what are em dashes
a448e5dfe09d26bb67a093fcdc44ebf6
Using Em Dashes and En Dashes Properly Although many people call the hyphen a “dash,” dash refers to another group of horizontal lines in text. The two most common dashes are the em dash and the en dash. Em dash. Em dashes — so called because they are (at least historically) the width of the character m — are used for emphasis or interruption. Many people seek help from naturopathic medical professionals — those who emphasize using diet, exercise, meditation, and other tools for improving health.
83c8c454201dccf0f0f5b320c942a49e
Hyphenation Neither a double hyphen nor an em dash should have spaces on either side. The en dash (-) is used between ranges of numbers or dates, or between adjectival phrases containing two-word concepts (1984-87; pp. 123-34; New York-Dallas flight). En dashes do not have spaces on either side. Do not use an en dash to replace a hyphen.
a630f46ecdfa0296a22807fbd17a0894
Hyphens It is quite common to see a hyphen used in place of dashes (usually because it is simply faster and easier to type), but this should be avoided, especially for em dashes. Using hyphens for too many purposes can result in a very confusing sentence. However, if you do use hyphens instead of em dashes (for instance, if you are using a typewriter and cannot form an em dash), just use two hyphens in a row, as in:
48eeef49c7a99b3050535b7f392f3ec7
"What does the ""em"" stands for with respect to CSS?" Historically, em is the width of the capital letter M for a given font, which is also the size of the font in points. For example, for a 16pt Helvetica the width of capital M is 16 points. There are other parameters that are measured relative to em within the font: e.g. cap height, inter-line space (in percent or fraction of em) etc.
b5a77827fb7319d1daffeeb5a4bfe904
The Dash In most word-processors, the dash is created by holding down the option key and hitting the key that has the underline mark above the hyphen. This can vary, though, from program to program.
f267c5bbb2a1d5dbe2024fd189b0fdee
Mad Dash There are a few ways to do it, but generally, on a keyboard, you can do as follows: previous word/no space/two hyphens/no space/following word. Word-processing programs turn the two hyphens into an unbroken line that’s roughly the width of a capital “M” — hence the official name of this punctuation mark, the em-dash.
2d0d40d02cbb3caed71bda65702cd991
ESS 1 ESS Technology, a manufacturer of multimedia technology. 2  Electronic switching system, an automated telephone exchange. 3  Emacs Speaks Statistics, a math add-on for a text editor.  Emergency stop signal, a distinctive flashing signal on automobiles.
0d4ebad05e2894486fe43fc4d329accd
Em dashes and en dashes - [Voiceover] There are several different widths…of dash and it's very important that you use the right one…'cause they all communicate different things.…The stubbiest of them all is the hyphen,…some fonts will have a minus symbol,…and then there is the en dash,…and the longest of all, and almost certainly…the widest character in your whole ...
7bc9698a0b86e4dd357169f6796e8870
Dash The most common versions of the dash are the en dash (–) and the longer em dash (—), whose names historically were loosely related with the length of a lower-case n and upper-case M, respectively, in commonly used typefaces.
bdda51710e2782b46be9d3602b9465fa
- Our typewriter and computer keyboards lack individual keys that display either of the dashes. (The symbol above the hyphen is an underline, not a dash.) Before word processing, we had to type an em dash by typing two hyphens.e use the em dash to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence. Dashes can be used in pairs like parentheses that is, to enclose a word, or a phrase, or a clause or they can be used alone to detach one end of a sentence from the main body.
cd3fedd4cefdfcfcd34ec5ab8be9ae99
Hyphens, En Dashes, Em Dashes Q. What is the difference in usage between an em dash and an en dash? A. I will try to condense the various bits of information scattered throughout CMOS. First of all, there are three lengths of what are all more or less dashes: hyphen (-), en dash (–), and em dash (—). I frame it this way because the work they do is roughly related to their length (though I don’t think CMOS puts it this way outright).
c18eb7407b8b0439bb5d62a066dba88b
Hyphens, En Dashes, Em Dashes And in fact en dashes specify any kind of range, which is why they properly appear in indexes when a range of pages is cited (e.g., 147–48). En dashes are also used to connect a prefix to a proper open compound: for example, pre–World War II.
1ca7b5854a7e9eb318fc2af87b657c7c
How To Type Em And En Dashes Outside Your Word Processor The Stupid Way. So it turns out one way to make em and en dashes in Linux is pretty similar to the Windows method outlined above: you need to type four-digit codes. The good news: you don’t need to a number pad to use them. Here’s what you do: press “Ctl”, “Shift” and “u”. Doing so will create a magical, underlined “u”.
d0d7ed931930020844f689b57c9ea333
Em dash The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence.
b232e60f3e9301016e436529a54f6490
Dashes and hyphens Dashes and hyphens. The common “hyphen”. The character commonly known as hyphen originated in early typewriters. The character repertoire had to be kept small, so several characters such as hyphen, en dash, em dash, and minus sign were lumped together. In modern character code standards, the character is called “hyphen-minus” to reflect its ambiguity, but it’s really more ambiguous than the name suggests.
