Homunculus
A homunculus (UK:  hom-UNK-yuul-əs, US:  hohm-, Latin: [hɔˈmʊŋkʊlʊs]; "little person", pl. : homunculi UK:  hom-UNK-yuul-ee, US:  hohm-, Latin: [hɔˈmʊŋkʊli]) is a representation of a small human being, originally depicted as small statues made out of clay. Popularized in sixteenth-century alchemy and nineteenth-century fiction, it has historically referred to the creation of a miniature, fully formed human. The concept has roots in preformationism as well as earlier folklore and alchemic traditions. The term lends its name to the cortical homunculus, an image of a person with the size of the body parts distorted to represent how much area of the cerebral cortex of the brain is devoted to it.