Premise: This group was often exploited and had no legal protection or recourse.

Hypothesis: A handful of families owned large estates (known as haciendas) and controlled the greater part of the land across the state while the vast majority of Chihuahuans were landless.


Premise: What football league team is located in Plymouth?

Hypothesis: Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two.


Premise: Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?

Hypothesis: The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century.


Premise: When was the Football League originally founded?

Hypothesis: The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.


Premise: What pigment accounts for the majority of color in red hair?

Hypothesis: Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper.


Premise: What four traits can a certification not measure?

Hypothesis: No certification now offered actually requires the applicant to show their ability to test software.


Premise: What position did Allen play for the Leicester Tigers?

Hypothesis: The city is also well provided for in amateur men's and women's rugby with a number of teams in and around the city, the oldest of which is Trojans RFC who were promoted to London South West 2 division in 2008/9.


Premise: What are common things like furniture and stationary objects actually made of?

Hypothesis: 3.58×10−19 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules.


Premise: Who replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment?

Hypothesis: Science during the Enlightenment was dominated by scientific societies and academies, which had largely replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development.


Premise: What country approved Neptune's first name?

Hypothesis: Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes.


Premise: Where is Somtal network located?

Hypothesis: In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services.


Premise: Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?

Hypothesis: During the 20th century, the county became increasingly urbanised, particularly the southern part.


Premise: How many troops can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD?

Hypothesis: The LHD is capable of launching multiple helicopters at one time while maintaining an amphibious capability of 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles (tanks, armoured personnel carriers etc.).


Premise: What is in the Fayetteville business district?

Hypothesis: Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College.


Premise: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?

Hypothesis: Contact wires and a base with two (or more) conductors provide electrical connections to the filament.


Premise: Why has MTP become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system?

Hypothesis: MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP).


Premise: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?

Hypothesis: Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome.


Premise: Does physical aggression decline or increase during high-school, college, and early adulthood?

Hypothesis: This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit.


Premise: When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?

Hypothesis: This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013.


Premise: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?

Hypothesis: The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands.


Premise: What Czech dialect is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media?

Hypothesis: Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media.


Premise: Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?

Hypothesis: These other documents include ancient creedal statements (the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed), 16th-century Reformed confessions (the Scots Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Second Helvetic Confession), and 20th century documents (The Theological Declaration of Barmen, Confession of 1967 and A Brief Statement of Faith).


Premise: How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?

Hypothesis: The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago.


Premise: What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?

Hypothesis: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.


Premise: Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?

Hypothesis: Japanese Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang signed the Convention of Tientsin, an agreement to withdraw troops simultaneously, but the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895 was a military humiliation.


Premise: The Ottoman Empire eventually lost control of what region?

Hypothesis: The result was the Crimean War, 1853–1856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire.


Premise: Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?

Hypothesis: In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus.


Premise: What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?

Hypothesis: Third, English Dominican mysticism focused on an embodied spirituality with a structured love of fellow men at its center.


Premise: What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India?

Hypothesis: In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can legislate.


Premise: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?

Hypothesis: In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet."


Premise: Were multiple scripts used during the Han period?

Hypothesis: Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin.


Premise: What does Link say when attacking?

Hypothesis: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date.


Premise: In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes?

Hypothesis: There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology).


Premise: In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?

Hypothesis: In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region.


Premise: What do many Islamic and anti-Masonic argue about Freemasonry?

Hypothesis: Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem.


Premise: Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?

Hypothesis: One of these granite columns, the obelisk of Aksum, is the largest such structure in the world, standing at 90 feet.


Premise: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?

Hypothesis: The Chinese counterattacked in April 1951, with the Fifth Phase Offensive, also known as the Chinese Spring Offensive, with three field armies (approximately 700,000 men).


Premise: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?

Hypothesis: The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976.


Premise: How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?

Hypothesis: As a consequence of Saud's scheme, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother, King Faisal, a major opponent of Nasser and advocate for pan-Islamic unity over pan-Arabism.


Premise: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?

Hypothesis: The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not.


Premise: Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on Buddhas input?

Hypothesis: Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of śūnyatā (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattvas (enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened).


Premise: What sea islands were declared border zones?

Hypothesis: Most of the sea shore and all sea islands (including Saaremaa and Hiiumaa) were declared "border zones".


Premise: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?

Hypothesis: The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world".


Premise: IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?

Hypothesis: Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well.


Premise: What languages do they speak?

Hypothesis: Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants.


Premise: During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?

Hypothesis: When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold.


Premise: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?

Hypothesis: Gone were the big ambitions, and though Universal had a few big names under contract, those it had been cultivating, like William Wyler and Margaret Sullavan, left.


Premise: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?

Hypothesis: The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).


Premise: What is the Windows 8 Pro price?

Hypothesis: During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free.


Premise: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?

Hypothesis: Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "smart" control electronics.


Premise: Did Athanasius feel that it was important to believe that Jesus was the Son of God?

Hypothesis: Perhaps, his most notable letter was his Festal Letter, written to his Church in Alexandria when he was in exile, as he could not be in their presence.


