what is the origin of the name plutonium
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What is the origin of the word plutonium? It is named after the planet Pluto, which is, itself, named after the roman god of the underworld, Pluto. Pluto is the roman name for the Greek god Hades, which is the underwo … rld itself.Yes, it is named after the planet Pluto, however that is not the 'definition' of the word Plutonium itself. In 1994, the definition of the word Plutonium was given as the element of the Lord of Hell'.It seems that this 1994 definition has all but disappeared from public view. It makes one wonder why.t is named after the planet Pluto, which is, itself, named after the roman god of the underworld, Pluto. Pluto is the roman name for the Greek god Hades, which is the underwo … rld itself.
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It's Elemental Plutonium is pronounced as ploo-TOE-nee-em. History and Uses: Plutonium was first produced by Glenn T. Seaborg, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edward M. McMillan and Arthur C. Wohl by bombarding an isotope of uranium, uranium-238, with deuterons that had been accelerated in a device called a cyclotron.lutonium is pronounced as ploo-TOE-nee-em. History and Uses: Plutonium was first produced by Glenn T. Seaborg, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edward M. McMillan and Arthur C. Wohl by bombarding an isotope of uranium, uranium-238, with deuterons that had been accelerated in a device called a cyclotron.
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- Meaning & History. Latinized form of Greek πλουτων (Plouton) , derived from πλουτος (ploutos) meaning wealth. This was an alternate name of Hades, the god of the underworld. This is also the name of a dwarf planet (formerly designated the ninth planet) in the solar system.Related Names.atinized form of Greek πλουτων (Plouton) , derived from πλουτος (ploutos) meaning wealth. This was an alternate name of Hades, the god of the underworld. This is also the name of a dwarf planet (formerly designated the ninth planet) in the solar system. Related Names.
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plutonium (Elements & Compounds) a highly toxic metallic transuranic element. It occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores and is produced in a nuclear reactor by neutron bombardment of uranium-238. The most stable and important isotope, plutonium-239, readily undergoes fission and is used as a reactor fuel in nuclear power stations and in nuclear weapons.
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It's Elemental Polonium is pronounced as peh-LOW-nee-em. History and Uses: Polonium was discovered by Marie Sklodowska Curie, a Polish chemist, in 1898. She obtained polonium from pitchblende, a material that contains uranium, after noticing that unrefined pitchblende was more radioactive than the uranium that was separated from it.olonium was discovered by Marie Sklodowska Curie, a Polish chemist, in 1898. She obtained polonium from pitchblende, a material that contains uranium, after noticing that unrefined pitchblende was more radioactive than the uranium that was separated from it.
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News Venetia’s naming nomination was apt because Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld, ruled over the cold, dark realm of Hades. Moreover, the first two letters of the name Pluto, P and L, were the initials of Percival Lowell, the founder of Lowell Observatory, who initiated the search that led to Pluto’s discovery.
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- A radioactive, silvery metal. Uses. Plutonium was used in several of the first atomic bombs, and is still used in nuclear weapons. The complete detonation of a kilogram of plutonium produces an explosion equivalent to over 10,000 tonnes of chemical explosive.Plutonium is also a key material in the development of nuclear power.ses. Plutonium was used in several of the first atomic bombs, and is still used in nuclear weapons. The complete detonation of a kilogram of plutonium produces an explosion equivalent to over 10,000 tonnes of chemical explosive. Plutonium is also a key material in the development of nuclear power.
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- Plutonium (IPA: /ˌpluːˈtəʊniəm/) is a radioactive, metallic chemical element. It has the symbol Pu and the atomic number 94. It is the element used in most modern nuclear weapons. The most significant isotope of plutonium is 239Pu, with a half-life of 24,100 years. It can be made from natural uranium and is fissile.
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Definitions &Translations Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Polonium. Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Maria Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores.
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Explainer: What is polonium? Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive element. It is found naturally in the atmosphere and in the earth’s crust, though in miniscule quantities.Marie Curie discovered the element in the late 19th century and named it after her native country of Poland (in Latin: Polonia).olonium is a rare and highly radioactive element. It is found naturally in the atmosphere and in the earth’s crust, though in miniscule quantities.
