Answer Mining from a Pool of Images: Towards Retrieval-Based Visual
  Question Answering
Abhirama Subramanyam Penamakuri Manish Gupta Mithun Das Gupta Anand Mishra
We study visual question answering in a setting where the answer has to be
mined from a pool of relevant and irrelevant images given as a context. For
such a setting, a model must first retrieve relevant images from the pool and
answer the question from these retrieved images. We refer to this problem as
retrieval-based visual question answering (or RETVQA in short). The RETVQA is
distinctively different and more challenging than the traditionally-studied
Visual Question Answering (VQA), where a given question has to be answered with
a single relevant image in context. Towards solving the RETVQA task, we propose
a unified Multi Image BART (MI-BART) that takes a question and retrieved images
using our relevance encoder for free-form fluent answer generation. Further, we
introduce the largest dataset in this space, namely RETVQA, which has the
following salient features: multi-image and retrieval requirement for VQA,
metadata-independent questions over a pool of heterogeneous images, expecting a
mix of classification-oriented and open-ended generative answers. Our proposed
framework achieves an accuracy of 76.5% and a fluency of 79.3% on the proposed
dataset, namely RETVQA and also outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 4.9%
and 11.8% on the image segment of the publicly available WebQA dataset on the
accuracy and fluency metrics, respectively.