direct translation track track oslo norway track runs operated public venue municipality return transport hill undertaken riding oslo metro area started 1880s roads winter evenings auto racing took place hill following year saw tournament major tournament championships took place nearby sole hill cross country skiing track built winter olympics hosted events contrary popular belief built separate run nearby starting built temporary artificial track curves constructed snow frozen hard ice trial runs undertaken course olympic events won germany participating winning teams hill hosted inaugural world championships norway winning men single time history norway won world championships medal history originally road ran completed orders landlord purchasing forest properties area section gradually known established undertook series public infrastructure investments area including construction roads skiing trails natural tracks chapel property given today oslo municipality popular sport 1880s rented permitted roads designated tracks evenings founded work encouraging english tourists visit oslo specifically building tracks committee established look building new track area proposed new tracks built upgraded allow safer investments cost norwegian nok annual operating costs estimated nok investments financed nok nok established responsible operating track opened line main revenue sources transporting city recreational area skiing alternative activity hill operator immediately started plans extend line proposals continuation line past branch required use rack railway gradient route selected line extended started renting returned stations save return ticket chose continue ride use created conflict local residents especially guest house blocked sundays conflict cross country skiing groups wanted priority road proposed holding tournament rejected municipal council auto race held track year permission race given following season resulting regular tournaments construction took place track constructed including concrete curve allowed connect poor profile steep lower areas converted skiing trail pure trail unusually winter sports popular norway country sent olympic team winter olympics previous tracks norway oslo awarded winter olympics swiss civil engineers main technical development venue steep terrain construction excessively expensive resulting organizing committee deciding build temporary track permanent concrete stone curves instead new track constructed year snow built hand tracks leveled structure sprayed ice hard track route built supervision subsequently corrected fixed installation water main ran track water source switzerland hired supervise construction curves cost nok track constructed training olympics occasional proposals norway build permanent track leading location debate died 1990s selection host winter olympics subsequent construction olympic oslo bid winter olympics proposed track accidents hill subsequently closed police municipality renovated hill removing poles dangerous edges olympic track olympic track ran start line located meters mean sea level course falls meters finish line located meters elevation track average percent gradient varied percent track meters long curves varying meters finish line track ran track boxes time keepers start mid way finish addition bob garage hill transport wheel drive car track telephone competition track conditions event following list turns names curve public hill owned municipality free charge rented start hill located station oslo metro end course located train ordinary tickets smaller track widely regarded oslo prime course events european championships european championships sixth contested held norway nations competed germany won men singles men doubles norway took medals women singles winning winter olympics events held winter olympics man man contested heats days man contested february man contested february teams won events germans winning gold events winning gold man events attracted spectators world championships world championships inaugural world championship held norway countries participated results dominated austria men singles won remains medal won norway world championships women singles saw double austrian victory winning ahead doubles won ahead austrian
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