shaped barrier device sexual intercourse reduce probability pregnancy decrease risk sexually transmitted hiv aids rolled erect intercourse blocks entering body sexual partner collection use treatment modern age latex materials lamb female available rubber method birth control male advantages inexpensive easy use having effects offering protection sexually transmitted proper use use act intercourse women partners use male experience year pregnancy rate typical use rate pregnancy year years 19th century popular methods world widely accepted modern times generated controversy primarily role play sex education classes medical uses birth control effectiveness forms assessed ways perfect use method effectiveness rates include people use properly consistently actual use typical use effectiveness rates users including use incorrectly use act intercourse rates generally presented year use commonly pearl index effectiveness rates studies use tables typical use pregnancy rate users varies depending population studied ranging year perfect use pregnancy rate year combined forms greater protection sexually transmitted widely recommended prevention sexually transmitted shown effective reducing infection rates men women eliminating perfect effective reducing transmission organisms cause aids cancer diseases recommended effective birth control methods situations protection desired according report consistent use latex reduces risk hiv aids transmission approximately relative risk unprotected putting rate infection rate person years person years analysis published found similar risk reductions review concluded use significantly reduces risk men study reports proper use decreases risk transmission human women approximately study year found consistent use effective reducing transmission known men women effective limiting exposure disease transmission occur infectious areas especially symptoms present covered result diseases like transmitted direct contact primary effectiveness issue prevent inconsistent use useful treating potentially changes exposure human individuals infected virus appears increase risk changes use helps promote changes addition researchers suggest existing cancer use sex prevent exposure causes failure slip break improper application physical damage tears caused opening package break slip latex degradation typically usage past date improper storage exposure rate rate observed women test positive intercourse double believed cause higher rate failure friction rubber rubber claim supported research limited studies subject support double likely harmful possibly beneficial different modes failure result different levels exposure failure occurs application damaged disposed new applied intercourse begins failures generally pose risk user study found exposure broken half unprotected intercourse exposure slipped fifth unprotected intercourse standard fit varying degrees comfort risk manufacturers offer sizes manufacturers offer custom sized fit claims reliable offer improved sensation comfort studies associated larger smaller increased decreased rates vice versa studies inconclusive recommended manufacturers avoid thick thin considered effective authors encourage users choose thinner greater sensation comfort warn thinner smaller force required break experienced users significantly likely slip break compared time users users experience likely suffer second failure article population reports suggests education use reduces behaviors increase risk family health international publication offers view education reduce risk emphasizes research needs determine causes people intend form birth control pregnancy occur user sex person run traveling simply dislike feel decide chance type behavior primary cause typical use failure opposed method perfect use failure possible cause failure sabotage motive child partner wishes consent commercial sex workers nigeria reported clients retaliation use fine needle tip believed significantly impact effectiveness cases sabotage occurred adverse effects use latex people latex cause symptoms skin people severe latex latex potentially life threatening repeated use latex cause development latex people use male usually packaged inside foil plastic rolled form designed applied tip erect important space left tip place collect forced base device use recommended wrapped tissue tied knot disposed trash reduce likelihood pregnancy intercourse reduce likelihood contracting sexually transmitted reduce likelihood contracting couples find putting sex incorporate application men women find physical barrier sensation advantages sensation include prolonged erection delayed include loss sexual excitement advocates use cite advantages inexpensive easy use having effects adult film industry proponents gathered voter signatures citizens initiative measure ballot result measure law requiring use production pornographic films passed requirement received criticism said counter productive merely forcing companies pornographic films relocate places requirement producers claim use sales sex education sex education programs capability reduce chances pregnancy spread sexually transmitted diseases correctly recent press release supported inclusion information sex education saying comprehensive sexuality education programs discuss appropriate use promote use sexually active united_states teaching public schools opposed religious organizations advocates family planning sex education argues studies shown programs result delayed intercourse cites surveys showing american parents want children receive comprehensive sexuality education including use treatment common procedures treatment analysis require collection samples commonly obtained alternative use special collection collect sexual intercourse collection latex somewhat harmful sperm men prefer collection religions prohibit entirely compared samples obtained samples collection higher total sperm counts sperm percentage sperm normal morphology reason believed accurate results analysis improve chances pregnancy procedures adherents religions prohibit catholicism use collection holes fertility treatments collection collect sexual intercourse provided woman partner private sperm donors use collection obtain