what is the connection between genes and proteins
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Latest News The Relationship Between Genes and Proteins. Most genes contain the information require to make proteins. The journey from gene to protein is one that is complex and controlled within each cell and it consists of two major steps – transcription and translation.roteins are chains of chemical building blocks called amino acids. A protein may contain a few amino acids or it could have several thousands. The size of a protein is an important physical characteristic that provides useful information including changes in conformation, aggregation state and denaturation.
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- A gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a particular trait. A chromosome is a coiled DNA chromosome that contains the organisms genetic code (aka-genes). gene is the specific section of DNA that codes for a functional product (i.e. a protein). Chromosomes are tightly packed forms of DNA and proteins-which contain genes. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1  The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.
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What is the relationship between DNA and proteins? Briefly, DNA is a genetic material composed of nucleotides. DNA sequence contains genes. genes are recipies for making RNA and proteins. First, genes are copied (transcribed) into RNA which is a sequence of nucleotides. Then RNA is translated into proteins in the ribosome. proteins are sequences of amino acids.NA sequence contains genes. genes are recipies for making RNA and proteins. First, genes are copied (transcribed) into RNA which is a sequence of nucleotides. Then RNA is translated into proteins in the ribosome.
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DNA-RNA-Protein DNA carries the genetic information of a cell and consists of thousands of genes. Each gene serves as a recipe on how to build a protein molecule. Proteins perform important tasks for the cell functions or serve as building blocks. The flow of information from the genes determines the protein composition and thereby the functions of the cell. The DNA is situated in the nucleus, organized into chromosomes. Every cell must contain the genetic information and the DNA is therefore duplicated before a cell divides (replication). When proteins are needed, the corresponding genes are transcribed into RNA (transcription).
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How do genes direct the production of proteins? The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm.
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How do genes direct the production of proteins? How do genes direct the production of proteins? Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation.
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How DNA Works ­DNA carr­ies all of the information for your physical characteristics, which are essentially determined by proteins. So, DNA contains the instructions for making a protein. In DNA, each protein is encoded by a gene (a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that specify how a single protein is to be made).Specifically, the order of nucleotides within a gene specifies the order and types of amino acids that must be put together to make a protein.n DNA, each protein is encoded by a gene (a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that specify how a single protein is to be made). Specifically, the order of nucleotides within a gene specifies the order and types of amino acids that must be put together to make a protein.
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How do genes direct the production of proteins? How do genes direct the production of proteins? Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.
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- Posted on. (Answer #1). Genes are the segments of DNA. DNA is the whole genome and it contains coding sequences as well as non-coding sequences and the coding sequences are the genes.A gene codes for a protein.ach gene, a distinct segment of DNA codes for a different protein. Proteins are important molecules as they are structural parts of an organism, can be enzymes or hormones. If a gene has a mutation, the protein may have limited or no function.
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MADMAN BIOLOGY Answer   yes, a single gene can code for multiple proteins by the process of alternative splicing. DNA is transcribed into m-RNA and that is then translated into proteins … .The pre m-RNA can be coded for at different sites, it can contain introns that create a different code, or it can have exons spliced from it.NA Genes and Protein  the gene is a subunit of DNA, one strand of DNA is copied into mRNA which is then translated into proteins. + 17 others found this useful. Padraig Mitchell. Edit. Share to: 1  Burn Calories Walking One of the simplest exercises you can use to lose weight is walking.
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What is the relationship between DNA genes and proteins? DNA Genes and Protein  the gene is a subunit of DNA, one strand of DNA is copied into mRNA which is then translated into proteins. + 17 others found this useful. gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a particular trait. A chromosome is a coiled DNA chromosome that contains the organisms genetic code (aka-genes).
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- The difference between DNA and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary-genes. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene. Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein.
