Premise: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?

Hypothesis: Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received.


Premise: Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?

Hypothesis: Many unemployed were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps.


Premise: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?

Hypothesis: Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth.


Premise: What began to spring up around the post-punk music?

Hypothesis: Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s.


Premise: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?

Hypothesis: After further stories, in September 1987, The Sun accused John of having his Rottweiler guard dogs voice boxes surgically removed.


Premise: Bell was the second president of what magazine?

Hypothesis: Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics.


Premise: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?

Hypothesis: The migration of birds also aids the movement of other species, including those of ectoparasites such as ticks and lice, which in turn may carry micro-organisms including those of concern to human health.


Premise: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?

Hypothesis: Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him.


Premise: What did the decree of Valens do?

Hypothesis: He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius, but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees.


Premise: What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?

Hypothesis: For example, in many English-speaking nations, it is assumed that same-sex kissing, particularly between men, is a sign of homosexuality, whereas various types of same-sex kissing are common expressions of friendship in other nations.


Premise: How many med schools are there?

Hypothesis: The city is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and the Thomas Jefferson University.


Premise: What does Norman mean in the article when saying "Near East"?

Hypothesis: Throughout this article Norman uses "Near East" to mean the countries where "the eastern question" applied; that is, to all of the Balkans.


Premise: In what country did the blast furnace first appear?

Hypothesis: Windmills were refined with the creation of the tower mill, allowing the upper part of the windmill to be spun around to face the direction from which the wind was blowing.


Premise: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?

Hypothesis: Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants.


Premise: What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?

Hypothesis: The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew.


Premise: What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?

Hypothesis: In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship".


Premise: Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?

Hypothesis: Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self.


Premise: Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who?

Hypothesis: The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra, a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition, prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas.


Premise: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?

Hypothesis: In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.


Premise: When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia?

Hypothesis: However, like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when traders and settlers arrived, principally from Germany and Sweden.


Premise: how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically?

Hypothesis: In addition, Orthodox Judaism has a growing retention rate; while about half of those raised in Orthodox homes previously abandoned Orthodox Judaism, that number is declining.


Premise: A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA was conducted by what university?

Hypothesis: However, a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA, from the University of Huddersfield in England, suggests that at least 80 percent of the Ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtDNAs indigenous to Europe, probably as a consequence of conversion.


Premise: What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?

Hypothesis: It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548


Premise: During which period was Vigil a poet?

Hypothesis: A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him.


Premise: About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework?

Hypothesis: Despite the Dutch presence in Indonesia for almost 350 years, as the Asian bulk of the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch language has no official status there and the small minority that can speak the language fluently are either educated members of the oldest generation, or employed in the legal profession, as some legal codes are still only available in Dutch.


Premise: What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?

Hypothesis: This prompted the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One, to be used whenever the president is on board any US Air Force aircraft.


Premise: What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches?

Hypothesis: The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes.


Premise: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?

Hypothesis: In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population.


Premise: What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812?

Hypothesis: Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip.


Premise: When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?

Hypothesis: Mossad LeAliyah Bet continued to take part in immigration efforts until its disbanding in 1953.


Premise: Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?

Hypothesis: Johnson's impeachment was perceived to have done great damage to the presidency, which came to be almost subordinate to Congress.


Premise: When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?

Hypothesis: The Eritrean Railway was completed to Saati in 1888, and reached Asmara in the highlands in 1911.


Premise: Which works did Virgil model the Aeneid after?

Hypothesis: Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome.


Premise: For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?

Hypothesis: Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest.


Premise: When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency?

Hypothesis: The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981.


Premise: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?

Hypothesis: It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.


Premise: What did the government bring together ?

Hypothesis: Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development.


Premise: Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment?

Hypothesis: Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed.


Premise: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?

Hypothesis: The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72.


Premise: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?

Hypothesis: About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation.


Premise: Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?

Hypothesis: In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is "right concentration".


Premise: What effect has the housing boom had on house prices and rents?

Hypothesis: This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing.


Premise: What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21?

Hypothesis: Girls 15 to 19 have higher rates of gonorrhea than any other age group.


Premise: Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?

Hypothesis: Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to "remain calm, non-violent, peaceful".


Premise: What happened to the magazines after their run of Digimon?

Hypothesis: Eventually, both magazines were cancelled.


Premise: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?

Hypothesis: The Frye Art Museum is a free museum on First Hill.


Premise: What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?

Hypothesis: The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application.


Premise: What happens to these new plants if they are able to reproduce?

Hypothesis: Both autopolyploid and allopolyploid plants can often reproduce normally, but may be unable to cross-breed successfully with the parent population because there is a mismatch in chromosome numbers.


Premise: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?

