epidemic disease definition
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Epidemic For other uses, see Epidemic (disambiguation) . An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi upon or above and δῆμος demos people) is the rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time, usually two weeks or less.efore Hippocrates, epidemios, epidemeo, epidamos, and other variants had meanings similar to the current definitions of indigenous or  endemic .. Thucydides ' description of the Plague of Athens is considered one of the earliest accounts of a disease epidemic.
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- A - Endemic diseases are ones that are always present in a community, usually at a low, more or less constant frequency. Malaria, arthritis, and high blood pressure are examples. At times, an endemic is present at a continuously high frequency within a population. In this case, it is referred to as a hyperendemic.
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Difference Between Pandemic and Epidemic This is where the difference between epidemic and pandemic diseases comes into the picture. In layman terms, epidemic diseases can be termed as an infection that is found in a number of people at the same time (number of people infected will be comparatively less).
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- An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by agents whose activities harm the host's tissues (that is, they cause disease) and can be transmitted to other individuals (that is, they are infectious).
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Disease Disease. Definition. noun, plural: diseases. An abnormal condition of an organism which interrupts the normal bodily functions that often leads to feeling of pain and weakness, and usually associated with symptoms and signs.owever, in strict sense, disease is usually protracted or prolonged, sometimes permanent. It differs from disorder that means a slight, partial or temporary irregularity in the system. Distemper is mostly associated with diseases of animals.
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Definitions &Translations Epidemic. In epidemiology, an epidemic occurs when new cases of a certain disease, in a given human population, and during a given period, substantially exceed what is expected based on recent experience.n occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period. epidemic (Adjective). Like or having to do with an epidemic; widespread. Epidemic hysteria occurred upon the incumbentu2019s reelection.
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- An infectious disease. A disease capable of being transmitted, by any means, from one person to another. (kŏ-myūn'i-kă-bĕl di-zēz') Disorder that is transmissible by infection or contagion directly or through the agency of a vector. n a disease transmitted from one person or animal to another directly or by vectors.
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epidemic Definition of epidemic. 1  1 : affecting or tending to affect a disproportionately large number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time typhoid was epidemic. 2  2a : excessively prevalentb : contagious 4 epidemic laughter.
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Pandemic A pandemic is an epidemic occurring on a scale which crosses international boundaries, usually affecting a large number of people. Pandemics can also occur in important agricultural organisms (livestock, crop plants, fish, tree species) or in other organisms.
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Chapter 4 Farm Business Expenses  (p18) If you are in the farming business or are an employee, use the worksheet in Publication 587 to figure your deduction. As an employee, you must itemize deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A (PDF) to claim expenses for the business use of your home.Farmers claim their expenses on Form 1040, Schedule F (PDF), Profit or Loss From Farming.hether you are self-employed or are an employee, you may be able to deduct certain expenses for the part of your home you use for business. To deduct expenses for business use of the home, you must use part of your home as one of the following:
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Medical Definition of Endemic Medical Definition of Endemic Endemic: A characteristic of a particular population, environment, or region. Examples of endemic diseases include chicken pox that occurs at a predictable rate among young school children in the United States and malaria in some areas of Africa. The disease is present in a community at all times but in relatively low frequency.
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- An “outbreak” and an “epidemic” essentially mean the same thing to an epidemiologist, but the term “epidemic” has a more serious connotation than “outbreak” and is used less frequently to avoid the perception of a crisis situation. A “pandemic” refers to a disease epidemic that is widespread and often global.
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Disease Disease. Definition. noun, plural: diseases. An abnormal condition of an organism which interrupts the normal bodily functions that often leads to feeling of pain and weakness, and usually associated with symptoms and signs.isease. Definition. noun, plural: diseases. An abnormal condition of an organism which interrupts the normal bodily functions that often leads to feeling of pain and weakness, and usually associated with symptoms and signs.
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- 3. a rapid development, spread, or growth of something, esp something unpleasant: an epidemic of strikes. [C17: from French epidemique, épidémique Via Late latin From greek epidēmia: literally among the, people from- + epi dēmos]. (people ˌɛp ɪˈdɛm). ɪk. Adj, also`ep•i′dem•i. cal
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Definitions &Translations Epidemic. In epidemiology, an epidemic (from επί (epi), meaning upon or above and δήμος (demos), meaning people) occurs when new cases of a certain disease, in a given human population, and during a given period, substantially exceed what is expected based on recent experience.
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- Epidemic typhus: An infectious disease caused by Rickettsia prowazekii and transmitted by body lice.The severity of the illness may range from moderate to fatal. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Epidemic typhus is available below.pidemic typhus: Introduction. Epidemic typhus: An infectious disease caused by Rickettsia prowazekii and transmitted by body lice. The severity of the illness may range from moderate to fatal.
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epidemic n a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time. an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world.
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Infectious Disease Infectious disease (also known as ID) is a medical sub-specialty of internal medicine regarding the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Physicians practicing this specialty are known as infectious disease specialists.
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Disease Disease. Definition. noun, plural: diseases. An abnormal condition of an organism which interrupts the normal bodily functions that often leads to feeling of pain and weakness, and usually associated with symptoms and signs.oun, plural: diseases. An abnormal condition of an organism which interrupts the normal bodily functions that often leads to feeling of pain and weakness, and usually associated with symptoms and signs.
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Epidemic vs. Pandemic Epidemic versus Pandemic comparison chart; Epidemic Pandemic; Definition: An epidemic occurs when the incidence rate (i.e. new cases in a given human population, during a given period) of a certain disease substantially exceeds what is expected, based on recent experience.
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EPIDEMIC Familiarity information: EPIDEMIC used as a noun is very rare. • EPIDEMIC (adjective). The adjective EPIDEMIC has 1 sense: 1. (especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously.Familiarity information: EPIDEMIC used as an adjective is very rare.Dictionary entry details. EPIDEMIC (adjective). The adjective EPIDEMIC has 1 sense: 1. (especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously.
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- Epidemic \Ep`i*demic\, n. [Cf. {Epidemy}.] 1. (Med.) An epidemic disease. [1913 Webster] 2. Anything which takes possession of the minds of people as an epidemic does of their bodies; as, an epidemic of terror. [1913 Webster].
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infectious disease Medical Definition of INFECTIOUS DISEASE. : a disease caused by the entrance into the body of organisms (as bacteria, protozoans, fungi, or viruses) which grow and multiply there—see communicable disease, contagious disease.
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INFECTIOUS DISEASE glandular fever, infectious mononucleosis, kissing disease, mono, mononucleosis-an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing.siatic cholera, cholera, epidemic cholera, Indian cholera-an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food. breakbone fever, dandy fever, dengue, dengue fever-an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints.
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Epidemic vs. Pandemic A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν (pan, “all”) + + δῆμος (dēmos, “the people”) is an epidemic that spreads across a large region (for example a continent), or even worldwide. Differences Between an Epidemic and a Pandemic. Simply put, when an epidemic gets out of hand, it is called a pandemic. This has 2 nuances: Geographical spread An epidemic that is not localized to a city or a small region but spans a larger geographical area can be called a pandemic. Incidence rate