Premise: When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine to migrate?

Hypothesis: This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge) ("dragons rock"), near Bonn at the Rhine and of the Burgundians and their court at Worms, at the Rhine and Kriemhild's golden treasure, which was thrown into the Rhine by Hagen.


Premise: What do etioplasts have instead of chlorophyll?

Hypothesis: Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts.


Premise: How many did this epidemic in China kill?

Hypothesis: Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.


Premise: What is the key accomplishment of Genghis Khan that modern Mongolians celebrate?

Hypothesis: For example, it is not uncommon for Mongolians to refer to their country as "Genghis Khan's Mongolia", to themselves as "Genghis Khan's children", and to Genghis Khan as the "father of the Mongols" especially among the younger generation.


Premise: In the determination of complexity classes, what are two examples of types of Turing machines?

Hypothesis: Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.


Premise: How much of the water flow does the Waal get from the Rhine?

Hypothesis: From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.


Premise: British commentators include, Darren Fletcher, Rocky Boiman and who else?

Hypothesis: In the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest.


Premise: Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time?

Hypothesis: Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.


Premise: In what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held?

Hypothesis: It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut.


Premise: What is the UN's climate change treaty?

Hypothesis: The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic [i.e., human-induced] interference with the climate system".


Premise: Whose thesis states that the solution to a problem is solvable with reasonable resources assuming it allows for a polynomial time algorithm?

Hypothesis: Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm.


Premise: What did Low suggest using Apollo 8 for instead of simply orbiting the Earth's surface?

Hypothesis: Rather than waste the Saturn V on another simple Earth-orbiting mission, ASPO Manager George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon instead, deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission.


Premise: What makes plants green?

Hypothesis: All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts—the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.


Premise: How did the Mongols acquire Chinese printing technology?

Hypothesis: Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century.


Premise: How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?

Hypothesis: Some algae have two chloroplasts in each cell; they are star-shaped in Zygnema, or may follow the shape of half the cell in order Desmidiales.


Premise: Approximately how many textiles comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art?

Hypothesis: The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense.


Premise: Who ended up replacing Joseph Francis Shea as ASPO Manager?

Hypothesis: " At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager.


Premise: How much can the SP alter income tax in Scotland?

Hypothesis: The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound.


Premise: Where did Old Briton call home?

Hypothesis: When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French.


Premise: What are three kinds of phagocytes?

Hypothesis: Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.


Premise: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?

Hypothesis: The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections.


Premise: Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions?

Hypothesis: Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O_2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis.


Premise: Where was the Continental Edison Company located?

Hypothesis: In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.


Premise: When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out?

Hypothesis: The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague".


Premise: How many years does the V&A's collections span?

Hypothesis: Overall, it is one of the largest museums in the world.


Premise: How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse?

Hypothesis: In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris.


Premise: What type of arts flourished in the Yuan?

Hypothesis: In the China of the Yuan, or Mongol era, various important developments in the arts occurred or continued in their development, including the areas of painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, with many great artists and writers being famous today.


Premise: The French and Indian War was the New World aspect of what European conflict?

Hypothesis: The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's slow rate of population growth compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters.


Premise: How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers?

Hypothesis: The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries.


Premise: There's a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Rhine Gorge between the Koblenz and what?

Hypothesis: With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of vines, settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.


Premise: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?

Hypothesis: When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father's refuge in 1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut, he brought with him a Norman-educated mind.


Premise: When is the game's media day usually held?

Hypothesis: The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.


Premise: What was the name of the work to give grants for youth development and other things?

Hypothesis: Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area.


Premise: What did giving money to the church absolve the giver from?

Hypothesis: Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.


Premise: What function is used by algorithms to define measurements like time or space?

Hypothesis: Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.


Premise: Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what division of the Walt Disney Company?

Hypothesis: The network is part of the Big Three television networks.


Premise: How are AUSTPAC connections made

Hypothesis: Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation needed]


Premise: Which season of Doctor Who won an award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?

Hypothesis: In 1996, BBC television held the "Auntie Awards" as the culmination of their "TV60" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced, ahead of such ratings heavyweights as EastEnders and Casualty.


Premise: Older people get less sun and produce less of what chemical via UVB radiation?

Hypothesis: This means that they get less sun and therefore produce less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation.


Premise: How much heavier is oxygen 18 than oxygen 16?

Hypothesis: Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures.


Premise: When did Tesla first encounter Alfred S. Brown

Hypothesis: Together in April 1887 they formed the Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go ⅓ to Tesla, ⅓ to Peck and Brown, and ⅓ to fund development.


Premise: What radio station is located at 103.5FM on the dial in Denver?

Hypothesis: In accordance with contractual rules, the rest of the stations in the Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One feed or not carry the game at all.


Premise: Why is the building on Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace?

Hypothesis: BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace.


Premise: Who said people involved in the ozone situation had "a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties"?

Hypothesis: According to Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.


Premise: What lake connects the Rhine to Lake Constance?

Hypothesis: The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps.


Premise: What kind of economy does Victoria have?

Hypothesis: Culturally, Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the "sporting capital of Australia".


Premise: When did Kublai move the Mongol capital?

Hypothesis: Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.


Premise: Since what year has the UMC been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American denominations?

Hypothesis: A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed in 2000 to carry out work on such a merger.


Premise: What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl winners receive?

Hypothesis: Like the Lombardi Trophy, the "50" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.


Premise: In which year was the The Forest tapestry created?

Hypothesis: The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887), rugs and carpets, as well as pattern books and paper designs.


Premise: How much of the earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen?

Hypothesis: Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide, making up almost half of the crust's mass.


Premise: What language did the Court of Justice accept to be required to teach in a Dublin college in Groner v Minister for Education?

Hypothesis: In Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium, because the benefit was "closely linked to the socio-economic situation" of the Netherlands.


