The goods which ought to form part of the assortment of the factor or the shopkeeper, and to be occupying their premises, are loading the warehouse of the manufacturer, and, perhaps, are suffering damage by too long detention. On the other hand, some sales are forced; and thus the goods prepared for one market, and best suited to it, are sold at another.
In the case of the Bank of Japan’s conduct of quantitative and qualitative monetary easing (QQE), its strong and clear commitment to achieving the price stability target of 2 percent affects expected inflation rates, and at the  BIS central bankers’ speeches  1  same time, the large-scale purchases of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) exert downward pressure on the entire yield curve, bringing about lower real interest rates, and thereby stimulate private demand.