Of immediate relevance is to maintain credit provision to the real economy, restore fiscal sustainability as the economy rebounds and to further reduce the high stock of non-performing loans.
In the medium to long run, the main 2/3  BIS central bankers' speeches  challenges are to close the large investment gap, accelerate the pace of the privatisation and reforms programme, continue to improve the management of state assets, attract foreign direct investment, promote innovation, education and knowledge-based capital and make the digital and green transformation a success.