farms farms farm established village new_york enterprises established law turn 20th century farm known milk butter cream produced dairy products american beauty roses water print media height farm largest dairy operations operating acres jersey cattle farm moved new_york purchased new_york banker developed angus cattle farm death farm changed hands times beef feeding operation sold farmland current owners farm combined practical american business model concept european country seat manor cows constantly milk promptly minutes shipped stores new_york_city night farm progressive sterile conditions numerous employee benefits good living conditions livestock regular maintain healthy herd farm use tenant farming established working harness shops site located manor house constructed numerous buildings architectural style farms original location established conjunction school purpose teach students farming keeping agriculture related skills school moved farm near school building run hotel years miss school building burned miss school relocated times located new_york history owned small farm road known estate named family home ireland display great dairy cattle new_york_city madison square garden demonstrated setting milk cream making butter began purchasing property present day village desire rest recreation year law paid acre farm renamed farms new_york_times reported 14th duke livestock farmer large party visited farm afternoon june time farm cattle sheep party went new_york proceeding carriage visited farm yard stables observing farm went taste butter guests went law home dinner returning new_york visit duke said perfect place delighted seen law retired vice presidency moved family area began time agriculture rapidly added holdings buying parcels years law owned acres largest individual previous owners tenant farmers law received half hay straw acre farm owned law farms initially deepened miles taking stream flow adjacent swamps drain workers cut rock took trees lining swamps reclaim land farming law found soil poor farmed half century fields bare cows gave poor quality milk begin repair waste years improved soil fertility arranging new_york_city streets stables regularly brought farm years week spread land result farm hay yield increased tons law decided improve area roads giving base layer large closely packed stones layers gravel developed herd farm weak cattle afflicted tuberculosis ordinary milk law development farm strong cattle healthy abundance rich milk law hired professor medicine check cow months tuberculosis diseases exceeding standards law little knowledge experience farming money reach goal dairy farm quality output law farm workers tending cattle pigs chickens horses sheep peak government asked farms exhibit milk butter cream paris exposition farm submitted raw milk according french use sending fresh milk keeps fresh farm contributed joint exhibit winning gold medals milk cream butter silver medal social benefit economy concerned farm milk french authorities requested chemicals added photographs government farms farmland law employees displayed exposition september farm dairy buildings destroyed fire cause fire discovered dairy building tower unknown damage covered insurance law quickly arranged temporary dairy room electric plant boiler afternoon milk processed usual larger dairy building planned closer railroad station faster shipping incorporated november law owned small parcels square mile village employed nearly residents developed village establishing schools churches parks lodge population grew encouraging law incorporate area village proposition presented mount pleasant october acre area population incorporated incorporated november year law son joined father brother henry managing farm company second village president office april governor general canada representative farm architect drove new_york_city toured farm guests according expressed approval ways law developed property primarily corporation rising property values falling agricultural development purchased farms totaling acres farms sides pine plains stanford road present day new_york state route began developing properties houses churches schools law general manager worked farms arranged purchases construction new power station buildings king ventilation system concrete dairy building cost farm feet barn feet deep feet diameter farm workers moved preliminary steps relocation primarily small final october transfer trains cattle rest cattle transferred day later farm main station pine plains manor automobile race mechanic crews driver crew weeks race law formed sell original property sold pine plains property died october new_york banker partners purchased acre farms property cattle dairy buildings million began breeding cattle farms farm remained known beef began herd cattle scotland enlarged breeding industry prominent united_states percent angus cattle stock hired knowledge livestock time farm acres cattle largest herd country began eighteen angus director international livestock farm international grand champion bull win grand champion twice livestock awarded county fair beef cattle cattle exhibited summer weighing pounds named grand champion steer grand champion bull farm 8th prize senior international livestock grand champion female 10th prize senior international farm impact number prefix seen acre portion farm east road sold named death farms changed hands number times beef feeding operation tried sell farm times nearly county zoo sold farmland million million hired advertised farm million million new_york_times wall_street_journal newspapers published time filed lawsuits fish game preserve pine plains farm claiming preserve operated private club liquor permit missed march payment bulk total payment farm requested evicted property returned lawsuit filed county court filed won state supreme court justice ordered vacate property remained sale locations manor farm overlooking hudson_river established hudson rivers hamlet corners present day miles manhattan location described healthy hilly portion swamps contaminated streams water original land plot miles long miles wide developed years farms including school farm encompassed acres old roads north road peak original location covered acres farm main barn near office building road housed horses farm lodge farm harness shops buildings located barn