How Close are Other Computer Vision Tasks to Deepfake Detection?
Huy H. Nguyen Junichi Yamagishi Isao Echizen
In this paper, we challenge the conventional belief that supervised
ImageNet-trained models have strong generalizability and are suitable for use
as feature extractors in deepfake detection. We present a new measurement,
"model separability," for visually and quantitatively assessing a model's raw
capacity to separate data in an unsupervised manner. We also present a
systematic benchmark for determining the correlation between deepfake detection
and other computer vision tasks using pre-trained models. Our analysis shows
that pre-trained face recognition models are more closely related to deepfake
detection than other models. Additionally, models trained using self-supervised
methods are more effective in separation than those trained using supervised
methods. After fine-tuning all models on a small deepfake dataset, we found
that self-supervised models deliver the best results, but there is a risk of
overfitting. Our results provide valuable insights that should help researchers
and practitioners develop more effective deepfake detection models.