Mirmicine
Mirmicinele (Myrmicinae) sunt o subfamilie de furnici cu aproximativ 140 de genuri existente și cu un mare număr de specii. În America de Nord mai mult de 50% din numărul total de specii de furnici sunt mirmicine. În Europa trăiesc genurile: Aphaenogaster, Crematogaster, Formicoxenus, Harpagoxenus, Leptothorax, Messor, Monomorium, Myrmica, Myrmecina, Stenamma și Strongylognathus. Mirmicinele au un pețiol caracteristic, format din două articole, cel de-al doilea articol având forma unui nod. La femele și lucrătoare este prezent un ac rudimentar de apărare. Furnicile lucrătoare a speciilor europene nu au oceli.

Genuri 
Mirmicinele cuprind 139 genuri grupate în 6 triburi:

Tribul Attini Smith, 1858
Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887
Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865
Allomerus Mayr, 1878
Apterostigma Mayr, 1865
Atta Fabricius, 1804
†Attaichnus Laza, 1982
Basiceros Schulz, 1906
Blepharidatta Wheeler, 1915
Cephalotes Latreille, 1802
Chimaeridris Wilson, 1989
Colobostruma Wheeler, 1927
Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al., 2013
Cyphomyrmex Mayr, 1862
Daceton Perty, 1833
Diaphoromyrma Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009
Epopostruma Forel, 1895
Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961
Ishakidris Bolton, 1984
Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009
Lachnomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
Lenomyrmex Fernández & Palacio, 1999
Mesostruma Brown, 1948
Microdaceton Santschi, 1913
Mycetagroicus Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001
Mycetarotes Emery, 1913
Mycetophylax Emery, 1913
Mycetosoritis Wheeler, 1907
Mycocepurus Forel, 1893
Myrmicocrypta Smith, 1860
Ochetomyrmex Mayr, 1878
Octostruma Forel, 1912
Orectognathus Smith, 1853
Paramycetophylax Kusnezov, 1956
Phalacromyrmex Kempf, 1960
Pheidole Westwood, 1839
Pilotrochus Brown, 1978
Procryptocerus Emery, 1887
Protalaridris Brown, 1980
Pseudoatta Gallardo, 1916
Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870
Sericomyrmex Mayr, 1865
Strumigenys Smith, 1860
Talaridris Weber, 1941
Trachymyrmex Forel, 1893
Tranopelta Mayr, 1866
Wasmannia Forel, 1893

Tribul Crematogastrini Forel, 1893
Acanthomyrmex Emery, 1893
Adlerzia Forel, 1902
Ancyridris Wheeler, 1935
Atopomyrmex André, 1889
Calyptomyrmex Emery, 1887
Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869
Carebara Westwood, 1840
Cataulacus Smith, 1853
Crematogaster Lund, 1831
Cyphoidris Weber, 1952
Dacatria Rigato, 1994
Dacetinops Brown & Wilson, 1957
Dicroaspis Emery, 1908
Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910
Diplomorium Mayr, 1901
†Enneamerus Mayr, 1868
†Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
Eutetramorium Emery, 1899
Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855
Formosimyrma Terayama, 2009
Gauromyrmex Menozzi, 1933
Goaligongidris Xu, 2012
Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893
Huberia Forel, 1890
†Hypopomyrmex Emery, 1891
Indomyrma Brown, 1986
Kartidris Bolton, 1991
Lasiomyrma Terayama & Yamane, 2000
Leptothorax Mayr, 1855
Liomyrmex Mayr, 1865
†Lonchomyrmex Mayr, 1867
Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892
Lordomyrma Emery, 1897
Malagidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
Mayriella Forel, 1902
Melissotarsus Emery, 1877
Meranoplus Smith, 1853
Metapone Forel, 1911
Myrmecina Curtis, 1829
Myrmisaraka Bolton & Fisher, 2014
Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
Ocymyrmex Emery, 1886
†Oxyidris Wilson, 1985
†Parameranoplus Wheeler, 1915
Paratopula Wheeler, 1919
Perissomyrmex Smith, 1947
Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer, 1922
Podomyrma Smith, 1859
Poecilomyrma Mann, 1921
Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866
Proatta Forel, 1912
Propodilobus Branstetter, 2009
Recurvidris Bolton, 1992
Rhopalomastix Forel, 1900
Romblonella Wheeler, 1935
Rostromyrmex Rosciszewski, 1994
Rotastruma Bolton, 1991
Royidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
Secostruma Bolton, 1988
Stereomyrmex Emery, 1901
†Stigmomyrmex Mayr, 1868
†Stiphromyrmex Wheeler, 1915
Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853
Temnothorax Mayr, 1861
Terataner Emery, 1912
Tetheamyrma Bolton, 1991
Tetramorium Mayr, 1855
Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865
Vitsika Bolton & Fisher, 2014
Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865
Vombisidris Bolton, 1991
Xenomyrmex Forel, 1885

