does meiosis produce somatic cells or gametes
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- While mitosis produces 2 daughter cells from each parent cell, meiosis results in 4 sex cells, or gametes in males and 1 in females. Unlike the cells created by mitosis, gametes are not identical to the parent cells. In males, meiosis is referred to as spermatogenesis because sperm cells are produced.
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- 1 During meiosis one cell divides twice to form four daughter cells. 2  These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell – they are haploid. 3  Meiosis produces our sex cells or gametes (eggs in females and sperm in males).
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What is the process that produces haploid sex cells? During the process of meiosis diploid cells produce haploid cells.  There are two types of haploid cells ovum (eggs) and sperm, these  cells are called gametes.
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The Difference Between Body Cells & Primary Reproductive Cells Organisms that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes, that carry a single set of chromosomes, the haploid number for the species. In contrast, body, or somatic, cells are the regular cells that form the organism’s tissues and organs. Somatic cells of sexual organisms have the diploid number of chromosomes, one set from each parent. Both cell types undergo mitosis, but only the primary reproductive cells, or gametocytes, also undergo meiosis.
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- The haploids produced by meiosis form gametes and union of male and female gametes leads to sexual reproduction.Thus meiosis is the foundation stone of sexual reproduction.    Meiosis halves the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. It also bring about new genetic combinations by crossing over. The haploids produced by meiosis form gametes and union of male and female gametes leads to sexual reproduction.Thus meiosis is the foundation stone of sexual reproduction.
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MADMAN BIOLOGY This development of specialized structures from the zygote is called differentiation. Meiosis The process of meiosis produces gametes or sex cells. While some parts of this cell division process are similar to the asexual cell division process of mitosis, there are several key differences.Meiosis produces gametes, while mitosis produces other cell types.The process of meiosis halves the chromosome number from the original parent cell in the four cells it forms. It does this by having two cell divisions forming four cells, where mitosis has only one cell division forming two cells.his development of specialized structures from the zygote is called differentiation. Meiosis The process of meiosis produces gametes or sex cells. While some parts of this cell division process are similar to the asexual cell division process of mitosis, there are several key differences.
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meiosis Cytokinesis follows, dividing the cytoplasm of the two cells. At the conclusion of meiosis, there are four haploid daughter cells that go on to develop into either sperm or egg cells. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unite to form a single cell, the number of chromosomes is restored in the offspring. Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome.
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CELL DIVISION: MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION Many protists reproduce by mitosis until their environment deteriorates, then they undergo sexual reproduction to produce a resting zygotic cyst. Phases of Meiosis | Back to Top. Two successive nuclear divisions occur, Meiosis I (Reduction) and Meiosis II (Division). Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells. Mitosis produces 2 diploid cells. The old name for meiosis was reduction/ division. Meiosis I reduces the ploidy level from 2n to n (reduction) while Meiosis II divides the remaining set of chromosomes in a mitosis-like process (division).
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BioCoach Activity Meiosis occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms. Depending on the organism, it may produce haploid gametes, which do not divide further but instead fuse to produce a diploid zygote; or it may produce haploid spores, which divide by mitotic cell cycles and produce unicellular or multicellular organisms. In animals, where the somatic (body) cells are diploid, the products of meiosis are the gametes. In many fungi and some algae, meiosis occurs immediately after two haploid cells fuse, and mitosis then produces a haploid multicellular adult organism (e.g., filamentous fungi, algae) or haploid unicellular organisms (e.g., yeast, unicellular algae).
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- 15 chromosomes. Only eukaryotic cells can undergo meiosis. When a cell undergoes meiosis, a form of cell division occurs that produces daughter cells with half of the species' … usual number of chromosomes, or haploid cells. These resulting daughter cells are gametes and aid the organism in sexual reproduction. 1 person found this useful.
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Biology book1 Best Answer: Most cells in the human body are produced by mitosis. These are the somatic (or vegetative) line cells. Cells that become gametes are referred to as germ line cells. The vast majority of cell divisions in the human body are mitotic, with meiosis being restricted to the gonads. Mitosis occurs exclusively in eukaryotic cells. In multicellular organisms, somatic (body) cells undergo mitosis, while germ cells—cells destined to become sperm in males and ova, or eggs, in females—divide by a related process called meiosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a process called binary fission.
