how did the Athenians differ from the spartans in their views on education and military training according to pericles
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Education was very different in Sparta than it was in the other ancient Greek city-states. The purpose of education in other Greek city-states was to produce good citizens. In Sparta, the purpose was to produce a powerful army. Education in Sparta was completely different. The purpose of education in Sparta was to produce and maintain a powerful army. Sparta boys entered military school when they were about six years old.dvertisement. advertisement. Education was very different in Sparta than it was in the other Greek city-states. In Athens, Corinth, Argos, Megara and in hundreds of other Greek city-states, the purpose of education was to produce good citizens.
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- Pericles (c. 495-429 B.C.) Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century BC, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. His achievements included the construction of the Acropolis, begun in 447.
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The Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War. During this period of political stability, democracy flourished in Athens under a revered leader named Pericles. The Greeks also made advancements in art, drama, poetry and philosophy. The Golden Age ended with conflicts between Athens and Sparta that led to the 27-year long Peloponnesian War. Athens was the founder of the Delian League, an alliance of Greek poli that defeated the Persians. Athens collected taxes from the other poli to maintain the military forces required to combat the Persians.
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- The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war. Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age.
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Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Socrates and a Willingness to Question. What we know about Socrates is what his contemporaries – mainly his student Plato – wrote about him. Early in the Peloponnesian War, when Socrates was in his late thirties, he was an Athenian infantryman, and he fought in a few of the minor battles that Athens fought on land. He was recognized for his courage in battle and for his ability to endure the hardships of heat and cold, hunger and thirst.
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Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander The Peloponnesian War exacted a toll on the domestic life of Athenians as well as on their city-state's political harmony and international power. The Spartan invasions of the Athenian countryside forced crowds of country dwellers into the cramped confines of the city behind its defensive walls.
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Pericles It ruined Athens, at least for a time. The rivalry between Athens' maritime domain and Sparta's land empire was of long standing. Athens under Pericles Pericles, c.495–429 B.C., Athenian statesman. He was a member of the Alcmaeonidae family through his mother, a niece of Cleisthenes.
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Socrates Biography Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian stone mason and sculptor. He learned his father's craft and apparently practiced it for many years. He participated in the Peloponnesian War (431–04. ) when Athens was crushed by the Spartans, and he distinguished himself for his courage.
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- First was the generalship of Pericles. The office of “General”, or Strategos (στρατηγός), was one of the few in the Athenian democracy that was elected, rather than chosen randomly by lot; the reasons for this should be obvious (Aristot. Ath. Pol. 44.4).
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- Two Athenian leaders, Kleisthenes and Isagoras, vie for power. Miltiades son Kimon born. 508 Isagoras elected chief arkhon and Kleisthenes turns to the people. He introduces a new constitution an assembly for all citizens, equal rights for all under law; but only the rich can run for high office.wo Athenian leaders, Kleisthenes and Isagoras, vie for power. Miltiades son Kimon born. 508 Isagoras elected chief arkhon and Kleisthenes turns to the people. He introduces a new constitution an assembly for all citizens, equal rights for all under law; but only the rich can run for high office.
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Pericles With all his people collected within the walls of Athens, Pericles was free to make opportunistic seaborne attacks on Sparta’s allies. This financially costly strategy worked well during the war’s early years, but a plague hit the concentrated Athenian population, taking many lives and stirring discontent.
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Peloponnesian war The Archidamian War. The first phase of the Peloponnesian War-known as the Archidamian War after King Archidamus II of Sparta-went well for Athens. Guided by Pericles, an influential statesman, Athens abandoned its fields and withdrew its population from Attica into the city.
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Pericles' Funeral Oration - Thucydides' Version Updated August 24, 2016. Pericles' funeral oration is a speech written by Thucydides for his history of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles delivers the oration not only to bury the dead, but to praise democracy. Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a Greek leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War. He was so important for Athens that his name defines the age -- Periclean (The Age of Pericles), a period when Athens rebuilt what had been destroyed during the recent war with Persia (the Greco-Persian or Persian Wars).
