Targeted aspect-based emotion analysis to detect opportunities and
  precaution in financial Twitter messages
Silvia García-Méndez Francisco de Arriba-Pérez Ana Barros-Vila Francisco J. González-Castaño
Microblogging platforms, of which Twitter is a representative example, are
valuable information sources for market screening and financial models. In
them, users voluntarily provide relevant information, including educated
knowledge on investments, reacting to the state of the stock markets in
real-time and, often, influencing this state. We are interested in the user
forecasts in financial, social media messages expressing opportunities and
precautions about assets. We propose a novel Targeted Aspect-Based Emotion
Analysis (TABEA) system that can individually discern the financial emotions
(positive and negative forecasts) on the different stock market assets in the
same tweet (instead of making an overall guess about that whole tweet). It is
based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and Machine Learning
streaming algorithms. The system comprises a constituency parsing module for
parsing the tweets and splitting them into simpler declarative clauses; an
offline data processing module to engineer textual, numerical and categorical
features and analyse and select them based on their relevance; and a stream
classification module to continuously process tweets on-the-fly. Experimental
results on a labelled data set endorse our solution. It achieves over 90%
precision for the target emotions, financial opportunity, and precaution on
Twitter. To the best of our knowledge, no prior work in the literature has
addressed this problem despite its practical interest in decision-making, and
we are not aware of any previous NLP nor online Machine Learning approaches to
TABEA.