Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens
  of context
Machel Reid Nikolay Savinov Denis Teplyashin Dmitry Lepikhin Timothy Lillicrap Jean-baptiste Alayrac Radu Soricut Angeliki Lazaridou Orhan Firat Julian Schrittwieser Ioannis Antonoglou Rohan Anil Sebastian Borgeaud Andrew Dai Katie Millican Ethan Dyer Mia Glaese Thibault Sottiaux Benjamin Lee Fabio Viola Malcolm Reynolds Yuanzhong Xu James Molloy Jilin Chen Michael Isard Paul Barham Tom Hennigan Ross McIlroy Melvin Johnson Johan Schalkwyk Eli Collins Eliza Rutherford Erica Moreira Kareem Ayoub Megha Goel Clemens Meyer Gregory Thornton Zhen Yang Henryk Michalewski Zaheer Abbas Nathan Schucher Ankesh Anand Richard Ives James Keeling Karel Lenc Salem Haykal Siamak Shakeri Pranav Shyam Aakanksha Chowdhery Roman Ring Stephen Spencer Eren Sezener Luke Vilnis Oscar Chang Nobuyuki Morioka George Tucker Ce Zheng Oliver Woodman Nithya Attaluri Tomas Kocisky Evgenii Eltyshev Xi Chen Timothy Chung Vittorio Selo Siddhartha Brahma Petko Georgiev Ambrose Slone Zhenkai Zhu James Lottes Siyuan Qiao Ben Caine Sebastian Riedel Alex Tomala Martin Chadwick Juliette Love Peter Choy Sid Mittal Neil Houlsby Yunhao Tang Matthew Lamm Libin Bai Qiao Zhang Luheng He Yong Cheng Peter Humphreys Yujia Li Sergey Brin Albin Cassirer Yingjie Miao Lukas Zilka Taylor Tobin Kelvin Xu Lev Proleev Daniel Sohn Alberto Magni Lisa Anne Hendricks Isabel Gao Santiago Ontañón Oskar Bunyan Nathan Byrd Abhanshu Sharma Biao Zhang Mario Pinto Rishika Sinha Harsh Mehta Dawei Jia Sergi Caelles Albert Webson Alex Morris Becca Roelofs Yifan Ding Robin Strudel Xuehan Xiong Marvin Ritter Mostafa Dehghani Rahma Chaabouni Abhijit Karmarkar Guangda Lai Fabian Mentzer Bibo Xu YaGuang Li Yujing Zhang Tom Le Paine Alex Goldin Behnam Neyshabur Kate Baumli Anselm Levskaya Michael Laskin Wenhao Jia Jack W. Rae Kefan Xiao Antoine He Skye Giordano Lakshman Yagati Jean-Baptiste Lespiau Paul Natsev Sanjay Ganapathy Fangyu Liu Danilo Martins Nanxin Chen Yunhan Xu Megan Barnes Rhys May Arpi Vezer Junhyuk Oh Ken Franko Sophie Bridgers Ruizhe Zhao Boxi Wu Basil Mustafa Sean Sechrist Emilio Parisotto Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai Chris Larkin Chenjie Gu Christina Sorokin Maxim Krikun Alexey Guseynov Jessica Landon Romina Datta Alexander Pritzel Phoebe Thacker Fan Yang Kevin Hui Anja Hauth Chih-Kuan Yeh David Barker Justin Mao-Jones Sophia Austin Hannah Sheahan Parker Schuh James Svensson Rohan Jain Vinay Ramasesh Anton Briukhov Da-Woon Chung Tamara von Glehn Christina Butterfield Priya Jhakra Matthew Wiethoff Justin Frye Jordan Grimstad Beer Changpinyo Charline Le Lan Anna Bortsova Yonghui Wu Paul Voigtlaender Tara Sainath Charlotte Smith Will Hawkins Kris Cao James Besley Srivatsan Srinivasan Mark Omernick Colin Gaffney Gabriela Surita Ryan Burnell Bogdan Damoc Junwhan Ahn Andrew Brock Mantas Pajarskas Anastasia Petrushkina Seb Noury Lorenzo Blanco Kevin Swersky Arun Ahuja Thi Avrahami Vedant Misra Raoul de Liedekerke Mariko Iinuma Alex Polozov Sarah York George van den Driessche Paul Michel Justin Chiu Rory Blevins Zach Gleicher Adrià Recasens Alban Rrustemi Elena Gribovskaya Aurko Roy Wiktor Gworek Séb Arnold Lisa Lee James Lee-Thorp Marcello Maggioni Enrique Piqueras Kartikeya Badola Sharad Vikram Lucas Gonzalez Anirudh Baddepudi Evan Senter Jacob Devlin James Qin Michael Azzam Maja Trebacz Martin Polacek Kashyap Krishnakumar Shuo-yiin Chang Matthew Tung Ivo Penchev Rishabh Joshi Kate Olszewska Carrie Muir Mateo Wirth Ale Jakse Hartman Josh Newlan Sheleem Kashem Vijay