Premise: Who was the first European to travel the entire length of the Amazon River?

Hypothesis: The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542.


Premise: Who became king in 1643?

Hypothesis: Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.


Premise: What was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond?

Hypothesis: Harvard's graduate schools, which had accepted females and other groups in greater numbers even before the college, also became more diverse in the post-World War II period.


Premise: Where are these dams located?

Hypothesis: The largest share of Kenya's electricity supply comes from hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west.


Premise: Why are newly discovered oil sold at a higher price?

Hypothesis: Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity.


Premise: What is the average width of the Rhine?

Hypothesis: As it approaches the Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) and an average width of 400 m (1,300 ft).


Premise: Along with diesel engines, what engines have overtaken steam engines for marine propulsion?

Hypothesis: In marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing (although the Turbinia has direct turbines to propellers with no reduction gearbox) dominated large ship propulsion throughout the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines.


Premise: Down to how many laws did Tesla believe the fundamental laws could be reduced?

Hypothesis: In the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one.


Premise: What causes Pauli repulsion?

Hypothesis: The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.


Premise: What is another term used for year 13?

Hypothesis: Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on many factors, including the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.


Premise: What venue did Super Bowl 50 take place in?

Hypothesis: As this was the 50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the "golden anniversary" with various gold-themed initiatives, as well as temporarily suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as "Super Bowl L"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50.


Premise: Who kidnapped Temüjin's first wife soon after they were married?

Hypothesis: Despite speculation over Jochi, Börte would be Temüjin's only empress, though he did follow tradition by taking several morganatic wives.


Premise: One strategy of Islamization is to seize power by what methods?

Hypothesis: The movements have "arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence", redefining "politics and even borders" according to one journalist (Robin Wright).


Premise: How many ACL injuries has Thomas Davis had during his career?

Hypothesis: Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl.


Premise: What is the name of the holding company for BSkyB?

Hypothesis: The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky.


Premise: What is the citation for the Pierce v. Society of Sisters case?

Hypothesis: Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law on this is as follows: Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972); Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923).


Premise: Who was the film Charly produced by?

Hypothesis: That year, Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports; the company also founded ABC Pictures, a film production company which released its first picture that year, the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly.


Premise: Since students do not pay tuition, what do they have to pay for schooling in Victoria?

Hypothesis: Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.


Premise: In what year did the first European travel the entire length of the Amazon River?

Hypothesis: The BBC's Unnatural Histories presented evidence that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta.


Premise: The Brotherhood was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do what during elections?

Hypothesis: Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world.


Premise: In what year was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?

Hypothesis: The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993–94 season, appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, before appearing throughout programs (except during commercial breaks) beginning in the 1995–96 season; the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011–12 season.


Premise: Which species are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?

Hypothesis: The Cestida ("belt animals") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.


Premise: Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XLI?

Hypothesis: I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room preparing for the game.


Premise: What is the name of the supposition that there are infinite pairs of primes whose difference is 2?

Hypothesis: Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors.


Premise: Who would have been the lowest-ranked class?

Hypothesis: Kublai's Chinese advisers still wielded significant power in the government, but their official rank was nebulous.


Premise: When did Zhenjin die?

Hypothesis: Temür Khan decided to maintain and continue much of the work begun by his grandfather.


Premise: Where are the gonads located?

Hypothesis: Almost all species are hermaphrodites, in other words they function as both males and females at the same time – except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.


Premise: What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war?

Hypothesis: During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.


Premise: What globally popular half marathon began in 1981?

Hypothesis: The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14th century, and later became a major coal mining area.


Premise: Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval Islam?

Hypothesis: He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine.


Premise: In the wake of the Jacksonville fire, what did the Florida Governor do?

Hypothesis: Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order.


Premise: Which authority figure is designated to schedule and set the work of the EU?

Hypothesis: Under article 17(2), "Union legislative acts may only be adopted on the basis of a Commission proposal, except where the Treaties provide otherwise.


Premise: Along with solar, coal and nuclear, what sort of plants notable use the Rankine process?

Hypothesis: In the 1990s, Rankine steam cycles generated about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants.


Premise: The United States is divided into how many jurisdictions?

Hypothesis: The United States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western.


Premise: What did Martin Luther do during 1510 to 1520?

Hypothesis: He began to teach that salvation or redemption is a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah.


Premise: Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?

Hypothesis: Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments; an innovative tilting bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council and has integrated the older Newcastle Quayside more closely with major cultural developments in Gateshead, including the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, the venue for the Turner Prize 2011 and the Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre.


Premise: How many Africans were brought into the United States during the slave trade?

Hypothesis: However, this internal colonialism faced resistance, as external colonialism did, but the anti-colonial presence was far less prominent due to the nearly complete dominance that the United States was able to assert over both indigenous peoples and African-Americans.


Premise: What year did the university team up with Shimer College?

Hypothesis: The University of Chicago agreed to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who made a grade of A for all four years, and on any other graduate who took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago.


Premise: What was it called when Tesla lit a wireless gas-discharge lamp using a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current?

Hypothesis: It was a key event in the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.


Premise: No appointment is official fixed until what occurs?

Hypothesis: Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference, no appointments are officially fixed.


Premise: Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics in the 1970's?

Hypothesis: In 1988 the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (later known as The KLF) released the single "Doctorin' the Tardis" under the name The Timelords, which reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia; this version incorporated several other songs, including "Rock and Roll Part 2" by Gary Glitter (who recorded vocals for some of the CD-single remix versions of "Doctorin' the Tardis").


Premise: What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated?

Hypothesis: The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements.


Premise: Which part of China had people ranked higher in the class system?

Hypothesis: The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.


Premise: Which uses of sculpture are represented in the collection?

Hypothesis: All uses of sculpture are represented, from tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well as architectural decorations.


Premise: When did the practice of wiping tapes stop?

Hypothesis: In 1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies had been brought to a stop.


