Premise: What type of revolution did Maududi advocate?

Hypothesis: Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state.


Premise: In 2007, what company purchased ABC Radio properties?

Hypothesis: Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate, either over-the-air (in areas located within proximity to the Canada–United States border) or through a cable, satellite or IPTV provider, although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue.


Premise: How many years had Thomas Davis played in the league when he broke his arm during the NFC Championship game?

Hypothesis: Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.


Premise: What does Article 102 of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit?

Hypothesis: Article 101(3) establishes exemptions, if the collusion is for distributional or technological innovation, gives consumers a "fair share" of the benefit and does not include unreasonable restraints that risk eliminating competition anywhere (or compliant with the general principle of European Union law of proportionality).


Premise: What is the current main judicial body of the EU?

Hypothesis: The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.


Premise: Where did scientists find their Y. pestis sample?

Hypothesis: ends the debate about the etiology of the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages".


Premise: In what type of work was Luther prolific?

Hypothesis: His tool of choice for this connection was the singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena.


Premise: What instrument became a national instrument in Germany?


Premise: What did all three cathedrals in Newcastle begin their existence as?

Hypothesis: Another prominent church in the city centre is the Church of St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish and which is not a peculiar.


Premise: Which is older the British Empire or the Ethiopian Empire?

Hypothesis: Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era, for example the Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire.


Premise: Who allegedly haunted the gate?

Hypothesis: In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits, who instead of being in Purgatory came back to harm the living at night.


Premise: How many coordinating lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have?

Hypothesis: A chapter typically has two "coordinating lead authors", ten to fifteen "lead authors", and a somewhat larger number of "contributing authors".


Premise: What does critically tapered mean?

Hypothesis: In the analog versions of these experiments, horizontal layers of sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop, which results in realistic-looking patterns of faulting and the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge.


Premise: What genre of music is Lindisfarne classified as?

Hypothesis: Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979.


Premise: How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 to 2007?

Hypothesis: From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations".


Premise: What would type of activities would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?

Hypothesis: Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.


Premise: What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan?

Hypothesis: who did not consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China, but rather as a period of foreign domination.


Premise: What is the mineral wustite?

Hypothesis: For example, the mineral FeO (wüstite) is written as Fe_1 − xO, where x is usually around 0.05.


Premise: What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality?

Hypothesis: A number of researchers (David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing – at least in the US – is caused in part by income inequality.


Premise: Which architect, famous for designing London's St. Paul Cathedral, is represented in the RIBA collection?

Hypothesis: British architects whose drawings, and in some cases models of their buildings, in the collection, include: Inigo Jones, Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Nicholas Hawksmoor, William Kent, James Gibbs, Robert Adam, Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt, Henry Holland, John Nash, Sir John Soane, Sir Charles Barry, Charles Robert Cockerell, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, Sir George Gilbert Scott, John Loughborough Pearson, George Edmund Street, Richard Norman Shaw, Alfred Waterhouse, Sir Edwin Lutyens, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Holden, Frank Hoar, Lord Richard Rogers, Lord Norman Foster, Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, Zaha Hadid and Alick Horsnell.


Premise: When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?

Hypothesis: The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands in the 15th century; Holland remained contentious territory throughout the European wars of religion and the eventual collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, when the length of the Rhine fell to the First French Empire and its client states.


Premise: What is the ability to recognize and adapt to new specific pathogens called?

Hypothesis: Jawed vertebrates, including humans, have even more sophisticated defense mechanisms, including the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently.


Premise: The Art Deco style of glassware is represented by which artist?

Hypothesis: The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more recent periods, including Art Nouveau glass by Louis Comfort Tiffany and Émile Gallé, the Art Deco style is represented by several examples by René Lalique.


Premise: What other series mentioned returned with a plot continuation?

Hypothesis: This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible, but differs from most other series relaunches which have either been reboots (for example, Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman[citation needed]) or set in the same universe as the original but in a different time period and with different characters (for example, Star Trek:


Premise: How many BAFTA Cymru Awards has Doctor Who received?

Hypothesis: It won five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.


Premise: Which group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?

Hypothesis: CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.


Premise: What is most of the cleared land in the Amazon region used for?

Hypothesis: New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes.


Premise: Where did Tesla work in 1888?

Hypothesis: During that year, Tesla worked in Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars.


Premise: How much money is being spent on other Super Bowl-related events?

Hypothesis: In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.


Premise: When the election produced an SNP majority government, what was it the first occurrence of?

Hypothesis: The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority.


Premise: Cydippids combs are controlled by what?

Hypothesis: This may have enabled lobates to grow larger than cydippids and to have shapes that are less egg-like.


Premise: In the 1980s what was the population of the amazon region?

Hypothesis: By 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.


Premise: What are the molecular outputs for photosynthesis?

Hypothesis: One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars.


Premise: What motivation is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?

Hypothesis: Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter ("push" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations ("pull") such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services, or underserved market needs.


Premise: After rejecting compulsory confession, what did Luther call for?

Hypothesis: He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin, because vows were an illegitimate and vain attempt to win salvation.


Premise: Which institution did the V&A partnered with to open the first permanent architectural history gallery in the UK?

Hypothesis: In 2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture with displays using models, photographs, elements from buildings and original drawings.


Premise: What is partially responsible for weakened immune response in older individuals?

Hypothesis: The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly.


Premise: What is involved in a review of prescribed medications?

Hypothesis: The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.


Premise: Where do most plants have chloroplasts?

Hypothesis: In some plants such as cacti, chloroplasts are found in the stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves.


Premise: What is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks?

Hypothesis: This phenomenon is called color confinement.


Premise: What is another term for rotors?

Hypothesis: A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.


Premise: What increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?

Hypothesis: On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment).


Premise: What country's schools have codes of behavior that are very strict?

Hypothesis: In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior is highly problematic.


Premise: What do Cydippids use to capture their prey?

