19B are respectively graphical representations each showing the characteristic curve in the black display in the case of the homeotropic alignment; [0053]
」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」＜第２章　物質の構成粒子＞（教p19-）