Premise: And what was Benigno Andrade's?

Hypothesis: Among the attempts at resistance were small leftist guerrilla groups such as those led by José Castro Veiga ("El Piloto") and Benigno Andrade ("Foucellas"), both of whom were ultimately captured and executed.


Premise: How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?

Hypothesis: This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line, be it 300,000 in Bangladesh or 230,000 in Ghana.


Premise: what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?

Hypothesis: However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the "grit, not grass" hypothesis.


Premise: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?

Hypothesis: Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago.


Premise: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?

Hypothesis: It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway.


Premise: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?

Hypothesis: Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case.


Premise: How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?

Hypothesis: While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play.


Premise: What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?

Hypothesis: It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines.


Premise: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?

Hypothesis: In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered. ...


Premise: What is an example of an issue that is raised in collateral review?

Hypothesis: Most often these are claims, such as ineffective assistance of counsel, which requires the court to consider new evidence outside the original trial record, something courts may not do in an ordinary appeal.


Premise: What area was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict?

Hypothesis: Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands.


Premise: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?

Hypothesis: BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference.


Premise: Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?

Hypothesis: The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are "silicate glasses" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand.


Premise: Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?

Hypothesis: "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.


Premise: What was the purpose of record album covers?

Hypothesis: By about 1910,[note 1] bound collections of empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover, similar to a photograph album, were sold as record albums that customers could use to store their records (the term "record album" was printed on some covers).


Premise: What major event did Beyoncé perform at on February 1, 2004?

Hypothesis: 's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.


Premise: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?

Hypothesis: After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000.


Premise: What author further elaborated on the imperial claim of godhood?

Hypothesis: Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans.


Premise: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?

Hypothesis: The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands.


Premise: The record is part of what wind family?

Hypothesis: Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.


Premise: In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?

Hypothesis: By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000.


Premise: What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?

Hypothesis: Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities.


Premise: When did US President John F. Kennedy, in a speech, propose to join forces to reach the moon with the USSR?

Hypothesis: On September 20, 1963, in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly, President Kennedy proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union join forces in their efforts to reach the Moon.


Premise: What determines the cost of fixing a bug?

Hypothesis: It is commonly believed that the earlier a defect is found, the cheaper it is to fix it.


Premise: What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?

Hypothesis: The North Korean tanks had a good deal of early successes against South Korean infantry, elements of the 24th Infantry Division, and


Premise: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?

Hypothesis: Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts.


Premise: What is the goal of plant ecology?

Hypothesis: Plant ecology is the science of the functional relationships between plants and their habitats—the environments where they complete their life cycles.


Premise: How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?

Hypothesis: Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census).


Premise: where was jesse saunders from?

Hypothesis: "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.


Premise: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?

Hypothesis: Early work in molecular genetics suggested the model that one gene makes one protein.


Premise: Along with Swedish settlers, what other country's settlers inhabited in Namibia first?

Hypothesis: Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey.


Premise: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?

Hypothesis: For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour).


Premise: What is caldeirada?

Hypothesis: There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year.


Premise: Where was optimality theory created?

Hypothesis: The approach was soon extended to morphology by John McCarthy and Alan Prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology.


Premise: What is Madonna's real name?

Hypothesis: Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.


Premise: What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?

Hypothesis: Musgrave criticized Richard Rorty and Postmodernist philosophy in general for confusion of use and mention.


Premise: What language had the greatest influence on English?

Hypothesis: No less far-reaching was the influence of Scandinavian upon the inflexional endings of English in hastening that wearing away and leveling of grammatical forms which gradually spread from north to south.


Premise: What Guptas brought much of India under Gupta rule?

Hypothesis: I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II - brought much of India under their leadership.


Premise: In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?

Hypothesis: Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891) and Flinders Street Station (1909), which was the busiest commuter railway station in the world in the mid-1920s.


Premise: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?

Hypothesis: In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime "to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals," or "to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches" this theory in any school or university that received public funds.


Premise: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?

Hypothesis: Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show.


Premise: When did drama first begin in history?

Hypothesis: The Classical era also saw the dawn of drama.


Premise: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?

Hypothesis: At first, Lady Flora refused to submit to a naked medical examination, until in mid-February she eventually agreed, and was found to be a virgin.


Premise: What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?

Hypothesis: In the face of the country being re-occupied by the Red Army, tens of thousands of Estonians (including a majority of the education, culture, science, political and social specialists) chose to either retreat with the Germans or flee to Finland or Sweden where they sought refuge in other western countries, often by refugee ships such as the SS Walnut.


