causes of hepatosplenomegaly
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- FREE subscriptions for doctors and students... click here. You have 3 open access pages. Hepatosplenomegaly is enlargement of both the spleen and liver. Causes include: infection: acute viral hepatitis. infectious mononucleosis.
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Hepatosplenomegaly (Enlarged Liver and Spleen) Liver disorders that causes Hepatosplenomegaly. The major liver disorders that cause hepatosplenomegaly are; Hepatitis C– Hepatitis C is a viral liver disease that is transmitted through blood. There are many symptoms for Hepatitis C, most of which directly affect the liver and spleen.
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Hepatomegaly Hepatomegaly is the condition of having an enlarged liver. It is a non-specific medical sign having many causes, which can broadly be broken down into infection, hepatic tumours, or metabolic disorder. Often, hepatomegaly will present as an abdominal mass.
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Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID Hypoglycemia may be caused by conditions that: 1  Lower the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. 2  Result in lower storage of glycogen (sugar stored in liver). 3  Cause increase use of glycogen stores (sugar stored in the liver). 4  Prevent the use of glucose by the body.
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Glycogen storage disease type II Glycogen storage disease type II, also called Pompe disease, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder which damages muscle and nerve cells throughout the body. It is caused by an accumulation of glycogen in the lysosome due to deficiency of the lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme.
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Hepatomegaly in Neonates and Children Identify the possible causes of simultaneous hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. List the important diagnostic considerations in patients who have hepatomegaly. Delineate the most helpful initial radiographic test. Describe what clinical findings occurring concomitantly in a patient who has hepatomegaly suggest metabolic or storage disease. List the risk factors for infectious hepatitis.
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Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly) from fatty liver disease or inflammation leads to swelling, fatigue, and weakness What can cause an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)? Some enlarged liver causes are more common than others. For example, alcoholic liver disease is a frequent cause for enlarged liver symptoms. Viral hepatitis, which includes hepatitis A, B, C, D, or E can lead to an enlarged liver, too. Cancer can also be a factor.
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Hyperprolactinaemia Hyperprolactinaemia may cause galactorrhea (production and spontaneous flow of breast milk) and disruptions in the normal menstrual period in women and hypogonadism, infertility and erectile dysfunction in men. Hyperprolactinaemia can also be a part of normal body changes during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can also be caused by diseases affecting the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. It can also be caused by disruption of the normal regulation of prolactin levels by drugs, medicinal herbs and heavy metals inside the body. Hyperprolactinaemia may also be the result of disease of other organs such as the liver, kidneys, ovaries and thyroid.
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- Mesenteric lymphadenopathy can result from lymphoma, sarcoma, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), tuberculosis, Whipple's disease and post transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), of which non Hodgkin's lymphoma is the most common cause.
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Glycogen storage disease type II Glycogen storage disease type II, also called Pompe disease, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder[1] which damages muscle and nerve cells throughout the body. It is caused by an accumulation of glycogen in the lysosome due to deficiency of the lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme.
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cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus may cause hepatosplenomegaly, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal thrombocytopenia, microcephaly and a mortality of 20-30%; later manifestations include mental retardation, deafness, psychomotor delays, dysodontogenesis, chorioretinitis, learning disabilities; ± 33 000 congenital cases/year–US, of which 10% are symptomatic
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Causes of Prinzmetal's variant angina Causes of Prinzmetal's variant angina. Prinzmetal's variant angina, or chest pain, is caused by lack of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The underlying cause of Prinzmetal's variant angina is usually heart disease, also referred to as coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease.auses: Prinzmetal's variant angina: This type is caused by vasospasm, a spasm that narrows the coronary artery and lessens the flow of blood to the heart. (Source: excerpt from NHLBI, ANGINA: NHLBI).
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- Diseases that cause infection of your liver disturb the blood flow and cause your liver to become infiltrated with benign or malignant tumors. They add mass to the liver, thereby increasing its size. According to MedlinePlus, the most common causes of hepatomegaly are:
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- Splenomegaly can be caused by any of the following: 1  Infections. 2  Liver diseases. 3  Blood diseases.  Cancer.
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Hepatic Encephalopathy The exact cause of hepatic encephalopathy is unknown. However, it’s usually triggered by a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. This occurs when the liver fails to break down toxins properly. The liver removes toxic chemicals such as ammonia from the body.
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South Sudan assures the UN it will not close Radio Miraya Makuei issued the warning and said he would put into writing his warning to the UN’s Radio Miraya management. He said he was not afraid to close down the UN radio station. Makuei’s olive branch to the UN has however not been extended to local media in South Sudan. According to the renowned international Committee to Protect Journalists, Press freedom in South Sudan has deteriorated significantly since the country gained independence in 2011.
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What causes transaminitis and how to treat it Overall, transaminitis causes may involve the use of certain drugs, be a normal finding during pregnancy, myocardial infarction or myocarditis, and biliary tract disease. What causes transaminitis? Fatty liver disease. Fatty liver is a condition of fat build-up in the liver. The medical term for fatty liver is called steatosis.
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Enlarged Spleen Following Mononucleosis Splenomegaly can result from antigenic stimulation (eg, infection), obstruction of blood flow (eg, portal vein obstruction), underlying functional abnormality (eg, hemolytic anemia), or infiltration (eg, leukemia or storage disease, such as Gaucher's disease).
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- Misdiagnosis and Hepatosplenomegaly. Chronic digestive conditions often misdiagnosed: When diagnosing chronic symptoms of the digestive tract, there are a variety of conditions that may be misdiagnosed. Antibiotics often causes diarrhea: The use of antibiotics are very likely to cause some level of diarrhea in patients.
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Intrauterine Growth Restriction IUGR has various causes. The most common cause is a problem in the placenta (the tissue that carries oxygen, food and blood to the baby).Birth defects and genetic disorders can also cause IUGR.UGR has various causes. The most common cause is a problem in the placenta (the tissue that carries oxygen, food and blood to the baby).
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Hepatomegaly Hepatomegaly is the condition of having an enlarged liver.[1] It is a non-specific medical sign having many causes, which can broadly be broken down into infection, hepatic tumours, or metabolic disorder.
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A to Z List of Neurological Disorders An enlarged liver and spleen, medically known as hepatosplenomegaly, occur when the liver and spleen swell beyond their normal size.t is an important organ and is affected by disorders of the blood, liver, and immune system. An enlarged spleen is known as splenomegaly. Although hepatosplenomegaly often produces no symptoms, it is known to cause abdominal pain in the upper portion of your abdomen.
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[Anterior pituitary hypersecretion syndromes]. Anterior pituitary hypersecretion can be due to abnormal hypothalamic regulation, decreased peripheral hormone feedback or pituitary tumor. In some cases hypersecretion gives rise to a typical clinical syndrome involving acromegaly, hyperprolactinemia, and excess corticotropin (ACTH).The etiology of acromegaly is a growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary tumor in the vast majority of cases.Hyperprolactinemia and excess cortisol, however, may be due to many causes among which prolactin (PRL)- and ACTH-secreting pituitary tumors are not frequent.nterior pituitary hypersecretion can be due to abnormal hypothalamic regulation, decreased peripheral hormone feedback or pituitary tumor. In some cases hypersecretion gives rise to a typical clinical syndrome involving acromegaly, hyperprolactinemia, and excess corticotropin (ACTH).
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- Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) facts. 1  An enlarged spleen is not normal and occurs as a consequence of another underlying disease. 2  An enlarged spleen is caused by infections (mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, endocarditis); liver diseases (cirrhosis); cancer; inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis); trauma; and. infiltrated diseases (Gaucher disease, amyloidosis).