Question: When was vetting introduced?

Answer: 2006

Answer: 2006

Answer: 2006


Question: Who is subject to vetting?

Answer: new entrants to the teaching profession

Answer: new entrants

Answer: new entrants


Question: How are existing teachers and non-teachers vetted?

Answer: on a phased basis

Answer: phased basis

Answer: on a phased basis


Question: Who cannot be employed by a school in any manner?

Answer: those who refuse vetting

Answer: those who refuse vetting

Answer: those who refuse vetting


Question: In 2007, what was the high end of the salary range?

Answer: 41,004

Answer: £41,004

Answer: 41,004


Question: What can cause salaries to go higher than the range?

Answer: experience and extra responsibilities

Answer: experience and extra responsibilities

Answer: experience and extra responsibilities


Question: What would a Preschool teacher make, salary-wise?

Answer: 20,980

Answer: £20,980

Answer: 20,980


Question: What type of degree must a teacher have, at a minimum?

Answer: a bachelor's degree

Answer: bachelor's degree

Answer: bachelor's


Question: When was the salary range listed valid for (month and year)?

Answer: September 2007

Answer: September 2007

Answer: September 2007


Question: What do counties sometimes offer to get more teachers?

Answer: alternative licensing programs

Answer: alternative licensing programs

Answer: alternative licensing programs


Question: What type of positions would these counties be trying to recruit for?

Answer: hard-to-fill positions

Answer: hard-to-fill

Answer: hard-to-fill


Question: Would opportunities be the same in each subject, or would they vary?

Answer: vary

Answer: vary

Answer: vary


Question: What type of opportunities would be expected from these counties?

Answer: Excellent job opportunities

Answer: Excellent

Answer: Excellent


Question: What types of teachers are retiring the most?

Answer: secondary school teachers

Answer: secondary school teachers

Answer: secondary school teachers


Question: With whom must someone who wants to teach register?

Answer: the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)

Answer: General Teaching Council for Scotland

Answer: General Teaching Council for Scotland


Question: What is considered an all graduate profession in Scotland?

Answer: Teaching

Answer: Teaching

Answer: Teaching


Question: How many universities offer an Initial Teacher Education (ITE) program?

Answer: seven

Answer: seven

Answer: seven


Question: What does someone who completes the Initial Teacher Education (ITE) program get?

Answer: Provisional Registration

Answer: Provisional Registration

Answer: Provisional Registration


Question: How long until the Provisional Registration is upgraded, if requirements are met?

Answer: after a year

Answer: a year

Answer: a year


Question: What is the start of the salary year?

Answer: April 2008

Answer: April 2008

Answer: April 2008


Question: How much does a Probationer earn, initially?

Answer: 20,427

Answer: £20,427

Answer: 20,427


Question: How much does a Probationer earn, after 6 years of service?

Answer: 32,583

Answer: £32,583

Answer: 32,583


Question: What would a Probationer need to do to earn more money, after 6 years?

Answer: earn Chartered Teacher Status

Answer: complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status

Answer: complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status


Question: What group can teachers register with?

Answer: trade unions

Answer: trade unions

Answer: Educational Institute of Scotland


Question: What area differs from other areas in the United Kingdom regarding education?

Answer: Wales

Answer: Wales

Answer: Wales


Question: What language is used to educate in Wales?

Answer: Welsh

Answer: Welsh

Answer: Welsh


Question: How long are students required to learn Welsh?

Answer: until the age of 16

Answer: age of 16

Answer: until the age of 16


Question: What percentage of primary schools used Welsh primarily or exclusively?

Answer: 22

Answer: 22 per cent

Answer: 22


Question: Who is Welsh medium education available to?

Answer: all age groups

Answer: all age groups

Answer: all age groups


Question: What group can teachers in Wales register with?

Answer: trade unions

Answer: ATL, NUT or NASUWT

Answer: trade unions


Question: What is happening to the average age of teachers in Wales?

Answer: falling

Answer: falling

Answer: falling


Question: When were attacks on teachers the highest?

Answer: between 2005 and 2010

Answer: 2005 and 2010

Answer: between 2005 and 2010


Question: What is the NASUWT?

Answer: trade unions

Answer: trade unions

Answer: trade unions


Question: What are the attacks on teachers causing?

Answer: concern

Answer: A growing cause of concern

Answer: concern


Question: In the US, who decides on the requirements for teachers?

Answer: each state

Answer: each state

Answer: each state


Question: What is the longest time that a teaching certificate is good for?

Answer: ten years

Answer: ten years

Answer: ten years


Question: What must a public school teacher have, at a minimum?

Answer: a bachelor's degree

Answer: bachelor's degree

Answer: bachelor's degree


Question: Who may not require that its teachers be certified?

Answer: charter schools

Answer: charter schools

Answer: charter schools


Question: What may a Charter school require that their teachers meet the standards to be highly qualified by?

Answer: No Child Left Behind

Answer: No Child Left Behind

Answer: No Child Left Behind


Question: In general, what were teachers paid in the past?

Answer: relatively low salaries

Answer: relatively low salaries

Answer: relatively low salaries


Question: What has been getting much better in the most recent years?

Answer: average teacher salaries

Answer: average teacher salaries

Answer: teacher salaries


Question: What two factors can generally increase a teacher's salary?

Answer: more experience and higher education

Answer: more experience and higher education

Answer: more experience and higher education


Question: In a report on K-12 teachers, which teachers had the lowest median salary?

Answer: elementary school teachers

Answer: elementary school teachers

Answer: preschool teachers


Question: What website are teachers using to sell their lesson plans?

Answer: TeachersPayTeachers.com

Answer: TeachersPayTeachers.com

Answer: TeachersPayTeachers.com


Question: How many types of religious or spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?

Answer: many

Answer: three

Answer: many


Question: Which denomination has more of an individualistic streak?

Answer: Protestant

Answer: Protestant

Answer: Protestant


Question: Is the Pope's confessor a Bishop?

Answer: not always

Answer: not always


Question: What are the three major traditions present in Christianity?

Answer: (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational

Answer: (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational

Answer: (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational


Question: What is an abbreviation for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?

Answer: LDS Church

Answer: LDS Church

Answer: LDS Church


Question: Who may be a spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?

Answer: many individuals

Answer: many individuals

Answer: many individuals


Question: What type of mentorship does the LDS Church focus on?

Answer: spiritual

Answer: spiritual

Answer: spiritual


Question: Who is expected to lead the family in spiritual mentorship?

Answer: the husband and father

Answer: husband and father

Answer: husband


Question: Who do Priesthood representatives defer to, at times?

Answer: the father of the house

Answer: father of the house

Answer: father of the house


Question: What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism?

Answer: guru

Answer: guru

Answer: guru


Question: Is the focus on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism high or low?

Answer: extremely high

Answer: high

Answer: extremely high


Question: Who do gurus control?

Answer: their disciples

Answer: lives of their disciples

Answer: disciples


Question: In what area is it common for spiritual mentorship to be extremely high?

Answer: the West

Answer: the West

Answer: the West


Question: What is the name of a teacher in Tibetan Buddhism?

Answer: a Lama

Answer: Lama

Answer: Lama


Question: What has a Lama determined to do?

Answer: be reborn

Answer: consciously determined to be reborn

Answer: to be reborn


Question: What is the name of a Bodhisattva vow?

Answer: Tulku

Answer: Tulku

Answer: Tulku


Question: How much has a Lama agreed to be reborn?

Answer: often many times

Answer: many times

Answer: many times


Question: What helped the Lama determine to be reborn?

Answer: through phowa and siddhi

Answer: phowa and siddhi

Answer: phowa and siddhi


Question: Who teaches the proper way of living in Islam?

