when to use periods for abbreviations
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- Rule #2: When abbreviating academic degrees and professional designations, use a period between each letter or element in the abbreviation. No internal spaces are necessary.
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Abbreviations Notice that Miss is not an abbreviation, so we don't put a period after it. Ms. is not an abbreviation, either, but we do use a period after it  probably to keep it consistent with Mr. and Mrs. The plural of Mr. is Messrs. (We invited Messrs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Dr. is Drs.(We consulted Drs.Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Mrs. is Mmes or Mmes.s. is not an abbreviation, either, but we do use a period after it  probably to keep it consistent with Mr. and Mrs. The plural of Mr. is Messrs. (We invited Messrs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Dr. is Drs.
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Abbreviation In French, the period only follows an abbreviation if the last letter in the abbreviation is not the last letter of its antecedent: M. is the abbreviation for monsieur while Mme is that for madame.
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- Commas and periods are the most frequently used punctuation marks. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause; they're not as final as periods. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, apparently feeling it's unnecessary.
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- Non-metric units with per (such as miles per hour) usually do not take periods, either. Temperature abbreviations are used in all types of writing. Other abbreviations of measurements are limited to lists, charts, technical writing, and informal writing.In standard formal English, they are spelled out.If you spell out the number, spell out the unit of measurement. There is no need to add an s to an abbreviation to show a plural.This is sometimes done in advertising (3 lbs. for a dollar), but it is not necessary.f you spell out the number, spell out the unit of measurement. There is no need to add an s to an abbreviation to show a plural. This is sometimes done in advertising (3 lbs. for a dollar), but it is not necessary.
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How Many Spaces Go After a Period? Postscript: Spacing After Other Marks of Punctuation. As a general rule, put one space after a period, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark, or exclamation point. But if a closing quotation mark immediately follows any one of these marks, don't insert a space between the two marks.
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Full Stops (Periods) in Abbreviations If a sentence ends with an abbreviation (including a contraction like etc. ) that ends with a full stop / period, then do not use a full stop / period to show the end of the sentence. However, other end marks (such as question marks, exclamation marks) should be used.
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Abbreviations For very common abbreviations, leave out the periods, as in rpm and mph. When an abbreviation with a period ends a sentence, that period will suffice to end the sentence: He lives in Washington, D.C. Suffixes for people's names require periods: Joe Smith Jr. lives in Erie.
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Rules and Examples The period looks like a small dot ( . ). The period is the most common form of punctuation used to end a sentence in the English language. Periods are also used for abbreviations and website addresses. Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses.
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- Abbreviations for States and Provinces Traditional abbreviations for states and provinces begin with a capital letter and end with a period. Except for the abbreviation D.C. when it follows Washington, which may be used at any time, use the abbreviations for states and provinces only in lists, maps, charts, addresses, and informal writing.
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- Note that the abbreviations a.m. and p.m. (ante and post meridiem) should not be in. uppercase and should not have spaces. They should have periods, whereas if small caps are. used, the periods are not necessary. Creative-writing hint: In creative writing, avoid using a.m. and p.m. whenever possible.
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- An abbreviation is simply a shortened form of a word. Generally, abbreviations begin with a capital letter and end with a period. For example, the month of November can be abbreviated to read: Nov. We can also abbreviate the days of the week so that Tuesday could be written as Tues.tate abbreviations are one example where a period is not used in its abbreviated form. “MI” is the abbreviation for Michigan. “MT” is the abbreviation for Montana. “MA” is the abbreviation for Massachusetts.
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What Is an Abbreviation? When an abbreviation appears at the end of a sentence, a single period serves both to mark the abbreviation and to close the sentence. See Examples and Observations below. Also see: 1  10 Tips for Using Abbreviations in Formal Writing.2  Acronym. 3  Backronym. 4  Commonly Confused Latin Abbreviations in English.he abbreviated form of the word abbreviation is abbr .--or, less commonly, abbrv. or abbrev. In American English, many abbreviations are followed by a period (Dr., Ms.).
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How to Use Abbreviations Other Latin abbreviations, such as e.g. (for example), i.e. (that is) and etc. (et cetera) are also acceptable in informal writing, particularly when used in parenthetical expressions. However, such abbreviations should not be used in running text in formal writing.
