1 See “Box 3: The Impact of Rising Interest Rates on Mortgage Holders,” Bank of Canada Monetary Policy Report  (July 2018): 15–16. 2 The Bank estimates that the B-20 guidelines would lower the level of GDP by 0.2 per cent by the end of 2020.
3 See “Box 4: The Impact of Policy Changes on Mortgage Lending,” Bank of Canada Monetary Policy Report  (October 2018): 13–14. 6/6  BIS central bankers' speeches