species fungus family described known northern region known high level species diversity like fruit bodies form spores tubes perpendicular ground underside cap yellowish tubes form surface pores diameter brownish caps reach wide rest atop pale brown stems long stems whitish yellow ring tissue short lived absent older specimens spores fuse shaped rough surfaces detail viewed scanning electron fungus grows mycorrhizal relationship dominant tree species similar species area include differentiated combination microscopic characteristics discovery classification specimens species description based collected april locations research station near locations northerly province report species related species reported tropical africa according described species publication belongs section genus section defined singer characterized presence veil covered fine wax fruit bodies yellow greenish yellowish brown color specific epithet derived word people tree associated fungus description cap initially convex small rounded elevation center maturity reaches diameter color uniformly brown reddish brown young specimens slightly paler margin edge cap surface dry dull develops age older specimens texture margins described condition surface cracked cracks intersect form network mark areas cap cuticle extends slightly edge cap curves downward partly covered remnants universal veil flesh center cap thick gradually thin margin cream colored pale yellow pale reddish brown light brown shades cuticle stem yellowish tubes underside cap slightly swollen slightly depressed area attachment stem fused stem attachment rarely tubes tooth tissue runs slightly length stem long pores formed tube ends angular round elongated near stem typically diameter color tubes slightly stem thick cylindrical narrow base measuring attached yellow solid ages stuffed filled cotton eventually completely hollow stem surface dull dry pale brown entirely covered tiny brown reddish brown small scales flesh stem cream colored pale reddish brown light brown upper base base light brown ring located stem margin cap whitish yellow ring tissue fragile short lived usually away older specimens odor mushroom described mildly taste mildly microscopic characteristics color spore print unknown spores somewhat shaped long lean fuse shaped pronounced depression surface formed spore attached spore bearing cells basidia typically measure weakly rough surfaces seen scanning electron spores meaning absorb stain melzer reagent basidia cylindrical narrowly club shaped hyaline translucent extensions attach spores pleurocystidia cystidia gill face shaped moderately frequent extend surface hymenium thin hyaline walls colored hymenium crystals cheilocystidia cystidia gill edge measure abundant cheilocystidia share characteristics cap cuticle thin type tissue ends hyphae reach length form cells short hyphae support inflated brownish spherical somewhat spherical stem terminal elements wide non thin walled cuticle stem smooth parallel hyphae cap surface arrangement short hyphae support elongated inflated elements scattered basidia flesh hyaline thin walled hyphae measuring wide organized parallel fashion hyphae associated central strand parallel hyphae hyphae sideways clamp connections absent hyphae similar species fruit bodies roughly similar species genus veil characteristic similar species area include described belgian mycologist based specimens collected identity species fully clarified insufficient collections differs larger cystidia cream colored flesh pale reddish brown light brown tones cap cuticle compared white yellow white differences ecology habitat distribution species found growing small groups forest dominated single canopy tree species tree provide food form edible seeds wide variety large mammals forms mycorrhizal relationships mutually beneficial relationship hyphae fungus grow roots plant enabling fungus receive moisture protection tree tree greater access soil nutrients thought contribute success dominant species allowing access nutrients unavailable forests encompass known species spread countries republic
Pulveroboletus bembae