Recommendation of the European Systemic Risk Board of 27 May 2020 on monitoring the ﬁnancial stability implications of debt moratoria, and public guarantee schemes and other measures of a ﬁscal nature taken to protect the real economy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (ESRB/2020/8) (2020/C 249/01). Oﬃcial Journal of the European Union, 9 June 2020. European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) (2021).
Financial stability implications of support measures to protect the real economy from the COVID-19 pandemic. Frankfurt. See: https://www.esrb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/reports/esrb.reports210216_FSI_covid19~cf3d32ae66.en.pdf  Footnote: 1. The ESRB website provides information on policy measures taken by Member States: https://www.esrb.europa.eu/home/search/coronavirus/html/index.en.html Data for all countries can be accessed under the following link: https://www.esrb.europa.eu/home/search/coronavirus/shared/data/esrb.Covidpm.xlsx