crusade crusade american action adventure film directed steven_spielberg story written executive producer installment franchise title role plays indiana father cast members featured include film set largely indiana searches father holy scholar kidnapped nazis mixed reaction temple doom chose compensate film toned violence gore years crusade executive producer lucas reviewed scripts accepting filming locations included spain italy united_kingdom turkey jordan film released north_america positive reviews financial success earning worldwide box office totals won academy award best sound editing plot year old horseback riding troop arches national park utah scouting caves discovers group grave found golden belonging steals hoping donate museum men chase passing circus train leaving bloody cut chin new snakes escapes local sheriff makes return impressed bravery leader gives encourages recovers coast portugal museum later introduced informs father vanished searching holy incomplete inscription guide receives henry diary mail venice realizing sent diary trouble marcus travel venice meet henry austrian colleague beneath library henry seen discover tomb crusade knight contains complete version inscription henry revealing location flee set secret society protects chase capture brotherhood tells goal find father interest finding tells henry held castle austrian german border marcus later reveals map drawn henry route begins sends marcus city built ruins rendezvous old friend head castle rescues henry learns actually working nazis find marcus captured waiting escape recover diary nazi book burning rally berlin board leave germany soon turns escape parasite crash engaging luftwaffe henry accidentally shooting plane tail henry ground flock birds flight luftwaffe fighter causing pilot crash meet learn marcus abduction nazis moving location map possessed marcus exchange sultan given nazis access equipment expedition including large tank henry find nazi expedition ambushed brotherhood battle henry captured colonel attempting rescue marcus tank comrades killed younger jones pursues tank horseback aid saves henry marcus caught fight barely escapes tank goes cliff crushing death henry marcus catch surviving nazis led found temple kept unable pass protective traps mortally wounds henry forcing risk life traps find use healing power save henry information diary followed safely traps reaches chamber guarded knight kept alive seven years power hidden dozens false true brings life false claims ages rapidly dust drinking false true simple clay cup knight warns taken temple entrance fills holy water takes henry instantly knight warning takes attempts leave temple begins collapse falls death trying recover nearly suffers fate henry persuades let marcus escape temple ride sunset cast archaeologist seeks rescue father find holy ford said loved idea introducing indiana father allowed explore indiana personality men accommodation differently father presence dare junior river phoenix year old indiana phoenix portrayed ford son ford recommended phoenix said young actors working time phoenix looked like age professor indiana father professor medieval literature cared looking raising son mind suggested introducing indiana father tell lucas consequently lucas wrote role crazy eccentric professor resembling relationship indiana strict student father son fan work james_bond felt perform role biographer wrote father series sprung desire lucas rival james_bond movies initially turned role years older ford relented student history began character revisions script address concerns wanted play kind sir richard francis burton commented bound fun role victorian scottish father believed henry match son telling character character better signed film march improvised line talks sleep left laugh scripts henry telling indiana slept occurs later young austrian art professor league nazis trick auditioned actresses met indiana english colleague returned sought recapture tone raiders lost following actor absence darker temple doom friend indiana professional living cairo like return attempt recapture spirit raiders lost american businessman sends quest holy works nazis desires previously appeared lucas empire strikes originally auditioned role english adopted american accent film dissatisfied result colonel brutal colonel ford previously starred force played german american leader organization protects holy impressed performance auditioned role raiders traffic jam delayed meeting director guardian drank cup christ immortal long stays temple stage television veteran appearing film supporting role peter comedy vice versa recalled excited nervous film debut asking performed correctly uncredited adolf hitler jones briefly encounters book burning rally berlin portrayed hitler times career appeared admiral production development lucas intended trilogy films lucas pitched raiders lost mixed critical public reaction temple doom decided complete trilogy fulfill promise lucas apologize second pair intention series spirit tone raiders lost film development pre production admitted consciously making film commitment film director drop directing big rain man lucas initially suggested making film haunted mansion movie stone writer wrote script rejected idea similarity written produced lucas introduced holy idea film prologue set scotland intended pagan basis rest film revolving separate christian artifact africa care idea found lucas suggested giving healing powers ability