Jean-Pierre Danthine: Market developments, Swiss monetary policy and foreign exchange reserve management Introductory remarks by Mr Jean-Pierre Danthine, Member of the Governing Board of the Swiss National Bank, at the half-yearly media news conference, Berne, 16 June 2011. *  *  *  In my remarks, I would like to examine three topics. First, I will comment on developments in the international financial markets. Then I will briefly address the situation in the Swiss franc money market and the implementation of monetary policy. Finally, I will talk about the management of the foreign exchange reserves. Developments in the international financial markets Developments in the international bond, share and foreign exchange markets are mixed and, as before, characterised by relatively high volatility. The relatively favourable global economic developments and the fact that the balance sheets and the liquidity situation of corporations outside the financial industry are in relatively good – in some cases very good – shape are having a positive effect. By contrast, the balance sheets of many governments reflect the consequences of crisis measures and increasing structural debt problems. Thus, in recent quarters, the financial markets have presented a mixed picture. Signs of an improvement in the prevailing mood have been followed by setbacks attributable to the serious impending challenges. At the beginning of the financial crisis, these were mainly concentrated in corporations’ balance sheets. Since then, the market has increasingly shifted its focus towards the risks associated with government debt.
It is thus due to the instruments available on the market that the largest part of our foreign currency investments is in euros (55%) and in US dollars (25%). The remainder of our investments is composed of yen (10%), Canadian dollars (4%), pounds sterling (3%) and other currencies (3%). Finally, taking a general and somewhat longer-term view, the following point should be noted. The SNB’s currency reserves are made up of foreign currency investments and gold. In a risk-averse environment, losses tend to occur on foreign currency investments and profits on gold, while in a risk-friendly environment the opposite is true. Consequently, diversification of a portfolio to include gold and foreign currency helps to stabilise earnings over an entire risk cycle. BIS central bankers’ speeches  3