human genome definition biology
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GENOME Noun. 1. genome-the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism; the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs.
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Human genome The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequence for humans (Homo sapiens), encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA.he total length of the human genome is over 3 billion base pairs. The genome is organized into 22 paired chromosomes, plus the X chromosome (one in males, two in females) and, in males only, one Y chromosome.
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- The Human Genome Project is the determination of the entire nucleotide sequence of all 3 billion + bases of DNA within the nucleus of a human cell. It is one of the greatest scientific undertakings in the history of mankind.
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The Human Genome Project (1990-2003) The Human Genome Project (1990-2003) The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific effort to sequence the entire human genome, that is, to produce a map of the base pairs of DNA in the human chromosomes, most of which do not vary among individuals.
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What is the Human Genome Project-Why Is It Important To Society Akudo Ejelonu. The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international thirteen-year project that began on October 1990. It is important because it uses information from DNA to develop new ways to treat, cure, or even prevent the thousands of diseases that afflict humankind.
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- Human Genome Project. an international effort, begun in the late 1980s, for mapping the sequence and analyzing the structure of all the DNA in the human genome. It is producing a very large amount of genetic information.
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- A single copy of all the chromosomes is referred to as the genome. For example, humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (for a total of 46 individual chromosomes) and the human genome consists of a single copy of each of those 23 chromosomes. Genome size is measured in terms of weight. The more DNA there is, the greater the weight, and the larger the genome.
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- The Human Genome Project (HGP) refers to scientific research  project aimed at determining the sequence of various chemical base  pairs of human DNA. It maps genes based on … a physical and  functional standpoint..To map and sequence all of the DNA base pairs in the human chromosomes. 2.To identify all of the genes within the seqeunce.
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- The Human Genome Project. Base pairs on a DNA molecule. The genetic information in an organism is called its genome. The Human Genome Project, or HGP for short, was started at the end of the last century.It was very ambitious and had several aims, including:1  to work out the order or sequence of all the three billion base pairs base pairs: The pairs of nitrogenous bases that connect the complementary strands of DNA. in the human genome.t was very ambitious and had several aims, including: 1  to work out the order or sequence of all the three billion base pairs base pairs: The pairs of nitrogenous bases that connect the complementary strands of DNA. in the human genome.
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Human Genome Project Part of the Computing fundamentals glossary: The Human Genome Project is a global, long-term research effort to identify the estimated 30,000 genes in human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and to figure out the sequences of the chemical bases that make up human DNA.Findings are being collected in database s that researchers share.he Project will make use also of results from the genetic research done on other animals, such as the fruit fly and the laboratory mouse. Research findings are expected to provide a dramatically greater understanding of how life works and specifically how we might better diagnose and treat human disorders.
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Genome In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.n modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
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- Genomic dna. (Science: molecular biology) The dna which is found in the organisms genome and is passed on to offspring as information necessary for survival. The phrase is used to distinguish between other types of dna, such as found within plasmids.
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GENOME SEQUENCING GNN Home. Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genomethe order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism's DNA. The human genome is made up of over 3 billion of these genetic letters.
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GENOME SEQUENCING In a sense, a genome sequence is simply a very long string of letters in a mysterious language. When you read a sentence, the meaning is not just in the sequence of the letters. It is also in the words those letters make and in the grammar of the language. Similarly, the human genome is more than just its sequence.
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- Define genome: one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; broadly : the genetic material of an organism — genome in a sentence one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; broadly : the genetic material of an organism…
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- The Human Genome Project. Base pairs on a DNA molecule. The genetic information in an organism is called its genome. The Human Genome Project, or HGP for short, was started at the end of the last century.
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GENCODE What was the Human Genome Project and why has it been important? The Human Genome Project was an international research effort to determine the sequence of the human genome and identify the genes that it contains. The Project was coordinated by the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Energy.
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- Introduction. The Human Genome Project is an international research effort to characterize the genomes of human and selected model organisms through complete mapping and sequencing of their deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.
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Genome According to Oxford Dictionary, the term genome is a portmanteau of the words gene and chromosome.1 However, Hans Winkler, a German botany professor, is the first to use the term in 1920.2 In molecular biology and genetics, the term pertains to the complete set of genetic material in an organism.
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GENOME Meaning: The ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism. Classified under: Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects. Context example: the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs. Hypernyms (genome is a kind of...):
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- The Human Genome Project is an international effort to map and sequence all the DNA base pairs of the human genome. It's also an effort to identify the all the genes and the p … rotein/trait that they code for in the human genome.
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genomics genomics - the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences) functional genomics, genetic science, genetics, structural genomics Translate genomics to French
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Chapter 08 Homework Genome - the sum total genetic material of an organism. Gene - A segment of DNA that contains codes to make RNA and related proteins.
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Genome In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.he term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the  nuclear genome ) but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the  mitochondrial genome  or the  chloroplast genome.
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Human genome Because of its biological importance, and the fact that it constitutes less than 2% of the genome, sequencing of the exome was the first major milepost of the Human Genome Project. The number of protein-coding genes within the human genome remains a subject of active investigation. A 2012 analysis of the human genome based on in vitro gene expression in multiple cell lines identified 20,687 protein-coding genes.
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Genome (1) The complete set of genes in an organism. (2) The total genetic content in one set of chromosomes. Supplement. The genome of eukaryotes is contained in a single, haploid set of chromosomes. The genome of bacteria is contained in a single chromosome whereas the genome of viruses is in the DNA or RNA. The human genome is made up of approximately 35000 genes, or three billion chemical base pairs. Word origin: a portmanteau of the words gene and chromosome.