Premise: Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?

Hypothesis: There are two types of panels: assembly panels - often called arrays - and bare board manufacturing panels.


Premise: What was the name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll?

Hypothesis: Albany Avenue was the first road to the mainland that was available without a toll.


Premise: Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?

Hypothesis: In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras.


Premise: An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?

Hypothesis: The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements.


Premise: Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?

Hypothesis: In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East.


Premise: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?

Hypothesis: One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them".


Premise: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?

Hypothesis: Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office.


Premise: Which musical artists were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985?

Hypothesis: In the early 1980s, Philips produced a LaserDisc player model adapted for a computer interface, dubbed "professional".


Premise: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?

Hypothesis: The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland.


Premise: Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?

Hypothesis: Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment.


Premise: What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?

Hypothesis: Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Yūsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt.


Premise: How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?

Hypothesis: Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo.


Premise: What do thick boards require to resist plating failure?

Hypothesis: Repeated soldering or other exposition to higher temperatures can cause failure of the plating, especially with thicker boards; thick boards therefore require high Tg matrix.


Premise: In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?

Hypothesis: As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost.


Premise: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?

Hypothesis: Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity.


Premise: In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?

Hypothesis: Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland.


Premise: What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?

Hypothesis: In 2002 Dell announced that it planned to sublease its space to another tenant; the company planned to move its headquarters back to Round Rock once a tenant was secured.


Premise: September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?

Hypothesis: " More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of his concerts.


Premise: Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in?

Hypothesis: The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding members were four young men: American Glenn H. Curtiss, a motorcycle manufacturer at the time and who held the title "world's fastest man", having ridden his self-constructed motor bicycle around in the shortest time, and who was later awarded the Scientific American Trophy for the first official one-kilometre flight in the Western hemisphere, and who later became a world-renowned airplane manufacturer; Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, an official observer from the U.S. Federal government and one of the few people in the army who believed that aviation was the future; Frederick W. Baldwin, the first Canadian and first British subject to pilot a public flight in Hammondsport, New York, and J.A.D. McCurdy —Baldwin and McCurdy being new engineering graduates from the University of Toronto.


Premise: Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library?

Hypothesis: When the library was destroyed by fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused him of burning it, in order for ever to conceal the sources of his knowledge.


Premise: The final movement of a classical piece is usually called what?

Hypothesis: For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro.


Premise: Which two major rivers are located in the Cordilleran system?

Hypothesis: Both the Columbia River and Colorado River rise far inland near the easternmost members of the Cordilleran system, and flow through plateaus and intermontaine basins to the ocean.


Premise: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?

Hypothesis: However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007.


Premise: When was the abacus first seen between?

Hypothesis: They were the first to find the area of a triangle and the volume of a cube.


Premise: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?

Hypothesis: The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed.


Premise: How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?

Hypothesis: The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial.


Premise: Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?

Hypothesis: "The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history.


Premise: On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?

Hypothesis: Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers.


Premise: Along with Bari, what was a notable new pilgrimage site in this era?

Hypothesis: Old pilgrimage sites such as Rome, Jerusalem, and Compostela received increasing numbers of visitors, and new sites such as Monte Gargano and Bari rose to prominence.


Premise: What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?

Hypothesis: Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-sponsored support for any particular legal mechanism to counter what it perceived as "heresy".


Premise: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?

Hypothesis: The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed.


Premise: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?

Hypothesis: Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings" with his single release from the show "


Premise: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?

Hypothesis: This means based that, on the amount of money spent per year on pesticides, $10 billion, there is an additional $40 billion savings in crop that would be lost due to damage by insects and weeds.


Premise: When was the movie Final Destination released?

Hypothesis: They have also played important parts in television series like Lost, The Amazing Race, America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 which have significant parts of their story set within airports.


Premise: Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?

Hypothesis: CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC.


Premise: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?

Hypothesis: In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the Allies exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km (12 mi) off the Tuscan coast.


Premise: How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?

Hypothesis: For instance, when a typical dot matrix computer printer starts up, its controller makes the print head stepper motor drive to its left-hand limit, where a position sensor defines home position and stops stepping.


Premise: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?

Hypothesis: In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results Imperial was ranked 2nd overall for GPA and 8th for "research power" (compared to 6th and 7th respectively in the equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).


Premise: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?

Hypothesis: Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans.


Premise: What are the names of the two townships that became part of Atlantic City when it was incorporated?

Hypothesis: It is on Absecon Island, on the Atlantic coast.


Premise: According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?

Hypothesis: Energy is subject to a strict global conservation law; that is, whenever one measures (or calculates) the total energy of a system of particles whose interactions do not depend explicitly on time, it is found that the total energy of the system always remains constant.


Premise: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?

Hypothesis: Although he did not develop a real theory of temporal propositions, he did study the relationship between temporalis and the implication.


Premise: What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?

Hypothesis: According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics.


Premise: What is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque?

Hypothesis: It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2.


Premise: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?

Hypothesis: As the embryo transforms from a round blob of cells into a wormlike structure, a narrow strip of ectoderm running along the midline of the back is induced to become the neural plate, the precursor of the nervous system.


Premise: Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?

