4 Economies implemented additional supplementary relief measures throughout 2021: The EU adopted a EUR672.5 bn Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) in February 2021; and the US, a USD 1.9 tr COVID relief bill in March 2021. Japan approved a USD490 bn stimulus package in November 2021.
After the banking crisis of the early 1990s, financial supervision was reorganized in Finland in 1993. Financial supervision was made a part of the Bank of Finland, but as an independent institution with its own decision-making bodies. Later, also insurance supervision was merged to this supervision authority which operates in connection to the Bank of Finland.