international art movement founded promote painting opposed conceptual art july initial group british artists expanded groups countries issued consisting points starting quest authenticity known manifesto movement criticism aims true spirit produce art spiritual value regardless style subject matter medium manifesto define anti anti art anti art art exhibiting small galleries london major public museum held walker art gallery liverpool group demonstrated annually dressed clown costumes come opposition painting dominant artistic form artists media photography sculpture film joined share opposition ego art founding origin coined january response poem read times girlfriend said stuck stuck stuck art poetry music later month approached view founding art group called agreed basis work group schedule founding members membership evolved founding creative collaborations group originally promoted working paint members worked media including poetry fiction performance photography film music members poets performance group earlier contributed staged series solo painting shows broadcast documentary poets year fashion student started relationship writing edited printed published group members published dozens works poetry group dispersed years record clark howard machine involved following years got know williams local art student girlfriend friend met foundation group brought girlfriend guru turn invited castle august wrote manifesto stress value painting medium use communication expression emotion experience opposed superficial novelty irony conceptual art contentious statement manifesto artists don paint aren artists second open letter sir respectively sent director sent brief reply thank open letter dated march surprised learn comment letter manifesto manifesto declared aimed replace period renewed spiritual opposed religious values art culture society included anti anti art writer contemporary writing turner prize critic critique anti anti art outlined opposition known anti art claim conceptual art justified work work anti art intent effect feel work protest artistic establishment day great wholly irony direct equivalent establishment attacked place written including students group group founded manifesto teenagers written year olds soul myspace growth july mentioned media article evening standard soon gained coverage helped press interest nominated turner prize stuck stuck stuck september defunct followed resignation sir staged real turner prize time exhibition students group founded students staged exhibition expelled painting degree course college paintings solo exhibit named don want painting degree means painting stood candidate constituency secretary state culture picked votes left group time objected leadership ran gallery london title dead shark isn art gallery exhibited shark public display years shop suggested seen copied reported complaining effective monopoly art complaint upheld allied group founded offered donation paintings walker rejected trustees august alerted press fact purchased work artist serving trustee owner gallery demonstrated outside gallery purchase upper room scott said daily_telegraph chairman refusing price paid asked artists donate work gallery july charity commission gallery acting outside legal powers sir stated acted public interest october staged exhibition west commercial west end gallery signalling entry major players art world international took place october liverpool programme led naive john founder accompanying exhibition hope gallery groups members include naive john guy opened wales home permanent exhibition mainly welsh paintings regular guest artist painting banned window display london grounds controversial area dirty work exhibition depicted sheep feet halo cheese said problem painting display gallery announced shutting harvey said look friendly human decision considered legal action protested gallery subsequently painting reinstated continued demonstrations gained significant media coverage years protests outside dressed demonstrated square unveiling monument carried coffin marked death conceptual art outside launch gallery wore tall hats face carried claiming copied ideas events outside britain included clown trial president bush held protest iraq war exhibited political satirical turkey arrested charged acquitted crime outcome seen positive implications turkey relationship european_union punk victorian punk victorian national gallery exhibition art held walker art gallery liverpool consisted paintings artists representation international artists germany australia accompanying exhibition photographers book punk victorian published accompany exhibition daily_mail journalist exhibited painting cause dismissal job gallery july held exhibition gallery won sex long married titled words apparently said wife wedding night coincided opening vine major prompted anger material promoting mention time chairman visited shows sir makes acquisitions decision painting sir makes acquisitions decision independent wrote best known paintings come movement wrote guardian likely signature piece movement standing opposition conceptual art painted piece exhibited shows featured demonstrations depicts sir director usual chairman turner prize jury young british artist installation bed consisting bed objects including exhibited nominee international movement started group outside britain melbourne australia decided artists free start groups named locality grown international art movement groups countries july africa founded founded south_africa america founded group pittsburgh second group founded outside announced pittsburgh weekly november new word art life mind soul groups shows demonstrations american exhibited international shows abroad include groups canada including white rock british_columbia founded asia founded pakistani group end thinking expanding new members january committed suicide restarted group iranian art group painters founded major protagonist asian april exhibition iran searching second exhibition international painters order including paintings iran britain usa spain south_africa pakistan turkey held day gallery november main aspects movement allows expression exhibitions iran censored allowed exhibit artworks iranian galleries group participated exhibitions britain lithuania spain asian china india indonesia japan lebanon europe prague founded czech_republic artists europe include germany turkey greece belgium czech_republic czech_republic czech_republic slovakia bulgaria oceania october founded melbourne fourth group started outside october staged real turner prize home concurrent shows title england london germany protest australian include exhibited punk victorian founded new_zealand founder left group stated remains committed principles left concentrate solo career left exhibited group ran left group focus film june went talk given london end exhibited paintings publicly time vote formed group june took demonstration july renamed group mid august married work shown paris ended mid november time rejected marriage ended february bought painting diana princess wales vine credited discovering said discovered end march formal complaint claiming leading position smaller competitors citing vine example april closed file case basis dominant position relevant market responses performance artists jumped installation bed work consisting artist bed art intervention written things words anti bare guardian wrote event art history defining moment new previously writing guardian years later described enemies art cheap artist wrote art world needed new manifesto written heart felt passion capable inspiring rallying art world outsiders rebels neglected suggests got form new_york art gallery owner wrote heard looked stated turned anti conceptual stance mention statement painting bit interested movement represents responded directly writing telegraph noted exhibition central london brought multiple sales leading artists movement raised question good painting observed critics buyers japan taken punt paintings sold reasons sold paintings price bbc arts correspondent wrote way paved cultural like february gallery artists
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