Already in March 2018, at the first ECRB meeting, we presented the results of a cyber resilience survey that had been developed under the Eurosystem oversight cyber resilience strategy. The survey had been conducted across more than 75 payment systems, central securities 1/2  BIS central bankers' speeches  depositories and central counterparties throughout Europe.
Trade boycotts, economic sanctions, disinvestment, the withdrawal of other capital and the declaration of a partial debt standstill from September 1985, forced the authorities to pursue an inward-oriented policy that had a severe impact on domestic economic performance. At the time of the standstill, the affected debt amounted to $ billion and the total debt amounted to $ billion.