what is macrosomia in pregnancy
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What is Macrosomia? Postpartumgestational diabetes (GDM)Macrosomiashoulder dystociaestimated fetal weight (EFW) Macrosomia is the term used to define an infant that measures more than 8 pounds 13 ounces or 4,000 grams (4 kg) at birth. Some definitions use 4,5000 grams (9lb 15oz) as cutoff. While macrosomia can be suspected prior to birth mostly from ultrasound measurements, it is only definitively determined after birth by weighing the baby. Ultrasound measurements to calculate the baby's weight are not always accurate.
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What is lochia? Lochia is the debris remaining in the uterus after the delivery of the fetus and placenta. Lochia is classified by its appearance and is an indirect i Lochia is the debris remaining in the uterus after the delivery of the fetus and placenta. Lochia is classified by its appearance and is an indirect indicator of the healing of the placental site on the uterus. Lochia is classified as: Rubra: dark red in color and contains epithelial cells, erythrocytes, leukocytes, bacteria, shreds of decidua and occasionally fetal meconium, lanugo or vernix.
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Check Out How Much The Average American Works Each Year Compared To The French, The Germans, And The Koreans Toss in Korea and Hong Kong, and you can see, all of the East Asian economies crush the U.S. in hours worked per year. FRED. So if you're in the U.S., thinking you'd like to have it more like the Europeans do, just appreciate the fact that some places work MANY more hours per year.
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Effects of Malnutrition During Pregnancy Effects of Malnutrition During Pregnancy. The notable effects of malnutrition during pregnancy are problematic labor, premature birth, and delivering babies with low-birth weight. A baby born to a malnourished mother is prone to infections, retarded growth, and cognitive impairment.This article provides some information on the same. Advertisement.alnutrition is defined as the lack of sufficient nutrients, which are essential for the body's normal functioning. Over time, it affects the bodily organs and results in mild to severe medical problems. One of the malnutrition facts is that the number of hungry people is more in the developing countries.
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abruptio placentae Abruptio placentae is the premature separation of a normally implanted placenta before the delivery of the baby. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: vaginal bleeding, uterine hypertonus, and fetal distress. It can occur during the prenatal or intrapartum period.
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eclampsia A serious complication of pregnancy in which dangerous seizures occur with a high mortality. Eclampsia is always preceded by the warning state of pre-eclampsia. This consists of raised blood pressure, OEDEMA, and protein (albumin and sometimes globulin) in the urine.
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Macrosomia (big baby) But don't panic — if you have any of the above risk factors, you're still more likely than not to have a baby of average size at birth. And many big babies are born to women with none of these risk factors. Despite these so-called risk factors for macrosomia, much of the variation in birth weights remains unexplained.
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Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN) Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN) Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), often called erythroblastosis fetalis, is a blood disorder that occurs when the blood types of a mother and baby are incompatible. For reference, “Hemolytic” means breaking down of the red blood cells and “Erythroblastosis” refers to the making of immature red blood cells.
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Subchorionic Hematoma Subchorionic Hematoma is a great concern for expectant mothers. This is described as a blood clot formation found in the pregnancy membranes and the uterus. This is said to be a rare phenomenon. About 25% of pregnancies are noted to be affected of such condition.ubchorionic hematoma during pregnancy is somehow identified by the doctors as natural condition, not unless large hematomas are involved and are found late. There is a tendency that once the ultrasound show hematoma and the doctor shall explain the phenomenon, the mothers become agitated.
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Anemia in Pregnancy Anemia is the commonest hematological disorder that may occur in pregnancy. In India, incidence of anemia in pregnancy has been noted to be as high as 40-80%. About 4-16% of maternal deaths are due to anemia. It also increases maternal morbidity, fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity significantly.
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- Polyhydramnios (pol-e-hi-DRAM-nee-os) is the excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid — the fluid that surrounds the baby in the uterus during pregnancy. Polyhydramnios occurs in about 1 to 2 percent of pregnancies.
