Chart 11  Large Flow of Funds: Virtuous Cycle Driven by Active Corporate/Household Investment Firms Investment (in equipment, software, R&D, human resources, M&A, etc.)
Investment  Payment  Investment Loans Interest  Production Corporate bonds Equities  Banks  Growth in demand Creation of new products, services, and businesses  Consumption Interest  Wages Deposit  Production  Investment  Wages  Households Interest Dividends Note: The arrows show the direction of the main flow of funds.