American Economic Review, 109 (6): 2333-67. 3  Blanchard, O. (2019) ‘Public Debt and Low Interest Rates’. American Economic Review, 109 (4): 1197-1229. 4  For a review of the research on unconventional monetary policies carried out at the Bank of Italy, see Neri, S. and S. Siviero (2019) ‘The non-standard monetary policy measures of the ECB: motivations, effectiveness and risks’.
The first monthly financial statements were published in 1848 (so called Revolution Year in Austria and much of Europe) a year of public riots against the government in the Austrian Empire. The purpose of the publication was to reassure the public that the paper money was covered by adequate silver holdings.