what makes a chromosomes
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CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES. A chromosome is a package containing a chunk of a genome—that is, it contains some of an organism's genes. The important word here is package: chromosomes help a cell to keep a large amount of genetic information neat, organized, and compact. Chromosomes are made of DNA and protein.
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What's the relationship between DNA as a chromosome and chromatin? When the DNA begins to undergo mitosis the chromatin condenses to form the chromosome. The difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that  chromosomes help to make up chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA  and proteins, and is what makes the nucleus of a cell.Chromosomes  make up the DNA.hromatin is wound up DNA, and chromosomes are what DNA look like when a cell is getting ready to divide. Chromosomes are also symmetrical, and they have the same DNA on each side.
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Chromosome The chromosomes of a cell are in the cell nucleus. They carry the genetic information. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein combined as chromatin. Each chromosome contains many genes. Chromosomes come in pairs: one set from the mother; the other set from the father. Cytologists label chromosomes with numbers.
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Chromosomes Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes. The way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin not only allows a large amount of DNA to fit in a small space, but it also helps regulate gene expression.eBooks.his condensed form is approximately 10,000 times shorter than the linear DNA strand would be if it was devoid of proteins and pulled taut. However, when eukaryotic cells are not dividing — a stage called interphase — the chromatin within their chromosomes is less tightly packed.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Chromosome and its structure A chromosome is a structure that is made of a chemical known as deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA as well as protein. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells. Chromosomes contain many genes.A gene is a molecular unit of heredity.Answer #1). Chromosomes are organized structures of DNA and proteins that are found in cells. A chromosome is a singular piece of DNA, which contains many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which control its functions.
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What are chromosomes made of? DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing.ach chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing.
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What is the relationship between DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes? Chromosomes are molecules that consist of a very long strand of DNA coiled many times, and a few proteins called histones which hold the whole structure together. To put things very simply, chromosomes are made up of genes and genes are made of DNA. gene is a section of the DNA that codes for something, like hair color. DNA is a double helix of nucleic acids. DNA twists and folds to create a structure called a chromosome. Source(s): B.S. in Neurobiology.
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Chromosome A chromosome is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to prevent it from becoming an unmanageable tangle. Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only when the cell is undergoing the metaphase of cell division. Before this happens, every chromosome is copied once, and the copy is joined to the original by a centromere
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- DNA is the chemical that chromosomes and genes are made of. DNA itself is made up of four simple chemical units that are abbreviated as A, G, C, and T. These letters are used to form three letter words that cells can read. A chromosome is simply a very long piece of DNA that cells can easily copy.
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Chromosomes - Pull up Those Genes Chromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are. They carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive, and reproduce. Chromosomes are made up of DNA. Segments of DNA in specific patterns are called genes.Your genes make you who you are.hromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are. They carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive, and reproduce. Chromosomes are made up of DNA. Segments of DNA in specific patterns are called genes. Your genes make you who you are.
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Diploid Cell: Definition & Examples Diploid - Makes Life Work. Chromosomes are the genetic material made of our DNA - the special molecules that carry all the directions for the cells to carry out. DNA is what makes us the unique individuals that we are.
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- Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
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Unit 6: Cell Division A human sperm cell contains just one copy each of 23 chromosomes. A chromosome is made up of genetic material (one long piece of DNA) wrapped around structural support proteins (histones). Histones organize the DNA and keep it from getting tangled, much like thread wrapped around a spool.
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Chromosome A chromosome (chromo- + -some) is a packaged and organized structure containing most of the DNA of a living organism.owever, asexual species can be either haploid or diploid. Sexually reproducing species have somatic cells (body cells), which are diploid [2n] having two sets of chromosomes (23 pairs in humans with one set of 23 chromosomes from each parent), one set from the mother and one from the father.
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- A chromosome is made up of tightly-packed structures called DNA. Each DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine).n the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. yash · 4 months ago.
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What is a chromosome made up of? Chromosomes are made of a single strand of DNA. There are also some proteins that are bound to this DNA in order to manage it and keep it coiled, these are also sometimes referred to as part of the chromosome. SEE http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/c...n the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. yash · 4 months ago. Thumbs up.
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MADMAN BIOLOGY A chromosome contains genes that determine many physical characteristics. There are 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in a human body cell with the exception of the sex cells. One of each pair is inherited from the mother's egg, the other from the father's sperm. When the sperm and egg unite in fertilization, they create a single cell, or zygote, with 46 chromosomes. When cell division occurs, the 46 chromosomes are duplicated and the process is repeated billions of times over, with each of the cells containing the identical set of chromosomes. Only the gametes, or sex cells, are different.
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3-D Animation Library Chromosomes are not always present. They form around the time cells divide when the two copies of the cell's DNA need to be separated. At other times, as we can see now after the cell has divided, our DNA is less highly organized. It is still wrapped up around the histones, but not coiled into chromosomes.
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What does the chromosome do for the cell? The chromosome is the genetic material that creates almost every part of the cell. Almost every cell in your body is diploid containing two sets of chromosomes. So instead of 23 you have 46 chromosomes, one from each parent.These chromosomes are made up of tightly wound DNA which according to the central dogma of biology it goes DNA-RNA-Protein.This means that your DNA is the blueprint for the proteins, enzymes, and cellular structures that make each cell unique. In order to reproduce i…. 2  A Lesson in Genetics: The X Chromosome and Its Function In your cells, the material that makes up your genetic material is known as a chromosome. 3  Chromosomes are organized DNA structures found in the cell nucleus.
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Chromosomes Chromosomes are organized structure of DNA and proteins found in cells. they are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Chromosomes are made up of proteins and a molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Chromosomes are passed on from parents to offspring.
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- Granville Sharp rule. The definite article tou (the) before Son and Holy Ghost indicates that they are all different things or persons. The grammatical rule in Greek for determining whether a single thing or person is meant, or different things or persons is meant, when and appears, is called the Granville Sharp rule.
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Chromosome A chromosome (chromo- + -some) is a packaged and organized structure containing most of the DNA of a living organism.his gives 46 chromosomes in total. Other organisms have more than two copies of their chromosome types, such as bread wheat, which is hexaploid and has six copies of seven different chromosome types – 42 chromosomes in total.
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- These chromosomes are made up of a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and a protein. These chromosomes are passed from the parents to their progeny and contain all the genetic material related to the particular organism. The word chromosome comes from Greek words.hese chromosomes are made up of a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and a protein. These chromosomes are passed from the parents to their progeny and contain all the genetic material related to the particular organism. The word chromosome comes from Greek words.
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What is a Chromosome? By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Chromosomes are the basic building blocks of life where the entire genome of an organism is essentially organized and stored in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which is present inside every cell making up that organism.he term chromosome is derived from the Greek words chroma or color and some or body and is so named because chromosomes have the ability to be stained with dyes. DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. Image Credit: U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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- Chromosomes are made of up of genes which are made up of alleles. The differences are: alleles are THE specific data for something, for example eye color. The gene is just eye color and carries the alleles. So you have a gene that is in a sense encoded by the alleles.