Hypothesis: It is an agglutinative language; in other words, morphemes ("units of meaning") are added together to create words, unlike analytic languages where morphemes are purely added together to create sentences.


Premise: What was the name of Duke of York's London residence?

Hypothesis: One of the few stirs arose when the Canadian Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett, considered the Duke for Governor General of Canada in 1931—a proposal that King George V rejected on the advice of the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, J. H. Thomas.


Premise: When did the Chinese attack Burma?

Hypothesis: In March 1942, Chinese Expeditionary Force started to attack Japanese forces in northern Burma.


Premise: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?

Hypothesis: The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended.


Premise: When did Yugoslavia break apart?

Hypothesis: Pan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests in Central Europe as well as subjugation of other ethnic groups of Slavic origins such as Poles and Ukrainians, and the ideology became associated with Russian imperialism.


Premise: What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?

Hypothesis: In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy.


Premise: How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit?

Hypothesis: Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.


Premise: What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?

Hypothesis: Likewise, the fall of Guatemala would end with the fall of neighboring Mexico.


Premise: Was Wesley Clark influential in gathering the Democratic backing?

Hypothesis: Nevertheless, the Democrats did not flock to support his campaign.


Premise: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?

Hypothesis: In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace.


Premise: What sort of people did the Bonus March consist of?

Hypothesis: His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression.


Premise: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?

Hypothesis: On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR.


Premise: What are humans' primary competitors?

Hypothesis: Anatomically modern humans have been apex predators since they first evolved, and many species of carnivorous megafauna actively avoid interacting with humans; the primary environmental competitor for a human is other humans.


Premise: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?

Hypothesis: Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature.


Premise: What exists in nearly all avian lineages?

Hypothesis: While it is agreed that the behavioral and physiological adaptations necessary for migration are under genetic control, some authors have argued that no genetic change is necessary for migratory behavior to develop in a sedentary species because the genetic framework for migratory behavior exists in nearly all avian lineages.


Premise: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?

Hypothesis: Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession.


Premise: Who won this season of Idol?

Hypothesis: Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.


Premise: What Country borders CAR in the West?

Hypothesis: The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014[update].


Premise: Who was elected president of the GNC?

Hypothesis: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press.


Premise: Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater London area?

Hypothesis: London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken within Greater London.


Premise: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?

Hypothesis: They operate by disrupting the sodium/potassium balance of the nerve fiber, forcing the nerve to transmit continuously.


Premise: What political party controls the Mexico City legislature?

Hypothesis: Ever since, the left-wing Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) has controlled both of them.


Premise: What was the English title of Le scandale?

Hypothesis: Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au Pérou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal.


Premise: Who discovered Mevastatin?

Hypothesis: In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol.


Premise: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?

Hypothesis: Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne.


Premise: What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?

Hypothesis: Because this field is fixed, it cannot be adjusted for speed control.


Premise: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?

Hypothesis: As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego.


Premise: What is the Spanish word for Mexico City?

Hypothesis: Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México  audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico.


Premise: In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?

Hypothesis: In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre.


Premise: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?

Hypothesis: In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with.


Premise: Where did Adolf Hitler establish a home in the 1930s?

Hypothesis: His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life.


Premise: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?

Hypothesis: Another point of interest is the Old Town.


Premise: In what year did  Ayutthaya capture Lan Na  ?

Hypothesis: With Burma preoccupied by the Chinese threat, Ayutthaya recovered its territories by 1770, and went on to capture Lan Na by 1776.


Premise: What is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act?

Hypothesis: Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire.


Premise: Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?

Hypothesis: Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed.


Premise: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?

Hypothesis: The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional.


Premise: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?

Hypothesis: War and Peace, contain entire paragraphs and even pages in French with no translation given, with an assumption that educated readers would not need one.


Premise: When did Nadelmann write about global policing?

Hypothesis: This includes a variety of practices, but international police cooperation, criminal intelligence exchange between police agencies working in different nation-states, and police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states are the three types that have received the most scholarly attention.


Premise: When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?

Hypothesis: The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675.


Premise: What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City?

Hypothesis: As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas.


Premise: What UV wavelengths are found in sterilization devices?

Hypothesis: Recent research has shown that commercially available UVA LEDs (365 nm) are already effective disinfection and sterilization devices.


Premise: Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?

Hypothesis: Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them.


Premise: Whan was NCAZ founded?

Hypothesis: According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet.


Premise: What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?

Hypothesis: In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal.


Premise: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?

Hypothesis: The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.


Premise: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?

Hypothesis: The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.


Premise: Does the military still have a government presence in Burma ?

Hypothesis: According to some reports, the military's presence continues as the label 'disciplined democracy' suggests.


Premise: Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?

Hypothesis: In September 1979, France overthrew Bokassa and "restored" Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the name of the country to the Central African Republic).


Premise: Was the cup lost during that time?

Hypothesis: Kinnaird died in 1923, and his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005.


Premise: How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?

Hypothesis: In 2005, an estimated 6,000 Muslim Arabic teachers taught in Kerala government schools, with over 500,000 Muslim students.


Premise: What year was the Teatro Solis inaugurated?

Hypothesis: The statue of Peace, La Paz, was erected on a column in Plaza Cagancha and the building of the Postal Service as well as the bridge of Paso Molino were inaugurated in 1867.


