Standard Oil Company
Standard Oil Company a fost o companie de prelucrare și distribuție a petrolului, înființată în anul 1870 în Ohio, SUA de John D. Rockefeller și asociații lui. Standard Oil Company a fost cea mai mare firmă de prelucrare din lume, fiind totodată una din primele și cele mai mari companii multinaționale din lume.

John D. Rockefeller a fost fondatorul, președintele și acționarul majoritar al companiei. Standard Oil a avut un succes semnificativ, iar Rockefeller a devenit cel mai bogat om din acea perioadă. Compania a fost adesea criticată datorită politicii de prețuri și tehnicilor agresive aplicate în afaceri.

În 1911, datorită acuzației de monopol formulată împotriva companiei și pe baza Legii împotriva monopolului și cartelurilor (Sherman Antitrust Act), Curtea Supremă a SUA a hotărât dizolvarea Standard Oil Company și dezmembrarea ei în 34 companii, printre succesori numindu-se Exxon și Standard Oil of New York (care a devenit compania petrolieră Mobil).

Vezi și 
 Monopol
 Concurență

Referințe

Bibliografie 
 Bringhurst, Bruce. Antitrust and the Oil Monopoly: The Standard Oil Cases, 1890–1911. New York: Greenwood Press, 1979.
 Chernow, Ron.  Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.  London: Warner Books, 1998.
 Droz, R.V. Whatever Happened to Standard Oil?, 2004. Retrieved 25 iunie 2005.
 Folsom, Jr., Burton W. John D. Rockefeller and the Oil Industry from The Myth of the Robber Barons. New York: Young America, 2003.
 Giddens, Paul H. Standard Oil Company (Companies and men). New York: Ayer Co. Publishing, 1976.
 Henderson, Wayne. Standard Oil: The First 125 Years. New York: Motorbooks International, 1996.
 Hidy, Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy. History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey : Pioneering in Big Business 1882–1911). New York: Ayer Co. Publishing, 1987.
 Jones; Eliot. The Trust Problem in the United States 1922. Chapter  5; online edition 
 Klein, Henry H. Dynastic America and Those Who Own It. New York: Kessinger Publishing, [1921] Reprint, 2003.
 Knowlton, Evelyn H. and George S. Gibb. History of Standard Oil Company: Resurgent Years 1911–1927. New York: Harper & Row, 1956.
 Larson, Henrietta M., Evelyn H. Knowlton and Charles S. Popple. New Horizons 1927–1950 (History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), Volume 3). New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
 Latham, Earl ed. John D. Rockefeller: Robber Baron or Industrial Statesman?, 1949.  Primary and secondary sources.
 Manns, Leslie D.  "Dominance in the Oil Industry: Standard Oil from 1865 to 1911" in David I. Rosenbaum ed, Market Dominance: How Firms Gain, Hold, or Lose it and the Impact on Economic Performance. Praeger, 1998. online edition
 Montague, Gilbert Holland. The Rise And Progress of the Standard Oil Company. (1902) online edition
 Montague, Gilbert Holland. "The Rise and Supremacy of the Standard Oil Company," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 16, No. 2 (February, 1902), pp. 265–292 in JSTOR
 Montague, Gilbert Holland. "The Later History of the Standard Oil Company," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 17, No. 2 (February, 1903), pp. 293–325 in JSTOR
 Allan Nevins. John D. Rockefeller: The Heroic Age of American Enterprise. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.
 Nevins, Allan. Study In Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.
 
 Standard Oil Company of California. Whatever happened to Standard Oil? , 1980. Retrieved 25 iunie 2005.
  Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company, 1904. The famous original expose in McClure's Magazine of Standard Oil.
 Wall, Bennett H. Growth in a Changing Environment: A History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), Exxon Corporation, 1950–1975. New York: Harpercollins, 1989.
 Williamson, Harold F. and Arnold R. Daum. The American Petroleum Industry: The Age of Illumination, 1859–1899, 1959: vol 2, American Petroleum Industry: the Age of Energy 1899–1959, 1964. The standard history of the oil industry. online edition of vol 1
 Daniel Yergin. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

Note

Legături externe 

 The Dismantling of The Standard Oil Trust
 The History of the Standard Oil Company  by Ida Tarbell
 Educate Yourself- Standard Oil -- Part I
 Witch-hunting  for Robber Barons: The Standard Oil Story by Lawrence W. Reed—argues Standard Oil was not a coercive monopoly.
 The Truth About the "Robber Barons"—arguing that Stand Oil was not a monopoly.
 Google Books: Dynastic America and Those Who Own It, 2003 (1921), by Henry H. Klein
 Standard Oil Trust original Stock Certificate signed by John. D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, Henry M. Flagler and Jabez Abel Bostwick - 1882 
 Whatever happened to Standard Oil?: Pre-1911 and Post-1911 —Timeline of the various subsidiaries
 Standard Oil around the World: Post-1911 
 CHARLES A. WHITESHOT: THE OIL-WELL DRILLER.A HISTORY OF THE WORLD'S GREATEST ENTERPRISE, THE OIL INDUSTRY Publisher: MANNINGTON 1905

