6  Kara, E. and von Thadden, L., INTEREST RATE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN A NEW KEYNESIAN LIFE-CYCLE FRAMEWORK, Macroeconomic Dynamics, forthcoming, (Published online: 14 July 2014.) BIS central bankers’ speeches  3  On top of the gravitational pull of these secular forces, there are cyclical factors weighing on real interest rates that are more directly linked with the global financial crisis.
Other data are 10 days for the Netherlands, 13 for Italy, 14 for Finland, 19 for Ireland, 24 for Germany, 27 for Belgium, and 29 for Austria. 23  See “Industrial Research Institute’s R&D Trends Forecast for 2006”, Research and Technology Management, 49, 1, January - February, 2006.