DNA is synthesized through a process known as _____.
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DNA Synthesis Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis is a process by which copies of nucleic acid strands are made. In nature, DNA synthesis takes place in cells by a mechanism known as DNA replication.Using genetic engineering and enzyme chemistry, scientists have developed man-made methods for synthesizing DNA. The most important of these is poly-merase chain reaction (PCR).hile the process of DNA replication was know before 1980, PCR was not possible because there were no known heat stable DNA polymerases. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that catalyzes the reactions involved in DNA synthesis. In the early 1980s, scientists found bacteria living around natural steam vents.
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Transcription, Translation and Replication The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation. DNA replication Each time a cell divides, each of its double strands of DNA splits into two single strands.
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Biology for Majors I Protein synthesis can be divided into two major steps, transcription and translation. 1. TRANSCRIPTION. a. occurs in the nucleus of the cell, b. is the process of copying the information (for a particular protein) from a DNA molecule (gene), and putting it into the form of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.rotein synthesis can be divided into two major steps, transcription and translation. 1. TRANSCRIPTION. a. occurs in the nucleus of the cell, b. is the process of copying the information (for a particular protein) from a DNA molecule (gene), and putting it into the form of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.
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- RNA Synthesis, or RNA Transcription is the process of creating an equivalent RNA strand of a sequence DNA The process of copying DNA in a cell is called replication. + 44 others found this useful. Benedict Obe a.
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- translation / RNA translation. Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).ranslation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Cell Metabolism III: Synthesis of protein Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build or manufacture proteins. It refers to a multi-step process through which information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then from RNA to proteins. The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology.
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- This is true not only for the synthesis of RNA during transcription, but also for the synthesis of DNA during replication. The enzymes, called polymerases, are used to catalyze the synthesis of nucleic acid strands. RNA strands are synthesized by RNA polymerases. DNA strands are synthesized by DNA polymerases.
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Transcription, Translation and Replication Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes.he genetic material is stored in the form of DNA in most organisms. In humans, the nucleus of each cell contains 3 × 10 9 base pairs of DNA distributed over 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each cell has two copies of the genetic material. This is known collectively as the human genome.
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What is Protein Synthesis? Protein synthesis is the process by which individual cells construct proteins. Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and all types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) are involved in this process.
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What is the process of making RNA from DNA? Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Transcription is a process of making an RNA strand from a DNA template, and the RNA molecule that is made is called transcript. In the synthesis of proteins, there are actually three types of RNA that participate and play different roles: a.Messenger RNA(mRNA), which carries the genetic information from DNA and is used as a template for protein synthesis.b.n the synthesis of proteins, there are actually three types of RNA that participate and play different roles: a. Messenger RNA(mRNA), which carries the genetic information from DNA and is used as a template for protein synthesis. b.
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DNA replication DNA replication is a wondrous complex process whereby the original (parent) strands of DNA in the double helix are separated and each one is copied to produce a new (daughter) strand.
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Protein Synthesis Transcription is one of the first processes in the mechanism of protein synthesis. In transcription, a complementary strand of mRNA is synthesized according to the nitrogenous base code of DNA. To begin, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to an area of one of the DNA molecules in the double helix.
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Yin & YÃ¡ng and the I Ching For instance, the very first example, dá, big, is from the drawing of a man, and so can be considered pictographic; but since it doesn't mean man, but big, it might be considered indicative instead. 1  Pictographic: These are characters that originate with pictures of the objects in question.
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Transcription, Translation and Replication The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation. DNA replication Each time a cell divides, each of its double strands of DNA splits into two single strands. Each of these single strands acts as a template for a new strand of complementary DNA. As a result, each new cell has its own complete genome. This process is known as DNA replication.
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Protein Synthesis Summary The process is initiated in the cell’s nucleus, where specific enzymes unwind the needed section of DNA, which makes the DNA in this region accessible and a RNA copy can be made. This RNA molecule then moves from the nucleus to the cell cytoplasm, where the actual the process of protein synthesis take place.ranscription is the first of overall two protein synthesis steps. During transcription, the information encoded in the DNA is copied to a RNA molecule as one strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template.
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- (a) DNA synthesis starts at a specific place on a chromosome called an origin. In the first mechanism one daughter strand is initiated at an origin on one parental strand and the second is initiated at another origin on the opposite parental strand.Thus only one strand grows from each origin.ibonucleoside triphosphates (NTP's) are also required to initiate and sustain DNA synthesis. NTP's are used in the synthesis of RNA primers and ATP is used as an energy source for some of the enzymes needed to initiate and sustain DNA synthesis at the replication fork.
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Cells Can Replicate Their DNA Precisely During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin. Several enzymes and proteins then work together to prepare, or prime, the strands for duplication. Finally, a special enzyme called DNA polymerase organizes the assembly of the new DNA strands.n both cases, replication occurs so quickly because multiple polymerases can synthesize two new strands at the same time by using each unwound strand from the original DNA double helix as a template. One of these original strands is called the leading strand, whereas the other is called the lagging strand.
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What is protein synthesis? The process of copying of the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. This is the first step required for protein synthesis. Transcription is also based on the complementarity of the strand. Also, only one strand of the DNA is converted into RNA. One transcription unit consists of 3 regions: A promoter, the Structural Gene and a Terminator.
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Biosynthesis DNA is composed of nucleotides that are joined by phosphodiester bonds. DNA synthesis, which takes place in the nucleus, is a semiconservative process, which means that the resulting DNA molecule contains an original strand from the parent structure and a new strand.NA synthesis is initiated by the RNA polymerase primase, which makes an RNA primer with a free 3’OH. This primer is attached to the single-stranded DNA template, and DNA polymerase elongates the chain by incorporating nucleotides; DNA polymerase also proofreads the newly synthesized DNA strand.
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Microbiology HW Ch.8 DNA forms complementary strands by base pairing A with T and C with G. Correct statement concerning transcription: All types of RNA in the cell are synthesized by transcription, which uses a portion of DNA as a template for copying.Transcription is the process whereby RNA (all types of RNA) is synthesized from a DNA template.
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In one paragraph, explain the process of DNA replication!!!? DNA replication or DNA synthesis is the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule. Both strands in DNA run anti-parallel to each other and are complementary to one another.NA replication begins with the unzipping of the parent molecule as the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs are broken. Once exposed, the sequence of bases on each of the separated strands serves as a template to guide the insertion of a complementary set of bases on the strand being synthesized.
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- 1.1. Phases DNA synthesis occurs during the interphase whic h itself can be divided into three stages: 1. The first gap phase (G1) where the cell prepares itself for DNA synthesis. 2. The synthesis or S phase where the DNA is duplicated 3. The second gap phase (G2) where the cell prepares itself for mitosis.
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- The newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.his complex initiates transcription, and the RNA polymerase begins mRNA synthesis by matching complementary bases to the original DNA strand. The mRNA molecule is elongated and, once the strand is completely synthesized, transcription is terminated.
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Translation: Making Protein Synthesis Possible Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. In translation, RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins.
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DNA is copied during a process called what? Asker's rating. 1  This Site Might Help You. RE: 2  DNA is copied in a process called, DNA Replication. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from nuclear DNA. 3  replication is the process by which DNA is separated into two strands and then two new strands are formed by the addition of bases.
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- Overview. Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build or manufacture proteins. It refers to a multi-step process through which information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then from RNA to proteins. The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology.rotein synthesis is the process by which cells build or manufacture proteins. It refers to a multi-step process through which information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then from RNA to proteins. The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology.