Premise: What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14?

Hypothesis: The Gospel of Matthew describes Mary as a virgin who fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, mistranslating the Hebrew word alma ("young woman") in Isaiah 7:14 as "virgin", though.[citation needed]


Premise: How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?

Hypothesis: At the university level, 26 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of Canadian Interuniversity Sport; the CIS champion is awarded the Vanier Cup.


Premise: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?

Hypothesis: Following their accession in 1936, King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth, allowed the hemline of daytime skirts to rise.


Premise: In what year did Chandraguta's son come to the throne?

Hypothesis: By the time he died in c. 272 BC, a large part of the subcontinent was under Mauryan suzerainty.


Premise: Who was the runner up for season two?

Hypothesis: In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale.


Premise: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?

Hypothesis: Most school systems are designed around a set of values or ideals that govern all educational choices in that system.


Premise: How did the British production fare as a result of all the bombing?

Hypothesis: Yet, overall the British production rose steadily throughout this period although there were significant falls during April 1941, probably influenced by the departure of workers of Easter Holidays according to the British official history.


Premise: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands.


Premise: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?

Hypothesis: The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.


Premise: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?

Hypothesis: Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases.


Premise: In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?

Hypothesis: This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices.


Premise: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?

Hypothesis: Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B.


Premise: How many restaurants is New York home to?

Hypothesis: Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food.


Premise: What was the first album Beyoncé released as a solo artist?

Hypothesis: Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".


Premise: What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?

Hypothesis: It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small "doping" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments.


Premise: Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?

Hypothesis: In West Africa, the oldest bronzes made using the lost-wax process were from Igbo Ukwu, a city under Nri influence.


Premise: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?

Hypothesis: Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic.


Premise: Who created ACE?

Hypothesis: Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.


Premise: What are the first 6 rounds?

Hypothesis: The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis.


Premise: When was Claridge's asphalt the most often used?

Hypothesis: In England, "Claridge's was the type most used in the 1840s and 50s"


Premise: What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?

Hypothesis: Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace.


Premise: What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?

Hypothesis: Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur.


Premise: Where is an important stopover location?

Hypothesis: Some examples of important stopover locations are the Bay of Fundy and Delaware Bay.


Premise: Where is partial migration most common?

Hypothesis: Within a species not all populations may be migratory; this is known as "partial migration".


Premise: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?

Hypothesis: Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor.


Premise: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?

Hypothesis: Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species.


Premise: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as "American Indians"?

Hypothesis: Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas.


Premise: What era did the classical era follow?

Hypothesis: It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century.


Premise: What day is know in the United States as "V-J Day"?

Hypothesis: However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as "V-J Day" (Victory in Japan).


Premise: Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?

Hypothesis: In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food.


Premise: What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?

Hypothesis: Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups.


Premise: What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?

Hypothesis: A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube.


Premise: What is considered the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator?

Hypothesis: First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave.


Premise: What are the people who raise Digimon called?

Hypothesis: In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.


Premise: What does IC stand for?

Hypothesis: "IC" stands for "Identification Code;" these items are also referred to as Phoenix classifications.


Premise: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?

Hypothesis: In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death.


Premise: When did KU start fielding a football team?

Hypothesis: The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.


Premise: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?

Hypothesis: The band responded to the critics by stating that they were playing music for fans in South Africa, and they also stressed that the concerts were played before integrated audiences.


Premise: The study and following of classical writers was said to be a solution to what issue?

Hypothesis: Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was "the first to put into words the notion that the centuries between the fall of Rome and the present had been the age of Darkness".


Premise: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?

Hypothesis: The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments.


Premise: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?

Hypothesis: The university offers more than 345 degree programs.


Premise: What was the date of the battle of Cowpens?

Hypothesis: Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles Cornwallis across the heartland of North Carolina, and away from the latter's base of supply in Charleston, South Carolina.


Premise: During what season were "cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?

Hypothesis: Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team.


Premise: Who developed Chlorothiazide?

Hypothesis: A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis).


Premise: Are minority leadership roles specified closely?

Hypothesis: The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined.


Premise: Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?

Hypothesis: A number of targets they have set are not likely to be achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis.


Premise: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?

Hypothesis: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial.


Premise: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?

Hypothesis: According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites.


Premise: In what part of France was Cluny Abbey founded?

Hypothesis: Monastic reform became an important issue during the 11th century, as elites began to worry that monks were not adhering to the rules binding them to a strictly religious life.


Premise: Which major Latin epic is Virgil known for?

Hypothesis: He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid.


Premise: How far away was the potential conflict Burke argued against?

Hypothesis: Second, Burke worried about the uncertainty surrounding whether Britain would win a conflict in America. "


Premise: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?

Hypothesis: According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet."


Premise: What new type of armor replaced the old?

Hypothesis: In the 1500s a new type of armor started to become popular due to the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection.


Premise: For which industry were elevators first used?

Hypothesis: Starting in the coal mines, by the mid-19th century elevators were operated with steam power and were used for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories.


Premise: For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?

Hypothesis: In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown.


Premise: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?

Hypothesis: Orientation behaviour studies have been traditionally carried out using variants of a setup known as the Emlen funnel, which consists of a circular cage with the top covered by glass or wire-screen so that either the sky is visible or the setup is placed in a planetarium or with other controls on environmental cues.


Premise: How many deputies were elected?

Hypothesis: Among the 225 Ukrainian deputies, most were conservatives, though a handful of progressives made the cut.


Premise: Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?

Hypothesis: Because of reduced nutritional value, processed foods are often 'enriched' or 'fortified' with some of the most critical nutrients (usually certain vitamins) that were lost during processing.


Premise: Which is Melbourne's largest dam?

Hypothesis: Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government.


Premise: What was Madonna's debut single called?

Hypothesis: After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros.


Premise: What is particularly important in closed habitats like forests?

Hypothesis: This has led to the development of many mixed-species feeding flocks, which are usually composed of small numbers of many species; these flocks provide safety in numbers but increase potential competition for resources.


Premise: What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?

Hypothesis: The pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle.


Premise: Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?

Hypothesis: Both peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory have been superseded by more modern theories of pain[citation needed].


Premise: The physics of quantum mechanics included special cases for what work?

Hypothesis: This new mathematical formulation included as special cases the formulations of both Heisenberg and Schrödinger.


Premise: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area

Hypothesis: Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366.


Premise: Is Calvin Veltman' relevant to today's Hispanic Americans?

Hypothesis: Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants.


Premise: Software stored in hardware that cannot be changed easily is called what?

Hypothesis: When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called "firmware".


Premise: How long did the FSF boycott GNU software for the Macintosh platform?

Hypothesis: In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows.


Premise: What leader took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser?

Hypothesis: Also in 1969, Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry, a supporter of Nasser, took power in Sudan.


Premise: What years did Ögedei Khan rule?

Hypothesis: The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongols.


Premise: Where do traditional mandolin orchestras remain popular?

Hypothesis: To fill this gap in the literature, mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles.


Premise: Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?

Hypothesis: The city was rated 41st within the top 50 financial cities as surveyed by the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index (2008), second only to Sydney (12th) in Australia.


Premise: What was Paris known as in Latin?

Hypothesis: By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and Paris in French.


Premise: Why was Ohio allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto?

Hypothesis: In God We Trust" has been challenged as a violation, but the Supreme Court has ruled that ceremonial deism is not religious in nature.


Premise: What color is the logo on the 60 GB PS3?

Hypothesis: The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver.


Premise: Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?

Hypothesis: The biographical tradition asserts that Virgil began the hexameter Eclogues (or Bucolics) in 42 BC and it is thought that the collection was published around 39–38 BC, although this is controversial.


Premise: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?

Hypothesis: Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience.


Premise: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?

Hypothesis: The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British.


Premise: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?

Hypothesis: The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework.


Premise: What classification guide did Theophrastus create?

Hypothesis: He also recognises that other minerals have characteristic crystal shapes, but in one example, confuses the crystal habit with the work of lapidaries.


Premise: How does the ECB mimic a corporation?

Hypothesis: Shares in the ECB are not transferable and cannot be used as collateral.


Premise: In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?

Hypothesis: He remained a mathematics professor there until his death, although he announced that shortly before his intention to resign and become a professor at large at the University of California.


Premise: What does umm walad mean?

Hypothesis: The child was given rights of inheritance to the father's property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father.


Premise: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition.


Premise: How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?

Hypothesis: Hollywood Cemetery is the burial grounds of two U.S. Presidents as well as many Civil War officers and soldiers.


Premise: What must be decompressed?

Hypothesis: Because compressed data must be decompressed to use, this extra processing imposes computational or other costs through decompression; this situation is far from being a free lunch.


Premise: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?

Hypothesis: The menagerie of exotic animals featured at the 1915 exposition provided the basis for the San Diego Zoo.


Premise: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?

Hypothesis: Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months.


Premise: What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?

Hypothesis: The Aeneid appears to have been a great success.


Premise: How are judges placed on Sweden's high courts?

Hypothesis: Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance.


Premise: Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?

Hypothesis: In addition, not all Native Americans have been tested, so scientists do not know for sure that Native Americans have only the genetic markers they have identified.


Premise: Where were the piratical kingdoms from?

Hypothesis: It was occupied by piratical kingdoms of the Barbary Coast, de facto independent since the 18th century.


Premise: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?

Hypothesis: Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed]


Premise: The Grand Orient de France is considered what type of Freemasonry?

Hypothesis: At the other end of the spectrum, "Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).


Premise: Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?

Hypothesis: Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man).


Premise: Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?

Hypothesis: Beyoncé paid homage to Baker by performing "Déjà Vu" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas.


Premise: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?

Hypothesis: Avicenna endorsed the law of noncontradiction proposed by Aristotle, that a fact could not be both true and false at the same time and in the same sense of the terminology used.


Premise: What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?

Hypothesis: Eisenhower also conducted the first pre-inaugural cabinet meeting in history in late 1952; he used this meeting to articulate his anti-communist Russia policy.


Premise: What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?

Hypothesis: Both events carry a hefty purse of over USD $1,000,000.


Premise: Is original Cubist architecture rare?

Hypothesis: After the war, the architectural style called Rondo-Cubism was developed in Prague fusing the Cubist architecture with round shapes.


Premise: What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?

Hypothesis: The Presidential Libraries include:


Premise: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?

Hypothesis: However, some scholars postulate that one person alone could not have developed a new script which was universally adopted, but could only have been a contributor to its gradual formation.


Premise: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an "enclosure"?

Hypothesis: 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view.


