what is a orangutan
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Orangutan The orangutan (Pongo) is a great ape that has fur with a color between red and brown. There are two species of orangutan. They are from Southeast Asia. There are very few of them left, because loss of the jungle has reduced their habitat. There are orangutans on view at the Singapore Zoo.
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WWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places Known for their distinctive red fur, orangutans are the largest arboreal mammal, spending most of their time in trees. Long, powerful arms and grasping hands and feet allow them to move through the branches. These great apes share 96.4% of our genes and are highly intelligent creatures.
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Orangutans' Intelligence Orangutans can certainly use and manufacture tools for achieving better results. Below is an example of an orangutan's ability to make stone tools: A researcher “first allowed a 5½-year-old orang-utan, Abang, to learn how to cut a cord with a stone flake in order to open a box for a food reward.
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What do Orangutans eat? Answer by Kaileybrennan. Confidence votes 71. About 90% of an orangutan's diet is made up of fruit but they also eat nectar, honey, nuts, bark, seeds, lots of young leaves, insects, and fungi, with some occasional meat such as rats, birds and eggs.
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- Search for: The main threat to the survivial of orangutan populations in the wild is the massive expansion of palm oil plantations in Borneo and Sumatra. Borneo and Sumatra are the large tropical islands where the two endemic species of orangutans are respectively found (pygmaeus in Borneo and abelii in Sumatra).
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- The orangutans (also spelled orang-utan, orangutang, or orang-utang)[3] are the two exclusively Asian species of extant great apes. Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, orangutans are currently found in only the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.
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Orangutans face complete extinction within 10 years, animal rescue charity warns Orangutans face complete extinction within 10 years, animal rescue charity warns. Burning forests to make way for plantations to support the world's insatiable demand for palm oil is one of the main causes of the astonishing decline in numbers of this species.
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Orangutan Both orangutan species are considered to be Endangered, with the Sumatran orangutan being Critically Endangered. Human activities have caused severe declines in the populations and ranges of both species. Threats to wild orangutan populations include poaching, habitat destruction, and the illegal pet trade.
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definitions - Orangutansreport a problem Both species had their genomes sequenced and they appear to have diverged around 400,000 years ago. Orangutans diverged from the rest of the great apes approximately 15.7 to 19.3 mya (million years ago). Orangutans are the most arboreal great apes and spend most of their time in trees.
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- DOWNLOAD FOOD MONSTER: The biggest, baddest, yummiest vegan food app! Why Orangutans are Going Extinct and What You Can do to Help. Amid the lush rainforests of Indonesia’s Sumatra and Borneo islands, orangutans coexist with elephants, rhinoceros, and tigers – the last place on Earth where these animals roam together.
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Orangutan Habitat Orangutans are the largest arboreal mammal in the world. Their preferred habitat is low-lying peat-swamp forest - they are rarely found in habitats over an altitude of 800m. Although they are found on both Borneo & Sumatra, their ranges are very limited, as shown in the distribution map below:
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definitions - Orangutansreport a problem The orangutans (also spelled orang-utan, orangutang, or orang-utang) are the two exclusively Asian species of extant great apes. Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, orangutans are currently found in only the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.umatran orangutans live at elevations as high as 1500 m (4921 ft), while Bornean orangutans live no higher than 1000 m (3281 ft). Other habitats used by orangutans include grasslands, cultivated fields, gardens, young secondary forest, and shallow lakes.
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Orangutans Search for: Orangutans are the only great apes of Asia, found in Southeast Asia on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Along with bonobos, chimpanzees, and gorillas, orangutans are remarkably similar to humans in terms of anatomy, physiology, and behavior.axonomy, morphology, growth, evolution: There are two species of orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus in Borneo, and Pongo abelii in Sumatra. They are the largest arboreal animals in the world and their bodies are adapted to eat, sleep, and move in the forest canopy.
