In total, Landis banned eighteen players from the game.[118] Landis biographer Pietrusza details the effect of Landis's stand against gambling:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. यो मुलुक सिंगापुर जस्तो बनिसकेको छैन मात्र राजनीतिक परिवर्तन...