In closing, I want to leave you with the powerful words of Mia Mottley, the Prime Minister of Barbados, from her opening remarks at the UN COP26. She said, "If our existence is to mean anything, then we must act in the interest of all our people who are dependent on us." The heart-wrenching story of a grieving grandmother collecting the bodies of her daughter's family of 4 in the Batang Kali tragedy is a stark reminder that climate change is escalating, and its impact is striking closer and closer to home. This tragic reality demands our swift and decisive action to mitigate its devastating impact and ensure no Malaysian gets left behind in the transition towards a low-carbon economy. On that note, I wish all of you fruitful discussion in the sessions ahead and I look forward to tangible outcomes from these discussions. 1 Impact Assessment Report: Coastal Climate Resilience Infrastructure Project  (CCRIP). [Source] 2 The previous roads mentioned were merely dirt roads that became unusable during  heavy rains and cyclones, indicating a lack of advanced construction techniques. The issues primarily arise from improper design, construction techniques, and the use of weak materials that are unable to withstand cyclonic conditions. In the case study, the roads described are specifically engineered using materials capable of withstanding frequent submersion in salty or brackish water. These roads are built at higher elevations with broader and more elevated shoulders, while also incorporating culverts and water gates to effectively manage floodwater.
Additionally, where suitable, vetiver grass is utilised to reinforce road slopes and prevent erosion. The term "climate-resilient" is used to describe these roads, emphasising their ability to withstand environmental challenges without employing other technical jargon. 3 Water Revolving Fund in the Philippines. [Source] 4 Melaka State Climate Action Plan 2020-2030. [Source] 5 ADB Technical Assistance Report. [Source]  3/3  BIS - Central bankers' speeches