Premise: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?

Hypothesis: Following the Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident, President Harry S. Truman, himself a combat veteran of World War I, issued Executive Order 9808 establishing the President's Committee on Civil Rights to examine the violence and recommend appropriate federal legislation.


Premise: Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?

Hypothesis: The classification scheme, which was meant only to describe males, separated them into three basic categories: dionings, urnings and uranodionings.


Premise: What notable project was funded by Richmond's "admissions tax"?

Hypothesis: This has led to tensions, as the city Richmond City levied an "admissions tax" to fund large arts projects like CentreStage, leading to criticism that it is funding civic initiatives on the backs of the organic local culture.


Premise: What is necessary to receive a Bagrut certificate?

Hypothesis: Proficiency in core subjects such as mathematics, the Hebrew language, Hebrew and general literature, the English language, history, Biblical scripture and civics is necessary to receive a Bagrut certificate.


Premise: What does "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot" mean in English?

Hypothesis: The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot ("אַ שפּראַך איז אַ דיאַלעקט מיט אַן אַרמײ און פֿלאָט":


Premise: What two systems did Voyska PVO have?

Hypothesis: In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems.


Premise: Which Eton society is centered around horses?

Hypothesis: Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years.


Premise: Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?

Hypothesis: Of later Mongol and Tibetan accounts interpreting the Mongol conquest of Tibet, Laird asserts that "they, like all non-Chinese historical narratives, never portray the Mongol subjugation of Tibet as a Chinese one."


Premise: What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?

Hypothesis: The thermionic triode, a vacuum tube invented in 1907, enabled amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony.


Premise: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?

Hypothesis: According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."


Premise: In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?

Hypothesis: During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, "Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight.


Premise: What was one of the criticisms Bowers faced after editing Maggie?

Hypothesis: There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire – both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie.


Premise: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?

Hypothesis: To expand his power, Napoleon used these assassination plots to justify the creation of an imperial system based on the Roman model.


Premise: Which bacteria is more difficult to eradicate?

Hypothesis: These films can range from a few micrometers in thickness to up to half a meter in depth, and may contain multiple species of bacteria, protists and archaea.


Premise: What dialects comprise the southern group?

Hypothesis: These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether.


Premise: What was Japan's publicised war goal?

Hypothesis: This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.


Premise: In what town is Southampton Airport located?

Hypothesis: Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city.


Premise: What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?

Hypothesis: This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy.


Premise: What was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860?

Hypothesis: Their disagreement over human origins came to the fore at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting featuring the legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate.


Premise: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?

Hypothesis: The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.


Premise: When did Canada get its first police?

Hypothesis: In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada.


Premise: Who rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing?

Hypothesis: The note met with the approval of Nicholas I; however, Abdülmecid I rejected the proposal, feeling that the document's poor phrasing left it open to many different interpretations.


Premise: The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?

Hypothesis: New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland.


Premise: In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?

Hypothesis: IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014).


Premise: Whose rationalism did Peirce criticize?

Hypothesis: Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright.


Premise: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?

Hypothesis: The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation.


Premise: In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?

Hypothesis: Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed.


Premise: What devices make use of infrared homing?

Hypothesis: Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it.


Premise: Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?

Hypothesis: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music.


Premise: What school advanced atomism?

Hypothesis: The Nyaya–Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists.


Premise: What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?

Hypothesis: Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian".


Premise: Who was Hawking's co-author?

Hypothesis: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God.


Premise: Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?

Hypothesis: The Aztecs built dikes to separate the fresh water used to raise crops in chinampas and to prevent recurrent floods.


Premise: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?

Hypothesis: Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white.


Premise: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?

Hypothesis: His descendant, Attalus I, defeated the invading Galatians and proclaimed himself an independent king.


Premise: On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?

Hypothesis: Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available.


Premise: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?

Hypothesis: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.


Premise: What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?

Hypothesis: Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: صومال) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).


Premise: Grey matter of the brain is what color?

Hypothesis: Visually, the interior of the brain consists of areas of so-called grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter, with a lighter color.


Premise: Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?

Hypothesis: The Hussite church, although the target of a crusade, survived beyond the Middle Ages.


Premise: Who was critical of John's performance as king?

Hypothesis: Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards.


Premise: Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?

Hypothesis: The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II.


Premise: What group boycotted the elections?

Hypothesis: On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election.


Premise: What do heavily laden aircraft sometimes require the assistance from?

Hypothesis: The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a catapult or JATO rocket.


Premise: Who attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule?

Hypothesis: Armenia later became a vassal state of the Seleucid Empire, but it maintained a considerable degree of autonomy, retaining its native rulers.


Premise: Along with the period 6:30 pm–9:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?

Hypothesis: The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm.


Premise: What has come from similarities in systems?

Hypothesis: The global campus online, led by American universities, allows free access to class materials and lecture files recorded during the actual classes.


Premise: When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?

Hypothesis: Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ("Institution for Illegal Immigration").


Premise: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?

Hypothesis: From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes.


Premise: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?

Hypothesis: Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper.


Premise: What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

Hypothesis: When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it.


Premise: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?

Hypothesis: Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent.


Premise: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?

Hypothesis: That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use.


Premise: What do money market funds frequently invest in?

Hypothesis: The U.S. government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper.


Premise: When was the first World's Fair?

