what is the anatomical name for the pituitary gland?
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Pituitary gland In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain.
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- The pituitary gland is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, to which it is attached via nerve fibers. It is part of the endocrine system and produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily functions.
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Posterior pituitary Posterior pituitary. The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) is the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland which is part of the endocrine system. The posterior pituitary is not glandular as is the anterior pituitary.
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Master Gland in Human Body .? Pituitary Gland. The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is about the size of a pea and sits in the small, bony cavity (sella turcica) at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland is divided into two sections: the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis). The posterior pituitary is, in effect, a projection of the hypothalamus.
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Anterior pituitary A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis) is the glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, reproduction, and lactation.
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Pituitary gland The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea that sits in the small, bony cavity at the base of the brain.
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Pituitary gland Located at the base of the brain, the pituitary gland is protected by a bony structure called the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone. Median sagittal through the hypophysis of an adult monkey.
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Anterior pituitary The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland that sits in a protective bony enclosure called the sella turcica (Turkish chair/saddle). It is composed of three lobes: the anterior, intermediate, and posterior lobes. In many animals, these lobes are distinct.
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Pituitary gland Pituitary gland - Additional images. 1  Location of the pituitary gland in the human brain. 2  Pituitary and pineal glands. 3  The arteries of the base of the brain. 4  Mesal aspect of a brain sectioned in the median sagittal plane. 5  Pituitary. 6  Pituitary gland. 7  Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection.
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Overview Pituitary Gland Anatomy - Overview. 1  The pituitary gland is a pea-sized endocrine gland that sits at the base of the brain. Often referred to as the “master gland”, the pituitary gland synthesizes and releases various hormones that affect several organs throughout the body (see the images below). Hormones secreted by adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary).
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What is the function of the Pituitary Gland? Main Image: The Pituitary gland is a pea-sized endocrine (hormone-producing) gland weighing about 0.5 g situated at the bottom of the skull sandwiched between the optic nerves, in humans. The pituitary gland secretes hormones. Hormones are chemicals that travel through the blood stream.
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Pituitary gland Pituitary gland. Pituitary gland, also called hypophysis, ductless gland of the endocrine system that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream. The term hypophysis (from the Greek for “lying under”)—another name for the pituitary—refers to the gland’s position on the underside of the brain.
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The Pituitary Gland The pituitary gland is sometimes called the master gland because it controls several other hormone-releasing glands. Some of the glands the pituitary gland controls are the thyroid gland, the ovaries, the testicles (testes) and the adrenal glands. About the size of a pea, the pituitary gland is found at the base of the brain, behind the bridge of your nose.
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Pineal gland Pineal gland. Pineal gland or epiphysis (in red in back of the brain). The pineal gland, also known as the pineal body, conarium or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone, hence its name.
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BIO 160- The Endocrine System Chapter 9 Assignment Pituitary Gland: The pituitary gland is attached to the base of the brain and has a front lobe called the __anterior pituitary__. and a rear lobe called the ___posterior pituitary___. The brain controls the activity of the pituitary gland in two ways.
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PITUITARY GLAND Classified under: Nouns denoting body parts. Synonyms: hypophysis; pituitary; pituitary body; pituitary gland. Hypernyms (pituitary gland is a kind of...): ductless gland; endocrine; endocrine gland (any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream).
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Alternative names The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland. It sits in the sella turcica (‘Turkish saddle’), a bony hollow in the base of the skull, underneath the brain and behind the bridge of the nose. Although the pituitary gland looks like one gland, it actually has two distinct parts, the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland.
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Pituitary gland The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the hypothalamus by the median eminence via a small tube called the pituitary stalk (also called the infundibular stalk or the infundibulum).he anterior pituitary (or adenohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that regulates several physiological processes (including stress, growth, reproduction, and lactation). The intermediate lobe synthesizes and secretes melanocyte-stimulating hormone.
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Pituitary Gland and Pituitary Tumors The pituitary is a small gland attached to the base of the brain (behind the nose) in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica. The pituitary is often called the master gland because it controls the secretion of hormones.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Hormones In vertebrate anatomy the <b>pituitary gland</b>, or <b>hypophysis</b>, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 g (0.02 oz.), in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain, and rests in a small, bony cavity (sella turcica) covered by a dural fold (diaphragma sellae).
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Pituitary gland We're sorry, an error occurred. The pituitary gland is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, to which it is attached via nerve fibers. It is part of the endocrine system and produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily functions. The pituitary is divided into three sections: the anterior, intermediate, and posterior lobes. The anterior lobe is mainly involved in development of the body, sexual maturation, and reproduction.
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Pituitary Gland The pituitary gland is termed the Master Gland because it directs other organs and endocrine glands, such as the adrenal glands, to suppress or induce hormone production. Pituitary Function. Location. Directionally, the pituitary gland is located in the middle of the base of the brain, inferior to the hypothalamus. Pituitary Hormones.
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Pituitary gland Additional images. 1  Location of the pituitary gland in the human brain. 2  Pituitary and pineal glands. 3  The arteries of the base of the brain.  Mesal aspect of a brain sectioned in the median sagittal 1  plane. Pituitary.  Pituitary 1  gland. Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection.
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Medical Definition of Pituitary gland Pituitary gland: The main endocrine gland. It is a small structure in the head. It is called the master gland because it produces hormones that control other glands and many body functions including growth. The pituitary consists of the anterior and posterior pituitary. The anterior pituitary is the front portion of the pituitary.
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The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Glands The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Glands. The hypothalamus makes up the lower region of the diencephalon and lies just above the brain stem. The pituitary gland (hypophysis) is attached to the bottom of the hypothalamus by a slender stalk called the infundibulum. The pituitary gland consists of two major regions: the anterior pituitary gland (anterior lobe or adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary gland (posterior lobe or neurohypophysis).