samples sexual intercourse partner transfer collection specially designed container sperm transported containers case donor recipient woman case woman partner fertility clinic processing use transportation reduce sperm collection produced sperm bank fertility clinic therapy prescribed couples female high levels theory preventing exposure partner lower level increase chances pregnancy therapy discontinued therapy shown increase subsequent pregnancy rates uses containers barriers elastic military espionage uses suspicion found ongoing military began world war includes covering rifle barrels prevent firing assemblies underwater storage materials paramilitary agencies alcohol cocaine heroin drugs borders prisons filling drugs tying knot methods dangerous potentially lethal breaks drugs inside absorbed cause medically cover field chest needle way valve protect scientific samples environment underwater recording types reservoir tip end making easier accommodate man come different sizes come variety surfaces intended stimulate user partner usually supplied coating facilitate penetration flavored principally oral sex mentioned latex exist female male tight ring form seal female typically large stiff ring slipping body produced female initially newer versions produces female latex materials natural latex latex outstanding elastic properties strength exceeds latex stretched excess breaking set standards production natural latex rubber followed suit standard directive concerning medical devices latex tested holes electric current passes rolled packaged addition portion batch subject water leak air burst testing advantages latex popular material latex damaged oil based substances petroleum cooking oil baby oil mineral oil skin cold butter contact oil makes latex likely break slip loss caused additionally latex use latex principal reasons use materials granted approval production composed latex treated remove proteins responsible reactions free synthetic latex available synthetic common non latex synthetic materials recently tend width thickness latex thick considered better latex ways conducts heat better latex sensitive temperature light rigid storage requirements longer shelf life oil based latex odor gained approval sale united_states effective method hiv prevention laboratory conditions shown effective latex purposes elastic latex ones likely slip break latex lose shape bunch latex expensive synthetic version natural rubber latex significantly expensive advantages latex softer elastic protein responsible latex like said better job body heat unlike oil based sheep labeled available generally effective blocking sperm presumed likely effective latex preventing transmission agents cause pores material based idea nature membranes sperm large pass pores hiv small pass date clinical data confirming denying theory believe provide natural sensation lack inherent latex lesser protection infection materials recommended latex users partners significantly expensive types slaughter products vegetarian latex manufacturer small chemical according additional benefit preventing pregnancy shorter shelf life cause tract women contrast application separately packaged believed increase believed offer additional protection including hiv recent studies shown frequent use increase risk hiv transmission says longer promoted recommends manufacturers stopped manufacturing discontinued distribution include provide extra partners ribs located inside outside alternatively located specific sections provide directed spot advertise mutual pleasure shaped provide extra women experience intercourse youth march swiss government announced planning promote smaller intended boys youths years old following concern pregnancy rate adolescent girls potential spread aids age group fact standard wide consequently failed afford protection adolescent boys anal intercourse family planning groups campaigned narrower produced youths number studies including government study researched centre development personality psychology found standard unsuitable boys age range failed use boys rejected altogether wide consequently protection result studies aimed year old boys produced available switzerland certain countries manufactured ended latex narrower standard tight band opening ensure remains youth intercourse standard diameter inches diameter inches length inches response demand younger age group german manufacturer started producing aimed young people known young love diameter inches anti rape variation designed worn women designed cause pain attacker hopefully allowing victim chance escape collection collect fertility treatments sperm analysis designed maximize sperm life like devices intended entertainment glow dark novelty provide protection pregnancy prevalence prevalence use varies greatly countries surveys use married women women informal unions japan highest rate usage world country account use married women average developed countries popular method birth control married users rely average developed country common married users choose history 19th century ancient debated archaeologists historians ancient egypt greece rome pregnancy prevention generally seen woman responsibility documented methods female controlled devices asia 15th century use devices covering head recorded known members upper classes china silk paper lamb japan shell animal horn 16th century italy wrote treatise earliest documented strain appearing europe outbreak caused severe symptoms death months contracting disease treatise earliest description use describes soaked chemical solution allowed dry use described sized cover held ribbon claimed experimental trial demonstrated protection use protect disease described wide variety literature europe indication devices birth control disease prevention theological publication justice law catholic theologian condemned immoral english birth rate commission attributed recent downward fertility rate use documented use word similar spelling addition renaissance late 16th century dutch traders introduced fine leather japan unlike horn previously leather covered entire 18th century reported assurance caps prevent 18th century use opposed legal religious medical circles essentially reasons given