diff --git "a/subtitle/1NH5dJ9VRvU.srt" "b/subtitle/1NH5dJ9VRvU.srt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/subtitle/1NH5dJ9VRvU.srt"
@@ -0,0 +1,4240 @@
+1
+00:00:03,719 --> 00:00:08,960
+tonight protests across Canada as the
+
+2
+00:00:06,399 --> 00:00:11,759
+federal carbon tax goes
+
+3
+00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:14,360
+up people can't afford to eat they can't
+
+4
+00:00:11,759 --> 00:00:16,960
+pay it ain't just on tax on gas it's on
+
+5
+00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:20,039
+everything from prices to rebates what's
+
+6
+00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:21,680
+changed why and a new call now for an
+
+7
+00:00:20,039 --> 00:00:25,080
+emergency
+
+8
+00:00:21,680 --> 00:00:28,960
+meeting gaza's largest hospital now in
+
+9
+00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:32,079
+Ruins after a weeks long Israeli
+
+10
+00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:34,719
+raid and what do years in the ring do to
+
+11
+00:00:32,079 --> 00:00:36,760
+a brain I'm scared they're going to find
+
+12
+00:00:34,719 --> 00:00:39,320
+a brain tumor or they're going to find a
+
+13
+00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:41,719
+bleed inside the groundbreaking study as
+
+14
+00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:45,440
+a Canadian boxer tries to figure out if
+
+15
+00:00:41,719 --> 00:00:49,800
+it's time to quit before it's too
+
+16
+00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:53,239
+late from CBC News this is the national
+
+17
+00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:55,280
+with Chief correspondent Adrien Areno
+
+18
+00:00:53,239 --> 00:00:57,559
+thanks for joining us there is no
+
+19
+00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:59,440
+denying the anger of some Canadians to
+
+20
+00:00:57,559 --> 00:01:01,600
+the latest hike in the federal carbon
+
+21
+00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:03,760
+tax still in much of the country that
+
+22
+00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:06,880
+hike is now in effect along with a
+
+23
+00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:08,920
+bigger rebate meant to offset the costs
+
+24
+00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:11,920
+the change sparked protest right across
+
+25
+00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:14,240
+the country frustration on full display
+
+26
+00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,920
+after weeks of calls for the Liberals to
+
+27
+00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:19,119
+cancel the increase New Finland and
+
+28
+00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:21,520
+labrador's premere is now calling for an
+
+29
+00:01:19,119 --> 00:01:24,000
+emergency meeting among leaders Nicholas
+
+30
+00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:25,960
+again with the prime minister's response
+
+31
+00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,680
+and the worries pushing many to the
+
+32
+00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:31,880
+protest lines the price of everything is
+
+33
+00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:34,520
+going up everything on a
+
+34
+00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:37,399
+truck everything is going
+
+35
+00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:39,479
+up for some Canadians struggling with
+
+36
+00:01:37,399 --> 00:01:42,280
+the High Cost of Living the federal
+
+37
+00:01:39,479 --> 00:01:44,439
+carbon tax feels like another hit people
+
+38
+00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:46,960
+can't afford to eat they can't pay it
+
+39
+00:01:44,439 --> 00:01:49,719
+ain't just on tax on gas it's on
+
+40
+00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:52,000
+everything more than a dozen protests
+
+41
+00:01:49,719 --> 00:01:54,960
+against the tax took place all across
+
+42
+00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:57,000
+the country including on busy highways
+
+43
+00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:00,240
+on the day the carbon tax and the carbon
+
+44
+00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,960
+rebates increased in most provinces come
+
+45
+00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:06,560
+on ta the taxes the Northwest
+
+46
+00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:08,679
+Territories BC and Quebec are all exempt
+
+47
+00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:11,560
+but everywhere else it means the average
+
+48
+00:02:08,679 --> 00:02:14,480
+household could spend an extra $65 a
+
+49
+00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:16,519
+year on natural gas and an extra 3.3
+
+50
+00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:18,640
+cents per liter on
+
+51
+00:02:16,519 --> 00:02:21,480
+gasoline we're not seeing any increase
+
+52
+00:02:18,640 --> 00:02:24,480
+in our salaries or our pay so when this
+
+53
+00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:27,920
+happens it it really does affect a lot
+
+54
+00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:29,879
+of us but the federal government is also
+
+55
+00:02:27,920 --> 00:02:32,560
+increasing the carbon rebate rather
+
+56
+00:02:29,879 --> 00:02:34,239
+residents will receive to offset the tax
+
+57
+00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:37,400
+depending on where they live families of
+
+58
+00:02:34,239 --> 00:02:40,280
+four will get between $200 and $400 four
+
+59
+00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:42,599
+times a year about 80% of Canadians are
+
+60
+00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:44,640
+going to get back more than they pay but
+
+61
+00:02:42,599 --> 00:02:46,599
+the premier of seven provinces without
+
+62
+00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:48,959
+their own carbon reduction plans are
+
+63
+00:02:46,599 --> 00:02:51,000
+pushing back New Finland and labrador's
+
+64
+00:02:48,959 --> 00:02:52,959
+Andrew Fury is now asking the Prime
+
+65
+00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:55,480
+Minister for an emergency meeting of
+
+66
+00:02:52,959 --> 00:02:58,120
+leaders to discuss alternatives to the
+
+67
+00:02:55,480 --> 00:03:00,640
+tax we're not seeing detailed plans from
+
+68
+00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:02,920
+the premier on this they'd much rather
+
+69
+00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:04,959
+try to complain about it and make
+
+70
+00:03:02,920 --> 00:03:07,840
+political hay out of
+
+71
+00:03:04,959 --> 00:03:10,200
+this also leading the charge against the
+
+72
+00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:12,599
+carbon pricing policy the leader of the
+
+73
+00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:17,120
+opposition this is not just a tax at the
+
+74
+00:03:12,599 --> 00:03:20,079
+pump it's a tax on your heat a tax on
+
+75
+00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:23,120
+your food it is a tax that will cost the
+
+76
+00:03:20,079 --> 00:03:25,840
+majority of families in every single
+
+77
+00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:28,360
+Province more than they get back the
+
+78
+00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,319
+message for many protesters is clear
+
+79
+00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:31,920
+they're worried about the future
+
+80
+00:03:30,319 --> 00:03:34,640
+Andrew Fury is calling for a
+
+81
+00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:36,640
+collaborative approach to find Solutions
+
+82
+00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:38,720
+the Prime Minister has not said whether
+
+83
+00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:42,319
+he'll answer his call for an emergency
+
+84
+00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:44,680
+meeting Nicholas San CBC News
+
+85
+00:03:42,319 --> 00:03:46,599
+Halifax now the carbon tax isn't the
+
+86
+00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:50,200
+only thing going up the salaries of
+
+87
+00:03:46,599 --> 00:03:51,799
+parliamentarians are to by just over 4%
+
+88
+00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:53,760
+so that means the Prime Minister will
+
+89
+00:03:51,799 --> 00:03:56,519
+now make over
+
+90
+00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:59,079
+$46,000 a year opposition leader Pierre
+
+91
+00:03:56,519 --> 00:04:02,599
+PV and cabinet ministers will take home
+
+92
+00:03:59,079 --> 00:04:05,280
+just under 300,000 and backbench MPS
+
+93
+00:04:02,599 --> 00:04:05,280
+will now earn
+
+94
+00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:10,760
+$23,000 the prime minister is promising
+
+95
+00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:12,680
+there will be $1 billion doll in the
+
+96
+00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:15,239
+upcoming federal budget to create a
+
+97
+00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:17,680
+national school food program to feed
+
+98
+00:04:15,239 --> 00:04:19,880
+kids money that could go to provinces
+
+99
+00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:22,120
+and territories in time for the next
+
+100
+00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:24,840
+school year but as Olivia stanovich
+
+101
+00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:27,280
+shows us that Target might be hard to
+
+102
+00:04:24,840 --> 00:04:28,720
+meet Lea what happened to your glasses
+
+103
+00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:30,520
+they're upside
+
+104
+00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:32,639
+down
+
+105
+00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:36,320
+even at the playground the cost of
+
+106
+00:04:32,639 --> 00:04:38,280
+groceries is on celest lck's mind I do
+
+107
+00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,080
+have anxieties over it because some days
+
+108
+00:04:38,280 --> 00:04:42,720
+I wonder how am I putting food on our
+
+109
+00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:45,120
+table already right now a question many
+
+110
+00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:47,400
+parents are asking and one the Prime
+
+111
+00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:50,560
+Minister says his government will
+
+112
+00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:53,240
+address when kids eat better they do
+
+113
+00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:56,440
+better in school Justin Trudeau is
+
+114
+00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:58,800
+promising a national school food program
+
+115
+00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:01,600
+to help the nearly one in four Canadian
+
+116
+00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:04,160
+children who don't have enough to eat
+
+117
+00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:06,400
+we're putting a billion dollars forward
+
+118
+00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,840
+to be sent out to provinces and
+
+119
+00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:11,600
+territories to add
+
+120
+00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:14,160
+400,000 more kids across the country who
+
+121
+00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:15,680
+will have Fuller bellies in class our
+
+122
+00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,680
+Focus now is making sure the federal
+
+123
+00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,880
+government steps up the school food
+
+124
+00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:22,639
+program isn't part of the ndp's
+
+125
+00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:25,639
+agreement to support the Liberals but it
+
+126
+00:05:22,639 --> 00:05:28,680
+is something new Democrats advocated for
+
+127
+00:05:25,639 --> 00:05:30,720
+we are the only G7 nation in the world
+
+128
+00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:33,080
+that doesn't have an food program in
+
+129
+00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:35,319
+schools the conservatives meanwhile
+
+130
+00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:38,039
+recently voted against a private members
+
+131
+00:05:35,319 --> 00:05:40,600
+Bill to create such a program Mr Cooper