5471aba1da4cf2e5a86c390a72b9c3f7
Dashes Hyphens and Slashes A hyphen is like a dash. It is used when writing numbers (like forty-two) or in words such as mother…-in-law, ex-wife, and president-elect. Often, it is hard to say whether or not a word is hyphenated. When in doubt, check a dictionary.
a2fe93a1c0b5bad25c87c6daf166a6d7
- Warnings. 1  Dashes are not to be used commonly. 2  If you use a dash toward the end of a sentence, do not put an ending dash right before the period. 3  If you have a dash where a comma would work, use the comma! 4  Do not replace commas that are being used for an appositive with dashes.ype the dashes in correctly. 1  wikiHow or wikipedia: Use — to express an em dash. 2  When using a word processor, such as Microsoft Word, type two hyphens in between the words you wish to separate, leaving no spaces in between the words and the hyphens.
bef8bb9011b5ee9c947221ab6ec27b4a
Dashes, Parentheses, and Commas In general, you can think of parentheses, commas, and dashes as a continuum of marks. Parentheses are the quiet whisper of an aside, commas are the conversational voice of a friend walking by your desk, and dashes are the yowl of a pirate dashing into a fray.
62043a19c7180942c95c2e5ebd481891
Em dash The em dash can be used in place of a colon when you want to emphasize the conclusion of your sentence. The dash is less formal than the colon. After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. The white sand, the warm water, the sparkling sun—this is what brought them to Hawaii.
1ba8da0e665ac60b5148eaa3364df4ee
- More answers. A dash actually indicates more information to come. An ellipsis is used usually to indicate that you're leaving out a part of a quote or other source. Parentheses or commas can also serve the same purpose, if used to insert an adjective clause. anonymous
d6153fc82d0dd3ecb827c70c41ab8f2b
Mad Dash Let’s consider the most versatile piece of punctuation — the dash. That’s right — I’m talking about the horizontal line formed by typing two hyphens in a row. It’s the mark that — unlike commas, periods, semicolons and all the others — doesn’t seem to be subject to any rules.
bfef383e790e70d55d677d19ab57a6ed
- This rule can also help in web design to keep the two hyphens from separating at the end of a line. Otherwise, there's no space between a dash and the words on either side. Actually, there are two kinds of dashes. The em dash, supposedly the width of the letter m, is the regular punctuation mark.The en dash, supposedly the width of the letter n, is for ranges of numbers.. A hyphen isn't used between parts of sentences like most punctuation. Use a hyphen to break up the syllables of a word when you want the first part of a long word at the end of one line and the last part of the word at the beginning of the next line. Use a hyphen to combine two words into one modifier before a noun.
af45be0d9e38c90939c9fde3a48d0b8c
What is the rule for using a double hyphen? A double hyphen is a dash. That is, when you put a double dash in a manuscript, a printer will transpose it into a longer em dash. It is often used in pairs, so it is the equivalent of parentheses, or even commas around a clause or phrase. The double dash is also called an em dash.. It has recognized uses, but mostly, as I say above, in place of parentheses. Here is what Chicago says about the em or double dash:6.87Versatility and frequency of use The em dash, often simply called the dash, is the most commonly used and most versatile of the dashes. To avoid confusion, no sentence should contain more than two em dashes; if more than two elements need to be set off, use parentheses
27a2ad469350e1d17b0827f1cea82cc8
- 1 Add the butter, egg and water until a clumpy dough forms. 2  To make the empanada dough by hand, follow the same instruction but use your hands to mix the ingredients together. 3  To make it easier to incorporate the butter you can freeze it and then grate it into the flour mix. Mix the flour and salt in a food processor. 2  Add the butter, egg and water until a clumpy dough forms. 3  To make the empanada dough by hand, follow the same instruction but use your hands to mix the ingredients together.
5321cc9d752ebb436ac0e4c2136d4117
Hyphens and DashesâThe Long and the Short of It Hyphens and Dashes—The Long and the Short of It. The hyphen, the em dash and the en dash are the straight arrows among punctuation marks, an otherwise fairly curvaceous lot. The hyphen (-), the shortest of the three marks, is familiar (sometimes wretchedly so) to most writers. So is the em dash (—), more often called the long dash, or sometimes just the dash.
6e3c0aa759ffc91f7b971be91c36c6d7
- Em dash is a printing/typesetting term, and it refers to a dash the width of the capital letter M. The shorter dash is similarly referred to as an en dash.. There is also the hyphen, which is usually smaller than the en dash. With some modern day fonts, there wouldn't be much difference betwee….