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[{"sentence_text": "Walking and transit are the backbone of sustainable mobility.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However, red pitched roofs have also been frequently used for aesthetic reasons.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The most important measures in the retrofitting process of the building envelope , including its roof , are mainly the glazing type and characteristics and the thermal insulation of walls .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Geometry is an inalienable means to manage the spatial expression of a drawing and to efficiently and properly display it according to strictly proven rules.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Practical implications FM providers readily hold a great portion of the data required for green management .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Although the integrated energy and environmental planning processes of cities and territories with more than50,000 inhabitants differ, previous studies suggest that long-term, model-based energy planning processes have a common scheme that can also be used as a framework for reviewing the methods and the tools that are used in the integrated energy planning of these cities and territories.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "\u2022 Incorporates the bio-remediation of greywater.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A total of11 experiments were carried out to measure a list of key variables commonly used to represent indoor air pollution(IAP) indicators such as particulate matter(PM: PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and TSP) and a set of individual volatile organic compounds(VOCs) with some odor markers.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T6": "particulate matter", "T7": "PM", "T8": "PM1", "T9": "PM2.5", "T10": "PM10", "T11": "TSP", "T12": "volatile organic compounds(VOCs)"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Thus, integrating solar technologies with biomimetic solar adaptive solutions could establish a suitable combination towards a sustainable design.", "Tasks": {"T9": "sustainable design"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The window frame is one in a series that represents a Canadian province or territory with a stained glass feature that includes floral emblems and heraldic symbols from the respective provincial or territorial shield.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Urban renewal and sustainable development are two popular issues in both policy agenda and academia.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Urban renewal", "T3": "sustainable development"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this study Khojir national park land use change monitoring were studied by remote sensing and landscape metrics in three terms.", "Tasks": {"T1": "land use change monitoring"}, "Methods": {"T2": "remote sensing", "T3": "landscape metrics"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}, {"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "If the performance indexes such as the shading coefficient, visible light transmittance and hardness of the coating heat-insulating glass are in the condition of reaching the specification, and it can meet the needs of energy conservation and reform in building, it is a suitable technology for economic application.", "Tasks": {"T2": "energy conservation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This acute time-tool equation leads the focus of the architectural design community to the know-how of these technologies whatever their application would be, indication, and justification in an open-end experimental methodology.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this thesis , the performance of commercial visitor - counting sensors was tested in different settings .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T5": "visitor - counting sensors"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Microalgae can fix15\u201350 times more CO2 than other types of vegetation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Recognizing the significance of solar energy as a vital renewable energy source in building envelope design is becoming more and more important and needs urgent attention.", "Tasks": {"T5": "building envelope design"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This review can serve as a roadmap for researchers who focus on studies of BIM-GIS integration in the sustainable built environment.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A comprehensive waterproofing system is an integrated combination of factors, and includes product selection, membrane detail, substrate preparation, design, installation and maintenance.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "waterproofing system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "; Tarve vahentaa energian kulutusta mm .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "But among the various solar energy approaches(photovoltaics, solar thermal), innovation is still required to improve performance and achieve economic viability.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The main goal for HVAC system is to improve productivity of the inhabitants by providing comfortable indoor environment.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this research work, a theoretical model was designed to assess the energy potential of waves.\n", "Tasks": {"T3": "energy potential of waves"}, "Methods": {"T2": "theoretical model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The latest IPCC Report shows that the pace and extent of climate impacts are rapidly accelerating with devastating consequences on the built environment, health, and safety of inhabitants.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A position - independent , radar - based vital - signs detection system was evaluated as a well - being application .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T9": "vital - signs detection system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Adaptive conditions can be automatically adjusted at a general level based on the current need and fine - tuned locally by the space users themselves .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Predicted indoor BC concentrations explained78% of the variability in the measured indoor BC concentrations.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "C during heating period.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The CFD results provide detailed information on the heterogeneous urban flow field as a critical determinant of human comfort .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Despite these advantages, however, and perhaps simply due to a lack of available data, few academic studies to date have succeeded in integrating multi-source \u2018 big data \u2019 to examine urban land use at the building level.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper presents the results , analysis and recommendations from the experimental tests and outputs .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Our systematic review of the relevant literature via an EGI framework, identified more than80 peer-reviewed publications that focused on ES and food production in urban areas.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "We aim to achieve maximum aggregate throughput with limited aggregate interference.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Regulation of microclimate and shading effects of microalgal photobioreactors on rooftops: Microalgae as a promising emergent for green roof technology.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Regulation of microclimate", "T3": "shading effects"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Moreover, we investigated the impact of different misdetection amounts, and Kalman filters to handle them.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Penetration of ambient BC is typically the primary source of indoor BC in the developed world.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The study shows a good agreement between the predicted and measured indoor hygrothermal profile with less than10% deviation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Large scale refrigeration systems have abundant data to detect or diagnose leakage.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "All90 \u00b0 vertical and45 \u00b0,60 \u00b0 sloped Parapets with thickness150 mm, double reinforcement are analyzed, and it has been proven that they are able to withstand10kN Gondola-type Robot System weight load.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Thermal comfort was and remains a major concern of the designers, makers, planners, climatologists and others, seeking at all costs to ensure the well-being, good health and comfort of citizens in both outdoor and indoor areas.", "Tasks": {"T3": "Thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The lack of clarity on accessibility leaves vehicle speed as the fundamental criterion for success in most plans.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The proposed scheme generates smart residential power schedules dynamically according to the real-time stock of renewable resources and user-specific life style in home energy management.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Recently it is obvious that should find out alternative ways as to reduce the massive ELT waste .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Most noticeably, TVOC had the most repeatable results with a reproducibility(RSE) value of3.2%(< mml: math xmlns: mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/ Math/ MathML id=M1><mml: mi > n</mml: mi><mml: mo>=</mml: mo><mml: mn>11</mml: mn></mml: math >).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T15": "TVOC"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Incorporating PCMs into building envelope for energy conservation and maintaining indoor thermal comfort has attracted growing attention worldwide.", "Tasks": {"T7": "building envelope", "T8": "energy conservation", "T9": "indoor thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {"T6": "PCMs"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T6": "T7"}, {"T6": "T8"}, {"T6": "T9"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, this study presents new evidence on the empirical validation of co-simulation setups for adaptive building envelopes by establishing an assessment framework to determine the extent to which they can accurately represent the real world.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results can help in renewable planning in the studied climate.\n", "Tasks": {"T2": "renewable planning"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Globally , an estimated one billion tyres reach the end of their useful lives every year .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Using a deterministic trajectory algorithm, the nozzle angle is adjusted to apply the suppressant onto the base of the fire.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T9": "deterministic trajectory algorithm"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Exploring the Impact of Fa\u00e7ade Orientation, View, Floor Location, and Daylight Access on Housing Unit Value: A Study Using the AHP Model.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Housing Unit Value"}, "Methods": {"T2": "AHP Model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results of AHP are analyzed using statistical tests.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Health and Wellness Monitoring of Elderly People Using Intelligent Sensing Technique .", "Tasks": {"T1": "Wellness Monitoring"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Intelligent Sensing Technique"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "However, the effective participation of residential customers in DR programs is low, and the available potential of this sector has not been fully utilized.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "effective participation of residential customers in DR programs"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Compared with the traditional controller, the simulation results show that the joint trajectory can obey the joint flexible factors to move from the initial state to the end smoothly with a better result of vibration suppression in the process of movement by using the LPM.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning(HVAC) systems play a crucial role in either increasing or decreasing the risk of airborne disease transmission.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Furthermore, based on the principle that the scheme can be performed by non-professionals with simple manipulation and maintain indoor temperature below35 \u00b0 C continuously over72 h, the quantity, combination, locations and replacing frequency of the EIPs are determined under the condition of this laboratory.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "According to our analyses , the proposed classification scheme shows great potential to map regional urban extents in an effective and efficient manner .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The use of photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning for building information modelling(BIM) in the documentation and conservation of Cultural Heritage(CH) is now well established.", "Tasks": {"T1": "conservation of Cultural Heritage(CH)", "T2": "building information modelling(BIM)"}, "Methods": {"T3": "photogrammetry", "T4": "terrestrial laser scanning"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T2"}, {"T3": "T1"}, {"T4": "T2"}, {"T4": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "More research and product development is , however , needed to further improve the technical properties of loudspeaker technologies .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Minimization of total system power in single-zone variable air volume unitary AC systems is beneficial for reduction in energy consumption.", "Tasks": {"T3": "Minimization of total system power", "T4": "reduction in energy consumption"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Green roof application on real residential buildings in Tamilnadu, India is very limited and mostly concentrated in major cities mainly for visual purposes.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "Green roof"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "At the same time, due to the cost of environmental monitoring, it is often not feasible to directly measure BC inside multiple individual homes in large-scale population-based studies.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The rapid increase in the population, which has been concentrated mainly in urban areas, has caused an environmental imbalance over the years since the built environment developed as a foreign element to the ecosystem, which prevents having resilient environments capable of adapting to the challenges posed by climate change.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To facilitate the interchangeability and reuse of modules, the research focuses on window walls, defined as non-loadbearing facade claddings spanning from floor to floor.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Integration of the human dimension in product and process modeling, as related to the integrated design process, requires the accounting of the impact of the factors that determine indoor environmental quality(IEQ).", "Tasks": {"T2": "indoor environmental quality(IEQ)"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It consists in the analysis of practical construction experience using bionic principles and the generalization and systematization of domestic and foreign experience.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The SET evaluated at the pedestrian level shows that urban density , wind patterns , and solar position concurrently influence thermal comfort .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The main objective of this research was to improve the air quality by reducing the interior concentrations of emitting pollutants such as particulate matter ( PM ) and ammonia ( NH3 ) within forced - ventilated fattening pig barns in order to improve the working conditions for human and the living conditions for animals as well as to have less impact on the surrounding environment .", "Tasks": {"T2": "improve the air quality", "T3": "reducing the interior concentrations of emitting pollutants"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "At the same time, the development of technologies helps engineers, architects, and designers inspired by bio-mimetics to recreate complex structures that exist in nature, using innovative construction methods and materials, with the aim of energy saving.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The growing adoption of microgrids necessitates efficient management of electrical energy storage units to ensure reliable and sustainable power supply.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "efficient management of electrical energy storage units", "T2": "reliable and sustainable power supply"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It can also ensure the terminal control precision.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "As people spend most of their time indoors, human exposure to BC can be associated to a large extent with indoor environments.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "During last years, air conditioning demand has spread, both in the commercial and the residential sector.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, the user gets foreknowledge of their own energy consumption before getting the official electricity bill.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Findings show that longer urban interfaces are associated with greater population growth and higher agricultural sales .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "One of the ways to prevent environmental degradation is the manufacturing of recyclable products which can be disassembled and their materials and components processed for reuse .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Supply fan leaving-air temperature control is significantly impacted by the supply fan static pressure, where at low pressures, the optimal leaving-air temperature tends to increase, which may lead to humidity concerns.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The simulation result shows that the matching relationship between heat sources and EIPs can be popularized.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "C in the uniform environment .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Furthermore the influence of climatic conditions on the performance of the system is assessed, and also modifications to the air handling unit layout are considered.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Firstly, relevant samples are selected using Euclidean distance weighted by Spearman coefficients.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T10": "Euclidean distance", "T11": "Spearman coefficients"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "These various phases mainly focus on the tertiary relation between materials, as the main element in the realization of architectural design, the form that is compatible with the material capacities as well as its functional application and the technology that enables the physical transition of form to reality through materials.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper proposes an optimal HVAC controller to assess the trade-off between energy consumption and indoor infection risk of COVID-19.", "Tasks": {"T6": "energy consumption", "T7": "indoor infection risk"}, "Methods": {"T5": "optimal HVAC controller"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}, {"T5": "T7"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This particular sensor was preferred as a result of its simplicity in integration , cost - effectiveness , and reliability .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Dynamic solutions are here examined with reference to dry ventilated systems, active and passive cooling, solar gain, greenhouse effect, and technologies able to react and self-regulate, according to the environmental inputs.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The improvement of the thermal comfort calculation is twofold .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The purpose of this article is to create a knowledge transfer between biology and technology and to integrate this knowledge into the development of bio-inspired structures.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "One of the ways to avoid environmental problems is the active application of bionic principles in architecture, planning, construction and design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Decision makers should pay enough attention to long term environmental backwash by having a real sight of created changes, since according to the law any kind of destruction is denied in national parks.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Proposed Design of a Mechanical Ventilation System for an Electronics Company.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Mechanical Ventilation System"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Thus, this article proposes a brief survey of this type of application, in order to guide the design of the artifact in the search for solutions that use Biomimicry as an efficient design strategy, in order to promote design strategies that can contribute to the creation of built space in an innovative and sustainable way", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T9": "Biomimicry"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper analyzes the role of the image identification technology in the security systems for intelligent buildings, and proposes that incorporating the image identification technology and technical support can enhance the intelligence and automation of security systems and thus provide users of intelligent buildings with more secure, convenient, and comfortable living and workplace environments", "Tasks": {"T5": "security systems", "T6": "intelligent buildings"}, "Methods": {"T4": "image identification"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}, {"T4": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Step-1 identifies the critical issues of Ho Chi Minh City which are associated with high-rise apartment building projects.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The plan allows raising from three and four floors the height of the existing buildings now separated by streets that are quite narrow, to get over up to eight floors, without modifying the width of street.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "More comprehensive tests on the system , however , still have to be carried out .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Appropriate selection of materials , connections and disassembly methods can facilitate and simplify recycling .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "With examinations, it has been determined that different fa\u00e7ade systems are innovative construction systems in creating energy efficiency.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The existing Gondola Supporting means use heavy weights or anchors for the supporting points.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To achieve this goal, a nonlinear model predictive controller(NMPC) is designed to control the HVAC systems of a university building to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission while reducing building energy consumption.", "Tasks": {"T9": "minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission", "T10": "reducing building energy consumption"}, "Methods": {"T8": "nonlinear model predictive controller(NMPC)"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T8": "T9"}, {"T8": "T10"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This study seeks to measure changes in air quality across spatial and temporal domains, with a specific focus on emerging markets and the developing world.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Residential energy retrofits in a cooling climate.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "energy retrofits"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This research aims to provide an updated knowledge base of bio-inspired strategies emulated in hot and humid climates to achieve an efficient built environment, restoring resources, and bringing nature closer to cities.", "Tasks": {"T4": "efficient built environment"}, "Methods": {"T3": "bio-inspired strategies"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Generative Biodigital Architecture and Design: From the DNA to the Planet.