what is alt/sgpt on a blood test
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SGPT Blood Test drawing blood image by Pix by Marti from Fotolia.com. An SGPT blood test is a test used to measure the amount of the enzyme glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) in blood. This enzyme is found in cells of the heart, kidneys, muscles and pancreas in small amounts, but it is in much greater concentration in the liver. This test is sometimes called ALT.
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- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys , heart, muscles, and pancreas . ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).
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- They are blood tests. Several different enzymes (proteins) made by the liver are measured in the blood: 1  SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), also called AST (aspartate aminotransferase)  SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase), also called ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
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- A. SGPT is an abbreviation for a serum blood test of an enzyme produced in the liver and in the heart. SGPT enzymes are released into the blood stream when damage to the heart or liver occur. Elevated SGPT levels are thus observed with heart and liver abnormalities.
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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) 1 ALT (alanine amino transferase, also called SGPT) - enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney; a useful test for detecting liver damage. 2  AST (aspartate amino transferase, also called SGOT) - enzyme found especially in cells in the heart and liver; also a useful test for detecting liver damage.bnormal results, and especially combinations of abnormal results, can indicate a problem that needs to be addressed. The CMP includes the following tests: 1  Glucose-energy source for the body; a steady supply must be available for use, and a relatively constant level of glucose must be maintained in the blood.
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Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)  [en EspaÃ±ol] Guide. An aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. AST is normally found in red blood cells, liver, heart, muscle tissue, pancreas, and kidneys. AST formerly was called serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). Low levels of AST are normally found in the blood.
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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)  [en EspaÃ±ol] Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Test Overview. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys , heart, muscles, and pancreas . ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).
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What are function of SGOT , SGPT and BILIRUBIN ? The blood SGPT levels are thus elevated with liver damage (for example, from viral hepatitis) or with an insult to the heart (for example, from a heart attack). Some medications can also raise SGPT levels. Also called alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
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- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). Guide. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).
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- Answer by Legalblaze. Confidence votes 422. Liver enzymes in blood tests are ALT/SGPT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST/SGOT (aspartate aminotransferase). Liver enzymes in blood tests are ALT/SGPT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST/SGOT (aspartate aminotransferase).
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What does AST on a blood test mean? They include aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT). These enzymes are normally contained within liver cells. If the liver is injured, the liver cells spill the enzymes into blood, raising the enzyme levels in the blood and signaling the liver damage.t is an enzyme found in various cells, including liver cells, and elevated levels may indicate liver damage, but must be interpreted in the context of other liver tests, as it is not only found in liver cells, but other cell types as well.
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Liver Tests AST – (aspartate aminotransferase), which was previously called SGOT. This enzyme can also be elevated in heart and muscular diseases and is not liver specific. Normal range of AST is 5-45 U/L. ALT – (alanine aminotransferase), which was previously called SGPT and is more specific for liver damage. Normal range of ALT is 5-45 U/L.
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- 0 – 45 u/L Serum ALT (SGPT) levels in healthy non-obese adults range from 0 to 35 units/liter with women lower than men.LT, previously known as SGPT, is an enzyme that when elevated suggests hepatocellular damage. It also occurs in small amounts in cardiac and skeletal muscle and in the kidney but is much more specific to the liver than AST.
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AST (SGOT) Hepatitis C. AST, or aspartate aminotransferase, is 1 of the 2 liver enzymes.. It is also known as serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, or SGOT. AST is a protein made by liver cells. When liver cells are damaged, AST leaks out into the bloodstream and the level of AST in the blood becomes higher than normal. AST is different from ALT because AST is found in parts of the body other than the liver--including the heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain.
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- The normal range of values for AST (SGOT) is from 5 to 40 units per liter of serum (the liquid part of the blood). The normal range of values for ALT (SGPT) is from 7 to 56 units per liter of serum. This answer should not be considered medical advice... This answer should not be considered medical advice and should not take the place of a doctor’s visit.
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Liver function tests The ratio of AST to ALT can be useful in differentiating between the causes of liver damage. Elevated AST levels are not 'specific' for liver damage because it can also be used as a cardiac marker. Normal Adult Range: 5 - 40 IU/L. [ back to top ] ALT (Alanine Transaminase) also called SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) or or ALAT (Alanine Aminotransferase) is an enzyme present in hepatocytes (liver cells). Decreased ALT in combination with increased cholesterol levels is seen in cases of a congested liver.
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- SGPT is an abbreviation for a serum blood test of an enzyme produced in the liver and in the heart. SGPT enzymes are released into the blood stream when damage to the heart or liver occur. Elevated SGPT levels are thus observed with heart and liver abnormalities.
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- Normal results. 0 – 45 u/L Serum ALT (SGPT) levels in healthy non-obese adults range from 0 to 35 units/liter with women lower than men. The normal range for infants is twice that of adults.ormal results. 0 – 45 u/L Serum ALT (SGPT) levels in healthy non-obese adults range from 0 to 35 units/liter with women lower than men. The normal range for infants is twice that of adults.
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SGPT Blood Test An SGPT blood test is a test used to measure the amount of the enzyme glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) in blood.Other People Are Reading.n SGPT blood test is a test used to measure the amount of the enzyme glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) in blood. Other People Are Reading.
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Summit Medical Group Web Site This enzyme is also called serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, or SGOT. The AST level is measured to check the liver, kidneys, heart, pancreas, muscles, and red blood cells. This test is also done to check medical treatments that may affect the liver. You may need to avoid taking certain medicines before the test because they might affect the test result.
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- 1 The enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is also known as serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). 2  Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is also known as serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).
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- Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs) are groups of blood tests that give information about the state of a patient's liver. These tests include prothrombin time (PT/INR), aPTT, albumin, bilirubin (direct and indirect), and others. Liver transaminases (AST or SGOT and ALT or SGPT) are useful biomarkers of liver injury in a patient with some degree of intact liver function. Most liver diseases cause only mild symptoms initially, but these diseases must be detected early. Hepatic (liver) involvement in some diseases can be of crucial importance.
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- Risk assessment value. ALT, previously known as SGPT, is an enzyme that when elevated suggests hepatocellular damage. It also occurs in small amounts in cardiac and skeletal muscle and in the kidney but is much more specific to the liver than AST.LT, previously known as SGPT, is an enzyme that when elevated suggests hepatocellular damage. It also occurs in small amounts in cardiac and skeletal muscle and in the kidney but is much more specific to the liver than AST.
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- Generally, the levels of AST ranges from 5 to 43 or 45 units per liter and of ALT from 7 to 56 or 60 units per liter. The upper level tends to be lower in females.A. The serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), now referred to as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), called alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are enzymes whose levels are tested to detect liver damage from any cause.They also rise in muscle and heart disease.enerally, the levels of AST ranges from 5 to 43 or 45 units per liter and of ALT from 7 to 56 or 60 units per liter. The upper level tends to be lower in females.
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- A. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) are sensitive indicators of liver damage or injury from different types of diseases. But it must be emphasized that higher-than-normal levels of these liver enzymes should not be automatically equated with liver disease.
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- An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).