canadian comics canadian comics refers comics citizens canada permanent residents canada regardless residence canada official languages distinct comics cultures developed english french canada english tends follow american trends french franco belgian ones little crossover cultures canadian comics run comics forms including editorial comic strips comic books graphic novels published newspapers magazines books online received attention international comics communities received support federal provincial governments including grants comics publishers country large small press self publishing communities english canada sought careers moving united_states late 20th century increasing numbers gained international attention staying canada world war trade restrictions led domestic comic book industry black white canadian whites contained original stories heroes american scripts canadian artists war end saw american imports domestic censorship lead death industry alternative small press communities grew 1970s end century comics gained international audiences critical acclaim drawn quarterly leader arts comics publishing 21st century comics gained wider audiences higher levels recognition especially form graphic novels french canada indigenous comics called french pronunciation cartoons speech balloons quebec date late alternately flourished quebec history small domestic market found difficult compete foreign imports quebec careers united_states 1970s native comics magazines comics albums common account total sales province turn 21st century team seen international success french speaking europe translation domestic publishers increasingly common history english canada early history 1910s brigadier general cartoons general recognized examples political canadian history cartoons regular forum canada short lived weekly punch canada montreal magazine canadian version britain humorous punch featured cartoons walker paved way number similar short lived publications success straight laced published beginning soon founded grip humour magazine style punch featured large number cartoons especially cartoons tended political prime minister rebel leader favourite targets early 1870s gave fodder raise reputation political according historian probably significant century canadian cartoonist likely accomplished published widely home abroad cartoons appeared periodicals gained employment time newspaper cartoonist canada canadian united_states time created popular widely phenomenon book collection sold million copies cox began comic strip earliest english language strips begun use speech balloons time ended age comic strips 1920s 1930s canadian found hard succeed field comic strips moving drinking journalist days toronto sold strip later retitled center longest running strip english canadian history brought strip montreal standard renamed artist single panel strip rural small town life way began syndicated newspapers peak new comic strips appeared day american newspapers fed public desire entertainment dawn great depression non humorous adventure strips adaptations halifax native worked illustrator moving late adventure strips soon followed paved way genre diversity seen comic strips 1930s foster began strip best known work foster realistic artwork struggling support toronto based publications pen regular new relocated pay opportunities better began run home grown adventure strip written drawn later penned strip company appearance comic books golden age canadian whites 1940s golden age comic books subsequent superhero boom began release june action comics cover story appearance superman drawn toronto born modeled superman metropolis memories toronto newspaper worked delivered child comics crossed border quickly gained canadian fans december passed restricted goods deemed non essential combat trade deficit canada neighbours south american comic books casualties act fill void number canadian comic book publishers sprang starting march toronto vancouver soon joined comics printed companies colour covers black white collectors collectors canadian whites stories prominent whites relied readers coming company anglo american titles hit stands tabloid sized comic strip reprint magazine better original material traditional comic book format said true canadian comic book included appearance canadian superhero pen responsible debut better spring fantasy adventure set far land canadian north success better led titles driving creative forces anglo american writer strips artist pair created number heroes names freelance red commander steel anglo american published stories based imported american scripts bought fresh artwork canadians bypass trade restrictions captain marvel characters canadian adaptations anglo american published large number titles including aces captain marvel relied canadian rival publishers employed number talented artists kept house style drawing vein captain marvel august unemployed artists formed publish work started star canada female superhero appeared months inspired tribal stories brought seven painter popular fur powerful mythological figure daughter mortal woman mighty king northern lights powers able ride speed light turn invisible melt metal march staff moved toronto based begun publishing comics september issue successful wow comics colour bell soon switched familiar white format bell prolific canadian comic book publishers comics drawn large pool artists including women canadian aside mounted second canadian national hero debuted bell february new canadian comics successful bell reached accumulated weekly sales time educational projects joined selling comics white format educational specialized different sort fare biographies prime ministers cases historical tales drawn accomplished artists including educational canadian heroes earned endorsements cabinet ministers appealed parents appealing kids aimed convinced publisher allow include fictional character hero battled nazis end world war canadian comic book publishing faced competition american publishers educational folded immediately tried compete switching colour trying break british market anglo american newcomer tried compete directly americans achieved distribution end clear remaining publishers compete time original comic book publishing came end canada publishers survived american books officially abolished insisted drawing living faced choices moved border attempt american publishers moved illustration work avenue route followed political comics titles canadian post war late 1940s early 1970s end original canadian comic book publishing canada disappeared country entered phase foreign comic book domination late 1940s crime comics scare hit country pair comic book readers british_columbia shot random car playing fatally wounding passenger authorities discovered taste comic books media attention focused emerging crime comics