molecule that contains a basic functional group]
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Amino acid Amino acid. Amino acid, any of a group of organic molecules that consist of a basic amino group (−NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), and an organic R group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid. The term amino acid is short for α-amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid. Each molecule contains a central carbon (C) atom, called the α-carbon, to which both an amino and a carboxyl group are attached. The remaining two bonds of the α-carbon atom are generally satisfied by a hydrogen (H) atom and the R group.
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- Functional groups are groups of atoms in hydrocarbons which are responsible for their chemical properties. The types of functional groups include halocarbons, alcohols, ethers, aminoss, aldehydes, ketones, carboxyllic acids and esters. These functional groups are bound to a hydrocarbon structure denoted R.
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functional group functional group. An atom or group of atoms that replaces hydrogen in an organic compound. Functional groups define the structure of a family of compounds and determine its properties. The carboxyl and hydroxyl groups are functional groups that define the compounds they are part of as organic acids and alcohols, respectively.
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- : carbon is the principle element. A functional group is any atom, group of atoms or organization of bonds that determines specific properties of an organic molecule. The functional group generally is the most reactive part of a molecule and gives the molecule predictable characteristics. carbon is the principle element. A functional group is any atom, group of atoms or organization of bonds that determines specific properties of an organic molecule. The functional group generally is the most reactive part of a molecule and gives the molecule predictable characteristics.
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The Concept of Functional Groups The structure of the nitro group. Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (– N O 2). They are often highly explosive, especially when the compound contains more than one nitro group and is impure.
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Functional Groups and Biomolecules Functional groups are a set of commonly found groups of atoms covalently bonded to carbon in organic molecules. The unique functional groups present on a biomolecule determine reactivity, solubility, and other physical properties that lead to its biological role in living organisms.
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What are the functional groups in glucose? As a straight chain, the molecule contains five -OH (hydroxyl) groups and one CH=O (aldehyde) group. As a ring, the molecule still contains five hydroxyl groups, but it's aldehyde group has been converted to a C-O-C (ether) group. To be more specific, it's really an HO-C-O-C group, which is known as a hemiacetal group.
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Functional Groups Functional Groups. On the basis of the presence of carbon atoms, chemical molecules can be classified into two types; organic and inorganic molecules. Organic molecules are mainly composed of carbon atoms with some other atoms such as hydrogen or oxygen atoms.or example, Phosphate group is an example of that functional group in which there is multiple bonds with hetero atom like phosphorus. In phosphate functional group one of the oxygen atoms bonded with phosphorus atom as well as one alkyl group.
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Functional Groups in Organic Compounds A functional group in chemistry is the part of the molecule that gives it its particular reactivity; simple molecules that contain the same functional group in their structure can be expected to react in similar ways.
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- A ketone is specifically an organic compound that contains a carbonyl functional group. More importantly, it's different from an aldehyde as it doesn't contain a hydrogen atom. It also contains highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, which result in a high boiling point and water solubility.
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Important Biological Molecules The more oxygen atoms and hydrophilic functional groups the molecule has, the more hydrophilic the molecule is. Ethanol or ethyl alcohol C2H5OH has a hydroxyl group in place of one of the hydrogens in ethane. Ethanol is a liquid and attracted to water molecules (Hydrophilic). Ethanol of course is drinking alcohol that hopefully you use in moderation. Acetic acid has a carboxyl group (COOH). Carboxyl groups are sometimes called organic acid groups because compounds with carboxyl groups donate hydrogen ions to a solution.
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- Functional group. Home » Excitatory postsynaptic potential » Gated ion channel » Fovea » First law of thermodynamics » Functional group. Functional group- a group of atoms within a molecule that interacts in predictable ways with other molecules. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page.
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Biological Molecules A molecule composed of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and three phosphate groups; the major energy carrier in cells. the last two phosphate groups are attached by high-enery bonds. Dehydration Synthesis.
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16.4 Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups Answer. The combination of a carbonyl functional group and an OH group makes the carboxyl groupA functional group composed of a carbonyl group and an OH group. . Molecules with a carboxyl group are called carboxylic acidsA molecule with a carboxyl group. .his type of molecule is called a ketoneA compound that has a carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain. . Despite the fact that aldehydes and ketones have the same carbonyl group, they have different chemical and physical properties and are properly grouped as two different types of compounds.
