causes of cellulitis in adults
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Cause of Cellulitis Cause of Cellulitis. The most common cause of cellulitis in adults with no other medical conditions is group A streptococcus, which is a bacterium commonly found in the throat and on the skin. Certain risk factors --such as problems with the lymphatic system and breaks in the skin -- can increase a person's chances of developing cellulitis.
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Cellulitis Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors Cellulitis Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors. The name of the bacteria responsible for most cases of cellulitis infections and cellulitis symptoms is staphylococcus, which is actually very common and lives on the skin of approximately 30 percent of even healthy adults.
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Cellulitis Cellulitis usually occurs when the surface of your skin is damaged. This damage creates an entry point for the bacteria, allowing them to attack the skin and tissue underneath. A break in the skin may be caused by a:
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Cellulitis â Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Complications, Contagious, Pictures Cellulitis Treatment. The treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Cellulitis may be a small, localized infection or it may spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream and cause septicemia, or blood poisoning. Generalized signs of infection, including fever, chills and/or sweating, and aches. 2  Red, hot streaks running down an arm or leg can indicate cellulitis in or around a vein, or that has spread into the bloodstream. 3  Most cellulitis occurs on the calf of the leg, but it can occur anywhere on the body.
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Cause of Cellulitis Common Causes. The most common cellulitis cause in adults with no medical conditions is group A streptococcus, which is a bacterium commonly found in the throat and on the skin. Another common cause in adults is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which is a bacterium that is commonly found on human skin and mucosa (lining of mouth and nose).
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- The group A strep is believed to be the commonest cause of cellulitis (except where there had been a boil or insect bite recently), but group C and G streps can also cause this condition. Other bacteria can cause cellulitis, and antibiotics will be tailored to fit the likely infections in any given patient.
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- Causes. Cellulitis occurs when bacteria, most commonly streptococcus and staphylococcus, enter through a crack or break in your skin. The incidence of a more serious staphylococcus infection called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing.
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What Is Cellulitis? Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria. It is not contagious. Cellulitis appears as a red, swollen skin rash (usually on the lower legs or arms) that feels tender and hot. It can spread rapidly over the course of 24 hours. In most cases, oral antibiotics effectively treat the infection within 10 to 14 days.
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How to Treat Cellulitis Streptococcus and staphylococcus are the most common types of bacteria that lead to cellulitis, which is characterized by a warm, red, itchy rash that spreads and causes a fever. When cellulitis is not properly treated, it can lead to complications such as sepsis bone infection, meningitis or lymphangitis.
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What causes cellulitis? 243,044 Helpful Votes. 191 Followers. A. The majority of cellulitis infections are caused by either strep (Streptococcus) or staph (Staphylococcus) bacteria. The most common bacteria that cause cellulitis are beta-hemolytic streptococci (groups A, B, C, G, and F). A form of rather superficial cellulitis caused by strep is called erysipelas and is characterized by spreading hot, bright red circumscribed area on the skin with a sharp, raised border.
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Cellulitis Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors Cellulitis most commonly develops on the legs but may occur anywhere. Cellulitis usually only affects one side of the body, such as one hand or one leg. The first symptoms of cellulitis are redness, pain, and tenderness over an area of skin. These symptoms are caused both by the bacteria themselves and by the body’s attempts to fight the infection.
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Cause of Cellulitis In rare cases, other bacteria can cause cellulitis. When this does occur, it is usually the result of a medical condition such as diabetes, HIV, or AIDS, or because the cellulitis is in a very specific place. Other bacteria that can lead to cellulitis include: Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)
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Cellulitis Streptococci spread rapidly in the skin because they produce enzymes that hinder the ability of the tissue to confine the infection. Cellulitis that is caused by Staphylococcus bacteria usually occurs in open wounds and pus-filled pockets (abscesses). Many other bacteria can cause cellulitis.
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Cellulitis Skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, or infectious diseases that cause sores, such as chickenpox; Causes of Cellulitis. Injuries that tear the skin; Infections after surgery; Long-term skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis; Foreign objects in the skin; Bone infections underneath the skin. (An example is a long-standing, open wound that is deep enough to expose the bone to bacteria.) Symptoms of Cellulitis
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Cellulitis Cellulitis may be caused by many different bacteria. The most common are those of the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species. Streptococci spread rapidly in the skin because they produce enzymes that hinder the ability of the tissue to confine the infection.
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- Cellulitis facts. 1  Cellulitis is a spreading bacterial infection of the skin and tissues beneath the skin. 2  Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are the types of bacteria that are usually responsible for cellulitis, although many types of bacteria can cause the condition.
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Cellulitis and Ingrown Toenail Cellulitis is an infection of the skin and deep underlying tissues. Group A strep (streptococcal) bacteria are the most common cause. The bacteria enter your body when you get an injury such as a bruise, burn, surgical cut, or wound. Read more on MedlinePlus.gov.
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Cellulitis The area of infection is usually painful. Lymphatic vessels may occasionally be involved, and the person may have a fever and feel tired. The legs and face are the most common site involved, though cellulitis can occur on any part of the body. The leg is typically affected following a break in the skin. Other risk factors include obesity, leg swelling, and old age.
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What Is Cellulitis? View full size image. Cellulitis is a common skin infection typically caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus bacteria. The human body is covered by a wide array of different bacteria, and these microbes don't typically cause any issues while on the surface of the skin.hysicians treat cellulitis with antibiotics. When the infection is mild and localized to the skin, physicians may prescribe oral antibiotics that can be taken at home. However, if the infection has spread, antibiotics injected straight into the bloodstream may be necessary.
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Cellulitis 1 Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and tissues beneath the skin.  Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are the types of bacteria that are usually responsible for cellulitis, although many types of bacteria can cause the condition.
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Skin problems & treatments guide Cellulitis can be caused by many types of bacteria. The most common is staph (Staphylococcus aureus), followed by strep (Group A Streptococcus). A form of cellulitis caused by strep is called erysipelas - it is characterised by a spreading hot, bright red circumscribed area on the skin with a sharp raised border.
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Cellulitis Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors Cellulitis affects the skin and other layers of tissue just below the surface of the skin. 1  Sometimes the bacteria that cause cellulitis infections can also spread into the bloodstream and then to vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, although this isn’t commonly the case.
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What Is Cellulitis? Perianal streptococcal cellulitis is caused by streptococcus bacteria and results in an inflammation of the anus and rectum. It's most common in children and often occurs with strep throat, pharyngitis, or impetigo.
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Summit Medical Group Web Site Several different types of bacteria can cause cellulitis. The bacteria get into the body through a cut, bite, or sore. You are more likely to get cellulitis if you have a medical condition, like diabetes or HIV/AIDS, that makes it hard for your body to fight infection.