what is spastic paraplegia
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a general term for an expanding group of rare genetic disorders characterized by slowly progressive weakness (paraplegia) and increased muscle tone and stiffness (spasticity) of leg muscles.ereditary Spastic Paraplegia. Important. It is possible that the main title of the report Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia is not the name you expected.
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- Quadriplegia or tetraplegia is when a person has a spinal cord injury above the first thoracic vertebra (T1), paralysis usually affects the cervical spinal nerves, C1 to C8 resulting in paralysis of all four limbs. This may result in partial or complete paralysis of the arms as well as complete paralysis of the legs.uadriplegia or tetraplegia is when a person has a spinal cord injury above the first thoracic vertebra (T1), paralysis usually affects the cervical spinal nerves, C1 to C8 resulting in paralysis of all four limbs. This may result in partial or complete paralysis of the arms as well as complete paralysis of the legs.
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Background Background. Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is not a single disease entity; it is a group of clinically and genetically diverse disorders that share a primary feature, which is the causation of progressive and generally severe lower extremity weakness and spasticity.(See Etiology, Presentation, and Workup.).ereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is not a single disease entity; it is a group of clinically and genetically diverse disorders that share a primary feature, which is the causation of progressive and generally severe lower extremity weakness and spasticity.
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Spastic Cerebral Palsy 1 Spasticity arises as a result of damage to bundles of neurons in the brain and spinal cord called the corticospinal tracts and corticobulbar tracts. 2  Spasticity is seen in a number of different conditions including cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke and multiple sclerosis.he muscles of people with spastic cerebral palsy appear stiff and their movements may look stiff... https://www.cerebralpalsy.org.au/what-is-cerebral-palsy/types-of-cerebral-palsy/spastic-cerebral-palsy/.
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Quadriplegia and Cerebral Palsy Quadriplegia and Cerebral Palsy. Quadriplegia is a form of cerebral palsy that is characterized by the lack of the ability to move or feel both arms, both legs, and other parts of the body affected. Quadriplegia in cerebral palsy is caused by an injury to the spinal cord, which sends messages to body parts important for movement and sensation. Spastic quadriplegia is the most severe from of cerebral palsy in which all four limbs and the trunk are affected. Children with spastic quadriplegia usually have several compounded disabilities including mental retardation, problems with muscles that control the mouth and tongue, and difficulty in speaking.
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- Cerebral palsy is a general term describing conditions that cause movement problems. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy where the muscles are stiff and rigid in one or more limbs. The underlying problem is damage to, or faulty development of, part of the brain. This usually occurs sometime before birth.
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DEFINITION OF TETRAPLEGIC OR TETRAPLEGIA DEFINITION OF TETRAPLEGIC OR TETRAPLEGIA. The term tetraplegia refers to a condition that causes total or partial paralysis in all four limbs, including the whole of the body.Tetraplegia can be caused by injury or illness, both of which can damage the spinal cord permanently between the levels of C1 - 7.The term tetraplegic refers to an individual who suffers from tetraplegia. Quadriplegic is the American terminology for tetraplegic.The easiest way to describe how the spinal-cord works is to imagine that it is a motorway with cars running in both directions.The cars travelling down are carrying signals from your brain that tell your body what to do, i.e. wiggle your fingers or move your arms for instant.he easiest way to describe how the spinal-cord works is to imagine that it is a motorway with cars running in both directions. The cars travelling down are carrying signals from your brain that tell your body what to do, i.e. wiggle your fingers or move your arms for instant.
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Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition and long-term care from a team of medical specialists is usually required. Although it can be associated with a shortened lifespan, improved treatment and management options have lead to increases in survival and quality of life.
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Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Diplegic cerebral palsy (CP), also known as spastic diplegia, is a form of cerebral palsy marked by tense muscles and spasms.Leg muscles in particular tend to be extremely tight, and over time, this causes joints to stiffen, reducing the range of motion.eonatal asphyxia is the most common cause of diplegic CP, which generally happens when a newborn is deprived of oxygen during the delivery process. Infants born prematurely and with low birth weight have a heightened risk of developing diplegic CP as these babies are prone to oxygen problems during birth.
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Spasticity Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form of cerebral palsy, which is group of permanent movement problems that do not get worse over time. GABA 's inhibitory actions contribute to baclofen's efficacy as an anti-spasticity agent.
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Spastic Derived via Latin from the Greek spastikos (drawing in or tugging), the word spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone affected by the medical condition spasticity, which is seen in spastic diplegia and many other forms of cerebral palsy and also in terms such as spastic colon.
