Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. 8  Chart 9  Super-long-term JGB Yields 2.5  % Introduction of QQE  10-year  Introduction of QQE with a Negative Interest Rate  20-year 30-year  2.0  40-year Introduction of QQE with Yield Curve Control  1.5  1.0  0.5  0.0  -0.5 CY 13  Source: Bloomberg.
14  15  16  17  9  Chart 10  Lending Attitudes of Financial Institutions Lending Policies of Large Banks  Lending Attitude of Financial Institutions as Perceived by Firms (Tankan) 40  DI ("accommodative" - "severe"), % points Large enterprises  (Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices at Large Japanese Banks) 40  DI for credit standards, % points Eased credit standards over the past 3 months  Small enterprises  30  30  20 20 10 10 0 0  -10  Large firms  Small firms  Households -20 CY 06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  -10 CY 06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  Notes: 1.