causes of hyperemesis
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Hyperemesis gravidarum Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a complication of pregnancy that is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting such that weight loss and dehydration occur. Signs and symptoms may include vomiting several times a day and feeling faint. It is more severe than morning sickness. Often symptoms get better after the 20th week of pregnancy but may last the entire pregnancy. The exact cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is not known. Risk factors include the first pregnancy, multiple pregnancy, obesity, prior or family history of hyperemesis gravidarum, trophoblastic disorder, and a history of an eating disorder. The diagnosis is usually made based on the signs and symptoms.
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Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum is caused by a high blood level of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin during pregnancy. Higher than normal levels may be achieved during pregnancy with multiples or from a hydatidiform mole.
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Kevin Conrad Other conditions can also cause hypercalcemia: 1  Certain kinds of cancers, such as lung and breast cancer, or cancer that has spread to your organs. 2  Too much vitamin D in your system. 3  Being on bed rest for a long time.  Being bed-bound (or not being able to move) for a long period of 1  time. Too much calcium in your diet.
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Overview Symptoms and causes. Signs and symptoms of malignant hyperthermia reaction include a dangerously high body temperature, severe muscle spasms and a fast heart rate. In most cases, the genetic defect that causes malignant hyperthermia is inherited. It is called a pharmacogenetic disorder because the reaction is caused by specific drugs.
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Hypernatremia (High Sodium) Certain conditions may cause an excess of sodium in the blood. Specific causes of hypernatremia include: 1  Dehydration or a loss of body fluids from prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, sweating or high fevers. 2  Dehydration from not drinking enough water.
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Hyperviscosity syndrome Hyperviscosity syndrome - Cause. 1  High cell counts are seen in conditions such as polycythemia (raised red blood cells) or leukemia (more white blood cells, especially in acute leukemic blast crises). 2  May occur with a white blood cell count greater than 100,000. [2]
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Amazon will donate 0.5% of your purchase to support NORD.Sign up today!Add NORD to Your Account The exact cause of lichen sclerosus is not known. It may be due to an autoimmune process, or an injury, or may follow radiation therapy. Autoimmune disorders arise when the body’s natural defenses against “foreign” or invading organisms (e.g., antibodies) begin to attack healthy tissue for unknown reasons.
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Hypersexuality Other, mostly historical, names include Don Juanism, the Messalina complex, and nymphomania. Causes. There is little consensus among experts as to the causes of hypersexuality. Some research suggests that some cases can be linked to biochemical or physiological changes that accompany dementia.
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Hyperkalemia Metabolic acidosis is a cause of hyperkalemia because increase in hydrogen ions in the cells can displace potassium out of the cells, causing a rise of serum potassium levels.
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Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar) Symptoms, Levels, Diet and Causes 1 Diabetes is the most common cause of hyperglycemia. 2  Other conditions that can cause hyperglycemia are pancreatitis, Cushing's syndrome, unusual hormone-secreting tumors, pancreatic cancer, certain medications, and severe illnesses. 3  The main symptoms of hyperglycemia are increased thirst and a frequent need to urinate.yperglycemia facts. 1  Hyperglycemia is an abnormally high blood glucose (blood sugar) level. 2  Hyperglycemia is a hallmark sign of diabetes (both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes) and prediabetes.
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Urinalysis: Buprenorphine and Metabolites The limits of detection were 1.3 µg/L for buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine and buprenorphine glucuronide, and 2.5 µg/L for norbuprenorphine glucuronide. Using 120 urine samples, the team compared the results from the LC-HRMS assay with those obtained from both CEDIA and HEIA.
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Hypertonia Hypertonia is caused by upper motor neuron lesions which may result from injury, disease, or conditions that involve damage to the central nervous system. Motor neuronal hyperactivity occurs due to loss of inhibition of cells of the anterior horn of the spinal cord resulting from reticulospinal tract damage.
