Premise: What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?

Hypothesis: Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice.


Premise: The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?

Hypothesis: As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, "An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card.


Premise: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?

Hypothesis: In July 2013, Beyoncé and Jay-Z attended a rally in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin.


Premise: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?

Hypothesis: He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance.


Premise: How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?

Hypothesis: It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World.


Premise: When was the German Peasants' War?

Hypothesis: In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities.


Premise: IBM runs what website for software developers?

Hypothesis: It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals.


Premise: What percentage of Houston's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?

Hypothesis: Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community.


Premise: What was the league's first year attendance average?

Hypothesis: This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93).


Premise: What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?

Hypothesis: It is from the United States side, that the great Mississippi system discharges southward to the Gulf of Mexico.


Premise: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?

Hypothesis: In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.


Premise: What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?

Hypothesis: UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States.


Premise: For  his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?

Hypothesis: Returning home to Brantford after six months abroad, Bell continued his experiments with his "harmonic telegraph".[N 12]


Premise: What does the cracking of the ice create?

Hypothesis: The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period.


Premise: How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?

Hypothesis: The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 ha) of land.


Premise: How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?

Hypothesis: Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]


Premise: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?

Hypothesis: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.


Premise: The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?

Hypothesis: Each of Rome's legendary or semi-legendary kings was associated with one or more religious institutions still known to the later Republic.


Premise: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?

Hypothesis: In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.


Premise: What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?

Hypothesis: His Arab nationalist views led him to believe that there needed to be unity across the Arab world, combining the Arab nation under a single nation-state.


Premise: How many stages can predation be divided into?

Hypothesis: This means that, at each applicable stage, predator and prey species are in an evolutionary arms race to maximize their respective abilities to obtain food or avoid being eaten.


Premise: What types of information are collected in the process?

Hypothesis: Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled and a report is produced.


Premise: What was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk?

Hypothesis: It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease.


Premise: Who did Louis name as his heir?

Hypothesis: Instead, he named as his heir the young prince Sigismund of Luxemburg, who was 11 years old.


Premise: When did Kievan Rus' adopt Christianity?

Hypothesis: The political unification of this region into Kievan Rus' in about 880, from which modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus trace their origins, established Old East Slavic as a literary and commercial language.


Premise: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?

Hypothesis: The football team plays at Ryan Field (formerly known as Dyche Stadium); the basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play at Welsh-Ryan Arena.


Premise: Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?

Hypothesis: There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north.


Premise: How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?

Hypothesis: The resulting campaigns, in which the fledgling Japanese military consistently attained victory over the Russian forces arrayed against them, were unexpected by world observers.


Premise: What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?

Hypothesis: In the 20th century, except for two nationwide Republican landslides of the 1920s (in 1920, when Tennessee narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox, and in 1928, when it more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith, a Catholic), the state was part of the Democratic Solid South until the 1950s.


Premise: What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?

Hypothesis: However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%).


Premise: What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?

Hypothesis: Relations between Nasser and Qasim grew increasingly bitter on 9 March, after Qasim's forces suppressed a rebellion in Mosul, launched a day earlier by a pro-Nasser Iraqi RCC officer backed by UAR authorities.


Premise: In what month are council elections held?

Hypothesis: Since the 2015 council elections, the composition of the council is:


Premise: Where is Washington University's north campus located?

Hypothesis: Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused.


Premise: What year did most Cubans start coming to America?

Hypothesis: In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration.


Premise: How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?

Hypothesis: In the 2000s, less than 5% of the population identified as multiracial.


Premise: Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.

Hypothesis: Traditionally, the capital letters were stored in a separate case that was located above the case that held the small letters, and the name proved easy to remember since capital letters are taller.


Premise: When did John create a new tax on income and movable goods?

Hypothesis: Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John.


Premise: In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?

Hypothesis: He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico.


Premise: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?

Hypothesis: The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:


Premise: Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?

Hypothesis: If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others.


Premise: Encyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions how?

Hypothesis: This is the definition used in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–11) when it classifies literature as "the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing."


Premise: What is a narcokleptocracy?

Hypothesis: Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.


Premise: What three titles were part of the darker, grimmer Marvel Knights comics?

Hypothesis: In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil.


Premise: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?

Hypothesis: Anglican, Protestant and indigenous African churches, including African Zionist, constitute the majority of the Christians (40%), followed by Roman Catholicism at 20% of the population.


Premise: Where was the highest known temperature in Tennessee recorded?

Hypothesis: Generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state.


Premise: What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?

Hypothesis: The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.


Premise: About how many Somalis live in the UK?

Hypothesis: Somalis in Britain are largely concentrated in the cities of London, Sheffield, Bristol, Birmingham, Cardiff, Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, and Leicester, with London alone accounting for roughly 78% of Britain's Somali population.