Premise: How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island?

Hypothesis: The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia.


Premise: The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?

Hypothesis: An elevator shaft was included in the design, because Cooper was confident that a safe passenger elevator would soon be invented.


Premise: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?

Hypothesis: The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.


Premise: What is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode?

Hypothesis: Communication is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode; in the modes supported previously, by 1.x and 2.0, communication is half-duplex, with direction controlled by the host.


Premise: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?

Hypothesis: Amy Solomon was the first woman to register as a Yale undergraduate; she was also the first woman at Yale to join an undergraduate society, St. Anthony Hall.


Premise: How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?

Hypothesis: In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery.


Premise: How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?

Hypothesis: In addition, circumstantial chemical evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms as early as 250 million years ago.


Premise: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?

Hypothesis: Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups.


Premise: How many residents live in the master-planned communities?

Hypothesis: The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains.


Premise: How did the experiment succeed?

Hypothesis: Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters.


Premise: Who wrote the Little Red Book?

Hypothesis: On the more negative side, obituaries are traditionally written in red ink, and to write someone's name in red signals either cutting them out of one's life, or that they have died.


Premise: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?

Hypothesis: The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative).


Premise: An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?

Hypothesis: As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates.


Premise: To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?

Hypothesis: Geologically, West Antarctica closely resembles the Andes mountain range of South America.


Premise: In what year was the measles vaccine made?

Hypothesis: Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)


Premise: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?

Hypothesis: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.


Premise: How many PGA championships has Southern Hills held?

Hypothesis: Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001.


Premise: During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?

Hypothesis: For example, in the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern Period, madaris had lower schools and specialised schools where the students became known as danişmends.


Premise: When did Route 66 begin?

Hypothesis: Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.


Premise: By what term are witnesses known in the Xeer system?

Hypothesis: Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law.


Premise: What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?

Hypothesis: Writing to The Times, Hayek said, "May one who has devoted a large part of his life to the study of the history and the principles of liberalism point out that a party that keeps a socialist government in power has lost all title to the name 'Liberal'.


Premise: Who has founded these small groups of Christians?

Hypothesis: Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or "born-again Christians".


Premise: The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as?

Hypothesis: A complex tone composed of two sine waves of 1000 and 1200 Hz may sometimes be heard as up to three pitches: two spectral pitches at 1000 and 1200 Hz, derived from the physical frequencies of the pure tones, and the combination tone at 200 Hz, corresponding to the repetition rate of the waveform.


Premise: In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?

Hypothesis: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010.


Premise: Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?

Hypothesis: He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory.


Premise: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?

Hypothesis: The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the University of Southampton to provide transport from the university to the town.


Premise: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?

Hypothesis: The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling.


Premise: Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood?

Hypothesis: Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites.


Premise: When you start up your PS3, what's the first section of the PS Network you see?

Hypothesis: TheTV/Video Services category is for services like Netflix and/or if PlayTV or torne is installed; the first category in this section is "My Channels", which lets users download various streaming services, including Sony's own streaming services Crackle and PlayStation Vue.


Premise: What is Kathmandu's majority religion?

Hypothesis: There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture.


Premise: Which two major philosophers of science learned a great deal from Popper at the London School Economics?

Hypothesis: Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science.


Premise: What is involved in drug discovery?

Hypothesis: Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.


Premise: How many knights out of ten would be mobilised?

Hypothesis: When the threat of invasion faded, John formed a large military force in England intended for Poitou, and a large fleet with soldiers under his own command intended for Normandy.


Premise: What percent of Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?

Hypothesis: Over 61,000 people identified themselves as "Sub-Saharan African" in the survey, making up 4.4% of the population.


Premise: What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?

Hypothesis: There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level.


Premise: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?

Hypothesis: Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT" (Latin: God Indicates).


Premise: What type of colors are red and green?

Hypothesis: The late nineteenth century also brought the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other.


Premise: Insectivorous insects are beneficial or harmful to humans?

Hypothesis: While birds are perhaps more visible predators of insects, insects themselves account for the vast majority of insect consumption.


Premise: How many students are composed in Blocs?

Hypothesis: Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord.


Premise: Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?

Hypothesis: The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San Francisco in 1951.


Premise: What are some shows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit?

Hypothesis: David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s.


Premise: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?

Hypothesis: This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible.


Premise: Truman wanted Eisenhower to run for the presidency as a member of what party?

Hypothesis: It was at this time that Eisenhower voiced his disagreements with the Democratic party and declared himself and his family to be Republicans.


Premise: What is the most populated city in Ireland?

Hypothesis: In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities.


Premise: What period was the first known city states established in Myanmar?

Hypothesis: The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan.


Premise: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?

Hypothesis: The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut.


Premise: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?

Hypothesis: The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable.


Premise: What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?

Hypothesis: Crassus was promised a future consulship.


Premise: Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?

Hypothesis: The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal.


Premise: How long after Digimon Fusion was a new series announced?

Hypothesis: The series announced the return of the protagonists from the original Digimon Adventure series, most of them now as high school students.


Premise: How many CDs has Kanye West sold?

Hypothesis: West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide.


Premise: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?

Hypothesis: The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age.