Tribul Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
Manica Jurine, 1807
Myrmica Latreille, 1804
†Plesiomyrmex Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
†Protomyrmica Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009

Tribul Pogonomyrmecini Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014
Hylomyrma Forel, 1912
Pogonomyrmex Mayr, 1868

Tribul Solenopsidini Forel, 1893
Adelomyrmex Emery, 1897
Anillomyrma Emery, 1913
Austromorium Shattuck, 2009
Baracidris Bolton, 1981
Bariamyrma Lattke, 1990
Bondroitia Forel, 1911
Cryptomyrmex Fernández, 2004
Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup, 2007
Epelysidris Bolton, 1987
Kempfidris Fernández, Feitosa & Lattke, 2014
Megalomyrmex Forel, 1885
Monomorium Mayr, 1855
Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842
Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926
Rogeria Emery, 1894
Solenopsis Westwood, 1840
Stegomyrmex Emery, 1912
Syllophopsis Santschi, 1915
Tropidomyrmex Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009
Tyrannomyrmex Fernández, 2003

*Tribul Stenammini Ashmead, 1905
Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853
Goniomma Emery, 1895
Messor Forel, 1890
Oxyopomyrmex André, 1881
†Paraphaenogaster Dlussky, 1981
Stenamma Westwood, 1839
Veromessor Forel, 1917

incertae sedis
†Afromyrma Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004
†Attopsis Heer, 1850
†Bilobomyrma Radchenko & Dlussky, 2013
†Boltonidris Radchenko & Dlussky, 2012
†Brachytarsites Hong, 2002
†Cephalomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
†Clavipetiola Hong, 2002
†Electromyrmex Wheeler, 1910
†Eocenidris Wilson, 1985
†Eomyrmex Hong, 1974
†Fallomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
†Fushunomyrmex Hong, 2002
†Ilemomyrmex Wilson, 1985
†Miosolenopsis Zhang, 1989
†Myrmecites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
†Orbigastrula Hong, 2002
†Quadrulicapito Hong, 2002
†Quineangulicapito Hong, 2002
†Sinomyrmex Hong, 2002
†Solenopsites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
†Sphaerogasterites Hong, 2002
†Wumyrmex Hong, 2002
†Zhangidris Bolton, 2003

Note

Bibliografie 

 Vincent H. Resh, Ring T. Cardé. Encyclopedia of Insects. Second Edition. Academic Press, 2009
 John L. Capinera. Encyclopedia of Entomology. (4 Volume Set). Second Edition. Springer 2008
 Dlussky, G. M. & Perfilieva, K. S. (2003) Paleogene ants of the genus Archimyrmex Cockerell, 1923 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmeciinae).  Paleontological Journal - 37: 39-47.  
 Bolton, B. (1994). Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.  
 Bolton, B. (1995). A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 
 Bolton, B. (2003). Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. 370 pp. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Vol. 71. Gainesville, FL.  
 Emery, C. (1921). Hymenoptera, fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. In P. Wytsman, ed., Genera Insectorum, fasc. , 174A, 1-94.  
 Emery, C. (1922). Hymenoptera, fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. In P. Wytsman, ed., Genera Insectorum, fasc. , 174B-C, 95-397. 
 Holldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. (1990). The Ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.  
 Kugler, C. (1978). A comparative study of the myrmicine sting apparatus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).  Stud. Ent., 20, 413-548. 
 Kugler, C. (1979). Evolution of the sting apparatus in the myrmicine ants. Evolution, 33, 117-130.  
 Ogata, K. (1991). A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part II. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bull. Inst. Trop. Agr., . Kyushu Univ., 14, 61-149.

