geography what research methods do they use
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- There are two main branches of geography: human geography and physical geography. Human geography is concerned with the spatial aspects of human existence. Physical geographers study patterns of climates, landforms, vegetation, soils, and water.Geographers use many tools and techniques in their work, and geographic technologies are increasingly important for understanding our complex world.They include Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and online mapping such as Google Earth.Explore the links below to review sample job titles associated with specific subfields within geography.hey include Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and online mapping such as Google Earth. Explore the links below to review sample job titles associated with specific subfields within geography.
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geography Geography is a science that deals with Earth's surface. People who study geography are called geographers. Geographers are interested in Earth's physical features, such as mountains, deserts, rivers, and oceans. They are also interested in the ways that people affect and are affected by the natural world.
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paleography Paleographic research methods include techniques for analyzing graphic data and a methodology for dating manuscripts based on specific evidence. The methods of other sciences and specialized disciplines are also used. Linguistic techniques are used to ascertain a manuscript’s age and place of origin from the language.
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1.4 Globalization and Development What Geographers Do. Geographers work in many different areas, such as environmental management, education, disaster response, city and county planning, community development, and more! Geography is an interdisciplinary field that offers diverse career opportunities. Geography is the science of place and space.Geographers ask where things are located on the surface of the earth, why they are located where they are, how places differ from one another, and how people interact with the environment. Geography is unique in linking the social sciences and natural sciences together.hat Geographers Do. Geographers work in many different areas, such as environmental management, education, disaster response, city and county planning, community development, and more! Geography is an interdisciplinary field that offers diverse career opportunities. Geography is the science of place and space.
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Research Methods in Psychology Descriptive or Correlational Research Methods. Case studies, surveys, naturalistic observation, and laboratory observation are examples of descriptive or correlational research methods. Using these methods, researchers can describe different events, experiences, or behaviors and look for links between them. However, these methods do not enable researchers to determine causes of behavior.
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- This survey of geography's perspectives illustrates the variety of topics pursued by geography as a scientific discipline, broadly construed. The methods and approaches that geographers have used to generate knowledge and understanding of the world about them—that is, its epistemologies—are similarly broad.
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Geography Four historical traditions in geographical research are spatial analysis of the natural and the human phenomena (geography as the study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of the human-land relationship, and research in the Earth sciences.eography has been called the world discipline and the bridge between the human and the physical science . Geography is divided into two main branches: human geography and physical geography.
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- What Geographers Do. Geographers study the Earth and its land, features, and inhabitants. They also examine phenomena such as political or cultural structures and study the physical and human geographic characteristics of regions ranging in scale from local to global.
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- Geography is the study of the earth and the ways people interact with it and on it. Geographers are deeply interested in the ideas of space and place. Geography involves more than memorizing states and capitals. It’s a unique way of looking at the world and finding answers to geographic questions.
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Geography Map of the Earth. Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, lit. earth description) is a field study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth.A literal translation would be to describe or picture or write about the earth. The first person to use the word geography was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC).eography has been called the world discipline and the bridge between the human and the physical science . Geography is divided into two main branches: human geography and physical geography.
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Statistical geography Like England and Wales, the lowest level of statistical geography in Scotland is the Output Area. Scottish OAs are smaller than those for England and Wales because smaller thresholds are applied, but the methodology for their creation is broadly similar to that used by ONS. To estimate the probability of outcomes for an event at a given location. 2  To use samples of geographic data to infer characteristics for a larger set of geographic data (population). 3  To determine if the magnitude or frequency of some phenomenon differs from one location to another.
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Geographer A geographer is a scholar whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society. Although geographers are historically known as people who make maps, map making is actually the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography. Geographers do not study only the details of the natural environment or human society, but they also study the reciprocal relationship between these two. For example, they study how the natural environment contributes to the human society and how the human society affects the natural environment.
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- Such a focused period of data collection and. analysis is a study (in Chapter 7, we learn that there are two major categories of. scientific studies,experimental and nonexperimental).In this chapter,we introduce. some basic characteristics of data collection in geography, including the distinction.
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- Physical Geography is a sub-discipline of two much larger fields of study-Geography and Earth Sciences. The main purpose of Physical Geography is to explain the spatial characteristics of the various natural phenomena associated with the Earth's hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere.
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Research Methods In Psychology Another of the methods of research in psychology, statistical surveys are used in psychology to measure attitudes and traits, monitoring changes in mood. Psychologists commonly use paper-and-pencil surveys to check the validity of experimental manipulations, and for a wide variety of other psychological topics.
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- Some geographers use mostly primary data, whereas others use mostly sec-. ondary data. This depends mostly on the geographer’s topical area of research. However, compared to many other scientific disciplines, both human and physical. geographers use a great deal of secondary data. This is probably because they so.
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(a). Introduction to Geography Introduction The main objective of this online textbook is to introduce students to the exciting field of knowledge known as physical geography. Physical geography is a discipline that is part of a much larger area of understanding called geography.Most individuals define geography as a field of study that deals with maps.This definition is only partially correct.istory of Geography and Physical Geography Some of the first truly geographical studies occurred more than four thousand years ago. The main purpose of these early investigations was to map features and places observed as explorers traveled to new lands.
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Sub-branches of Physical Geography Geographers in this branch of geography are usually concerned in the investigation of the weather patterns of the earth and the way in which they affect the climate as a result. Moreover, activities that are taking place within the atmosphere of the earth are also studied in this discipline.
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What is a Geographer? Geographers study the earth, its land and systems, and its animal and human inhabitants. While this may sound quite broad, geography itself is a very broad field, encompassing both the natural and social sciences. Geography is generally divided into two subfields - physical and human. Physical geographers study the physical aspects of the surface of the planet, such as landforms, glaciers, atmospheric and hydrological phenomena, and natural hazards, and how they influence populations.
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The 3 Basic Types of Descriptive Research Methods Descriptive research methods are pretty much as they sound — they describe situations. They do not make accurate predictions, and they do not determine cause and effect. There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods. This article will briefly describe each of these methods, their advantages, and their drawbacks.
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Quantitative research Statistical methods are used extensively within fields such as economics, social sciences and biology. Quantitative research using statistical methods starts with the collection of data, based on the hypothesis or theory.
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Sub-branches of Physical Geography This is a branch of geography that normally deals with the study of how water resources are generally managed in a particular region. Geographers who are involved in this discipline normally look at the manner in which water is collected, distributed and lastly used in various places across the planet.
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Region For example, ecoregion is a term used in environmental geography, cultural region in cultural geography, bioregion in biogeography, and so on. The field of geography that studies regions themselves is called regional geography. region has its own nature that could not be moved. The first nature is its natural environment (landform, climate, etc.). The second nature is its physical elements complex that were built by people in the past. The third nature is its socio-cultural context that could not be replaced by new immigrants.
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Research Methods Research Methods. There are many ways to get information. The most common research methods are: literature searches, talking with people, focus groups, personal interviews, telephone surveys, mail surveys, email surveys, and internet surveys. A literature search involves reviewing all readily available materials.
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- Geography is central to the work of the Bureau, providing the framework for survey design, sample selection, data collection, tabulation, and dissemination. Find resources on how to use geographic data and products with statistical data, educational blog postings, and presentations.
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An Overview of Cultural Geography This is generally the focus of the Man-Land Tradition in the Four Traditions of geography and studies human impact on nature, the impact of nature on humans, and people’s perception of the environment. Cultural geography developed out of the University of California, Berkeley and was led by Carl Sauer. He used landscapes as the defining unit of geographic study and said that cultures develop because of the landscape but also help to develop the landscape as well.