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "We used both utility rebates(to the homeowner) and total retrofit cost information to find the levelized avoided cost($/kW h) of energy consumption to both the rebate issuing entity(in this case, Austin Energy \u2013 the local municipally owned electric utility) and the homeowner.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This information can increase the optimality of the management of other flexible units, such as heat pumps for space heating, in order to smooth the load factor during peak hours, enhance reliability and efficiency in power networks and reduce operational costs.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper discusses and reviews the main technologies used for solar desalination and evaluates the most relevant approaches for the use of solar chimneys for such water treatment.", "Tasks": {"T8": "water treatment"}, "Methods": {"T7": "solar chimneys"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T7": "T8"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We measure this gap by creating an accessibility index based on content analysis of a nationally representative sample of42 US regional transportation plans(RTPs).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Leaf vasculature formations are of particular interest to this paper.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Data Driven PMV-Comfort and Energy Consumption Control in Common Buildings.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Energy Consumption Control"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Regression results show that increasing attic insulation, replacing older heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning(HVAC) systems, and replacing duct systems will most likely be cost effective for the homeowner at the current time, i.e. the costs are less than the current electricity rate(about $0.11/ kW h), but replacing windows might not.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "An expert system based on artificial neural networks is presented .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "These retrofits included attic insulation, new heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning(HVAC) systems, window screen/ film, new windows, new ducts, and added duct insulation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Step-2 finds potential and applicable strategies which are solutions for the critical issues in Step-1 with reference of seven selected assessment methods.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper refers to the analysis of the thermal properties and indoor thermal performance study of the green roof.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Energy-Saving Evaluation of Construction Site Based on Green Building and Unascertained Measure.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "Energy-Saving Evaluation of Construction Site"}, "Metrics": {"T5": "Unascertained Measure"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T5": "T4"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This ecological susceptible regions must steady be monitored and protect because informing of their situation is essential for having a suitable management method and prevention of destruction trend.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The storage of agricultural products mainly based on product individual characteristics i.e. respiration rate, transpiration rate and moisture content of that product.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Our work postulates that case study data in co-relational analysis is critical to the development of new metrics for simulation predictability in new and repurposed design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In addition, the sensing duration is another factor to be optimized in the Taguchi method.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Experimental setup foundations are constructed by using ELTs and other conventional foundation materials at IIUM ( Gombak ) campus .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For this purpose,12 building fa\u00e7ade types in different climate types were investigated and analyzed by a purposive or judgmental sampling technique.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T12": "sampling technique"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "and78.74 J/ g, respectively.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The system could be used to provide improved safety with low obtrusiveness by using it in the nightly health monitoring of elderly people in care homes or intoxicated people in police custody .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The findings underscore the potential of specific kinetic fa\u00e7ade patterns in enhancing indoor air quality and human comfort, indicating a promising future for kinetic fa\u00e7ades in architectural design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Other literature on urban and peri-urban agriculture has mostly studied the role of localized, intensive agricultural practices in providing food to inhabitants.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Building engineering is called upon to keep up with the pace and challenges of modern design, which aims not only to build higher and greener, but also to fulfill the demands of the growing populat...", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Two important conclusions can be drawn from our analysis:1.The use of WeChat data delivers better inference results than those obtained using taxi data when used to identify residential buildings, offices, and urban villages.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Purpose", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Integrated energy planning in cities and territories: A review of methods and tools.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Integrated energy planning"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The data obtained from the mitigation system was compared with that obtained from a control barn with the same animal capacity and conditions .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this paper, the Taguchi method is employed to estimate the gradient of the aggregate throughput, determine the optimal thresholds of the energy detectors and combination weights of the linear fusion rule regardless of convexity.", "Tasks": {"T6": "estimate the gradient of the aggregate throughput"}, "Methods": {"T5": "Taguchi method"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "To do so, a framework has been presented using data synthesis and classification to support the potential integration of three photovoltaic(PV) technologies with plant-inspired building envelope design, facilitating a harmonizing approach between biomimetic design and the application of photovoltaic technologies in buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T15": "data synthesis", "T16": "classification"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Biomimicry is a growing field of research in architecture and engineering.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "From three important aspects as connotation, function and aesthetics, this paper shows the value of pitched roof in modern architecture under Chinese background, and provides some recent experiments on inheriting of conventional pitched roof.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Consumer electronic device control is one of the key challenges in smart cities development.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Design and Implementation of Energy Management Systems for Bahrain Smart Cities.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Smart Cities"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Energy Management Systems"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on the validated models, the NMPC controller is designed to calculate the optimal airflow and supply air temperature for every15 min.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Building information modelling(BIM) and geographical information systems(GIS) provide digital representation of architectural and environmental entities.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "Building information modelling(BIM)", "T5": "geographical information systems(GIS)"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Urban areas with interfaces less than 65 km in length tended to lose population , and every kilometer of urban interface corresponded to a county population gain of roughly 250 people over the 2000 to 2010 time period .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Most RTPs include accessibility-related goals, but few define the term or use accessibility-oriented performance measures.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, it is believable that also no rot will be observed.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "On the other hand, high ventilation will increase energy consumption and cost.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "high ventilation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Building fa\u00e7ades play a major role in improving the effects of outdoor environment conditions on indoor comfort conditions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Application of image identification technology in security systems for intelligent buildings.", "Tasks": {"T1": "security systems", "T2": "intelligent buildings"}, "Methods": {"T3": "image identification"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T1"}, {"T3": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "An integrated design, composed of two levels, respectively fault diagnosis and reconfiguration mechanism is proposed to recover performances after fault occurrence.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In conclusion, the traffic management authorities should consider parking crowd-sensing via probe vehicles as a promising alternative to the expensive deployment of the static parking sensors.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Keywords: Reflectivity; Materials; Envi-met; Rayman; Degradation", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results indicated that the average reduction efficiencies of the spraying system for the whole periods were 74 % for total PM , 72 % for PM10 and 19.5 % for NH3 when using small nozzles and 44 % for total PM , 39 % for PM10 and 16 % for NH3 when using large nozzles .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In particular, in the Mediterranean basin, the average temperature has increased by 1.4 \u00b0C since the end of the nineteenth century, compared to the global average of 1.1 \u00b0C, and hotter and drier summers are expected, with more frequent episodes of heatwaves, wetter autumns, and more extreme rainfall.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Through the experiment, it was shown that45 \u00b0 and60 \u00b0 sloped Parapets, compared to a90 \u00b0 vertical Parapet, have a failure load lower than theoretically expected due to the changes in the axial force and moment as well as defects on the construction joints.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Prediction of Moisture Distribution in Closed Ribbed Panel for Roof.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Prediction of Moisture Distribution"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The test results show that PWM control solved the rapid joint lead to overshoot , the slower joint when the buses started and slipping issues in the process of driving .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "BIM focuses on micro-level representation of buildings themselves, and GIS provide macro-level representation of the external environments of buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Comparing the energy efficiency of exterior shading by metal slats and mesh screens in an early phase design exercise for an office building in Bucharest.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The problem is challenging due to its nonconvexity and high computational complexity to find the global optimum.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Heat loss through the windows of buildings is one of the factors contributing to high energy consumption for space heating resulting in excessive CO2 emissions which lead to climate change.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "HVAC energy consumption prediction based on RJITL deep neural network model.", "Tasks": {"T1": "HVAC energy consumption prediction"}, "Methods": {"T2": "RJITL deep neural network model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The primary focus of the current work is on analyzing the ecological advantages and CO2 bio-fixation efficiency attained through microalgal cultivation on urban rooftops.", "Tasks": {"T11": "CO2 bio-fixation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It is also an unequivocal speculative instrument for the investigation of the form and for the comprehension of its structure, from two-dimensional to three-dimensional of reality, from sign to meaning, from project to object", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results indicate a reduction of 88% in primary energy consumption without affecting thermal comfort conditions and highlighting that the nZEB state can be ensured if the SmartWall application is enhanced with photovoltaic modules.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In semi-immersive experiences such as Augmented Reality(AR), digital content can be overlapped on to physical spaces, providing a new way to interact with both the physical space and the digital content.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Using the basic theory of the unascertained function, the unascertained model was constructed to evaluate energy conservation in construction process.", "Tasks": {"T1": "evaluate energy conservation"}, "Methods": {"T2": "unascertained model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "BIONIC PRINCIPLES IN ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "According to the results, energy efficiency of Bayburt stone cooker is determined to be in the range of35.3\u201321.7% while it is found to be27.6\u201316.9% for conventional solar cooker.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Mukautuvia olosuhteita voidaan hallita yleisella tasolla automaattisesti senhetkiseen tarpeeseen perustuen ja \u2026", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To use space in urban regions on a better way a solution is to build on water.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "CA-SA/ WCB was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), thermal gravimetric(TG), thermal constants analyzer and thermal cycling test.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on Legendre pseudo-spectrum method, the nonlinear model of optimal control problem is converted into the corresponding nonlinear programming problem.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T5": "Legendre pseudo-spectrum method"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This passive renewable strategy offers the opportunity to improve the ambient comfort conditions in buildings whilst reducing the energy consumption of air-conditioning systems.", "Tasks": {"T6": "improve the ambient comfort", "T7": "reducing the energy consumption"}, "Methods": {"T5": "passive renewable strategy"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}, {"T5": "T7"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Since all goals of the system can not be achieved optimally at the same time , compromises and emphasizing the desired properties of the environment is often needed .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "( 2 ) in the chamber , PMV index measured by manikin was \u2013 0.8 which was close to subjective sensation vote ( \u2013 0.917 \u00b1 0.996 ) , indicating that it is reasonable and credible to evaluate environment comfort by means of this manikin .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The paper is based on a case study in Switzerland, where the Cantonal Director Plan, expected for the next years, will change the urban density.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "From the research, it becomes increasingly clear that a shift in the approach to the designed built environment must be made Imitating life, including the complex interactions between living organisms that make up ecosystems are examples that are easy to find and learn.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The validation of the co-simulation model of MATELab resulted in a median CV-RMSE index, a measure of model accuracy, of5.9%.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T8": "co-simulation model of MATELab"}, "Metrics": {"T7": "median CV-RMSE index"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T7": "T8"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results showed that the working surface illuminance of CdTe-PV window was lower than that of clear glass room, the CCT of different windows room had a minor gap and the CdTe-PV window room was closer to the recommended range that was3300-5000K. As for CRI, both the CdTe-PV window room and the clear glass room could meet the visual comfort requirements of office staff.\n", "Tasks": {"T6": "visual comfort requirements"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T4": "CCT", "T5": "CRI"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In building system , MPC helps to exploit buildings \u2019 thermal storage capacity and to use the information on future disturbances like weather and internal heat gains to estimate optimal control inputs ahead of time .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To optimize thresholds and linear weights simultaneously, we employ newly defined variables to represent the changing ranges of detector thresholds when we search for optimal linear weights.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Bed sensors are installed under the bed sheets to detect the sleeping pattern of the elderly person .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The rise of land scarcity and the need to reduce carbon emissions have made FPV systems a cost-effective solution for generating electricity.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "reduce carbon emissions", "T4": "generating electricity"}, "Methods": {"T3": "cost-effective solution"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Minimization of unitary air-conditioning system power with real-time extremum seeking control.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Minimization of unitary air-conditioning system power"}, "Methods": {"T1": "real-time extremum seeking control"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore multiple use of land will become more important.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The research presented here aims to develop a methodology for rehabilitating the existing housing stock to meet the new needs of dwellers in the current information society and the consequent need to integrate information, communication, and automation technology into living areas.", "Tasks": {"T3": "rehabilitating the existing housing stock"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Upscaling potential of BIPV for public housing typologies in Singapore .\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "Upscaling potential", "T3": "public housing typologies"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Technical feasibility of a demountable floating body for a demountable stadium.", "Tasks": {"T1": "demountable stadium"}, "Methods": {"T2": "demountable floating body"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Urban areas remarkably affect global public health due to their emissions of greenhouse gases and poor air quality.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To streamline the thermal modeling of batteries, the McCormick relaxation method is employed to linearize a nonlinear and interdependent heat generation model.\n", "Tasks": {"T2": "thermal modeling of batteries", "T3": "linearize"}, "Methods": {"T1": "McCormick relaxation method"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}, {"T1": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "During the operation of HVAC(Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning) systems, precise energy consumption prediction plays an important role in achieving energy savings and optimizing system performance.", "Tasks": {"T4": "energy consumption prediction", "T5": "energy savings"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this context, this study follows an interdisciplinary approach to provide a link between plants\u2019 solar adaptation strategies, building integrated photovoltaics and building envelope design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, the verification of the adaptive model\u2019s performance, in a dynamic regime, will be carried out in specialized laboratories, with the ultimate aim of developing prototype lines that can facilitate the new approach to adaptive envelopes with high environmental quality.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The use of integrated multi-source big data is more effective than single-source big data in revealing the relation between human dynamics and urban complexes at the building scale.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "There are several technologies used currently, and solar energy has been shown to be a viable source for these important applications.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "One important reason for this low engagement is the unavailability of amenable demand curtailment contracts that simultaneously include customer preferences and behavior and utilize enabling technologies to realize the full potential to manage usage.\n", "Tasks": {"T5": "full potential to manage usage"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The article emphasizes that one of the main tasks of modern times is the protection of the environment, so architects and designers have developed a bionic style that helps to solve environmental problems of modern times.", "Tasks": {"T2": "protection of the environment"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Empirical examinations were conducted to evaluate the algal CO2 uptake, and overall system performance in the culture volumes of2,4, and7 L and natural indoor CO2 concentration of ~1100 ppm.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results indicated that the average reduction efficiencies were 63 % for total PM , 61 % for PM10 and 32 % for NH3 .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The complex and difficult two-point boundary value problem is solved by SNOPT.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "These Varied Approaches have different outcomes in terms of sustainability.
