Opening remarks by William R White at the Seventh BIS Annual Conference on 26–27 June 2008 on “Whither monetary policy?, Monetary policy challenges in the decade ahead”  2. South African Reserve Bank Monetary Policy Review, November 2009  3. Unconventional monetary policies: an appraisal, Claudio Borio and Piti Disyatat, Bank for International Settlements Working Papers No 292, November 2009  4.
Even though, very fortunately, no major problems have ensued for individual players or for the systems as a whole, these events have confirmed the need to reinforce the resources devoted to the preservation of financial stability at macro and micro level.