genre influence juvenile bill amend section criminal code drafted passed unanimously making offence print publish distribute sell magazine periodical book exclusively substantially comprises matter depicting commission crimes real fictitious december comics publishers canada banded create canadian industry self body similar american comics code authority formed years later response similar crime comics scare defied ban moving market turned heat distributor found guilty distributing superior titles found notorious influential influence comics juvenile innocent published united_states juvenile established public hearings months later called member parliament superior publisher outspoken enemies witness soon formed superior like fellow american publisher saw sales increased canada superior successfully defending supposedly comics related murder reported nova scotia superior shut doors 1970s english canadian comic book publishing number comics continued produced produced educational comics governments corporations aimed kids teens crackdown aimed comic strips notable new ones appeared like death taken canada best post war comic strip artists continue strip working family wright moved montreal ontario popular strip continued inaugurated honour cartoon appeared continuously magazine hugely popular canada today symbol express anger military nuclear tests english born artist produced novel called silent pages book depicts atomic testing military effects island inhabitants direct effect comics time come seen precursor canadian graphic novel early editorial lacked local flavour tending pale imitation american examples tended non supported good causes following war broke typical american clichés took savage bite especially compared tendencies american editorial cartoons cartoon particularly canadian organized cartoon montreal later followed toronto star vancouver sun frequently took political positions contrary papers published drew cartoon saying let eat cake response prime minister arrow project historian called beginning canadians government particular fought fiercely editorial independence challenging editors threatening quit star given way paved new path follow canada saw comic shop open doors toronto established inspired pioneering retailer open ontario newsletter times published early work young inaugural issue later employed late 1960s movement new form comic art appeared avant garde literary scenes underground comics aimed adult audience early examples appeared certain magazines early precursor canadian underground comic books special issue toronto avant garde literary magazine canada saw true underground comics drew inspiration american underground movement exploded release early produced early graphic novel elephant released underground movement paralleled peaked peak witnessed sharp decline afterward vancouver key figures holmes creator comic strip humour magazine named famous prime minister short lived attempt canadian mad style satirical magazine comic book canadian content available contributors soon bring canada time demise captain fan press grew period bolstered founders animation company published book length study comics touring related exhibition mounted comic art traditions canada served introduce english canadian comics creators fans lost heritage middle 1970s comics aimed children gradually disappeared new breed underground alternative independent comics aimed mature audience ran counter public perception legal restrictions wave alternative comics largely science fiction fantasy comics like gene day new wave mid-1970s 1980s mid-1970s saw beginning new wave canadian comics creators chose remain canada seeking fortunes south border captain appeared july appearance non satirical superhero canada 1940s 1950s 1960s idea native comics canadian kids appearance captain gave kids optimism followed professional distributed featured number talents later north american comics scene comics magazines showing canada time suffered promotion distribution problems getting support fan press california based comics distributor supportive underground alternative comics helped stores eventually distributors like emergence specialty comic shops form distribution network small press comics thrive independently traditional world comic strips saw number works pop debuted living began better worse noted following lives family grew older real time dealt real life issues strip based number storylines real life experiences family social issues crisis divorce coming gay character child abuse death female cartoonist win award added strip popular appearing newspapers countries editorial held considerable sway 1950s 1970s prime minister quoted lost votes election political cartoons experienced fear censorship courts libel subject libel suit criticized policies british columbia minister cartoon minister pulling wings flies courts ruled favour newspapers nation ran versions cartoon support reversed ruling deeming cartoon fair comment later acquired captain folded ontario december independent comic book debuted longest lived original canadian comic book distribution emerging comic shop market started howard duck like parody conan comics story eventually grew fit expanding ambitions content technique earth pig protagonist getting embroiled politics prime minister powerful city state pope moon projected issue run came conceive series self enclosed story divided novels graphic novels gaining prominence north american comic book world 1980s 1990s partner technical achievements impressed influenced peers spoke creators rights promoted peers coming creators fiercely promoted self publishing ideal americans bone strangers paradise took cue mark long running thieves kings took personal advice self publish collected hell turn century stirred considerable controversy content editorials personal interactions 1980s jump world began self publishing world scene started publishing anthology vortex toronto expanded publishing comics publisher gained publicity employed talents later notably marks picked taboo breaking series started self published generated buzz vortex started publishing professionally end stories mix genres improvised surreal straight adaptations revealing bare autobiographical stories brown major figure canadian comics content comics matured 1980s subject increasing scrutiny calgary comic shop comic legends raided charged response established help retailers distributors publishers creators fight charges raise funds published true north canadian talent time large numbers canadian artists making waves american comic book market gene day brother dan particularly popular work men originated team canadian 1990s montreal based publisher drawn quarterly began anthology title named drawn quarterly quickly picked number titles semi autobiographical bilingual like started illegal resident jump fifth issue