Hypothesis: The Loop is a network of seven linear parks comprising over 100 mi (160 km) of paved, vehicle-free trails that encircles the majority of the city with links to Marana and Oro Valley.


Premise: Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.

Hypothesis: The occasional return to classicism—figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work—experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war.


Premise: What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica?

Hypothesis: The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during the Jurassic period.


Premise: Who is constructing the Indian-made ship?

Hypothesis: The carrier is being constructed by Cochin Shipyard.


Premise: What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored?

Hypothesis: The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later.[unreliable source?]


Premise: What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?

Hypothesis: Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones.


Premise: What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever?

Hypothesis: After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923.


Premise: What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?

Hypothesis: Arab troops were dressed and armed in Greek fashion.


Premise: What was one adverse condition that characterized early versions of the console?

Hypothesis: The earliest versions of the console suffered from a high failure rate, indicated by the so-called "Red Ring of Death", necessitating an extension of the device's warranty period.


Premise: What car manufacturer hired Petra Haden to perform a capella songs in commercials for their car?

Hypothesis: In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song "Let Your Love Flow".[citation needed]


Premise: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?

Hypothesis: Certain areas, because of their location, have become famous as watchpoints for such birds.


Premise: Where does education usually take place under?

Hypothesis: Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves.


Premise: A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom?

Hypothesis: Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact.


Premise: Who controlled the coast of China?

Hypothesis: Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).


Premise: How can showing the second equality yields the first prove the concept of isomorphic groups?

Hypothesis: For example, proving that g • g = 1G for some element g of G is equivalent to proving that a(g) ∗ a(g) = 1H, because applying a to the first equality yields the second, and applying b to the second gives back the first.


Premise: John besieged what castle?

Hypothesis: John besieged the castle of Roche-au-Moine, a key stronghold, forcing Louis to give battle against John's larger army.


Premise: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?

Hypothesis: The ex serfs could only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta.


Premise: How many zones are the Alps split into?

Hypothesis: The Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation.


Premise: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?

Hypothesis: Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees.


Premise: What percentage of Lancashire is Asian?

Hypothesis: The north of the county is predominantly rural and sparsely populated, except for the towns of Lancaster and Morecambe which form a large conurbation of almost 100,000 people.


Premise: Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor?

Hypothesis: Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time).


Premise: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?

Hypothesis: Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia.


Premise: What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?

Hypothesis: The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.


Premise: Whose family are the Ahl al-Bayt a part of?

Hypothesis: These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah.


Premise: What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?

Hypothesis: Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing).


Premise: Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?

Hypothesis: The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century.


Premise: The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?

Hypothesis: Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD.


Premise: What has been linked with pacifism?

Hypothesis: In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the Magisterial Reformation had not gone far enough.


Premise: What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?

Hypothesis: Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations "everyone at work can agree on" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit).


Premise: In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?

Hypothesis: Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007.


Premise: What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?

Hypothesis: Chopin's études are largely in straightforward ternary form.


Premise: In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas?

Hypothesis: It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border.


Premise: Who takes advantage of migrating birds?

Hypothesis: Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration.


Premise: What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?

Hypothesis: The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month.


Premise: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?

Hypothesis: Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties.


Premise: When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's?

Hypothesis: It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014.


Premise: What is the USS America capable of destroying squadrons of?

Hypothesis: However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs.


Premise: Where is the Metropolis?

Hypothesis: It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.


Premise: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?

Hypothesis: In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020.


Premise: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?

Hypothesis: Avicennian logic also influenced several early European logicians such as Albertus Magnus and William of Ockham.


Premise: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?

Hypothesis: The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages.


Premise: How much did George III pay for Buckingham House?

Hypothesis: Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774.


Premise: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?

Hypothesis: Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization.


Premise: In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?

Hypothesis: The coalition government led the country to the parliamentary elections of May 2012.


Premise: What specific fact do Christians believe about death?

Hypothesis: Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death.


Premise: In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?

Hypothesis: Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066.


Premise: What is the smallest administrative unit in Germany?

Hypothesis: 12,141 municipalities, which are the smallest administrative units in Germany.


Premise: Who visits Nankana Sahib?

Hypothesis: It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi.


Premise: The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?

Hypothesis: The use of the national or feudal levy was gradually replaced by paid troops of domestic retinues or foreign mercenaries.


Premise: What type of university is the University of Richmond?

Hypothesis: In addition, there are several Technical Colleges in Richmond including ITT Technical Institute, ECPI College of Technology and Centura College.


Premise: Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?

Hypothesis: In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison.


Premise: What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?

Hypothesis: Whitehead's conception of God as a "dipolar" entity has called for fresh theological thinking.


Premise: Who held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948?

