what is glycoside
2b616c09ed38678a947782550e010169
Glycoside Many such plant glycosides are used as medications. In animals and humans, poisons are often bound to sugar molecules as part of their elimination from the body. In formal terms, a glycoside is any molecule in which a sugar group is bonded through its anomeric carbon to another group via a glycosidic bond.f the glycone group of a glycoside is glucose, then the molecule is a glucoside; if it is fructose, then the molecule is a fructoside; if it is glucuronic acid, then the molecule is a glucuronide; etc.
f5acbf2b9a49dceacc8c4ba70f6d4d8a
- Glucosamine sulfate is a naturally occurring chemical found in the human body. It is in the fluid that is around joints. Glucosamine is also found in other places in nature. For example, the glucosamine sulfate that is put into dietary supplements is often harvested from the shells of shellfish.
794144ec3b153bac21310d40e2713463
- In chemical nomenclature (description), a glycoside is a molecule in which, a sugar group is bonded to another group through an O-glycosidic bond (a bond containing oxygen) or an S-glycosidic bond (a sulfur-containing bond); Glycosides with sulfur-containing bonds are also referred to as thioglycosides.f the glycone portion of a glycoside is glucose, then we refer to the molecule as a glucoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is fructose, then we refer to the molecule as fructoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is glururonic acid then we refer to the glycoside as a glucuronide.
9feb4eedcddda883167c5088d2789ddc
Samuel Adams Dies By 1764 when the British Parliament began to crack down on the colonies, he gave up any attempts at business and devoted himself to politics. Samuel Adams may have been a complete failure as a businessman, but he had a talent for political organizing. He was sociable, articulate, and politically astute.
4f53482fd6f21d76a358f230ea206813
Glycosides When a glycoside's glycone group is glucose, the molecule is called a glucoside, but if the glycone group of a glycoside is fructose, the molecule is called a fructose. Put in a different way, the concluding letter e' of the name of the analogous cyclic type of the monosaccharide is substituted by the suffix ide'.n other words, glycosides are basically molecules wherein a sugar is attached to a non-carbohydrate element, generally a minor natural molecule. Glycosides have several important functions in all living organisms.
6e1fe39c543d4865a43adcc9cd9c63ec
- Glycation (sometimes called non-enzymatic glycosylation) is the result of typically covalent bonding of a protein or lipid molecule with a sugar molecule, such as fructose or glucose, without the controlling action of an enzyme.
c0624b854b02d935f7548f7fc082e405
Glycation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Glycation (sometimes called non-enzymatic glycosylation) is the result of typically covalent bonding of a protein or lipid molecule with a sugar molecule, such as fructose or glucose, without the controlling action of an enzyme.
7a9062b0fe0dd07f05a436cb3762e9af
glycogen glycogen gly·co·gen (glī'kə-jən) n. A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs mainly in liver and muscle tissue; it is readily converted to glucose. Also called animal starch.
9f3122207776679732dc088d83fe27c8
Chondroitin sulfate Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). It is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan.A chondroitin chain can have over 100 individual sugars, each of which can be sulfated in variable positions and quantities. Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and provides much of its resistance to compression.Along with glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate has become a widely used dietary supplement for treatment of osteoarthritis.t is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan. A chondroitin chain can have over 100 individual sugars, each of which can be sulfated in variable positions and quantities. Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and provides much of its resistance to compression.
bd6ab15cbe65eb776a0ef231525a43c9
- glycogen. n. 1. (Biochemistry) a polysaccharide consisting of glucose units: the form in which carbohydrate is stored in the liver and muscles in man and animals. It can easily be hydrolysed to glucose. Also called: animal starch.. glycogen-one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body. animal starch. polyose, polysaccharide-any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules. Translations. [ˈglaɪkəʊdʒen] N → glicogeno glicógeno. m
6c40e07b0330b88e64b0e46b2216dabc
Decyl Glucoside Decyl Glucoside, used as a co-surfactant, can reduce the total active requirements of other foaming ingredients, without altering their performance; cleansing effectiveness, foam volume, and ease of thickening, are all maintained while improving on the mild, and gentle, nature of the final formulation.ecyl Glucoside generates an exceptional foam for a nonionic surfactant, whatever the conditions. It produces a very satisfactory level of foam, comparable with that obtained using conventional anionic surfactants.
b7064ad5d550531b92c84d093b911459
jugular foramen epiploic foramen omental foramen. ethmoidal foramina, fora´mina ethmoida´lia small openings in the ethmoid bone at the junction of the medial wall with the roof of the orbit, the anterior transmitting the nasal branch of the ophthalmic nerve and the anterior ethmoid vessels, the posterior transmitting the posterior ethmoid vessels.