Hypothesis: These variations enable different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.


Premise: In what year did BankAmericard change its name?

Hypothesis: In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc.


Premise: What is Psalm 31:5?

Hypothesis: When he went to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God" (Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying.


Premise: What properties are analyzed with a conoscopic lens by petrologists?

Hypothesis: In an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light, including their birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a conoscopic lens.


Premise: What is a descriptive term for a low-to-high energy bond?

Hypothesis: More specifically, the double bond is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, or Aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons, after sequential filling of the low σ and σ* orbitals; σ overlap of the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the O-O molecular axis and π overlap of two pairs of atomic 2p orbitals perpendicular to the O-O molecular axis, and then cancellation of contributions from the remaining two of the six 2p electrons after their partial filling of the lowest π and π* orbitals.


Premise: Who was it essential to Islam to imitate?

Hypothesis: The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb.


Premise: What does ATP mean?

Hypothesis: ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP.


Premise: When did the Fourth Doctor appear on CD?

Hypothesis: Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.


Premise: What is the name of the quarterback who was 38 in Super Bowl XXXIII?

Hypothesis: He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39.


Premise: Besides the arguments with Rome and his own fellow reformers, what scandal  contributed to Luther's failing health?

Hypothesis: The years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident, in which Luther had played a leading role, all may have contributed.


Premise: What was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?

Hypothesis: After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty.


Premise: What are the top 4-5% graduating students honored with?

Hypothesis: Moreover, the honors of "John Harvard Scholar" and "Harvard College Scholar" will now be given only to the top 5 percent and the next 5 percent of each class.


Premise: How is Temüjin written in pinyin?

Hypothesis: Genghis Khan, the title is spelled in variety of ways in different languages such as Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz, Chinese: 成吉思汗; pinyin: Chéngjísī Hán, Turkic: Cengiz Han, Çingiz Xan, Çingiz Han, Chingizxon, Çıñğız Xan, Chengez Khan, Chinggis Khan, Chinggis Xaan, Chingis Khan, Jenghis Khan, Chinggis Qan, Djingis Kahn, Russian: Чингисхан (Čingiskhan) or Чингиз-хан (Čingiz-khan), etc.


Premise: What one point was not agreed on that was dear to Luther?

Hypothesis: In October 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states.


Premise: What has shortened the Rhine river?

Hypothesis: The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7] The "total length of the Rhine", to the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres (766 miles) by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010.[note 1]


Premise: What countries use a red stylized A to signify pharmacy?

Hypothesis: Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary').


Premise: What is the youngest student a teacher might have?

Hypothesis: The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.


Premise: When did the launches of boilerplate CSMs occur in orbit?

Hypothesis: The last three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites, which verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts.


Premise: When did The German Peasants War happen?

Hypothesis: Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy, often worded with "liberal" phraseology, now led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on the upper classes in general.


Premise: What is the name of the latest epoch?

Hypothesis: The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon.


Premise: What year did the Khwarezmian Empire fall to Genghis Khan?

Hypothesis: After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.


Premise: What is the mace displayed in?

Hypothesis: At the beginning of each sitting in the chamber, the lid of the case is rotated so that the mace is above the glass, to symbolise that a full meeting of the Parliament is taking place.


Premise: Why is the building on Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace?

Hypothesis: The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube.


Premise: when was the Victoria and Albert museum founded?

Hypothesis: It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.


Premise: What does Kuznets' curve predict about income inequality given time?

Hypothesis: Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve.


Premise: What institution does Robert Barro hail from?

Hypothesis: A study of Swedish counties between 1960 and 2000 found a positive impact of inequality on growth with lead times of five years or less, but no correlation after ten years.


Premise: Where are many hospital pharmacies located?

Hypothesis: Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting.


Premise: Of what form do Mersenne primes take?

Hypothesis: The French monk Marin Mersenne looked at primes of the form 2p − 1, with p a prime.


Premise: Enthusiastic teachers may cause students to become more ____ about their learning process?

Hypothesis: Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process.


Premise: How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?

Hypothesis: Mnemiopsis is well equipped to invade new territories (although this was not predicted until after it so successfully colonized the Black Sea), as it can breed very rapidly and tolerate a wide range of water temperatures and salinities.


Premise: Which type of livestock was the argricultural region known for?

Hypothesis: In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.


Premise: From what type of materials must liquid oxygen be separated?

Hypothesis: Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen as a coolant.


Premise: In which year were Rodin's works given to the V&A?

Hypothesis: Other French sculptors with work in the collection are Hubert Le Sueur, François Girardon, Michel Clodion, Jean-Antoine Houdon, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux and Jules Dalou.


Premise: Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?

Hypothesis: The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present.


Premise: What Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner is also a university alumni member?

Hypothesis: In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates.


Premise: How successful was the French revised efforts?

Hypothesis: The invasion failed both militarily and politically, as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France, and sent funds to Britain's ally on the mainland, Prussia, and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay.


Premise: Who provides the bill of quantities?

Hypothesis: Following evaluation of bids, the owner typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder.


Premise: When did ABC announce the restructure of ABC radio?

Hypothesis: On October 19, 2005, ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications.


Premise: How might gravity effects be observed differently according to Newton?

Hypothesis: In particular, Newton determined that the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.


Premise: The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate?

Hypothesis: The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.


Premise: By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?

Hypothesis: By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, total UMC membership was estimated at 11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas.


Premise: What titles are the President given?

Hypothesis: There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.[citation needed]


Premise: How long does the Members Debate last?

Hypothesis: Immediately after Decision Time a "Members Debate" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes.


Premise: Humans in tropical environments were considered what?

Hypothesis: It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination.


Premise: For what invention was U.S. Patent 1,655,114 granted?

Hypothesis: Although the aircraft was probably impractical, it may be the earliest known design for what became the tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines in rotor aircraft.[improper synthesis?]