Hypothesis: A general election was held in the South on 10 May 1948.


Premise: After Wavell resigned from ABDACOM, What post did he return to?

Hypothesis: After being driven out of Malaya, Allied forces in Singapore attempted to resist the Japanese during the Battle of Singapore but surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942; about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel became prisoners of war.


Premise: How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?

Hypothesis: It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia.


Premise: When did the KMT move back to Nanjing?

Hypothesis: In 1946, after the Surrender of Japan, the KMT relocated its central government back to Nanjing.


Premise: Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?

Hypothesis: In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings—the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe—testified that Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators’ underwriting standards.


Premise: How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?

Hypothesis: Galicia was late to catch the tourism boom that has swept Spain in recent decades, but the coastal regions (especially the Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela) are now significant tourist destinations and are especially popular with visitors from other regions in Spain, where the majority of tourists come from.


Premise: A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?

Hypothesis: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses.


Premise: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?

Hypothesis: EMI cut the first stereo test discs using the system in 1933 (see Bell Labs Stereo Experiments of 1933) although the system was not exploited commercially until much later.


Premise: What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?

Hypothesis: Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES.


Premise: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?

Hypothesis: In spite of this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is the darkest and, possibly, most violent Indy film.


Premise: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?

Hypothesis: By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac.


Premise: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?

Hypothesis: Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions.


Premise: What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?

Hypothesis: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East.


Premise: What type of people hide their emotions?

Hypothesis: Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions.


Premise: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?

Hypothesis: Gaddafi's Libya was typically described by western commentators as "a police state".


Premise: Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?

Hypothesis: Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees.


Premise: What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?

Hypothesis: The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy.


Premise: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?

Hypothesis: The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006.


Premise: What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?

Hypothesis: The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy.


Premise: What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?

Hypothesis: Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown.


Premise: How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?

Hypothesis: However, with the exception of his Funeral March, the composer never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number, leaving all potential extramusical associations to the listener; the names by which many of his pieces are known were invented by others.


Premise: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?

Hypothesis: During the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories.


Premise: Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?

Hypothesis: This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i).


Premise: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?

Hypothesis: Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit.


Premise: What year was the Third French Republic established?

Hypothesis: In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die.


Premise: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?

Hypothesis: While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these "big three", some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel.


Premise: When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies?

Hypothesis: In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration.


Premise: What is a term used to describe being able to learn something quicker due to an older ability?

Hypothesis: Although interference can lead to forgetting, it is important to keep in mind that there are situations when old information can facilitate learning of new information.


Premise: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?

Hypothesis: In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine.


Premise: Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?

Hypothesis: Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before.


Premise: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?

Hypothesis: Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.


Premise: What does the music playing indicate?

Hypothesis: When a match is won, the victor's theme music is usually also played in celebration.


Premise: What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?

Hypothesis: In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep.


Premise: By the end of what century were most beer houses closed?

Hypothesis: Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century.


Premise: How did the Romans view the corpse of the dead?

Hypothesis: Traditional Roman practice spurned the corpse as a ritual pollution; inscriptions noted the day of birth and duration of life.


Premise: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?

Hypothesis: There are large Muslim communities in the eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham.


Premise: What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?

Hypothesis: It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents.


Premise: Who are mainly Buddhists?

Hypothesis: Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism.


Premise: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?

Hypothesis: After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed.


Premise: Which group eats their acquired food in a day or two?

Hypothesis: James Woodburn uses the categories "immediate return" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and "delayed return" for nonegalitarian.


Premise: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?

Hypothesis: The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247.


Premise: What type of creature was Banasur?

Hypothesis: According to Swayambhu Purana, present-day Kathmandu was once a huge and deep lake names "Nagdaha" as it was full of snakes.


Premise: What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing  in the war?

Hypothesis: According to Egyptian diplomat Ismail Fahmi, who became foreign minister during Sadat's presidency, the Israeli invasion and Egypt's consequent defeat was a result of Nasser's dismissal of all rational analysis of the situation and his undertaking of a series of irrational decisions.


Premise: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?

Hypothesis: Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau.


Premise: How does the magnetic field help the bird at different latitudes?

Hypothesis: Because birds migrate between northern and southern regions, the magnetic field strengths at different latitudes let it interpret the radical pair mechanism more accurately and let it know when it has reached its destination.


Premise: When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?

Hypothesis: The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution.


Premise: The Gallipoli Campaign fought against which country?

Hypothesis: The important contribution of the Dominions to the war effort was recognised in 1917 by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he invited each of the Dominion Prime Ministers to join an Imperial War Cabinet to co-ordinate imperial policy.


Premise: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?

Hypothesis: Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.


Premise: What do the low corruption countries have solidly established?