 Keywords: Sustainable Architecture, Biomimetic Architecture, Built Environment, Ecosystem.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The glazed envelopes on buildings play a major role in operational energy consumption as they define the boundary conditions between climate and thermal comfort.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on81 journal papers, this paper presents a critical review of recent studies on sustainable urban renewal over the period1990\u20132012.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Many factors such as financial, social, and environmental factors affect the value of housing units and those that do not affect the architectural form and layout of the building are excluded in this study.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "New methods are proposed to develop simple and yet reasonably accurate models that can minimize the MPC development effort as well as computational time .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study assesses the potential selection of efficient air-conditioning(AC) and cooling systems in order to avoid excess power consumption, mitigation of harmful refrigerants generated by the existing AC systems.", "Tasks": {"T1": "avoid excess power consumption"}, "Methods": {"T2": "air-conditioning(AC) and cooling systems"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Fa\u00e7ade analyses have been carried out by considering double skin, adaptive, photovoltaic panel, vertical green, media and structural membrane fa\u00e7ades created as a result of developing technological opportunities.", "Tasks": {"T13": "Fa\u00e7ade analyses"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Through a carbon emissions calculation and economic analysis of replacing photovoltaic curtain walls on a large public building in Zhenjiang, China, the results showed that after replacing glass curtain walls with photovoltaic curtain walls, the carbon emissions during the construction operation stage decreased by30.74%, but the carbon emissions during the production and transportation stage of building materials increased by10.48%.\n", "Tasks": {"T3": "replacing photovoltaic curtain walls"}, "Methods": {"T1": "carbon emissions calculation", "T2": "economic analysis"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It allows maintaining building and HVAC operation within its specified energy and comfort performance requirements when a mechanical or operational fault takes place, until the fault is corrected.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The system contains a multispectral sensor suite, including UV sensors and IR stereovision, to detect and target the fire for suppression.", "Tasks": {"T5": "detect and target the fire"}, "Methods": {"T6": "multispectral sensor suite", "T7": "UV sensors", "T8": "IR stereovision"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T8": "T5"}, {"T6": "T5"}, {"T7": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Through these combined technologies, we argue that CH can be revealed in a more interactive way and therefore more engaging manner \u2013 making even inaccessible architectural details readily available to the public.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Improved JSDM method applied under SCM model.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "JSDM method", "T4": "SCM model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We compiled and systematically analyzed studies on urban ES and ED related to a number of EGI typologies.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Simulations show that the idea of JSDM can be transplanted to the SCM model and the proposed method can greatly reduce the overhead of downlink training and uplink feedback for CSIT acquisition.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T7": "JSDM", "T8": "SCM model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "While access to sunlight is essential to the success of urban environments, shadows can provide shaded places to stay during the hot seasons, mitigate heat island effect, and increase pedestrian comfort levels.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A systematic review is conducted based on keyword selection to answer i) what has been achieved in built environments to be more efficient and sustainable(including tropical climates) and ii) how natural patterns, strategies, and models are mimicked.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Energy consumption in educational buildings depends on activities , time of use , and influx of visitors , students , and academic staff , as well as the academic term , that is , winter or summer .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme , three contrastive analyses are conducted : ( 1 ) comparing the urban map obtained in this paper with that generated by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program / Operational Linescan System Nighttime Light Data ( DMSP / OLS NLD ) and", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Enhancing energy performance in higher education and residential buildings will have a significant impact on the reduction of electrical energy consumption , resource efficiency , and the nation \u2019s energy footprint .", "Tasks": {"T3": "Enhancing energy performance"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Through a literature review, this research paper describes different approaches to biomimicry design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This Special Issue compiles results of EU H2020 funded projects working on the development of multi-functional envelope solutions for deep renovation of buildings.", "Tasks": {"T3": "deep renovation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The frame in this case study corresponds to the stained glass window of five provinces.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The objective of the study was to compare and evaluate the ventilation performance in terms of indoor environmental quality parameters such as thermal comfort, air quality indexes, airflow, and temperature distribution.", "Tasks": {"T9": "ventilation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T5": "thermal comfort", "T6": "air quality indexes", "T7": "airflow", "T8": "temperature distribution"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "These pockets host vegetation and microorganisms, serving as a probiotic layer that regulates the micro-climate and supports local fauna.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Kinect sensor was adopted to detect a user's physical motion, by capturing the motion images.", "Tasks": {"T9": "detect a user's physical motion"}, "Methods": {"T10": "Kinect sensor"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T10": "T9"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The system is capable of monitoring the energy consumed by the appliances, and accordingly limits the overall consumption not to exceed a certain stated threshold.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Through verified simulation and experiment in a laboratory, this scheme is determined feasible.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Genetic Barcelona Project corresponds to generative behavioral design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, the study is trying to achieve a safe range of Supporting point loads for the Gondola-type Robot System by using a non-structural Parapet.", "Tasks": {"T2": "safe range of Supporting point loads"}, "Methods": {"T1": "non-structural Parapet", "T3": "Gondola-type Robot System"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Results.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Nevertheless, the achievable spatio-temporal sensing coverage has never been deeply investigated.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To solve this problem, a deep neural network(DNN) model based on Just-in-Time learning with hyperparameter R(RJITL) is proposed in this paper to predict HVAC energy consumption.", "Tasks": {"T8": "predict HVAC energy consumption"}, "Methods": {"T6": "deep neural network(DNN) model", "T7": "Just-in-Time learning with hyperparameter R"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Design / methodology / approach The study observes how a facilities management ( FM ) service provider develops its service processes to meet environmental efficiency objectives .", "Tasks": {"T1": "environmental efficiency"}, "Methods": {"T6": "facilities management ( FM )"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T6": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Variation in ambient air conditions directly affect the cooling load and the choice of sustainable air-conditioning system", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Double Skin Facades can greatly impact building energy needs and environmental comfort, due to the large modulation they could have on solar radiation transmitted, the heat and air flow across the fa\u00e7ade.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Scientists have recently resorted to the study of living organisms in nature to develop models that introduce novel perspectives on adaptation, change, and performance in architecture, to provide an answer to the question of how architecture could address sustainability issues where buildings will operate in built surroundings much like living things behave in the natural world.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The activation of the membrane is achieved by managing greywater resources, while architectural design is informed by biotechnology and environmental engineering.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Mapping Regional Urban Extent Using NPP - VIIRS DNB and MODIS NDVI Data .", "Tasks": {"T1": "Mapping Regional Urban Extent"}, "Methods": {"T2": "NPP - VIIRS DNB", "T3": "MODIS NDVI Data"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}, {"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Energy Efficiency and Optimization Strategies in a Building to Minimize Airborne Infection Risks.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Minimize Airborne Infection Risks"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "They have addressed this issue in order to identify the main causes that generate the warming of urban areas and therefore contribute to the degradation of the exterior and interior thermal comfort of the inhabitants.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Notably, the most effective patterns of the kinetic fa\u00e7ade inspired by the Mimosa demonstrated a high air velocity reaching up to12 m/s, in contrast to the peak of2.50 m/s in single-sided fa\u00e7ades(traditional fa\u00e7ades).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper first presents a generic integrated energy planning procedure in which the planning activities are divided into four main phases.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Development of a human metabolic rate prediction model based on the use of Kinect-camera generated visual data-driven approaches.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T2": "human metabolic rate prediction model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We conducted a static loading experiment to understand the relation between the damage situation and the displacement of the finishing material.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, it is inadequate to rely on a fixed offline model to adapt to the dynamic changes in the system that consume tremendous computation time.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "When the thickness increases from50 mm to200 mm, the change in outlet temperature does not exceed0.3 K, but the increase in thickness of air layers increases the airflow velocity, which helps to take away more heat.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Abstract HVAC systems are essential in the energy management of commercial buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Then, a summary of widely-used research method, tool and performance indicator in evaluation is provided for the methodology part.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "At last, according to the comprehensive evaluation model proposed in this paper, it was found that the indoor daylight environment of buildings with CdTe-PV window was excellent in the present experiment.\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "comprehensive evaluation model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Integration of BIM and GIS in sustainable built environment: A review and bibliometric analysis.", "Tasks": {"T1": "sustainable built environment"}, "Methods": {"T2": "BIM", "T3": "GIS"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}, {"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, the local models can be adaptively updated to reduce the training time of the overall model by defining the update rule(hyperparameter R) for the JITL model.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The sensors selected can measure the sleep pattern and selected vital signals .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T6": "sensors"}, "Metrics": {"T4": "sleep pattern", "T5": "vital signals"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T4": "T6"}, {"T5": "T6"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The design was tested on real testbed, as the results showed that the power consumption drop down reached about20%.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "STUDY ON ESTIMATION METHOD OF DAMAGED SITUATION OF FINISHING MATERIAL OF WOODEN BUILDINGS AND MAX STORY DRIFT ANGLES.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Especially, this paper concerns the investigation of climate-adaptive building envelopes of bridge-soleil Architecture inspired by biomimetic solutions, providing a critical review of the state of the art.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Findings:", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Local control of the audio environment already has many applications in office environment and public facilities , like exhibitions .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However, dynamically developing distributed network technologies, in particular the Internet of Things, are increasingly entering the above-mentioned application areas of building automation, offering new functional possibilities.\n", "Tasks": {"T4": "building automation"}, "Methods": {"T1": "dynamically developing distributed network technologies", "T2": "Internet of Things"}, "Metrics": {"T5": "functional possibilities"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this regard, an adaptable off-site prefabricated envelope solution with an embodied HVAC system called \u201cSmartWall\u201d has been developed.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "We conclude with recommendations and guidelines for incorporating EGI into urban planning and design, and discuss novel areas for future research.", "Tasks": {"T8": "urban planning"}, "Methods": {"T7": "EGI"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T7": "T8"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This work presents the functional architecture of SOrBet(Marie Curie IAPP project) that provides a framework for interconnecting efficiently smart devices, equipping them with intelligence that helps automating many of the everyday activities of the inhabitants.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "SOrBet"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "However, this building as others in the area is strongly influenced by the new changes in act, due to the New Master Plan, in term of solar availability and thus energy demand.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this paper, the authors present parts of research results and investigations, focusing on the performance verification conducted on a curtain wall Mock-Up, in terms of air permeability and water-tightness, through testing activities, highlighting the need to adapt the adaptive response to external stresses.", "Tasks": {"T1": "performance verification"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T2": "air permeability", "T3": "water-tightness"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The aim of this review is to raise awareness and stress the knowledge gap on the importance of urban provisioning ES, particularly when implementing an edible green infrastructure(EGI) approach as it can offer improved resilience and quality of life in cities.", "Tasks": {"T3": "urban provisioning ES"}, "Methods": {"T2": "green infrastructure(EGI) approach"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The generative biocybernetics phase includes a current developing project that will be revealed and published in following studies.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The thermal performance of adaptive building envelopes can be evaluated using building performance simulation tools.", "Tasks": {"T4": "adaptive building envelopes"}, "Methods": {"T3": "building performance simulation tools"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "DCV that was based on visitor - counting sensors was found to provide notable savings in the energy consumption of room ventilation and heating .", "Tasks": {"T10": "DCV"}, "Methods": {"T11": "visitor - counting sensors"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T11": "T10"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This is realised through active volumetric flows within a capillary network of circulation fluidics within it, through it, and out of it for energy capture and storage, the cycle of which is determined through precise management of heat flow transport within a material.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "They highlight that plug& build solutions are suitable for mass production by industry for buildings undergoing deep renovation to NZEB standards.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The study yields five different scenarios with different facade modifications implemented over time, outlining the potential impact of servitization on the carbon footprint of a building.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The eutectic mixture of capric acid(CA)-myristic acid(MA) was absorbed as28 wt% by cement through vacuum embedding method.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Biomimetic is used in design for many years.", "Tasks": {"T5": "design"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Two steps are made.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "\u2022", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Models obtained are useful in the view of controlling refrigerators as flexible consumption units, which operation can be shifted within temperature and operational constraints.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Moreover, the Taguchi method is insensitive to parameter initialization, which provides a relatively robust output.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Moreover, various building-service systems with renewable energy sources have been widely considered for potential applications in NZEB.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However economic feasibility is still hard to obtain.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study investigates alternative methodologies of architectural design that employ the upgrading of greywater through the building envelope to integrate the building in the environment\u2019s metabolic cycles.", "Tasks": {"T4": "upgrading of greywater"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "User - adaptive environment - Feasibility of sensors and applications for improving indoor energy efficiency , comfort and well - being .", "Tasks": {"T2": "indoor energy efficiency"}, "Methods": {"T1": "sensors"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The review focuses on the planning sub-system and the social sub-system of urban renewal in terms of the evaluation of sustainability.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Evaluation of two indoor air pollution abatement techniques in forced - ventilation fattening pig barns .", "Tasks": {"T1": "air pollution abatement"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A numerical thermal model using a finite difference and developed in Matlab \u00ae environment was validated.", "Tasks": {"T3": "numerical thermal model"}, "Methods": {"T4": "Matlab \u00ae", "T5": "finite difference"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T3"}, {"T5": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on the conclusions of this analysis and discussion, a framework for the development of the Generic IoT paradigm in smart home and building applications has been proposed, along with a SWOT analysis of its usability.\n", "Tasks": {"T4": "development", "T6": "smart home and building applications", "T7": "SWOT analysis", "T8": "usability"}, "Methods": {"T3": "framework"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results of the investigation demonstrate that the operational energy savings outweigh the increase in embodied energy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The simulation results show that the proposed method is efficient and applicable for all classes of cognitive radio without considering convexity.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Reproducibility of Indoor Air Pollution(IAP) Measurement: A Test Case for the Measurement of Key Air Pollutants from the Pan Frying of Fish Samples.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Measurement of Key Air Pollutants", "T2": "Indoor Air Pollution(IAP) Measurement"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The knowledge of the urban pattern and of the rules that over time have led the cities' transformation can not be separated from the representation of individual building artefacts that make up the structure of the urban fabric.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The projects have a common and aligned objective to develop and demonstrate plug& build smart components, including insulation materials, heating and cooling elements, ventilation, smart windows, energy production, solar harvesting, and storage with necessary connecting and controlling parts to be integrated in a prefabricated envelope system.", "Tasks": {"T9": "energy production", "T10": "solar harvesting"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This work focuses on the design and computational simulation of solar - based electrification systems aimed at supplying buildings not connected to the conventional electrical grid in the Urubu\u00e9ua Cabeceira location , within the municipality of Abaetetuba , in the state of Par\u00e1 , Brazil .\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "design and computational simulation", "T3": "buildings not connected to the conventional electrical grid"}, "Methods": {"T2": "solar - based electrification systems"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The device communicates data wirelessly via cell towers or using a nearby Wi-Fi network, and can run off-grid using a solar PV-battery system.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Examples of bionic design solutions that can be found in ordinary residential complexes and modern interiors are given.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The case study is a University building of the centre of Italy , and the reference scenario has been supported by various in - situ surveys , investigations and evaluations of the indoor comfort .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Facilities management driving green building certification : a case from Finland .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this regard, a vast range of prefabricated solutions have been developed lately.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Controlling the battery temperature within a permissible range ( from 15 \u00b0 C to 40 \u00b0 C ) is achieved by using a heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ( HVAC ) system .\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "Controlling the battery temperature"}, "Methods": {"T4": "heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ( HVAC ) system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Sustainability of Higher Educational Buildings : Retrofitting Measures to Enhance Energy Performance \u2014 The Case of AASTMT Business Management School Building , Egypt .", "Tasks": {"T2": "Enhance Energy Performance"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Retrofitting Measures"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "To solve the problem of joint speed and strength of electricity controlled flexible clutch system ( DMT ) in the buses , the paper proposed a control method of pulse width modulation ( PWM ) based on the Freescale of 16 - bit MC9S12XEP100 microcontroller .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "electricity controlled flexible clutch system ( DMT )", "T4": "control method of pulse width modulation ( PWM )", "T5": "Freescale of 16 - bit MC9S12XEP100 microcontroller"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building \u2013 A literature research.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "net zero energy building"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Examples include the use of mechanized approaches to design, optimization theory, and machine learning.", "Tasks": {"T3": "design"}, "Methods": {"T4": "optimization theory", "T5": "machine learning"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T3"}, {"T5": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ( IEQ ) AND BUILDING ENERGY OPTIMIZATION THROUGH MODEL", "Tasks": {"T2": "BUILDING ENERGY OPTIMIZATION", "T3": "INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ( IEQ )"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T3"}, {"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The following home characteristics and occupant activities significantly modified the concentration of indoor BC: outdoor BC, lit candles and electrostatic or high efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filters in heating, ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC) systems.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "By combining these frequencies with parking occupancy data coming from SFpark, we estimated the potential quality of crowd-sensed on-street parking information for different fleet sizes.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Within this paper a methodology and control architecture is presented, so that an embedded controller can be adopted to support such flexibility.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In other words , the way a building is managed and maintained has a major impact on the environmental performance of the building .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The study finds the set of58 strategies applicable to designing sustainable high-rise apartment buildings in Ho Chi Minh City.", "Tasks": {"T5": "designing sustainable high-rise apartment buildings"}, "Methods": {"T6": "strategies"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T6": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "EnergyPlus software was used to evaluate the OE stage.", "Tasks": {"T1": "evaluate the OE stage"}, "Methods": {"T2": "EnergyPlus"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "From Flora to Solar Adaptive Facades: Integrating Plant-Inspired Design with Photovoltaic Technologies.