Premise: When did the Südharzrevier close?

Hypothesis: These are the Südharzrevier in the north of the state, between Bischofferode in the west and Roßleben in the east with Sondershausen at its centre, and the Werrarevier on the Hessian border around Vacha and Bad Salzungen in the west.


Premise: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?

Hypothesis: Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace.


Premise: Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?

Hypothesis: The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry.


Premise: Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?

Hypothesis: The Appalachian Mountains are the coolest area of the state, with temperatures averaging in the low 40s and upper 30s °F (6–3 °C) for highs in the winter and falling into the low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower on winter nights.


Premise: When was the first Sino-Japanese War?

Hypothesis: The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan.


Premise: Who replaced Youlou?

Hypothesis: Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him.


Premise: What can cause that reaction?

Hypothesis: Such loss effectively robs power from the transmitter, requiring a stronger transmitter in order to transmit a signal of a given strength.


Premise: Who received the Judges' Save this season?

Hypothesis: In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges.


Premise: When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?

Hypothesis: The first docking of Soviet spacecraft was finally realised in January 1969 by the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 missions.


Premise: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?

Hypothesis: Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012–13 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games.


Premise: What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?

Hypothesis: For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables.


Premise: Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?

Hypothesis: Also, the Australian Masters golf tournament is held at Melbourne since 1979, having been co-sanctioned by the European Tour from 2006 to 2009.


Premise: Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?

Hypothesis: Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries.


Premise: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?

Hypothesis: UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund.


Premise: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?

Hypothesis: One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight.


Premise: What is the largest fire department force in the world?

Hypothesis: The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City.


Premise: What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?

Hypothesis: Whereas the first phase of shōen development in the early Heian period had seen the opening of new lands and the granting of the use of lands to aristocrats and religious institutions, the second phase saw the growth of patrimonial "house governments," as in the old clan system.


Premise: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?

Hypothesis: Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current.


Premise: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?

Hypothesis: On 12 January 1949, the Soviet Council of Ministers issued a decree "on the expulsion and deportation" from Baltic states of "all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists", and others.


Premise: In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?

Hypothesis: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke


Premise: Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?

Hypothesis: Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs.


Premise: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?

Hypothesis: The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."


Premise: What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?

Hypothesis: Farming and forestry continue to be mainstays of Alpine culture, industries that provide for export to the cities and maintain the mountain ecology.


Premise: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?

Hypothesis: Bermuda's national cricket team participated in the Cricket World Cup 2007 in the West Indies.


Premise: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?

Hypothesis: Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority.


Premise: When were the first Mounties created?

Hypothesis: The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873.


Premise: What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?

Hypothesis: The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder—"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects".


Premise: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?

Hypothesis: Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds.


Premise: By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?

Hypothesis: By 1814, after scores of battles and sieges throughout Iberia, the Allies had managed to push the French out of the peninsula.


Premise: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?

Hypothesis: Such choices include curriculum, organizational models, design of the physical learning spaces (e.g. classrooms), student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size, educational activities, and more.


Premise: How long are CDs expected to last?

Hypothesis: This failure is known as disc rot, for which there are several, mostly environmental, reasons.


Premise: Who did the constituent college belong to?

Hypothesis: The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.


Premise: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?

Hypothesis: Pointing to two more treaties, one in 1757 and the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, the Ottomans reversed their earlier decision, renouncing the French treaty and insisting that Russia was the protector of the Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire.


Premise: What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?

Hypothesis: During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education.


Premise: At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?

Hypothesis: The year of active service was served either on the frontier, in a king's court or under the Minister of the Guards in the capital.


Premise: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?

Hypothesis: The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton.


Premise: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?

Hypothesis: Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.


Premise: Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?

Hypothesis: Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s.


Premise: What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?

Hypothesis: A red penalty card is issued to a player who commits a serious infraction: the player is immediately disqualified from further play and his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration.


Premise: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?

Hypothesis: In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: "These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business."


Premise: What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?

Hypothesis: Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John "Peter" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938.


Premise: How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?

Hypothesis: Different systems are used for urban and intercity areas; some electric locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to allow flexibility in operation.


Premise: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?

Hypothesis: Ceres functioned as an intermediary between the realms of the living and the dead: the deceased had not yet fully passed to the world of the dead and could share a last meal with the living.


Premise: Who was a notable female French author of this period?

Hypothesis: The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and François Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France.


Premise: Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?

Hypothesis: A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources (discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times).


Premise: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?

Hypothesis: The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada.


Premise: What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?

Hypothesis: After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.


