But the system has been short of a comprehensive answer on what would happen in the extremely  2  BIS central bankers’ speeches  unlikely, but also rather scary, event of a failure of the now frequent auctions of new shortmaturity mortgage bonds.
A related problem is the lack of tradable land rights in most African countries, especially for the rural communities. Without ownership of the land, rural farmers would find it difficult to obtain funding from financial institutions to improve their production. I have attempted to point out what needs to happen for Africa to be economically independent.