Premise: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?

Hypothesis: Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt.


Premise: Under what name was LaserDisc originally marketed?

Hypothesis: LaserDisc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1978, two years after the introduction of the VHS VCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD (which is based on laser disc technology).


Premise: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?

Hypothesis: There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin.


Premise: Ethnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up what percentage of Iran's population?

Hypothesis: Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians).


Premise: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?

Hypothesis: The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east.


Premise: When wood is described as "green," what does "green" mean?

Hypothesis: The single most revealing property of wood as an indicator of wood quality is specific gravity (Timell 1986), as both pulp yield and lumber strength are determined by it.


Premise: What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?

Hypothesis: 23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan.


Premise: With whom did Athanasius travel to Sardica?

Hypothesis: Orders were given that if the Saint attempt to re-enter his see, he should be put to death.


Premise: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?

Hypothesis: Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.


Premise: On what day did Kanye do an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington?

Hypothesis: People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing.


Premise: When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?

Hypothesis: Alfred advocated education in English alongside Latin, and had many works translated into the English language; some of them, such as Pope Gregory I's treatise Pastoral Care, appear to have been translated by Alfred himself.


Premise: When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?

Hypothesis: Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012.


Premise: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what campaign membership do they have?

Hypothesis: He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee.


Premise: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?

Hypothesis: Some clothing protects from specific environmental hazards, such as insects, noxious chemicals, weather, weapons, and contact with abrasive substances.


Premise: What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?

Hypothesis: The mandolin's paired strings facilitate this technique: the plectrum (pick) strikes each of a pair of strings alternately, providing a more full and continuous sound than a single string would.


Premise: There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?

Hypothesis: Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide.


Premise: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?

Hypothesis: On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne.


Premise: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?

Hypothesis: The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format.


Premise: around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing

Hypothesis: From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings.


Premise: What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?

Hypothesis: During the 1980s, some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others began to return to a hard rock sound.


Premise: What does abv stand for?

Hypothesis: The customary strength of British ales is quite low, with many session beers being around 4% abv.


Premise: What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?

Hypothesis: In these facilities, bonds are not purchased but used in reverse transactions: repurchase agreements, or collateralised loans.


Premise: Due to Guam being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?

Hypothesis: The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate.


Premise: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".


Premise: What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?

Hypothesis: Most universities teaching the liberal arts have library and museum collections.


Premise: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?

Hypothesis: The alliance of the Holy League pressed home the advantage of the defeat at Vienna, culminating in the Treaty of Karlowitz (26 January 1699), which ended the Great Turkish War.


Premise: What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?

Hypothesis: North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes.


Premise: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named "Long Island"?

Hypothesis: There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).


Premise: In what year can the earliest used of redhead be traced to?

Hypothesis: Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.


Premise: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?

Hypothesis: Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it.


Premise: Where are the origins of Freemasonry?

Hypothesis: Freemasonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.


Premise: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?

Hypothesis: the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose.


Premise: How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?

Hypothesis: Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer.


Premise: What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?

Hypothesis: Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.


Premise: Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?

Hypothesis: In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis.


Premise: Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.

Hypothesis: They sought to offset the disadvantage of this in Europe by allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies, particularly France.:15–16 By subsidising the armies of continental allies, Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage.


Premise: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?

Hypothesis: Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities.


Premise: In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?

Hypothesis: Solar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent, to 93 terawatt-hours (TWh).


Premise: These two harbors are part of what estuary?

Hypothesis: Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound.


Premise: Which emperor allowed Han migration to Dzungaria?

Hypothesis: Dzungaria was fully opened to Han migration by the Qianlong Emperor from the beginning.


Premise: What fields of study in the COT are included in this area of the USAF?

Hypothesis: The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration.


Premise: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?

Hypothesis: PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts.


Premise: What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?

Hypothesis: Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines.


Premise: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?

Hypothesis: However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.


Premise: What happened to Bishop leaders who did not agree with the doctrine?

Hypothesis: Mild measures were agreed on for those heretic bishops who repented, but severe penance was decreed for the chief leaders of the major heresies.


Premise: When did St. Francis Xavier die?

Hypothesis: Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity.


Premise: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?

Hypothesis: The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used.


Premise: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?

Hypothesis: Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area.


Premise: Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed?

Hypothesis: On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console.


Premise: What does Link fight in dungeons?

Hypothesis: The game features nine dungeons—large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles.


Premise: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?

Hypothesis: Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue.


Premise: What is the micro connector designed for?

Hypothesis: The micro connector is also designed to reduce the mechanical wear on the device; instead the easier-to-replace cable is designed to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection.


Premise: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?

Hypothesis: Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills.


Premise: What company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy?

Hypothesis: Once-promising solar energy company, Solyndra, became involved in a political controversy involving U.S. President Barack Obama's administration's authorization of a $535 million loan guarantee to the Corporation in 2009 as part of a program to promote alternative energy growth.


Premise: What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?

Hypothesis: While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization.


Premise: Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?

Hypothesis: The working class was frustrated with the Díaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor.


Premise: When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?

Hypothesis: British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources.


Premise: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?

Hypothesis: Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra.


Premise: Which borough had the lowest HDI score?

Hypothesis: The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200).


Premise: What nature center was cutoff?

Hypothesis: Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure.


Premise: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?

Hypothesis: Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck.


Premise: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?

Hypothesis: A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours, 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day but still not perfectly in sync.


Premise: Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled "Baptist"?

Hypothesis: Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor.


Premise: What do most Venezuelans have?

Hypothesis: The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes.


Premise: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?

Hypothesis: In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).


Premise: The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?

Hypothesis: The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper.


Premise: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?

Hypothesis: Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States.


Premise: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?

Hypothesis: Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese.


Premise: What were the exta of a sacrifice?

Hypothesis: The exta were the entrails of a sacrificed animal, comprising in Cicero's enumeration the gall bladder (fel), liver (iecur), heart (cor), and lungs (pulmones).


Premise: Where is uranium naturally formed?

Hypothesis: Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water.


Premise: What are agreements between states within the United States called?

Hypothesis: One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law.


Premise: When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?

Hypothesis: First among these he listed the peripatetic-thomist observation mentioned above, but he further observed that this link between sensory perception and intellectual conception is a two-way street.


Premise: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?

Hypothesis: On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on the first public flight in North America.[N 24]


Premise: Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?

Hypothesis: Previously, in March 1954, the USSR, fearing the restoration of German Militarism in West Germany, requested admission to NATO.


Premise: What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?

Hypothesis: Roman religion was based on knowledge rather than faith, but superstitio was viewed as an "inappropriate desire for knowledge"; in effect, an abuse of religio.


Premise: What did the old letter ⟨ѭ⟩ become?

Hypothesis: While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles.


Premise: From what class were many parish priests?

Hypothesis: The local parish priests were often drawn from the peasant class.


Premise: Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?

Hypothesis: However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived).


Premise: After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?

Hypothesis: Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only.


Premise: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?

Hypothesis: Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian.


Premise: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?

Hypothesis: Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby.


Premise: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?

Hypothesis: In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable.


Premise: What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?

Hypothesis: It is highly dependent upon ISR, fused all-source intelligence, automated indications and warning, sophisticated attribution/characterization, situational awareness, assessment, and responsive C2.


Premise: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?

Hypothesis: For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.


Premise: In what group is Tuvalu involved?

Hypothesis: Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.


Premise: Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?

Hypothesis: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions.


Premise: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?

Hypothesis: In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law").


Premise: What are the primary causes of light loss?

Hypothesis: Light loss is due to filament evaporation and bulb blackening.


Premise: Which faction wanted reform within British rule?

Hypothesis: In 1907, the Congress was split into two factions: The radicals, led by Tilak, advocated civil agitation and direct revolution to overthrow the British Empire and the abandonment of all things British.


Premise: What language does she mainly sing?

Hypothesis: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs.


Premise: What concept investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action?

Hypothesis: Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[›] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory.


Premise: How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?

Hypothesis: The tide turned in favour of the United Nations forces in August 1950 when the North Koreans suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment to bear, including M4A3 Sherman medium tanks backed by U.S. M26 heavy tanks, along with the British Centurion, Churchill, and Cromwell tanks.


Premise: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?

Hypothesis: Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka.


Premise: What ultimatum stated that Japan would face "prompt and utter destruction" if it did not surrender?

Hypothesis: This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."


Premise: Who sold Egypt's portion of Suez?

Hypothesis: Within three years this led to the imposition of British and French controllers who sat in the Egyptian cabinet, and, "with the financial power of the bondholders behind them, were the real power in the Government."


Premise: What is the single reed family called?

Hypothesis: Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical era.


Premise: Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?

Hypothesis: The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president.


Premise: When did Kangxi die?

Hypothesis: After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor.


Premise: Who is John Gulick?

Hypothesis: According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b.


Premise: Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?

Hypothesis: As a pure metal, tin was much too soft to be used for any practical purpose.


Premise: How did Frederick respond to the defeat at Hanover?

Hypothesis: Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance, as he was now without any outside military support for his forces in Germany.


Premise: How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?

Hypothesis: Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey.


Premise: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?

Hypothesis: For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as "already null and void" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea.


Premise: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?

Hypothesis: The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary.


Premise: Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?

Hypothesis: On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.


Premise: When was Father Linckens' book published?

Hypothesis: He published a 376-page monograph on the islands in 1914.


Premise: What is Taiwanese in Southern Taiwan based on?

Hypothesis: On the other hand, the variants spoken in Singapore and Malaysia have a substantial number of loanwords from Malay and to a lesser extent, from English and other Chinese varieties, such as the closely related Teochew and some Cantonese.


Premise: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?

Hypothesis: This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.


Premise: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?

Hypothesis: Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama.


Premise: What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?

Hypothesis: To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year.


Premise: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?

Hypothesis: The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies.


Premise: Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?

Hypothesis: The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland.


Premise: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?

Hypothesis: During this time, many television executives begun to regard the show as a programming force unlike any seen before, as its consistent dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of previous hits such as NBC's The Cosby Show.


Premise: Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?

Hypothesis: The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares.


Premise: What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?

Hypothesis: Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles.


Premise: Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?

Hypothesis: Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole.


Premise: What is I-94 called?

Hypothesis: The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways.


Premise: What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?

Hypothesis: Through referendums, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and through initiatives, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a direct democracy.


Premise: When was the first public group for Humanist founded?

Hypothesis: Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James.


Premise: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?

Hypothesis: The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics.


Premise: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?

Hypothesis: Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent Puget Sound, greater Pacific Ocean, and Lake Washington.


Premise: How many satellites were launched since 2007?

Hypothesis: A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.


Premise: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?

Hypothesis: The works of these scholars anticipated the heliocentric worldview of Nicolaus Copernicus.


Premise: During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?

Hypothesis: Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy.


Premise: How wide was the widest tornado ever?

Hypothesis: The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890.


Premise: What is the population of New Delhi?

Hypothesis: New Delhi has a population of 249,998.


Premise: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?

Hypothesis: Green shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions.


Premise: What was Stop Hinkley

Hypothesis: On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations.


Premise: How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?

Hypothesis: While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives.


Premise: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?

Hypothesis: Outsourcing production to low wage countries like Bangladesh, China, India and Sri Lanka became possible when the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was abolished.


Premise: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?

Hypothesis: Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.


Premise: What were Peshwas?

Hypothesis: It succeeded in raising revenue in districts that recovered from years of raids, up to levels previously enjoyed by the Mughals.


Premise: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?

Hypothesis: Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.


Premise: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?

Hypothesis: The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]


Premise: How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?

Hypothesis: Overall, "Nearly 8 million servicemen and servicewomen were educated under the provisions of the GI Bill after World War II.


Premise: How did Baden-Württemberg form?

Hypothesis: In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg.


Premise: Where is the Musee d-Art et d'Histoire located?

Hypothesis: Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and still operates.


Premise: What is a cell membrane?

Hypothesis: This membrane encloses the contents of the cell and acts as a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components of the cytoplasm within the cell.


Premise: What form of cotton is GM?

Hypothesis: Genetically modified (GM) cotton was developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides.


Premise: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?

Hypothesis: In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances.


Premise: What solder resist with a four-word name is a popular choice in the industry?

Hypothesis: Once common but no longer commonly used because of its low accuracy and resolution is to screen print epoxy ink.


Premise: What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?

Hypothesis: The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy.


Premise: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?

Hypothesis: His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself.


Premise: What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?

Hypothesis: The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.


Premise: Were von Neumann's conclusions of collapse of entire universe cause accepted widely?

Hypothesis: Since something "outside the calculation" was needed to collapse the wave function, von Neumann concluded that the collapse was caused by the consciousness of the experimenter (although this view was accepted by Eugene Wigner, the Von Neumann–Wigner interpretation never gained acceptance amongst the majority of physicists).


Premise: What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?

Hypothesis: In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted "Guam" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since.


Premise: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?

Hypothesis: The Germans launched a surprise counter offensive, in the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, which the Allies turned back in early 1945 after Eisenhower repositioned his armies and improved weather allowed the Air Force to engage.


Premise: What did Conkling later go on to lead?

Hypothesis: In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.


Premise: What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?

Hypothesis: New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America.


Premise: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?

Hypothesis: It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK.


Premise: When did they first establish the organization?

Hypothesis: In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism.


Premise: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?

Hypothesis: In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.


Premise: What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?

Hypothesis: In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.


Premise: Who was a doctor?

Hypothesis: In the late nineteenth century, Charles Eastman, a physician of European and Sioux ancestry who trained at Boston University, married Elaine Goodale, a European-American woman from New England.


Premise: Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?

Hypothesis: If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.


Premise: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?

Hypothesis: The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”.


Premise: What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?

Hypothesis: According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject.


Premise: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?

Hypothesis: Although 75% of the Jewish population in France survived the Holocaust during World War II, half the city's Jewish population perished in Nazi concentration camps, while some others fled abroad.


Premise: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?

Hypothesis: In 1978, Jim Shooter became Marvel's editor-in-chief.


