California&#39;s Leonard Law - to what extent does it apply at religious schools
<p>Here's the <a href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=48950&amp;lawCode=EDC" rel="nofollow noreferrer">full reference</a> in the California legal code. The main section:</p>

<blockquote>
  <ol start="48950">
  <li>(a) A school district operating one or more high schools, a charter school, or a private secondary school shall not make or
  enforce a rule subjecting a high school pupil to disciplinary
  sanctions solely on the basis of conduct that is speech or other
  communication that, when engaged in outside of the campus, is
  protected from governmental restriction by the First Amendment to the
  United States Constitution or Section 2 of Article I of the California
  Constitution.</li>
  </ol>
</blockquote>

<p>There's a clause related to religious schools:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>(c) This section does not apply to a private secondary school that is
  controlled by a religious organization, to the extent that the
  application of this section would not be consistent with the religious
  tenets of the organization.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>In my layperson research most references I found blanket discount the entire section because of clause '(c)', saying the entire section (known as Leonard Law) doesn't apply to religious schools. To me that doesn't seem correct.</p>

<p>Yes, at a catholic school students couldn't hold a "pro-abortion" rally on campus because abortion is inconsistent with a tenent of the church.</p>

<p>On the other hand, a rally in support of a teacher or student that was just dismissed (or expelled)... there's nothing there that goes against the tenents of the religion.</p>

<p>Clause (c) says that while schools cannot generally restrict otherwise legal expressions by students, a school run by a religious organization can restrict such speech in terms of its tenets. It then becomes a matter of fact to be proven in court that the church has a particular tenet. So if you are asking whether it is correct that the religion exception is narrowly limited to contradictions of the religion's tenets, that is correct.</p>

education freedom-of-speech religion