do you use a comma before a conjunction
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The Coordinating Conjunction When you have three or more items in a series, you generally use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Some handbooks and style guides will tell you that this comma is optional, but my advice is to put it in. The pattern looks like this: Item + , + Item + , + Coordinating Conjunction + Item.
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Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but) Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but). When a word like and, or, and but (called conjunctions) joins two standalone sentences, you should put a comma before it. (The real name for a standalone sentence within a longer sentence is independent clause .).
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- Use a comma to separate contrasting parts of a sentence. Example: That is my money, not yours. Rule 16a. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., and for instance, when they are followed by a series of items.ule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew.
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13 Rules For Using Commas Without Looking Like An Idiot 2. Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. Example: When I went running, I saw a duck.. A dependent clause is a grammatical unit that contains both subject and verb but cannot stand on its own, like When I went running .... Commas always follow these clauses at the start of a sentence. If a dependent clause ends the sentence, however, it no longer requires a comma. Only use a comma to separate a dependent clause at the end of a sentence for added emphasis, usually when negation occurs.
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Rules for Comma Usage In newspaper writing, incidentally, you will seldom find a serial comma, but that is not necessarily a sign that it should be omitted in academic prose. Use a comma + a little conjunction (and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so) to connect two independent clauses, as in He hit the ball well, but he ran toward third base..
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- When a coordinating conjunction joins two words, phrases, or subordinate clauses, no comma should be placed before the conjunction. A coordinating conjunction joining three or more words, phrases, or subordinate clauses creates a series and requires commas between the elements.
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Rules for Comma Usage Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.. You may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things.ne of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. We cannot say that the comma will always come before the conjunction and never after, but it would be a rare event, indeed, that we need to follow a coordinating conjunction with a comma.
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- The comma is the punctuation mark most likely to cause angst. This is largely the result of the many different ways the comma is used. Sometimes, the comma indicates a pause that would occur if the sentence were spoken aloud.Other times, the comma separates grammatical components of the sentence.ule: When a sentence begins with a dependent clause that applies to two independent clauses that follow, insert a comma after the dependent clause, but do not insert a comma between the independent clauses. If we want this business to work, you need to find suppliers and I need to find buyers.
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- If, for example, the word 'and' precedes a clause beginning 'although', you usually put a comma after it and, if it precedes a conditional clause, you normally insert a comma as well. Michael Bulley, Chalon-sur-Saone, France. Yes, but only in certain circumstances, which most people get wrong.
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. 4. Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). That clauses after nouns are always essential.
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- Remember to place a comma before the coordinating conjunction joining the last two elements of the series. Otherwise, the intended meaning of the sentence may not be clear.
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The Rules for Using Commas Words like and, or, and but are known as conjunctions. (There are other conjunctions, but these three are the most common.) When a conjunction joins two standalone sentences (or independent clauses), it is usual to place a comma before it.
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The Comma Use a comma to join a dependent clause to an independent clause when the dependent clause is first. A dependent clause is a clause with a subject and verb that can’t stand alone because of its first word (often one of the words from the first list above).
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TEAS Grammar and Read practice good Use a comma after the first independent clause when you link two independent clauses with one of the following coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. For example: I am going home, and I intend to stay there. It rained heavily during the afternoon, but we managed to have our picnic anyway.
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Semicolon But you shouldn’t use a semicolon and a conjunction. That means when you use a semicolon, you use it instead of the ands, buts, and ors; you don’t need both. Here’s a hint: if you used a comma and an “and” to link two related ideas, think of the period (you know, the top part of the semicolon) as a replacement “and.”
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Run-ons - Comma Splices - Fused Sentences 1. Join the two independent clauses with one of the coordinating conjunctions (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet), and use a comma before the connecting word. _________________________, and _________________________. He enjoys walking through the country, and he often goes backpacking on his vacations. 2.
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Rules for Comma Usage One of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. We cannot say that the comma will always come before the conjunction and never after, but it would be a rare event, indeed, that we need to follow a coordinating conjunction with a comma.
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Rules for Comma Usage One of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. We cannot say that the comma will always come before the conjunction and never after, but it would be a rare event, indeed, that we need to follow a coordinating conjunction with a comma.When speaking, we do sometimes pause after the little conjunction, but there is seldom a good reason to put a comma there.n most sentences, a because clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence, and it will not be set off with a comma: 1  The Okies had to leave their farms in the midwest because the drought conditions had ruined their farms.
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conjunctionnoun 1 The conjunction although joins the two clauses in the sentence He left, although I begged him not to..  When you write a series of nouns or adjectives, such as 'purple, green and blue', you use a conjunction before the last one, instead of a comma.
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Commas before conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but) This page is about conjunctions that are used to merge two standalone sentences (or independent clauses as they're really called) into one using a conjunction. This is a very common practice. When a conjunction is used in this way, it is usual to place a comma before it.
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- Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.
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Punctuation To understand this use of the comma, you need to be able to recognize compound sentences. When a sentence contains more than two subjects and verbs (clauses), and the two clauses are joined by a conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet), use a comma before the conjunction to show that another clause is coming.
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- Commas and periods are the most frequently used punctuation marks. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause; they're not as final as periods. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, apparently feeling it's unnecessary.
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The Rules for Using Commas The big question is whether there needs to be a comma before the conjunction (in this example, it's the word and). Unfortunately, there is no simple rule for this. The first part of the rule is easy enough: when there are just two items in a list, there is no need to use a comma between them.
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- Quick Guide to Commas. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. 2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.