butcher shop site housing cattle housing cattle south end road barn housing cattle new york state route later boarding stable horses barn housing cattle road east present barn housing cattle near intersection farm large barn near new_york state route supplies including feed farm barn ice shed cool milk ice harvested primarily source supplemental source farm large supply store feed items southeast service station farms office personal office dairy building burned rebuilt following year incorporation construction municipal building office housed village government 1960s building redesigned rebuilt local union headquarters farm enclosed divided stone walls farm stones walls farm buildings office law house encouraged farms employees village selling square foot square foot plots land workers nominal price asked workers choose type house wanted built hold mortgage allow rent cottage law built wood framed cottages near farms steep roofs open floor space cottages standing road old road farm owned operated farm previously owned helped capture british major running farm nursery oaks trees early 1900s law purchased farms farms main farm cattle herd purchased house sold death headquarters ward pound ridge reservation county largest park provided boarding house road farm single men building modeled new_york_city feet long stories tall floor social hall meetings entertainment reading room equipped books newspapers magazines games large dining room private dining room kitchen bathroom marble basins clean upper floors seventy individual men showers floor resident barber farm workers required live boarding house number people wanting live exceeded space available rent month including room board laundry law frequently joined men meals visited boarding house farm workers performing orchestra brass band glee club opened christmas closed july conjunction farm relocation period months building moved lodge property adjacent lodge laundry building lodge campus school called boarding house classrooms staff housing autumn demolished building shortly new classroom building pine plains farms second location town initially covered acres farm miles hamlet adjacent shallow miles hudson_river pine plains farm built cost housing jersey cattle barn pine plains hamlet barn farther south town stanford operations farm utilized concept european country seat tenant farming established harness shops site addition butcher shop buildings centrally located manor house constructed tudor revival style farm office building lodge railroad station shared architectural style farm producers certified milk operated supervision farm producing litres milk daily average litres cow day farms largest dairy operations northeast according nebraska department agriculture largest owners dairy cows eastern farm dairy new_jersey walker gordon laboratory company branches principal cities farm jersey cattle selling breeds milk cents respectively farms sold cream percent cents jersey butter cents pound butter cents pound half farm herd consisted registered half high grade netherlands country reputation good farms nearly cows given time farm raised stock feeding cattle pounds dry feed twice day pasture green corn summer feed mixture percent percent crushed percent claimed best available farm required cow produce pounds milk percent pounds milk percent sold cow ate average seven pounds grain day varying pounds pasture winter pounds oil meal day free choice hay pounds daily depending size worker cleaned cattle daily analyzed farm milk weekly board health regulations new_york allowed million bacteria cubic centimeter milk milk commission limited bacteria farm milk minutes limiting bacteria counts chemical analysis milk performed month regulations required minimum percent required milk percent sold march analysis indicated farm milk percent richest product reported farm jersey cattle chickens ducks pigs sheep grew workers tending animals addition horses pigs included lived outdoors farm superintendent believed penned breeding summer allowed run woods year farm houses head assistants building feet spread property farm egg fed mix grains including wheat corn times day farm season eggs sold cents dozen demand exceeding supply sold pair farms raised spring primarily dressed internal organs removed farm sold apiece demand exceeded supply farm gardens grew variety crops adapting market included corn wheat sugar potatoes wheat straw hay corn farm rotated grain production grow better vegetables time farm acres sold cents bunch farms operated printing press office north farm office road print shop produced bulletin monthly week edited bottle caps dairy products sold products new_york_city new_jersey municipalities white plains company owned foot deep wells later housed equipment horses farms barn american syndicate producer dried milk product factory milk farm built factory power plant publication farm motto reported production pure food highest standard excellence publication reported motto unto cow cow unto saying motto appeared large letters barn farm notices printed farm began verse trade pride best earth shall old like verse decorated interior walls boarding house processing delivery peak farm delivered milk areas albany new_york_city cooled milk brought daily dairy processing building poured large tank forced compressed air minute pipes building second floor milk cooled strained times bottles sealed circles supervising commission certification date boxes ice entire process entering building took minutes contacting milk workers regularly live steam building free bacteria farm rooms white walls floors concave walls floors better cleaning milk bottles reused rotating wire hours heat farm products packaged milk cream butter sent night new_york new_york_city delivery day sold farm stores wagons farms stores new_york_city stores connecticut ferry farm new_york_city store manhattan fifth avenue 46th street office building fifth avenue 42nd street office produced advertisements new_york_times papers according ink advertised wealthy residents farm stores sold dairy products table water milk sent lunch room grand central station sic broadway sent seventeen new_york_city milk sold stores new_york free board farm supplied lodge cream milk butter eggs vegetables shipped products lined cases ocean going shipped nationwide day sunday shipping double order saturday farm