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Experimental results on energy consumption prediction for the HVAC system show that the proposed DNN-RJITL method achieves an average improvement of5.17% in accuracy and41.72% in speed compared to traditional methods.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T16": "traditional methods", "T19": "DNN-RJITL method"}, "Metrics": {"T17": "speed", "T18": "accuracy"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T18": "T19"}, {"T17": "T19"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "However, Application of Biomimetic Design to achieve Sustainability requires a proper understanding of relation between Biology and environmental science.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Collected data , together with a comparison with energy bills , has allowed a proper calibration of a numerical model simulated by means EnergyPlus .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "EnergyPlus", "T2": "numerical model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It is characterized as a flora, fauna or entire ecosystem that is modeled as the basis of design because of its potential to create a more sustainable or regenerative built environment.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Buildings compose the highest portion of global CO2 emissions from different sectors ( approximately 5.5 Gt CO2 - eq . ) .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For a typical late summer day, solar intensity, ambient temperature, absorber plate temperatures, internal air temperatures, internal and external glass temperatures, water temperatures, energy and exergy efficiencies are determined time-dependently for each solar cooker.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "All of these new features extend the technical boundary of the conventional energy-efficient buildings, attach a more profound implication to the sustainable development of building technology, and therefore pose a challenge to evaluation works on NZEB performance.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This carries out tasks of measuring fa\u00e7ade-level and boundary(indoor/outdoor) parameters, processing the data, running simulations, communicating with higher level automation and controlling the DSF actuators.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Scientific novelty.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Following this methodology , more complex scenarios can be evaluated in order to evaluate the effect of urban design on thermal comfort , and ultimately achieve a climate - conscious design .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "When combining these solutions a new concept arises, a floating demountable stadium.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "of7.34%, and light utilization efficiency of3.73%, which is the highest without optical modulations.\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T4": "light utilization efficiency"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The measurable impact of the servitization of window walls in reducing the carbon footprint of office buildings in Santiago de Chile.", "Tasks": {"T2": "reducing the carbon footprint"}, "Methods": {"T1": "servitization of window walls"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A worrying characteristic of this research has been a lack of rigorous experimental methodology(Brooks,2011; Painter et al.,2013).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Comprehensive information for building energy management should be digitised and quantified to improve its systematic integration and application to the urban built environment.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Bionics and the Future of Tall Building Design.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Tall Building Design"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Bionics"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Results show that the proposed model can successfully map urban area with a kappa of 0.842 on the pixel level .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The AHP model is presented as a survey to the residents of the housing projects.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Retrofitting measures are important for reducing energy consumption in higher educational buildings and cooling requirements in a hot climate .", "Tasks": {"T4": "reducing energy consumption"}, "Methods": {"T5": "Retrofitting measures"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "At the fusion center, linear fusion rule is adopted to collect the observations from distributed secondary users.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "TRNSYS models were used to simulate the operation of the innovative system and that of a conventional system in order to evaluate operational data and performance parameters.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper looks at an original method of material selection at the design stage , which takes into consideration recyclability of materials .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "PREDICTIVE CONTROL ( MPC ) .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper studies multiband joint detection in cognitive radio networks with the Taguchi method.", "Tasks": {"T3": "multiband joint detection"}, "Methods": {"T4": "Taguchi method"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "By comparison it could be found : ( 1 ) after 100 min manikin thermodynamic state tended to become stable and t_eqwhole was 20.6 \u00b0 C which approximately equaled to air temperature 20.7 \u00b0", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "An optimized solar collector structure is finally presented.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The indicators are weighed by a questionnaire submitted to experts.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This work demonstrates the potential of such an approach to measure and/or calculate local fa\u00e7ade and building performance parameters(by adopting local information and locally simulated building envelope models), supporting higher level model-based decision making, by presenting the workflow and methodology, and the preliminary results from an experimental campaign.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For the compressor modeled, the compressor capacity distribution control demonstrates a10.8% power savings over an evenly distributed capacity to two identical compressors.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The optimization performance is considerably improved.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For the purpose, landsat images were used to make maps, after landscape analysis was done.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Implementing these strategies is very little in regions with hot and humid climates.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The objective is to set a baseline assessment of the building \u2019s energy use and compare it with energy performance after retrofitting measures and simulations .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The resulting county - level model predicts that for every kilometer of urban interface , the annual agricultural sales increase by \u223c$230,000 .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "It has been concluded that the effect of improving indoor comfort conditions of the building by controlling the outdoor environment conditions with the construction of different facade systems is very important in the architectural process.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study investigates indoor CO2 absorption performance of Spirulina maxima(S. maxima) in NaHCO3-limited cultivation(standard: NaHCO3-free medium =1:1 v/v%) of a lab-scale PBR system.", "Tasks": {"T8": "indoor CO2 absorption"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Microclimate and airflow parameters obtained from in-situ experiments were used as boundary conditions in the CFD.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Through velocity method, a mechanical ventilation design with specific duct sizes and needed blowers were made.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "velocity method", "T5": "mechanical ventilation design"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Besides, CA-SA/ WCB has a thermal conductivity of0.38 W/(m\u00b7K) and good thermal reliability up to500 thermal cycles.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In Flanders there are hundreds of homesteads in desperate need of renovation .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The first part is dedicated to the state of knowledge, assessing the performance evolution of dynamic and interactive architectural envelopes(smart skins).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The accurate and timely monitoring of regional urban extent is helpful for analyzing urban sprawl and studying environmental issues related to urbanization .", "Tasks": {"T4": "monitoring of regional urban extent"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A systematic framework has been developed for ease of implementation .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Abstract.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The study revealed that kinetic fa\u00e7ades, especially certain patterns, provided superior ventilation compared to static ones.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The developed processes and services are then analysed and tested against a case facility .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study carried out the structural analysis of parapet shape and thickness, which had been determined in the preceding studies, through the programs and the Korean Building Code-Structural.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Study on the Moderate Thermal Environment Comfort Evaluation Using Thermal Manikin .", "Tasks": {"T2": "Thermal Environment Comfort Evaluation"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Thermal Manikin"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Through this exploration, we propose a set of generalized evolutionary principles, offering a foundational framework for the development of textured facade tiles with the aim of mitigating heat gain from solar radiation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Results indicate that, at current rebate levels, all rebate costs incurred by the utility are less than the average cost to procure energy on the wholesale market($0.035/ kW h).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Performance Assessment of Ancient Wind Catchers-an Experimental and Analytical Study.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Wind Catchers"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Waterproofing is an essential component in building construction to maintain the integrity of buildings with reduced maintenance cost.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Further reduction of U value less than0.5 Wm-2K-1 can be achieved by using triple vacuum glazing; this reduces heat loss through windows to approximately the same level as that through external solid walls.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Additive manufacturing ( AM ) technology ( also known as 3D - printing ) is a potentially revolutionizing power for construction industrialization compared with prefabrication .", "Tasks": {"T5": "construction industrialization"}, "Methods": {"T3": "Additive manufacturing ( AM ) technology", "T4": "3D - printing"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}, {"T3": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A comparison of biomimicry and ecomimicry has been highlighted to discuss the differences in features that aid in design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Facade as a service.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Future research may involve studying natural convection dynamics, optimizing capillary networks, evaluating materials for water adhesion and cleaning, assessing impacts on biological growth, and exploring biodiversity integration within textured facade panels.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Accordingly , in order to achieve a comprehensive solution to urban environmental problems , more detailed and accurate prediction of outdoor thermal comfort is needed alongside building energy and urban wind flow analyses .", "Tasks": {"T3": "prediction of outdoor thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Solar energy for low carbon buildings: choice of systems for minimal installation area, cost, and environmental impact.\n", "Tasks": {"T2": "low carbon buildings", "T3": "choice of systems"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Solar energy"}, "Metrics": {"T4": "minimal installation area", "T5": "cost", "T6": "environmental impact"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this research the natural ventilation performance of a typical wind tower in a hot dry central region of Iran-Yazd city-is studied.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T9": "wind tower"}, "Metrics": {"T8": "natural ventilation performance"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T8": "T9"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, in order to predict the distribution of moisture in such structure with the surfaces exposed to different temperatures and to assess the hazards of rot for plywood ribs, a methodology for closed building envelope is presented.", "Tasks": {"T2": "predict the distribution of moisture"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This part also includes a discussion on the application of LCA(life cycle assessment) in NZEB evaluation and LCA's role in promoting a well-defined NZEB.", "Tasks": {"T7": "NZEB evaluation"}, "Methods": {"T6": "LCA(life cycle assessment)"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T6": "T7"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In order to accomplish the study 's goal , computer simulations were conducted to evaluate and compare the energy consumption of various configurations of PVSDs .\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "accomplish", "T3": "evaluate", "T4": "compare"}, "Methods": {"T2": "computer simulations"}, "Metrics": {"T5": "energy consumption"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}, {"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results show that , by relatively light changes and modifications to the FM service processes , quite extensive environmental benefits can be achieved .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The first scenario involves a50% increase in household consumption on weekends; the second deals with a15% rise in workshop consumption during October; the third scenario explores the non-operation of the workshop system, resulting in a system without energy generation.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "50% increase in household consumption on weekends", "T2": "15% rise in workshop consumption during October", "T3": "non-operation of the workshop system"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The measured outdoor BC concentrations and the documented home characteristics were utilized as predictors of indoor BC concentrations.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The tool used to produce the necessary result quantities by building energy simulation is COMFEN4.1.", "Tasks": {"T1": "building energy simulation"}, "Methods": {"T2": "COMFEN4.1"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Architecture as an invasive practice, bears a responsibility and the capacity to minimize its negative ecological impact.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "An early phase design exercise for shading a South facade of an office building in Bucharest is presented here.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "=http://www.w3.org/1999/ xlink>2</sup >(at Mediterranean latitude) makes this information not very much interesting for the institutions involved in fire fighting.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Traditional static architectural fa\u00e7ades often hinder natural ventilation, leading to diminished air quality with potential health and cognitive repercussions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "By upgrading greywater, the building membrane becomes a space for different species to inhabit.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Originality:", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Waterproofing practices in Australia for building construction.", "Tasks": {"T2": "building construction"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Waterproofing practices"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Problems and Prospects of Nanometer Transparent Infrared Thermal Insulation Glass.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "Thermal Insulation Glass"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Cultivation performance of three medium amendments(standard,50% NaHCO3, and NaHCO3-free) was compared by observing cell growth for30 days in a controlled environment.", "Tasks": {"T10": "Cultivation performance"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T11": "cell growth"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The vibration suppressive control problem is a challenge of flexible-joint space manipulators, which is settled by solving the energy optimal nonlinear control problem in this paper.", "Tasks": {"T3": "vibration suppressive control", "T4": "flexible-joint space manipulators"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This assumption is not completely accurate with regard to a closed structure where no penetration of ambient humidity is possible.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Indoor environmental conditions were very homogeneous under DCV with mixing ventilation showing tendencies for short circuit ventilation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This can be prevented by reinforcing the panel with antiseptized birch plywood ribs.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this study, a dynamic model of a single-zone variable air volume system including space condition control loops is developed.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T5": "a dynamic model of a single-zone variable air volume system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Study design/ methodology/ approach: The weights of the factors influencing the value of units in housing projects were determined in this study using the AHP model.", "Tasks": {"T4": "value of units in housing projects"}, "Methods": {"T5": "AHP model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "There are still only a few studies reporting the use of solar chimneys for desalination, but these results are promising.", "Tasks": {"T6": "desalination"}, "Methods": {"T5": "solar chimneys"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Refrigerant leakage is the most frequently found fault in a refrigeration system and efficient detection is highly important.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A Baud-Geer is a tower linked to a building that uses wind to provide natural ventilation and passive cooling.", "Tasks": {"T2": "provide natural ventilation", "T3": "passive cooling"}, "Methods": {"T4": "Baud-Geer"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T2"}, {"T4": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "There is not enough research has been conducted to boost up the benefits of green roof system in Warm and Humid weather in India.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "green roof system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A Fluid - Thermal - Electric Model Based on Performance Analysis of Semi - transparent Building Integrated Photovoltaic Solar Panels .\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Fluid - Thermal - Electric Model", "T2": "Performance Analysis"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Design of fault isolation filter for control reconfiguration: Application to energy efficiency control in buildings.", "Tasks": {"T1": "energy efficiency control", "T2": "control reconfiguration"}, "Methods": {"T3": "fault isolation filter"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T2"}, {"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The presented sensors and applications can be combined to create a multimodal user - adaptive environment .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Tracer gas measurements, with SF6, were performed to assess air quality.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For the considered application economic benefits do not occur together with the advantages mentioned above, although one considers incentives for the production of thermal energy from a renewable source.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "SOrBet is a paradigm shift of traditional AAL systems based on a hybrid architecture, including both distributed and centralized functionalities, extensible, self-organising, robust and secure, built on the concept of reliability by design , thus being capable of meeting the strict Quality of Service(QoS) requirements of demanding applications such as AAL.", "Tasks": {"T6": "AAL"}, "Methods": {"T5": "SOrBet"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It can be concluded from the results that Bayburt stone as a thermal energy storage medium remarkably improves the thermal performance figures of box type solar cookers.", "Tasks": {"T6": "thermal energy storage"}, "Methods": {"T7": "Bayburt stone"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T7": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A quantitative assessment based on simulation results demonstrates the precision of the linearized model, particularly in a multitemporal optimal power flow and day-ahead scheduling of microgrids incorporating energy storage units.\n", "Tasks": {"T5": "multitemporal optimal power flow", "T6": "day-ahead scheduling"}, "Methods": {"T1": "quantitative assessment", "T4": "linearized model"}, "Metrics": {"T2": "simulation results", "T3": "precision"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}, {"T4": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Landscape could be quantified by metrics that its prerequisite in usage of remote sensing metrics.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The building adopted as case study is protected as cultural monument by the new Master Plan and listed in the sectorial regulations for the landscape.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Paper considers optimization of energy consumption of the building by combining state space expansion and microgrid approach.", "Tasks": {"T8": "optimization of energy consumption"}, "Methods": {"T6": "microgrid approach", "T7": "state space expansion"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T7": "T8"}, {"T6": "T8"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, the outcome of this research confirms that it is possible to use the Kinect sensor as a remote sensing device to estimate a user's metabolic rate, based on the use of a Deep Learning algorithm developed per individual.", "Tasks": {"T14": "estimate a user's metabolic rate"}, "Methods": {"T12": "Kinect sensor", "T13": "remote sensing device", "T15": "Deep Learning algorithm"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T12": "T14"}, {"T13": "T14"}, {"T15": "T14"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The DAC system subsidize the coefficient of performance(COP) in humid regions, coastal ranges of developing countries e.g. Karachi and Gawadar(Pakistan) with hot humid climatic conditions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T11": "DAC system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Cooling performance of encapsulated ice plates used for the underground refuge chamber.", "Tasks": {"T5": "Cooling"}, "Methods": {"T1": "encapsulated ice plates"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In the area of individual indoor comfort , methods and applications for local control of audio environment were reviewed .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Wind catchers \u2013 Baud-Geers in Persian \u2013 are the main component of the traditional buildings in the hot regions of Iran.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "AAL applications might be life critical and therefore have very strict requirements for their performance with respect to the reliability of the devices, the ability of the system to gather data from heterogeneous devices, the timeliness of the data transfer and their trustworthiness.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Dense buildings limit vegetation, leading to increased air pollution and disruption of the local and regional carbon cycle.