Premise: When did Craig go back to work?

Hypothesis: It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April.


Premise: What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?

Hypothesis: Antennas based on the dipole (rather than vertical antennas) should include a balun in between the transmission line and antenna element, which may be integrated into any such matching network.


Premise: What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?

Hypothesis: On June 23, 1942, he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations (ETOUSA), based in London and with a house on Coombe, Kingston upon Thames, and replaced Chaney.


Premise: In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published?

Hypothesis: In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists."


Premise: How long did he reign as Pope?

Hypothesis: He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey.


Premise: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?

Hypothesis: According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade.


Premise: What is Juan Atkins an originator of?

Hypothesis: Juan Atkins, an originator of Detroit techno music, claims the term "house" reflected the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs; those records helped differentiate the clubs and DJs, and thus were considered to be their "house" records.


Premise: What does boiling sweet wort destroy?

Hypothesis: Boiling also destroys any remaining enzymes left over from the mashing stage.


Premise: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?

Hypothesis: The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days.


Premise: What step must RNA-coding genes still go through?

Hypothesis: In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies.


Premise: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?

Hypothesis: The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the bishops adjusting them to cultural and other local circumstances.


Premise: How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?

Hypothesis: (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration), which has been the academic standard since 1888.


Premise: For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?

Hypothesis: The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which, after refining, can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil.


Premise: This band named after an animal was inspired by Queen?

Hypothesis: Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians.


Premise: What organization organized the protests Nasser witnessed?

Hypothesis: It was in Alexandria that Nasser became involved in political activism.


Premise: What are the first 6 rounds?

Hypothesis: The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw.


Premise: What is another word for a thin definition?

Hypothesis: Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the "justness" of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order to be in compliance with the rule of law.


Premise: In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?

Hypothesis: According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world.


Premise: What was the coronation song?

Hypothesis: From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the "coronation song".


Premise: Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant?

Hypothesis: It is richest in the tropics.


Premise: What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?

Hypothesis: According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home.


Premise: Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?

Hypothesis: When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years.


Premise: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?

Hypothesis: Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth.


Premise: Are printed editions immune to variation?

Hypothesis: Printed editions, while less susceptible to the proliferation of variations likely to arise during manual transmission, are nonetheless not immune to introducing variations from an author's autograph.


Premise: The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?

Hypothesis: Particularly critical was the invention of the Golgi stain, which (when correctly used) stains only a small fraction of neurons, but stains them in their entirety, including cell body, dendrites, and axon.


Premise: What do you not need to use in Catalan?

Hypothesis: This flexibility allows Catalan to use extraposition extensively, much more than French or Spanish.


Premise: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?

Hypothesis: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on military thinking over the next forty years.


Premise: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?

Hypothesis: In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern Angola, some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau.


Premise: Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?

Hypothesis: A further place in the UEFA Europa League is also available via the Fair Play initiative.


Premise: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?

Hypothesis: The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.


Premise: Where can we find express powers?

Hypothesis: The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.


Premise: What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?

Hypothesis: During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines.


Premise: What is the name for the division of the periods of history introduced by Bruni?

Hypothesis: The term "Late Middle Ages" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages.


Premise: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?

Hypothesis: The trial related to illegal payments allegedly made to public officials, with prosecutors saying the men conspired to pay officials from 2002–11, including police, prison officers and soldiers.


Premise: Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts?

Hypothesis: When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing.


Premise: When someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?

Hypothesis: Unless they hold a multiple-entry visa, the visa will have ceased; in which case they will require another visa to re-enter mainland Australia.


Premise: What was the median age?

Hypothesis: The median age was 36.3 years.


Premise: What do birds to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day?

Hypothesis: Birds that use the sun compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day by the use of an internal clock.


Premise: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>

Hypothesis: The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2.


Premise: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?

Hypothesis: In the US, nutritional standards and recommendations are established jointly by the US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services.


Premise: How much water was produced by the plant?

Hypothesis: A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas.


Premise: Which state executed James French?

Hypothesis: The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965.


Premise: What is the URL of online website for The Times?

Hypothesis: The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk.


Premise: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?

Hypothesis: When the First Volunteer Infantry Regiment arrived to fortify Washington, DC, President Abraham Lincoln is quoted as saying "Thank God for Michigan!"


Premise: What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights?

Hypothesis: The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s.


Premise: What survey results complement on data on health status?

Hypothesis: Yet their perceptions of their health can differ from what administrative and examination-based data show about levels of illness within populations.


Premise: What rises in cost have effected Tuvalu's domestic growth?

Hypothesis: Tuvalu was exposed to rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food in 2008, with the level of inflation peaking at 13.4%.


Premise: Where does Florida's GDP rank

Hypothesis: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States.


Premise: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?

Hypothesis: To understand the meaning of the sutras, Jayaditya and Vāmana wrote a commentary, the Kāsikā, in 600 CE.


Premise: What was used to separate parts of grain?

Hypothesis: These calipers contain inscriptions of the exact day and year they were manufactured.


Premise: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?

Hypothesis: The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games.


Premise: Reaction with what causes dealkalization?

Hypothesis: Corrosion resistance of glass can be achieved by dealkalization, removal of the alkali ions from the glass surface by reaction with e.g. sulfur or fluorine compounds.


Premise: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?

Hypothesis: Magnus' writings made a significant contribution to German mysticism, which became vibrant in the minds of the Beguines and women such as Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg.