milk processed milk cheese butter barn packaged mile rail shipment new_york_city advances wrote farms known mode treatment hand herd pronounced free cases doubt animals sacrificed farm best stock extensive experimenting products operation immediately removed cow appeared ill cattle farm years improve herd overall health according cows taken herd farm large light concrete floors cleaned daily date separating handling packing products law annual dollar cash awards workers september giving december included gentle cows careful feeding horses keeping stables clean delivery wagon house yard best garden truck best kept room farm emphasized commercial value virtues christmas eve orchestra played law spoke farm improvements year awarded prizes orchestra farm workers members law son farms intended prove optimal farming practices profitable law believed kind treatment produce better cattle animal abuse cruelty cow cruelty shall permitted farm knew lived farms farm workers knew cow brass plate cow stall cows times day workers wore white cotton suits daily boiling law treated workers intelligent workers laborers cow warm water brush sides flanks flank washed percent solution dried workers milk fine wire placed talking laughing smoking permitted behavior claimed effect milk workers required wash hands thoroughly cleaning cow worker set washed cared cows cattle early spring late autumn trained nurse hospital review said doubted large new_york area dairy farm chemist laboratory regular milk analysis dairy plant visitor observation area permitting viewing step farm dairy processing room separated viewing area glass doors cream second milk butter building shipping departments basement farms shipped milk cream pounds butter day students nurses new_york_city hospitals visited farm learn practices relation work farms reportedly chosen typical new_york industry available inspection farms primary operation dairy secondary agricultural product rose farm groups house west lodge produced decorations lodge law workers houses group commercial grew american beauty rose rare produced varieties day advanced time light steel frames glass unique exposure light newer feet held plants apiece roses earned million year sold winter cents shipped new_york_city lodge sponsored annual american beauty carnival golf tournament water sports bathing night diving dinner dance cinema program concert greenhouse propagated american beauty rose longer pointed brighter color registered rose village symbol village street signs uses rose symbol variety lost winter researched causes youth moving country cities develop efficient method attracting country examination agricultural needs year resulted meetings homes formation committee chaired included cutting jacob board trustees officers president seventeen trustees including law recognized authority scientific agriculture according new_york_times consulted later organized school director included school took shape provided land building september law committee established elevated acre site midway manor train stations road law leased acres worth acre years rate dollar year gave trustees build dormitory promised year expenses school earned profit trustees school opened committee focused curriculum school progress followed members public interested agricultural education founded school considered experiment goal open independent means young men women especially cities demonstrate higher values obtained land intelligent management develop taste rural life students trained garden farm operations year course short summer courses nature study offered academic year terms weeks vacation school allowed new students begin term september start considered desirable instruction offered agriculture cold storage chemistry geology physics agricultural land surveying soils drainage irrigation plant diseases stock fruit growing landscape practical school attempt provide general education work included caring orchard trees bush fruit greenhouse culture fruits vegetables jam making market use flowers harvesting marketing crops school farms students worked land tested milk cared variety animals students raised flowers vegetables fruit accompanied products cities marketing arranged school student access lectures museums tuition year board year instruction primarily weekday morning lectures laboratory work afternoon students worked school farm ensure continuous operation instructor supervision students attended followed cities ranging age high school education college school capacity students planned expand year met basement public school farms building completed provide housing farm building completed spring dedicated large building plain exterior wide halls lecture halls library laboratory office dining hall dormitory space staff members students grounds orchard working garden experimental houses farmhouse school faculty included director instructors nature study cold storage identical courses men women students required proficient english provide good references years age good health january year harvard_university wrote requesting admission school replied listed school class unable attend left harvard mother sudden death autumn relocation closure school location autumn purchased acre farm near permanent upstate location popularly known formally known school established said needed funds equipment land buildings school rented houses funds obtained build initially hoped raise million dollars raising million hoped million operate school director announced close property sold cutting presented plan carry plan devised school school funds donated students original school building known small year round hotel employee school opened miss school building destroyed fire school moved nearby moved long_island remaining feature building stone retaining wall current building built pastor fifth avenue baptist church building later occupied currently unused farm status pine plains farmland occupied breeding farm purchased acres beginning owns farmhouse farm built 19th century stand polo club 1980s stables farm equipment storage raising sporting birds housed original farmhouse survives catholic_church employee wood framed cottages stand similar houses roads farm dairy building owned company owns nearby building housed manor light power company avenue factory automotive restoration facility gallery
Briarcliff Farms