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Monitoring air quality is an essential step to identifying these and other factors that affect air quality, and thereafter informing engineering and policy decisions to improve the quality of air.", "Tasks": {"T3": "Monitoring air quality"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Local ( t_eqlocal ) and whole body equivalent temperature ( t_eqwhole ) had been measured in a uniform environment using it and compared with corresponding environmental temperatures .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Compared with the air source heat pump heating system using grid power, using solar energy regardless of system formats can reduce emission by72% in a lifetime of20 years.\n", "Tasks": {"T4": "reduce emission"}, "Methods": {"T1": "air source heat pump heating system using grid power", "T2": "solar energy"}, "Metrics": {"T5": "lifetime of20 years"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Purpose.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Furthermore , humidity and ambient temperature sensors are also implemented in the design to constantly monitor their vital health conditions .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The device can be replicated and deployed across regions for high-fidelity emissions monitoring to explore the effect of anthropogenic and environmental factors on intra-hour air quality.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In2020, the United Nations demonstrated that the building sector is responsible for38% of all energy-related CO2 emissions [1].", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The building fa\u00e7ade as an active skin:", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Part 1 : Audit and calibration of the numerical model .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The substitution of urban gray roofs with microalgal green roofs has the potential to improve the carbon cycle by sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "These stadiums can be re-used for other events.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Proper understanding of the issues related to waterproofing membrane systems is important to minimise the waterproofing failures in both commercial and residential buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "waterproofing membrane systems"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The growth of the ageing population in developed countries creates an increased need for full - time assistance of nursing staff .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The SmartWall can minimise thermal losses through the well-insulated envelope while, at the same time, its integrated HVAC system efficiently maintains indoor thermal comfort conditions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The next steps of the research move toward the choice of the most appropriate material to define its adaptability, its constructability, and technological characterization.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "National park has also faced with urban class land use increase, introduction of dam has increased patchiness and totally park has encountered with disruption which is not suitable for park.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The reduction efficiencies of the two mitigation techniques for PM and NH3 concentrations inside the barns were investigated .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T7": "mitigation techniques"}, "Metrics": {"T6": "PM and NH3 concentrations"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T6": "T7"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Results shows the relevance of the urban network and environment in evaluating the accessibility and in promoting more sustainable mobility patterns.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The temperature difference between the indoor temperatures of the cubes was measured as averagely0.78 \u00b0", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results seem to confirm the possibility to improve the accuracy of the detection by exploiting the observation of the events from different position in the space.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The strength of this approach is the identification and evaluation of multiple benefits related to the energy efficiency of biomimetic solutions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Proper ventilation system in any establishment must be observed for the convenience and occupational safety of the occupants.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on theoretical prediction, CA-SA(78.40/21.60 wt.%) was prepared.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T12": "CA-SA"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Results showed vegetative roofs reduced heat gain compared to the white reflective roofs and conventional reinforced cement concrete due to the thermal mass, extra insulation, and evapo-transpiration associated with the vegetative roofing systems.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Exploring solar adaptation strategies found in plants offers a wide range of effective design possibilities that can substantially improve building performance.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The increased world-demand for water and energy and rapidly growing investments in clean-energy sources have led to serious consideration for the use of renewable sources of energy to desalinate seawater or brackish water.", "Tasks": {"T3": "desalinate seawater"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results clearly indicate that absorber plate temperature in conventional solar cooker has a notable decreasing tendency toward sunset, which totally affects the overall thermal performance of the system.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Contextual Rule-Based System for Brightness Energy Management in Buildings.\n", "Tasks": {"T2": "Brightness Energy Management"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Contextual Rule-Based System"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The innovative desiccant-based air handling units are a very interesting solution for air conditioning of buildings as they operate with low temperature thermal energy, such as waste heat recovered from a microcogenerator or especially solar energy. ", "Tasks": {"T1": "air conditioning of buildings"}, "Methods": {"T2": "desiccant-based air handling"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Biomimicry Approach \u2013 Nature\u2019s Inspiration in Architectural Design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A numerical study was carried out to assess the thermal comfort of citizens by applying reflective materials for roofs, facades and floor.", "Tasks": {"T5": "thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {"T4": "reflective materials"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Then, a modelling of the complete solar domestic hot water system(solar collector+water storage+piping) was implemented.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The analytical descriptive methodology employed in the current study adopts a case-study analysis approach to exhibit the full experience and the included know-how of the form, material, and technology applied in each case(project).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Mimosa kinetic fa\u00e7ade addresses these challenges by enhancing effective airflow and facilitating the removal of airborne contaminants.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Exposure to BC has been linked to adverse health effects.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Keywords : ELT , Thermal comfort , Heat Transfer , Malaysia and Experimental Setup .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In Chinese history, pitched roof acted as cultural carrier and hierarchy symbols; it is still accepted as image of home today and widely used by architects.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "pitched roof"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Research innovation relies on the possibility to merge data from different fields into a specific GIS map and easily highlight for each bus stop the relationships between built environment, passengers \u2019 comfort, and accessibility, with the concluding goal to provide advanced knowledge for further applications.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Visitor counting can also be combined with power consumption measurements to create a tool for escalator performance monitoring and periodical adjustment of its energy saving functions .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Experimental results show that the proposed work is more effectively, efficiently and user friendly in terms of electricity cost, CO2 emission and user's life style.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T3": "electricity cost", "T4": "CO2 emission"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The current study also demonstrates the critical importance of a comprehensive thermal comfort model that considers the flow field patterns as well as the realistic heating distribution of urban surfaces .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Research has proven that artificial neural networks are suitable for supporting the selection of materials in ecodesign .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "As a new type of building material for plants, photovoltaic roof building materials can be used as roofs of ordinary plants to reduce damage caused by secondary construction to the roofs, and can also absorb and utilize solar radiation to make full use of renewable energy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Then, the developed models are experimentally validated by conducting experiments in the ETLC building at the University of Alberta, Canada.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The performance measurements of our tool yield promising and comparable values.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study also briefly examines the idea of green roofs, clarifies the ecological benefits associated with them, discusses the practice of growing microalgae on rooftops, identifies the difficulties involved, and the positive aspects of this novel strategy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results of the present study show that it is possible to use the spherical reflector for systems requiring process heat and make possible substantial utilization of solar energy and considerable savings relative to fossil energy in the sunny countries of the world.\n", "Tasks": {"T2": "systems requiring process heat", "T3": "substantial utilization of solar energy", "T4": "considerable savings"}, "Methods": {"T1": "spherical reflector"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}, {"T1": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This research provides valuable insights into the development of S. maxima-activated IAQ control systems for airtight buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Numerical research on air-based cooling photovoltaic roof.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "On the other hand, exergy efficiency of Bayburt stone cooker is determined to be21.2\u201314.1% whereas it is calculated to be18.0\u201311.6% for conventional cooker.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A solution for the empty stadiums is to make use of demountable stadiums.", "Tasks": {"T3": "demountable stadiums"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The ReCiPe method was used to evaluate the environmental damages in all the stages.", "Tasks": {"T4": "evaluate the environmental damages"}, "Methods": {"T3": "ReCiPe"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Edible green infrastructure: An approach and review of provisioning ecosystem services and disservices in urban environments.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Edible green infrastructure"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Hardware and software used in the device is described, and the wireless data communication protocols and capabilities are discussed.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The social and economic impact of AAL systems have boosted the research activities that combined with the advantages of enabling technologies such as Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) and Internet of Things(IoT) can greatly improve the performance and the efficiency of such systems.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In that reason we needed to set up an experimental set up to observe the real phenomena of ELT for passive cooling in hot humid and tropical climate and that compare with conventional construction materials and systems .", "Tasks": {"T2": "passive cooling"}, "Methods": {"T4": "ELT"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This endeavor yields the advantage of simultaneously generating protein, lipids, vitamins, and a spectrum of valuable bioactive compounds, including astaxanthin, carotenoids, polysaccharides, and phycocyanin, thus contributing to a green economy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However , due to cumulative errors in the occupancy - level detection , counting - site - specific calibration factors or a detection algorithm should be used .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Other sources of indoor BC include biomass and kerosene stoves, lit candles, and charring food during cooking.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The first step in energy efficient renovation is to lower energy use by optimizing the building physics , therefore dynamic simulations in Modelica are performed to evaluate primary energy demand , especially for heating , and thermal comfort . ", "Tasks": {"T3": "energy efficient renovation", "T4": "lower energy use", "T6": "evaluate primary energy demand"}, "Methods": {"T5": "dynamic simulations in Modelica"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T3"}, {"T5": "T4"}, {"T5": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Preparation, characterization and thermal regulation performance of cement based-composite phase change material.", "Tasks": {"T2": "thermal regulation"}, "Methods": {"T1": "cement based-composite phase change material"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results of the study conformed to an overall detection rate of72.22%.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "As society advances, green building has become a fundamental issue.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "After the model was developed, a leave-one-out cross-validation algorithm was deployed to assess the predictive accuracy of the output.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T6": "leave-one-out cross-validation algorithm", "T7": "model"}, "Metrics": {"T8": "predictive accuracy"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T8": "T7"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We study how this learning experience equips science learners with sustainable engineering concepts and design practices.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore , its measurement accuracy is verified to be very high .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study focused on the development of a novel form-stable PCM, which using capric-stearic acid eutectic(CA-SA) as phase change energy storage material and White Carbon Black(WCB) as matrix.", "Tasks": {"T11": "energy storage"}, "Methods": {"T1": "capric-stearic acid eutectic(CA-SA)", "T10": "form-stable PCM"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T11"}, {"T10": "T11"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "On the contrary, Bayburt stone cooker enables an efficient, steady and continuous cooking till late evening owing to sensible thermal energy storage medium.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Experimental Tests for the Adaptation of a Curtain Wall Subjected to Extreme Events in the Mediterranean Area.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study evaluates the fa\u00e7ade\u2019s impact on quality of life and its aesthetic contribution to architectural beauty, utilizing the biomimicry design spiral for a nature-inspired approach.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Practical relevance.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results for real case studies show that the NMPC controller can reduce the infection risk of COVID-19 transmission below1% while reducing energy consumption by55% when compared to the existing building controller.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Practical implications: The findings of this study will enable developers to better understand the needs of home buyers and design projects that meet those needs.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "\uace4\ub3cc\ub77c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300 \uace0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc0ac \ud30c\ub77c\ud3ab\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc131\ub2a5.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Emerging biomimetic and computational approaches hold promise in facilitating practical application efforts.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This dissertation aims at developing a novel and systematic approach to apply Model Predictive Control ( MPC ) to improve energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality in office buildings .", "Tasks": {"T5": "energy efficiency", "T6": "indoor environmental quality"}, "Methods": {"T4": "Model Predictive Control ( MPC )"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}, {"T4": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "By combining the sale of a facade with a contract for regular maintenance and updates, a concept known as servitization, there is considerable potential to enhance the lifespan and performance of the facade as well as the building, resulting in an improved carbon footprint overall.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Predicting thermal comfort is one of the primary building research domains due to its technical and environmental significance.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Predicting thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Objective / subjective evaluation trial was carried out in an air - conditioned climate chamber where 12 Chinese males sat to mark their sensation .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Building energy simulation models attempt to capture these perturbations as accurately as possible.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "and mean total VOC(TVOC):1400 \u03bc g m \u22123, resp.).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T14": "mean total VOC(TVOC)"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The objective of this research is to investigate the extent to which the carbon footprint of a building can be reduced over a short-, medium-and long-term horizon, aligned with a building\u2019s lifespan, by servitizing the facade.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This work was focused on development, characterization of LHTES properties and establishment of thermal performance of a cement-based composite PCM(Cb-CPCM) plaster for low-temperature LHTES targets in buildings.", "Tasks": {"T11": "thermal performance"}, "Methods": {"T10": "cement-based composite PCM(Cb-CPCM) plaster"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T10": "T11"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This research introduces the Mimosa kinetic fa\u00e7ade, an innovative design inspired by the adaptive responsiveness of the Mimosa plant to environmental stimuli.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The case study looks at one of the neo-Gothic window frames from the House of Commons in the Centre Block of the Parliament Hill National Historic Site, in Ottawa, Canada.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "It achieved the reliable and accurate control of DMA .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Moreover, the quality of the sensors is as important as the fleet size(300 taxis with10% probability of misreadings provide availability information comparable to486 taxis with16% probability), while the use of Kalman filters did not lead to statistically significant improvements.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "CFD investigation of indoor hygrothermal performance in academic research storage room: measurement and validation.", "Tasks": {"T1": "indoor hygrothermal performance"}, "Methods": {"T2": "CFD"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "All this phase is described in this paper , while a second part will discuss the energy retrofit and the building energy optimization .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper is expected to facilitate further research and application of this technology .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A water \u2013 oil mixture spraying system with two different nozzles geometries was installed in a barn with 680 pigs .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The actual urban density scenario is compared to the future one to evaluate through dynamic energy simulation the change affecting the building considering the energy and economic aspects.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "dynamic energy simulation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "AUGMENTED EXPERIENCE TO DISSEMINATE CULTURAL HERITAGE: HOUSE OF COMMONS WINDOWS, PARLIAMENT HILL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE(CANADA).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this paper, we propose Deep Umbra, a novel computational framework that enables the quantification of sunlight access and shadows at a global scale.", "Tasks": {"T12": "quantification of sunlight access"}, "Methods": {"T10": "Deep Umbra", "T11": "computational framework"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Through creative use of materials, construction techniques, and building performance, this research can address broad issues related to the life of structures starting with urban planning and ending with health monitoring.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "the combination of the ReCiPe endpoint hierarchical six methodological options method with two-stage nested hierarchical mixed ANOVA is the best approach for assessing the differences related to the LCAs of roof technologies.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Green roofs have the potential to improve the thermal performance of a roofing system through shading, insulation, evapotranspiration and thermal mass, thus reducing a building \u2019s energy demand for space conditioning.", "Tasks": {"T6": "improve the thermal performance", "T7": "reducing a building \u2019s energy demand"}, "Methods": {"T5": "Green roofs"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}, {"T5": "T7"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In light of the emerging need for solar energy as a source of electricity generation for building and charging electric vehicles , this study aimed to assess the technical and economic feasibility of using photovoltaic ( PV ) systems to generate electricity for residential buildings and meet the changing needs of EVs to reduce energy demand on the grid .\n", "Tasks": {"T3": "generate electricity for residential buildings", "T4": "meet the changing needs of EVs", "T5": "reduce energy demand on the grid", "T1": "assess the technical and economic feasibility"}, "Methods": {"T2": "electricity generation for building and charging electric vehicles"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}, {"T2": "T4"}, {"T2": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Next , barriers like high transportation cost encountered in the prefabrication process are pointed out by comparing with state - of - the - art AM construction technologies .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "It can be argued that FM services play a central role in the environmental performance of an office building and FM organizations can significantly support client organizations in their efforts to minimize their total environmental impact .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "High concentrations of carbon monoxide and particulate matter can cause respiratory disease, illness, and death in high doses.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper introduces the design and hardware implementation of smart energy management systems to be applied for Bahrain smart cities development.", "Tasks": {"T4": "smart cities development"}, "Methods": {"T3": "smart energy management systems"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "By combining BIM with the latest visualization technologies, powerful, semi-immersive experiences can be developed to enhance the dissemination of CH.", "Tasks": {"T5": "dissemination of CH"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The study is preliminary and the results are based on the single case study .