Answer: ulemas

Answer: ulemas

Answer: ulemas


Question: Who can decide on legal matters in Islam?

Answer: ulemas

Answer: ulemas

Answer: ulemas


Question: What is the name of the mystical type of Islam?

Answer: Sufism

Answer: Sufism

Answer: Sufism


Question: What is another name for exoteric?

Answer: actions-oriented

Answer: actions-oriented

Answer: actions-oriented


Question: What is the term for the highest living saint?

Answer: Qutb

Answer: Qutb

Answer: Qutb


Question: Of what nationality was Martin Luther?

Answer: German

Answer: German

Answer: German


Question: When did Martin Luther die?

Answer: 18 February 1546

Answer: 1546

Answer: 1546


Question: What organization's teaching did Luther reject?

Answer: Catholic Church.

Answer: Late Medieval Catholic Church

Answer: Late Medieval Catholic Church


Question: What did the Church claim could be avoided with money?

Answer: God's punishment

Answer: God's punishment for sin

Answer: God's punishment


Question: What did the Church do when Luther refused to retract his writings?

Answer: excommunication

Answer: excommunication

Answer: excommunication


Question: Since he didn't believe that salvation was acquired through good deeds, how was it achieved?

Answer: gift of God's grace

Answer: free gift

Answer: through faith


Question: What did Martin Luther believe achieved God's Grace?

Answer: faith in Jesus Christ

Answer: faith

Answer: faith


Question: Whose authority did Luther's theology oppose?

Answer: the Pope

Answer: Pope

Answer: Pope


Question: What did Luther think was the only source of knowledge of God?

Answer: Bible

Answer: Bible

Answer: Bible


Question: To Luther, what were all baptized Christians considered to be?

Answer: holy priesthood

Answer: holy priesthood

Answer: holy priesthood


Question: What book did Martin Luther translate to impact German culture?

Answer: Bible

Answer: Bible


Question: What did Luther's translation of the Bible promote in the German language?

Answer: standard version

Answer: standard version

Answer: writing of an English translation


Question: What version of the English translation of the Bible did Luther's translation affect?

Answer: Tyndale Bible

Answer: Tyndale Bible.

Answer: Tyndale


Question: What development did Luther's hymns translations influence?

Answer: singing in churches

Answer: singing

Answer: singing


Question: What did Martin Luther's marriage allow?

Answer: Protestant clergy to marry.

Answer: Protestant clergy to marry

Answer: clerical marriage


Question: When was Martin Luther born?

Answer: 10 November 1483

Answer: 10 November 1483

Answer: 10 November 1483


Question: Where was Luther born?

Answer: Eisleben, Saxony

Answer: Eisleben, Saxony

Answer: Eisleben, Saxony


Question: Of what region was Saxony a part?

Answer: Holy Roman Empire

Answer: Holy Roman Empire

Answer: Holy Roman Empire.


Question: Into what religion was Martin Luther baptized?

Answer: Catholic

Answer: Catholic

Answer: Catholic


Question: What profession did Martin's father want his son to pursue?

Answer: lawyer

Answer: lawyer

Answer: lawyer


Question: Where did Martin Luther go to school?

Answer: University of Erfurt

Answer: University of Erfurt

Answer: University of Erfurt


Question: How did Luther describe the University of Erfurt?

Answer: beerhouse and whorehouse

Answer: beerhouse and whorehouse

Answer: beerhouse and whorehouse


Question: How early did Luther say he had to awaken every day?

Answer: at four

Answer: four

Answer: four


Question: How did Luther describe his learning at the university?

Answer: rote learning

Answer: rote

Answer: "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises."


Question: In what year did Luther get his degree?

Answer: 1505

Answer: 1505

Answer: 1505


Question: What educational study did Luther start to pursue and immediately  drop?

Answer: law

Answer: law

Answer: law


Question: What did Luther think the study of law meant?

Answer: uncertainty

Answer: uncertainty

Answer: uncertainty


Question: What fields of study did Martin Luther prefer?

Answer: theology and philosophy

Answer: theology and philosophy

Answer: theology and philosophy


Question: How did Luther's tutors advise him to test what he learned?

Answer: by experience

Answer: by experience

Answer: experience


Question: What did Luther think reason could not be used to test?

Answer: God

Answer: God

Answer: God


Question: What did Martin Luther fear after a lightening bolt struck near him?

Answer: death and divine judgment,

Answer: death and divine judgment

Answer: death


Question: When did the lightening event happen?

Answer: 2 July 1505

Answer: 2 July 1505

Answer: 1505


Question: Where did Luther go on 17 July 1505?

Answer: Augustinian cloister in Erfurt

Answer: closed Augustinian cloister

Answer: Augustinian cloister in Erfurt


Question: On what did Luther's friend blame his sadness and entrance into the cloister?

Answer: deaths of two friends

Answer: deaths of two friends

Answer: deaths of two friends


Question: What did Martin's father view his entering the cloister as a waste of?

Answer: Luther's education

Answer: Luther's education

Answer: education


Question: To what did Martin Luther devote all his attention ?

Answer: Augustinian order

Answer: fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession

Answer: Augustinian order


Question: How did Luther describe his time in the order?

Answer: deep spiritual despair

Answer: deep spiritual despair

Answer: deep spiritual despair


Question: What did Luther feel he made of Christ?

Answer: jailer and hangman

Answer: jailer

Answer: jailer and hangman of my poor soul.


Question: Who directed Luther away from self-reflection and towards the merits of Christ?

Answer: Johann von Staupitz

Answer: Johann von Staupitz

Answer: Johann von Staupitz,


Question: What lesson did Johann von Staupitz teach Luther  repentance was?

Answer: a change of heart

Answer: change of heart

Answer: true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.


Question: When was Martin Luther ordained as a priest?

Answer: 1507

Answer: 1507

Answer: 1507


Question: Who asked Luther to teach theology at the University of Wittenberg?

Answer: von Staupitz

Answer: von Staupitz

Answer: von Staupitz


Question: When was Luther  called by von Staupitz to Wittenberg?

Answer: 1508

Answer: 1508

Answer: 1508


Question: When did Luther receive a degree in Biblical studies?

Answer: 9 March 1508

Answer: 9 March 1508

Answer: 9 March 1508,


Question: What did Luther's degree in 1509 concern?

Answer: Sentences by Peter Lombard

Answer: Sentences

Answer: Sentences by Peter Lombard


Question: When did Martin Luther receive his Doctor of Theology?

Answer: 19 October 1512

Answer: 19 October 1512

Answer: 1512


Question: When did Luther enter into the senate of the Theology faculty of the University of Wittenberg?

Answer: 21 October 1512

Answer: 21 October 1512

Answer: October 1512,


Question: What position did Luther have in Wittenberg?

Answer: Doctor in Bible

Answer: Doctor in Bible

Answer: Doctor in Bible.


Question: Where did Luther spend his career?

Answer: University of Wittenberg

Answer: University of Wittenberg

Answer: University of Wittenberg.


Question: What degree did Martin Luther receive on 19 October, 1512?

Answer: Doctor of Theology

Answer: Doctor of Theology

Answer: Doctor of Theology


Question: When was Johann Tetzel sent by the Roman Catholic Church to Germany to sell indulgences?

Answer: 1516

Answer: 1516

Answer: 1516


Question: Why was Tetzel seeking money in Germany?

Answer: rebuild St. Peter's Basilica

Answer: rebuild St. Peter's Basilica

Answer: rebuild St. Peter's Basilica


Question: What theology states that faith alone isn't enough to justify man?

Answer: Roman Catholic

Answer: Roman Catholic

Answer: Roman Catholic


Question: What does man's justification depend on in faith?

Answer: charity and good works

Answer: charity and good works

Answer: in charity and good works


Question: What is the Catholic doctrine of fides caritate formata?

Answer: charity and good works

Answer: benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church

Answer: justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works


Question: When did Martin Luther protest the sale of indulgences to his bishop?

Answer: 31 October 1517

Answer: 31 October 1517

Answer: 1517


Question: In 1517 who was Luther's bishop?

Answer: Albert of Mainz

Answer: Albert of Mainz

Answer: , Albert of Mainz


Question: What was Luther's Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences later called?

Answer: The Ninety-Five Theses

Answer: The Ninety-Five Theses

Answer: The Ninety-Five Theses.


Question: Who contends that Luther did not intend to oppose the church?

Answer: Hans Hillerbrand

Answer: Hans Hillerbrand

Answer: Hillerbrand


Question: Which Thesis questions the Pope's actions in building the basilica of St. Peter with the money of the poor?

Answer: Thesis 86

Answer: Thesis 86,

Answer: 86


Question: Whose saying about purgatory did Martin Luther object to?

Answer: Johann Tetzel

Answer: Johann Tetzel

Answer: Tetzel


Question: How did Tetzel state that the soul could leave purgatory?

Answer: coin in the coffer

Answer: coin

Answer: coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory


Question: Who objected to Tetzel's collections of money to free souls from purgatory?

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther


Question: What church money collector said that the sould would spring from purgatory through monetary donations?

Answer: Johann Tetzel

Answer: Johann Tetzel

Answer: Tetzel


Question: Who did Martin Luther say was the lone granter of forgiveness?

Answer: God

Answer: God

Answer: God


Question: What were these indulgences supposed to grant the giver?

Answer: salvation

Answer: salvation

Answer: salvation


Question: What did giving money to the church absolve the giver from?

Answer: punishments

Answer: punishments

Answer: all punishments


Question: What did Luther call these donations?

Answer: false assurances

Answer: false assurances

Answer: false assurances.


Question: Who did Luther say that Christians must not slacken in following?

Answer: Christ

Answer: Christ

Answer: Christ


Question: Whose saying about freeing souls from purgatory was often quoted?

Answer: Tetzel

Answer: Tetzel

Answer: Tetzel


Question: What did this statement of Tetzel's show about him?

Answer: capacity to exaggerate

Answer: capacity to exaggerate

Answer: capacity to exaggerate


Question: Where did Tetzel overstate his teachings?

Answer: indulgences for the dead,

Answer: in regard to indulgences for the dead

Answer: teaching


Question: Where were Tetzel's teachings in line with Church dogma?

Answer: indulgences for the living

Answer: on indulgences for the living

Answer: in line


Question: What story has little foundation in truth?

Answer: the posting on the door

Answer: the posting on the door

Answer: posting on the door


Question: What story of little truth is a pillar of history?

Answer: posting on the door

Answer: story of the posting on the door

Answer: posting on the door


Question: On whose comments is the posting on the door based?

Answer: Philipp Melanchthon

Answer: Philipp Melanchthon

Answer: Philipp Melanchthon


Question: Where was Melanchthon at the time?

Answer: not in Wittenberg

Answer: not in Wittenberg

Answer: not in Wittenberg


Question: What do scholars agree on about the posting on the door story?

Answer: little foundation in truth

Answer: has little foundation in truth

Answer: settled as one of the pillars of history


Question: When was Luther's 95 Theses translated into German?

Answer: January 1518

Answer: January 1518

Answer: 1518


Question: What device was one of the first to aid a controversy?

Answer: printing press

Answer: printing press

Answer: printing press.


Question: Who translated and printed Luther's 95 These?

Answer: friends of Luther

Answer: friends of Luther

Answer: friends of Luther


Question: How long did it take for the Theses printing to spread thought Germany?

Answer: two weeks

Answer: two weeks

Answer: two weeks


Question: How long did it take for the Theses to spread through Europe?

Answer: two months

Answer: two months

Answer: two months


Question: When did Luther's writings to spread to France, England and Italy?

Answer: 1519

Answer: 1519

Answer: 1519


Question: Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?

Answer: Students

Answer: Students

Answer: Students


Question: What part of Luther's career was one of his most productive?

Answer: early part

Answer: early

Answer: early


Question: When were some of Luther's best-known works published?

Answer: 1520

Answer: 1520

Answer: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and On the Freedom of a Christian.


Question: Besides publishing To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation and On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, what other work did Luther produce in 1520?

Answer: On the Freedom of a Christian

Answer: On the Freedom of a Christian

Answer: On the Freedom of a Christian.


Question: What did Martin Luther do during 1510 to 1520?

Answer: lectured

Answer: lectured on the Psalms

Answer: lectured


Question: What sections of Church dogma did Luther come to view in another way?

Answer: penance and righteousness

Answer: penance and righteousness

Answer: penance and righteousness


Question: What did Luther decide about the Catholic Church?

Answer: corrupt in its ways

Answer: corrupt

Answer: corrupt


Question: What, to Luther had the Church lost sight of?

Answer: central truths of Christianity

Answer: central truths of Christianity

Answer: several of the central truths of Christianity


Question: What is the central article of the Christian doctrine?

Answer: doctrine of justification

Answer: doctrine of justification

Answer: salvation or redemption is a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah


Question: Of whom, to Luther, was justification entirely the work ?

Answer: God

Answer: God

Answer: God


Question: When did Luther publish On the Bondage of the Will?

Answer: 1525

Answer: 1525

Answer: 1525


Question: What did Luther consider faith to be?

Answer: gift from God

Answer: that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ

Answer: Faith is that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ


Question: Where did Luther explain his idea of justification?

Answer: Smalcald Articles

Answer: the Smalcald Articles

Answer: Smalcald Articles


Question: By what did Luther believe the just person lives?

Answer: lives by faith

Answer: faith

Answer: faith


Question: What was the first point of the Reformation?

Answer: Christ and His salvation

Answer: rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation"

Answer: rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation"

Answer: Christ


Question: What became the foundation of the Reformation?

Answer: Christ and His salvation

Answer: Christ and His salvation

Answer: Christ and His salvation

Answer: Christ and His salvation


Question: What fueled Luther's  concept of Christ and His Salvation?

Answer: sale of indulgences

Answer: sale of indulgences

Answer: sale of indulgences

Answer: sale of indulgences


Question: How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation?

Answer: two points

Answer: two

Answer: two

Answer: two


Question: To whom did Luther send a letter containing his 95 Theses?

Answer: Archbishop Albrecht

Answer: Archbishop Albrecht

Answer: Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg


Question: After Archbishop Albrecht reviewed the Theses, where did he send them?

Answer: Rome

Answer: Rome

Answer: Rome


Question: What did Albrecht need the indulgences to pay for?

Answer: papal dispensation

Answer: papal dispensation

Answer: pay off a papal dispensation for his tenure


Question: How much of the indulgences went to Rome?

Answer: one half

Answer: one half

Answer: half


Question: When did Archbishop Albrecht send Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses to Rome?

Answer: December 1517

Answer: December 1517

Answer: 1517


Question: Which Pope sought to undermine Luther's theories?

Answer: Pope Leo X

Answer: Pope Leo X

Answer: Leo X


Question: What did Pope Leo X launch against Luther?

Answer: papal theologians and envoys

Answer: papal theologians and envoys

Answer: papal theologians and envoys


Question: When was Luther examined at Augsburg by the papal legate?

Answer: October 1518

Answer: October 1518

Answer: 1518


Question: What did Luther tell the legate about the papacy?

Answer: papacy was the Antichrist

Answer: papacy was the Antichrist

Answer: papacy was the Antichrist


Question: What were the papal legate's orders from the Pope?