today reduce likelihood pregnancy thought immoral undesirable nation provide protection sexually transmitted belief protective powers thought encourage sexual consistently expense loss sensation despite opposition market grew rapidly 18th century available variety qualities sizes treated chemicals skin treatment sold chemist shops open air markets theater europe russia later spread america place generally middle upper classes expense lack sex education 1920s early 19th century saw promoted poorer classes time writers tended prefer methods birth control late 19th century expressed distrust use controlled decided men advocated instead methods controlled women writers cited expense holes fell broke discussed good option protected disease countries passed laws manufacture promotion spite restrictions promoted traveling newspaper advertisements places ads illegal instructions home distributed united_states europe despite social legal opposition end 19th century western world popular birth control method beginning second half 19th century american rates sexually transmitted diseases causes cited historians include effects american civil war ignorance prevention methods promoted laws fight growing epidemic sex education classes introduced public schools time teaching diseases transmitted generally taught way avoid sexually transmitted diseases promoted disease prevention medical community moral considered punishment sexual stigma victims diseases great hospitals refused treat people german military promote use soldiers beginning later 19th century early 20th century experiments american military concluded providing soldiers significantly lowered rates sexually transmitted diseases world war united_states beginning war britain countries soldiers europe provide promote use decades world war remained social legal obstacles use europe founder opposed methods birth control grounds failure rates high especially opposed thought cut sexual pleasure continued oppose male controlled condemned unnatural means conception avoidance london complained huge number discarded parks especially weekends holidays european continued provide members disease protection countries illegal general population 1920s catchy names slick packaging increasingly important marketing technique consumer items including cigarettes quality testing common involving filling air followed methods intended detect loss pressure worldwide sales doubled 1920s rubber manufacturing advances discovered way processing natural rubber stiff cold soft warm way elastic proved advantages manufacture unlike sheep gut stretch tear quickly rubber process patented rubber produced earliest rubber thick bicycle inner tube type small rubber covering england united_states risk losing rubber ring tight type original french resemblance woman worn time called decades rubber manufactured wrapping strips raw rubber shaped wrapped chemical solution cure rubber polish inventor developed new improved manufacturing technique glass raw rubber solution called cement method required adding gasoline rubber liquid latex rubber suspended water invented latex required labor produce cement rubber use water suspend rubber instead gasoline eliminated fire hazard previously associated factories latex performed better consumer stronger thinner rubber shelf life years compared months rubber twenties individually hand semi skilled workers decade 1920s advances assembly line fully automated line patented major manufacturers bought leased systems small manufacturers driven business skin significantly expensive latex variety restricted niche high end market present sanctioned use birth control married couples issued similar statement roman_catholic_church responded issuing opposition stance reversed 1930s legal restrictions began relaxed period nazi_germany increased restrictions limited sales disease allowed depression lines gained popularity cement method manufacture advantages latex variety firstly cement safely oil based secondly comfortable older style rubber reused economical valued feature hard times attention brought quality issues 1930s began regulate quality sold united_states world war distributed male military members heavily promoted films posters lectures european asian sides conflict provided troops war germany outlawed civilian use readily available soldiers found number non sexual uses devices continue day war sales continued grow americans reproductive age relied birth control britain married couples birth control world popular method birth control years début remained strong second pushed use developing countries help solve world population crises hundreds millions year india number grown recent decades government india purchased billion distribution family planning 1960s 1970s quality regulations legal barriers use removed ireland legal sales allowed time advertising area continued legal restrictions late 1950s banned advertisements national television policy remained place learning early 1980s aids sexually transmitted infection use encouraged prevent transmission hiv despite opposition political religious figures national promotion campaigns occurred europe campaigns increased use significantly increased demand greater social acceptance began sold wider variety retail outlets including department stores sales increased year media attention aids began decline phenomenon decreasing use disease called prevention fatigue fatigue observers cited fatigue europe north_america response manufacturers changed tone advertisements scary humorous new developments continued occur market branded produced manufacturer introduced 1990s custom sized fit called introduced early 2000s worldwide use expected continue grow study predicted developing nations need billion september available inside prisons canada european_union australia brazil indonesia south_africa states vermont september approved bill distribution inside state prisons bill law time approval etymology terms term appears early 18th century etymology unknown popular tradition invention naming came attributed associate england king charles_ii earl evidence existence person years king charles_ii ascended throne variety latin proposed including house case speculated italian word