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Learn how UpToDate can help you. Exogenous hyperthyroidism is the term used to describe hyperthyroidism caused by ingestion of excessive amounts of thyroid hormone.It may be intentional (ie, suppressive doses of thyroxine to treat thyroid cancer) or inadvertent (ie, contamination of dietary supplements).n overview of disorders that cause hyperthyroidism is found elsewhere. (See Disorders that cause hyperthyroidism .). CAUSES. Exogenous hyperthyroidism is caused by the ingestion of excessive amounts of thyroid hormone.
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Holistic Guide to Healing the Endocrine System and Balancing Our Hormones Other causes of hyperthyroidism include: 1  excess iodine, a key ingredient in T4 and T3. 2  thyroiditis, or inflammation of the thyroid, which causes T4 and T3 to leak out of the gland.  tumors of the ovaries or testes.
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- Diabetes is the most common cause of hyperglycemia. Other conditions that can cause hyperglycemia are pancreatitis, Cushing's syndrome, unusual hormone-secreting tumors, pancreatic cancer, certain medications, and severe illnesses. The main symptoms of hyperglycemia are increased thirst and a frequent need to urinate.
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Fatigue and Low blood pressure Radiation sickness is caused by a high dose of radiation, and causes vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and more. Anemia, hemolytic. Hemolytic anemia occurs when there aren't enough red blood cells in the blood. Hypothyroidism (infant and child) Hypothyroidism in children can cause delayed growth, weight gain, a puffy face, a large tongue, and more. Pseudohypoparathyroidism Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare inherited condition that can lead to cramps, muscle spasms, and more.
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Hirsutism The following are conditions and situations that have been associated with hyperandrogenism and hence hirsutism in women: 1  Hyperinsulinemia (insulin excess) or hypoinsulinemia (insulin deficiency or resistance as in diabetes). 2  Ovarian cysts such as in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common cause in women.
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Hypertonia Hypertonia is caused by upper motor neuron lesions which may result from injury, disease, or conditions that involve damage to the central nervous system. The lack of or decrease in upper motor neuron function leads to loss of inhibition with resultant hyperactivity of lower motor neurons.
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- Causes of hypercalcemia include the following: Hyperparathyroidism: One or more of the four parathyroid glands secrete too much parathyroid hormone, which helps control the amount of calcium in blood.
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Hypermagnesemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Most of the symptoms of hypermagnesemia are caused by excess Mg2+ blocking calcium channels in all smooth, skeletal, and/or cardiac muscle cells. In addition, the severity of symptoms is correlated with magnesium levels. In other words, the higher your serum magnesium levels, the worse the symptoms.
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- OTHER CONDITIONS. Pregnancy is the most common endocrinologic cause of nausea and vomiting and must be considered in any woman of childbearing age. Metabolic etiologies such as acidosis, uremia, hyperthyroidism, adrenal disorders, and parathyroid disorders also can be the cause.
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Electrolytes Increased sodium (hypernatremia) in the blood occurs whenever there is excess sodium in relation to water. There are numerous causes of hypernatremia; these may include kidney disease, too little water intake, and loss of water due to diarrhea and/or vomiting.
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- Hyperkalemia has many causes, including: 1  Kidney disease. 2  Too much acid in the blood, as is sometimes seen in diabetes. 3  Established cardiovascular disease. 4  Diet high in potassium (from bananas, oranges, tomatoes, high protein diets, salt substitutes, or potassium supplements). 5  Trauma, especially crush injuries or burns.
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^-^ MeMySeLf Dr. Anis ^-^ Causes of hirsutism under this category include: 1  Syndromes of excessive insulin resistance. 2  Functional adrenal hyperandrogenism. 3  Hypereactio luteinalis of pregnancy – transient increase in androgen levels during pregnancy. 4  Thecoma of pregnancy – Transient androgen secreting tumor during pregnancy.
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Hyperemesis Gravidarum Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Introduction. Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Rare condition of excessive vomiting during pregnancy. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Hyperemesis Gravidarum is available below.
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Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar) Symptoms, Levels, Diet and Causes 1 Diabetes is the most common cause of hyperglycemia. 2  Other conditions that can cause hyperglycemia are pancreatitis, Cushing's syndrome, unusual hormone-secreting tumors, pancreatic cancer, certain medications, and severe illnesses.  The main symptoms of hyperglycemia are increased thirst and a frequent need to urinate.