what is the straight of the grain on fabric
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Understand Fabric Grain for Your Sewing Projects Bias grain is the thread line that is at a forty-five-degree angle to the lengthwise and crosswise grain of the fabric as it is on the bolt. The bias has stretch in woven fabric and will hang differently than a garment that has been cut on the straight or crosswise grain.
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- When you cut a board across the grain (perpendicular to the grain direction and the growth rings), you reveal end grain. Cut wood parallel to the grain direction and tangent to the growth rings, and youll see plain grain (also called tangential or flat grain). Cut it parallel to the grain direction but through the radius of the growth rings to see quarter grain (also referred to as radial grain).
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- Linen, woven from fibers of the flax plant, is sometimes treated with sizing, a finish that makes it crisp. It wrinkles very easily and requires ironing. How to wash: Dry-clean or hand wash in cold with mild detergent.
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Bow and skew Arun Kumar Pradhan Skew: Distortion in the construction of the fabric i.e. in the yarn that constitute the fabric. The pattern on one side of the fabric is ahead the pattern on the opposite side. Skew (bias) is defined as the distance measure parallel to and along a selvage between the point at which a filling or course yarn, stripe, or dominant line meets the other selvedge. Fig-1: Bow and Skew
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- The quilting could be traditional stippling, clean straight lines, or a very “free,” fun, quilt-as-you-go style. Fabrics could be upcycled vintage sheets, custom digitally printed fabric, a yummy selection from one of the new modern fabric designers, or an old fabric from an ever-growing stash.
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Glossary of sewing terms In sewing, baste is used as a verb to refer to temporarily joining fabric together with long removable stitches. Bias or cross-grain. The bias (US) or cross-grain (UK) direction of a piece of woven fabric, usually referred to simply as the bias or the cross-grain, is at 45 degrees to its warp and weft threads.
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- It would depend on what made up the other 7% of the fabric. A fibre like lycra would cause the fabric to have stretch. If the garment is cut on the bias (with the grain of the … fabric running at a 45 degree angle to each part of the garment) that allows the garment to drape and stretch more.f a twill fabric has extra give so that it can expand (stretch), it is a stretch twill. Stretch twill often refers to the fabric having a small percentage of lycra/spandex in it, usually 2-4%. + 26 others found this useful. Lightning Dave.
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- Woven fabrics. Woven fabrics are made up of a weft-the yarn going across the width of the fabric-and a warp-the yarn going down the length of the loom. The side of the fabric where the wefts are double-backed to form a non-fraying edge is called the selvedge.There are three types of woven fabrics.n satin-weave fabric there is a complex arrangement of warp and weft threads, which allows longer float threads either across the warp or the weft. The long floats mean the light falling on the yarn doesn't scatter and break up, like on a plain-weave.
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- Percale. A percale is woven the same way as a plain weave, however it is constructed using a high quality weave with a true thread count of 225 (per sq.10cm) or more. The appearance is flat with a matte to semi-matte look. The finer the yarn and higher the thread count the more natural lustre you will see in the fabric. Sateen.
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Learn How to Cut Fabric with a Rotary Cutter All fabric has a grainline, and if you cut on-grain your pieces will have the minimum amount of stretch and give, making them much easier to piece perfectly together into a beautiful quilt. Step 3 - Gather Your Cutting Supplies - You will need a rotary cutting mat, which is also called a self healing cutting mat.
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How to Do Smocking 1 The lines of dots should line up with the grain of the fabric. 2  Be sure your dots are placed in straight lines across the fabric-otherwise your smocking will turn out crooked. 3  You can make your grid using iron-on dots as well, so you won't have to worry about measuring out the dots.
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How to Sew a Flat Felled Seam with a Sewing Machine So I’m just going to mark my two wrong sides. I’m going to start by sewing wrong sides together. I’m going to sew a 5/8 of an inch seam allowance. So I’m lining up my fabric with the raw edge on the 5/8 guide on my seam guide, and I’m just sewing a straight stitch. I’m using a 2.5 millimeter stitch length. I’m just going to go all the way down to the bottom. Now, so we have our wrong sides together and our right sides with the seam allowance up.
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Understand Fabric Grain for Your Sewing Projects There are three types of fabric grain. 1  Lengthwise grain refers to the threads in fabric which run the length of the fabric, parallel to the selvedge of the fabric. 2  Crosswise grain is the threads that run perpendicular to the selvage of the fabric or the cut edge of the fabric as it comes off the bolt. Bias grain is the thread line that is at a forty-five-degree angle to the lengthwise and crosswise grain of the fabric as it is on the bolt. The bias has stretch in woven fabric and will hang differently than a garment that has been cut on the straight or crosswise grain.
