define mikhail gorbachev
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- Mikhail Gorbachev-Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931).Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev.ussian MPs demands to try Mikhail Gorbachev for complicity in USSR ... by AKIpress News Agency. 1991: Hardliners stage coup against President Gorbachev Soviet President. has been overthrown after a coup by Communist hardliners.
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- Mikhail Gorbachev, established perestroika and glasnost in Russia in the late 1980's. Perestroika was a reform for the economy, and Glasnost was a political/social reform, … to help rebuild Russia after the World Wars and the Cold War.E2dony.oviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the … totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus glasnost or openness, signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.
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- Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: A person who bears the traits or has the characteristics of Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, such as multiple personality disorder and the like. Origin: A fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, originally known as Sméagol.
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- In 1986 the term was revived by Mikhail Gorbachev as a generalized appeal for increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union.lasnost was frequently invoked by Gorbachev in connection with policies aimed at reducing corruption at the top of the Communist Party and the Soviet government and moderating the abuse of administrative power in the Central Committee.
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Causes of the Collapse of the U.S.S.R. under Mikhail Gorbachev Effects of Glasnost and Perestroika. Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika had profound and unintended effects on the Soviet Union. In fact, many historians suggest these reforms led directly to the fall of communism and the breakup of the Soviet Union.
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- The cable details the many signs of crisis, which is of Gorbachev's making, if not of his design because [f]ive years of Gorbachev's perestroika have undermined the key institution of political power in the Soviet Union, the Communist Party without replacing it with any coherent, legitimate governance system.
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Gorbachev Gorbachev-Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931).Mikhail Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev.oviet politician who was general secretary of the Communist party from 1985 to 1991 and president of the USSR from 1989 to 1991, ushering in an era of unprecedented glasnost and perestroika.
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Definitions &Translations Mikhail Gorbachev. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev is a former Soviet statesman, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, and as the first president of the Soviet Union from 1990 until its dissolution in 1991.ikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev is a former Soviet statesman, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, and as the first president of the Soviet Union from 1990 until its dissolution in 1991.
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Leonid Brezhnev Leonid Brezhnev was the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years during the height of the Cold War from 1964 to 1982. His leadership is known for its massive build up of nuclear arms, but at great cost to the Soviet economy.
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Boris Yeltsinâs Early Years With his momentum building, Yeltsin began calling for Gorbachev’s resignation. He also submitted himself to elections for the Russian presidency, winning 59 percent of the vote in June 1991, compared to just 18 percent for his closest competitor.
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- It pointed the way for Mikhail S. Gorbachev's reform program twenty years later. We will look first at key developments in Eastern European states, then Khrushchev's USSR and the early years of Brezhnev, followed by the Prague Spring of 1968 in Czechoslovakia and dissent in the Soviet Union.espite the Khrushchev thaw in the Soviet Union, the revolution in Hungary and the liberalization in Poland, Czechoslovakia remained an orthodox Stalinist state. A new, Stalinist-type constitution was approved in 1960; the school system continued to copy of the Soviet system.
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How did Mikhail Gorbachev come to power? Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo on 11 March 1985, only three hours after Chernenko's death. Upon his accession at age 54, he was the youngest member of the Politburo. He was also the first person to be elected party leader after having initially failed in a previous bid for the post.
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- “Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall” President Ronald Reagan. Intro. President Ronald Reagan’s 1987 exhortation to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall was a visceral response to a monstrosity.
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Boris Yeltsin Boris Yeltsin. Former Russian president Boris Yeltsin makes a toast at an awards ceremony in Moscow in 1998. Boris Yeltsin. Boris Yeltsin, who has died aged 76, was the most controversial figure in recent Russian history, provoking even stronger emotions in his compatriots than Mikhail Gorbachev, the man he replaced in the Kremlin.
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Why Did Mikhail Gorbachev Start Reforming the Soviet Union? Glasnost. Gorbachev implemented Glasnost to make the Soviet Union more free and more in line with other modern industrialized countries. Glasnost was a set of policies created in the late 1980s to: 1  Make the government of the USSR more transparent. 2  Increase accessibility to the affairs of the government.
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- Effects of Glasnost and Perestroika. Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika had profound and unintended effects on the Soviet Union. In fact, many historians suggest these reforms led directly to the fall of communism and the breakup of the Soviet Union.lasnost means 'openness' and refers to government transparency and increased freedom of expression. Perestroika means 'restructuring.' Under perestroika, Gorbachev introduced elements of free market economics and implemented minor democratic reforms.
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- Perestroika refers to the major restructuring of both the political and economic control of the Soviet Union, which started in the late 1980's, after Mikhail Gorbachev took th … e office of the General Secretary of the Communist Party.oviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the … totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus glasnost or openness, signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.
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Definitions &Translations Within three years of the deaths of Soviet Leaders Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, and Konstantin Chernenko, Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo in 1985.
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Reagan's Osama Connection Once again, the story concerns the fascinating relationship between Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachev took the helm as the reform-minded general-secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in March 1985. Within months, he had decided privately to pull Soviet troops out of Afghanistan. One of his predecessors, Leonid Brezhnev, * had invaded Afghanistan in 1979, and the move was proving a disaster.
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- Perestroika and Glasnost. When Mikhail S. Gorbachev stepped onto the world stage in March 1985 as the new leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), it was immediately clear that he was different from his predecessors.is dual program of “perestroika” (“restructuring”) and “glasnost” (“openness”) introduced profound changes in economic practice, internal affairs and international relations.
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- Perestroika and Glasnost. When Mikhail S. Gorbachev stepped onto the world stage in March 1985 as the new leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), it was immediately clear that he was different from his predecessors.
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Cold War (1985â1991) The Cold War period of 1985–1991 began with the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev as leader of the Soviet Union.
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59e. The End of the Cold War This map charts the change from the single communist nation of the USSR into the confederation of smaller independent nations once dominated by Russia. The fall of the Berlin Wall. The shredding of the Iron Curtain. The end of the Cold War. When Mikhail Gorbachev assumed the reins of power in the Soviet Union in 1985, no one predicted the revolution he would bring. A dedicated reformer, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika to the USSR.
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What were glasnost and perestroika? Perestroika, which comes from the Russian word that means restructuring, is basically defined as the restructuring of the political, social and economical system. In Gorbachev's case, perestroika was a type of restructuring that helped develop democracy throughout the USSR.lasnost-Russian for 'Openness' a reform introduced in USSR in the 1980s by President Gorbachev, whereby the workings of all government departments had to be conducted with complete transparency, enabling the ordinary citizen to question or complain about the process of decision making by government departments.
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Leonid Brezhnev Leonid Brezhnev was the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years during the height of the Cold War from 1964 to 1982.
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Mikhail Gorbachev wins Nobel Peace Prize Since coming to power in 1988, Gorbachev had undertaken to concentrate more effort and funds on his domestic reform plans by going to extraordinary lengths to reach foreign policy understandings with the noncommunist world.