FICNN: A Framework for the Interpretation of Deep Convolutional Neural
  Networks
Hamed Behzadi-Khormouji José Oramas
With the continue development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), there
is a growing concern regarding representations that they encode internally.
Analyzing these internal representations is referred to as model
interpretation. While the task of model explanation, justifying the predictions
of such models, has been studied extensively; the task of model interpretation
has received less attention. The aim of this paper is to propose a framework
for the study of interpretation methods designed for CNN models trained from
visual data. More specifically, we first specify the difference between the
interpretation and explanation tasks which are often considered the same in the
literature. Then, we define a set of six specific factors that can be used to
characterize interpretation methods. Third, based on the previous factors, we
propose a framework for the positioning of interpretation methods. Our
framework highlights that just a very small amount of the suggested factors,
and combinations thereof, have been actually studied. Consequently, leaving
significant areas unexplored. Following the proposed framework, we discuss
existing interpretation methods and give some attention to the evaluation
protocols followed to validate them. Finally, the paper highlights capabilities
of the methods in producing feedback for enabling interpretation and proposes
possible research problems arising from the framework.