species fungus family order mushrooms species described scientific literature named found europe north_america known temperate alpine arctic habitats saprobic species grows clusters decaying remains mushrooms fruit bodies small whitish convex flattened caps diameter narrow white gills slender whitish stems long thick distinguished members absence base stem mushroom poisonous considered size taxonomy phylogeny species appeared scientific literature august proposed christian considered synonymous later combination based published noted combination indicating believe published according article rules botanical nomenclature states published accepted author original publication correct published called species french mycologist transferred resulting currently known species transferred transfer considered invalid according rules genus wrapped molecular shown forms clade remaining species species lacking suggested character trait unique single terminal species clade specific epithet derived latin meaning called fringed rooted united_kingdom commonly known description cap initially convex young later convex flattened slightly depressed center reaching diameter cap margin starts rolled curved inward matures cap surface ranges dry moist smooth covered fine whitish hairs translucent radial grooves margin changing color somewhat depending grayish orange old usually white faint pinkish flush fresh flesh whitish thin distinctive taste odor gills slightly curved shape bow tooth meaning gills curve join stem close stem gill edge curves gills extend completely cap edge stem tiers shorter gills extend completely cap edge stem gills thin narrow moderately broad white pinkish buff gill edges color gill faces stem long thick equal width slightly enlarged downward flexible fragile stem surface dry whitish grayish orange tiny hairs upper portion near base stem base like strands whitish stem unlike species originate stem hollow matures considered poisonous small considered edible microscopic characteristics deposit spores appear white individual spores ellipsoid tear shaped profile ellipsoid roughly face view dimensions smooth melzer reagent blue respectively basidia spore bearing cells hymenium roughly club shaped spored measure gills cystidia gill tissue hyphae interwoven roughly parallel hyphae diameter smooth cap tissue interwoven hyphae beneath center cap oriented gills hyphae diameter smooth irregularly walls cap cuticle layer hyphae lying parallel cap surface hyphae comprising layer diameter smooth thin walled covered scattered short like cuticle stem layer parallel vertically oriented hyphae hyphae measure smooth slightly thick walled pale yellowish brown solution rise covering branched cystidia stem multiple diameter smooth thin walled shaped like cylinders clamp connections present hyphae tissues similar species likely confused remaining members similar external appearance distinguished dark reddish brown resemble apple seeds irregularly shaped pale yellow orange similar mushrooms include species species grow pine habitat distribution like species remaining genus saprobic typically found growing decaying remains mushrooms occasionally fruit bodies found growing moss soil apparent connection decaying mushrooms observations represent instances remnant host tissue possibly previous season decayed extent remains buried fragments substrate known hosts include known temperate alpine arctic habitats fungus widespread europe including bulgaria denmark germany greece scandinavia slovakia switzerland turkey united_kingdom mushroom common northern regions north_america asia fungus reported korea northern japan known greenland publication suggested based known evidence species distribution
Collybia cirrhata