what happens during chemotherapy
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Overview As well as killing cancer cells, chemotherapy can damage some healthy cells in the body, such as blood cells, skin cells and cells in the stomach. This can cause a range of unpleasant side effects, such as: feeling tired most of the time. feeling sick and vomiting.
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Chemotherapy and hair loss: What to expect during treatment You might not think about how important your hair is until you face losing it. And if you have cancer and are about to undergo chemotherapy, the chance of hair loss is very real. Both men and women report hair loss as one of the side effects they fear most after being diagnosed with cancer.o treatment exists that can guarantee your hair won't fall out during or after chemotherapy. The best way for you to deal with impending hair loss is to plan ahead and focus on making yourself comfortable with your appearance before, during and after your cancer treatment.
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- When chemotherapy stops, cell division. in the hair follicles resumes and hair starts to grow again. Defects in genes that regulate cell growth and division cause cancer. Radiation disrupts the cancer cell cycle by interfering with the copying of DNA.
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- Chemotherapy uses medicine to kill cancer cells. With breast cancer, it has three major purposes: 1  To prevent cancer from coming back after surgery and radiation. 2  When chemotherapy is used this way, it’s called adjuvant therapy. 3  To shrink a tumor before surgery to make it easier to remove.
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Side Effects of Chemotherapy Nausea and vomiting. Chemotherapy can cause nausea (feeling sick to your stomach) and vomiting (throwing up). Whether you have these side effects, and how much, depends on the specific drugs and dose. The right medications given before and after each dose of chemotherapy can usually prevent nausea and vomiting.
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How Chemotherapy Works When treating early-stage breast cancer, it's fairly common for chemotherapy to be given after surgery, as soon as you recover. Doctors call this adjuvant chemotherapy because it's given in addition to surgery, which is considered the primary treatment.
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- Chemotherapy drugs are powerful enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but they also can harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects throughout the body. Chemotherapy can interfere with the body’s ability to produce healthy blood platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells.
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Chemotherapy Chemotherapy (chemo) usually refers to the use of medicines or drugs to treat cancer. The thought of having chemotherapy frightens many people. But knowing what chemotherapy is, how it works, and what to expect can often help calm your fears. It can also give you a better sense of control over your cancer treatment.
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Managing Dehydration Caused by Chemotherapy The body uses water throughout the day that needs to be replaced, and during chemotherapy, this loss of water is often sped up for a number of reasons. For instance, common side effects like vomiting, fever, sweating and diarrhea, all speed up fluid and electrolyte loss.
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- Side Effects. from chemotherapy vary. Among the more common side effects are feeling tired (fatigued, lethargy), nausea, diarrhea or constipation, and body hair loss (due to the effect of the drugs on the DNA of hair follicles). Every cancer patient responds differently to the combination of chemotherapy drugs.
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CHOP chemotherapy When you have CHOP chemotherapy, you will usually lose all the hair on your head. Your eyelashes, eyebrows and other body hair may also thin or fall out. This usually starts after your first or second cycle of chemotherapy. It is almost always temporary and your hair will grow back after chemotherapy ends.
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- The Side Effects of Chemotherapy on the Body. Chemotherapy drugs are powerful enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but they also can harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects throughout the body. Chemotherapy can interfere with the body’s ability to produce healthy blood platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells. Low blood counts can lead to a variety of serious side effects.
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Chemotherapy Depending on your type of cancer and how advanced it is, chemotherapy can: 1  Cure cancer-when chemotherapy destroys cancer cells to the point that your doctor can no longer detect them in your body and they will not grow back.
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Leukemia & Chemotherapy Damage to these cells cause side effects, which depend upon the type and dose of the drugs, as well as the length of time that they are used. Chemotherapy side effects may include the following: 1  Temporary hair loss. 2  Mouth sores. 3  Anemia (decreased numbers of red blood cells; may cause fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath). 4  Leukopenia (decreased numbers of white blood cells; may lower resistance to infection).
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- The Side Effects of Chemotherapy on the Body. Chemotherapy drugs are powerful enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but they also can harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects throughout the body. Chemotherapy can interfere with the body’s ability to produce healthy blood platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells.
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Chemotherapy for leukemia Chemotherapy for leukemia may also temporarily interfere with the ability of the bone marrow to produce adequate numbers of blood cells. Depending on the drugs used and your individual response, you may experience side effects of chemotherapy.
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- Tiredness and weakness are the most common side effects of chemotherapy. They may continue for some months after your treatment ends. Other side effects can include feeling sick or being sick, hair loss or thinning, a sore mouth, diarrhoea or constipation, changes to your periods, and sore eyes.
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The Effects of Chemotherapy on Your Body Hair, Skin, and Nails (Integumentary System). Many chemotherapy drugs affect the hair follicles and can cause hair loss (alopecia) within a few weeks of the first treatment. Hair loss can occur on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, and body. As troubling as it can be, hair loss is temporary.
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Leukemia & Chemotherapy Chemotherapy to Treat Leukemia. Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. These drugs can be given intravenously (IV, through a vein), orally (by mouth), subcutaneously (injected under the skin), intramuscularly (injected into muscle), or intrathecally (injected into cerebrospinal fluid [CSF]).
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How Chemotherapy Works Chemotherapy is used to treat: 1  early-stage invasive breast cancer to get rid of any cancer cells that may be left behind after surgery and to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back. 2  advanced-stage breast cancer to destroy or damage the cancer cells as much as possible.
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Side effects of chemotherapy Pain. Some chemotherapy drugs can cause painful side effects, such as aching in the muscles and joints, headaches and stomach pains. Burning, numbness, tingling or shooting pains in the hands and feet may also occur. This may continue for a period of time after treatment ends.ide effects can happen any time during, immediately after, or a few days or weeks after chemotherapy. Most side effects go away when chemotherapy is over. However, some side effects may continue after treatment is over because it takes time for healthy cells to recover from the effects of chemotherapy drugs.
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Chemotherapy Chemotherapy usually lasts three to six months, but you have days or weeks off between treatments. Your treatment schedule will depend on the combination of drugs given. Learn how chemotherapy is given and what to expect at each chemotherapy session.rint |. Chemotherapy drugs kill or disable cancer cells. Chemotherapy is a treatment option for most types of breast cancer. The decision to use chemotherapy is based on the tumor stage and certain tumor characteristics (such as hormone receptor status), as well as your age, overall health and personal preferences.
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- Nerve damage from chemotherapy drugs. Chemotherapy is hardest on the nervous system due to the fact that nerve cells are more sensitive than other cells. The nervous system transmits information between the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the rest of the body. It is designed to transmit feeling such as touch and temperature.
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Caring for Yourself During Chemotherapy for Leukemia: How to Manage Hair Loss, Dry Skin, and Brittle Nails Caring for Yourself During Chemotherapy for Leukemia: How to Manage Hair Loss, Dry Skin, and Brittle Nails. Chemotherapy can be effective treatment for cancer but may also cause physical side effects that may be uncomfortable and affect your appearance. These side effects, however, are manageable.
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What you need to know about chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment for cancer. The term chemotherapy refers to the drugs that prevent cancer cells from dividing and growing. It does this by killing the dividing cells. A wide range of drugs is used to achieve these goals. The effectiveness depends to some extent on the stage of the cancer being treated.