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Macrosomia (big baby) Babies weighing more than 9 pounds and 15 ounces (4,500 grams) are considered much larger than average. (Average newborn weight is around 7 pounds.) It's difficult to determine whether a baby is truly macrosomic (literally of large body) while she's still in the womb — only a post-birth weigh-in confirms it.abies weighing more than 9 pounds and 15 ounces (4,500 grams) are considered much larger than average. (Average newborn weight is around 7 pounds.) It's difficult to determine whether a baby is truly macrosomic (literally of large body) while she's still in the womb — only a post-birth weigh-in confirms it.
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- You've saved this page. Oligohydramnios is when you have too little amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid is the fluid that surrounds your baby in your uterus (womb). It’s very important for your baby’s development.
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- When glucose levels are well controlled, macrosomia is less likely. At the beginning of the third trimester, all pregnant women should get tested for gestational diabetes. During this test (the so-called one-hour glucose test) a woman drinks a glucose-laden fluid, and her blood sugar level is tested one hour later. If it is abnormal (above 130 or 140mg/dL based on which of two accepted standards is used), a three-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is done to confirm the diagnosis.
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Pregnancy Complications Diabetes in pregnancy is a major cause of foetal malformation. The most common malformations seen are sacral agenesis and congenital heart defects. The infant of a mother who has diabetes in pregnancy will also be large (known as macrosomic).
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- Macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers and elevated C-peptide levels in cord blood. J Pediatr 1995; 127:481. Ahlsson FS, Diderholm B, Ewald U, Gustafsson J. Lipolysis and insulin sensitivity at birth in infants who are large for gestational age.
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EMT; OB/GYN Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. Patients with abruptio placentae, also called placental abruption, typically present with bleeding, uterine contractions, and fetal distress. *The 1st stage of labor is the onset of contractions and cervical dilation.
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- These guidelines discuss risk factors and complications, and suggest clinical management for the pregnancy with suspected fetal macrosomia. The term fetal macrosomia implies fetal growth beyond a specific weight, usually 4,000 g (8 lb, 13 oz) or 4,500 g (9 lb, 4 oz), regardless of the fetal gestational age. Results from large cohort studies support the use of 4,500 g as the weight at which a fetus should be considered macrosomic.
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Macrosomia (big baby) (Average newborn weight is around 7 pounds.) It's difficult to determine whether a baby is truly macrosomic (literally of large body) while she's still in the womb — only a post-birth weigh-in confirms it.
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Oligohydramnios Sequence (Potterâs Syndrome) Oligohydramnios is a condition that can develop during pregnancy. It occurs when not enough amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus, is produced. Oligohydramnios sequence is the pattern of abnormalities that results. Oligohydramnios sequence, or Potter’s syndrome, can cause severe abnormalities of the fetus. Not all fetuses develop abnormalities because of low levels of amniotic fluid.
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Medical Care (The obstetric complications of dysfibrinogenemia include first-trimester pregnancy loss, along with hemorrhage, placental abruption, and thrombosis.) The investigators performed a retrospective study of 4 women from the same family, each of whom had dysfibrinogenemia and a history of recurrent pregnancy loss.
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Staphylococcus aureus The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of S. aureus such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a worldwide problem in clinical medicine. Staphylococcus was first identified in 1880 in Aberdeen, Scotland, by the surgeon Sir Alexander Ogston in pus from a surgical abscess in a knee joint.
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Preeclampsia Preeclampsia is a condition that some women experience during pregnancy. Preeclampsia occurs after Week 20 of pregnancy and is characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and high levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria). This condition used to be called toxemia of pregnancy.
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Braxton Hicks contractions Braxton Hicks contractions, also known as prodromal labour or practice contractions, or incorrectly as false labour, are sporadic uterine contractions that sometimes start around six weeks into a pregnancy.
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Pregnancy and Lactation Multiple micronutrient deficiencies commonly co-exist in pregnant women, especially in less developed nations (6) . Daily requirements for many micronutrients during pregnancy are higher to meet the physiologic changes and increased nutritional needs of pregnancy.
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Eclampsia Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy in which there is high blood pressure and either large amounts of protein in the urine or other organ dysfunction. Onset may be before, during, or after delivery. Most often it is during the second half of pregnancy.