language pronunciation distinctive language group living called english spanish french detailed accounts language date end 19th century linguistic research began 1990s mixed language referred vocabulary grammar similar way language england mixes vocabulary english grammar development mixed language facilitated unusually deep integration people society resultant language decline thousand remaining speakers live coast mountainous regions descendants 15th century wave entered france distinct speaking people spain people origin unclear relatively recent origin speakers previously grouped general terms hungarians number authors believe rendering french attested primarily vicinity particular turn french rendering phrase person uncommon france found names descendants like group migrated france early include later initial prosthetic added word begin final case citing etymology correct rare case native borrowed language people identify specifically contrast refer red legs state language currently estimated speakers spain approximately population estimated france spain remaining fluent speakers elderly people age equally fluent spanish middle aged passive youngest speak spanish language passed children percentage speakers spanish higher large numbers moved intense period 20th century literary production date little literary production language notable works poem entitled anthology novel main character language history arrived 15th century speaking integrated deeply society groups process acquired language adopted aspects culture increased rights women important traditions poetic song national suspect morphological similarities facilitated adoption grammar bilingual appears chose stay escape persecution europe nonetheless safe persecution example passed round meaning condemned years duty 18th century attitudes changed emphasis shifted integration courts passed law called authorities care find locations settlement honest ways living research oldest account language dates french located primarily oldest coherent text poem entitled published writer collection poetry dates page study des les pays extensive early accounts covers vocabulary aspects grammar worked female mother daughter area near describes highly fluent unfortunately able conduct single session women told cooperate fear outsiders secrets certain degree confusion publication states certain correct forms example forms tried lack verbal ending appear french refers speaking french les france canon published periodical carried research labelled spanish gypsy french gypsy data found dictionary dictionary list number words identifiable little late 20th century published short article entitled los short word list brief analysis language morphology detailed research date carried historian began work behest organisation support working promote language alerted existence 1990s article historian jews intends continue research language attitudes identity history people researched provinces linguistic features research confirmed derived mixed spanish language spoken spain instead based language vocabulary appears exclusively origin grammar morphology derives traces appear remain structures language speakers displays features derives structures case marking follows pattern subject case unmarked case direct object subject marked case similarly auxiliary agree subject direct object indirect object present forms marked marker indicate gender derive words similar spanish according description modern southern sources appears maximum sound system southern speakers appear rounded line north south differences clear northern distinction exists south uses semi system following conventions morphology examples morphological features formation root plus forming examples given forms given angle indicate sources longer use included comparison verbal virtually identical found formed word yes majority roots frequently attested variation cited final likely supplying ending forms given angle indicate sources longer use time according adopted names months note names represent pre names months august standard claims subdivisions year apart months formed word year month week included contrasting purposes derived forms derived languages material easily related sources material collected deserves detailed overview relate forms collected include items material contains relatively high number derived items certain items peculiar lists tooth term term given immediately reminiscent northern speech skin expressive similar items raise question simply pointing items forms forms attempted questionable cases example attempted agricultural terms aftermath female records similar system systems recorded peculiar ways apart problem citation form opposed lists appear contain roots unexpected auxiliary attested derived forms appear common overall employs 3rd person express ownership forms like 3rd male verbal negative particle fairly clear forms notes word true uses express possession forms reminiscent forms etc different case san sam san raises questions level communication quality material connected examples examples versions items origin marked bold
Erromintxela language