Premise: What is the effect on humans of oxygen?

Hypothesis: Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.


Premise: Approximately how many images were digitized during the first year of the digitization project?

Hypothesis: 15,000 images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project, including drawings, watercolors, computer-generated art, photographs, posters, and woodcuts.


Premise: What are upper-level secondary schools called?

Hypothesis: In Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies).


Premise: What was Manning's passer rating for the 2015 season?

Hypothesis: Overall, the offense ranked 19th in scoring with 355 points and did not have any Pro Bowl selections.


Premise: When was there a armed protest at Ballarat about mining taxes?

Hypothesis: In 1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the "Eureka Stockade").


Premise: What Doctor Who story from 1970 is available on Blu-ray?

Hypothesis: A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.


Premise: What do ctenophores have that no other animals have?

Hypothesis: Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.


Premise: When was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction occur?

Hypothesis: This suggests that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was relatively recent, and perhaps was lucky enough to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 65.5 million years ago while other lineages perished.


Premise: William would eventually gain what throne?

Hypothesis: Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.


Premise: When were the public housing developments built in the neighborhood?

Hypothesis: While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority.


Premise: How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?

Hypothesis: As a practice area and specialist domain, pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.


Premise: What is the expression used to identify any given series of problems capable of being solved within time on a deterministic Turing machine?

Hypothesis: For instance, the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine is then denoted by DTIME(f(n)).


Premise: When is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt dated?

Hypothesis: From the same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff.


Premise: What is the parliamentary mace made of?

Hypothesis: In front of the Presiding Officers' desk is the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.


Premise: Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893?

Hypothesis: The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague".


Premise: Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area?

Hypothesis: Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City, Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley.


Premise: What are frets?

Hypothesis: Wrapped around the grana are helicoid stromal thylakoids, also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids.


Premise: What is the approximate turbine entry temperature of a gas turbine?

Hypothesis: By condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle.


Premise: In how many countries did Tesla hold patents?

Hypothesis: Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.:62 Many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.


Premise: Prior to Super Bowl 50, what was the last Super Bowl in California?

Hypothesis: On May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.


Premise: What other CBS talk show played, after the main one that began immediately after Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: As opposed to broadcasts of primetime series, CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game.


Premise: Why was the 36 acres leased?

Hypothesis: One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction which in March 2007 approved a 99-year lease of 36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library.


Premise: In 1962, who was responsible for the authorship of a paper published on real time-computations?

Hypothesis: Earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources include  John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well as Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962).


Premise: What astronomers is also a university alumni member?

Hypothesis: In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist Luis Alvarez, popular environmentalist David Suzuki, balloonist Jeannette Piccard, biologists Ernest Everett


Premise: Many changes in the vegetation of the amazon rainforest took place since the  Last Glacial Maximum, which was how many years ago?

Hypothesis: There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.


Premise: What theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains?

Hypothesis: The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains.


Premise: How far is Jacksonville from Miami?

Hypothesis: Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami.


Premise: Where are some physicians permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices?

Hypothesis: This law also exists in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away, or where none is registered in the city.


Premise: Where was the language Luther used in his translations spoken?

Hypothesis: Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.


Premise: Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n, there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n?

Hypothesis: Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n.


Premise: What country's schools have codes of behavior that are very strict?

Hypothesis: Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior, in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable and do not enforce discipline at all.


Premise: Where was Genghis Khan likely born?

Hypothesis: Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar.


Premise: What cultural festival is the SAMA festival?

Hypothesis: In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.


Premise: When did Tesla graduate?

Hypothesis: He finished a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873.:33


Premise: Preschool targest what age children?

Hypothesis: Preschool, which targets children from age three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).


Premise: Who taped video intros for Doctor Who shows in Canada, that included a trivia question?

Hypothesis: CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30 in Newfoundland and Labrador), shortly after that day's CFL double header on Thanksgiving in most of the country.[citation needed]


Premise: Where do ctenophora live?

Hypothesis: Their most distinctive feature is the ‘combs’ – groups of cilia which they use for swimming – they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia.


Premise: When did ABC begin making family-oriented series?

Hypothesis: The Flintstones allowed ABC to present a novelty, that of prime-time animated programming, but it also allowed the network to begin filling the hole opened by the conclusion of the Disney partnership by carrying family-oriented programming from other producers.


Premise: Does BSkyB carry any control over the picture quality of a channel?

Hypothesis: BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.


Premise: What occurs when electron clouds overlap from different atoms?

Hypothesis: The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.


Premise: To what did Tesla attribute the unknown signals his radio received?

Hypothesis: During his time at his lab, Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.


Premise: What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of?

Hypothesis: During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown.


Premise: What type of jihad does HT avoid engaging in?

Hypothesis: HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through "ideological struggle" to change Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will "facilitate" a "change of the government," i.e., launch a "bloodless" coup.


Premise: The teacher's in a platoon style teaching are usually more _____?

Hypothesis: One of these, sometimes referred to as a "platoon" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.


Premise: If the average U.S. worker were to complete an additional year of school, what amount of growth would be generated over 5 years?

Hypothesis: It estimated that if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school, it would add an additional $105 billion in growth to the country's economy over five years.


Premise: How much rain per year does Fresno get on average?

Hypothesis: Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog.


Premise: In 1992, what percentage of East German students attended private schools?

Hypothesis: Overall, between 1992 and 2008 the percent of pupils in such schools in Germany increased from 6.1% to 7.8% (including rise from 0.5% to 6.1% in the former GDR).


Premise: Where might committees meet outside of Parliament?

Hypothesis: Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.


Premise: What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?

Hypothesis: They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory. "


Premise: Horizontal layers of what are pulled along a surface into a back stop in analog versions of orogenic wedge experiments?

Hypothesis: Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models, though they are often more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt.


Premise: What hymn did Luther write after the martyrdom of Esch and Voes?

Hypothesis: Ein neues Lied wir heben an" ("A new song we raise"), which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line "Flung to the Heedless Winds" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman.


