Mamba negru
Mamba negru (Dendroaspis polylepis) este o specie de șarpe foarte veninos din genul Dendroaspis (Mamba). Specia este endemică în Africa sub-Saharinană și a fost descrisă pentru prima dată în 1864 de Albert Günther. Mamba negru este cel mai lung șarpe veninos din Africa și al doilea cel mai lung șarpe veninos din lume după cobra regală. El este și cel mai rapid șarpe din Africa și unul dintre cei mai rapizi șerpi de pe planetă, posibil cel mai rapid, capabil să se miște cu o viteză de 11–20 km/h. 

Veninul de mamba negru este foarte toxic, doza medie letală (LD50) fiind de 0,28-0,32 mg/kg.

Galerie

Referințe

Bibliografie

 Thorpe, Roger S.; Wolfgang Wüster, Anita Malhotra (1996). Venomous Snakes: Ecology, Evolution, and Snakebite. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-854986-4
 McDiarmid, Roy W.; Jonathan A. Campbell; T'Shaka A. Tourè (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN 978-1-893777-01-9
 Spawls, Stephen; Branch, Bill (1995). Dangerous Snakes of Africa: Natural History - Species Directory - Venoms and Snakebite. Ralph Curtis Pub; Revised edition. ISBN 978-0-88359-029-4
 Dobiey, Maik; Vogel, Gernot (2007). Terralog: Venomous Snakes of Africa (Terralog Vol. 15). Aqualog Verlag GmbH.; 1 edition. ISBN 978-3-939759-04-1
 Mackessy, Stephen P. (2009). Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles. CRC Press; 1 edition. ISBN 978-0-8493-9165-1
 Greene, Harry W.; Fogden, Michael; Fogden, Patricia (2000). Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22487-2
 Spawls, Stephen; Ashe, James; Howell, Kim; Drewes, Robert C. (2001). Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa: All the Reptiles of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-12-656470-9
 Broadley, D.G.; Doria, C.T.; Wigge, J. (2003). Snakes of Zambia: An Atlas and Field Guide. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira. ISBN 978-3-930612-42-0
 Marais, Johan (2005). A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature. ISBN 978-1-86872-932-6
 Engelmann, Wolf-Eberhard (1981). Snakes: Biology, Behavior, and Relationship to Man. Leipzig; English version NY, US: Leipzig Publishing; English version published by Exeter Books (1982). ISBN 0-89673-110-3
 Minton, Sherman A. (1969). Venomous Reptiles. US: New York Simon Schuster Trade. ISBN 978-0-684-71845-3
 FitzSimons, Vivian FM (1970). A field guide to the snakes of Southern Africa. Canada: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-212146-8
 Department of the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (2013). Venomous Snakes of the World: A Manual for Use by U.S. Amphibious Forces. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62087-623-7
 Branch, Bill (1988). Bill Branch's Field Guide to the Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa (More than 500 Photographs for Easy Identification). Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. ISBN 978-0-86977-641-4
 Branch, Bill (1998). Field Guide to the Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Ralph Curtis Publishing. ISBN 978-0-88359-042-3
 Branch, Bill (2005). Photographic Guide to Snakes Other Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. ISBN 978-0-88359-059-1
 Mara, Wil; Collins, Joseph T; Minton, SA (1993). Venomous Snakes of the World. TFH Publications Inc. ISBN 978-0-86622-522-9
 Stocker, Kurt F. (1990). Medical Use of Snake Venom Proteins. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-5846-3
 Mebs, Dietrich (2002). Venomous and Poisonous Animals: A Handbook for Biologists, Toxicologists and Toxinologists, Physicians and Pharmacists. Medpharm. ISBN 978-0-8493-1264-9
 White, Julian; Meier, Jurg (1995). Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-4489-3
 Vitt, Laurie J; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2013). Herpetology, Fourth Edition: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-386919-7 
 Tu, Anthony T. (1991). Handbook of Natural Toxins, Vol. 5: Reptile Venoms and Toxins. Marcel Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-8376-1
 Mattison, Chris (1995). The Encyclopedia of Snakes. Facts on File; 1st U.S. Edition edition. ISBN 978-0-8160-3072-9
 Coborn, John (1991). The Atlas of Snakes of the World. TFH Publications. ISBN 978-0-86622-749-0

Legături externe

 
 Dendroaspis polylepis at the Reptile Database
 Black Mamba - Clinical Toxinology Resource 