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- The final result of meiosis is haploid daughter cells that have 23 chromosomes each. These haploid daughter cells may act as gametes during sexual reproduction. This includes sperm and oocytes, which can later fuse together to form a zygote.
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Meiosis In all animals, specialized cells in the reproductive organs, called germ cells, undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes (sperm and egg), which then fuse during sexual reproduction to create new diploid embryos. For example, human gametes are haploid and contain twenty-three different chromosomes.n plants, meiosis creates a multicellular haploid organism, called a gametophyte, which in some groups is independent of the diploid plant. Gametes are produced by mitosis of the gametophyte, which then fuse to form the embryo. This cycle is called alternation of generations. Meiosis involves two divisions.
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CELL DIVISION: MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION Meiosis, on the other hand, reduces the number of sets of chromosomes by half, so that when gametic recombination (fertilization) occurs the ploidy of the parents will be reestablished. Most cells in the human body are produced by mitosis. These are the somatic (or vegetative) line cells.
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MADMAN BIOLOGY Meiosis The process of meiosis produces gametes or sex cells. While some parts of this cell division process are similar to the asexual cell division process of mitosis, there are several key differences. Meiosis produces gametes, while mitosis produces other cell types.
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Gametogenesis What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells? The cells that form gametes are germ cells, as opposed to somatic cells. The ploidy (number of chromosomes) of germ cells is the same as somatic cells (only during the formation of gametes does meiosis occur, reducing the number of chromosomes to half). Gametogenesis Review - Image Diversity: germ cells.
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- Meiosis is the type of cell division which produces gametes, or sex cells eg egg and sperm. The gametes then fuse in the process of fertilization. If each gamete contained the… full number of chromosomes eg 46 in humans, then the fertilized egg would end up with twice the number of chromosomes eg 92 in humans.
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Chapter 19 Mitosis is the method by which the somatic cells of all multicellular organisms multiply (it is the process by which growth occurs). In addition, plants produce gametes by mitosis (they make spores by meiosis). Animals produce gametes via meiosis. The stages of mitosis are detailed on the pages to come.
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- Haploid cells have one complete set of chromosomes. Sex cells (sperm and eggs) are usually haploid. When two haploid cells fertilize each other, the resulting diploid cell can grow into a normal diploid embryo and ultimately to a full grown adult. Mitosis produces diploid cells and is called mitotic cell division. Meiosis produces haploid cells and is called meiotic cell division. The stages that describe the process of cell division are the same in both mitosis and meiosis. They are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase. Mitosis and meiosis are part of a larger process called the cell cycle.
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haploid In humans, n = 23. Gametes contain half the chromosomes contained in normal diploid cells of the body, which are also known as somatic cells. Haploid gametes are produced during meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in a parent diploid cell by half.n humans, gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells.
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Difference Between Somatic Cells and Gametes Unlike the somatic cells, gametes are haploid cells, which carry unpaired chromosomes. A gamete of a particular multicellular organism always carries only half the number of chromosomes carried by a somatic cell of that particular organism. Somatic cells contain homologous pairs of chromosomes, whereas gametes contain only unpaired chromosomes. • Somatic cells form internal and external structures of the body, whereas gametes do not. • Somatic cells are found almost everywhere in the body, whereas gametes are restricted to certain parts.
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How does meiosis produce haploid gametes? The general principle is that mitosis creates somatic cells and meiosis creates germ cells. In the zygotic life cycle, the living organism is haploid. Two organisms of opposing gender contribute their haploid germ cells to form a diploid zygote.
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MADMAN BIOLOGY Sex Cell Production. Human sex cells are produced by a two-part cell division process called meiosis. Through a sequence of steps, the replicated genetic material in a parent cell is distributed among four daughter cells. Meiosis produces gametes with one-half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Because these cells have one-half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, they are haploid cells. Human sex cells contain one complete set of 23 chromosomes. There are two stages of meiosis: meiosis I and meiosis II.
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Difference Between Somatic Cells and Gametes For an example, a human gamete contains only 23 chromosomes where as a human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes. Germ cells are the cells which give rise to gametes.Meiosis takes place during gametogenesis (process of gamete production) giving rise to haploid cells. Somatic cells contain homologous pairs of chromosomes, whereas gametes contain only unpaired chromosomes. • Somatic cells form internal and external structures of the body, whereas gametes do not. • Somatic cells are found almost everywhere in the body, whereas gametes are restricted to certain parts.