Premise: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?

Hypothesis: Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.


Premise: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?

Hypothesis: On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoanthropologists.


Premise: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?

Hypothesis: All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.


Premise: After each country adopted the calendar how did the weekly cycle continue?

Hypothesis: When the Gregorian calendar was adopted by each country, the weekly cycle continued uninterrupted.


Premise: How can the ideal self be described in terms of the adolescent?

Hypothesis: For many, these distinctions are uncomfortable, but they also appear to motivate achievement through behavior consistent with the ideal and distinct from the feared possible selves.


Premise: From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?

Hypothesis: Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas.


Premise: How are the bit bytes transmitted?

Hypothesis: (Note also that a PID byte contains at most four consecutive 1 bits, and thus never needs bit-stuffing, even when combined with the final 1 bit in the sync byte.


Premise: In Hokkien dialects, the arrangent of words is important to what?

Hypothesis: Hokkien dialects are analytic; in a sentence, the arrangement of words is important to its meaning.


Premise: What city has the most people in Florida

Hypothesis: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.


Premise: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?

Hypothesis: As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers.


Premise: Dr. Rowan Williams was also Bishop of what?

Hypothesis: The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, appeared to harbour some reservations about Masonic ritual, whilst being anxious to avoid causing offence to Freemasons inside and outside the Church of England.


Premise: When had most samurai wives learned to read?

Hypothesis: Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics.


Premise: What was the first practical LED?

Hypothesis: After establishing the priority of their work based on engineering notebooks predating submissions from G.E. Labs, RCA Research Labs, IBM Research Labs, Bell Labs, and Lincoln Lab at MIT, the U.S. patent office issued the two inventors the patent for the GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (U.S. Patent US3293513), the first practical LED.


Premise: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?

Hypothesis: While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as "the immeasurables".[dubious – discuss]


Premise: What individual was the main target of the pact?

Hypothesis: They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria in the event of hostilities with Prussia.


Premise: What was the president of HHC's previous job title?

Hypothesis: The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois.


Premise: What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?

Hypothesis: Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre.


Premise: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?

Hypothesis: Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]


Premise: What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?

Hypothesis: Avicenna first began to learn the Quran and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them.


Premise: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?

Hypothesis: Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000.


Premise: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?

Hypothesis: Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development.


Premise: What is the local television channel for Southampton called?

Hypothesis: From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent.


Premise: When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site?

Hypothesis: It is a very popular tourist site.


Premise: What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?

Hypothesis: Overall gamma diversity may be lowered because species are going extinct because of other causes, but even some of the most insidious invaders (e.g.: Dutch elm disease, emerald ash borer, chestnut blight in North America) have not caused their host species to become extinct.


Premise: What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture?

Hypothesis: Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field.


Premise: Who else can perform the manager role?

Hypothesis: Such performers have historically employed a manager, who speaks on their behalf and adds to the performance.


Premise: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?

Hypothesis: It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far.


Premise: What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?

Hypothesis: In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter (82 ft) tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz.


Premise: What castle was built at a strategic point?

Hypothesis: Feudal levies could only be raised for a fixed length of time before they returned home, forcing an end to a campaign; mercenary forces, often called Brabançons after the Duchy of Brabant but actually recruited from across northern Europe, could operate all year long and provide a commander with more strategic options to pursue a campaign, but cost much more than equivalent feudal forces.


Premise: Where were these forts commonly built?

Hypothesis: Some other distinctive features, such as temples, baths, reservoirs, warrior statues and decorative carvings have been found associated to this culture, together with rich gold and metalworking traditions.


Premise: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?

Hypothesis: For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes.


Premise: who released the album analogue bubblebath?

Hypothesis: A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's.


Premise: What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?

Hypothesis: Coastal areas have average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours.


Premise: Who perform biting social commentaries?

Hypothesis: It offers a medium in which to satirise local politics, amidst the general bacchanal.


Premise: How much did France pay for Sundgau?

Hypothesis: Beset by enemies and seeking to gain a free hand in Hungary, the Habsburgs sold their Sundgau territory (mostly in Upper Alsace) to France in 1646, which had occupied it, for the sum of 1.2 million Thalers.


Premise: How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?

Hypothesis: In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women.


Premise: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?

Hypothesis: Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought.


Premise: What is a barrow bikes use

Hypothesis: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children.


Premise: When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians?

Hypothesis: This view is shared by other researchers who argue that "the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic.


Premise: Why did the definition of film speeds change considerably?

Hypothesis: This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as "18° DIN" would now be labeled as "21 DIN" without emulsion changes.


Premise: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?

Hypothesis: Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India.


Premise: What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?

Hypothesis: The value judgement definition of literature considers it to exclusively include writing that possesses high quality or distinction, forming part of the so-called belles-lettres ('fine writing') tradition.


Premise: How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?

Hypothesis: In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.


Premise: Who founded autosegmental phonology?

Hypothesis: In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology.


Premise: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?

Hypothesis: It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun.


Premise: What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?

Hypothesis: Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles).


Premise: Where is Pelham Bay Park?

Hypothesis: East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh:


Premise: What was the Biblical sea monster that Neptune is named in Hebrew?

Hypothesis: In Hebrew, "Rahab" (רהב), from a Biblical sea monster mentioned in the Book of Psalms, was selected in a vote managed by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009 as the official name for the planet, even though the existing Latin term "Neptun" (נפטון) is commonly used.


