Verses 3–5 “… glory in tribulations [adversities], knowing [because we know] that tribulation produces perseverance [endurance]; and perseverance, character; and character, hope [confidence].
35Nagtatakder sadiay dagiti tattao nga agbuybuya idinto a linalais dagiti panguloen a Judio a kunkunada, “Insalakanna dagiti dadduma.