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1.06 Titles used with personal names 1.06 Titles used with personal names. Use the following abbreviations for non-military titles preceding or following personal names: Use Ms. when referring to a woman unless a preference for Mrs. has been indicated.Although not an abbreviation, Ms. is written with a period, by analogy with Mr. and Mrs. Note that Miss is not an abbreviation and does not take a period.se Ms. when referring to a woman unless a preference for Mrs. has been indicated. Although not an abbreviation, Ms. is written with a period, by analogy with Mr. and Mrs. Note that Miss is not an abbreviation and does not take a period.
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- Three periods at the end of a sentence is called an ellipses. It means that the statement continues as understood by the writer and reader. Usually the term etc is used.
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Abbreviation Over the years, however, the lack of convention in some style guides has made it difficult to determine which two-word abbreviations should be abbreviated with periods and which should not. The U.S. media tend to use periods in two-word abbreviations like United States (U.S.), but not personal computer (PC) or television (TV).
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Full stop For other uses, see Full stop (disambiguation) . For other uses of the term period, see Period (disambiguation) . In punctuation, the full stop (in British English) or period (in American English) is a punctuation mark placed at the end of a sentence. The full stop glyph is sometimes called a baseline dot because, typographically, it is a dot on the baseline.
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If Only the Grapes Were the Whole Story Put grapes in a vat, and over time the yeasts coating the skins set alchemy in motion, converting the sugar in the juice into alcohol. It was just this sort of unbidden fermentation that inspired humans so long ago to spend the next few millenniums improving their methods of winemaking.
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- Actually, a comma should be placed before and after if the abbreviation is not parenthesized. The same is true for i.e. (the other commonly used Latin abbreviation). See below: Soups often contain a variety of vegetables, e.g., carrots, peas, celery, corn, and squash.
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Abbreviations Notice that Miss is not an abbreviation, so we don't put a period after it. Ms. is not an abbreviation, either, but we do use a period after it  probably to keep it consistent with Mr. and Mrs. The plural of Mr. is Messrs. (We invited Messrs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Dr. is Drs. (We consulted Drs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Mrs. is Mmes or Mmes.
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Abbreviations Notice that Miss is not an abbreviation, so we don't put a period after it. Ms. is not an abbreviation, either, but we do use a period after it  probably to keep it consistent with Mr. and Mrs. The plural of Mr. is Messrs. (We invited Messrs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Dr. is Drs.(We consulted Drs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Mrs. is Mmes or Mmes.s. is not an abbreviation, either, but we do use a period after it  probably to keep it consistent with Mr. and Mrs. The plural of Mr. is Messrs. (We invited Messrs. Carter, Lincoln, and Ford.) The plural of Dr. is Drs.
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Is it ever acceptable for a period to come after a quote at the end of a sentence? [duplicate] If you're an American, periods or commas almost always go inside the quotation marks. If you're British, periods and commas only go inside if they're part of the actual quote. Unless you're a journalist, or publishing fiction. Then you do it the American way!
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College Writing Style Guide Capitalize the full name of the time in force within a particular zone: Eastern Standard Time, Eastern Daylight Time, Central Standard Time, etc. Lowercase all but the region in short forms: the Eastern time zone, Eastern time, Mountain time, etc. See time of day for guidelines on when to use clock time in a story. Spell out time zone in references not accompanied by a clock reading: Chicago is in the Central time zone. The abbreviations EST, CDT, etc., are acceptable on first reference for zones used within the continental United States, Canada and Mexico only if the abbreviation is linked with a clock reading: noon EST, 9 a.m.
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- 1 Full stop, also called period in American English, used as a sentence terminator and as a decimal mark (decimal point) in numerals  ( . ) Interpunct (·), between words, also called middle dot or centered dot. Characters that are a middle dot include:
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- The rule stating that periods are placed inside quotation marks of course applies to when both the period and the quotation marks appear at the end of the sentence. For instance, the first example in our Rule 1 of Quotation Marks is, The sign changed from “Walk,” to “Don’t Walk,” to “Walk” again within 30 seconds.