3) For the case ( ), is obtained by means of OLS estimation of the model in levels for the (rotated) common stochastic factors implied by (2); then,
」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」」＜第２章　物質の構成粒子＞（教p19-）