french romanian born known april april december romanian french avant garde poet performance artist active journalist playwright literary art critic composer film director known best founders central figures anti establishment movement influence adolescent interested symbolism founded magazine wrote experimental poetry painter world war briefly collaborating joined switzerland shows poetry art main feature early work represented contrast moderate approach favored moving paris presidents joined staff magazine marked step movement evolution involved major led split defending principles romania eclectic personal vision art defined plays gas heart clouds forerunner techniques eventually aligned influence wrote celebrated poem approximate man final career combined anti fascist perspective communist vision joining republicans spanish civil war world war serving term having spoken favor revolution distanced member intellectuals protested french actions war influential author performer contribution credited having created connection currents rock music friend collaborator modernist figures lover dancer early youth later married swedish artist poet partial debut early 1910s number writings probably authored early bear signature summer signing pieces 1960s collaborator later rival claimed responsible pseudonym stated wanted adopted choice later attracted infamous pun french sad version events uncertain manuscripts writer variations possibility signing texts long committing paper art historian based information received wife avant garde poet recounted explained chosen pun romanian meaning sad country dismissing rumors selected tribute poet und opera legally adopted new filing request romania french pronunciation commonplace romania replaces natural reading land romanian pronunciation biography early life years born historical region parents jewish reportedly spoke language father grandfather forestry business mother née owing discrimination laws citizen country moved age attended boarding school believed young completed secondary education state run high school identified saint national college october aged sixteen joined friends editing provided funds like close young colleague later self declared promoter admirer despite young age editors able attract collaborations established authors active romania movement alongside close friend mentor tutor included journalist lawyer inaugural issue journal printed poem leading figures romanian symbolism featured illustrations magazine ceased print december played important shaping romanian literature period literary historian sees main stage romania credits having brought changes symbolism radical avant garde according collaboration early instance literature interface arts contemporary equivalent collaboration writers tudor parted group sought change style brought closer continued collaboration frequently black_sea coast family property time wrote poems similar themes departure career changed course period romanian kingdom kept world war autumn founder editor short lived journal published poems friend printed works bear signature time young poet friends adherents anti war anti nationalist current progressively accommodated anti establishment messages platform agenda attracted collaborations financed according romanian avant garde writer journal totally different printed romania moment period works sporadically published june published known poem pension girl enrolled studying mathematics philosophy graduate autumn left neutral switzerland brother settled months later joined brother applied local university shared lodging student moved departure romania like brothers political statement settling switzerland young poet completely discarded romanian language expression writing subsequent works french poems written result poetic dialogues friend left care pieces printed interwar period romanian group met german hugo ball poet pianist young wife music hall performer february ball rented owner intended use venue performance art exhibits recorded period noting like readily agreed according ball performances songs mimicking taking inspiration national recited poetry late march ball recounted group joined german writer drummer soon involved verse performance world including renditions poems promoters birth born point publication saw print story establishment subject disagreement fellow writers believes performance took place early february nineteen year old wearing entered stage singing sentimental melodies handing paper spectators leaving stage allow room masked actors returning clown attire type performances took place beginning summer forced close according music historian long lasted alternative institution site pure mere accompaniment site desired opinions link beginnings earlier events including experiments movement ball wrote booklet intended present public activities interests sole purpose draw attention barriers war nationalism independent spirits live ideals objective artists assembled publish revue french international magazine ball completed message french translates magazine shall published shall carry view according ball created movement notably supported writer directly accused having abused ball initiative secondary point contention founders regarded movement according visual artist adopted print june ball claimed authorship stated picked word randomly dictionary indicated stood french language equivalent hobby horse german language term reflecting joy children sleep declined interest matter credited having coined term written authored record shares form terms including word languages west_africa designate tail sacred cow toy mother unspecified italian dialect double romanian slavic languages promoter end war assumed position main promoter manager helping swiss group establish branches european countries period saw conflict group citing differences ball left group departure argues able like performances