“Measuring Potential Output at the Bank of Canada: The Extended Multivariate Filter and the Integrated Framework.” Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2015-1. Poloz, S. S. 2014. “Integrating Uncertainty and Monetary Policy-Making: A Practitioner’s Perspective.” Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2014-6. Purvis, D. 1985.
This means that we, central banks and supervisors, have to make sure that financial risk related to climate change or environmental degradation is adequately accounted for and priced by the financial sector. 1/3  BIS central bankers' speeches  What can central banks do?