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- Pericles was a great statesman and general who influenced Greece during the period following the defeat of the Persians. He expanded democracy so that almost all male citizens … could participate in government. He created a system of almost complete fairness in government by choosing officials by lot.
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Fifth-century Athens In previous ages they had been the heads of the Athenian state, but in the Age of Pericles they lost their influence and power, although they still presided over tribunals. Every year the citizens elected ten strategoi (singular strategos) , or generals, who served as both military officers and diplomats.
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- Spartan boys were sent to military school at age 6 or 7. They lived, trained and slept in their the barracks of their brotherhood. At school, they were taught survival skills and other skills necessary to be a great soldier. School courses were very hard and often painful.very Spartan, male or female, was required to have a perfect body. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. When babies were born in ancient Sparta, Spartan soldiers would come by the house and check the baby.
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- Athens had the better navy and could strike Sparta’s allies by sea. These differences shaped the war strategy of each side. Pericles’ Funeral Oration Background: Pericles spoke to honor Athenians killed in action during the first year of the Peloponnesian War, which began in 431 B. C.oth wanted to be the most powerful city-state in the region. This competition led to clashes between the two city-states and their allies. Causes of the War There were three main reasons war broke out. First, some city-states feared Athens because of its grab for power and prestige.
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- Thucydides, however, was alive at the time of Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” and stood in attendance. Athens and Sparta had entered into open hostilities together in 431 B.C.E. along with multiple allies throughout Greece.
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Did pericles decide to make the athenian democracy a direct democracy? Answers. Best Answer: The great Athenian leader of this age, Pericles, was swept into power in a popular democratic movement. A member of a noble and venerable family, Pericles led the Athenians against Cimon for harboring autocratic intentions. Pericles had been the leader of the democratic faction of Athenian politics since 462 BC. Ephialtes was the Athenian leader who had finally divested the Areopagus of all its power; Athens was now solely governed by the council and the democratic Assembly. Pericles quickly brought forward legislation that let anyone serve as the archon (one of the nine central leaders of the country) despite birth or wealth.
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Ancient greece- Athens and Sparta In the 7th century BCE, the Messenians tried to revold against the spartans, which the spartans were able to suppress with much effort. Sparta then on decided to make a permanent militia of warriors and make their state military based to make sure they controlled the Messenians forever.
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- Pericles’ policy was to punish any city-state that resisted Athens.Sparta headed a league of city-states to stand up to the power of the Delian League. It is called the Peloponnesian League because many of the city-states were located on the Peloponnesus. Finally, in 431 B.C. , Sparta declared war on Athens.
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- In 451 or 450 Pericles carried a law confining Athenian citizenship to those of Athenian parentage on both sides. No source provides any background to this proposal; it is not even clear whether it was retrospective.
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Top 15 Influential Ancient Greeks The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the Age of Pericles, though the period thus denoted can include times as early as the Persian Wars, or as late as the next century.
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- Its Peloponnesian League opponents were superior on land. Athens' strategy was to defend the city walls and attack the opposition cities with its superior navy. This worke … d until persia financed a comparable navy for the Peloponnesian League.
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The Age of Pericles and Periclean Athens The Age of Pericles refers to part of the Classical Age of Greece, when the dominant polis -- in terms of culture and politics -- was Athens, Greece. Most of the cultural wonders that we associate with ancient Greece come from this period. Greek Timeline.
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What are the similarities and differences between the ancient greek city states Athens and Sparta? Then during the Peloponnesian war, which was Sparta v.s the powerful Athens (in the 400's B.C) at the end, we ended with a new powerful group called Sparta. The Spartanians were so releaved and excited and Athenians so depressed. That is a big difference in Greek City-States government.Some similarities is that they both had citizens that had to be males, but a big difference between that is to be a citizen in Athenia, you had to be a male, but you had to have family in that city-state for 3 generations.hen during the Peloponnesian war, which was Sparta v.s the powerful Athens (in the 400's B.C) at the end, we ended with a new powerful group called Sparta. The Spartanians were so releaved and excited and Athenians so depressed. That is a big difference in Greek City-States government.