what is a diatonic scale
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- The diatonic scale is most familiar as the major scale or the natural minor scale (or aeolian mode). The diatonic scale is a very important scale. Out of all the possible seven note scales it has the highest number of consonant intervals, and the greatest number of major and minor triads.
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- Diatonic scale on C, equal tempered Play and just Play . In western music theory, a diatonic scale is a heptatonic scale that includes five whole steps (whole tones) and two half steps (semitones) in each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from each other by either two or three whole steps, depending on their position in the scale.
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- and 2 half steps, where the half steps have the maximum separation usually 2 or 3. notes apart. In this paper we will simply consider the major scale, which is one of the diatonic. scales. De nition 1.3. The major scale is a diatonic scale with the pattern of whole step, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, and half. In this paper will also use the notions of interval and triad. Date: AUGUST 21, 2009.
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- In the diatonic scale system, no matter what key is chosen, the spacing of the scale notes in steps is always: whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half. The beginning note does not affect how the subsequent notes are spaced. The diatonic scales is just one of many scales used in music today.
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- 1 The second note is called the supertonic. 2  Super is Latin for ''above''. 3  While the scale degrees for the first six notes are the same for both major and minor scales, the seventh one is special. 4  If the seventh note is a half step below the tonic, it is called a leading tone.
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Diatonic and chromatic Diatonic (Greek: διατονική) and chromatic (Greek: χρωματική) are terms in music theory that are most often used to characterize scales, and are also applied to musical instruments, intervals, chords, notes, musical styles, and kinds of harmony.iatonic Scale: ... The sixth and seventh degrees of the minor scale are unstable and result in two forms, neither of them diatonic: the harmonic minor, with the characteristic interval of an augmented 2nd; and the melodic minor ...
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Music Theory/Scales and Intervals The major pentatonic is the same as the major scale with the 4 and 7 notes removed, while the minor pentatonic has the 2 and 6 notes removed, that is, the minor pentatonic is relative to the major pentatonic.
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Semitone 19-tone equal temperament distinguishes between the chromatic and diatonic semitones; in this tuning, the chromatic semitone is one step of the scale (play 63.2 cents (help·info)), and the diatonic semitone is two (play 126.3 cents (help·info)).
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- what is a major scale a major scale is a sequence of notes that sounds like this and consists of 2 whole steps followed by a half step followed by 3 more whole steps and finishes with another half step
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- A scale is a selection of certain notes within an octave. The first scale that we will discuss is the major scale. The major scale is constructed with this formula. W's represent whole steps and h's represent half steps. Let's build a C Major Scale. Our starting note will be C. From the C, we will take a whole step to D. From the D, we will take another whole step to E.
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Pentatonic: Definition, Scales & Songs Definition. Pentatonic scales are scales that are built out of five different notes. You can remember this by thinking of the prefix 'penta', which means 'five'. It is used in the word 'pentagon' to mean a shape with five sides.
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Pentatonic: Definition, Scales & Songs Pentatonic scales are made up of five notes with specific intervals between them. Intervals are the various distances between notes. You can build a pentatonic scale in a number of different ways. One of the easiest ways to play a pentatonic scale on the piano is to just play the black keys.
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- 3. Diatonic Scale: ... The sixth and seventh degrees of the minor scale are unstable and result in two forms, neither of them diatonic: the harmonic minor, with the characteristic interval of an augmented 2nd; and the melodic minor ...iatonic Scale: ... The sixth and seventh degrees of the minor scale are unstable and result in two forms, neither of them diatonic: the harmonic minor, with the characteristic interval of an augmented 2nd; and the melodic minor ...
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Tonic (music) Tonic (music) In music, the tonic is the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the tonal center or final resolution tone that is commonly used in the final cadence in tonal (musical key-based) classical music, popular music and traditional music.
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- In music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. A scale ordered by increasing pitch is an ascending scale, and a scale ordered by decreasing pitch is a descending scale. Some scales contain different pitches when ascending than when descending.
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Chromatic scale The chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below another. On a modern piano or other equal-tempered instrument, all the semitones have the same size (100 cents). In other words, the notes of an equal-tempered chromatic scale are equally spaced. An equal-tempered chromatic scale is a nondiatonic scale having no tonic because of the symmetry of its equally spaced notes. The most common conception of the chromatic scale before the 13th century was the Pythagorean chromatic scale. Due to a different tuning technique, the twelve semitones in this scale have two slightly different sizes. Thus, the scale is not perfectly symmetric.
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Piano/Scales What scales are. In music, a scale is a set of musical notes in order by pitch, either ascending or descending. Western music is divided into whole and half steps. A half step is the distance from one note to the very next note, including black keys.
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Easy Diatonic Scale Guitar Lesson Focusing on Theory and Application Diatonic Major Scales. The major scale (also called the Ionian scale), and the minor scale that corresponds to it (natural minor), are both diatonic scales. From the major scale, you get seven distinct notes and an eighth note that is a duplicate of the root note, an octave higher.
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- Some scales are quite specialized and have a unique sound. Two common examples are the pentatonic scale and the blues scale. The pentatonic scale is used in various types of cultural music from across the world and, as you may have guessed, consists of five pitches. It can either sound Major or minor, depending on the home pitch that it revolves around.
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isotonic hypertonic - (of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than a comparison solution. hypotonic - (of a solution) having a lower osmotic pressure than a comparison solution. isosmotic, isotonic - (used of solutions) having the same or equal osmotic pressure.
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- In other words, a major scale is just two major tetrachords separated by a whole step. [C major tetrachord] – whole step – [G major tetrachord]. So if you know all 12 major tetrachords, this can be another way to remember scales quickly: C major tetrachord: C D E F.
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- The most important scale used in pop, jazz, country, rock, and classical music today is a 7-note scale called the diatonic major scale. This section describes the diatonic scale and other musical concepts associated with it, including modes, chords, and intervals.
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Music Theory/Scales and Intervals The major scale (Ionian mode) is most simply described as the eight note progression consisting of the perfect and major semitiones, i.e., perfect unison, major 2nd, major 3rd, perfect 4th, perfect 5th, major 6th, major 7th, and perfect octave in that order.
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- Piano scales. Major, minor & other scales. Diantonic Scales. A diatonic scale is not a specific scale, but rather a way a scale (or a chord for that matter) is constructed and in that manner diatonic scales are the opposite to chromatic scales. Music that uses tones from a certain scale can be called diatonic, which is true about most music.
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- Lesson Summary. A chromatic note is a note that does not belong to the musical key. The chromatic scale moves by all half steps up and down, using all the notes. Sharps move up a half step, while flats move down a half step. There are a number of chromatic harmonies: secondary dominants, diminished 7th chords, Neapolitan 6th chords, and augmented 6th chords.
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Scale (music) Pattern of intervals in the C-major scale Play. In music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. A scale ordered by increasing pitch is an ascending scale, and a scale ordered by decreasing pitch is a descending scale. Some scales contain different pitches when ascending than when descending.