difference between gene and chromosome
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- the difference between a chromosome and a dna molecule is that a chromosome is a single dna molecule associated with proteins and a dna molecule is a long thin molecule that s tores genetic information
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What is the difference between a chromosome and a gene? A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits.
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What Is the Difference Between Chromosomes and Genes? Genes are the basic unit in the study of genetics. Each gene contains the specific code relating to the function of a single protein. Genes combine to form specific DNA molecules. The nucleus of the cell of an organism contains chromatin, which is complex combination of proteins and DNA. When cell division occurs during reproduction, the chromatin forms with the DNA into a chromosome.
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Difference Between Gene and DNA The terms “DNA” and ‘gene’ are related, but they are not the same. There are some certain differences between these two terms but both are used in genetics very often. Both genes and DNA are considered as the genetic materials of many organisms and contain heredity information in almost all the organisms on Earth.herefore, the amount of genes is higher than that of DNA of a single cell. • Genes determine one or few traits while DNA determines many traits. • When the DNA replicates, genes also replicate with it. Related posts: 1  Difference Between Gene and Allele. 2  Difference Between Codominance and Incomplete Dominance.
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What is the difference between a gene, chromosome and DNA.? Genes contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is the chemical basis of heredity. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.hink of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.
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What is the difference between a gene, chromosome and DNA.? Chromosomes are structures found in the nucleus of most cells. ] , contain many genes. A gene is a section of DNA [DNA: The material inside the nucleus of cells, carrying genetic information. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome a chromosome is therefore nothing but a chain of dna that has been made compact enough to fit into a cell summary 1 both chromosomes and dna make up an important part of a person s genes 2 a chromosome is a subpart of a person s genes while dna is a part of the chromosome
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Difference Between Plasmid and Chromosome by admin. Plasmid vs Chromosome. Chromosomes and plasmids are components of a cell. Both chromosomes and plasmids carry genes, and they are made of DNA. Chromosomes are covered with protein, and they consist of linear DNA, but plasmids are circular and not covered with a protein.y admin. Plasmid vs Chromosome. Chromosomes and plasmids are components of a cell. Both chromosomes and plasmids carry genes, and they are made of DNA. Chromosomes are covered with protein, and they consist of linear DNA, but plasmids are circular and not covered with a protein.
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Tiredness From Anxiety: What You Can Do About it 1 Anxiety causes profound muscle tension all throughout the day, and often this causes a similar drained feeling that makes your body tired. 2  Mental Tiredness Some of that tiredness is entirely mental, simply because your brain-like a muscle-can also run out of strength.
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What's the difference between DNA, genome, chromosome, and chromatin? Genome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.
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- A gene is a section of DNA which codes for a particular protein. A Chromosome is a structure which is composed of DNA wrapped around proteins called histones. Here is a visual for understanding this.
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What's the difference between DNA, genome, chromosome, and chromatin? Genome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.enome is the full set of all chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome is coiled up DNA. Chromatin is are fibers consisting of DNA, RNA, and protein that coil up during cell replication to form chromosomes. Kinda already answered the what makes up what question.
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What is the difference between DNA and chromosome? The difference between DNA and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary-genes. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene.When these segments of DNA or genes are compactly coiled so that it can be easily duplicated and separated, it is called a chromosome.NA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene.
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What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? Chromatin and chromosomes are basically the same thing. The difference is that chromatin is unfolded, uncondensed, extended DNA while chromosomes are condensed DNA. Chromosomes are condensed chromatin and chromatin is unfolded chromosomes.he difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that  chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA  and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes  make up the DNA. 44 people found this useful.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome One set is inherited from the father, and one set is inherited from the mother. A DNA is a sort of a bio molecule. The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes. The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes.DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine.ll of these are basic building blocks of the body. DNA is the smallest part that, together with proteins, forms a chromosome. A chromosome is therefore, nothing but a chain of DNA that has been made compact enough to fit into a cell. Summary: 1. Both chromosomes and DNA make up an important part of a person’s genes. 2.
