8  FIGURES AND TABLES  Figure 1  International financial integration: gross external assets and liabilities (per cent of GDP)  300  70  250  60 50  200  40 150 30 100  20  AE  2017  2015  2013  2011  2009  2007  2005  2003  0  2001  0  1999  10  1997  50  EME (right scale)  Sources: Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (2017) and IMF.
Figure 2  Snapshot of the international monetary system (percentages; data at 2018 Q4 or the latest available) US dollar Euro  Renminbi Yen  Foreign exchange reserves  International debt  70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0  International loans  Source: ‘The international role of the euro’, ECB (2019).