what are the nucleotide bases that make up dna
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Concept 1 Review The basic building block of DNA is the nucleotide. The nucleotide in DNA consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), one of four bases (cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), guanine (G)), and a phosphate. Cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine bases, while adenine and guanine are purine bases. The sugar and the base together are called a nucleoside.
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Nucleotide This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group.Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine.his nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group.
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- The sides of the DNA latter consist of the sugar deoxyribose and phosphates. The bond between the latter and the nitrogen bases together is known a a nucleotide. Nucleotides a … re molecules that make up the structure of DNA and RNA. Answered.here are 4 nucleotides that make up the ladder: adenine and thymine, cytosine and guanine. There is a double bond between A and T, and a triple bond between C and G. The two … substances that make up the SIDES of the ladder are sugar and phosphate, known as a sugar-phosphate strand.
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Nucleotides in DNA Nucleotides in DNA contain four different nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Cytosine, Adenine, or Guanine. Pyrimidines: Cytosine and Thymine each have a single six-member ring. Purines: Guanine and Adenine each have a double ring made up of a five-atom ring attached by one side to a six-atom ring. The order of nucleotides along DNA polymers encode the genetic information carried by DNA. DNA polymers can be tens of millions of nucleotides long.
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Assembling the Double Helix: The Structure of DNA Nucleotides are the true building blocks of DNA. There are three components of a single nucleotide: one deoxyribose sugar, one phosphate, and one of the four bases. To make a complete DNA molecule, single nucleotides join to make chains that come together as matched pairs and form long double strands. This article walks you through the assembly process.
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- A closer look at the chemical structure of DNA includes the four nitrogenous bases Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). DNA also includes sugars and phosphate groups that make the phosphate-deoxyribose backbone. If you think of the structure of DNA as a twisted ladder, the rungs of the ladder are made from the nitrogenous bases. These bases pair up to make each step of the ladder.
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Content Goals: To understand what is RNA and how DNA makes RNA through the process of transcription. DNA is made of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of 3 parts: phosphate, sugar (deoxyribose) and nitrogen bases. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, and DNA's full name is Deoxyribonucleic Acid. There are 4 different types of nitrogen bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.
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- Quick Answer. Nucleotides are made up of a phosphate group, a five-ring sugar and a nitrogenous base. Nucleic acids, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic (RNA), contain repeating nucleotides. Nucleotides link together to form nucleic acids by connecting the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar of another.
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What is a nucleotide made of? A nucleotide is a monomer of a nucleic acid consisting of 3 parts. These 3 parts include a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases include purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine).Sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogen base(base pair).ach nucleotide is composed of a sugar + a phosphate + a nitrogen base. The nitrogenous bases are Adenine which pairs with Thymine and Cytosine which pairs with Guanine.
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DNA: Definition, Structure & Discovery DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. Similar to the way the order of letters in the alphabet can be used to form a word, the order of nitrogen bases in a DNA sequence forms genes, which in the language of the cell, tells cells how to make proteins.
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-     The nucleotides which make up nucleic acids are composed of the following: a phosphate group (PO4), a deoxyribose sugar (in DNA) or a ribose sugar (in RNA) and finally a nitrogenous base.     In DNA the purine nitrogenous bases are: adenine and guanine.
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Learn About Nucleic Acids DNA is composed of a phosphate-deoxyribose sugar backbone and the four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). In double stranded DNA, adenine pairs with thymine (A-T) and guanine pairs with cytosine (G-C).
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- The three parts that make up a nucleotide are: - a nitrogenous base (either adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine [in DNA] or uracil [in RNA]); - a five-carbon sugar (deoxyr … ibose in DNA, ribose in RNA); and - a phosphate group (made up of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms)
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- Image courtesy of the National Human Genome Research Institution. The sugar and phosphate group make up the backbone of the DNA double helix, while the bases are located in the middle. A chemical bond between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of a neighboring nucleotide holds the backbone together. Chemical bonds (hydrogen bonds) between the bases that are across from one another hold the two strands of the double helix together. Bases.