Premise: What is the origin of the word ale?

Hypothesis: On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alvíssmál says, "Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer."


Premise: To whom would you go to acquire the algorithms you'd use for the Joint Test Action Group procedures?

Hypothesis: Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) standard.


Premise: What chained actions resulted from the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina by the Banu Qaynuqa Jews?

Hypothesis: Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man.


Premise: What does gender also affect in Czech?

Hypothesis: The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, dělal (he did, or made); dělala (she did, or made) and dělalo (it did, or made).


Premise: What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?

Hypothesis: For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least.


Premise: Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify

Hypothesis: UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing.


Premise: How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?

Hypothesis: There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.


Premise: What would happen if peasants couldn't repay their debts?

Hypothesis: According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.


Premise: What types of techniques were used to style motifs?

Hypothesis: Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en camaïeu ("like cameos"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours.


Premise: How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?

Hypothesis: During 2007, lenders began foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties, a 79% increase over 2006.


Premise: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?

Hypothesis: Unlike in higher animals, where parthenogenesis is rare, asexual reproduction may occur in plants by several different mechanisms.


Premise: What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?

Hypothesis: The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth.


Premise: What are the sound holes covered with?

Hypothesis: There is usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic F (f-hole).


Premise: What movement influenced the Puritans?

Hypothesis: They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort they were resisted by the English bishops.


Premise: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?

Hypothesis: It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836.


Premise: Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?

Hypothesis: The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.


Premise: From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?

Hypothesis: Friedrich's father, from whom he received his middle name, was also born in Vienna in 1871.


Premise: What is the purpose of testing software?

Hypothesis: As a result, software testing typically (but not exclusively) attempts to execute a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).


Premise: How much did the US offer to pay for Greenland?

Hypothesis: In 1946, the United States offered to buy Greenland from Denmark for $100 million ($1.2 billion today) but Denmark refused to sell it.


Premise: What is the requirement of the act?

Hypothesis: They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed]


Premise: Strict class hierarchy was established by who?

Hypothesis: Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.


Premise: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526.


Premise: What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?

Hypothesis: Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta."


Premise: Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?

Hypothesis: Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates.


Premise: What does Darwin use to illustrate the effects of artificial selection?

Hypothesis: However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution.


Premise: How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?

Hypothesis: It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women.


Premise: What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?

Hypothesis: In particular, Madhava of Sangamagrama is considered the "founder of mathematical analysis".


Premise: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?

Hypothesis: The effects of alcohol depend on the amount an individual has drunk, the percentage of alcohol in the beer and the timespan that the consumption took place, the amount of food eaten and whether an individual has taken other prescription, over-the-counter or street drugs, among other factors.


Premise: Who then succeeded George?

Hypothesis: An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope.


Premise: When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?

Hypothesis: Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4.


Premise: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?

Hypothesis: An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art, which hosts a summer concert series and outdoor movies.


Premise: Who group of Christians rose up against Muawiyah?

Hypothesis: Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with "peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus.


Premise: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?

Hypothesis: It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname.


Premise: Where was the source of Oracle bones traced to?

Hypothesis: By 1928, the source of the oracle bones had been traced to a village near Anyang in Henan Province, which was excavated by the Academia Sinica between 1928 and 1937.


Premise: What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?

Hypothesis: Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants.


Premise: Slavic mercenaries settled where?

Hypothesis: Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents.


Premise: During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?

Hypothesis: In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands.


Premise: Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?

Hypothesis: However other reviews have found benefit.


Premise: How much more water do lactating women need to consume in relation to the average woman?

Hypothesis: To compensate for additional fluid output, breastfeeding women require an additional 700 mL/day above the recommended intake values for non-lactating women.


Premise: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?

Hypothesis: Howard's premiership coincided with Al Qaeda's 11 September attacks on the United States.


Premise: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?

Hypothesis: When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored.[p]


Premise: What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?

Hypothesis: Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles.


Premise: What is the term used for the study of beer?

Hypothesis: A relatively new profession is that of the beer sommelier, who informs restaurant patrons about beers and food pairings.


Premise: What are two things made possible by the electrical properties of vacuum?

Hypothesis: The electrical properties of vacuum make electron microscopes and vacuum tubes possible, including cathode ray tubes.


Premise: What team did Barcelona's total competition wins pass?

Hypothesis: This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies.


Premise: Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could further art?

Hypothesis: Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance.


Premise: What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?

Hypothesis: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.


Premise: What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?

Hypothesis: A notable exception is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is a West Central German variety called Deitsch by its speakers.


Premise: What is the EC-130H used for by the US Air Force?

Hypothesis: The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS and ensure friendly, unimpeded access to the EM spectrum portion of the information environment.


Premise: Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?

Hypothesis: Karla Peterson of The San Diego Union-Tribune charged that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster" that has "absorbed the sin of our debauched culture and spit them out in a lump of reconstituted evil".


Premise: What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13?

Hypothesis: On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal.


Premise: If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?

Hypothesis: For receivers near the ground, horizontally polarized transmissions suffer cancellation.


Premise: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?