0088ec77c7005ff6172d19bdc5b97bd1
- Definition. Glycolipids are glycoconjugates of lipids that are generally found on the extracellular face of eukaryotic cellular membranes, and function to maintain stability of the membrane and to facilitate cell–cell interactions. Glycolipids can also act as receptors for viruses and other pathogens to enter cells.Gangliosides and cerebrosides that form glycosphingolipids (carbohydrate + sphingolipid) are two classes of glycolipids. Sorry, no articles could be found for this subject.lycolipids can also act as receptors for viruses and other pathogens to enter cells. Gangliosides and cerebrosides that form glycosphingolipids (carbohydrate + sphingolipid) are two classes of glycolipids.
d7ea2035aaedf561d4f802faf5211b19
- Definition of GLYCOGEN. : a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue.See glycogen defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue.
c454352dad7cad2d9e2e11ddef763c80
- Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of glucose units linked by alpha 1-4 glycosidic bonds, with occasional alpha 1-6 glycosidic bonds which provide branching points. (Zoom in to view branching point/ return to original view).lycogen-also known as animal starch-is found in the liver and muscles. It is effectively similar in structure to the amylopectin fraction of starch, which has longer branches (24-30 glucose units). This simple model-specifically prepared for this website by the Sweet program-shows 40 glucose units.
58ed8ca4a528ed00b089359d958a3abb
GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE Glucosamine sulfate is a chemical found in the human body. It is used by the body to produce a variety of other chemicals that are involved in building tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and the thick fluid that surrounds joints.
16777c8ed921e9092e177769ff8d1833
- glycogen. n. 1. (Biochemistry) a polysaccharide consisting of glucose units: the form in which carbohydrate is stored in the liver and muscles in man and animals.It can easily be hydrolysed to glucose.Also called: animal starch.. glycogen-one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body. animal starch. polyose, polysaccharide-any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules. Translations. [ˈglaɪkəʊdʒen] N → glicogeno glicógeno. m
1db7266733e6d8ea8b26eb20187b7019
- If the glycone portion of a glycoside is glucose, then we refer to the molecule as a glucoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is fructose, then we refer to the molecule as fructoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is glururonic acid then we refer to the glycoside as a glucuronide.In the human, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic acid.f the glycone portion of a glycoside is glucose, then we refer to the molecule as a glucoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is fructose, then we refer to the molecule as fructoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is glururonic acid then we refer to the glycoside as a glucuronide.
e9520c723ea7cf30017942e3707323cf
- Definition of glucocorticoid. : any of a group of corticosteroids (such as cortisol) that are involved especially in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, that are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive, and that are used widely in medicine (as to alleviate the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis) — compare mineralocorticoid.
f8bbd95932c0d10423d03db254a0c257
Cardiac glycoside overdose Cardiac glycoside is a chemical that has effects on the heart, stomach, intestines, and nervous system. It is the active ingredient in many different heart medicines. It can be poisonous if taken in large amounts.
724eaa36f360982802ef9e3209ad95c2
Glycerol Glycerol /ˈɡlɪsərɒl/ (also called glycerine or glycerin; see spelling differences) is a simple polyol (sugar alcohol) compound. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations.
f33bd677b01bcb96cba1a4ece4692597
- glycolipid. [glī′kōlip′id]. Etymology: Gk, glykys, sweet, lipos, fat. a compound that consists of a lipid and a carbohydrate, usually galactose, found primarily in the tissue of the nervous system, especially the myelin sheath and the ganglion cells.glī′kōlip′id]. Etymology: Gk, glykys, sweet, lipos, fat. a compound that consists of a lipid and a carbohydrate, usually galactose, found primarily in the tissue of the nervous system, especially the myelin sheath and the ganglion cells.
c8dd7bccdebad3e2722f7cb15e93b329
ganglioside gan·gli·o·side. Glycosphingolipid chemically similar to cerebrosides but containing one or more sialic acid residues; found principally in nerve tissue, spleen, and thymus; G M1 accumulates in generalized gangliosidosis; G M2 accumulates in Tay-Sachs disease.anglioside. [gang′glē·əsīd′]. a glycosphingolipid found in the brain and other nervous system tissues. Gangliosides are members of a group of galactose-containing cerebrosides with a basic composition of ceramide-glucose-galactose-N -acetyl neuraminic acid.
6f3f91e8d0387040d1f8d4aa55a96d75
Glycoside …unusual reactivity, and derivatives, called glycosides, can be formed; glycosides formed from glucose are called glucosides. It is not possible for equilibration between the α- and β-anomers of a glycoside in solution (i.e., mutarotation) to occur. The reaction by which a glycoside is formed involves the hydroxyl group (−OH) of…
a54d603d39774b9a1bafa615327b6b53
GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE Glucosamine sulfate is a naturally occurring chemical found in the human body. It is in the fluid that is around joints. Glucosamine is also found in other places in nature. For example, the glucosamine sulfate that is put into dietary supplements is often harvested from the shells of shellfish. Glucosamine sulfate used in dietary supplements does not always come from natural sources. It can also be made in a laboratory.
f2b292f8f8798148fc2f282af2abb50e
GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE Glucosamine sulfate is a naturally occurring chemical found in the human body. It is in the fluid that is around joints. Glucosamine is also found in other places in nature. For example, the glucosamine sulfate that is put into dietary supplements is often harvested from the shells of shellfish. Glucosamine sulfate used in dietary supplements does not always come from natural sources. It can also be made in a laboratory. There are different forms of glucosamine including glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and N-acetyl-glucosamine.