what is the relationship between a gene a dna molecule and a protein
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What is the relationship between a gene a DNA molecule and a protein? A gene is a segment of DNA sequence which can fold in any orientation and hence will code for a particular protein. DNA molecule is a double helix structure formed by complementary base pairing of nucleotides.Proteins are formed by particular t-RNA and are synthesized in ribosomes.Proteins are required for various metabolic activities occurring in the body. A simpler way to say the same thing is: A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein. gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a particular trait. A chromosome is a coiled DNA chromosome that contains the organisms genetic code (aka-genes). 6 people found this useful. Edit.
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What is the difference between DNA and chromosome? The difference between a chromosome and a DNA molecule is that a chromosome is a single DNA molecule associated with proteins and a DNA molecule is a long thin molecule that s … tores genetic information. gene is not a single structure or thing. It is made up of the micro-structures that determine a trait. These micro-structures are primarily chromosomes. Chromosomes are pieces of DNA.
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What is the relationship among dna, a gene, and a chromosome? What is the relationship among dna, a gene, and a chromosome? 1: a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of protein. 2. a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of dna. 3. a gene contains hundreds of chromosomes that are composed of protein. 4. a gene is composed of dna, but there is no relation to a chromosome. 5. a gene contains... show more 1: a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of protein. 2. a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of dna.
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- Base pairs on a DNA molecule. If A occurs in one strand of a DNA molecule it will form a bond with T in the other strand. C and G will also only bond with each other. In this way it's possible to predict the order of bases on the other strand if the bases on one strand are known.NA is a long molecule made up of twisted strands of the bases A, T, C and G. Genes are sections of the DNA and each gene has the code for creating a specific protein. The sequence of bases in the gene controls which amino acids are created and joined to make a specific new protein or enzyme molecule.
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How DNA Works ­DNA carr­ies all of the information for your physical characteristics, which are essentially determined by proteins. So, DNA contains the instructions for making a protein. In DNA, each protein is encoded by a gene (a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that specify how a single protein is to be made).Specifically, the order of nucleotides within a gene specifies the order and types of amino acids that must be put together to make a protein.A protein is made of a long chain of chemicals called amino acids Proteins have many functions: 1  Enzymes that carry out chemical reactions (such as digestive enzymes).pecifically, the order of nucleotides within a gene specifies the order and types of amino acids that must be put together to make a protein. A protein is made of a long chain of chemicals called amino acids Proteins have many functions: 1  Enzymes that carry out chemical reactions (such as digestive enzymes).
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The Genetic Code Genes and proteins are written in different languages.. Genes are encoded within DNA, which are made of nucleotides, while proteins are constructed out of amino acids. In order for a biological cell to make proteins, the genetic information from DNA has to be translated.
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DNA-RNA-Protein DNA carries the genetic information of a cell and consists of thousands of genes. Each gene serves as a recipe on how to build a protein molecule. Proteins perform important tasks for the cell functions or serve as building blocks. The flow of information from the genes determines the protein composition and thereby the functions of the cell. The DNA is situated in the nucleus, organized into chromosomes. Every cell must contain the genetic information and the DNA is therefore duplicated before a cell divides (replication). When proteins are needed, the corresponding genes are transcribed into RNA (transcription).
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DNA, Genes and Chromosomes DNA. DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. It belongs to a class of molecules called the nucleic acids, which are polynucleotides-that is, long chains of nucleotides.Each nucleotide consists of three components:ndividual codons code for specific amino acids. A gene is a sequence of nucleotides along a DNA strand-with 'start' and 'stop' codons and other regulatory elements-that specifies a sequence of amino acids that are linked together to form a protein.
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What is the relationship between a gene and a protein? Dysferlin is a protein, and the dysferlin gene means the gene which contains the instructions for producing the dysferlin protein.. Each gene tells the cell how to put together the building blocks for one specific protein. However, the gene (DNA) sits inside a different compartment of the cell (the nucleus) from the location of the cellular machines that make proteins (ribosomes).
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- Very simply put, a gene is a region of DNA that codes for a protein DNA is composed of 4 different nucleotide bases-guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine. A group of three … of these is called a codon. A codon codes for a particular amino acid.
