21 lakh crore. The total investment in infrastructure is estimated to have increased from 5.7 per cent of GDP in the base year (2006–07) of the Eleventh Plan to around 8.0 per cent in the last year of the Plan.
As financial institutions increased in size and complexity, it became clear that examiners could not keep pace in the historic manner of examining transactions. Instead, examiners needed to evaluate large, complex institutions' ability to identify and manage risk. For example, in evaluating credit-risk exposures, examiners first determine how credit risk is managed.