Hypothesis: These countries score high on the Ease of Doing Business Index, due to good and often simple regulations, and have rule of law firmly established.


Premise: Which audio player was released in 1997?

Hypothesis: In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA.


Premise: Why is the National bird of importance?

Hypothesis: As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status.


Premise: Why did Blair side with Bush?

Hypothesis: A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support.


Premise: The Aboriginal population declined by what estimated percentage by 1863?

Hypothesis: The Aboriginal population continued to decline with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.


Premise: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?

Hypothesis: Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures.


Premise: The formalist definition when applied to industry writing allows it to be called literature when it does what?

Hypothesis: Jim Meyer considers this a useful characteristic in explaining the use of the term to mean published material in a particular field (e.g., "scientific literature"), as such writing must use language according to particular standards.


Premise: What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?

Hypothesis: Otherwise known as tomb tiles, these artifacts feature holes in the top and bottom of the tile allowing it to pivot.


Premise: IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.

Hypothesis: In 2014, IBM announced that it would go "fabless" by offloading IBM Micro Electronics semiconductor manufacturing to GlobalFoundries, a leader in advanced technology manufacturing, citing that semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive business which is challenging to operate without scale.


Premise: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?

Hypothesis: After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July.


Premise: Which other carrier joins the USS America in active service?

Hypothesis: The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.


Premise: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?

Hypothesis: The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence.


Premise: How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?

Hypothesis: As the 18th century progressed, the content of encyclopedias also changed according to readers' tastes.


Premise: In what city was Tito interred?

Hypothesis: The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times".


Premise: When was Youtube created?

Hypothesis: YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.


Premise: Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?

Hypothesis: Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007–2012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter.


Premise: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?

Hypothesis: By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader.


Premise: What did Bower's say about Greg's method?

Hypothesis: Bowers asserted that editions founded on Greg's method would "represent the nearest approximation in every respect of the author's final intentions.


Premise: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics

Hypothesis: BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time.


Premise: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?

Hypothesis: Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months.


Premise: What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?

Hypothesis: It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821.


Premise: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?

Hypothesis: Neurons using these transmitters can be found in nearly every part of the brain.


Premise: What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?

Hypothesis: This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs.


Premise: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?

Hypothesis: The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies.


Premise: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?

Hypothesis: Philip II was a strong and expansionist king and he took every opportunity to expand Macedonian territory.


Premise: What is ukiyo-e an example of?

Hypothesis: Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kibyōshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries.


Premise: What is another name for steamer ducks?

Hypothesis: The steamer ducks (Tachyeres), geese and swans (Anserinae), the solitaire (Pezophaps), sheathbills (Chionis), some guans (Crax) and stone curlews (Burhinus) use a bony knob on the alular metacarpal to punch and hammer opponents.


Premise: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?

Hypothesis: Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously.


Premise: Ananda was called upon to recite what?

Hypothesis: According to the scriptures, soon after the death of the Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held; a monk named Mahākāśyapa (Pāli: Mahākassapa) presided.


Premise: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?

Hypothesis: The remaining group, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth, are those defined as immigrants under French law.


Premise: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?

Hypothesis: The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi


Premise: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?

Hypothesis: After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow.


Premise: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?

Hypothesis: Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower "never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill.


Premise: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?

Hypothesis: New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut.


Premise: When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?

Hypothesis: While shooting the film, Madonna began a relationship with Beatty, which dissolved by the end of 1990.


Premise: Which Sun staffers were arrested?

Hypothesis: The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer.


Premise: What geologic feature protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds?

Hypothesis: The region is largely shielded from Pacific storms by the Olympic Mountains and from Arctic air by the Cascade Range.


Premise: How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?

Hypothesis: In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax.


Premise: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?

Hypothesis: The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis.


Premise: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?

Hypothesis: Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice.


Premise: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?

Hypothesis: Many consider de facto racial profiling an example of institutional racism in law enforcement.


Premise: Who was chosen to head BYU?

Hypothesis: The Board elected George H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU.


Premise: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?

Hypothesis: This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free.


Premise: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?

Hypothesis: Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth.


Premise: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?

Hypothesis: During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba.


Premise: What was Frédéric's most likely cause of death?

Hypothesis: Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health.


Premise: Where is the Metropolis?

Hypothesis: The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley.


Premise: How many years prior to Planck's study had the scientific community first discussed black body radiation?

Hypothesis: The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms.


Premise: What Tech company is based in Detroit?

Hypothesis: Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003.


Premise: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?

Hypothesis: They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline.


Premise: As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce Elizabeth to the UN?

Hypothesis: The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age".


Premise: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?

Hypothesis: Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives.


Premise: Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?