Premise: Phagocytes can be called to a specific location by what?

Hypothesis: Phagocytosis evolved as a means of acquiring nutrients, but this role was extended in phagocytes to include engulfment of pathogens as a defense mechanism.


Premise: In what year was the charter granted for Harvard Corporation?

Hypothesis: Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.


Premise: Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?

Hypothesis: As residential construction (as well as all other types of construction) can generate a lot of waste, careful planning again is needed here.


Premise: What is the area called where two plates move apart?

Hypothesis: Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as convergent boundaries, where one plate subducts under another.


Premise: In which article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?

Hypothesis: Today, the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing.


Premise: What is the field of studying immunogenicity through bioinformatics known as?

Hypothesis: Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response.


Premise: What was the name of the first Doctor Who story released as an LP?

Hypothesis: Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor.


Premise: What is the governing committee  that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?

Hypothesis: For example, the Connectional Table, a governing committee, has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option, which would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings, and it would allow conferences to ordain gay clergy.


Premise: Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being?

Hypothesis: Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west.


Premise: Where do many merchants and explorers go?

Hypothesis: In 1414, the Chinese trader and explorer Zheng He representing the Ming Dynasty visited the East African coast on one of his last 'treasure voyages'.


Premise: What type of process was involved the the depletion of the Sun's oxygen 16?

Hypothesis: Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth.


Premise: When did Luther's writings to spread to France, England and Italy?

Hypothesis: Luther's writings circulated widely, reaching France, England, and Italy as early as 1519.


Premise: What religion did Henry renounce upon ascending the throne?

Hypothesis: The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France, but granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains.


Premise: Who did John Elway play for in Super Bowl XXXIII?

Hypothesis: Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls.


Premise: What was the win/loss ratio in 2015 for the Carolina Panthers during their regular season?

Hypothesis: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP).


Premise: After the Peterloo massacre what poet wrote The Massacre of Anarchy?

Hypothesis: The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action.


Premise: What working fluid is used in a mercury vapor turbine?

Hypothesis: The working fluid in a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an "open loop" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.


Premise: What does NADPH store?

Hypothesis: Chloroplasts' main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water.


Premise: What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?

Hypothesis: The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.


Premise: What is Kenya doing to determine if there are more reserves?

Hypothesis: Kenya has proven deposits of oil in Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered.


Premise: How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?

Hypothesis: However, the haptophyte was heavily reduced, stripped of a few membranes and its nucleus, leaving only its chloroplast (with its original double membrane), and possibly one or two additional membranes around it.


Premise: When was Marconi's radio demonstration?

Hypothesis: When Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901, Tesla quipped that it was done with 17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.


Premise: What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?

Hypothesis: Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California.


Premise: What is the name given to the district that is associated with the motion picture industry?

Hypothesis: Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry.


Premise: What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757?

Hypothesis: In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga.


Premise: Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?

Hypothesis: Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.


Premise: Where is English spoken the most?

Hypothesis: British English is primarily used in the country.


Premise: What was the king's first approach to the Huguenots?

Hypothesis: Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.


Premise: Other than its main central  business district, where are the majority of San Diego's business districts located?

Hypothesis: Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.


Premise: How many scientists called to change the IPCC in Feb 2010?

Hypothesis: They suggested a range of new organizational options, from tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor of a small permanent body, or even turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated "living" Wikipedia-IPCC.


Premise: Which US President visited Jacksonville in 1888?

Hypothesis: President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida.


Premise: What were the cultural origins of the engineers and technology adopted by the Mongol military?

Hypothesis: Another standard tactic of the Mongol military was the commonly practiced feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.


Premise: What is the name of the gallery devoted to Chinese art?

Hypothesis: The work of contemporary Chinese designers is also displayed.


Premise: Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?

Hypothesis: Using such tools, some quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density (widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights); Archimedes' principle for buoyancy; Archimedes' analysis of the lever; Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs.


Premise: What type of immune systems are found in all plants and animals?

Hypothesis: This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.


Premise: What have some inverted repeats become?

Hypothesis: Similar inverted repeats exist in the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta and rhodophyceæ), suggesting that they predate the chloroplast, though some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats (making them direct repeats).


Premise: Who considers Los Angeles County to be a separate metropolitan area?

Hypothesis: To the east, the United States Census Bureau considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas, Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County.


Premise: What was the most important of these cities or towns?

Hypothesis: Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots.


Premise: Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?

Hypothesis: His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979.


Premise: What are cancerous tumors of the skin known as?

Hypothesis: One example is an enzyme called tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas.


Premise: What provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament in 1995?

Hypothesis: Publishing its blueprint for devolution in 1995, the Convention provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament.


Premise: What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly?

Hypothesis: Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England, with many moving on to Ireland and elsewhere.


Premise: What was the final score for Super Bowl XXXIII?

Hypothesis: The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21–10 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior.


Premise: What additional srevice did BSkyB offer besides Video on Demand that they claimed offered "substantially more value"?

Hypothesis: Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels, a claim which BSkyB denied, on the basis that their new deal offered "substantially more value" by including HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable.


Premise: Cilia can g ow up too what length?

Hypothesis: The "combs" (also called "ctenes" or "comb plates") run across each row, and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia, up to 2 millimeters (0.079 in).


Premise: When did ABC begin airing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?

Hypothesis: Under its current contract with the Miss America Organization, ABC will continue to broadcast the pageant through 2016.


Premise: What was the name of the leader ennobled by Henry III

Hypothesis: He promptly awarded their elected leader, William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi.


Premise: What other projectiles did Tesla compare the electric particles to?

Hypothesis: On 11 July 1934, the New York Herald Tribune published an article on Tesla, in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes; a minute particle would break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him. "


Premise: What lineage is Karlodinium in?

Hypothesis: The fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal derived chloroplast, and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont.


Premise: Who was the leader of Russia in the 1960's?

Hypothesis: With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the "thaw", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda.


