Degradation-Aware Self-Attention Based Transformer for Blind Image
  Super-Resolution
Qingguo Liu Pan Gao Kang Han Ningzhong Liu Wei Xiang
Compared to CNN-based methods, Transformer-based methods achieve impressive
image restoration outcomes due to their abilities to model remote dependencies.
However, how to apply Transformer-based methods to the field of blind
super-resolution (SR) and further make an SR network adaptive to degradation
information is still an open problem. In this paper, we propose a new
degradation-aware self-attention-based Transformer model, where we incorporate
contrastive learning into the Transformer network for learning the degradation
representations of input images with unknown noise. In particular, we integrate
both CNN and Transformer components into the SR network, where we first use the
CNN modulated by the degradation information to extract local features, and
then employ the degradation-aware Transformer to extract global semantic
features. We apply our proposed model to several popular large-scale benchmark
datasets for testing, and achieve the state-of-the-art performance compared to
existing methods. In particular, our method yields a PSNR of 32.43 dB on the
Urban100 dataset at $\times$2 scale, 0.94 dB higher than DASR, and 26.62 dB on
the Urban100 dataset at $\times$4 scale, 0.26 dB improvement over KDSR, setting
a new benchmark in this area. Source code is available at:
https://github.com/I2-Multimedia-Lab/DSAT/tree/main.