8 See, ESRB (2020b), “Use of liquidity management tools by investment funds with exposures to less liquid  assets”, ESRB public communication, 13 May 2020. 6/6  BIS central bankers' speeches
Over the years, we have had to cope with the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the aftermath of the events of 11September 2001, the jump in oil prices to $ per barrel in 2008, rising prices of food and commodities, and then of course the worst financial and economic crisis since the Great Depression.