why meningitis vacination is not done in children
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- Adverse reactions are no more common than for other vaccines routinely given to babies and children. The Hib vaccine is not a live vaccine and cannot cause even a very mild form of the disease. The Hib vaccine is very effective, but no vaccine is 100% effective. Although the risk of getting Group C meningococcal disease is not high, it outweighs any small risk from the vaccine. 2  The vaccine is not 'live' and cannot cause even a mild form of meningitis or septicaemia. 3  There are no new ingredients in the vaccine.
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First vaccine for deadly form of meningitis approved in U.S. Two existing vaccines, Menactra and Menveo, prevent the other four types of bacterial meningitis and are currently recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for all preteens and adolescents. Many schools and colleges require students to receive a meningitis vaccine before enrolling.
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Meningococcal Vaccine This invastive bacteria is one of the leading causes of bacterial meningitis in children aged 2 to 18 in the U.S. Meningococcal disease can include meningitis -- a serious, potentially life-threatening inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord -- and/or a life-threatening blood infection.
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What is meningitis? Who should get the meningitis (meningococcal) vaccine? All children ages 11-12, with a booster dose given at 16 years old (adolescents who receive the first dose between ages 13-15 should receive a booster dose between 16-18 years old) College freshman living in dormitories. Anyone who has a damaged or removed spleen.
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Meningococcal Vaccination Vaccines are available that can help prevent meningococcal disease, which is any type of illness caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. All 11 to 12 year olds should be vaccinated with a meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra® or Menveo®). A booster dose is recommended at age 16 years.
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Chapter 25 - Infectious diseases of the central nervous system From the age of two months to ten years, more than 90% of the cases of meningitis are caused by Hemophilus influenzae, meningococci, or pneumococci. Currently, infants can be vaccinated against H. influenza (group B) and N. pneumonia. Hemophilus meningitis is rare after the age of ten.
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The Meningitis Vaccines: What Parents Should Know It's a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in teens. Meningitis is a dangerous inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. Two meningitis vaccine s protects against four types of meningococcal disease.An additional type of vaccine protects against serotype B, which also causes meningitis.he CDC recommends a meningococcal vaccine for: 1  All children ages 11-18 or certain younger high-risk children. 2  Anyone who has been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak. 3  Anyone traveling to or living where meningitis is common, such as in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Meningococcal Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know CDC recommends a meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra® or Menveo®) for children who are between 2 months and 10 years old, if they: 1  Have a rare type of disorder (complement component deficiency) 2  Are taking the medicine called Soliris®. 3  Have a damaged spleen or their spleen has been removed. 4  Have HIV.
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- Before the widespread use of Hib conjugate vaccines, Hib was a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in the United States among children younger than five years of age and a major cause of other life-threatening invasive bacterial disease in this age group.
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Why Vaccinations Harm Children: Health Experts Sound Off Getting vaccinated is one of the worst things you could do to yourself, your children, and your loved ones. Vaccinations do not prevent illness, they cause illness. The mercury in the vaccines cause autism, brain damage, and disease.etting vaccinated is one of the worst things you could do to yourself, your children, and your loved ones. Vaccinations do not prevent illness, they cause illness. The mercury in the vaccines cause autism, brain damage, and disease.
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- Because the vaccines do not protect against all causes of meningitis, it is still possible that someone could receive the vaccine and still get meningitis from a different strain not protected by the vaccine. But the risk of contracting meningococcal meningitis is significantly lower after the vaccine.
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- When to Delay or Avoid Immunization. The vaccine is not recommended if: your child is currently sick, although simple colds or other minor illnesses should not prevent immunization. your child had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of MMR vaccine, to gelatin, or to the antibiotic neomycin.
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Pneumococcal Vaccine Only one of the vaccines, PCV13, is considered safe for children under the age of 2, This vaccine is important because infants and very young children are at higher risk for several dangerous infections, including pneumonia and bacterial meningitis.
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Influenza vaccine 1 Babies under 6 months of age. 2  Although the vaccine is not harmful to babies less than 6 months old, it does not work. 3  If your child has a serious allergy to thimerosal (a preservative in contact lens solutions and the flu vaccine), a thimerosal-free vaccine should be given.f you have children younger than 5 years old or who have health complications, everyone living in the house should get a flu shot. This is especially important if you have children under 6 months old or a member of your household who is pregnant. Pregnant women should be immunized.
