New Epochs in AI Supervision: Design and Implementation of an Autonomous
  Radiology AI Monitoring System
Vasantha Kumar Venugopal Abhishek Gupta Rohit Takhar Vidur Mahajan
With the increasingly widespread adoption of AI in healthcare, maintaining
the accuracy and reliability of AI models in clinical practice has become
crucial. In this context, we introduce novel methods for monitoring the
performance of radiology AI classification models in practice, addressing the
challenges of obtaining real-time ground truth for performance monitoring. We
propose two metrics - predictive divergence and temporal stability - to be used
for preemptive alerts of AI performance changes. Predictive divergence,
measured using Kullback-Leibler and Jensen-Shannon divergences, evaluates model
accuracy by comparing predictions with those of two supplementary models.
Temporal stability is assessed through a comparison of current predictions
against historical moving averages, identifying potential model decay or data
drift. This approach was retrospectively validated using chest X-ray data from
a single-center imaging clinic, demonstrating its effectiveness in maintaining
AI model reliability. By providing continuous, real-time insights into model
performance, our system ensures the safe and effective use of AI in clinical
decision-making, paving the way for more robust AI integration in healthcare