In some countries this is fuelled by credit expansion but in the whole region there different views whether this is affordable. At the same time, the pace of general credit expansion, particularly for consumption and in foreign currency is alarming and is forcing us to think of several “what if” scenarios and take preventive actions. It is our task as monetary and supervisory authorities, to provide a proper environment for a balanced and stable development of our financial markets. This is not an easy task for us, especially when there is no simple indicator to measure our success in achieving financial stability, and when we realize that this is a multifaceted issue that we do not fully control, and even can not fully predict. Above all, pursuing the target for financial stability is a never ending race, where the “finish line” is continuously moving ahead of us. We have to find and implement appropriate policies, knowing that these policies represent a trade-off between making the system more resilient on one side and affecting its short-term efficiency on the other. In this challenge we must bring in the financial market industry through consistent communication and promote the adoption of the international standards in good governance a proportionate or risk-based supervision. Based on our legal responsibilities, we have to approach these challenges in a national level. But, due to increasing liberalization of both labour and capital movement, and herd behaviour of financial market participants, we understand that that is not sufficient.
At the same time, expansion is accompanied with changes in the market ability to better accommodate market participants needs for funding, diversification and risk appetite. Undoubtedly, institutional participants in the financial markets find themselves with a larger number of possibilities for business developments and financial specialization. In addition, general public interest in using financial market products and services has increased dramatically based on the benefit they perceive from improved efficiency in everyday life activities. These developments highlight the importance of financial markets for our economic well-being, from a qualitative perspective. Let’s also recall that economic improvements trigger and support changes in social and cultural aspects of our life, bringing our nations closer to international values and principles, and to each other. As expected, because of the historical background, our countries have differed in the speed and in the depth, with which they have moved along the transition phase in the last decade. While we had many similarities in adopting the first basic and urgent reforms including price liberalization, enterprise restructuring and privatization in some economic areas, we were more distinctive in completing other reforms that would allow for institutional building capacities, which on the other hand, would make these changes root deeper in our societies. Today, our countries enjoy stable macroeconomic environments. We are experiencing low inflation levels, stable exchange rates, a more prudent and responsible fiscal policy associated with limited and manageable budget deficits. National Central Banks have established their independence and are perceived in public as respectable and reliable authorities.