provocative theater credited having inspired young modernist authors outside switzerland affiliate group particular louis came contact stage history notes intellectuals cool distant attitude new movement approached romanian author june began editing managing periodical successor short lived magazine describes energy passion talent job claims satisfied time lover student account relationship early took distance italian rejecting fascist stance leader notes replaced leader continuing build influence bones feathers true process sorts bones feathers despite fact gains italy count poets painters italian italian authors supporting rallying group poet painter future fascist racial theorist personal friend year ball opened permanent exhibit set contacts independent italian visual artist german journal described fathers months probably owing intervention group organized performance puppet play austro hungarian advertised example theater touch magazine french poet sought unify avant garde trends contributed articles african art sic magazine early established contacts explicitly left wing disciples george brother traveled cologne elaborate works showed colleagues switzerland nonetheless declined membership berlin result campaigning created list called presidents represented regions europe according included alongside figures ranging notes sure names appear agree description end world war shows staged turned scandals riots permanent conflict swiss law speaks pleasure letting fly took form calculated instance series events mocked established authors falsely publicized going fight duel near going popular novelist witness reports romanian colleague swiss neutrality play obtaining art works funds making use need stimulate respective propaganda efforts active promoter published volume collected poetry poems major event took place autumn publisher magazine distant affiliate visited introduced colleagues views art reason united_states earlier set version circle based new_york_city sought affiliation jokingly asked grant permission use replied belongs everybody visit credited romanian author status making switch suddenly position balance art anti art regions pure joyful movement subsequently organized major swiss held choreography participation read essay title advocated final dissolution believed caused subsequent public attacked performers succeeded following november armistice germany evolution marked political developments october began publishing journal aimed post war world borders accessible admits magazine notes colleagues dealing impact communist revolutions particular october revolution german revolts stirred men minds divided men interests diverted energies direction political change commentator dismisses accounts believes led readers believe association revolutionary artists according account rendered historian shared company group romanian communist students met later prominent activists drifted away movement created inspired workshop romania awarded ambiguous reception associate sympathetic goals hugo ball promised adapt writings requirements cautioned favor submitted poem grievances published associates turned incident critics attribute contrast reserved tone piece revolutionary paris late left switzerland join editing paris based magazine mentor french avant garde according perceived anti prophet reportedly mythology entered french capital snow white colored car passing arch pamphlets greeted cheering crowds fireworks display dismisses account indicating actually walked home expecting arrive described main figure circle credited having firmly set artistic principles line began publishing new series paris says produced issues magazine colors issuing magazine printed paris format renaming later time met american author wrote autobiography alice artist couple robert worked tandem poem dresses literary pieces involved number experiments collaborated authors came contact stage performances staged meant principles continued draw attention false advertising announcing hollywood film star going appear stage members going heads shaved hair cut stage instance associates industrial workers reportedly impressed believes tribute views attack political cultural implied measure sympathy working class activities paris culminated march variety featured readings earlier work heavenly adventure melody symphonic required people shout rising scale performed scandal erupted manifesto audience mocking answered aiming rotten fruit stage phenomenon noticed romania beginning overall reception negative historian promoter reserved refused accept valid artistic manifestation rallied tradition defended subversive current criticism rejected widespread rumor acted agent influence war editor rivals modernist scene acknowledged influence exercised younger avant garde authors analyzed work briefly example pre poems depicting advocate literary involved conflicts figures movement claimed parted spirit targeted berlin based particular involved conflict leadership status according tensions surfaced known wish away musical performances altogether alleged romanian merely repeating shows common occurrences audiences expected insulted performers crisis occurred organized mock trial early affiliation stance prosecutor defense attorneys witnesses stood immediately upset refusing trial absurd introducing political agreed june clashed expressed opinion mentor radical season austria published manifesto group grand air open air battle singers visited czechoslovakia reportedly hoped gain adherents cause wrote article romanian newspaper arguing movement exhausted letters continued ask friend return home spread message july rallied editing published earliest poems offered space manifesto reportedly conflict personal note later mentioned dramatic colleague avoided rest lives struck early poems grew disappointed movement total rejection tradition began personal search alternative pursuing path