Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval
Hongjin Qian Zheng Liu Kelong Mao Yujia Zhou Zhicheng Dou
This paper presents a novel Chunking-Free In-Context (CFIC) retrieval
approach, specifically tailored for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
systems. Traditional RAG systems often struggle with grounding responses using
precise evidence text due to the challenges of processing lengthy documents and
filtering out irrelevant content. Commonly employed solutions, such as document
chunking and adapting language models to handle longer contexts, have their
limitations. These methods either disrupt the semantic coherence of the text or
fail to effectively address the issues of noise and inaccuracy in evidence
retrieval.
  CFIC addresses these challenges by circumventing the conventional chunking
process. It utilizes the encoded hidden states of documents for in-context
retrieval, employing auto-aggressive decoding to accurately identify the
specific evidence text required for user queries, eliminating the need for
chunking. CFIC is further enhanced by incorporating two decoding strategies,
namely Constrained Sentence Prefix Decoding and Skip Decoding. These strategies
not only improve the efficiency of the retrieval process but also ensure that
the fidelity of the generated grounding text evidence is maintained. Our
evaluations of CFIC on a range of open QA datasets demonstrate its superiority
in retrieving relevant and accurate evidence, offering a significant
improvement over traditional methods. By doing away with the need for document
chunking, CFIC presents a more streamlined, effective, and efficient retrieval
solution, making it a valuable advancement in the field of RAG systems.