Sample: 1970M01 1991M12 BSE Index does not Granger Cause S&P500 S&P500 does not Granger Cause BSE Index  1.89 0.48  Accept Accept  Sample: 1992M01 2009M06 BSE Index does not Granger Cause S&P500 S&P500 does not Granger Cause BSE Index  0.36 4.80  Accept Reject  14.
Furthermore, professionals such as lawyers and accountants can be used by criminals to gain access to the financial system. Therefore, the providers of financial services are best placed to quickly detect possible money laundering crimes as and when they happen.