+
+132
+00:05:38,039 --> 00:05:43,759
+Mr Cooper and when asked if he supports
+
+133
+00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:47,000
+this plan opposition leader Pier POV did
+
+134
+00:05:43,759 --> 00:05:49,680
+insane I find it ironic that he's
+
+135
+00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:53,759
+promising a
+
+136
+00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:57,720
+federal food bureaucracy in Ottawa the
+
+137
+00:05:53,759 --> 00:06:00,000
+same day as he raises taxes on food his
+
+138
+00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:02,520
+carbon tax on the truck the farmer who
+
+139
+00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:05,440
+grows the food and the trucker who ships
+
+140
+00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:07,919
+the food is a tax on the single mom who
+
+141
+00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:08,960
+can't afford to buy the food put your
+
+142
+00:06:07,919 --> 00:06:12,759
+arms
+
+143
+00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:15,759
+out good cat but some families say the
+
+144
+00:06:12,759 --> 00:06:17,919
+program could make a difference this is
+
+145
+00:06:15,759 --> 00:06:20,440
+a great hopefully nudge in the right
+
+146
+00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:23,919
+direction of helping families it seems
+
+147
+00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:25,240
+like a pretty sensible response to the
+
+148
+00:06:23,919 --> 00:06:28,080
+trouble that a lot of families are
+
+149
+00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:30,160
+having making ends meet Olivia what more
+
+150
+00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:32,599
+can you tell us about exactly how this
+
+151
+00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:34,080
+program is going to work well this
+
+152
+00:06:32,599 --> 00:06:36,560
+program will be part of the federal
+
+153
+00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:40,199
+budget later this month the commitment
+
+154
+00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:41,960
+includes $1 billion over five years and
+
+155
+00:06:40,199 --> 00:06:43,840
+the federal government is hoping to get
+
+156
+00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:45,880
+this money flowing to the provinces and
+
+157
+00:06:43,840 --> 00:06:47,639
+territories for the start of the next
+
+158
+00:06:45,880 --> 00:06:49,560
+school year but they'll need to
+
+159
+00:06:47,639 --> 00:06:51,240
+negotiate and coordinate all of this
+
+160
+00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,720
+with those governments so this could
+
+161
+00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,919
+take more time than the federal
+
+162
+00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,720
+government would like I bet all right
+
+163
+00:06:54,919 --> 00:06:58,919
+Olivia stefanovich in
+
+164
+00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:01,280
+Ottawa now to some breaking news from
+
+165
+00:06:58,919 --> 00:07:03,400
+Gaza tonight where Hamas officials say
+
+166
+00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:05,479
+an Israeli air strike killed four
+
+167
+00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:08,240
+International Aid workers and a
+
+168
+00:07:05,479 --> 00:07:10,400
+Palestinian driver the bodies were taken
+
+169
+00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:12,599
+to a hospital in central Gaza where
+
+170
+00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:15,560
+staff showed the British Australian and
+
+171
+00:07:12,599 --> 00:07:17,599
+polish passports of three of the Dead
+
+172
+00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:19,440
+they were with the world Central Kitchen
+
+173
+00:07:17,599 --> 00:07:22,120
+the charity had arrived with a shipment
+
+174
+00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:24,360
+of Aid by sea earlier today that sea
+
+175
+00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:26,879
+Corridor approved and monitored by
+
+176
+00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:30,319
+Israeli authorities Israel's military
+
+177
+00:07:26,879 --> 00:07:32,759
+says it is investigating the incident
+
+178
+00:07:30,319 --> 00:07:35,680
+and that incident comes just hours after
+
+179
+00:07:32,759 --> 00:07:38,560
+the world's first full glimpse of gaza's
+
+180
+00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:40,720
+largest hospital now in Ruins Israeli
+
+181
+00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:43,280
+troops have withdrawn claiming a big
+
+182
+00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,800
+victory against Hamas after a two- week
+
+183
+00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:48,080
+battle but as Katie Simpson shows us
+
+184
+00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:50,360
+little remains tonight of the critical
+
+185
+00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:53,039
+Medical
+
+186
+00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:55,080
+Facility by most accounts when you walk
+
+187
+00:07:53,039 --> 00:07:56,960
+around what's left of the AL shifa
+
+188
+00:07:55,080 --> 00:08:00,680
+Hospital complex there is an
+
+189
+00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:03,599
+overwhelming stench of bodies and
+
+190
+00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:06,639
+death Al shifo was the largest medical
+
+191
+00:08:03,599 --> 00:08:09,319
+facility in Gaza most of it now rendered
+
+192
+00:08:06,639 --> 00:08:11,680
+unusable satellite images show what the
+
+193
+00:08:09,319 --> 00:08:14,680
+area looked like before and this is what
+
+194
+00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:17,280
+it looks like now after Israeli forces
+
+195
+00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:19,639
+raided the complex for 2 weeks in search
+
+196
+00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:22,000
+of Hamas
+
+197
+00:08:19,639 --> 00:08:26,120
+militants Witnesses say they saw
+
+198
+00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,120
+patients die from a lack of medical
+
+199
+00:08:27,039 --> 00:08:31,840
+care every day was miserable said this
+
+200
+00:08:29,919 --> 00:08:34,000
+man who says he was a patient at the
+
+201
+00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:35,880
+hospital there was no food and there was
+
+202
+00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:38,159
+no treatment he says the lack of
+
+203
+00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:40,479
+medicine made his pain seem a million
+
+204
+00:08:38,159 --> 00:08:40,479
+times
+
+205
+00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:46,480
+worse while this man who also says he's
+
+206
+00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:48,640
+a patient says he was dragged by Israeli
+
+207
+00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,240
+forces and kicked as he was questioned
+
+208
+00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:52,920
+about what he did for
+
+209
+00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:55,320
+work Israeli officials say hundreds of
+
+210
+00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,320
+militants were either detained or killed
+
+211
+00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:59,920
+in the operation that is being described
+
+212
+00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:02,440
+as a major success and the sub quent
+
+213
+00:08:59,920 --> 00:09:05,720
+Special Forces operation to clear the
+
+214
+00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:10,360
+hospital of terrorists will be studied
+
+215
+00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:12,920
+as the gold standard for urban
+
+216
+00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:15,440
+Warfare Israel is pushing ahead with its
+
+217
+00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:17,399
+military operations in Gaza and is now
+
+218
+00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:20,120
+being accused of escalating tensions
+
+219
+00:09:17,399 --> 00:09:22,240
+with Iran an air strike on an Iranian
+
+220
+00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:24,240
+government building in Syria killed
+
+221
+00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:27,399
+several high-ranking Iranian military
+
+222
+00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:29,959
+leaders including multiple generals Iran
+
+223
+00:09:27,399 --> 00:09:31,800
+blames israelim
+
+224
+00:09:29,959 --> 00:09:34,079
+such crimes will not remain without a
+
+225
+00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:36,720
+response said Iran's ambassador to Syria
+
+226
+00:09:34,079 --> 00:09:39,240
+through a translator growing tensions
+
+227
+00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:42,240
+abroad come as Israeli leaders face
+
+228
+00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:44,320
+intensifying pressure at
+
+229
+00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:46,320
+home tens of thousands of
+
+230
+00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:48,800
+anti-government protesters gathered in
+
+231
+00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:51,200
+Jerusalem for a second night this
+
+232
+00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:54,800
+government is doing horrendous things in
+
+233
+00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:57,279
+Gaza not in our name and we want the
+
+234
+00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:59,399
+government to take responsibility and
+
+235
+00:09:57,279 --> 00:10:01,480
+resign Israel's prime minister has
+
+236
+00:09:59,399 --> 00:10:04,440
+largely dismissed these calls and is
+
+237
+00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:06,640
+backing a plan that will silence descent
+
+238
+00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:09,760
+lawmakers passed a bill to temporarily
+
+239
+00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:11,560
+shut down alzer's TV broadcasts in
+
+240
+00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,720
+Israel which have been critical of the
+
+241
+00:10:11,560 --> 00:10:16,240
+war though they say it's a Hamas
+
+242
+00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:19,000
+supporting security threat Washington is
+
+243
+00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:20,920
+waiting for confirmation but is alarmed
+
+244
+00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,560
+a move like this is concerning we
+
+245
+00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:24,680
+believe in the freedom of the press it
+
+246
+00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:27,000
+is critical and Katie I gather senior
+
+247
+00:10:24,680 --> 00:10:29,160
+officials in Washington met virtually
+
+248
+00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,200
+with their Israeli counterparts today
+
+249
+00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:33,440
+yeah yeah we understand the US expressed
+
+250
+00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:36,120
+concern about Israel's plan to Target
+
+251
+00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:38,399
+Hamas militants in Rafa where hundreds
+
+252
+00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:40,920
+of thousands of displaced Palestinians
+
+253
+00:10:38,399 --> 00:10:43,399
+have been seeking shelter Israel says it
+
+254
+00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:45,959
+will take American concerns into account
+
+255
+00:10:43,399 --> 00:10:47,839
+as it develops its plan the US sends
+
+256
+00:10:45,959 --> 00:10:50,639
+billions of dollars worth of military
+
+257
+00:10:47,839 --> 00:10:53,079
+aid to Israel and despite its specific
+
+258
+00:10:50,639 --> 00:10:55,000
+concerns about its military operations
+
+259
+00:10:53,079 --> 00:10:57,360
+does not appear that any of that us
+
+260
+00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:59,480
+support is in question at this time
+
+261
+00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:02,800
+Adrian all right Katie Simpson reports
+
+262
+00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:05,440
+in Washington thank you in Baltimore a
+
+263
+00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:07,920
