14  China  Korea  Japan  Chile  -40  U.S.  -40  Germany  -30  Canada  -30  Eurozone  -20  Colombia  -20  Italy  -10  Mexico  -10  France  0  U. K.  0  Spain  10  Peru  10  Figure 5  Economic activity by sector (annual change, percent)  10  10 Other (*)  0  Manufacturing, financial services, agriculture-forestry  -10  Total  Retail, restaurants & hotels, transportation, and personal services  -20  -10 -20 -30  -30 -40  0  Construction 19 19  19 May  19 Sep.  20 20  20 May  -40  (*) Considers Fishery, Electricity, gas, water, and waste management, Mining, Communications and information services, entrepreneurial services, Housing and real-estate services, and Public administration. Source: Central Bank of Chile. Figure 6  Employment by occupational category (y-o-y difference, thousand persons)  500  500  Salaried, informal  0 -500  0 Other (*)  Salaried, formal  -500 Self-employed  -1.000 -1.500  -1.000 -1.500  Total -2.000  19 19  19 May. 19 Sep.  2020  20 May. -2.000  (*) Includes self-employed workers, employers, household help, and non-remunerated household work. Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas.
Figure 12  Real commercial loans and non-mining Imacec (annual change, percent)  20  Commercial loans  15  20 15  10  10  5  5  0  0  -5  -5 Non-mining Imacec  -10  -10  -15  -15  -20  -20  97  01  05  09  Source: Central Bank of Chile. 18  13  17  Figure 13  Commercial loans during recession episodes (1) (2)  (difference with respect to annual change in period 0, percent)  8  8  Covid-19  6  6  4  4  2  2  0  0  -2 -4 -6 -8  -2  Global financial crisis  -4 -6  Asian crisis  0  1  2  3  4  -8  5  (1) Horizontal axis shows months. Period 1 is first month with negative Imacec. (2) Real data based on CPI splicing with 2018 anual base. Source: Central Bank of Chile using data from the Financial Markets Commission and the National Statistics Institute (INE).