Note: Assessment horizon of the long-term scenario: 2020-35.
BANCA D’ITALIA  The Governor’s Concluding Remarks Annual Report 2019  33  Figure 11  Spending on research and development (per cent of GDP)  3  3  Private  2  2  Public  1  0  Italy  France Germany  Spain  1  Japan  0  United United OECD Kingdom States countries  Source: Based on OECD data, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2019/2.