power new social analysis power 1st imp london work social philosophy written power russell ability achieve goals particular russell mind social power power people volume contains number arguments themes central role overall work theme given treatment analysis lust power human nature second work different forms social power forms substantially power insists organisations usually connected certain kinds individuals finally work ends arguing arbitrary subdued work russell ambition develop new method social sciences topics social sciences merely examinations different forms power chiefly economic military cultural civil forms russell eventually hoped social science robust capture laws social dynamics describe form power changes russell secondary goal work russell pains reject single cause accounts social power economic attributes russell work new social analysis examines general topics nature power forms power structure organisations ethics power nature power russell view human nature like somewhat russell account desire oneself unique human nature animals argues capable lot try accumulate goods meet needs impulse power calls arise basic desires russell imagination actor gain power russell view love power nearly universal people takes different person person person great ambitions content merely dominate home russell impulse power explicitly present leaders follow clear leaders pursue profit agenda genuinely cooperative enterprise followers gain achievements leader russell stressing point russell explicitly infamous master slave morality argument russell explains men feel required leading group victory seek captain appears possess courage necessary achievement supremacy accused christianity slave morality ultimate triumph goal blessed shall inherit earth russell emphasis existence implicit power explains people capable social inequality extended period time russell russell quick note invocation human nature come cost ignoring exceptional personal power following extent echoing separates individuals classes particular situation love power russell tells probably motivated complexes resentment father lust mother drives love death drives constitute basis human drives etc sense arises exceptional deep rooted self confidence russell person successful mental social factors instance tend internal confidence relatively lacking follow russell reality actually possessed genuine skill source power arise hereditary religious role russell non persons include submit ruler withdraw entirely situation confident competent candidate leadership withdraw situation lack courage challenge particular authority temperament simply means acquire power usual methods entirely indifferent matters power developed sense duty russell accordingly tend prefer passionate crowd sympathetic subject opposite preferences interested mob given emotion reflection russell try engineer layers belief crowd superficial layer power enemy great courage necessary deeper layer firm conviction victory russell contrast seek sense belonging felt crowd feel alike russell given person crisis confidence placed terrifying situation tend behave predictable way submit rule greater relevant task second surround mass persons share similarly low level confidence people submit rule leader kind emergency solidarity russell forms power begin russell interested classifying different ways human power calls forms power forms subdivided influence persons psychological types influence russell understand organisations operate russell explains understand basic methods exercise power understand manner individuals persuaded follow authority russell breaks forms influence general categories power force power conditioning group power propaganda habit russell explain form russell provides illustrations power mere force like tying rope pig belly lifting ship ignoring cries power likened things conditioning exemplified circus animals trained perform trick audience group leader sheep dragged chains rest flock follow finally power propaganda akin use stick influence behaviour sense persuaded making certain actions following avoiding stick benefit russell russell makes distinction traditional revolutionary naked forms psychological influence russell psychological types overlap forms influence respects instance naked power reduced russell types distinct units analysis require separate treatments naked economic power force absence forms called naked power words naked power ruthless force desire attempt consent cases sources naked power fears powerless ambitions powerful russell example naked power russell recalls story son potter syracuse russell russell argues naked power arises government certain social conditions governance traditional beliefs decayed period naked power end foreign conquest creation stability rise new religion russell process organisation sufficient prominence able exercise naked power described rule phases russell according rule begins crowd eventually produces conquest means naked power eventually outlying population transforms naked power traditional power finally traditional power taken hold engages suppression dissent use naked power russell economic power parallel power conditioning russell unlike economic power primary derives combination forms power account economics dependent largely functioning law especially property law law large degree function power opinion entirely explained wage labour trade russell ultimately russell argues economic power attained ability defend territory conquer lands possess materials cultivation resources able satisfy demands market russell power opinion russell model power habits persons easy claims hand economic power opinion hand argues case easy power power opinion armies useless soldiers believe cause fighting law generally respected russell admits military force cause opinion exceptions thing opinion power place kind saw pure leading conversion minority force exerted secure rest community shall exposed right propaganda finally genuine belief great majority makes use force unnecessary russell power opinion occur force power creed arises powerful minority willingly adopted creed exception case western science seemingly rose cultural appeal despite unpopular establishment forces russell explains popularity science grounded general respect reason grounded entirely fact science produces technology technology produces things people desire similarly religion advertising propaganda power connections desires audiences russell conclusion reason limited specific sway opinions persons reason effective appeals desire russell russell power reason community contrasted power reason able increase odds success practical matters way technical