what is the basic function of the hindbrain (brainstem)
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What is the Hindbrain? The hindbrain is located toward the rear and lower portion of a person’s brain. It is responsible for controlling a number of important body functions and process, including respiration and heart rate.The brain stem is an important part of the hindbrain, and it controls functions that are critical to life, such as breathing and swallowing.he pons is the part of the hindbrain located above the medulla. It forms a kind of bridge between the medulla and the cerebellum. This structure relays messages between the cerebellum and the cerebrum, which is part of the forebrain.
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Anatomy of the Brain The cerebrum (supratentorial or front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning. Brainstem. The brainstem (midline or middle of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla.
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Hindbrain Hindbrain The Hindbrain, also formally known as the rhombencephalon, is the portion of the brain that contains the pons, cerebellum and medulla, and is responsible for regulating basic human functions.
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Brain structure Forebrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebral cortex, the basal ganglia, the limbic system, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain and is just a few millimetres thick. It is involved in memory, attention, language, thinking, and voluntary movement.
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- The Forebrain. The brain itself is divided into three basic units: the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. The forebrain consists primarily of the cerebrum and structures hidden beneath it. The cerebrum itself consists of pairs of frontal lobes, parietal lobes, temporal lobes and occipital lobes.A midline section of the brain, showing the left hemisphere, appears in the logo at the top of the home page.he brain itself is divided into three basic units: the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. The forebrain consists primarily of the cerebrum and structures hidden beneath it.
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Brain Anatomy and Function The brain can be divided into two major parts: the lower brain stem and the higher forebrain. The brain stem sits above the spinal cord and has many connections between them. The brain stem, the most primitive part of the brain, is made up of the medulla, pons, cerebellum, midbrain, hypothalamus and thalamus.The cerebral cortex, limbic system and basal ganglia make up the forebrain.he brain stem is made up of the midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata. It carries out many vital functions of the body for maintenance and survival such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure. It also controls vomiting, coughing, sneezing and swallowing.
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- The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem.
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Basics of Brain Structure The hindbrain. This area of the brain contains structures outside of the cerebral cortex: the pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. The spinal cord becomes the medulla oblongata as it makes its way into the cranium.This main nervous system connector carries messages between the spinal cord and brain.he hindbrain. This area of the brain contains structures outside of the cerebral cortex: the pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. The spinal cord becomes the medulla oblongata as it makes its way into the cranium.
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Anatomy of the Brain: Your Cerebrum Divisions of the Brain. 1  Forebrain - encompasses the cerebral cortex and brain lobes. 2  Midbrain - connects the forebrain to the hindbrain. 3  Hindbrain - regulates autonomic functions and coordinates movement.
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Brain Structures and Their Functions These parts of the brain help regulate body movement, vision and hearing. The anterior portion of the midbrain contains the cerebral peduncle which contains the axons that transfer messages from the cerebral cortex down the brain stem, which allows voluntary motor function to take place.
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What is the brain made of and? The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.he hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.
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Anatomy of the Brain Cerebrum. The cerebrum (supratentorial or front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.Brainstem.ccipital lobe. The occipital lobe is the back part of the brain that is involved with vision. Temporal lobe. The sides of the brain, these temporal lobes are involved in memory, speech, musical rhythm, and some degree of smell recognition.
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- The cerebellum is the area of the hindbrain that controls motor movement coordination, balance, equilibrium and muscle tone. Like the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is comprised of white matter and a thin, outer layer of densely folded gray matter.
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- The hindbrain controls body functions such as breathing and heart rate. The cerebellum, located in the hindbrain, plays a role in physical activity. The hindbrain is located in the lower, rear portion of the brain.The hindbrain is responsible for making a person's heart beat without him or he making it do so.View slideshow of images above.he cerebellum, located in the hindbrain, plays a role in physical activity. The hindbrain is located in the lower, rear portion of the brain. The hindbrain is responsible for making a person's heart beat without him or he making it do so. View slideshow of images above.
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Brain structure Evolution and brain structure. The three main structures just described, the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain, evolved in different periods of human pre-history. In the womb, the development of these structures roughly corresponds to their evolutionary development. The hindbrain is the oldest part of the brain in evolutionary terms and the first to develop prenatally. The midbrain evolved after the hindbrain and is the second structure to develop prenatally. Finally, the forebrain is the most recent evolutionary addition and is the last to develop prenatally.
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Brainstem In the human brain the brainstem includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. Sometimes the diencephalon, the caudal part of the forebrain, is included. The brainstem provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the face and neck via the cranial nerves. Of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves, ten pairs come from the brainstem. Though small, this is an extremely important part of the brain as the nerve connections of the motor and sensory systems from the main part of the brain to the rest of the body pass through the brainstem.
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- The term hindbrain refers to the oldest (evolutionarily speaking) portion of our brain, which is composed of the brainstem (made up of the pons and the medulla oblongata) and the cerebellum. Each of these structures plays a major role in coordinating and controlling the vital automated systems of our body.
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Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology Introduction. Human brain midsagittal cut description. The midbrain or mesencephalon represents the connection between the brain stem and the higher centres of the brain and is involved in most body systems including sleep/consciousness, vision, hearing and temperature regulation.The midbrain is located between the diencephalon and the hind brain, or brain stem.idbrain Development. The midbrain arises from the mesencephalon. One of the key roles of this area of the brain during development is the maintainance of a patent cerebral aqueduct to facilitate the appropriate development of higher brains structures including the cerebral hemispheres.
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- The brain is made of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe.
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Basic Parts of the Brain and Their Responsibilities Weighing in at about three pounds, this organ has a wide range of responsibilities. From coordinating our movement to managing our emotions, the brain does it all. The brain is made up of three main parts: the forebrain, the brainstem, and the hindbrain.The forebrain is the most complex of the three parts.It gives us the ability to feel, learn, and remember. It consists of two parts: the telencephalon (contains the cerebral cortex and corpus callosum) and the diencephalon (contains the thalamus and hypothalamus).rom coordinating our movement to managing our emotions, the brain does it all. The brain is made up of three main parts: the forebrain, the brainstem, and the hindbrain. The forebrain is the most complex of the three parts. It gives us the ability to feel, learn, and remember.
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- The spinal cord is connected to the brain via the brainstem. The hindbrain is connected to the lower part of the brainstem and it is broken up into three sections: 1  The medulla oblongata – is the control center for breathing, blood pressure, and other involuntary but vital body functions. 2  Damage to the medulla oblongata can be fatal.
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How Your Brain Works Brains evolved from ganglia of invertebrates. Regardless of the animal, brains have the following parts: The brain stem, which consists of the medulla (an enlarged portion of the upper spinal cord), pons and midbrain (lower animals have only a medulla). The brain stem controls the reflexes and automatic functions (heart rate, blood pressure), limb movements and visceral functions (digestion, urination).
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Introduction to Psychology âPSY101 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? The hindbrain contains several structures that regulate autonomic functions, which are essential to survival and not under our conscious control. The brainstem, at the top of the spinal cord, controls breathing, the beating of the heart, and the diameter of blood vessels.he preponderance of the cerebral cortex (which, with its supporting structures, makes up approximately 80 percent of the brain's total volume) is actually a recent development in the course of evolution.
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- The hindbrain includes the upper part of the spinal cord, the brain stem, and a wrinkled ball of tissue called the cerebellum (1). The hindbrain controls the body’s vital functions such as respiration and heart rate. The cerebellum coordinates movement and is involved in learned rote movements.
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What is the brain made of and? The brain is made of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem.
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- The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.