Bolina Elahe Dabir Joost van Amersfoort Zafarali Ahmed James Cobon-Kerr Aishwarya Kamath Arnar Mar Hrafnkelsson Le Hou Ian Mackinnon Alexandre Frechette Eric Noland Xiance Si Emanuel Taropa Dong Li Phil Crone Anmol Gulati Sébastien Cevey Jonas Adler Ada Ma David Silver Simon Tokumine Richard Powell Stephan Lee Michael Chang Samer Hassan Diana Mincu Antoine Yang Nir Levine Jenny Brennan Mingqiu Wang Sarah Hodkinson Jeffrey Zhao Josh Lipschultz Aedan Pope Michael B. Chang Cheng Li Laurent El Shafey Michela Paganini Sholto Douglas Bernd Bohnet Fabio Pardo Seth Odoom Mihaela Rosca Cicero Nogueira dos Santos Kedar Soparkar Arthur Guez Tom Hudson Steven Hansen Chulayuth Asawaroengchai Ravi Addanki Tianhe Yu Wojciech Stokowiec Mina Khan Justin Gilmer Jaehoon Lee Carrie Grimes Bostock Keran Rong Jonathan Caton Pedram Pejman Filip Pavetic Geoff Brown Vivek Sharma Mario Lučić Rajkumar Samuel Josip Djolonga Amol Mandhane Lars Lowe Sjösund Elena Buchatskaya Elspeth White Natalie Clay Jiepu Jiang Hyeontaek Lim Ross Hemsley Jane Labanowski Nicola De Cao David Steiner Sayed Hadi Hashemi Jacob Austin Anita Gergely Tim Blyth Joe Stanton Kaushik Shivakumar Aditya Siddhant Anders Andreassen Carlos Araya Nikhil Sethi Rakesh Shivanna Steven Hand Ankur Bapna Ali Khodaei Antoine Miech Garrett Tanzer Andy Swing Shantanu Thakoor Zhufeng Pan Zachary Nado Stephanie Winkler Dian Yu Mohammad Saleh Loren Maggiore Iain Barr Minh Giang Thais Kagohara Ivo Danihelka Amit Marathe Vladimir Feinberg Mohamed Elhawaty Nimesh Ghelani Dan Horgan Helen Miller Lexi Walker Richard Tanburn Mukarram Tariq Disha Shrivastava Fei Xia Chung-Cheng Chiu Zoe Ashwood Khuslen Baatarsukh Sina Samangooei Fred Alcober Axel Stjerngren Paul Komarek Katerina Tsihlas Anudhyan Boral Ramona Comanescu Jeremy Chen Ruibo Liu Dawn Bloxwich Charlie Chen Yanhua Sun Fangxiaoyu Feng Matthew Mauger Xerxes Dotiwalla Vincent Hellendoorn Michael Sharman Ivy Zheng Krishna Haridasan Gabe Barth-Maron Craig Swanson Dominika Rogozińska Alek Andreev Paul Kishan Rubenstein Ruoxin Sang Dan Hurt Gamaleldin Elsayed Renshen Wang Dave Lacey Anastasija Ilić Yao Zhao Lora Aroyo Chimezie Iwuanyanwu Vitaly Nikolaev Balaji Lakshminarayanan Sadegh Jazayeri Raphaël Lopez Kaufman Mani Varadarajan Chetan Tekur Doug Fritz Misha Khalman David Reitter Kingshuk Dasgupta Shourya Sarcar Tina Ornduff Javier Snaider Fantine Huot Johnson Jia Rupert Kemp Nejc Trdin Anitha Vijayakumar Lucy Kim Christof Angermueller Li Lao Tianqi Liu Haibin Zhang David Engel Somer Greene Anaïs White Jessica Austin Lilly Taylor Shereen Ashraf Dangyi Liu Maria Georgaki Irene Cai Yana Kulizhskaya Sonam Goenka Brennan Saeta Kiran Vodrahalli Christian Frank Dario de Cesare Brona Robenek Harry Richardson Mahmoud Alnahlawi Christopher Yew Priya Ponnapalli Marco Tagliasacchi Alex Korchemniy Yelin Kim Dinghua Li Bill Rosgen Zoe Ashwood Kyle Levin Jeremy Wiesner Praseem Banzal Praveen Srinivasan Hongkun Yu Çağlar Ünlü David Reid Zora Tung Daniel Finchelstein Ravin Kumar Andre Elisseeff Jin Huang Ming Zhang Rui Zhu Ricardo Aguilar Mai Giménez Jiawei Xia Olivier Dousse Willi Gierke Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Damion Yates Komal Jalan Lu Li Eri Latorre-Chimoto Duc Dung Nguyen Ken Durden Praveen Kallakuri Yaxin Liu Matthew Johnson Tomy Tsai Alice Talbert Jasmine Liu Alexander Neitz Chen Elkind Marco Selvi Mimi Jasarevic Livio Baldini Soares Albert Cui Pidong Wang Alek Wenjiao Wang Xinyu Ye Krystal Kallarackal Lucia Loher Hoi Lam Josef Broder Dan Holtmann-Rice Nina Martin Bramandia Ramadhana Daniel Toyama