Premise: When were computers first used to coordinate information between many locations?

Hypothesis: The U.S. military's SAGE system was the first large-scale example of such a system, which led to a number of special-purpose commercial systems such as Sabre.


Premise: What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?

Hypothesis: This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian–Anxian Fault.


Premise: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?

Hypothesis: Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act.


Premise: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?

Hypothesis: Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps.


Premise: Why is Burma experiencing this problem with the gems industry  ?

Hypothesis: Many US and European jewellery companies, including Bulgari, Tiffany, and Cartier, refuse to import these stones based on reports of deplorable working conditions in the mines.


Premise: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?

Hypothesis: In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp.


Premise: Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?

Hypothesis: Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.


Premise: What was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005?

Hypothesis: The first scientifically useful observation of Neptune from ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from Hawaii.


Premise: When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?

Hypothesis: The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking.


Premise: What PC operating system is required to stream content to a 360?

Hypothesis: As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers.


Premise: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?

Hypothesis: During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010.


Premise: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?

Hypothesis: Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century.


Premise: What does love lead to according to English mystics?

Hypothesis: English Dominican mystics sought through this love to become images of God.


Premise: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?

Hypothesis: Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French.


Premise: What is the title of the leader of Greece?

Hypothesis: The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974.


Premise: Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?

Hypothesis: As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position.


Premise: Who counted the game among the best ever made?

Hypothesis: Twilight Princess was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success.


Premise: How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?

Hypothesis: Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups.


Premise: What county is Miami located in?

Hypothesis: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.


Premise: What does the inner city look like

Hypothesis: Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city.


Premise: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?

Hypothesis: Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty.


Premise: What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?

Hypothesis: However, Risch denied such limitations render the analysis useless: "Perhaps just using someone's actual birth year is not a very good way of measuring age.


Premise: The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?

Hypothesis: In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9


Premise: At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?

Hypothesis: With the Japanese CAP out of position and the carriers at their most vulnerable, SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise and Yorktown appeared at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) and commenced their attack, quickly dealing fatal blows to three fleet carriers: Sōryū, Kaga, and Akagi.


Premise: Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?

Hypothesis: The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies.


Premise: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?

Hypothesis: It is reasonable to perform spirometry every one or two years to follow how well a person's asthma is controlled.


Premise: When was Oklahoma's border determined?

Hypothesis: In the 1890s, when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian.


Premise: What was considered a lesser class of designers?

Hypothesis: Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period.


Premise: By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?

Hypothesis: The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever American Idol episode at 38.1 million for the final hour.


Premise: What is a common use for paper?

Hypothesis: Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.


Premise: Who was the first democratically elected President?

Hypothesis: After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993.


Premise: What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?

Hypothesis: Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period.


Premise: What company did the early Laserdisc researchers later found?

Hypothesis: The Philips-MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years.


Premise: What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?

Hypothesis: Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line.


Premise: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?

Hypothesis: London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United.


Premise: What international sports has Armenia done well at?

Hypothesis: Competitively, Armenia has been successful in chess, weightlifting and wrestling at the international level.


Premise: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?

Hypothesis: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things."


Premise: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?

Hypothesis: The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic.


Premise: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?

Hypothesis: Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities.


Premise: What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?

Hypothesis: Users may play back their own music while playing games or using the dashboard, and can play music with an interactive visual synthesizer.


Premise: How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?

Hypothesis: The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century.


Premise: For what was "Evangel from Reims" named?

Hypothesis: The most notable are the "Missal of Duke Novak" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), "Evangel from Reims" (1395, named after the town of its final destination), Hrvoje's Missal from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483).


Premise: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?

Hypothesis: West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012.


Premise: What gas vacuoles are respoonsible for in bacteria?

Hypothesis: They allow the bacteria to control their buoyancy.


Premise: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?

Hypothesis: He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op.


Premise: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?

Hypothesis: Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country.


Premise: What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?

Hypothesis: In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether.


Premise: How did the Kazakh SSR government say the two protesters were killed?

Hypothesis: Both of them had died due to blows to the head.


Premise: Where are Italian Summer feasts held?

Hypothesis: They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River.


Premise: What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?

Hypothesis: On April 7, 1989, Soviet troops and armored personnel carriers were sent to Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people protested in front of Communist Party headquarters with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and for Abkhazia to be fully integrated into Georgia.


Premise: What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem?

Hypothesis: Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices.


Premise: What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?

Hypothesis: The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line.


Premise: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?

Hypothesis: Moreover, the increase in insecticide use for the control of these secondary insects was far smaller than the reduction in total insecticide use due to Bt cotton adoption.


