what is the actual end product of the calvin cycle
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The Calvin Cycle While it's common practice to describe the Calvin Cycle as the set of reactions where the carbohydrates are created, this isn't entirely true. The end product of the Calvin Cycle is Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP), which isn't a carbohydrate. GAP is converted into sucrose or starch in reactions that take place outside of the Calvin Cycle. I've summarized these steps in the Post Calvin Cycle Reactions section at the bottom of this page.
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Dark Reactions of Photosynthesis: The Calvin-Benson Cycle These products are released into the stroma of the chloroplast. Here, the Calvin cycle can take off, using carbon dioxide from the air to create sugars. This is the 'synthesis' part of 'photosynthesis,' where the plants will finish cooking up some food with the help of a little carbon dioxide.
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Biosynthesis The Calvin Cycle can be divided into three major phases: Phase 1: carbon fixation; Phase 2: reduction; Phase 3: regeneration. The intermediates of the Calvin Cycle include ADP, NADP+, inorganic phosphate, and 3-phosphoglycerate. Many of the intermediates or products of the Calvin Cycle are regenerated back into earlier stages of the process. Key Terms autotroph: Any organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy.
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The Calvin Cycle The Calvin Cycle. Plants use energy from the sun in tiny energy factories called chloroplasts. Using chlorophyll in the process of photosynthesis, they convert the sun's energy into storable form in ordered sugar molecules such as glucose.
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- In the most general sense, the primary function of the Calvin cycle is to make organic products plants need, using the products from the Light Reactions of photosynthesis (ATP and NADPH), These products include glucose, the sugar made using carbon dioxide and water, and also protein (using nitrogen fixed from the soil) and lipids (e.g., fats and ...
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CH. 7 BIO COMBO WITHSO MANY TERMS Pass energy to the reaction center. To produce one glucose, the Calvin cycle needs to be run through ________ time(s). 2. The Calvin cycle constructs ________, an energy-rich molecule that a plant cell can then use to make glucose or other organic molecules. G3P. One of the important waste products of photosynthesis is oxygen gas.
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What Are the Three End Products of Aerobic Respiration? The three end products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, according to the BBC. Aerobic respiration is a chemical process where the body takes in food substances and converts it into energy that can be used by the body.
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- Carbon Dioxide, and water are the reactants. Glucose and oxygen are the products. Just remember there are other products that are made in the process of photosynthesis, but ar … e used elsewhere.An example of this is NADPH. NADPH is a product of PS1, but then is used in the Calvin Cycle.14 people found this useful.arbon Dioxide, and water are the reactants. Glucose and oxygen are the products. Just remember there are other products that are made in the process of photosynthesis, but ar … e used elsewhere. An example of this is NADPH. NADPH is a product of PS1, but then is used in the Calvin Cycle. 14 people found this useful.
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Calvin cycle The Calvin cycle is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis. The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight. The Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for finding it in 1961. Calvin and his colleagues did the work at the University of California, Berkeley.
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What is the product of the calvin cycle? reaction is misleading), and also by products of the light-dependent reaction. These regulatory functions prevent the Calvin cycle from being respired to carbon dioxide. Energy (in the form of ATP) would be wasted in carrying out these reactions that have no net productivity. The sum of reactions in the Calvin cycle is the following: 3 CO 2
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Calvin cycle The Calvin cycle is the principal mechanism that leads to the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars by plants, algae, photosynthetic bacteria, and certain other bacteria that use chemicals as an energy source instead of light.
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Why the Confederate flag still flies in South Carolina Even in the wake of overwhelming sadness, there it was: the Confederate flag flying high above the grounds of the South Carolina capital. Even in the wake of overwhelming sadness, there it was: the Confederate flag flying high above the grounds of the South Carolina capital.