Premise: According to the text, how much money did the Host Committee raise?

Hypothesis: For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.


Premise: What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds?

Hypothesis: John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another.


Premise: Besides viniculture, what is the other dominate economic sector in the middle rhine?

Hypothesis: The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism.


Premise: Who performed a benefit concert for the charity Children in Need?

Hypothesis: A concert featuring the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on 19 November 2006 to raise money for Children in Need.


Premise: What is Warsaw's symbol?

Hypothesis: City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword in its claws.


Premise: What website are teachers using to sell their lesson plans?

Hypothesis: Also, with the advent of the internet, many teachers are now selling their lesson plans to other teachers through the web in order to earn supplemental income, most notably on TeachersPayTeachers.com.


Premise: In what year did ABC stop using it's four-note jingle for promotion?

Hypothesis: The old four-note theme tune is still used by ABC on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show.


Premise: What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?

Hypothesis: Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry.


Premise: How many universities does Newcastle have?

Hypothesis: Newcastle University is now one of the UK's leading international universities.


Premise: In what year did the first ABC identification card have a 3D appearance?

Hypothesis: The 1970s and 1980s saw the emergence of many graphical imaging packages for the network in which based the logo's setting mainly on special lighting effects then under development including white, blue, pink, rainbow neon and glittering dotted lines.


Premise: When was the British Nationality Act passed?

Hypothesis: Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981.


Premise: Where does the Rhine empty?

Hypothesis: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.


Premise: What was the Harvard endowment total in 2011?

Hypothesis: Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world.


Premise: When did Hitler order the annihilation of the Warsaw Ghetto?

Hypothesis: The city would become the centre of urban resistance to Nazi rule in occupied Europe.


Premise: How many hymns did Luther write based on the Ten Commandments?

Hypothesis: He wrote two hymns on the Ten Commandments, "Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot" and "Mensch, willst du leben seliglich".


Premise: Who led the Panthers in sacks?

Hypothesis: Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two.


Premise: What is the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells referred to?

Hypothesis: The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells.


Premise: What rift system developed in the Alpine orogeny?

Hypothesis: From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone.


Premise: Oxygen exists in the atmosphere by way of what?

Hypothesis: Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO_2).


Premise: Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?

Hypothesis: With Harper's vision in mind, the University of Chicago also became one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities, an international organization of leading research universities, in 1900.


Premise: What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?

Hypothesis: Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality.


Premise: How much correspondence did Tesla send Morgan in the five years following 1901?

Hypothesis: On 14 October 1904, Morgan finally replied through his secretary, stating, "It will be impossible for [me] to do anything in the matter," after Tesla had written to Morgan when the financier was meeting with the Archbishop of Canterbury in an attempt to appeal to his Christian spirit.


Premise: In what century did missionaries notably establish church schools in South Africa?

Hypothesis: After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly.


Premise: What was the idealized value of imperialism?

Hypothesis: Lenin in particular exerted substantial influence over later Marxist conceptions of imperialism with his work Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism.


Premise: What prize did Peter Higgs win?

Hypothesis: Multiple circumnavigator David Scott Cowper, Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter Higgs, and former WWE NXT champion Neville were born in the city.


Premise: In order to be considered in the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?

Hypothesis: In October 2015, Credit Suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900.


Premise: What job did Tesla's father have in Gospic?

Hypothesis: In 1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospić, Austrian Empire, where Tesla's father worked as a pastor.


Premise: Who might take disciplinary action against a teacher?

Hypothesis: In many situations teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.


Premise: Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions?

Hypothesis: Exposure to a O_2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers).


Premise: What car is licensed by the FSO Car Factory and built in Egypt?

Hypothesis: In 2005 the factory was sold to AvtoZAZ, a Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo.


Premise: Where do transport vesicles move between?

Hypothesis: Its purpose is thought to be to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm.


Premise: What Governor in charge of New France died in 1752?

Hypothesis: His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post.


Premise: Which of ABC's main production facilities is located in New York City?

Hypothesis: All of ABC's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios, but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming.


Premise: What type of number do modern mathematicians consider 1 to be?

Hypothesis: By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number, but rather forms its own special category as a "unit".


Premise: When was the article published?

Hypothesis: Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment in a printed article, "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War" (20 December 1914).


Premise: How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?

Hypothesis: The interior makes much use of marble in the entrance hall and flanking staircases, although the galleries as originally designed were white with restrained classical detail and mouldings, very much in contrast to the elaborate decoration of the Victorian galleries, although much of this decoration was removed in the early 20th century.


Premise: What does ctenophore use to capture prey?

Hypothesis: Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals).


Premise: What UN organizations established the IPCC?

Hypothesis: It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and later endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53.


Premise: What is the area called where one plate subducts under another?

Hypothesis: Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, in which the continents move across the surface of the Earth over geologic time.


Premise: How much money has been raised by the host committee?

Hypothesis: The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.


Premise: The UMC teaches that pornography is about what?

Hypothesis: The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is "about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion" and "deplore[s] all forms of commercialization, abuse, and exploitation of sex.


Premise: What does coastal beriods use as teeth?

Hypothesis: The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth.


Premise: What is the mineral wustite?

Hypothesis: The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.


Premise: ABC aired symphony performances by what conductor?

Hypothesis: ABC became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS when, continuing NBC Blue's traditions of public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman, performances from the Metropolitan Opera, and jazz concerts aired as part of its broadcast of The Chamber Music Society of Lower Basin Street announced by Milton Cross.


Premise: Why did the university see a drop in applicants?

Hypothesis: During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college; in addition, students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.


Premise: How old was Tesla when he died?

Hypothesis: His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room, ignoring the "do not disturb" sign that Tesla had placed on his door two days earlier.


Premise: What is a descriptive term for a low-to-high energy bond?

Hypothesis: The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.


Premise: When did Tugh Temur found his academy?

