republican spelling perfected spelling indonesian songs songs silence poetry collection written time poet forced marry daughter sultan instead chosen love java collection consists titled poems pieces lyrical prose dated published magazine collection republished stand book times analysis focused theme god relationship humanity aspects human existence fate dissatisfaction escape literary critics view collection attempt address problems collection noted difficult read owing usage rarely terms basis islamic culture history despite described form traditional poetry poet termed violent sharp short sentences brought new style indonesian language background dutch educated writer noble descent devout muslim oriented traditional literature favourites including historical texts likewise read works arabic persian hindu literature result extensive vocabulary poet considers poems included having written dutch scholar indonesian literature dates poems time great emotional turmoil required marry daughter sultan funded studies java time reportedly fallen love woman studying forced leave contents consists titled pieces untitled indonesian literary works lyrical prose remaining thirteen poems works works dated end book reading american poet translator translates flower floating loose knot hair gave birth poems poems collection untitled poems untitled silence sorrow titled poems form poems unlike earlier work generally follow traditional format lines words notes followed traditional european forms ballad free form leaning prose poetry depends heavily old terms saw little contemporary use heavily indonesian languages particularly choice words influenced need rhythm metre symbolism related particular terms ultimately language use traditional poets indonesian critic writes result beautiful translator writes poems difficult reading poet described works obscure poetry understood persons understanding islam history indonesian literary scholar notes work allusions religious texts islamic christian opined brought new style indonesian language violent sharp short sentences article wrote translation old poetry destructive force bright light new language themes religion god collection evidenced poem uses word god unlike earlier poems similar manner deity word understood religions islam shows influences cases writes treats god lover familiar terms address recognises god writes aware god acting puppet god notes recognises exist god accepts lower position relation god cases writes shows feeling dissatisfaction lack power protests god likewise notes sense dissatisfaction poems writing treat god entity toys humans allowing pushed aside erased writes questions fate need separate love aside themes god religion shows awareness humanity recognising instincts drives writes song song man soul showing sadness joy acknowledge class creed notes sense distrust feeling having lost love reason lose lover indonesian critic discusses theme love lost relation religion writing loss lover led closer god writes uses silence way address problems time identity god love according end compilation physical love drifted spiritual answers supplied originating supernatural ultimately concludes soul reached maturity considers collection poem temporary escape finds theme religion likewise meant escape opinion echoed publication published november issue literary magazine helped establish later published standalone book seen printing published collection poems entitled fruits longing consisted earlier works notes works appear developed mature later collection notes later collection explicitly romantic love religious love explanatory notes
Nyanyi Sunyi