You have two coins, one of which is fair and comes up heads with a probability 1/2, and the other which is biased and comes up heads with probability 3/4. You randomly pick coin and flip it twice, and get heads both times. What is the probability that you picked the fair coin?
Alice has two coins in her pocket, a fair coin (head on one side and tail on the other side) and a two-headed coin. She picks one at random from her pocket, tosses it and obtains head. What is the probability that she flipped the fair coin?