough. 2  Other cough-producing irritants include dusts, pollens, pet dander, particulate matter, industrial chemicals and pollution, cigar and pipe smoke, and low environmental humidity. 3  Within the lungs both common and uncommon conditions cause chronic cough.
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Cough Relief: How to Lose a Bad Cough “Even a little cough can be debilitating,” says Mark Yoder, MD, assistant professor of pulmonary and critical care medicine at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Cold and flu season brings on hacking coughs that can leave your chest muscles aching. But colds and flu aren’t the only problems that cause coughing. Allergies, asthma, acid reflux, dry air, and smoking are common causes of coughs. Even medications such as certain drugs for high blood pressure and allergies can cause chronic cough.
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Mastoiditis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and mastoid air cell system inside the mastoid process.The mastoid process is the portion of the temporal bone of the skull that is behind the ear which contains open, air-containing spaces.astoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear.
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Chronic Persistent Cough in Adults Cough is a nonspecific reaction to irritation anywhere from the pharynx to the lungs. Cough can be divided into acute self-limiting cough, lasting less than 3 weeks, or chronic persistent cough, which usually lasts for more than 8 weeks. Cough lasting for an intermediate period of 3-8 weeks is called subacute cough.