Can court change case judges as it pleases?
<p>Say a lawsuit has been filed with a court. A judge looks at the case and makes some initial directions (e.g. requests formal written statements, considers case management memoranda filed by the parties, directs for amicus curiae to be appointed etc.).</p>

<p>Then, as the case proceeds, it suddenly happens to be in the hands of another judge: the court just changes judges without giving a reason.</p>

<p>Is this something that courts are allowed to do as they please? Should not a case, where possible, be done by the same judge? Should not changing judges be allowed only for a good reason e.g. unavailability of the original judge? Should a judge change be an alarm for the parties? Can the parties question the court as to why the judge was changed?</p>

<p>Answers re any jurisdiction are welcome, though particularly interested in New Zealand.</p>

<h2>Yes</h2>

<p>Ideally a case will be conducted by the same judge throughout, however, there are a multitude of personal, professional and administrative reasons why this might not happen - litigation can take years and like every other workplace people come and go, have changing family circumstances, sickness, vacations etc.</p>

<p>A litigant should not be alarmed and trust that the new judge has got themselves up to speed. For most people, litigation is a rare and confusing experience, for judges it’s just another day at the office.</p>

rules-of-court court judge