define oversimplification fallacy
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Fallacy of the single cause Causal oversimplification is a specific kind of false dilemma where conjoint possibilities are ignored. In other words, the possible causes are assumed to be A or B or C when A and B and C or A and B and not C (etc.) are not taken into consideration.
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Straw Man Argument (definitions of a fallacy) Straw Man Argument (definitions of a fallacy) In a strawman argument, the author attacks an argument different from (and weaker than) the opposition's best argument.. {Stephen Downes Guide to the Logical Fallacies}. A strawman is an argument or opponent set up so as to be easily refuted or defeated..
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Logical Fallacies A logical fallacy is, roughly speaking, an error of reasoning. When someone adopts a position, or tries to persuade someone else to adopt a position, based on a bad piece of reasoning, they commit a fallacy.
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begging the question Before explaining the fallacy of 'begging the question' in more detail, let me try to explain the difference between warranted and unwarranted assumptions. An assumption is a claim that is taken for granted, for which no proof is given or argument made. Every argument makes assumptions.
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- Definition of GENETIC FALLACY. : the fallacy of employing the genetic method under inapplicable circumstances or in inappropriate ways; especially: an invalid resolution of phenomena into their antecedents.ADVERTISEMENT.his word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.
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- The fallacy is in the argument that could be reduced to absurdity -- so in essence, reductio ad absurdum is a technique to expose the fallacy. Assume P is true. From this assumption, deduce that Q is true. Also deduce that Q is false. Thus, P implies both Q and not Q (a contradiction, which is necessarily false).
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List of fallacies A quantification fallacy is an error in logic where the quantifiers of the premises are in contradiction to the quantifier of the conclusion. Types of Quantification fallacies: 1  Existential fallacy – an argument that has a universal premise and a particular conclusion.
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- This fallacy is often confused with the fallacy of hasty generalization, in which an unwarranted inference is made from a statement about a sample to a statement about the population from which it is drawn. The converse of the fallacy of composition is the fallacy of division.
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- A fallacy is a failure in reasoning, or logic. Here are a few examples related to the topic of raising the drinking age: 1  Slippery Slope: Raising the drinking age reduces the number of alcohol-related accidents, and will also prevent alcoholism in underage drinkers. logical appeal is a method of persuasion based on evidence and reasoning. It's one of the three most important tools of persuasion identified by Aristotle.
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Logical Fallacies and the Art of Debate Argumentum ad logicam (argument to logic). This is the fallacy of assuming that something is false simply because a proof or argument that someone has offered for it is invalid; this reasoning is fallacious because there may be another proof or argument that successfully supports the proposition.
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Fallacy Formal fallacies. Main article: Formal fallacy. A formal fallacy is an error in logic that can be seen in the argument's form. All formal fallacies are specific types of non sequiturs. Appeal to probability – is a statement that takes something for granted because it would probably be the case (or might be the case).
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Logical Fallacy: Definition & Examples And a material fallacy is a fault in the argument itself; for instance, using the example of one broken iPhone to claim that all iPhones are manufactured poorly is known as a hasty generalization. The rest of this lesson will focus on examples of material fallacies.
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Definitions &Translations Overproduction. In economics, overproduction', oversupply or excess of supply refers to excess of supply over demand of products being offered to the market. This leads to lower prices and/or unsold goods along with the possibility of unemployment.
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- Pathetic fallacy is a type of literary device whereby the author ascribes the human feelings of one or more of his or her characters to nonhuman objects or nature or phenomena. It is a type of personification, and is known to occur more by accident and less on purpose.
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What Is a Logical Fallacy? Fallacies are defects in an argument - other than false premises - which cause an argument to be invalid, unsound or weak. Fallacies can be separated into two general groups: formal and informal. A formal fallacy is a defect which can be identified merely by looking at the logical structure of an argument rather than any specific statements.
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Reification (fallacy) Fallacy of misplaced concreteness According to Alfred North Whitehead, one commits the fallacy of misplaced concreteness when one mistakes an abstract belief, opinion, or concept about the way things are for a physical or concrete reality: There is an error; but it is merely the accidental error of mistaking the abstract for the concrete.
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Hasty Generalization (Fallacy) Definition. A hasty generalization is a fallacy in which a conclusion is not logically justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence. Also called insufficient sample, converse accident, faulty generalization, biased generalization, jumping to a conclusion, secundum quid, and neglect of qualifications.
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Pathetic Fallacy in Literature: Definition & Examples Pathetic Fallacy Definition. Pathetic fallacy is a literary device wherein the author attributes human emotions and traits to nature or inanimate objects. For example, the following descriptions refer to weather and how it affects the mood, which can add atmosphere to a story: smiling skies, somber clouds, angry storm, or bitter winter.
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fallacy pathetic fallacy - the fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; `the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy sophism, sophistry, sophistication - a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
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- By Richard Nordquist. Definition: An error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. A fallacious argument is a defective argument, says Michael F. Goodman, and a fallacy is the defect in the argument itself.
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Straw Man Argument (definitions of a fallacy) For other definitions, see Wikipedia's disambiguation for StrawMan. Wikipedia says: A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position. To ‘set up a straw man’ or ‘set up a straw-man argument’ is to create a position that is easy to refute, then attribute that position to the opponent.
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Fallacy 1 An informal fallacy is an attempt at making a logical argument where there’s a failure in the reasoning itself. 2  This can stem from a number of causes, such as the misapplication of words and phrases, or misunderstandings based on inappropriate assumptions.
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Logical Fallacy: Definition & Examples Bandwagon Fallacy: The belief that an argument is valid because a majority of people accept it. For example, everyone I know is voting for John Smoot, so he's obviously the best choice for president. ×
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Loaded question A loaded question or complex question fallacy is a question that contains a controversial or unjustified assumption. Aside from being an informal fallacy depending on usage, such questions may be used as a rhetorical tool: the question attempts to limit direct replies to be those that serve the questioner's agenda. The traditional example is the question Have you stopped beating your wife? Whether the respondent answers yes or no, he will admit to having a wife and having beaten her at some ti
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Fallacy Fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness. In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument.