Premise: What was the location that was suggested the population be moved too?

Hypothesis: The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants.


Premise: Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?

Hypothesis: The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples.


Premise: What became more intense in the 1970's in Estonia?

Hypothesis: In the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for Estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of Russian throughout the country.


Premise: What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?

Hypothesis: Solar distillation can be used to make saline or brackish water potable.


Premise: What was the Vestal festival called?

Hypothesis: Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia.


Premise: What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?

Hypothesis: Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city – including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood – claiming he rejected factionalism.


Premise: What is the criteria for copyright?

Hypothesis: Scientific and critical editions can be protected by copyright as works of authorship if enough creativity/originality is provided.


Premise: What was the most important North American conflict between France and Britain called?

Hypothesis: This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War.


Premise: What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005?

Hypothesis: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and "Cork Week" is a notable sailing event.


Premise: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?

Hypothesis: At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts.


Premise: What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that "Process and Reality" is not commonly read and understood?

Hypothesis: Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus."


Premise: Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?

Hypothesis: The teaching of canon law at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge was abrogated by Henry VIII; thereafter practitioners in the ecclesiastical courts were trained in civil law, receiving a Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.) degree from Oxford, or a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Cambridge.


Premise: Which band members were involved in the restoration of Queen's prior projects?

Hypothesis: So far, only two of the band's albums, A Night at the Opera and The Game, have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on DVD-Audio.


Premise: What is the approximate area of the core of the City of London?

Hypothesis: The conurbation also covers two English counties: the small district of the City of London and the county of Greater London.


Premise: What was the year of Alberts death?

Hypothesis: After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances.


Premise: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?

Hypothesis: In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label.


Premise: What sort of LEDs are becoming more available on the market?

Hypothesis: Ultraviolet LEDs in a range of wavelengths are becoming available on the market.


Premise: What year was the Battle of Bloody Ridge?

Hypothesis: The principal battles of the stalemate include the Battle of Bloody Ridge (18 August–15 September 1951), the Battle of the Punchbowl (31 August-21 September 1951), the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge (13 September–15 October 1951), the Battle of Old Baldy (26 June–4 August 1952), the Battle of White Horse (6–15 October 1952), the Battle of Triangle Hill (14


Premise: In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?

Hypothesis: As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million.


Premise: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?

Hypothesis: An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes.


Premise: The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what?

Hypothesis: corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/.


Premise: At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking?

Hypothesis: Karl Popper's rejection of Marxism during his teenage years left a profound mark on his thought.


Premise: How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond?

Hypothesis: The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students.


Premise: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?

Hypothesis: Confronting Zant, Link and Midna learn that Zant's coup was made possible when he forged a pact with Ganondorf, who asked for Zant's assistance in conquering Hyrule.


Premise: Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?

Hypothesis: The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students.


Premise: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?

Hypothesis: For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond.


Premise: What does China mean?

Hypothesis: The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as "China" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that "China" only meant Han areas.


Premise: What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?

Hypothesis: The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island.


Premise: Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child?

Hypothesis: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.


Premise: What year saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community?

Hypothesis: The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms.


Premise: What was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis?

Hypothesis: Concessions reached a peak after a crucial rail link through Vichy France was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis.


Premise: What persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000?

Hypothesis: Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia persisted, leading to the Eritrean–Ethiopian War of 1998–2000 and further skirmishes with both Djibouti and Ethiopia.


Premise: Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue?

Hypothesis: Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened."


Premise: Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?

Hypothesis: Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public.


Premise: what years was the club The warehouse open?

Hypothesis: The term "house music" is said to have originated from a Chicago club called The Warehouse, which existed from 1977 to 1983.


Premise: Where is the data for the NCIC located?

Hypothesis: Under the roof of the CJIS are the programs for the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), Fingerprint Identification, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), NCIC 2000, and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS).


Premise: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?

Hypothesis: He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands.


Premise: What were small panel mosaics known as?

Hypothesis: There were two main techniques in Greco-Roman mosaic: opus vermiculatum used tiny tesserae, typically cubes of 4 millimeters or less, and was produced in workshops in relatively small panels which were transported to the site glued to some temporary support.


Premise: Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?

Hypothesis: The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory.


Premise: What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea?

Hypothesis: The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands.


Premise: With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?

Hypothesis: Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3


Premise: According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?

Hypothesis: He also notes that the items of tribute were Buddhist artifacts which symbolized "the religious nature of the relationship."


Premise: Which police force monitored Karl Marx?

Hypothesis: The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe, which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War.


Premise: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?

Hypothesis: In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved initial victory at Hoengseong.


Premise: In what year did Bismarck fall?

Hypothesis: The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called "les députés protestataires", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France.


Premise: When was Medina eliminated from the competition?

Hypothesis: Medina was cut in the Top 40 round.


Premise: Who is the Thunders head coach?

Hypothesis: The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka.


Premise: Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?

Hypothesis: During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops.


Premise: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?

Hypothesis: Historical narratives of manga tend to focus either on its recent, post-WWII history, or on attempts to demonstrates deep roots in the past, such as to the Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga picture scroll of the 12th and 13th centuries, or the early 19th-century Hokusai Manga.


Premise: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?

Hypothesis: Gaddafi's government was frequently criticized for not being democratic, with Freedom House consistently giving Libya under Gaddafi the "Not Free" ranking for civil liberties and political rights.


Premise: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?

Hypothesis: Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb.


Premise: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?

Hypothesis: The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats".


Premise: What must Link solve throughout the game?

Hypothesis: Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot.


Premise: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?

Hypothesis: – the Winter Storm of January 2000.


Premise: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?

Hypothesis: The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.


Premise: What do some electric traction systems provide?

Hypothesis: In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs.


Premise: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?

Hypothesis: This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service.


Premise: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?

Hypothesis: It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.


Premise: How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?

Hypothesis: Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international.


Premise: What influences richness of biodiversity?

Hypothesis: The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity.


Premise: Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?

Hypothesis: The Second Sino-Japanese War was soon followed by the resumed Chinese Civil War, and the cities of East China fell to the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the Long March.


Premise: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS.


Premise: How did the original  Constitution identify its society members ?

Hypothesis: According to the second article of the first Greek constitution of 1822, a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece, a clause removed by 1840.


Premise: When was Princess Margaret born?

Hypothesis: Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved".


Premise: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?

Hypothesis: U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that NATO was "not targeting Gaddafi specifically" but that his command-and-control facilities were legitimate targets—including a facility inside his sprawling Tripoli compound that was hit with airstrikes on 25 April.


Premise: What do ISPs provide?

Hypothesis: Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics.


Premise: Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?

Hypothesis: The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Goût grec ("Greek style"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the "Louis XVI" style to court.


Premise: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?

Hypothesis: Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children.


Premise: What was the GDP growth rate of Greece in 2013?

Hypothesis: Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.


Premise: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?

Hypothesis: The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."


Premise: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?

Hypothesis: In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period.


Premise: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?

Hypothesis: Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp.


Premise: What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?

Hypothesis: Historians have judged the Qing dynasty's vulnerability and weakness to foreign imperialism in the 19th century to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. Dreyer said that "China’s nineteenth-century humiliations were strongly related to her weakness and failure at sea.


Premise: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?

Hypothesis: Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles.


Premise: What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?

Hypothesis: The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000).


Premise: What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?

Hypothesis: The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year.


Premise: What did the Xinhua news agency set up?

Hypothesis: For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery.


Premise: Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?

Hypothesis: The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho.


Premise: What do aircraft carriers allow naval forces to accomplish?

Hypothesis: Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.


Premise: Are all turn tables capable of DJ manipulation of vinyl records?

Hypothesis: However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more.


Premise: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?

Hypothesis: Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians – where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.


Premise: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?

Hypothesis: Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle.


Premise: When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US?

Hypothesis: The first public HDTV broadcast in the United States occurred on July 23, 1996 when the Raleigh, North Carolina television station WRAL-HD began broadcasting from the existing tower of WRAL-TV southeast of Raleigh, winning a race to be first with the HD Model Station in Washington, D.C., which began broadcasting July 31, 1996 with the callsign WHD-TV, based out of the facilities of NBC owned and operated station WRC-TV.


Premise: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?

Hypothesis: Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories.


Premise: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?

Hypothesis: The executive order promoted the idea that if taxpayer funds were accepted through a government contract, then all taxpayers should have an equal opportunity to work through the contractor.:23–4 To enforce this idea, Roosevelt created the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) with the power to investigate hiring practices by government contractors.:22


Premise: Who was the original German cinematic?

Hypothesis: The Nazi era produced mostly propaganda films although the work of Leni Riefenstahl still introduced new aesthetics in film.


Premise: Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?

Hypothesis: The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.


Premise: During what time were the first Upanishads written?

Hypothesis: During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism.


Premise: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?

Hypothesis: Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage.


Premise: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?

Hypothesis: In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's Hè Megalè Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest.


Premise: Who argue for a term other than African American to describe recent immigrants?

Hypothesis: Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants.


Premise: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?

Hypothesis: These studies—researching both their paternal and maternal lineages—point to a significant prevalence of ancient Levantine origins.


Premise: What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?

Hypothesis: However, it was later discovered that it had not been passed by each house.


Premise: During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?

Hypothesis: 14–15; overall, boys tend to view drinking in a more social light than girls, who report on average a more frequent use of alcohol as a coping mechanism.


Premise: Who established the AVL?

Hypothesis: Currently, everyone who writes in Valencian uses this standard, except the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian an independent standard.


Premise: How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?

Hypothesis: The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner.


Premise: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?

Hypothesis: Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations.


Premise: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?

Hypothesis: Fryderyk Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola, 46 kilometres (29 miles) west of Warsaw, in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon.


Premise: What is a criticism of other streaming services?

Hypothesis: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal.


Premise: What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat

Hypothesis: China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market.


Premise: How much money had been donated by May 14?

Hypothesis: By May 14, the Ministry of Civil Affairs stated that 10.7 billion yuan (approximately US$1.5 billion) had been donated by the Chinese public.


Premise: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?

Hypothesis: Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.


Premise: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?

Hypothesis: Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils.


Premise: What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?

Hypothesis: The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald.


Premise: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?

Hypothesis: Although the charge was technically one of "blasphemy" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity.


Premise: What dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy?

Hypothesis: Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved by March Constitution of Poland in 1921.


Premise: What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?

Hypothesis: Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012).


Premise: From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?

Hypothesis: They also had continuing trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese empire in the east.


Premise: What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?

Hypothesis: German quickly became the dominant language in Bohemia.


Premise: Who was the father of Osman I?

Hypothesis: Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I (founder of the Ottoman Empire), arrived in Anatolia from Merv (Turkmenistan) with 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines.


Premise: What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?

Hypothesis: The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic.


Premise: As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?

Hypothesis: An additional extension to MPEG-2 is named MPEG-2.5 audio, as MPEG-3 already had a different meaning.


Premise: "Shapes of Things" was a 1966 single by what band?

Hypothesis: Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones.


Premise: What ethnicity was Broz's mother?

Hypothesis: He was the seventh child of Franjo and Marija Broz.


Premise: Which language are some local radio stations available in?

Hypothesis: The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks.


Premise: Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?

Hypothesis: The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces.


Premise: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

Hypothesis: If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire.


Premise: Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?

Hypothesis: During the Stone age, the Doian culture and the Hargeisan culture flourished here with their respective industries and factories.


Premise: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?

Hypothesis: Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,000 tons) of toxic chemicals released into the air.


Premise: What is unique about Tbilisi?

Hypothesis: Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles.


Premise: Who gave Mstyslav this title?

Hypothesis: On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk.


Premise: What is diabetes caused from?

Hypothesis: Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months.


Premise: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?

Hypothesis: Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.


Premise: What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?

Hypothesis: At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate.


Premise: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?

Hypothesis: Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.


Premise: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?

Hypothesis: In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary.


Premise: What else can metadeta contain other than the title, artist or track  number?

Hypothesis: The MP3 standards do not define tag formats for MP3 files, nor is there a standard container format that would support metadata and obviate the need for tags.


Premise: Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?

Hypothesis: At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there.


Premise: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?

Hypothesis: Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state.


Premise: Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?

Hypothesis: Sir John Summerson gave primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood.


Premise: Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?

Hypothesis: Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors.


Premise: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?

Hypothesis: In addition, the country has several unique, more or less preserved hill forts dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of manor houses from earlier centuries.


Premise: Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?

Hypothesis: The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million.


Premise: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?

Hypothesis: Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%.


Premise: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?

Hypothesis: The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]


Premise: What did Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing?

Hypothesis: Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the "public health care system in China is insufficient.


Premise: who declated the American frontier "closed" in 1893?

Hypothesis: Several hundred thousand square miles (several hundred thousand square kilometers) of the Great Plains have fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile (2.3 inhabitants per square kilometer)—the density standard Frederick Jackson Turner used to declare the American frontier "closed" in 1893.


Premise: What was the first indoor stadium in the world?

Hypothesis: Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game.


Premise: What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?

Hypothesis: The unemployment rate is 3.2% in 2014.


Premise: What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?

Hypothesis: Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders.


Premise: What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?

Hypothesis: Some of these fungi are also apparently endemic to Antarctica.


Premise: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?

Hypothesis: The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase "to conventrate".


Premise: What is another term other than 'fortified' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food?

Hypothesis: Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing.


Premise: What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?

Hypothesis: The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars.


Premise: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?

Hypothesis: During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie.


Premise: Who was overthrown in the coup?

Hypothesis: Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973.


Premise: Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?

Hypothesis: They also "accepted" Gorbachev's resignation.


Premise: Who named the torpedo mines?

Hypothesis: to the deployment of newly invented blockade mines.


Premise: What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?

Hypothesis: Behavior that may be optimal for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income.


Premise: What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?

Hypothesis: She declined, stating that she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the governor-general.


Premise: When was the Polio vaccine created?

Hypothesis: Vaccine development continued to accelerate, with the most notable achievement of the period being Jonas Salk's 1954 development of the polio vaccine under the funding of the non-profit National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis.


Premise: What is the tower called?

Hypothesis: Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called El Miguelete because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418.


Premise: What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?

Hypothesis: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century.


Premise: What other groups during this period for form minorities?

Hypothesis: Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities.


Premise: What is the only team that has a higher attendance rate than Club Barcelona?

Hypothesis: Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016.


Premise: Who was the Grand Service originally made for?

