These are: 1)  Failed or failing states;  2)  Barebones Survival;  2  BIS central bankers’ speeches  3)  Moderate progress; or  4)  Socioeconomic Transformation  The first historical period marks a seminal moment in our political history, that is, the attainment of universal adult suffrage.
This gave the people of the region for the first time the right to elect their own representatives to the legislature. This inevitably led to the formation of political parties and the ability to channel the demand for constitutional advancement and self-government through organized political bodies.