Examples are efforts to strengthen the earthquake resistance of buildings and facilities and to bolster business continuity systems, investment in the area of new energy sources, and the purchase of energy-saving products.
Meanwhile, private consumption has been boosted by pent-up demand, that is, a recovery in demand following the temporary restraint due to the effects of  2  BIS central bankers’ speeches  the disaster, and by policy measures such as subsidies for purchasers of environmentally friendly cars.