definition of mental retardation
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II. MENTAL RETARDATION: AN OVERVIEW Definition of Mental retardation. Mental retardation: The condition of having an IQ measured as below 70 to 75 and significant delays or lacks in at least two areas of adaptive skills. Mental retardation is present from childhood. Between 2 and 3 percent of the general population meet the criteria for mental retardation.
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mental retardation Genetics. About 5% of mental retardation is caused by hereditary factors. Mental retardation may be caused by an inherited abnormality of the genes, such as fragile X syndrome. Fragile X, a defect in the chromosome that determines sex, is the most common inherited cause of mental retardation.
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- There are many other theories which have not been listed here of which are created, verified and disproved daily. The ultimate answer to this question is that no one fully knows as yet the cause of impaired mental development. The leading cause of mental retardation is nutrition in the womb.
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mental deterioration meaning, mental deterioration definition | English Cobuild dictionary mental deterioration meaning, mental deterioration definition | English Cobuild dictionary. mental. 1 adj Mental means relating to the process of thinking. ...the mental development of children., ...intensive mental effort. I think you are mentally tired..., Physically I might not have been overseas but mentally and spiritually I was with them.
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Mental Retardation Mental retardation is a condition in which people have significantly below average mental functioning (an intelligence quotient or IQ of 70-75 or less compared to the normal average of 100), causing problems with everyday.
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- Intellectual disability, also known as mental retardation, is a term used when there are limits to a person’s ability to learn at an expected level and function in daily life. Levels of intellectual disability vary greatly in children – from a very slight problem to a very severe problem.ome of the most common known causes of intellectual disability – like Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, fragile X syndrome, genetic conditions, birth defects, and infections – happen before birth. Others happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth.
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- Intellectual disability, also known as mental retardation, is a term used when there are limits to a person’s ability. to learn at an expected level and function in daily life. Levels of intellectual disability vary greatly in children – . from a very slight problem to a very severe problem. Children with intellectual disability might have a hard.
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moron 2. A person of mild mental retardation having a mental age of from 7 to 12 years and generally having communication and social skills enabling some degree of academic or vocational education. The term belongs to a classification system no longer in use and is now considered offensive.
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insanity insanity. n. 1) mental illness of such a severe nature that a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot conduct her/his affairs due to psychosis, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior. Insanity is distinguished from low intelligence or mental deficiency due to age or injury. If a complaint is made to law enforcement, to the district attorney, or to medical personnel that a person is evidencing psychotic behavior, he/she may be confined to a medical facility long enough (typically 72 hours) to be examined by psychiatrists who submit written reports to the local superior/county/district court.
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Definition Preferred terms are 'intellectual disability', 'cognitive disability', or the broader term, 'developmental disability.' Mental Retardation is clinically defined as, 'significantly below-average general intellectual functioning (IQ 70-75 or below), existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior, and manifested before the age of 22.
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Mental disorder Mental disorder. A mental disorder, also called a mental illness[2] or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.
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retard Word Origin and History for retard Expand. v. late 15c., make slow or slower, from French retarder restrain, hold (someone) back, keep (someone from doing something); come to a stop (13c.) or directly from Latin retardare make slow, delay, keep back, hinder (see retardation). Related: Retarded; retarding. The noun is recorded from 1788 in the sense retardation, delay; from 1970 in offensive meaning retarded person, originally American English, with accent on first syllable. Other words used for one who is mentally retarded include retardate (1956), retardee (1971).
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New Terminology for Mental Retardation in DSM-5 and ICD-11 The ICD-11 working group proposes replacing mental retardation with intellectual developmental disorders (IDDs), a term it defines as 'a group of developmental conditions characterized by significant impairment of cognitive functions, which are associated with limitations of learning, adaptive behavior and skills'.
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Intellectual disability See also: Developmental disability. Intellectual disability (ID), also called intellectual development disorder (IDD) or general learning disability, and formerly known as mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
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New Terminology for Mental Retardation in DSM-5 and ICD-11 The diagnostic term 'mental retardation' is finally being eliminated in the upcoming international classifications of diseases and disorders.
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Intellectual disability Intellectual disability (ID), also called intellectual development disorder (IDD) or general learning disability, and formerly known as mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
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Intellectual Disability In this article. Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.
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mental illness mental illness. n. (Pathology) any of various disorders in which a person's thoughts, emotions, or behaviour are so abnormal as to cause suffering to himself, herself, or other people.
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psychomotor retardation psychomotor retardation. a generalized slowing of motor activity related to a state of severe depression or dementia. psychomotor retardation. Psychiatry A generalized slowing of physical reactions–eg, eye-blinking, common in depression. Psychomotor retardation.
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Neurodevelopmental Disorders Overview of Mental Retardation. Mental retardation or intellectual disability, (MR/ID), exists in children whose brains do not develop properly or function within the normal range. There are four levels of retardation: mild, moderate, severe, and profound. Sometimes, MR/ID may be classified as other or unspecified.
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Is aspergers syndrome just another word for mental retardation? Intellectual disability (formerly known as Mental Retardation) does affect the person IQ, were it impairs the persons ability to learn new skills/task, communicate & social skills, personal hygiene/care (daily living skills), and IQ level is 70 or below (average IQ is 100).
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Mental illness Definition. Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions — disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Examples of mental illness include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders and addictive behaviors. Many people have mental health concerns from time to time.ut a mental health concern becomes a mental illness when ongoing signs and symptoms cause frequent stress and affect your ability to function. A mental illness can make you miserable and can cause problems in your daily life, such as at work or in relationships.
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mental disorder 1. pertaining to the mind. 2. pertaining to the chin. mental disorder any clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome characterized by distressing symptoms, significant impairment of functioning, or significantly increased risk of death, pain, or other disability.
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- Mental retardation (MR) is a condition diagnosed before age 18, usually in infancy or prior to birth, that includes below-average general intellectual function, and a lack of the skills necessary for daily living. When onset occurs at age 18 or after, it is called dementia, which can coexist with an MR diagnosis.ental retardation (MR) is a condition diagnosed before age 18, usually in infancy or prior to birth, that includes below-average general intellectual function, and a lack of the skills necessary for daily living. When onset occurs at age 18 or after, it is called dementia, which can coexist with an MR diagnosis.
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Mental retardation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mental retardation (also called mental handicap) is a term for a pattern of persistently slow learning of basic motor and language skills (milestones) during childhood, and a significantly below-normal global intellectual capacity as an adult.
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Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation) Symptoms Intellectual Disability, formerly known as “Mental Retardation,” is a disorder with onset during the developmental period. It includes intellectual deficits and difficulty functioning in daily life in areas such as communication, self-care, home living, social/interpersonal skills, self-direction, academics, work, leisure, health, and safety.