what are hiv medications called
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What Is Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)? ART are medications that treat HIV. The drugs do not kill or cure the virus. However, when taken in combination they can prevent the growth of the virus. When the virus is slowed down, so is HIV disease. Antiretroviral drugs are referred to as ARV. Combination ARV therapy (cART) is referred to as highly active ART(HAART).
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Protease Inhibitors Protease inhibitors are drugs that resemble pieces of the protein chain that protease normally cuts. By gumming up the protease scissors, HIV protease inhibitors prevent protease from cutting long chains of proteins and enzymes into the shorter pieces that HIV needs to make new copies of itself (Figure 1) .rotease inhibitors are drugs that slow down the spread of HIV -- the virus that causes AIDS -- inside the body.
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FDA-Approved HIV Medicines Drugs Used in the Treatment of HIV Infection. Click on drug brand name for additional information. Multi-class Combination Products
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FDA Approves New Anti-HIV Drug Edurant For Treatment-NaÃ¯ve People With HIV The approval adds a new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) to the list of approved anti-HIV drugs. It also increases the chances that a new combination pill, containing Edurant plus Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir), will be approved by the FDA.
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Recommended HIV Treatment Regimens Some anti-HIV medications are available in combination (two or more medications in one pill). Anti-HIV medications are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). See the FDA-Approved Anti-HIV Medications fact sheet for a complete list of medications used in HIV treatment regimens in the United States. The best combination of anti-HIV medications for you depends on your individual needs.
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What Is HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy)? How Triple Drug Therapy Turned the HIV Epidemic Around. HIV. HAART is the acronym for highly active antiretroviral therapy, a term coined in the late 1990s to describe the effectiveness of combination drug therapies used to treat HIV.
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HIV/AIDS Medicines In the early 1980s, when the HIV/AIDS epidemic began, patients rarely lived longer than a few years. But today, there are many effective medicines to fight the infection, and people with HIV have longer, healthier lives. There are five major types of medicines: Reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors - interfere with a critical step during the HIV life cycle and keep the virus from making copies of itself.
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- What is used to treat HIV/AIDS? A. antiretroviral medications B. chemotherapy C. blood transfusions D. antibiotics.
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- Generic drugs used in the Treatment of HIV Infection Approved and Tentatively Approved Antiretrovirals in Association with the President's Emergency Plan (PEPFAR) More in HIV/AIDS Treatment HIV Related Therapies Antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV infection Approved medical devices for the treatment of complications of HIV Approved therapies for the treatment of complications of HIV
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Introduction Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) You may hear these drugs referred to as “nukes.” They work by interrupting the life cycle of HIV as it tries to copy itself. These drugs also have other actions that prevent HIV from replicating in your body.
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What Is HAART? HIV/AIDS. What Is HAART? HAART is a customized combination of different classes of medications that a physician prescribes based on such factors as the patient’s viral load (how much virus is in the blood), the particular strain of the virus, the CD4+ cell count, and other considerations (e.g., disease symptoms).
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HIV: Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) - Topic Overview HIV: Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) - Topic Overview. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the combination of several antiretroviral medicines used to slow the rate at which HIV makes copies of itself (multiplies) in the body. A combination of three or more antiretroviral medicines is more effective than using just one medicine (monotherapy) to treat HIV. The use of three or more antiretroviral medicines-sometimes referred to as an anti-HIV cocktail-is currently the standard treatment for HIV infection.
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What Is Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)? ART are medications that treat HIV. The drugs do not kill or cure the virus. However, when taken in combination they can prevent the growth of the virus. When the virus is slowed down, so is HIV disease. Antiretroviral drugs are referred to as ARV. Combination ARV therapy (cART) is referred to as highly active ART(HAART). There are several steps in the HIV life cycle. (See Fact Sheet 106 for a diagram.) 1  Free virus circulates in the bloodstream.  HIV attaches to a cell.
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- HIV is a virus which is most commonly passed on by sexual contact. HIV attacks cells of the immune system. Untreated, the immune system weakens so that the body cannot defend against various bacteria, viruses and other germs. This is when AIDS (commonly now called late-stage HIV infection) develops. However, early detection and treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) means that people living with HIV can lead active, healthy lives. However, they may have side-effects from the treatment.
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Management of HIV/AIDS Classes of drugs. There are five classes of drugs, which are usually used in combination, to treat HIV infection. Use of these drugs in combination can be termed anti-retroviral therapy (ART), combination anti-retroviral therapy (cART) or highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART).
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How HIV Drugs Work Another PI, Viracept, is now available as a 625 mg tablet. This reduces the dose to only two 625 mg tablets twice a day, as compared to the original dose of five 250 mg tablets twice a day. Though the protease inhibitors are considered to be the most potent of the HIV drugs, they are not without problems.
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Treatment and care Treatment and care. Standard antiretroviral therapy (ART) consists of the combination of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to maximally suppress the HIV virus and stop the progression of HIV disease. ART also prevents onward transmission of HIV.
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- Truvada can be used for what is called “PrEP,” short for “pre-exposure prophylaxis,” the controversial practice of using antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV infection. Read on to learn 8 things you may not know about Truvada. Truvada is a combination of two medicines, emtricitabine and tenofovir.
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- A drug may be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. Each drug can be classified into one or more drug classes. Protease inhibitors are synthetic drugs that inhibit the action of HIV-1 protease, an enzyme that cleaves two precursor proteins into smaller fragments. These fragments are needed for viral growth, infectivity and replication.
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Complera TRUVADA is a type of medicine called a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that is used to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and teenagers (12 and older). TRUVADA is a combination therapy because it has 2 medicines in 1 pill– emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.TRUVADA is always used with other anti-HIV medicines to treat HIV-1 infection because TRUVADA alone is not a complete treatment. In people taking TRUVADA with other HIV-1 medicines to treat HIV-1 infection, common side effects include: diarrhea, nausea, tiredness, headache, dizziness, depression, problems sleeping, abnormal dreams, and rash.
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- There are many different types of drugs used to treat HIV. Your doctor will figure out the best medications for you. This decision will depend on your viral load and strain as well as the extent and severity of your infection. Many people with HIV need to take more than one drug.
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Nelfinavir Nelfinavir (brand name Viracept) is an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Nelfinavir belongs to the class of drugs known as protease inhibitors (PIs) and like other PIs is almost always used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
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Ziagen PREZCOBIX® is a prescription HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1) medicine used with other antiretroviral medicines to treat HIV-1 infection in adults. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). It is not known if PREZCOBIX® is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.
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Drugs Efavirenz is a prescription medicine approved by the U.S. (FDA) for the treatment of HIV in adults and in children 3 months of age and older who weigh at least 7 pounds 12 ounces (3.5 kilograms). Efavirenz is always used in combination with other HIV medicines.
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Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis A combination treatment consisting of three antiviral agents - the HIV-protease inhibitor Invirase, Hivid and AZT - may be a better option for HIV-infected persons than dual therapy with AZT plus either of the other drugs, according to a study in today's New England Journal of Medicine.
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- 1 It is given in injectable form like insulin. 2  Another drug called maraviroc (Selzentry) binds to a protein on the surface of the human cell and can be given by mouth. 3  Both drugs are used in combination with other anti-HIV drugs. 4  Integrase inhibitors stop HIV genes from becoming incorporated into the human cell's DNA.