Hypothesis: His most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning was founding the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature (Chinese: 奎章閣學士院), first established in the spring of 1329 and designed to undertake "a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture to the Mongolian imperial establishment".


Premise: How long would this coalition last?

Hypothesis: After debates, it was passed by Parliament, the coalition would hold until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then.


Premise: When did Gerhard Lessing reach his conclusions about Luther?

Hypothesis: The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard.


Premise: Currently, how many votes out of the 352 total votes are needed for a majority?

Hypothesis: In total there are 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus.


Premise: At what age do immune responses typically begin to decline?

Hypothesis: Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive.


Premise: What unit is measured to determine circuit complexity?

Hypothesis: One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.


Premise: When did oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels?

Hypothesis: Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities.


Premise: Ctenophora are less complex than which other phylum?

Hypothesis: Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.


Premise: When was the National Highway Designated Act signed?

Hypothesis: Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed]


Premise: To where were the belongings taken?

Hypothesis: Two days later, the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.


Premise: What is the clarity of liquid oxygen?

Hypothesis: Both liquid and solid O_2 are clear substances with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red (in contrast with the blue color of the sky, which is due to Rayleigh scattering of blue light).


Premise: What was the name of Watt's partner?

Hypothesis: The governor could not actually hold a set speed, because it would assume a new constant speed in response to load changes.


Premise: What position does Von Miller play?

Hypothesis: Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.


Premise: What studio does ABC own at 1500 Broadway in NYC?

Hypothesis: ABC also owns the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999, Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility.


Premise: What does each packet includ in connectionless mode

Hypothesis: In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information.


Premise: Where did two leaders join hands and "give birth" to a new denomination?

Hypothesis: With the words, "Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee, in Thy Church and now in The United Methodist Church" the new denomination was given birth by the two churches that had distinguished histories and influential ministries in various parts of the world.


Premise: What does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art organize exhibitions of art from?

Hypothesis: Zachęta National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways.


Premise: What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva prime minister of, despite having been born in Newcastle?

Hypothesis: Former Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva, was born in the city.


Premise: What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile environment?

Hypothesis: The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed.


Premise: Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines?

Hypothesis: Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds.


Premise: What is the time period represented in the museum's textiles collection?

Hypothesis: The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.


Premise: When did building activity occur on St. Kazimierz Church?

Hypothesis: Building activity occurred in numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century.


Premise: What did Joseph Haas say in his email?

Hypothesis: An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.


Premise: What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and surrounding areas?

Hypothesis: Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom.


Premise: What continent are the Canarian Islands off the coast of?

Hypothesis: Their troops were gathered in Normandy, Gascony and were later reinforced by Castilian colonists.


Premise: What was used to sod the Levi's Stadium for Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.


Premise: What 1971 film was shot on location in Newcastle?

Hypothesis: The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970s.


Premise: How did Luther say that reason contributes to faith?

Hypothesis: Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason.


Premise: Which articles state that the member states' rights to deliver public services may not be obstructed?

Hypothesis: Articles 106 and 107 provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed, but that otherwise public enterprises must adhere to the same competition principles as companies.


Premise: The majority of building construction jobs are what?

Hypothesis: Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings.


Premise: In 2009, what did Citadel Communications rebrand it's ABC Radio brand as?

Hypothesis: On April 2, 2009, Citadel Communications announced that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media; however, ABC News continued to provide news content for Citadel.


Premise: What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly?

Hypothesis: Andrew Lortie (born André Lortie), a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London, became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass.


Premise: Along with marine engines and industrial units, in what machines was compounding popular?

Hypothesis: This is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge (particularly in Britain, where compounding was never common and not employed after 1930).


Premise: When was the construction that changed the Rhine's Delta?

Hypothesis: The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally.


Premise: What was a non-religious reason for the massacre?

Hypothesis: The height of this persecution was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France.


Premise: What astronomer worked for Kublai?

Hypothesis: To provide against possible famines, granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.


Premise: What is the famous rock near Sanke Goarshausen?

Hypothesis: With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of vines, settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.


Premise: What was the name of the count of Apulia

Hypothesis: Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia as the result of his military successes, ultimately drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy.


Premise: In what year was the Super Bowl last held in the Miami/South Florida area?

Hypothesis: The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.


Premise: When did the first direct elections take place?

Hypothesis: However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power ("kratia") is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people ("demos"): in the EU it is not yet true that "the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few."


Premise: In what country is Normandy located?

Hypothesis: The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.


Premise: What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing?

Hypothesis: Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger to try to locate the missing tapes.


Premise: Along with diesel engines, what engines have overtaken steam engines for marine propulsion?

Hypothesis: In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines, have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications.


Premise: What was Tesla's belief as to the selling price of the biplane?

Hypothesis: Although the aircraft was probably impractical, it may be the earliest known design for what became the tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines in rotor aircraft.[improper synthesis?]


Premise: In 1984, the ABC arts channel ARTS was merged with what other channel?

Hypothesis: In 1983, ABC sold KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.


Premise: When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?

Hypothesis: In 1952, when the release of the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announced the end of its freeze on new station license applications, among the issues the Commission was slated to address was whether to approve the UPT-ABC merger.


Premise: Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?

Hypothesis: British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.


Premise: What religion did Henry renounce upon ascending the throne?

Hypothesis: The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes.


Premise: Over how many studies have shown that violence is more common in societies with income differences?

Hypothesis: There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger.


Premise: How does most plants' cpDNA replicate?

Hypothesis: It has been established that some plants have linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.


Premise: What was the name given to the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?

Hypothesis: Also, the Committee on Social Thought, an institution distinctive of the university, was created.


Premise: What can the exhaust steam not fully do when the exhaust event is insufficiently long?

Hypothesis: However, as one and the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods which should ideally always be kept fairly constant; if the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression ("kick back").[citation needed]


Premise: What is the term given to algorithms that utilize random bits?