+new temporary channel is now open to be
+
+264
+00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:10,560
+used by vessels that are helping clean
+
+265
+00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:14,440
+up after the bridge collaps there we
+
+266
+00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:15,320
+cannot rebuild the bridge until we clear
+
+267
+00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:18,600
+the
+
+268
+00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:22,639
+wreckage but I'm telling you we are
+
+269
+00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:24,720
+going to get this done it is just one
+
+270
+00:11:22,639 --> 00:11:27,120
+step in what will be a long process
+
+271
+00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:29,320
+until the main channel is open traffic
+
+272
+00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:31,279
+in and out of the board is at a stand
+
+273
+00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:33,519
+still that is definitely affecting
+
+274
+00:11:31,279 --> 00:11:36,000
+businesses so the US small business
+
+275
+00:11:33,519 --> 00:11:38,320
+administration is organizing loans to
+
+276
+00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:40,320
+help out the bridge went down a week ago
+
+277
+00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:42,880
+after a cargo ship lost power and ran
+
+278
+00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:45,079
+into it President Joe Biden is expected
+
+279
+00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:46,760
+to see that damage firsthand in a visit
+
+280
+00:11:45,079 --> 00:11:49,560
+on
+
+281
+00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:51,959
+Friday and you are looking at FBI
+
+282
+00:11:49,560 --> 00:11:54,440
+headquarters in Atlanta earlier today
+
+283
+00:11:51,959 --> 00:11:56,920
+after this car rammed the front gate
+
+284
+00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:58,839
+police say the driver is in custody the
+
+285
+00:11:56,920 --> 00:12:01,279
+US attorney's office is looking into
+
+286
+00:11:58,839 --> 00:12:02,920
+laying charges but officials otherwise
+
+287
+00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:05,560
+provided very little
+
+288
+00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:07,519
+information the Canadian government says
+
+289
+00:12:05,560 --> 00:12:09,560
+it is ramping up efforts to get more
+
+290
+00:12:07,519 --> 00:12:12,480
+Canadians and their families out of
+
+291
+00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:14,440
+Haiti starting Wednesday Canadian
+
+292
+00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:16,320
+citizens permanent residents and their
+
+293
+00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:19,079
+immediate family members will be
+
+294
+00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:21,120
+eligible for an airlift last week Canada
+
+295
+00:12:19,079 --> 00:12:23,720
+started airlifting people with a valid
+
+296
+00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:26,160
+Canadian passport since then more than
+
+297
+00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,680
+150 were taken from Haiti to the
+
+298
+00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:30,800
+Dominican Republic it's been 3 weeks
+
+299
+00:12:28,680 --> 00:12:33,680
+since ha prime minister resigned after
+
+300
+00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:37,000
+gangs seized control of the
+
+301
+00:12:33,680 --> 00:12:39,440
+capital Russia is rejecting allegations
+
+302
+00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:41,519
+it is to blame for a mysterious illness
+
+303
+00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:44,600
+reported by dozens of American and
+
+304
+00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:46,639
+Canadian officials as ilam Musa tells us
+
+305
+00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:48,760
+that denial comes after a new
+
+306
+00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:51,079
+international investigation into what's
+
+307
+00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:53,920
+been called The Havana
+
+308
+00:12:51,079 --> 00:12:55,800
+syndrome a new twist in a yearlong
+
+309
+00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:58,480
+mystery believed to have started in
+
+310
+00:12:55,800 --> 00:13:02,160
+Havana what is behind an unexplained
+
+311
+00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:06,160
+illness affecting us diplomats it was
+
+312
+00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:08,639
+like a dentist drilling on steroids that
+
+313
+00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:11,240
+feeling uh when it that it gets too
+
+314
+00:13:08,639 --> 00:13:14,680
+close to your eardrum it's like that you
+
+315
+00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:17,199
+know times 10 now an international joint
+
+316
+00:13:14,680 --> 00:13:19,800
+investigation that aired on 60 Minutes
+
+317
+00:13:17,199 --> 00:13:22,760
+alleges they may have been targeted by a
+
+318
+00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:25,360
+secretive Russian intelligence unit it's
+
+319
+00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:28,240
+next generational weaponry and
+
+320
+00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:30,360
+unfortunately it's been refined on some
+
+321
+00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:32,720
+of us and where the test subjects the
+
+322
+00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:34,480
+first case of so-called Havana syndrome
+
+323
+00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:37,560
+was believed to have happened in that
+
+324
+00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:39,959
+City in 2016 although this new report
+
+325
+00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:42,480
+suggests there were instances in Germany
+
+326
+00:13:39,959 --> 00:13:44,440
+2 years earlier the injured describe
+
+327
+00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:46,720
+experiencing dizziness headaches and
+
+328
+00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:49,880
+vision problems and they include White
+
+329
+00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:53,120
+House staff CIA officers FBI agents
+
+330
+00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:56,639
+Military Officers and their families
+
+331
+00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:58,320
+consistently there was a Russia Nexus
+
+332
+00:13:56,639 --> 00:14:00,759
+there was some angle where they had
+
+333
+00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:03,399
+worked against Russia focused on Russia
+
+334
+00:14:00,759 --> 00:14:05,040
+and done extremely well more than a
+
+335
+00:14:03,399 --> 00:14:07,079
+dozen Canadian diplomats and their
+
+336
+00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:08,920
+family members have also reported
+
+337
+00:14:07,079 --> 00:14:11,320
+experiencing similar symptoms after
+
+338
+00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:13,880
+placements in Cuba and some are now
+
+339
+00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:16,440
+suing the federal government these
+
+340
+00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:19,120
+diplomats are serving Canada in some of
+
+341
+00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:21,000
+the most dangerous places in the world
+
+342
+00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,199
+um and if we're not going to step up and
+
+343
+00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,680
+protect them and protect them
+
+344
+00:14:22,199 --> 00:14:27,240
+substantially I don't know who would go
+
+345
+00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:29,360
+into the Diplomatic Corp last year us
+
+346
+00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:31,240
+intelligence officials said it's very
+
+347
+00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:33,759
+unlikely a foreign adversary is
+
+348
+00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:35,880
+responsible the White House maintains
+
+349
+00:14:33,759 --> 00:14:38,839
+that it supports that finding We Trust
+
+350
+00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:40,959
+our our intelligence Community right the
+
+351
+00:14:38,839 --> 00:14:43,600
+Kremlin has dismissed the report calling
+
+352
+00:14:40,959 --> 00:14:47,320
+the allegation nothing but unfounded
+
+353
+00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:49,959
+accusations iel M say CBC News
+
+354
+00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:53,240
+Toronto Nunavut is celebrating a
+
+355
+00:14:49,959 --> 00:14:55,190
+milestone anniversary 25 years since it
+
+356
+00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:58,040
+officially became a
+
+357
+00:14:55,190 --> 00:15:00,920
+[Music]
+
+358
+00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:02,839
+territory the occasion is being marked
+
+359
+00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:05,440
+tonight by a community celebration
+
+360
+00:15:02,839 --> 00:15:07,959
+including lots of music and food and by
+
+361
+00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:11,240
+a visit from governor general Mary Simon
+
+362
+00:15:07,959 --> 00:15:13,959
+on April 1st 1999 nunut separated from
+
+363
+00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:16,920
+the Northwest Territories ushering in a
+
+364
+00:15:13,959 --> 00:15:19,480
+new era after years of
+
+365
+00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:22,040
+negotiations Rising competition and
+
+366
+00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:24,440
+changing demographics are forcing fast
+
+367
+00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:27,440
+food businesses to work even harder to
+
+368
+00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:29,920
+come up with the next big menu item that
+
+369
+00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:32,639
+wave of innovation is flooding back into
+
+370
+00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:34,959
+the market right now we take you inside
+
+371
+00:15:32,639 --> 00:15:36,319
+the Test Kitchen of a major fast food
+
+372
+00:15:34,959 --> 00:15:40,199
+chain
+
+373
+00:15:36,319 --> 00:15:43,199
+next plus from inside the ring to inside
+
+374
+00:15:40,199 --> 00:15:47,000
+the brain of a Canadian boxer I'm hoping
+
+375
+00:15:43,199 --> 00:15:49,279
+that there has it been a decline Katie
+
+376
+00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:52,279
+Nicholson brings us rare access to a
+
+377
+00:15:49,279 --> 00:15:55,240
+study looking for the early signs of
+
+378
+00:15:52,279 --> 00:15:57,600
+damage and later cherry blossoms light
+
+379
+00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:59,079
+up the night in full color it really
+
+380
+00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:01,319
+feels like you're stepping into this
+
+381
+00:15:59,079 --> 00:16:04,040
+completely different world a Vancouver
+
+382
+00:16:01,319 --> 00:16:06,240
+Park illuminates and inspires we're back
+
+383
+00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:06,240
+with
+
+384
+00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:16,560
+two an Ontario man has now been
+
+385
+00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:20,800
+recognized as the world's oldest kidney
+
+386
+00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:25,639
+transplant recipient Walter Toro is
+
+387
+00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:30,319
+88 Guinness World Records
+
+388
+00:16:25,639 --> 00:16:32,720
+certificate the oldest kidney transplant
+
+389
+00:16:30,319 --> 00:16:34,279
+recipient before getting the award he
+
+390
+00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:36,560
+says he didn't even know what the
+
+391
+00:16:34,279 --> 00:16:38,240
+Guinness Book of World Records Was a
+
+392
+00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:40,959
+nurse with the hospital's transplant
+
+393
+00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:42,600
+unit says that when approving recipients
+
+394
+00:16:40,959 --> 00:16:45,079
+they take into account a patients
+
+395
+00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:47,920