Hypothesis: Major corporations in the 19th and early 20th centuries included the Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad.


Premise: What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?

Hypothesis: The abstraction of relational database system has many interesting applications, in particular, for security purposes, such as fine grained access control, watermarking, etc.


Premise: Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?

Hypothesis: The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building.


Premise: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?

Hypothesis: In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work.


Premise: Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?

Hypothesis: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's DNA is stored.


Premise: Which council submitted petitions for Namibia's independence?

Hypothesis: The Herero Chief's Council submitted a number of petitions to the UN calling for it to grant Namibia independence during the 1950s.


Premise: What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?

Hypothesis: Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.


Premise: Who represented Princeton during the rule changing discussions?

Hypothesis: President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries.


Premise: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?

Hypothesis: In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population.


Premise: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?

Hypothesis: A literature compendium for a large variety of audio coding systems was published in the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), February 1988.


Premise: What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?

Hypothesis: However, recent studies show that deletion of clock does not lead to a behavioral phenotype (the animals still have normal circadian rhythms), which questions its importance in rhythm generation.


Premise: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?

Hypothesis: Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income countries).


Premise: Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?

Hypothesis: A corona—a crown-like architectural feature—was intended to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s.


Premise: Why is glass annealed?

Hypothesis: Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt.


Premise: Who was the person that tried Jesus?

Hypothesis: According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans.


Premise: Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?

Hypothesis: Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are less self-determining—than spiritual things like morally responsible people, ethical communities and God.


Premise: What is the country's main airport?

Hypothesis: The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and Ürümqi amongst others.


Premise: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?

Hypothesis: These pieces remain with the grain during the mash, and act as a filter bed during lautering, when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material.


Premise: Are plants and animals genetically the same?

Hypothesis: Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms.


Premise: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?

Hypothesis: He had not received a high school education until he was forty.


Premise: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?

Hypothesis: The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.


Premise: What led to an economic boom in St. John's?

Hypothesis: After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields has led to an economic boom that has spurred population growth and commercial development.


Premise: when was george odger elected?

Hypothesis: The first Lib–Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870.


Premise: Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?

Hypothesis: Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy.


Premise: In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?

Hypothesis: In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences.


Premise: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?

Hypothesis: The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad.


Premise: What was the term "mineral" originally meant to describe?

Hypothesis: On the other hand, minerals are often artificially added to the diet as supplements; the most famous is likely iodine in iodized salt which prevents goiter.


Premise: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?

Hypothesis: The major settlements in the ceremonial county are concentrated on the Fylde coast (the Blackpool Urban Area), and a belt of towns running west-east along the M65: Preston, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Nelson and Colne.


Premise: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?

Hypothesis: Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city.


Premise: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?

Hypothesis: All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult.


Premise: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?

Hypothesis: In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die".


Premise: What type of factory was built in Somerset

Hypothesis: There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines.


Premise: In what style is Kalamkari made?

Hypothesis: Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads.


Premise: Who does sunset limited service

Hypothesis: Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami.


Premise: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?

Hypothesis: The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists.


Premise: Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?

Hypothesis: The task was undertaken by settling the Pontians and Cappadocians in the Macedonian mountains, where they would adapt better, and settling the Demotic speakers and non Greeks in the Greek Isles and cities, where they were already adapted to.


Premise: What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?

Hypothesis: Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation.


Premise: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?

Hypothesis: All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not.


Premise: Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?

Hypothesis: During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century.


Premise: What did two biologists point out in 1964?

Hypothesis: As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".


Premise: What percentage of Galicians identify with this religion?

Hypothesis: Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians.


Premise: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?

Hypothesis: They were fast enough to dive past the fighter escort of P-80


Premise: What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?

Hypothesis: The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.


Premise: What percent of Armenia speaks Russian?

Hypothesis: Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population according to a 2009 estimate from the World Factbook.


Premise: Which army withdrew?

Hypothesis: In the undecided Battle of Tornow on 25 September, a Swedish army repulsed six assaults by a Prussian army but did not push on Berlin following the Battle of Fehrbellin.


Premise: In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?

Hypothesis: Generally, temperatures similar to those experienced in the northern part of Europe in summer last about 8 months, from April to November.


Premise: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?

Hypothesis: The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor.


Premise: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?

Hypothesis: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since 1750.


Premise: Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?

Hypothesis: Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan.


Premise: When was the Jewish section attacked?

Hypothesis: In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity.


Premise: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?

Hypothesis: The Crimean War was one of the first conflicts to use modern technologies such as explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs.(Preface)


Premise: What is the purpose of an NPO?

Hypothesis: A nonprofit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view.


Premise: What company did MCA create in 1964?

Hypothesis: In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966).


Premise: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?

Hypothesis: Since the late 18th century, Sanskrit has been transliterated using the Latin alphabet.


Premise: When did Heine die?

Hypothesis: After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.


Premise: At Qastal in 2000 the earliest examples of what were found in Jordan?

Hypothesis: At Qastal, near Amman, excavations in 2000 uncovered the earliest known Umayyad mosaics in present-day Jordan, dating probably from the caliphate of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705).


Premise: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?

Hypothesis: During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen.


Premise: What are the goals of Special Operations?

Hypothesis: They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces.


Premise: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?

Hypothesis: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power.


Premise: How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?

Hypothesis: 20,000 Israelis live in Golan Heights settlements.


Premise: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?

