a fallacy is a __________.
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Fallacy A fallacy is an incorrect argument in logic and rhetoric. It gives a result which is not valid or lacks soundness. Fallacies are either formal fallacies or informal fallacies.
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Fallacies A fallacy: 1  an argument (or at least something that purports to be an argument) that. 2  falls short of some standard of correctness; 3  is used in a context of dialogue; 4  has a semblance of correctness about it; and. 5  poses a serious problem to the realization of the goal of the dialogue.
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Homeopathic manufacturer to close North American subsidiaries A fallacy is an incorrect argument in logic and rhetoric which undermines an argument's logical validity or more generally an argument's logical soundness. Fallacies are either formal fallacies or informal fallacies.
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Ecological fallacy An ecological fallacy (or ecological inference fallacy)[1] is a logical fallacy in the interpretation of statistical data where inferences about the nature of individuals are deduced from inference for the group to which those individuals belong.
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List of fallacies A formal fallacy is an error in logic that can be seen in the argument's form. All formal fallacies are specific types of non sequiturs. 1  Anecdotal fallacy – using a personal experience or an isolated example instead of sound reasoning or compelling evidence.
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Fallacy A red herring fallacy is an error in logic where a proposition is, or is intended to be, misleading in order to make irrelevant or false inferences. In the general case any logical inference based on fake arguments, intended to replace the lack of real arguments or to replace implicitly the subject of the discussion.
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- Arguments that fit these two invalid argument forms are considered fallacious, because they each meet the two main requirements for a fallacy: 1) They are commonplace types of reasoning, and 2) they are likely to fool people.
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List of fallacies Equivocation (to call by the same name) is an informal logical fallacy. It is the misleading use of a term with more than one meaning or sense (by glossing over which meaning is intended at a particular time). It generally occurs with polysemic words (words with multiple meanings).
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Informal fallacy An informal fallacy is an argument whose stated premises fail to support their proposed conclusion. Informal fallacies often come about because of an error in reasoning. The premises are then erroneously linked to the conclusion. In contrast to a formal fallacy, the error has to do with issues of inference because language is used to state the propositions; natural language allows to say more than the symbolism of formal logic can represent.
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Bandwagon Fallacies Bandwagon Fallacy. Explanation. The bandwagon fallacy is committed by arguments that appeal to the growing popularity of an idea as a reason for accepting it as true. They take the mere fact that an idea suddenly attracting adherents as a reason for us to join in with the trend and become adherents of the idea ourselves.
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- By Richard Nordquist. Definition: A fallacy in which one event is said to be the cause of a later event simply because it occurred earlier. (See Examples and Observations, below.). See also: 1  Cause and Effect. 2  Logical Fallacy. 3  Non Sequitur. 4  Top 12 Logical Fallacies.
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Pathetic Fallacy When used figuratively, the pathetic fallacy is not a logical fallacy (i.e. an error of reasoning), but rather a simple image or figure of speech. However, if taken literally it definitely constitutes a fallacy.
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Fallacy of Division Get It! (also known as: false division, faulty deduction, division fallacy) Description: Inferring that something is true of one or more of the parts from the fact that it is true of the whole. This is the opposite of the fallacy of composition. Logical Form:
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Logical Fallacies Last Edited: 2013-03-11 10:08:50. Fallacies are common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument. Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim. Avoid these common fallacies in your own arguments and watch for them in the arguments of others.
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Fallacies The vast majority of the commonly identified fallacies involve arguments, although some involve explanations, or definitions, or other products of reasoning. Sometimes the term fallacy is used even more broadly to indicate any false belief or cause of a false belief.
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- Handout: Argument Fallacies. Ad Hominem (literally argument to the man): attacking a person's character instead of the. content of that person's argument. Not simply name-calling, this argument suggests that the. argument is flawed because of its source. For example, David Horowitz as quoted in the Daily.
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- Fallacies in Arguments. Here are some examples of fallacies you may encounter when making an argument: 1  Appeal to Ignorance-An appeal to ignorance occurs when one person uses another person’s lack of knowledge on a particular subject as evidence that their own argument is correct.
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Logical Fallacy: Definition & Examples A verbal fallacy is a fault or problem in the way the arguer is speaking or writing; for instance, a politician who is a powerful and emotional public speaker has the ability to captivate an audience with his or her energy and distract the audience from focusing on the actual words and meaning of the argument.
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- Poisoning the well is indeed a logical fallacy. It is a special case of the ad hominem logical fallacy in which an argument is framed in terms of a certain claim being wrong because of some negative attribute of the claimant.
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List of fallacies 1 Argument to moderation (false compromise, middle ground, fallacy of the mean, argumentum ad temperantiam) – assuming that the compromise between two positions is always correct.  Argumentum ad hominem – the evasion of the actual topic by directing an attack at your opponent.
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What is a logical fallacy? In 1, what is called a fallacy is a type of argument, so that a fallacy in this sense is a type of mistaken reasoning. In 2, it is a specific argument that is said to be a fallacy, so that in this sense a fallacy is an argument which uses bad reasoning.
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Hasty generalization The fallacy is also known as: 1  Illicit generalization. 2  Fallacy of insufficient sample. 3  Generalization from the particular.  Leaping to a 1  conclusion. Hasty induction.  Law of small 1  numbers. Unrepresentative sample.  Secundum quid.
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The Straw Man Fallacy: Definition & Examples Video: The Straw Man Fallacy: Definition & Examples. This lesson covers a fallacy in logic that attempts to establish an argument that is easier to defeat because it is based on a weaker or distorted version of the original argument. A short quiz will follow to check your understanding.
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List of fallacies A formal fallacy is an error in logic that can be seen in the argument's form. All formal fallacies are specific types of non sequiturs. Anecdotal fallacy – using a personal experience or an isolated example instead of sound reasoning or compelling evidence.
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The Fallacy of Reification It is a fallacious use of reification. Natural selection is an example of reification and could be considered a fallacy if used in an argument. Even the phrase natural selection is an example of reification and could be considered a fallacy if used in an argument.
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Fallacy 1 Argument from fallacy – assumes that if an argument for some conclusion is fallacious, then the conclusion itself is false. 2  Affirming the consequent – if A, then B; B, therefore A. 3  Denying the antecedent – if A, then B; not A, therefore not B.  Existential fallacy – An example would be: Everyone in the room is smart.