Whilst we do not have a statistical breakdown for Italy, the data for Sweden and the United States show that a higher average level of schooling brings a substantial reduction in the crime rate against both persons and property. Among other things, this results in significant cost savings for the community. This outcome is the product of various mechanisms.
In strictly financial terms – other things being equal – education reduces the incentives for crime by decreasing the gain compared to that achievable through legal means. Furthermore, there is a cultural impact stemming from the enhanced opportunities for socialization of people going to school compared with dropouts.