time autobiographical comics trend took place brown matt particular thought toronto comics rat pack depicting comics interviews drawn quarterly forefront maturation comic books saw 1990s publishing promoting works adult oriented canadian international artists publisher avoided genres like publisher saw comics growth comics artistic aspirations graphic novels increasingly prominent brown autobiographical playboy liked faux autobiographical good life don weaken garnering considerable attention calgary making waves late 1980s illustrating comics fan favourite writer artist eventually left found creator owned comics publishing collective debuted enormously successful spawn spawn holds record copies sold independent comic financially successful comics franchise decade 21st century dawn 21st century comics industry changed considerably graphic novel come traditional comics sales dropped significantly major target early days confederation protagonist award winning best selling comic strip biography graphic novels book collections gained wider audience serial comic books abandoned serial comics entirely focus original graphic novels greater appreciation shown brown recipients grants completed planned year issue run foreign comics especially japanese successful canada stood gaining large numbers female fans traditionally stayed away comic books significant influence artists series differing social norms content comics censored ran canadian customs officials incidental nudity interpreted child pornography result jail terms drawn quarterly known house art comics translations non english works like paul series archive editions classic comics wright publisher earned reputation special attention book design played pivotal shaping comics rise artistic prominence getting comics mainstream book stores canada publisher lobbied include section graphic novels subdivided subject increasingly popular outlet canadian popularity work led published book form time magazine placing fiction books comics community canada grown grown talent celebrating awards events international toronto comic arts festival french canada comics known followed different path english canada newspapers tend funny pages syndicated american comic strips general comics followed comics particularly popular influential comics tend printed comic album format popular europe aside humorous parodies superhero tradition comics early history 1960s comics alternately flourished seeing brief periods intense activity followed long periods foreign content comics appeared humour pages newspapers 19th century following trends coming europe late 19th century published books political album journal number began increase newspapers montreal saw newspaper publication said french language comic feature speech balloons comic strip adaptation father debuted popular strip comic strip appear daily newspaper called pour christmas dinner created strip called new_york based brought french year soon moved animation innovative pioneer field propose number strips compete american strips dominated sundays native presence pages dominant introduction restricted import foreign strips created comical character strip longest run world war great darkness comics publication dominated religious comics imported native comics flourish brief period soon replaced american content facing competition new publications appeared colour mid-1960s local catholic publications business 1970s present revolutionary 1960s quiet revolution saw new called spring comics said begun creation group published particularly notable numerous short lived publications strange names appeared like comics longer focused younger audiences instead seeking confrontation experimenting graphics drawing influence french comics mature audiences like published magazine translations american translations published journal 1970s called establish long lived satirical published leading talents era able launch careers magazine help magazine dedicated comic strips mad like publication patterned french rose competition mid-1980s number professional comics publishers began flourish montreal 1980s 1990s parallel mainstream humour magazines healthy underground scene developed self published names discovered small press publications 21st century semi autobiographical paul series seen like sales levels books published english drawn quarterly turn century government mandated art 9th art foundation promote north_america emerged events festival art publication promotion distribution large canadian newspapers typically page comic strips daily editions colour sunday comics section saturdays sundays editorial common professional association founded promote interests number french language publishers active canadian comics drawn quarterly montreal based english language publisher arts comics translations classic comic founded drawn quarterly influential publishers alternative comics british_columbia publishes large number titles joined french les arm active publishers small press played important self publishing common means putting comics largely influenced success form remained popular 1980s got started distributing self published comics scene spurred magazine dedicated promoting number fan conventions held canada including fan expo canada paradise comics toronto modeled european festivals grown enjoyed support awards number awards canadian comics appeared especially beginning 21st century established category idea clearly apparent good drawing striking effect public interest award recipient globe_and_mail french awarded french language comics comes prix best book joe awards handed named toronto born creator superman open canadians including living abroad permanent residents comics language awards outstanding artist features joe hall fame named founder canada oldest surviving comic shop began awards given best book best emerging talent award non narrative nominally narrative comics character center giants north 1990s onward increasing literature canadian comics appeared official languages books guardians north invaders appeared comics historian senior ottawa american magazine ran special issue canadian comics french wrote book comics called des publications des nos writing comics academically professionally regularly articles public comics published newspapers boston_globe comics literary magazines canadian feminist scholars research anti crime comics campaigns late 1940s 1950s point view moral panic social legal history era sexuality english bell john guardians north canadian comic book art isbn bell john comics guide comic books published canada matrix books isbn peter terry history canadian political stewart isbn michael patrick isbn dan introduction canadian comic books canadian comic books french french french french montreal collection french programme des publications des nos french isbn french
Canadian comics