References Ahmed, Shaghil, Andrew Levin, and Beth Anne Wilson (2004). “Recent U.S. Macroeconomic Stability: Good Policies, Good Practices, or Good Luck?“ Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 86 (August), pp. 824–32. Alesina, Alberto, and Lawrence H. Summers (1993). “Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 25 (May), pp. 151–62. Axilrod, Stephen H. (1982).
For example, firms are now trying to collect useful customer information by offering discounts or rewards to customers who newly acquire loyalty cards, or provide additional information such as their age, hobbies and other characteristics in e-commerce transactions. As such, various companies will continue making efforts to collect customer information through providing economic incentives when payments or settlements are being made.