Premise: What does corporal punishment cause a student?

Hypothesis: Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.


Premise: Who did the Broncos tie with the most sacks in a Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX.


Premise: What is the governing committee  that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?

Hypothesis: Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions.


Premise: When was the Edict of Worms presented?

Hypothesis: Over the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.


Premise: Which Panthers player got a penalty, which gave the Broncos a new set of downs?

Hypothesis: On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward, who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line.


Premise: In what episode did Doctor Who acknowledge having had a brother?

Hypothesis: In the 1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield doubts the Doctor can remember his family because of, "being so ancient", the Doctor says that he can when he really wants to—"The rest of the time they sleep in my mind".


Premise: What is the Super Bowl program called that gives local companies business opportunities for the Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.


Premise: What was the time on the clock when Carolina got the ball to their 24-yard line in the fourth quarter?

Hypothesis: With 4:51 left in regulation, Carolina got the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9.


Premise: Who was Tesla's main influence in Karlovac?

Hypothesis: Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating.


Premise: What is the name of the supposition that any number larger than 2 can be represented as the sum of two primes?

Hypothesis: Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography, which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors.


Premise: Why is the current sea level rising?

Hypothesis: In the southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence, the sea level is still rising, at the rate of about 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39 inches in last 3000 years).


Premise: How was coal transferred from the river banks to colliers?

Hypothesis: They were so called because they worked on the keels, boats that were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers, for export to London and elsewhere.


Premise: How much did Tesla receive from the sale of Wardenclyffe?

Hypothesis: Eventually, he sold Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars).


Premise: What was the only drama extended for a second season for the 2010-11 schedule?

Hypothesis: The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits spilled over into its 2010–11 schedule: ABC's dramas during that season continued to fail, with the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.


Premise: A multi-tape Turing machine requires what type of time for a solution?

Hypothesis: For instance, the language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines.


Premise: What is the name of another compelling continuation of the Fermat primality test?

Hypothesis: More powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test, such as the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests, are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number.


Premise: What have some plants repurposed the peptidoglycan layer genes for?

Hypothesis: Some plants seem to have kept the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer, though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division instead.


Premise: When was most of Sunnside developed?

Hypothesis: It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club, which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell.


Premise: What Doctor Who was written without Doctor Who in it?

Hypothesis: Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.


Premise: What relative of Doctor Who traveled with him in the early episodes?

Hypothesis: These characters were intended to act as audience surrogates, through which the audience would discover information about the Doctor who was to act as a mysterious father figure.


Premise: Which Super Bowl halftime show did Beyoncé headline?

Hypothesis: The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.


Premise: How many times has Polonia won the cup?

Hypothesis: Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.


Premise: In August 1994, what Toledo, Ohio affiliate did ABC purchase?

Hypothesis: On August 29, 1994, ABC purchased Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to 1970) from SJL Broadcast Management, with the latter switching to ABC once its contract with NBC expired two months after the purchase was finalized in early 1995.


Premise: Who's satellites would the new free-to-air channels be broadcast from?

Hypothesis: Some of the channels did broadcast either in the clear or soft encrypted (whereby a Videocrypt decoder was required to decode, without a subscription card) prior to their addition to the Sky Multichannels package.


Premise: What may also be required of teachers, in some areas?

Hypothesis: Teachers have the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors.


Premise: What is the prize offered for finding a solution to P=NP?

Hypothesis: The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.


Premise: When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation?

Hypothesis: Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP.


Premise: What are the eight sermons called that Luther preached in March 1522?

Hypothesis: For eight days in Lent, beginning on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March, Luther preached eight sermons, which became known as the "Invocavit Sermons".


Premise: What happens if angiosperm shoots don't get enough light?

Hypothesis: If angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.


Premise: When the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance which way does it flow?

Hypothesis: The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exceptions of the canton of Schaffhausen and parts of the cantons of Zürich and Basel-Stadt, until it turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at Basel, leaving Switzerland.


Premise: Where do all trains going to Scotland stop at?

Hypothesis: Train operator Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours, these services call at Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough and north to Scotland with all trains calling at Edinburgh and a small number of trains extended to Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness.


Premise: Who wrote the eulogy?

Hypothesis: On 10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces "Ave Maria" and "Tamo daleko" were played in the background.


Premise: Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building?

Hypothesis: Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall, which is part of the School of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh.


Premise: Some species of beroe have a pair of strips of adhesive cells on the stomach wall. What does it do?

Hypothesis: These fused bundles of several thousand large cilia are able to "bite" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole – almost always other ctenophores.


Premise: What is the exact date of the V&A's official opening?

Hypothesis: The official opening by Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857.


Premise: The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?

Hypothesis: The Social Charter became the basis for European Community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation.


Premise: Where did Jebe's forces first defeat Kuchlug?

Hypothesis: As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar.


Premise: Where did Luther describe the resting place of the saints?

Hypothesis: This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints: "It is enough for us to know that souls do not leave their bodies to be threatened by the torments and punishments of hell, but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace."


Premise: What was the percentage of whit people in Fresno in 2010?

Hypothesis: The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%)


Premise: Who chartered the British East India Company?

Hypothesis: In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year.


Premise: What are some normal breakfast foods?

Hypothesis: Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper.


Premise: Where is the oldest known rock in the world located?

Hypothesis: Even older rocks, such as the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada, the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis.


Premise: What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish?

Hypothesis: In October 1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states.


Premise: How large across are chloroplasts in land plants?

Hypothesis: Some algae have two chloroplasts in each cell; they are star-shaped in Zygnema, or may follow the shape of half the cell in order Desmidiales.


Premise: Where was there a weakness in British supply chain?

Hypothesis: They set back any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario, and endangered the Oswego garrison, already short on supplies.


Premise: Where did the Panthers practice for the Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.


Premise: Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries made?

Hypothesis: A highlight of the collection is the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals; not just their age but their size make these unique.


