atlantic ocean air currents affects climate
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- The Gulf Stream is a powerful western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean that strongly influences the climate of the East Coast of the United States and many Western European countries.Click the image for a larger view.here are five major ocean-wide gyres—the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, and Indian Ocean gyres. Each is flanked by a strong and narrow “western boundary current,” and a weak and broad “eastern boundary current” (Ross, 1995).
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Can someone please explain how ocean currents affect global climate? To sum everything up, ocean currents affect global climate because they bring water to other places around the globe. P.S. Ocean currents also drive the path of hurricanes, which is why most hurricanes in the U.S. head towards the Gulf Stream (the Gulf Stream Current).
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- The Atlantic Ocean near Canada is locked in ice in winter but the Atlantic Ocean near England is not. It is thought that the huge temperature difference is due to the Gulf Stream, one of the strongest currents in the ocean, and one of the best studied.(Ben Franklin was one of the first people to map this current.he Gulf Stream brings warm water from the Carribean and Florida north, along the coast of the US, and then east across the Atlantic to Europe. Because it takes a right-hand turn somewhere around North Carolina, the warming effect of its waters misses the Northeast US and Canada, but does reach England and Ireland.
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Ocean current An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon this mean flow, such as breaking waves, wind, the Coriolis effect, cabbeling, temperature and salinity differences, while tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon.cean currents flow for great distances, and together, create the global conveyor belt which plays a dominant role in determining the climate of many of the Earth ’s regions. More specifically, ocean currents influence the temperature of the regions through which they travel.
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How Do Convection Currents aFFECT wEAther? The temperature of where you live is also affected by convection currents. This is because the Earth is tilted which causes the sun to shine directly on the equator. This means that the Poles are colder. The warm air from the equator rises up towards the poles. Then the cold air from the poles replaces it causing a constant flow.
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The Big Bang Theory The show is produced by Warner Bros. Television and Chuck Lorre Productions. In March 2009, it was reported that The Big Bang Theory had been renewed for a third and fourth season by CBS. In August 2009, the sitcom won the best comedy series TCA award and Jim Parsons won the award for individual achievement in comedy.
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Climate change may be affecting the jet stream As a result of climate change, Arctic autumn temperatures have warmed by as much as 5 degrees Celsius (9 degrees F), reducing the temperature gradient between the Arctic and temperate latitudes. In response the jet stream appears to be moving northward and its wind speed slowing. In turn, this may be slowing the westward progression of waves in the jet stream, which cause weather variation along their westward path as they fluctuate north and south.
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How does Ocean temperature affect air temperature? The surface currents account for 10% of all the ocean currents. It is usually found within the upper 400 meters of the ocean. On the other hand, the deep ocean current is found below a depth of 400 meters. These ocean currents circulate worldwide. As a result they are capable of carrying energy and moisture and affect the air temperature. The Humboldt Ocean Current of the Pacific Ocean is responsible for the moderate air temperatures of Chile and Peru.
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What is the Gulf Stream? There is a consensus among scientists that the climate of Western and Northern Europe is warmer than it would be otherwise because of the North Atlantic Current, one of the branches of the Gulf Stream. [Video: Animation Reveals Ocean Currents ]. Early discoveries.
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- The Gulf Stream is a powerful western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean that strongly influences the climate of the East Coast of the United States and many Western European countries. Click the image for a larger view.
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Ocean Currents and Climate This creates a cycle of upwelling and downwelling. Prevailing winds, ocean surface currents, and the associated mixing influence the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the ocean, as well as global climate. Deep ocean currents are density-driven and differ from surface currents in scale, speed, and energy.
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- The Atlantic Ocean is warmer than the Pacific Ocean. The reason for this is because there is a warm water ocean current that goes through the Gulf of Mexico. It is called the …Gulf Stream. Later, as it goes up north towards Europe and Ireland, it turns into the Mid-Atlantic Drift.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off. The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel.
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Antarctic Circumpolar Current Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is an ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica. An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift. The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has a mean transport of 100-150 Sverdrups (Sv, million m³/s), making it the largest ocean current.