+overall health not simply their age and
+
+396
+00:16:45,079 --> 00:16:51,160
+Toro passed his test
+
+397
+00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:53,079
+seamlessly the big fast food chains are
+
+398
+00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:55,680
+constantly testing out new dishes to
+
+399
+00:16:53,079 --> 00:16:58,120
+keep customers coming back Paula du hatk
+
+400
+00:16:55,680 --> 00:17:00,120
+takes us inside one Test Kitchen where
+
+401
+00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:01,720
+chefs are trying trying out something a
+
+402
+00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:03,959
+little
+
+403
+00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:07,240
+different everything that ends up on the
+
+404
+00:17:03,959 --> 00:17:10,839
+A&W menu starts right here The Toasted
+
+405
+00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:13,119
+Bun we have our Peri ioli this kitchen a
+
+406
+00:17:10,839 --> 00:17:15,240
+battlefield in the fast food Wars
+
+407
+00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:18,280
+companies duking it out to come up with
+
+408
+00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:20,599
+the next viral sensation the next Crunch
+
+409
+00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:23,359
+Wrap Supreme Grimace milkshake or
+
+410
+00:17:20,599 --> 00:17:26,000
+pumpkin spice latte how important is it
+
+411
+00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:28,039
+to have these new menu items to hang on
+
+412
+00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:30,600
+to your existing customers and to find
+
+413
+00:17:28,039 --> 00:17:32,960
+new ones um I would say extremely
+
+414
+00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:35,360
+important if you look at our journey
+
+415
+00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:37,240
+between 1956 and Winnipeg to today the
+
+416
+00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,520
+menu doesn't look the same we are all
+
+417
+00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:42,360
+fighting for that same guest and the new
+
+418
+00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:44,760
+exciting menu items help them to come to
+
+419
+00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:46,280
+the top top of mind for you know what
+
+420
+00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:49,640
+like A&W is doing that new burger I want
+
+421
+00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:52,400
+to go and try it at A&W the latest
+
+422
+00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:54,919
+creation is a pury pury burger it starts
+
+423
+00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:57,320
+with a bun a new spicy sauce instead of
+
+424
+00:17:54,919 --> 00:17:59,919
+a beef patty adds a hash brown it's
+
+425
+00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:02,080
+based on a menu hack cooked up by South
+
+426
+00:17:59,919 --> 00:18:03,640
+Asian Canadians I'm from India and
+
+427
+00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:05,880
+there's a big big population of
+
+428
+00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:08,000
+vegetarian folks there shifting
+
+429
+00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,919
+demographics are a key part of why
+
+430
+00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,840
+restaurants mix up their menus in the
+
+431
+00:18:09,919 --> 00:18:15,120
+first place customers are changing so
+
+432
+00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:17,440
+are their pallets in these days Burger
+
+433
+00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:20,120
+chains aren't just competing with other
+
+434
+00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:21,679
+Burger Chains It's the smaller operators
+
+435
+00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:24,720
+and even some of the Independents who
+
+436
+00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:27,000
+are growing and they tend to serve more
+
+437
+00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:29,360
+globally inspired Cuisine now with the
+
+438
+00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:32,039
+economic situation so
+
+439
+00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:34,520
+if the brands want to grow they're going
+
+440
+00:18:32,039 --> 00:18:35,600
+to have to steal customers next up from
+
+441
+00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:39,000
+a very different part of the world this
+
+442
+00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:42,280
+is a Moroccan hot pepper
+
+443
+00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:44,480
+Al it takes anywhere from a few weeks to
+
+444
+00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:47,600
+several years to come up with a new menu
+
+445
+00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:51,080
+item the final product has to taste good
+
+446
+00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:52,000
+and come out the same way every time
+
+447
+00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:54,440
+there's just a difference between the
+
+448
+00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:56,720
+way I can whisk up a sauce and a a
+
+449
+00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:58,080
+gigantic machine that's making literally
+
+450
+00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:59,720
+hundreds and hundreds and thousands of
+
+451
+00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,640
+liters of this needs to work in those
+
+452
+00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:03,720
+very very tough kitchen environments
+
+453
+00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:05,880
+time consuming work but experts say
+
+454
+00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:08,120
+there's more of it happening many test
+
+455
+00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:09,960
+kitchens closed during the pandemic and
+
+456
+00:19:08,120 --> 00:19:12,200
+restaurants trim their menus to save
+
+457
+00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:14,480
+money but these days that wave of
+
+458
+00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:15,840
+innovation is flooding back into the
+
+459
+00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:18,520
+market right now so it's certainly
+
+460
+00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:21,520
+busier now than it has been in 5 years
+
+461
+00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:24,000
+for its part A&W has more than 70 new
+
+462
+00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:27,039
+products in the works though only a few
+
+463
+00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:30,080
+will make their way to an actual menu
+
+464
+00:19:27,039 --> 00:19:32,640
+Paula duotek CBC News
+
+465
+00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:34,520
+Vancouver scientists are using new
+
+466
+00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:36,880
+techniques to get Vital Information
+
+467
+00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:39,039
+about whales and other marine life off
+
+468
+00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:42,799
+the coast of BC essentially it's like
+
+469
+00:19:39,039 --> 00:19:46,240
+CSI CSI in the ocean how it promises to
+
+470
+00:19:42,799 --> 00:19:48,080
+track creatures without harming them
+
+471
+00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:50,400
+plus we'll take you from The Ring to the
+
+472
+00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:53,080
+clinic and a study looking for early
+
+473
+00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:54,840
+signs of devastating head trauma when
+
+474
+00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,960
+people are actively exposed to head
+
+475
+00:19:54,840 --> 00:19:59,480
+impacts it is it is changing the brain
+
+476
+00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:02,480
+how a Canadian boxer's brain is holding
+
+477
+00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:05,280
+up and how the research could help
+
+478
+00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:08,360
+others and viewing the upcoming solar
+
+479
+00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:12,000
+eclipse without damaging your eyes it
+
+480
+00:20:08,360 --> 00:20:14,480
+can tend to override People's Natural uh
+
+481
+00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:16,799
+safety inclination what you need to know
+
+482
+00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:19,590
+to stay safe the national breaks down
+
+483
+00:20:16,799 --> 00:20:23,520
+the stories shaping our world
+
+484
+00:20:19,590 --> 00:20:23,520
+[Music]
+
+485
+00:20:23,679 --> 00:20:29,000
+next the race to save an orphaned Orca
+
+486
+00:20:27,159 --> 00:20:31,080
+off of Vancouver Island is becoming more
+
+487
+00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:33,480
+and more urgent it's not clear whether
+
+488
+00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:36,159
+the calf has eaten anything since the
+
+489
+00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:38,679
+death of its mother 9 days ago as Bel
+
+490
+00:20:36,159 --> 00:20:41,120
+pury shows us some Rescuers are turning
+
+491
+00:20:38,679 --> 00:20:44,679
+to Tech to try to
+
+492
+00:20:41,120 --> 00:20:47,200
+help the young whale circles and circles
+
+493
+00:20:44,679 --> 00:20:49,520
+again it's been more than a week since
+
+494
+00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:52,120
+its mother died in this Lagoon and the
+
+495
+00:20:49,520 --> 00:20:54,039
+calf can't seem to escape well it is
+
+496
+00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:57,280
+nature but the community is really
+
+497
+00:20:54,039 --> 00:20:59,960
+affected by it uh spiritually I think
+
+498
+00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:03,400
+the aasd First Nation has named the Orca
+
+499
+00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:06,120
+quisas or Brave Little Hunter despite
+
+500
+00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:08,840
+the name and seals in the area the calf
+
+501
+00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:11,760
+hasn't been seen hunting it's not clear
+
+502
+00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:13,520
+if it's eating at all Rescuers have
+
+503
+00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:16,360
+tried everything from indigenous drum
+
+504
+00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:19,279
+beats to recorded whale calls to lure
+
+505
+00:21:16,360 --> 00:21:22,320
+the Orca to open water and to its pod
+
+506
+00:21:19,279 --> 00:21:24,919
+mates that's really important that we're
+
+507
+00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:28,080
+monitoring not only the calf but also
+
+508
+00:21:24,919 --> 00:21:30,480
+it's it's the calf's Pod and the subpods
+
+509
+00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:33,039
+that are f family relation a BC based
+
+510
+00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:34,960
+whale research group says its artificial
+
+511
+00:21:33,039 --> 00:21:37,520
+intelligence technology is already
+
+512
+00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:39,720
+helping to find those relatives it's
+
+513
+00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:42,799
+been asking people to submit photos of
+
+514
+00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:45,320
+orcas they see in the area and using AI
+
+515
+00:21:42,799 --> 00:21:48,760
+to match those photos to an existing
+
+516
+00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:51,080
+database of orcas after we made this
+
+517
+00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:52,679
+technology available to operators
+
+518
+00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:55,279
+working off the west coast of Vancouver
+
+519
+00:21:52,679 --> 00:21:59,360
+Island yesterday we immediately received
+
+520
+00:21:55,279 --> 00:22:02,080
+a data submission from a new user of
+
+521
+00:21:59,360 --> 00:22:04,760
+Kisa H's extended family including her
+
+522
+00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:06,440
+grandmother her aunts and uncles a whale
+
+523