Hypothesis: One way to view non-determinism is that the Turing machine branches into many possible computational paths at each step, and if it solves the problem in any of these branches, it is said to have solved the problem.


Premise: What does chlorophyll absorb?

Hypothesis: Embedded in the thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis.


Premise: What type of engines became widespread around the end of the 19th century?

Hypothesis: Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use.


Premise: Why aren't the examples of bouregois architecture visible today?

Hypothesis: Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899–1902) is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture.


Premise: What clothing company was a Super Bowl sponsor?

Hypothesis: The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.


Premise: Where did France focus its efforts to rebuild its empire?

Hypothesis: Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire.


Premise: What makes red algae red?

Hypothesis: The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight in deep water—as such, some red algae that live in shallow water have less phycoerytherin in their rhodoplasts, and can appear more greenish.


Premise: How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on temperature levels?

Hypothesis: On 1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001.


Premise: Who intercepted a Manning pass, giving the ball back to the Panthers?

Hypothesis: The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt.


Premise: What months out of the year is Woodward Park open?

Hypothesis: The park is open April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm.


Premise: When was this edict declared?

Hypothesis: While nearly three-quarters eventually were killed  or submitted, roughly 500,000 Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century[citation needed].


Premise: What event was the worst example of Huguenot persecution?

Hypothesis: The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots.


Premise: When was the article published?

Hypothesis: Tesla believed that the League of Nations was not a remedy for the times and issues.[citation needed]


Premise: From 1947 to 1967, how much did the price of oil increase?

Hypothesis: After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation.


Premise: What was Nicholas Storch ?

Hypothesis: Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy, often worded with "liberal" phraseology, now led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on the upper classes in general.


Premise: Who stripped the ball from Cam Newton while sacking him on this drive?

Hypothesis: After each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge.


Premise: What is secreted by the respiratory tract to trap microorganisms?

Hypothesis: In the lungs, coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract.


Premise: What is one example of a unique factorization domain?

Hypothesis: An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers.


Premise: What field involves the study of the immune system?

Hypothesis: Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.


Premise: When was REM sleep discovered?

Hypothesis: The chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth, the Miller–Urey experiment, was conducted at the university.


Premise: When did Kenya obtain independence?

Hypothesis: Kenya obtained independence in December 1963.


Premise: What did the Edict do for Huguenots in France?

Hypothesis: The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France, but granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains.


Premise: Who did BSkyB compete with initially?

Hypothesis: now called Sky Active, BSkyB competed with the ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services.


Premise: What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar?

Hypothesis: To fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco.


Premise: How much less steam did the Corliss engine use compared to the Watt engine?

Hypothesis: When Corliss was given the Rumford medal the committee said that "no one invention since Watt's time has so enhanced the efficiency of the steam engine".


Premise: Plants lack what kind of immune cells?

Hypothesis: When a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant.


Premise: What journalist wrote an article defending Doctor Who?

Hypothesis: Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time.


Premise: what does vBNS stand for

Hypothesis: links on an all OC-12c backbone, a substantial engineering feat for that time.


Premise: Why did Vision 2030 add the NCCAP?

Hypothesis: In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight.


Premise: What are examples of the various religions of Mongol tribes?

Hypothesis: The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference.[citation needed]


Premise: What do donated genes give evidence of?

Hypothesis: Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.


Premise: What do larger fortunes generate?

Hypothesis: According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.


Premise: How large are granal thylakoids?

Hypothesis: Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300–600 nanometers in diameter.


Premise: What rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality?

Hypothesis: British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods (life expectancy by country, educational performance, trust among strangers, women's status, social mobility, even numbers of patents issued) in countries and states with higher inequality.


Premise: What trade was the city an important center of in the 14th century?

Hypothesis: The port developed in the 16th century and, along with the shipyards lower down the River Tyne, was amongst the world's largest shipbuilding and ship-repairing centres.


Premise: What literary reference compares the Master to Doctor Who?

Hypothesis: The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe.


Premise: What genus has self-fertilization been seen?

Hypothesis: Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of the genus Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.


Premise: Which problem consists of both  inflationary and deflationary impacts?

Hypothesis: Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts.


Premise: Who did the geographic scholars work for?

Hypothesis: According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones.


Premise: Who in Warsaw has the power of legislative action?

Hypothesis: Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees which have the oversight of various functions of the city government.


Premise: How long after a banquet with Tugh Temur did Kusala die?

Hypothesis: However, Kusala suddenly died only four days after a banquet with Tugh Temür.


Premise: Whose society portraits from the late 19th to early 20th centuries does the V&A hold?

Hypothesis: The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20th centuries and portraying a wide range of society figures of the period, including bishops, generals, society ladies, Indian maharajas, Ethiopian rulers and other foreign leaders, actresses, people posing in their motor cars and a sequence of photographs recording the guests at the famous fancy-dress ball held at Devonshire House in 1897 to celebrate Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee.


Premise: What component of water is more soluble than nitrogen?

Hypothesis: Water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved O_2 for every 2 molecules of N_2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.


Premise: When the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance which way does it flow?

Hypothesis: The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.


Premise: What is a hermaphrodite?

Hypothesis: Most species are hermaphrodites—a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.


Premise: What directly correlates with the country's economic performance and wealth distribution?

Hypothesis: Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity; weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame.


Premise: Who has loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?

Hypothesis: Also on loan to the museum, from Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II, are the Raphael Cartoons: the seven surviving (there were ten) full scale designs for tapestries in the Sistine Chapel, of the lives of Peter and Paul from the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles.


Premise: What theorem was implicated by Manuel Blum's axioms?

Hypothesis: In 1967, Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem.


Premise: Who was the leader of the Khwarezmian dynasty in the early 1200s?

Hypothesis: In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad.


Premise: Were the centers profitable

Hypothesis: (In addition to selling GE computers, the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services.


