what is polyphosphates
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Polyphosphate Polyphosphates are salts or esters of polymeric oxyanions formed from tetrahedral PO 4 (phosphate) structural units linked together by sharing oxygen atoms. Polyphosphates can adopt linear or a cyclic ring structures.In biology, the polyphosphate esters ADP and ATP are involved in energy storage. A variety of polyphosphates find application in mineral sequestration in municipal waters, generally being present at 1 to 5 ppm.GTP, CTP, and UTP are also nucleotides important in the protein synthesis, lipid synthesis, and carbohydrate metabolism, respectively.yclic trimetaphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The structure of tripolyphosphoric acid illustrates the principles which define the structures of polyphosphates. It consists of three tetrahedral PO 4 units linked together by sharing oxygen centres.
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- Noun. 1. inorganic phosphate-a salt of phosphoric acid. orthophosphate, phosphate. calcium phosphate-a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones. salt-a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal).. inorganic phosphate-a salt of phosphoric acid. orthophosphate, phosphate. calcium phosphate-a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones. salt-a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal).
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Phosphate In organic chemistry, a phosphate, or organophosphate, is an ester of phosphoric acid. Of the various phosphoric acids and phosphates, organic phosphates are important in biochemistry and biogeochemistry (ecology), and inorganic phosphates are mined to obtain phosphorus for use in agriculture and industry. phosphate (PO 4 3−) is an inorganic chemical and a salt of phosphoric acid.
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Neotribalism French sociologist Michel Maffesoli was perhaps the first to use the term neotribalism in a scholarly context. Maffesoli predicted that as the culture and institutions of modernism declined, societies would embrace nostalgia and look to the organizational principles of the distant past for guidance, and that therefore the post-modern era would be the era of neotribalism.
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Monosodium phosphate Monosodium phosphate. Monosodium phosphate (MSP), also known as monobasic sodium phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound of sodium with dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4−) anion. One of many sodium phosphates, it is a common industrial chemical. The salt exists in an anhydrous form, as well as mono- and dihydrates.
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What are polyphosphates? Introduction. This note describes what polyphosphates are, what use they are in fish processing, how to apply them and what regulations govern their use. The questions of patent restrictions and possible health hazards are also briefly discussed.any benefits have been claimed to result from the use of polyphosphates. This section describes those effects for which good evidence exists. The following section tells what polyphosphates will not do. The main value of polyphosphates lies in improving the retention of water by the protein in fish.
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phosphocreatine 1. creatine phosphate-an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction. creatine phosphoric acid, phosphocreatine. organic compound-any compound of carbon and another element or a radical.
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- Wikipedia English The Free Encyclopedia. Organophosphate. An organophosphate (sometimes abbreviated OP) or phosphate ester is the general name for esters of phosphoric acid. Many of the most important biochemicals are organophosphates, including DNA and RNA, as well as many of the cofactors essential for life. Organophosphates are the basis of many insecticides, herbicides, and nerve agents.
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adenosine triphosphate It is broken down by hydrolysis to yield adenosine diphosphate (ADP), inorganic phosphorus, and energy. ADP can be further broken down to yield adenosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate(AMP) , organic compound composed of an adenine base, the sugar ribose, and one phosphate unit.n metabolism, ATP is generated from adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate mainly as a consequence of energy-yielding oxidation-reduction reactions. In respiration, ATP is generated during the transport of electrons from the substrate to oxygen via the cytochrome system.
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phosphate any salt or ester of phosphoric acid. adj., adj phosphat´ic. Phosphates are widely distributed in the body, the largest amounts being in the bones and teeth. They are continually excreted in the urine and feces and must be replaced in the diet. Inorganic phosphates function as buffer salts to maintain the acid-base balance in blood, saliva, urine, and other body fluids. The principal phosphates in this buffer system are monosodium and disodium phosphate.
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What Is Fleet Enema? Sodium biphosphate and sodium phosphate are forms of phosphorus, which is a naturally occurring substance that is important in every cell in the body. Sodium biphosphate and sodium phosphate is a combination medicine used in adults to treat constipation and to clean the bowel before a colonoscopy.
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phosphate Definition of phosphate. 1  1a (1) : a salt or ester of a phosphoric acid (2) : the trivalent anion PO43− derived from phosphoric acid H3PO4b : an organic compound of phosphoric acid in which the acid group is bound to nitrogen or a carboxyl group in a way that permits useful energy to be released (as in metabolism)
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phosphate Definition of phosphate for English Language Learners. chemistry : a salt or compound that has phosphorus in it and that is used especially in products (called fertilizers) that help plants grow.