Premise: What did the extra data John Couch Adams received produce?

Hypothesis: In 1843, John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had.


Premise: What bakery did Kerry co-found?

Hypothesis: Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford.


Premise: What are two major sections of Freemasonry?

Hypothesis: This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry.


Premise: What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?

Hypothesis: Passive elements are arranged in front (directors) and behind (reflectors) the active element along the boom.


Premise: Who did Turner ink a deal with to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950?

Hypothesis: After the library was acquired, MGM/UA signed a deal with Turner to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and to begin distributing the pre-1950 Warner Bros. film libraries for video release (the rest of the library went to Turner Home Entertainment).


Premise: Psychiatrists believe in 1938  that mental trauma could reach how many millions?

Hypothesis: A committee of psychiatrists reported to the government in 1938 that there would be three times as many mental as physical casualties from aerial bombing, implying three to four million psychiatric patients.


Premise: From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?

Hypothesis: Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.


Premise: What have courts said there is a difference between?

Hypothesis: Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft.


Premise: Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?

Hypothesis: They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies.


Premise: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?

Hypothesis: Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18.


Premise: What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?

Hypothesis: From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity.


Premise: Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?

Hypothesis: Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants.


Premise: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?

Hypothesis: After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.


Premise: What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?

Hypothesis: Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro).


Premise: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?

Hypothesis: Napoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Châlons, to march on to Metz to rescue Bazaine.


Premise: What was Luther's main principle?

Hypothesis: Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers.


Premise: To whom did Paul VI tell "not to be afraid" when the church released its statement on birth control?

Hypothesis: He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: "Don't be afraid", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, "in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet."


Premise: Who were subject to huge taxes?

Hypothesis: The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12]


Premise: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?

Hypothesis: If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.


Premise: Why was The Yale Report established?

Hypothesis: The Yale report meant the classics would not be abandoned.


Premise: What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?

Hypothesis: Corn has been used to study mechanisms of photosynthesis and phloem loading of sugar in C4 plants.


Premise: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?

Hypothesis: An expected "big announcement" on Friday, October 30 at a San Antonio Spurs game never came to fruition.


Premise: What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?

Hypothesis: Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment.


Premise: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?

Hypothesis: Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July.


Premise: What two offices do Baptists have?

Hypothesis: Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons.


Premise: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?

Hypothesis: Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).


Premise: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?

Hypothesis: In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space.


Premise: When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?

Hypothesis: The General Assembly has considered rule of law as an agenda item since 1992, with renewed interest since 2006 and has adopted resolutions at its last three sessions.


Premise: Who massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1?

Hypothesis: As a result of Ottoman hostilities across the border, a large amount of the Assyrians of Iran were massacred by the Ottoman armies, notably in and around Urmia.


Premise: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?

Hypothesis: The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.


Premise: what year was it said the first island landing was made?

Hypothesis: The first undisputed landing was made in 1643 by the crew of the Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot.


Premise: Which group of people was excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species?

Hypothesis: Bronn's alterations in his German translation added to the misgivings of conservatives, but enthused political radicals.


Premise: What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond?

Hypothesis: Craft beer and liquor production is also growing in the River City, with twelve micro-breweries in city proper; the oldest is Legend Brewery, founded in 1994.


Premise: Where did Beyoncé get pregnant?

Hypothesis: In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.


Premise: What followed the collapse of imperial Tibet?

Hypothesis: The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority.


Premise: What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?

Hypothesis: Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion.


Premise: NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?

Hypothesis: NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare.


Premise: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?

Hypothesis: It reaches a frequency peak among ethnic Somalis, representing the majority of their ancestry.


Premise: What is known as the 3' end?

Hypothesis: One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule.


Premise: What is another name for Broad Street Station?

Hypothesis: The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design.


Premise: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?

Hypothesis: Instead, the emotional episode is assembled at the moment of its occurrence to suit its specific circumstances.


Premise: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?

Hypothesis: It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ.


Premise: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?

Hypothesis: Northwestern played host to the first-ever NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game in 1939 in the original Patten Gymnasium, which was later demolished and relocated farther north along with the Dearborn Observatory to make room for the Technological Institute.


Premise: When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?

Hypothesis: In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries.


Premise: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?

Hypothesis: Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade.


Premise: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?

Hypothesis: Examples from the High Victorian Gothic period include George Gilbert Scott's design for the Albert Memorial in London, and William Butterfield's chapel at Keble College, Oxford.


Premise: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?

Hypothesis: This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade.


