material exiting the stomach is called what
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- Chyme (/kaɪm/ ; from Greek χυμός khymos, juice) is the semifluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the duodenum and moves through the intestines during digestion.epending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme in anywhere between 40 minutes to a few hours. With a pH of approximately 2, chyme emerging from the stomach is very acidic.
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Hiatal Hernia In this article. Any time an internal body part pushes into an area where it doesn't belong, it's called a hernia. The hiatus is an opening in the diaphragm -- the muscular wall separating the chest cavity from the abdomen. Normally, the esophagus (food pipe) goes through the hiatus and attaches to the stomach.In a hiatal hernia (also called hiatus hernia) the stomach bulges up into the chest through that opening.There are two main types of hiatal hernias: sliding and paraesophageal (next to the esophagus).n a hiatal hernia (also called hiatus hernia) the stomach bulges up into the chest through that opening. There are two main types of hiatal hernias: sliding and paraesophageal (next to the esophagus).
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Introduction to the Stomach  (Digestive System) The pylonic sphincter is also called the  pyloric valve  and is the route by which the contents of the stomach is squeezed out of the stomach as chyme, passing into the first part of the small intestine-called the duodenum. The outlet (from the stomach) itself is called the pyloric outlet.The walls of the stomach consist of several layers of different types of tissues. Due to their complexity, these structures are best represented by a series of diagrams illustrating the individual layers.bove: Simple diagram of areas of the stomach (incl. adjoining oesophagus above and duodenum below). 1  The upper (which may also be called the  superior ) part of the stomach extends, and is connected to, the oesophagus.
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Picture of the Stomach All rights reserved. The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter.The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach.The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.he stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.
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The stomach of the dairy cow The ruminant stomach has four compartments: rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. Ingested feed flows through the rumen and reticulum first, then through the omasum, and lastly, through the abomasum. 1. Rumen & Reticulum (also called the “Reticulo-rumen” or simply the “Rumen”):
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- A bezoar is a tightly packed collection of partially digested or undigested material that is unable to exit the stomach. It often occurs in patients with abnormal gastric emptying, especially those that have diabetic gastroparesis, as well as after gastric surgery. bezoar is a tightly packed collection of partially digested or undigested material that is unable to exit the stomach. It often occurs in patients with abnormal gastric emptying, especially those that have diabetic gastroparesis, as well as after gastric surgery.
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feces body waste discharged from the intestine; called also stool, excrement, and excreta. The feces are formed in the colon and pass down into the rectum by the process of peristalsis. When the rectum is sufficiently distended, nerve endings in its wall signal a need for evacuation, which is made possible by a voluntary relaxation of the sphincter muscles around the outer part of the anus.
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- Aided by enzymes and muscular action, the mouth, stomach and small intestine. perform their individuated jobs of breaking. down and absorbing nutrients. The liquid. that these organs generate is called chyme. However, when it passes to the colon, the. liquid that is leftover is mostly waste matter.
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- Gastric dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is a condition where ingested foods pass through the stomach very rapidly and enter the small intestine largely undigested. It happens when the small intestine expands too quickly due to the presence of hyperosmolar (having increased osmolarity) contents from the stomach.
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What part of the stomach acts as temporary storage? Get the Latest health and medical information delivered direct to your inbox! The stomach is a muscular sac located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.
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Fundamentals of Human Nutrition/Absorption The contents of the stomach move to the small intestines for further digestion and absorption. The small intestine consists of multiple parts with the first one being the duodenum, a c-shaped hollow viscus (Luijkx & Jones, 2005). When the contents of the stomach first enter the duodenum it is very acidic.
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- Content supplied by NHS Choices. Flatulence is the medical term for passing gas from the digestive system and out of the anus (back passage). Flatulence is more commonly known as passing wind or farting.ontent supplied by NHS Choices. Flatulence is the medical term for passing gas from the digestive system and out of the anus (back passage). Flatulence is more commonly known as passing wind or farting.
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Gastric Motility Gastric Motility: Filling and Emptying. 1  ingested food is crushed, ground and mixed, liquefying it to form what is called chyme.  chyme is forced through the pyloric canal into the small intestine, a process called gastric emptying.
