(ii)  Independence of the Central Bank and separation of regulatory agencies from policymaking. (iii)  A fierce and independent media that acts as a watchdog on wrongdoings and corruption. (iv)  Emergence of stronger civil society organizations which reinforce the role played by the media.
5)  There has been a shift in the structure of production, distribution and trade from the public sector owned, managed and controlled enterprises to private sector firms and entities. Competition among the firms and the markets will promote efficiency in the resource use and require lower inputs per unit of output enhancing the overall productivity in the economy.