The efforts made jointly by Bank Indonesia and the industry among others are e-ticketing cooperation in public transportation sector and development of Government’s assistance distribution (government to people). 30. On the other hand, we are also seeking to increase public awareness on non-cash transactions through a sustainable education program, like integration of non-cash study into the education curriculum. 31.
For details of the estimation procedures of the natural rate of interest, see Kei Imakubo et al., "The Natural Yield Curve: Its Concept and Measurement," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series, no.15-E-5 (2015). The shaded area indicates the 95 percent confidence interval for the natural rate of interest. Sources: Consensus Economics Inc., "Consensus Forecasts"; Bloomberg; Bank of Japan, etc.