import os
import json
from PIL import Image
import multiprocessing
from tqdm import tqdm

# Configuration
YOLO_DIR = "8_calves_yolo"
COCO_DIR = "8_calves_coco"
CATEGORIES = [{"id": 1, "name": "cow"}]
NUM_WORKERS = multiprocessing.cpu_count()  # Use all available cores

def process_image(args):
    image_path, label_path, image_id = args
    try:
        with Image.open(image_path) as img:
            width, height = img.size
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error opening {image_path}: {e}")
        return None, []

    image_info = {
        "id": image_id,
        "file_name": os.path.relpath(image_path, COCO_DIR),
        "width": width,
        "height": height,
    }

    annotations = []
    if os.path.exists(label_path):
        try:
            with open(label_path, "r") as f:
                lines = f.readlines()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error reading {label_path}: {e}")
            return image_info, []

        for line in lines:
            parts = line.strip().split()
            if len(parts) != 5:
                continue

            try:
                class_id = int(parts[0])
                x_center, y_center = float(parts[1]), float(parts[2])
                w, h = float(parts[3]), float(parts[4])
            except:
                print(f"Error parsing line in {label_path}: {line}")
                continue

            if class_id != 0:
                continue

            # Convert YOLO to COCO bbox with boundary checks
            w_abs = w * width
            h_abs = h * height
            x_min = max(0, (x_center * width) - w_abs/2)
            y_min = max(0, (y_center * height) - h_abs/2)
            w_abs = min(width - x_min, w_abs)
            h_abs = min(height - y_min, h_abs)

            annotations.append({
                "image_id": image_id,
                "category_id": 1,
                "bbox": [x_min, y_min, w_abs, h_abs],
                "area": w_abs * h_abs,
                "iscrowd": 0,
            })

    return image_info, annotations

def process_split(split):
    split_dir = os.path.join(YOLO_DIR, split)
    image_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "images")
    label_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "labels")

    if not os.path.exists(image_dir):
        print(f"Skipping {split} - no image directory")
        return

    # Get sorted list of image files
    image_files = sorted([
        f for f in os.listdir(image_dir) 
        if f.lower().endswith(".png")
    ])

    # Prepare arguments for parallel processing
    tasks = []
    for idx, image_file in enumerate(image_files, 1):
        image_path = os.path.join(image_dir, image_file)
        label_path = os.path.join(label_dir, os.path.splitext(image_file)[0] + ".txt")
        tasks.append((image_path, label_path, idx))

    # Process images in parallel
    results = []
    with multiprocessing.Pool(processes=NUM_WORKERS) as pool:
        for result in tqdm(pool.imap(process_image, tasks), 
                         total=len(tasks), 
                         desc=f"Processing {split}"):
            results.append(result)

    # Collect results
    images = []
    annotations = []
    annotation_id = 1
    
    for image_info, image_anns in results:
        if image_info is None:
            continue
            
        images.append(image_info)
        for ann in image_anns:
            ann["id"] = annotation_id
            annotations.append(ann)
            annotation_id += 1

    # Create COCO format
    coco_data = {
        "info": {
            "description": "COCO Dataset converted from YOLO format",
            "version": "1.0",
            "year": 2023,
            "contributor": "",
        },
        "licenses": [],
        "categories": CATEGORIES,
        "images": images,
        "annotations": annotations,
    }

    # Save to JSON
    output_path = os.path.join(COCO_DIR, f"{split}.json")
    with open(output_path, "w") as f:
        json.dump(coco_data, f, indent=2)

    print(f"Saved {split} with {len(images)} images and {len(annotations)} annotations")

def main():
    os.makedirs(COCO_DIR, exist_ok=True)
    for split in ["train", "val", "test"]:
        process_split(split)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()