military court martial definition
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Court-martial A court-martial (plural courts-martial, as martial is postpositive) is a military court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment. In addition, courts-martial may be used to try prisoners of war for war crimes.
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Military justice Military justice is distinct from the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority. The latter condition is generally termed martial law, and is often declared in times of emergency, war, or civil unrest.
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Martial Law In many foreign countries martial law has become a method to establish and maintain dictatorships either by military leaders or politicians backed by the military. Martial law is not to be confused with military law which governs the conduct of the military services and applies only to service men and women. (See: military law) See: compulsion, force. MARTIAL LAW. Vide Law Martial.
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Military The two types of court-martial counsel are trial counsel and defense counsel. TRIAL COUNSEL. The trial counsel is the prosecutor, a key individual in the court-martial process. The trial counsel is responsible for witnesses, documents, and all the other arrangements related to the trial.Your establishment of a good relationship with the trial counsel early in a case can prevent unnecessary delay.eneral and special court-martial convictions are equivalent to federal court convictions. At a court-martial, the trial counsel represents the government, and the defense counsel represents the accused. Each counsel is duty-bound to do everything possible within the law to represent the client's interests.
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CRS Annotated Constitution 5 354 U.S. 1 (1957) (holding that civilian dependents of members of the Armed Forces overseas could not constitutionally be tried by court-martial in time of peace for capital offenses committed abroad).
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Military Defense Law OfficesFREE INITIAL CONSULTATIONSTOLL FREE: 888-399-0693HOMEABOUT USPRACTICE AREASMILITARY OFFENSESNOTABLE CASESBLOGFAQTESTIMONIALSCONTACT In the military, court-martial trials are governed by the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM), which contains the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), Rules for Courts-Martial (RCM) and the Military Rules of Evidence (MRE). Each service branch has its own rules of criminal trial procedure as well. The UCMJ is the criminal code applicable to all military members. If a military member faces a General Court-Martial or Special Court-Martial, the military accused will be appointed a military defense lawyer in his/her branch of service.
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Definitions &Translations Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  Martial(adj) of, pertaining to, or suited for, war; military; as, martial music; a martial appearance. 2  Martial(adj) practiced in, or inclined to, war; warlike; brave. 3  Martial(adj) belonging to war, or to an army and navy; -- opposed to civil; as, martial law; a court-martial.
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UCMJ Uniform Code of Military Justice When a person is held for trial by general court-martial the commanding officer shall, within eight days after the accused is ordered into arrest or confinement, if practicable, forward the charges, together with the investigation and allied papers, to the officer exercising general court martial jurisdiction.
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Constitutional Topic: Martial Law In strict dictionary terms, martial law is the suspension of civil authority and the imposition of military authority. When we say a region or country is under martial law, we mean to say that the military is in control of the area, that it acts as the police, as the courts, as the legislature.
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What Are Martial Arts? The term martial arts refers to all of the various systems of training for combat that have been arranged or systematized. Generally, these different systems or styles are all designed for one purpose: physically defeating opponents and defending against threats. In fact, the word 'martial' derives from the name Mars, who was the Roman god of war. History of Martial Arts: Ancient peoples of all types engaged in fighting, war, and hunting.
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Hayley Kiyoko American Actress Hayley Kiyoko is a 26 year old American Actress. Born Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft on 3rd April, 1991 in Los Angeles, California, USA, she is famous for Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins as Velma Dinkley.
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UCMJ Uniform Code of Military Justice (b) Convening authorities shall at all times communicate directly with their staff judge advocates or legal officers in matters relating to the administration of military justice; and the staff judge advocate or legal officer of a superior or subordinate command, or with the Judge Advocate General.
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Martial Law Law and Legal Definition Martial Law Law and Legal Definition. Martial law is a system of absolute miltary control over all military and civilian activities of a country, in a theoretical or actual war zone, during civil disorder, in occupied territory, after a coup d'etat, or during a state of emergency caused by a natural disaster such as an earthquake or flood.
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What is a military coup? A military coup (d'etat) is an organized action by the armed forces of a country meant to overthrow and replace its government.
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Military Law/ UCMJ Uniform Code of Military Justice What is the purpose of the military justice system? To establish a means for ensuring good order and discipline within the military community. For nonjudicial proceedings under Article 31, an accused Marine has the right to?
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Non-judicial punishment Non-judicial punishment is any form of punishment that may be applied to individual military personnel, without a need for a court martial or similar proceedings.
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Part 3 Types of Courts Martial Types of Courts Martial. There are two types of courts martial within the Canadian Forces: (i) the General Court Martial; and (ii) the Standing Court Martial.
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What Would Happen If Martial Law Was Declared In America? Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. In recent weeks, there has been a lot of concern that an upcoming eight week military exercise on U.S. soil known as “Jade Helm” is actually a dress rehearsal for the imposition of martial law in this country.
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Military Commanderâs Disciplinary Options 1 summary court-martial convening authority (normally a battalion or squadron commander); 2  special court-martial convening authority (normally a brigade or wing commander); and. 3  general court-martial convening authority (normally a general officer who is commanding).
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- Martial law is used in when the government calls for a state of  emergency. Martial law is used as curfew, crowd control, and when  looting is taking place. It is also known … as a police action. 1 person found this useful.
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UCMJ Uniform Code of Military Justice However, a general court-martial of the kind specified in section 816(1)(B) of this title (article 16(1)(B)) shall not have jurisdiction to try any person for any offense for which the death penalty may be adjudged unless the case has been previously referred to trial as noncapital case.
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Court-martial Courts-martial have the authority to try a wide range of military offences, many of which closely resemble civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like cowardice, desertion, and insubordination, are purely military crimes.
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Court-martial Most navies have a standard court-martial which convenes whenever a ship is lost; this does not presume that the captain is suspected of wrongdoing, but merely that the circumstances surrounding the loss of the ship be made part of the official record.he Court Martial is one of the Military Courts of the United Kingdom. The Armed Forces Act 2006 establishes the Court Martial as a permanent standing court. Previously courts-martial were convened on an ad hoc basis.
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Military government Martial law. Martial law, temporary rule by military authorities of a designated area in time of emergency when the civil authorities are deemed unable to function.
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Definitions &Translations Princeton's WordNet(2.67 / 3 votes)Rate this definition: 1  Martial(adj) Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC) 2  soldierly, soldierlike, warriorlike, martial(adj) (of persons) befitting a warrior. 3  warlike, martial(adj) suggesting war or military life. 4  martial(a)(adj) of or relating to the armed forces.
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dishonorable discharge dishonorable discharge. n. Expulsion from the armed services and denial of veterans' benefits resulting from a court-martial conviction of a serious violation of the military code, such as failure to obey orders, desertion, rape, or murder. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.