base pair definition
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Translations for Base Pair Base pair Base pairs are the building blocks of the DNA double helix, and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, Watson-Crick base pairs allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is independent of its nucleotide sequence.
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kilobase kilobase. (genetics). Unit of length equal to 1000 base pairs in deoxyribonucleic acid or 1000 nitrogenous bases in ribonucleic acid.Abbreviated kb; kbp.1  Facebook. 2  Twitter.nit of length equal to 1000 base pairs in deoxyribonucleic acid or 1000 nitrogenous bases in ribonucleic acid.
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What is base number - Definition and Meaning Base Number : Base number is the number raised to the power which represents the number of units of a number system. For example, the base number of decimal system is 10. ax here a is base number. 53 here 5 is base number.
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- A Lewis base is characterized as any species that can donate a lone pair of electrons the Lewis acid (which has a vacant orbital for the lone pair to bond with) 1  Comments. 2  Report.
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What does DNA mean? DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. Together, a base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide.Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.NA is a double helix formed by base pairs attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.
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Base Angle Theorem The Base Angle Theorem states that in an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the congruent sides are congruent. Proof.
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Base (geometry) Definition of. more ... The surface a solid object stands on, or the bottom line of a shape such as a triangle or rectangle. But the top is also called a base when it is parallel to the bottom! Geometry.
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Translations for Base Pair base pair (Noun) In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Base pair. Base pairs are the building blocks of the DNA double helix, and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, Watson-Crick base pairs allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is independent of its nucleotide sequence.
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- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In geometry, a base is a side of a polygon or face of a polyhedron, particularly one perpendicular to the direction height is measured or on what is considered to the bottom of the object. This usage can be applied to a triangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, cylinder, cone, pyramid, parallelepiped or frustum.
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What Are the Base Pairs in DNA and RNA? A base pair is made of two nucleotides. The nucleotides, located on opposite strands of DNA or RNA, are drawn to each other in a hydrogen bond. These bonds are what hold the strand together in a double helix formation. The double structure is a redundancy that acts as a backup system to store genetic information.
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base pair any of the pairs of the hydrogen-bonded purine and pyrimidine bases that form the links between the sugar-phosphate backbones of nucleic acid molecules: the pairs are adenine and thymine in DNA, adenine and uracil in RNA, and guanine and cytosine in both DNA and RNA. Origin of base pair Expand.
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- Definition of Base Angle Theorem. Base Angle Theorem states that if two sides in a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite to these sides are also congruent. More About Base Angle Theorem. Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.
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- A double helix. Base pairs on a DNA molecule. Each strand of DNA is made of chemicals called bases [nitrogenous bases: the chemical 'letters' that make up the language of DNA: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) and Thymine (T) ] .wo scientists, James Watson and Francis Crick, worked out the structure of DNA. By using data from other scientists they were able to build a model of DNA. The data they used showed that bases occurred in pairs.
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Pyrimidine Base pair. Home » Base pair. (Science: molecular biology) two nitrogenous bases (adenine and thymine or guanine and cytosine) held together by weak bonds. two strands of dna are held together in the shape of a double helix by the bonds between base pairs.
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Complementarity (molecular biology) In biotechnology, the principle of base pair complementarity allows the generation of DNA hybrids between RNA and DNA, and opens the door to modern tools such as cDNA libraries.
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What Are the Base Pairing Rules for DNA? The base pairing rules for DNA are governed by the complementary base pairs: adenine (A) with thymine (T) in an A-T pairing and cytosine (C) with guanine (G) in a C-G pairing. Conversely, thymine... The base pairing rules for DNA are governed by the complementary base pairs: adenine (A) with thymine (T) in an A-T pairing and cytosine (C) with guanine (G) in a C-G pairing. Conversely, thymine only binds with adenine in a T-A pairing and guanine only binds with cytosine in a G-C pairing.
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Translations for Base Pair base pair-one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA.
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- Strength Edit. Base pairs vary in strength. The GC pair is stronger than AU or GU pairs due to the presence of an additional hydrogen bond and stronger stacking interactions. Additionally, the energy of a base pair can be altered by exchanging the positions of two paired bases.he GC pair is stronger than AU or GU pairs due to the presence of an additional hydrogen bond and stronger stacking interactions. Additionally, the energy of a base pair can be altered by exchanging the positions of two paired bases.
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- This structure is very stable and it occurs because the DNA base pairs are able to interact with other bases in a very specific pattern: an A base on one strand will always pair with a T base on the other strand, the C base will always pair with a G. These combinations (A/T) and (G/C) are called base pairs.
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Base (mathematics) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In mathematics, a base or radix is the number of different digits or combination of digits and letters that a system of counting uses to represent numbers. For example, the most common base used today is the decimal system. Because dec means 10, it uses the 10 digits from 0 to 9.
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- Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, Watson-Crick base pairs (guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine) allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is subtly dependent on its nucleotide sequence. kilobase (kb) is a unit of measurement in molecular biology equal to 1000 base pairs of DNA or RNA. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 10 37, and weighs 50 billion tonnes.
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- base1. 1  the bottom support of anything; that on which a thing stands or rests: a metal base for the table. 2  a fundamental principle or groundwork; foundation; basis: the base of needed reforms. 3  the bottom layer or coating, as of makeup or paint.
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Base Definition Base Definition: A base is a chemical species that donates electrons or hydroxide ions or that accepts protons.Types of Bases: Arrhenius base, Bronsted-Lowry base, Lewis base. By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index.ase Definition: A base is a chemical species that donates electrons or hydroxide ions or that accepts protons.
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What Are the Base Pairs in DNA and RNA? There are, however, some alternate bond pairs which result from other hydrogen bonds. In a wobble base pair, guanine bonds to uracil, hypoxanthine bonds to uracil, hypoxanthine bonds to adenine, and hypoxanthine bonds to cytosine. A Hoogsteen base pair is another alternate formation. Hoogsteens and wobbles occur most often in RNA and are highly complex.
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- The nitrogen bases are ring compounds with their carbon and nitrogen atoms arranged in single or double rings. Only certain bases can pair together to form base pairs. In DNA, Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C).