efficiency cost allowing reasoned inquiry tolerance intellectual disagreement turn power conversely community stronger cohesive widespread agreement certain reasoned debate rare opposing conditions fully exploited short term gains demand things creed held majority opinion force propaganda second majority intellectual class reasoned discussion long term tend provoke light outright disbelief finally russell russell aware power tends hands minority comes power opinion result systematic propaganda monopoly propaganda state surprisingly russell consequences systematic propaganda dire expect russell true monopoly opinion leads arrogance leaders indifference governed lack behalf governed state long term net result delay revolution violent comes doctrine officially allowed men practice thinking weighing alternatives great wave passionate revolt order opposition sufficiently hearted violent achieve success necessary deny true governmental russell contrast contemporary state allow disagreement false established opinions react russell words lies need competition retain russell revolutionary versus traditional power psychological types influence distinction traditional naked revolutionary power naked power noted earlier use legitimacy traditional power russell mind ways people appeal force habit justify political regime sense traditional power psychological historical traditional power entirely based commitment linear historical creed mere habit traditional power need based actual history based imagined fabricated history writes religious secular rate lasting success appealed far tradition lay power elements novelty system russell examples traditional power cases power power russell traces historically certain roles served function early societies priest akin medicine man tribe thought unique powers healing disposal russell contemporary cases priests rely religious social movements grounded charismatic authority effective power religions lack iconic founders russell history king difficult examine researcher speculate origins power advanced war king original function russell forms traditional power come end tends corresponding change traditional doubted alternative traditional authority relies use naked power traditional wholly replaced alternative ones traditional power gives rise revolutionary power russell revolutionary power contrasts traditional power appeals popular creed merely popular habit revolutionary power means end end creed intentions power revolutionary tends naked power time transform traditional power russell revolutionary faces special problems transformation naked power occurs revolutionary power long period achieving resolution key conflict point original goal creed tends forgotten consequently movement change goals mere domination russell second revolutionary deal threat counter revolutionaries faced dilemma revolutionary power definition think original revolution justified contend subsequent revolutions wicked russell transition traditional power possible kinds traditional power kinds revolutionary power soldier fortune divine russell classes soldiers fortune adolf_hitler divine russell nonetheless traditional forms bear imperfect relationship revolutionary forms structure organisations having introduced reader forms power russell applies forms selection organisations purpose discussing organisations common sources social power organization russell means set people share activities directed common goals power russell organizations differ size type common tendency inequality power increase membership increases list types organisation impossible list long list human reasons organise groups russell takes interest small sample organisations army police economic organisations educational organisations organisations law political parties churches recognised societal entities russell researcher measure organisation use communication transportation size distribution power relative population russell improved abilities communicate transport tend larger organisations disrupt smaller ones given organisation easily reduced particular form power instance police army obviously instruments force power simply ability physically police regarded instruments legitimate institution population organisation depends propaganda habit maintain popular authority similarly economic organisations operate use conditioning form money strength economy arguably depends large functional operation law enforcement makes commerce possible regulation peace property rights russell general effect organisation russell believes increase persons aid survival organisation main effects organisations apart resulting governmental self preservation increase individual happiness russell organizations individuals types relationship given individual share given organisation assessed according organisation person line suppression absolute relative organisation benefit person class persons harm example police exist enforce law order general populace suppress criminal russell facilitated organisation kinds include gentleman sage economic magnate political statesman covert manager political wire power parasitic certain kinds organisations certain key traits uniquely advantage russell political wire enjoys power best playing person hereditary power organisation benefits largely air mystery contrast suffers power organizational competent individuals russell suppressed include customers voluntary members members enemies order ascending severity form membership paired typical forms suppression customer thwarted fraud deception beneficial providing customer symbolic pleasure material goods voluntary organisations able threaten sanctions expulsion members voluntary organisations serve positive function providing relatively outlets human passion drama impulse power membership example kind organisation russell state russell organizations directed specifically influencing persons stage life doctors legally obliged deliver baby child grows school parents mass media come fore reach working age economic organisations pull agent attention church institution marriage impact actor obvious ways finally state provide pension elderly russell forms governance forms governance familiar ways organisations set leadership structures ways organisation economic political able seek goals form government merits russell notes monarchy arises naturally form government cohesive monarchy requires remain power population afraid monarch second inner circle supporters inspired confidence implicit lust power russell severe problems monarchy said arise social contract wide population monarchy hereditary royal offspring likely skill governance civil war determine line finally obviously