R.  R. Mendes, “The Neutral Rate of Interest in Canada,” Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2014–5 (September 2014). 12 The Terms-of-Trade Economic Model (ToTEM). The simulation results are based on the same distribution of  shocks as observed over the 1995Q1–2015Q2 sample.
BIS Review 32/2008  5  Infrastructure To enhance the competitiveness of Pakistan’s industry and exports, it is however critical to bridge infrastructure gaps. The Government has developed a broad based strategy and short, medium and long term plan for energy sector. Pakistan has good domestic reserves of oil, gas and other fuels and hydro potential.