what is the formula for the compound methane?
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Introduction to the Alkanes The most simple alkane is methane with the formula CH4. The second alkane is ethane with the formula C2H6. The general formula of alkanes is CnH2n+2. The first four alkanes are methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). The simplest alkane is the gas methane, whose molecular formula is CH4. Methane exists as a tetrahedral shape, but it is often represented by a flattened structure as are most organic compounds. Flattened structures for the three simplest alkanes are given in the Figure below.
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Mole and Empirical Formulas 1 finding the ratios of elements in a compound gives the empirical formula (from percentage composition) 2  C6H12O2 (molecular formula) >> CH2O (empirical formula)  subscripts in the molecular formula can be found by multiplying the subscripts in the empirical formula by a whole number.
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- Methane is a colorless, odorless gas with a wide distribution in nature. It is the principal component of natural gas, a mixture containing about 75% CH. At room temperature, methane is a gas less dense than air.
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Ethane Ethane (/ˈɛθeɪn/ or /ˈiːθeɪn/) is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C 2 H 6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas.Ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas, and as a byproduct of petroleum refining.thane (/ˈɛθeɪn/ or /ˈiːθeɪn/) is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C 2 H 6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas.
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- The formula for methane is CH4. There are 8 total valence electrons - 1 each for the hydrogen atoms, and 4 for the carbon atom. There are four single bonds, and no lone electron pairs in the methane molecule. With 8 valence electrons and 4 single bonds, we get 8/4=2 electrons per bond.
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Introduction to the Alkanes The four-carbon alkane is butane, with the formula C 4 H 10. The names, formulas, and physical properties for a variety of alkanes with the generic formula C n H 2n+2 are given in the table below. The boiling points of the alkanes gradually increase with the molecular weight of these compounds.
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What is Ethane? 1 The chemical formula for ethane gas is C 2 H 6. 2  Ethane is a hydrocarbon that exists in nature as an odorless and colorless gas at standard temperature and pressure. 3  It is a stable compound and shows resistance to reactivity. 4  It has a molar mass of 30.07 grams per mole (g/mol).oday, however, ethane is an important petrochemical feedstock, and it is separated from the other components of natural gas in most well-developed gas fields. Natural gas, crude oil, and coal are collectively known as hydrocarbons.
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Methane Methane (/ˈmɛθeɪn/ or /ˈmiːθeɪn/) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 (one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen).ethane can be produced by hydrogenating carbon dioxide through the Sabatier process. Methane is also a side product of the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide in the Fischer-Tropsch process. This technology is practiced on a large scale to produce longer chain molecules than methane.
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What do you mean by VSEPR theory? The methane molecule (CH4) is tetrahedral because there are four pairs of electrons. The four hydrogen atoms are positioned at the vertices of a tetrahedron, and the bond angle is cos−1(−1⁄3) ≈ 109°28'. This is referred to as an AX4 type of molecule.
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What Is the Molecular Shape of C2H6? A: C2H6 is the chemical formula for the compound ethane; it consists of a two carbon atoms connected by a single bond, with three hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon for a total of six. Ethane has one of the most simple chemical structures of any organic molecules.
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2.2 Chemical Formulas The difference between empirical and molecular formulas can be illustrated with butane, a covalent compound used as the fuel in disposable lighters. The molecular formula for butane is C 4 H 10. The ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in butane is 4:10, which can be reduced to 2:5.
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- The chemical formula of propane is C3H8. Hence it has 3 carbon atoms, 8 Hydrogen atoms and a total of 11 atoms in a molecule of propane. 3 people found this useful.Edit.he number of atoms in a molecule with a given chemical formula is always the sum of all the explicitly written subscripts in the formula plus an implied subscript of one for … each atomic symbol without an explicit subscript.
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Why are some compounds that contain carbon not considered as organic compounds? Methane is one of the simplest organic compounds. An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.
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What is Methane? - Reactions & Formula On earth methane can be found as a major component of natural gas that is stored in the earth's crust. Methane is also a common by-product of the decomposition of biological matter, such as decaying plants or animals.
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- Share to:   Methane is a type of molecule, and the molecular formula is CH4. The carbon atom makes four bounds, one to each of the hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms make only one b … ond each (to the carbon atom).n Elements and Compounds. Burning methane is a combustion reaction, which is where a hydrocarbon (such as methane) is burnt in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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How is methane obtained, made, found, used? When used to produce any of these chemicals, methane is first converted to synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, by steam reforming. In this process, methane and steam react on a nickel catalyst at high temperatures (700–1100 °C).
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Hybridization Experimentally, methane contains two elements, carbon and hydrogen, and the molecular formula of methane is CH4. Both carbon and hydrogen are non-metals, implying that methane is a covalent compound, not an ionic compound, meaning methane is made up of molecules, not ions.
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- The simple view of the bonding in methane. You will be familiar with drawing methane using dots and crosses diagrams, but it is worth looking at its structure a bit more closely. There is a serious mis-match between this structure and the modern electronic structure of carbon, 1s22s22px12py1.
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Methane Methane is an invisible, odorless, organic compound comprised of a single carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms (CH4), and is one of a family of compounds called hydrocarbons. It is found widely in nature, and is the main component of natural gas.
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- Methane is a gas consisting of one carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms attached. The only chemical reaction it is used in is combustion.n Elements and Compounds. Burning methane is a combustion reaction, which is where a hydrocarbon (such as methane) is burnt in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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How many electrons are shared in the covalent bonds in a methane molecule? Why? The formula for methane is CH4. There are 8 total valence electrons - 1 each for the hydrogen atoms, and 4 for the carbon atom. There are four single bonds, and no lone electron pairs in the methane molecule.
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Is methane good? Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Methane's bond angles are 109.5 degrees. B … urning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.f it is burnt, it released carbon dioxide instead. Carbon dioxide is also a greenhouse gas, but it is not as powerful as methane. So burning methane is good for the environment. 8 people found this useful.
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Chemistry of Petroleum 1: What Are Hydrocarbons? Circle or point to the methane chemical formula (CH4). 1  Tell students that this particular organic compound only has two types of atoms—carbon and hydrogen. There are some organic compounds that only contain atoms of carbon and atoms of hydrogen. These compounds are categorized as hydrocarbons.
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Hiking South Lake Powell But now Lake Powell’s waters extend up close to the bridge, making it relative easy to hike up to the impressive rock span. You can take a private boat to the bridge, or hop on a tour boat out of Wahweap Marina.
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- 1 The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of methane gas is: CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g). 2  Write the word equation for the incomplete combustion of methane: general equation: reactants → products word equation: methane + oxygen gas → solid carbon + water vapour. atoms balanced. 1  The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of methane gas is: CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g).
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Ethane Ethane (/ˈɛθeɪn/ or /ˈiːθeɪn/) is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C2H6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical byproduct of petroleum refining.