Premise: How many allies were lost during the battle?

Hypothesis: The Battle of the Alma had 3,300 Allied losses.


Premise: How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz?

Hypothesis: In the winter of 1939–40, about 100,000 Jews were thus deported to Poland.


Premise: After what season will American Idol be cancelled?

Hypothesis: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show).


Premise: Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?

Hypothesis: According to the historian A. Aaboe, "all subsequent varieties of scientific astronomy, in the Hellenistic world, in India, in Islam, and in the West—if not indeed all subsequent endeavour in the exact sciences—depend upon Babylonian astronomy in decisive and fundamental ways."


Premise: Who banned the Azerbaijani people from Armenia?

Hypothesis: Armenia, formerly one of the most loyal Republics, had suddenly turned into the leading rebel republic.


Premise: Who banned Saurez for four months after he bit another player?

Hypothesis: Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between €81 to €94 million for striker Luis Suárez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match.


Premise: Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?

Hypothesis: Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.


Premise: What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?

Hypothesis: This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism.


Premise: What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??

Hypothesis: The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of major issues related to network security and information technology.


Premise: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?

Hypothesis: West had previously experimented with the technology on his debut album The College Dropout for the background vocals of "Jesus Walks" and "Never Let Me Down."


Premise: When was internet hunting introduced?

Hypothesis: When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase.


Premise: What does Mahayana mean?

Hypothesis: Hence the name Mahāyāna (lit., the Great Vehicle).


Premise: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?

Hypothesis: Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited.


Premise: What branch are the majority of COATS members?

Hypothesis: Members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS who are not employed part-time (Class A) or full-time (Class B) may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List" (CISS List) in anticipation of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve.


Premise: What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?

Hypothesis: It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969.


Premise: In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment?

Hypothesis: Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs.


Premise: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?

Hypothesis: Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975.


Premise: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?

Hypothesis: The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE.


Premise: What family has the Northumberland Vault?

Hypothesis: The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014.


Premise: What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?

Hypothesis: The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue.


Premise: What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?

Hypothesis: The acoustical Orthophonics ranged in price from US$95 to US$300, depending on cabinetry; by comparison, the cheapest Electrola cost US$650, the price of a new Ford automobile in an era when clerical jobs paid about $20 a week.


Premise: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?

Hypothesis: Craig Venter and Francis Collins of the National Institute of Health jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome in 2000.


Premise: What year did the Art institute of Charleston open?

Hypothesis: The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007.


Premise: What document restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church?

Hypothesis: With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution.


Premise: What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?

Hypothesis: People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population.


Premise: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?

Hypothesis: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit.


Premise: In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?

Hypothesis: Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity.


Premise: In what year did Lionel Richie record "You Are"?

Hypothesis: Two of these were by Lionel Richie, "You Are" in 1983 and "Hello" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100.


Premise: Under what category does oil and gas exploration fall?

Hypothesis: The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP.


Premise: What is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death?

Hypothesis: Of the 20 to 30 elevator-related deaths each year, most of them are maintenance-related — for example, technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts, and most of the rest are attributed to other kinds of accidents, such as people stepping blindly through doors that open into empty shafts or being strangled by scarves caught in the doors.


Premise: Where was the capital moved to?

Hypothesis: Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421, when the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor, relocated the capital to Beijing.


Premise: What was the mosaic at Butrint designed to portray?

Hypothesis: The mosaic displays a variety of motifs including sea-creatures, birds, terrestrial beasts, fruits, flowers, trees and abstracts – designed to depict a terrestrial paradise of God’s creation.


Premise: In what century did the term Enlightenment emerge in English?

Hypothesis: Not until the late nineteenth century did English scholars agree they were talking about "the Enlightenment."


Premise: How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia?

Hypothesis: In 1950 the Olsztyn Voivodeship counted 689,000 inhabitants, 22.6% of them coming from areas annexed by the Soviet Union, 10% Ukrainians, and 18.5% of them pre-war inhabitants.


Premise: Why do EU institutions and national governments have to respect the independence of the ECB?

Hypothesis: To offer some accountability, the ECB is bound to publish reports on its activities and has to address its annual report to the European Parliament, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Council.


Premise: In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?

Hypothesis: The Teimanim from Yemen are sometimes included, although their style of liturgy is unique and they differ in respect to the admixture found among them to that found in Mizrahim.


Premise: What type of churches are most Baptists churches considered to be?

Hypothesis: Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.


Premise: What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?

Hypothesis: Currently, the Internet Archive applies robots.txt rules retroactively; if a site blocks the Internet Archive, such as Healthcare Advocates, any previously archived pages from the domain are rendered unavailable as well.


Premise: The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?

Hypothesis: While most of mainland Greece and the Aegean islands was under Ottoman control by the end of the 15th century, Cyprus and Crete remained Venetian territory and did not fall to the Ottomans until 1571 and 1670 respectively.


Premise: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?

Hypothesis: Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors.


Premise: In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?

Hypothesis: In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants).


Premise: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?

Hypothesis: The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center.


Premise: Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?

Hypothesis: Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University jointly offered him a package whereby he could teach at the university and also be at the institute.[citation needed]


Premise: What type of encoding do CDs implement?

Hypothesis: Instead, non-return-to-zero, inverted encoding is used: a change from pit to land or land to pit indicates a one, while no change indicates a series of zeros.


Premise: What important precedent did this set for invertebrates?

