I am pleased to say that, over the past few years, we have made significant progress at the European level. The cyber resilience oversight expectations (CROE)5 published by the ECB in 2018 are now being followed by financial infrastructure operators across Europe.
The survey, which covered 12 public sector banks, 16 private sector banks and 6 foreign banks, provided useful insights and the feedback from this exercise will help in shaping our regulatory and supervisory approach. 25.