ZIL
Zavod imeni Lihaciova (, cunoscut mai mult ca ZIL sau ZiL, este un fost producător rus de camioane,  și tehnică grea, care de asemenea a mai produs automobile de lux pentru foștii lideri sovietici, microbuze, tehnică militară și aerosănii. Limuzinele ZIL erau comparabile ca valoare cu modele ca Maybach și Rolls-Royce, dar aproape necunoscute în afara CSI.

Istoric
A fost fondat în 1916 sub denumirea Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obșcestvo (AMO).

Modele

Limuzine
 ZIS-101 (1936)
 ZIS-102 (1938, modificație a ZIS-101)
 ZIS-110 (1945)
 ZIS-115 (versiunea blindată a lui ZIS-110)
 ZIL-MZ (prototip, 1962)
 ZIL-111 (1958)
 ZIL-114 (1967)
 ZIL-115 (1972)
 ZIL-117 (1972, ZIL-114 scurtat)
 ZIL-4102 (prototip, 1988)
 ZIL-4104 (1978)
 ZIL-4105 (1988, versiunea blindată a lui ZIL-41047)
 ZIL-41041 (1985, versiunea cu 5 locuri a lui ZIL-41047)
 ZIL-41042 
 ZIL-41044 
 ZIL-41045 (1983, ZIL-4104 modificat)
 ZIL-41047 (1985)
 ZIL-41072 (1988, versiune de escortă a ZIL-41047)
 ZIL-4112 (2005?, concept)
 ZIL-4112R (2012)

Camioane

 AMO-F-15 (1924, copie a Fiat F-15)
 AMO-2 (1930)
 AMO-3 (1931)
 AMO-7 (1932, pe bază de AMO-3)
 ZIS-5, ZIS-6 (1934, copies of the U.S. Autocar Dispatch Model SA and Model SD)
 ZIS-10 (1934, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-12 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-13 (1936, gas generator version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-15 (prototype replacement for ZIS-5, 1938)
 ZIS-21 (1939-1941, based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas)
 ZIS-22 (Halftrack, 1939-1941, based on the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15)
 ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15)
 ZIS-30 (1940, multifuel version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5)
 ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21)
 ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42)
 ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5)
 ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150)
 ZIS-121 (tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151)
 ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131)
 ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle)
 ZIS-150 (1947)
 ZIS-151 (1948, three-axle version of ZIS-150)
 ZIS-153 (1952?, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151)
 ZIS-156 (1947)
 ZIS-253 (prototype)
 ZIS-585 (1949, dump-truck version of ZIS-150)
 ZIL-130 (1962) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987
 ZIL-131 (1967) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987
 ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle)
 ZIL-133 (1975, three-axle version of ZIL-130)
 ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
 ZIL-135 (1959, prototype off road vehicle) - later built by BAZ
 ZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
 ZIL-137 (prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131)
 ZIL-138 (1975)
 ZIL-157 (1958)
 ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157)
 ZIL-164 (1957, improved ZIS-150)
 ZIL-164N (1957, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164)
 ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131)
 ZIL-E-167 (1962?)
 ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331)
 ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck)
 ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KAMAZ-5320)
 ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz)
 ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151)
 ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164)
 ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130)
 ZIL-585 (1957, dump truck based on ZIL-164)
 ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301)
 ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119)
 ZIL-3906 
 ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104)
 ZIL-4327 (2004?)
 ZIL-4331 (1986)
 ZIL-4334 (2004)
 ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133)
 ZIL-4972
 ZIL-5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel") (1992)
 ZIL-5901 (1970)
 ZIL-6404 (1996)
 ZIL-6309 (1999)
 ZIL-6409 (1999)
 ZIL-432720
 ZIL-432930 (2003)
 ZIL-433180 (2003)
 ZIL-436200 (2009)

Microbuze

 AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck)
 AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3)
 ZIS-lux (prototype, 1934)
 ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939)
 ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5)
 ZIS-127 (1955-1961)
 ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127)
 ZIS-154 (1946–1950)
 ZIS-155 (1949–1957)
 ZIL-118 "Yunost" (1967, based on ZIL-111)
 ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K)
 ZIL-158 (1957-1959, based on ZIL-164)
 ZIL-159 (1959, prototype for LiAZ)
 ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047)
 ZIL-3250 (1998-present, based on ZIL-5301)

Mașini de cursă și sport

 ZIS-101 Sport (1939)
 ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110)
 ZIS-112/2 (1956)
 ZIS-112/3 (1956)
 ZIL-112/4 (1957)
 ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4)
 ZIL-112 Sports (1960–62)
 ZIL-412 S (1962)

Diverse

 B-3 half-tracked transporter
 ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier
 PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966)
 ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965)
 ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968)
 ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw Vehicle 
 ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle 
 ZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973)
 ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules. 
 ZIL-49061 (1975?) Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews.

