The work of Gai, Haldane, and Kapadia and that of Cont, Moussa, and Santos suggest that detailed and comprehensive data on the structure of financial networks is needed to understand the systemic risks facing the financial system and to gauge the contributions to systemic risk by individual institutions.
Climate policies toward net zero emissions, climate adaptation and resilient infrastructures can all be pursued as the world recovers from the pandemic, in a manner that supports economic growth, employment and income equality. Over the next years, the world will invest heavily to recover from the fallout of COVID-19.