Premise: Revolutionary civil disobedience towards culture is highlighted by example of who?

Hypothesis: Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience.


Premise: How many universities does Newcastle have?

Hypothesis: The city has two universities — Newcastle University and Northumbria University.


Premise: To Luther, what were all baptized Christians considered to be?

Hypothesis: Those who identify with these, and all of Luther's wider teachings, are called Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.


Premise: What caused Luther to write hymns?

Hypothesis: Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.


Premise: How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound to a MHC:antigen complex in order for the cell to be activated?

Hypothesis: Helper T cells have a weaker association with the MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells, meaning many receptors (around 200–300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell, while killer T cells can be activated by engagement of a single MHC:antigen molecule.


Premise: What type of amendments might members opposed to a bill put on the table?

Hypothesis: Opposition members can table "wrecking amendments" to the bill, designed to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time, to cause the bill to fall without a final vote being taken.


Premise: What famous snowbaorder lives in southern California?

Hypothesis: Southern California is also important to the world of yachting.


Premise: Which TFEU article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for majority of EU acts?

Hypothesis: To make new legislation, TFEU article 294 defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts.


Premise: What percentage of global assets does the richest 1% of people have?

Hypothesis: A January 2014 report by Oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.5 billion people.


Premise: What did Herr Gott, dich loben wir become known as ?

Hypothesis: It became known as the German Te Deum.


Premise: Which section of the Rhine is most factories found?

Hypothesis: Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg.


Premise: What two artists came out with Coldplay during the half-time show?

Hypothesis: The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.


Premise: Who ran for a Carolina touchdown to make the score 10–7?

Hypothesis: After a punt from both teams, Carolina got on track with a 9-play, 73-yard scoring drive.


Premise: Residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned?

Hypothesis: Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople.


Premise: Who led the committee established by Seaman?

Hypothesis: In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR.


Premise: What pope as a native of Poland?

Hypothesis: John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there.


Premise: How did the committee raise the money?

Hypothesis: For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.


Premise: What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages?

Hypothesis: The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards.


Premise: In which two codes were the roles of pharmacists codified?

Hypothesis: The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taihō Code (701) and re-stated in the Yōrō Code (718).


Premise: What is the density of all primes compatible with a modulo 9?

Hypothesis: can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.


Premise: What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?

Hypothesis: Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974.[not in citation given]


Premise: What is the second largest contrubtor to Kenyas GDP?

Hypothesis: Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector.


Premise: What season was it when Genghis Khan took Xiliang-fu from the Tanguts?

Hypothesis: According to legend, it was here that Genghis Khan reportedly saw a line of five stars arranged in the sky and interpreted it as an omen of his victory.


Premise: What type of prime distribution does the Riemann hypothesis propose is also true for short intervals near X?

Hypothesis: From a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes (about x/log x of numbers less than x are primes, the prime number theorem) also holds for much shorter intervals of length about the square root of x (for intervals near x).


Premise: How high in miles did the first block, AS-201, reach when launched?

Hypothesis: Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB.


Premise: Who stated a change of the length of the Rhine?

Hypothesis: In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error.


Premise: What was the last Doctor Who episode that Dudley Simpson wrote music for?

Hypothesis: The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score for the original 1970s version of The Tomorrow People.


Premise: Along with geothermal and nuclear, what is a notable non-combustion heat source?

Hypothesis: Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy may be used.


Premise: How old was Manning at the beginning of the 2015 season?

Hypothesis: He set the NFL's all-time record for career passing yards in this game, but was benched after throwing four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler, who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season.


Premise: What type of entrepreneurship leads to advancements in technology?

Hypothesis: Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter ("push" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations ("pull") such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services, or underserved market needs.


Premise: What vehicle did Doctor Who use for his escape from Gallifrey?

Hypothesis: He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS – "Time and Relative Dimension in Space" – time machine which allows him to travel across time and space.


Premise: What can rubisco do by mistake?

Hypothesis: Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.


Premise: Which musical genre did the progressive folk-rock band Gryphon presented at a concert/lecture at the V&A?

Hypothesis: In July 1973, as part of its outreach programme to young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert.


Premise: What is consultant pharmacy mainly concerned with?

Hypothesis: Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. "cognitive services") than on actual dispensing of drugs.


Premise: What position does Danny Trevathan play?

Hypothesis: On Carolina's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line.


Premise: What were the conditions for miners in the gold fields in Victoria?

Hypothesis: Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo and its environs.


Premise: What did the Church do when Luther refused to retract his writings?

Hypothesis: His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.


Premise: In what magazine did Tesla talk about reflecting electricity off of submarine's hulls?

Hypothesis: In the August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an "electric ray" of "tremendous frequency," with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar).


Premise: A replica of what landmark was present at Super Bowl Opening Night?

Hypothesis: The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.


Premise: What happened with the rate of flow in the Rhine with the straightening program?

Hypothesis: On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic.


Premise: In what years did Doctor Who originally show on TV?

Hypothesis: The programme originally ran from 1963 to 1989.


Premise: What delivery message was used

Hypothesis: Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964.


Premise: Who is an example of a sedentary people who were not favored by the laws of the Mongol Empire?

Hypothesis: Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women.


Premise: The church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry of what group?

Hypothesis: The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless of their choice.


Premise: What were the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?

Hypothesis: As of March 2015[update], ABC has eight owned-and-operated stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements with 235 additional television stations encompassing 49 states, the District of Columbia, four U.S. possessions, Bermuda and Saba; this makes ABC the largest U.S. broadcast television network by total number of affiliates.


Premise: How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees?

Hypothesis: Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (including the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, and Dean of Students of the university), the Directors of Argonne National Laboratory and Fermilab, the Secretary of the university, and the Student Ombudsperson.


Premise: According to Ellen Churchill Semple what type of climate was necessary for humans to become fully human?

Hypothesis: For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone.


Premise: What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite number of primes?