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Seam (sewing) A curved seam. In sewing, a seam is the join where two or more layers of fabric, leather, or other materials are held together with stitches. Prior to the invention of the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand.
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Shop With Confidence on Yes It's OrganicCertified Organic Bedding Certified Organic Clothing Sustainable Bamboo FurnitureCertified Organic Cotton Certified Organic Wool Bamboo Hemp TencelÂ® (Lyocell) High Wet Modulus (HWM) rayon is a modified viscose that has virtually the same properties as regular rayon, plus high wet strength. HWM rayon can be machine washed and tumble dried and perform much like cotton in similar end uses. HWM rayon can also be mercerized, like cotton, for increased strength and luster.
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- Woven fabrics. Woven fabrics are made up of a weft - the yarn going across the width of the fabric - and a warp - the yarn going down the length of the loom. The side of the fabric where the wefts are double-backed to form a non-fraying edge is called the selvedge. There are three types of woven fabrics.
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- The linear density of a fiber is commonly measured in units of denier or tex. Traditional units include worsted count, cotton count and yield. Tex is more likely to be used in Canada and Continental Europe, while denier remains more common in the United States and United Kingdom.hread count or threads per inch (TPI) is a measure of the coarseness or fineness of fabric. It is measured by counting the number of threads contained in one square inch of fabric or one square centimeter, including both the length (warp) and width (weft) threads.
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- - A long double-pointed arrow across a pattern piece indicates the grainline. The grainline arrow shows you how to position your pieces in relation to the direction of threads which make up the fabric. Line up the arrow parallel to the selvedge or fold, ie. running lengthwise down the fabric. An easy way to do this is to start by sticking a pin in one end of the grainline arrow.
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Lucknowi Chikankari Online /ʃɪˈfɒn/ , shiff-ON, from the French word for a cloth or rag) is a lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric woven of alternate S-and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns. The twist in the crepe yarns puckers the fabric slightly in both directions after weaving, giving it some stretch and a slightly rough feel.
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- The selvage is the lengthwise finished edges of a woven  fabric. One of the selvages is frequently white, with the name of  the fabric, designer, and manufacturer stamped … onto it. The  opposite selvage is also a woven edge but includes the fabric  design. very quick and simple test to see if a fabric is woven is to flip it to the underside. A WOVEN fabric will still have the same colors and perhaps even a design on the reverse, making it hard to see which is the right or wrong side of fabric. Example would be a strip or plaid. Same on either side.
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Fashion Dictionary The ornamental fabrics are most often sewn to the base fabric, but may also be attached with adhesive. Quilts are frequently made with Appliqué patterns, and fabric artists and fashion designers often use this technique. armseye/armscye. Word used in sewing and in design to refer to the armhole of a garment. asymmetric styling. Designs in which each side of an item of apparel is different in structure than the other side. In a symmetrical design, both sides are the same. Asymmetry may be seen in areas such as collars, necklines, closings or hemlines.
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- It is used to weave some of the popular quilting fabrics which have a silk-like hand. Pique. Piqué a-medium weight cotton or cotton blend fabric with a pebbly weave that looks almost like a. Check suitable for, vests jackets and fitted. blouses type of fabric that is commonly used for drapery, this fabric has the distinctive quality of blocking light, and comes in two forms: 2-pass and 3-pass. Two-pass has two “passes” of foam on a fabric, which means the black layer of foam will be visible.
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- Quick Answer. When cutting a yard of fabric, the material is unrolled from the bolt, measured and cut at 36 inches or 3 feet in length. As fabrics come in varying widths, measurements only consider the length of the fabric when cutting. Continue Reading
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Woven pattern fabrics: even - geometric - checked Search Woven pattern fabrics: even - geometric - checked: In the piqué family but of heavier weight, bedford cord features vertical cords usually padded with stuffer yarns. It may be made of cotton or cotton blends—sometimes wool—or with a wool face and a cotton back. It is asserted that the fabric comes from New Bedford, Massachusetts (it had a thriving late 19th to early 20th century textile industry), hence its name.
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Seam (sewing) Princess seams in the front or back run from the shoulder or armscye to the hem at the side-back or side-front. Princess seams shape the garment to the body's curves and eliminate the need for darting at the bust, waist, and shoulder. An inseam is the seam that binds the length of the inner trouser leg.
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hem hem 1. n. 1. An edge or border on a piece of cloth, especially a finished edge, as for a garment or curtain, made by folding an edge under and stitching it down. 2. The height or level of the bottom edge of a skirt, dress, or coat; a hemline. tr.v. hemmed, hem·ming, hems. 1. To fold back and stitch down the edge of.