Hypothesis: Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng.


Premise: Who is the British Queen?

Hypothesis: Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people.


Premise: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?

Hypothesis: The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material.


Premise: Where were drugs siphoned off to?

Hypothesis: Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption denies the wider citizenry the resource they require.


Premise: Children who have experienced sever diarrhea are more likely to have what effect?

Hypothesis: "Early childhood malnutrition resulting from any cause reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults," and diarrhea is a primary cause of childhood malnutrition.


Premise: In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy?

Hypothesis: Puerto Rico is 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the west in the Greater Antilles.


Premise: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?

Hypothesis: While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid intern job at Universal Studios with the editing department.


Premise: In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?

Hypothesis: In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final.


Premise: In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?

Hypothesis: Tibet's GDP was expected to reach 43.7 billion yuan in 2009, up 170 percent from that in 2000 and posting an annual growth of 12.3 percent over the past nine years."


Premise: What des Jem struggle to understand?

Hypothesis: This leads him to struggle with understanding the separations of race and class.


Premise: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?

Hypothesis: He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Américain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre.


Premise: At which group did Therapsids end with?

Hypothesis: The therapsid lineage leading to mammals went through a series of stages, beginning with animals that were very like their pelycosaur ancestors and ending with probainognathian cynodonts, some of which could easily be mistaken for mammals.


Premise: Who did Alexander ask for when he was dieing?

Hypothesis: The Bishops had nothing better.


Premise: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?

Hypothesis: The Wagner tuba, a modified member of the horn family, appears in Richard Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and several other works by Strauss, Béla Bartók, and others; it has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E Major.


Premise: What are all dogs susceptible to?

Hypothesis: Dogs are also susceptible to parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites, as well as hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and heartworms.


Premise: What company bought RapidMind in 2009?

Hypothesis: RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3, but were acquired by Intel in 2009.


Premise: What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?

Hypothesis: The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable.


Premise: Who disagree about whether the revivalists were motivated by nationalism or if they considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal use?

Hypothesis: Modern scholars disagree about whether the conservative revivalists were motivated by nationalism or considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal, widespread use.


Premise: What was Namibia previously called?

Hypothesis: South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968.


Premise: What happened to the rebels of the Rebellion?

Hypothesis: They were brutally suppressed and the British government took control of the Company and eliminated many of the grievances that caused it.


Premise: How many sura's in the Quran begin with "In the name of God?"

Hypothesis: All but one sura of the Quran begins with the phrase "In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful".


Premise: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?

Hypothesis: It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians.


Premise: Who owns and operates Brigham University?

Hypothesis: It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students.


Premise: What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?

Hypothesis: At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.


Premise: What did the instituting of these policies lead to?

Hypothesis: Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.


Premise: After Morsi removal, what country has Egypt improved relations with?

Hypothesis: Equipment from the former Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern US, French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the M1 Abrams tank.[citation needed]


Premise: What area still has intricate frescoes?

Hypothesis: Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy, still has intricate frescoes, excellent examples of Gothic art, in a tower room.


Premise: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?

Hypothesis: The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned.


Premise: What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?

Hypothesis: Examples include free software licenses, like the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses, which are predominantly applied to visual and literary works.


Premise: What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?

Hypothesis: whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.


Premise: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?

Hypothesis: The "Fan Save" was introduced in the fourteenth season.


Premise: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?

Hypothesis: The name literally means "Northern Dipper", the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers to the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation.


Premise: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?

Hypothesis: His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.


Premise: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?

Hypothesis: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha.


Premise: A signal that stops a compute executing instructions is called what?

Hypothesis: One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an interrupt, which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead.


Premise: What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?

Hypothesis: King George III, whose favour he had gained by his attitude on the French Revolution, wished to create him Earl of Beaconsfield, but the death of his son deprived the opportunity of such an honour and all its attractions, so the only award he would accept was a pension of £2,500.


Premise: Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?

Hypothesis: In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII (161–215).


Premise: Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?

Hypothesis: In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun.


Premise: Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?

Hypothesis: On the other hand, The Road to Serfdom is one of the great books of our time."


Premise: When is the warm season in Detroit?

Hypothesis: The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days.


Premise: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?

Hypothesis: Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft.


Premise: In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?

Hypothesis: The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident.


Premise: How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?

Hypothesis: According to Boghdadi, the stress caused by the UAR's collapse and Amer's increasing autonomy forced Nasser, who already had diabetes, to practically live on painkillers from then on.


Premise: What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?

Hypothesis: Most records at NARA are in the public domain, as works of the federal government are excluded from copyright protection.


Premise: What are Rajasthans two main cash crops?

Hypothesis: Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops.


Premise: Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?

Hypothesis: As Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe, mostly in the form of aliyah to Israel, or immigration to North America, and other English-speaking areas; and Europe (particularly France) and Latin America, the geographic isolation that gave rise to Ashkenazim has given way to mixing with other cultures, and with non-Ashkenazi Jews who, similarly, are no longer isolated in distinct geographic locales.


Premise: What does this eliminate?

