Task-agnostic Distillation of Encoder-Decoder Language Models
Chen Zhang Yang Yang Jingang Wang Dawei Song
Finetuning pretrained language models (LMs) have enabled appealing
performance on a diverse array of tasks. The intriguing task-agnostic property
has driven a shifted focus from task-specific to task-agnostic distillation of
LMs. While task-agnostic, compute-efficient, performance-preserved LMs can be
yielded by task-agnostic distillation, previous studies mainly sit in
distillation of either encoder-only LMs (e.g., BERT) or decoder-only ones
(e.g., GPT) yet largely neglect that distillation of encoder-decoder LMs (e.g.,
T5) can posit very distinguished behaviors. Frustratingly, we discover that
existing task-agnostic distillation methods can fail to handle the distillation
of encoder-decoder LMs. To the demand, we explore a few paths and uncover a
path named as MiniEnD that successfully tackles the distillation of
encoder-decoder LMs in a task-agnostic fashion. We examine MiniEnD on language
understanding and abstractive summarization. The results showcase that MiniEnD
is generally effective and is competitive compared to other alternatives. We
further scale MiniEnD up to distillation of 3B encoder-decoder language models
with interpolated distillation. The results imply the opportunities and
challenges in distilling large language models (e.g., LLaMA).