11  The Minister of Finance has tightened mortgage insurance rules, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions has developed stronger mortgage underwriting principles, and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation has restructured its programs. 12  S. Poloz, “Monetary Policy as Risk Management” (speech to the Canadian Club of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, 12 December 2013).
See also S. Poloz, “Integrating Uncertainty and Monetary Policy-Making: A Practitioner’s Perspective,” Bank of Canada Discussion Paper No. 2014–6, October 2014. 13  S. Alpanda, G. Cateau and C. Meh, “A Policy Model to Analyze Macroprudential Regulations and Monetary Policy,” BIS Working Paper 461, September 2014. BIS central bankers’ speeches  5  inflation.