what does a chromosome do
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What does the chromosome do for the cell? The chromosome is the genetic material that creates almost every part of the cell. Almost every cell in your body is diploid containing two sets of chromosomes. So instead of 23 you have 46 chromosomes, one from each parent.These chromosomes are made up of tightly wound DNA which according to the central dogma of biology it goes DNA-RNA-Protein.This means that your DNA is the blueprint for the proteins, enzymes, and cellular structures that make each cell unique. In order to reproduce i…. 2  A Lesson in Genetics: The X Chromosome and Its Function In your cells, the material that makes up your genetic material is known as a chromosome. 3  Chromosomes are organized DNA structures found in the cell nucleus.
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Principles of Biochemistry/Chromosome and its structure A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain... Full article >>>.
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Chromosome Chromosomes are large organic molecules that contain most or all of the genetic information of the cell or virus and a great many genes. This threadlike structure is found in the cells of every organism and is responsible for passing of characteristics to offspring is the process of heredity.
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Chromosome Structure and Function Updated July 08, 2016. Definition: A chromosome is a long, stringy aggregate of genes that carries heredity information and is formed from condensed chromatin. Chromatin is composed of DNA and proteins that are tightly packed together to form chromatin fibers. Condensed chromatin fibers form chromosomes.
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What Is the Composition of a Chromosome? One of the main functions of chromatin is to reduce the size of DNA so it can fit in the cell. It does this by wrapping a DNA molecule tightly around proteins called histones. The histones are there to maintain the structure of the chromosome. Other functions of chromatin include reinforcing DNA molecules for mitosis, preventing DNA damage, and helping to control DNA replication.
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- A chromosome (chromo- + -some) is a packaged and organized structure containing most of the DNA of a living organism.exually reproducing species have somatic cells (body cells), which are diploid [2n] having two sets of chromosomes (23 pairs in humans with one set of 23 chromosomes from each parent), one set from the mother and one from the father. Gametes, reproductive cells, are haploid [n]: They have one set of chromosomes.
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chromosome Noun. 1. chromosome-a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order; humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes. cell nucleus, karyon, nucleus-a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction.
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- A list of Comcast remote codes by brand name to assist with programming the silver Comcast remote.
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What is a Chromosome? By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Chromosomes are the basic building blocks of life where the entire genome of an organism is essentially organized and stored in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which is present inside every cell making up that organism.he term chromosome is derived from the Greek words chroma or color and some or body and is so named because chromosomes have the ability to be stained with dyes. DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. Image Credit: U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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- A chromosome is made of a very long strand of DNA and contains many genes (hundreds to thousands). The genes on each chromosome are arranged in a particular sequence, and each gene has a particular location on the chromosome (called its locus).In addition to DNA, chromosomes contain other chemical components that influence gene function.very human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene. Some traits are caused by abnormal genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new mutation.
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What is a chromosome made up of? In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. DNA is the base component of chromosomes. Genes are the protein coding sections found in different locations on the chromosome.
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What does a chromosome do? When you consider that there are two copies of each chromosome, and that each copy of each gene on the chromosome might be slightly different from the other, you have the possibility of two slightly different proteins being produced from them.Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome.hen you consider that there are two copies of each chromosome, and that each copy of each gene on the chromosome might be slightly different from the other, you have the possibility of two slightly different proteins being produced from them. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome.
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How Chromosome Mutations Occur A chromosome mutation is an unpredictable change that occurs in a chromosome. These changes are most often brought on by problems that occur during meiosis (cell division process of gametes) or by mutagens (chemicals, radiation, etc.).
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What is a chromosome made up of? A chromosome is made up of tightly-packed structures called DNA. Each DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine).
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Definitions &Translations Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: chromosome (Noun). A structure in the cell nucleus that contains DNA, histone protein, and other structural proteins. Origin: 19th century: from Chromosom, ultimately from χρῶμα + σῶμα (because they are stained under the microscope).
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chromosome chromosome-a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order; humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes.hromosome. 1. A coiled thread of DNA found in the nucleus of a cell. 2. A rodlike body containing genes, and appearing in a cell nucleus as the cell divides.
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- A chromosome is made of a very long strand of DNA and contains many genes (hundreds to thousands). The genes on each chromosome are arranged in a particular sequence, and each gene has a particular location on the chromosome (called its locus). chromosome is made of a very long strand of DNA and contains many genes (hundreds to thousands). The genes on each chromosome are arranged in a particular sequence, and each gene has a particular location on the chromosome (called its locus).
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What is a chromosome? DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing.NA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.
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What is a chromosome made of? Chromosomes are made of a single strand of DNA. There are also some  proteins that are bound to this DNA in order to manage it and keep  it coiled, these are also sometimes … referred to as part of the  chromosome.28 people found this useful.Answered.hromosomes are made of a single strand of DNA. There are also some  proteins that are bound to this DNA in order to manage it and keep  it coiled, these are also sometimes … referred to as part of the  chromosome. 28 people found this useful. Answered.
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CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES. A chromosome is a package containing a chunk of a genome—that is, it contains some of an organism's genes. The important word here is package: chromosomes help a cell to keep a large amount of genetic information neat, organized, and compact. Chromosomes are made of DNA and protein.
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- A chromosome is a single DNA strand. On the image you can actually see 2 chromosomes, which means 2 strands. They may be (almost) exact copies if they are the result of a duplication during mitosis or meiosis, or they may be different homologous chromosomes joined together during meisosis; it’s hard tot ell without further context.
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Chromosome Structure and Function Share. By Regina Bailey. Definition: A chromosome is a long, stringy aggregate of genes that carries heredity information (DNA) and is formed from condensed chromatin. A non-duplicated chromosome is single-stranded and is comprised of a centromere region that connects two arm regions.hare. By Regina Bailey. Definition: A chromosome is a long, stringy aggregate of genes that carries heredity information (DNA) and is formed from condensed chromatin. A non-duplicated chromosome is single-stranded and is comprised of a centromere region that connects two arm regions.
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What is Chromosome Deletion? Our body is made of millions of cells and each of these has a nucleus which houses the chromosomes. The chromosomes have genes which have the DNA. Genes hold the key to every individual instruction that keeps our body running smoothly. DNA helps in the development and propagation of the species.A chromosome deletion can be described as a chromosome break that results in the loss of genetic code. Deletion is also known as gene deletion or deletion mutation. This can occur anywhere along the chromosome and can occur with any chromosome.ur body is made of millions of cells and each of these has a nucleus which houses the chromosomes. The chromosomes have genes which have the DNA. Genes hold the key to every individual instruction that keeps our body running smoothly. DNA helps in the development and propagation of the species.
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What does a chromosome do? Chromosomes are organized structures of DNA and proteins that are found in cells. A chromosome is a singular piece of DNA, which contains many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which control its functions.hromosomes are organized structures of DNA and proteins that are found in cells. A chromosome is a singular piece of DNA, which contains many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which control its functions.
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- They tell your body how to develop, how big to grow, what colour hair to have as well as heaps more. Sometimes a lil thing goes wrong with your chromosomes and that can mess up your body in a mean way. An example of this could be making your menstrual cycle appear later in your life than normal. Heaps of things can mess with your hormones; like eating habits, too much or too little exercise or lotsa stresses.
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What are chromosomes made of? DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing.n the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.