Basically, the control instruments are quantitative or price-based, including price ceilings or floors and possibly a combination of the two. Controls or lack of controls may be based on size of a transaction, purpose, or category of participant. Asymmetrical treatments in regard to applicability and nature of controls are common between inflows and outflows; between outflows associated with inflows (i.e.
Fortunately, it appears that satisfactory arrangements have been made to contain any systemic damage to the credit union sector. These two situations point to chronic challenges being faced by the credit union sector.