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Ocean currents Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline), also cause ocean currents. This process is known as thermohaline circulation. In cold regions, such as the North Atlantic Ocean, ocean water loses heat to the atmosphere and becomes cold and dense.
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How Does the Ocean Affect Climate? The ocean stores radiation from the sun and distributes it globally from the tropics to the polar regions by winds and ocean currents. The Ocean Influences Precipitation Patterns As ocean water is heated by the sun, it evaporates and is transformed into water vapor that increases the temperature and humidity of the air, forming rain and storms.
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Climate and Currents Climate and Currents. I. Climate. A. Global variation in climate depends on the position of the sun relative to the surface of the earth. B. In polar areas the sun's ras strike the Earth in an olique manner and deliver less energy than at tropical locations for two reasons. 1. The energy is spread over a larger surface nearer to the poles.
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Ocean Currents As these currents flow along the edges of continents, they affect the temperature of the coastal regions. Along the east coast of the U.S., the Gulf Stream carries warm water from the equatorial region to the North Atlantic Ocean, keeping the southeast coast relatively warm.n this way, the ocean currents help regulate Earth's climate by facilitating the transfer of heat from warm tropical areas to colder areas near the poles. The water of the ocean surface moves in a regular pattern called surface ocean currents.
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Chapter 20 = Climate Change 5. Ocean currents -- global temperature variations over the past century-and-a- half and particularly the past 30 years were due to the slow-down of the ocean's Thermohaline Circulation (THC). 6. Planetary motion -- natural gravitational and magnetic oscillations of the solar system induced by the planet's movement through space drive climate change.
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Forecast: moderate coastal climates, variable temperatures inland Ocean water and currents affect climate. Because it takes far more energy to change the temperature of water than land or air, water warms up and cools off much more slowly than either.
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Ocean Conveyor Belt Impact Ocean Conveyor Belt Impact. Ocean surface currents redistribute heat around the world and have a profound effect on the world’s climate. Nowhere is this clearer than in the North Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Current ferry huge volumes of warm salty tropical water north to the Greenland coast and to the Nordic Seas.
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Ocean Currents In this way, the ocean currents help regulate Earth's climate by facilitating the transfer of heat from warm tropical areas to colder areas near the poles. The water of the ocean surface moves in a regular pattern called surface ocean currents. On this map, warm currents are shown in red and cold currents are shown in blue. Image Credit: Windows to the Universe. The global wind patterns cause the surface currents to form in the uppers layer of the ocean. Where these winds blow in the same direction for long periods of time, large currents develop and transport vast amounts of water over long distances.
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The ocean plays a fundamental role in shaping the climate zones we see on land. Even areas hundreds of miles away from any coastline are still largely influenced by the global ocean system. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon).
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- 2. Abstract This review examines the operation of the Antarctic Circumpolar ocean current, its role in the so-called ‘great ocean conveyor belt’ of worldwide ocean currents and its influence on climate, particularly in northern Europe. difference between the ACC and other major currents is that the ACC is not a single flow but consists of two or more jets that run largely parallel to an ocean ridge system which surrounds Antarctica. Between the ACC and Antarctica there are two significant gyre systems, the Ross and Weddell Sea gyres.
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How does the ocean affect climate? Ocean effects climate in three major ways. First the sun evaporates massive quantities of water from the ocean that form clouds. From those clouds nearly all of the rain and snow everywhere on earth falls, all from solar evaporation of ocean water. Secondly the ocean acts as a huge heat sink.
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Jet Streams The two jet streams that directly affect our weather in the continental US are the polar jet and the subtropical jet. They are responsible for transporting the weather systems that affect us. The polar front is the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air.The polar jet sits at roughly 60°N latitude because this is generally where the polar front sits. The subtropical jet is at roughly 30°N latitude.hey are responsible for transporting the weather systems that affect us. The polar front is the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air. The polar jet sits at roughly 60°N latitude because this is generally where the polar front sits. The subtropical jet is at roughly 30°N latitude.