what is atropine sulfate
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Atropine Injection What Atropine Injection is used for. Atropine sulfate belongs to a group of medicines called antimuscarinic agents. Atropine Injection is given before anaesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva. During anaesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heart beat normal. Atropine sulfate is also used to block or reverse the adverse effects caused by some medicines and certain type of pesticides. Atropine Injection may be used for the management of other conditions that are not mentioned above.
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Muscarinic antagonist Most muscarinic receptor antagonists are synthetic chemicals; however, the two most commonly used anticholinergics, scopolamine and atropine, are belladonna alkaloids, and are naturally extracted.t higher-than-therapeutic doses, atropine and scopolamine cause CNS depression characterized by amnesia, fatigue, and reduction in rapid eye movement sleep. Scopolamine (Hyoscine) has anti-emetic activity and is, therefore, used to treat motion sickness. Antimuscarinics are also used as anti-parkinsonian drugs.
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Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block Medication Atropine can be used for immediate treatment of symptomatic second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block in the atrioventricular node (AVN). For block in the His-Purkinje system, atropine does not improve conduction and can actually precipitate third-degree AV block by increasing the sinus rate and AVN conduction.
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Estropipate Estropipate (formerly piperazine estrone sulfate), is a natural estrogenic substance prepared from purified crystalline estrone, solubilized as the sulfate and stabilized with piperazine. It is appreciably soluble in water and has almost no odor or taste — properties which are ideally suited for oral administration.
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Magnesium sulfate Magnesium sulfate is a common mineral pharmaceutical preparation of magnesium, commonly known as Epsom salt, used both externally and internally. Magnesium sulfate is highly water-soluble and solubility is inhibited with lipids typically used in lotions.
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Artesunate Artesunate (AS) is a medication used to treat malaria. It is water-soluble and may therefore be given by injection. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
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Ephedrine DRUG DESCRIPTION. Ephedrine Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile solution of 50 mg ephedrine sulfate in water for injection. Ephedrine occurs as fine, white, odorless crystals or powder and darkens on exposure to light.It is freely soluble in water and sparingly soluble in alcohol.The chemical name for ephedrine sulfate is (C 10 H 15 NO) 2 •H 2 SO 4 benzenemethanol α - [1 - (methylamino) ethyl] - sulfate (2:1) (salt).phedrine occurs as fine, white, odorless crystals or powder and darkens on exposure to light. It is freely soluble in water and sparingly soluble in alcohol. The chemical name for ephedrine sulfate is (C 10 H 15 NO) 2 •H 2 SO 4 benzenemethanol α - [1 - (methylamino) ethyl] - sulfate (2:1) (salt).
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Atropine Atropine is a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically given intravenously or by injection into a muscle. Eye drops are also available which are used to treat uveitis and early amblyopia.
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- Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Multiple system atrophy refers to a group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders, previously referred to as striatonigral degeneration,olivopontocerebellar atrophy and Shy-Drager syndrome.
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Midazolam Injection DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ATROPINE SULFATE IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OF AGE. Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate should be used with special caution in young children because of the greater variability of response in this age group. See WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.
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DESCRIPTION When activated, each ATNAA dispenses: 2.1 mg atropine in 0.7 mL of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution containing 12.47 mg glycerin and not. more than 2.8 mg phenol, citrate buffer, and Water for Injection. The pH range is 4.0 – 5.0. And. 600 mg of pralidoxime chloride in 2 mL of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution containing 40 mg benzyl.
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What is atropine? Atropine is a drug used for general anesthesia as a form of premedication or even during surgeries allowing the heart beat to go faster.Atropine works by preventing Acetylcholine from working. Acetylcholine is a chemical found in the body that can affect the contraction of muscles.Atropine can also reverse the effects of poisons or even other drugs.Atropine can produce many effects such as relief from spasms of the stomach and intestines, biliary tract and bladder.cetylcholine is a chemical found in the body that can affect the contraction of muscles. Atropine can also reverse the effects of poisons or even other drugs. Atropine can produce many effects such as relief from spasms of the stomach and intestines, biliary tract and bladder.