+00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:08,840
+watching tour operator took these
+
+524
+00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:11,080
+pictures and put them into the system
+
+525
+00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:13,600
+and flagged to Rescuers the direction
+
+526
+00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:15,480
+the whales were traveling I was able to
+
+527
+00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:17,440
+pass on my information to Wheel Watchers
+
+528
+00:22:15,480 --> 00:22:19,400
+in Tofino today as they were kind of
+
+529
+00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:21,039
+headed that direction hopefully they
+
+530
+00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:22,840
+were going to try and get some Acoustics
+
+531
+00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:25,120
+or some of the noises that the Pod is
+
+532
+00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:26,840
+making that could possibly assist with
+
+533
+00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:29,440
+getting the calf out of the
+
+534
+00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:32,120
+Lagoon to do that to get out of the
+
+535
+00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:35,320
+Lagoon the calf will have to swim over a
+
+536
+00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:37,720
+sandbar and under a Causeway the tides
+
+537
+00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:40,919
+are expected to be more favorable this
+
+538
+00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:43,240
+week B pury CBC News
+
+539
+00:22:40,919 --> 00:22:45,440
+Vancouver now on the other side of
+
+540
+00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:47,760
+Vancouver Island scientists are using
+
+541
+00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:50,279
+emerging research to learn more about
+
+542
+00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:53,240
+killer whales it's less invasive and it
+
+543
+00:22:50,279 --> 00:22:56,480
+relies on DNA collected through seawater
+
+544
+00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:58,960
+Georgie SMI shows us how it
+
+545
+00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:01,159
+works there's so much life passing
+
+546
+00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,600
+through these Waters and a scientists
+
+547
+00:23:01,159 --> 00:23:05,720
+are finding out even more to learn from
+
+548
+00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:07,760
+what is Left
+
+549
+00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:10,679
+Behind got it
+
+550
+00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:13,840
+okay that jug of sea water contains
+
+551
+00:23:10,679 --> 00:23:16,440
+environmental DNA or E DNA scooped up
+
+552
+00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:20,200
+behind a diving whale and essentially
+
+553
+00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:22,600
+it's like CSI um pardon the pun uh but
+
+554
+00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:24,559
+CSI in the ocean through that collection
+
+555
+00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,840
+of water we can extract skin cells feal
+
+556
+00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:28,720
+matter and extract the DNA from that
+
+557
+00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:31,400
+never actually touching the animal which
+
+558
+00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:33,400
+is uh which we're really excited about
+
+559
+00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:36,120
+the sample is filtered on the boat and
+
+560
+00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:38,679
+later sent for genetic testing it's the
+
+561
+00:23:36,120 --> 00:23:41,400
+first time Edna has been used to study
+
+562
+00:23:38,679 --> 00:23:43,320
+whales here we know that we can sex
+
+563
+00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:45,159
+individual whales we can look at things
+
+564
+00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:47,880
+like uh the amount of genetic diversity
+
+565
+00:23:45,159 --> 00:23:50,200
+how populations of whales are related uh
+
+566
+00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:52,720
+we can also potentially look at
+
+567
+00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:55,200
+paternity scientists know some of BC's
+
+568
+00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:57,520
+killer whales are already under stress
+
+569
+00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:59,720
+from lack of food ship traffic and
+
+570
+00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,960
+climate change traditional research
+
+571
+00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:05,039
+would also call for a sample of tissue
+
+572
+00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:07,120
+from the whale this approach avoids that
+
+573
+00:24:05,039 --> 00:24:10,840
+my greatest hope is that we cease or
+
+574
+00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:13,960
+need to do biopsy work I would love to
+
+575
+00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:16,120
+see that we totally switch all of our
+
+576
+00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:19,240
+methods of collecting DNA to be in these
+
+577
+00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:21,679
+non-invasive Edna samples uh which will
+
+578
+00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:24,240
+help the populations reduce disturbance
+
+579
+00:24:21,679 --> 00:24:26,159
+this kind of whale research is still new
+
+580
+00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,760
+and part of the work is figuring out how
+
+581
+00:24:26,159 --> 00:24:31,440
+to improve the science standard izing
+
+582
+00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:33,840
+how much sea water to scoop and when to
+
+583
+00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:36,440
+make it more precise knowing that what
+
+584
+00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:37,880
+we're doing can eventually lead to
+
+585
+00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:40,559
+better conservation efforts for the
+
+586
+00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:43,320
+species and uh whatever we can do to
+
+587
+00:24:40,559 --> 00:24:47,159
+give back to them brings myself a lot of
+
+588
+00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:48,640
+U gratification and uh really makes me
+
+589
+00:24:47,159 --> 00:24:50,399
+love the work that we're doing um
+
+590
+00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:52,960
+knowing that it can be used to make
+
+591
+00:24:50,399 --> 00:24:54,840
+positive impact for these animals work
+
+592
+00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:57,640
+that is Bridging the knowledge Gap
+
+593
+00:24:54,840 --> 00:25:00,640
+without getting too close Georgie SMI
+
+594
+00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:03,200
+CBC News news horon
+
+595
+00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:07,640
+island now it's time to go deeper into
+
+596
+00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:10,760
+the story shaping our world this is the
+
+597
+00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:13,720
+breakdown how to catch that epic eclipse
+
+598
+00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:15,279
+without risking your eyesight so do not
+
+599
+00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:18,559
+use regular
+
+600
+00:25:15,279 --> 00:25:21,120
+sunglasses but first a boxer's fearful
+
+601
+00:25:18,559 --> 00:25:23,440
+dilemma Clare hner takes part in
+
+602
+00:25:21,120 --> 00:25:25,480
+groundbreaking research to detect when
+
+603
+00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:27,320
+her brain might be on the brink of
+
+604
+00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:30,399
+serious
+
+605
+00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:32,000
+damage these tests could knock her out
+
+606
+00:25:30,399 --> 00:25:34,760
+as a top
+
+607
+00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:36,720
+contender in part this story breaks down
+
+608
+00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:38,960
+how the brains of female athletes
+
+609
+00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:40,880
+haven't been studied that much Katie
+
+610
+00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:42,480
+Nicholson got extraordinary access as
+
+611
+00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:46,840
+Hafner went for her annual medical
+
+612
+00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:46,840
+check-in then anxiously awaited the
+
+613
+00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:56,039
+verdict boxing is a sport where you
+
+614
+00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:58,880
+volunteer to be punched in the
+
+615
+00:25:56,039 --> 00:26:01,520
+head so I think there's less sympathy
+
+616
+00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:01,520
+around head
+
+617
+00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:09,640
+trauma after years of training sparring
+
+618
+00:26:07,039 --> 00:26:11,679
+and fights Canadian boxer Clare Hafner
+
+619
+00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:14,960
+is about to find out what kind of a toll
+
+620
+00:26:11,679 --> 00:26:17,520
+being in the ring has taken on her brain
+
+621
+00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:20,039
+health she's part of a groundbreaking
+
+622
+00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:23,600
+study of 900 living athletes looking at
+
+623
+00:26:20,039 --> 00:26:23,600
+the long-term effects of head
+
+624
+00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:32,559
+trauma when you get those results what
+
+625
+00:26:30,360 --> 00:26:34,880
+is that like for you every time
+
+626
+00:26:32,559 --> 00:26:36,720
+terrifying those tests make me more
+
+627
+00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:39,320
+nervous than getting in the ring for
+
+628
+00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:41,320
+fight why I'm scared they're going to
+
+629
+00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:43,360
+find a brain tumor or they're going to
+
+630
+00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:45,960
+find a bleed or something wrong with the
+
+631
+00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:45,960
+actual physical
+
+632
+00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:53,559
+brain at 46 Claire is one of the top
+
+633
+00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:55,039
+ranked boxers in the world when you step
+
+634
+00:26:53,559 --> 00:26:57,240
+into the ring what's it like for you
+
+635
+00:26:55,039 --> 00:26:58,840
+like how does the world change
+
+636
+00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:01,960
+hyperfocused
+
+637
+00:26:58,840 --> 00:27:04,120
+yeah a sense of gratitude for having
+
+638
+00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:04,120
+that
+
+639
+00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:09,399
+opportunity before she retires she's
+
+640
+00:27:06,799 --> 00:27:11,480
+hoping for a shot at a Canadian
+
+641
+00:27:09,399 --> 00:27:13,520
+title it'll be hard to hang up the
+
+642
+00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:16,520
+gloves without checking that box I have
+
+643
+00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:20,480
+to confess that but like I said if if
+
+644
+00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:20,480
+it's not in the Stars it's not in the
+
+645
+00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:26,880
+Stars she knows every time she meets up
+
+646
+00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:28,760
+with researchers it could change
+
+647
+00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:31,360
+everything is there a little bit of fear
+
+648
+00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:33,080
+too though that this could be the end be
+
+649
+00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:37,399
+the end yeah yeah I think there's always
+
+650
+00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:37,399
+that fear and then trying to figure
+
+651
