Self-Supervised Pretraining for Heterogeneous Hypergraph Neural Networks
Abdalgader Abubaker Takanori Maehara Madhav Nimishakavi Vassilis Plachouras
Recently, pretraining methods for the Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been
successful at learning effective representations from unlabeled graph data.
However, most of these methods rely on pairwise relations in the graph and do
not capture the underling higher-order relations between entities. Hypergraphs
are versatile and expressive structures that can effectively model higher-order
relationships among entities in the data. Despite the efforts to adapt GNNs to
hypergraphs (HyperGNN), there are currently no fully self-supervised
pretraining methods for HyperGNN on heterogeneous hypergraphs. In this paper,
we present SPHH, a novel self-supervised pretraining framework for
heterogeneous HyperGNNs. Our method is able to effectively capture higher-order
relations among entities in the data in a self-supervised manner. SPHH is
consist of two self-supervised pretraining tasks that aim to simultaneously
learn both local and global representations of the entities in the hypergraph
by using informative representations derived from the hypergraph structure.
Overall, our work presents a significant advancement in the field of
self-supervised pretraining of HyperGNNs, and has the potential to improve the
performance of various graph-based downstream tasks such as node classification
and link prediction tasks which are mapped to hypergraph configuration. Our
experiments on two real-world benchmarks using four different HyperGNN models
show that our proposed SPHH framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art
baselines in various downstream tasks. The results demonstrate that SPHH is
able to improve the performance of various HyperGNN models in various
downstream tasks, regardless of their architecture or complexity, which
highlights the robustness of our framework.