User-Controlled Knowledge Fusion in Large Language Models: Balancing
  Creativity and Hallucination
Chen Zhang
In modern dialogue systems, the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has grown
exponentially due to their capacity to generate diverse, relevant, and creative
responses. Despite their strengths, striking a balance between the LLMs'
creativity and their faithfulness to external knowledge remains a key
challenge. This paper presents an innovative user-controllable mechanism that
modulates the balance between an LLM's imaginative capabilities and its
adherence to factual information. Our approach incorporates a numerical tag
during the fine-tuning phase of the LLM's training, representing the degree of
faithfulness to the reference knowledge in the generated responses. This degree
is computed through an automated process that measures lexical overlap using
ROUGE scores, semantic similarity using Sentence-BERT embeddings, and an LLM's
self-evaluation score. During model inference, users can manipulate this
numerical tag, thus controlling the degree of the LLM's reliance on external
knowledge. We conduct extensive experiments across various scenarios,
demonstrating the adaptability of our method and its efficacy in ensuring the
quality and accuracy of the LLM's responses. The results highlight the
potential of our approach to enhance the versatility of LLMs while maintaining
a balance between creativity and hallucination.