This trend will continue, and enterprises in those countries will continue to catch up in terms of technology, thus increasing competitive pressure on the established market leaders in the industrial countries.
The Gini coef cient for market income rose from 51 to 58. It remained around 31 for disposable income inequality. 10 Causa, O. & M. Hermansen: “Income redistribution through taxes and transfers across OECD countries” (2018).