I believe that sharing information, knowledge and expertise among financial infrastructures and authorities in a non-regulatory context remains essential for tackling the cyber challenge we all face. I am convinced that we can only do this by joining forces. I want to thank you for being here today and I look forward to a fruitful discussion. 1 ECB (2018), Cyber resilience oversight expectations, December.
2 Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures and International Organization of Securities Commissions  (2016), Guidance on cyber resilience for financial market infrastructures, June. 3 ECB (2018), TIBER-EU Framework, May. 4 ECB (2018), UNITAS Crisis communication exercise report, December. 2/2  BIS central bankers' speeches