Hypothesis: These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection.


Premise: What art required adherence to rigid code?

Hypothesis: The wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs followed a rigid code of visual rules and meanings.


Premise: Who did the organizations file the complaints with?

Hypothesis: In May 2015, a coalition of more than 60 Asian-American organizations filed federal complaints with the Education and Justice Departments against Harvard University.


Premise: Why is STOVL used by other navies?

Hypothesis: CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions.


Premise: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?

Hypothesis: Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta ("boiling") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent.


Premise: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?

Hypothesis: In addition to social and economic equality in hunter-gatherer societies, there is often, though not always, sexual parity as well.


Premise: Where can oxonium ions be found?

Hypothesis: However, even in this case, such solvated hydrogen cations are more realistically conceived as being organized into clusters that form species closer to H_9O+_4.


Premise: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?

Hypothesis: After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.


Premise: When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?

Hypothesis: Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Christian festive season that occurs before the Christian season of Lent.


Premise: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?

Hypothesis: Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons.


Premise: Which church did Paul VI call "our beloved sister church"?

Hypothesis: Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as "our beloved sister Church".


Premise: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?

Hypothesis: The Great Exhibition made a surplus of £186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science.


Premise: What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?

Hypothesis: Dell advertisements have appeared in several types of media including television, the Internet, magazines, catalogs and newspapers.


Premise: What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?

Hypothesis: While a comprehensive HDTV standard was not in the end established, agreement on the aspect ratio was achieved.


Premise: What is Oklahoma's nickname?

Hypothesis: It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory.


Premise: Are the languages of Myanmar widely used by other nations  ?

Hypothesis: Little known fact about Myanmar is there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar.


Premise: On what date did the US Government stop legal action?

Hypothesis: By the time that the trial wound its way through nine years of legal battles, the U.S. prosecuting attorney had died and the two Bell patents (No. 174,465 dated March 7, 1876 and No. 186,787 dated January 30, 1877) were no longer in effect, although the presiding judges agreed to continue the proceedings due to the case's importance as a "precedent".


Premise: Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?

Hypothesis: Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.


Premise: Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?

Hypothesis: This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories of emotion, both of which see emotion as a purely internal process, with the environment only acting as a stimulus to the emotion.


Premise: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?

Hypothesis: Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross.


Premise: Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?

Hypothesis: The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes.


Premise: Where was Fauconnier's studio located?

Hypothesis: They met regularly at Henri le Fauconnier's studio near the Boulevard de Montparnasse.


Premise: What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?

Hypothesis: One study indicates that throughout East Asia, only South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have societies that are robustly committed to a law-bound state.


Premise: Besides a ground, what has these phases apply well to?

Hypothesis: These phase shifts apply as well to a ground modelled as a good electrical conductor.


Premise: What type of designer is natural selection?

Hypothesis: This resemblance will not be perfect, however, because natural selection can be a poor designer.


Premise: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?

Hypothesis: For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with.


Premise: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?

Hypothesis: Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.


Premise: When is King Mom symbolically burnt?

Hypothesis: On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.


Premise: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?

Hypothesis: While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold.


Premise: What city did American Cable Systems do business in?

Hypothesis: At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers.


Premise: How many synergetic qualities are there in the predator-prey mechanism?

Hypothesis: Instead of focusing on what they eat, this system classifies predators by the way in which they eat, and the general nature of the interaction between predator and prey species.


Premise: What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?

Hypothesis: Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes.


Premise: Coat of arms would be shared with who else?

Hypothesis: Also, most families sharing origin would also share a coat-of-arms.


Premise: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?

Hypothesis: De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries.


Premise: Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?

Hypothesis: Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition.


Premise: What is the golf club known as the "wood" usually made out of today?

Hypothesis: One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials.


Premise: From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?

Hypothesis: However this etymology connects the name Hellenes with the Dorians who occupied Epirus and the relation with the name Greeks given by the Romans becomes uncertain.


Premise: What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?

Hypothesis: A significant product of these improved iron-smelting techniques was the manufacture of new agricultural tools.


Premise: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?

Hypothesis: By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac.


Premise: What is another name for folwarks?

Hypothesis: The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century.


Premise: What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?

Hypothesis: It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous.


Premise: If not forced why did children work?

Hypothesis: Due to poor employment opportunities for many parents, sending their children to work on farms and in factories was a way to help feed and support the family.


Premise: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?

Hypothesis: After the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Norfolk Island was placed under the authority of the new Commonwealth government to be administered as an external territory.


Premise: Where were the BMI awards held in 2011?

Hypothesis: At the 2011 Broadcast Music, Incorporated (BMI) Awards held in London on 4 October, Queen received the BMI Icon Award in recognition for their airplay success in the US.


Premise: What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?

Hypothesis: Among them were the Guam rail (or ko'ko' bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher, both common throughout the island.


Premise: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?

Hypothesis: According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations.


Premise: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?

Hypothesis: All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture.


Premise: What year was Northwestern founded?

Hypothesis: Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago.


Premise: How many adult males were able to vote in Rome?

Hypothesis: Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them.


