bees toxic chemicals bees suffer effects toxic chemicals environments include synthetic chemicals variety naturally occurring chemicals plants resulting organic material bee result exposure fruits natural chemicals environment effects alcohol bees sufficiently similar effects alcohol humans honey bees models human bees humans sufficiently different bees safely collect plants contain compounds toxic humans honey produced bees toxic poisonous consumed humans humans eaten toxic honey seriously ill result natural processes introduce toxic substances honey produced honey convert honey process intentionally produce alcoholic called honey effects introduction certain chemical substances defensive toxic produced plants bee environment cause bee display abnormal unusual behavior sufficient quantities chemicals poison kill bee effects alcohol bees long recognized example described effect publication bees consumption poisoned chemicals balance affected walk group bees running wheels exhibit difficulties honey bees shuttle boxes encourage bees found mobile bee likely stick tongue bees spend time flying bee sufficiently lie legs bees typically flying accidents bees consume find way die result found alcohol consumption foraging social behaviors similar effects poisoning bees aggressive consuming alcohol exposure alcohol prolonged effect bees lasting long hours phenomenon observed fruit flies connected fruit flies present bees bees models research led realization bee models potentially valuable understanding human advances past decades understanding nervous systems impressive come approach study animals unexpected product parallel investigation nervous systems explored article view intricate web evolutionary convergence exhibited structure function nervous systems large groups animals behavior honey bees studied scientists sites potential model effects alcohol humans example research found significant reactions bees exposure purpose experiment test feasibility creating animal model consumption social insects experiments consumption learning suggest exposure influences behavior honey bees similarly observed experiments analogous found honey bee nervous system similar similarities pronounced possible derive information functioning human brains bees react certain chemicals researcher ohio_state explained molecular level brains honey bees humans work knowing chronic alcohol use affects genes proteins honey bee brain help eventually understand alcoholism affects memory behavior humans molecular basis addiction evaluation bee model begun appears promising bees fed solutions behavior observed researchers place bees tiny feed varying concentrations alcohol introduced sugar solutions tests foraging social interaction performed noted alcohol affects bees humans similar ways motor functioning learning memory processing interaction bees common medication administered treatment alcoholism tested bee exposure toxic chemicals synthetic chemicals bees severely fatally affected chemicals man introduced environment appear die substantial economic consequences agriculture problem object growing concern example researchers studying bees poisoned exposure seed france commissioned expert group study fatal effects chemicals agriculture bees researchers analysis czech_republic effects chemicals treat winter crops romania suffered severe case widespread bee extensive bee mortality published standards testing chemicals bee natural compounds bees substantially affected natural compounds environment example observed poland acting possibly manner eating derived north american published extensive review types plant etc effects bees consumed found chemical compounds repelled bees primarily compounds attracted bees report toxic levels especially cardiac plants known toxic honey bees cases killing adults cases creating problem passed brood plants toxic toxic thought members family bee plants reportedly rely chemicals produce bees use reproductive strategy plant claim uses mechanism south american bucket bucket attracts male bees scent derived variety compounds bees store compounds specialized inside swollen hind legs appear use scent derivatives thereof order attract females flower constructed way surface impossible smooth downward pointing hairs bees commonly slip fall fluid bucket route narrow passage sack body flower visited removes flower visited bee entered holds minutes allowing dry securing suggested process involves bees effect confirmed way bucket passes flower flower mechanism species specific possible closely related bees given species long bees similar size attracted compounds van der observed bees genera exhibit symptoms consuming suspected producing like female bee somewhat resembles female bee shape characteristics spread male bee blind drunk flower mistake suitable mate flower modest attempt unlikely given documented female produce male produce chemicals collect attract females suggests toxic honey substances toxic humans effect bees bees obtain certain flowers resulting honey toxic humans bees larvae poisoning honey called mad honey disease honey produced toxic plants produce animals birds consumed honey sun found incapable flight normal movement honey intentionally produce alcoholic honey water word drunk classical greek translated honey shared european antiquity conception names irish irish page english word russian word bear literally honey containing honey reported areas poppy cultivation widespread accidental humans mad honey documented classical authors notably deliberate use honey medicine practiced tribe long tradition hazardous cliff climbing precious nests giant honey collected owes properties giant bees gather deep red species turn owes compound widespread plant family genus belongs
Bees and toxic chemicals