Hypothesis: The translation is known as the "Septuagint", a name that refers to the seventy translators (seventy-two, in some versions) who were commissioned to translate the Bible at Alexandria, Egypt.


Premise: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?

Hypothesis: Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.


Premise: What is the modern term "culture" based on?

Hypothesis: Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection.


Premise: What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?

Hypothesis: Before the introduction of the brown tree snake, Guam was home to several endemic bird species.


Premise: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?

Hypothesis: The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts.


Premise: Which organization oversees several K-8 Parochial Schools?

Hypothesis: Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.


Premise: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?

Hypothesis: An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.


Premise: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

Hypothesis: In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air".


Premise: Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

Hypothesis: The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader.


Premise: How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?

Hypothesis: The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.


Premise: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?

Hypothesis: On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary.


Premise: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?

Hypothesis: Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.


Premise: What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?

Hypothesis: Libération also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media.


Premise: What is A'ana's paramount title?

Hypothesis: In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district – the Malietoa title – is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega.


Premise: What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?

Hypothesis: " They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."


Premise: Did these laws change behavior of white slaveholders and other powerful white men?

Hypothesis: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them.


Premise: When did the torch arrive in Islamabad?

Hypothesis: Pakistan: The Olympic torch reached Islamabad for the first time ever on April 16.


Premise: What is the average elevation of Tibet, in feet?

Hypothesis: The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.


Premise: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"

Hypothesis: For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango.


Premise: What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?

Hypothesis: On Niutao, Funafuti and Vaitupu the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa; whereas on Nanumea the founding ancestor is described as being from Tonga.


Premise: What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?

Hypothesis: In 1923, Mrs. Montgomery Ward donated $8 million to the campaign to finance the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building which would house the medical and dental schools and to create endowments for faculty chairs, research grants, scholarships, and building maintenance.


Premise: What percent of votes did Cronin get against Kerry?

Hypothesis: The week before, a poll had put Kerry 10 points ahead of Cronin, with Dukin on 13%.


Premise: What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?

Hypothesis: The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950.


Premise: What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?

Hypothesis: In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917.


Premise: What is the term for plants whose seeds do not have a protective ovary?

Hypothesis: Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed in a structure such as a carpel or an ovary.


Premise: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?

Hypothesis: The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station.


Premise: What does the Omni processor do

Hypothesis: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the "Omni-Ingestor") and fecal sludge processing (called "Omni-Processor").


Premise: What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?

Hypothesis: Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music.


Premise: What did Spain build to protect their fleet at Guam?

Hypothesis: To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac.


Premise: What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21?

Hypothesis: One-quarter of all new HIV cases occur in those under the age of 21.


Premise: What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?

Hypothesis: Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds.


Premise: Who was the ruler of China in 885?

Hypothesis: In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (陳政), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (陳元光), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian.


Premise: What is the German terms for states?

Hypothesis: Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty.


Premise: In what century did Old English first develop?

Hypothesis: Celtic speech also remained established in certain parts of England: Medieval Cornish was spoken all over Cornwall and in adjacent parts of Devon, while Cumbric survived perhaps to the 12th century in parts of Cumbria, and Welsh may have been spoken on the English side of the Anglo-Welsh border.


Premise: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?

Hypothesis: Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.


Premise: How did Gaddafi characterize the monarchy in his radio address?

Hypothesis: Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya.


Premise: Where was the RSA Security Conference held?

Hypothesis: Many government officials and experts think that the government should step in and that there is a crucial need for regulation, mainly due to the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem.


Premise: Who did the Sun support in 1974?

Hypothesis: In the October election an editorial asserted: "ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat."


Premise: When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?

Hypothesis: They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain.


Premise: A DBMS consists of what?

Hypothesis: Access to these data is usually provided by a "database management system" (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data).


Premise: What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?

Hypothesis: Owing to Dutch commercial and colonial rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English term came to refer exclusively to the Dutch.


Premise: How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?

Hypothesis: It also contains two private schools, St. Bonaventure's College and Lakecrest Independent.


Premise: What sets animals apart from bacteria  and most protists?

Hypothesis: Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists.


Premise: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?

Hypothesis: Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937).


Premise: What was Whitehead's mother's name?

Hypothesis: Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her.


Premise: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?

Hypothesis: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity.


Premise: What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?

Hypothesis: Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.


Premise: Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?

Hypothesis: Christopher Clavius, the architect of the Gregorian calendar, noted that the tables agreed neither on the time when the sun passed through the vernal equinox nor on the length of the mean tropical year.


Premise: What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?

Hypothesis: In December 2013, Adidas announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West, to be premiered the following year.


Premise: The President's father is from what country?