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What is Dicalcium phosphate What is Dicalcium phosphate. What is Dicalcium phosphate ? Dicalcium phosphate (DCP) is an inorganic molecule which contains chemical elements calcium and phosphorus. These both elements are mainly part of skeleton of living word on earth and phosphorus is source of energy as ATP (molecular unit of currency of intracellular energy transfer).
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- A phosphate (PO 4 3−) is an inorganic chemical and a salt of phosphoric acid. phosphate (PO 4 3−) is an inorganic chemical and a salt of phosphoric acid.
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Role of Phosphates in Cleaners Phosphates are naturally occurring compounds that are a combination of mineral phosphorous, hydrogen, and oxygen. These compounds are important nutrients for plants and animals as well as a key component in many types of cleaners and fertilizers. Even though phosphates are found everywhere, too much can be a bad thing.
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- Sodium triphosphate (STP), also sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), or tripolyphosphate (TPP),) is an inorganic compound with formula Na 5 P 3 O 10.It is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid.It is produced on a large scale as a component of many domestic and industrial products, especially detergents.Environmental problems associated with eutrophication are attributed to its widespread use.t is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid. It is produced on a large scale as a component of many domestic and industrial products, especially detergents. Environmental problems associated with eutrophication are attributed to its widespread use.
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Amorphous calcium phosphate Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP or ATCP) is a glassy precipitate of variable composition that is formed in double decomposition reactions involving a soluble phosphate and calcium salts (e.g. (NH 4) 2 HPO 4 + Ca(NO 3) 2) performed under carefully controlled pH conditions.morphous calcium phosphate (ACP or ATCP) is a glassy precipitate of variable composition that is formed in double decomposition reactions involving a soluble phosphate and calcium salts (e.g. (NH 4) 2 HPO 4 + Ca(NO 3) 2) performed under carefully controlled pH conditions.
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Phosphating Phosphate coatings are usually applied to carbon steel, low-alloy steel and cast iron. The coating is formed with a solution of iron, zinc or manganese phosphate salts in phosphoric acid, and is applied by either spraying the solution onto the substrate, or immersing the substrate into the solution.
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- Phosphoric acid, also called orthophosphoric acid, (H 3 PO 4), the most important oxygen acid of phosphorus, used to make phosphate salts for fertilizers. It is also used in dental cements, in the preparation of albumin derivatives, and in the sugar and textile industries.
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- Triple Superphosphate Triple superphosphate (TSP) was one of the first high analysis P fertilizers that became widely used in the 20th cen-tury.t is an excellent P source, but its use has declined as other P fertilizers have become more popular. Production The concept of TSP production is relatively simple. Non-granular TSP is commonly produced by reacting finely ground phosphate rock with liquid phosphoric acid in a cone-type mixer.
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triphosphate Definition of triphosphate. : a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups — compare atp, gtp.
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- Simphos 11-24P is a mono-ammonium feed phosphate made especially for the dairy, beef, sheep, or goat feeder. It is a readily available form of nitrogen, 11%, and phosphorus, 24%, for the rumen microorganism.
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- Definition of SUPERPHOSPHATE. 1. : an acid phosphate. 2. : a soluble mixture of phosphates used as fertilizer and made from insoluble mineral phosphates by treatment with sulfuric acid. See superphosphate defined for kids.ADVERTISEMENT.. : an acid phosphate. 2. : a soluble mixture of phosphates used as fertilizer and made from insoluble mineral phosphates by treatment with sulfuric acid.
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- Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) (UK / ɒ k ˈ s ɪ d. ə. t ɪ v /, US / ˈ ɑː k. s ɪ ˌ d eɪ. t ɪ v /) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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Understanding phosphorus fertilizers The phosphorus in the phosphoric acid used to make most dry phosphate fertilizers as well as a few liquids is in the orthophosphate form. If ordinary phosphoric acid is heated, water is removed and the orthophosphate ions combine to form a polyphosphate. This process does not convert 100% of the orthophosphate ions into the polyphosphate form. Most polyphosphate fertilizers will have 40 to 60% of the phosphorus remaining in the orthophosphate form. In the soil, polyphosphate ions readily convert to orthophosphate ions in the presence of soil water. This conversion is rapid and, with normal soil temperatures, can be complete in days or less.