und und shall church sunday easter called sunday bach composed second year leipzig performed april texts bach composed end second annual cycle leipzig based gospel reading farewell discourse jesus announcing leave says sorrow shall turned joy bach contrasts music sorrow joy notably unusual movement jesus choral setting architecture movement combines elements usual form text related older form bach scores unusual recorder instrument aria contemplating sorrow missing jesus addressed doctor shall heal wounds sins bach scores trumpet movement aria expressing joy predicted return jesus movements closes ninth stanza hymn history words bach composed leipzig sunday easter called prescribed readings sunday submit ordinance man peter gospel john jesus announcing second coming called saying sorrow shall turned joy john occasion bach composed later basis movement mass minor second year leipzig bach composed sunday easter returned varied texts possibly lost consecutive occasions period easter based texts series especially written bach possibly commissioned cycle composed time exceptional workload creating begins quotation gospel verse concludes ninth stanza hymn poetry reflects sequence movements sadness loss jesus joy predicted return bach edited writing considerably example movement lines bach performed april later performances revised instrumentation replacing scoring structure movements scored vocal alto tenor bass choir trumpet recorder violins viola chorus bass und tenor aria alto alto der angst aria tenor music begins minor illustrating sorrow movement shifts relative major key major illustrating theme text opening chorus unusual structure includes passage bass voice instruments trumpet play choral pictures text unrelated musical material rich great contrast following line die world conveyed chorus embedded repeat sequence repeated larger scale time renders lines text double second theme taken repeated entirety bass voice christ sings times sudden tempo change sad notes mere bars long context enormous dramatic impact bach lack respect conservative leipzig authorities dislike styles religious music apparent compares highly expressive melody harmony bach finally extended sequence chorus returns text sorrow shall changed joy according architecture movement large scale experiment combining elements older style text related form instrumental groups voices typically bach conducted notes bach strategy opposite moods binding mutually god conditions movement tenor concluding section deeply moving word movement doctor found aria alto according employs upwards underlying sense potential tragedy alto marks change scene begins minor like opening chorus major ends wide ranging marking word joy movement recover troubled feelings picks joyful supported trumpet orchestra notes trumpet bursts energy far work closed setting sung melody das bach frequently including matthew passion selected recordings table excerpt selection bach website recordings bass provided type choir orchestra roughly shown large group red background ensemble period instruments historically informed performance green background
Ihr werdet weinen und heulen, BWV 103