Hypothesis: Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games.


Premise: Who starred in the TV show "Savage"?

Hypothesis: He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau.


Premise: How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?

Hypothesis: Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more.


Premise: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?

Hypothesis: In 1925, the United Church of Canada was formed by the majority of Presbyterians combining with the Methodist Church, Canada, and the Congregational Union of Canada.


Premise: Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?

Hypothesis: Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245–1274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools.


Premise: Bulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?

Hypothesis: The Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive victory for Russia.


Premise: On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?

Hypothesis: When the Union Sixth Corps broke through Confederate lines on Boydton Plank Road south of Petersburg, Confederate casualties exceeded 5000, or about a tenth of Lee's defending army.


Premise: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?

Hypothesis: For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty.


Premise: Who came up with the Dialect Test?

Hypothesis: The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other.


Premise: What did Margaret Mead advocate for?

Hypothesis: This has been particularly prominent in the United States, from Boas' arguments against 19th-century racial ideology, through Margaret Mead's advocacy for gender equality and sexual liberation, to current criticisms of post-colonial oppression and promotion of multiculturalism.


Premise: When did North American Masonic lodges recognize members of the Prince Hall Lodge?

Hypothesis: The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges.


Premise: Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?

Hypothesis: The British Freeview HD trials used MBAFF, which contains both progressive and interlaced content in the same encoding.


Premise: What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?

Hypothesis: Others divide the language into three groupings, Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern, with Moscow lying in the Central region.


Premise: Along with Hungary, where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?

Hypothesis: Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary.


Premise: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?

Hypothesis: In the west, the Russians were dissuaded from attacking Vidin by the presence of the Austrian forces, which had swelled to 280,000 men.


Premise: What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?

Hypothesis: In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin).


Premise: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?

Hypothesis: King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance.


Premise: What is special about the doorways of the top floors?

Hypothesis: The doorways of the top few "floors" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment, thus allowing passengers to look out from the top of the structure.


Premise: Who are examples of Sir of Dame?

Hypothesis: Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame.


Premise: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?

Hypothesis: Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting.


Premise: What movie did Spielberg collaborate with Cruise for?

Hypothesis: Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington D.C. police captain in the year 2054 who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met.


Premise: What type of cathedral is Muster?

Hypothesis: Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for "Time Bell"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets.


Premise: From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?

Hypothesis: In Greek mythology, Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge.


Premise: What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?

Hypothesis: Glaciers which are partly cold-based and partly warm-based are known as polythermal.


Premise: For how long are the other members of the Executive Board appointed?

Hypothesis: They are appointed "from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB".


Premise: What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?

Hypothesis: In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign.


Premise: What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?

Hypothesis: The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements.


Premise: How much sink hole damage did Florida suffer recently

Hypothesis: Sinkhole damage claims on property in the state exceeded a total of $2 billion from 2006 through 2010.


Premise: How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?

Hypothesis: These plans were reversed, due to a high Canadian dollar that made the Ottawa staff relatively expensive, and also as part of Dell's turnaround, which involved moving these call-center jobs offshore to cut costs.


Premise: Who disputed the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils?

Hypothesis: A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief.


Premise: What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?

Hypothesis: The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid.


Premise: Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?

Hypothesis: Four days later, at the Sixth Congress of International Astronautical Federation in Copenhagen, scientist Leonid I. Sedov spoke to international reporters at the Soviet embassy, and announced his country's intention to launch a satellite as well, in the "near future".


Premise: What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?

Hypothesis: During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism.


Premise: What features 33 strokes?

Hypothesis: It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 × 3 = 48 strokes.


Premise: When did Britain join the European Community?

Hypothesis: Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government.


Premise: Who mediated the truce which ended the Iran-Iraq War?

Hypothesis: The war continued until 1988, when the Iraqi army defeated the Iranian forces inside Iraq and pushed the remaining Iranian troops back across the border.


Premise: What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?

Hypothesis: Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims.


Premise: What is the main industry in Cork?

Hypothesis: Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland.


Premise: What day did the Oireachtas pass an act that started to establish Ireland as a republic?

Hypothesis: On the day of the abdication, the Oireachtas, the parliament of the Irish Free State, removed all direct mention of the monarch from the Irish constitution.


Premise: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?

Hypothesis: Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings.


Premise: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?

Hypothesis: Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures.


Premise: How many countries were slated for the Zune Marketplace launch?

Hypothesis: This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain.


Premise: Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?

Hypothesis: , fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.


Premise: Have the people of Greece done anything to make the matter more palatable for the people of Turkey ?

Hypothesis: i thanatos (freedom or death), which was the motto of the Greek War of Independence.


Premise: When was the first penalty kick?

Hypothesis: This led to penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991 when Rotherham United eliminated Scunthorpe United.


Premise: In what year did Maximilian III die?

Hypothesis: The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618.


Premise: When did season nine premiere?

Hypothesis: Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010.


Premise: Who was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy?

Hypothesis: The Iroquois philosophy in particular gave much to Christian thought of the time and in many cases actually inspired some of the institutions adopted in the United States: for example, Benjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy, and much of early American literature emphasized the political philosophy of the natives.


Premise: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?

Hypothesis: The Hijazi style manuscripts nevertheless confirm that transmission of the Quran in writing began at an early stage.


Premise: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?

Hypothesis: The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side.