derived meaning glove wrote article concluding word need state origin remains completely unknown ends search etymology modern list etymology unknown terms commonly describe north_america commonly known britain called french letters additionally referred manufacturer society culture moral scientific criticism exists despite benefits agreed scientific consensus sexual health experts usage typically recommended new couples develop trust partner regard established couples hand concerns use methods birth control act barrier intimate sexual contact note polar debate regard usage target group argument directed notably age category stable partner question factors distinction different kinds sex different risk consequences factors prime objections usage blocking erotic sensation intimacy barrier free sex provides held tightly skin delivery friction proponents claim benefit making sex longer diminishing sensation delaying male promote free sex slang claim puts barrier partners diminishing normally highly sensual intimate spiritual connection partners religious roman_catholic_church opposes kinds sexual acts outside marriage sexual act chance successful conception reduced direct intentional acts example surgery prevent conception foreign objects example use prevent transmission specifically addressed catholic doctrine currently topic debate high ranking catholic authorities believe catholic_church actively support prevent disease especially diseases aids majority view including statements vatican promotion programs encourage actually increasing transmission view recently reiterated pope roman_catholic_church largest organized body world religion church hundreds programs dedicated fighting aids epidemic africa opposition use programs highly controversial november interview pope discussed time use prevent transmission said use justified individual cases purpose reduce risk hiv infection gave example male prostitutes confusion statement applied homosexual prostitutes intercourse spokesman vatican clarified applied prostitutes male female clarify vatican principles sexuality changed scientific environmental generally scientific researchers expressed objective concern certain ingredients added notably dry applied latex packaging prevent sticking rolled previously manufacturers currently popular powder known toxic enters abdominal cavity generally believed safe researchers raised concerns use potentially humans believed present substance improve latex review stated humans regularly receive times greater exposure food tobacco use concluded risk cancer use low study germany detected brands tested concluded exposure exceed exposure food fold addition large scale use resulted concerns environmental impact eventually wind wildlife environments permanently disposed particular given form plastic latex long time break experts recommend disposed garbage toilet people cause problems furthermore plastic foil packaged benefits offer widely considered offset small mass frequent disposal public areas parks seen persistent litter problem latex damage environment disposed according certain types trash cover coral reefs sea grass expressed concerns animals mistake litter food cultural barriers use western world introduction 1960s associated decline use japan oral approved use september access restricted nations restricted access japan highest rate usage world users relied cultural attitudes gender roles sexual activity vary greatly world range extremely conservative extremely liberal places misunderstood looked overall cultural disapproval prevalence use directly affected developed countries educated populations disease transmission conception work negatively affect use additionally cultures traditional gender roles women feel uncomfortable demanding partners use example latino immigrants united_states face cultural barriers use study female hiv prevention published asserts latino women lack attitudes needed negotiate safe sex traditional gender role norms latino community afraid bring subject use partners women participated study reported general subtly encouraged latino culture male partners angry possibly violent woman suggestion use similar phenomenon noted survey low income american black women women study reported fear violence suggestion male partners telephone survey conducted published showed belief aids conspiracy theories united_states black men linked rates use conspiracy beliefs aids grow given sector black men consistent use drops sector female use similarly affected african continent promotion areas anti campaigns muslim catholic use hampered sperm given importance reproduction sperm believed women beneficial health effects women believe child sexual intercourse repeatedly additional sperm aids child development frequent use considered cause women africa believe prostitutes respectable women use promote idea deliberately laced hiv united_states possession police accuse women engaging prostitution hiv aids condemned practice efforts end march technology offered grant foundation design significantly preserves pleasure encourage males adopt use safer sex grant information states primary male perspective decrease pleasure compared creating trade men find unacceptable particularly given decisions use prior intercourse possible develop product stigma better felt enhance pleasure project named provide hypothesis eligible apply couples children strong desire social pressure establish fertility soon possible marriage rarely use major manufacturers analyst described size market mind numerous small manufacturers nonprofit groups government run manufacturing plants exist world market major contributors profit businesses organizations large manufacturers ties business reach end 19th century research spray latex intended easier apply successful preventing transmission diseases spray going market drying time reduced minutes invisible developed canada increased temperature lab shown effectively block hiv virus barrier breaks hours invisible clinical trial phase approved use developed treated compound drug treated intended help maintain erection help reduce approved marketed brand clinical trials makers lifestyle introduced contains acid intended improve strength response
Condom