Premise: What year did the Netherlands and Belgium agree on a treaty to accommodate each other's language?

Hypothesis: In 1980 the Netherlands and Belgium concluded the Language Union Treaty.


Premise: How do we deny things of God?

Hypothesis: It is not contradictory to say that someone is white-toothed and not white".


Premise: What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?

Hypothesis: The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain.


Premise: Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?

Hypothesis: Some prominent medical schools have since tightened rules on faculty acceptance of such payments by drug companies.


Premise: Who called Greece Graecia?

Hypothesis: Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός.


Premise: What is used asphalt turned back into?

Hypothesis: When maintenance is performed on asphalt pavements, such as milling to remove a worn or damaged surface, the removed material can be returned to a facility for processing into new pavement mixtures.


Premise: Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?

Hypothesis: The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".


Premise: What could the US do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?

Hypothesis: The four introduced a "Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaoré during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003.


Premise: What did the vibrations cause to change?

Hypothesis: Vibration of the diaphragm caused a needle to vibrate in the water, varying the electrical resistance in the circuit.


Premise: What was the location of Bismarck and Favre's meeting?

Hypothesis: Bismarck met Favre on 18 September at the Château de Ferrières and demanded a frontier immune to a French war of revenge, which included Strasbourg, Alsace and most the Moselle department in Lorraine of which Metz was the capital.


Premise: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?

Hypothesis: Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism.


Premise: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?

Hypothesis: In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała.


Premise: If the effects are valid, for RK = n/e2, what is the measurement of KJ2RK equal to?

Hypothesis: If the theoretical treatments of the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect are valid, and in particular assuming that RK = h/e2, the measurement of KJ2RK is a direct determination of the Planck constant.


Premise: What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?

Hypothesis: Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men.


Premise: Who accepted the Japanese surrender?

Hypothesis: The surrender was accepted by General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, with representatives of several Allied nations, from a Japanese delegation led by Mamoru Shigemitsu and Yoshijiro Umezu.


Premise: Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?

Hypothesis: Burke's indictment, fuelled by emotional indignation, branded Hastings a 'captain-general of iniquity'; who never dined without 'creating a famine'; whose heart was 'gangrened to the core', and who resembled both a 'spider of Hell' and a 'ravenous vulture devouring the carcasses of the dead'.


Premise: Where are the Deccan Traps?

Hypothesis: The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic.


Premise: What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?

Hypothesis: There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies.


Premise: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?

Hypothesis: The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially Geneva.


Premise: What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?

Hypothesis: This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.


Premise: When was most of the urbanization completed?

Hypothesis: Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industrialized districts with most having electrical, gas and sewage utilities by 1908.


Premise: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?

Hypothesis: During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land").


Premise: What does Neptune have more of compared to Uranus?

Hypothesis: Unlike Uranus, Neptune's composition has a higher volume of ocean, whereas Uranus has a smaller mantle.


Premise: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?

Hypothesis: Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942.


Premise: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?

Hypothesis: The announcement prompted an op-ed piece in The New York Times to observe that, "while General Electric's increased emphasis on clean technology will probably result in improved products and benefit its bottom line, Mr. Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on national environmental policy is fatally flawed because of his company's intransigence in cleaning up its own toxic legacy."


Premise: Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931?

Hypothesis: The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839.


Premise: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?

Hypothesis: Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie.


Premise: What two instruments did Frédéric's father play during this time?

Hypothesis: The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept.


Premise: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?

Hypothesis: Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing.


Premise: When was Build 7959 divulged?

Hypothesis: Build 7959, with minor changes but the first 64-bit version, was leaked on May 1, 2011.


Premise: What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?

Hypothesis: In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients.


Premise: Who was the first to discover deuterium?

Hypothesis: Heavy water, which consists of deuterium in the place of regular hydrogen, was discovered by Urey's group in 1932.


Premise: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?

Hypothesis: Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry.


Premise: When did Peter Lombard die?

Hypothesis: This movement tried to employ a systemic approach to truth and reason and culminated in the thought of Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274), who wrote the Summa Theologica, or Summary of Theology.


Premise: Who was Keir Hardie's opponent?

Hypothesis: One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement.


Premise: What standards were the ANSI developed from?

Hypothesis: Originally, ASA values were frequently referred to as American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers.


Premise: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?

Hypothesis: Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987.


Premise: What was the result of the fury of Europe?

Hypothesis: The only significant Austrian success was the partial occupation of Silesia.


Premise: What animal declined across Botswana?

Hypothesis: In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline.


Premise: Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?

Hypothesis: Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue.


Premise: What was the name of the fisherman in lore that saw a vision of Saint Peter near the Abbey?

Hypothesis: This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years.


Premise: What year was this treaty signed?

Hypothesis: The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814.


Premise: Who was the architect for St. Elmo?

Hypothesis: Kenneth M. Murchison, 1912, designs inspired by Elizabethan manor.


Premise: Who succeeded Antimachus II?

Hypothesis: In about 155 (or 165) BC he seems to have been succeeded by the most successful of the Indo-Greek kings, Menander I. Menander converted to Buddhism, and seems to have been a great patron of the religion; he is remembered in some Buddhist texts as 'Milinda'.