Hypothesis: The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of "worldwide extinction" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States.


Premise: What was the reason behind demolishing the city walls?

Hypothesis: The Comédie-Française, the Academy of Painting, and the French Academy of Sciences were founded and made their headquarters in the city.


Premise: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?

Hypothesis: The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village.


Premise: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?

Hypothesis: 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).


Premise: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?

Hypothesis: The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003.


Premise: In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?

Hypothesis: In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime.


Premise: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?

Hypothesis: North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable.


Premise: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?

Hypothesis: Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service.


Premise: In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?

Hypothesis: There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground.


Premise: What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?

Hypothesis: In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree.


Premise: What's another term for "Frankish"?

Hypothesis: Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest "Dutch" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: "mudflat"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text.


Premise: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?

Hypothesis: Up until 1912 the Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace, which were lost in the two Balkan Wars of 1912–13.


Premise: Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?

Hypothesis: In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria.


Premise: On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?

Hypothesis: On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West.


Premise: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?

Hypothesis: On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union.


Premise: Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?

Hypothesis: Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one").


Premise: What percent of votes did Kerry get against Cronin?

Hypothesis: In the final days of the campaign, Kerry sensed that it was "slipping away" and Cronin emerged victorious by 110,970 votes (53.45%) to Kerry's 92,847 (44.72%).


Premise: When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?

Hypothesis: A Hindu temple, dedicated to Ganesh, on Rue Pajol in the 18th arrondissement, opened in 1985.


Premise: What does FBI stand for?

Hypothesis: Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection.


Premise: What type of globe did Zhang Heng invent?

Hypothesis: Among the technological accomplishments of China were, according to the British scholar Needham, early seismological detectors (Zhang Heng in the 2nd century), the water-powered celestial globe (Zhang Heng), matches, the independent invention of the decimal system, dry docks, sliding calipers, the double-action piston pump, cast iron, the blast furnace, the iron plough, the multi-tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, the suspension bridge, the winnowing machine, the rotary fan, the parachute, natural gas as fuel, the raised-relief map, the propeller, the crossbow, and a solid fuel rocket, the multistage rocket, the horse collar, along with contributions in logic, astronomy, medicine, and other fields.


Premise: What is the capital of Swaziland?

Hypothesis: A campus of Limkokwing University of Creative Technology can be found at Sidvwashini, a suburb of the capital Mbabane.


Premise: To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?

Hypothesis: The senate appointed Camillus as dictator to handle the emergency; he negotiated a settlement, and sanctified it by the dedication of a temple to Concordia.


Premise: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?

Hypothesis: After the band's six-night stand at New York's Uris Theatre in May 1974, Brian May collapsed and was diagnosed as having hepatitis.


Premise: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?

Hypothesis: Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick.


Premise: What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?

Hypothesis: All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface.


Premise: What is one of London's World Heritage Sites?

Hypothesis: London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT).


Premise: What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?

Hypothesis: But these "computer" mosaics have a different look than hand-made "artisanal" mosaics.


Premise: Which body was formed in 1500?

Hypothesis: The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination.


Premise: What state is the Randolph Air Force Base located in?

Hypothesis: During the board process an officer's record is reviewed by a selection board at the Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas.


Premise: What was the reason given for the closing of the SaberCats?

Hypothesis: On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to "reasons unrelated to League operations".


Premise: What peoples where in the Balkans?

Hypothesis: For example, in the Balkans, there were Paleo-Balkan peoples, such as Romanized and Hellenized (Jireček Line) Illyrians, Thracians and Dacians, as well as Greeks and Celtic Scordisci.


Premise: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?

Hypothesis: Two gametes fuse to form a diploid fertilized egg, a single cell that has two sets of genes, with one copy of each gene from the mother and one from the father.:20


Premise: What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?

Hypothesis: It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda.


Premise: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?

Hypothesis: Many insects are considered pests by humans.


Premise: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?

Hypothesis: As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House.


Premise: Where is the Bronx's highest point?

Hypothesis: The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School.


Premise: How many new people move to Seattle each year?

Hypothesis: For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent.


Premise: When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?

Hypothesis: The National Polytechnic University of Armenia is operating since 1933.


Premise: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?

Hypothesis: For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus.


Premise: What allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species?

Hypothesis: Variation in plumage also allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species.


Premise: For whom was the revolution named?

Hypothesis: The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there.


Premise: When did the Roland Levinsky building open?

Hypothesis: Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty.


Premise: What record does Steven Spielberg have?

Hypothesis: The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history.


Premise: The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?

Hypothesis: Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes.


Premise: Where would Kerry have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?

Hypothesis: Regardless of which figure is correct, Kerry was the wealthiest U.S. Senator while serving in the Senate.


Premise: How are oaths taken?

Hypothesis: Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law.


Premise: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?

Hypothesis: In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season.


Premise: What is an opt-in class action?

Hypothesis: U.S. courts pioneered the concept of the opt-out class action, by which the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment, as opposed to opt-in class actions, where class members must join into the class.


Premise: What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?

Hypothesis: In 1964, Paul VI created a Secretariat for non-Christians, later renamed the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and a year later a new Secretariat (later Pontifical Council) for Dialogue with Non-Believers.


Premise: St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?

Hypothesis: It is one of the Renaissance Islands.


Premise: What were non-Muslim groups under the Umayyads called?

