hierarchies psychology definition
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Hierarchy A hierarchy (in Greek: often used in Geographic studies ἱεραρχία, it is derived from ἱερός -hieros, sacred, and ἄρχω -arkho, rule) is a system of ranking and organizing things or people, where each element of the system (except for the top element) is subordinate to a single other element.ost evolutionary biologists assert a hierarchy extending from the level of the specimen (an individual living organism -- say, a single newt), to the species of which it is a member (perhaps the Eastern Newt), outward to further successive levels of genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom.
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- ~ William H. Whyte, Jr. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an incorrect or deviant decision-making outcome. William H. Whyte, Jr. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an incorrect or deviant decision-making outcome.
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Differentiation (sociology) Stratificatory differentiation or social stratification is a vertical differentiation according to rank or status in a system conceived as a hierarchy. Every rank fulfills a particular and distinct function in the system, for instance the manufacturing company president, the plant manager, trickling down to the assembly line worker.
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- hierarchy. 1. (noun) The system of power distribution in which an individual or group resides within a culture, organization, or society.2. (noun) A ranking of people or things. Example: Castes, the division of labor, or the military.Audio Pronunciation: (hi·er·ar·chy).Download Audio Pronunciation: hierarchy.mp3.. (noun) The system of power distribution in which an individual or group resides within a culture, organization, or society. 2. (noun) A ranking of people or things. Example: Castes, the division of labor, or the military. Audio Pronunciation: (hi·er·ar·chy). Download Audio Pronunciation: hierarchy.mp3.
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hierarchy hierarchy - a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system; put honesty first in her hierarchy of values. 1  celestial hierarchy - the collective body of angels. 2  data hierarchy - an arrangement of data consisting of sets and subsets such that every subset of a set is of lower rank than the set. taxonomy - a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc.
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- In psychology, the Asch conformity experiments or the Asch Paradigm refers to a series of studies directed by Solomon Asch studying if and how individuals yield to or defy a majority group and the effect of such influences on beliefs and opinions.n psychology, the Asch conformity experiments or the Asch Paradigm refers to a series of studies directed by Solomon Asch studying if and how individuals yield to or defy a majority group and the effect of such influences on beliefs and opinions.
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Gonochorism In biology, gonochorism (Greek offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism. The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous. Gonochory is less common in plants.
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taxonomy noun. 1  The classification and naming of organisms in an ordered system that is intended to indicate natural relationships, especially evolutionary relationships. 2  The science, laws, or principles of classification. 3  An ordered arrangement of groups or categories: a taxonomy of literary genres.axonomy-Computer Definition. From the Greek words taxis and nomos, which mean division and law, a taxonomy classifies formally defined items in a hierarchical structure.
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Phylogenesis Cladistics (from Greek κλάδος, klados, i.e., branch) is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized based on shared derived characteristics that can be traced to a group's most recent common ancestor and are not present in more distant ancestors.
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stratification stratification. 1. Classification of a mass of data (obtained from research or survey) into categories and sub-categories on the basis of one or more chosen criteria.
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Introduction to Sociology/Organizations This organizational type assigns each worker two bosses in two different hierarchies. One hierarchy is functional and assures that each type of expert in the organization is well-trained, and measured by a boss who is super-expert in the same field.
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A.1 What is anarchism? 158-9]. Anarchism is a political theory which aims to create anarchy, the absence of a master, of a sovereign. [P-J Proudhon, What is Property, p. 264] In other words, anarchism is a political theory which aims to create a society within which individuals freely co-operate together as equals.
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Hierarchical organization A hierarchical organization is an organization structured in a way such that every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity.This is the dominant mode of organization among large organizations; most corporations, governments, and organized religions are hierarchical organizations. hierarchical organization is an organization structured in a way such that every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity.
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social hierarchy The simplest dominance hierarchies are linear and are known as pecking orders. In such a hierarchy the top individual (alpha) dominates all others. The second-ranked individual (beta) is submissive to the dominant alpha but dominates the remaining animals.
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horizontal organization Popular Terms. A decentralized power structure within an association or business. A business that is structured as a flat or horizontal organization where power is shared more broadly tends to allow more staff more control over business matters according to their expertise, and it is often supportive of considerable collaboration between employees.
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What is the classification system in taxonomy? The classification system in biology is a system which helps scientists organize or name different things and types of objects and organisms. Taxonomy is the classification system for grouping and naming living things under their main domain category (see related questions about the Domain category of classification).
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taxonomy The arrangement or classification of objects according to certain criteria. Systematics is a broader term applied to all comparative biology, including taxonomy. For classifying plants and animals, where the term taxonomy is most often applied, the criteria are characters of structure and function. A given character usually has two or more states.
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- Definition. noun, plural: kingdoms. In biology, kingdom is a taxonomic rank that is composed of smaller groups called phyla (or divisions, in plants). Supplement. Historically, kingdom is the highest taxonomic rank, or the most general taxon used in classifying organisms.
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What is hierarchy? 2. Categorization or arrangement of a group of people or things into such ranks or grades: classification by hierarchy; discounting the effects of hierarchy. 3. A body of persons having authority: his relations with Hitler and the Nazi hierarchy (John Kenneth Galbraith).
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Emma Goldman Anarchism stands for a social order based on the free grouping of individuals for the purpose of producing real social wealth; an order that will guarantee to every human being free access to the earth and full enjoyment of the necessities of life, according to individual desires, tastes, and inclinations.
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- Dominance hierarchieswhere some animals are dominant and others are subordinate regulate interaction amongmembers of the same species. Dominant animals need only to threaten without attacking toachieve their goals, thus diminishing the frequency of attack.
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- Factorization is defined as the process of breaking down a number or an expression into a product of different numbers or expressions called factors. In other words, factorization refers to breaking down large and at times complicated expressions into a product of smaller ones that are then easier to deal with.
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Management Test 2 A person whose accomplishments embody the values of the organization. hierarchy culture: Type of organizational culture that has an internal focus and values stability and control over flexibility. hierarchy of authority: Also known as chain of command; a control mechanism for making sure the right people do the right things at the right time.
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- Collectivism can be divided into horizontal collectivism and vertical collectivism. Horizontal collectivism stresses collective decision-making among relatively equal individuals, and is thus usually based on decentralization. Vertical collectivism is based on hierarchical structures of power and on moral and cultural conformity, and is therefore based on centralization. A cooperative enterprise would be an example of horizontal collectivism, whereas a military hierarchy would be an example of vertical collectivism.
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Classification Classification. Definition. noun, plural: classifications. (1) (biology) The systematic grouping of living things based on characteristics, hierarchical, or phylogenetic relationships. (2) (general) The systematic arrangement of entities into categories according to differing characteristics. Supplement.
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idiosyncrasy 1. a tendency, type of behaviour, mannerism, etc, of a specific person; quirk. 2. the composite physical or psychological make-up of a specific person. 3. (Pathology) an abnormal reaction of an individual to specific foods, drugs, or other agents.