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- In digestion, a bolus (from Latin bolus, ball) is a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing, (which is largely an adaptation for plant-eating mammals). It has the same color as the food being eaten, and the saliva gives it an alkaline pH. Under normal circumstances, the bolus is swallowed, and travels down the esophagus to the stomach for digestion. Once the bolus reaches the stomach, it mixes with gastric juices and becomes chyme, which then travels through the intestines for further digestion and absorption, and eventual discharge (as feces).
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Chap 8 Med Term A. a mass of fecal material that's ready to be expelled. B. a mass of food that has been chewed & is ready to be swallowed. C. food as it passes from the stomach to the small intestine. D. food in the mouth that's ready to be chewed. B. A mass of Food that has been Chewed & is ready to be swallowed.
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Overview Gastroparesis (also called delayed gastric emptying) is a progressive disorder that causes food to remain in the stomach for longer than normal periods. Because the nerves that move food through the digestive tract are damaged, the muscles do not work as they normally would.
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What are the products of digestion that are absorbed by the small intestine? Chyme (/kaɪm/ ; from Greek χυμός khymos, juice) is the semifluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the duodenum and moves through the intestines during digestion.
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Definition: Stomach & Esophageal Cancers Esophageal Cancer. The esophagus, located just behind the trachea, is about 10 to 13 inches in length and allows food to enter the stomach for digestion. At the top of the esophagus is a muscle, called the sphincter, that releases to let food or liquid go through.The lower part of the esophagus is connected to the stomach. Another muscle is located at this connection that opens to allow the food to enter the stomach.t the top of the esophagus is a muscle, called the sphincter, that releases to let food or liquid go through. The lower part of the esophagus is connected to the stomach. Another muscle is located at this connection that opens to allow the food to enter the stomach.
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What's the medical term for when your intestines pop out of your belly? an Evisceration is when the intestine is hanging out of the abdominal cavity through the muscle wall and the skin. Hernia is usually from straining too hard and popping the muscle wall, Evisceration is usually when a deep penetration wound of the abdomen opens the wall and the intestine falls through the hole. Source(s): Paramedic.
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- The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.
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Gizzard Then the food passes into their glandular stomach, also called the proventriculus, which is also sometimes referred to as the true stomach. This is the secretory part of the stomach. Then the food passes into the ventriculus (also known as the muscular stomach or gizzard). The gizzard can grind the food with previously swallowed stones and pass it back to the true stomach, and vice versa.
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- Waves of muscular contraction along your stomach wall, known as peristalsis, break food down into smaller pieces, mix it with fluids secreted from your stomach lining and move it through your stomach. This creates a mixture that resembles thick cream.
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Stomach A bolus (a small rounded mass of chewed up food) enters the stomach through the esophagus via the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach releases proteases (protein-digesting enzymes such as pepsin) and hydrochloric acid, which kills or inhibits bacteria and provides the acidic pH of two for the proteases to work.
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Hiatal Hernia The esophagus, in the chest cavity, passes through an opening or hole in the diaphragm called the hiatus where the esophagus joins the stomach. A hiatal hernia results when a portion of the stomach protrudes or herniates upwards through the hole (hiatus) in the diaphragm and into the chest cavity. sliding hiatal hernia is the most common. In a sliding hiatal hernia, the junction between the esophagus and stomach as well as a portion of the stomach itself, protrude above the diaphragm. The herniated portion of the stomach may slide back and forth into and out of the chest cavity.
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Stomach and Duodenum Lastly, partially digested food and liquids are carefully emptied from the stomach, through the pylorus, into the duodenum. These processes of secreting gastric juices, mixing food and gastric emptying are normally carefully regulated and involve the coordinated action of hormones, nerves, and muscles.
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Your Digestive System and How It Works Swallowed food is pushed into the esophagus, which connects the throat above with the stomach below. At the junction of the esophagus and stomach, there is a ringlike muscle, called the lower esophageal sphincter, closing the passage between the two organs. As food approaches the closed sphincter, the sphincter relaxes and allows the food to pass through to the stomach. The stomach has three mechanical tasks.