Premise: Along with tuition, scholarships, vouchers, donations and grants, where does funding for private schools come from?

Hypothesis: Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals.


Premise: When did Lev's Stadium open?

Hypothesis: On May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.


Premise: What weapon did Marco Pole report as the cause of Genghis Khan's death?

Hypothesis: The Galician–Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo wrote that he died after the infection of an arrow wound he received during his final campaign.


Premise: What are some other factors a pharmacist must monitor?

Hypothesis: The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.


Premise: Where does the Amazon region rate among the entire earth for its amount of biodiversity?

Hypothesis: To date, an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued.


Premise: When was the color crimson adopted at Harvard as official color?

Hypothesis: The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858, when Charles William Eliot, a young graduate student who would later become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president (1869–1909), bought red bandanas for his crew so they could more easily be distinguished by spectators at a regatta.


Premise: Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state?

Hypothesis: One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s.


Premise: What percent live below the povertly line?

Hypothesis: Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport and expensive air transport have isolated mostly arid and semi-arid areas and farmers in other regions often leave food to rot in the fields because they cannot access markets.


Premise: What does a receiver have to be equipped with to view encrypted content?

Hypothesis: To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver (all of which are dedicated to the Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services) needs to be used.


Premise: What was the value of the John Jones Collection when it was left to the museum?

Hypothesis: This was criticized at the time, with the result that the museum ceased to collect contemporary items and did not do so again until the 1960s.


Premise: How did some suspect that Polo learned about China instead of by actually visiting it?

Hypothesis: Some argue over the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the Great Wall of China, tea houses, which would have been a prominent sight since Europeans had yet to adopt a tea culture, as well the practice of foot binding by the women in capital of the Great Khan.


Premise: When are subject committees established?

Hypothesis: Typically each committee corresponds with one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government.


Premise: What was the national viewership reach of ABC in 1958?

Hypothesis: Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958, the network only had a national reach of between 10% and 18% of the total U.S. population, as it still had relatively fewer affiliates than NBC and CBS.


Premise: How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?

Hypothesis: The Social Charter declares 30 general principles, including on fair remuneration of employment, health and safety at work, rights of disabled and elderly, the rights of workers, on vocational training and improvements of living conditions.


Premise: This was the first time that the Carolina team faced what in the post season?

Hypothesis: A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line, but Carolina's defense dug in over the next three plays.


Premise: Strang is an Anglo-Saxon word which means what in modern English?

Hypothesis: An example of this is the pronunciation of certain words: "dead", "cow", "house" and "strong" are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"—which is how they were pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language.


Premise: What is one example of what a clinical pharmacist's duties entail?

Hypothesis: The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.


Premise: What is the Rankine cycle sometimes called?

Hypothesis: In this cycle a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas.


Premise: What do photosynthetic carotenoids do?

Hypothesis: They help transfer and dissipate excess energy, and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green, like during the fall, when the leaves of some land plants change color.


Premise: Who was the main proponent of the cellular theory of immunity?

Hypothesis: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between "cellular" and "humoral" theories of immunity.


Premise: What was Kublai Khan's relation to Ogedei Khan?

Hypothesis: Möngke Khan succeeded Ögedei's son, Güyük, as Great Khan in 1251.


Premise: What is the full official city name of Warsaw?

Hypothesis: The official city name in full is miasto stołeczne Warszawa (English: "The Capital City of Warsaw").


Premise: What is the second phase of the digitization project?

Hypothesis: The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything.


Premise: How were the men who did tasks like those of today's pharmacists viewed in Japan in the Asuka and Nara periods?

Hypothesis: In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.


Premise: What slogan accompanied the 40th anniversary logo for ABC?

Hypothesis: Ten years later, in 1993, the "ABC Circle" logo reverted to its classic white-on-black color scheme, but with gloss effects on both the circle and the letters, and a bronze border surrounding the circle.


Premise: Given the strength of French forces at Louisbourg, what did Loudoun do?

Hypothesis: He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first.


Premise: What U.S. entity said that corporal punishment was Constitutional?

Hypothesis: In past times, corporal punishment (spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain) was one of the most common forms of school discipline throughout much of the world.


Premise: Who donated Rodin's works to the V&A?

Hypothesis: Other French sculptors with work in the collection are Hubert Le Sueur, François Girardon, Michel Clodion, Jean-Antoine Houdon, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux and Jules Dalou.


Premise: Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had any sense of responsibility?

Hypothesis: This resulted in one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law.


Premise: What Apollo mission was this LOR method used and needed?

Hypothesis: Some documents prove this theory was discussed before and after the method was chosen.


Premise: Why was the Rhine measurement changed?

Hypothesis: After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally accepted and found its way into numerous textbooks and official publications.


Premise: Southern California is most famous for tourism and what notably named district?

Hypothesis: Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States.


Premise: What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the Charles River?

Hypothesis: The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses.


Premise: Who mentored Buyantu?

Hypothesis: He had been mentored by Li Meng, a Confucian academic.


Premise: What can result in creating a poverty trap?

Hypothesis: It is suggested that a large gap in male and female education may indicate backwardness and so may be associated with lower economic growth, which can explain why there is economic inequality between countries.


Premise: What kind of region can be found inside the urban area of southern California?

Hypothesis: Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.


Premise: Where does the secondary theory say most genes are kept?

Hypothesis: This mechanism is still the leading theory today; however, a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination.


Premise: This type of system is known as

Hypothesis: It was a plug-n-play system.


Premise: What is necessary to disobey?

Hypothesis: It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.


Premise: How many yards did Jordan Norwood return a punt to set the Super Bowl record?

Hypothesis: Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players, but none of them attempted to make a tackle, apparently thinking Norwood had called a fair catch.


Premise: Where did Marin build first fort?

Hypothesis: Marin constructed a second fort at Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania), designed to guard the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek.


Premise: In addition to teaching within the family, where else is informal teaching done?

Hypothesis: Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community.