Premise: Peking man kindled fire as early as?

Hypothesis: As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man.


Premise: Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge?

Hypothesis: Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance).


Premise: Approximately how many people were intended to use Miami Intermodal Center?

Hypothesis: Phase I of Miami Central Station is scheduled to begin service in the spring of 2012, and Phase II in 2013.


Premise: Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?

Hypothesis: After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place.


Premise: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?

Hypothesis: The Ostrogoths settled in Italy in the late 5th century under Theoderic (d. 526) and set up a kingdom marked by its co-operation between the Italians and the Ostrogoths, at least until the last years of Theodoric's reign.


Premise: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?

Hypothesis: The last use of the firing squad between 1608 and the moratorium on judicial executions between 1967 and 1977 was when Utah shot James W. Rodgers on March 30, 1960.


Premise: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?

Hypothesis: This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.


Premise: Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?

Hypothesis: According to Tilmann Vetter, the core of earliest Buddhism is the practice of dhyāna.


Premise: Who founded Bern?

Hypothesis: According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.


Premise: Who was the last monarch to use the royal assent in 1708?

Hypothesis: After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.


Premise: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?

Hypothesis: Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area.


Premise: What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?

Hypothesis: In August 2015 Yale President Peter Salovey addressed the Freshman Class of 2019 in which he responded to the racial tensions but explained why the college would not be renamed.


Premise: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?

Hypothesis: AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective.


Premise: Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786?

Hypothesis: Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, saw himself as a leader of the Enlightenment and patronized philosophers and scientists at his court in Berlin.


Premise: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?

Hypothesis: A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube.


Premise: In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?

Hypothesis: Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation.


Premise: What was one of the major differences between the Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs?

Hypothesis: The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences.


Premise: Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?

Hypothesis: The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management.


Premise: Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?

Hypothesis: The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.


Premise: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?

Hypothesis: The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.


Premise: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?

Hypothesis: The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.


Premise: What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?

Hypothesis: This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north.


Premise: Who handles serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island?

Hypothesis: Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island.


Premise: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?

Hypothesis: But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock.


Premise: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?

Hypothesis: Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811.


Premise: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?

Hypothesis: If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament.


Premise: Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?

Hypothesis: She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs.


Premise: Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?

Hypothesis: Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress.


Premise: The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?

Hypothesis: The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April.


Premise: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?

Hypothesis: Lee and freelance artist and eventual co-plotter Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four originated in a Cold War culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age.


Premise: What is used to manipulate pathways?

Hypothesis: Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.


Premise: What is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in Armenia?

Hypothesis: One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia.


Premise: In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?

Hypothesis: Southampton Container Terminals first opened in 1968 and has continued to expand.


Premise: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?

Hypothesis: Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months.


Premise: What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?

Hypothesis: Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers.


Premise: AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?

Hypothesis: Among other changes, most blacks quickly left the Southern Baptist Church, setting up their own black Baptist congregations or joining new African Methodist Episcopal Church and AME Zion churches, both independent black denominations first established in the North.


Premise: How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?

Hypothesis: According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks.


Premise: Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?

Hypothesis: Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power.


Premise: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?

Hypothesis: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel.


Premise: What period followed the Han dynasty?

Hypothesis: The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD).


Premise: In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?

Hypothesis: With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction.


Premise: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?

Hypothesis: The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.


Premise: Where is eating insects considered taboo?

Hypothesis: Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10–13 In most first-world countries, however, entomophagy (the eating of insects), is taboo.


Premise: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?

Hypothesis: Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture.


Premise: How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014?

Hypothesis: It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives".


Premise: How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?

Hypothesis: With his shots in the 9th and 10th innings Wrigley Field erupted and Sandberg set the stage for a comeback win that cemented the Cubs as the team to beat in the East.


Premise: How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?

Hypothesis: A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%.


Premise: What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?

Hypothesis: The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams.


Premise: What established The European Central Bank?

Hypothesis: The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world.


Premise: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?

Hypothesis: At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999.


Premise: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?

Hypothesis: Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature.


Premise: What type of conditions do many garment works endure?

Hypothesis: Though mechanization transformed most aspects of human industry by the mid-20th century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labor.


Premise: How does youtube now operate as a business?

Hypothesis: YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.


Premise: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?

Hypothesis: The AFL then switched to a neutral-site championship, with ArenaBowls XIX and XX in Las Vegas.


Premise: Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster?

Hypothesis: The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England.


Premise: What is a region of dead cells resulting from viral growth called?