Premise: Which metal has the highest melting point?

Hypothesis: The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal.


Premise: Who was Jugurtha's rival?

Hypothesis: His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators.


Premise: What is the time of lowest temperature for evening type young adults?

Hypothesis: Baehr et al. found that, in young adults, the daily body temperature minimum occurred at about 04:00 (4 a.m.) for morning types but at about 06:00 (6 a.m.) for evening types.


Premise: What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?

Hypothesis: Feminist anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization.


Premise: Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?

Hypothesis: Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit.


Premise: Which elected official had imperium powers?

Hypothesis: The Comitia Centuriata would elect magistrates who had imperium powers (consuls and praetors).


Premise: What country borders Tajikistan to the east?

Hypothesis: Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.


Premise: Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?

Hypothesis: The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville.


Premise: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?

Hypothesis: Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."


Premise: What was the record the Cubs finished with during the 2015 season?

Hypothesis: The Cubs finished the 2015 season with a record of 97–65, third best in the majors.


Premise: When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?

Hypothesis: By the end of the summer the rebels had regained the south-east of England and parts of the north.


Premise: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?

Hypothesis: The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA.


Premise: what did the spanish think the cities of Quivira and Cíbola were rich in?

Hypothesis: With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542.


Premise: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?

Hypothesis: The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.


Premise: Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?

Hypothesis: Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured.


Premise: Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?

Hypothesis: In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return.


Premise: What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?

Hypothesis: Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.


Premise: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?

Hypothesis: The most serious objection to regarding the Demoiselles as the origin of Cubism, with its evident influence of primitive art, is that "such deductions are unhistorical", wrote the art historian Daniel Robbins.


Premise: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?

Hypothesis: Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success.


Premise: What year did the USSR disband?

Hypothesis: The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle–Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station.


Premise: The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?

Hypothesis: The tripedal gait allows for rapid walking while always having a stable stance and has been studied extensively in cockroaches.


Premise: For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?

Hypothesis: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791).


Premise: ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?

Hypothesis: Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota), German Hutterite (about 5,600 speakers), Gros Ventre (about 10 speakers), Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille (about 64 speakers), Kutenai (about 6 speakers), and Lakota (about 6,000 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota).


Premise: Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?

Hypothesis: Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff.


Premise: What is the other newspaper that serves Houston?

Hypothesis: The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—a free alternative weekly with a weekly readership of more than 300,000.


Premise: How many texts in the Sumerian language have survived to modern day?

Hypothesis: A large body of hundreds of thousands of texts in the Sumerian language have survived, such as personal or business letters, receipts, lexical lists, laws, hymns, prayers, stories, daily records, and even libraries full of clay tablets.


Premise: What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?

Hypothesis: The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy.


Premise: Who designed both the NES and SNES?

Hypothesis: It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends.


Premise: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?

Hypothesis: B-29 losses could not be avoided, and the Air Force was forced to switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing of targets.


Premise: How can low frequencies be obtained?

Hypothesis: They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations.


Premise: What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?

Hypothesis: The Gurukul School of Theatre organizes the Kathmandu International Theater Festival, attracting artists from all over the world.


Premise: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?

Hypothesis: Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops.


Premise: Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?

Hypothesis: Over the course of adolescence, the amount of white matter in the brain increases linearly, while the amount of grey matter in the brain follows an inverted-U pattern.


Premise: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?

Hypothesis: Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas.


Premise: What must a user do under a prepared license?

Hypothesis: This has the effect of reducing infringement – and the burden on courts – by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable.


Premise: What was an early version of the trombone called?

Hypothesis: From at least as early as the 13th century through the 15th century there was a division of instruments into haut (loud, shrill, outdoor instruments) and bas (quieter, more intimate instruments).


Premise: What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?

Hypothesis: This clock has been shown to sustain a 22-hour rhythm over several days upon the addition of ATP.


Premise: What organization officially outlined the church's relationship to state?

Hypothesis: This was a reflection of a new understanding between Church and State, which had been formulated first by Pius XI and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II.


Premise: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?

Hypothesis: "By the 1920s the city had become a stronghold of the KKK," whose members opposed Catholic and Jewish immigrants, as well as black Americans.


Premise: What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?

Hypothesis: From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts.


Premise: What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?

Hypothesis: The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.


Premise: What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?

Hypothesis: "Creating a partnership with Beyoncé, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership.


Premise: What sampling rate is used for CD audio?

Hypothesis: A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files.


Premise: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?

Hypothesis: While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.


Premise: What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?

Hypothesis: For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.


Premise: What caused alarm in France?

Hypothesis: Ferdinand had succeeded in driving the French from Hanover and Westphalia and re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces, which caused alarm in France.


Premise: Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers?

Hypothesis: However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.


