(ii)  Islamic derivative market now offers Islamic equivalent of interest rate swap/option called profit rate swap/option and Islamic cross currency and FX swap and options. This is appreciable development given that Shariah compliant transaction has to fulfill existence of underlying real assets and generally it does not approve of uncertainty (jahala) and speculation or undue risk taking (Gharar).
Such hospitals are operating successfully in other developing countries and I do not see any reason as to why they cannot be replicated in Pakistan given the large pool of Pakistani medical practitioners. The banks and financial institutions are willing to provide debt finance for such ventures and equity finance can also be raised through public offerings.