Hypothesis: On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery.


Premise: How detailed is the description of Jesus' death?

Hypothesis: In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative.


Premise: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?

Hypothesis: This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants.


Premise: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?

Hypothesis: The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university.


Premise: In which year were these allegations raised?

Hypothesis: Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine.


Premise: What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity?

Hypothesis: There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections.


Premise: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in Jamaica?

Hypothesis: In Jamaica, for example, William Knibb, a prominent British Baptist missionary, worked toward the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies (which took place in 1838).


Premise: Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?

Hypothesis: Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts.


Premise: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?

Hypothesis: Confederate troops from all parts of North Carolina served in virtually all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia, the Confederacy's most famous army.


Premise: What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?

Hypothesis: Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!


Premise: What was the lockout chip number for UK, Italy, and Australia?

Hypothesis: Since two types of lockout chip were used in Europe, European NES game boxes often had an "A" or "B" letter on the front, indicating whether the game is compatible with UK/Italian/Australian consoles (A), or the rest of Europe (B).


Premise: The name Shell is connected to what company?

Hypothesis: The name Shell is linked to The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company.


Premise: What is the rough estimate of the number of people killed?

Hypothesis: More recent histories, based on studies of the number buried in Paris cemeteries and in mass graves after the fall of the Commune, put the number killed at between 6,000 and 10,000.


Premise: What is monotrichous?

Hypothesis: Bacterial species differ in the number and arrangement of flagella on their surface; some have a single flagellum (monotrichous), a flagellum at each end (amphitrichous), clusters of flagella at the poles of the cell (lophotrichous), while others have flagella distributed over the entire surface of the cell (peritrichous).


Premise: Who did the Umayyads defeat?

Hypothesis: In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan.


Premise: When did the government take over AIG?

Hypothesis: However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008.


Premise: Springtails are also known as what?

Hypothesis: Many of the traditional appearance-based taxa have been shown to be paraphyletic, so rather than using ranks like subclass, superorder, and infraorder, it has proved better to use monophyletic groupings (in which the last common ancestor is a member of the group).


Premise: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?

Hypothesis: The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together.


Premise: What month sees the end of the wet season in Miami?

Hypothesis: During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy.


Premise: What would the grant allow the IJM to do

Hypothesis: The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research.


Premise: Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?

Hypothesis: The Russian fleet during this time declined to engage the allies, preferring to maintain a "fleet in being"; this strategy failed when Sevastopol, the main port and where most of the Black Sea fleet was based, came under siege.


Premise: What is intrastate federalism?

Hypothesis: A federal upper house may be based on a special scheme of apportionment, as is the case in the senates of the United States and Australia, where each state is represented by an equal number of senators irrespective of the size of its population.


Premise: Where in the United States did the Spanish explore?

Hypothesis: The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North American continent.


Premise: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?

Hypothesis: Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station,


Premise: Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?

Hypothesis: In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red.


Premise: Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?

Hypothesis: One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials.


Premise: Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?

Hypothesis: The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom.


Premise: What year did most Cubans start coming to America?

Hypothesis: The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish.


Premise: When was the People's Republic of China founded?

Hypothesis: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mandarin, which is not mutually intelligible with any of the local dialects, has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China.


Premise: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?

Hypothesis: In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family.


Premise: where did the UK rule the islands from?

Hypothesis: In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the islands, ruling them from the Cape Colony in South Africa.


Premise: Who commissioned the biodiversity research paper?

Hypothesis: This definition is used in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.


Premise: What apps can one expect the People app to match with?

Hypothesis: Apps can also provide integration with other services; for example, the People app can connect to a variety of different social networks and services (such as Facebook, Skype, and People service), while the Photos app can aggregate photos from services such as Facebook and Flickr.


Premise: What was Apple's revenue for Q3 2007?

Hypothesis: On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales.


Premise: What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?

Hypothesis: Phillips' "Home" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs.


Premise: What percent of the population may be irreligious?

Hypothesis: According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004.


Premise: What is the common western perception of the teaching received at madaris?

Hypothesis: This is similar to the Western world, in which universities began as institutions of the Catholic church.


Premise: What was the office held by George Mosely?

Hypothesis: After a one-year assignment in France, Eisenhower served as executive officer to General George V. Mosely, Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to February 1933.


Premise: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?

Hypothesis: They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing.


Premise: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?

Hypothesis: Particularly in arctic or alpine habitats, where opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare, plantlets or bulbs, may develop instead of flowers, replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction and giving rise to clonal populations genetically identical to the parent.


Premise: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?

Hypothesis: Biological magnification is the process whereby these chlorinated hydrocarbons (pesticides) are more concentrated at each level of the food chain.


Premise: What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division?

Hypothesis: (This coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages.)


Premise: When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?

Hypothesis: In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago:


Premise: IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans?

