Amid soaring commodity prices and the risk of escalating global uncertainty, fiscal policy in 2023 must be vigilant, anticipatory, and responsive (Scheme 2).
For this reason, the 2023 state budget (APBN) was formulated as a shock absorber to dampen the impact of global turmoil and  Based on the direction of fiscal policy, the APBN architecture in 2023 has been formulated to strengthen resilience and to generate national economic recovery optimism, while remaining vigilant to the impact of global turmoil.