Premise: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?

Hypothesis: They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.


Premise: What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?

Hypothesis: Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets.


Premise: What group was notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity?

Hypothesis: Roman city life and culture changed greatly in the early Middle Ages.


Premise: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?

Hypothesis: Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%.


Premise: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?

Hypothesis: In the early 12th century, Armenian princes of the Zakarid noble family drove out the Seljuk Turks and established a semi-independent Armenian principality in Northern and Eastern Armenia, known as Zakarid Armenia, which lasted under the patronage of the Georgian Kingdom.


Premise: What is an example of economic discrimination?

Hypothesis: One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations.


Premise: How much freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan?

Hypothesis: Transport communications between Azerbaijan and Armenia never fully recovered.


Premise: What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?

Hypothesis: Some conservative Roman Catholic writers and influential Jesuits opposed evolution in the late 19th and early 20th century, but other Catholic writers, starting with Mivart, pointed out that early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally in this area.


Premise: What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?

Hypothesis: Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline.


Premise: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?

Hypothesis: The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network.


Premise: What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?

Hypothesis: Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover.


Premise: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?

Hypothesis: The Île de la Cité was the site of the royal palace.


Premise: What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?

Hypothesis: However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child.


Premise: What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?

Hypothesis: The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi was established in this period.


Premise: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?

Hypothesis: In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a £4.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym.


Premise: What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?

Hypothesis: On the other hand, Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as Old Persian, but by virtue of its use as a sacred language retained its "old" characteristics long after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage.


Premise: Which three countries share the PAL A region?

Hypothesis: In the UK, Italy and Australia which share the PAL A region, two versions of the NES were released; the "Mattel Version" and "NES Version".


Premise: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?

Hypothesis: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries.


Premise: What does traffic elevate

Hypothesis: This has led to a passionate debate in the city about the best way to improve the city's air quality.


Premise: Why did Hitler feel bombing wasn't working?

Hypothesis: Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes.


Premise: What are the 1988 demonstrations in Burma called?

Hypothesis: SLORC changed the country's official English name from the "Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma" to the "Union of Myanmar" in 1989.


Premise: Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"?

Hypothesis: but we can also learn about these things in fictional works.


Premise: How many text message votes were there in season eight?

Hypothesis: Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to American Idol that season.


Premise: When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?

Hypothesis: Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006.


Premise: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?

Hypothesis: For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field.


Premise: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?

Hypothesis: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction.


Premise: Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?

Hypothesis: Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States.


Premise: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?

Hypothesis: Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."


Premise: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?

Hypothesis: Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.


Premise: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?

Hypothesis: At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally.


Premise: How many individuals does PLASA represent?

Hypothesis: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector.


Premise: Why do birds need to molt?

Hypothesis: In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted.


Premise: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?

Hypothesis: The most reliable method for assessing pain in most humans is by asking a question: a person may report pain that cannot be detected by any known physiological measure.


Premise: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?

Hypothesis: The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates.


Premise: Where does the Rhine originate?

Hypothesis: The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country.


Premise: The Laccifer lacca was crucial to making what pigment?

Hypothesis: Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India.


Premise: What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?

Hypothesis: Homomorphic flowers may employ a biochemical (physiological) mechanism called self-incompatibility to discriminate between self and non-self pollen grains.


Premise: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?

Hypothesis: The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools.


Premise: What type of housing did the Han government provide to landless indebted peasants?

Hypothesis: These reforms included reducing taxes, temporary remissions of taxes, granting loans and providing landless peasants temporary lodging and work in agricultural colonies until they could recover from their debts.


Premise: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?

Hypothesis: The west fronts are highly consistent, having three portals surmounted by a rose window, and two large towers.


Premise: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?

Hypothesis: He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California.


Premise: What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?

Hypothesis: The French railway system, with multiple competing companies, had developed purely from commercial pressures and many journeys to the front in Alsace and Lorraine involved long diversions and frequent changes between trains.


Premise: Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?

Hypothesis: The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities.


Premise: What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?

Hypothesis: After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.


Premise: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?

Hypothesis: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is an older standard, adopted starting with British railways in 1847.


Premise: How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?

Hypothesis: Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population.


Premise: Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala and Chiapas are important states which also have their own what?

Hypothesis: The largest of these is in Huejotzingo, Puebla where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the Battle of Puebla.


Premise: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?

Hypothesis: In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Premise: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?

Hypothesis: Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011.


Premise: Where does wood come from?

Hypothesis: Wood, in the strict sense, is yielded by trees, which increase in diameter by the formation, between the existing wood and the inner bark, of new woody layers which envelop the entire stem, living branches, and roots.


Premise: What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?

Hypothesis: Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s.


Premise: Why did Eisenhower ignore McCarthy?

Hypothesis: This prevented Eisenhower from openly condemning Joseph McCarthy's highly criticized methods against communism.


Premise: What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?

Hypothesis: Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.


Premise: How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?

Hypothesis: In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.


Premise: When did the russian civil war take place?

Hypothesis: After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).


Premise: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?

Hypothesis: Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882.


Premise: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?