Premise: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?

Hypothesis: Houston's highway system has a hub-and-spoke freeway structure serviced by multiple loops.


Premise: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?

Hypothesis: Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863.


Premise: How many pins did the Lightning connector have?

Hypothesis: Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up.


Premise: What translation of the Old Testament did he study?

Hypothesis: The Old Testament passages he quotes frequently come from the Septuagint Greek translation.


Premise: Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?

Hypothesis: All three unexpectedly landed on the bottom three on the top seven result show, with Hudson controversially eliminated.


Premise: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?

Hypothesis: In addition, the city itself operates two general-aviation airports, Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM).


Premise: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?

Hypothesis: Above 210 °C, the metal becomes brittle again and can be pulverized by beating.


Premise: Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?

Hypothesis: Energy sources unsuitable for mobile power plants, such as nuclear power, renewable hydroelectricity, or wind power can be used.


Premise: How long did it take for these capabilities to be restored?

Hypothesis: Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved.


Premise: What did the National Guard refuse to obey?

Hypothesis: The national government and regular army forces retreated to Versailles and a revolutionary government was proclaimed in Paris.


Premise: How far back could these recording practices be traced?

Hypothesis: He traced RCA Victor characteristics back to the Western Electric "rubber line" recorder in 1925 up to the early 1950s laying claim to long-held recording practices and reasons for major changes in the intervening years.


Premise: How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?

Hypothesis: The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area.


Premise: Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?

Hypothesis: The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea.


Premise: How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?

Hypothesis: After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile.


Premise: What company operates Sears Mexico?

Hypothesis: Grupo Carso operates Sears Mexico and two high-end Saks 5th Avenue stores.


Premise: What prize did TR2 almost win?

Hypothesis: In contrast, the Theatre Royal's production and education centre, TR2, which was built on wasteland at Cattedown, was a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003.


Premise: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?

Hypothesis: In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes.


Premise: Ursus Americanus is what animal that is found in relatively small numbers?

Hypothesis: American black bear Ursus americanus is also found but in very small numbers.


Premise: What are tropical birds preferred foods?

Hypothesis: In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds.


Premise: Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner?

Hypothesis: Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two.


Premise: What revolution made whites fearful of retribution of slaves?

Hypothesis: Later, the state legislature passed laws requiring individual legislative approval for manumission (the freeing of a slave) and regulating activities of free blacks and slaves.


Premise: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?

Hypothesis: Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris).


Premise: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?

Hypothesis: PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts.


Premise: What did Griffith's tool help increase?

Hypothesis: Although the edits correlated with known FBI IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member or employee of the FBI, only that someone who had access to their network had edited the FBI article in Wikipedia.


Premise: What business closed in Macau?

Hypothesis: Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations.


Premise: What military branch was George W. Bush in?

Hypothesis: With the continuing controversy that had surrounded the military service of George W. Bush since the 2000 Presidential election (when he was accused of having used his father's political influence to gain entrance to the Texas Air National Guard, thereby protecting himself from conscription into the United States Army, and possible service in the Vietnam War), John Kerry's contrasting status as a decorated Vietnam War veteran posed a problem for Bush's re-election campaign, which Republicans sought to counter by calling Kerry's war record into question.


Premise: Did all Arians believe the same things?

Hypothesis: Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum.


Premise: This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?

Hypothesis: However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region.


Premise: Which era included a rapid growth period?

Hypothesis: Over the next 400 million years or so, invertebrate diversity showed little overall trend, and vertebrate diversity shows an overall exponential trend.


Premise: IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.

Hypothesis: IBM acquired Kenexa (2012) and SPSS (2009) and PwC's consulting business (2002), spinning off companies like printer manufacturer Lexmark (1991), and selling off product lines like its personal computer and x86 server businesses to Lenovo (2005, 2014).


Premise: What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?

Hypothesis: It authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife and allowed the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to spend up to $15 million per year to buy habitats for listed species.


Premise: Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?

Hypothesis: Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland.


Premise: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?

Hypothesis: MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the "MCA DiscoVision" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws.


Premise: The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?

Hypothesis: They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London.


Premise: What are footwear and hats both considered?

Hypothesis: Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing.


Premise: Herbert Marcuse was from what school?

Hypothesis: Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s.


Premise: What did Crawford report that some of the King's advisers thought of Philip?

Hypothesis: The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links.


Premise: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?

Hypothesis: The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council.


Premise: Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?

Hypothesis: However, the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001.


Premise: Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?

Hypothesis: Beethoven, who is often described as a founder of the Romantic era, and Brahms, who is classified as Romantic, also used counterpoint and fugue, but other characteristics of their music define their era.


Premise: Who dominates energy production in Greece?

Hypothesis: Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym ΔΕΗ, or in English DEI).


Premise: When hydrogen forms with a metal, what is the compound called?

Hypothesis: Hydrogen also forms compounds with less electronegative elements, such as the metals and metalloids, in which it takes on a partial negative charge.


Premise: What was the goal of the Transformator system?

Hypothesis: In 1958, the Soviet Union developed Тransformator (Russian: Трансформатор, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command.


Premise: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?

Hypothesis: Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like


Premise: Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?

Hypothesis: PlayStation Plus (commonly abbreviated PS+ and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus) is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton, President and CEO of SCEA.


Premise: What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?

Hypothesis: UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world.


Premise: Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?

