HaltingVT: Adaptive Token Halting Transformer for Efficient Video
  Recognition
Qian Wu Ruoxuan Cui Yuke Li Haoqi Zhu
Action recognition in videos poses a challenge due to its high computational
cost, especially for Joint Space-Time video transformers (Joint VT). Despite
their effectiveness, the excessive number of tokens in such architectures
significantly limits their efficiency. In this paper, we propose HaltingVT, an
efficient video transformer adaptively removing redundant video patch tokens,
which is primarily composed of a Joint VT and a Glimpser module. Specifically,
HaltingVT applies data-adaptive token reduction at each layer, resulting in a
significant reduction in the overall computational cost. Besides, the Glimpser
module quickly removes redundant tokens in shallow transformer layers, which
may even be misleading for video recognition tasks based on our observations.
To further encourage HaltingVT to focus on the key motion-related information
in videos, we design an effective Motion Loss during training. HaltingVT
acquires video analysis capabilities and token halting compression strategies
simultaneously in a unified training process, without requiring additional
training procedures or sub-networks. On the Mini-Kinetics dataset, we achieved
75.0% top-1 ACC with 24.2 GFLOPs, as well as 67.2% top-1 ACC with an extremely
low 9.9 GFLOPs. The code is available at
https://github.com/dun-research/HaltingVT.