Hypothesis: In the case of viral identification, a region of dead cells results from viral growth, and is called a "plaque".


Premise: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do

Hypothesis: Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely.


Premise: Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?

Hypothesis: There has been increasing debate about the nature of John's Irish policies.


Premise: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?

Hypothesis: Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856.


Premise: What was the combination of effects that Darwin considered the most important in determining the differences in species that evolved separately in similar environments?

Hypothesis: Darwin noted that barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions.


Premise: What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?

Hypothesis: As early as the Shang dynasty, oracle-bone script coexisted as a simplified form alongside the normal script of bamboo books (preserved in typical bronze inscriptions), as well as the extra-elaborate pictorial forms (often clan emblems) found on many bronzes.


Premise: What was Avicenna known for?

Hypothesis: Avicenna ... was ... noted for his synthesis of knowledge from both east and west.


Premise: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?

Hypothesis: The minority of living polychaetes whose reproduction and lifecycles are known produce trochophore larvae, that live as plankton and then sink and metamorphose into miniature adults.


Premise: Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?

Hypothesis: After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie.


Premise: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?

Hypothesis: A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) are used).


Premise: Why was plant taxonomy developed?

Hypothesis: Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science.


Premise: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?

Hypothesis: Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent.


Premise: in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched?

Hypothesis: Only in the wake of this very public failure did von Braun's Redstone team get the go-ahead to launch their Jupiter-C rocket as soon as they could.


Premise: What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869?

Hypothesis: The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.


Premise: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?

Hypothesis: In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed]


Premise: In what year was Nash removed as architect?

Hypothesis: The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect.


Premise: When did the vinyl LP records Era begin?

Hypothesis: In the 1930s, record companies began issuing collections of 78 rpm records by one performer or of one type of music in specially assembled albums, typically with artwork on the front cover and liner notes on the back or inside cover.


Premise: What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?

Hypothesis: Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species.


Premise: Who was a notable disciple of Leibniz?

Hypothesis: Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe.


Premise: What may people who have lived in the same area for generations have in common?

Hypothesis: Leonard Lieberman and Rodney Kirk have pointed out that "the paramount weakness of this statement is that if one gene can distinguish races then the number of races is as numerous as the number of human couples reproducing."


Premise: Who designated the first boundary of Rome?

Hypothesis: In Rome, the central references for the establishment of an augural templum appear to have been the Via Sacra (Sacred Way) and the pomerium.


Premise: What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?

Hypothesis: Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture.


Premise: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?

Hypothesis: In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight.


Premise: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?

Hypothesis: On July 22, 2008, in the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal, a bill was unanimously approved in the House to tighten regulations concerning airplane maintenance procedures, including the establishment of a whistleblower office and a two-year "cooling off" period that FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulated.


Premise: What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?

Hypothesis: The annual income of the store increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860.


Premise: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?

Hypothesis: In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys.


Premise: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?

Hypothesis: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar.


Premise: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?

Hypothesis: 40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W / 40.8088°N 73.9540°


Premise: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?

Hypothesis: Selfridge attracted shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits; – in 1909, Louis Blériot's monoplane was exhibited at Selfridges (Blériot was the first to fly over the English Channel), and the first public demonstration of television by John Logie Baird took place in the department store in 1925.


Premise: How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?

Hypothesis: However, the lifecycles of most living polychaetes, which are almost all marine animals, are unknown, and only about 25% of the 300+ species whose lifecycles are known follow this pattern.


Premise: Who were the three original superpowers?

Hypothesis: It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union.


Premise: When did Queen Victoria die?

Hypothesis: Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed.


Premise: Describe the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.

Hypothesis: On the left was a column of 18,000 men under the command of the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern.


Premise: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?

Hypothesis: Notre Dame's most recent[when?]


Premise: Who was greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters?

Hypothesis: The extensive campaigning abroad by Roman generals, and the rewarding of soldiers with plunder on these campaigns, led to a general trend of soldiers becoming increasingly loyal to their generals rather than to the state.


Premise: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?

Hypothesis: Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart."


Premise: The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?

Hypothesis: Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.


Premise: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?

Hypothesis: In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.


Premise: What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?

Hypothesis: Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.


Premise: What is the most well represented ward in Cork?

Hypothesis: The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna Fáil (10 members), Sinn Féin (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members).


Premise: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?

Hypothesis: Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France.


Premise: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?

Hypothesis: When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis.


Premise: What appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel?

Hypothesis: Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel.


Premise: How many square miles of Richmond is water?

Hypothesis: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water.


Premise: What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?

Hypothesis: Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers.