+00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:41,520
+out what the next step
+
+652
+00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:51,480
+is Las Vegas the fight capital of the
+
+653
+00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:54,000
+world it's also home to the Cleveland
+
+654
+00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:56,120
+Clinic Center for brain health Claire
+
+655
+00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:59,000
+has just arrived for her annual day of
+
+656
+00:27:56,120 --> 00:28:01,240
+testing and we're going with
+
+657
+00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:04,320
+how are you feeling right now oh I'm
+
+658
+00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:08,440
+properly nervous yeah what are you
+
+659
+00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:11,600
+hoping for today I'm hoping that there
+
+660
+00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:13,880
+hasn't been a decline in anything I'm
+
+661
+00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:15,960
+hoping for a really good clean brain
+
+662
+00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:18,039
+scan today we're doing the verbal memory
+
+663
+00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:20,240
+test we're doing the finger tapping test
+
+664
+00:28:18,039 --> 00:28:22,720
+Syle digigit coding test we'll be doing
+
+665
+00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:24,360
+a STP test remind me of the stoop test
+
+666
+00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:27,559
+it's the one with all the
+
+667
+00:28:24,360 --> 00:28:30,640
+colors yes these are hard just so you
+
+668
+00:28:27,559 --> 00:28:33,320
+know yes they are these tests measure
+
+669
+00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:36,640
+for changes in Claire's memory and her
+
+670
+00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:40,799
+reaction times two minutes we're looking
+
+671
+00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:45,720
+for accuracy first and then speed
+
+672
+00:28:40,799 --> 00:28:49,320
+okay yeah okay accuracy okay another key
+
+673
+00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:49,320
+indicator they're testing her
+
+674
+00:28:49,559 --> 00:28:55,390
+balance
+
+675
+00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:55,390
+[Music]
+
+676
+00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:58,600
+one why is it harder with the eyes
+
+677
+00:28:57,519 --> 00:29:01,000
+closed
+
+678
+00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:03,039
+I take away my Anchor Point so what it
+
+679
+00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:04,480
+is is it's your brain telling you that
+
+680
+00:29:03,039 --> 00:29:07,080
+it doesn't trust the situation that it's
+
+681
+00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:09,720
+in this is what people who have like
+
+682
+00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:11,360
+brain trauma actually feel like
+
+683
+00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:13,640
+sometimes not just regularly they can't
+
+684
+00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:15,679
+that's why they have to walk with like a
+
+685
+00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:18,360
+[Music]
+
+686
+00:29:15,679 --> 00:29:20,840
+walker Claire's blood is sent to the lab
+
+687
+00:29:18,360 --> 00:29:23,120
+to be analyzed for proteins which could
+
+688
+00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:25,240
+indicate head trauma and we're only
+
+689
+00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:26,960
+taking the serum they're many of the
+
+690
+00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:30,039
+same proteins associated with
+
+691
+00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:32,960
+Alzheimer's and Par
+
+692
+00:29:30,039 --> 00:29:35,600
+okay we're ready we'll head on in okay
+
+693
+00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:38,279
+Claire settles in for a long MRI session
+
+694
+00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:41,120
+to capture her brain from every angle
+
+695
+00:29:38,279 --> 00:29:42,279
+looking for any sign of possible damage
+
+696
+00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:44,519
+or
+
+697
+00:29:42,279 --> 00:29:46,360
+changes where specifically would the
+
+698
+00:29:44,519 --> 00:29:49,080
+area be that you would look for trle
+
+699
+00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:51,360
+yeah so this kind of area here and that
+
+700
+00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:53,600
+is for shortterm memory and stuff the
+
+701
+00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:56,000
+temporal lobe gets rattled around a lot
+
+702
+00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:58,720
+because it sits in a kind of a a bony
+
+703
+00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:00,600
+Cubby Hole uh at the bottom so as you're
+
+704
+00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:03,120
+you know as you get hit it kind of
+
+705
+00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:05,000
+rattles around there only about a
+
+706
+00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:07,080
+hundred of the study's participants are
+
+707
+00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:09,840
+women the bulk of what's known about
+
+708
+00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:12,039
+head injuries is based on men's Brains
+
+709
+00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:14,320
+and as Dr Charles bernick and his team
+
+710
+00:30:12,039 --> 00:30:16,760
+review more than a decade of data
+
+711
+00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:19,679
+they're finding differences between the
+
+712
+00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:21,919
+Sexes if we have two groups that are
+
+713
+00:30:19,679 --> 00:30:24,159
+getting hit uh and the women are doing
+
+714
+00:30:21,919 --> 00:30:28,159
+better is there something biological
+
+715
+00:30:24,159 --> 00:30:30,519
+that that is uh protecting them so one
+
+716
+00:30:28,159 --> 00:30:31,880
+of the paradoxes is that it's been said
+
+717
+00:30:30,519 --> 00:30:33,799
+that women are more vulnerable for
+
+718
+00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:36,320
+example to concussion and and take
+
+719
+00:30:33,799 --> 00:30:38,919
+longer to recover yet again in our
+
+720
+00:30:36,320 --> 00:30:40,240
+evaluation of long-term effects um it
+
+721
+00:30:38,919 --> 00:30:42,919
+doesn't seem that they're at a higher
+
+722
+00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:45,399
+risk and as they follow athletes through
+
+723
+00:30:42,919 --> 00:30:48,840
+their retirement they're making another
+
+724
+00:30:45,399 --> 00:30:52,840
+remarkable Discovery and what we found
+
+725
+00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:54,440
+as a group uh people get better so I
+
+726
+00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,240
+think it just represents that when
+
+727
+00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:58,799
+people are actively exposed to head
+
+728
+00:30:56,240 --> 00:31:01,240
+impacts it is it is changing the
+
+729
+00:30:58,799 --> 00:31:03,519
+and once you stop uh there is this
+
+730
+00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,240
+opportunity for
+
+731
+00:31:03,519 --> 00:31:09,480
+repairin Big Shots there's the uppercut
+
+732
+00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:12,240
+power on the inside and down goes Taylor
+
+733
+00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:16,279
+staring that is the win for Christine
+
+734
+00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:18,559
+fia the dominance continues Christine
+
+735
+00:31:16,279 --> 00:31:21,279
+FIA is the women's bare knuckle boxing
+
+736
+00:31:18,559 --> 00:31:24,039
+world champion she says Combat Sports
+
+737
+00:31:21,279 --> 00:31:27,240
+changed her life I took the the rough
+
+738
+00:31:24,039 --> 00:31:30,200
+road and you know partying and and doing
+
+739
+00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:33,799
+crazy things so so um fighting taught me
+
+740
+00:31:30,200 --> 00:31:35,320
+discipline taught me um composure um to
+
+741
+00:31:33,799 --> 00:31:38,240
+how to deal with my
+
+742
+00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:40,919
+emotions right eyes at disaster the
+
+743
+00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:44,200
+risks of bare knuckle boxing are high
+
+744
+00:31:40,919 --> 00:31:46,279
+wow I mean what a tough fight right but
+
+745
+00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:47,320
+participating in the study has given her
+
+746
+00:31:46,279 --> 00:31:49,840
+some
+
+747
+00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:51,480
+comfort you know when you're young and
+
+748
+00:31:49,840 --> 00:31:53,360
+you're doing this sport you're not
+
+749
+00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:55,720
+really thinking about the damage inside
+
+750
+00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:57,440
+your brain so when I started doing this
+
+751
+00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:59,240
+um it made me feel a little bit safer so
+
+752
+00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:01,360
+each year that I'm going I'm not if I'm
+
+753
+00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:04,679
+not declining I'm not going to retire
+
+754
+00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:07,519
+what scares you the most
+
+755
+00:32:04,679 --> 00:32:10,440
+CTE I I just I've heard so many horror
+
+756
+00:32:07,519 --> 00:32:12,639
+stories about CTE if he's like hey this
+
+757
+00:32:10,440 --> 00:32:14,559
+these are what's happening to your brain
+
+758
+00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:17,039
+this are going to be the consequences I
+
+759
+00:32:14,559 --> 00:32:19,440
+can make that decision to you know quit
+
+760
+00:32:17,039 --> 00:32:22,320
+before that happens Last Summer the
+
+761
+00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:24,320
+first case of CTE in a female athlete
+
+762
+00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:27,240
+was confirmed in an Aussie rules
+
+763
+00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:29,799
+footballer chronic traumatic in cyop or
+
+764
+00:32:27,240 --> 00:32:31,600
+CTE is a degenerative neurological
+
+765
+00:32:29,799 --> 00:32:35,440
+condition linked to repetitive head
+
+766
+00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:38,120
+trauma it can only be diagnosed after
+
+767
+00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:41,159
+death but bernick's team can look for
+
+768
+00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:44,120
+telltale signs of risk in living
+
+769
+00:32:41,159 --> 00:32:45,799
+athletes with hopes of one day being
+
+770
+00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:48,639
+able to identify people who are
+
+771
+00:32:45,799 --> 00:32:52,279
+developing patterns of CTE before it
+
+772
+00:32:48,639 --> 00:32:54,760
+progresses too far MRI scans like this
+
+773
+00:32:52,279 --> 00:32:58,200
+are part of the puzzle this is the brain
+
+774
+00:32:54,760 --> 00:33:01,320
+of a male fighter normally there's one
+
+775
+00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:03,799
+um membrane that separates the two
+
+776
+00:33:01,320 --> 00:33:06,240
+side but with a lot of impacts to the
+
+777
+00:33:03,799 --> 00:33:08,600
+head that will split okay so you can see
+
+778
+00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:10,240
+he has it's just split apart so there's
+
+779
+00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:13,799
+there's two and that's a it's just a
+
+780
+00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:17,320
+marker of exposure to a lot of head
+
+781
+00:33:13,799 --> 00:33:20,200
+impacts um it it we find it about 50% of
+
+782
+00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:20,200
+males that that
+
+783
+00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:25,880
+fight in a clinic room Claire anxiously
+
+784
+00:33:23,559 --> 00:33:29,200
+waits for her
+
+785
+00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:31,320
+results hello hello hey good to see you
+
+786
+00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:33,600
