Liability for fire
<p>I caused a fire in my building by disposing of a cigarette in a trash can (the building is in New York City). Obviously a stupid and negligent mistake. However smoking is permissible and the reason the fire got out of hand was because it turned into a grease fire (there is a barbecue in the area). The fire dept told me that usually something like a cigarette butt would not cause something like that (at worst the trashcan melts). The developer and condo board fixed the damage and quoted me a huge amount for it (it was some burned stucco, a light fixture and a few deck planks). </p>

<p>I can see a case for there being a mandated fire proof trash can (which was not the case -- and is the developer liability), especially given that there is a barbecue and smoking is allowed -- but do not know the NYC fire code well enough. </p>

<p>Is there anything I can claim or do to reduce the bill or negate it?</p>

<p>You could ask for an itemized bill and see if the spent amounts that were way to high for what needed to be fixed. If they bought super expensive things when they could have bought cheaper items, you can tell them that the bill is too high and go to court if they do not adjust it.</p>

<p>If the bill is not inflated significantly, you are going to have to pay it.</p>

<p>Presumably, the person who suffered damage is alleging <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligence" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Negligence</a> on your part.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Most jurisdictions say that there are four elements to a negligence action:[5]</p>
<ol>
<li>duty: the defendant has a duty to others, including the plaintiff, to exercise reasonable care,</li>
<li>breach: the defendant breaches that duty through an act or culpable omission,</li>
<li>damages: as a result of that act or omission, the plaintiff suffers an injury, and</li>
<li>causation: the injury to the plaintiff is a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the defendant's act or omission.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p>Well, 1-3 are pretty much open-and-shut. Its possible that you could argue 4 - that it was not foreseeable that your cigarette in the trash could cause the damage that it did. However, I think you are fighting an uphill battle - fires, by their nature, can do a lot of damage and that is foreseeable.</p>
<p>You seem to be arguing for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_negligence" rel="nofollow noreferrer">comparative negligence</a> which reduces your liability to the extent that the plaintiff contributed to the damage.</p>
<p>You would have to prove that the &quot;fire proof trash can&quot; a) actually exists and b) is a reasonable thing for the plaintiff to have foreseen the need for and to have provided. Its far more likely that a reasonable thing would be to have provided a trash can for trash and an ash tray for cigarettes. Of course, if they did provide an ash tray and you didn't use it then they have no comparative negligence.</p>
<p>You could make a similar argument that the BBQ was not adequately maintained. or that it was not reasonable to allow smoking.</p>
<p>However, this would all be a very, very long shot - you started the fire so <em>prima facie</em> you are liable for the damage.</p>
<p>The person who suffered damage is only entitled to recover their costs - they can't make a profit. It doesn't matter if the bill is &quot;huge&quot; it matters if its reasonable. For example, the bill for the International Space Station ($150 billion) is huge - its also reasonable.</p>

liability