May a landlord (having already paid the fine) seek damages from the actual perpetrator?
<p>If a tenant unintentionally causes a false fire alarm, and building management pays the fine (and associated expenses), what legal grounds would the building have to come after the tenant for reimbursement?</p>

<p>I can't speak for Montreal but, in general, public policy doesn't allow other people to be forced to pay your fines.</p>

<p>The building owner was accused, pleaded guilty (implicitly by paying the fine) and incurred the fine. They <em>should</em> have pleaded <em>not guilty</em> and put forward that you were the perpetrator. By not doing so, they have prejudiced your ability to defend the case against you (innocent triggering <em>may</em> be a defence).</p>

<p>If you were to dispute the claim on you, I believe they would have a hard time proving you owe them anything.</p>

canada liability landlord damages tort