monarch necessarily compelled regard subjects russell rule comes different hereditary landed aristocracy russell argues tends conservative proud stupid brutal russell merchant class earn wealth historically russell account tended clever diplomatic industrial class totally different type behave large relationships employees ideological ideological tend allow monarchy admit heavy censorship rule certain strengths instance likely arrive common agreement immediately revolution represent hereditary economic minority population tend politically conscious active russell democracy rule rule masses positive likely lead civil war alternatives ambivalent feature democracy fact representatives forced compromise stay power curb positive negative tendencies negative good dealing subjects demand expert authority quick decisions democracy easily politicians democracy easily slip popular allows corrupt politicians russell ethics power having completed chapters relevant aspects power social life russell shifts focus philosophical issues connected problems moving new terrain wonders curb efforts love power answers found possible collective actions individual duties positive private morality distinction positive private forms morality positive morality tends associated traditional power following ancient principles narrow focus example norms marital law personal morality associated revolutionary power following conscience russell dominant social system impact reigning positive moral codes population system dominant greater emphasis culture wisdom elderly russell monarchy culture encouraged believe morality submission cultural placed use imagination increase social encouraging self censorship dissent russell power impressive bloom peak power depends opposed power morality conscience faces threat wide russell moral convictions source power elite example treatment homosexuality early twentieth century tied success particular russell russell wonders basis ethics found positive morality russell associates positive morality understands way acting spirit peace fails curb strife russell personal morality ultimate source positive morality grounded intellect russell personal morality deeply connected desires individuals left sole guide moral conduct lead social chaos rebel russell advocating compromise positive private morality russell thing moral progress progress occur revolutions russell second provides method test particular sort private morality form progress individual perceive way life method social organisation desires mankind satisfied existing method truly persuade men adopt reform justified rebellion russell philosophy power individual resistance power opposed forms impulse power seek quell impulse power entirely attempted find escape impulse power resorted forms major proponent approaches philosopher russell perspective views deny power retain interest cause form power russell argues love power actually good thing instance feels certain duty neighbours attempt attain power help neighbours russell sum focus policy ban kinds power certain kinds use power russell emphasised pursuit power virtue rooted love power tend coherent unification pursuit goal desire philosophy truth happiness virtue salvation finally power russell rooted love power forms anti realism certain forms doctrine creative evolution works russell according russell outlook power conditions power ought pursued moral conviction pursued means end end end comparatively lower value goals second ultimate goal help satisfy desires means pursues goal value end instance children sake future democracy russell fourth moral doctrines aim truth honesty manipulation russell enact views russell advises reader discourage cruel arise lack opportunities reader encourage growth skills provide person alternative easier destructive alternatives finally encourage cooperative feeling curb competitive desires russell arbitrary rule issues demanding collective ethical action russell identifies political rule economic competition competition psychological life positive changes spheres collective behaviour russell believed power need arbitrary succeed arbitrary political rule russell says community goal ought encourage democracy russell insists beginning reforms government democracy rule lip service example support dismissed fantastic russell democracy infused respect autonomy persons political body collapse majority prevent result people developed sense separation collective respect discretion individual russell collective action restricted domains treat problems primarily geographical include issues transportation electricity external threats second ought kind individual freedom poses major threat public order instance speech breaking law russell exception rule minority densely certain defined area case political outlook size government russell encounters dilemma notes smaller democracy empowerment citizen feels larger democracy citizen interests situations result voter fatigue russell possible solutions problem organise political life according interests organise according interest groups russell federal government sensible russell limited defined powers russell advocates creation world government sovereign nation states russell view function world government ensure avoidance war pursuit peace russell world stage democracy impossible power particular individual comparison entire human race final suggestion political policy reform notion ought political balance branch public service lack balance public institutions creates forces turn undermine democracy russell conditions necessary achievement balance advocates abolition legal standing confessions evidence remove incentive extraction confession torture police russell second creation dual branches police investigate particular crimes innocence accused guilt russell competition russell word uses meant refer competition companies speak competition states classes rivals workers etc topic russell ultimately wishes answer questions kinds cases competition technically secondly cases desirable non technical grounds russell asking questions concerns directly mind economic competition competition propaganda question economic competition requires examination perspectives moral point view technical point view view technician certain goods services provided efficiently authority russell economic fact bigger organisations capable producing items certain standard best suited fill needs geographical nature railways water treatment contrast smaller organisations like businesses best suited create products local russell view competition states moral plane competition modern businesses russell russell account economic power political power capable