5  See E. Santor and L. Suchanek, “Unconventional Monetary Policies: Evolving Practices, Their Effects and Potential Costs,” Bank of Canada Review (Spring 2013): 1–15; B. Bernanke, “Monetary Policy Since the Onset of the Crisis” (speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 31 August 2012); and M. Joyce, M. Tong and R. Woods, “The United Kingdom's Quantitative Easing Policy: Design, Operation and Impact,” Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin (2011Q3): 200?212.
In this context, the SWIFT system is considered to be an important element of such infrastructure, which should therefore be prepared to participate in the definition of markets development strategies that are being undertaken in many countries and within several African sub-regions.