Hypothesis: This area was largely set aside and developed under a state program spearheaded by Hammond during his second term as governor.


Premise: Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?

Hypothesis: Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country.


Premise: What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII

Hypothesis: " When John XXIII died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, it triggered a conclave to elect a new pope.


Premise: What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?

Hypothesis: Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous.


Premise: What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?

Hypothesis: Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem.


Premise: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?

Hypothesis: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers.


Premise: When will the game be released in America?

Hypothesis: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality.


Premise: What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ?

Hypothesis: The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth.


Premise: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?

Hypothesis: In 2009, Melbourne was less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities.


Premise: A predator must do what to the prey after it is killed?

Hypothesis: Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation often results in the death of the prey and the eventual absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption.


Premise: Why were the designs for different USB connectors made?

Hypothesis: Unlike other data cables (e.g., Ethernet, HDMI), each end of a USB cable uses a different kind of connector; a Type-A or a Type-B. This kind of design was chosen to prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment, as only the Type-A socket provides power.


Premise: On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?

Hypothesis: On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol.


Premise: What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?

Hypothesis: In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000.


Premise: What organization scores electronics manufacturers based on how environmentally friendly their products are?

Hypothesis: It is listed in Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener Electronics that scores leading electronics manufacturers according to their policies on sustainability, climate and energy and how green their products are.


Premise: What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia until 1031?

Hypothesis: Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of Córdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s.


Premise: Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?

Hypothesis: As a result, the top conspirators in Rome (including at least one former consul) were executed by authorisation (of dubious constitutionality) of the senate, and the planned uprising was disrupted.


Premise: Which comic character was the first to appear in a weekly magazine?

Hypothesis: The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures.


Premise: How many games long was the 2011 regular season?

Hypothesis: The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016.


Premise: What is dough made from barley flour called?

Hypothesis: Yak yogurt, butter and cheese are frequently eaten, and well-prepared yogurt is considered something of a prestige item.


Premise: Which early MPEG layer used CBR?

Hypothesis: The software was only able to use a uniform bitrate on all frames in an MP3 file.


Premise: What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?

Hypothesis: Breakage was very common in the shellac era.


Premise: These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of what?

Hypothesis: However, Firewire's speed advantages rely on low-level techniques such as direct memory access (DMA), which in turn have created opportunities for security exploits such as the DMA attack.


Premise: How many were injured in Sichuan?

Hypothesis: The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million.


Premise: Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?

Hypothesis: The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them.


Premise: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?

Hypothesis: All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.


Premise: USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?

Hypothesis: USB mice and keyboards can usually be used with older computers that have PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter.


Premise: Homeostasis is defined as what?

Hypothesis: The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body—the milieu intérieur, as pioneering physiologist Claude Bernard called it—is known as homeostasis (Greek for "standing still").


Premise: What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?

Hypothesis: It retained its position of prestige until the time of the Norman Conquest, after which English ceased for a time to be of importance as a literary language.


Premise: Voiceless stops are at times what?

Hypothesis: In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic.


Premise: What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?

Hypothesis: A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%.


Premise: What type of storm is a major threat to Charleston in the summer and early fall?

Hypothesis: The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 21, 1985.


Premise: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?

Hypothesis: Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current.


Premise: What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists?

Hypothesis: He also said that the H1N1 influenza virus was a biological weapon manufactured by a foreign military, and he assured Africans that the tsetse fly and mosquito were "God's armies which will protect us against colonialists".


Premise: The entire country was being attack and Glover believe it help people to do what?

Hypothesis: The psychoanalysts were correct, and the special network of psychiatric clinics opened to receive mental casualties of the attacks closed due to lack of need.


Premise: John Glenn's spaceship was named what when he orbited the Earth?

Hypothesis: Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962.


Premise: In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary?

Hypothesis: As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944.


Premise: The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since what time?

Hypothesis: The most well supported theory is the one that details a Jewish migration through what is now Italy and other parts of southern Europe.


Premise: What do people consume that has low amounts of the necessary essential fatty acids?

Hypothesis: In industrialized societies, people typically consume large amounts of processed vegetable oils, which have reduced amounts of the essential fatty acids along with too much of omega-6 fatty acids relative to omega-3 fatty acids.


Premise: What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?

Hypothesis: This includes remote controls, such as for TVs, VCRs, and LED Computers, where infrared LEDs are often used.


Premise: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first  claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?

Hypothesis: Frederick William of Prussia initially promised to help the Austrians, but reneged before conflict began.


Premise: When did the systematic study of color theory begin?

Hypothesis: The late nineteenth century also brought the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other.


Premise: Which two philosophers contrasted "culture" with the state of nature?

Hypothesis: Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature".


Premise: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?

Hypothesis: The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students.


Premise: What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?

Hypothesis: Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech.


Premise: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?

Hypothesis: The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail.


Premise: Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?

Hypothesis: While visiting the striking officers at Military Headquarters (GHQ) to call for the mutiny's end, Nasser was initially intimidated into accepting their demands.


Premise: Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?

Hypothesis: It was the only German army to fight against France throughout the entire Napoleonic wars.


Premise: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?

Hypothesis: Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword.


Premise: What marked the start of a new direction for Macintosh?

Hypothesis: The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC.


Premise: What doctor originally turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation?

Hypothesis: Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack.


Premise: How many PGA championships has Southern Hills held?

