<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration..
Title:"Spatiotemporal evolution in sub-humid region based on aerial photographs and satellite imagery: Case study in agni sub-catchment, Northern Morocco."
Abstract:"This study investigated the land use/land cover (LULC) and their evolution during the past six decades using maximum likelihood classification (MLC). The data from aerial photographs and satellite imageries are the primary sources that provide an opportunity to acquire information about LULC change. The study was based on three periods of LULC maps derived from aerial photographs 1960, 2000 and satellite imageries Landsat ETM + for 2000, Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2B for 2020 and Terra IncognitaTM were used during image classification. For accuracy assessment, the confusion matrix was achieved. Since the 1960s, the LULC has changed in Agni subcatchment (sub-basin): increase of agriculture areas with the expense of forest in the study area. The results disclosed that Agni sub-catchment has changed significantly between 1960 and 2020. The forest was reduced from 17.4% in 1960 to 13.6% in 2020, but the agriculture was expanded from 46.9% in 1960 to 56.3% in 2020. This shows that agriculture increased at the expense of forest, this is due to policy change, population pressure and integration of cannabis in farms since 2006. The socio-economic crisis in 1980s aggravated by the shortened of fallow periods and the shortage of farmland land were major driving forces of the LULC changes, forced farmers in the Agni sub-catchment to seek new resources for subsistence. This situation has led to an increase in the frequency of migration to other cities and to Europe, especially among young people. This results in a vicious circle whose modalities of functioning we aim to analyze in this study, in order to contribute to a better understanding of the sub-humid to semi-arid Mediterranean environments of the Rif region.."
I have six questions you need to answer.
Q1: Is this article is about 'human migration mobility': 1 = yes; 0 = no. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q2: What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? 0 = 'other', 1 = 'climate', 2 = 'environment', 3 = 'economic', 4 = 'conflict', 5 = 'political', 6 = 'social', 7 = 'family'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q3: What is the overall sentiment of the article?:0 = 'neutral', 1 = 'negative', 2 = 'positive'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q4: What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned?:  0 = 'none', 1 = 'algal blooms', 2 = 'infestation', 3 = 'infectious diseases', 4 = 'ocean acidification', 5 = 'sea ice', 6 = 'acid rain', 7 = 'drought', 8 = 'cold wave', 9 = 'heat wave', 10 = 'glacial', 11 = 'wildfire', 12 = 'air pollution', 13 = 'biodiversity loss', 14 = 'coastal erosion', 15 = 'land degradation', 16 = 'deforestation', 17 = 'desertification', 18 = 'water pollution', 19 = 'diebacks', 20 = 'permafrost loss', 21 = 'sand mining', 22 = 'sea level rise', 23 = 'earthquake', 24 = 'tsunami', 25 = 'volcanic', 26 = 'flood', 27 = 'avalanche', 28 = 'landslide', 29 = 'downburst', 30 = 'thunderstorm', 31 = 'sandstorm', 32 = 'haze', 33 = 'storm', 34 = 'cyclone', 35 = 'blizzard', 36 = 'hail', 37 = 'snow', 38 = 'tornado', 39 = 'wind', 40 = 'hurricane', 41 = 'typhoon', 42 = 'other'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q5: What discipline does the article belong to?: 0 = 'other', 1 = 'social science', 2 = 'natural science', 3 = 'arts and humanities', 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q6: Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis?: 0 = 'no', 1 = 'yes'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Use the following template: 

Q1 = [];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [].<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer:

Spatiotemporal evolution in sub-humid region based on aerial photographs and satellite imagery: Case study in agni sub-catchment, Northern Morocco
This study investigated the land use/land cover (LULC) and their evolution during the past six decades using maximum likelihood classification (MLC). The data from aerial photographs and satellite imageries are the primary sources that provide an opportunity to acquire information about LULC change. The study was based on three periods of LULC maps derived from aerial photographs 1960, 2000 and satellite imageries Landsat ETM + for 2000, Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2B for 2020 and Terra IncognitaTM were used during image classification. For accuracy assessment, the confusion matrix was achieved. Since the 1960s, the LULC has changed in Agni subcatchment (sub-basin): increase of agriculture areas with the expense of forest in the study area. The results disclosed that Agni sub-catchment has changed significantly between 1960 and 2020. The forest was reduced from 17.4% in 1960 to 13.6% in 2020, but the agriculture was expanded from 46.9% in 1960 to 56.3% in 2020. This shows that agriculture increased at the expense of forest, this is due to policy change, population pressure and integration of cannabis in farms since 2006. The socio-economic crisis in 1980s aggravated by the shortened of fallow periods and the shortage of farmland land were major driving forces of the LULC changes, forced farmers in the Agni sub-catchment to seek new resources for subsistence. This situation has led to an increase in the frequency of migration to other cities and to Europe, especially among young people. This results in a vicious circle whose modalities of functioning we aim to analyze in this study, in order to contribute to a better understanding of the sub-humid to semi-arid Mediterranean environments of the Rif region.