Hypothesis: He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.


Premise: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?

Hypothesis: The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th‑century British literary works.


Premise: What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?

Hypothesis: American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance—than do adolescents in many other countries.


Premise: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?

Hypothesis: Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks.


Premise: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?

Hypothesis: Similar movements for indigenous rights can also be seen in Canada and the United States, with movements like the International Indian Treaty Council and the accession of native Indian group into the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization.


Premise: When is the melatonin onset?

Hypothesis: Its onset in dim light, dim-light melatonin onset (DLMO), at roughly 21:00 (9 p.m.) can be measured in the blood or the saliva.


Premise: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?

Hypothesis: Concerned that the sequel would have the same problem, Aonuma expressed to producer Shigeru Miyamoto that he wanted to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to the North American market.


Premise: What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?

Hypothesis: The historic length of the boardwalk, before the destructive 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane, was about 7 miles (11 km) and it extended from Atlantic City to Longport, through Ventnor and Margate.


Premise: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?

Hypothesis: The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak.


Premise: Why did Irving not want to be in Spielberg's films while dating?

Hypothesis: Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: "I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend," she said, and chose not to be in any of his films during those years.:295


Premise: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?

Hypothesis: Media requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well, a notion reinforced by his preference for live instruments.


Premise: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?

Hypothesis: In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated "The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929.


Premise: How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?

Hypothesis: Wikipedia spokespersons received Griffith's "WikiScanner" positively, noting that it helped prevent conflicts of interest from influencing articles as well as increasing transparency and mitigating attempts to remove or distort relevant facts.


Premise: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?

Hypothesis: In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation.


Premise: What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?

Hypothesis: The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture.


Premise: The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?

Hypothesis: The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts.


Premise: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?

Hypothesis: Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions.


Premise: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?

Hypothesis: Deer stalking with rifles is carried out on foot without hounds, using stealth.


Premise: What will be the end result of God's kingdom?

Hypothesis: The end result will be a fully tested, glorified human race.


Premise: Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?

Hypothesis: Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century.


Premise: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?

Hypothesis: The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was "deprived" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with.


Premise: What paper featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL?

Hypothesis: Foster had walked onto the field of play to mediate an altercation between the two teams when Haering, a former NFL assistant, punched him in the jaw.


Premise: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?

Hypothesis: It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers.


Premise: Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?

Hypothesis: The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls.


Premise: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?

Hypothesis: In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government.


Premise: Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?

Hypothesis: The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.


Premise: What has been argued about high rates in education?

Hypothesis: It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth.


Premise: What species dominated the seas?

Hypothesis: Seasons came back into effect and the poles got seasonally colder, but dinosaurs still inhabited this area like the Leaellynasaura which inhabited the polar forests year-round, and many dinosaurs migrated there during summer like Muttaburrasaurus.


Premise: Why did Venezuelans come to America?

Hypothesis: Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish.


Premise: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?

Hypothesis: In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint.


Premise: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?

Hypothesis: Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude.


Premise: When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?

Hypothesis: From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.


Premise: What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?

Hypothesis: The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the 11th century.


Premise: What does an archaism explain?

Hypothesis: Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism.


Premise: Aphrodite was paired with which local god?

Hypothesis: A common practice was to identify Greek gods with native gods that had similar characteristics and this created new fusions like Zeus-Ammon, Aphrodite Hagne (a Hellenized Atargatis) and Isis-Demeter.


Premise: What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?

Hypothesis: Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain.


Premise: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?

Hypothesis: The verticals are generally repeated in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces.


Premise: How many restaurants does the island have?

Hypothesis: The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.


Premise: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?

Hypothesis: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit.


Premise: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?

Hypothesis: In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council.


Premise: How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?

Hypothesis: The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that.


Premise: Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?

Hypothesis: A dedicated Office of Undergraduate Research is located on the Danforth Campus and serves as a resource to post research opportunities, advise students in finding appropriate positions matching their interests, publish undergraduate research journals, and award research grants to make it financially possible to perform research.


Premise: What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?

Hypothesis: There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain.


Premise: How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?

Hypothesis: In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens.


Premise: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?

Hypothesis: For his model of an expanding economy, von Neumann proved the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.


Premise: From what name does Gooners come?

Hypothesis: Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners".


Premise: Which sport was quickly adopted?

Hypothesis: The officers soon switched to sail racing, founding the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club).


Premise: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?

Hypothesis: In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City; this came after a 1974 referendum on legalized gambling failed to pass.


Premise: How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?

Hypothesis: The three desktop editions of Windows 8 support 32-bit and 64-bit architectures; retail copies of Windows 8 include install DVDs for both architectures, while the online installer automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation.


Premise: What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas?

Hypothesis: Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character’s situation in literature allows literature to be considered “ecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion”.


Premise: What economic element did Nasser try to encourage with bank loans?

Hypothesis: Beginning in 1966, as Egypt's economy slowed and government debt became increasingly burdensome, Nasser began to ease state control over the private sector, encouraging state-owned bank loans to private business and introducing incentives to increase exports.