+again yeah what's the update how are you
+
+787
+00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:35,120
+doing I struggle to sleep after a heavy
+
+788
+00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:38,679
+sparring session even though I'm
+
+789
+00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:40,960
+absolutely exhausted exhausted I I just
+
+790
+00:33:38,679 --> 00:33:44,080
+and that's to me is like the little red
+
+791
+00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:45,559
+flag that maybe I got my bell rung yeah
+
+792
+00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:47,919
+I do want to check you out but I will
+
+793
+00:33:45,559 --> 00:33:50,600
+share with you kind of how you did um
+
+794
+00:33:47,919 --> 00:33:51,679
+this is the stressful this no no no no
+
+795
+00:33:50,600 --> 00:33:55,519
+no this
+
+796
+00:33:51,679 --> 00:33:58,159
+is no this is good first her scores in
+
+797
+00:33:55,519 --> 00:34:00,519
+all those memory balance and reaction
+
+798
+00:33:58,159 --> 00:34:04,559
+tests so we look for two
+
+799
+00:34:00,519 --> 00:34:06,039
+things um one is just the trajectory of
+
+800
+00:34:04,559 --> 00:34:09,879
+things over time because this is what
+
+801
+00:34:06,039 --> 00:34:11,320
+five years now um and you could see I
+
+802
+00:34:09,879 --> 00:34:14,520
+mean just in general it's a straight
+
+803
+00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:16,480
+line um a straight line and and you are
+
+804
+00:34:14,520 --> 00:34:19,560
+superior to most people your
+
+805
+00:34:16,480 --> 00:34:22,800
+age then Dr bernick pulls up Claire's
+
+806
+00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:25,040
+MRI scans it's pretty close I mean you
+
+807
+00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:26,599
+see a little slit here you see this but
+
+808
+00:34:25,040 --> 00:34:30,560
+they're not changed this is you know
+
+809
+00:34:26,599 --> 00:34:32,440
+five years 2020 no four years um and if
+
+810
+00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:35,679
+we go higher just in the substance of
+
+811
+00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:37,520
+the brain um the brain should have this
+
+812
+00:34:35,679 --> 00:34:40,359
+consistency which yours does in other
+
+813
+00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:42,960
+words it doesn't show any scarring now
+
+814
+00:34:40,359 --> 00:34:44,839
+we'll do more precise measurements but
+
+815
+00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:47,119
+um but just looking at it it doesn't
+
+816
+00:34:44,839 --> 00:34:50,639
+look like there's any any concerning
+
+817
+00:34:47,119 --> 00:34:53,040
+change or anything no changes but is it
+
+818
+00:34:50,639 --> 00:34:55,679
+time for CLA to call it
+
+819
+00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:58,760
+quits I guess just of age and like
+
+820
+00:34:55,679 --> 00:35:01,280
+trying to get out before there's a lot
+
+821
+00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:03,280
+of damage but feeling like I've put so
+
+822
+00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:05,880
+much into it I still have the brain
+
+823
+00:35:03,280 --> 00:35:07,839
+that's good enough to maybe go one more
+
+824
+00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:10,160
+one more lap yeah sure or do you throw
+
+825
+00:35:07,839 --> 00:35:11,760
+in the towel when like I I'm just
+
+826
+00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:13,880
+teetering on that decision and it's
+
+827
+00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:15,839
+really hard look if you're asking are
+
+828
+00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:18,079
+you going to do irreparable harm to do
+
+829
+00:35:15,839 --> 00:35:19,119
+one more fight of course not I you know
+
+830
+00:35:18,079 --> 00:35:21,520
+because all this stuff is just
+
+831
+00:35:19,119 --> 00:35:23,720
+cumulative I just think you know if
+
+832
+00:35:21,520 --> 00:35:26,040
+you've achieved what you've wanted to
+
+833
+00:35:23,720 --> 00:35:27,720
+achieve yeah it's probably it's better
+
+834
+00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:29,800
+for your brain not to get hit you know
+
+835
+00:35:27,720 --> 00:35:32,680
+you want to do this this one more fight
+
+836
+00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:36,440
+be careful about it and and then and
+
+837
+00:35:32,680 --> 00:35:38,160
+then you know maybe shut it off Claire's
+
+838
+00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:41,680
+had a few hours to think about her
+
+839
+00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:44,040
+results and her future so we're in this
+
+840
+00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:47,920
+town where everybody's always rolling
+
+841
+00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:49,119
+the dice so oh after your results today
+
+842
+00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:50,640
+are you thinking like are you going to
+
+843
+00:35:49,119 --> 00:35:52,440
+roll the dice like I got to take that
+
+844
+00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:55,359
+chance like that
+
+845
+00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:58,319
+risk yeah I have to say after today it's
+
+846
+00:35:55,359 --> 00:36:01,920
+a 100 times more tempting
+
+847
+00:35:58,319 --> 00:36:04,760
+than how I thought before coming yeah
+
+848
+00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:07,880
+because you get good news and it kind of
+
+849
+00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:09,319
+like momentarily blots out the risks CU
+
+850
+00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:11,800
+you're like oh I've been risking it all
+
+851
+00:36:09,319 --> 00:36:13,319
+for these years and and hey it's been
+
+852
+00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:16,680
+good like there's
+
+853
+00:36:13,319 --> 00:36:20,079
+nothing nothing awful yet so what's one
+
+854
+00:36:16,680 --> 00:36:21,560
+more what's one more time also the Trap
+
+855
+00:36:20,079 --> 00:36:24,520
+so you're going to stay in the
+
+856
+00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:28,000
+ring I want to stay in the
+
+857
+00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:29,680
+ring did I just say that who said that I
+
+858
+00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,280
+think you said that I did say that so
+
+859
+00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:32,800
+you're rolling a dice yeah I think I'm
+
+860
+00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:35,359
+going to roll the dice what is it Lucky
+
+861
+00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:38,000
+Sevens
+
+862
+00:36:35,359 --> 00:36:40,359
+yeah so Katie there's no doubt that next
+
+863
+00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:42,000
+fight seems really important to Claire
+
+864
+00:36:40,359 --> 00:36:43,359
+but but is she going to get to do it
+
+865
+00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:45,040
+well the short answer is she hasn't
+
+866
+00:36:43,359 --> 00:36:47,040
+signed the fight papers yet but she's
+
+867
+00:36:45,040 --> 00:36:49,599
+still in training and it could be in the
+
+868
+00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:51,560
+cards this year so I I know it's I know
+
+869
+00:36:49,599 --> 00:36:54,000
+it's early days yet in terms of the
+
+870
+00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:55,920
+study but it's interesting when you hear
+
+871
+00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,359
+a discussion about potentially a
+
+872
+00:36:55,920 --> 00:37:00,160
+difference between men and women brains
+
+873
+00:36:58,359 --> 00:37:01,839
+here what are you learning about that
+
+874
+00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:04,200
+right so I mean it's clear there are
+
+875
+00:37:01,839 --> 00:37:06,920
+still very big gaps in what we know when
+
+876
+00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:09,720
+it comes to women and head trauma right
+
+877
+00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:11,160
+but what the study is showing so far is
+
+878
+00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:13,839
+that when it comes to the long-term
+
+879
+00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:15,680
+effects the women Fighters are doing
+
+880
+00:37:13,839 --> 00:37:18,359
+better and all the key indicators that
+
+881
+00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:20,319
+they look for so what what's at the sort
+
+882
+00:37:18,359 --> 00:37:21,800
+of root of this resiliency that is one
+
+883
+00:37:20,319 --> 00:37:24,400
+of the things that the study is trying
+
+884
+00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:27,520
+to figure out Dr bernick has a theory
+
+885
+00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:29,880
+that possibly uh it's connected to me
+
+886
+00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:32,160
+maybe women uh get fewer hits over time
+
+887
+00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:34,480
+the quantity of hits and there could be
+
+888
+00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:36,079
+any number of reasons for that all right
+
+889
+00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:39,000
+well thank you for staying on this Katie
+
+890
+00:37:36,079 --> 00:37:41,839
+Nicholson appreciate
+
+891
+00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:44,160
+it coming up Canadians are about to get
+
+892
+00:37:41,839 --> 00:37:47,280
+a glimpse of what could be a once in
+
+893
+00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:50,079
+a-lifetime Celestial event I can see the
+
+894
+00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:51,560
+disc of the sun I can't see anything
+
+895
+00:37:50,079 --> 00:37:54,280
+else they're almost like blackout
+
+896
+00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:57,079
+glasses how to view next week's solar
+
+897
+00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:58,430
+eclipse safely expert advice next on the
+
+898
+00:37:57,079 --> 00:38:01,550
+breakdown
+
+899
+00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:01,550
+[Music]
+
+900
+00:38:04,300 --> 00:38:07,879
+[Music]
+
+901
+00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:12,200
+what you should learn before you look at
+
+902
+00:38:10,240 --> 00:38:14,280
+that solar eclipse it can cause
+
+903
+00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:16,200
+blameless we have expert tips for
+
+904
+00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:18,280
+watching safely they're almost like
+
+905
+00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:21,920
+blackout glasses a really easy one you
+
+906
+00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:23,680
+can do is just by grabbing a shoe box so
+
+907
+00:38:21,920 --> 00:38:26,440
+here's some advice for you from someone
+
+908
+00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:27,490
+who watches the stars all the
+
+909
+00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:30,620
+time
+
+910
+00:38:27,490 --> 00:38:30,620
+[Music]
+
+911
+00:38:30,839 --> 00:38:36,760
+please do not look directly at the Sun
+
+912
+00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,200
+not even during a partial eclipse if
+
+913
+00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:40,119
+it's uh you just a little bit of
+
+914
+00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:42,200
+sunlight it can still really damage your
+
+915
+00:38:40,119 --> 00:38:45,119
+eyes and you can even go
+
+916
+00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:47,599
+blind welcome to the alen Carwell
+
+917
+00:38:45,119 --> 00:38:49,640
+Observatory I'm Dr Elena Hyde I'm the
+
+918
+00:38:47,599 --> 00:38:52,839
+director of this wonderful place and
+
+919
+00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:55,599
+right now we are standing inside the 60
+
+920
+00:38:52,839 --> 00:38:58,000
+cm telescope Dome a place where you will
+
+921
+00:38:55,599 --> 00:39:00,560
+definitely not be able to view you the
+
+922
+00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:03,960
+upcoming solar eclipse so up here in the
+
+923
+00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:06,680
+domes today we have a few different ways