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plutonium Symbol Pu A silvery, radioactive metallic element of the actinide series that has the highest atomic number of all naturally occurring elements. It can be found in minute amounts in uranium ores and is produced artificially by bombarding uranium with neutrons.
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Explainer: What is polonium? What is polonium? Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive element. It is found naturally in the atmosphere and in the earth’s crust, though in miniscule quantities. Marie Curie discovered the element in the late 19th century and named it after her native country of Poland (in Latin: Polonia). It has dozens of isotopes.
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- Plutonium-239 is a fissionable isotope and can be used to make a nuclear fission bomb similar to that produced with uranium-235. The bomb which was dropped at Nagasaki was a plutonium bomb.
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Plutonium Plutonium is formed in nuclear power reactors from uranium-238 by neutron capture. When operating, a typical 1000 MWe nuclear power reactor contains within its uranium fuel load several hundred kilograms of plutonium. Like all other heavy elements, plutonium has a number of isotopes, differing in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
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plutonium noun, Chemistry, Physics. 1. a transuranic element with a fissile isotope of mass number 239 (plutonium 239) that can be produced from non-fissile uranium 238, as in a breeder reactor. Symbol: Pu; atomic number: 94. Origin of plutonium Expand
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Actinide chemistry Actinide chemistry. Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element, an actinide metal. Actinide chemistry (or actinoid chemistry) is one of the main branches of nuclear chemistry that investigates the processes and molecular systems of the actinides. The actinides chemistry derives its name from the group 3 element actinium.
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Uranium-238 238U can be used as a source material for creating plutonium-239, which can in turn be used as nuclear fuel. Breeder reactors carry out such a process of transmutation to convert the fertile isotope 238U into fissile Pu-239.
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- Plutonium is the heaviest primordial element by virtue of its most stable isotope, plutonium-244, whose half-life of about 80 million years is just long enough for the element to be found in trace quantities in nature.
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- All the isotopes of plutonium has 94 protons and 94 electrons. For the number of neutrons of a specified isotope: number of neutrons = rounded atomic mass of the isotope-atomic number (or protons number). The most common isotope of plutonium has a mass number of 234 and therefore contains 140 neutrons.
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- Trivia Edit. 1  Pluton (πλούτων) is the Roman name for the Greek god of the underworld Hades (ᾅδης); known as Dis Pater in Rome. 2  The name derives from ploutos (πλοῦτος) which means wealth, as was often conflated with the god of wealth.
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- The isotope plutonium-239, which is synthesized from uranium, has 94 protons (like all isotopes of plutonium) and 145 neutrons in its nucleus.   Use the link below for more … information on plutonium.
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Actinide It has the symbol Pu and the atomic number 94. It is the element used in most modern nuclear weapons. The most significant isotope of plutonium is 239 Pu, with a half-life of 24,100 years. It can be made from natural uranium and is fissile.The most stable isotope is 244 Pu, with a half-life of about 80 million years, long enough to be found in extremely small quantities in nature.he most significant isotope of plutonium is 239 Pu, with a half-life of 24,100 years. It can be made from natural uranium and is fissile. The most stable isotope is 244 Pu, with a half-life of about 80 million years, long enough to be found in extremely small quantities in nature.
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polonium polonium-a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor.atomic number 84, Po.. polonium-a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. atomic number 84, Po.
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Physical, Nuclear, and Chemical Properties of Plutonium Plutonium-239 is one of the two fissile materials used for the production of nuclear weapons and in some nuclear reactors as a source of energy. The other fissile material is uranium-235. Plutonium-239 is virtually nonexistent in nature. It is made by bombarding uranium-238 with neutrons in a nuclear reactor.Uranium-238 is present in quantity in most reactor fuel; hence plutonium-239 is continuously made in these reactors.Since plutonium-239 can itself be split by neutrons to release energy, plutonium-239 provides a portion of the energy generation in a nuclear reactor.ranium-238 is present in quantity in most reactor fuel; hence plutonium-239 is continuously made in these reactors. Since plutonium-239 can itself be split by neutrons to release energy, plutonium-239 provides a portion of the energy generation in a nuclear reactor.
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PLUTONIUM Plutonium is a member of the actinide family. The actinides occur in Row 7 of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to one another. The actinides get their name from element 89, actinium, which is sometimes considered the first member of the family.
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