Proximity QA: Unleashing the Power of Multi-Modal Large Language Models
  for Spatial Proximity Analysis
Jianing Li Xi Nan Ming Lu Li Du Shanghang Zhang
Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable
vision-language capabilities, primarily due to the exceptional in-context
understanding and multi-task learning strengths of large language models
(LLMs). The advent of visual instruction tuning has further enhanced MLLMs'
performance in vision-language understanding. However, while existing MLLMs
adeptly recognize \textit{what} objects are in an image, they still face
challenges in effectively discerning \textit{where} these objects are,
particularly along the distance (scene depth) axis. To overcome this limitation
in MLLMs, we introduce Proximity Question Answering (Proximity QA), a novel
framework designed to enable MLLMs to infer the proximity relationship between
objects in images. The framework operates in two phases: the first phase
focuses on guiding the models to understand the relative depth of objects, and
the second phase further encourages the models to infer the proximity
relationships between objects based on their depth perceptions. We also propose
a VQA dataset called Proximity-110K, containing additional instructions that
incorporate depth information and the proximity relationships of objects. We
have conducted extensive experiments to validate Proximity QA's superior
ability in depth perception and proximity analysis, outperforming other
state-of-the-art MLLMs. Code and dataset will be released at
\textcolor{magenta}{https://github.com/NorthSummer/ProximityQA.git}.