Premise: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?

Hypothesis: Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly.


Premise: What type of marriage was thought of as a normal occurrence in this era?

Hypothesis: For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle.


Premise: What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?

Hypothesis: Only one railway there led to the German hinterland but could be easily defended by a single force, and the only river systems in the region ran along the border instead of inland.


Premise: Which British Prime Minister recognized the Dominions' contributions in 1917?

Hypothesis: The British declaration of war on Germany and its allies also committed the colonies and Dominions, which provided invaluable military, financial and material support.


Premise: What is the active voice sometimes shifted to when needed?

Hypothesis: In general, translators have sought to preserve the context itself by reproducing the original order of sememes, and hence word order — when necessary, reinterpreting the actual grammatical structure, for example, by shifting from active to passive voice, or vice versa.


Premise: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?

Hypothesis: Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services.


Premise: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?

Hypothesis: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams.


Premise: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?

Hypothesis: In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.


Premise: What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?

Hypothesis: Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada.


Premise: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?

Hypothesis: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season.


Premise: From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?

Hypothesis: The first military unit of the Ottoman State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century.


Premise: What was Zhu Yousong's title?

Hypothesis: After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor.


Premise: what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?

Hypothesis: The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government.


Premise: What is Xenodiagnosis?

Hypothesis: Another useful identification method is Xenodiagnosis, or the use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent.


Premise: What can use words from different dialects?

Hypothesis: However, from the 19th century onwards, there is a tendency of favoring words of Northern dialects in detriment of others, even though nowadays there is a greater freedom of choice.


Premise: What community college is located in downtown New Haven?

Hypothesis: Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.


Premise: What is a Thysanura?

Hypothesis: The Apterygota consist of the primitively wingless order of the silverfish (Thysanura).


Premise: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?

Hypothesis: In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City.


Premise: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?

Hypothesis: The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers.


Premise: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?

Hypothesis: Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939.


Premise: Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year?

Hypothesis: The town was located on a river of the same name (now known as the Little Tennessee River), and appears on maps as early as 1725.


Premise: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?

Hypothesis: South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River.


Premise: The Opera feed reader is more what?

Hypothesis: In Opera, a more traditional feed reader is included which stores and displays the contents of the feed.


Premise: What book did Nasser start writing?

Hypothesis: Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed.


Premise: What was the longest line in the world during its time?

Hypothesis: In 1888, the Italian administration launched its first development projects in the new colony.


Premise: Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?

Hypothesis: While in the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government.


Premise: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?

Hypothesis: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.


Premise: When did the land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappear?

Hypothesis: The only window when this could have occurred was between the end of the last Ice Age (about 12,000 years ago) and when the land bridge connecting the two islands was flooded by sea (about 8,000 years ago).


Premise: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?

Hypothesis: In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull


Premise: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?

Hypothesis: A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.


Premise: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?

Hypothesis: It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker.


Premise: What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?

Hypothesis: Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals.


Premise: Who was Whitehead's mother?

Hypothesis: Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her.


Premise: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"

Hypothesis: Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person".


Premise: Translated into English, what does pratītyasamutpāda mean?

Hypothesis: It is variously rendered into English as "dependent origination", "conditioned genesis", "dependent relationship", "dependent co-arising", "interdependent arising", or "contingency".


Premise: What do international donors do to promote democracy?

Hypothesis: International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance.


Premise: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?

Hypothesis: This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.


Premise: What act gave Samoa independence?

Hypothesis: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated.


Premise: Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?

Hypothesis: The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds.


Premise: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?

Hypothesis: Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002.


Premise: How long is the CAP?

Hypothesis: Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells.


Premise: Which evolutionary changes were the most important to Darwin?

Hypothesis: Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding.


Premise: Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?

Hypothesis: Later research showed this to be false.


Premise: Where is CESLA located?

Hypothesis: The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th.


Premise: Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?

Hypothesis: This is done to balance views in parliament.


Premise: Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?

Hypothesis: The function of Apollo as a "healer" is connected with Paean (Παιών-Παιήων), the physician of the Gods in the Iliad, who seems to come from a more primitive religion.


Premise: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?

Hypothesis: According to Don Bosco's prophecy: "Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land."


Premise: In how many years of every four is a council election held in Southampton?

Hypothesis: Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four.


Premise: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?

Hypothesis: Cork Airport records an average of 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft) of precipitation annually, most of which is rain.


Premise: What title was the king and queen presented with when touring Canada?

Hypothesis: George was the first reigning monarch of Canada to visit North America, although he had been to Canada previously as Prince Albert and as Duke of York.


Premise: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?

Hypothesis: Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9]


Premise: The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?

Hypothesis: The Samalayuca dunes cover an area of about 150 km2; it is an impressive site of the Chihuahuan Desert and is a protected area by the state due to unique species of plants and animals.


Premise: Has the country been able to overcome the problems of government with the previous regime?

Hypothesis: In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.


Premise: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?

Hypothesis: The "No Surprises" policy may be the most controversial of the recent reforms of the law, because once an Incidental Take Permit is granted, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.


Premise: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?

Hypothesis: In the generations after emigration from the west, Jewish communities in places like Poland, Russia, and Belarus enjoyed a comparatively stable socio-political environment.


Premise: Who called Madonna a dynamic entrepreneur?

Hypothesis: London Business School academics called her a "dynamic entrepreneur" worth copying; they identified her vision of success, her understanding of the music industry, her ability to recognize her own performance limits (and thus bring in help), her willingness to work hard and her ability to adapt as the keys to her commercial success.


Premise: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?

Hypothesis: Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation.


Premise: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?

Hypothesis: In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Premise: What does God contribute to a married couple's child?

Hypothesis: The reason for this, according to Paul VI, is that married love takes its origin from God, who "is love".


Premise: In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?

Hypothesis: The U.S. Supreme Court took up the case February 27, 1974.


Premise: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?

Hypothesis: From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular.


Premise: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?

Hypothesis: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.


Premise: How many people were killed in the bombing?

Hypothesis: It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11.


Premise: What serves as the collective Head of State?

Hypothesis: The Federal Council constitutes the federal government, directs the federal administration and serves as collective Head of State.


Premise: When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?

Hypothesis: It was probably discovered independently in China before 2800 BC, in Central America perhaps around 600 AD, and in West Africa about the 9th or 10th century AD.


Premise: When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?

Hypothesis: Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies.


Premise: When was Telangana state announced?

Hypothesis: On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years.


Premise: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?

Hypothesis: The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments.


Premise: How many bishops attended the First Council?

Hypothesis: The purpose of this meeting was to define Christian orthodoxy and clearly differentiate it from Christian heresies.


Premise: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?

Hypothesis: According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations.


Premise: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?

Hypothesis: Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921.


Premise: What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?

Hypothesis: Hyderabadi cuisine is highly influenced by Mughlai and to some extent by French, Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines.


Premise: What equipment did the Iraqi army possess?

Hypothesis: Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire.


Premise: Where is sea surface temperature the highest?

Hypothesis: Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.


Premise: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?

Hypothesis: The ride called "El Tour de Tucson" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving.


Premise: Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?

Hypothesis: Beyond behavior and reactions, one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle etc.


Premise: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?

Hypothesis: The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show.


Premise: Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?

Hypothesis: The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown.


Premise: When are the transfer windows?

Hypothesis: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.


Premise: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?

Hypothesis: One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA".


Premise: How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?

Hypothesis: leaders of Neiwo Zong and Renbam Zong, Chen states that when "the Emperor learned the actual situation of the Phachu Kargyu, the Ming court then appointed the main Zong leaders to be senior officers of the Senior Command of Dbus and Gtsang."


Premise: What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?

Hypothesis: As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations.


Premise: how long does the engraved have from start to finish?

Hypothesis: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.


Premise: Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?

Hypothesis: Monroe's style involved playing lead melodies in the style of a fiddler, and also a percussive chording sound referred to as "the chop" for the sound made by the quickly struck and muted strings.


Premise: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?

Hypothesis: Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS.


Premise: How must machine translations be transformed by a human?

Hypothesis: Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability.


Premise: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?

Hypothesis: Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that "she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother.


Premise: Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?

Hypothesis: Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788.


Premise: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?

Hypothesis: The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island.


Premise: What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?

Hypothesis: By December, this had increased to 92 percent.


Premise: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?

Hypothesis: Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states.


Premise: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?

Hypothesis: In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion.


Premise: Several manufacturers offer what?

Hypothesis: These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0).


Premise: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?

Hypothesis: Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx.


Premise: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?

Hypothesis: Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice".


Premise: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?

Hypothesis: In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.


Premise: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?

Hypothesis: This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj.


Premise: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?

Hypothesis: An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation.


Premise: How much were students charged per week?

Hypothesis: In this school students were charged $1.75 per week.


Premise: Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?

Hypothesis: She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.


Premise: What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for?

Hypothesis: Catalan pronouns exhibit T–V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English).


Premise: What university is Arno Tausch from?

Hypothesis: The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.


Premise: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?

Hypothesis: In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement.


Premise: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?

Hypothesis: Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja).


Premise: What is the name of the library system in Queens?

Hypothesis: The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.


Premise: What was Hitler's Directive 23?

Hypothesis: Hitler's interest in this strategy forced Göring and Jeschonnek to review the air war against Britain in January 1941.


Premise: What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?

Hypothesis: Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%.


Premise: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?

Hypothesis: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.


Premise: Who was Henry's ally?

Hypothesis: Henry had often allied himself with the Holy Roman Emperor against France, making the feudal relationship even more challenging.


Premise: What nationality was de Courtenay?

Hypothesis: The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology.


Premise: What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?

Hypothesis: The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives.


Premise: Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?

Hypothesis: About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation.


Premise: What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?

Hypothesis: Armenia have never qualified for a major tournament although recent improvements saw the team to achieve 44th position in the FIFA World Rankings in September 2011.


Premise: Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?

Hypothesis: These usually small establishments can still be identified in many towns, seemingly oddly located in the middle of otherwise terraced housing part way up a street, unlike purpose-built pubs that are usually found on corners or road junctions.


Premise: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?

Hypothesis: The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell.


Premise: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?

Hypothesis: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.


Premise: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?

Hypothesis: The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly fire.


Premise: What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?

Hypothesis: Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, "Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?"


Premise: When did the Mature Indus Civilization thrive?

Hypothesis: The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.


Premise: What combines "grain radical" with the "mouth radical"?

Hypothesis: For instance, he 和 "harmony, peace", which combines the "grain radical" with the "mouth radical", has infrequent variants 咊 with the radicals reversed and 龢 with the "flute radical".


Premise: Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader?

Hypothesis: American political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people "rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary".


Premise: What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?

Hypothesis: The rifle had a range of only 600 m (2,000 ft) and lacked the rubber breech seal that permitted aimed shots.


Premise: What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?

Hypothesis: Jehovah's Witnesses believe their highest allegiance belongs to God's kingdom, which is viewed as an actual government in heaven, with Christ as king.


Premise: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?

Hypothesis: Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s.


Premise: Who shot Queen Victoria?

Hypothesis: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station.


Premise: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?

Hypothesis: The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states.


Premise: By elimination construction errors, what is the expected end result?

Hypothesis: Unit testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process.


Premise: How many people live in Iran?

Hypothesis: With 78.4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country.


Premise: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?

Hypothesis: However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors.


Premise: Did Europeans speak Spanish in America?

Hypothesis: Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America.


Premise: How is Corinthian bronze made?

Hypothesis: It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun.


Premise: What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize?

Hypothesis: The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that Mīmāṃsā school developed and emphasized karmakāṇḍa (that part of the śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized jñānakāṇḍa (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas).


Premise: In what text is Shaivism recounted?

Hypothesis: Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine.


Premise: What has different results in Spanish and Catalan?

Hypothesis: The Germanic superstrate has had different outcomes in Spanish and Catalan.


Premise: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?

Hypothesis: Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans.


Premise: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?

Hypothesis: A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself.


Premise: What was Nintendo accused of?

Hypothesis: Nintendo was accused of antitrust behavior because of the strict licensing requirements.


Premise: What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?

Hypothesis: Descendants of the earliest French and French Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community who gradually were replaced as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers came to the area in the early 19th century.


Premise: What was Luís de Camões main influence?

Hypothesis: (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence.


Premise: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?

Hypothesis: Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage.


Premise: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?

Hypothesis: Separating the individual PCBs is frequently aided by drilling or routing perforations along the boundaries of the individual circuits, much like a sheet of postage stamps.


Premise: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?

Hypothesis: As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.


Premise: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?

Hypothesis: At high altitudes, Neptune's atmosphere is 80% hydrogen and 19% helium.


Premise: Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?

Hypothesis: He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook.


Premise: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?

Hypothesis: Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.


Premise: What does PLASA stand for?

Hypothesis: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector.


Premise: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?

Hypothesis: At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess.


Premise: What year was the U.S. army organized?

Hypothesis: The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775.


Premise: Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?

Hypothesis: The Leader of the Opposition in the British House of Commons, Benjamin Disraeli, blamed Aberdeen and Stratford's actions for making war inevitable, thus starting the process which would eventually force the Aberdeen government to resign in January 1855, over the war.


Premise: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?

Hypothesis: Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely.


Premise: Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?

Hypothesis: These translations might have later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English.


Premise: What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?

Hypothesis: EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences.


Premise: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?

Hypothesis: Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada.


Premise: Who designed the Famicom system?

Hypothesis: Early Famicom games were written on a system that ran on an NEC PC-8001 computer and LEDs on a grid were used with a digitizer to design graphics as no software design tools for this purpose existed at that time.[citation needed]


Premise: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?

Hypothesis: Much of the lowland in this area is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking, whereas the higher ground is more suitable for sheep, and the highest ground is uncultivated moorland.


Premise: Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?

Hypothesis: Although the truth of this claim is subject to scholarly scepticism, it has served as a basis for later art, such as Jean-Baptiste Wicar's Virgil Reading the Aeneid.


Premise: How did the scheme measure desire?

Hypothesis: From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories.