parliament act parliament act act parliament united_kingdom important partly relationship house_of_commons house_of_lords act parliament act acts cited following rejection people budget house_of_commons sought establish formal dominance house_of_lords broken convention opposing bill budget eventually passed lords democratic mandate confirmed holding elections january following parliament act looked prevent budget problems widely opposed lords cross party discussion failed particularly proposed act passing irish home rule bill second general election december act passed support monarch threatened create sufficient liberal peers overcome conservative majority act effectively removed right lords veto money bills completely replaced right veto public bills maximum delay years reduced maximum term parliament seven years background parliament act way resolve contradictions creation additional peers monarch created peers vote treaty reform act passed house_of_lords dropped opposition threatened create new peers request prime minister creating informal convention lords way public house_of_commons example major bone contention main parties 1830s following intervention queen passed lords won election issue practice gave lords right demand public support present decide timing prevailing wisdom house_of_lords amend money bills house_of_commons right decide resources monarch despite apparent contradiction prevent rejecting bills outright repeal paper duties money bills consolidated single budget denied lords ability reject individual components prospect voting entire budget seemingly possibility act lords equal rights legislation compared right veto financial measures convention overwhelming majority lords liberal split attempting push significant welfare reforms considerable popular support certain cause problems relationship houses important measures considerably rejected outright example introduced education bill intended address grievances arising education act amended lords extent effectively different bill dropped bill led june resolution house_of_commons declaring lords power curtailed forward liberal prime minister hoping force election lords rejected financial bill based government budget people budget forward votes according breach constitution rights lords suggested justify position representing people january general election liberal government lost heavily remained majority help significant number irish nationalist labour mps irish nationalists saw continued power lords detrimental securing irish home rule following election lords relented budget reintroduced government passing lords april day passage lords faced prospect parliament act considerable support irish nationalists series meetings conservative opposition members agreed meetings held june november discussions considered wide range proposals initial agreement finance bills joint sitting means enforce superiority controversial areas number lords present limited liberal majority house_of_commons lords issue home rule ireland main contention conservatives looking exempt law parliament act procedure means general exception constitutional structural bills liberals supported exception bills relating monarchy protestant succession home rule discussions declared failed november government threatened dissolution parliament act passed followed threat opposition lords diminish elections december produced little change january calling second dissolution parliament contrary wishes edward died crisis progress successor asked prepared create sufficient peers matter arose meant creating new liberal peers king demand rejected lords intervention amendments lords rejected opposition showed little sign slipping led declare king intention overcome majority house_of_lords creating sufficient new peers passed lords votes votes majority reflected large number provisions included words intended substitute house_of_lords present exists second chamber constituted popular instead hereditary basis immediately brought operation request prominent cabinet member sir long title act act provision respect powers house_of_lords relation house_of_commons limit duration parliament section defined short title parliament act bill attempt place relationship house_of_commons house lords new direct issue money bills set new conventions power lords continued hold change composition lords lords able delay money bills month effectively ending ability defined public bill contained provisions dealing repeal alteration regulation taxation payment debt financial purposes charges money provided parliament variation repeal charges supply appropriation custody issue accounts public money raising guarantee loan thereof cover sort local taxes similar measures finance bills fallen criterion speaker house_of_commons bill money bill endorsing speaker certificate finance introduced poll tax certified money bill considered lords whilst finance bills considered convention parts finance bill dealing taxation expenditure act constitute money bill questioned public bills longer vetoed instead delayed years year period meant legislation introduced fourth fifth years parliament delayed election prove effective measure prevent passed specifically years second reading house_of_commons session passing bill house_of_commons session speaker conditions bill complied significant restrictions amendments ensure bill rejected twice act clear life parliament extended consent lords parliament limited maximum seven years act reduced passing parliament act parliament limited years beginning meeting parliament election practice election forced limitation dissolved monarch request prime minister noted year maximum duration referred lifetime parliament interval example held years day whilst held april held reduction parliament length seen new powers granted result lords continued suggest amendments money bills right veto instances accepted included china bill bill use lords temporary veto remains powerful check legislation relation government ireland act threat lords veto removed firmly passing bill came force outbreak world war amendments parliament act life parliament following outbreak world war parliament second world war special requirement hold election years legislation passed parliament act consent lords considered primary legislation importance highlighted jackson attorney general legality parliament act questioned challenge asserted foremost act delegated primary legislation act delegated power case act direct permission lords passed act received required consent lords act found legal act concluded primarily empowering restrict ability lords affect legislation ruling means efforts abolish house_of_lords major constitutional change act successful issue directly addressed ruling analysis parliament act seen context british constitution creating written constitution parliament chose instead usual channels response crisis pragmatic response avoided problems rules entire government commonly considered statute constitutional importance gives informal priority parliament courts regards later legislation change process happen mentioned discussion constitutional convention whilst replaced conventions role house_of_lords relies section makes sense money bills arise house_of_lords provisions section proceedings public bill completed single session fail procedure case law
Parliament Act 1911