Social effects of biodiversity loss Biodiversity loss and climate change affect more low-income countries and their population, increasing their vulnerability, and such phenomena affect their households, sources of income, and way of life. For this reason, it is imperative to anticipate risks and identify opportunities, to plan a just transition to a sustainable economy, particularly in emerging market economies and least developed countries.
Here is where the capital is most needed. Investments are enormous, but the returns are even higher. Directing capital flows towards projects in emerging markets and developing economies, where the potential benefits may be more significant, both environmentally and financially, is not only the right thing but the smart thing to do.