Hypothesis: For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many primes then ζ(1) would have a finite value.


Premise: Southern California's economy can be described as one of the largest in the United States and what other characteristic?

Hypothesis: Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States.


Premise: What is another function that primes have that the number 1 does not?

Hypothesis: Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1.


Premise: What was given as the cause of death?

Hypothesis: Assistant medical examiner H.W. Wembly examined the body and ruled that the cause of death had been coronary thrombosis.


Premise: Where in Warsaw are patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for Independence found?

Hypothesis: The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence.


Premise: Who handled the color commentary for Denver's radio stations?

Hypothesis: As KOA and WBT are both clear-channel stations, the local broadcasts will be audible over much of the western United States after sunset (for Denver) and the eastern United States throughout the game (for Carolina).


Premise: What was the patent number for Tesla's final patent?

Hypothesis: Although the aircraft was probably impractical, it may be the earliest known design for what became the tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines in rotor aircraft.[improper synthesis?]


Premise: Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the Rhine?

Hypothesis: Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg.


Premise: What was NewcastleGateshead voted in 2006?

Hypothesis: It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years, as well as touring productions of West End musicals.


Premise: What is an alternate way to make starch?

Hypothesis: While linked to low photosynthesis rates, the starch grains themselves may not necessarily interfere significantly with the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.


Premise: How many solo tackles did Von Miller make at Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.


Premise: How did Luther respond to Agricola?

Hypothesis: Based on this sermon and others by Agricola, Luther suspected that Agricola was behind certain anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg.


Premise: What icons were reintroduced in series 2 of the revival show?

Hypothesis: Who one step at a time: the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1, Cybermen in series 2, the Macra and the Master in series 3, the Sontarans and Davros in series 4, and the Time Lords (Rassilon) in the 2009–10 Specials.


Premise: What was the significance of British win?

Hypothesis: France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.


Premise: What does the CPI scale measure?

Hypothesis: Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries.


Premise: Who transported Tesla's ashes from the US.

Hypothesis: In 1952, following pressure from Tesla's nephew, Sava Kosanović, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T.


Premise: When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?

Hypothesis: In 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.


Premise: What is held outside the formal legal ownership registration system in many developing countries?

Hypothesis: In many poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system.


Premise: What health company was a Super Bowl sponsor?

Hypothesis: The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.


Premise: What is the name of a Time Lord that Doctor Who has fought?

Hypothesis: During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or "serial") — usually of four to six parts in earlier years and three to four in later years.


Premise: Why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption?

Hypothesis: For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907).


Premise: What team was the AFC champion?

Hypothesis: Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.


Premise: What church is located at the corner of 4th and New Streets in Philadelphia?

Hypothesis: St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769.


Premise: When do juvenile develop into adults?

Hypothesis: In some groups, such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton and thus occupy a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis, after dropping to the sea-floor.


Premise: When did the Germanic tribes claim territory in north and west Europe?

Hypothesis: Although by 1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe (west of and including Italy) was complete, excluding only Muslim Iberia.


Premise: What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells store carbon dioxide in?

Hypothesis: As a result, chloroplasts in C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.


Premise: What function do compounds like phenol and acetone serve in the manufacture of many other substances?

Hypothesis: Acetone ((CH_3)_2CO) and phenol (C_6H_5OH) are used as feeder materials in the synthesis of many different substances.


Premise: What are examples of the various religions of Mongol tribes?

Hypothesis: Various Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian.


Premise: What did this help accomplish?

Hypothesis: The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure.


Premise: What character in the play portrays civil disobedience?

Hypothesis: One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.


Premise: What are the three largest urban areas in Kenya?

Hypothesis: Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres, Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, is dominated by food-processing industries such as grain milling, beer production, and sugarcane crushing, and the fabrication of consumer goods, e.g., vehicles from kits.


Premise: What councils assign tasks to the IPCC?

Hypothesis: While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC.


Premise: As a norm, what day of the week is the traditional Media Day held prior to a Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge.


Premise: When was a study published confirming the 2001 IPCC projections?

Hypothesis: The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations.


Premise: What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize?

Hypothesis: In Pakistan this Islamization from above was "probably" more complete "than under any other regime except those in Iran and Sudan," but Zia-ul-Haq was also criticized by many Islamists for imposing "symbols" rather than substance, and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power.


Premise: During what time did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?

Hypothesis: It expanded again during the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.


Premise: Which membrane was lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts?

Hypothesis: Euglenophyte chloroplasts have three membranes—it is thought that the membrane of the primary endosymbiont was lost, leaving the cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane.


Premise: In addition to schools, where else is popularly based authority effective?

Hypothesis: Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue that a school that has good, clear laws, fairly and democratically passed by the entire school community, and a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails, and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order develops, against other schools today, where rules are arbitrary, authority is absolute, punishment is capricious, and due process of law is unknown.


Premise: When die Tesla turn his attention to trying to understand invisible radiant energy?

Hypothesis: Tesla is quoted by The New York Times as saying, "I am in too much grief to talk.


Premise: What did Johann Eck call Luther?

Hypothesis: For this, Eck branded Luther a new Jan Hus, referring to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake in 1415.


Premise: What did Neoclassical economics view the inequality in the distribution of income as being from?

Hypothesis: Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.


Premise: When a pathogen has been eaten by a phagocyte it becomes trapped in what vesicle?

Hypothesis: Once a pathogen has been engulfed by a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome.


Premise: What protects the statocyst?

Hypothesis: The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.


Premise: The Rhine gets how much water from the Aare?

Hypothesis: The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border.


Premise: On what date did the first railway trip in the world occur?

Hypothesis: Trevithick visited the Newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives.


Premise: What is more often seen in root tip maristems?

Hypothesis: Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.


Premise: What happened in 1901?

Hypothesis: On 14 October 1904, Morgan finally replied through his secretary, stating, "It will be impossible for [me] to do anything in the matter," after Tesla had written to Morgan when the financier was meeting with the Archbishop of Canterbury in an attempt to appeal to his Christian spirit.


