22. Figures as at 31 December 2022 and at 31 March 2020 for pre-pandemic data; the figures are based on Bundesbank calculations and do not include branches of foreign institutions. 23. See https://www.bafin.de/ [https://www.bafin.de/SharedDocs/Veroeffentlichungen/EN/Pressemitteilung/2022/pm_2022_01_12_antizyklischer_Kapitalpuffer_en.html] 24. See Deutsche Bundesbank (2022), p. 72. 25. See Kiel Institute for the World Economy (2022) and Ifo Institute for Economic Research (2022). 26.
See IAB Job Vacancy Survey, available online at https://iab.de/das-iab/befragungen/iab-stellenerhebung/aktuelle-ergebnisse/ [https://iab.de/das-iab/befragungen/iab-stellenerhebung/aktuelle-ergebnisse/] 27. See Bennewitz, Klinge, Leber and Schwengler (2022). 28. See https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/ [https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2017/html/ssm.pr171009.en/ssm.pr171009_slides.en.pdf] 29. See Kay and King (2020). 30. See https://www.eba.europa.eu/eba-publishes-final-standards-and-guidelines-interest-rate-risk-arising-non-trading-book-activities [https://www.eba.europa.eu/eba-publishes-final-standards-and-guidelines-interest-rate-risk-arising-non-trading-book-activities] 31. The 7th MaRisk amendment will be published in the second quarter of 2023; see https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/bankingsupervision/individual-aspects/risk-management/marisk/minimum-requirements-for-risk-management-756600 [https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/banking-supervision/individual-aspects/risk-management/marisk/minimum-requirements-forrisk-management-756600] for the completed consultation process. 32. See Financial Stability Board (2017). 33.