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-     The nucleotides which make up nucleic acids are composed of the following: a phosphate group (PO4), a deoxyribose sugar (in DNA) or a ribose sugar (in RNA) and finally a nitrogenous base.    In DNA the purine nitrogenous bases are: adenine and guanine.   The nucleotides which make up nucleic acids are composed of the following: a phosphate group (PO4), a deoxyribose sugar (in DNA) or a ribose sugar (in RNA) and finally a nitrogenous base.
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- Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups.
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- A nucleotide is made up of a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), a phosphate and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T …), cytosine (C) and guanine (G).he three components that make up the nucleotides of RNA are the nucleobases, the ribose sugars, and the phosphate backbone. The nucleobases are what give RNA its variability, … denoted by the letters A, C, G and U. They form the alphabet that gets translated into the different amino acids that make up proteins.
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- These bases are the rungs of the DNA ladder. (It takes two bases to form a rung -- one for each side of the ladder.). A sugar molecule, a base, and a phosphate molecule group together to make up a nucleotide.Nucleotides are abundant in the cell's nucleus. Nucleotides are the units which, when linked sugar to phosphate, make up one side of a DNA ladder.hese bases are the rungs of the DNA ladder. (It takes two bases to form a rung -- one for each side of the ladder.). A sugar molecule, a base, and a phosphate molecule group together to make up a nucleotide.
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Nucleotides and Bases These building blocks are hooked together to form a chain of DNA. The sugar and phosphate group make up the backbone of the DNA double helix, while the bases are located in the middle. A chemical bond between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of a neighboring nucleotide holds the backbone together. Chemical bonds (hydrogen bonds) between the bases that are across from one another hold the two strands of the double helix together. There are four types of bases in DNA.
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- The building block of DNA is called the nucleotide, which is composed of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine), a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose in DNA), … and one to three phosphate groups.he phosphate is the same in DNA and RNA, but the sugar can be a ribose (for RNA) or a deoxyribose (for DNA). The latter is a ribose without  de-  one oxygen  -oxy- . There are four available nitrogenous bases in a DNA's nucleotides: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Nucleic acid I: DNA and its nucleotides There are four nucleotides that make up DNA: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. There are billions of them that make up one strand of DNA. Adenine always pairs with Thymi … ne and Guanine always pairs with Cytosine. Also, in the Rna during DNA transcription, Uracil replaces Thymine and pairs with Adenine instead. Adenine (A) Thymine (T) Guanine (G) Cytosine (C).
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DNA's Chemical Makeup Nucleotides: The nucleotides themselves, which make up the backbone of the polymer strands consist of a sugar (known as a pentose because of its nuclear shape), a phosphate group and a base (either Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine or Thymine). Below are some pictures of the chemical nucleotide.
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DNA Nucleic Acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides. Nucleic acids are among the most important biological macromolecules (others being amino acids/proteins, sugars/carbohydrates, and lipids/fats).
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- A DNA molecule is made up of numerous genes and are found on chromosomes. DNA contains monomers called nucleotides, which is made up of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, … and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides connect together to form the double-stranded structure, called the double helix.The double helix structure was founded by Watson & Cricke.ucleotides consist of three things: A phosphate groupA deoxyribose sugarAn organic base (A, T, G or C (Adenine, Thymine, Guanine or Cytosine)) … Both the phosphate group and the deoxyribose form the backbone of DNA. This forms the famous helix shape. The organic base is in the middle of the double helix.
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DNA: Definition, Structure & Discovery DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.Similar to the way the order of letters in the alphabet can be used to form a word, the order of nitrogen bases in a DNA sequence forms genes, which in the language of the cell, tells cells how to make proteins.eoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. These instructions are found inside every cell, and are passed down from parents to their children.
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Nucleotide This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine.yclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose.