Does Knowledge Graph Really Matter for Recommender Systems?
Haonan Zhang Dongxia Wang Zhu Sun Yanhui Li Youcheng Sun Huizhi Liang Wenhai Wang
Recommender systems (RSs) are designed to provide personalized
recommendations to users. Recently, knowledge graphs (KGs) have been widely
introduced in RSs to improve recommendation accuracy. In this study, however,
we demonstrate that RSs do not necessarily perform worse even if the KG is
downgraded to the user-item interaction graph only (or removed). We propose an
evaluation framework KG4RecEval to systematically evaluate how much a KG
contributes to the recommendation accuracy of a KG-based RS, using our defined
metric KGER (KG utilization efficiency in recommendation). We consider the
scenarios where knowledge in a KG gets completely removed, randomly distorted
and decreased, and also where recommendations are for cold-start users. Our
extensive experiments on four commonly used datasets and a number of
state-of-the-art KG-based RSs reveal that: to remove, randomly distort or
decrease knowledge does not necessarily decrease recommendation accuracy, even
for cold-start users. These findings inspire us to rethink how to better
utilize knowledge from existing KGs, whereby we discuss and provide insights
into what characteristics of datasets and KG-based RSs may help improve KG
utilization efficiency.