devastation democratic countries important private organisations economic unlike secret societies able exercise terrorism threaten kill enemies russell morally equivalent surprising cure political identical cure economic ones institution democracy economic political spheres russell economic democracy russell means kind democratic socialism involves select industries railways water television order operate effectively argues social system power distributed society highly autonomous persons russell russell careful indicate support rests assumption accomplished auspices robust democracy condition fail undesirable delivering warning russell distinction ownership control points allow citizens collectively industry guarantee control industry way shareholders parts companies control company ultimately rests ceo russell control propaganda matter forming argument russell specifically targets doctrines russell argues mill argument freedom speech weak long balanced harm principle speech worth protecting political reasons likely cause somebody harm example citizen ought opportunity governors surely harm governor russell russell replaces mill analysis examination issue perspectives perspective governor citizen philosopher rational governor threatened revolutionary activities expected ban speech calls assassination governor advised allow freedom speech prevent diminish discontent subjects reason suppress ideas unrelated governance instance doctrine citizen mainly understands free speech extension right violence russell tend care free speech engage innovation despite social resistance separated categories hard believe doctrine exclusion seek protect emphasise revolutionary transitions begin rational guidance supportive free speech direction future progress recognise free exchange ideas philosopher free speech allows people engage rational doubt grow duties russell case citizen right dissent decide governor russell believes true public square operated state run media outlets like bbc charged duty provide wide range points view political matters certain topics like art science competition ideas guaranteed russell final discussion work concerned russell views education russell citizens healthy democracy virtues russell sense self reliance confidence necessary autonomous action required submit majority spoken russell chapter power significantly question inspire confidence students educator point view major conditions necessary citizen student free hatred fear impulse submit russell economic opportunities impact student temperament regard economic reforms need create opportunities reform education system necessary particular foster student kindness curiosity intellectual commitment science common trait students scientific mind sense balance russell student good instructors emphasise reason rhetoric russell indicates critical mind essential feature healthy citizen democracy collective greatest threats democracy russell foster critical mind suggests teacher ought students consequences pursuing feelings thoughts example teacher allow students choose field trip different locations fantastic place given dull overview place recommended impressive advertisements teaching history teacher examine particular event multitude different perspectives allow students use critical assessments russell cases object encourage self growth willingness tentative judgment evidence russell work ends following words powerful men inherited ideals children think material manipulate person natural affection young horrible teach children avoid destroyed motor cars teach avoid destroyed cruel task liberal education sense value things domination help create wise citizens free community combination citizenship liberty individual enable men human life shown achieve russell historical context power written mind political marred headlines day work appeared brink world war contains pointed reference nazi_germany fascist italy reference persecution german russell remarks treat current affairs men hate exploit torture recently given reverence preached different way life russell emphasis added remarked russell outlook 1930s foreign domestic policies successive national governments repelled triumph regimes continent seemingly march war brought wake war avoided convinced european wide conflict herald new dark age russell gave voice way peace reasoned defence expression russell ultimately new analysis hand russell hoped arbitrary power hoped stable world government composed sovereign nation states eventually arise dissuade nations engaging war context argument years dissolution years creation united_nations times work russell mentions desire kind socialism root true convictions time phase career convinced guild socialism critical reception russell famous interests history politics social philosophy public intellectual russell wrote topics wide receptive audience scholar writes russell prolific output spanned range philosophical political thought probably widely read lifetime philosopher history griffin writings political philosophy relatively neglected working social sciences point view commentators power proven exception trend russell later comment work fell flat wrote preface introduction edition respectively observed relative lack success work russell viii reason power obscure competing texts political philosophy written historical style keeping theoretical goals remarked responsibility reception rests book work political political theory fact offer comprehensive new social analysis fashion new tools social investigation applicable study power times places russell review written half century past original writing volume respects way work immediate reception russell contemporaries wrote contribution social science study government volume disappointing volume russell shows superficial familiarity progress study social phenomena special field social research techniques inquiry materials assembled interpretations developed doubtful author knows going world social science preface work states usual look russell opinions able find russell scholars like found work use russell routinely praised treatment philosophical issues commentator quoted griffin observes years preceding publication referring russell theory practically immune criticism similar phenomenon contemporary philosophy power later works social philosophy obviously takes form series examinations semi related topics narrative dominated historical illustrations emphasised strengths treatise remarking understood enjoyable history anticipating history western philosophy ranging wider russell vii autobiography russell summarised implications power new social analysis chapter listing
Power: A New Social Analysis