grant september lucas completed page treatment titled monkey king soon followed page outline story saw indiana battling ghost scotland finding africa written produced young holmes hired write script draft dated changed main plot device garden immortal begins indiana battling ghost baron scotland indiana travels aid type according lucas found year old kidnapped nazis boat chase indiana old friend indiana travel river rescue indiana killed climactic battle resurrected characters include african tribe nazi mechanical arm student love indiana pirate leader named described type dies eating peach pure heart columbus second draft dated august removed featured dash bar owner nazis work monkey king villains monkey king forces indiana dash play chess real people person captured indiana subsequently battles destroys rod marries location scouting commenced africa lucas abandoned negative depiction african natives script unrealistic acknowledged feel old old direct columbus script leaked internet believed early draft fourth film mistakenly dated suggested introducing indiana father lucas dubious believing story focus convinced father son relationship serve great metaphor indiana search artifact hired worked color purple empire sun begin new script january completed script months later depicted indiana searching father meets nun named indiana travels venice takes istanbul continues train meets reunites father find climax nazi villain touches explodes heaven chooses stay earth love indiana revised draft dated months later indiana finds father nazi leader woman named indiana battles demon site defeats dagger inscribed god king prologue drafts indiana mexico battling possession death mask man owns pets suggested writer perform rewrite spent weeks reworking story lucas yielded treatment largely similar final film told lucas indiana find father middle story given fact film series couldn end obtaining object films ended said thought let lose let father son relationship main point archaeological search identity coming accept father quest said felt character development previous films draft dated september film set prologue adult indiana museum curator mexico features circus train henry described having dark hair searching behalf henry went missing character named agent seeks shoots henry dies drinking wrong battles indiana horseback crushed boulder stealing february rewrite utilized comic suggestions included prologue eventually filmed lucas convince indiana boy mixed response empire sun young boy later awarded distinguished eagle scout award idea making indiana boy scout indiana mother named margaret version dismisses indiana returns home father long distance features main villain death tank introduces indiana large venetian family knows henry appears nazi rally berlin beheaded traps guarding tries blow comic fight gunpowder repeatedly lit extinguished shoots henry dies drinking wrong indiana rescues father falling revision march showed henry causing strike plane henry saving indiana end revision rewrite pen dated changes polished dialogue created panama hat character link prologue segments featuring young adult venetian family cut renamed wants protect find renamed scene captured added dies tank shoots henry drinks false falls trials expanded include stone stepping leap faith filming principal photography began spain province originally planned chase short sequence shot days drew scene action packed centerpiece thinking surpass truck chase raiders truck faster tank felt sequence story based needed indiana henry helping later said fun sequence filming second unit begun filming weeks approximately days production moved film scenes set palace cabo natural park road tunnel beach sequence birds strike plane shoot spanish portion wrapped june filming capture train station filmmakers built mosque near station atmosphere adding visual effect filming castle interiors took place united_kingdom june england june london airport interiors filming returned day capture motorcycle escape continuing studio interior scenes july day spent june film indiana leaving venice ford acted table conversation trousers set marshall kennedy interrupted shoot plea support economically depressed british studios july spent filming temple interiors temple set took weeks build supported feet use earthquake scene takes took minutes starting positions cracks filled plaster shot falling temple floor causing crack appear attempted size set proved difficult instead crews built separate floor section incorporated pre scored crack sealed plaster took takes throw feet right crack july spent night shoots nazi rally filming resumed days later swiftly filmed library portuguese freighter sequences steamship fight prologue portion filmed days feet deck built dozen dump tanks holding imperial gallons gallons water scene henry house filmed london indiana fight venice ship propeller filmed water tank long focus lens appear actors closer propeller days later august portion boat chase sport boats filmed essex shot boats passing ships achieved ships safe ships moved boats passed close boats sides ships containing launched floating platform ships amid fire smoke helped obscure platform stunt performed twice boat landed short camera attempt following day filming england wrapped doubled indiana college raiders lost shooting venice took place august scenes indiana shots boat chase telling indiana father gained control grand canal sealing tourists long possible positioned camera