Legături externe 
 Subfamily: Myrmicinae. AntWeb
 Myrmicinae. AntWiki
  Подсемейство Myrmicinae
Mirmicinele ( Myrmicinae ) sunt o subfamilie de furnici cu aproximativde genuri existente și cu un mare număr de specii . În America de Nord mai mult de din numărul total de specii de furnici sunt mirmicine . În Europa trăiesc genurile : Aphaenogaster , Crematogaster , Formicoxenus , Harpagoxenus , Leptothorax , Messor , Monomorium , Myrmica , Myrmecina , Stenamma și Strongylognathus . Mirmicinele au un pețiol caracteristic , format din două articole , cel de- al doilea articol având forma unui nod . La femele și lucrătoare este prezent un ac rudimentar de apărare . Furnicile lucrătoare a speciilor europene nu au oceli . Genuri Mirmicinele cuprindgenuri grupate întriburi : Tribul Attini Smith , Acanthognathus Mayr , Acromyrmex Mayr , Allomerus Mayr , Apterostigma Mayr , Atta Fabricius , †Attaichnus Laza , Basiceros Schulz , Blepharidatta Wheeler , Cephalotes Latreille , Chimaeridris Wilson , Colobostruma Wheeler , Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al . , Cyphomyrmex Mayr , Daceton Perty , Diaphoromyrma Fernández , Delabie & Nascimento , Epopostruma Forel , Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf , Ishakidris Bolton , Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão , Lachnomyrmex Wheeler , Lenomyrmex Fernández & Palacio , Mesostruma Brown , Microdaceton Santschi , Mycetagroicus Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes , Mycetarotes Emery , Mycetophylax Emery , Mycetosoritis Wheeler , Mycocepurus Forel , Myrmicocrypta Smith , Ochetomyrmex Mayr , Octostruma Forel , Orectognathus Smith , Paramycetophylax Kusnezov , Phalacromyrmex Kempf , Pheidole Westwood , Pilotrochus Brown , Procryptocerus Emery , Protalaridris Brown , Pseudoatta Gallardo , Rhopalothrix Mayr , Sericomyrmex Mayr , Strumigenys Smith , Talaridris Weber , Trachymyrmex Forel , Tranopelta Mayr , Wasmannia Forel , Tribul Crematogastrini Forel , Acanthomyrmex Emery , Adlerzia Forel , Ancyridris Wheeler , Atopomyrmex André , Calyptomyrmex Emery , Cardiocondyla Emery , Carebara Westwood , Cataulacus Smith , Crematogaster Lund , Cyphoidris Weber , Dacatria Rigato , Dacetinops Brown & Wilson , Dicroaspis Emery , Dilobocondyla Santschi , Diplomorium Mayr , †Enneamerus Mayr , †Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko , Eutetramorium Emery , Formicoxenus Mayr , Formosimyrma Terayama , Gauromyrmex Menozzi , Goaligongidris Xu , Harpagoxenus Forel , Huberia Forel , †Hypopomyrmex Emery , Indomyrma Brown , Kartidris Bolton , Lasiomyrma Terayama & Yamane , Leptothorax Mayr , Liomyrmex Mayr , †Lonchomyrmex Mayr , Lophomyrmex Emery , Lordomyrma Emery , Malagidris Bolton & Fisher , Mayriella Forel , Melissotarsus Emery , Meranoplus Smith , Metapone Forel , Myrmecina Curtis , Myrmisaraka Bolton & Fisher , Nesomyrmex Wheeler , Ocymyrmex Emery , †Oxyidris Wilson , †Parameranoplus Wheeler , Paratopula Wheeler , Perissomyrmex Smith , Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer , Podomyrma Smith , Poecilomyrma Mann , Pristomyrmex Mayr , Proatta Forel , Propodilobus Branstetter , Recurvidris Bolton , Rhopalomastix Forel , Romblonella Wheeler , Rostromyrmex Rosciszewski , Rotastruma Bolton , Royidris Bolton & Fisher , Secostruma Bolton , Stereomyrmex Emery , †Stigmomyrmex Mayr , †Stiphromyrmex