literary term old literature turned twisted refers final shorter stanza appears lyric poetry serves variety purposes poetic forms word derives feminine form past turn return derived latin turn round originating region present day france literature spread tradition high middle ages language lyric poetry tradition emerged region called comprises parts modern day france italy northeastern spain influence related movements sprang medieval europe germany northeastern spain portugal northern france concept embodied found romance language directly trace techniques lyric tradition appears old french literature portuguese literature italian literature developed poets renaissance continues invoked poetic forms originated lyrical tradition survived lyric tradition set generic concepts developed poets composed performed poetry majority poems love songs individual composed variable number lines individual known general poetic labels apply stanza length according instance comprising lines known example poetic form derived tradition serves short concluding stanza contain called rhyme words repeated form employed form traditionally taken pattern rhyme word pair occur line second iteration end line form developed end word order longer strictly enforced serve number purposes poems contain useful information poem composition able identify location date poem composition identity members circle serve friend patron poet additional purpose focus reflect theme poem commenting surrounding material poem act concluding stanza poem device create new narrative material instance trans day narrator attracted wit country men want country women places wisdom lacking reply painting wait real serves create tension introduce suddenly end original model stanza replicated second half preceding structural division poem containing varying length poems accompanied music music indicated end poem audience comparatively larger forming entire song ballad performed varied little terms theme typically poem request deliver instructions poet thirteenth century literary movement poetry deployed stanza form movement principal figures extended use entire poem opposed concluding stanza poem poem little messenger boy form developed purpose evolved purely stylistic device include emotional aspects developed italian lyric simple concluding formula sophisticated projection poet message medium human character primarily extension poet voice innovation movement provide autonomous human voice form unique character
Tornada (Occitan literary term)