Hypothesis: Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa.


Premise: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?

Hypothesis: (Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit.


Premise: For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?

Hypothesis: Based on the Latham Loop used in cameras and projectors, along with other patents, the Trust collected fees on all aspects of movie production and exhibition, and attempted to enforce a monopoly on distribution.


Premise: How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?

Hypothesis: Immanuel Kant called Enlightenment "man's release from his self-incurred tutelage", tutelage being "man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another".


Premise: Who convinced Valens to let him return to Alexandria?

Hypothesis: This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile.


Premise: What is Punjab's population?

Hypothesis: Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters":  listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan.


Premise: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?

Hypothesis: The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village.


Premise: Who planned Lafayette Park?

Hypothesis: Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district.


Premise: When was the library destroyed?

Hypothesis: As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages.


Premise: What was considered unreliable?

Hypothesis: Airborne Interception radar (AI) was unreliable.


Premise: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?

Hypothesis: Cask Marque, a non-profit UK beer organisation, has set a temperature standard range of 12°–14 °C (53°–57 °F) for cask ales to be served.


Premise: What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?

Hypothesis: A prime example of this is The Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection of the 1980s, which combined wrestling with MTV.


Premise: In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove "race" from all official texts?

Hypothesis: Haney López warns that using "race" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination.


Premise: On what date was the city liberated?

Hypothesis: On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city".


Premise: What does PLDA stand for?

Hypothesis: They publish a monthly newsletter and organise different events throughout the world.


Premise: What came with lesser lesser cost mobile conversion hardware or stationary hardware?

Hypothesis: While both systems use energy in converting higher voltage AC from the USSR's power grid to lower voltage DC, the conversions for the DC system all took place (at higher efficiency) in the railway substation, while most of the conversion for the AC system took place inside the locomotive (at lower efficiency).


Premise: What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?

Hypothesis: Additionally, the problem of inner groove distortion, which plagued lateral cuts, could be avoided with the vertical cut system.


Premise: When was the Kalmar Union formed?

Hypothesis: Norway, on the other hand, became an inferior party of the union and remained united with Denmark until 1814.


Premise: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?

Hypothesis: The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans.


Premise: What was the response of  Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France?

Hypothesis: That day, Hitler told the British ambassador to Berlin that the pact with the Soviets prevented Germany from facing a two front war, changing the strategic situation from that in World War I, and that Britain should accept his demands regarding Poland.


Premise: Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?

Hypothesis: It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad_^4 Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as Czechs but significant amount declared their Moravian nationality, different from that Czech (although people from Bohemia and Moravia use the same official language).


Premise: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?

Hypothesis: In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether.


Premise: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?

Hypothesis: The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the "evolutionary effective" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic.


Premise: What was the first object to enter space?

Hypothesis: They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943.


Premise: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?

Hypothesis: St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, "that than which nothing greater can be conceived".


Premise: What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?

Hypothesis: The customary offers of wine and food to the dead continued; St Augustine (following St Ambrose) feared that this invited the "drunken" practices of Parentalia but commended funeral feasts as a Christian opportunity to give alms of food to the poor.


Premise: Who designed the bridge?

Hypothesis: Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area.


Premise: Who was Gallus disgraced by?

Hypothesis: Ancient scholars, such as Servius, conjectured that the Aristaeus episode replaced, at the emperor's request, a long section in praise of Virgil's friend, the poet Gallus, who was disgraced by Augustus, and who committed suicide in 26 BC.


Premise: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US

Hypothesis: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.


Premise: Who was notably influenced by John Norris?

Hypothesis: Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by "Cambridge Platonist" John Norris (1701).


Premise: Who do Jehovah's Witnesses believe introduced independent thinking?

Hypothesis: It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil" and would "cause division".


Premise: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?

Hypothesis: Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion.


Premise: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?

Hypothesis: In November 2006, before the companies' merger, Alcatel sued Microsoft for allegedly infringing seven patents.


Premise: When was Hojo Shigetoki born?

Hypothesis: In the 13th century, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198–1261 AD) wrote: "When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master."


Premise: In 1797 how did the  Woodford  get to safety without firing one bullet?

Hypothesis: On this occasion the Indiamen also succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired.


Premise: What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green?

Hypothesis: The Chinese character 青 (pronounced qīng in Mandarin, ao in Japanese, and thanh in Sino-Vietnamese) has a meaning that covers both blue and green; blue and green are traditionally considered shades of "青".


Premise: When was the age limit increased to 28?

Hypothesis: The contestants must be legal U.S. residents, cannot have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons (varies depending on the season, currently by the semi-final stage until season thirteen), and must not hold any current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage).


Premise: How many infants die for every 1,000 live births?

Hypothesis: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.


Premise: What happens if a plant looses roots or its shoots?

Hypothesis: In fact it is possible to grow an entire plant from a single leaf, as is the case with Saintpaulia, or even a single cell – which can dedifferentiate into a callus (a mass of unspecialised cells) that can grow into a new plant.


Premise: What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?

Hypothesis: London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits.


Hypothesis: It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK.


Premise: Europe did not feel the need to posses territory in Africa until?

Hypothesis: European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession.


Premise: Which was targeted more heavily, bomber or fighter command airfields?

Hypothesis: The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester was targeted and 12 short tons (11 t) of bombs dropped against it.