Our speaker in the third session, Jean-Pierre Danthine, will illustrate the benefits from the discipline that economic theory can impose on our thinking when analysing European equity market integration. He will also present a generalised approach to estimating the importance of country and sector effects in portfolio allocations. One of his discussants, Bruce Carnegie-Brown, will draw on his experience as a market expert to interpret for us recent developments in bond markets. Finally, as already mentioned, the policy panel, which will be the final session of the conference, will discuss the role of central banks in the maintenance of financial stability  2  BIS Review 60/2002  against the background of the transformation of the European financial system. I am particularly pleased to see that we have been able to bring together such highly esteemed policy-makers and academics for this purpose. Ladies and gentlemen, I should like to finish at this point and hand over to our first speaker. I sincerely thank you again for coming here today. I wish you a very interesting and stimulating discussion, and I look forward to hearing about the results of the second ECB Central Banking Conference. BIS Review 60/2002  3
This is equivalent to over half of the global investment needed to contain temperature rise by 1.5°C1. 5. The public sector alone cannot meet the enormous financing needs. Commercial banks can and do play a crucial part in fostering the green transition. They can do so by adopting clear strategies and targets to develop green finance products and services to support the transition of the real economy. 6. We fully recognise that commercial banks are at various stages of this green transformation, and there is much scope to create synergy among banks in the region. The Alliance serves as a platform to foster this much needed public-private sector partnership. The IFC offers a deep pool of knowledge and expertise in climate finance across the globe. The HKMA will leverage Hong Kong’s international financial centre status as a focal point to promote green banking in the region. 7. Since its launch, the Alliance has organised capacity building events on a wide array of green finance topics, including green bank transformation, green building, voluntary carbon markets, climate risk management and green capital markets. 8. Today the Alliance is taking another big step forward by enlarging our network of partners through a membership programme. 9. The programme aims to connect banks that are aware of the urgency in green finance and are committed to mainstream green banking to help tackle climate change.