Hypothesis: Together with publicity about the ancestry of President Barack Obama, whose father was from Kenya, some black writers have argued that new terms are needed for recent immigrants.


Premise: What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?

Hypothesis: Several thousand newborns in Europe and elsewhere suffered the teratogenic effects of thalidomide.


Premise: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?

Hypothesis: A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher.


Premise: How did the public react to the categories of "bi-racial" and "multiracial"?

Hypothesis: When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the general public was mostly negative.


Premise: Submarines and naval aircraft damaged what primarily?

Hypothesis: Erich Raeder—commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine—had long argued the Luftwaffe should support the German submarine force (U-Bootwaffe) in the Battle of the Atlantic by attacking shipping in the Atlantic Ocean and attacking British ports.


Premise: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?

Hypothesis: The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period.


Premise: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?

Hypothesis: In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology.


Premise: What other devices can sideload apps?

Hypothesis: A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available to devices running Windows 8 Enterprise and joined to a domain; Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices that are not part of a domain can also sideload apps, but only after special product keys are obtained through volume licensing.


Premise: Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?

Hypothesis: Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision.


Premise: What type of cells do all animals have?

Hypothesis: All animals have eukaryotic cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins.


Premise: What types of church were the Benedictines known for?

Hypothesis: Foremost were the Benedictines whose great abbey churches vastly outnumbered any others in France and England.


Premise: What did Smith die of?

Hypothesis: However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994.


Premise: The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?

Hypothesis: When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.


Premise: What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?

Hypothesis: Also, functional neuroanatomy uses medical imaging techniques to correlate variations in human brain structure with differences in cognition or behavior.


Premise: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?

Hypothesis: The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan.


Premise: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?

Hypothesis: On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament".


Premise: What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?

Hypothesis: Therefore, the Swiss, although predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's strong sense of identity and community is founded on a common historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy, and Alpine symbolism.


Premise: The amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in what year to its current 1%?

Hypothesis: crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect.


Premise: What was detrimental to the success of a strategic effect against Britain?

Hypothesis: Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain.


Premise: Along with liberals, who was Eisenhower trying to appeal to with the Warren pick?

Hypothesis: He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court".


Premise: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?

Hypothesis: Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS.


Premise: What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?

Hypothesis: Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr


Premise: What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?

Hypothesis: The low altitude of the city, and moderating influences of the harbour, mean that lying snow very rarely occurs in the city itself.


Premise: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?

Hypothesis: The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin.


Premise: Why were many killed in Underground Stations?

Hypothesis: The most important existing communal shelters were the London Underground stations.


Premise: Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?

Hypothesis: Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio.


Premise: Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?

Hypothesis: That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged.


Premise: What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?

Hypothesis: When surgery was performed by the physician Hua Tuo (d. 208 AD), he used anesthesia to numb his patients' pain and prescribed a rubbing ointment that allegedly sped the process of healing surgical wounds.


Premise: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?

Hypothesis: The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth.


Premise: What showed the importance of Utrecht

Hypothesis: The importance of Utrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522 (the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II).


Premise: What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?

Hypothesis: The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption.


Premise: How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?

Hypothesis: In total, there is an estimated five million children who are currently working in the field of agriculture which steadily increases during the time of harvest.


Premise: What principle elaborates more on the view described?

Hypothesis: More elaboration on this view can be found in the Novikov self-consistency principle.


Premise: What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal?

Hypothesis: The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.


Premise: What activities are prohibited in national parks?

Hypothesis: National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments.


Premise: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?

Hypothesis: Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE).


Premise: Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?

Hypothesis: This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.


Premise: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?

Hypothesis: The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes.


Premise: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?

Hypothesis: In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years.


Premise: What do elevator doors protect riders from?

Hypothesis: Elevator doors protect riders from falling into the shaft.


Premise: How many levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s?

Hypothesis: The Ubaid pottery of southern Mesopotamia has been connected via Choga Mami transitional ware to the pottery of the Samarra period culture (c. 5700 – 4900 BC C-14) in the north, who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture along the middle Tigris River and its tributaries.


Premise: How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?

Hypothesis: The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom.


Premise: December saw how many attacks?

Hypothesis: In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.


Premise: During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?

Hypothesis: Over the centuries, dialect leveling occurred and the two speeches mixed to produce the Amoy dialect.


Premise: What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?

Hypothesis: The treaty confirmed the Austrian loss of lands to France in Italy and Bavaria, and lands in Germany to Napoleon's German allies.


Premise: Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake?

Hypothesis: The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day.


Premise: what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?

Hypothesis: They both stand for the same concept."


Premise: What are UTAs?

Hypothesis: Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.


Premise: In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where?

