2014–5, Bank of Canada 2014; and M. Carney, “The Spirit of the Season” (speech to The Economic Club of New York, New York, 9 December 2013). 10  For a more detailed explanation, see Technical Box 2, Headwinds, Tailwinds and the Policy Rate, Monetary Policy Report, July 2011.
IMF (2013), “Unconventional monetary policies – recent experience and prospects”, April 18. of England (2013), “Monetary policy trade-offs and forward guidance”, August. BIS central bankers’ speeches  2. Bank  13  Annex II: A chronology of major policy measures during June to September 2013 June 5: Customs duty on gold imports was raised to 8 per cent from 6 per cent.