Premise: What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?

Hypothesis: Many species will spread out their wings and expose them to direct sunlight and this too is thought to help in reducing fungal and ectoparasitic activity that may lead to feather damage.


Premise: The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?

Hypothesis: Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī invented the first mechanical geared lunisolar calendar astrolabe, an early fixed-wired knowledge processing machine with a gear train and gear-wheels, circa 1000 AD.


Premise: Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?

Hypothesis: Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.


Premise: The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?

Hypothesis: While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions.


Premise: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?

Hypothesis: Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist.


Premise: Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?

Hypothesis: According to Eleven magazine, "In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore.


Premise: How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?

Hypothesis: By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas.


Premise: On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?

Hypothesis: The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended.


Premise: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?

Hypothesis: In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments "may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment."


Premise: When did Lord Bathurst die?

Hypothesis: Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".


Premise: What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?

Hypothesis: A short time later, his demonstration of an early telephone prototype at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia brought the telephone to international attention.


Premise: What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?

Hypothesis: With the addition of 11 other additional leisure venures which are currently operate by the Council leisure executives.


Premise: What does esse est percipi mean?

Hypothesis: Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as "subjective idealism", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as "matter", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; "to be is to be perceived".


Premise: Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?

Hypothesis: Katsuyah Nakawaka attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype and found that it was easy to use and had no discomfort.


Premise: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?

Hypothesis: The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007.


Premise: What is Camp Lejeune?

Hypothesis: Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport.


Premise: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?

Hypothesis: The Senate of Bolivia passed a resolution stating that Humanae vitae could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies.


Premise: What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?

Hypothesis: Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts.


Premise: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?

Hypothesis: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.


Premise: What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?

Hypothesis: In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth.


Premise: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?

Hypothesis: The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD.


Premise: What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote

Hypothesis: The shield had as a crest: "A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend


Premise: How is animal communication defined?

Hypothesis: A special field of animal communication has been investigated in more detail such as vibrational communication.


Premise: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?

Hypothesis: Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961.


Premise: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?

Hypothesis: Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about.


Premise: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?

Hypothesis: Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague.


Premise: What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?

Hypothesis: Edge connectors, placed along one edge of some boards, are often nickel plated then gold plated.


Premise: What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?

Hypothesis: This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02).


Premise: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?

Hypothesis: To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period.


Premise: the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?

Hypothesis: When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials, harmonic or otherwise.


Premise: What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?

Hypothesis: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.


Premise: What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?

Hypothesis: The bleachers have been referred to as the "World's Largest Beer Garden."


Premise: Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?

Hypothesis: Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.


Premise: How fast does the elevator drop down?

Hypothesis: The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations.


Premise: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?

Hypothesis: The lateral cut NAB curve was remarkably similar to the NBC Orthacoustic curve that evolved from practices within the National Broadcasting Company since the mid-1930s.


Premise: When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?

Hypothesis: Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863.


Premise: What do heavily laden aircraft sometimes require the assistance from?

Hypothesis: Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present such as a US Landing Helicopter Dock or Landing Helicopter Assault amphibious assault ship a ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas, this flat deck limits the loading of Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers.


Premise: Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?

Hypothesis: Sir Isaac Newton's celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education in the classics until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze the text in the vernacular.


Premise: How often do earthquakes that lead to serious loss of life occur?

Hypothesis: Destructive earthquakes leading to serious loss of life strike about every 80 years.


Premise: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?

Hypothesis: Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate.


Premise: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?

Hypothesis: After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from "worst to first" in 2007.


Premise: How often is the AG2R Race held?

Hypothesis: It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment.


Premise: What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?

Hypothesis: After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor.


Premise: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?

Hypothesis: It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category.


Premise: In degrees Celsius, what is the range of temperatures during the wet season?

Hypothesis: During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy.


Premise: According to  Professor Andrew Prescott, how long has antisemitism gone together with anti-masonry?

Hypothesis: Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: "Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order".


Premise: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?

Hypothesis: The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear.


Premise: Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?

Hypothesis: Glaciation began at the end of the Devonian period (360 Ma), as Gondwana became centered on the South Pole and the climate cooled, though flora remained.


Premise: What mutation did Takahashi discover in 1994?

Hypothesis: Joseph Takahashi discovered the first mammalian circadian clock mutation (clockΔ19) using mice in 1994.


Premise: What technology is part of a WISP?

Hypothesis: Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequencies such as 2.5 GHz (EBS/BRS), 3.65 GHz (NN) and in the UHF band (including the MMDS frequency band) and LMDS.[citation needed]


Premise: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?