Premise: When did seven Protestant churches agree with the Nazi policy of forcing Jews to wear yellow arm bands?

Hypothesis: On 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, "since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory."


Premise: How many cameras did EyeVision 360 utilize?

Hypothesis: CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360—an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects.


Premise: Why is the public library known as a people's university?

Hypothesis: Other than the curriculum led learning, there are also National and Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service (KNLS).


Premise: Who was rewarded with building the CSM?

Hypothesis: North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.


Premise: What surrounds Plastoglobuli?

Hypothesis: They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer.


Premise: What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-equipped steam engine wasn't suitable for?

Hypothesis: As a consequence, engines equipped only with this governor were not suitable for operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning.


Premise: What was the name of the event at the The Embarcadero that was held prior to Super Bowl 50 to help show off some of the things that San Francisco has to offer?

Hypothesis: San Francisco mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area "they are going to have to leave".


Premise: What is the polish word for wreaths?

Hypothesis: Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw.


Premise: Who was the film Charly produced by?

Hypothesis: It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures in 1979; the unit was dissolved in 1985.


Premise: What is Nexus?

Hypothesis: Stagecoach is the primary operator in the city proper, with cross-city services mainly between both the West and East ends via the city centre with some services extending out to the MetroCentre, Killingworth, Wallsend and Ponteland.


Premise: The Bruins belong to which college?

Hypothesis: The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division


Premise: For how long did the plague stick around?

Hypothesis: The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century.


Premise: How many tackles did Von Miller accomlish by himself in the game?

Hypothesis: Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.


Premise: Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?

Hypothesis: There are three private schools (including the secondary school, St Dominic's College) operated by the Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui.


Premise: How many research centers does the university run on campus?

Hypothesis: Although formally unrelated, the National Opinion Research Center is located on Chicago's campus.


Premise: If someone is being taught at their place of residence, what is it called?

Hypothesis: In some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling.


Premise: When were Luther and his prospective bride engaged?

Hypothesis: On 13 June 1525, the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife as witnesses.


Premise: When was the last episode of the original series?

Hypothesis: Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.


Premise: When did Mongke Khan become Great Khan?

Hypothesis: Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206.


Premise: Where was Edison Machine Works located?

Hypothesis: In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57–60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.


Premise: When did this attempt take place?

Hypothesis: The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss.


Premise: Who won the battle near the Helan mountains?

Hypothesis: In November, Genghis laid siege to the Tangut city Lingzhou and crossed the Yellow River, defeating the Tangut relief army.


Premise: Jules Ferry thought that the "higher races" have a duty to what?

Hypothesis: In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior".


Premise: What year did a Super Bowl play in the bay area around San Francisco, prior to Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: On May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.


Premise: Why were vocational subjects most important?

Hypothesis: Secondary and tertiary education enrolment has not increased proportionally because payment is still required for attendance.


Premise: How old was John Elway when he played in Super Bowl XXXIII?

Hypothesis: He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39.


Premise: What year did the Carolina Panthers form?

Hypothesis: They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.


Premise: What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth?

Hypothesis: His words, through divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth."


Premise: What were Mohammedanism and the Turk?

Hypothesis: Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil, he was indifferent to its practice: "Let the Turk believe and live as he will, just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live."


Premise: What is the process of turning CO2 into organic molecules called?

Hypothesis: Chloroplasts' main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water.


Premise: Which woman took a leadership role in the Mongol Empire while succession was being determined?

Hypothesis: Women played a relatively important role in Mongol Empire and in family, for example Töregene Khatun was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when next male Khagan was being chosen.


Premise: What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal?

Hypothesis: Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city.


Premise: How high in altitude in feet could the vacuum chambers simulate?

Hypothesis: The LOC included Launch Complex 39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle (launch vehicle and spacecraft) would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads.


Premise: Who is the designer of the "50?"

Hypothesis: In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50".


Premise: When was King George's war?

Hypothesis: In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War.


Premise: What did Astor expect the money be used for?

Hypothesis: In 1899, John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system.


Premise: What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds?

Hypothesis: For example, Dalton assumed that water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.


Premise: How much did Levi's Stadium cost?

Hypothesis: The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.


Premise: When did Kenya obtain independence?

Hypothesis: The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony.


Premise: What was the name of du Pont's gunpowder operation?

Hypothesis: For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills.


Premise: How high are Victoria's alpine regions?

Hypothesis: There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria.


Premise: What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?

Hypothesis: All UM churches must have a board of trustees with at least three members and no more than nine members and it is recommended that no gender should hold more than a 2/3 majority.


Premise: How many years had Thomas Davis played in the league when he broke his arm during the NFC Championship game?

Hypothesis: Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl.


Premise: What have some plants repurposed the peptidoglycan layer genes for?

Hypothesis: Chloroplastidan chloroplasts have lost the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space.


Premise: When was Marconi's radio demonstration?

Hypothesis: The court declared that their decision had no bearing on Marconi's claim as the first to achieve radio transmission, just that since Marconi's claim to certain patents were questionable, he could not claim infringement on those same patents (there are claims the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company via simply restoring Tesla's prior patent).


Premise: What was a Happy Days spinoff that debuted in the 1980s on ABC?

Hypothesis: spinoff Mork & Mindy.


Premise: How much does the services sector contribute to GDP?

Hypothesis: Tourism has seen a substantial revival over the past several years and is the major contributor to the pick-up in the country's economic growth.


Premise: At what university is Bellomy Field located?

Hypothesis: In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.


Premise: How much did Levi's Stadium cost?

Hypothesis: On May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.


Premise: How would one describe the summers in Fresno?

Hypothesis: Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale.


Premise: What does the currently flooded terrace still have visible?

Hypothesis: There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces (flooded as well as former flooded once) and only small part and not so visible moraine escarpment.


Premise: Where was Luther's last sermon preached?

