Further interventions to support credit have been made by the public sector through the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti. 14 In the private sector, the moratoriums agreed between the Italian Banking Association and firms’ associations have enabled many SMEs to weather difficult times.
Data on energy imports dependency can be found on Eurostat; see also European Commission, “From where do we import energy?”. 13. Figures for 2019. European Commission, “From where do we import energy?”. 14. See Irwin, D. (2001), “The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade  Embargo, 1807-1809”, NBER Working Paper Series, No 8692, December.