are oxford commas necessary
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Rules for Comma Usage Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem. This last commathe one between the word and and the preceding wordis often called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. In newspaper writing, incidentally, you will seldom find a serial comma, but that is not necessarily a sign that it should be omitted in academic prose.
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Using Commas for a Parenthesis (Grammar Lesson) Using Commas for a Parenthesis (Grammar Lesson) The Quick Answer. Commas can be used to offset a parenthesis (i.e., non-essential additional information in your sentence). For example: While on holiday in London, Simon Schmidt, a fireman from New York, rescued a cat from a tree.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.
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The Rules for Using Commas When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it. (The real name for a standalone sentence within a longer sentence is independent clause .). Words like and, or, and but are known as conjunctions.
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Rules for Comma Usage One of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. We cannot say that the comma will always come before the conjunction and never after, but it would be a rare event, indeed, that we need to follow a coordinating conjunction with a comma.When speaking, we do sometimes pause after the little conjunction, but there is seldom a good reason to put a comma there.se a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things.
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Commas 1 MYTH: You should add a comma wherever you pause. Where you pause or breathe in a sentence does not reliably indicate where a comma belongs. Different readers pause or breathe in different places.  MYTH: Commas are so mysterious that it’s impossible to figure out where they belong!
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Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but) In the example above, the conjunction and is not joining two independent clauses. Therefore, a comma is not required after sing if you're following UK conventions. In the US (or if you're an advocate for the Oxford Comma), then a comma would be expected after sing.) Read more about commas in lists.
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Improve Your Writing 2. Before certain conjunctions. A comma should be used before these conjunctions: and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so to separate two independent clauses. They are called co-ordinating conjunctions. She was a fantastic cook, but she would never be as good as her mother-in-law.. Before certain conjunctions. A comma should be used before these conjunctions: and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so to separate two independent clauses. They are called co-ordinating conjunctions. She was a fantastic cook, but she would never be as good as her mother-in-law.
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- If a sentence has one adjective, then a comma is not necessary after the adjective. Example: She is a beautiful woman. However, if there is a series of adjectives (coordinate … adjectives) modifying the same noun, then a comma (or and) is necessary to separate the adjectives. Example: She is a beautiful, smart woman.
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- 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause.
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Commas: Coordinate Adjectives Deciding when a comma is necessary. If two or more adjectives are coordinate, a comma is used to separate them to provide clarity. If you can replace the comma with the word “and” and reverse the order of the adjectives, the comma is necessary. Check out the below examples: Example 1 (CORRECT): Slippery, treacherous roads are common after a big snowfall.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
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- Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, apparently feeling it's unnecessary.se a comma to separate contrasting parts of a sentence. Example: That is my money, not yours. Rule 16a. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when they are followed by a series of items.
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- 1. Use commas after sentence introducers If a sentence starts with an adverb or transition word, phrase or clause, you will need a comma to separate it from the main clause. Examples  (adverb) Recently, the smoking laws changed to prohibit adults from smoking in the presence of children in vehicles.. Use commas with sentence coordinators ● Rule 1: the comma rule If you are joining independent clauses to write compound sentences, use a comma BEFORE 'and', 'but', 'for', ‘or’, 'nor', 'so', 'yet'. Example  Petrol prices are rising daily, and many people are struggling to meet costs in their daily lives.
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List of Latin phrases (I) Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.se a comma to separate contrasting parts of a sentence. Example: That is my money, not yours. Rule 16a. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when they are followed by a series of items.
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Quotation Marks (Inverted Commas) In British English, quotation marks are often called inverted commas. In the U.S., periods and commas always go inside the quotation marks. In the U.K., periods and commas go inside the quotation marks only for a complete quoted sentence; otherwise, they go outside. In all varieties of English, semicolons and colons go outside the quotation marks.
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- We've compiled a list of all of the times when you need the mighty comma. 1. Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. Example: I went running, and I saw a duck.. You may need to learn a few grammatical terms to understand this one.
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The Rules for Using Commas However, brackets are just one of the choices you have. You can also use commas or dashes. The information which is offset by commas, brackets, or dashes is called a parenthesis. The punctuation marks used to offset a parenthesis (i.e., dashes, brackets, or commas) are called parentheses.
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- Use a comma to separate contrasting parts of a sentence. Example: That is my money, not yours. Rule 16a. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when they are followed by a series of items.se commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc.). Example: I am, by the way, very nervous about this. Rule 5. Use commas to set off the name, nickname, term of endearment, or title of a person directly addressed.
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- Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.
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Rules for Comma Usage However, there are situations in which, if you don't use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese). Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem. This last comma—the one between the word and and the preceding word—is often called the serial comma or the Oxford comma.
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For Want of an Oxford Comma For Want of an Oxford Comma. The minor yet highly controversial issue of the Oxford Comma (or serial comma) arises solely in one very restricted context: what is known in classical grammar as a monosyndetic multiple coordination, where there is just a single coordinator (a word like and or or) before the last of three or more coordinated items.
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The Dash __ Lewis Thomas. Use a dash [  ] (or two hyphens [ -- ] on old-fashioned typewriters) or dashes as a super-comma or set of super-commas to set off parenthetical elements, especially when those elements contain internal forms of punctuation:All four of themBob, Jeffrey, Jason, and Brettdid well in college._ Lewis Thomas. Use a dash [  ] (or two hyphens [ -- ] on old-fashioned typewriters) or dashes as a super-comma or set of super-commas to set off parenthetical elements, especially when those elements contain internal forms of punctuation:
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- a very important grammar thang. without it, many sentances would be very different. with comma: I helped my uncle, jack, off his horse. without comma: I helped my uncle jack off his horse. by i do not want any stalkers May 13, 2005.
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- 1 Commas should be placed before and after a non-essential element in the middle of a sentence. 2  use a comma after an opening clause, word, or phrase. 3  use a comma to follow conventions of naming, citing sources, presenting addresses, dates, etc. Commas should be placed before and after a non-essential element in the middle of a sentence. 2  use a comma after an opening clause, word, or phrase. 3  use a comma to follow conventions of naming, citing sources, presenting addresses, dates, etc.
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Using the comma Separating the parts of a sentence. Commas are used to separate an introductory word or phrase from the main sentence, or to separate a word or phrase that briefly interrupts the flow of the sentence. In the examples below, the introductory and interrupting words or phrases have been italicised.