Hypothesis: His last sermon was delivered at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546, three days before his death.


Premise: What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are found in Victoria?

Hypothesis: Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia.


Premise: Who was the first European to travel the Amazon River?

Hypothesis: The BBC's Unnatural Histories presented evidence that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta.


Premise: When did the Arab oil producers lift the embargo?

Hypothesis: Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.


Premise: Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?

Hypothesis: Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived, the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions.


Premise: What type of space in Warsaw are the Botanic Garden and University Library garden?

Hypothesis: Other green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden.


Premise: What could Tesla perform in his head?

Hypothesis: Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating.


Premise: To what is 50 kilopascals equal?

Hypothesis: Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O_2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa.


Premise: The Center in Paris is located near what river?

Hypothesis: The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs.


Premise: Who presented the mac to the Scottish Parliament when it was initially opened?

Hypothesis: Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999, the mace is displayed in a glass case suspended from the lid.


Premise: In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe admissions merge?

Hypothesis: Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States.


Premise: Who mapped the St. Johns River in 1562?

Hypothesis: In 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline, on the St. Johns near the main village of the Saturiwa.


Premise: Of what does the covalent double bond result from ?

Hypothesis: The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.


Premise: What is a maze of membranous tubes?

Hypothesis: The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane that extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast.


Premise: What year was the university's first president given his position?

Hypothesis: With Harper's vision in mind, the University of Chicago also became one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities, an international organization of leading research universities, in 1900.


Premise: What did Luther feel he made of Christ?

Hypothesis: He said, "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my poor soul."


Premise: What type of microscope is used by petrologists?

Hypothesis: In an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light, including their birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a conoscopic lens.


Premise: When did a Charlie Brown Christmas debut?

Hypothesis: ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis), American Music Awards, Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade, Tournament of Roses Parade, Country Music Association Awards and the CMA Music Festival.


Premise: Where was New Year's Rockin' Eve hosted?

Hypothesis: Since 1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark, and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest); the only exception was in 1999, when ABC put it on a one-year hiatus to provide coverage of the international millennium festivities, though Clark's traditional countdown from Times Square was still featured within the coverage.


Premise: What did Luther establish as a worship service in his church?

Hypothesis: According to Bainton: "Luther's dilemma was that he wanted both a confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality.


Premise: How fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane?

Hypothesis: The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph (180 km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.


Premise: How far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water?

Hypothesis: A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country.


Premise: What can a principal make, if he/she works for a big school?

Hypothesis: Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island.


Premise: Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?

Hypothesis: The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards.


Premise: What Denver player caused two fumbles for the Panthers?

Hypothesis: Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.


Premise: When did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants?

Hypothesis: A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.


Premise: When was the Augsburg Confession signed?

Hypothesis: Despite the disagreements on the Eucharist, the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.


Premise: When was Luther's 95 Theses translated into German?

Hypothesis: Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe.


Premise: What led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK?

Hypothesis: This led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK for complicity and to Odinga declaring himself the "people's president" and calling for a recount.


Premise: ABC news provides content for radio stations owned by what company?

Hypothesis: Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate, either over-the-air (in areas located within proximity to the Canada–United States border) or through a cable, satellite or IPTV provider, although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue.


Premise: Who is the museum named for?

Hypothesis: The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in an area that has become known as "Albertopolis" because of its association with Prince Albert, the Albert Memorial and the major cultural institutions with which he was associated.


Premise: On what date was the record low temperature in Fresno?

Hypothesis: Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 48 days annually.


Premise: At what point in the day was the couple married?

Hypothesis: The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out, and were made up two weeks later on 27 June.


Premise: What does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art organize exhibitions of art from?

Hypothesis: The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops.


Premise: How many yards did the Carolina Panthers gain in the 487 in the NFC Championship Game?

Hypothesis: The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31–0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31–24, avenging their elimination from a year earlier.


Premise: In what year did Richard Trevithick patent his device?

Hypothesis: Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802.


Premise: In what year did Dewar experiment on liquid oxygen?

Hypothesis: Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them.


Premise: In 2000, ABC started an internet based campaign focused on what?

Hypothesis: The network hired the Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001–02 identity, which continued using the black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes in various promotional and identification spots.


Premise: WHen did ARPNET and SITA become operational

Hypothesis: Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed.


Premise: What is the name of the first Doctor Who serial?

Hypothesis: The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman.


Premise: What is the population of the Inner Mongolia region of China?

Hypothesis: There are conflicting views of Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China with some viewing him positively in the Inner Mongolia region where there are a monument and buildings about him and where there is a considerable number of Mongols in the area with a population of around 5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.


Premise: What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits?

Hypothesis: The Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits, respectively.


Premise: What is another name for the Tabula Rogeriana?

Hypothesis: Fatimid Egypt as well as the Crusader states in the Levant.


Premise: What can work to even the distribution of wealth?

Hypothesis: In a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society, either increasing it or decreasing it, provided that income does not change as a result of the change in tax regime.


Premise: Missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface marker?

Hypothesis: It is now known that the MHC makeup on the surface of those cells is altered and the NK cells become activated through recognition of "missing self".


Premise: Who chartered the British East India Company?

Hypothesis: With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India.


Premise: When are the ashes now?

Hypothesis: In 1957, Kosanović's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade.


Premise: How many times was the Panthers' quarterback sacked?

Hypothesis: The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.


Premise: Who cannot be employed by a school in any manner?

Hypothesis: Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.


Premise: Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?

Hypothesis: Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process.


Premise: Which station started showing Doctor Who after the SF channel closed?

Hypothesis: In Australia, the show has had a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January 1965.


Premise: Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what?

Hypothesis: Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs, which are not subject to competition from other firms as they have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid.


Premise: What Revolutionary War midnight rider was a Huguenot descendant?

Hypothesis: The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844.


Premise: When was the Riemann hypothesis proposed?