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The prediction accuracy of building energy models can now be better examined given the widespread availability of environmental and energy monitoring equipment and reduced data storage costs.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "When results were verified against ground-truth investigation data, the accuracy rate remained above65%.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "We used a mixed effects regression model(with and without interaction terms) to identify the impact of each type of retrofit, as many homes received multiple measures.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "mixed effects regression model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Looking at sub criteria, we see that park view and middle floor are highly preferred for all apartment types.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this study, a refrigerant leak detection method for an EEV(electronic expansion valve) installed residential air conditioners with limited sensor information is suggested based on experimental data.", "Tasks": {"T1": "refrigerant leak detection"}, "Methods": {"T3": "method"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Solar radiation is widely available in summer and simultaneously there are the greatest demands for cooling, but solar energy can be used advantageously also to balance the winter thermal load.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In light of pressing global health concerns, the significance of indoor air quality in densely populated structures has been emphasized.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Integrating multi-source big data to infer building functions.", "Tasks": {"T2": "infer building functions"}, "Methods": {"T3": "multi-source big data"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Increase Thermal Comfort by Integrating ELT at Building Foundation : An Alternative Recycling Way in Malaysia .", "Tasks": {"T1": "Thermal Comfort"}, "Methods": {"T3": "Integrating ELT at Building Foundation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "These case studies are manifesting each of these generative biodigital phases.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The contribution refers to research in progress, proposing an operative methodology capable of directing interventions on the built environment toward adaptive strategies, with the contributions deriving from technological innovation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Global analysis of a tubed structural system for an inclined slender tall building.", "Tasks": {"T2": "inclined slender tall building"}, "Methods": {"T1": "tubed structural system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "However, as the share of renewable energies increases, the impact of embodied carbon will increase in relation to operational energy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally the findings from this field study will lead to a discussion on the potential of Baud-Geers in achieving thermal comfort.", "Tasks": {"T12": "thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {"T11": "Baud-Geers"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T11": "T12"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This indicates that the simulated data points have a small variance relative to the measured data points, showing a good model fit.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For a sudden leakage, it is relatively easy to detect but slow and long-term leakage is hard to find out, therefore, a useful method for leak detection in such condition is required.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This approach is applied to a3 zones building and simulation results are given to show its effectiveness.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study makes a significant contribution to the field of sustainable innovation, highlighting its potential to address the urgent need for emission reduction and energy conservation.\n", "Tasks": {"T2": "sustainable innovation", "T3": "emission reduction", "T4": "energy conservation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "An alarm system has also been included in the bedroom design to assist the elderly to request for help during an emergency situation .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, a multicriteria analysis is developed to obtain a final score describing univocally the accessibility of each stop.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "multicriteria analysis"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on the comparative analysis of the experimental results and analysis results, were understood the range to be used as a structural element.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Even if the refrigerators are not intended to be used as smart loads, validated models are useful in predicting units consumption.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Adapts the envelope to create living pockets activated by water.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Biomimetic Architecture: An Innovative Approach to Attain Sustain-ability in Built Environment.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The3D-Printed Biodigital Clay Bricks and the Remote3D-Printed Clay-Based Fa\u00e7ade Unit correspond to the generative materials phase.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Moreover, during the intermediate period, in the weekends and whenever there is a surplus of thermal energy the possibility of exploiting this energy in excess for further heating purpose is considered.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Improved microcomputers \u2019 computational power has significantly advanced computational fluid dynamics(CFD) models and research developments in indoor airflow, heat transfer and contaminant transport.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "computational fluid dynamics(CFD) models"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The analysis considers two SmartWall alternatives using conventional and eco-friendly materials.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Predicting indoor concentrations of black carbon in residential environments.", "Tasks": {"T5": "Predicting indoor concentrations of black carbon"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Awareness is key to solving complex issues and the collaboration between academic study, research, and practice is critical.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The aim of this study is to identify and understand the role of facility services in the environmental performance of existing office buildings .", "Tasks": {"T4": "environmental performance"}, "Methods": {"T5": "facility services"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this study, home characteristics and occupant activities that potentially modify indoor levels of BC were documented in23 homes, and indoor and outdoor BC concentrations were measured twice.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "If the results were evaluated by an arbitrary criterion of10%, the patterns were divided into two data groups(e.g.,& lt;10% for benzene and some aldehydes and& gt;10% for the remainders).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "As they allow a flexible shading strategy(removing them during some months of the heating season), the energy-efficiency realized by having them on throughout the year can be increased further.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper presents a guided tour on NZEB evaluation through literature-research.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In the future, modellers from the fa\u00e7ade community can use the assessment framework for their co-simulation setups.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Primary energy saving, equivalent CO2 avoided emission and simple pay back period were evaluated. ", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Measuring air quality using wireless self-powered devices.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Measuring air quality"}, "Methods": {"T2": "wireless self-powered devices"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Furthermore, the research trends and future directions for the applications of BIM-GIS integration are discussed.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "All results exhibited that the prepared Cb-CPCM could be considered as a potential composite PCM for low-temperature HVAC intentions in buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Properly quantifying sunlight access and shadows in large urban environments is key in tackling some of the important challenges facing cities today.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The room,5.2 m \u00d74.8 m \u00d73.0 m high, is air-conditioned and ventilated by constant air volume(CAV) system controlling the indoor airflow and hygrothermal profiles with ceiling mounted four-way supply diffuser and extract grille for indoor air distribution.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Specifically, we underline that semantic models and third-party integration platforms should be optimised technically, and information about the whole process of AEC projects needs to be improved.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Water bio-remediation through a probiotic layer system.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Water bio-remediation"}, "Methods": {"T3": "probiotic layer system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this paper, fault adaptive control is developed for building Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning(HVAC) systems.", "Tasks": {"T5": "Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning(HVAC)"}, "Methods": {"T4": "fault adaptive control"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Second , the SET calculations are improved by introducing a detailed model of mean radiant temperature that incorporates a ) the visibility of urban surfaces to the pedestrians at any point , b ) the spatial distribution of sky view factor , and c ) inter - building shadowing and shortwave radiation effects on thermal comfort .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Pre-occupancy measurements were performed in two classrooms with similar room characteristics, with one room running under mixing ventilation and the other under DCV.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This can contribute to energy savings for cooling and to the reuse and reappraisal of wind towers in Iran.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Advancing Occupant-Centered Performance Simulation Metrics Linking Commercial Environmental Quality to Health, Behavior, and Productivity.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Occupant-Centered Performance Simulation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The existing building energy-saving reconstruction has a large area in our country.", "Tasks": {"T1": "building energy-saving"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The chemical structures and morphology cement/(CA-MA) composite and its pure components were investigated by FT-IR, XRD and SEM techniques.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T12": "FT-IR", "T13": "XRD", "T14": "SEM"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Additionally the data collected from the on-site measurements will assist in the validation of a CFD computer model.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T10": "CFD computer model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Thus, a predictive model for indoor BC is needed to support risk assessment in public health.", "Tasks": {"T2": "risk assessment in public health"}, "Methods": {"T1": "predictive model for indoor BC"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Experimental investigation on indoor daylight environment of building with Cadmium Telluride photovoltaic window.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "Experimental investigation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "And the Genetic Barcelona Pavilion and the Biowalls correspond to the generative tissues phase.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Copyright \u00a92013 John Wiley& Sons, Ltd.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The simulation results show that the staggered-overlap-joint waterproof double-inlet photovoltaic roof can prevent rain and snow infiltration, and meanwhile, has a cooling effect on the PV panels significantly better than that of the traditional single-inlet air cooling system and the ordinary parallel double-inlet system, and its temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the PV panels is increased", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "As construction joints are considered to be relatively fragile structures, they are subject to further safety inspection when being used as structural Parapets.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Despite the significant role of experimental open-end methodology in general and particularly in the design process being defined mainly as a creative process, a rational regulator is needed to guide these modern technological tools to a real sustainable application in the built environment.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The system we propose provides a user friendly intelligent interface by parameterizing the entire process of designing home elements including furniture and structural components, as well as an ability to navigate and contact real estate agents for further intents including rents or purchases of homes.", "Tasks": {"T4": "designing home elements"}, "Methods": {"T5": "user friendly intelligent interface"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes.", "Tasks": {"T1": "adaptive building envelopes"}, "Methods": {"T2": "co-simulation models"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Microalgae-based photobioreactors(PBRs) have gained attention as a sustainable solution for indoor air quality(IAQ) control.", "Tasks": {"T6": "indoor air quality(IAQ) control"}, "Methods": {"T5": "Microalgae-based photobioreactors", "T7": "PBRs"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}, {"T7": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This Paper elaborates the Different Approach to Attain Sustainability through different literature Study and Case Study.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The paper describes a multi-step methodology to evaluate bus stops \u2019 accessibility starting from a cluster of seven indicators describing objective and subjective features influencing passengers \u2019 choice toward a given bus stop.", "Tasks": {"T3": "evaluate bus stops \u2019 accessibility"}, "Methods": {"T2": "multi-step methodology"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "At1000 W/ m2, the highest electrical efficiency of the PV module is17.61%, and the maximum produced power is248.42 W. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that semi-transparent window glazing is effective and saves12% on energy.\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T1": "1000 W/ m2", "T7": "electrical efficiency", "T2": "maximum produced power"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A numerical study was carried out to evaluate VOC emissions from adhesive-bonded materials under different conditions of material characteristics.", "Tasks": {"T3": "evaluate VOC emissions"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Variant ambient air conditions and the type of application are the main parameters for the choice of air-conditioning system to get optimum performance.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results suggest that there are certain preferences and trends in housing selection among residents with preferences varying based on factors such as unit size.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The problem to solve is deciding in a simple and quick way(not using the complicated BSDF approach), based strictly on energy-efficiency considerations, between two options in principle: the first, exterior screens, is much cheaper and the send is unmovable horizontal aluminium slats.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Building model calibration using energy and environmental data.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "An Intelligent Tool to Facilitate Home Building: U-Design.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Home Building"}, "Methods": {"T2": "U-Design"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper aims to describe and highlight the role of design and application determinants in building fa\u00e7ade types according to energy efficiency in different climatic classes.", "Tasks": {"T10": "energy efficiency"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "High ventilation, for instance, is a common method used to control and reduce the infection risk of airborne diseases such as COVID-19.", "Tasks": {"T3": "control and reduce the infection risk"}, "Methods": {"T2": "High ventilation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Thus , the bedroom health and wellness monitoring system will allow an elderly person to stay independently in their own home in a secured environment .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "MODIS NDVI and with that extracted from MCD12Q1 in MODIS products ; ( 2 ) comparing the performance of the integration of NPP - VIIRS DNB and MODIS NDVI with single input data ; and ( 3 ) comparing the classification method used in this paper ( PUL ) with a linear method ( Large - scale Impervious Surface Index ( LISI ) ) .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The tower is equipped with wind, temperature, air-velocity and solar sensors to acquire a climatic database.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "by15.12% compared to the parallel double-inlet system at the maximum.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To this end, a set of dynamic physics-based models are created to capture heat transfer and conservation of mass, which are used in the NMPC controller.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In particular, we combine the images acquired by MSG-9(RSS) located at long.9.0 \u00b0 and MSG-8(IODC) located at long.40.5 \u00b0.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Effect of urban albedo surfaces on thermal comfort.", "Tasks": {"T2": "thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {"T1": "urban albedo surfaces"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Our paper focuses on five elements in our learning and research design that enable high school students to initiate rich interactions as they engage with a gamified-trail of augmented information layered onto the real world setting of a solar demonstration home.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, this paper proposes the potential integration of FPV systems with other technologies to enhance energy generation efficiency and discusses other research aimed at the advancement of the technology.\n", "Tasks": {"T4": "advancement of the technology"}, "Methods": {"T2": "integration of FPV systems with other technologies"}, "Metrics": {"T3": "energy generation efficiency"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In this research the major challenges of applying MPC to building systems are addressed .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A classroom in the building is equipped with a number of sensors to measure indoor and outdoor environmental parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, and CO2 concentration.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, for completeness, the system constituted by the desiccant-based air handling unit and the microcogenerator is studied. ", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The target of this method is minimum energy consumption in the whole system of construction.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T3": "minimum energy consumption"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "To better clarify the mechanism behind the urban renewal process and improve urban sustainability, recommendations of future research directions are also provided.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Balance of heat loss and gain, preventing overheating, providing daylight and natural ventilation, active and mechanical solutions for climate-sensitive, noise control, recycling and evaluating the initial investment cost are presented.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In order to allow the system operation even in winter mode, suitable modifications have been identified and implemented in the model.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Recently published green infrastructure, nature-based solutions, and ecosystem disservices(ED) literature have focused primarily on the supply of urban regulating and cultural ecosystem services(ES).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Landscape Ecological Metrics-Based Investigation of Land Cover/ Use Changes in Khojir National Park.2 Abstract: The national parks are as symbol of conservation worldwide.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "When the included angle between the PV panels of the staggered-overlap-joint waterproof double-inlet photovoltaic roof and the roof is3\u00b0, the change in average temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the PV panels is maximum, which is increased by3.88% compared with that at2\u00b0.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Sensors and actuators inside buildings can create an intelligent sensing environments that help gather realtime data for the patients, monitor their vital signs and identify abnormal situations that need medical attention.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Based on data analysis, it was evident that the electronics company did not comply with the indoor air quality standards.", "Tasks": {"T2": "indoor air quality"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The mitigation techniques were a recirculating air scrubber and spraying of a water \u2013 oil mixture .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T4": "recirculating air scrubber", "T5": "spraying of a water \u2013 oil mixture"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Social implications The majority of carbon dioxide emissions caused by buildings are created during the operating phase of existing buildings .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The study \u2019s results presented provide evidence to modify office environmental design guidelines to improve economic, health, and environmental benefits.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "These phases include the generative forms phase, the generative behavioral design phase, the generative biomaterials phase, the generative tissues phase, and the generative biocybernetics phase.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Research is essential for developing new ideas, creating resilient structures that have extended and predicted life cycles.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Through simulations and orthogonal experiments, the influences on the cooling performance of EIPs discharging in the chamber have been analyzed; meanwhile, the optimal size of the EIPs is determined.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results show that the reflective light paints help in moderating the microclimate, contrariwise, they participate in the degradation of thermal comfort.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T6": "reflective light paints"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This caused a sensible increase in primary energy consumption.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This is followed by a south view and main street view.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "GreenDesigners: Gamified Ubiquitous Learning for Sustainable Engineering Design.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Sustainable Engineering Design"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Gamified Ubiquitous Learning"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Fa\u00e7ades, which are designed as energy efficiency, are created according to different performance parameters and can offer solutions appropriate for the climatic condition.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper addresses the critical need for increasing residential DR by designing economic contracts that maximize power utility's/ load serving entity's(LSE) net benefit while considering individual customers' utility.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "increasing residential DR", "T4": "individual customers' utility"}, "Methods": {"T2": "designing economic contracts"}, "Metrics": {"T3": "power utility's/ load serving entity's(LSE) net benefit"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Next, the biomimicry approach in architectural design that combines the understanding of ecosystems can necessarily be the main pillar to create a built environment in the integration and regeneration of natural ecosystems.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Such a facade is viewed as an uncontrolled load that sets the operational performance requirements for artificial lighting and air-cooling mechanical systems.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "How bio-inspired solutions have influenced the built environment design in hot and humid climates.", "Tasks": {"T2": "built environment design"}, "Methods": {"T1": "bio-inspired solutions"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We considered579 road segments in San Francisco(USA), covered both by sensors of the SFpark project and by the GPS traces of536 taxis.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The NMPC controller uses dynamic models to predict future outputs while meeting system constraints.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T11": "NMPC controller"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper discusses the translation of a digital object created using BIM, into a physical object and the utilisation of this physical object as a trigger for an AR experience.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The investigation were implemented in two phases: during the first phase, extended surface, air temperature and relative humidity measurements were taken at the indoor and outdoor environment of the buildings where the green roof had installed and during the second phase of the study, the thermal properties of the green roof, as well as, the cooling potential were examined.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The aim of this proposal is to present the outcomes of a yearlong literature review summary of four IEQ elements that most influence occupant health, comfort and wellbeing(i.e., thermal, ventilative, luminous, and acoustic comfort).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The feasibility of sensor applications , including detecting the room occupancy level , demand - controlled ventilation ( DCV ) , and escalator performance analysis , was further evaluated .", "Tasks": {"T7": "detecting the room occupancy level", "T8": "demand - controlled ventilation ( DCV )"}, "Methods": {"T6": "sensor"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T6": "T7"}, {"T6": "T8"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This poster presents the design of our study that develops and implements a digitally augmented ubiquitous STEM learning experience called GreenDesigners.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "digitally augmented ubiquitous STEM learning experience"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We find that even in the shaded areas in the street canyon , SET changes up to 10 \u00b0 C due to the wind sheltering in the urban roughness .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper aims to discuss Standards and Codes; membrane systems and performance, waterproofing practices, design and installation techniques, inspection and testing and quality assurance adopted by the waterproofing industry in Australia.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Advanced microalgal-based green roof technology may significantly accelerate the reduction of atmospheric CO2 in a more effective way.", "Tasks": {"T9": "reduction of atmospheric CO2"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Home characteristics can influence the levels of indoor BC.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "By showing a statistically significant positive relationship between the urban interface length and both population gain and agricultural productivity , this research lays the groundwork for future studies investigating how longer , less concentric urban interfaces might support the long - term vitality of both urban and agricultural areas alike .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Thus, several paradigms of kinetic architecture will be presented to understand the importance and impact that the application of bio-inspiration in Architecture can have on the energy debate.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "We argue that such places produce more accessibility-oriented RTPs because they have greater planning capacity and recommend changes to federal planning guidelines that could speed the adoption of the accessibility paradigm in RTPs.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper is focused on the analysis of the feasibility of improving the localization of the thermal anomalies(hot spots) based on geostationary sensors by combining images acquired simultaneously from different MSG satellites located at different longitudes.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Additionally acoustic measurements were conducted to assess the acoustic benefits of DCV on reducing ventilation noise.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "To address this need , this study introduces an improved methodology of predicting outdoor thermal comfort and its spatial variability in urban streets using the comprehensive index standard effective temperature ( SET ) .", "Tasks": {"T6": "predicting outdoor thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {"T4": "comprehensive index standard effective temperature ( SET )", "T5": "methodology"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}, {"T4": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A Back Propagation ( BP ) neural network based one - class classification method , the Present - Unlabeled Learning ( PUL ) algorithm , is employed to classify images into urban and non - urban areas .", "Tasks": {"T8": "classify images into urban and non - urban areas"}, "Methods": {"T9": "Back Propagation ( BP ) neural network based one - class classification method", "T10": "Present - Unlabeled Learning ( PUL ) algorithm"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T9": "T8"}, {"T10": "T8"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This study investigates the positive role of AM technology in the construction industrialization process through a systematic literature review .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Another option is a diverse sensor system with , e.g. , measurement of carbon dioxide to complement the occupancy level detection .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In the present work, the authors categorize the generative design methods and tools through different biodigital design phases, in a progressive order, from the simplest level of application as only form generation to the most complex interdisciplinary as bioengineered biodigital tissues.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Transportation-planning researchers have long argued that the end goal of a transportation system is increasing accessibility, or opportunities for individuals to meet their daily needs, but that US practice tends to focus on increasing mobility, or opportunities to travel farther and faster.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The developed MPC is used to control a detailed building model represented by whole building performance simulation tool , EnergyPlus .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T9": "EnergyPlus"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Prefabricated construction has become a great alternative to the demands of the contemporary world, especially in terms of sustainability and construction efficiency, when compared to traditional systems.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Such type thermal enhanced construction materials can be used for passive solar heating, ventilating and air conditioning(HVAC) purposes in building envelopes.", "Tasks": {"T6": "passive solar heating", "T7": "ventilating and air conditioning(HVAC)", "T8": "building envelopes"}, "Methods": {"T9": "thermal enhanced construction materials"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T9": "T6"}, {"T9": "T7"}, {"T9": "T8"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Under a high concentration of CO2(10,000 ppm), the CO2 levels were decreased up to ~90% before saturation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "On the Performance of Diffuse Ceiling Ventilation in Classrooms: A Pre-Occupancy Study at a School in Southern Sweden.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Diffuse Ceiling Ventilation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The features of the use of bionic principles in architecture and interior design were described.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "All results suggest that CA-SA/ WCB possesses high thermal storage density, suitable melting temperature and thermal conductivity, good chemical compatibility and thermal stability, as well as good reliability, indicating great potential in building application.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Box type solar cookers with and without thermal energy storage are experimentally analysed within the scope of this research for characteristic continental climatic conditions of Bayburt, Turkey.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Considering the above, an interdisciplinary design method is proposed that: \u2022 Allows the envelope to circulate water in a controlled manner.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper proposes a classification scheme for large - scale urban extent mapping by combining the Day / Night Band of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite on the Suomi National Polar - orbiting Partnership Satellite ( NPP - VIIRS DNB ) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer products ( MODIS NDVI ) .", "Tasks": {"T6": "urban extent mapping"}, "Methods": {"T5": "Day / Night Band of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite", "T7": "Normalized Difference Vegetation Index"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T6"}, {"T7": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Existing works attempt to convert the problem into convex optimization problem.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, the software applications Designbuilder and Athena are utilized to evaluate the impact of maintenance and retrofits on embodied energy compared to operational energy savings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Energy Efficient Renovation of Heritage Residential Buildings using Modelica Simulations .", "Tasks": {"T1": "Energy Efficient Renovation"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Modelica Simulations"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Embedding Local Intelligence on Highly Flexible Double Skin Fa\u00e7ades.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper aims at finding practical strategies for designing sustainable high-rise apartment buildings in Ho Chi Minh City responding to varied municipal issues.", "Tasks": {"T4": "designing sustainable high-rise apartment buildings"}, "Methods": {"T3": "practical strategies"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The wettability and conducting properties of the electrode are improved by a modified hole-transport layer named HP.\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T1": "wettability", "T2": "conducting properties"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Today , when people think of the environmental impacts of ELTs ( end - of - life tyres ) , they mostly focus on the management of tyres at the end of their useful lives .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Currently the methodology of ISO13788:2012 is widely used assuming that moisture flux passes through the building envelope of any material.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In the most common configuration, desiccant cooling system are equipped with a desiccant wheel, in which moist air is dehumidified by the adsorbent material and then cooled down by the evaporation of water and/or through an electric chiller(hybrid plants).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "desiccant cooling system", "T4": "desiccant wheel"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "These improvements allow for evaluating the spatial distribution of SET .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The suggested work is shown to be in the form of embedded sensors integrated in the bedroom .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T3": "embedded sensors"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Research limitations/ implications: Only the physical factors that affect the architectural form and layout were examined in this study.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This proposed design can be applied to other type of buildings such commercial or industrial type, schools, etc.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Poor hygrothermal performance exacerbates deterioration risk from mould growth, corrosion and damage to archival materials.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Then CA-SA/ WCB was obtained by capsulation of CA-SA into the pores of WCB without leakage.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T13": "CA-SA/ WCB"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "For efficient and continuous cooking in such climates, thermal energy storage is required to be considered in solar cookers due to remarkable temperature differences between sunrise and sunset.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Geostationary satellites like MSG allows to detect and monitor thermal anomalies(wild fires, volcanic eruption) with a refresh frequency ranging from5 to15 min.", "Tasks": {"T2": "detect and monitor thermal anomalies"}, "Methods": {"T3": "Geostationary satellites", "T4": "MSG"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T2"}, {"T3": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "NZEB(Net zero energy building) is regarded as an integrated solution to address problems of energy-saving, environmental protection, and CO2 emission reduction in the building section.", "Tasks": {"T3": "energy-saving", "T4": "environmental protection", "T5": "CO2 emission reduction"}, "Methods": {"T2": "NZEB(Net zero energy building)"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}, {"T2": "T4"}, {"T2": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In similar way, hottest regions of the country such as Sibbi, Jacobabad and Multan perform better results when incorporates with M-cycle evaporative cooling system.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T12": "M-cycle evaporative cooling system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The exterior wall maintenance of a high-rise building is regarded as important, both in terms of the building maintenance itself as well as to ensure a good image for the building.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "by19.88% compared to the traditional single-inlet air cooling system and", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The TGA results and cycling test revealed that the Cb-CPCM had high thermal resistance, long-term cycling chemical stability and reliability.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this paper, we investigate the suitability of taxi fleets of different sizes to crowd-sense on-street parking availability.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper presents the grey-box modeling of a vapor-compression refrigeration system for residential applications based on maximum likelihood estimation of parameters in stochastic differential equations.", "Tasks": {"T6": "vapor-compression refrigeration"}, "Methods": {"T2": "maximum likelihood estimation", "T5": "grey-box modeling"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T6"}, {"T5": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The main objective of such solutions would be not only to constitute an effective system to tackle building energy consumption but also to be versatile in terms of implementation and economic viability.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The system in its actual configuration can operate only in cooling mode. ", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The results show that a total of300 taxis can crowd-sense on-street parking availability with an error of up to \u00b11 stall in86% of the cases.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Unlike for the average residential building renovation , focus lies on synergy between respect to heritage and achieving an optimal energetic effectiveness .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "From an energy point of view, houses are rebuilt approximately every40 years due to updates in finishes, services, and facades.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study is a novel in terms of focusing on internal factors that affect housing value and weighting these factors according to different housing types.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "At the city level , among 647 cities , only four county - level cities are omitted .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "User - adaptive features can also include health and activity monitoring that can be used to guarantee that help is available when needed .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Constant temperature anemometers, thermocouples, and INNOVA thermal comfort were used to measure the indoor air speeds, temperature, and thermal comfort, respectively.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Model predictive control is one of the advanced optimal control approaches that use models to predict the behavior of the process beyond the current time to optimize the system operation at the present time .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The past decade has seen a resurgence in the literature concerning the effectiveness of physical learning environments.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Bus stops not only represent the connection between the two, but are also central in dictating the attractiveness of the latter.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This is in contrast to nature, which has evolved materials with the ability to learn and adapt to a micro-environment through self-regulation using materials that are multifunctional, formed by chemical composition in response to solar load.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A case study located in Paradiso municipality, part of Lugano's city(CH) is used to understand and quantify the impact of the future buildings on the energy performance of historical heritage buildings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Air pollution is a concern in many urban areas of emerging markets that rely on outdated technologies for transportation and electricity generation; rural air quality is also a concern when noting the high prevalence of products of incomplete combustion resulting from open fires for cooking and heating.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However, such benefits must be weighed against ED trade-offs, including: potential health risks caused by human exposure to heavy metals and organic chemical contaminants often present in urban surroundings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Nature offers a large database of adaptive and efficient thermal solutions that can be harnessed through biomimetic methods in building design and systems.", "Tasks": {"T12": "building design"}, "Methods": {"T11": "biomimetic methods"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The research on the design and development of energy-efficient vacuum insulated glazing at Loughborough University, led by Prof. Philip C. Eames and Saim Memon, forms part of the CALEBRE(Consumer Appealing Low Energy technologies for Building REtrofitting) project aimed to establish a robust refurbishment package for reducing UK domestic CO2 emissions resulting from solid-wall dwellings.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this thesis the operation of the experimental air handling unit, considering the coupling of the innovative air handling unit with different solar collectors types(flat plate, evacuated tube, concentrated photovoltaic and thermal collectors), is analyzed through dynamic simulations performed with the commercial software TRNSYS17.", "Tasks": {"T9": "dynamic simulations"}, "Methods": {"T6": "air handling unit", "T7": "solar collectors", "T8": "TRNSYS17"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T8": "T9"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This is because of the innovative and problem-solving approach to Achieve Sustainability in Design.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this context, the use of this construction system to create micro-homes emerges from the rapprochement between the disciplines of design and architecture, especially given the scale of these artifacts, and tends to recommend bio-inspiration as an efficient design assumption, especially when supported by technological tools for its conception.", "Tasks": {"T7": "efficient design"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "First , CFD simulations of the flow field dynamically coupled with the realistic urban surface heating are used to provide the input variables for the SET calculation .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Outcomes are mapped and a case study in Rome is reported as an example, with231 bus and tram stops assessed accordingly.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENTS OF WHITE FLAT AND RED OR WHITE PITCHED ROOFS FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN ISRAEL.", "Tasks": {"T5": "LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENTS"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper presents an adaptive residential renewable energy management scheme considering end-users' life style to optimize electricity consumption including renewable resources in the smart homes.", "Tasks": {"T1": "optimize electricity consumption"}, "Methods": {"T2": "adaptive residential renewable energy management scheme"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This paper presents the measurement and validation of a CFD model for the investigation of the hygrothermal performance in an indoor environment with known cases of microbial proliferations.", "Tasks": {"T5": "hygrothermal performance in an indoor environment"}, "Methods": {"T4": "CFD model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Bioinspired Passive Solar Building Envelope Design, for Energy Sustainability.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Energy Sustainability"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, the combined use of these methods and tools in the scope of integrated energy planning are briefly discussed from a mapping point of view.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The calibrated EnergyPlus model was able to predict annual hourly space air temperatures with an accuracy of \u00b11.5 \u00b0 C for99.5% and an accuracy of \u00b11 \u00b0 C for93.2% of the time.", "Tasks": {"T9": "predict annual hourly space air temperatures"}, "Methods": {"T10": "EnergyPlus model"}, "Metrics": {"T11": "accuracy", "T12": "accuracy"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T10": "T9"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T11": "T10"}, {"T12": "T10"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It is also revealed that most of the countries currently are not experienced with the disposal of ELT with the framing of specific law or regulation to the disposal of ELT management .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "It has been recently observed that red pitched roofs have been recolored white by homeowners.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Drawing from ecology , this research translates the metric of rugosity to urban and agricultural studies .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T1": "rugosity"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Box type solar cookers with sensible thermal energy storage medium: A comparative experimental investigation and thermodynamic analysis.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Thermal Performance Evaluation of Green Roofs in Warm Humid Climates: A Case of Residential Buildings in Madurai, India.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "Green Roofs"}, "Metrics": {"T2": "Thermal Performance"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It turns out that the reflectivity of materials known as the albedo, plays a leading role in this degradation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "According to the methodology for the closed building envelope no free water will occur.