ensure satellite dishes visible served library exterior day filming moved ancient city jordan treasury stood temple housing cast crew guests king treasury previously appeared eye tiger main cast completed scenes week days filming second unit filmed prologue segment august september main unit began days later circus train sequence colorado filmed springs september september september filming indiana falling train carriages took place los_angeles production moved utah arches national park shoot opening house colorado jones family home production intended film native american representatives religious objections use editor viewed rough cut film late felt suffered lack action motorcycle chase shot post production near closing shot indiana henry riding sunset filmed texas early design mechanical effects supervisor said film difficult career visited museum negotiate renting small french world war tank decided wanted tank based feet long weighed short tons built tank framework short ton added short ton tracks driven automatic hydraulic pumps connected range engine built tank steel aluminum allow vehicle endure rocky surfaces unlike historical counterpart guns tank turret gun added took months build transported plane low truck tank broke twice distributor arm broke replacement sourced madrid device cool oil exploded melting mixing oil hot tank despite installation fans lack suspension meant driver unable stop shaking filming breaks tank moved miles hour said difficult film indiana riding horse tank making appear faster smaller section tank aluminum rubber tracks close ups built trailer weighed tons towed wheel drive truck safety nets end prevent injury falling quarter scale model driven foot cliff location created shots tank destruction models mechanical effects supervisor scenes noted difficulty shooting train sequence stop train said misses mark takes blocks blocks stop hid handles actors grab carriage carriage carriage interiors shot built tubes inflated create rocking motion close strikes misses indiana foam london decided wanted prop sent los_angeles days ears created london steam locomotives loud crew respond assistant director directions making nod shake heads questions crew villains cars selected ford model ford model truck saxon model fitting ford engine sacks dust hung cars create environment henry striking german plane real fly december ordered disease free gray rats scenes company supplied snakes bugs previous films months rats bred sequence mechanical rats stood set fire thousand snakes breeds including train scene addition rubber ones phoenix fall snakes requiring crew dig filming find return lions nervous rocking motion lights costume designer found challenge create costume script required character wear clothes thought grandfather incorporated suits fishing hats felt necessary henry wear glasses want hide eyes chose ones find suitable specially nazi costumes genuine found eastern_europe designer gave research pictures drawings reference chase castle mixed bag scout model henry escape original complete machine gun pursuing vehicles modern machines dressed equipment resemble german army models swiss army training planes standing built device based internal engine simulate gunfire safer expensive firing applied create henry bullet wound applied create effect water away reproduction filming despite film set years prior manufacture said vehicles effects built foot foam model complement shots ford climbing model foot wingspan shot stop motion animation shot german fighter wings breaking crashes tunnel tunnel feet model occupied parking spaces months built foot sections allowing section opened film ford filmed sequence required car dirty integration easier removed later shot dust shadows animated shots plane miniature appear disturbed rocks dirt exploded tim birds background shots striking plane closer shots dropped feather coated crosses camera looked convincing scene quick cuts merely required shapes suggested supervised film effects sequences devised trials guard blades indiana ducks like man mix practical miniature blades created second trial indiana spells stable stepping stones intended crawl indiana mistakenly steps filmed deemed unsatisfactory filmed hanging hole appears floor feet dark matter painting models rushed late production trial leap faith indiana makes apparently impassable discovering bridge hidden forced perspective created model bridge painted backgrounds cheaper building size set puppet ford create shadow foot tall foot wide model ford filmed scene incorporate shaft light entrance wanted death shown shot look like actor having makeup applied takes pads applied forehead eyes character initial mechanical wig grew hair shot death created months separate stages decay technique mastered willow fourth puppet decaying clothes puppet mechanics exposed complications arose double filmed scene elements background hair shot faces mapped skeleton hung wires like required takes film crashing wall pieces released impact designed sound effects recorded chickens sounds rats digitally manipulated noise cup castle fire rode record sounds sequence visited demolition wind turbine plane crashes wanted echoing gunshot wounding henry fired underground car park lucas drove rubber balloon earthquake temple film released selected theaters sound format allowed sounds theater rear paintings austrian castle german airport based real buildings austrian castle small west german castle look larger rain created