Hypothesis: Muslim groups in the Umayyad Caliphate, which included Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and pagan Berbers, were called dhimmis.


Premise: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?

Hypothesis: Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century.


Premise: What happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee?

Hypothesis: Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway.


Premise: What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?

Hypothesis: The soft AC format may soon be facing the demographic pressures that the jazz and big band formats faced in the 1960s and 1970s and that the oldies format is starting to face today, with the result that one may hear soft AC less on over-the-air radio and more on satellite radio systems in coming years.


Premise: Who made up the crew of the Soyuz 11?

Hypothesis: The crew was not wearing pressure suits and had no chance of survival once the leak occurred.


Premise: By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?

Hypothesis: By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s.


Premise: When was the Thomas More Law center established?

Hypothesis: The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War.


Premise: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?

Hypothesis: More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line.


Premise: What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?

Hypothesis: For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz (7014540000000000000♠540×1012 Hz).


Premise: What does the tragic octoroon point out?

Hypothesis: The figure of the "tragic octoroon" was a stock character of abolitionist literature: a mixed-race woman raised as if a white woman in her white father's household, until his bankruptcy or death has her reduced to a menial position She may even be unaware of her status before being reduced to victimization.


Premise: Bath school of pharmacy founded in

Hypothesis: The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School (founded 1856) and Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907).


Premise: Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?

Hypothesis: In December 1989, the commission concluded that the protocol had existed and revealed its findings to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union.


Premise: What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?

Hypothesis: The first co-ed south Asian a cappella was Anokha, from the University of Maryland, formed in 2001.


Premise: When did the First Macedonian War end?

Hypothesis: The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC.


Premise: Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?

Hypothesis: Most wider streets carry two-way traffic, as do a few of the narrow ones.


Premise: Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?

Hypothesis: For air dielectric capacitors the breakdown field strength is of the order 2 to 5 MV/m; for mica the breakdown is 100 to 300 MV/m; for oil, 15 to 25 MV/m; it can be much less when other materials are used for the dielectric.


Premise: How did the invading British army do at St. Malo?

Hypothesis: The army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay, proceeded to St. Malo, and, finding that it would take prolonged siege to capture it, instead attacked the nearby port of St. Servan.


Premise: How did Publius fare in his battle?

Hypothesis: He was defeated, and on being bidden by the senate to appoint a dictator, he appointed his messenger Glycias, as if again making a jest of his country's peril."


Premise: Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?

Hypothesis: In humans and many other mammals, new neurons are created mainly before birth, and the infant brain contains substantially more neurons than the adult brain.


Premise: What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?

Hypothesis: He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football.


Premise: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?

Hypothesis: The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period.


Premise: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?

Hypothesis: In Charleston, the African American population increased as freedmen moved from rural areas to the major city: from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880.


Premise: What word means that bacteria won't grow on a substrate?

Hypothesis: For this reason it has long been used to line parts of ships to protect against barnacles and mussels.


Premise: What does the american culture put a large emphasis on?

Hypothesis: American culture puts a great emphasis on individual attributes, and views the self as unchangeable and constant.


Premise: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?

Hypothesis: On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket.


Premise: What ultimately convinced Hitler that Raeder was right?

Hypothesis: Eventually, he convinced Hitler of the need to attack British port facilities.


Premise: How many different major dialects of Dutch are there?

Hypothesis: The Netherlands and Belgium produce the vast majority of music, films, books and other media written or spoken in Dutch.


Premise: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?

Hypothesis: It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.


Premise: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?

Hypothesis: J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; "The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle.


Premise: What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?

Hypothesis: More important was a class of tribute-paying peasants, who owed labour duty to the princes.


Premise: What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad?

Hypothesis: Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts.


Premise: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?

Hypothesis: Magnus' writings made a significant contribution to German mysticism, which became vibrant in the minds of the Beguines and women such as Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg.


Premise: Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning "Minority Leader?"

Hypothesis: To a large extent, the minority leader's position is a 20th-century innovation.


Premise: What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?

Hypothesis: Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material.


Premise: Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama?

Hypothesis: A call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama.


Premise: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?

Hypothesis: Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was employed as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery.


Premise: What may have also been in use at the time?

Hypothesis: Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical "Old Parthian" (the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original


Premise: Who did the NEC expel

Hypothesis: They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats.


Premise: Who lead the rebellion against the 1211 settlement?

Hypothesis: John's strategy was to isolate the rebel barons in London, protect his own supply lines to his key source of mercenaries in Flanders, prevent the French from landing in the south-east, and then win the war through slow attrition.


Premise: What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?

Hypothesis: Further, the salaries attributed to this product were overwhelmingly distributed to highly skilled U.S. professionals, as opposed to lower skilled U.S. retail employees or overseas manufacturing labor.


Premise: Where is Russian an official language?

Hypothesis: is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories.


Premise: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?

Hypothesis: The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked.


Premise: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?

Hypothesis: The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired.


Premise: Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?

Hypothesis: Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books.


Premise: What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?

Hypothesis: Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that "he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure," while Complex called him the 21st century's "most important artist of any art form, of any genre."


Premise: Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety?

Hypothesis: Barometric self-esteem" fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety, but baseline self-esteem remains highly stable across adolescence.


Premise: Who created the office of Minister of Defence?

Hypothesis: The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946.


Premise: What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?

Hypothesis: The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the island of Basilan.


Premise: Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?

Hypothesis: The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872.


Premise: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?