Premise: What type of mixture was created to replace the pure oxygen atmosphere inside the cabin?

Hypothesis: Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits, and would be designated by the Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.


Premise: On what game console was the CBS Sports app available?

Hypothesis: The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.


Premise: Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?

Hypothesis: Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units.


Premise: Who makes formal appointment or dismissal decisions?

Hypothesis: Whilst the First Minister chooses the ministers – and may decide to remove them at any time – the formal appointment or dismissal is made by the Sovereign.


Premise: Since Luther believed that the Turks were sent by God, what was their purpose?

Hypothesis: He consistently rejected the idea of a Holy War, "as though our people were an army of Christians against the Turks, who were enemies of Christ.


Premise: Whose thesis states that the solution to a problem is solvable with reasonable resources assuming it allows for a polynomial time algorithm?

Hypothesis: If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm.


Premise: What halftime performer previously headlined Super Bowl XLVIII?

Hypothesis: It was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.


Premise: When did Sunday Night Football premiere on NBC?

Hypothesis: In 1970, ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League (NFL)'s premier game of the week until 2006, when Sunday Night Football, which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN, took over as the league's marquee game.


Premise: Where were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham relocated to after different astronauts were selected for the AS-258 mission?

Hypothesis: McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart were promoted to the prime AS-258 crew, and Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup crew.


Premise: Where is the MetroCentre located?

Hypothesis: Close to Newcastle, the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe, the MetroCentre, is located in Gateshead.


Premise: What do ctenophore use to capture their prey?

Hypothesis: Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals).


Premise: What river is larger than the Rhine?

Hypothesis: It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about 1,230 km (760 mi),[note 2][note 1] with an average discharge of about 2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s).


Premise: What is unusual about C4 plants' chloroplasts?

Hypothesis: Chloroplasts in C4 plants are notable as they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism.


Premise: How did Luther describe the University of Erfurt?

Hypothesis: In 1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse.


Premise: What degree did Martin Luther receive on 19 October, 1512?

Hypothesis: On 19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg, having been called to the position of Doctor in Bible.


Premise: What was Joseph Haas arrested for?

Hypothesis: For example, Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, "Wise up or die."


Premise: What Lionsgate trailer was shown during the Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]


Premise: What is the main executive body of the EU?

Hypothesis: The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union.


Premise: How do both chloroplast membranes compare to cyanobacterium's original double membranes?

Hypothesis: There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes.


Premise: Where is the Asian influence strongest in Victoria?

Hypothesis: Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese violence that was seen at the Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales.


Premise: What theatre was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?

Hypothesis: From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts – the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a stage directing department.


Premise: What types of pumps are typically used in industrial boilers?

Hypothesis: Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.


Premise: What Doctor Who spin-off only made it as far as a pilot episode?

Hypothesis: Doctor Who also spawned spin-offs in multiple media, including Torchwood (2006–2011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011), both created by Russell T Davies; K-9 (2009–2010); and a single pilot episode of K-9 and Company (1981).


Premise: How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools?

Hypothesis: All schools in South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees, and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools.


Premise: How many seats does the amphitheatre at Woodward park have?

Hypothesis: The park has a multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500 people, authentic Japanese Garden, fenced dog park, two-mile (3 km)


Premise: Who holds the record for largest simulcast of a TV drama?

Hypothesis: In 2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody "for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe."


Premise: Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?

Hypothesis: Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.


Premise: What entity in Canada handles substitution regulations for television shows?

Hypothesis: Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate, either over-the-air (in areas located within proximity to the Canada–United States border) or through a cable, satellite or IPTV provider, although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue.


Premise: What attribute of humans interfered with nature's ruthlessness in Tesla's opinion?

Hypothesis: His opinion stemmed from the belief that humans' "pity" had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature," rather than from conceptions of a "master race" or inherent superiority of one person over another.


Premise: What did Tesla begin to research in March 1896?

Hypothesis: In March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation).


Premise: What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?

Hypothesis: While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe.


Premise: Early in the fourth quarter, The Broncos drove to what yard line of the Panthers?

Hypothesis: There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.


Premise: Warsaw's sidewalks and sanitation facilities are some examples of things which have what?

Hypothesis: Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy – though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.


Premise: What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?

Hypothesis: Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations; and propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles.


Premise: Who was NASA's administrator?

Hypothesis: Despite Kennedy's rhetoric, he did not immediately come to a decision on the status of the Apollo program once he became president.


Premise: What do the strains of y. pestis suggest abut the plague?

Hypothesis: The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves.


Premise: What is the last name of the player who finally recovered the ball Newton lost in the fourth quarter?

Hypothesis: On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward, who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line.


Premise: The Center in Paris is located near what river?

Hypothesis: In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District.


Premise: How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire?

Hypothesis: In just eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed 7 residents.


Premise: What day was Tesla's funeral?

Hypothesis: On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.


Premise: Would opportunities be the same in each subject, or would they vary?

Hypothesis: Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions.


Premise: Which neighborhood lies west of the 41 freeway?

Hypothesis: The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south.


Premise: When did the Jin dynasty end?

Hypothesis: During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed Kong


Premise: What was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond?

Hypothesis: Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States.


Premise: Why do stromules exist?

Hypothesis: However, there is a growing body of evidence that stromules are functional, integral features of plant cell plastids, not merely artifacts.


Premise: Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the primary provisions on equal treatment of workers?

Hypothesis: Although the tax was "likely to have a negative bearing on the decision of migrant workers to exercise their right to freedom of movement", because the charge applied equally to Austrians, in absence of EU legislation on the matter it had to be regarded as justified.


Premise: When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?

Hypothesis: By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum.


Premise: What is a stromule?

Hypothesis: The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule.


Premise: What other kind of sport is popular in southern California?

Hypothesis: I in the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.


Premise: How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the constitutional treaty?

Hypothesis: Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted.


