known greek scholar greek periodical printed vienna austria regarded significant longest running periodical period prior outbreak greek war independence containing contributions key scholars intellectuals aimed creating intellectual contacts greek communities ottoman_empire western_europe preparing national awakening greek people periodical started circulation proposal leading figure modern greek enlightenment stressed need printed medium written vernacular greek initiative supported organization consisting greek intellectuals reflected style european periodicals early 19th century reviewed developments arts sciences important channel bringing contemporary intellectual movements attention greeks lived ottoman_empire closed austrian authorities greek war independence broke background 18th century ideals french revolution widely known greek scholars soon realized potential new ideals especially popular freedom sovereignty national struggle ottoman rule scholar leading figure modern greek enlightenment stressed printed medium written vernacular language order spread ideas greek people lived ottoman_empire western_europe explained necessity periodical gather material political newspapers peoples europe contain reports ottoman ruled greece stressed edited man learning proposed friend scholar orthodox priest vienna suitable person vienna right place initiative important publishing centre greek authorized free printing greek books city greek newspaper named published history establishment established support organization consisting greek intellectuals headed local society goals published issue periodical awakening progress learning cultivation newer greek language apart society supervised school financed translations modern greek provided scholarships students study abroad stated need newspaper man learning publish ideas adding wise man advises chosen worthy man members society agreed cover printing expenses issue published january title scholar years existence appeared twice month issue usually consisted pages april left vienna periodical taken priest supporter crisis revival faced financial problems period russo turkish war ended forced resign leave main sponsor ceased exist announcement published appendix issues dated april supporter influential personality greek community vienna states fact periodical subscribers called readers new subscribers called scholars send contributions period reached absolute low seven issues consisted pages written directed ideological adversary conservative scholar hand returned following years periodical princes apart difficulties faced turning point scholars adherents placed charge consequently actually outlet continued appear greek war independence outbreak greek war independence year war independence broke issues appeared january special appendix issue april containing greek translation article dated march taken reports uprising marked beginning greek war independence states official austrian standpoint issue campaign swing austrian authorities required editors publish issued gregory architects uprising issue closed local authorities arrested member patriotic organization contents regarded important greek periodical era modern greek enlightenment known appeared regularly period half years longest running periodical prior outbreak revolution volumes cover total pages texts subjects written contributors arts sciences primary goal inform greek speaking public ottoman_empire favouring views reflected style european periodicals era reviewed developments arts sciences important channel bringing contemporary intellectual movements attention ottoman ruled greeks additionally reproduced european scientific books greek scholars translate publish like journal published comments astronomical observations experiments articles natural philosophy alternated articles history philosophy greek scholars sources german french educational books physics translated published texts natural philosophy large europe like works possible revolutionary background important publication transmission progressive ideas greek people ultimately lead emancipation independence hardly information signs ongoing revolution surface austrian minister secret police kept close eye activities local greek community lack items politics law social structures indicate revolution editors members patriotic organization staunch supporters struggle independence hardly maintain patriotism reflected subjects treated inside periodical years eve greek war independence fields sciences philanthropy etc ordinary published hand doubt contributors dreamed liberation greek nation independent state positions greek language question respect greek language question obvious beginning adhered views claimed appropriate language greek nation vernacular language foreign words accepted views conservative scholars retain hand opponents conservatives published magazines attacked linguistic views
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