ballot initiative definition
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Ballot initiative The ballot initiative is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can bring about a public vote on a proposed statute or constitutional amendment. Ballot initiatives are also called, depending on the state, popular initiative, voter initiative, citizen initiative or just initiative..
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Ballot initiative The ballot initiative is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can bring about a public vote on a proposed statute or constitutional amendment. Twenty-four states allow ballot initiatives, which are a form of direct democracy. Ballot initiatives may take the form of either the direct or indirect initiative. Under the direct initiative, a measure is put directly to a vote after being submitted by a petition.
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Initiative In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote (plebiscite). The initiative may take the form of a direct initiative or an indirect initiative.
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Initiative, Referendum and Recall If enough valid signatures are obtained, the question goes on the ballot or, in states with the indirect process, is sent to the legislature. Once an initiative is on the ballot, the general requirement for passage is a majority vote.
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Initiatives and referendums in the United States Main article: History of direct democracy in the United States. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.
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Definitions &Translations Initiative. In political science, an initiative is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote. The initiative may take the form of a direct initiative or an indirect initiative.
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initiative 2. the right or power to begin or initiate something: he has the initiative. 3. the ability or attitude required to begin or initiate something. 4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) government. a. the right or power to introduce legislation, etc, in a legislative body.
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- From 1973 to 2009 there have been 1,188 executions in the US. In 2009 there were 3,279 people on death row: 1,364 blacks, 370 Hispanics, 1457 whites, and 77 classified as other. In 2005 the highest number of executions was in China (by far the most), Iran (94), Saudi Arabia (86), and the US (60).
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How to Fix Californiaâs Democracy Crisis Stanford, Calif. ONE hundred years ago today, California voters added the ballot initiative to the State Constitution, allowing citizens to use petitions to bring proposed statutes and constitutional amendments for a public vote.
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Initiative (redirected from Popular referendum) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. A process of a participatory democracy that empowers the people to propose legislation and to enact or reject the laws at the polls independent of the lawmaking power of the governing body.
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initiative Government. 1  a procedure by which a specified number of voters may propose a statute, constitutional amendment, or ordinance, and compel a popular vote on its adoption. Compare referendum (def 1). 2  the general right or ability to present a new bill or measure, as in a legislature.
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initiative initiative. n. 1. the first step or action of a matter; commencing move: he took the initiative; a peace initiative. 2. the right or power to begin or initiate something: he has the initiative. 3. the ability or attitude required to begin or initiate something. 4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) government. a. the right or power to introduce legislation, etc, in a legislative body.
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Gerrymandering A referendum (plural referendums, see below) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to vote on a particular proposal. This may result in the adoption of a new law. In some countries it is synonymous with a plebiscite or a vote on a ballot question.
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Initiative The purpose of an initiative, which is a type of election commenced and carried out by the people, is to permit the electorate to resolve questions where their elected representatives fail to do so or refuse to proceed with a change that the public desires. See: initial, original, overture, preparatory, rudimentary.
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referendum Referendum allows the people to state their opinion on laws that have been enacted by the legislature, and the initiative allows the people to propose their own laws.
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Definitions &Translations Wiktionary (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: initiative (Noun). A beginning; a first move. initiative (Noun). A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem. initiative (Noun). The ability to act first or on one's own.
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- Initiative. Initiative means the ability to realize that something needs to be done, and then to do something about it without the need of direction or guidance from someone else. Police work is so wide in its scope that no training system or textbook can cover every possible circumstance.
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Initiative, Referendum and Recall In Nevada, initiatives amending the constitution must receive a majority vote in two consecutive general elections. Referendum Referendum is a general term which refers to a measure that appears on the ballot.
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- An absentee ballot is a vote cast by someone who is unable or unwilling to attend the official polling station or to which the voter is normally allocated.exas law allows American astronauts who cannot vote in person and are unable to vote via absentee ballot such as those aboard the International Space Station and Mir space station cast their ballots electronically, via email, from orbit since 1997.
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APUSH Vocab Week 18 Initiative, referendum, recall. Initiative: people have the right to propose a new law. Referendum: a law passed by the legislature can be reference to the people for approval/veto. Recall: the people can petition and vote to have an elected official removed from office.
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Initiative INITIATIVE, French law. The name given to the important prerogative given by the charte constitutionelle, art. 16, to the late king to propose through his ministers projects of laws.
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What is a Referendum? - Definition & Example the other type of referendum is called a popular referendum these are referendums that are put on the ballot by voters themselves for a referendum to be on the ballot it must have a certain number of votes as prescribed by the state or city s constitution this type of referendum is only allowed in 25 states
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Fourth Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights National Conference of State Legislatures. Volume 5, Number 2Winter 2000. © Journal of the American Society of Legislative Clerks and Secretaries. Initiative, referendum, and recall are a trio of methods often called direct. democracy. They allow citizens to become directly involved in their government by. drafting and voting on laws or by removing elected officials from office. The initiative enables citizens to draft laws and constitutional amendments and.
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Laws governing the initiative process in Florida See law: Florida Statutes, Title IV, Chapter 15.21;Chapter 16.061 and Title IX, Chapter 101.161, Section 2. Proposed measures are only analysed after sponsors collect 10 percent of the required signatures across the state and 10 percent in each of one-eighth of the state's Congressional districts.
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U.S. Government and Politics Glossary How to Cite This SparkNote. absentee ballot - A ballot, usually sent in the mail, that allows those who cannot go to their precinct on election day to vote. absolutism - The belief that the government should have all the power and be able to do whatever it wants. acquisitive model - A view of bureaucracies that argues agency heads seek to expand the size, budget, and power of their agency.
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Definitions &Translations In an indirect initiative, a measure is first referred to the legislature, and then put to a popular vote only if not enacted by the legislature.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Circulating Initiative and Referendum Petitions How many signatures are needed to qualify an initiative or referendum? For initiatives and referenda filed in 2017 through 2020 - Based on the number of votes cast for the office of Governor at the last regular state gubernatorial election, the number of signatures required is: 259,622 and the number for referenda is: 129,811.