Hypothesis: This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding.


Premise: What do vaccines need to work?

Hypothesis: Vaccines rely on immune modulation or augmentation.


Premise: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?

Hypothesis: Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year.


Premise: Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in France's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?

Hypothesis: His critics charge that he was not significantly troubled when faced with the prospect of war and death for thousands, turned his search for undisputed rule into a series of conflicts throughout Europe and ignored treaties and conventions alike.


Premise: Who resigned in protest against Philip?

Hypothesis: Philip ordered the Cortes to meet with the Viceroy of Valencia, Cardinal Luis de Belluga, who opposed the change of capital because of the proximity of Orihuela, a religious, cultural and now political centre, to Murcia (capital of another viceroyalty and his diocese).


Premise: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?

Hypothesis: The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens.


Premise: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?

Hypothesis: The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San Francisco in 1951.


Premise: What is the study of algae called?

Hypothesis: Other groups of organisms that were previously studied by botanists include bacteria (now studied in bacteriology), fungi (mycology) – including lichen-forming fungi (lichenology), non-chlorophyte algae (phycology), and viruses (virology).


Premise: What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?

Hypothesis: The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War Syndrome).


Premise: Who developed the first encephalitis vaccine?

Hypothesis: Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis.


Premise: Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew?

Hypothesis: On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore, appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One.


Premise: From South Florida, where will All Aboard Florida stretch to?

Hypothesis: By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport.


Premise: How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?

Hypothesis: There were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011.


Premise: Where are both newspapers available?

Hypothesis: The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.


Premise: Until 1965 what were the Houston Astros called?

Hypothesis: The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in the city since 1971.


Premise: What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?

Hypothesis: If a tag was made, the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well.


Premise: How many years did it take for Project DIANE to grow?

Hypothesis: While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1.


Premise: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?

Hypothesis: With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries.


Premise: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?

Hypothesis: Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services.


Premise: What long time careers were Sperrle and Jeschonnek involved in?

Hypothesis: These men were long-time professional airmen involved in German air services since early in their careers.


Premise: How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?

Hypothesis: The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers.


Premise: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?

Hypothesis: Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts.


Premise: What country did the King and Queen visit in July 1944?

Hypothesis: At a social function in 1944, Chief of the Imperial General Staff Sir Alan Brooke, revealed that every time he met Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery he thought he was after his job.


Premise: What did this theological study do to set itself apart from the other groups ?

Hypothesis: All the same, the historical and authentic tradition of Mariology in Byzantium took its historical point of departure from Sophronios, Damascene, and their imitators.


Premise: Who was the author of Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)?

Hypothesis: The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686).


Premise: How much had been invested in the new printing locations?

Hypothesis: In January 2008 the Wapping presses printed The Sun for the last time and London printing was transferred to Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, where News International had built what is claimed to be the largest printing centre in Europe with 12 presses.


Premise: Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?

Hypothesis: To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood.


Premise: When did the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" happen?

Hypothesis: This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run "Commonwealth".


Premise: What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII

Hypothesis: Unlike the papabile cardinals Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna and Giuseppe Siri of Genoa, he was not identified with either the left or right, nor was he seen as a radical reformer.


Premise: Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?

Hypothesis: The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs.


Premise: Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?

Hypothesis: In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace.


Premise: What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?

Hypothesis: Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940.


Premise: What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?

Hypothesis: Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel.


Premise: Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what?

Hypothesis: Their ability to recognize pain may be blunted by illness or the use of multiple prescription drugs.


Premise: When was Chosrje Shākya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?

Hypothesis: This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (候顯; fl. 1403–1427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa.


Premise: What year did "Jack Your Body" hit #1 in the UK?

Hypothesis: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over.


Premise: Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?

Hypothesis: By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles.


Premise: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?

Hypothesis: Esoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran.


Premise: What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?

Hypothesis: Sometimes treaties will provide for the seriousness of a breach to be determined by a tribunal or other independent arbiter.


Premise: At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?

Hypothesis: The army was still equipped with the Dreyse needle gun of Battle of Königgrätz fame, which was by this time showing the age of its 25-year-old design.


Premise: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?

Hypothesis: Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons.


Premise: What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?

Hypothesis: In the groups Z/nZ introduced above, the element 1 is primitive, so these groups are cyclic.


Premise: What side is a phonetic indicator located on?

Hypothesis: The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator.


Premise: When did Macmillan resign?

Hypothesis: In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch".


Premise: Where did the relay end in Malaysia?

Hypothesis: The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition.


Premise: What was Ireland's police force called?

Hypothesis: In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.


Premise: How many suites does the Sheraton have?

Hypothesis: Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront.


Premise: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?

Hypothesis: The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure.


Premise: What proportion of students at Washington University came from outside the St. Louis area by 1964?

Hypothesis: With the additional on-campus housing, Washington University, which had been predominantly a “streetcar college” of commuter students, began to attract a more national pool of applicants.


Premise: How much precipitation on average falls within the city?

Hypothesis: Temperatures reach 100 °F (38 °C) on 10.4 days of the year, 90 °F (32 °C) on nearly 70 days, and fail to rise above freezing on 8.3 days.


Premise: Who created the CD-4 format?

Hypothesis: A different format, CD-4 (not to be confused with compact disc), by RCA, encoded the front-rear difference information on an ultrasonic carrier, which required a special wideband cartridge to capture it on carefully calibrated pickup arm/turntable combinations.


