But indeed, there is more to cyber resilience than a functional first line of defence. It requires responses to new as well as unknown circumstances that at the same time maintain the functional viability of an institution. This gives senior management a lot of room for manoeuvre. The tone from the top is instrumental in raising staff awareness of security issues.
The Consumption Activity Index (CAI) had continued to be somewhat weak in part since the beginning of 2016, against the background of the negative wealth effects brought about by the decline in stock prices and of irregular weather; however, the CAI has picked up recently.