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paraplegia Medical Definition of paraplegia. : partial or complete paralysis of the lower half of the body with involvement of both legs that is usually due to injury or disease of the spinal cord in the thoracic or lumbar region.
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Cerebral palsy Spastic cerebral palsy, or cerebral palsy where spasticity (muscle tightness) is the exclusive or almost exclusive impairment present, is by far the most common type of overall cerebral palsy, occurring in upwards of 70% of all cases.
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The tetraparetic dog: The upper motor neuron, the lower motor neuron, and the in-between (Proceedings) The tetraparetic dog: The upper motor neuron, the lower motor neuron, and the in-between (Proceedings) Tetraparesis or tetraplegia is a neurological condition in which all four limbs are weak (paresis) or paralyzed (plegia).
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Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy. The muscles of people with spastic cerebral palsy feel stiff and their movements may look stiff and jerky. Spasticity is a form of hypertonia, or increased muscle tone. This results in stiff muscles which can make movement difficult or even impossible.
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Spastic paraplegia type 11 Like all hereditary spastic paraplegias, spastic paraplegia type 11 involves spasticity of the leg muscles and muscle weakness. In almost all individuals with this type of spastic paraplegia, the tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain (corpus callosum) is abnormally thin.
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Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy A form of cerebral palsy, called spastic cerebral palsy, is caused when the brain damage occurs in the outer layer of the brain, the cerebral cortex.Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common form of cerebral palsy, affecting 70 to 80 percent of patients.pastic diplegia cerebral palsy tends to affect the legs of a patient more than the arms. Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy patients have more extensive involvement of the lower extremity than the upper extremity. This allows most people with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy to eventually walk.
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Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy. The muscles of people with spastic cerebral palsy appear stiff and their movements may look stiff and jerky. Spasticity is a form of hypertonia, or increased muscle tone.When people without cerebral palsy perform a movement, some groups of muscles turn on and some groups of muscles turn off.pastic Cerebral Palsy Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy. The muscles of people with spastic cerebral palsy appear stiff and their movements may look stiff... https://www.cerebralpalsy.org.au/what-is-cerebral-palsy/types-of-cerebral-palsy/spastic-cerebral-palsy/.
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What is Tetraplegia ? Tetraplegia, or quadriplegia as it is sometimes referred to, is the result of a severe spinal cord injury. It can occur as the result of numerous sporting accidents; rugby, horse riding, trampolining, diving and gymnastics are common activities where a freak accident can lead to paralysis.etraplegia differs from paraplegia as the victim suffers complete or partial paralysis from the neck downward, affecting all four limbs and the body. It is the result of damage to the spinal cord between C1 and C8.
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- Paraplegia is further categorized into complete or incomplete. Complete paraplegia is absolute damage of the region of the spinal cord. An individual with complete paraplegia may have total sensory and motor function loss. On the other hand, incomplete paraplegia defines partial damage.
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spastic diplegia Little disease-a type of cerebral palsy in which there is bilateral spasticity, with the lower extremities more severely affected. Synonym(s): spastic diplegia.rb palsy-a type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle. Synonym(s): Duchenne-Erb paralysis; Duchenne-Erb syndrome; Erb-Duchenne paralysis; Erb paralysis. Erb paralysis-Synonym(s): Erb palsy.
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Types of Cerebral Palsy - Topic Overview Spastic (pyramidal) cerebral palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type. A person with spastic CP develops tight muscles in some parts of the body that are unable to relax. Affected joints become stiff and hard to move. Usually, a person has problems controlling movements, poor coordination and balance, and difficulty talking and eating.
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Tetraplegia Tetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, is paralysis caused by illness or injury that results in the partial or total loss of use of all four limbs and torso; paraplegia is similar but does not affect the arms. The loss is usually sensory and motor, which means that both sensation and control are lost. Tetraparesis or quadriparesis, on the other hand, means muscle weakness affecting all four limbs. It may be flaccid or spastic.
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Spasticity Spasticity is a muscle control disorder that is characterized by tight or stiff muscles and an inability to control those muscles. In addition, reflexes may persist for too long and may be too strong (hyperactive reflexes). For example, an infant with a hyperactive grasp reflex may keep his or her hand in a tight fist.
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Symptoms of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Article Excerpts about Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia. Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), also called familial spastic paralysis, refers to a group of genetic disorders that are characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity (stiffness) of the legs.ereditary Spastic Paraplegia: Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), also called familial spastic paralysis, refers to a group of genetic disorders that are characterized ... more about Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia.
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