In case of an accelerated credit expansion in the banking system in such an extent that would create inflationary pressure despite the active use of the said open market operations to drain the excess liquidity in the market, required reserves may also be used effectively to support liquidity management. The Central Bank, the primary goal of which, entrusted to it by law, is to achieve and maintain price stability, will continue its practices to enhance the effectiveness of the monetary policy and liquidity management, also in 2008. Accordingly, the Central Bank may change not only its liquidity management strategy, but also the borrowing and lending interest rate margins in cases of unpredictable changes in market conditions and emergence of needs that may arise. As always pointed out, the Central Bank deems the stability and development of financial markets as a supportive objective for the efficient implementation of the policies pertaining to price stability. Obviously, under the floating exchange rate regime, the Central Bank is able to implement the YTL liquidity policy in a more flexible manner than it can under a fixed currency peg regime and can act more promptly and flexibly to meet the YTL liquidity needs of the banking system. Also, the Central Bank can prevent excessive fluctuations in money market interest rates as long as they are consistent with the inflation target. Furthermore, the Central Bank provides the banking system with foreign exchange liquidity via short-term foreign exchange deposit auctions, albeit at limited amounts.
Important industries, such as the financial industry or that of machineries are undergoing the worst situation over 50 recent years and governments of these countries are obliged to approve aid packages, to guarantee their survival. According to the most optimistic assessment, this situation will not be improved, at least until the end of this year. Therefore, I emphasise that exporters should adopt new philosophies. They should be innovators, increase products and discover new markets, beyond the traditional ones, which have currently been hit from the economic and financial crisis. Global developments impose adoption of new approaches. The country’s economic and financial development stage and passing into the group of the developing countries have created conditions for businesses in general and export industries in particular to adopt new standards in business management. Businesses should understand that the optimal regime of their activity requires new elements. Current developments of the world economy make necessary the increase of prudence for managing the financial asset portfolio, overall risk and exchange rate risk in particular, as well as for identifying alternative financial methods and instruments. Businesses should invest in increasing analysing and forecasting capacities. They should build their development scenarios, including even the envisage of their possible financial losses from non-operation. They should also employ capable human resources, specialised, educated, that is professional ones, in order to ensure an efficient activity. To this end, I invite you to cooperate more with the banking system, to stand by banks, but also by the Bank of Albania and be open with them.