A Converting Autoencoder Toward Low-latency and Energy-efficient DNN
  Inference at the Edge
Hasanul Mahmud Peng Kang Kevin Desai Palden Lama Sushil Prasad
Reducing inference time and energy usage while maintaining prediction
accuracy has become a significant concern for deep neural networks (DNN)
inference on resource-constrained edge devices. To address this problem, we
propose a novel approach based on "converting" autoencoder and lightweight
DNNs. This improves upon recent work such as early-exiting framework and DNN
partitioning. Early-exiting frameworks spend different amounts of computation
power for different input data depending upon their complexity. However, they
can be inefficient in real-world scenarios that deal with many hard image
samples. On the other hand, DNN partitioning algorithms that utilize the
computation power of both the cloud and edge devices can be affected by network
delays and intermittent connections between the cloud and the edge. We present
CBNet, a low-latency and energy-efficient DNN inference framework tailored for
edge devices. It utilizes a "converting" autoencoder to efficiently transform
hard images into easy ones, which are subsequently processed by a lightweight
DNN for inference. To the best of our knowledge, such autoencoder has not been
proposed earlier. Our experimental results using three popular
image-classification datasets on a Raspberry Pi 4, a Google Cloud instance, and
an instance with Nvidia Tesla K80 GPU show that CBNet achieves up to 4.8x
speedup in inference latency and 79% reduction in energy usage compared to
competing techniques while maintaining similar or higher accuracy.