difference between an argument and explanation
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- The authors describe the features of explanation and argument, the differences between them, and where they overlap. First, the authors describe the features of explanation and argument. An explanation should make sense of a phenomenon or a feature using scientific facts.
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- A key point for these authors is that an explanation does not contain data or a claim, which are instead aspects of an argument. An argument is a claim that justifies a belief using data and warrants.
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STUDENTS By the end of this chapter, you should be able to: 1  explain what an argument is. 2  appreciate the importance of unstated or assumed premises. 3  articulate the difference between an argument and appeals to emotion, intuition, instinct, and faith.  articulate the difference between arguments and explanations.
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- Summary of the procedure to distinguish arguments and causal explanations Procedure to follow when unsure whether reasoning is an argument or a causal explanation: (1) Identify the main/final conclusion, C. (2) Mentally discard temporarily the actually given reasons.
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- Claims, Premises, Arguments, Issues. A claim,or assertion,is a statement that could be put into the form of a declarative sentence. It can be in the form of a factor judgment,although the distinction between these two is often a matter of social consensus. A premiseis a claim that supports another claim. An argument, at its simplest, is a claim that is supported by a premise. In full texts, the main claim, or conclusion,is often supported by many premises, which are themselves supported by simple arguments (sometimes called sub-arguments).
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- When it was built, a monument was erected on the northern part of the road. While Fallsway is little more than a smaller downtown street today, the monument still stands today. The image on the ( right below ) is located southeast of the monument, next to Central Bookings, at Monument Street.
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What is the difference between observation and inference? An observation is what you actually see happening. An inference is the conclusions you draw from that observation. To use an analogy; You may be doing a chemistry experi…ment and when you put two substances together, the mixture bubbles and brown gas comes off. You know that brown gas indicates nitrogen dioxide gas.
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- exists and is an alternate of . A sound argument is one that is backed up by personal observation or experience, or more appropriately, logic and reason. An unsound argument is one that can be easily disproved, or is based only on emotion or feelings, or other non-objective means and methods. A sound argument is one that is backed up by personal observation or experience, or more appropriately, logic and reason.
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What is the difference between observation and inference? An observation is what you see. An inference is the conclusion you  draw from what you saw.   A common analogy;   You may be doing a chemistry experiment and when you… put two  substances together, the mixture bubbles and brown gas comes off.  You know that brown gas indicates nitrogen dioxide gas. The observation would be Mixture bubbles and brown gas is given off. The inference would be A gas is produced, nitrogen dioxide. Observations are things you use your five senses to determine - how something smells, looks, tastes, sounds, or feels.
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argument Definition of argument. 1  1a : the act or process of arguing, reasoning, or discussing : argumentationb : a coherent series of reasons, statements, or facts intended to support or establish a point of view a defense attorney's closing argumentc : an angry quarrel or disagreement having an argument over/about money trying to settle an argument.
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Argument In a typical deductive argument, the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion, while in an inductive argument, they are thought to provide reasons supporting the conclusion's probable truth.
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- The structure of the argument can be recognized because the word for follows the statement God exists. and precedes the statements that are Premises 1 and 2. This tells us that the statements are premises for the conclusion, There are many words that function as premise indicators and conclusion indicators.
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- 1 Begging the Question-This type of fallacy is when the conclusion of an argument is assumed in the phrasing of the question itself. 2  Circular Argument-Also referred to as Circulus in Probando, this fallacy is when an argument takes its proof from a factor within the argument itself, rather than from an external one.
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Definition of 'argument' An argument is a statement or set of statements that you use in order to try to convince people that your opinion about something is correct. 1  There's a strong argument for lowering the price. 2  The doctors have set out their arguments against the proposals. 3  It is better to convince by argument than seduce by example.
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Argument In academic writing, an argument is usually a main idea, often called a “claim” or “thesis statement,” backed up with evidence that supports the idea. In the majority of college papers, you will need to make some sort of claim and use evidence to support it, and your ability to do this well will separate your papers from those of students who see assignments as mere accumulations of fact and detail.
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Definition of 'argument' a discussion in which reasons are put forward in support of and against a proposition, proposal, or case; debate: the argument on birth control will never be concluded 3. (sometimes pl) a point or series of reasons presented to support or oppose a proposition
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What is the difference between a claim and a thesis statement? In training we had in our county, we were taught that the claim is the argument in an argument essay. The thesis statement is the term used for explanatory writing. In essence, they are both a statement of of what the reader can expect to read in the rest of the paper. The difference is the type of writing. We use the term claim when referring to the thesis statement of an argument essay and thesis statement when referring to an explanatory essay.
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- Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n the act or process of explaining a statement or occurrence that explains a clarification of disputed terms or points; reconciliation. 1  the act or process of explaining. 2  a statement or occurrence that explains.
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What is Explanation? What is Explanation? Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books. 2. Generic structure of Explanation.
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- An argument is a rationale in which the reason functions as evidence in support of the conclusion. Its purpose is to provide a rational basis for believing the conclusion to be true. An explanation is a rationale in which the conclusion represents an accepted fact and the reason represents a cause of that fact.
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What Is an Argument? This is the purpose of an argument: to offer reasons and evidence for the purpose of establishing the truth value of a proposition, which can mean either establishing that the proposition is true or establishing that the proposition is false.If a series of statements does not do this, it isnt an argument.he claim, in turn, is the conclusion: what you finish with at the end of an argument. When an argument is simple, you may just have a couple of premises and a conclusion: 1  1. Doctors earn a lot of money. ( 2 premise). 3  2.
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explain ex·pla·na·tion. n. 1. The act or process of explaining: launched into a detailed explanation. 2.
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What is the difference between logic and reason? In logic you can always absolutely prove what you set out to prove if you do it right, but its utility is limited in day-to-day life. Reasoning is much broader and assembles evidence to support a viewpoint, but it seldom constitutes absolute proof.
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What Does Argumentation Mean? Argumentation is the process of forming reasons, justifying beliefs, and drawing conclusions with the aim of influencing the thoughts and/or actions of others. Argumentation (or argumentation theory) also refers to the study of that process. Argumentation is an interdisciplinary field of study and a central concern of researchers in the disciplines of logic, dialectic, and rhetoric.
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- And if we give supportive reasons when we are trying to advance a causal explanation, it will typically be defective causal explanation. (2) The evaluation of a causal explanation and an argument is different in one very important respect: alternative/competing reasons are advanced only against causal explanations.
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- Chapter 3. An argument is a group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. To be more precise, an argument consists of one or more premises and a conclusion. In a good argument, the conclusion must follow from the premises, and the premises must be true.
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- Implicit arguments are very indirect. It’s not concrete and doesn’t look like an argument because it’s implied. . This type of argument is used in poems, stories or photos to get the point across. Like explicit arguments, they still state the claim, and support the idea.