later led evening heart openly attacked february article romanian writer denounced avid publicity march initiated congress determination defense modern spirit french writer occasion strike citing support basing statement note supposedly authored accused claiming planned wartime editions works manner upset actors political stage making sure german available public countries subject attended congress means responded accusations month arguing note fabricated original rumors reported later american writer claims depicted informer staged funeral according main took place attended festival art school proclaimed elusive nature art useless like life virgin insistence air spaces reason failed fill words conventions heart manifesto number artists backed support alongside faction included associated evening heart began july presented staging play gas heart performed years earlier audience designed costumes interrupted performance reportedly fought associates broke furniture prompting theatre riot intervention police halted declined importance disappeared altogether date took replaced staff enlisting collaborations marked end issued manifesto suggests distanced new trend methods increasingly politics collaborated artist magazine following year wrote pieces yugoslav magazine tank edited transition continued write seriously interested theater published staged play clouds soon included repertoire collected earlier texts seven reviewed enthusiastically later author friends romania work partly notably staged public readings works international art exhibit organized new art demonstration parallel short lived magazine integral main animators took significant interest work interview publication voiced opposition group adoption communism indicating politics result new created explaining opted personal permanent revolution preserve ego stockholm married son born student painter known interest abstract art period funds inheritance commissioned austrian architect representative vienna met build house paris built designed following specific requirements decorated samples african art major contribution years reconciled sporadically attended meetings paris year issued poetry book nos birds period saw publication approximate man alongside volumes des travelers tree les wolves drink grains issues seed announced started work screenplay directed produced cinematic version starring leading years later signed testimony published magazine transition reply memoir autobiography alice accused friend poet involved developing techniques drew better known examples exquisite corpses collection poems friend following year visited isle sur wife affiliated group time association ended parted late 1930s home works collected edited promoter corresponded years edition saw print featured poems left care exchanged letters friend affiliate share views literature offered organize visit romania asked translate work french affiliation communism spanish civil war alarmed establishment adolf_hitler nazi regime end berlin avant garde merged activities art promoter cause anti close recalled published series photographs secretly taken works documented destruction nazi propaganda locals stamp reduced quantities food hidden aspects hitler rule outbreak spanish civil war briefly left france joined republican forces alongside soviet reporter visited madrid besieged nationalists return published collection poems conquered southern regions previously printed les poets world defend spanish people edited prominent authors activists chilean poet signed june intervention reportedly romantically involved poet moving away adherence strict reportedly questioned soviet_union places attitude connection vision combined communist messages use particularly violent imagery reportedly refused enlisted supporting party line maintaining independence refusing forefront public rallies note leader follower political guidelines early communist writer organized informal trial independent minded time confessed admirer hitler portrait alarmed shared likeness leader historian notes agreed submitted cultural demands writers congress friend committed suicide protest adoption socialist realism later stage remarks revolutionary currents presented public stance contrasts reserved attitudes world war resistance world war took refuge german occupation forces moving southern areas controlled regime occasion publication whereabouts known late early joining group anti fascist jewish refugees protected american diplomat seeking escape nazi occupied europe people present anti socialist playwright philosopher poet prominent artists months spent received permission leave america invented new card game traditional card imagery replaced symbols time stay joined rallying contributor magazines published resistance took charge cultural broadcast clandestine radio station lived ultimately son time resistant northern france having joined partisans axis allied romania romania world war regime ordered sell works jewish romanian authors measures stripped romanian citizenship rights december months contributing pro communist newspaper edited philosopher heroic image france united resistance opposed perception accepted german control contributors included writers painter end war restoration french independence french citizen provisional government representative region according helped reclaim south cultural figures associated france april early poems alongside similar pieces subject midnight broadcast member according sources international following decade lent support political causes pursuing interest critic colonial policy joined voice supported appointed cultural ambassador republic paul cabinet participated organized unlike avoided adapting style socialist realism returned romania official visit late early tour emerging stopped czechoslovakia hungary speeches gave occasion published journal noted official positions credited causing rift young