Hypothesis: In an ethnic sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is one whose ancestry can be traced to the Jews who settled in Central Europe.


Premise: Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?

Hypothesis: Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication.


Premise: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?

Hypothesis: A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket.


Premise: Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion?

Hypothesis: The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion.


Premise: What was Kuruma's former position?

Hypothesis: On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate.


Premise: How could a citizen avoid their labor duty to their local temple?

Hypothesis: Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power.


Premise: What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world  named  ?

Hypothesis: This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832.


Premise: What happened to Hornswoggle?

Hypothesis: Hornswoggle has also been given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship and feuded with D-Generation X in 2009.


Premise: Who studied Beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film's music role?

Hypothesis: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.


Premise: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?

Hypothesis: The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed]


Premise: Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?

Hypothesis: Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions.


Premise: What town did Beyonce go to school in?

Hypothesis: In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir.


Premise: What was William James' nationality?

Hypothesis: In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900).


Premise: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?

Hypothesis: The first British patent for the use of asphalt/bitumen was 'Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen' in 1834.


Premise: Since when have the Basel II recommendations been in effect?

Hypothesis: In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P.


Premise: What does Zugunruhe mean in English?

Hypothesis: In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition.


Premise: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?

Hypothesis: During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus.


Premise: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?

Hypothesis: Napoleon instituted lasting reforms, including higher education, a tax code, road and sewer systems, and established the Banque de France, the first central bank in French history.


Premise: The internal stability was known as what?

Hypothesis: Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system.


Premise: Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?

Hypothesis: The emergence of writing in Elam was paralleled to Sumer, and the Elamite cuneiform was developed since the 3rd millennium BC.


Premise: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?

Hypothesis: The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez.


Premise: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?

Hypothesis: The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934).


Premise: Who did Machiavelli disdain?

Hypothesis: Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the "effectual truth" instead.


Premise: What were three midwestern hard rock bands?

Hypothesis: Midwestern groups like Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx helped further cement heavy rock in the Midwest as a form of stadium rock.


Premise: What is Alaska's capital city?

Hypothesis: It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the Lower 48".


Premise: Where have many birds established breeding populations?

Hypothesis: Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.


Premise: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?

Hypothesis: With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector.


Premise: Illegal interference with an election is called what?

Hypothesis: Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both.


Premise: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?

Hypothesis: Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity.


Premise: Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?

Hypothesis: The wood extractives are fatty acids, resin acids, waxes and terpenes.


Premise: The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?

Hypothesis: In March 2011, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that "The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly.


Premise: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?

Hypothesis: Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states.


Premise: What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?

Hypothesis: Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally.


Premise: Who is Gerry Philpott?

Hypothesis: Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential.


Premise: What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?

Hypothesis: Several campus safety strategies have been pioneered at Yale.


Premise: When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain?

Hypothesis: The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner—the executive producer and production


Premise: Where was Adolf Hitler born?

Hypothesis: Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden.


Premise: What is penicillins produced by?

Hypothesis: Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis.


Premise: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?

Hypothesis: The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.


Premise: When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?

Hypothesis: While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required.


Premise: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?

Hypothesis: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.


Premise: What is Texas official language?

Hypothesis: The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.


Premise: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?

Hypothesis: Once known as "the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government.


Premise: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?

Hypothesis: The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October.


Premise: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?

Hypothesis: Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit as separate dialects.


Premise: Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?

Hypothesis: They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function – in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical.


Premise: How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?

Hypothesis: The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited.


Premise: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?

Hypothesis: Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia.


Premise: What came to a halt during the moment of silence?

Hypothesis: It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong.


Premise: What is the European equivalent of "Qi"?

Hypothesis: In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or "wind" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma.


Premise: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?

Hypothesis: Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move.


Premise: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?

Hypothesis: Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).


Premise: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?

Hypothesis: Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006.


Premise: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?

Hypothesis: See the following article summary: science, technology, energy and math, or STEM, industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent since 2001, placing Raleigh-Cary at No. 5 among the 51 largest metro areas in the country where technology is booming.


Premise: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?

Hypothesis: Some large broad-winged birds rely on thermal columns of rising hot air to enable them to soar.


Premise: Why was he investigated?

Hypothesis: Liu’s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion.


Premise: What makes pure metals impure metals?

Hypothesis: Although an alloy is technically an impure metal, when referring to alloys, the term "impurities" usually denotes those elements which are not desired.


Premise: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?

Hypothesis: Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.


Premise: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?

Hypothesis: It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February.


Premise: When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?

Hypothesis: This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports.


Premise: What did TWX use before ASCII?

Hypothesis: His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work –  according to Bemer, "so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe".


Premise: What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?

Hypothesis: Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars.


Premise: Why did God want to act through Afonso?