Mrinal Shukla Sujoy Basu Abhi Mohan Nick Fernando Noah Fiedel Kim Paterson Hui Li Ankush Garg Jane Park DongHyun Choi Diane Wu Sankalp Singh Zhishuai Zhang Amir Globerson Lily Yu John Carpenter Félix de Chaumont Quitry Carey Radebaugh Chu-Cheng Lin Alex Tudor Prakash Shroff Drew Garmon Dayou Du Neera Vats Han Lu Shariq Iqbal Alex Yakubovich Nilesh Tripuraneni James Manyika Haroon Qureshi Nan Hua Christel Ngani Maria Abi Raad Hannah Forbes Anna Bulanova Jeff Stanway Mukund Sundararajan Victor Ungureanu Colton Bishop Yunjie Li Balaji Venkatraman Bo Li Chloe Thornton Salvatore Scellato Nishesh Gupta Yicheng Wang Ian Tenney Xihui Wu Ashish Shenoy Gabriel Carvajal Diana Gage Wright Ben Bariach Zhuyun Xiao Peter Hawkins Sid Dalmia Clement Farabet Pedro Valenzuela Quan Yuan Chris Welty Ananth Agarwal Mia Chen Wooyeol Kim Brice Hulse Nandita Dukkipati Adam Paszke Andrew Bolt Elnaz Davoodi Kiam Choo Jennifer Beattie Jennifer Prendki Harsha Vashisht Rebeca Santamaria-Fernandez Luis C. Cobo Jarek Wilkiewicz David Madras Ali Elqursh Grant Uy Kevin Ramirez Matt Harvey Tyler Liechty Heiga Zen Jeff Seibert Clara Huiyi Hu Mohamed Elhawaty Andrey Khorlin Maigo Le Asaf Aharoni Megan Li Lily Wang Sandeep Kumar Alejandro Lince Norman Casagrande Jay Hoover Dalia El Badawy David Soergel Denis Vnukov Matt Miecnikowski Jiri Simsa Anna Koop Praveen Kumar Thibault Sellam Daniel Vlasic Samira Daruki Nir Shabat John Zhang Guolong Su Jiageng Zhang Jeremiah Liu Yi Sun Evan Palmer Alireza Ghaffarkhah Xi Xiong Victor Cotruta Michael Fink Lucas Dixon Ashwin Sreevatsa Adrian Goedeckemeyer Alek Dimitriev Mohsen Jafari Remi Crocker Nicholas FitzGerald Aviral Kumar Sanjay Ghemawat Ivan Philips Frederick Liu Yannie Liang Rachel Sterneck Alena Repina Marcus Wu Laura Knight Marin Georgiev Hyo Lee Harry Askham Abhishek Chakladar Annie Louis Carl Crous Hardie Cate Dessie Petrova Michael Quinn Denese Owusu-Afriyie Achintya Singhal Nan Wei Solomon Kim Damien Vincent Milad Nasr Christopher A. Choquette-Choo Reiko Tojo Shawn Lu Diego de Las Casas Yuchung Cheng Tolga Bolukbasi Katherine Lee Saaber Fatehi Rajagopal Ananthanarayanan Miteyan Patel Charbel Kaed Jing Li Jakub Sygnowski Shreyas Rammohan Belle Zhe Chen Jaclyn Konzelmann Siim Põder Roopal Garg Vinod Koverkathu Adam Brown Chris Dyer Rosanne Liu Azade Nova Jun Xu Slav Petrov Demis Hassabis Koray Kavukcuoglu Jeffrey Dean Oriol Vinyals
In this report, we present the latest model of the Gemini family, Gemini 1.5
Pro, a highly compute-efficient multimodal mixture-of-experts model capable of
recalling and reasoning over fine-grained information from millions of tokens
of context, including multiple long documents and hours of video and audio.
Gemini 1.5 Pro achieves near-perfect recall on long-context retrieval tasks
across modalities, improves the state-of-the-art in long-document QA,
long-video QA and long-context ASR, and matches or surpasses Gemini 1.0 Ultra's
state-of-the-art performance across a broad set of benchmarks. Studying the
limits of Gemini 1.5 Pro's long-context ability, we find continued improvement
in next-token prediction and near-perfect retrieval (>99%) up to at least 10M
tokens, a generational leap over existing models such as Claude 2.1 (200k) and
GPT-4 Turbo (128k). Finally, we highlight surprising new capabilities of large
language models at the frontier; when given a grammar manual for Kalamang, a
language with fewer than 200 speakers worldwide, the model learns to translate
English to Kalamang at a similar level to a person who learned from the same
content.