Hypothesis: According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well.


Premise: Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?

Hypothesis: At Last" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball.


Premise: Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?

Hypothesis: Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s.


Premise: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?

Hypothesis: The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later.


Premise: Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?

Hypothesis: Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces.


Premise: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?

Hypothesis: Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.


Premise: Chopin accompanied which singer for friends?

Hypothesis: He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme.


Premise: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?

Hypothesis: A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University".


Premise: What were the Manchus originally known as?

Hypothesis: The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens.


Premise: What do plants use to sense light?

Hypothesis: Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.


Premise: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?

Hypothesis: During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an).


Premise: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?

Hypothesis: Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015.


Premise: East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?

Hypothesis: East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.


Premise: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?

Hypothesis: He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain.


Premise: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?

Hypothesis: More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments.


Premise: After Antigonus was killed, what region did Ptolemy take over?

Hypothesis: The decisive engagement of the war came when Lysimachus invaded and overran much of western Anatolia, but was soon isolated by Antigonus and Demetrius near Ipsus in Phrygia.


Premise: What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?

Hypothesis: During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.


Premise: What is the July Monarchy?

Hypothesis: The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics.


Premise: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?

Hypothesis: The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail.


Premise: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?

Hypothesis: A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system.


Premise: How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston?

Hypothesis: Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision.


Premise: What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?

Hypothesis: While a precise comparison between the NAAL and Delta studies is difficult, primarily because of methodological differences, Zoellner et al. suggest that health literacy rates in the Mississippi Delta region are different from the U.S. general population and that they help establish the scope of the problem of health literacy among adults in the Delta region.


Premise: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?

Hypothesis: Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education.


Premise: What does FCS stand for?

Hypothesis: In some American schools, students are required to take a certain number of FCS or Health related classes.


Premise: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?

Hypothesis: The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless.


Premise: What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?

Hypothesis: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.


Premise: Who led the cavalry in the capture?

Hypothesis: During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865.


Premise: What did the other parties receive that year?

Hypothesis: In the United States, the term "the 51st state" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada.


Premise: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.

Hypothesis: The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations.


Premise: In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?

Hypothesis: It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty.


Premise: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?

Hypothesis: From the mid 16th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule.


Premise: From what Virginia  mines was asphalt obtained for early street pavings?

Hypothesis: In many cases, these early pavings were made from naturally occurring "bituminous rock", such as at Ritchie Mines in Macfarlan in Ritchie County, West Virginia from 1852 to 1873.


Premise: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?

Hypothesis: Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings.


Premise: When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?

Hypothesis: Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard.


Premise: President Bonaparte was declared what in France?

Hypothesis: It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister.


Premise: John had not been a chosen name in how long?

Hypothesis: Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John".


Premise: Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?

Hypothesis: The foundation ceased operations in 2011.


Premise: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?

Hypothesis: Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers.


Premise: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?

Hypothesis: At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.


Premise: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?

Hypothesis: For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting.


Premise: What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?

Hypothesis: Metal also has a small following in Cyprus represented by bands such as Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic.


Premise: What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?

Hypothesis: Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with products such as the mortgage-backed security and the collateralized debt obligation that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies.


Premise: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?

Hypothesis: They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.


Premise: What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?

Hypothesis: With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009).


Premise: Why was the border between Mexico and the United States established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?

Hypothesis: As a result of the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.


Premise: Who created the lyre for Apollo?

Hypothesis: Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo.


Premise: Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program?

Hypothesis: Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006 at close to $2 trillion...


Premise: Who founded Chatham House Academy?

Hypothesis: Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861.


Premise: What type of view do Christians take on God?

Hypothesis: The Abrahamic conceptions of God include the monotheistic definition of God in Judaism, the trinitarian view of Christians, and the Islamic concept of God.


Premise: What year did Dell design its own computer?

Hypothesis: In 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795.


Premise: Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?

Hypothesis: The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon.


Premise: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?

Hypothesis: To account for the curve that we observe, an increase in the number of objects in the universe also increases the curvature in the water.


Premise: What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?

Hypothesis: An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original.


Premise: What did Hayek believe to be absent from Latin America?

Hypothesis: For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regimes in Latin America.


Premise: What language forms a dialect continuum with Czech?

Hypothesis: The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian.


Premise: Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002?

Hypothesis: The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003.


Premise: When did the Normandy invasion occur?

Hypothesis: Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end—however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year.


Premise: How many Jews live in Canada?

Hypothesis: According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million).


Premise: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?

Hypothesis: However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.