Learning the Optimal Power Flow: Environment Design Matters
Thomas Wolgast Astrid Nieße
To solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem, reinforcement learning (RL)
emerges as a promising new approach. However, the RL-OPF literature is strongly
divided regarding the exact formulation of the OPF problem as an RL
environment. In this work, we collect and implement diverse environment design
decisions from the literature regarding training data, observation space,
episode definition, and reward function choice. In an experimental analysis, we
show the significant impact of these environment design options on RL-OPF
training performance. Further, we derive some first recommendations regarding
the choice of these design decisions. The created environment framework is
fully open-source and can serve as a benchmark for future research in the
RL-OPF field.