The regulatory framework and respective methodologies are drafted pursuant to the requirements of Basel II, and in accordance with European Union directives. About regulatory amendments, I would like to highlight two of the most important ones, which have now taken the form of a law: The Law on the Functioning of Savings and Loan Associations and their Unions and the Law on Recovery and Resolution in Banks. The first provided for a comprehensive revision of the regulatory framework for the supervision of savings and loan associations, which consists in respective regulations on licencing and risk management in these institutions, as well as the reporting system about their financial activity. The second provides the Bank of Albania with the attributes of the Resolution Authority, through a set of legal instruments. This law is an important qualitative step towards guarantees for safeguarding financial stability in Albania. Moreover, in response to the negative events in the previous year, when the security related to transportation and keeping monetary values was affected, the Bank of Albania has urged the cooperation between banks and law enforcement authorities to take measures for eliminating the deficiencies; it has added on-site inspections to examine the probability of occurrence of a risk; and, has strengthened the regulatory framework for establishing criteria on the minimum physical security. Lastly, a good functioning of the financial system in general and the banking sector in particular has been endorsed by efficient payment systems. The national payment systems operated by the Bank of Albania have operated uninterruptedly and correctly.
Third, the low interest rates helped to reduce the service costs of the existing loans and to lower their re-financing costs. This has facilitated the activity of borrowing enterprises and households. Fourth, the low interest rates supported the increase of private consumption and investments in the economy, through encouraging a behaviour oriented more towards consumption and less towards savings. According to our economic models, in the absence of monetary policy effects, economic growth and inflation for 2016 would have scored respectively 0.5 and 0.4 percentage point lower than their actual values. Honourable committee members, The Bank of Albania is independent in formulating and implementing its monetary policy. It is, however, aware of the mutual impact between the monetary policy and the fiscal policy in achieving the respective objectives. Therefore, for a right combination of macroeconomic policies, we are constantly mindful to coordinate the monetary policy stance with the fiscal policy stance; similarly, the latter is detailed in the budget per calendar year, and in medium-term draft 3/8  BIS central bankers' speeches  budgets. As I have said previously, the inclusion in 2016 of specific provisions for guaranteeing fiscal stability in the Organic Budget Law, established more solid basis for a better coordination of the two macroeconomic policies, as it contributes to increasing the discipline and foreseeability of the fiscal policy. About the latter, the Bank of Albania finds that the fiscal policy has been on a consolidation path during in 2016, reflected in the reduction of the public deficit and public debt.