For example, market-based measures of euro area inflation expectations have been trending upwards since early September, while survey-based measures of inflation expectations continue to signal an increase of inflation.
http://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2018/sp-ag-2018-06-06.html  12/19  6/7/2018  Some Features of the Australian Fixed Income Market | Speeches | RBA  Graph 12  Corporate bond and Kangaroo issuance rebounded from their 2016 levels in 2017, although there have been recent years where issuance was higher. In early 2018, spreads in the Kangaroo market narrowed to levels seen prior to the global financial crisis (Graph 9).