Premise: What did the Greek root pharmakos imply?

Hypothesis: However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison.


Premise: In which direction does the west side of Fresno neighborhood lie to the 99 freeway?

Hypothesis: The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city.


Premise: What is the basic pay for a teacher, in Euros?

Hypothesis: The basic pay for a starting teacher is €27,814 p.a.


Premise: Which company provides train service in Fresno?

Hypothesis: The city of Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail.


Premise: Evidence for what types of structures were found in 2003?

Hypothesis: Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas.


Premise: What was Tugh's Chinese-style name?

Hypothesis: Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.


Premise: Which wireless company had exclusive streaming rights on mobile phones?

Hypothesis: Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service.


Premise: What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague?

Hypothesis: Symptoms are high fevers and purple skin patches (purpura due to disseminated intravascular coagulation).


Premise: When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed?

Hypothesis: Another master plan, designed in 1999 and updated in 2004, produced the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center (2003), the Max Palevsky Residential Commons (2001), South Campus Residence Hall and dining commons (2009), a new children's hospital, and other construction, expansions, and restorations.


Premise: This causes the rock unit as a whole to become longer and thinner.

Hypothesis: Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.


Premise: How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest?

Hypothesis: The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed.


Premise: What festival takes place in April in Newcastle?

Hypothesis: The Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April.


Premise: Who compiled the original surviving Apollo 11 landing data?

Hypothesis: The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center.


Premise: How much did Tesla spend on the injured pigeon?

Hypothesis: Near the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.


Premise: How do both chloroplast membranes compare to cyanobacterium's original double membranes?

Hypothesis: This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium—which is not true—both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.


Premise: What theoretical device is attributed to Alan Turing?

Hypothesis: Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.


Premise: An evaporative cooling tower is also referred to as what kind of cooling tower?

Hypothesis: Evaporative (wet) cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water; this water is kept separate from the condensate, which circulates in a closed system and returns to the boiler.


Premise: Besides combustion, for what other action did Mayow show nitroaereus responsible?

Hypothesis: From this he surmised that nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.


Premise: What did Martin Brecht call Luther's stand on the Jews?

Hypothesis: Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews, cloaking it with the authority of the Reformer."


Premise: According to the UMC, persons who are addicted to pornography have altered perceptions of whom?

Hypothesis: The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church states that "Research shows it [pornography] is not an 'innocent activity.'


Premise: What analyst did not agree with the ruling of the incomplete pass?

Hypothesis: CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.


Premise: What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do

Hypothesis: Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.


Premise: When did Tesla claim to have built the weapon?

Hypothesis: In 1937, at a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray, Tesla stated, "But it is not an experiment ...


Premise: What was intended to take a CSM and LM, fully fueled, to the moon?

Hypothesis: The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon.


Premise: In some countries over how many steps can it take to build on government land?

Hypothesis: Reasons for extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land.


Premise: The Cast Courts display plaster casts of what objects?

Hypothesis: One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs.


Premise: In Antigone, who was the target of civil disobedience?

Hypothesis: One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.


Premise: What animals may have been stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave site?

Hypothesis: On October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia, which raises the possibility of actually locating the ruler's long-lost burial site.


Premise: What product was notably shipped in vessels equipped with double and triple expansion engines?

Hypothesis: Steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines, with shipping in the 20th-century relying upon the steam turbine.


Premise: What language is spoken in Kenya?

Hypothesis: Sheng is a Swahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas.


Premise: What was the name of the locomotive that debuted in 1808?

Hypothesis: This was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829, he built The Rocket which was entered in and won the Rainhill Trials.


Premise: What type of writings did the reading of the Qur'an bring out in Luther?

Hypothesis: Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil, he was indifferent to its practice: "Let the Turk believe and live as he will, just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live."


Premise: Complement proteins bind to what kind of molecules on the surface of microbes in order to elicit an immune response?

Hypothesis: In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes.


Premise: What types of scientists looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within the drill cores?

Hypothesis: Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores.


Premise: What type of issues are members typically allowed to vote as they please?

Hypothesis: MSPs do not tend to vote against such instructions, since those who do are unlikely to reach higher political ranks in their parties.


Premise: Miller-Boyett Productions was a studio affiliated with what company?

Hypothesis: Following the initial success of these series, ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the "TGIF" block (which promotions referenced stood for "Thank Goodness


Premise: How are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared?

Hypothesis: Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.


Premise: What building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?

Hypothesis: Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899–1902) is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture.


Premise: Who led the attack of the French colony in 1565?

Hypothesis: Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline.


Premise: Genghis Khan was in the process of taking what capital city when he died?

Hypothesis: In August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.


Premise: Which coastline does Southern California touch?

Hypothesis: Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas, or MSAs: the Los Angeles metropolitan area, consisting of Los Angeles and Orange counties; the Inland Empire, consisting of Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the San Diego metropolitan area; the Oxnard–Thousand Oaks–Ventura metropolitan area; the Santa Barbara metro area; the San Luis Obispo metropolitan area; and the El Centro area.


Hypothesis: In many poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system.


Premise: How many yards did the Broncos' defense give up?

Hypothesis: Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks.


Premise: What did the LMP acronym stand for regarding the Block II launch positions?

Hypothesis: The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP).


Premise: What sort of continental sculptors are represented in the British Galleries of the V&A?

Hypothesis: Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Louis-François Roubiliac, Peter Scheemakers, Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman, Sir Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Edward Hodges Baily, Lord Leighton, Alfred Stevens, Thomas Brock, Alfred Gilbert, George Frampton, and Eric Gill.


Premise: What was Tesla likely to do with his work?

Hypothesis: Tesla was asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work.


Premise: What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET

Hypothesis: All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.


Premise: Who did the North declare for during the English civil war?

Hypothesis: During the English Civil War, the North declared for the King.


Premise: What were the astronauts wearing during the dual mission AS-278?

Hypothesis: The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA).


Premise: What type of company is Van Gend en Loos?