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- DNA is made up of four different types of nucleotide: A, C, G and T. Each DNA molecule contains multiple genes. Each gene is a segment of DNA with a sequence of nucleotides that provides the instructions for making a protein. A cell needs many different types of proteins to function.NA is made up of four different types of nucleotide: A, C, G and T. Each DNA molecule contains multiple genes. Each gene is a segment of DNA with a sequence of nucleotides that provides the instructions for making a protein. A cell needs many different types of proteins to function.
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How is DNA, chromosomes, and genes related? All genes are DNA, but not all DNA is a gene; there are lots of random letters in between the words. Each word (gene) tells the cell how to make one particular protein.ach of these molecules (a single long DNA molecule tangled up with proteins) is called a chromosome. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes: one set from mom and the other from dad.
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- These RNA molecules are therefore called messenger-RNA (mRNA). To summarize: a gene is a stretch of DNA that contains a pattern for the amino acid sequence of a protein. In order to actually make this protein, the relevant DNA segment is first copied into messenger-RNA.
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Francis Crick DNA acts as a. molecular code for making these proteins. The DNA in each gene provides. the instructions for making one protein, or. sometimes, a few related proteins. However, only about 1 /60th of the entire. genome directly codes — or provides the. instructions - for making protein. The. rest of the DNA in our genomes helps.
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What is the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes? Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: When a cell needs to duplicate, DNA strands are tightly coiled into chromosomes (chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein). Genes are certain stretches of DNA that code for a certain protein with a specific bodily function. On a chromosome, the location of the gene is called a locus.he gene is the trait coding sequence along the DNA strand that encodes either a protein or a functional RNA. The gene is the address, or loci, of a coding frame that is occupied by a particular allele, or version, of the gene.
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DNA to Protein DNA to Protein. Every cell in your body contains 3.2 billion basepairs of DNA. The sequence of nucleotides in this DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in your proteins.NA is only important in that it contains the information the cell needs to make proteins. Proteins are simply linear polymers of amino acids that spontaneously fold up into compact 3D shapes following basic principles of chemistry and physics. Humans are made up of approximately 50,000 different kinds of proteins.
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What Is the Relationship Between Nitrogen Bases & the Genetic Code? Your whole genetic code, the blueprint for your body and everything in it, is made up of is made up of a language with only four letters. DNA, the polymer that makes up the genetic code, is a sequence of nitrogen bases hung on a backbone of sugar and phosphate molecules and twisted into a double helix. The chain of nitrogen bases is translated into the proteins and enzymes that make up all of life in a system that has been described as elegant in its simplicity.
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What is the relationship between DNA , genes, and proteins? This is possible because the DNA sequence code of a particular gene is copied into a protein sequence code. DNA determines what proteins are made, how much and when.Proteins include enzymes which speed up reactions, hormones, immunity proteins, structural proteins and many more. change in DNA sequence can mean a change in protein sequence. So basically. DNA is a chemical which makes up genes and the gene's code is copied into a protein.
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What is the relationship between DNA , genes, and proteins? DNA is not a protein. DNA is a chemical that, in many organisms, is arranged into chromosmes (just a long length of DNA which contains genes). Genes are sections of these chromosomes which code for something in particular e.g left-handed or right-handed. change in DNA sequence can mean a change in protein sequence. So basically. DNA is a chemical which makes up genes and the gene's code is copied into a protein.
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- According to this equation, the pressure of a gas is proportional to the number of moles of gas, if the temperature and volume are held constant. Because the temperature and volume of the O2 and N2 in the atmosphere are the same, the pressure of each gas must be proportional to the number of the moles of the gas.
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DNA, genes and chromosomes A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood. Genes are the basic unit of genetics. Human beings have 20,000 to 25,000 genes.enes are made of a chemical called DNA, which is short for 'deoxyribonucleic acid'. The DNA molecule is a double helix: that is, two long, thin strands twisted around each other like a spiral staircase.
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- (1.5-3.5 cm) long, contains up to 49 seeds and has a persistent style at the apex. Birdsfoot trefoil is native to Eurasia and North Africa and occurs in pastures, roadsides, wetlands, disturbed grasslands and riparian areas.1.5-3.5 cm) long, contains up to 49 seeds and has a persistent style at the apex. Birdsfoot trefoil is native to Eurasia and North Africa and occurs in pastures, roadsides, wetlands, disturbed grasslands and riparian areas.
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DNA, Genes and Chromosomes The gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. It consists of a specific sequence of nucleotides at a given position on a given chromosome that codes for a specific protein (or, in some cases, an RNA molecule).