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Proposed strategies for designing sustainable high-rise apartment buildings in Ho Chi Minh City responding to critical urban issues.", "Tasks": {"T1": "designing sustainable high-rise apartment buildings"}, "Methods": {"T2": "strategies"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Finally, potential progress in NZEB evaluation with possible development trends is highlighted in terms of energy storage, load match and smart grid.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The object of this research is a case study homestead in Bruges , named the Schipjes . ", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A linear mixed-effect model was developed to predict BC concentration in residential environments.", "Tasks": {"T4": "predict BC concentration"}, "Methods": {"T3": "linear mixed-effect model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The authors revealed the history, philosophy and achievements of bionics in design, architecture and other fields.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Only if the use of solar thermal is maximized considering other low temperature heating purposes(for example domestic hot water or swimming pools heating) in addition to the air conditioning economic advantages can take place.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Results show that WCB has good performance for interacting with CA-SA via physical interaction, indicating good adsorption and compatibility.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Although urban areas only cover2% of the Earth\u2019s surface, they are responsible for80% of greenhouse gas emissions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The co - simulation tool used ( MLE+ ) also has the ability to talk to actual building management systems that support the BACnet communication protocol which makes it easy to implement the developed MPC control in actual buildings .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T7": "co - simulation tool", "T8": "( MLE+ )"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "It is observed from literature that about 4 billion ELTs are currently in landfills and stockpiles worldwide and are disposed to unknown and illegal routes .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Additive Manufacturing : A Revolutionized Power for Construction Industrialization .", "Tasks": {"T1": "Construction Industrialization"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Additive Manufacturing"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "For various temperature conditions, the temperature difference shows a similar trend which can be utilized as a good leak detection procedure.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "An EGI approach can contribute socially, economically, and environmentally to urban sustainability and food security.", "Tasks": {"T5": "urban sustainability", "T6": "food security"}, "Methods": {"T4": "EGI approach"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}, {"T4": "T6"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "To ensure the indoor temperature meets the requirements of the residences of people and equipment normally operating, this paper proposes a non-electric cooling scheme that places the encapsulated ice plates(EIPs) directly in the chamber to control the indoor temperature.", "Tasks": {"T4": "control the indoor temperature"}, "Methods": {"T2": "non-electric cooling scheme", "T3": "encapsulated ice plates(EIPs)"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}, {"T2": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "We applied this approach to a case study cluster of54 buildings.\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Next to that is land space in urban areas becoming scarce in the near future.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The overall performance can be improved significantly by combining water desalination and power generation in one system.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Cities as Coral Reefs : Using Rugosity to Measure Metabolism across the Urban Interface .", "Tasks": {"T3": "Metabolism across the Urban Interface"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T2": "Rugosity"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Abstract This paper assesses the upscaling potential of Building Integrated Photovoltaics(BIPV) in the public housing stock of Singapore.\n", "Tasks": {"T1": "assesses the upscaling potential"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Building Integrated Photovoltaics(BIPV)"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Key Words : edge effects , multifunctional agriculture , urban growth , urban morphology , urban planning .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The innovative air conditioning systems were used to balance the sensible and latent load of a63.5 m2 university classroom.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A building that features an integrated lighting and window control and HVAC system with a dedicated outdoor air system and ceiling radiant panels was used as a case", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "BIM, Virtual and Augmented Reality for citizen involvement in the evaluation of the urban transformation.", "Tasks": {"T3": "evaluation of the urban transformation"}, "Methods": {"T1": "BIM", "T2": "Augmented Reality"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T3"}, {"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Reframing prefabricated micro-housing: a biomimicry approach.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The methodology combines in-situ experiment and numerical simulation with a commercial CFD tool using the standard k \u2013 e model.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T6": "standard k \u2013 e model", "T7": "CFD tool", "T8": "in-situ experiment", "T9": "numerical simulation"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The relationship between urban rugosity and vitality of both urban and periurban agricultural land uses is empirically explored through spatial multivariate analysis .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T5": "spatial multivariate analysis"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Ideas range from components in buildings to entire cities, and the work includes projects from various places around the world.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Deep Umbra: A Generative Approach for Sunlight Access Computation in Urban Spaces.", "Tasks": {"T3": "Sunlight Access Computation"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Deep Umbra", "T2": "Generative Approach"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T3"}, {"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Mimosa Kinetic Fa\u00e7ade: Bio-Inspired Ventilation Leveraging the Mimosa Pudica Mechanism for Enhanced Indoor Air Quality.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Ventilation", "T3": "Enhanced Indoor Air Quality"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Mimosa Pudica Mechanism"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Only one service provider was assessed .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "It is suggested that appropriate countermeasures of selecting materials can contribute reducing toluene emissions and improve indoor air quality.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This method uses temperature differences between inlet air and midpoint of heat exchanger.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The work aims in creating a monitoring system for the elderly population intended to be used in the bedroom .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Stadiums which are built for large events like, the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup are often not used after the events.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "On a different note, water is a vital resource for the sustenance of life whose scarcity increases rapidly.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "With the development of technology and smart systems, the impact of the fa\u00e7ades on the climate analysis and energy efficient design strategies will be much more important in the future", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Then, the core of the chapter is divided into clusters according to different strategies that allow the building skin to react and self-regulate according to the environmental inputs: double-layer glass fa\u00e7ades, solar shadings, PV integration, etc.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The study provides a methodological approach for designing energy refurbishment measures of buildings , enabling to understand the uncertainty of using numerical modelling and the real impacts due of adopting some energy efficiency technologies .", "Tasks": {"T4": "energy refurbishment"}, "Methods": {"T5": "methodological approach"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The prospects of using modern constructive and construction technologies are revealed.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The result also indicated that an estimated accurate range of77%\u201389% was reasonably acceptable in the self-MET prediction modeling, while it was65% in the third-party MET prediction.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "In this analysis we calculate the effect of energy retrofits in almost500 homes in Austin, TX.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Consider the issue of using bionic principles in the architecture and design of the modern environment and interior.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The performance of basic JSDM under the SCM model is analyzed, and the problem of overlapping scattering angles is solved by adopting beamforming at user terminals(UTs).", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T5": "basic JSDM", "T6": "SCM model"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "CA-SA/ WCB is stable up to143.10 \u00b0 C, indicating a much higher thermal stability than CA-SA.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The review identifies challenges, including low efficiency, durability concerns, production costs, and integration hurdles, that currently hinder their widespread adoption.\n", "Tasks": {"T6": "integration hurdles", "T7": "widespread adoption"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T5": "production costs"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The goal is to produce a sort of smart skin guideline divided by requirements/strategies of intervention to investigate a range of solutions able to regulate buildings\u2019 behavior and characterize their image: from systems that allow to transform solar gain into heat to improve buildings\u2019 energy performance in winter season, to others that integrate passive cooling, to systems that transform the fa\u00e7ades in a real active element of energy production, thanks to the integration of renewable energy sources.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The DSC results indicated that the form-stable Cb-CPCM melted and solidified at21.13 and17.90 \u00b0 C and had corresponding LHTES capacities as41.78 and39.56 J/ g, respectively.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Findings The results indicate that FM service processes have both direct and indirect influence on the building environmental performance metrics .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Grey-box modeling for system identification of household refrigerators: A step toward smart appliances.", "Tasks": {"T1": "smart appliances", "T4": "system identification of household refrigerators"}, "Methods": {"T3": "Grey-box modeling"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}, {"T3": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "In addition, structural experimental specimens were made with the same concrete pouring method as used in the practical sites to conduct the structural experiments.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Most of the urban areas are identified with a producer \u2019s accuracy of 79.63 % , and only 10.42 % the generated urban areas are misclassified with a user \u2019s accuracy of 89.58 % .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The analysis was carried out using a numerical modeling which predicts emission rates from adhesive-bonded materials considering mass transfer in materials, interface of material and air, mass transfer in boundary layer, and mass balance in a room.", "Tasks": {"T5": "analysis"}, "Methods": {"T4": "numerical modeling"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T5"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Nevertheless, numerous uncertainties exist in the CFD experiments which require adequate clarifications for improved results \u2019 reliability.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The environmental objectives are adopted from a commonly used green building rating system .", "Tasks": {"T2": "environmental objectives"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T3": "green building rating system"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "A Quasi-Experimental and Single-Subject Research Approach as an Alternative to Traditional Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Learning Environments.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Post-Occupancy Evaluation"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Egypt is among those nations that will be heavily affected by the impact of climate change , even though its greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions represent only 1 % of the world \u2019s GHG emissions .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However, these panels have one important disadvantage-a relatively small load-bearing capacity.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Monitoring the occupancy of on-street parking spaces on a city-wide scale is still an open issue.", "Tasks": {"T4": "Monitoring the occupancy of on-street parking spaces"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Our analysis finds that MPOs serving large regions with high per capita income are the most likely to produce plans that focus on accessibility.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Evaluation of VOC Emission Characteristics of Adhesive-bonded Building Materials for Residential Buildings Using Numerical Modeling.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Evaluation of VOC Emission"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Numerical Modeling"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The results demonstrate that DCV offers similar indoor environmental conditions to mixing ventilation but has better acoustic performance especially on reducing the ventilation noise.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Bayburt stone, a special natural stone with low density and notably high specific heat capacity, is utilised as a sensible thermal energy storage medium in a box type solar cooker, and thermal performance assessment of Bayburt stone cooker is compared with a conventional cooker without thermal energy storage through a comprehensive experimental research and thermodynamic analysis.", "Tasks": {"T1": "thermal energy storage", "T2": "solar cooker", "T4": "thermal performance"}, "Methods": {"T3": "Bayburt stone", "T5": "Bayburt stone cooker"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T1"}, {"T3": "T2"}, {"T5": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Performances and numerical optimization of a novel thermal solar collector for residential building.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T1": "thermal solar collector"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "To assess the robustness of various indoor air quality(IAQ) indices, we explored the possible role of reproducibility-induced variability in the measurements of different pollutants under similar sampling and emissions conditions.", "Tasks": {"T3": "measurements of different pollutants"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Bio-inspired transparent microfluidic platform as transformable networks for solar modulation.", "Tasks": {"T1": "solar modulation"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Bio-inspired transparent microfluidic platform"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Smart Fa\u00e7ades: Technological Innovations in Dynamic and Advanced Glazed Building Skins for Energy Saving.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Energy Saving"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The Biodigital Barcelona Pavilion and the Hyperboloid and Radiolaria Barcelona Furniture Series correspond to the generative forms phase.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A large number of randomly interacting variables combine to dictate the energy performance of a building.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However, in case of small residential air conditioner, installed sensors are mostly temperature sensors, and the number of these sensors is also limited.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The building shell is now constructed, not with traditional inert surfaces but with technologies based on the behavior of organisms found in nature.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Its use around the world, especially in developed countries, has been consolidated over the last few decades as an important strategy on the road to sustainable development, making the system an excellent option for reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, especially when combined with the use of building materials with a low carbon footprint.", "Tasks": {"T2": "sustainable development"}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Biomimetic design of building facades: an evolutionary-based computational approach inspired by elephant skin for cooling in hot and humid climates.", "Tasks": {"T2": "Biomimetic design"}, "Methods": {"T1": "evolutionary-based computational approach"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "ymparistosyista on ollut kuuma puheenaihe vuosikymmenia .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For each of these segments, we computed the taxi transit frequencies, representing the achievable coverage by vehicles equipped with sensors detecting empty parking spots.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Nowadays one of the possibilities to improve energy efficiency is the use of building elements with low air permeability, for example, sandwich panels with steel sheeting.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A limitation to the operational applicability of this tool is represented by the present low spatial resolution of the MSG/ SEVIRI sensor ranging from3 km at the equator to4.5 km at Mediterranean latitudes.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Preliminary findings suggest that the developed algorithm could lead to up to75% energy savings in HVAC systems.\n", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {"T2": "developed algorithm"}, "Metrics": {"T3": "75% energy savings"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [{"T3": "T2"}], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The proposed methodology has the potential to offer substantial energy savings and contribute to sustainable building practices in developing countries.\n", "Tasks": {"T3": "sustainable building practices"}, "Methods": {"T1": "proposed methodology"}, "Metrics": {"T2": "energy savings"}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Autonomous fire suppression using multispectral sensors.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Autonomous fire suppression"}, "Methods": {"T2": "multispectral sensors"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Improving Seviri Based Hot Spots Detection by Using Multiple Simultaneous Observations.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Seviri Based Hot Spots Detection"}, "Methods": {"T5": "Multiple Simultaneous Observations"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T5": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "Our presentation will elaborate upon these elements to bring out a critical analysis of the decisions taken in the design and pilot testing process.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This is contrary to the assessment according to the methodology of ISO13788:2012, which predicts condensation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Artificial Neural Network - Supported Selection of Materials in Ecodesign .", "Tasks": {"T2": "Selection of Materials", "T3": "Ecodesign"}, "Methods": {"T1": "Artificial Neural Network"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T1": "T2"}, {"T1": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The melting temperature and latent heat of CA-SA/ WCB are20.79 \u00b0 C", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Two classrooms at the school were installed with diffuse ceiling ventilation while the rest had mixing ventilation.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This study aims to achieve an optimal balance between indoor air quality and human comfort, although challenges remain in perfecting this equilibrium.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Therefore, leveraging carbon-negative materials like wood for facade modifications is of growing relevance.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The conclusion is positive: if aesthetic reasons are ignored, in Bucharest and very likely many other Romanian cities having a quite similar climate, screens can be at least equally effective in saving energy by South facade shading.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Multifunctional fa\u00e7ades for renovation through industrialization.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "This includes upgrading the glazing with a shading coefficient from 0.81 to 0.35 , a wall thermal insulation of the building \u2019s envelope from 4.8 to 1.15 W / Km2 , and a green roof .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "However, the HVAC system is a complex and dynamic system characterized by a large number of variables that exhibit significant changes over time.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The Energy Performance Evaluation of Buildings in an Evolving Built Environment: An Operative Methodology.", "Tasks": {"T1": "Energy Performance Evaluation"}, "Methods": {"T2": "Operative Methodology"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T2": "T1"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This chapter focuses on sustainability measures of the Business Management School building at the Arab Academy of Science , Technology & Maritime Transport campus in Cairo , Egypt .", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "A metabolic rate, one of the significant variables for predicting an individual's thermal comfort, is primarily based on the human body's activity level.", "Tasks": {"T3": "predicting an individual's thermal comfort"}, "Methods": {"T4": "metabolic rate"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T4": "T3"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "This results in a net reduction in the building\u2019s carbon footprint, given that as of today Chile\u2019s energy generation still relies on fossil fuels.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Then, the ensemble JITL model mitigates the influence of local features, and improves prediction accuracy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "Alternative Air-Conditioning Options for Developing Countries.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "The thickness of the air channel has small influences on the temperature change inside the air channel, the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the PV panels, and the outlet temperature.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "For wood-based materials prediction of hygrothermal performance is important to avoid rot.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "An autonomous fire suppression system was developed for local fire suppression.", "Tasks": {"T4": "local fire suppression"}, "Methods": {"T3": "autonomous fire suppression system"}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [{"T3": "T4"}], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The data show that outdoor BC combined with home characteristics can be used to predict indoor BC levels with reasonable accuracy.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}, {"sentence_text": "We use data from seven different cities to train our model, and show, through an extensive set of experiments, its low overall RMSE (below 0.1) as well as its extensibility to cities that were not part of the training set.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {"T16": "RMSE"}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "true"}, {"sentence_text": "The building fa\u00e7ade may be treated as an active membrane that controls energy and material resources to carry out energy-related functions.", "Tasks": {}, "Methods": {}, "Metrics": {}, "USED-FOR": [], "EVALUATE-FOR": [], "relevant": "false"}] |
