One important area of focus is housing, which connects families concretely to place and can be a source of strength or fragility.
Last year, I met with Milwaukee community development groups and residents in one of the more racially segregated  35  In an early evaluation of the Moving to Opportunity program, Katz, Kling, and Liebman (2001) find improvements of better neighborhoods on children’s health and safety. Sampson (2016) summarizes much of the recent evidence. 36 Kain (1968) first advanced the “spatial mismatch” hypothesis.