Answer: arrest Luther

Answer: to arrest Luther

Answer: arrest


Question: When did papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz get Luther to make concessions ?

Answer: January 1519

Answer: January 1519

Answer: 1519


Question: What did Luther promise to do as a concession?

Answer: remain silent

Answer: remain silent

Answer: remain silent if his opponents did


Question: Who was determined to expose Luther at this time?

Answer: Johann Eck

Answer: Johann Eck

Answer: Eck


Question: What scripture did Luther use to back up his opinion that churchmen were not infallible?

Answer: Matthew 16:18

Answer: Matthew 16:18

Answer: Matthew 16:18


Question: What did Johann Eck call Luther?

Answer: new Jan Hus

Answer: Jan Hus

Answer: new Jan Hus


Question: When did the Pope warned Luther of excommunication?

Answer: 15 June 1520

Answer: 15 June 1520

Answer: 1520


Question: What did Luther need to do to avoid excommunication?

Answer: recanted 41 sentences

Answer: recanted 41 sentences

Answer: recanted 41 sentences


Question: What was the time limit on Luther's recantation of sentences?

Answer: 60 days

Answer: 60 days

Answer: 60 days


Question: Who attempted to arrange a compromise?

Answer: Karl von Miltitz

Answer: Karl von Miltitz

Answer: . Karl von Miltitz


Question: When did Pope Leo X  excommunicate Luther?

Answer: 3 January 1521

Answer: 3 January 1521

Answer: 3 January 1521


Question: What authority enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?

Answer: secular authorities

Answer: secular

Answer: secular authorities.


Question: When did Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms?

Answer: 18 April 1521

Answer: 18 April 1521

Answer: 1521


Question: Of what was the Diet of Worms an assembly?

Answer: estates of the Holy Roman Empire

Answer: estates of the Holy Roman Empire

Answer: general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire


Question: Who presided over the assembly?

Answer: Emperor Charles V

Answer: Emperor Charles V

Answer: Emperor Charles V


Question: Who got a safe conduct pass for Luther to come and leave the event?

Answer: Prince Frederick III

Answer: Prince Frederick III

Answer: Elector of Saxony


Question: Who spoke to Luther about his books on behalf of the Empire?

Answer: Johann Eck

Answer: Johann Eck

Answer: Eck


Question: To whom was Johann Eck the assistant?

Answer: Archbishop of Trier

Answer: Archbishop of Trier

Answer: Archbishop of Trier


Question: After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther?

Answer: stood by their contents

Answer: whether he stood by their contents

Answer: whether he stood by their contents.


Question: When did Luther give his response to Eck?

Answer: next day

Answer: next day

Answer: the next day:


Question: How did Luther respond after being asked if the books were his?

Answer: confirmed

Answer: confirmed

Answer: confirmed


Question: What did Luther do at the end of his speech?

Answer: raised his arm

Answer: raised his arm

Answer: raised his arm


Question: What was the style of Luther's salute at the end of his speech?

Answer: knight winning a bout

Answer: a knight winning a bout

Answer: traditional salute of a knight winning a bout


Question: Who considers Luther's speech a world classic?

Answer: Michael Mullett

Answer: Michael Mullett

Answer: Michael Mullett


Question: What did Michael Mullet call Luther's speech?

Answer: epoch-making oratory

Answer: world classic of epoch-making oratory

Answer: world classic of epoch-making oratory


Question: What did Luther refuse to do?

Answer: recant his writings

Answer: recant his writings

Answer: recant


Question: Who said, "Here I stand. I can do no other"?

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther


Question: Why is the statement doubtful in the eyes of scholars?

Answer: not recorded

Answer: not recorded in witness accounts

Answer: not recorded in witness accounts


Question: What manner of words does Mullet think Luther would choose?

Answer: more dramatic form

Answer: more dramatic form

Answer: more dramatic form


Question: How was the fate of Luther decided?

Answer: private conferences

Answer: private conferences

Answer: conferences


Question: When was the Edict of Worms presented?

Answer: 25 May 1521

Answer: 25 May 1521

Answer: 25 May 1521


Question: Who presented the Edict of Worms declaring Luther to be an outlaw?

Answer: Emperor

Answer: Emperor

Answer: Emperor


Question: Besides declaring Luther to be an outlaw and banning his works, what else was decided?

Answer: his arrest

Answer: requiring his arrest

Answer: arrest


Question: What could anyone do to Martin Luther without legal consequence?

Answer: kill Luther

Answer: kill

Answer: kill


Question: What was planned for Luther by Frederick III after the meeting?

Answer: Luther's disappearance

Answer: disappearance

Answer: disappearance


Question: Where did the highwaymen take Luther?

Answer: Wartburg Castle

Answer: Wartburg Castle

Answer: Wartburg Castle


Question: What did Luther call his stay a Wartburg Castle?

Answer: my Patmos

Answer: my Patmos

Answer: my Patmos


Question: What book did Luther translate into German at this time?

Answer: New Testament

Answer: New Testament

Answer: New Testament


Question: How did Luther persuade Archbishop Albrecht to stop the sale of indulgences?

Answer: shamed

Answer: shamed

Answer: shamed


Question: What did Luther call good works that existed solely to attract God's favor?

Answer: a sin

Answer: sin

Answer: sin

Answer: sin


Question: What did Luther explain about acquiring God's grace?

Answer: cannot be earned

Answer: cannot be earned

Answer: cannot be earned

Answer: All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.


Question: When did Luther write to Melanchhon about God's grace?

Answer: 1 August 1521

Answer: 1 August 1521

Answer: 1 August 1521

Answer: 1521


Question: What did Luther expound to be greater than sin?

Answer: trust in Christ

Answer: trust in Christ

Answer: trust in Christ

Answer: trust in Christ be stronger,


Question: What does Luther write that this life doesn't have?

Answer: justice

Answer: justice

Answer: justice

Answer: justice


Question: When did Luther broaden his attacks to include core Church doctrines?

Answer: summer of 1521

Answer: summer of 1521

Answer: 1521


Question: How did Luther describe the mass that was viewed as sacrifice?

Answer: condemned as idolatry

Answer: idolatry

Answer: gift


Question: What did Luther call the mass instead of sacrifice?

Answer: a gift

Answer: gift

Answer: gift


Question: After rejecting compulsory confession, what did Luther call for?

Answer: private confession and absolution

Answer: private confession and absolution

Answer: private confession


Question: What did Luther tell monks and nuns about their vows?

Answer: break their vows

Answer: illegitimate

Answer: break their vows without sin,


Question: How did Luther broaden the Reformation in terms of prophecy?

Answer: prophetic faith

Answer: placing them on prophetic faith

Answer: placing them on prophetic faith.


Question: When did Luther start preaching Prophetic faith?

Answer: 1521

Answer: 1521

Answer: 1521


Question: At this time where was Luther's focus centered?

Answer: Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25

Answer: prophecy

Answer: prophecy of the Little Horn


Question: What is the prophecy in Daniel that interested Luther?

Answer: the Little Horn

Answer: Little Horn

Answer: Little Horn


Question: What did Luther identify the Papacy as?

Answer: antichrist

Answer: antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2

Answer: The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2


Question: Who supported Andreas Karistadt in reform at Wittenberg?

Answer: Gabriel Zwilling

Answer: Gabriel Zwilling


Question: When did Zwilling and Karistadt become active at Wittenberg?

Answer: June 1521

Answer: June 1521

Answer: 1521


Question: What did the reforms cause?

Answer: disturbances

Answer: disturbances

Answer: disturbances


Question: What group was responsible for causing more violence in Wittenberg?

Answer: Zwickau prophets

Answer: Zwickau prophets

Answer: Augustinian friars


Question: Who asked Luther to return to the city?

