The interventions and the effective use of NRRP funds for schools’ physical and digital infrastructures, for bolstering STEM programmes, and for improving the selection and training of teachers can all help to increase both the demand for and the supply of high-quality education.
Those most in need of this are students from less advantaged geographical and family backgrounds and young immigrants, for all of whom education surveys continue to show severe difficulties, which worsened considerably during the  14  The Governor’s Concluding Remarks Annual Report 2021  BANCA D’ITALIA  pandemic.