Premise: Since this was the 50th one, what was the theme color for the Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl, and "homecoming" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.


Premise: Who published Tesla's writings?

Hypothesis: Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals.


Premise: When was Waruhiu Itote captured?

Hypothesis: The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.


Premise: Which party is currently the largest among political party lines?

Hypothesis: MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition.


Premise: What hit reality series debuted for ABC in 2002?

Hypothesis: 2002 saw the debut of the network's first hit reality series, The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a spinoff, The Bachelorette, which premiered the following year, as well as two additional spinoffs that later debuted in the early 2010s).


Premise: What are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with Frank Burnet's theory?

Hypothesis: The self/nonself theory of immunity and the self/nonself vocabulary have been criticized, but remain very influential.


Premise: What type of lenses were needed to see the 3D effects in Dimension in Time?

Hypothesis: The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time, using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses.


Premise: What was wrong with the pigeon?

Hypothesis: Tesla spent over $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg.


Premise: Who became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?

Hypothesis: Three years later, protesting racial segregation in the worship services, Allen led most of the black members out of St. George's; eventually they founded the Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church and the African Methodist Episcopal denomination.


Premise: The fact that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time causes the principle to become what?

Hypothesis: The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.


Premise: When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Law Amendment Bill?

Hypothesis: Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries criticised the security bill, arguing that it infringed on democratic freedoms.


Premise: What happened to the rate of deforestation in the Amazon region of Brazil between 2004 and 2014?

Hypothesis: The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon.


Premise: What did Newton's mechanics affect?

Hypothesis: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects.


Premise: When did a plague-ridden ship land in Norway?

Hypothesis: It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then spread to Bjørgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland.


Premise: What did Queen Elizabeth II open in Newcastle in 1981?

Hypothesis: A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981.


Premise: What has been characterized as Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit?

Hypothesis: It has been characterized as Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer.


Premise: What did the Gulf War inadvertently do in the early 1990s?

Hypothesis: Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait.


Premise: How much did the statement predict global surface temperature would increase by 2100?

Hypothesis: The statement, also published as an editorial in the journal Science, stated "we support the [TAR's] conclusion that it is at least 90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise, with average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °C above 1990 levels by 2100".


Premise: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with?

Hypothesis: The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers).


Premise: Who gave Tesla's eulogy?

Hypothesis: After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley, New York, where it was later cremated.


Premise: When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?

Hypothesis: He never graduated from the university and did not receive grades for the last semester.


Premise: How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border?

Hypothesis: As it approaches the Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) and an average width of 400 m (1,300 ft).


Premise: Who designed the garden for the University Library?

Hypothesis: The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002.


Premise: What happened to the Apollo program in for the rest of 1970 after the incident regarding Apollo 13?

Hypothesis: Another NASA review board was convened to determine the cause, which turned out to be a combination of damage of the tank in the factory, and a subcontractor not making a tank component according to updated design specifications.


Premise: British commentators include, Darren Fletcher, Rocky Boiman and who else?

Hypothesis: The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary.


Premise: What contains a nearly verbatim of parliamentary debates?

Hypothesis: Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public.


Premise: What year was Setanta Sports awarded Primeier Leage rights to broadcast?

Hypothesis: In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters.


Premise: What caused the separation of the Methodists in the American colonies?

Hypothesis: Though John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution decisively separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church.


Premise: A complexity resource can also be described as what other type of resource?

Hypothesis: Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource.


Premise: Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located?

Hypothesis: Since there are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.


Premise: What is the country known for?

Hypothesis: The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon.


Premise: What's the average decibel level of noise in Newcastle?

Hypothesis: In a report, published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels.


Premise: How much did it cost to build the stadium where Super Bowl 50 was played?

Hypothesis: The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.


Premise: How many yards was the pass on the first drive?

Hypothesis: Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell.


Premise: When did Victoria enact its constitution?

Hypothesis: The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain "entrenched" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.


Premise: Who was named the president and CEO of ABC after Goldenson suffered a heart attack?

Hypothesis: In April 1970, Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971.


Premise: How many players have been awarded the Most Valuable Player distinction for the Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players.


Premise: Where does the Rhine begin?

Hypothesis: The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7] The "total length of the Rhine", to the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres (766 miles) by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010.[note 1]


Premise: What color was used to create the 50-yard line in Levi's Stadium for the season leading up to the Super Bowl 50 game?

Hypothesis: Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl, and "homecoming" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.


Premise: When was the last Super Bowl in California?

Hypothesis: It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.


Premise: What year saw the earliest recorded use of the steam engine indicator?

Hypothesis: Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862.


Premise: Why did Confucians like the medical field?

Hypothesis: Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.


Premise: Who is the General Manager for the Broncos?

Hypothesis: The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.


Premise: What type of process is the oxygen cycle?

Hypothesis: This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.


Premise: What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950's

Hypothesis: Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense.


Premise: When did the accident occur?

Hypothesis: Tesla's back was severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident (the full extent of his injuries will never be known; Tesla refused to consult a doctor—an almost lifelong custom).


Premise: How many seconds were left in the game when the Broncos intercepted the pass that won the game?

Hypothesis: Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any in their two playoff games.


Premise: Terra Nullius is a Latin expression meaning what in English?

Hypothesis: The country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants.


Premise: What is the Rhine called in Dutch?

Hypothesis: The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography, while the vocalisation -i- is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as *Rīnaz, via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín, Old High German Rīn, Dutch Rijn (formerly also spelled Rhijn)).


Premise: Who are some of the best rally drivers that have won the rally?

Hypothesis: Some of the best rally drivers in the world have taken part in and won the rally, such as Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae.


Premise: When did the FCC begin imposing fin-syn rules?

Hypothesis: When the FCC imposed its fin-syn rules in 1970, ABC proactively created two companies:


Premise: What did Polo call the Yuan capital?

Hypothesis: The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to "Cambaluc," the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe.