Concurență
Economie
Companii desființate
Rockefeller
Companii din Statele Unite ale Americii
Istoria petrolului
Standard Oil Company a fost o companie de prelucrare și distribuție a petrolului , înființată în anulîn Ohio , SUA de John D. Rockefeller și asociații lui . Standard Oil Company a fost cea mai mare firmă de prelucrare din lume , fiind totodată una din primele și cele mai mari companii multinaționale din lume . John D. Rockefeller a fost fondatorul , președintele și acționarul majoritar al companiei . Standard Oil a avut un succes semnificativ , iar Rockefeller a devenit cel mai bogat om din acea perioadă . Compania a fost adesea criticată datorită politicii de prețuri și tehnicilor agresive aplicate în afaceri . În datorită acuzației de monopol formulată împotriva companiei și pe baza Legii împotriva monopolului și cartelurilor ( Sherman Antitrust Act ) , Curtea Supremă a SUA a hotărât dizolvarea Standard Oil Company și dezmembrarea ei încompanii , printre succesori numindu -se Exxon și Standard Oil of New York ( care a devenit compania petrolieră Mobil ) . Vezi și Monopol Concurență Referințe Bibliografie Bringhurst , Bruce . Antitrust and the Oil Monopoly : The Standard Oil Cases,1911 . New York : Greenwood Press , Chernow , Ron . Titan : The Life of John D. Rockefeller , Sr. London : Warner Books , Droz , R.V. Whatever Happened to Standard Oil ? , Retrievediunie Folsom , Jr. , Burton W. John D. Rockefeller and the Oil Industry from The Myth of the Robber Barons . New York : Young America , Giddens , Paul H. Standard Oil Company ( Companies and men ) . New York : Ayer Co . Publishing , Henderson , Wayne . Standard Oil : The FirstYears . New York : Motorbooks International , Hidy , Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy . History of Standard Oil Company ( New Jersey \ : Pioneering in Big Business1911 ) . New York : Ayer Co . Publishing , Jones ; Eliot . The Trust Problem in the United States Chapter online edition Klein , Henry H. Dynastic America and Those Who Own It . New York : Kessinger Publishing , [ 1921 ] Reprint , Knowlton , Evelyn H. and George S. Gibb. History of Standard Oil Company : Resurgent Years1927 . New York : Harper & Row , Larson , Henrietta M. , Evelyn H. Knowlton and Charles S. Popple . New Horizons1950 ( History of Standard Oil Company ( New Jersey ) , Volume New York : Harper & Row , Latham , Earl ed . John D. Rockefeller : Robber Baron or Industrial Statesman ? , Primary and secondary sources . Manns , Leslie D. " Dominance in the Oil Industry : Standard Oil fromto in David I. Rosenbaum ed , Market Dominance : How Firms Gain , Hold , or Lose it and the Impact on Economic Performance . Praeger , online edition Montague , Gilbert Holland . The Rise And Progress of the Standard Oil Company.online edition Montague , Gilbert Holland . " The Rise and Supremacy of the Standard Oil Company , " Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol . No.( February , pp. 265–292 in JSTOR Montague , Gilbert Holland . " The Later History of the Standard Oil Company , " Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol . No.( February , pp. 293–325 in JSTOR Allan Nevins . John D. Rockefeller : The Heroic Age of American Enterprise.vols . New York : Charles Scribner's Sons , Nevins , Allan . Study In Power : John D. Rockefeller , Industrialist and Philanthropist.vols . New York : Charles Scribner's Sons , Standard Oil Company of California . Whatever happened to Standard Oil ? , Retrievediunie Tarbell , Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company , The famous original expose in McClure's Magazine of Standard Oil . Wall , Bennett H . Growth in a Changing Environment : A History of Standard Oil Company ( New Jersey ) , Exxon Corporation,1975 . New York : Harpercollins , Williamson , Harold F. and Arnold R. Daum . The American Petroleum Industry : The Age of Illumination,1899 , vol American Petroleum Industry : the Age of Energy1959 , The standard history of the oil industry . online edition of vol 1 Daniel Yergin . The Prize : The Epic Quest for Oil , Money , and Power . New York : Simon & Schuster , Note Legături externe The Dismantling of The Standard Oil Trust The History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida Tarbell Educate Yourself- Standard Oil -- Part I Witch-hunting for Robber Barons : The Standard Oil Story by Lawrence W. Reed—argues Standard Oil was not a coercive monopoly . The Truth About the " Robber Barons " —arguing that Stand Oil was not a monopoly . Google Books : Dynastic America and Those Who Own It,( 1921 ) , by Henry H. Klein Standard Oil Trust original Stock Certificate signed by John . D. Rockefeller , William Rockefeller , Henry M. Flagler and Jabez Abel Bostwick - Whatever happened to Standard Oil ? : Pre-1911 and Post-1911 —Timeline of the various subsidiaries Standard Oil around the World : Post-1911 CHARLES A. WHITESHOT : THE OIL-WELL DRILLER.A HISTORY OF THE WORLD'S GREATEST ENTERPRISE , THE OIL INDUSTRY Publisher : MANNINGTON Concurență Economie Companii desființate Rockefeller Companii din Statele Unite ale Americii Istoria petrolului