Premise: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.


Premise: What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?

Hypothesis: Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries.


Premise: Which number did Madonna's album peaked at the Billboard 800 six months later?

Hypothesis: Benitez remixed most of the tracks and produced "Holiday", which was her third single and her first global hit.


Premise: What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica?

Hypothesis: There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island.


Premise: What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?

Hypothesis: Over two-thirds of Melburnians speak only English at home (68.1%).


Premise: What was cotton called in the 19th century?

Hypothesis: This, coupled with the emergence of American cotton as a superior type (due to the longer, stronger fibers of the two domesticated native American species, Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense), encouraged British traders to purchase cotton from plantations in the United States and plantations in the Caribbean.


Premise: What does Andrew Petersen say that Hyderabad was originally known as?

Hypothesis: Andrew Petersen, a scholar of Islamic architecture, says the city was originally called Baghnagar (city of gardens).


Premise: How man votes did Parti 51 attract in 1989?

Hypothesis: In the Quebec general election, 1989, the political party Parti 51 ran 11 candidates on a platform of Quebec seceding from Canada to join the United States (with its leader, André Perron, claiming Quebec could not survive as an independent nation).


Premise: When did the torch arrive in Muscat?

Hypothesis: Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14.


Premise: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?

Hypothesis: The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).


Premise: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?

Hypothesis: Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers.


Premise: When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?

Hypothesis: In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations.


Premise: What fishing organization has its home here?

Hypothesis: Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s.


Premise: Who issued the first round of official characters?

Hypothesis: Although most of the simplified Chinese characters in use today are the result of the works moderated by the government of the People's Republic of China in the 1950s and 60s, character simplification predates the republic's formation in 1949.


Premise: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?

Hypothesis: The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex.


Premise: When did Washington University establish its medical school?

Hypothesis: In 1867, the university opened the first private nonsectarian law school west of the Mississippi River.


Premise: From where did the people of the island of Nanumea think they came?

Hypothesis: The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island.


Premise: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?

Hypothesis: Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur.


Premise: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?

Hypothesis: The Richard Neutra-designed Rice House, a residence on a private island on the James River, remains Richmond's only true International Style home.


Premise: What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?

Hypothesis: Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green.


Premise: The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?

Hypothesis: In 2007, developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame.


Premise: Smyth wrote a tract titled what?

Hypothesis: He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy.


Premise: Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?

Hypothesis: In May 2013 representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months.


Premise: What was Shibell's job?

Hypothesis: south of Tucson by Pima County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse.


Premise: The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?

Hypothesis: During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationalism and socialism, known as Third International Theory, which has been described as a combination of "utopian socialism, Arab nationalism, and the Third World revolutionary theory that was in vogue at the time".


Premise: What was the result for the Native American tribes?

Hypothesis: France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.


Premise: Where exactly is Tajikistan?

Hypothesis: It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°).


Premise: Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?

Hypothesis: In 1886, in the first of three cases in which he was involved, Meucci took the stand as a witness in the hopes of establishing his invention's priority.


Premise: How many degrees off was Adams' prediction?

Hypothesis: On the evening of 23 September 1846, the day Galle received the letter, he discovered Neptune within 1° of where Le Verrier had predicted it to be, about 12° from Adams' prediction.


Premise: What is the largest group of foreigners?

Hypothesis: The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities.


Premise: Why does the Geul River contain heavy metals in a significant amount?

Hypothesis: Smelter slag and other residues of process also contain significant amounts of heavy metals.


Premise: What's the sixth form college named after a person?

Hypothesis: In addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges:


Premise: Who covers the cost of additional efforts if the ITP holder's efforts fall short?

Hypothesis: The federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures.


Premise: What was Prince Albert's commitment?

Hypothesis: The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.


Premise: How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?

Hypothesis: Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging.


Premise: Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?

Hypothesis: Compromising, Malta's government continued allowing NATO use of the island, but only on the condition that they would not use it for launching attacks on Arab territory.


Premise: What is now limited to ceremonial uses?

Hypothesis: Although Chinese characters in Vietnam are now limited to ceremonial uses, they were once in widespread use.


Premise: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?

Hypothesis: The Commission was greatly overshadowed by the insistence of John XXIII to have the Council complete all its work in one single session before Christmas 1962, to the 400th anniversary of the Council of Trent, an insistence which may have also been influenced by the Pope's recent knowledge that he had cancer.


Premise: How many smaller cities did Mexico City make up at its height?

Hypothesis: In 1854 president Antonio López de Santa Anna enlarged the area of the Federal District almost eightfold from the original 220 to 1,700 km2 (80 to 660 sq mi), annexing the rural and mountainous areas to secure the strategic mountain passes to the south and southwest to protect the city in event of a foreign invasion.


Premise: What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?

Hypothesis: That same year, the comedy Junior was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito.


Premise: What target does the Barcelona donation to UNICEF match?

Hypothesis: The idea was to set up a foundation that could attract financial sponsorships to support a non-profit sport company.


Premise: How many AFL teams are operating as of 2016?

