While there are some inter-regional differences in demographic features, given the free labour mobility, for the country as a whole, the relatively prolonged favourable demographic transition would have an important bearing on the overall economic growth process.
Given our emphasis on human resource development in terms of producing large number of engineers, technologists, doctors, etc., it is expected that a large and young population of India would have high labour productivity along with lower need for social security and health related expenditures.