4 I suspect these and similar measures do not appear on many lists of macroprudential tools. And it may be hard to decide whether to classify them as resiliency tools or as structural measures designed to retard the build-up of systemic risk.
As government funds can cover only a small part of such huge funding demand, social funds will be counted on and mobilized, thus making market play a decisive role in allocating resources, and taping the price discovery and risk management functions of financial instruments to achieve the optimal growth path under constraints.