Figure 2  Contributions to consumer price growth (percentage changes and percentage points) 9  9  8  8  7  7  7  6  6  6  5  5  5  4  4  4  3  3  3  3  2  2  2  2  1  1  1  1  0  0  0  0 non-volale components −1 2021 2022  9 8  euro area  food and energy  4  −1  2019  2020  non-volale components −1 2021 2022  −1  9  United States  8 food and energy  2019  2020  7 6 5  Sources: Based on Eurostat and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
Note: 12-month percentage changes.