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- Encoded in the DNA is some type of index that directs the molecular machinery to the start of the hemoglobin gene. When new hemoglobin is required, protein production is activated. The gene is read and the protein is manufactured. At the end of the gene is a message called a stop codon, which ends protein production. The manufacture of proteins using the instructions from the gene is called protein expression. Doug Prasher envisioned that it would be possible to use biomolecular techniques to insert the GFP gene at the end of the hemoglobin gene, right before the stop codon.
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- They are found in almost every cells nucleus and are made from strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Segments of DNA called genes are the ingredients. Each gene adds a specific protein to the recipe.Proteins build, regulate and maintain your body.For instance, they build bones, enable muscles to move, control digestion, and keep your heart beating.n this section, you can investigate what genes are and what they do, and even play a game testing your knowledge of what causes disease.
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- 1 DNA and proteins are key molecules of the cell nucleus. 2  One gene makes one protein. 3  A gene is made of DNA.  Bacteria and viruses have DNA too.
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- Segments of DNA called genes are the ingredients. Each gene adds a specific protein to the recipe. Proteins build, regulate and maintain your body. For instance, they build bones, enable muscles to move, control digestion, and keep your heart beating.
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DNA, Genes and Chromosomes Individual codons code for specific amino acids. A gene is a sequence of nucleotides along a DNA strand-with 'start' and 'stop' codons and other regulatory elements-that specifies a sequence of amino acids that are linked together to form a protein.
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what are genes Genes Make Proteins. Cells use the recipes written in your genes to make proteins - just like you use recipes from a cookbook to make dinner. Proteins do much of the work in your cells and your body as a whole. Some proteins give cells their shape and structure.
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- 14 1 the function of genes genes specify a proteins conclusions a gene is a segment of dna that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide of a protein
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What is the relationship among dna, a gene, and a chromosome? What is the relationship among dna, a gene, and a chromosome? 1: a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of protein. 2. a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of dna. 3. a gene contains hundreds of chromosomes that are composed of protein. 4. a gene is composed of dna, but there is no relation to a chromosome. 5. a gene contains... show more 1: a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of protein. 2. a chromosome contains hundreds of genes that are composed of dna.
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What is the connection between DNA, genes and chromosomes? Best Answer: chromosomes have 2 arms each....each arm contains chromatin,which contains DNA......nitrogen bases,sugar and phosphate molecules make up a DNA molecule...... the 4 nitrogen bases are Adenine(A),Guanine(G),Cytosine(C) and Thymine(T)....a cluster of these together form a gene....eport Abuse. The genome of a cell or a virus is its entire genetic complement, including its genes (specific sequences of nucleotides that code for polypeptides or RNA molecules --- and nucleotide sequences that connect genes to one another. DNA is deoxyribonucleic Acid.
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Structural Biochemistry/Genetic code The genetic code is the relationship between DNA base sequences and the amino acid sequence in proteins. The genetic code features include: 1  amino acids are encoded by three nucleotides. 2  it is non-overlapping. 3  it has no punctuation (alternatively, the stop codons could be viewed as a period or full stop.).
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Concept 21 RNA is an intermediary between DNA and protein. Concept 21 RNA is an intermediary between DNA and protein. DNA is found mostly in the cell nucleus, but another type of nucleic acid, RNA, is common in the cytoplasm. Watson and Crick proposed that RNA must copy the DNA message in the nucleus and carry it out to the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized. Crick also predicted the existence of an adaptor molecule that reads the genetic code and selects the appropriate amino acids to add to a growing polypeptide chain.
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What is the relationship between a gene and a protein? The mRNA also tells the ribosome where to start the protein and when the protein is finished; namely, when it should stop attaching new amino acids to the protein. Because the nucleotides are read in groups of three, it is important for the ribosome to know how to group the nucleotides.
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- Relationship between DNA and protein DNA strands give instructions to the cells to make certain type of molecules called proteins. These protein molecules help cells to perform certain functions. Without the protein molecules a gene cannot function. gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a particular trait. A chromosome is a coiled DNA chromosome that contains the organisms genetic code (aka-genes). 6 people found this useful. Edit.