3  This is about five times the $ billion that was invested two years earlier. See R. Ghose et al., “Digital Disruption – How FinTech Is Forcing Banking to a Tipping Point,” Citigroup Inc., March 2016. BIS central bankers’ speeches  1  new service providers will become part of the financial ecosystem.
In order to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, transition financing urgently needs to step up a gear. Here, public private partnerships can be an effective tool to draw in more private-sector investments. So let us take the example of a project that finances the development of innovative green technology. Here the public sector might take part of the risk by offering equity.