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- functional group. is a. sequence of atoms. within a parent molecule that exhibits characteristic and. predictable chemical behavior. . A particular functional group generally exhibits a particular type of behavior, regardless of the nature of its parent molecule. These functional groups are molecular.
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Cell Membranes Since a lipid molecule contains regions that are both polar and nonpolar, they are called amphipathic molecules. Figure %: Basic Lipid Structure. The most abundant class of lipid molecule found in cell membranes is the phospholipid.The phospholipid molecule's polar head group contains a phosphate group.ince a lipid molecule contains regions that are both polar and nonpolar, they are called amphipathic molecules. Figure %: Basic Lipid Structure. The most abundant class of lipid molecule found in cell membranes is the phospholipid.
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Functional Groups in Organic Compounds More complicated chemical molecules may contain more than one functional group within their structure, which can sometimes affect the chemical reactions they undergo. The names of organic molecules are systematic references to the functional groups within the molecule, and can thus be used to identify these. functional group in chemistry is the part of the molecule that gives it its particular reactivity; simple molecules that contain the same functional group in their structure can be expected to react in similar ways.
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Functional Groups The carbon which is covalently bonded with both functional groups is termed as alpha-carbon atom. Hence the presence of amino group and carboxyl group on same carbon atom is called as amino acid function group.
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- 4.3.2 Rise, going, tread and pitch of stairs. The geometry of a stair flight can have a significant effect on the ability of people to use a stair safely and conveniently and limits should be placed on the rise and going of a stair, and steepness of pitch.
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Functional groups chemical compound: Aldehydes and ketones. When an oxygen atom forms a double bond to a carbon atom, a carbonyl functional group is obtained. The carbon atom of a carbonyl group is bonded to two other atoms in addition to the oxygen atom.
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Common Functional Groups - Organic Chemistry Functional groups are collections of atoms in organic chemistry molecules that contribute to the chemical characteristics of the molecule and participate in predictable reactions.These groups of atoms contain oxygen or nitrogen or sometimes sulfur attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton.Organic chemists can tell a lot about a molecule by the functional groups that make up a molecule.hese groups of atoms contain oxygen or nitrogen or sometimes sulfur attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton. Organic chemists can tell a lot about a molecule by the functional groups that make up a molecule.
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Why a multistage rocket is needed to get a spacecraft off the Earth and into the space? A three-stage rocket can reach about three times the speed of a single-stage rocket. Most spacecraft are launched into space on top of a three-stage rocket. The first stage or booster, is the biggest because it has to lift itself, the other rockets, and the spacecraft through the densest part of the atmosphere.The booster fires for only one or two minutes before its fuel supply is exhausted. three-stage rocket can reach about three times the speed of a single-stage rocket. Most spacecraft are launched into space on top of a three-stage rocket. The first stage or booster, is the biggest because it has to lift itself, the other rockets, and the spacecraft through the densest part of the atmosphere.
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Definitions &Translations In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups (moieties) of atoms or bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
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- The first step towards written numbers was taken in ancient Egypt when tally marks came into use probably 4000-5000 years ago.The priests and scribes took a step further by inventing a system of numerals which varied according to the size of the number.he first step towards written numbers was taken in ancient Egypt when tally marks came into use probably 4000-5000 years ago.The priests and scribes took a step further by inventing a system of numerals which varied according to the size of the number.
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Functional Groups and Biomolecules With two oxygen atoms in this functional group, organic molecules containing carboxyl groups are often highly polar and reactive, although size and other functional groups present in an organic molecule are important in determining polarity and solubility.
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Functional Groups and Biomolecules With two oxygen atoms in this functional group, organic molecules containing carboxyl groups are often highly polar and reactive, although size and other functional groups present in an organic molecule are important in determining polarity and solubility.lthough it may be confusing, carbonyl and carboxyl functional groups (R―COOH) have similar names for a reason. A carboxyl group contains both a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group, bonded to the same carbon atom. The name carboxyl derives from combining these two terms, carbonyl + hydroxyl = carboxyl.