Premise: How many narrow gauge rail lines were previously government owned?

Hypothesis: There are also several smaller freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system.


Premise: When were these settlers naturalized as English colonists?

Hypothesis: Gradually they intermarried with their English neighbors.


Premise: What hymn did Luther write after the martyrdom of Esch and Voes?

Hypothesis: This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther to write the hymn "


Premise: How many inhabitants did Betty Meggers believe could occupy each square kilometre of the Amazon?

Hypothesis: For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil.


Premise: At what time did Tesla get dinner?

Hypothesis: Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter, who also could be the only one to serve him.


Premise: According to Ellen Churchill Semple what type of climate was necessary for humans to become fully human?

Hypothesis: Geographical theories such as environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance.


Premise: Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?

Hypothesis: The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families.


Premise: Who has the power to initiate legislation within the European Union?

Hypothesis: The European Commission has the initiative to propose legislation.


Premise: In what year did Massachusetts first require children to be educated in schools?

Hypothesis: The Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment.


Premise: How many men were in Robert's army?

Hypothesis: The Albanian forces could not take part in the ensuing battle because it had started before their arrival.


Premise: Who ended the series in 1989?

Hypothesis: it was effectively, if not formally, cancelled with the decision not to commission a planned 27th series of the show for transmission in 1990, the BBC repeatedly affirmed that the series would return.


Premise: Because of certain statements what was the believed state of his religious views?

Hypothesis: For example, in his article, "A Machine to End War", published in 1937, Tesla stated:


Premise: Who followed Matt Smith in the role of Doctor Who?

Hypothesis: Peter Capaldi took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor".


Premise: How are the combs spaced?

Hypothesis: There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.


Premise: What was the occupation of Joseph Priestley?

Hypothesis: Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.


Premise: Who made Ralph earl?

Hypothesis: Even before the Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales.


Premise: What interfered with Kublai's second invasion of Japan?

Hypothesis: Professor Liam Kelley noted that people from Song dynasty China like Zhao Zhong and Xu Zongdao fled to Tran dynasty ruled Vietnam after the Mongol invasion of the Song and they helped the Tran fight against the Mongol invasion.


Premise: What is another possible explanation for the source of the signals?

Hypothesis: It has been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments in July 1899—Marconi may have transmitted the letter S (dot/dot/dot) in a naval demonstration, the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado—or signals from another experimenter in wireless transmission.


Premise: What was started after these new programs were in place?

Hypothesis: Since the election riots, the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future, said Agnes R. M. Aboum – executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi – in the magazine D+C Development and Cooperation.


Premise: What team lost Super Bowl XXXIII?

Hypothesis: The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34–19.


Premise: What theory best explains gravity?

Hypothesis: Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.


Premise: Each of the extended metropolitan areas has a population that exceeds what number?

Hypothesis: Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.


Premise: After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther?

Hypothesis: Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier, presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents.


Premise: How long has the Rhine coastline been in the same location?

Hypothesis: Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location.


Premise: When did the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens inhabit Kenya?

Hypothesis: Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago.


Premise: When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service?

Hypothesis: Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000 people had registered to receive the HD service.


Premise: Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what?

Hypothesis: The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.


Premise: When did the partnership between Tesla, Lane and Vail form?

Hypothesis: After leaving Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.


Premise: Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?

Hypothesis: In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR.


Premise: Who announced she would step down as leader of the Conservatives?

Hypothesis: McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held firm.


Premise: How many people live in the greater metropolitan area?

Hypothesis: Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.


Premise: Richard Allen and Absalom Jones were licensed by what church?

Hypothesis: Richard Allen and Absalom Jones became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church.


Premise: Complexity theory classifies problems based on what primary attribute?

Hypothesis: For a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.


Premise: There are other categories for what?

Hypothesis: There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers (firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).


Premise: What other invention of Tesla's did Westinghouse license?

Hypothesis: His patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.


Premise: What gave Priestley the claim to being the first discovered of oxygen?

Hypothesis: The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.


Premise: How much of a difference in homicide rates are related to inequality?

Hypothesis: 2001 found that among U.S States and Canadian Provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality.


Premise: When did Luther save the group of nuns from the convent?

Hypothesis: Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts," he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, "the Lord has plunged me into marriage."


Premise: When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?

Hypothesis: The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony.


Premise: Gateways allowed private companies to do what

Hypothesis: The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network.


Premise: How much gun powder was destroyed in attack?

Hypothesis: In the March Battle of Fort Bull, French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds of gunpowder.


Premise: How are Victorian cabinet members chosen?

Hypothesis: Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament.


Premise: How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century?

Hypothesis: They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °C over the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability.


Premise: Who was the head coach of the Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII?

Hypothesis: Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.


Premise: How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been in circulation?

Hypothesis: Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties through to the present day.


Premise: How much of the greenhouse effect is due to carbon dioxide?

Hypothesis: They calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect.


Premise: When was the new constitution promulgated?

Hypothesis: It was promulgated on 27 August 2010 at a euphoric ceremony in Nairobi's Uhuru Park, accompanied by a 21-gun salute.


Premise: Which noble helped establish the Huguenot settlement in Saarland?

Hypothesis: Prince Louis de Condé, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604.


Premise: Which season of Doctor Who won an award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?

Hypothesis: In 1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial.


Premise: Which mobile service were Verizon customers able to watch Super Bowl 50 on their phones?

Hypothesis: CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku).


Premise: Some have generalized the meaning of the word imperialism down to general-purpose what?

Hypothesis: To clear out this confusion about the definition of imperialism one could speak of "formal" and "informal" imperialism, the first meaning physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance.


Premise: What is the most recent example of financial fault lines?

Hypothesis: To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low.


Premise: What profession does Zbigniew Badowski have?

Hypothesis: The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999.


Premise: What is the effect on humans of oxygen?

Hypothesis: The pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation.