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Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccination Getting your child vaccinated is the best way to help protect preteens and teens from meningococcal disease. Meningitis vaccines are available for people who wish to reduce their risk of contracting the disease.
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Meningitis Children under the age of 2 are most susceptible to meningitis. 1  Other things that increase the risk are: 2  brain or spinal cord surgery. 3  head injury. 4  impaired or abnormal immune system. 5  kidney failure. 6  the use of corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone) 7  cancer, especially breast, lung, skin, leukemia, and lymphoma.
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- Although MCV4 is the preferred vaccine for most people, if it is not available when it's time for the vaccination, MPSV4 can be used. Routine immunization with the meningococcal vaccine MCV4 is recommended for children aged 11 or 12, with a booster to be given between ages 16 and 18. Preteens who are 11 and 12 usually have the shot at their 11- or 12-year-old checkup.
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- Some forms of meningitis (such as those associated with meningococci, Haemophilus influenzae type B, pneumococci or mumps virus infections) may be prevented by immunization. In 2013 meningitis resulted in 303,000 deaths – down from 464,000 deaths in 1990.
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- Yes, there are vaccines that protect against some forms of meningitis and septicaemia, but although these vaccines provide excellent protection, they can't prevent all strains of these diseases.As yet there is no vaccine that can prevent all forms of meningitis and septicaemia.mmunisation has dramatically reduced cases of Hib meningitis, but in countries which have not introduced the vaccine, Hib is still a major cause of serious disease in children. References. 1  JCVI Statement: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Disease and Hib Vaccine.
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- Serogroup B meningococcal vaccine is also available for preteens and teens, but it is only recommended for certain people at increased risk of meningococcal disease. Physicians can still use serogroup B meningococcal vaccines for people 10 through 25 years old consistent with the labeled indication.ll 11–12 year olds should be vaccinated with a quadrivalent (protects against serogroups A, C, W, and Y) meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra® or Menveo®). A booster dose is recommended at age 16 years.
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- Most children die from pneumonia and a minority from meningitis. In developing countries about 40% of Hib meningitis cases are fatal, and 15-35% of children who survive are left with permanent disabilities.
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Ask the Experts No. A measles-containing vaccine administered before the first birthday should not be counted as part of the series. MMR should be repeated when the child is age 12 through 15 months (12 months if the child remains in an area where disease risk is high).o. A measles-containing vaccine administered before the first birthday should not be counted as part of the series. MMR should be repeated when the child is age 12 through 15 months (12 months if the child remains in an area where disease risk is high).
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- MENCEVAX ACWY is not recommended for infants or children under two years of age. The vaccine may not be effective in this age group. The chance of a severe reaction from MENCEVAX ACWY vaccine is very small, but the risks from not being vaccinated against meningococcal disease may be very serious.
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- All 11–12 year olds should be vaccinated with a quadrivalent (protects against serogroups A, C, W, and Y) meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra® or Menveo®). A booster dose is recommended at age 16 years.For teens who receive the first dose at age 13 through 15 years, a booster dose should be administered, preferably at age 16 through 18 years, before the period of increased risk.he minimum interval between doses is 8 weeks. However, teens who receive their first dose of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine at or after age 16 do not need a booster dose.
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- But the risk of contracting meningococcal meningitis is significantly lower after the vaccine. There are other causes of meningitis that are preventable. Vaccines like the Hib vaccine and the pneumococcal vaccine are also very effective at protecting against other causes of meningitis and should be included as part of a routine childhood vaccination schedule.
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Should Vaccination Be a Personal Choice? Should Vaccination Be a Personal Choice? Jan. 29, 2015 -- As a measles outbreak linked to Disneyland continues to spread, a backlash against parents who refuse or delay vaccination for their children has risen to a fever pitch. More and more pediatricians say they are firing patients who decide not to vaccinate. On social media, angry parents engage in heated debates about the decision not to vaccinate. One columnist suggested parents who don’t vaccinate their kids should go to jail.