As a general rule, the draft RRD requires member states to set up resolution funds, which are to be funded ex-ante by banks. Within ten years they should reach a target level of 0.8% of covered deposits.
For the sake of compromise, the draft directive contains an exemption to the mandatory creation of a  4  FSB, Thematic review on resolution regimes – http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_130411a.htm  5  http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/137627.pdf  BIS central bankers’ speeches  Peer  review  report,  April  2013;  3  separate resolution fund.