definition spasticity
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- Spasticity is a condition in which there is an abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness of muscle, which might interfere with movement, speech, or be associated with discomfort or pain.Spasticity is usually caused by damage to nerve pathways within the brain or spinal cord that control muscle movement.reatment may include such medications as baclofen, diazepam, tizanidine or clonazepam. Physical therapy regimens may include muscle stretching and range of motion exercises to help prevent shrinkage or shortening of muscles and to reduce the severity of symptoms.
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Spastic Colloquially, spastic can be pejorative; though severity of this differs between the United States and the United Kingdom. In the UK spastic is considered by the general population as an offensive way to directly refer to disabled people.
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- Muscle stiffness is a condition in which muscles feel tight and contracted rather than the usual supple state of muscles at rest. It’s also called stiff muscles, rigidity, and in severe cases, spasticity.Muscle stiffness is a feeling of tension and contraction in the muscles.In other words, your muscles feel like they are always flexed. This stiffness may limit your normal range of motion.t’s also called stiff muscles, rigidity, and in severe cases, spasticity. Muscle stiffness is a feeling of tension and contraction in the muscles. In other words, your muscles feel like they are always flexed.
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Spastic (slang, pejorative, offensive in Britain) A stupid or incompetent person. 2006, Tiger Woods: “I was so in control from tee to green, the best I’ve played for years… But as soon as I got on the green I was a spaz.”.
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- Cerebral palsy is a general term describing conditions that cause movement problems. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy where the muscles are stiff and rigid in one or more limbs. The underlying problem is damage to, or faulty development of, part of the brain. This usually occurs sometime before birth.
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Spasticity and Spinal Cord Injury Symptoms and severity of spasticity vary from person to person and can include: Sudden, involuntary flexing (bending) or extending (straightening) of a limb, or jerking of muscle groups such as in the trunk (chest, back, and abdomen), bladder, or rectum.
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Baclofen Tablets BP 10mg 1) The relief of spasticity of voluntary muscle resulting from disorders such as multiple sclerosis and other spinal lesions, including tumours of the spinal cord, motor neurone disease, syringomyelia, transverse myelitis and traumatic partial section of the spinal cord.
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Top 20 Doctor insights on: Meaning Of The Word Acute Answers from specialists on meaning of the word acute. First: While spasticity has taken on many colloquial meanings, the true meaning is that of a velocity dependent resistance to stretch. A spastic muscle may be able to be stretched slowly, but when the velocity is increased, the stretch causes a reflexive contraction within the muscle to antagonize the stretch.
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spasticity spasticity. [spastis′itē]. Etymology: Gk, spastikos, drawing in. a form of muscular hypertonicity with increased resistance to stretch. It usually involves the flexors of the arms and the extensors of the legs.The hypertonicity is often associated with weakness, increased deep reflexes, and diminished superficial reflexes. Moderate spasticity is characterized by movements that require great effort and lack of normal coordination.Slight spasticity may be marked by gross movements that are coordinated smoothly but combine selective movement patterns that are incoordinated or impossible.ne type of increase in muscle tone at rest; characterized by increased resistance to passive stretch, velocity dependent and asymmetric about joints (that is, greater in the flexor muscles at the elbow and the extensor muscles at the knee).
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Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Side Of The Body Is Your Bladder On 3 I've quickly developed permanent spasticity in lower left side of my body, bladder, leg. Dr. Pasquale Brancazio Dr. Brancazio. 1 doctor agreed: Needs attention: spasticity is a symptom of a disorder of either the brain or spinal cord. I would recommend a neurological consult in the near future.
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- How Painful Is Spasticity? The pain associated with spasticity can be as mild as a feeling of tight muscles, or it can be severe enough to produce painful spasms of the extremities, usually the legs. Spasticity also can cause low back pain and result in feelings of pain or tightness in and around joints. What Is the Outlook for People With Spasticity? The outlook varies per person. An individual's outlook depends on the severity of his or her spasticity and any disorder associated with the spasticity.
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Spasticity after spinal cord injury Abstract. Symptoms of spasticity are often experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) following a period of spinal shock and, in many cases, these symptoms negatively affect quality of life. Despite its prevalence, spasticity as a syndrome in the SCI population is not always managed effectively.
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- Spasticity is defined generally as the velocity dependent resistance of a muscle to passive range of motion. It is a common finding after middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke and, if not proactively managed, can lead to serious complications, including contracture, pain, and skin breakdown.
