These health and humanitarian budget allocation needs include vaccination programs, hospital fees, medicines, medical devices and medical personnel. Once again, the close synergy between fiscal policy and monetary policy has saved Indonesia from a multidimensional crisis, namely the health crisis, social crisis, exchange rate and monetary crisis, fiscal crisis, financial system crisis, and economic crisis.
Recently, concerns have been raised with regard to the ability of authorities to use microprudential tools for macro-prudential purposes if the capital and liquidity rules are introduced as a directly applicable regulation in the EU.