yen Others Portfolio investment income Direct investment income Trade balance Current account  30 20  600 580 560  %  Net income (left scale) GDP (left scale) GNI (left scale) Net income/GDP (right scale)  3  540  10  520  2  500  0  480  ‐10 ‐20 CY20 01  4  1  460 440  03  05  07  09  11  13  15  17  19  Note: In the right‐hand chart, GDP and GNI are nominal figures.
Addressed to both banks and supervisors, these principles seek to improve, on the one hand, banks’ risk management and, on the other, the supervisory practices linked to climate-related financial risks.