Answer: town council

Answer: the town council

Answer: town council


Question: When did Luther return to Wittenberg?

Answer: 6 March 1522

Answer: 6 March 1522

Answer: 6 March 1522


Question: What did Luther think was required to stop the violence?

Answer: personal presence

Answer: personal presence and living word

Answer: trust God's word


Question: What did Luther do during Lent at this time?

Answer: preached eight sermons

Answer: preached eight sermons

Answer: preached


Question: What are the eight sermons called that Luther preached in March 1522?

Answer: Invocavit Sermons

Answer: Invocavit Sermons

Answer: Invocavit Sermons


Question: How did Luther want people to bring about change?

Answer: trust God's word

Answer: trust God's word

Answer: love, patience, charity, and freedom


Question: How quick was the effect of Luther's preaching?

Answer: immediate

Answer: immediate

Answer: immediate


Question: Who wrote a resounding letter to the elector praising Luther?

Answer: Jerome Schurf

Answer: Jerome Schurf

Answer: Schurf


Question: At what point in Luther's sermons did Schurf write to the elector?

Answer: After the sixth sermon

Answer: sixth

Answer: After the sixth sermon


Question: What did Schurf's letter say  Luther's return caused?

Answer: joy

Answer: joy

Answer: joy


Question: What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth?

Answer: misguided

Answer: misguided

Answer: misguided


Question: What did Luther seek to restore?

Answer: public order

Answer: public order

Answer: public order,


Question: What was Luther's force within the Reformation?

Answer: conservative

Answer: conservative

Answer: reinvention as a conservative


Question: Who did Luther banish?

Answer: Zwickau prophets

Answer: Zwickau prophets

Answer: Zwickau prophets


Question: What did the radical reformers cause in the new order?

Answer: unrest and violence.

Answer: social unrest and violence

Answer: social unrest


Question: Besides the radicals who else did Luther have to deal with?

Answer: established Church

Answer: the established Church

Answer: established Church


Question: What was Nicholas Storch ?

Answer: Zwickau prophet

Answer: Preachers

Answer: Zwickau prophet


Question: What event did Storch and Muntzer help instigate?

Answer: German Peasants' War

Answer: German Peasants' War

Answer: German Peasants' War


Question: When did The German Peasants War happen?

Answer: 1524–25

Answer: 1524–25

Answer: 1524–25,


Question: What did the peasants believe Luther would do for them?

Answer: support an attack

Answer: support an attack

Answer: support an attack on the upper classes


Question: Who did the peasants think Luther would support an attack on?

Answer: upper classes

Answer: upper classes

Answer: upper classes


Question: Who did Luther remind the peasants to obey?

Answer: temporal authorities

Answer: temporal authorities

Answer: temporal authorities


Question: Where did Luther become angry at the widespread destruction of church property?

Answer: tour of Thuringia

Answer: Thuringia

Answer: Thuringia


Question: What did Luther call the revolting peasants?

Answer: mad dogs

Answer: Murderous, Thieving Hordes

Answer: mad dogs


Question: How did Luther express the destruction?

Answer: the devil's work

Answer: devil's work

Answer: devil's work,


Question: Who did Luther call on to stop the revolt?

Answer: the nobles

Answer: nobles

Answer: nobles


Question: How many ways did Luther justify his opposition to revolt?

Answer: on three grounds

Answer: three

Answer: three


Question: What were the protesters doing with Christ's counsel?

Answer: ignoring Christ's counsel

Answer: ignoring

Answer: ignoring


Question: By whom did St Paul say all authorities were appointed?

Answer: God

Answer: God

Answer: God


Question: What is this doctrine of God appointing authorities called?

Answer: Divine Right of Kings

Answer: Divine Right of Kings

Answer: Divine Right of Kings


Question: What kind of death did Luther say the revolting peasants deserve?

Answer: in body and soul

Answer: death in body and soul

Answer: death in body and soul,


Question: What did Luther deny the rebels?

Answer: backing for the uprising

Answer: backing

Answer: backing


Question: Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?

Answer: Swabian League

Answer: Swabian League

Answer: Swabian League


Question: When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?

Answer: 15 May 1525

Answer: 15 May 1525

Answer: 1525


Question: What event followed the battle?

Answer: Müntzer's execution

Answer: Müntzer's execution

Answer: Müntzer's execution,


Question: What protection caused Luther's Reformation to flourish?

Answer: the secular powers

Answer: secular powers

Answer: wing of the secular powers


Question: Who did Martin Luther marry?

Answer: Katharina von Bora

Answer: Katharina von Bora

Answer: Katharina von Bora,


Question: How did Luther smuggle 12 nuns out of a convent during the rebellion?

Answer: in herring barrels

Answer: herring barrels

Answer: herring barrels.


Question: How old was Katharina when she married Luther?

Answer: 26 years old

Answer: 26

Answer: 26


Question: How old was Martin Luther when he married?

Answer: 41 years old

Answer: 41

Answer: 41


Question: When did Luther save the group of nuns from the convent?

Answer: April 1523

Answer: April 1523

Answer: 1523


Question: When were Luther and his prospective bride engaged?

Answer: 13 June 1525

Answer: 13 June 1525

Answer: 13 June 1525,


Question: At what point in the day was the couple married?

Answer: evening

Answer: evening

Answer: evening


Question: Besides the walk to the church, what else was left out of the day's celebration?

Answer: wedding banquet

Answer: wedding banquet

Answer: banquet


Question: When was the wedding banquet celebrated?

Answer: 27 June

Answer: 27 June

Answer: two weeks later


Question: Who married the wedding couple?

Answer: Johannes Bugenhagen

Answer: Johannes Bugenhagen

Answer: Bugenhagen


Question: What was Luther's marriage seen as by others?

Answer: seal of approval

Answer: seal of approval on clerical marriage

Answer: seal of approval on clerical marriage

Answer: seal of approval on clerical marriage


Question: What kind of marriage was this ?

Answer: clerical marriage

Answer: clerical

Answer: clerical marriage.

Answer: clerical marriage.


Question: Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?

Answer: on Biblical grounds

Answer: Biblical grounds

Answer: Biblical grounds,

Answer: Biblical grounds,


Question: What did Luther fear to cause him to avoid marriage?

Answer: death of a heretic

Answer: the death of a heretic

Answer: expect the death of a heretic

Answer: expect the death of a heretic


Question: What did Melanchthon call the marriage?

Answer: reckless

Answer: reckless

Answer: reckless

Answer: reckless


Question: When did Luther and his wife live?

Answer: The Black Cloister

Answer: The Black Cloister

Answer: , "The Black Cloister,"


Question: What was the Black Cloister?

Answer: former monastery

Answer: a former monastery

Answer: former monastery,


Question: How many children did Luther and his wife have?

Answer: six children

Answer: six

Answer: six


Question: What did Luther state he would not exchange for his life with his wife?

Answer: riches of Croesus

Answer: poverty

Answer: my poverty for the riches of Croesus.


Question: Besides taking in boarders, how did Katharina help support the family?

Answer: farming the land

Answer: farming the land

Answer: farming


Question: In organizing a new church, what did Luther find to be unworkable for congregations?

Answer: choosing their own ministers

Answer: choosing their own ministers

Answer: confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality


Question: What did Luther form in 1525 to 1529?

Answer: supervisory church body

Answer: supervisory church body

Answer: supervisory church


Question: What did Luther establish as a worship service in his church?

Answer: new form

Answer: a new form

Answer: two catechisms.


Question: What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith?

Answer: two catechisms

Answer: two catechisms

Answer: two catechisms.


Question: What is Luther's thought about the extent of his church?