Hypothesis: IndyMac resisted efforts to regulate its involvement in those loans or tighten their issuing criteria: see the comment by Ruthann Melbourne, Chief Risk Officer, to the regulating agencies.


Premise: IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?

Hypothesis: The company stated that this would give IBM a competitive advantage because IBM would then be able to hire talented people its competitors would turn down.


Premise: Erasmus can be said to have lit the match that sparked a radical change in thinking in his era along with who?

Hypothesis: Erasmus, along with the French humanist Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples, began issuing new translations, laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation.


Premise: Who believes that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions

Hypothesis: This is the only reality we can deal with and we cannot for example say that Homer exists because at the present time he does not.


Premise: Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?

Hypothesis: Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized.


Premise: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?

Hypothesis: Bribes may be demanded in order for an official to do something he is already paid to do.


Premise: What period came after the Pliocene?

Hypothesis: South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.


Premise: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?

Hypothesis: These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture.


Premise: What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?

Hypothesis: Currently, the government is trying to privatize these industries, and, despite successes, there are still several problems to be overcome, such as the lagging corruption in the public sector and lack of competitiveness.


Premise: Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?

Hypothesis: This philosophy was impractical as Bomber Command lacked the technology and equipment and needed several years to develop it.


Premise: Who amended the account at a later date?

Hypothesis: Géza Vermes describes the darkness account as typical of "Jewish eschatological imagery of the day of the Lord", and says that those interpreting it as a datable eclipse are "barking up the wrong tree".


Premise: In what Italian center was the Anglican center opened in by Archbishop Ramsey?

Hypothesis: Paul VI was the first pope to receive an Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Pope John XXIII on 2 December 1960.


Premise: Where do State Banquets take place?

Hypothesis: State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state.


Premise: What percent of Tennessee residents self-reported their ethnic group as Irish in 2000?

Hypothesis: In 2000, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were: American (17.3%), African American (13.0%), Irish (9.3%), English (9.1%), and German (8.3%).


Premise: Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?

Hypothesis: The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century.


Premise: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?

Hypothesis: The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration.


Premise: What caused the North Koreans to move their capital for the second time?

Hypothesis: Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive.


Premise: What information is in the Susrutasamhita of Susruta?

Hypothesis: Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world.


Premise: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?

Hypothesis: The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards.


Premise: What two things does Popper argue Tarski's theory involves in an evaluation of truth?

Hypothesis: Although many philosophers have interpreted, and continue to interpret, Tarski's theory as a deflationary theory, Popper refers to it as a theory in which "is true" is replaced with "corresponds to the facts".


Premise: When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?

Hypothesis: The most catastrophic earthquakes we know of occurred in 31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE, that is every ca.


Premise: In what county is New Haven located?

Hypothesis: New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010.


Premise: Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area?

Hypothesis: An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake.


Premise: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?

Hypothesis: In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve.


Premise: What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?

Hypothesis: The Cherokee Nation instigated a 10-year language preservation plan that involved growing new fluent speakers of the Cherokee language from childhood on up through school immersion programs as well as a collaborative community effort to continue to use the language at home.


Premise: In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?

Hypothesis: The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.


Premise: What is Jesse Prinz's profession?

Hypothesis: This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories.


Premise: What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?

Hypothesis: Sony officially unveiled PlayStation 3 (then marketed as PLAYSTATION 3) to the public on May 16, 2005, at E3 2005, along with a 'boomerang' shaped prototype design of the Sixaxis controller.


Premise: When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?

Hypothesis: In the 1940s, new interpretations of John's reign began to emerge, based on research into the record evidence of his reign, such as pipe rolls, charters, court documents and similar primary records.


Premise: What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?

Hypothesis: While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.


Premise: The Germans flew along one beam until they picked up the second beam the sound telling them when to start doing what?

Hypothesis: When a continuous sound was heard from the second beam the crew knew they were above the target and began dropping their bombs.


Premise: Who were the 40th Pathans?

Hypothesis: Captain T.C. Fowle, 40th Pathans (troops of British India), wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria just before the war.


Premise: In what ways do airways change?

Hypothesis: Typical changes in the airways include an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis.


Premise: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?

Hypothesis: The sale of the Louisiana Territory to the United States doubled the size of the country and was a major event in American history.


Premise: What did L. Schwabes and O. Wolfs study seem to conlcude?

Hypothesis: The researchers suggest that stress experienced during learning distracts people by diverting their attention during the memory encoding process.


Premise: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?

Hypothesis: Several days later the Independent reported The Sun's failure to report its own YouGov poll result which said that "if people thought Mr Clegg's party had a significant chance of winning the election" the Liberal Democrats would win 49% of the vote, and with it a landslide majority.


Premise: Where do half of the black college students rank in terms of their performance relative to the rest of their class?

Hypothesis: For example, about half of black college students rank in the bottom 20 percent of their classes, black law school graduates are four times as likely to fail bar exams as are whites, and interracial friendships are more likely to form among students with relatively similar levels of academic preparation; thus, blacks and Hispanics are more socially integrated on campuses where they are less academically mismatched.


