insects order true bugs smaller jumping bugs divided species australia species described world species remain prominent eyes set wide apart short antennae wings exceptionally loud song produced rapidly earliest known fossil appeared upper period extant species occur world temperate tropical climates typically live trees feeding laying eggs bark cryptic singing night avoid predators periodic spend lives underground emerging years likely reduce losses predators featured literature time homer motifs art chinese dynasty myths folklore represent living eaten countries including china served deep fried cuisine etymology direct latin meaning tree cricket american english central retains ancient greek called modern greek names taxonomy diversity arranged families extant species include southern australia tasmania family subdivided found continents antarctica previous works included family level taxon called largest species malaysian emperor wingspan notable great length time species mature species distributed worldwide majority tropics genera restricted single region species limited range high degree study complex island groups indonesia orient described species australia new_zealand south_africa america north mexico latin_america southeast_asia species occur species found southern europe single species england montana occurs continental europe north american species genus annual fly dog day named emerge late july august best known north american genus periodical extremely long years suddenly briefly emerging large numbers australian found tropical islands cold coastal beaches tasmania tropical wetlands high low alpine areas new_south_wales victoria large cities like sydney melbourne brisbane highlands common names cherry nose brown baker red eye yellow monday double drummer black prince australian insects world species genera new_zealand ranging sea level mountain tops endemic new_zealand surrounding islands appeared contains families found australia south_africa younger rocks china found australia south_africa giant come south_america discovered initially described butterfly recognised renamed biology description large insects conspicuous courtship calls males characterised having joints having small antennae conical bases segments including tip differ having arises head complex sound producing membranes mechanism linking wings involves rolled rear protruding hind wing lack ability jump exhibited members defining characteristic adaptations underground life family differ having extending far lacking apparatus adult insect known centimetres total length species largest empress head body length centimetres wingspan centimetres prominent compound eyes set wide apart sides head short antennae eyes small located head triangle large eyes distinguishes members form long sharp insert plant feed post large nose like structure lies eyes makes head contains pumping segments houses powerful wing muscles pairs wings hyaline cloudy wing varies species help identification middle segment underside extend obscure parts abdomen abdomen segments housing reproductive organs terminates females large saw edged males abdomen largely hollow chamber surface fore wing super covered minute blunt spikes create water film rain rolls surface removing dirt process absence rain wings leap millimetres air serves clean wings found bacteria landing wing surface repelled membranes torn apart sized spikes making wing surface known kill bacteria temperature regulation desert unusual insects controlling temperature cooling analogous mammals temperature rises suck excess food plants excess water pores modest cost energy rapid loss water sustained feeding water rich lower temperatures feeding normally need excess water cooling desert reduce temperature non desert species cool dramatically conversely voluntarily raise body temperatures ambient temperature song singing male familiar species insects produce example instead male called anterior abdominal region structures formed complex membranes thin portions ribs internal muscles producing click muscles return original position producing click male abdomen largely hollow acts sound box rapidly membranes combines apparently continuous notes enlarged chambers derived serve resonance chambers sound song positioning abdomen away substrate partly pattern combines species produces distinctive mating songs acoustic signals ensuring song attracts appropriate mates average temperature natural habitat south american species approximately sound production temperature muscles found significantly higher sing actively hottest hours summer day roughly hour cycle males produce distinctive sound sexes structures called detect sounds equivalent having ears males disable calling preventing damage hearing necessity partly produce sounds insect produced sounds song loud cause permanent hearing loss humans sing outside listener ear contrast small species songs high pitch noise humans human ear difficult tell precisely song originates pitch nearly constant sound continuous human ear sing scattered groups addition mating song species distinct distress usually broken erratic sound emitted insect seized panicked species courtship songs generally produced female drawn calling song males produce encounter calls courtship maintain personal space choruses song considered unique given species number resources exist collect sounds life cycle species males remain location attract females males aggregate chorus species males place place usually calls searching females differ producing vibrations substrate sounds mating female cuts slits bark deposits eggs eggs hatch newly hatched drop ground live underground lives depths metres strong legs digging chambers close proximity roots feed process bodies interior coated anal wet habitats larger species construct mud towers ground order final construct exit tunnel surface emerge shed skins nearby plant time emerge adults abandoned remain bark tree life cycle lasts years species longer life cycles north american genus number distinct year parts world year life cycle long life cycles developed response predators killer wasp praying specialist predator shorter life cycle years reliably prey diet suck species trees including oak willow ash maple common folklore adults eat actually drink plant utilizing like adapted jumping usual insect modes walking flight walk run wing travel distances greater centimetres extend hind legs execute jump implying elastic storage energy sudden release predators parasites commonly eaten birds bats spiders flies times mass emergence amphibians fish reptiles mammals birds change foraging habits benefit newly hatched eaten ants living underground preyed mammals like australia preyed australian killer wasp high trees making drop ground hunter mounts carries pushing hind legs distance meters placed shelves form food stock wasp grows egg deposited fungal diseases kill adult fungus attacks specifically attacks adults periodical spores remaining dormant soil adaptations use variety strategies evade predators large fly rapidly escape disturbed extremely evade predators birds hunt sight coloured like tree bark patterned break outlines partly transparent wings held body pressed close substrate wings avoiding typical shine insect cuticle break camouflage periodical use predator emerge long intervals years juveniles probably longest lived insect development stages number given area exceeds predators eat available predators remaining breed peace display bright flash coloration threatened sudden contrast helps predators giving time escape majority nocturnal rely camouflage rest species conspicuous red black warning coloration flies view possible predators predators fly hunt sound attracted song singing males song attention listener gets distracted neighbouring singers cease singing altogether predator approaches asserted loud song especially chorus predators observations predator responses claim human culture art literature featured literature time homer motifs decorative art chinese dynasty described aristotle history animals elder natural history mechanism sound production mentioned poem flowers sitting tree weary summer season forth wings song classic 14th century chinese novel romance kingdoms took tails jade decorations shape adorned hats high level officials latin_america song insect creature sings dies japanese novel tale title character love interests way sheds way sheds shell plays role manga winter frequent subject depending type indicate spring summer autumn mythology folklore money folk medicine forecast weather provide song china folklore myths world france represents folklore mediterranean cities represented classical antiquity began collection les story based spends summer singing stores away food finds food weather turns bitter rebirth chinese tradition chinese essay thirty phrase shed golden skin pinyin poetic leaving fool enemies chinese classic novel journey west 16th century protagonist priest named golden japan associated summer season according song called said indicate end summer called particular myth eventually turns granted eternal youth greeks sitting music food folk medicine eaten consumed today china adults malaysia burma latin_america central africa female prized shells employed traditional chinese incorporated single batch ice cream columbia missouri ice advised public health department making second batch suggestion store owners complied feed humans bite sting true sense occasionally mistake person arm plant limb attempt feed major agricultural outbreak years trees overwhelmed sheer numbers females laying eggs shoots small trees larger trees lose small branches general feeding activities little damage year outbreak periodic large feed heavily plant growth suffer species turned wild grasses sugar cane affected crop adversely isolated cases females food crops date citrus trees cotton cause damage shrubs trees mainly form left tree branches females laid eggs branches young trees die result genera
Cicada