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Orangutan Facts PLAYFUL FACTS. In Malay and Indonesian orang means person and utan is derived from hutan, which means forest.. Thus, orangutan literally means person of the forest.. Orangutans' arms stretch out longer than their bodies - over two metres from fingertip to fingertip - and are used to employ a hookgrip.
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Orangutans Orangutan Ecology. Geographical range, diet: Orangutans are currently found only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra with the Sumatran species limited to the northern part of the island. Orangutans on both islands are mostly found in peat swamp forests, tropical heath forests, and mixed dipterocarp forests.axonomy, morphology, growth, evolution: There are two species of orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus in Borneo, and Pongo abelii in Sumatra. They are the largest arboreal animals in the world and their bodies are adapted to eat, sleep, and move in the forest canopy.
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Where do Orangutans Live Orangutans are native to parts of Indonesia and Malaysia. They can be found on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Their natural habitat is in the rainforest areas of these islands. Unfortunately, deforestation in many of these areas have severely impacted the population of orangutans.
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More Animals & Plants from San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park Red apes of the forest: Orangutans, whose name means “people of the forest,” live in tropical and swamp forests on the Southeast Asian islands of Borneo and Sumatra. These shaggy red apes are the largest arboreal mammal and the only great ape found in Asia.
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- The mission of Orangutan Foundation International is to support the conservation, protection, and understanding of orangutans and their rainforest habitat while caring for ex-captive orphan orangutans as they make their way back to the forest.
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More Animals & Plants from San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park Orangutans eat lots of ripe fruits—up to 100 kinds. Figs, along with fruit of the durian tree, are most common. When fruits are scarce, they eat leaves, flowers, bark, honey, termites, ants and other insects, and even bird eggs.
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Orangutans' Intelligence Imitation by one individual of actions of another individual(s) is probably the first indicator of intelligence of a certain species. In case with orangutans, we don't need to go far for the proof of their ability to copy actions, ex. even human actions. Here are some of the recorded examples of orangutans copying human actions (1) : Sawing wood ; Hammering nails into wood ; Combing hair ; Anointing the body with insect repellent ; Attempting to siphon liquid with a hose
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Orangutan Behavior Orangutans have the slowest known life histories of any mammal. They take the longest time to grow up and they are the slowest to reproduce. The female orangutan’s menstrual cycle is 29 to 32 days, with menstruation lasting three to four days. The gestation period is approximately eight and a half months. Usually a single offspring is born, weighing about 3 ½ pounds.
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- They live only in Southeast Asia on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, mostly in Indonesia, but also in the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak on Borneo. Orangutans are currently divided into two distinct species: the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii).
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Threats to the orangutan Additionally, the illegal animal trade has been a factor in the decline of wild orangutan populations. Finally, orangutans are occasionally hunted and eaten by some of the indigenous peoples of Borneo as well as migrant loggers and plantation workers who do not have dietary prohibitions against eating primate bushmeat.
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Why Orangutans Are Endangered Why Orangutans Are Endangered. For the two species of orangutans found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo in southeast Asia, mature tropical rainforests are essential to their survival. Orangutans live entirely in trees. The reason why orangutans are endangered can be summed up with two words: habitat loss. Pressure to destroy mature forests and orangutans comes from multiple sources. The demise of an orangutan population often begins with building a road through pristine forest.
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- Orangutans live in the tree tops of the Southeast Asian tropical rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo. They spend most of their lives in trees and descend from the trees very rarely. The rainforest has an average monthly temperature of 20 to 28° Celsius. It has an annual rainfall of between 1.5 and 10 meters.
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- P. albelii or P. pygmaeus. Orangutans are classified in the domain Eukarya because their cells contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles, and they are multicellular organisms. In contrast, Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms (such as bacteria) that do not contain a cell nucleus or membrane bound organelles.They belong to the kingdom Animalia because Orangutans are Heterotrophs that ingest food into an internal cavity.n contrast, Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms (such as bacteria) that do not contain a cell nucleus or membrane bound organelles. They belong to the kingdom Animalia because Orangutans are Heterotrophs that ingest food into an internal cavity.