Georgsson, M., A. Vredin and P. Åsberg Sommar (2015), ”The modern central bank's mandate and the discussion following the financial crisis” Economic Review No. 1, Sveriges Riksbank. Haldane, A. (2020), ”What has central bank independence ever done for us?”, speech on 28 November, available at What has central bank independence ever done for us? - speech by Andy Haldane (bankofengland.co.uk). Heikensten, L. (2005), “The role of academics in monetary policy,” speech at Umeå University on 28 October, Sveriges Riksbank. 13 [20]  Ingves, S. (2015), “The central bank’s objectives and means throughout history – a perspective on today’s monetary policy”, speech to Swedish Economics Association, Stockholm School of Economics, 6 May, Sveriges Riksbank. Jonung, L. (ed.) (2003), “På jakt efter ett nytt ankare. Från fast kronkurs till inflationsmål” (Hunting for a new anchor. From fixed exchange rate to inflation target), SNS förlag. Kydland, F. and E. Prescott (1977), ”Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans,” Journal of Political Economy. Melander, O. (2021), “Effects on financial markets of the Riksbank’s government bond purchases 2015–2017”, Economic Review No. 1, Sveriges Riksbank. Norges Bank (2021), “Central Bank Independence. Lessons from History”, Nicolai Rygg virtual panel debate, 8 April, available at Central Bank Independence. Lessons from History (norges-bank.no). Rogoff, K. (1985), “The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Skingsley, C. (2016), “Developing the central bank mandate”, speech at the Austrian central bank, 13 September, Sveriges Riksbank, available at Skingsley: Developing the central bank mandate.
I would also like to thank the faculty and administrative staff for their sterling work, and to congratulate the students of the class of 2023 of the Master in Economics and Finance, for whom I wish the very brightest of futures. Thank you very much. 2/2  BIS - Central bankers' speeches