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- Definition. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a disorder of the nervous system. MSA is sometimes called a Parkinson’s plus syndrome because many of the symptoms are similar. There are different types MSA based on symptoms.ymptoms. Symptoms of MSA can vary greatly. Initial symptoms are similar to those of Parkinson disease. These initial symptoms may also be determined by the type of MSA: 1  Type MSA-A is associated with orthostatic hypotension. 2  This is a problem managing blood pressure when moving from sitting to standing.
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A Different Look at Corticosteroids Atropine is used to dilate the eye. It may. be used to reduce pain after eye injury or. surgery in multiple species of animals. It. may also be used in the treatment of. certain types of glaucoma. Dose and Administration.
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Diphenoxylate and Atropine Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate Tablets USP are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the management of diarrhea in patients 13 years of age and older. CONTRAINDICATIONS. Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate tablets are contraindicated in: •
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Atropine Atropine Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic isotonic solution of atropine sulfate monohydrate in water for injection with sodium chloride sufficient to render the solution isotonic. It is administered parenterally by subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injection. Each milliliter (mL) contains atropine sulfate, monohydrate 0.1 mg (adult strength) or 0.05 mg (pediatric strength), and sodium chloride, 9 mg. May contain sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid for pH adjustment 0.308 mOsmol/mL (calc.).
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- Ipratropium bromide is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist at the. neuroeffector sites, preventing the effects of acetylcholine by competing with and. blocking its binding at neuroeffector sites. Ipratropium is a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound that does not cross the. blood-brain barrier.
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Atropine Atropine degrades slowly, typically wearing off in 7 to 14 days, so it is generally used as a therapeutic mydriatic, whereas tropicamide (a shorter-acting cholinergic antagonist) or phenylephrine (an α-adrenergic agonist) is preferred as an aid to ophthalmic examination.
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- Atropine Sulfate Injection, USP may be administered subcutaneously, ntramuscularly or intravenously. The average adult dose is 0.5 mg (5 mL of a 0.1 mg/mL solution), range 0.4 to 0.6 mg (4 to 6 mL). As an antisialogogue it is usually injected intramuscularly prior to induction of anesthesia.
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What Is Aluminum Sulfate? Aluminum sulfate is an odorless, white, or off-white crystalline solid or powder. The compound is made by adding aluminum hydroxide to sulfuric acid. It’s hygroscopic, which means it has the ability to absorb and hold water molecules from the surrounding atmosphere. It’s also water soluble and not volatile or flammable.
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- Iron(II) sulfate (British English: iron(II) sulphate) or ferrous sulfate is a salt with the formula Fe SO4. It is used medically to treat iron deficiency, and also for industrial applications.
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Hyoscyamine It is the levorotary isomer of atropine (third of the three major nightshade alkaloids) and thus sometimes known as levo-atropine. Hyoscyamine should not be confused with hyoscine, an older alternate name for the related nightshade-derived anticholinergic scopolamine for which it is the precursor.
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atropine An alkaloid obtained from the belladonna plant. It is an antimuscarinic drug. In the eye it acts as a mydriatic and as a cycloplegic. It paralyses the pupillary sphincter and the ciliary muscle by preventing the action of acetylcholine at the parasympathetic nerve endings.
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Diphenoxylate and Atropine THE USE OF DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ATROPINE SULFATE SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY APPROPRIATE FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY, WHEN INDICATED. IF SEVERE DEHYDRATION OR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE IS PRESENT, THIS PRODUCT SHOULD BE WITHHELD UNTIL APPROPRIATE CORRECTIVE THERAPY HAS BEEN INITIATED.
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Sodium sulfate anhydrous Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
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- A boy on the Mexican side of the border, in Anapra, Ciudad Juárez, came up to talk to writer Cecilia Balli as she reported on the border fence. Credit: Cecilia Balli. Writer Cecilia Balli remembers the first time she saw the US-Mexico border fence, the built-up version of it in South Texas in 2008.