Existing threats are becoming more dangerous and new threats are on the horizon. We therefore need to adapt our operational and cyber resilience frameworks constantly at the individual level as well as collectively through strict regulation, enforcement and prosecution. Future cooperation between public and private institutions will also be crucial.
The ECRB can make a decisive contribution to this effort in relation to the financial system. 1. See Forbes (2022), “The Pandemic’s Lasting Effects: Are Cyber Attacks One of Them?”, 20 July. 2. See European Central Bank (2020), “Cyber Information and Intelligence Sharing Initiative (CIISI-EU). Cyber information and intelligence sharing: a practical example”. 3.