The incentive to do all that is needed to ensure that the outcome coincides with their underlying assumption is enhanced by the substantial capital gain that these investors would obtain if their strategy is successful and, conversely, the substantial loss they would suffer if their underlying hypothesis is not realised.
There is a view, entirely legitimate, that  1  Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2008. “This Time is Different: A Panoramic View of Eight Centuries of Financial Crises,” NBER Working Papers 13882, National Bureau of Economic Research. BIS central bankers’ speeches  1  monetary policy has no role in dealing with food inflation.