South Africa and Nigeria accounts for more than 40 per cent of the FDI inflows to SSA in 2011.  like the Nordic economies. Africa still has a multiplicity of, and in some instances overlapping regional trade blocs, and has some way to go to achieve full trade integration. Further trade integration in Africa should be pursued more purposefully, supported by network industry development.
This is why investing in environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) is becoming more widespread. However, I believe that we all agree that the overall concept of the green economy is complex, and that concepts, methodologies and data are still in the process of standardisation. Therefore, the process of its implementation in the local framework must be gradual.