what is disease of the heart muscle called
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Heart Disease and Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy, or heart muscle disease, is a type of progressive heart disease in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs or rest of the body.
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Coronary Microvascular Disease (MVD) Coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease, involves plaque formation that can block blood flow. In coronary MVD, the heart's tiny coronary artery blood vessels do not have plaque, but damage to the inner walls of the blood vessels that can lead to spasms and decrease blood flow to the heart muscle.
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- Cardiomyopathy (literally heart muscle disease) is the measurable deterioration for any reason of the ability of the myocardium (the heart muscle) to contract, usually leading to heart failure.
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- The term heart disease (or coronary heart disease) is used for conditions caused by narrowing of the heart blood vessels (coronary arteries) by small fatty lumps called atheroma. The problems this can cause include angina, heart attack, and heart failure.
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Heart Disease What is Heart Disease. A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when blood flow to a part of your heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies. Heart disease is one of several cardiovascular diseases, which are diseases of the heart and blood vessel system.
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Cardiomyopathy- Weakened Heart Muscle The prefix cardio means heart. The word myopathy means damaged muscle. Our heart is actually an organ made of muscle. Cardiomyopathy is actually an abnormality of the muscle of the heart.
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Heart disease - enlarged heart Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy – disease of the heart muscle, the cause of which is unknown. Enlarged or ‘dilated’ heart is one of the most common types of cardiomyopathy. The most common symptom patients get with cardiomyopathy is shortness of breath and swelling of the ankles.
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- CHF is not a kind of heart disease. Heart disease is called cardiomyopathy and it's cardiomyopathy that causes heart failure. Heart failure is the set of symptoms that hit you when your heart can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs. It's called congestive because fluid settles in your lungs, congesting you.sually you get heart failure over a period of time-maybe even years-before it is diagnosed. Heart failure causes shortness of breath, swelling of legs, feet and maybe your stomach. You can get a feeling of fullness in your stomach that makes it hard to breathe.
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Heart Failure  In-Depth Report Heart failure is a condition in which the heart does not pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body’s tissues. To understand what occurs in heart failure, it helps to be familiar with the anatomy of the heart and how it works.ardiomyopathy is a disorder that damages the heart muscles and leads to heart failure. There are several different types. Injury to the heart muscles may cause the heart muscles to thin out (dilate) or become too thick (become hypertrophic). In either case, the heart doesn't pump correctly.
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Disability Evaluation Under Social Security  (Blue Book- October 2008) 4.00 Cardiovascular System - Adult Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle. It makes it harder for the heart to fill with blood and to pump blood. Cardiomyopathy is a major cause of heart failure and one of the most common conditions leading to heart transplantation. The condition can also cause abnormal heart rhythms. Cardiomyopathy can affect people of all ages and races.
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Congestive Heart Failure and Heart Disease Heart failure is caused by many conditions that damage the heart muscle, including: Coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease (CAD), a disease of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart, causes decreased blood flow to the heart muscle. If the arteries become blocked or severely narrowed, the heart becomes starved for oxygen and nutrients.
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- What is Heart Disease. A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when blood flow to a part of your heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies. Learn more. Heart disease is one of several cardiovascular diseases, which are diseases of the heart and blood vessel system.
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Overview The term heart disease is often used interchangeably with the term cardiovascular disease.. Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke.ther heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease. Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices.
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The Heart Truth - Lower Heart Disease Risk What is Heart Disease? Coronary heart disease—often simply called heart disease—is the main form of heart disease. It is a disorder of the blood vessels of the heart that can lead to heart attack. A heart attack happens when an artery becomes blocked, preventing oxygen and nutrients from getting to the heart. Heart disease is one of several cardiovascular diseases, which are diseases of the heart and blood vessel system.
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Heart disease guide Heart disease health centre. Cardiomyopathy types and symptoms. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscles. It can affect the size and shape of the heart, causing an enlarged heart, as well as affect the electrical signals that usually make the heart beat in a regular rhythm.
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- However, your feedback is important to us. Viral heart disease, also known as myocarditis, is a heart condition caused by a virus. The virus attacks the heart muscle, causing inflammation and disrupting the electrical pathways that signal the heart to beat properly.
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Medical Dictionary Heart muscle: A type of muscle with unique features only found in the heart. The heart muscle, or cardiac muscle, is medically called the myocardium (myo- being the prefix denoting muscle).
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- Coronary heart disease—often simply called heart disease—is the main form of heart disease. It is a disorder of the blood vessels of the heart that can lead to heart attack. A heart attack happens when an artery becomes blocked, preventing oxygen and nutrients from getting to the heart.
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Disability Evaluation Under Social Security  (Blue Book- October 2008) 4.00 Cardiovascular System - Adult Cardiomyopathy, also called myocarditis, is a serious disease of the heart. In it, the heart muscle becomes inflamed and weakened, causing symptoms of heart failure, which can mimic a heart attack. Cardiomyopathy can be classified as primary or secondary.ardiomyopathy is the term used to describe any disease that affects the heart's ability to pump blood. Cardiomyopathy can be classified three ways: 1  Dilated (or congestive) cardiomyopathy refers to a weakness in the walls of the heart.
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Understanding Muscular Dystrophy -- the Basics Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited diseases in which the muscles that control movement (called voluntary muscles) progressively weaken. In some forms of this disease, the heart and other organs are also affected. There are nine major forms of muscular dystrophy: Myotonic.
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- Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. These diseases have many causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick or rigid. In rare cases, the muscle tissue in the heart is replaced with scar tissue.ardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. These diseases have many causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick or rigid. In rare cases, the muscle tissue in the heart is replaced with scar tissue.
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- The cardiovascular disease types in the heart are more commonly known as heart diseases. What is sometimes a little confusing for people is that  heart disease  is a term more often used to describe the most common type of heart disease: coronary artery disease or coronary heart disease.
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- Cardiomyopathy is the medical term meaning disease of the heart muscle. These are termed cardiomyopathies.Cardiomyopathy.
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- Hardening and thickening of the heart muscle, known as  hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, is often the result of genetic inheritance, according to MedlinePlus. Defects and mutations in the genes that manage heart muscle growth, while inherited, can manifest differently in severity or symptoms across a family.
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Heart Disease (Cardiovascular Disease, CVD) Heart (cardiovascular) disease definition and facts. 1  Heart disease refers to various types of conditions that can affect heart function. These types include: Coronary artery (atherosclerotic) heart disease that affects the arteries to the heart. 2  Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease in the US. Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle and coronary artery disease occurs when there is a buildup of cholesterol plaque inside the artery walls.
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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Heart With Muscle Damage and a Blocked Artery. Figure A shows a heart with dead heart muscle caused by a heart attack. Figure B is a cross-section of a coronary artery with plaque buildup and a blood clot. A less common cause of heart attack is a severe spasm (tightening) of a coronary artery.The spasm cuts off blood flow through the artery.verview. Heart attacks most often occur as a result of coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease. CHD is a condition in which a waxy substance called plaque (plak) builds up inside the coronary arteries.