19  Martin Neil Baily and Robert Z, Lawrence (2004), “What Happened to the Great U.S. Job Machine? The Role of Trade and Offshoring,” paper prepared for the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, September 9-10.
Their rough estimate of nearly 45,000 software jobs relocated annually to India is consistent with an estimate by Charles L. Shultze that “the number of workers employed in producing computer and related services relocated from the United States to India could have increased by roughly 185,000 over the past four years” (Charles L. Schultze, “Offshoring, Import Competition, and the Jobless Recovery,” Policy Brief 136, Washington: The Brookings Institution, August).