Premise: What is a local pastor's official title?

Hypothesis: A Local Pastor's official title is 'Licensed Local Pastor' and is appointed as clergy to the local church where they preach, conduct divine worship and perform the regular duties of a pastor.


Premise: Which country's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East?

Hypothesis: The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence.


Premise: Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for a renovation project?

Hypothesis: The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom.


Premise: Who was reintroduced for the 50th Anniversary special?

Hypothesis: With the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor


Premise: The motto of the Muslim Brotherhood specifies what as being their constitution?

Hypothesis: Under the motto "the Qur'an is our constitution," it sought Islamic revival through preaching and also by providing basic community services including schools, mosques, and workshops.


Premise: Why is Jochi's reported alliance with the Muslims historically suspect?

Hypothesis: Juzjani claims that it was in response to hearing of these plans that Genghis Khan ordered his son secretly poisoned; however, as Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223, the accuracy of this story is questionable.


Premise: What product was notably shipped in vessels equipped with double and triple expansion engines?

Hypothesis: These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried.


Premise: What language does "hoy" originate from?

Hypothesis: The words "bonny" (meaning "pretty"), "howay" ("come on"), "stot" ("bounce") and "hadaway" ("go away" or "you're kidding"), all appear to be used in Scots; "aye" ("yes") and "nowt" (IPA://naʊt/, rhymes with out,"nothing") are used elsewhere in Northern England.


Premise: In 2013-14, NBC finished in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since when?

Hypothesis: NBC, which had lagged behind ABC for eight years, finished the season in first place in the 18–49 demographic for the first time since 2004, and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS.


Premise: Where would profits go in this new company?

Hypothesis: Together in April 1887 they formed the Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go ⅓ to Tesla, ⅓ to Peck and Brown, and ⅓ to fund development.


Premise: How much higher was the rate of deforestation in 2000, to 2005 compared to 1995 to 2000?

Hypothesis: The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year).


Premise: Which two generals raided the Caucasas and Kievan Rus' for Genghis Khan?

Hypothesis: Muqali, a trusted lieutenant, was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia, and Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus', an idea they had presented to the Khagan on their own initiative.


Premise: What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?

Hypothesis: It was found that steam turbines were not ideally suited to the railroad environment and these locomotives failed to oust the classic reciprocating steam unit in the way that modern diesel and electric traction has done.[citation needed]


Premise: In the most basic sense what did a Turing machine emulate?

Hypothesis: Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.


Premise: What did the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon change into?

Hypothesis: The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake.


Premise: The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what other city?

Hypothesis: With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of vines, settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.


Premise: How much time did he claim had to pass before he gave the ray to the world?

Hypothesis: Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world."


Premise: What was the name of the first Huguenot church in the New World?

Hypothesis: In 1628 the Huguenots established a congregation as L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam).


Premise: What music did the fourth soundtrack feature?

Hypothesis: The fourth was released on 4 October 2010 as a two disc special edition and contained music from the 2008–2010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).


Premise: What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?

Hypothesis: On the other hand, in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships, and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish.


Premise: What nationality is Hoesung Lee?

Hypothesis: Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.


Premise: In which year did the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection?

Hypothesis: The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present.


Premise: What club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?

Hypothesis: Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally.


Premise: How early did Luther say he had to awaken every day?

Hypothesis: He was made to wake at four every morning for what has been described as "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises."


Premise: What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially?

Hypothesis: Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty.


Premise: How much does a Probationer earn, after 6 years of service?

Hypothesis: For the salary year beginning April 2008, unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from £20,427 for a Probationer, up to £32,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to £39,942 as they complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status (requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year.)


Premise: Compared to Smeaton's improvement on Newcomen's engine, how much coal did Watt's engine use?

Hypothesis: Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.


Premise: What did he claim the weapon would end?

Hypothesis: Tesla tried to interest the US War Department, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia in the device.


Premise: What concept was developed by Baran while researching at RAND

Hypothesis: Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964.


Premise: How many US presidents are alumni of the school?

Hypothesis: Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.


Premise: What was the eventual final goal of the Apollo projects?

Hypothesis: Silverstein chose the name at home one evening, early in 1960, because he felt "Apollo riding his chariot across the Sun was appropriate to the grand scale of the proposed program."


Premise: When did the Eleventh Doctor appear in the Sarah Jane series?

Hypothesis: A third in 2009 featured a crossover appearance from the main show by David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor.


Premise: When did the first direct elections take place?

Hypothesis: Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process.


Premise: What was published in February of 2007?

Hypothesis: The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents.


Premise: When was the sale of NBC Blue to Edward John Noble authorized?

Hypothesis: The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12, 1943.


Premise: Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what?

Hypothesis: In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone and are placing more emphasis on establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process.


Premise: Where do most teachers get their credentials from?

Hypothesis: Teachers, like other professionals, may have to continue their education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional development.


Premise: What was the name of the Media Day event for Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge.


Premise: Which organisms have chloroplasts?

Hypothesis: Chloroplasts are only found in plants and algae.


Premise: Why were vocational subjects most important?

Hypothesis: It put more emphasis on vocational subjects on the assumption that the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector.


Premise: What new tasks do the protein products of transferred genes take on?

Hypothesis: Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.


Premise: Who headed the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?

Hypothesis: Based on Tesla's advice and Westinghouse's demonstration that they could build a complete AC system at the Columbian Exposition, a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric.


Premise: When was the last Super Bowl in California?

Hypothesis: On May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.


Premise: Vetra and I Germanica and XX Valeria were the two legions for what?

Hypothesis: Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germanica and XX Valeria (Pannonian troops); two legions at oppidum Ubiorum ("town of the Ubii"), which was renamed to Colonia Agrippina, descending to Cologne, V Alaudae, a Celtic legion recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI, possibly a Galatian legion from the other side of the empire.


Premise: Which country used to rule California?

Hypothesis: Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.