Answer: revolutionary

Answer: theology of the cross,

Answer: revolutionary


Question: What did Luther try to avoid in setting up his church?

Answer: extreme change

Answer: extreme change

Answer: extreme change.


Question: Where was Luther mostly concentrating his efforts on reform?

Answer: Electorate of Saxony

Answer: Electorate of Saxony

Answer: Electorate


Question: What role did Luther play in other areas' churches?

Answer: adviser

Answer: adviser

Answer: adviser


Question: Who was the new elector of Saxony?

Answer: John the Steadfast

Answer: John the Steadfast

Answer: John the Steadfast,


Question: What unintended development did the relationship with the elector have on church government?

Answer: under the temporal sovereign

Answer: church government under the temporal sovereign

Answer: church government under the temporal sovereign


Question: When did Luther write  a German mass?

Answer: early 1526

Answer: 1526

Answer: 1526


Question: What did Luther not mean for the new mass to replace?

Answer: 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass

Answer: Latin Mass

Answer: adaptation of the Latin Mass


Question: For whom was this new mass intended?

Answer: simple people

Answer: simple people

Answer: "simple people


Question: What parts of the original Catholic mass did Luther leave out of  his new mass?

Answer: sacrifice

Answer: everything that smacks of sacrifice

Answer: everything that smacks of sacrifice


Question: What did the new mass allow as regards ceremony?

Answer: freedom of ceremony

Answer: freedom

Answer: wine as well as the bread


Question: When did Luther introduce the new worship?

Answer: 1527

Answer: 1527

Answer: 1527


Question: What began in 1527 when Luther introdued the new order of worship?

Answer: visitation of the Electorate

Answer: Electorate of Saxony

Answer: visitation of the Electorate of Saxony,


Question: What type of education was assessed during this time?

Answer: Christian education

Answer: Christian

Answer: standard of pastoral care and Christian education


Question: What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?

Answer: Christian doctrine

Answer: Christian doctrine

Answer: Christian doctrine


Question: What were many pastors unable to do?

Answer: incapable of teaching

Answer: teaching

Answer: teaching


Question: What did Luther devise to teach  Christianity to the congregation?

Answer: catechism

Answer: catechism

Answer: catechism


Question: When did Luther write the Large Catechism?

Answer: 1529

Answer: 1529

Answer: 1529


Question: To whom was the Large Catechism directed?

Answer: pastors and teachers

Answer: pastors and teachers

Answer: pastors


Question: For whom was the Small Catechism meant?

Answer: the people

Answer: the people

Answer: people


Question: What did Luther add to his catechisms?

Answer: questions and answers

Answer: questions and answers

Answer: questions and answers in the catechism so that the basics of Christian faith


Question: What was one of Luther's most personal writings?

Answer: The catechism

Answer: catechism

Answer: catechism


Question: What effort was Luther not particularly in favor of?

Answer: writings in volumes

Answer: plan to collect my writings in volumes

Answer: Saturnian hunger,


Question: Besides the Bondage of the Will, what other work did Luther view as a book of his?

Answer: the Catechism

Answer: Catechism

Answer: Catechism


Question: What work of Luther's is seen as a clear religious teaching?

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: The Small Catechism


Question: What translation of Luther's is still used today?

Answer: the Bible

Answer: Bible

Answer: Bible


Question: Which work of Luther's is effective in teaching children?

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism


Question: What work is useful for pastors?

Answer: Larger Catechism

Answer: Larger Catechism

Answer: Larger Catechism


Question: What are the Catechisms of Martin Luther written in?

Answer: German vernacular

Answer: German

Answer: German


Question: How did Luther show the Trinity in his catechisms?

Answer: as persons

Answer: persons to be known.

Answer: Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit.


Question: Where does Luther place Salvation?

Answer: with the Father

Answer: with the Father

Answer: Father


Question: When did Martin Luther publish his translation of the New Testament?

Answer: 1522

Answer: 1522

Answer: 1522


Question: When was the Old Testament translation finished?

Answer: 1534

Answer: 1534

Answer: 1534


Question: What did he work on refining until the end of his life?

Answer: the translation

Answer: translation

Answer: translation


Question: What word was Luther criticized for adding in Romans3:28?

Answer: alone

Answer: alone

Answer: alone


Question: According to Luther what justifies us?

Answer: Faith alone

Answer: faith

Answer: faith in Christ without any works of the Law


Question: Where was the language Luther used in his translations spoken?

Answer: Saxon chancellery

Answer: Saxon chancellery

Answer: variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery,


Question: Which Germans could understand the language Luther used?

Answer: northern and southern

Answer: northern and southern

Answer: both northern and southern Germans


Question: What group did Luther want to understand his works?

Answer: everyday Germans

Answer: everyday Germans

Answer: everyday Germans


Question: Why did he want to make the language accessible to people?

Answer: read it without hindrance

Answer: may read it without hindrance

Answer: removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance


Question: To promote accessibility of the works, what did Luther remove?

Answer: impediments and difficulties

Answer: impediments and difficulties

Answer: impediments


Question: At the time of Martin Luther what was in demand?

Answer: German-language publications

Answer: German-language publications

Answer: German-language publications,


Question: What work of Luther's became popular?

Answer: Bible translation

Answer: Bible

Answer: Bible


Question: What did the popularity of Luther's translation contribute to?

Answer: evolution of the German language

Answer: evolution of the German language and literature

Answer: evolution of the German language and literature


Question: What artist provided the woodcuts for Luther's Bible?

Answer: Lucas Cranach

Answer: Lucas Cranach

Answer: Lucas Cranach


Question: Whose English translation of the Bible did the Luther Bible influence?

Answer: William Tyndale

Answer: William Tyndale's

Answer: Tyndale


Question: In what type of work was Luther prolific?

Answer: authoring hymns

Answer: hymn-writer

Answer: hymn-writer


Question: What art forms did Luther use to connect his hymns?

Answer: high art and folk music

Answer: high art and folk music

Answer: singing of German hymns in connection with worship


Question: What did Luther use to celebrate worship?

Answer: singing of German hymns

Answer: singing of German hymns

Answer: singing


Question: What did Luther use as accompaniment to his hymns?

Answer: lute

Answer: a lute

Answer: singing


Question: What instrument became a national instrument in Germany?

Answer: waldzither

Answer: waldzither

Answer: waldzither


Question: What caused Luther to write hymns?

Answer: events in his life

Answer: particular events in his life

Answer: events in his life


Question: Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed by the Catholic Church?

Answer: for Lutheran views

Answer: Lutheran views

Answer: Lutheran views,


Question: What hymn did Luther write after the martyrdom of Esch and Voes?

Answer: Ein neues Lied wir heben an

Answer: Ein neues Lied wir heben an

Answer: Ein neues Lied wir heben an


Question: Who is the English translator of this hymn?

Answer: John C. Messenger

Answer: John C. Messenger

Answer: Messenger


Question: What is the hymn known as in English?

Answer: Flung to the Heedless Winds

Answer: Flung to the Heedless Winds

Answer: A new song we raise


Question: When did Luther write Wir glauben all an einen Gott?

Answer: 1524

Answer: 1524

Answer: 1524


Question: What did this hymn presage?

Answer: Apostles' Creed

Answer: explanation of the Apostles' Creed

Answer: three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed


Question: Where is the Apostles located?

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism


Question: What earlier hymn was Luther's  adapted from?

Answer: German creedal hymn

Answer: creedal

Answer: earlier German creedal hymn,


Question: Why have modern Lutherans stopped using the hymn?

Answer: difficulty of its tune

Answer: perceived difficulty of its tune

Answer: difficulty of its tune


Question: When did Luther produce a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?

