Recording lectures for personal use
<p>I plan to record lectures given by my professor in a public institution in Florida without letting the professor know. I only plan to use these recordings for personal use (i.e. not going to sell it or post on the internet). I understand that Florida is a two-party consent state (which means that all parties must consent to recording), but I've also seen sources <a href="https://blogs.findlaw.com/law_and_life/2015/09/is-it-legal-to-record-your-teachers-or-professors.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">[1]</a> that say that Florida courts do not apply this law to places with no &quot;reasonable expectation of privacy.&quot;</p>
<p><strong>My questions are</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Does a public institution (public school) count as a place without a &quot;reasonable expectation of privacy?&quot;</li>
<li>The NLRB ruled against banning recording in a workplace<a href="https://www.nlrb.gov/case/01-CA-096965" rel="nofollow noreferrer">[3]</a>. Does this extend to schools?</li>
<li>In my case, can I legally record my professor?</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Sources</strong>:</p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.findlaw.com/law_and_life/2015/09/is-it-legal-to-record-your-teachers-or-professors.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">[1]</a><br />
<a href="https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2012/934.03" rel="nofollow noreferrer">[2]</a> Fla. Stat. § 934.03<br />
<a href="https://www.nlrb.gov/case/01-CA-096965" rel="nofollow noreferrer">[3]</a> Whole Foods Market, Inc v. United Food and Commercial Workers</p>

<p>Under a "reasonable expectation of privacy" analysis, you would probably not run into any problems with respect to the state's wiretapping laws. Professors are speaking to large groups of people, and they probably do so with doors open from time to time, or loudly enough to be heard through the doors, undercutting any expectation of privacy.</p>

<p>But I suspect you might run into problems in terms of trespassing. I don't know Florida's laws, but they are frequently written to cover people who remain in a place while doing something that they know is against the rules for being in that place. More frequently, this applies to someone who comes gets into a fight inside someone else's house -- they might have been invited in, but once they started beating the homeowner, they should have known that they were no longer welcome. Your case is not as egregious, but the egregiousness is not the point. You're not allowed to be recording lectures in the classroom, so you're not allowed in the classroom if you're recording.</p>

<p>Of course, beyond the questions of criminal law, there's also the question of complying with school policies, which I would expect to be the more likely avenue for disciplinary action.</p>

<p>Beyond all that is the question of whether the First Amendment permits either kind of criminal penalty, so the fact that this is a public institution <em>does</em> make a difference. There's a decent argument that enforcing either of these laws to your situation would violate your First Amendment rights to receive or disseminate information -- analogize it to recording a police interaction -- but I supsect you'd have a difficult time turning that argument into anything helpful without the assistance of a lawyer.</p>

florida wiretapping