Premise: What is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment, by the banks assuming their debt?

Hypothesis: This alternative requires that the tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries be used to refinance the previous borrowing of the weaker member countries, and is politically controversial.


Premise: What is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin?

Hypothesis: Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15 °C.


Premise: When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?

Hypothesis: It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650.


Premise: What date saw the surrender of Nazi Germany?

Hypothesis: The Soviet Red Army captured Berlin in a very large-scale bloody battle, and the Germans finally surrendered on May 7, 1945.


Premise: What was the Scientific Revolution?

Hypothesis: The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun.


Premise: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?

Hypothesis: The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions.


Premise: When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?

Hypothesis: I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives—and § 7—requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House—represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure.


Premise: Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?

Hypothesis: Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times.


Premise: When did the Nanking Massacre occur?

Hypothesis: The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre.


Premise: Is a tradeoff between efficiency and cost possible?

Hypothesis: A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]


Premise: What system of government was constitution based on?

Hypothesis: Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'état known as the 1952 Revolution.


Premise: How did Marie-Antoinette react to Burke's writing about her?

Hypothesis: Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was "pure foppery".


Premise: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?

Hypothesis: From a legal point of view, the role of the third party (who is the target of the influence) does not really matter although he/she can be an accessory in some instances.


Premise: When did Murcia become Spanish speaking?

Hypothesis: The language also reached Murcia, which became Spanish-speaking in the 15th century.


Premise: Why were sports important in these schools?

Hypothesis: Many sports popular today were formalised by British Public schools and universities in the 19th century.


Premise: What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?

Hypothesis: Several inventors followed Sturgeon in the development of DC motors but all encountered the same battery power cost issues.


Premise: When was the exact hundredth anniversary of Oklahoma's statehood?

Hypothesis: Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions.


Premise: What was the name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles?

Hypothesis: Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages.


Premise: How was he able to see bacteria?

Hypothesis: Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design.


Premise: What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade?

Hypothesis: With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France.


Premise: What formed an important part of European colonization?

Hypothesis: In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implications of what they were signing.


Premise: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?

Hypothesis: The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500,


Premise: What year was the Queen shot?

Hypothesis: Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".


Premise: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?

Hypothesis: Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations.


Premise: Where is the NBS located?

Hypothesis: RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises.


Premise: What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide?

Hypothesis: Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics.


Premise: What was the name for "the double-axe men?"

Hypothesis: In historical times, the priests of Delphi were called Labryaden, "the double-axe men", which indicates Minoan origin.


Premise: Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?

Hypothesis: In this way, Principia Mathematica's legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals.


Premise: Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?

Hypothesis: In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels.


Premise: What is blocking using only a shoulder movement called?

Hypothesis: The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway.


Premise: What year did Dell rank 2nd for product greenness?

Hypothesis: In November 2011, Dell ranked 2nd out of 15 listed electronics makers (increasing its score to 5.1 from 4.9, which it gained in the previous ranking from October 2010).


Premise: Who issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property"?

Hypothesis: In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws.


Premise: What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself?

Hypothesis: She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them.


Premise: What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?

Hypothesis: Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them.


Premise: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?

Hypothesis: His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition — essentially a bloodless takeover.


Premise: What did Rome make the myriad various cults?

Hypothesis: Rome offers no native creation myth, and little mythography to explain the character of its deities, their mutual relationships or their interactions with the human world, but Roman theology acknowledged that di immortales (immortal gods) ruled all realms of the heavens and earth.


Premise: What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?

Hypothesis: As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito."


Premise: What are other forms of studying migration?

Hypothesis: Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking.


Premise: What percentage of the country does it make up?

Hypothesis: The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north.


Premise: Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?

Hypothesis: Dwight Goddard collected a sample of Buddhist scriptures, with the emphasis on Zen, along with other classics of Eastern philosophy, such as the Tao Te Ching, into his 'Buddhist Bible' in the 1920s.


Premise: What is one of the subjects of a treatise by Ibn Sina?

Hypothesis: Ibn Sīnā's commentaries on Aristotle often criticized the philosopher,[citation needed] encouraging a lively debate in the spirit of ijtihad.


Premise: When did people become able to vote for representation?

Hypothesis: After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were given the right to directly elect a Head of Government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by popular vote in 1997.


Premise: What did the United States pass in 2004?

Hypothesis: In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938.


Premise: Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census?

Hypothesis: In all situations in which a person had White and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race.


Premise: What did many of the societies practice a mix of?

Hypothesis: Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering.


Premise: The broad meaning of classical music stretches back from today to what era?

Hypothesis: The term "classical music" has two meanings: the broader meaning includes all Western art music from the Medieval era to today, and the specific meaning refers to the music from the 1750s to the early 1830s—the era of Mozart and Haydn.


Premise: Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people?

Hypothesis: Daylighting has also been proven to have positive effects on patients in hospitals as well as work and school performance.


Premise: How did Zugibe try to prove his theories?

Hypothesis: In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail.


Premise: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?

Hypothesis: Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribunal in 1948.


Premise: Which explorer did Cabot make a mistake similar to?

Hypothesis: Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was heard of his ships again.


Premise: How much of Estonia speaks Russian?