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What is the difference between gene, locus and allele? Best Answer: A gene is a sequence of DNA in a chromosome. Usually, it encodes a protein. Genes tend to be contiguous (back to back) in prokaryotic (bacteria) chromosomes. In eukaryotes, genes tend to be fragmented (separated by introns, or 'junk' DNA) and surrounded by more junk DNA.
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What is the difference between a gene, chromosome and DNA.? A gene is located on a chromosome. Every factor in inheritance is due to a particular gene. Genes specify the structure of particular proteins that make up each cell. Gene comes from the Greek word genea meaning generation, origin, beginning, kin, or sometimes race.enes contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is the chemical basis of heredity. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.
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Question: What is the main difference between chromosome, genes and DNA? answered on 22 Jun 2010: DNA is the name for the molecule that our chromosomes are made of. A chromosome is a piece of DNA that has been coiled up in the right way to fit and work in a cell and genes are little sections on our chromosomes that give the instructions for making proteins.0.nswered on 22 Jun 2010: DNA is the name for the molecule that our chromosomes are made of. A chromosome is a piece of DNA that has been coiled up in the right way to fit and work in a cell and genes are little sections on our chromosomes that give the instructions for making proteins.
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Difference Between Gene and Genome The term ‘genome’ can also be applied to refer to specific genetic contents. For example, the total content of the nuclear DNA in a cell is called ‘nuclear genome’ and the total DNA content in mitochondria is called ‘mitochondrial genome’.In addition, genome may also comprise of non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids and transposable elements. Gene is a segment or a portion of DNA molecule while genome is the total DNA content in a cell. • Genes code for proteins. Genome itself cannot code for proteins as it contains almost all the DNA. Since the gene is only a portion of a DNA molecule, that part is enough to code for proteins.
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Difference Between DNA and Chromosome One set is inherited from the father, and one set is inherited from the mother. A DNA is a sort of a bio molecule. The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes. The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes.he only difference is that they are much thinner and longer. The whole structure is made of two strands that are intertwined together. When cells get ready to divide, proteins attach themselves to the DNA and leads to the creation of a chromosome. The DNA in a human body is organized into many stretches of genes.
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What is the difference between chromosomes, genes, and alleles? Report Abuse. Chromosomes are made of up of genes which are made up of alleles. The differences are: alleles are THE specific data for something, for example eye color. The gene is just eye color and carries the alleles. So you have a gene that is in a sense encoded by the alleles.
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- No. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and each chromosome contains thousands of genes. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: The question and answer are locked and cannot be edited. person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1  A Lesson in Genetics: The X Chromosome and Its Function In your cells, the material that makes up your genetic material is known as a chromosome. 2  Chromosomes are organized DNA structures found in the cell nucleus.
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What is the relationship between DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes? Best Answer: DNA is the entire genetic material. A Chromosome is a strand of DNA containging the genes. A gene is a part of a chromosome which carries the information that is passed on to offspring. gene is a section of the DNA that codes for something, like hair color. DNA is a double helix of nucleic acids. DNA twists and folds to create a structure called a chromosome. Source(s): B.S. in Neurobiology.
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What is the difference between a chromosome and a gene? A gene is just a short section of codons (sets of 3 nucleotides) that codes for a protein. The gene is just a small portion of the chromosome, which is a small portion of the total DNA, or genome. It's comparable to a word is a gene, and a chapter is a chromosome, and the entire genome is the novel itself.
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- So, gene refers to a specific sequence of DNA on a single chromosome that encodes a particular product. The word genome encompasses the entire set of genetic information across all 23 chromosome pairs, including all genes, as well as gene-modifying sequences, and all the stuff in-between.enetics vs. Genomics. In popular media and common speech, the words genetic and genomic are often used interchangeably. However, to a geneticist, these terms have specific meanings. To appreciate the difference, we must first understand something about the structure of genetic material.
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What is the difference between DNA and chromosome? The difference between DNA and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary-genes. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene.When these segments of DNA or genes are compactly coiled so that it can be easily duplicated and separated, it is called a chromosome.t is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene. When these segments of DNA or genes are compactly coiled so that it can be easily duplicated and separated, it is called a chromosome.