Answer: 1538

Answer: 1538

Answer: 1538


Question: Where is the comparison found of this Lord's Prayer hymn?

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism

Answer: Small Catechism,


Question: What was the hymn meant to examine students on?

Answer: specific catechism questions

Answer: specific catechism questions

Answer: specific catechism questions


Question: What does the original manuscript show?

Answer: multiple revisions

Answer: multiple revisions

Answer: multiple revisions


Question: What do later versions of the Lord's Prayer hymn still use?

Answer: Luther's tune

Answer: Luther's tune

Answer: adopted Luther's tune


Question: When did Luther write the hymn From Depths of Woe I cry to You?

Answer: 1523

Answer: 1523

Answer: 1523


Question: What is the basis of the hymn?

Answer: Psalm 130

Answer: Psalm 130

Answer: Psalm 130


Question: What did Luther use the hymn to encourage colleagues to do?

Answer: write psalm-hymns

Answer: write psalm-hymns

Answer: to write psalm-hymns


Question: What was the first Lutheran hymnal?

Answer: Achtliederbuch

Answer: Achtliederbuch

Answer: Achtliederbuch


Question: What did the hymn, Aus tiefer Not express?

Answer: Reformation doctrine

Answer: essential Reformation doctrine

Answer: essential Reformation doctrine


Question: Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent?

Answer: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland

Answer: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland

Answer: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland


Question: What was the hymn based on?

Answer: Veni redemptor gentium

Answer: Veni redemptor gentium

Answer: Veni redemptor gentium


Question: What is a Hauptlied?

Answer: main hymn

Answer: hymn

Answer: main hymn


Question: How many hymns did Luther write based on the Ten Commandments?

Answer: two hymns

Answer: two

Answer: two


Question: What did Herr Gott, dich loben wir become known as ?

Answer: German Te Deum

Answer: the German Te Deum

Answer: German Te Deum


Question: What does Luther's hymn Christ unser Herr zum jordan kam concern?

Answer: baptism

Answer: baptism

Answer: baptism


Question: Whose tune did Luther adapt for the hymn of Psalm 67?

Answer: Johann Walter

Answer: Johann Walter

Answer: Walter


Question: What is Psalm 67 about?

Answer: prayer for grace

Answer: grace

Answer: prayer for grace


Question: What famous composer used a Lutheran hymn in his work?

Answer: J. S. Bach

Answer: J. S. Bach

Answer: Bach


Question: Where was the baptismal hymn used to introduce the Reformation?

Answer: Halle

Answer: Halle

Answer: Halle


Question: Where were Luther's hymns included?

Answer: early Lutheran hymnals

Answer: hymnals

Answer: early Lutheran hymnals


Question: How many hymns of Luther were included in the Achtliederbuch?

Answer: four

Answer: four

Answer: four


Question: How many hymns did Luther contribute to the Erfurt Enchiridion?

Answer: 18

Answer: 18

Answer: 18


Question: How many hymns did Luther write for the first choral hymnal?

Answer: 24

Answer: 24

Answer: 24


Question: What was the title of the first choral hymnal?

Answer: Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn

Answer: Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn

Answer: Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn


Question: What composer used Luther's hymns in his works?

Answer: Johann Sebastian Bach

Answer: Johann Sebastian Bach

Answer: Bach


Question: What did Bach base entirely on Luther chorales?

Answer: chorale cantatas

Answer: chorale cantatas

Answer: chorale cantatas


Question: What is the earliest that Bach began using Luther hymns?

Answer: 1707

Answer: 1707

Answer: 1707


Question: In what years did Bach use more of Luther's hymns in his compositions?

Answer: 1724 to 1725

Answer: 1724 to 1725

Answer: 1724 to 1725


Question: When was the last use by Bach of Luther's work?

Answer: 1735

Answer: 1735

Answer: Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit


Question: What did Luther believe that the soul does after death?

Answer: sleeps

Answer: sleeps

Answer: sleeps


Question: What other doctrines did Luther disavow about saints?

Answer: idea of torments

Answer: torments

Answer: Bible


Question: What did Luther expound happened to souls after death?

Answer: sleep in peace

Answer: enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace.

Answer: sleeps


Question: What did Luther think of Purgatory?

Answer: rejected the existence

Answer: rejected the existence of

Answer: rejected


Question: Where did Luther describe the resting place of the saints?

Answer: Smalcald Articles

Answer: in their graves and in heaven

Answer: Smalcald Articles


Question: Who noticed that Luther's view of the soul after death differed from later theologians?

Answer: Franz Pieper

Answer: Franz Pieper

Answer: Pieper


Question: What theologian differed in views about the soul from Luther?

Answer: Johann Gerhard

Answer: Johann Gerhard

Answer: Gerhard


Question: Who else observed that Luther view of souls was different form later views?

Answer: Gerhard. Lessing

Answer: Lessing

Answer: Lessing


Question: When did Gerhard Lessing reach his conclusions about Luther?

Answer: 1755

Answer: 1755

Answer: 1755


Question: Where did Luther say that the soul doesn't sleep, but rather has visions?

Answer: Commentary on Genesis

Answer: Commentary on Genesis

Answer: Commentary on Genesis


Question: Who stated that John Jortin misunderstood Luther?

Answer: Francis Blackburne

Answer: Francis Blackburne

Answer: Blackburne


Question: When did Blackburne make his argument about Luther and souls?

Answer: 1765

Answer: 1765

Answer: 1765


Question: Who pointed out that the passage under dispute actually refers to a living man?

Answer: Gottfried Fritschel

Answer: Gottfried Fritschel

Answer: Fritschel


Question: What did Fritschel say the man's sleep was disturbed by?

Answer: dreams

Answer: dreams

Answer: dreams


Question: When did Philip I convene an assembly to set doctrine in the Protestant states?

Answer: October 1529

Answer: October 1529

Answer: 1529


Question: Who was Philip I?

Answer: Landgrave of Hesse

Answer: Landgrave of Hesse

Answer: Landgrave of Hesse


Question: What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish?

Answer: doctrinal unity

Answer: doctrinal unity

Answer: doctrinal unity


Question: How many of the fifteen points of discussion were agreed on?

Answer: fourteen points

Answer: fourteen

Answer: fourteen


Question: What one point was not agreed on that was dear to Luther?

Answer: nature of the Eucharist

Answer: nature of the Eucharist

Answer: sacrament of the Lord's Supper


Question: What point did the theologians differ on concerning the Last Supper?

Answer: words spoken by Jesus

Answer: significance of the words spoken by Jesus

Answer: words spoken


Question: What did Luther insist was present in the bread and wine?

Answer: body and blood of Christ

Answer: Real Presence

Answer: Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine


Question: What did Luther call  the consecrated bread and wine?

Answer: sacramental union

Answer: sacramental union

Answer: sacramental union


Question: What did Luther's opponents think that it meant about God's presence?

Answer: symbolically present

Answer: spiritually or symbolically present

Answer: symbolically present.


Question: What did the meeting often become in argument?

Answer: confrontational

Answer: confrontational

Answer: confrontational


Question: When was the Augsburg Confession signed?

Answer: 1530

Answer: 1530

Answer: 1530


Question: What paved the way for the Augsburg Confession?

Answer: Marburg Colloquy

Answer: Marburg Colloquy

Answer: Marburg Colloquy


Question: What did Protestant nobles form the following year after the signing of the Augsburg Confession?

Answer: Schmalkaldic League

Answer: Schmalkaldic League

Answer: Schmalkaldic League


Question: Which group did not agree to sign these agreements?

Answer: The Swiss cities

Answer: Swiss cities

Answer: The Swiss cities


Question: What ruler, besides John of Saxony and Philip of Hesse, formed the Schmalkaldic League?