Premise: What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?

Hypothesis: Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up.


Premise: Which street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery?

Hypothesis: East 2nd Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue C and also continues to Bowery.


Premise: Who offers post-secondary education in Cork?

Hypothesis: The Cork College of Commerce is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland and is also the biggest provider of Vocational Preparation and Training courses in the country.[citation needed]


Premise: In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?

Hypothesis: Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members.


Premise: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?

Hypothesis: In Britain, William Paley's Natural Theology saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial "design" by the Creator acting through natural laws.


Premise: How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?

Hypothesis: In particular, the agency failed to predict the Chinese entry into the Korean War with 300,000 troops.


Premise: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?

Hypothesis: The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all fell by >95% in the immediate aftermath of widespread vaccination.


Premise: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?

Hypothesis: Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours for a type P1 lamp).


Premise: How many housing units were in Raleigh?

Hypothesis: As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh.


Premise: How many Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt?

Hypothesis: At the twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt, fought on 14 October, the French convincingly defeated the Prussians and inflicted heavy casualties.


Premise: Mutual funds and insurance are what type of industry?

Hypothesis: Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States.


Premise: Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations?

Hypothesis: It also administers the Electoral College.


Premise: Who was the chairman of the newly established committee?

Hypothesis: The President also established the Government Contract Committee in 1953, which "conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors".:50–51


Premise: What are some international cuisines offered in Mexico City?

Hypothesis: Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city.


Premise: In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?

Hypothesis: In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.


Premise: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?

Hypothesis: Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed]


Premise: What branch of psychology was Popper critical of for not producing falsifiable theory?

Hypothesis: Popper's account of the logical asymmetry between verification and falsifiability lies at the heart of his philosophy of science.


Premise: How many people visit Faneuil Hall annually?

Hypothesis: Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year.


Premise: What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?

Hypothesis: For example, cathodic protection of a buried pipeline can be achieved by connecting anodes made from zinc to the pipe.


Premise: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?

Hypothesis: The concerts also helped them to reach a wider audience.


Premise: How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?

Hypothesis: The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed".


Premise: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?

Hypothesis: The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper façade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207).


Premise: On English cathedrals, where is a tower almost always found?

Hypothesis: There is nearly always a tower at the crossing and it may be very large and surmounted by a spire.


Premise: What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?

Hypothesis: After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor.


Premise: What cities had large sections of them destroyed?

Hypothesis: In Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport waves of 150 bombers destroyed vast swaths of the city with 40,000 incendiaries.


Premise: What is the NIBRS used for?

Hypothesis: Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category.


Premise: What is the Tibetan goverment referred to as?

Hypothesis: This Tibetan regime or government is also referred to as the Ganden Phodrang.


Premise: Drugs made between which years had to be tested before going to market?

Hypothesis: The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective.


Premise: What class of considerations did Popper believe were not important in scientific measurement?

Hypothesis: The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theories can be objectively measured with respect to the amount of truth and falsity that they imply.


Premise: What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?

Hypothesis: This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian–Anxian Fault.


Premise: What countries are great powers mostly based on economic reasons?

Hypothesis: Germany has been a member together with the five permanent Security Council members in the P5+1 grouping of world powers.


Premise: When was Tennessees informal secession?

Hypothesis: The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy.


Premise: What award did both Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?

Hypothesis: FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide.


Premise: In terms of scale how big is the harbor?

Hypothesis: Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site.


Premise: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?

Hypothesis: The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.


Premise: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?

Hypothesis: Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s.


Premise: What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?

Hypothesis: Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth.


Premise: Who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12?

Hypothesis: Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season.


Premise: Which film did Daviau first work with Spielberg on?

Hypothesis: An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln.


Premise: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?

Hypothesis: On the grounds is a museum dedicated to his life, times and work.[citation needed]


Premise: What did the Qur'an permit?

Hypothesis: The child was given rights of inheritance to the father's property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father.


Premise: Who created KOI8-R encoding?

Hypothesis: KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding.


Premise: What is Houston's one Catholic university?

Hypothesis: Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees.


Premise: Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable?

Hypothesis: As a result, adolescents experience a significant shift from the simple, concrete, and global self-descriptions typical of young children; as children, they defined themselves by physical traits whereas as adolescents, they define themselves based on their values, thoughts, and opinions.


Premise: What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is "natural"?

Hypothesis: The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch.


Premise: When was the final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty released?

Hypothesis: From 1962 until his retirement in 1968, he was a professor at the University of Freiburg, West Germany, where he began work on his next book, Law, Legislation and Liberty.


Premise: Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial inspired which star to join Pepsi's global campaign in 2012?

Hypothesis: Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.


Premise: Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?

Hypothesis: Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent despite lack of passage by the House of Lords.


Premise: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?

Hypothesis: Proteins are structural materials in much of the animal body (e.g. muscles, skin, and hair).


Premise: What type of pump appeared in the 15th century?

Hypothesis: In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872–950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water.[unreliable source?]


Premise: Who discovered Australia in 1606?

Hypothesis: The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it.


Premise: What country has the most universities offering courses in neerlandistiek?

Hypothesis: As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders.


Premise: What was invented in approximately 1286?

Hypothesis: Concave spectacles were invented around 1286 by an unknown Italian artisan, probably working in or near Pisa.


Premise: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?

Hypothesis: Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC.


Premise: There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?

Hypothesis: Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, the Indian School of Business, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy.