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The Calvin Cycle During the day, the Calvin cycle operates in the same chloroplasts. Energy from ATP and from the reduced coenyzme NADPH is used to remove a phosphate group from 3PGA and reduce the resulting diphosphoglycerate (DPGA) to produce the 3-carbon sugar glyceraladehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).n this way, carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil in a more disordered state are combined to form the more ordered sugar molecules. Carbon dioxide is captured in a cycle of reactions known as the Calvin cycle or the Calvin-Benson cycle after its discoverers. It is also known as just the C 3 cycle.
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Democracy and the Origins of the US Constitution They took the idea of democracy and came up with representative democracy.. Under this system, citizens elect representatives to make these decisions for them. It's for this reasons we have elections through which we elect our leaders. Thus America is a constitutional republic and not a democracy as such.
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What Is the Calvin Cycle? The Calvin cycle occurs in three phases. During the first phase, carbon fixation, carbon dioxide enters the cycle. An enzyme called RuBP carboxylase fixes carbon into ribulose biphosphate, which is a five-carbon sugar abbreviated as RuBP. This reaction produces a six-carbon molecule that splits into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate.
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- The main piece of this process is called the Calvin Cycle, which processes 5-carbon molecules, 3 at a time, bringing in CO2 to make 6-carbon molecules, breaking those into 3-carbon molecules, and either feeding those molecules into the next step or around the cycle to become 5-carbon molecules again.
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Concept 8 The Calvin cycle then spends the chemical energy generated by the light reactions: ATP phosphorylates (adds phosphate to) the PGA; and the resulting compound is then reduced by NADPH. The product is a 3-carbon sugar named glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (abbreviated here as GP).
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Nature's smallest factory: The Calvin cycle - Cathy Symington It all begins with photosynthesis, the process that converts the air we breathe into energizing glucose. Cathy Symington details the highly efficient second phase of photosynthesis -- called the Calvin cycle -- which converts carbon dioxide into sugar with some clever mix-and-match math. 1  Watch. 2  Think Open Review Body. 3  Dig Deeper.
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The Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis [photosynthesis: The chemical change that occurs in the leaves of green plants. It uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis. ] is a chemical reaction that happens in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It produces glucose for use by the plant, and oxygen as a waste product.
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How does the Calvin cycle make sugar? It takes three rounds of the Calvin cycle to fix three carbon molecules into glucose, therefore at the end of three Calvin cycles there are 9 ADP's produced, 3 NADH+'s produce … d and one glucose molecule.
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Chapter 8 Post-Test G3P is released from the Calvin cycle and can be converted to glucose. G3P can be split to produce glucose. G3P is made in the light-dependent reactions, and glucose is made in the light-independent reactions. Glucose is not directly made in the light reactions or the Calvin cycle.
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Introduction The ATP and NADPH used in these steps are both products of the light-dependent reactions (the first stage of photosynthesis). That is, the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing power of NADPH, both of which are generated using light energy, keep the Calvin cycle running.
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Nature's smallest factory: The Calvin cycle - Cathy Symington The Calvin cycle, as seen in this lesson, is the second of these two acts. This over-all reaction of photosynthesis gives a summary of the process: 6CO 2 + 12H 2 6 H 12 O 6 +6H 2 O + 6O 2. In the first act, the light dependent reaction, many of the components needed for the Calvin cycle are generated.
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Photosynthesis: The Calvin Cycle End Product of the Calvin Cycle and is an important intermediate, from which the main macro-molecules can be formed: amino acids, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. C3 Photosynthesis The most common photosynthetic pathway in which the product of the initial reaction is PGA, a 3-carbon carbon compound.
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- The CO2 is transferred to the chloroplast cells, where the Calvin cycle occurs. The 3-carbon compound is transferred back to the mesophyll cells for reprocessing. This is energy-intensive and can make C4 plants have a disadvantage in wet, cold environments.
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Biology Chapter 6 Photosynthesis What product of the light reactions of photosynthesis is released and does not participate further in photosynthesis o2 Where does the energy required for the Calvin cycle originate