Premise: What ABC action series went up against NBC's variety shows in Fall 1957?

Hypothesis: ABC's western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957, and its detective shows did the same in the fall of 1959.


Premise: What is the density of all primes compatible with a modulo 9?

Hypothesis: What is more, the primes are distributed equally among those rows in the long run—the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.


Premise: How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged?

Hypothesis: Euglenophyte chloroplasts have three membranes—it is thought that the membrane of the primary endosymbiont was lost, leaving the cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane.


Premise: What did Luther begin to experience in 1536?

Hypothesis: In 1536, he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum.


Premise: What constitutional change was considered?

Hypothesis: A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.


Premise: The principle of faunal succession was developed 100 years before whose theory of evolution?

Hypothesis: The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks.


Premise: What president eliminated the Christian position in the curriculum?

Hypothesis: While Eliot was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education, he was motivated not by a desire to secularize education, but by Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions.


Premise: Who often operates internet pharmacies?

Hypothesis: Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door.


Premise: Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim?

Hypothesis: He told Washington that France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British, since René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.


Premise: What programs are broadcast from the Times Square Studios for ABC?

Hypothesis: the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight.


Premise: Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict?

Hypothesis: Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland, for which they were rewarded with land grants and titles, many settling in Dublin.


Premise: Whose trains serve destinations in Yorkshire?

Hypothesis: Train operator Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours, these services call at Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough and north to Scotland with all trains calling at Edinburgh and a small number of trains extended to Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness.


Premise: Which group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?

Hypothesis: The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.


Premise: When was Skylab's last crew on the station before it re-entered Earth's atmosphere?

Hypothesis: Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979, by which time it had become the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component.


Premise: What was the nationality of Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?

Hypothesis: The Spanish inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y


Premise: What are the eight sermons called that Luther preached in March 1522?

Hypothesis: In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love, patience, charity, and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change.


Premise: Finding what helps to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?

Hypothesis: Finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.


Premise: Jules Ferry thought that the "higher races" have a duty to what?

Hypothesis: It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture.


Premise: What is Vision 2030?

Hypothesis: In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight.


Premise: When was the FSO Car Factory founded?

Hypothesis: The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951.


Premise: What happened to Tesla's belongings?

Hypothesis: After a three-day investigation, Trump's report concluded that there was nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands, stating:


Premise: How did Huguenots evolve their religious beliefs in the New World?

Hypothesis: Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members.


Premise: What kind of universities is the region famous for?

Hypothesis: The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions.


Premise: What is the first model of education, in the Australian system?

Hypothesis: Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.


Premise: What was Manning's passer rating for the 2015 season?

Hypothesis: Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.


Premise: What is essential for the successful execution of a project?

Hypothesis: Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc.


Premise: What nationality is the architect Enric Miralles?

Hypothesis: Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh.


Premise: Where were ABC's international networks mainly situated in the 1970s?

Hypothesis: The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries; many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties.


Premise: Who was the first NASA scientist in space?

Hypothesis: Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17.


Premise: What will ensure and create the framework for the Action Plan to work?

Hypothesis: This will create a direct and robust delivery framework for the Action Plan and ensure climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue.


Premise: What was the average household size?

Hypothesis: The average household size was 3.07.


Premise: What encouraged cultural exchange under the Yuan?

Hypothesis: It had significantly eased trade and commerce across Asia until its decline; the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate, encouraged this development.


Premise: A subway tunnel from the museum leads to which tube station?

Hypothesis: To date several galleries have been redesigned, notably, in 2002: the main Silver Gallery, Contemporary; in 2003: Photography, the main entrance, The Painting Galleries; in 2004: the tunnel to the subway leading to South Kensington tube station, New signage throughout the museum, architecture, V&A and RIBA reading rooms and stores, metalware, Members' Room, contemporary glass, the Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery; in 2005: portrait miniatures, prints and drawings, displays in Room 117, the garden, sacred silver and stained glass; in 2006: Central Hall Shop, Islamic Middle East, the new café, sculpture galleries.


Premise: Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions?

Hypothesis: Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken".


Premise: Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?

Hypothesis: Steven Moffat described the companion as the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.


Premise: What did CBS provide of the Super Bowl 50 broadcast for its website, some apps and media players?

Hypothesis: CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku).


Premise: A Doctor Who show featuring Vincent Van Gogh was recognized by what award?

Hypothesis: The episode "Vincent and the Doctor" was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh.


Premise: Who was limited by Denver's defense?

Hypothesis: Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.


Premise: Who wrote about the distillation of drinking water from sea water?

Hypothesis: He also describes the distillation of sea-water for drinking.[verification needed]


Premise: On what date was series two first shown by the CBC?

Hypothesis: CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30 in Newfoundland and Labrador), shortly after that day's CFL double header on Thanksgiving in most of the country.[citation needed]


Premise: What is the Island off of the German shore of the Rhine that this warm and cold water meet?

Hypothesis: The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau.


Premise: Who did Temüjin's mother adopt to help integrate the tribes he conquered?

Hypothesis: He would even have his mother adopt orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family.


Premise: Building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time?

Hypothesis: In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours, with built-in plumbing and electrical facilities, in one continuous build, using large 3D printers.


Premise: On what other calendar is Luther commemorated?

Hypothesis: Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States)


Premise: What country has low income inequality and high presence of unions?

Hypothesis: He points out that nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes "the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa."


Premise: What type of number generators make use of prime numbers?

Hypothesis: For a long time, number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics, with no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly.


Premise: In which etude of Neumes rythmiques do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?

Hypothesis: According to Messiaen this way of composing was "inspired by the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations".


Premise: In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?

Hypothesis: Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies.


Premise: What were the papal legate's orders from the Pope?

Hypothesis: There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist.


Premise: What was the newer county added to the list?

Hypothesis: In 1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara."


Premise: How much lower was the North Sea in the last cold phase than it is today?

Hypothesis: The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.