Hypothesis: This hypothesis is generally believed to be correct.


Premise: How many LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools are there in Newcastle?

Hypothesis: St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred Heart are the two primary state-Catholic run high schools, and are both achieving results on par with the independent schools in Newcastle.


Premise: After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces?

Hypothesis: Bogged down by disagreements and disputes with others, including William Johnson and New York's Governor Sir Charles Hardy, Shirley's plan had little support.


Premise: Barro found there is little relation between income inequality and rates of what?

Hypothesis: Research by Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is "little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment".


Premise: How many days did the River Tyne have the Bambuco Bridge?

Hypothesis: As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner "NewcastleGateshead", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East.


Premise: What was the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry?

Hypothesis: Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry.


Premise: What kind of universities is the region famous for?

Hypothesis: Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12 California State University campuses (Bakersfield, Channel Islands, Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Los Angeles, Long Beach, Northridge, Pomona, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Marcos, and San Luis Obispo); and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology, Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripps College), Loma Linda University, Loyola Marymount University, Occidental College, Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University of Southern California.


Premise: What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by?

Hypothesis: The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta.


Premise: The Brotherhood was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do what during elections?

Hypothesis: For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.


Premise: What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War?

Hypothesis: U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology during the Cold War.


Premise: Who treats the majority of the population medically?

Hypothesis: According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, in 2011 there were 65,000 qualified nurses registered in the country; 8,600 clinical officers and 7,000 doctors for the population of 43 million people (These figures from official registers include those who have died or left the profession hence the actual number of these workers may be lower).


Premise: How far apart are the outer PD ring's filaments?

Hypothesis: The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.


Premise: What is the name of the gallery devoted to Chinese art?

Hypothesis: The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present day.


Premise: In what borough is there a neighborhood called Huguenot?

Hypothesis: Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz.


Premise: How did King Louis XV respond to British plans?

Hypothesis: In response, King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.


Premise: What body has stated that physicians can also dispense drugs under specific conditions?

Hypothesis: However, the American Medical Association (AMA)


Premise: Innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of what branch of the immune system?

Hypothesis: Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.


Premise: When was Phags-pa script invented?

Hypothesis: Since its invention in 1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.


Premise: In the article's title, what did the machine hope to end?

Hypothesis: For example, in his article, "A Machine to End War", published in 1937, Tesla stated:


Premise: Harvard - Yale Regatta predates "The Game" by how many years?

Hypothesis: Older than The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools.


Premise: How much of normal is the oxygen breathed in space suits?

Hypothesis: Breathing pure O_2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used.


Premise: How many people do historians estimate Genghis Khan killed in the Iranian Plateau?

Hypothesis: Some historians have estimated that Iran's population did not again reach its pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century."


Premise: What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria?

Hypothesis: The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments.


Premise: How cold does this region of Victoria get in the winner?

Hypothesis: Average temperatures exceed 32 °C (90 °F) during summer and 15 °C (59 °F) in winter.


Premise: What is Warsaw known as in Polish?

Hypothesis: Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.


Premise: In what city is WBT-FM located?

Hypothesis: WBT will also simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina.


Premise: What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?

Hypothesis: The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art, the Busch-Reisinger Museum, formerly the Germanic Museum, covers central and northern European art, and the Fogg Museum of Art, covers Western art from the Middle Ages to the present emphasizing Italian early Renaissance, British pre-Raphaelite, and 19th-century French art.


Premise: When was a part of Grainger Town destroyed?

Hypothesis: The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne and was voted England's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners.


Premise: Which musical group did the V&A present in July 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme?

Hypothesis: The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon, who explored the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contributed to contemporary music 500 years later.


Premise: What is the process in which neutrophils move towards the site of inflammation called?

Hypothesis: Macrophages also act as scavengers, ridding the body of worn-out cells and other debris, and as antigen-presenting cells that activate the adaptive immune system.


Premise: How do you pronounce Fresno?

Hypothesis: Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California.


Premise: What shows were released on Laserdisc?

Hypothesis: Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide continues to regularly release serials on DVD.


Premise: Which sculpture by Rodin was not donated by the artist?

Hypothesis: Other French sculptors with work in the collection are Hubert Le Sueur, François Girardon, Michel Clodion, Jean-Antoine Houdon, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux and Jules Dalou.


Premise: What color was the background for ABC's 1977 ID sequence?

Hypothesis: Among the "ABC Circle" logo's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters, and as such, was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance.


Premise: What covered the new field at Levi's Stadium?

Hypothesis: As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.


Premise: What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?

Hypothesis: With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of vines, settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.


Premise: What was Tesla's idea regarding Earth?

Hypothesis: The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.


Premise: How many NFL teams have had only one loss by the end of a regular season?

Hypothesis: The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15–1 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.


Premise: What types of scientists looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within the drill cores?

Hypothesis: In the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.


Premise: By which year did full sized American cars shrink to be smaller?

Hypothesis: By 1979, virtually all "full-size" American cars had shrunk, featuring smaller engines and smaller outside dimensions.


Premise: In what country is a background check required?

Hypothesis: This is not always the case with adult further learning institutions but is fast becoming the norm in many countries as security concerns grow.


Premise: What is the name of the longest bridge in Germany?

Hypothesis: One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport).


Premise: What has recent testing of Kuznets theory with superior data show it to be?

Hypothesis: This implies that it may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time.


Premise: What drove residents to quieter suburban housing?

Hypothesis: However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class "white flight" left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before.


Premise: Who fought in the French and Indian war?

Hypothesis: The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies.


Premise: What surrounds the church of St. Andrew?

Hypothesis: The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'.


Premise: Where is the aboral organ located?

Hypothesis: Instead its response is determined by the animal's "mood", in other words the overall state of the nervous system.


Premise: When did Gou's calendar become the official calendar of the Yuan?

Hypothesis: The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers.