The supply of outside knowledge In Greece, as in other European countries, the supply of outside knowledge and expertise comes from universities, individual academics, commercial banks, think-tanks and business associations. KEPE, the Centre of Planning and Economic Research, may also be included  BIS central bankers’ speeches  1  in the list, although institutionally is part of public administration.
To provide a comparable amount of Tier 1 capital per $ of lending, IRB minimum capital requirements per dollar of EAD are divided by 1.037, as EAD (as calculated under IRB) is on average estimated to be equivalent to 1.037 times the ‘exposure amount’ that would be calculated under the standardised approach. Analysis covers non-defaulted mortgages only.