taxonomy taxonomy complex fully resolved known genus appears literature interest medicinal botanical unclear species familiar frequently mentioned texts formally described till work grouped family shortly renamed comes modern placement considered species considered separate genera nineteenth century situation confused inclusion cultivated varieties current relatively settled phylogenetic studies allowed place fairly large family established series tribes shares position tribe classification complex schemes sections series proposed certain similarities authorities consider sections based phylogenetic evidence problems largely arisen diversity wild species frequent natural extensive cultivation escape subsequent number species varied nearly probably genus appeared time late early eras million years ago peninsula exact origin word unknown frequently linked thought legend youth fell love reflection english language common appears derived commonly compared history genus genus complex numerous early described greek referring comparing description frequently referred length later authors writing latin elder came latin form culture account comes natural history latin like contemporaries interests botanical cited greek authority greek authors remain influential till given descriptions went merely botanical antiquity early european reference found work noted similarity cites extensively description plant properties remain formally describe genus time known species time loosely grouped genera modern formally created family seventh order class stamina genera placed use term time closer understand family order family undergone reorganisation renamed different genus family retained association divided family unnamed sections recognised species brought genera families systematic taxonomy time included family recognised shortly separated term brown provided text volumes illustrations les illustration historically wide narrow interpretations genus proposed nineteenth century genus splitting common favouring narrow view narrow view treated species separate genera salisbury authors listed species related genera hybrids sixteen classification contrast took wide view reducing sixteen genera treating order common considered genera relatively narrow having species later took wider view bringing genera genus separate time baker wrote monograph genera exception included exception group subsequent authors chosen exclude include today nearly included eventual position family settled century advent phylogenetic analysis system genus belongs tribe subfamily sister corresponding genera distinguished presence subdivision phylogeny remains relatively unsettled taxonomy proved complex difficult resolve particularly group number factors including diversity wild species ease natural occurs extensive cultivation breeding accompanied escape systematic taxonomy arranged species named groups names largely endured subdivisions bear evolution classification confused including unknown garden varieties baker important distinction excluding specimens wild species system grouped earlier related genera sections genus exception consequently number accepted species varied widely common modern classification system based modified countries germany system preferred described based basal number subdivided sections later contrast treatment genus morphology abandoned ranks restored original nomenclature number changes section merging existing reducing moving new section finally divided guide wild influential adopted simple approach restoring based largely sections currently lists sections based contain species containing species species placed relatively constant status genera sections series species authors treat sections subdivided subdivisions correspond roughly popular names types trumpet simply divided genus sections found unsatisfactory implying section equal status adapted scheme believed better reflected genus scheme consists divided sections respectively subdivided sections subgenus subgenus section finally divided section series lacking phylogenetic basis system use instance uses numbering system table classifying species phylogenetic analysis graham supported division corresponding support sections demonstrating clear corresponding clade iii graham corresponded approximately known sections authors examined taxa listed later extended analysis additional taxa confirmed pattern large molecular analysis nuclear dna content sought reduce identified graham led revision structure shifting species sections eliminating section creating new ones subgenus merged subgenus section elevated rank resolving section observed graham clade remaining species relatively large section divided splitting new section species southern spain leaving species france northern spain portugal parent section time proposed new section accommodate placing subgenus graham determined subgenus larger accession excluded species hybrid origins included species excluded forming clade subgenus considered section confirmed called proposed predominantly accommodate natural ancient hybrids sections showing revisions subgenus gay baker merged species species salisbury scheme incorporating subgenus species species species sect species sect species trumpet species estimates number species varied widely nearly modern era originally included species time 14th edition fourteen lists sixteen illustration species described species variation lies definition species closely related taxa considered separate species subspecies wide view species results species narrow view results larger number factor status hybrids given natural distinction ancient hybrids recent hybrids term ancient hybrid refers hybrids found growing large area considered separate species recent hybrid refers solitary plants found parents restricted range twentieth century accepted species based species listed accepted species listed species classified list listed species genetic study resulted september accepts species hybrids accepted names october list evolution western mediterranean diverged time late early eras best estimate later genus divided divisions sections took place period appears arisen area peninsula southern france north western italy area sections genus appeared taxa dispersed north_africa time african west european platforms closer subgenus turn arose southwestern mediterranean north west africa lacking fossil record etymology latin greek unknown language instance said related sanskrit word meaning hell frequently linked greek myth described obsessed reflection pool water fell water drowned variations died starvation versions plant sprang died appeared describe plant know evidence popular person come flower grows greece described explanation lacks real proof largely wrote plant non named legendary youth named properties grow greek legend furthermore accounts growing legend long story appeared greek culture suggested bending streams evoked image youth reflection water latin plant formally describing genus previously describing species publications form common caused confusion british english sources alternate forms contrast american english dictionary provides form singular oxford list form american english allows order garner modern american usage states form excessively similar reasons prefers british english usage support form common names letter contrast person latin genus feminine uncommon roman times roman official time early new testament christian rome later bishops saints word unknown english language sixteenth century derived earlier variant classical greek literature frequently referred meadows fields homer antiquity turn appears coming french classical latin ultimately greek greek reason introduction initial known probable source merging dutch article english french form 16th century appeared playful synonyms common historical documents term refer specifically populations specimens wild suggests citing prior support provides extensive discussion etymology names plant suggests different origin word early citing 14th century likely originally earlier manuscript support theory appears describe plant resembling provides support fifteenth century english translation refers said corruption french latin meaning rush leaf use generally restricted species rush like leaves names attached english language genus individual species groups species sections include lent lily lily lily yellow lily lent corn flower bell rose solomon lily day crow foot
Taxonomy of Narcissus