what increases as you go deeper into earth
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A Journey to the Center of Earth Pressure. During your journey to the center of Earth, your instruments record an increase in pressure in the surrounding rock. Pressure results from a force pressing on an area. Because of the weight of the rock above, pressure inside Earth increases as you go deeper. The deeper you go, the greater the pressure.
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The Physics of . . . Deep-sea Animals As you dive down in it, the pressure increases by the equivalent of one atmosphere every 10 meters, or 33 feet. At 10,000 feet, roughly the depth to which the research team lowered the cups, the pressure is 300 atmospheres, or 4,400 pounds per square inch.
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- Scientific research indicates sea levels worldwide have been rising at a rate of 0.14 inches (3.5 millimeters) per year since the early 1990s.
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SCUBA Diving As is illustrated in the diagram at right, the ambient pressure increases underwater at an almost linear rate with increasing depth * . For every 33 feet (10 meters) of depth in sea water, the ambient pressure increases by an an additional 14.7 psi (1 atm).
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- The top map is for all depths and the bottom map is for events with focal depths greater than 100 km for all magnitude events. (from Stein and Wysession, 2003). Although most seismicity is shallow, less than 100 km in depth, in some regions of the Earth, seismicity can reach depths of greater than 600 km. These regions are called subduction zones and are thought to represent places where oceanic crust descends or sinks into the mantle.
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A Journey to the Center of Earth For every 40 meters that you descend from that point, the temperature rises 1 Celsius degree. This rapid rise in temperature continues for several tens of kilometers. After that, the temperature increases more slowly, but steadily.
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- The core is an iron-rich sphere with a radius of 3486 kilometers (2161 miles). It has a density of nearly 11g/cm3 (the crust and mantle have densitys of 2.7-3) and at its center the density approaches 14g/cm3. Earth's interior is characterized by gradual increases in temperature, pressure, and density.
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- You could have explained that is not entirely true (distinct from false) since the earth is like a heavy metal ball with dirt sprinkled on it. Most of the gravity comes from the core. So it makes sense that gravity increases as you dig from the dirt to the core.
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How does pressure change with ocean depth? Dive down into the ocean even a few feet, though, and a noticeable change occurs. You can feel an increase of pressure on your eardrums. This is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure, the force per unit area exerted by a liquid on an object. The deeper you go under the sea, the greater the pressure of the water pushing down on you. For every 33 feet (10.06 meters) you go down, the pressure increases by 14.5 psi. Many animals that live in the sea have no trouble at all with high pressure. Whales, for instance, can withstand dramatic pressure changes because their bodies are more flexible.
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- Geologists have broken up the Earth’s mantle into layered sections. The outermost layer is called the upper mantle, and goes down to a depth of 410 km. Below that is the the transition zone (660 km), then the lower mantle reaching a depth of 2,891 km.
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Geothermal gradient If that rate of temperature change were constant, temperatures deep in the Earth would soon reach the point where all known rocks would eventually melt. We know, however, that the Earth's mantle is solid because of the transmission of S-waves. The temperature gradient dramatically decreases with depth for two reasons.
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The Earth's Inside ***iron and 10% sulphur (S) and/or oxygen ***molten ***30.8% of Earth's mass ***depth of 2890-5150 kilomters (1806-3219 miles) ***37000 C ***convection motion within this region, along with the rotation of the Earth creates an effect that maintains the Earth's magnetic field.
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- The temperatures and pressures of the interior layers of the earth are too great to support life as we know it. The temperature of the crust itself increases as you go deeper. Temperatures get up to about 400 to 750 degrees Fahrenheit in the depths of the crust. This fact has been exploited as an alternative energy source called geothermal energy. Tapping heat in the crust can be used to warm buildings and for other energy needs.
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The Layers of the Earth: Facts, Composition & Temperature The inner core, on the other hand, is the solid part that is believed to contain at least 90% iron, which is like a central layer of dense pound cake. The outer core goes from a depth of 2,550 km down to 4,750 km, and the inner core continues to the center of the Earth at a total depth of 6,470 km.
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The Know-It-All's Guide to Life This is because ocean water has weight, and believe it or not, air has weight too. The water and air pressure add up when you go farther underwater. This causes there to be hi…gher water pressure as you go deeper because the water weight adds up. Making the world better, one answer at a time.
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- Traveling deeper within the Earth, we next would encounter the Earth’s outer core, which extends to a depth of around 3000 miles beneath the surface. It is believed that this outer core is made up of super-heated liquid molten lava. This lava is believed to be mostly iron, and nickel.antle. The next layer beneath the crust is called the mantle. It extends to a depth of approximately 1,800 miles and is made of a thick solid rocky substance that represents about 85% of the total weight and mass of the Earth.
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Seven Factors That Contribute to the Destructiveness of an Earthquake The Richter magnitude scale, as it is known, is logarithmic, so each step up represents an increase in energy of a factor of 10. The more energy in an earthquake, the more destructive it can be. Depth: Earthquakes can happen anywhere from at the surface to 700 kilometers below. In general, deeper earthquakes are less damaging because their energy dissipates before it reaches the surface.
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Earth's interior The distance from Earth's surface to its center is about 3,975 miles (6,395 kilometers). Scientists have divided the interior of Earth into various layers, based on their composition. The crust, or outer portion, varies in depth from 5 to 25 miles (8 to 40 kilometers). Below the crust is the mantle, which extends to a depth of about 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers).
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SIO 210 Talley Topic 2: Properties of seawater Therefore pressure increases with increasing depth. The pressure at a given depth depends on the mass of water lying above that depth. (Hydrostatic equation given in class.) If the pressure change is 100 decibars (100 dbar), gravity g = 9.8 m/sec^2, and density is 1025 kg/m^3, then the depth change is 99.55 meter.he higher the temperature, the higher the sound speed. In most areas of the ocean, the warm water at the surface and the high pressure at the bottom produce a sound speed profile which is maximum at the surface and bottom, with a minimum in between.
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- learned that the mantle is the thickest of earth’s layers, that the layers increase in temperature and density the deeper we go, and that the atmosphere protects us and allows life to exist on earth.
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- The distance from Earth's surface to its center is about 3,975 miles (6,395 kilometers). Scientists have divided the interior of Earth into various layers, based on their composition.The crust, or outer portion, varies in depth from 5 to 25 miles (8 to 40 kilometers).Below the crust is the mantle, which extends to a depth of about 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers).cientists have divided the interior of Earth into various layers, based on their composition. The crust, or outer portion, varies in depth from 5 to 25 miles (8 to 40 kilometers).
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- However, the increased heat content of the early Earth resulted in melting of the Earth's interior, so that the young planet became density stratified with the heavier (metallic) materials sinking to the center of the earth, and the lighter (rocky) materials floating upward toward the surface of the earth.
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Why does pressure increases with depth in water? What theory supports that statement? Answer Wiki. Pressure is the effect of the weight of the water above you. As you go deeper, the weight increases. The same effect is found in the atmosphere; atmospheric pressure is the weight of the air above you. Pressure distributes the force so that you feel the force in all directions, not just downward.
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- The Earth’s Layers From least to A Journey to the Center of the Earth . most dense. The deepest places on the earth are in South Africa. Mining companies trying to extract gold and diamonds have mined into the earth about 6 km (about 3.5 miles). No one has gone deeper into the earth than the South African