filming soap black high speed lightly double exposed shots resemble snow lightning animated airport san_francisco appropriate art architecture added control tower nazi banners vintage automobiles sign stating berlin establishing shot city dusk created filming obscured smoke paintings sky appearance fill light shadows rim light edges buildings themes son relationship estranged father common theme films including film exploration fathers sons coupled use religious imagery comparable films star trek final frontier field dreams writing new_york_times felt combination films reflected concerns worship god searching fathers james felt indiana father preoccupied finding defeating evil nazis seek professional respect boys adventure james contrasted temple epic destruction effective quiet conversation film end james noted indiana mother appear prologue portrayed having died film events began cultural references prologue refers events lives indiana creators indiana cracks defend lion accidentally chin ford gained car accident young man indiana taking nickname pet reference character named lucas dog train carriage indiana enters named doctor fantasy magic producer performing magic tricks suggested idea marshall came false box indiana escapes production designer suggested trick single shot intended shot henry umbrella causes bird strike german plane evoke ryan daughter release marketing film teaser trailer debuted november wrote tie novelization released june sold copies included new_york_times best seller list went write prequel novels 1990s following film release ford donated indiana jacket toys promote film happened toy level said senior editor journal promoted indiana lifestyle symbol selling tie shirts jackets watches video games based film released crusade crusade action game game produced released nintendo_entertainment_system wrote novelization released april coincide release released toys based crusade july box office film released north_america theaters earning opening weekend highest opening weekend batman opening day gross time film million day broke record best day performance million added record million days million nineteen days grossed million end year million worldwide march france film broke record selling million half weeks film eventually grossed north_america million internationally worldwide total time release film 11th highest grossing film time despite competition batman crusade highest grossing film worldwide north_america batman took position kingdom raiders crusade highest grossing film north_america temple doom adjusting inflation estimates film sold million tickets north_america reviews film opened positive reviews panned new_york magazine village_voice called film washington_post reviewed film twice review day film release negative describing nearly chases dull exposition praised ford felt film exploration indiana character took away mystery tried mature storytelling days later published positive review praising film adventure action father son relationship thematic depth variety observed nazi villains raiders replaced genuinely frightening nazis led found moment indiana meets hitler chilling biography added film racist predecessors rolling_stone said film time newsweek praised new_york_times manner movie earlier era crusade endearing original wrote deeming revelation indiana father proud comic surprise believed film match previous pacing wall sequences circus train chase said focusing father son relationship echoed variety roger_ebert praised scene depicting indiana boy scout compared style illustration appeared boys adventure magazines 1940s saying old issues feeling adventures going scout troop lights scene strong basic colors old pulp magazines felt ford deserved academy_award nominations film evaluated positively release internet reviewer wrote film reach heights raiders lost avoided lows temple doom fitting end original trilogy crusade captures sense fun infused movie addition comedic provide father son dynamic bbc praised action said drama comedy memorable noted emphasis jones boys means villain beauty sidelined climax trapped tomb based reviews listed rotten_tomatoes critics praised film giving average score metacritic calculated average rating based reviews impact film won academy award best sound editing received nominations best sound lost little glory respectively received nomination visual sound effects teams nominated 43rd film won hugo award best dramatic presentation nominated best motion picture drama score won bmi award nominated grammy award prologue depicting indiana youth inspired lucas create young indiana jones chronicles television series featured young adult indiana year old indiana year old incarnation played phoenix film focus young series young adult novels began ninth novel series tie television german author revisited prologue novels indiana encounters lead grave jake film ending begins comic series spear destiny moves forward depict indiana father searching ireland intended cameo henry kingdom crystal skull turned retired use movie climatic scenes greatly contributed popularity international tourist destination film release thousand visitors year trip grown million annually shops hotels near site play connection mentioned prominently locations film series jordan tourism board mentions connection website satirical news site ran mock story claiming board officially renamed place reflect world commonly refers
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