america america french volume comics series belgian cartoonist commissioned conservative belgian newspaper children supplement weekly september october published collected volume story tells young belgian reporter dog snowy travel united_states reports organised crime chicago pursuing gangster country encounters tribe native americans defeating chicago crime syndicate following publication conducted research story set united_states reflect concerns treatment native communities government bolstered publicity stunt america commercial success belgium soon republished france continued series defining comics tradition america drawn coloured claire style alterations request american publisher edition story adapted episode animated series adventures critical reception work mixed commentators arguing represents improvement preceding reflects problems visible synopsis reporter goes dog snowy assignment chicago illinois report city organised crime syndicate kidnapped brought boss criminal enterprises previously thwarted snowy help captors police reject claims escape surviving attempts life meets rival heads attempt hire arrest gang escapes heads west pursues town convinces tribe native americans enemy arrives captured threatened execution escaping discovers source underground petroleum army forces natives land oil companies build city site hours lynch mob discovering remote cabin brief altercation captures gangster returning chicago prisoner praised hero kidnap snowy send ransom note tracing local mansion hides suit armour snowy dungeon following day invited trap set trick falling meat grinding machine saved machine workers strike thanks invited banquet honour kidnapped thrown survives floating surface posing police capture hands authorities finally success celebrated tape parade following returns europe history background best known pen editor illustrator little twentieth children supplement twentieth century conservative belgian newspaper based native brussels run paper described catholic newspaper doctrine information far right fascist viewpoint according political ideas common 1930s belgium conservative ideas revolving patriotism catholicism strict morality discipline comic strip exploits fictional young belgian reporter having fascinated outdoor world scouting way life called red indians wanted set adventure native americans united_states ordered set adventure soviet_union piece anti socialist propaganda children land soviets second set encourage colonial sentiment america story series time belgian far right deeply critical united_states soviet_union lesser degree shared opinions viewing country capitalism threat traditional belgian society wanted use story american capitalism little interest depicting native americans primary desire result encounter natives took sixth narrative sought cruel savage stereotype natives widely western films depiction natives broadly sympathetic depicted depicted previous adventure research attempted greater research united_states soviet_union learn native americans read book des customs history indians visited brussels museum result depiction native americans essentially accurate artefacts traditional costume copied photographs learn chicago read book future scenes future life written context work contained strong anti anti modernist sentiment criticising increased background european viewpoints elements america scene adopted descriptions influenced special edition radical magazine mortar shell published october devoted united_states contained variety photographs influenced depiction country images basis depiction chicago adopted account native americans evicted land oil discovered particularly interested articles magazine written reporter recently travelled reported situation chicago new_york_city met native americans new_mexico article discussed gangster literary critic believed provided basis character depiction country influenced american cinema illustrations based cinematic imagery thought arrest influenced buffalo bill stories idea taking away car came individuals learned article chicago based american gangster preceding story introduced character series responsible running diamond smuggling exposed setting confrontation america real life individuals named real life figure appear character series original version avoided depicting directly illustrating head hiding face altered second version face depicted known learned inclusion story initial preoccupied trial ensuing imprisonment original publication america began september title reporter chicago reporter chicago use chicago america reflected desire story focus critique american capitalism crime city internationally renowned way left chicago headed west changed title serial reporter adventures reporter america dog snowy given diminished role america contained instance adventures snowy conversation able understand banquet scene reference famous actress named allusion real life actress scene featured prototype character properly introduced following story strip coincided publication comics set united_states les far west adventures tim published sixteen brussels department store innovation produced thursday series reminiscent earlier series alongside stories involved producing weekly comic strip drawing covers providing illustrations madame undertaking freelance work designing advertisements september way story took brief holiday spain friends recalled military service weeks july married secretary entirely happy union encouraged demanded staff marry personally carried wedding ceremony honeymoon couple moved apartment prior adventures organised publicity stunt mark culmination america actor portraying arrived brussels proved popular series collected published single volume les coinciding publication collected volume second edition produced france year published edition released asked add new colour plates reprint america agreed asked replace cover depicting car chase refused second version 1940s popularity increased original black white adventures colour claire clear line drawing style developed visually fitted newer stories america coloured saw publication changes second edition social commentary poor treatment native americans government toned native tribe changed tied toes black feet power diminished intervening years depicted face version removed reference ceremonial dinner scene deleted chinese tried eat snowy references belgium removed allowing story greater international appeal later alterations releases second version story translated english number alterations text instance pun renamed factory renamed changes render story culturally readership factory originally sold mix dogs cats rats hare food uncommon britain english translation rendered mix instance pepper salt added mixture french version changed pepper salt english version reflecting british tastes considered sending north_america adventure featuring indigenous people decided instead producing america earlier work displayed anti american sentiment later grew favourable american culture country prominent artists visit united_states accompanied second wife meet great grandson warrior chief letter recommendation friend father invited childhood desire meet real red indians members reservation wow american publishers america uneasy scene natives forcibly removed land refused remove edition published publishers remove african american characters book want encourage racial integration children year original black white version republished french language collected volume land soviets collection original published critical analysis opined leap forward america noting tightly plotted predecessors believed illustrations showed marked progress time frames seen individual pieces art believing work epic quality thought characterised awarded stars considered great villain series thought incompetent hotel detective featured comic anticipation thompson character drunken sheriff anticipated captain believed successfully classic american myths single narrative comparison vision america presented des conspiracy opinion depiction exploitation native americans astonishing piece narrative considered story little tourist describing marginally sophisticated predecessors thought contained greater things remarking sympathy natives revolutionary attitude thompson opined book highlight page version oil discovered native land following cleared army complete city constructed site hours biographer praised strip illustrations feeling exhibited quality showed fascinated united_states despite anti considered mode earlier adventures calling collection clichés known places commented story rushes country seeing possible stereotypical american tourist biographer believed america developed detailed prior adventures representing cartoonist greatest success long time opining illustrations superior accumulated experience criticised instances story exhibited directional problems instance scene enters underground tunnel notes supposed travelling downward instead depicted climbing stairs directional problems criticised thought story action packed developed sense satire greater depth soviets considered depiction climbing skyscraper page remarkable illustrations entire series inducing sense reader opined depiction natives forced land strongest political statement series illustrating acute political conscience advocate racial superiority accused comparing versions comic believed technically superior lost original literary critic stanford_university thought america intentionally depicted wealthy similar noted negative portrayal continued characters considered indicative ambivalent stance right wing agenda adhered literary critic concurred believing america exhibited left wing counter tendency attacking racism capitalist mass production believed work exposed social political process mere previously land soviets adaptations america adapted episode television series french studio canadian animation company directed character voiced french artist published socio political satire based america titled tnt consisted replica book images blocked black ink images left visible depicting violence commerce interviewed project stated use black reference night obscurity evil mystery things entirely revealed
Tintin in America