Wheeler , Strongylognathus Mayr , Temnothorax Mayr , Terataner Emery , Tetheamyrma Bolton , Tetramorium Mayr , Trichomyrmex Mayr , Vitsika Bolton & Fisher , Vollenhovia Mayr , Vombisidris Bolton , Xenomyrmex Forel , Tribul Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau , Manica Jurine , Myrmica Latreille , †Plesiomyrmex Dlussky & Radchenko , †Protomyrmica Dlussky & Radchenko , Tribul Pogonomyrmecini Ward , Brady , Fisher & Schultz , Hylomyrma Forel , Pogonomyrmex Mayr , Tribul Solenopsidini Forel , Adelomyrmex Emery , Anillomyrma Emery , Austromorium Shattuck , Baracidris Bolton , Bariamyrma Lattke , Bondroitia Forel , Cryptomyrmex Fernández , Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup , Epelysidris Bolton , Kempfidris Fernández , Feitosa & Lattke , Megalomyrmex Forel , Monomorium Mayr , Myrmicaria Saunders , Oxyepoecus Santschi , Rogeria Emery , Solenopsis Westwood , Stegomyrmex Emery , Syllophopsis Santschi , Tropidomyrmex Silva , Feitosa , Brandão & Diniz , Tyrannomyrmex Fernández , *Tribul Stenammini Ashmead , Aphaenogaster Mayr , Goniomma Emery , Messor Forel , Oxyopomyrmex André , †Paraphaenogaster Dlussky , Stenamma Westwood , Veromessor Forel , incertae sedis †Afromyrma Dlussky , Brothers & Rasnitsyn , †Attopsis Heer , †Bilobomyrma Radchenko & Dlussky , †Boltonidris Radchenko & Dlussky , †Brachytarsites Hong , †Cephalomyrmex Carpenter , †Clavipetiola Hong , †Electromyrmex Wheeler , †Eocenidris Wilson , †Eomyrmex Hong , †Fallomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko , †Fushunomyrmex Hong , †Ilemomyrmex Wilson , †Miosolenopsis Zhang , †Myrmecites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn , †Orbigastrula Hong , †Quadrulicapito Hong , †Quineangulicapito Hong , †Sinomyrmex Hong , †Solenopsites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn , †Sphaerogasterites Hong , †Wumyrmex Hong , †Zhangidris Bolton , Note Bibliografie Vincent H. Resh , Ring T. Cardé . Encyclopedia of Insects . Second Edition . Academic Press , John L. Capinera . Encyclopedia of Entomology.Volume Set ) . Second Edition . Springer Dlussky , G. M . & Perfilieva , K . S.Paleogene ants of the genus Archimyrmex Cockerell , (Hymenoptera , Formicidae , Myrmeciinae ) . Paleontological Journal - Bolton , B. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press . Bolton , B . A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press . Bolton , B. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae.pp . Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute , Vol . Gainesville , FL. Emery , C. Hymenoptera , fam . Formicidae , subfam . Myrmicinae . In P. Wytsman , ed. , Genera Insectorum , fasc . , , Emery , C. Hymenoptera , fam . Formicidae , subfam . Myrmicinae . In P. Wytsman , ed. , Genera Insectorum , fasc . , -C , Holldobler , B. and E. O. Wilson . The Ants . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press . Kugler , C. A comparative study of the myrmicine sting apparatus ( Hymenoptera , Formicidae ) . Stud . Ent. , Kugler , C. Evolution of the sting apparatus in the myrmicine ants . Evolution , Ogata , K . A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae in Japan ( Hymenoptera ) . Part II . Subfamily Myrmicinae . Bull . Inst . Trop . Agr. , \ . Kyushu Univ . , Legături externe Subfamily : Myrmicinae . AntWeb Myrmicinae . AntWiki Подсемейство Myrmicinae