32  All speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/speeches  32  Chart 10: Trust in institutions in the UK NGOs Business Government Media  Chart 11: Trust in professions in the UK Net percentage balances  Per cent -100 60  -50  0  50  100  Nurses Doctors  50  Your own GP Historians  40  Scientists 30  Sports commentators Weather forecasters  20  Nutritionists Civil servants  10  Economists Your local MP  0 2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017 Q1  Source: 2017 Q1 Edelman Trust Barometer. Politicians  Source: YouGov, February 2017. Notes: Years refer to the date on which survey fieldwork commenced. Chart 12: Trust/confidence/satisfaction with central banks US Federal Reserve Bank of England ECB Bank of Japan  Net percentage balances 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20  1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Sources: Bank of England, Eurobarometer, Gallup, Bank of Japan Notes: The US Federal Reserve line shows a Gallup poll of confidence in the economic leadership of the US, the ECB line shows a Eurobarometer measure of trust in the ECB, the BoJ line shows an opinion survey of confidence in the Bank of Japan and the BoE line shows TNS Survey results on satisfaction with the Bank’s performance.
33  All speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/speeches  33  Chart 13: How Americans of different ages got their news in 2016  Age Group 18-29  30-49  50-64  65+  5  10  23  28  29  24  29  20  Newspaper Radio  27  14  Online  49  50  TV  27 Per cent  85  72  45  Per cent  Per cent  Per cent  Source: Pew Research Centre (Barthel et al, 2016).