Referințe și note

Legături externe

 Site-ul oficial al ZIL
 Totul despre ZIS-110 - Bază de date a mașinilor ZIS
 Istoria ZIL pe ukcar.com
 Istoria ZIL pe digilander.libero.it
Site englez pentru Camioanele militare rusești
  Istoria ZIL pe avtomash.ru

Fondări în 1916Constructori de autovehiculeAutocamioane
Zavod imeni Lihaciova ( , cunoscut mai mult ca ZIL sau ZiL , este un fost producător rus de camioane , și tehnică grea , care de asemenea a mai produs automobile de lux pentru foștii lideri sovietici , microbuze , tehnică militară și aerosănii . Limuzinele ZIL erau comparabile ca valoare cu modele ca Maybach și Rolls-Royce , dar aproape necunoscute în afara CSI . Istoric A fost fondat însub denumirea Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obșcestvo ( AMO ) . Modele Limuzine ZIS-101 ZIS-102 modificație a ZIS-101 ) ZIS-110 ZIS-115 ( versiunea blindată a lui ZIS-110 ) ZIL-MZ ( prototip , ZIL-111 ZIL-114 ZIL-115 ZIL-117 ZIL-114 scurtat ) ZIL-4102 ( prototip , ZIL-4104 ZIL-4105 versiunea blindată a lui ZIL-41047 ) ZIL-41041 versiunea culocuri a lui ZIL-41047 ) ZIL-41042 ZIL-41044 ZIL-41045 ZIL-4104 modificat ) ZIL-41047 ZIL-41072 versiune de escortă a ZIL-41047 ) ZIL-4112 , concept ) ZIL-4112R Camioane AMO-F-15 copie a Fiat F-15 ) AMO-2 AMO-3 AMO-7 pe bază de AMO-3 ) ZIS-5 , ZIS-6 copies of the U.S. Autocar Dispatch Model SA and Model SD ) ZIS-10 tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-11 extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-12 long wheelbase version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-13 gas generator version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-14 long wheelbase version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-15 ( prototype replacement for ZIS-5 , ZIS-21 based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas ) ZIS-22 ( Halftrack , based on the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-23 ( three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15 ) ZIS-24 ( four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15 ) ZIS-30 multifuel version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-324 version of the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-33 halftrack , based on the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-36 prototype6 version of ZIS-5 ) ZIS-41 simplified version of ZIS-21 ) ZIS-42 ( Halftrack , based on the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-43 armed version of ZIS-42 ) ZIS-50 re- engined ZIS-5 ) ZIS-120N tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150 ) ZIS-121 ( tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151 ) ZIS-128 prototype for ZIL-131 ) ZIS-E134 prototype off road vehicle ) ZIS-150 ZIS-151 three-axle version of ZIS-150 ) ZIS-153 , prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151 ) ZIS-156 ZIS-253 ( prototype ) ZIS-585 dump-truck version of ZIS-150 ) ZIL-130( production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in ZIL-131( production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in ZIL-132 prototype off road vehicle ) ZIL-133 three-axle version of ZIL-130 ) ZIL-134 prototype off road vehicle ) ZIL-135 prototype off road vehicle ) - later built by BAZ ZIL-136 prototype off road vehicle ) ZIL-137 ( prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131 ) ZIL-138 ZIL-157 ZIL-157R prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157 ) ZIL-164 improved ZIS-150 ) ZIL-164N tractor trailer version of ZIL-164 ) ZIL-165 prototype for ZIL-131 ) ZIL-E-167 ) ZIL-169G ( prototype for ZIL-4331 ) ZIL-E169A prototype cab- over truck ) ZIL-170 prototype for KAMAZ-5320 ) ZIL-175 two-axle version of ZIL-170 , prototype for Kamaz ) ZIL-485 ( amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151 ) ZIL-553 ( cement mixer based on ZIL-164 ) ZIL-555 dump truck based on ZIL-130 ) ZIL-585 dump truck based on ZIL-164 ) ZIL-2502 ( dump truck based on ZIL-5301 ) ZIL-3302 prototype truck based on ZIL-119 ) ZIL-3906 ZIL-4305 prototype truck based on ZIL-4104 ) ZIL-4327 ) ZIL-4331 ZIL-4334 ZIL-4514 ( dump truck based on ZIL-133 ) ZIL-4972 ZIL-5301 " Bâciok " ( " Bourel " ) ZIL-5901 ZIL-6404 ZIL-6309 ZIL-6409 ZIL-432720 ZIL-432930 ZIL-433180 ZIL-436200 Microbuze AKZ-1 based on ZIS-150 truck ) AMO-4 based on the AMO-3 ) ZIS -lux ( prototype , ZIS-8 based on the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-16 based on the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-17 ( prototype , based on the ZIS-15 , ZIS-44 ( based on the ZIS-5 ) ZIS-127 ZIL-129 ( short-range version of ZIS-127 ) ZIS-1541950 ) ZIS-1551957 ) ZIL-118 " Yunost " based on ZIL-111 ) ZIL-119 based on ZIL-118 ; also called ZIL-118K ) ZIL-158 based on ZIL-164 ) ZIL-159 prototype for LiAZ ) ZIL-3207 based on ZIL-41047 ) ZIL-3250present , based on ZIL-5301 ) Mașini de cursă și sport ZIS-101 Sport ZIS-112/1 based on ZIS-110 ) ZIS-112/2 ZIS-112/3 ZIL-112/4 ZIL-112/5 lengthened ZIL-112/4 ) ZIL-112 Sports62 ) ZIL-412 S Diverse B- 3 half-tracked transporter ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier PES-1 amphibious vehicle ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw Vehicle ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle ZIL-49042 prototype for " Bluebird " ZIL-4906 ) " Bluebird" wheeled amphibious vehicle , designed to carry the ZIL-2906 . Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules . ZIL-49061 ) Amphibious rescue vehicle , passenger version of the ZIL-4906 . Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews . Referințe și note Legături externe Site -ul oficial al ZIL Totul despre ZIS-110 - Bază de date a mașinilor ZIS Istoria ZIL pe ukcar.com Istoria ZIL pe digilander.libero.it Site englez pentru Camioanele militare rusești Istoria ZIL pe avtomash.ru Fondări înonstructori de autovehiculeAutocamioane