As good corporate governance is part of Islamic values, Islamic banking institutions need only to adapt to the code of ethics of the corporate governance to their business. In the Malaysian context, the same good corporate governance practices are applied for both conventional and Islamic banking institutions. To enhance the standard of corporate governance in the banking sector Bank Negara Malaysia has introduce measures including among others, specific guidelines on the code of conduct for directors, officers and employees of the banking institutions and guidelines on the directorship and the prohibition of loans to directors, staff and their interested corporations. The main objective of these guidelines is to engender public confidence in banking institutions and to ensure that the management and board of directors exhibit integrity and professionalism in the running of the banking institutions. Banking institutions are prohibited from the extension of financing and credit facilities to related parties including its directors and staff as well as family members and interested corporations. Such prohibitions are aimed at preventing misconduct and irregular practices in provision of finance whilst ensuring fair and equitable treatment to the public. These governance are universal in nature and therefore, Islamic banking institutions would not be faced with any difficulty in adopting these values. Secondly, the objective is to prevent conflict of interests and accord responsibility on the banking institutions to provide complete and accurate information.
Gent Sejko: Bank of Albania's achievements in 2022 and challenges for 2023 Address by Mr Gent Sejko, Governor of the Bank of Albania, at the end-of-year meeting with journalists, analysts and media representatives and the Governor's Award ceremony, Tirana, 20 December 2022. *** Dear ladies and gentlemen, I feel honoured and privileged to welcome in the historical hall of the Bank of Albania, media representatives and talented students who are brave in competing for "Governor's Award for the Best Diploma Theses". In the last year event, I emphasised that we experienced an unusual 3-year period, with the hope that 2022 would be different, more vivid and more optimistic. Nevertheless, the end of 2022 is proving a really challenging one, mainly due to the huge shock on commodity prices of energy, oil and gas, in particular. The increased prices - mainly engendered from the outbreak of the Russia's war in Ukraine - has generated strong inflationary pressures worldwide, triggering a difficult time for consumption and economic growth globally. Albania is facing the same challenges as well. In November, inflation stood at 7.9%, somewhat lower than in the previous month, though a high level which is the main threat to both the macroeconomic stability and to the sustainable and long-term growth of Albania. In this context, I would like to point out that the latest forecasts at the Bank of Albania show that inflation is expected to progressively reduce during 2023, and return to target in the middle of 2024.