chemical structure difference between dna genes and chromosomes
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Principles of Biochemistry/Chromosome and its structure A chromosome is a structure that is made of a chemical known as deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA as well as protein. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells. Chromosomes contain many genes.A gene is a molecular unit of heredity.Answer #1). Chromosomes are organized structures of DNA and proteins that are found in cells. A chromosome is a singular piece of DNA, which contains many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which control its functions.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome a chromosome is therefore nothing but a chain of dna that has been made compact enough to fit into a cell summary 1 both chromosomes and dna make up an important part of a person s genes 2 a chromosome is a subpart of a person s genes while dna is a part of the chromosome
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? A chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, … and various proteins that forms chromosomes.**before mitosis, the DNA is loose in the nucleus in the form of chromatin. When the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome.The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that  chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA  and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell.Chromosomes  make up the DNA. 44 people found this useful. chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA, … and various proteins that forms chromosomes.
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Fully explain the difference between chromosome, chromatin and chromatid please? Chromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome. when cell isn't dividing, chromatin exists as a mass of very thin and long fibers. Chromatids are the the X shape that is formed from two chromosomes.basically, in process of structure, chromatin contains thousands of genes in uncondensed form. Chromosomes are when the chromatin condense from long strands of DNA into a compressed form.hromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome. when cell isn't dividing, chromatin exists as a mass of very thin and long fibers. Chromatids are the the X shape that is formed from two chromosomes.
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What is the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes? Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: When a cell needs to duplicate, DNA strands are tightly coiled into chromosomes (chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein). Genes are certain stretches of DNA that code for a certain protein with a specific bodily function. On a chromosome, the location of the gene is called a locus.hromosomes contain ~ equal parts of scaffolding protein and DNA that form a linear structure. The structure can be opened out for access to genes (open reading frames) located along the DNA or the structure can be compressed for easy handling during cell replication.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine. When you arrange these four bases to create a particular segment, it is called a gene.
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? Chromatin and chromosomes are basically the same thing. The difference is that chromatin is unfolded, uncondensed, extended DNA while chromosomes are condensed DNA. Chromosomes are condensed chromatin and chromatin is unfolded chromosomes.he difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that  chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA  and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes  make up the DNA. 44 people found this useful.
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? A chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA … , and various proteins that forms chromosomes.
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What is the difference between Chromosomes and Chromatids? Oct 21, 2015. Both chromosomes and Chromatids are found in nucleus. They are present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, They contain the genetic information of organisms. Both chromosomes and DNA are coiled specially with histones. This coiling structure makes the long DNA fit the microscopic space in nucleus.
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Describe the relationships between cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, gene? Gene is a small fragment of DNA, which contain information for the synthesis of protein. Chromosome contain DNA and basic proteins known as histones. DNA is nucleic acid containing sugar, nucleotide base and phosphate. Chromosome present in the nucleolus of the nucleus. Nucleus is present in the cell.. The gene is made up of the DNA molecule and is the basic unit of protein genesis. 3. The chromosome is a long chain of gene sequences which are themselves made up of DNA molecules.
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- Chromatin is the combination of DNA and protein inside the cell nucleus, whereas chromosome is a sequence of nucleic acids coiled onto the proteins (histone proteins) to form an organized structure.hromatin is the combination of DNA and protein inside the cell nucleus, whereas chromosome is a sequence of nucleic acids coiled onto the proteins (histone proteins) to form an organized structure.
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What is the relationship between DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes? Best Answer: DNA is the entire genetic material. A Chromosome is a strand of DNA containging the genes. A gene is a part of a chromosome which carries the information that is passed on to offspring.NA forms chromosomes which in cells form genetic codes (genes) in the nucleus, DNA is copied in cell division to make new chromosomes and some (very few) mutate and form new genes.
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Difference Between Gene and Chromosome Chromosome is an organized structure in cells containing a long, coiled, and single strand of DNA with some associated proteins. A chromosome is a long DNA strand or molecule that includes a number of genes, regulatory elements, and nucleotide sequences.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes. The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine.
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Difference Between Chromatin and Chromatid Chromatin vs Chromatid. The most important structures in the cell during division are the chromosomes which contain DNA. This is because they are responsible for the transmission of the hereditary information from one generation to the next.uring the interphase of the cell cycle, chromosomes are not visible because they appear as thin, long thread like structures called chromatin. Chromatin is long, thread like structures. These are made up of DNA and histone proteins.
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What is the difference between a gene, chromosome and DNA.? Chromosomes are structures found in the nucleus of most cells. ] , contain many genes. A gene is a section of DNA [DNA: The material inside the nucleus of cells, carrying genetic information. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
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What are chromosomes? Structure of chromosomes. The long string like structure that makes up a chromosome is made up of a chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) . Each chromosome contains one DNA molecule. The DNA is coiled tightly around proteins called histones.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome • They are both similar in structure to a certain extent because the DNA strand is common to both. • In a single cell, the number of both DNA and chromosomes are similar, but only chromosomes contain histone proteins. • The DNA which is much longer (4.8 cm) than chromosomes (6 µm) has a less coiled structure than chromosomes. • The DNA can replicate in its natural form, but the chromosomes have to unwind themselves to attach with transcriptase for the replication. • All cells except red blood cells contain DNA and chromosomes.
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Difference Between Gene and Chromosome Chromosome is an organized structure in cells containing a long, coiled, and single strand of DNA with some associated proteins. A chromosome is a long DNA strand or molecule that includes a number of genes, regulatory elements, and nucleotide sequences.herefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure.
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What is the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes? Best Answer: When a cell needs to duplicate, DNA strands are tightly coiled into chromosomes (chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein). Genes are certain stretches of DNA that code for a certain protein with a specific bodily function. On a chromosome, the location of the gene is called a locus.
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DNA - The Double Helix Chromosomes are composed of genes, which is a segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein, which in turn determines a trait. This is why you hear it commonly referred to as the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. Meanwhile, DNA is the chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of.DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. DNA is also found in organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplasts, though it is the DNA in the nucleus that actually controls the cell's workings.eanwhile, DNA is the chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of. DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. DNA is also found in organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplasts, though it is the DNA in the nucleus that actually controls the cell's workings.
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What is the difference between DNA gene and chromosome? The difference between a chromosome and a DNA molecule is that a chromosome is a single DNA molecule associated with proteins and a DNA molecule is a long thin molecule that s … tores genetic information.here are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein. It is the sequence of bases (T, C, G or A) in the DNA gene section that defines which protein.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome by admin. DNA vs Chromosome. Nucleic acid constitutes the genetic material of all living organisms. These are polymers made up of sub-units called nucleotides. Nucleotide has three components, a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and phosphoric acid.
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? A chromosome is a strand of DNA with proteins, that is usually found within the cell's nucleus. On the other hand, chromatin is a mass of genetic material containing DNA, RNA … , and various proteins that forms chromosomes.hen the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome. The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes make up the DNA.
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What are the differences between chromosomes, chromatids and chromatin? In the nucleus, the DNA double helix is packaged by special proteins (histones) to form a complex called chromatin. The chromatin undergoes further condensation to form the chromosome. So while the chromatin is a lower order of DNA organization, chromosomes are the higher order of DNA organization.An organism’s genetic content is counted in terms of the chromosome pairs present. e.g. humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.he chromatin undergoes further condensation to form the chromosome. So while the chromatin is a lower order of DNA organization, chromosomes are the higher order of DNA organization. An organism’s genetic content is counted in terms of the chromosome pairs present. e.g. humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
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What's the difference between DNA, genome, chromosome, and chromatin? Genome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.enome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.