Hypothesis: For example, if 53% of ethnic Estonians between 15 and 19 claim to speak some Russian, then among the 10- to 14-year-old group, command of Russian has fallen to 19% (which is about one-third the percentage of those who claim to have command of English in the same age group).


Premise: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?

Hypothesis: The first use of lethal injection was on December 7, 1982, when Charles Brooks, Jr., was executed in Texas.


Premise: How many eras are the Shahis divided into?

Hypothesis: The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital.


Premise: The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?

Hypothesis: The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics.


Premise: What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?

Hypothesis: Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.


Premise: The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?

Hypothesis: His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a tense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the telemetry data to be a loose heat-shield.


Premise: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?

Hypothesis: However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal.


Premise: What do most Venezuelans have?

Hypothesis: Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population.


Premise: What was the rule in the 1800s called?

Hypothesis: Some courts called it "the traceable amount rule."


Premise: What was the name of the human chain?

Hypothesis: In 1989, during the "Singing Revolution", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way.


Premise: Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?

Hypothesis: In Müllerian mimicry, inedible species, usually within a taxonomic order, find it advantageous to resemble each other so as to reduce the sampling rate by predators who need to learn about the insects' inedibility.


Premise: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?

Hypothesis: The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o'clock, and consisted of bread, lettuce, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.[citation needed]


Premise: Who was the United States Secretary of State who visited Myanmar in 2014?

Hypothesis: As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues.


Premise: North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?

Hypothesis: The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy.


Premise: What other industry is a large part of Houston's economy?

Hypothesis: Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney.


Premise: The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?

Hypothesis: Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible.


Premise: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?

Hypothesis: . Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.2% of the population in 2010, down from 72.8% in 1970.


Premise: What government position has Howard Dean previously held?

Hypothesis: Generally regarded as a pragmatic centrist during his time as governor, Dean emerged during his presidential campaign as a left-wing populist, denouncing the policies of the Bush administration (especially the 2003 invasion of Iraq) as well as fellow Democrats, who, in his view, failed to strongly oppose them.


Premise: There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?

Hypothesis: The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula.


Premise: Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?

Hypothesis: According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong."


Premise: What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?

Hypothesis: Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property).


Premise: Where was Apprian from?

Hypothesis: The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301).


Premise: What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century?

Hypothesis: In 1798 he established the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland; two years later he led an army across the St. Bernard pass and conquered almost all of the Alpine regions.


Premise: What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?

Hypothesis: In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering.


Premise: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?

Hypothesis: Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School are also in the precincts of the abbey.


Premise: What other types of pollution have contaminated the Hudson River watershed?

Hypothesis: This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water.


Premise: What kind of final devoicing does the language have?

Hypothesis: Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic "(male friend") vs. amiga ("female friend").


Premise: What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?

Hypothesis: Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children.


Premise: Where did Bronck emigrate from?

Hypothesis: He became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx.


Premise: How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?

Hypothesis: Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state.


Premise: What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?

Hypothesis: They are used where a combination of maximum control and minimum visible electronics are needed such as strings for Christmas and LED matrices.


Premise: When are opposition parties allowed?

Hypothesis: Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure.


Premise: On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?

Hypothesis: On runways, green lights indicate the beginning of the runway for landing, while red lights indicate the end of the runway.


Premise: How many of the men died in prison?

Hypothesis: Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years.


Premise: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?

Hypothesis: One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City.


Premise: What do reflector cookers require to function?

Hypothesis: They can be grouped into three broad categories: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers.


Premise: How many pubs were part of the CAMRA survey?

Hypothesis: These are on a historic interiors list in order that they can be preserved.


Premise: What factors limit performance of servo motors?

Hypothesis: The speed vs. torque curve is quite important and is high ratio for a servo motor.


Premise: What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?

Hypothesis: Due to the licensing agreement with Universal Studios, signed prior to Disney's purchase of Marvel, Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney are barred from having Marvel characters in their parks.


Premise: The torch route covered six what?

Hypothesis: The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008.


Premise: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?

Hypothesis: When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted "Tennessee" as the name of the state.


Premise: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?

Hypothesis: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician.


Premise: On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?

Hypothesis: Having lost any hope for victory and facing a massacre, the French army disengaged and retreated in a westerly direction towards Bitche and Saverne, hoping to join French forces on the other side of the Vosges mountains.


Premise: Are the changes then presented, permanent?

Hypothesis: Epigenetic changes may be temporary or may remain through successive cell divisions for the remainder of the cell's life.


Premise: What was Frederick's response to the occupation by Hadik?

Hypothesis: When Frederick heard about this humiliating occupation, he immediately sent a larger force to free the city.


Premise: Where are the French Prealps located?

Hypothesis: Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France.


Premise: For how many years was American Idol the highest rated reality show on television?

Hypothesis: The enormous success of the show and the revenue it generated was transformative for Fox Broadcasting Company.


Premise: Who was found guilty in 2015?

Hypothesis: On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011.


Premise: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?

Hypothesis: The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah."


Premise: What is the population of Salvadorans living in America?

Hypothesis: About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans.


Premise: What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?

Hypothesis: The economic transition after the German reunification in 1990 led to the closure of most large-scale factories and companies, leaving small and medium-sized ones to dominate the manufacturing sector.


