8  C. Need for the Growth of SMEs Since GDP is the sum of value-added through firms' business activities, I think it necessary in terms of Japan's future growth to increase the productivity and value-added of firms.
4  European Systemic Risk Board (2022) ‘NBFI Monitor’. 5 See Daly et al (2023) ‘The growing role of investment funds in euro area real estate markets: risks and policy  considerations’ for the Euro Area and CBI (2022) ‘Macroprudential measures for Irish property funds’ for the equivalent share in Ireland.