han campaigns han campaigns military campaigns dispatched state campaign response invasion second campaign sent intervene war campaign split ruled han king defeated military campaign territory annexed background dynasty military incursions south china began period expansion continued dynasty han fall established support han rewarded greater autonomy return contributions revolt local rulers region sided han instead han contention civil war ensued collapse created carving province capital new kingdom ruled decade later granted control popularly referred kingdom capital title bestowed declaration han emperor chief min achieved great merit people supported han cause han historian claims rulers descendants 5th century ruler family lost status rulers wars unification demoted local han wars initial military intervention invaded prompting eastern request intervention han forces han court divided offering military support campaign opposed han commander chief argued warfare tribes occurred frequently affairs responsibility han government concept chinese nations persuaded court dispatch army accordance chinese political philosophy ruler son heaven held mandate emperor help smaller countries need han official treat kingdoms children han naval force led departed northern surrendered arrival han troops withdrew plans residents area following request king second intervention war broke invaded king asked received military assistance han offered submit vassal han agreed decision partly based ancestral roots northern china army led generals han ordered invade campaign cut short palace court panicked news invasion younger brother king royal court killed brother spear corpse sent head han forces withdrew soon grateful speed intervention han official dispatched meet emperor expressed gratitude sent son prince han capital work emperor aftermath campaign split dual monarchy controlled han ruler independently ruled brother deposed king invasion selected fill role han ruler member royal family refused war efforts exert control people successful subjects kingdom pledged loyalty instead declared king consent emperor han ruler emperor informed actions recognized king instead ordering second invasion emperor considered reward killing ending war assassination prevented han resources conflict uneasy relationship han han officials killed military engagement campaign conquest han troops returned han war han government debated agreed assist han campaign army reached blamed delay weather proposal annex suggested general dismissed emperor naval force arrived home having attacked caught wind yang request responded han han forces led general general commander ancestry army crushed rebellion captured months placing territory han rule historical records report emptied people residents deported territories alleged population transfer resumption policy planned han government considered mountainous region difficult control wary residents modern historians doubt event happened entire kingdom found verify migration han settlers region year occurred area abandoned han control town han settlers built meets sea time emperor reign likely culture han empire happened later dynasty historical significance settlement year involvement region grew counties chinese counties area 4th century culturally time han dynasty collapsed china undergoing transition kingdoms period political north caused han migrants south military expansion widened commercial ties empire conquest meant kingdoms southeast_asia trade han subsequent impact southeast_asia goods found styles resembling chinese maritime trade linked china rome india middle_east
Han campaigns against Minyue