romanian avant rejected communism alarmed iron curtain having fallen europe september year present conference pro communist guest french based met similar organizations romania countries answered active international campaign liberate turkish poet arrest communist activities created cause pro soviet public opinion chaired issued petitions national governments commissioned works honor including musical pieces eventually released july publicly thanked subsequent visit paris works period include sign life sur earth earth coup need fight man memory speaking face inner face followed flame loud nascent time permitted fruit continued active promoter modernist culture having read irish author manuscript facilitated play staging approaching producer translated french poems hungarian author introduced art dealer helping start lifelong partnership wrote catalog exhibit works friend text celebrated artist free use discovery new kind humor protest final years october visited government coming conflict soviet_union followed invitation hungarian writer wanted colleague present ceremonies marking rehabilitation local communist leader prosecution ordered receptive hungarians demand contacted anti deemed anti soviet movement revolutionary unlike hungarian public opinion poet recommend emancipation soviet control described independence demanded local writers abstract notion statement issued widely quoted hungarian international press forced reaction reply party fact members support anti communist anti soviet campaigns return france coincided outbreak hungarian revolution ended soviet military intervention october ordered meeting activist reportedly ordered silent apparent crisis helped provoke communist_party celebrated adopted pro hungarian stance defined friend rival spokesman hungarian demand withdrawn public life researching work 15th century poet like fellow promoting primitive african art collecting years early attended retrospective ended riot caused rival avant garde outcome reportedly pleased august year established president time french forces confronting rebels war intellectuals addressed premier letter protest concerning france refusal grant algeria independence result minister culture announced cabinet films contribute signatories longer appear stations managed state owned recognition work poet awarded prestigious prize final public activities took place attended organized english curator held salisbury died year later paris home buried literary contributions identity issues critical commentary surrounds measure poet identified national cultures represented notes association jews ethnic romanian colleagues sign cultural dialogue romanian environments artistic stimulated young jewish writers swedish researcher literature argues combined influence folklore philosophy shaped european general style particular american poet speaks balkan line writing includes according literary historian early poems deal strong rural life typical jews compressed elements homeland early performances collaboration featured samples african literature added romanian language fragments known mixed elements romanian folklore sung native suburban mill staging addressing romanian public claimed sweet language peasants nonetheless rebelled birthplace upbringing earliest poems depict provincial unsettling place view imagery common use born writers belonged avant garde trend notably like cases proposes sought self exile western_europe modern means breaking peripheral condition serve explain pun selected pseudonym according author important elements process maternal attachment break paternal authority complex argued evident biographies avant garde romanian authors unlike group proposes stood help explain communicate particular argues writer sought competing addressed directly center european culture serving stage way paris manifesto featured cosmopolitan appeal remains framework european weaknesses shit want shit different colors zoo art flags time came regarded associates exotic character attitudes linked eastern_europe early ball referred brothers believed fiery figure having little common german collaborators according perspective indicate vision having latin temperament type perception negative implications particularly split 1940s alleged colleague separated failure appreciate legacy german compared german colleagues repeatedly placed stress rival foreign origin home occasionally targeted culminating ban enforced regime romanian write academic study avant garde attacked conservative position depicted corrupted romanian culture included main proponents literary alleging merit establish literary fashion recognizing formal artistic intelligence claimed prefer stage perspective early modernist critic years text fascist poet journalist published article attacked representative spirit foreign plague historical poetry earliest poems published later rejected author asked include editions works influence french young particularly important surfaced lyric prose poems attached stage colleague argues writers twentieth century profoundly influenced symbolism utilized methods ideas pursuit artistic social ends believes young poet breaking conventional poetry subsequent experimental pieces progressively stripped style elements 1910s experimented imagery particular hanged man motif served basis poem man hangs built legacy similar pieces authored ways similar ones authored collaborators hanged man ballad hanged man dream poets process symbolism interpreted theme perspective pieces include provincial holiday anti war fragment storm song published series seen general rehearsal adventure complete text published later stage missing text discovered time interested free verse work american translation epic poem song probably completed world war published magazine notes life elements doctrines symbolism argues poet memory historical events man thinking notes essentially 1910s poetic output acute