Hypothesis: On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to "reasons unrelated to League operations".


Premise: What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?

Hypothesis: The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century.


Premise: What tempers the Florida Climate

Hypothesis: The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean.


Premise: Settlers on their way to Angola settled in Namibia instead of going where?

Hypothesis: Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey.


Premise: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?

Hypothesis: In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg.


Premise: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?

Hypothesis: On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity.


Premise: What does University education include?

Hypothesis: In the United States, universities can be private and independent like Yale University; public and state-governed like the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; or independent but state-funded like the University of Virginia.


Premise: When was the Global Integrity Index first published?

Hypothesis: These metrics include the Global Integrity Index, first published in 2004.


Premise: What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?

Hypothesis: She defines it further as "a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans.


Premise: Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?

Hypothesis: Their larger 90 mm M3 gun would prove, as did the eighty-eight, to make an excellent anti-tank gun as well, and was widely used late in the war in this role.


Premise: What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?

Hypothesis: Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06.


Premise: When did the Hospital Vilardebo open?

Hypothesis: Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880.


Premise: What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?

Hypothesis: The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453.


Premise: Which film did Daviau first work with Spielberg on?

Hypothesis: For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kamiński who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial).


Premise: Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?

Hypothesis: Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise, Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection.


Premise: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?

Hypothesis: Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them.


Premise: How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?

Hypothesis: Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy.


Premise: Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?

Hypothesis: The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Korolev.


Premise: What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?

Hypothesis: The period from 1086 to 1156 was the age of supremacy of the In-no-cho and of the rise of the military class throughout the country.


Premise: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?

Hypothesis: In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula).


Premise: In what Central American country has cotton use been found from early times?

Hypothesis: Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today.


Premise: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?

Hypothesis: The "Hall" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown.


Premise: What German transportation project influenced Eisenhower on highways?

Hypothesis: Eisenhower's goal to create improved highways was influenced by difficulties encountered during his involvement in the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy.


Premise: What US city also has an Everton football team?

Hypothesis: Other Evertons exist in Rosario in Colonia Department, Uruguay, La Plata, and Río Cuarto in Argentina, Elk Grove, California in the United States, and in Cork, Ireland.


Premise: When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?

Hypothesis: The prince of Rinbung occupied Lhasa in 1498 and excluded the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers, the most important event in the Gelug.


Premise: What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?

Hypothesis: Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence.


Premise: What did the Russian enlightenment focus on instead of societal enlightenment?

Hypothesis: The national Enlightenment differed from its Western European counterpart in that it promoted further modernization of all aspects of Russian life and was concerned with attacking the institution of serfdom in Russia.


Premise: What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?

Hypothesis: Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed.


Premise: What group did MLK believe needed more attention from the FBI?

Hypothesis: In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide.


Premise: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?

Hypothesis: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard.


Premise: What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction?

Hypothesis: However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation.


Premise: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?

Hypothesis: 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria.


Premise: What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?

Hypothesis: With the passage of the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, the program joined forces and began battling synthetic competitors and re-establishing markets for cotton.


Premise: What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?

Hypothesis: Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things.


Premise: Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?

Hypothesis: He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future of the examination system.


Premise: Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?

Hypothesis: As drive density increased, the precision and speed limitations of stepper motors made them obsolete for hard drives—the precision limitation made them unusable, and the speed limitation made them uncompetitive—thus newer hard disk drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems.


Premise: When did Madonna's style become a fashion trend?

Hypothesis: Madonna's look and style of dressing, her performances, and her music videos influenced young girls and women.


Premise: During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?

Hypothesis: In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.


Premise: Which magazine wrote about youtube in a 2009 article on user comments?

Hypothesis: In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling "community and collaboration on a scale never seen before", and added that YouTube "harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom.


Premise: In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian?

Hypothesis: While in 1939 about half were Italian by 1994


Premise: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?

Hypothesis: In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere.


Premise: What is the average student population at the University of London?

Hypothesis: It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies.


Premise: What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?

Hypothesis: The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off.


Premise: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?

Hypothesis: Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one.


Premise: What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?

Hypothesis: The kings of this period directly influenced or involved themselves in the construction of public buildings, squares, and temples, as well as the development of water spouts, the institutionalization of trusts (called guthis), the codification of laws, the writing of dramas, and the performance of plays in city squares.


Premise: What organism produces mevastatin?

Hypothesis: Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use.


Premise: Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis?

Hypothesis: It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.


Premise: When did the Anglo-Irish War end?

Hypothesis: In 1919, the frustrations caused by delays to Irish home rule led members of Sinn Féin, a pro-independence party that had won a majority of the Irish seats at Westminster in the 1918 British general election, to establish an Irish assembly in Dublin, at which Irish independence was declared.


Premise: Charleston Harbor is formed on what ocean?

Hypothesis: The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, or, as is locally expressed, "where the Cooper and Ashley Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean."


Premise: What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?

Hypothesis: The same principles have been applied to the analysis of sign languages (see Phonemes in sign languages), even though the sub-lexical units are not instantiated as speech sounds.