baked traditional variety particularly associated cornwall united_kingdom placing filling typically meat vegetables half flat circle folding half wrap filling curved edge form seal traditional status europe filled beef potato known yellow referred cornwall seasoned salt pepper baked today food associated cornwall regarded national dish accounts food economy different shops selling sorts origins unclear references historical documents fiction popular world wide spread miners variations found australia united_states argentina mexico history despite modern strong association cornwall exact origins unclear english word derives paste pie filled salmon meat vegetables cheese baked dish mentioned ages example earliest version old french dated contains recipes paris contains recipes beef early references include 13th century charter granted town great town bound send year baked deliver lord manor east convey king time 13th century chronicler wrote monks abbey according custom lived flesh meat total served installation feast archbishop york chancellor england eaten royalty letter baker henry_viii wife confirms hope reaches better condition diaries written century makes references consumption instance sir damned like devil period use word outside cornwall declined contrast earlier place wealthy 17th 18th centuries popular working people cornwall tin miners adopted unique shape forming complete meal carried easily eaten dense folded stay warm hours cold easily warmed gave rise suggestion eaten holding thick edge later discarded ensuring dirty fingers possibly including traces touch food mouth old photographs wrapped bags paper eaten end end according earliest recipe book published true way eat theory suggests marked end initial eaten end finished easily reclaimed owners researcher devon discovered list ingredients inside book dated calculating cost making replaced previous oldest recipe dated held cornwall dish time cooked case mount estate considered luxury meal alongside included price plymouth devon discovery sparked controversy neighbouring counties devon cornwall origin dish term appears earlier written records parts country mentioned regarded national dish cornwall term use early 1860s comprises dinner meat potatoes good things cooked portable form subject admiration reminded old coaching days secured order home cook serve pattern country popular neighbourhood successfully introduced parts small pieces beef thin highly enclosed paste late 19th century national schools began teach pupils create version smaller eaten economical middle class july year campaign trade organisation makers based cornwall awarded status according status shaped like ingredients include beef called cornwall potato light salt pepper keeping texture golden retain shape cooked cooled status means prepared cornwall baked cornwall ingredients come county noted strong links production local suppliers ingredients packaging conform requirements include stamp use producers outside cornwall objected award saying hell big companies real iconic product major stated affected change nationwide chain seven companies allowed continue use year transitional period members million amounting sales million food economy cornwall permanent staff employed members jobs benefited trade surveys south west tourism board shown reasons people visit cornwall food food associated cornwall born businessman chief executive planning establish museum near hopes collect making artifacts memorabilia museum recipes ingredients recipe defined protected status includes beef potato rough light cut beef generally skirt called cornwall recipe requires use actual ingredients usually seasoned salt pepper depending individual taste use traditional appear regularly recipes type defined long golden colour crack cooking cooling modern use humorous belief good strong withstand drop shaft flour usually hard dense variations officially protected specific ingredients list old books generally food available earliest recorded recipes include beef generic shape contain variety including vegetarian chicken pork apple readily available shops cornwall devon ingredients including apple sauce mixed sweet ingredients apple chocolate banana common areas cornwall sweet similar eaten miners 19th century copper mines technician research discovered recipe claimed recipe probably taken miners travelling area looking work course commercially produced cornwall today usually product amateur commercially available british supermarket chain tin traditional included wide variety locally available including pork bacon egg rabbit chicken sweet dates jam rice leading quoted joke devil cross cornwall fear end known replaced extra potato meaning potato meaning eaten times hard expensive meat afforded traditional recipe pie gathered wild green herbs cream shape whilst rules state shape curve variable cornwall advocating maintain authentic sources state difference devon devon oval shape curve cornwall generations favour method find legally regions miners families colloquially known cousin helped spread rest world 19th century tin mining cornwall began decline miners took expertise traditions new mining regions world result found regions including parts australia including site annual festival claimed world largest protected geographical status ruling confirmed australia allowed called michigan areas significant tourist attraction including annual michigan late june michigan particularly unusual history ethnic groups adopted use copper mines finnish immigrants region traditional strongly associated cultures area similar northern minnesota wisconsin site mineral rush usa 1830s lead discovered early miners migrated cornwall south western wisconsin area miners brought skills working deep underground tin mines cornwall brought recipe appetite similar local history arrival area influx welsh miners area copper mines preservation local found montana richest hill earth regions northeastern pennsylvania including cities scranton influx miners area 1800s brought day local favourite pennsylvania entrepreneur started marketing brand mexican state twin silver mining cities real del mineral del notable influences miners settled considered typical local cuisine mexican spanish referred town mexico site museum popular south_africa new_zealand culture literature mentioned multiple literary works 12th century romance written eaten characters area known cornwall mention romance written end thirteenth century 14th century tales plays william_shakespeare appear novels draw parallels represent cornwall main character shadow discovers restaurant fictional town food mentioned america parallel gods brought america rest story literature reference takes place cat series referred cultural north country eats nasty popular restaurant fictional famous tradition mining settlement reference popular series novels staple favourite menu mice appear series historical novels cornwall bbc television series adapted works rhymes chants tin mines devon cornwall associated spirits said create knocking sound supposed indicate location rich veins ore warn impending tunnel collapse encourage good miners leave small eat sailors fisherman likewise crust spirits dead fishermen believed bad luck aboard ship recounted emphasised great variety ingredients saying devil come cornwall fear ending filling playground rhyme current 1940s concerning went matthew mark luke john ate feet long bit bit twice lord mice english singer songwriter wrote nostalgic song called man song tells seller characteristic outside gates late night sailors returning replacement hot dog sellers world war word internationally popular chant thought stem dialect word ready eating mines supposedly shout shaft miners reply giant national dish cornwall versions created county example giant streets week similarly giant ground pirates rugby team passed goal posts world largest august measuring metres weighing kilograms created proper beef potatoes estimated cost contain million gallery
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