However, other components of the policy establishment have mandates that may indirectly impinge on inflation. In particular, as was illustrated above with reference to food, but is also  4  BIS central bankers’ speeches  relevant to other potential bottlenecks, policy initiatives that induce additional supply help to raise NIRG.
In particular circumstances, such as when the bail-in might entail risks for financial stability or compromise the continuity of critical functions, the authorities may, at their own discretion, exempt some categories of creditors from their obligation to contribute to the costs of the resolution.