Premise: From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?

Hypothesis: To block further Greek moves, the British and French occupied the main Greek port at Piraeus from April 1854 to February 1857, and effectively neutralized the Greek army.


Premise: Why were many children employed?

Hypothesis: This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods.


Premise: From which language does the word "adolescence" originate?

Hypothesis: Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning "to grow up") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority).


Premise: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?

Hypothesis: Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.


Premise: What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?

Hypothesis: Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America.


Premise: What was different about later elections then first free election?

Hypothesis: For the duration of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, only members of that royal family were considered for election; later, there would be no restrictions on the choice of candidates.


Premise: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US

Hypothesis: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf.


Premise: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?

Hypothesis: It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some.


Premise: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?

Hypothesis: One way or another, all of these sensory modalities are initially detected by specialized sensors that project signals into the brain.


Premise: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?

Hypothesis: Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll.


Premise: What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?

Hypothesis: In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population.


Premise: Is a species always the antagonist in a mobbing attack, or can it play roles on both sides?

Hypothesis: It should also be noted that some species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack.


Premise: What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of?

Hypothesis: There has been a strong engagement of Orthodox churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.


Premise: How many strata existed in Sumerian society?

Hypothesis: Beneath the lu-gal ("great man" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The "lu" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme).


Premise: Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?

Hypothesis: Partly because of low sanitation coverage about 17,000 children die each year because of diarrhoea.


Premise: What FA cup season did this take place in?

Hypothesis: Chasetown, whilst playing at Level 8 of English football during the 2007–08 competition, are the lowest-ranked team to play in the Third Round Proper (final 64, of 731 teams entered that season).


Premise: Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?

Hypothesis: A signed commitment to live the honor code is part of the application process, and must be adhered by all students, faculty, and staff.


Premise: How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?

Hypothesis: In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website.


Premise: What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?

Hypothesis: Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production.


Premise: In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?

Hypothesis: Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland.


Premise: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?

Hypothesis: The highest elevation in the city is located directly north of Gorham Playground on the northwest side approximately three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at a height of 675 to 680 feet (206 to 207 m).


Premise: What was the result of the change in color in the Rothko Passion of the Christ murals?

Hypothesis: Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down.


Premise: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?

Hypothesis: The single, "A Moment Like This", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100.


Premise: What is the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons?

Hypothesis: With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland.


Premise: Where was Bell buried?

Hypothesis: Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake.


Premise: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?

Hypothesis: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's DNA is stored.


Premise: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?

Hypothesis: Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris.


Premise: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?

Hypothesis: Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities).


Premise: Some child work as guides for whom?

Hypothesis: Some children work as guides for tourists, sometimes combined with bringing in business for shops and restaurants.


Premise: The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?

Hypothesis: The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes.


Premise: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?

Hypothesis: The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health.


Premise: What are objective social constructions?

Hypothesis: Under Kaplan and Winther's view, racial groupings are objective social constructions (see Mills 1998 ) that have conventional biological reality only insofar as the categories are chosen and constructed for pragmatic scientific reasons.


Premise: After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?

Hypothesis: In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh.


Premise: What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture?

Hypothesis: Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.[not in citation given]


Premise: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?

Hypothesis: The court's decisions are final and binding on the federal courts and the courts from all provinces and territories.


Premise: Why is Brazil an exception?

Hypothesis: Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, "free municipality") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions.


Premise: What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?

Hypothesis: The most important forms of renewable energies are Wind power and Biomass, followed by Solar energy and Hydroelectricity.


Premise: Where did Oklahoma's WNBA team move to?

Hypothesis: The Oklahoma Defenders replaced the Talons as Tulsa's only professional arena football team, playing the CPIFL.


Premise: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?

Hypothesis: The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over.


Premise: What final device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?

Hypothesis: Music emerging from a record player was used via suitable electronics to modulate the forward current of a GaAs diode.


Premise: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?

Hypothesis: The University acquired the building and adjacent property in 2004, formerly home to the Angelica Uniform Factory.


Premise: Where did Japan's surrender occur?

Hypothesis: Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan.


Premise: Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?

Hypothesis: It is believed that Nanjing was the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 with a population of 487,000 in 1400.


Premise: In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?

Hypothesis: Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.


Premise: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?

Hypothesis: Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event.


Premise: What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?

Hypothesis: In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume.


Premise: How are vowel alternances in Catalan?

Hypothesis: Vowel alternances are active, as well as infixation and suppletion.


Premise: What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?

Hypothesis: In the five million years since the linages leading to modern humans and chimpanzees split, only about 1.2% of their genetic material has been modified.


Premise: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?

Hypothesis: The monsoon can begin any time from mid-June to late July, with an average start date around July 3.


Premise: What was exchanged from mouth to mouth in the usage of the seismometer?

Hypothesis: To address the problem of slowed timekeeping in the pressure head of the inflow water clock, Zhang was the first in China to install an additional tank between the reservoir and inflow vessel.


Premise: Who investigated the Premier League's collective selling rights in 1999?

Hypothesis: In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.


Premise: Why is urban Melbourne divided into hundreds of suburbs?

Hypothesis: There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs of Melbourne, such as in the municipalities of Stonnington, Boroondara and Port Phillip, south east of the central business district.