Premise: Along with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, what genre is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience?

Hypothesis: Hot adult contemporary radio stations play a variety of classic hits and contemporary mainstream music aimed at an adult audience.


Premise: Where is the Fergana Valley located?

Hypothesis: On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state.


Premise: What was a common application for this type of bulb?

Hypothesis: Such lamps were used for projection or illumination for scientific instruments such as microscopes.


Premise: How popular are Spanish language classes in the U.S,?

Hypothesis: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.


Premise: Where did the Kadamba dynasty originate?

Hypothesis: The Kadambas were contemporaries of the Western Ganga Dynasty and together they formed the earliest native kingdoms to rule the land with absolute autonomy.


Premise: When was copper first known to have been used?

Hypothesis: Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record.


Premise: Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?

Hypothesis: The commander of 2 Canadian Air Division is responsible for training and support functions.


Premise: What is the format for co-education for women in madaris?

Hypothesis: An important function of the madaris is to admit orphans and poor children in order to provide them with education and training.


Premise: What even is tired to the date for Easter?

Hypothesis: In Rome, Easter was not allowed to fall later than 21 April, that being the day of the Parilia or birthday of Rome and a pagan festival.


Premise: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?

Hypothesis: Universal Time (UT) is the modern term for the international telescope-based system, adopted to replace "Greenwich Mean Time" in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union.


Premise: When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?

Hypothesis: In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her – "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight."


Premise: Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?

Hypothesis: The economic reforms of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized.


Premise: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?

Hypothesis: Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians.


Premise: How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?

Hypothesis: The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009.


Premise: Where was Adolf Hitler born?

Hypothesis: At the end of World War II the US Army occupied Obersalzberg, to prevent Hitler from retreating with the Wehrmacht into the mountains.


Premise: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?

Hypothesis: In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement.


Premise: When will the new line launch?

Hypothesis: The company and collection is set to launch and hit stores in the fall of 2015.


Premise: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"?

Hypothesis: The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings.


Premise: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?

Hypothesis: As a result of modernisation efforts over the years, Egypt's healthcare system has made great strides forward.


Premise: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?

Hypothesis: Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen.


Premise: When did Kerry and his wife divorce?

Hypothesis: They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997.


Premise: What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?

Hypothesis: Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana.


Premise: Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful?

Hypothesis: From the 820s the town declined because of repeated Viking invasions.


Premise: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September  27, 1940?

Hypothesis: The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190


Premise: After expulsions from England and France, Jewish migration headed in which direction?

Hypothesis: Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries.


Premise: What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?

Hypothesis: Demetrius continued his campaigns by laying siege to Rhodes and conquering most of Greece in 302, creating a league against Cassander's Macedon.


Premise: What decade was the pharmaceutical industry's "golden era"?

Hypothesis: Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's "golden era" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues.


Premise: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?

Hypothesis: Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus.


Premise: What parts of a theory are unnecessary before the simple theory is falsified?

Hypothesis: Until that day, there is no need to reject the assumption that the theory is true.


Premise: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?

Hypothesis: The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s.


Premise: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?

Hypothesis: An additional 4.6 billion tonnes of uranium are estimated to be in sea water (Japanese scientists in the 1980s showed that extraction of uranium from sea water using ion exchangers was technically feasible).


Premise: Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled "pre"?

Hypothesis: For example, when short jat is preceded by r, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/.


Premise: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?

Hypothesis: From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period.


Premise: On which recording types were pre-emphasis used most in the 1920s?

Hypothesis: As a result, this practice was the empirical beginning of using pre-emphasis above 1,000 Hz in 78 rpm and 33 1⁄3 rpm records.


Premise: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?

Hypothesis: After Morsi was ousted by the military, the judiciary system aligned itself with the new government, actively suopporting the repression of Muslim Brotherhood members.


Premise: Duration options for subscription to PS+ are either three months or what period of time?

Hypothesis: Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus.


Premise: What nationality was the diplomat in UNTAG?

Hypothesis: A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals.


Premise: The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?

Hypothesis: By the Treaty of Paris (1763), France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war (Pondichéry, Mahe, Karikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art.


Premise: What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?

Hypothesis: The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs.


Premise: In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?

Hypothesis: He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad.


Premise: What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats?

Hypothesis: The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats.


Premise: When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?

Hypothesis: Just south of Van Cortlandt Park is the Jerome Park Reservoir, surrounded by 2 miles (3 km) of stone walls and bordering several small parks in the Bedford Park neighborhood; the reservoir was built in the 1890s on the site of the former Jerome Park Racetrack.


Premise: How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?

Hypothesis: In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry.


Premise: When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?

Hypothesis: Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation.


Premise: What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?

Hypothesis: In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody.


Premise: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?

Hypothesis: The total area is 3.09 percent water.


Premise: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?