Hypothesis: Loos, a postal company, claimed that what is now TFEU article 30 prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs, when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from Germany to the Netherlands.


Premise: What countries is corporal punishment still a normal practice?

Hypothesis: For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.


Premise: What storm had the most significant impact on Jacksonville?

Hypothesis: The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds.


Premise: What religions did Tugh Temur follow?

Hypothesis: Due to the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Temür, Tugh Temür is known for his cultural contribution instead.


Premise: What was the first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?

Hypothesis: Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.


Premise: Who did Rollo sign the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte with?

Hypothesis: The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine, but the Duchy would eventually extend west beyond the Seine.


Premise: How many settlers original settled in Manakintown?

Hypothesis: In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County.


Premise: What drama from Aaron Spelling debuted on ABC in the 80s?

Hypothesis: ABC dominated the American television landscape during the 1970s and early 1980s (by 1980, the three major networks represented 90% of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S.).


Premise: What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?

Hypothesis: zai Qián Yuán / "Great is Qián, the Primal") in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching) section regarding Qián (乾).


Premise: What group is Newcastle native Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of?

Hypothesis: Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC.


Premise: What was the only region in Europe not conquered by the Germanic tribes?

Hypothesis: From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.


Premise: What was the first year that Yale and Harvard played football?

Hypothesis: Harvard's athletic rivalry with Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting, which dates back to 1875 and is usually called simply "The Game".


Premise: Who designed the Hereford Screen?

Hypothesis: One of the largest items is the Hereford Screen, weighing nearly 8 tonnes, 10.5 metres high and 11 metres wide, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1862 for the chancel in Hereford Cathedral, from which it was removed in 1967.


Premise: What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies?

Hypothesis: The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received.


Premise: Since Denver chose white, what colors did Carolina wear in Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform: black jerseys with silver pants.


Premise: Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?

Hypothesis: In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth], and (4) regenerating forest [eleven to eighteen years of continued development].


Premise: Where was the funeral held?

Hypothesis: On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.


Premise: When did England formally declare war on France?

Hypothesis: Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America.


Premise: Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?

Hypothesis: Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.


Premise: How is the time needed to obtain the solution to a problem calculated?

Hypothesis: To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem.


Premise: What group of civil disobedients brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the government?

Hypothesis: The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity.


Premise: What Panther tore his ACL in the preseason?

Hypothesis: Carolina started the season 14–0, not only setting franchise records for the best start and the longest single-season winning streak, but also posting the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13–0 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers.


Premise: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration?

Hypothesis: The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an "arts and sciences focus".


Premise: Milutin Tesla died at what age?

Hypothesis: On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke).


Premise: What do apicoplasts synthesize?

Hypothesis: The fact that apicomplexans still keep their nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around demonstrates how the chloroplast carries out important functions other than photosynthesis.


Premise: Who did the BBC work with to reconstruct some of The Invasion episodes?

Hypothesis: The missing episodes of The Reign of Terror were animated by animation company Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish, and became available for purchase in May 2013 through Amazon.com.


Premise: How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have during the Super Bowl 50 game?

Hypothesis: The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.


Premise: What US war caused a high amount of civil disobedience?

Hypothesis: During the Vietnam War, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.


Premise: Which French composer wrote ametrical music using prime numbers?

Hypothesis: The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena".


Premise: Who had established the Russian empire to its former glory prior to 1921?

Hypothesis: The Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China supported post–World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests, but were not always successful.


Premise: What other Northern European cities had Huguenot congregations?

Hypothesis: The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century.


Premise: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with?

Hypothesis: Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.


Premise: What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace?

Hypothesis: In some places, there are large compensation pools, for example the huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace.


Premise: When is the Members Debate held?

Hypothesis: Immediately after Decision Time a "Members Debate" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes.


Premise: What is the subsystem that protects the human brain?

Hypothesis: In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.


Premise: Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?

Hypothesis: In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities, maintains a location on the University of Chicago campus.


Premise: What style were the mass constructed residential blocks designed in?

Hypothesis: However, some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace).


Premise: Who first discovered his body?

Hypothesis: His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room, ignoring the "do not disturb" sign that Tesla had placed on his door two days earlier.


Premise: Who lead the Super Bowl 50 halftime performance?

Hypothesis: The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.


Premise: What measurement do scientists used to determine the quality of water?

Hypothesis: The increased solubility of O_2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content.


Premise: What was the average cost for a 30 second commercial during Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: It was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.


Premise: How many children did Luther and his wife have?

Hypothesis: Between bearing six children, Hans – June 1526; Elizabeth – 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene – 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin – 1531; Paul – January 1533; and Margaret – 1534; Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming the land and taking in boarders.


Premise: Prior to this consideration, when did San Francisco last host a Super Bowl?

Hypothesis: The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX), held at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers.


Premise: What does ATP store?

Hypothesis: Chloroplasts' main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water.


Premise: Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms?

Hypothesis: LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.


Premise: On what date was Victoria declared independent from New South Wales?

Hypothesis: Victoria produced in the decade 1851–1860 20 million ounces of gold, one third of the world's output[citation needed].


Premise: What did Edison offer Tesla after completing the project?

Hypothesis: Tesla was offered the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators.


Premise: Where was Luther mostly concentrating his efforts on reform?

Hypothesis: For Luther's biographer Martin Brecht, this partnership "was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign".


Premise: How many of the prior Super Bowl MVPs appeared together at the pregame show?

Hypothesis: I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room preparing for the game.


Premise: What does zhèng mean?

Hypothesis: However, it seems that if they had meant to call Genghis tenggis they could have said, and written, "Tenggis Khan", which they did not.)


Premise: How many passengers a year does the rail network in Newcastle carry?

Hypothesis: The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland.


Premise: Disney paid for The Jungle Book, Alice Through the Looking Glass, and which other film trailer to be aired during the game?

Hypothesis: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]


Premise: What Doctor Who mini-episode was shown during the Prom?

Hypothesis: A Doctor Who Prom was celebrated on 27 July 2008 in the Royal Albert Hall as part of the annual BBC Proms.


Premise: How high on the charts did the Mankind version of the theme go?

Hypothesis: In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts.


Premise: How are chloroplasts in land plants usually shaped?

Hypothesis: In land plants, chloroplasts are generally lens-shaped, 5–8 μm in diameter and 1–3 μm thick.


Premise: What characteristic did Tesla say helped his scientific abilities?

Hypothesis: Tesla never married; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33 However, toward the end of his life, he told a reporter, "Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work ...


Premise: How may yards did Peyton Manning throw?

Hypothesis: Running back C. J. Anderson was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns, while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards.


Premise: What damaged the color TV camera that Apollo 12 had taken into space?

Hypothesis: carried the first lunar surface color television camera, but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun.


Premise: What was the starting cost for a TV commercial lasting 30 seconds and airing during Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: It was also the final year that Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game.


Premise: What will a pharmacist who passes the ambulatory pharmacist exam be called?

Hypothesis: The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam will be Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP.


Premise: What philosophies underlay Chinese medicine?

Hypothesis: Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine.


Premise: What type of teacher is required in the Western Europe model of discipline?

Hypothesis: Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.


Premise: Disney-ABC Television group implemented restrictions for Hulu and WATCH ABC that made episodes available only after how many days after initial broadcast?

Hypothesis: Restrictions implemented by Disney–ABC Television Group on January 7, 2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight days after their initial broadcast, in order to encourage live or same-week (via both DVR and cable on demand) viewing, with day-after-air streaming on either service limited to subscribers of participating pay television providers (such as Comcast, Verizon FiOS and Time Warner Cable) using an ISP account via an authenticated user login.


Premise: What was media day called for Super Bowl 50?

Hypothesis: Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge.


Premise: What was the name of the 1991 Doctor Who exhibition?

Hypothesis: The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme "Behind the Sofa".


Premise: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan?

Hypothesis: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration.


Premise: What constitutional change was considered?

Hypothesis: As of that day, the new constitution heralding the Second Republic came into force.


Premise: By whom is European Law applied by?

Hypothesis: Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.


Premise: How many yards was the McManus field goal?

Hypothesis: Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players, but none of them attempted to make a tackle, apparently thinking Norwood had called a fair catch.


Premise: What is a maze of membranous tubes?

Hypothesis: Its purpose is thought to be to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm.


Premise: Where was the first settlement in Victoria?

Hypothesis: The first settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at Sullivan Bay, and much of what is now Victoria was included in the Port Phillip District in 1836, an administrative division of New South Wales.


Premise: Who began publishing Doctor Who novels in 2005?

Hypothesis: Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books.


Premise: Civil Disobedience is mainly performed by what population group?

Hypothesis: For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen.


Premise: What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen?

Hypothesis: Hence, the ground state of the O_2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen.[b]


Premise: What stadium did Super Bowl 50 take place in?

Hypothesis: The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.


Premise: Which shaman's proclamation aided Temüjin's rise?

Hypothesis: However, Jamukha, threatened by Temüjin's rapid ascent, quickly moved to stop Temüjin's ambitions.


Premise: What was the significance of victory at Forth Niagara for British?

Hypothesis: British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.


Premise: Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands on the next play?

Hypothesis: The next three drives of the game would end in punts.


Premise: What is an example of a mechanical barrier on leaves?

Hypothesis: The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical barriers that are the first line of defense against infection.


Premise: The Central Pacific Railroad established a station for its new line in what year?

Hypothesis: Soon there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of Fresno Station, later called Fresno.


Premise: Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?

Hypothesis: The Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of-sync meetings with River Song (Alex Kingston) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman) provided ongoing story arcs.


Premise: Who selected the first Apollo crew?

Hypothesis: NASA announced the final crew selection for AS-204 on March 21, 1966, with the backup crew consisting of Gemini veterans James McDivitt and David Scott, with rookie Russell L. "Rusty" Schweickart.


Premise: The UMC believes that Jesus abolished the death penalty in what Bible verse?

Hypothesis: The United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment, saying that it cannot accept retribution or social vengeance as a reason for taking human life.


Premise: What famous 5.9-mile athletic event takes place annually in Newcastle in June?

Hypothesis: Blaydon Race (a road race from Newcastle to Blaydon), which has taken place on 9 June annually since 1981, to commemorate the celebrated Blaydon Races horse racing.


Premise: Sky Movies and Sky Box office also include what optional soundtracks?

Hypothesis: BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box.


Premise: On what streets is the ABC headquarters located

Hypothesis: The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City, Los Angeles and Burbank, California.


Premise: What Apollo mission was the sixth moon landing?

Hypothesis: Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.


Premise: Which tribes did Genghis Khan unite?

Hypothesis: Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206.


Premise: How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?

Hypothesis: Warsaw, especially its city centre (Śródmieście), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies.


Premise: What is the law of thermodynamics associated with closed system heat exchange?

Hypothesis: According to the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.


Premise: Which leading English tapestry workshop in the late 17th century and early 18th century is represented in the V&A collection?

Hypothesis: Both of the major English centres of tapestry weaving of the 16th and 17th centuries respectively, Sheldon & Mortlake are represented in the collection by several examples.


Premise: When did Luther write the hymn From Depths of Woe I cry to You?

Hypothesis: In 1524 Luther developed his original four-stanza psalm paraphrase into a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of "grace alone" more fully.


Premise: How many Catholic schools were in Victoria?

Hypothesis: Just under 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools.


Premise: What chemical element was the cause of the Apollo 1 disastrous outcome?

Hypothesis: The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O_2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.[k]


Premise: Why do stromules exist?

Hypothesis: They may exist to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport, because they are often branched and tangled with the endoplasmic reticulum.


Premise: What do some sources say Nikola's brother died from?

Hypothesis: On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke).