Private sector, the academia and institutions are all needed to build a compact of active partnerships. Smart partnerships can bring multiple wins for all involved in the medium and long term, where efforts of today can create opportunities for tomorrow. 1 Eurostat (2019), “Manual on Government Deficit and Debt — Implementation of ESA 2010”. 2 Global Infrastructure Outlook, Oxford Economics.
3 United Nations (2016), “Public-Private Partnerships and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Fit for  Purpose, DESA Working Paper No 148. 4 Henderson, J., Dhanaraj, C., Perrinjaquet, M. and Avagyan, K. (2019). Strategic Partnerships. [online] IMD  business school. Available at: www.imd.org/research-knowledge/articles/strategic-partnerships. 5/5  BIS central bankers' speeches