God's judgments of the apostates nations (9:3-9; Deut 4:26; 28:27; 2Sam 14-16; 2Chr 7:19, 20; Ps 44:14; 89:30; Jer 24:9; Hos 5:11, 12; Matt 23:33-36; John 3:18, 19; 12:48; Rom 2:5, 6; 2Pet 3:10; Rev 18:10)
Ayat ti kangrunaan a pakailasinan dagiti pasurot ni Kristo, ket “ti ayat . . . saanna a sapulen dagiti bukodna a pagimbagan.”—1 Corinto 13:4, 5; Juan 13:34, 35.