Hypothesis: To prevent the risk of out-of-phase supplies mixing, sections of line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated.


Premise: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?

Hypothesis: On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.


Premise: What is the current name for Myanmar?

Hypothesis: Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements).


Premise: What brought African Americans together?

Hypothesis: Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, especially for descendants of Indigenous Americans, because African Americans who were slaves were forbidden to learn to read and write, and a majority of Indigenous Americans neither spoke English, nor read or wrote it.


Premise: Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?

Hypothesis: In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final.


Premise: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?

Hypothesis: The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.


Premise: Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?

Hypothesis: Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death.


Premise: Where do the watersheds divide at?

Hypothesis: The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.


Premise: Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?

Hypothesis: In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms.


Premise: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?

Hypothesis: Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]


Premise: What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?

Hypothesis: Executive Order 13526 directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some classified documents until they can be declassified.


Premise: What is the dress code today at Buckingham?

Hypothesis: After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction.


Premise: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?

Hypothesis: The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):


Premise: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015

Hypothesis: After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn.


Premise: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?

Hypothesis: In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system.


Premise: What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?

Hypothesis: Greenware ceramics made from celadon had been made in the area since the 3rd-century Jin dynasty, but it returned to prominence—particularly in Longquan—during the Southern Song and Yuan.


Premise: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?

Hypothesis: After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.


Premise: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?

Hypothesis: In 1823 Canning wrote that he took Burke's "last works and words [as] the manual of my politics".


Premise: For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?

Hypothesis: Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years.


Premise: How many times was Naguib wounded?

Hypothesis: Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army.


Premise: Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?

Hypothesis: But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country.


Premise: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?

Hypothesis: The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas.


Premise: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?

Hypothesis: Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state’s economy.


Premise: Bath school of pharmacy founded in

Hypothesis: Bath Spa University, which is based at Newton St Loe, achieved university status in 2005, and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art (founded 1898), Bath Teacher Training College, and the Bath College of Higher Education.


Premise: What was the second reform?

Hypothesis: The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army and the Landwehr reserves.


Premise: When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?

Hypothesis: In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions.


Premise: Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?

Hypothesis: It is believed that the area was on the route out of Africa that some scholars suggest was used by early humans to colonize the rest of the Old World.


Premise: In what year did the three original  cantons join with five other cantons to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states?

Hypothesis: By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century.


Premise: What is one type of adaptive immune system component?

Hypothesis: The latter is further divided into humoral (or antibody) and cell-mediated components.


Premise: How many survivors were found?

Hypothesis: A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear.


Premise: How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?

Hypothesis: The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions.


Premise: Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?

Hypothesis: Five other games sold over a million copies in the console's first year on the market:


Premise: Thomas Edison and what other scientist were already asked to work on a better telegraph?

Hypothesis: When Bell mentioned to Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders that he was working on a method of sending multiple tones on a telegraph wire using a multi-reed device, the two wealthy patrons began to financially support Bell's experiments.


Premise: What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?

Hypothesis: Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area.


Premise: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?

Hypothesis: A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins.


Premise: How long did the Manx shearwater live?

Hypothesis: Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse.


Premise: What Country are the Alps located in?

Hypothesis: The Alps (/ælps/; Italian: Alpi [ˈalpi]; French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [ˈʔalpm̩]; Slovene: Alpe [ˈáːlpɛ]) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.


Premise: How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

Hypothesis: As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work.


Premise: What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?

Hypothesis: The roots of this conflict, which still exists to a much smaller extent in present-day Israeli society, are chiefly attributed to the concept of the "melting pot".


Premise: What are the preferred routes for migration called?

Hypothesis: The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different.


Premise: What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?

Hypothesis: Dell responded by experimenting with mall kiosks, plus quasi-retail stores in Texas and New York.


Premise: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?

Hypothesis: Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial indoor products, such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.


Premise: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?

Hypothesis: NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.


Premise: By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?

Hypothesis: Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world.


Premise: What office is responsible for the census form changes?

Hypothesis: Further details are given in the article: Race (U.S. census).


Premise: Who assumed a position of power in 1964?

Hypothesis: Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation.


Premise: What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?

Hypothesis: However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April.


Premise: What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?

Hypothesis: Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom.


Premise: In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?

Hypothesis: In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions.


Premise: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?

Hypothesis: Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep.


Premise: Do the roots and shoots need each other?

Hypothesis: The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system.


Premise: What is another term for Bharatam?

Hypothesis: This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange.


Premise: Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?

Hypothesis: PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption.


Premise: What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?

Hypothesis: Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth.


Premise: At its onset, what can be measured in blood or saliva?

Hypothesis: Both DLMO and the midpoint (in time) of the presence of the hormone in the blood or saliva have been used as circadian markers.


Premise: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?

Hypothesis: In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping.


Premise: When was the Premier League originally formed?

Hypothesis: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.


Premise: Where is the Fergana Valley located?

