A  landlord,  having  demanded  the  keys  of  one  who  at  most  was  a  tenant  at
will,  and  having  written  that  he  did  not  intend  to  give  possession  at  all,  is  not
liable  for  damages  for  expelling  him  after  a  refusal  to  go.  Pollen  v.  Brewer,
xcvii.  371 ;  7  C.  B.  N.  S.  371.
Against  husband,  after  divorce,  for  torts  of  wife  during  coverture.  Capel  i>.
Powell,  cxii.  743 ;  17  C.  B.  N.  S.  743.
V.  Justification.
One  having  a  right  to  land  at  a  quay  on  a  navigable  river  may  pass  over  a
dummy  permanently  moored  so  as  to  obstruct  the  approach.  Eastern  Counties
Railroad  Co.  v.  Dorling,  xciv.  821 ;  5  C.  B.  N.  S.  821.
No  justification  for  tearing  down  house,  under  18  &  19  Vict.  c.  120,  s.  76,  for
noncompliance  with  terms  of  act,  unless  party  had  opportunity  to  be  heard.
Cooper  v.  Board  of  Works,  cviii.  180 ;  14  C.  B.  N.  S.  180.
Pleas  by  several  justifying  by  right  of  common,  setting  up  each  other's  titles  as
well  as  their  own,  allowed.     Church  v.  Wright,  cix.  750  ;  15  C.  B.  N.  S.  750.
Unless  time  be  given  for  payment  and  authority  of  agent  making  demand
shown,  the  fact  that  payment  is  to  be  "  immediately  on  demand,"  is  no  justifica-
tion.   Toms  v.  Wilson,  cxvi.  442,  455 ;  4  B.  &  S.  442,  455.
VI.  Pleadings  and  evidence.
Where  in  trespass  quare  clausum  fregit,  it  appeared  plaintiff's  land  was  in
possession  of  a  tenant,  amendment  turning  count  into  one  for  injury  to  reversion
permitted.     May  v.  Fqotner,  lxxxv.  505  ;  5  E.  &  B.  505.