Premise: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?

Hypothesis: She later commented, "It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college.


Premise: On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?

Hypothesis: On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]


Premise: What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?

Hypothesis: Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage").


Premise: How long were the original lunar calendars?

Hypothesis: Lunar calendars were among the first to appear, either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days).


Premise: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?

Hypothesis: These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors.


Premise: What did Eisenhower have removed via surgery on December 12, 1966?

Hypothesis: The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health.


Premise: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?

Hypothesis: In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades.


Premise: Why are certain larger transformations not permitted?

Hypothesis: In practice all energy transformations are permitted on a small scale, but certain larger transformations are not permitted because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces.


Premise: Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?

Hypothesis: Grapes are especially significant for Christians, who since the Early Church have used wine in their celebration of the Eucharist.


Premise: what is the alloy of copper and nickel used for?

Hypothesis: The alloy consisting of 90% copper and 10% nickel is remarkable for its resistance to corrosion and is used in various parts that are exposed to seawater.


Premise: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?

Hypothesis: In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively.


Premise: What was the legal term for commoner?

Hypothesis: According to statute, Qing society was divided into relatively closed estates, of which in most general terms there were five.


Premise: Alhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us what about spatial perception?

Hypothesis: In "tying the visual perception of space to prior bodily experience, Alhacen unequivocally rejected the intuitiveness of spatial perception and, therefore, the autonomy of vision.


Premise: Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?

Hypothesis: All animals' diets must provide sufficient amounts of the basic building blocks they need, up to the point where their particular biology can synthesize the rest.


Premise: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?

Hypothesis: However, the crisis did not exist in a void; it came after a long series of diplomatic clashes between the Great Powers over European and colonial issues in the decade prior to 1914 which had left tensions high.


Premise: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?

Hypothesis: In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui.


Premise: During whose reign was Elizabeth born?

Hypothesis: Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King.


Premise: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?

Hypothesis: The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing.


Premise: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.

Hypothesis: The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur.


Premise: What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?

Hypothesis: Symmetry groups are groups consisting of symmetries of given mathematical objects—be they of geometric nature, such as the introductory symmetry group of the square, or of algebraic nature, such as polynomial equations and their solutions.


Premise: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?

Hypothesis: Beyoncé has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of "Wishing on a Star") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007.


Premise: What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?

Hypothesis: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for uranium exposure in the workplace as 0.25 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday.


Premise: Who may have been left out of the 2014 census in Burma ?

Hypothesis: People who were out of the country at the time of the census are not included in these figures.


Premise: The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?

Hypothesis: Thus, he set the stage for Oliver Williamson's later contrast between markets and hierarchies as alternative co-ordination mechanisms for economic transactions.


Premise: What is another popular madonlin tuning?

Hypothesis: As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used.


Premise: In what borough is the garment business prominent?

Hypothesis: Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn.


Premise: Is Samoa helped or hurt by political upheaval in the countries around them?

Hypothesis: Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed]


Premise: What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?

Hypothesis: The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government.


Premise: When did MSDN and TechNet users gain access to Windows 8.1?

Hypothesis: However, after criticism, Microsoft reversed its decision and released the RTM build on MSDN and TechNet on September 9, 2013.


Premise: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?

Hypothesis: They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body.


Premise: Which species in Java face extinction?

Hypothesis: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea.


Premise: What happened in 1900?

Hypothesis: In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898.


Premise: When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?

Hypothesis: The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390–387 BC.


Premise: What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?

Hypothesis: This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives.


Premise: How is data accessed in a table?

Hypothesis: Data may be freely inserted, deleted and edited in these tables, with the DBMS doing whatever maintenance needed to present a table view to the application/user.


Premise: What did Bronn change "Favoured Races" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?

Hypothesis: In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack.


Premise: How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?

Hypothesis: Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species.


Premise: The Autovía A-8 enters Galicia on which coast?

Hypothesis: Autovía A-8 enters Galicia on the Cantabrian coast, and ends in Baamonde (Lugo province).


Premise: When did Kino found the del Bac mission?

Hypothesis: Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km)


Premise: Locke refuted whose political theory?

Hypothesis: Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system.


Premise: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?

Hypothesis: Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt.


Premise: Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?

Hypothesis: Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers.


Premise: How many people were usually in these teacher-dealer orchestras?

Hypothesis: Like the teacher-dealers, they traveled the U.S., recording records, giving performances and teaching individuals and mandolin orchestras.


Premise: How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?

Hypothesis: Diseases can also be common and spread rapidly through the flock.


Premise: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?

Hypothesis: The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago.


Premise: The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?

Hypothesis: New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath.


Premise: How did Waitz define anthropology?

Hypothesis: Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from "the animals nearest to him".


Premise: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?

Hypothesis: In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: "I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal."


Premise: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?

Hypothesis: Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software.


Premise: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?

Hypothesis: Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010.


Premise: Omniprestent gods helped build what?

Hypothesis: In line with this reasoning, psychologist Matt Rossano contends that when humans began living in larger groups, they may have created gods as a means of enforcing morality.


Premise: What Greek word is Christian derived from?

Hypothesis: Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.


Premise: Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?

Hypothesis: A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants.


Premise: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?

Hypothesis: Sexologist Milton Diamond writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.


Premise: What US heavy metal band is comprised of Armenians?

Hypothesis: Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher.


Premise: What are snowbirds

Hypothesis: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as "snowbirds".