One industry that reports a very solid first half year is the fish farming industry. This industry is particularly important in Hordaland, which alternates with Nordland in being the county that produces the most farmed fish. Prices for fresh farmed salmon rose sharply at the beginning of the year, generating solid earnings in the industry. Prices have fallen somewhat since June but are still higher than they have been in recent years and far higher than unit productions costs. Our contacts in region South-West also report that the market outlook for the next six months is favourable in all sectors. Service industries are most optimistic about growth. In this year’s highestgrowth industries, oil and gas and building and construction, growth is expected to be slightly lower. Most sectors expect an increase in investment. In the local government and hospital sectors, the investment level remains relatively stable. Employment is rising in most sectors in this region. Seven of ten enterprises report that labour shortages are limiting their possibilities for expansion. The situation is particularly demanding for manufacturing and building and construction, as well as for some parts of the public sector. More than half of the contacts plan to increase their workforce during the next three months. The labour market is tightening further in the region. This is reflected in falling unemployment and rising wage growth. A number of sectors now expect higher annual wage growth in 2006 than indicated in the previous round of interviews.
House prices increased further this summer, and the twelve-month rise moved up to 17.7 per cent in August. Residential construction is still high. In 2005, the number of housing starts was the highest since the beginning of the 1980s. As the interest rate level gradually normalises, household interest expenses will increase. Combined with projected lower employment growth and higher inflation, this might reduce growth in household purchasing power in the years ahead. Higher wage growth would have the opposite effect. Overall, moderate growth in household purchasing power is expected to result in lower consumption growth ahead. A gradual increase in the interest rate will probably curb activity in the housing market. Housing investment is expected to grow through this year, albeit less rapidly than last year. Housing investment growth will thereafter moderate further, and may fall somewhat towards the end of the projection period. House price inflation is expected to slow. Household indebtedness has increased in tandem with high activity in the housing market. Growth in household debt (C2) has abated somewhat in recent months, but remains at a high level. Higher interest rates and lower house price inflation will gradually reduce household debt growth in the next few years. Growth in credit to mainland enterprises has also shown a sharp increase over the past year, partly reflecting increased fixed investment. With prospects of continued high capacity utilisation in the Norwegian economy, solid profitability, ample liquidity and a high level of optimism among enterprises, strong growth in investment is expected again this year.