FLIQS: One-Shot Mixed-Precision Floating-Point and Integer Quantization
  Search
Jordan Dotzel Gang Wu Andrew Li Muhammad Umar Yun Ni Mohamed S. Abdelfattah Zhiru Zhang Liqun Cheng Martin G. Dixon Norman P. Jouppi Quoc V. Le Sheng Li
Quantization has become a mainstream compression technique for reducing model
size, computational requirements, and energy consumption for modern deep neural
networks (DNNs). With the improved numerical support in recent hardware,
including multiple variants of integer and floating point, mixed-precision
quantization has become necessary to achieve high-quality results with low
model cost. Prior mixed-precision quantization methods have performed a
post-training quantization search, which compromises on accuracy, or a
differentiable quantization search, which leads to high memory usage from
branching. Therefore, we propose the first one-shot mixed-precision
quantization search that eliminates the need for retraining in both integer and
low-precision floating point models. We evaluate our floating-point and integer
quantization search (FLIQS) on multiple convolutional networks and vision
transformer models to discover Pareto-optimal models. Our approach discovers
models that improve upon uniform precision, manual mixed-precision, and recent
integer quantization search methods. With the proposed integer quantization
search, we increase the accuracy of ResNet-18 on ImageNet by 1.31% points and
ResNet-50 by 0.90% points with equivalent model cost over previous methods.
Additionally, for the first time, we explore a novel mixed-precision
floating-point search and improve MobileNetV2 by up to 0.98% points compared to
prior state-of-the-art FP8 models. Finally, we extend FLIQS to simultaneously
search a joint quantization and neural architecture space and improve the
ImageNet accuracy by 2.69% points with similar model cost on a MobileNetV2
search space.