Elapidae
Reptile din Africa
Șerpi veninoși
Mamba negru ( Dendroaspis polylepis ) este o specie de șarpe foarte veninos din genul Dendroaspis ( Mamba ) . Specia este endemică în Africa sub-Saharinană și a fost descrisă pentru prima dată înde Albert Günther . Mamba negru este cel mai lung șarpe veninos din Africa și al doilea cel mai lung șarpe veninos din lume după cobra regală . El este și cel mai rapid șarpe din Africa și unul dintre cei mai rapizi șerpi de pe planetă , posibil cel mai rapid , capabil să se miște cu o viteză de20 km/h . Veninul de mamba negru este foarte toxic , doza medie letală ( LD50 ) fiind de28-0,32 mg/kg . Galerie Referințe Bibliografie Thorpe , Roger S. ; Wolfgang Wüster , Anita Malhotra Venomous Snakes : Ecology , Evolution , and Snakebite . Oxford , England : Oxford University Press . ISBN19-854986-4 McDiarmid , Roy W. ; Jonathan A. Campbell ; T'Shaka A. Tourè Snake Species of the World : A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference , Volume Washington , District of Columbia : Herpetologists' League . ISBN893777-01-9 Spawls , Stephen ; Branch , Bill Dangerous Snakes of Africa : Natural History - Species Directory - Venoms and Snakebite . Ralph Curtis Pub ; Revised edition . ISBN88359-029-4 Dobiey , Maik ; Vogel , Gernot Terralog : Venomous Snakes of Africa ( Terralog Vol . Aqualog Verlag GmbH.;edition . ISBN939759-04-1 Mackessy , Stephen P . Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles . CRC Press;edition . ISBN8493-9165-1 Greene , Harry W. ; Fogden , Michael ; Fogden , Patricia Snakes : The Evolution of Mystery in Nature . University of California Press . ISBN520-22487-2 Spawls , Stephen ; Ashe , James ; Howell , Kim ; Drewes , Robert C . Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa : All the Reptiles of Kenya , Tanzania , Uganda , Rwanda and Burundi Princeton University Press . ISBN12-656470 -9 Broadley , D.G. ; Doria , C.T. ; Wigge , J. Snakes of Zambia : An Atlas and Field Guide . Frankfurt am Main , Germany : Edition Chimaira . ISBN930612-42-0 Marais , Johan A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa . Cape Town , South Africa : Struik Nature . ISBN86872-932-6 Engelmann , Wolf-Eberhard Snakes : Biology , Behavior , and Relationship to Man . Leipzig ; English version NY , US : Leipzig Publishing ; English version published by Exeter Books ISBN110-3 Minton , Sherman A. Venomous Reptiles . US : New York Simon Schuster Trade . ISBN684-71845-3 FitzSimons , Vivian FM A field guide to the snakes of Southern Africa . Canada : HarperCollins . ISBN212146-8 Department of the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Venomous Snakes of the World : A Manual for Use by U.S. Amphibious Forces . Skyhorse Publishing . ISBN62087-623-7 Branch , Bill Bill Branch's Field Guide to the Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa ( More thanPhotographs for Easy Identification ) . Cape Town , South Africa : Struik Publishers . ISBN86977-641-4 Branch , Bill Field Guide to the Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa . Ralph Curtis Publishing . ISBN88359-042-3 Branch , Bill Photographic Guide to Snakes Other Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa . Sanibel Island , Florida : Ralph Curtis Books . ISBN88359-059-1 Mara , Wil ; Collins , Joseph T ; Minton , SA Venomous Snakes of the World . TFH Publications Inc . ISBN86622-522-9 Stocker , Kurt F. Medical Use of Snake Venom Proteins . CRC Press . ISBN8493-5846-3 Mebs , Dietrich Venomous and Poisonous Animals : A Handbook for Biologists , Toxicologists and Toxinologists , Physicians and Pharmacists . Medpharm . ISBN8493-1264 -9 White , Julian ; Meier , Jurg Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons . CRC Press . ISBN8493-4489-3 Vitt , Laurie J ; Caldwell , Janalee P. Herpetology , Fourth Edition : An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles . Academic Press . ISBN12-386919-7 Tu , Anthony T. Handbook of Natural Toxins , Vol . Reptile Venoms and Toxins . Marcel Dekker . ISBN8247-8376-1 Mattison , Chris The Encyclopedia of Snakes . Facts on File ;t U.S. Edition edition . ISBN8160-3072-9 Coborn , John The Atlas of Snakes of the World . TFH Publications . ISBN86622-749-0 Legături externe Dendroaspis polylepis at the Reptile Database Black Mamba - Clinical Toxinology Resource Elapidae Reptile din Africa Șerpi veninoși