awareness literary conventions respect literature perceived exhausted view revolt cultivated beauty constant years maturity visions social change continued inspired according uses message humans sold mess taking streets trains deal asks collaboration transition radical form poetry taken place periods pieces share number characteristics subjects poets use case sister addition lyrics speak provincial holidays love affairs local girls friends intended william_shakespeare hamlet modernist perspective wrote incomplete texts subject notes texts evidence difference approach work appealed revolutionary ironic images portraying provincial middle class environments places decay pastoral themes break free literature took radical perspective life featured lyrics subversive intent roughly night falling probably authored writes similar poem written named village reads notes pieces originally performed identified poetry recited spontaneous french translation noted radical break traditional form romanian verse ball diary entry february indicates works conservative style view announce given bypassing relations lead realistic vision poet associates dissipated images surprise consciousness wrote early tried strip words proper meaning use way verse completely new general meaning alongside pieces depicting jewish cemetery graves crawl like worms edge town chestnut trees heavy laden like people returning hospitals wind poetry includes pension argues displays playful detachment internal rhymes opens lyrics pieces moderate wing romanian avant garde movement contrast previous rejection collaborator example pure poetry compared elaborate writings french poet line magazine ideology synthesis inspired contributions experimental modernist predecessors literary promoters addition works despite condemnation authors note influence circle exercised group correspondence traditionally seen early avant garde black comedy writings romania large focused performances satire shows main protagonists dressed peasants wearing dark robes improvised poetry sessions reciting works spontaneous creations pretended language describes marked notes songs punctuated loud unsettling sounds built legacy noise music compositions time merged performances literature taking developing poetry meant read loud involved collaborative effort according instance ball stated subject pieces value human voice produced german language und stated poet poems like nature tiny particle beautiful important star noted poem admiral looking house rent authored art historian describes poetry marked extreme recommended destroying created devised personal system writing poetry implied seemingly chaotic words randomly cut newspapers anti art romanian writer spent period issuing long series authored prose poetry according cardinal characterized wit reflected language sophisticated savage credited having discovered format ing think feel according genre suited perfectly despite production seemingly theoretical works indicates lacked form program tried state affairs manifesto stated means adding thought produced mouth indicated systems acceptable system principle addition stated logic false probably approved vision final dissolution according core concept thought long things way think unable achieve kind society despite adopting anti artistic principles argues like fellow initially mission cause art saw evident poem exquisite picked flowers included lyrics revue includes line example applies principles chance sounds sort arrangement probably connected announcement man search new language proposed willingly limited impact chance taking example short parody piece depicts love affair ends jealous husband critic notes intended shock late career alleged actually applied experimental methods devised series makes ample use contrast ridiculous imagery aware public find difficult follow intentions piece titled white giant landscape alluded dirty reader understand poetry called poems french word designating storage areas light fixtures poet included pieces succession experiments inaugurated destruction form poem process destruction word according american literary historian poems seen having internal order read simple spectacle creation complete completely obvious plays 1920s play gas heart dates final period paris created calls peculiar verbal strategy dialogue characters called ear mouth eye nose neck unwilling actually communicate reliance willingly creates confusion literal speech play ends dance performance recalls similar devices text series words describes gas heart theatrical conventions play clouds explores relation perception memory largely exchanges commentators act parties text presents love triangle poet bored woman banker husband character traits borrow clichés conventional drama settings lines hamlet classical theater demands characters inspiring believable function clouds requires actors role commentators address real names lines include dismissive comments play protagonist end dies assigned writing integral defined play note things sentiments events conventions ridiculed notes privileged position art sees comment poet banker invest different fields writing rendered commenting beloved writers great poet argued clouds poetry great poetry matter theater work nonetheless praised integral saw example modernist performance rely props solid text approximate man later works adoption literary works satirical purpose begin explore universal themes relating human condition according cardinal period definitive studied seductive fertile critic remarks arrived mature style transparent simplicity disparate entities held vision essay given similar verdict arguing infused work suffering discovered humanity poets period creative activity centers approximate man epic poem reportedly recognized accomplished contribution french literature maintaining language experimentation mainly study social search escape cardinal calls piece