Premise: What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?

Hypothesis: Energy is thus often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates (including sugars), lipids, and proteins, which release energy when reacted with oxygen in respiration.


Premise: Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?

Hypothesis: In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area.


Premise: Which leader defeated the Ming armies?

Hypothesis: This final victory resulted in the surrender of many of the Ming dynasty's most battle-hardened troops, the death of Yuan Chonghuan at the hands of the Chongzhen Emperor (who thought Yuan had betrayed him), and the complete and permanent withdrawal of the remaining Ming forces north of the Great Wall.


Premise: How many majors are available to students in the business school at Washington University?

Hypothesis: Students may also take elective courses from other disciplines at Washington University, including law and many other fields.


Premise: Who was the recipient of the Judges' Save?

Hypothesis: Sanchez later made the final two, the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale.


Premise: When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?

Hypothesis: Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual.


Premise: How many years of school do students attend after primary?

Hypothesis: The Thuringian primary school takes four years and most primary schools are all-day schools offering optional extracurricular activities in the afternoon.


Premise: Who called the crusades against the Hussites?

Hypothesis: He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric of Constance in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy.


Premise: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?

Hypothesis: One commentator observed that Imperial's scheme reflected "the state of democracy in Kent, the transformation of a renowned scientific college into a grasping, highly aggressive, neo-corporate institution, and the defence of the status of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty – throughout England, not just Wye – against rampant greed backed by the connivance of two important local authorities.


Premise: When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?

Hypothesis: The mosaics in the church of the nearby Monastery of Euthymius are of later date (discovered in 1930).


Premise: What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on?

Hypothesis: The national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal.


Premise: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?

Hypothesis: The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin.


Premise: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?

Hypothesis: However, it is not clear whether there is a strong association between clock gene polymorphisms in humans and the susceptibility to develop the metabolic syndrome.


Premise: Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?

Hypothesis: On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.


Premise: When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?

Hypothesis: That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president.


Premise: For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?

Hypothesis: For a time, West acted as a ghost producer for Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie.


Premise: What has been found in caves near Vercors?

Hypothesis: Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry.


Premise: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?

Hypothesis: The university's student newspaper, Student Life, is available for students.


Premise: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?

Hypothesis: The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK.


Premise: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?

Hypothesis: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.


Premise: Who wrote the book Contrasts?

Hypothesis: In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world.


Premise: How many of the six pramanas does yoga accept?

Hypothesis: In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools.


Premise: When did Smith die?

Hypothesis: However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994.


Premise: How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?

Hypothesis: They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century.


Premise: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?

Hypothesis: Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome.


Premise: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?

Hypothesis: In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef.


Premise: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?

Hypothesis: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten.


Premise: Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?

Hypothesis: The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura,


Premise: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?

Hypothesis: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.


Premise: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?

Hypothesis: Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds.


Premise: Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?

Hypothesis: Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills.


Premise: When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?

Hypothesis: , "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Halo", and "Irreplaceable" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide.


Premise: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?

Hypothesis: Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District.


Premise: Where does wood come from?

Hypothesis: Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces.


Premise: Who is Frank Shuman?

Hypothesis: In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine.


Premise: What language family is Somali a part of?

Hypothesis: Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: صومال) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).


Premise: When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?

Hypothesis: The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department.


Premise: Who was prevented from leaving their house?

Hypothesis: With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power.


Premise: Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?

Hypothesis: From 1940 to 1941, the most successful night-fighter was the Boulton Paul Defiant; its four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type.


Premise: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?

Hypothesis: In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the "open door" policy on immigration.


Premise: What is one of the notable recordings included?

Hypothesis: Notable interviews include Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside, and Herbert Morrison's famous "Britain shall not burn" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.


Premise: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?

Hypothesis: In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released.


Premise: What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?

Hypothesis: Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts.


Premise: Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?

Hypothesis: Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed]


Premise: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?

Hypothesis: When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase.


Premise: What disposition regarding books did Popper inherit from his father?

Hypothesis: Popper inherited both the library and the disposition from him.


Premise: Who wrote the actual story?

Hypothesis: Under a front page headline "The Truth", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable "whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient."


Premise: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?

Hypothesis: Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River.


Premise: Does Greg believe a later work can be substituted for a earlier one?

Hypothesis: This marks a departure from Greg, who had merely suggested that the editor inquire whether a later reading "is one that the author can reasonably be supposed to have substituted for the former", not implying any further inquiry as to why the author had made the change.


Premise: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?

Hypothesis: As World Bank President Robert McNamara declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in La Paz, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation.


Premise: What does ACE stand for?

Hypothesis: Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.


Premise: Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?

Hypothesis: An example is the Baghdad Railway which was planned to connect the Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq.


Premise: What is the meaning of Education psychology?

Hypothesis: Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities.


Premise: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?

Hypothesis: The first one was that of Bogomils in modern day Bosnia, a sort of sanctuary between Eastern and Western Christianity.


Premise: What law enables parents full control over their child's education?

Hypothesis: Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills.


Premise: Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?

Hypothesis: The annual "Cup Match" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday.


Premise: What are early Greek philosophers known as?

Hypothesis: The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the "father of science", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon.