Who would ensure this? It will invariably again be the bank’s own model which will be used to arrive at both the exposures in favour or against the bank.   From a systemic perspective, there is also the issue of procyclicality that gets hardwired in the system through mark-to-market based collateralisation and this would be equally applicable in the central clearing model.
Along with poverty reduction, there has been a gradual move to attainment of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). 2. Several factors have contributed to improvements in these indicators ranging from higher economic growth and liberalization to concrete affirmative and targeted anti-poverty programs.