extended meditation mental images stunning beauty notes rebellion excess baggage man past notions hitherto tried control life remarks portrayal poets voices prevent human beings destroying goal new man lets guide life rejects measure appeals text reads stage career saw merger literary political views poems period blend vision communist grains issues described fascinating prose poem social criticism connected approximate man expanding vision possible society abandoned favor world imagined symbols past literature public transportation currency like poet depicts violence natural means human expression people future live state combines waking life realm dreams life turns grains issues accompanied went unpublished cardinal notes retrospect harmony contact goals post world war volumes series focus political subjects related conflict writings toned experimentation exercising control lyrical aspects undertaking research work deeply admired legacy influence authors attracted promotional activities able influence successive generations writers case homeland avant garde manifesto issued magazine written cited writers artists romanian writers claim inspiration offered equally good reception cycle published france traditionally seen approximate man author wrote 1930s appears directly inspired views art authors generation inspired polish writer japanese poet chilean poet cited precursor immediate precursor acknowledged mentor developed principles early essays literary social criticism tragic poetry influenced translated english irish author play shares elements united_states romanian author cited influence members beat writer acquaintance paris cites europeans influenced mentioned use chance writing poetry early example cut technique adopted late 1950s records beat poets going ground covered accuses having consumed creative energies late 20th century writers acknowledged inspiration experiments sounds poetry come succession declared connection cycle goal arranging creation short period adopted pen recalled impact having discovered work youth credited important french poet retrospect authors describe shows street performances word employed post coined 1950s credit having provided ideological source development rock music including punk rock punk post punk inspired songwriting technique avant garde authors voices mixed trip hop album romanian contemporary classical musician set music poems date post period composers contributed album horizon inspired work tributes portrayals france work collected complete works volume saw print international poetry award named prix international international periodical titled edited published according avant garde texts authored features transparent allusion fragment speaks wandering jew character people notice sings suspicious song poet character indian novelist thieves fire bubble prince west end avenue book american dedicated poems neo legacy literature covers specific episodes biography beginning controversial memoir performances enthusiastically recorded autobiographical book exile return mentioned memoir way biographers french author records lesser known aspects life point believed played chess frequented leader recorded incidental proximity lodging record exists actual conversation figures believes play noting image encounter proper icon beginning modern times meeting mentioned fact poem acquaintance german playwright novelist introduced character play recreated scene cycle imagined episode inspired play depicts conversations irish modernist author known resided role notably played british production american version alongside collaborations artists pieces subject visual artists depicts mobile character group portrait des friends reunion photographs shown kneeling kiss hand years split molecular composition printed cover artist completed portrait showed series circles connected perpendicular arrows swiss artist subject experiments portraits painters homage performer art rocker david_bowie adopted accessories mannerisms number public appearances depicted series romanian stamps year concrete steel monument dedicated writer erected editions illustrations edition clouds featured late writings illustrated works respectively subject eponymous documentary film directed danish filmmaker footage featured prominently production les statues statues die jointly directed posthumous controversies surrounded lifetime left traces death determine contemporary perceptions work controversy role founder extended continued long writer died discusses lengthy conflict issue foundation speaks movement torn apart petty romania similar debates involved supposed founding role wrote avant garde texts world war status romania rest europe claimed invented sought modernist vision saw ignored precursor radical young modernist literary critic evidenced partly shared perspective matter having invented avant garde argued world war sought work rumors literary community successfully initiative publish french edition texts allegedly public question claim initiated avant garde experiment romania world edition saw print years death radical questioning influence came romanian personal diary published long died depicted poet accusing adapting style political requirements military service world war text completed visit romania claimed founding role avant garde illusion like balloon denounced balkan provider sort literature communism grew disillusioned ideology later political prisoner communist romania probably shows novel identifiable thick 1960s period ignored attacked avant garde movement romanian communist regime sought order newly adopted emphasis nationalist national communist literary historian controversial theories linked took precedence areas world culture mentioned representatives romanian initiatives road universal level elements area argues traced claim friend single created worldwide avant garde movement basis models present home
Tristan Tzara