In the left chart, the definition of "managers" varies across countries. In Japan, managers include corporate executives, managerial personnel equivalent to or above section chief, and managerial government officers. Notes: 2. In the right chart, "employed persons in time-related underemployment" means employed persons with weekly working hours of less than 35 hours who are wishing and able to work additional hours.
"Available potential jobseekers" means those who have not been seeking a job within one month, but who are wishing and ready to work if work is available. Sources: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; ILO. Chart 19  II.