+
+924
+00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:08,280
+that you could safely view the Sun so
+
+925
+00:39:06,680 --> 00:39:11,599
+this is one of the most popular
+
+926
+00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:15,000
+techniques these are not sunglasses so
+
+927
+00:39:11,599 --> 00:39:17,880
+do not use regular sunlasses you need to
+
+928
+00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:19,960
+use glasses with a very special safety
+
+929
+00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:21,480
+rated filter on them the first thing you
+
+930
+00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:24,119
+want to do is just hold it up to the
+
+931
+00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:27,880
+light and see there's no holes in these
+
+932
+00:39:24,119 --> 00:39:30,800
+if the sun was say uh in front of me I
+
+933
+00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:35,000
+would put the glasses on and only once
+
+934
+00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:37,880
+the glasses were actually on my face um
+
+935
+00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:41,200
+firmly and now I can't see anything at
+
+936
+00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:43,760
+all but I could feel where the sun is so
+
+937
+00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:46,520
+I'll look towards it and this way I can
+
+938
+00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:47,760
+see the disc of the sun I can't see
+
+939
+00:39:46,520 --> 00:39:49,880
+anything else they're almost like
+
+940
+00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:52,119
+blackout glasses you might say what's an
+
+941
+00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:53,680
+even easier way well we're going to go
+
+942
+00:39:52,119 --> 00:39:56,440
+from the most sort of high tech to
+
+943
+00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:57,960
+lowest Tech all you need are two sheets
+
+944
+00:39:56,440 --> 00:40:00,400
+and if they're not regular paper they
+
+945
+00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:04,680
+can be a little sturdier this this will
+
+946
+00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:08,400
+work what you do is you take a pin you
+
+947
+00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:10,440
+just poke a single clean hole and all I
+
+948
+00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:13,720
+have to do with it to make a projection
+
+949
+00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:16,720
+of the sun is to use my top paper to
+
+950
+00:40:13,720 --> 00:40:19,880
+project the sunlight down onto the
+
+951
+00:40:16,720 --> 00:40:23,280
+bottom paper actually anything with a
+
+952
+00:40:19,880 --> 00:40:25,720
+hole that casts a shadow will
+
+953
+00:40:23,280 --> 00:40:27,520
+work now there's a little bit more fancy
+
+954
+00:40:25,720 --> 00:40:29,760
+techniques that you can use I really
+
+955
+00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:32,359
+easy one you can do is just by grabbing
+
+956
+00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:34,280
+a shoe box now this shoe box already had
+
+957
+00:40:32,359 --> 00:40:36,480
+a a hole in it and this is the viewing
+
+958
+00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:38,839
+hole this is where you look inside with
+
+959
+00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:40,800
+your eyeball this is where the sunlight
+
+960
+00:40:38,839 --> 00:40:42,920
+comes in so you stand till the sun's
+
+961
+00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:45,000
+behind you the sunlight that's behind
+
+962
+00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:47,280
+you comes and lands on the back of the
+
+963
+00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:50,040
+shoe box and makes a little image of the
+
+964
+00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:54,119
+sun when you have an event like a solar
+
+965
+00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:57,319
+eclipse it can tend to override People's
+
+966
+00:40:54,119 --> 00:40:59,280
+Natural uh safety inclination to not
+
+967
+00:40:57,319 --> 00:41:01,400
+look directly at the sun can really
+
+968
+00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:03,200
+damage your eyes and it can cause
+
+969
+00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:06,000
+blindness so we don't want people to be
+
+970
+00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:07,200
+getting injured trying to enjoy this
+
+971
+00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,400
+really cool
+
+972
+00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:12,520
+event and on April the 8th CBC News will
+
+973
+00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:14,640
+have a full day of special coverage of
+
+974
+00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:17,000
+the total solar eclipse that starts
+
+975
+00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:19,160
+bright and early Heather hiscox will be
+
+976
+00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:21,520
+in Niagara Falls hosting morning live
+
+977
+00:41:19,160 --> 00:41:24,280
+from 6:00 to 10: a.m. eastern on CBC
+
+978
+00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:25,960
+News Network and we want to tell you
+
+979
+00:41:24,280 --> 00:41:28,240
+about another story to watch for
+
+980
+00:41:25,960 --> 00:41:30,680
+tomorrow on the breakdown norston shows
+
+981
+00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:33,680
+us environmental destruction on a
+
+982
+00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:36,119
+devastating scale here's a preview in
+
+983
+00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:38,640
+pockets of Northern Brazil fire is
+
+984
+00:41:36,119 --> 00:41:42,000
+sucking the life out of the rainforest
+
+985
+00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:44,880
+when Canada burned and everybody oh no I
+
+986
+00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:49,160
+can't breathe what we face in the Amazon
+
+987
+00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:52,880
+every year and is exactly or even more
+
+988
+00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:54,920
+dolphins dying in abnormally warm water
+
+989
+00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:58,680
+and that vital Waterway used by tens of
+
+990
+00:41:54,920 --> 00:42:04,040
+thousands of people sunk too low low we
+
+991
+00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:06,839
+had a massive death of Fisheries because
+
+992
+00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:09,720
+how warm the water was something I never
+
+993
+00:42:06,839 --> 00:42:12,680
+seen in my life a devastating
+
+994
+00:42:09,720 --> 00:42:14,119
+combination elevated heat historic
+
+995
+00:42:12,680 --> 00:42:16,200
+drought and
+
+996
+00:42:14,119 --> 00:42:19,200
+deforestation pushing parts of the
+
+997
+00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:21,200
+Amazon towards a Tipping Point we are
+
+998
+00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:23,559
+losing the Amazon
+
+999
+00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:26,200
+rainforest we cannot
+
+1000
+00:42:23,559 --> 00:42:29,000
+wait you can watch for that Tuesday on
+
+1001
+00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:31,480
+the national
+
+1002
+00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:34,319
+coming up the cherry blossoms that lit
+
+1003
+00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:35,760
+up the night sky in Vancouver really
+
+1004
+00:42:34,319 --> 00:42:37,559
+feels like you're stepping into this
+
+1005
+00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:40,640
+completely different world this
+
+1006
+00:42:37,559 --> 00:42:41,690
+Wonderland the dreamlike display Next In
+
+1007
+00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:44,989
+Our
+
+1008
+00:42:41,690 --> 00:42:44,989
+[Music]
+
+1009
+00:42:47,599 --> 00:42:52,280
+Moment wow look how beautiful that is
+
+1010
+00:42:49,920 --> 00:42:54,440
+that is David Lamb Park in Vancouver and
+
+1011
+00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:58,720
+over the weekend it was transformed into
+
+1012
+00:42:54,440 --> 00:43:00,920
+a spellbinding Oasis blossoms after dark
+
+1013
+00:42:58,720 --> 00:43:03,599
+transported visitors into an enchanted
+
+1014
+00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:05,680
+garden a glow with beaming blossoms
+
+1015
+00:43:03,599 --> 00:43:07,520
+those who experienced it said it was
+
+1016
+00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:09,680
+like entering a different world the
+
+1017
+00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:12,160
+cherry blossoms that lit up the night
+
+1018
+00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:15,359
+sky make our
+
+1019
+00:43:12,160 --> 00:43:17,240
+[Music]
+
+1020
+00:43:15,359 --> 00:43:18,960
+moment it really feels like you're
+
+1021
+00:43:17,240 --> 00:43:21,559
+stepping into this completely different
+
+1022
+00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:24,720
+world this
+
+1023
+00:43:21,559 --> 00:43:26,400
+Wonderland cherry blossoms everywhere
+
+1024
+00:43:24,720 --> 00:43:29,000
+and all of them are illuminated with all
+
+1025
+00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:31,839
+these the crazy cool
+
+1026
+00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:34,599
+lights the light installations were so
+
+1027
+00:43:31,839 --> 00:43:36,760
+beautiful we always go to the parks and
+
+1028
+00:43:34,599 --> 00:43:38,920
+streets to have a look at the cherry
+
+1029
+00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:41,319
+blossoms but this was a completely
+
+1030
+00:43:38,920 --> 00:43:42,720
+different experience it was after dark
+
+1031
+00:43:41,319 --> 00:43:45,280
+everything was illuminated there was the
+
+1032
+00:43:42,720 --> 00:43:48,119
+music in the
+
+1033
+00:43:45,280 --> 00:43:51,680
+background lights around the Cherry
+
+1034
+00:43:48,119 --> 00:43:54,760
+Blossom flowers and trees so many uh
+
+1035
+00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:57,119
+lanterns over there you're just walking
+
+1036
+00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:59,520
+through this between all of these cherry
+
+1037
+00:43:57,119 --> 00:44:00,559
+blossoms and in the background you hear
+
+1038
+00:43:59,520 --> 00:44:03,079
+a
+
+1039
+00:44:00,559 --> 00:44:04,880
+soundtrack it was truly magical I guess
+
+1040
+00:44:03,079 --> 00:44:07,040
+if it was during the daytime maybe it
+
+1041
+00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:10,000
+wouldn't been that amazing I feel like
+
+1042
+00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:12,880
+all of us were in that kind of alien
+
+1043
+00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:15,400
+world experiencing the same
+
+1044
+00:44:12,880 --> 00:44:17,240
+thing and so Andrew who spoke with our
+
+1045
+00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:18,800
+producer Maria said that he he went for
+
+1046
+00:44:17,240 --> 00:44:20,760
+a walk there because he had a bit of
+
+1047
+00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:23,000
+writer block he's a songwriter and
+
+1048
+00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:24,640
+nothing was coming but after being there
+
+1049
+00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:26,640
+he said he just sort of felt all sorts
+
+1050
+00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:28,640
+of inspiration and the phrases are
+
+1051
+00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:30,559
+coming for all of us here at the
+
+1052
+00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:32,720
+national thank you for being with us you
+
+1053
+00:44:30,559 --> 00:44:34,520
+can watch anywhere anytime on the free
+
+1054
+00:44:32,720 --> 00:44:36,559
+CBC News app And subscribe to the
+
+1055
+00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:39,559
+National's YouTube channel I'm Adrien
+
+1056
+00:44:36,559 --> 00:44:39,559
+Arseno take
+
+1057
+00:44:40,980 --> 00:44:44,079
+[Music]
+
+1058
+00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:52,570
+[Music]
+
+1059
+00:44:56,040 --> 00:44:59,040
+care
+
+1060
+00:44:59,650 --> 00:45:02,809
+[Music]
+