Hypothesis: Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks.


Premise: What is an example of the Min Nan Texts?

Hypothesis: One example is the Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china, presumably written after 1587 by the Spanish Dominicans in the Philippines.


Premise: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?

Hypothesis: In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing.


Premise: In 2014, how many people died from TB?

Hypothesis: One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB.


Premise: Where was the Barbary Coast?

Hypothesis: The other Barbary states continued to raid U.S. shipping, until the Second Barbary War in 1815 ended the practice.


Premise: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?

Hypothesis: Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line.


Premise: What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?

Hypothesis: The Pechenegs were nomads roaming the steppe raising livestock which they traded with the Rus' for agricultural goods and other products.


Premise: What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?

Hypothesis: Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser.


Premise: How are mathematical operations checked?

Hypothesis: Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation.


Premise: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?

Hypothesis: , c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting.


Premise: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?

Hypothesis: The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").


Premise: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?

Hypothesis: Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins.


Premise: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?

Hypothesis: The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.


Premise: When did the Xbox achieve 10 million units sold?

Hypothesis: The Xbox 360 has sold a total of 870,000 units in Canada as of August 1, 2008.


Premise: What do VISPs resemble?

Hypothesis: VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications.


Premise: Who took over after the preliminary phase?

Hypothesis: In 1988, with that preliminary phase of the project completed, Professor Skousen took over as editor and head of the FARMS


Premise: When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized?

Hypothesis: The Navy was modernized in the 1880s, and by the 1890s had adopted the naval power strategy of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan—as indeed did every major navy.


Premise: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?

Hypothesis: Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa.


Premise: What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?

Hypothesis: Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period—as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians—back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.


Premise: Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?

Hypothesis: On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people".


Premise: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?

Hypothesis: The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University.


Premise: What is the Holocaust?

Hypothesis: Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later.


Premise: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?

Hypothesis: The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC).


Premise: How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?

Hypothesis: Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)


Premise: besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power?

Hypothesis: Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus.


Premise: On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear?

Hypothesis: On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President Kwame Nkrumah, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins.


Premise: What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?

Hypothesis: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing.


Premise: When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?

Hypothesis: There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement.


Premise: Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?

Hypothesis: These plots of the radiation pattern correspond to a distance between the antenna and its image of 2.5λ.


Premise: How many new cases were filed in 2010?

Hypothesis: In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103.5 million newly filed cases in 2010, which consisted of 56.3 million traffic cases, 20.4 million criminal cases, 19.0 million civil cases, 5.9 million domestic relations cases, and 1.9 million juvenile cases.


Premise: Was Jesus in the tomb exactly 72 hours?

Hypothesis: Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a "day and night" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights.


Premise: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?

Hypothesis: The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers.


Premise: What year was Joseph Stalin’s version of the pact published?

Hypothesis: That version persisted, without exception, in historical studies, official accounts, memoirs and textbooks published in the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union's dissolution.


Premise: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?

Hypothesis: The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes—but very few motorways penetrate into inner London.


Premise: What displaced this style of lamp?

Hypothesis: They provided the intense concentrated light of an arc lamp but were easier to operate.


Premise: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?

Hypothesis: When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market.


Premise: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?

Hypothesis: These firefighters operate out of 19 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, and one ladder company.


Premise: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?

Hypothesis: According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law.


Premise: How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?

Hypothesis: Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs.


Premise: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?

Hypothesis: In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys.


Premise: When does Spring start in Zhejiang?

Hypothesis: There is plenty of rainfall in early summer, and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by typhoons forming in the Pacific.


Premise: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?

Hypothesis: Failing to pursue the retreating forces was one of many strategic errors made during the war, and the Russians themselves noted that had they pressed south that day they would have easily captured Sevastopol.


Premise: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?

Hypothesis: Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda.


Premise: Name three types of immunological disorders?

Hypothesis: Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.


Premise: Where did the potato originate?

Hypothesis: According to George Raudzens, "It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet."


Premise: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?

Hypothesis: Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish.


Premise: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?

Hypothesis: The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).


Premise: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?

Hypothesis: The so-called small sekreton of the palace was built during Justin II's reign around 565–577.


Premise: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?

Hypothesis: A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region.


Premise: What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?

Hypothesis: Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas.


Premise: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?

Hypothesis: The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty.


Premise: What did the old letter ⟨ѳ⟩ become?

Hypothesis: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩


Premise: Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who?

Hypothesis: Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David.


Premise: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?

Hypothesis: These collections include period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings, news bulletins and public information broadcasts.


Premise: How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?

Hypothesis: During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-room computing environment".


Premise: What article grants the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.

Hypothesis: Second, Article 28(2) of the Basic Law guarantees the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.