But a lot remains to be done, in particular to understand the dynamics of the system and its potential instability. •  Second, to upgrade tirelessly institutions, the informal groupings, the rules and regulations, the codes of good practices and conduct. A global system must be monitored at a global level with all parties concerned having a systemic influence.
The aim of preventing instability must be present in all respective entities concerned. A lot has been done in this domain which is sometimes underestimated. A lot remains to be done. •  And, third, to stand ready to weather economic and financial shocks and open crises if and when they come. There is no time for complacency. We can minimise risks.