MySQL Incorrect datetime value: '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
<p>I've recently taken over an old project that was created 10 years ago. It uses MySQL 5.1.</p>

<p>Among other things, I need to change the default character set from latin1 to utf8.</p>

<p>As an example, I have tables such as this: </p>

<pre><code>  CREATE TABLE `users` (
    `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `first_name` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
    `last_name` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
    `username` varchar(127) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
    `email` varchar(127) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
    `pass` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci NOT NULL,
    `active` char(1) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Y',
    `created` datetime NOT NULL,
    `last_login` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
    `author` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci DEFAULT 'N',
    `locked_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
    `created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
    `updated_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
    `ripple_token` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
    `ripple_token_expires` datetime DEFAULT '2014-10-31 08:03:55',
    `authentication_token` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    UNIQUE KEY `index_users_on_reset_password_token` (`reset_password_token`),
    UNIQUE KEY `index_users_on_confirmation_token` (`confirmation_token`),
    UNIQUE KEY `index_users_on_unlock_token` (`unlock_token`),
    KEY `users_active` (`active`),
    KEY `users_username` (`username`),
    KEY `index_users_on_email` (`email`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1677 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC
</code></pre>

<p>I set up my own Mac to work on this. Without thinking too much about it, I ran "brew install mysql" which installed MySQL 5.7. So I have some version conflicts.</p>

<p>I downloaded a copy of this database and imported it. </p>

<p>If I try to run a query like this: </p>

<pre><code>  ALTER TABLE users MODIFY first_name varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci    NOT NULL  
</code></pre>

<p>I get this error: </p>

<pre><code>  ERROR 1292 (22007): Incorrect datetime value: '0000-00-00 00:00:00' for column 'created' at row 1
</code></pre>

<p>I thought I could fix this with: </p>

<pre><code>  ALTER TABLE users MODIFY created datetime  NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
  Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
</code></pre>

<p>but I get: </p>

<pre><code>  ALTER TABLE users MODIFY first_name varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci    NOT NULL ;
  ERROR 1292 (22007): Incorrect datetime value: '0000-00-00 00:00:00' for column 'created' at row 1
</code></pre>

<p>Do I have to update every value? </p>