Hypothesis: Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4–11, 1989; about 100 people were killed.


Premise: What was the unsanctioned alternative relay called?

Hypothesis: According to a representative from the NGO 'Human Rights Torch Relay', their objective was to "show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China"


Premise: How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?

Hypothesis: From seasons four to seven and nine, the twenty-four semi-finalists were divided by gender in order to ensure an equal gender division in the top twelve.


Premise: In cooled glass, what types of movement stop?

Hypothesis: The change in heat capacity at a glass transition and a melting transition of comparable materials are typically of the same order of magnitude, indicating that the change in active degrees of freedom is comparable as well.


Premise: Insects can change their gait to deal with the loss of what?

Hypothesis: When they touch the ground to form a new stable triangle the other legs can be lifted and brought forward in turn and so on.


Premise: Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?

Hypothesis: Galicia was late to catch the tourism boom that has swept Spain in recent decades, but the coastal regions (especially the Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela) are now significant tourist destinations and are especially popular with visitors from other regions in Spain, where the majority of tourists come from.


Premise: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?

Hypothesis: While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view.


Premise: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?

Hypothesis: Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ...


Premise: What did Darwin ultimately decide was the reason that nature is not a chaos of variation?

Hypothesis: " Darwin attributed this to the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms.


Premise: Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?

Hypothesis: Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu.


Premise: Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?

Hypothesis: Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDs or RDNs) are health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized nutritional treatment plan.


Premise: What year did Chopin return to Berlin?

Hypothesis: On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.


Premise: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?

Hypothesis: The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program.


Premise: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?

Hypothesis: Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year.


Premise: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?

Hypothesis: The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides.


Premise: What is the Usher of the Order?

Hypothesis: The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers.


Premise: What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?

Hypothesis: Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan.


Premise: What type of weather is a rarity in Houston?

Hypothesis: Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States.


Premise: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?

Hypothesis: Instead of the penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated.


Premise: What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?

Hypothesis: The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire.


Premise: When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?

Hypothesis: The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Environmental Protocol or Madrid Protocol) came into force in 1998, and is the main instrument concerned with conservation and management of biodiversity in Antarctica.


Premise: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?

Hypothesis: The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387.


Premise: Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?

Hypothesis: The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican.


Premise: What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in Egypt?

Hypothesis: The Cairo Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world.


Premise: To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions  remains in the bitsream, what does USB use?

Hypothesis: USB encodes data using the NRZI line coding; a 0 bit is transmitted by toggling the data lines from J to K or vice versa, while a 1 bit is transmitted by leaving the data lines as-is.


Premise: What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?

Hypothesis: The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.


Premise: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?

Hypothesis: Many of the city's barrios—such as Sayago, Ituzaingó and Pocitos—were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city.


Premise: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?

Hypothesis: This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army.


Premise: In what year was Bern ranked as one of the 10 best cities for their quality of life?

Hypothesis: In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Premise: Nehru was a leader of what country?

Hypothesis: Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen.


Premise: Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of what?

Hypothesis: Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience.


Premise: What sector does the STC oversee?

Hypothesis: There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.


Premise: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?

Hypothesis: Consumers of agricultural products also benefit from being able to afford the vast quantities of produce available year-round.


Premise: What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?

Hypothesis: Children with this condition incur carelessly-repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles.


Premise: What years did Vladimir the Great reign as leader?

Hypothesis: The zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of Vladimir the Great (980–1015) and Prince Yaroslav


Premise: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?

Hypothesis: After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann.


Premise: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?

Hypothesis: The character of Midna has the most voice acting


Premise: Why was Jones disqualified?

Hypothesis: On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones.


Premise: When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?

Hypothesis: This act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14.


Premise: What common Valencian forms are used?

Hypothesis: Nevertheless, AVL's standard keeps the grave accent ⟨è⟩, without pronouncing this ⟨e⟩ as /ɛ/, in some words like: què ('what'), or València.


Premise: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?

Hypothesis: The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea.


Premise: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?

Hypothesis: In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968.


Premise: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?

Hypothesis: For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case.


Premise: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?

Hypothesis: The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin.


Premise: What is becoming an international political issue?

Hypothesis: Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss.


Premise: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?

Hypothesis: In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.


Premise: Are there studies on Hispanic-American language?

Hypothesis: Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants.


Premise: What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?

Hypothesis: Sixth form students who pass their PSSC go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu.


Premise: The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?

Hypothesis: Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty.


Premise: What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?

Hypothesis: The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands.


Premise: At which school do students achieve the least success?

Hypothesis: However it is not students attending a comprehensive, but students attending a Hauptschule, who perform the poorest.


Premise: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?

Hypothesis: Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.


Premise: What did the earthquake allow?

Hypothesis: The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the location of the quake could be accurately predicted.


Premise: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.

Hypothesis: He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist.


Premise: what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?

Hypothesis: Can't Turn Around" which reached #10 in the UK singles chart in September 1986.