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spasm spasm. 1. a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. 2. a sudden but transitory constriction of a passage, canal or orifice. Spasms usually occur when the nerves supplying muscles are irritated, and are commonly accompanied by pain.
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- Definition. Spasms are contractions of the muscles of the hands, thumbs, feet, or toes. Spasms are usually brief, but they can be severe and painful.
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Hypertonia Hypertonia is a term sometimes used synonymously with spasticity and rigidity in the literature surrounding damage to the central nervous system, namely upper motor neuron lesions. Impaired ability of damaged motor neurons to regulate descending pathways gives rise to disordered spinal reflexes, increased excitability of muscle spindles, and decreased synaptic inhibition. These consequences result in abnormally increased muscle tone of symptomatic muscles. Some authors suggest that the current d
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hypertonic Having a greater degree of tension. Synonym(s): spastic (1) . 2. Having a greater osmotic pressure than a reference solution, which is ordinarily assumed to be blood plasma or interstitial fluid; more specifically, refers to a fluid in which cells shrink. Synonym(s): hyperisotonic.
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- Introduction. Spasticity is a physiological consequence of an insult to the brain or spinal cord, that can lead to life-threatening, disabling and costly consequences (Ward 2008) It is characterised by muscle overactivity which, if left untreated, may lead to muscle and soft tissue contracture.000). The pathophysiology is complex and the actual problem of spasticity of increased resistance to passive movement is part of a bigger picture, which includes spastic dystonia, co-contraction and associated reactions in addition to spasticity itself.
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Spasticity from Brain Injury â Definition and Examples Spasticity. By Gordon Johnson. Call me at 800-992-9447. The definition of spasticity is a disorder of the control of the muscles. It is characterized by stiff or tight muscles and the inability to control the muscles.An example is gripping something and not being able to let go of your grip.y Gordon Johnson. Call me at 800-992-9447. The definition of spasticity is a disorder of the control of the muscles. It is characterized by stiff or tight muscles and the inability to control the muscles. An example is gripping something and not being able to let go of your grip.
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Spasticity It is one of the more common symptoms of MS. Spasticity may be as mild as the feeling of tightness of muscles or may be so severe as to produce painful, uncontrollable spasms of extremities, usually of the legs. Spasticity may also produce feelings of pain or tightness in and around joints, and can cause low back pain.pasticity may be as mild as the feeling of tightness of muscles or may be so severe as to produce painful, uncontrollable spasms of extremities, usually of the legs. Spasticity may also produce feelings of pain or tightness in and around joints, and can cause low back pain.
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spasm Noun. 1. spasm-a painful and involuntary muscular contraction. cramp, muscle spasm. symptom - (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease.
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- Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  spasm(Noun) A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ. 2  spasm(Noun) A violent, excruciating seizure of pain. 3  spasm(Noun) A sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion.  spasm(Verb) To produce and undergo a spasm.
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Cerebral palsy Spastic cerebral palsy, or cerebral palsy where spasticity (muscle tightness) is the exclusive or almost exclusive impairment present, is by far the most common type of overall cerebral palsy, occurring in upwards of 70% of all cases.
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Spastic Cerebral Palsy 1 Spasticity arises as a result of damage to bundles of neurons in the brain and spinal cord called the corticospinal tracts and corticobulbar tracts. 2  Spasticity is seen in a number of different conditions including cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke and multiple sclerosis.he muscles of people with spastic cerebral palsy appear stiff and their movements may look stiff... https://www.cerebralpalsy.org.au/what-is-cerebral-palsy/types-of-cerebral-palsy/spastic-cerebral-palsy/.
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spasm 2. a sudden but transitory constriction of a passage, canal or orifice. Spasms usually occur when the nerves supplying muscles are irritated, and are commonly accompanied by pain. Occasionally a spasm may occur in a blood vessel, and is then called vasospasm. Spasms vary from mild twitches to severe seizures and may be the signs of any number of disorders.
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- Muscle stiffness is a condition in which muscles feel tight and contracted rather than the usual supple state of muscles at rest. It’s also called stiff muscles, rigidity, and in severe cases, spasticity. Muscle stiffness is a feeling of tension and contraction in the muscles.In other words, your muscles feel like they are always flexed. This stiffness may limit your normal range of motion.t’s also called stiff muscles, rigidity, and in severe cases, spasticity. Muscle stiffness is a feeling of tension and contraction in the muscles. In other words, your muscles feel like they are always flexed. This stiffness may limit your normal range of motion.