Answer: George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Answer: George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Answer: George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach


Question: What do scholars sometimes assert that Luther believed about what faith and reason were to each other?

Answer: antithetical

Answer: antithetical

Answer: antithetical


Question: What did Luther think that faith could not be understood by?

Answer: reason

Answer: reason

Answer: human reason


Question: How did Luther say that reason contributes to faith?

Answer: no way contributes

Answer: in no way

Answer: in no way


Question: What was faith's greatest enemy according to Luther?

Answer: reason

Answer: reason

Answer: Reason


Question: By separating faith and reason, what does Luther honor?

Answer: different epistemological spheres.

Answer: separate spheres of knowledge that each applies to

Answer: separate spheres of knowledge


Question: What did Luther state as a means of discouraging mistreatment of Jews?

Answer: Jesus Christ was born a Jew

Answer: that Jesus Christ was born a Jew

Answer: conversion


Question: What did Luther gradually see as hopeless in the Reformation?

Answer: Jewish conversion to Christianity

Answer: large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity

Answer: large-scale Jewish conversion


Question: Who did Luther strike out against in later years?

Answer: Jews

Answer: Jews

Answer: Jews


Question: Luther treated Jews in a like way as he treated what group?

Answer: Anabaptists

Answer: Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy

Answer: Anabaptists


Question: When did Luther write an extreme treatise against the Jews?

Answer: 1543

Answer: 1543

Answer: 1543


Question: How did Luther view the Ottoman Turks?

Answer: as a scourge

Answer: scourge

Answer: argued against resisting


Question: What was the purpose of the Turks in Luther's mind?

Answer: to punish Christians

Answer: punish Christians by God

Answer: scourge sent to punish Christians


Question: Since Luther believed that the Turks were sent by God, what was their purpose?

Answer: destroy the antichrist

Answer: destroy the antichrist

Answer: punish


Question: Who did Luther view to be the Antichrist?

Answer: the papacy

Answer: papacy

Answer: papacy


Question: What kind of war did Luther support against the Turks, even if he did not oppose a religious war?

Answer: secular war

Answer: non-religious

Answer: non-religious war


Question: What book did Luther read in 1542?

Answer: Qur'an

Answer: Qur'an

Answer: Qur'an


Question: What type of writings did the reading of the Qur'an bring out in Luther?

Answer: critical pamphlets on Islam

Answer: critical

Answer: critical pamphlets on Islam


Question: What were Mohammedanism and the Turk?

Answer: Islam

Answer: Islam

Answer: pamphlets


Question: How did Luther view Islam?

Answer: tool of the devil

Answer: a tool of the devil

Answer: tool of the devil,


Question: What purpose would Luther have in not wanting to ban the Qur'an?

Answer: exposed to scrutiny.

Answer: wanting it exposed to scrutiny.

Answer: exposed to scrutiny


Question: What did Johannes Agricola preach that God's gospel revealed?

Answer: God's wrath to Christians

Answer: God's wrath

Answer: God's wrath to Christians.


Question: Who did Luther think was behind the antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg?

Answer: Johannes Agricola

Answer: Agricola

Answer: Agricola


Question: What did Agricola apparently believe about who should be in control  law?

Answer: city hall

Answer: city hall

Answer: city hall.


Question: How did Luther respond to Agricola?

Answer: theses against Agricola

Answer: six series of theses

Answer: six series of theses against Agricola


Question: What book did Luther write in response to Agricola and the antinomians?

Answer: On the Councils and the Church

Answer: On the Councils and the Church

Answer: On the Councils


Question: What did Luther's answer to the antinomians reaffirms?

Answer: second use of the law

Answer: second use of the law

Answer: second use of the law


Question: What is the use of the law by the Holy Spirit?

Answer: work sorrow over sin

Answer: work sorrow over sin in man's heart

Answer: work sorrow over sin in man's heart


Question: What is Luther's opinion of what the law covers??

Answer: everything

Answer: everything

Answer: everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law,


Question: What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do?

Answer: eliminate the accusing law

Answer: eliminate the accusing law.

Answer: eliminate the accusing law


Question: What did Luther claim the church would have to comprise if the law were not taught?

Answer: essentially holy people

Answer: holy people

Answer: only of essentially holy people


Question: What do the Ten Commandments teach Christians how to do?

Answer: ought to live

Answer: live

Answer: how the Christian ought to live


Question: What is God's expression of eternal will, according to Luther?

Answer: Ten Commandments

Answer: the Ten Commandments

Answer: Ten Commandments


Question: Teaching Christians how they should live is what use of the law?

Answer: third use of the law

Answer: third use of the law

Answer: third use of the law


Question: What did Luther consider Christ's life?

Answer: illustration of the Ten Commandments

Answer: an illustration of the Ten Commandments

Answer: illustration of the Ten Commandments,


Question: What should a Christian follow in his life?

Answer: Ten Commandments

Answer: Ten Commandments

Answer: his or her vocations on a daily basis


Question: What sacrament accords Christians renewed life?

Answer: baptism

Answer: baptism

Answer: baptism


Question: Besides baptism, what shows the future of heaven to Christians?

Answer: Ten Commandments

Answer: Ten Commandments

Answer: Ten Commandments,


Question: What does the Ten Commandments ask of the Christians?

Answer: service to the neighbor

Answer: service to the neighbor in the common

Answer: service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world


Question: What did Philip I wish to do around 1539?

Answer: wanted to marry

Answer: marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting

Answer: marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.


Question: What did Luther get implicated in concerning Philip I?

Answer: bigamy

Answer: bigamy

Answer: bigamy


Question: Who did Philip I want to marry?

Answer: one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting

Answer: Margarethe von der Saale

Answer: one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting


Question: Who does history view as accountable for the error Philip I made and Luther's advice in the matter?

Answer: holds Luther accountable

Answer: Luther

Answer: one of the worst mistakes Luther made,


Question: What did this affair cause to Luther's reputation?

Answer: lasting damage

Answer: lasting damage

Answer: caused lasting damage


Question: What had Luther's community done to Jews years earlier?

Answer: expelled Jews

Answer: expelled

Answer: expelled


Question: Who did Luther write about, but seldom met?

Answer: Jews

Answer: Jews

Answer: Jews


Question: What did Luther's area and tradition believe Jews to be guilty of?

Answer: murder of Christ

Answer: murder of Christ

Answer: murder of Christ,


Question: What did Jews refuse to accept that caused Luther to call them blasphemers and liars?

Answer: divinity of Jesus

Answer: Jesus

Answer: divinity of Jesus


Question: What did Luther try to do for the Jews?

Answer: convert them to Christianity.

Answer: convert

Answer: convert


Question: What was Luther's major work of 60,000 words on the Jews?

Answer: Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen

Answer: treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen

Answer: Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen


Question: When was the large work published?

Answer: 1543

Answer: 1543

Answer: 1543


Question: How near to his death was the work published?

Answer: three years before

Answer: three years before

Answer: three years before his death


Question: What did Luther contend the Jews to be?

Answer: the devil's people

Answer: the devil's people

Answer: the devil's people


Question: As what did Robert Michael view Luther's violent language towards the Jews?

Answer: sanction for murder

Answer: a sanction for murder.

Answer: a sanction for murder.


Question: What did Luther speak out about in Saxony?

Answer: the Jews

Answer: Jews

Answer: Jews


Question: Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the condition of Jews in Saxony?

Answer: Martin Luther

Answer: Martin Luther

Answer: that priest whose name was Martin Luther


Question: What did Josel of Rosheim claimed that Luther said of those who might aid the Jews?

Answer: doomed to perdition

Answer: doomed to perdition

Answer: doomed to perdition.


Question: What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?

Answer: Luther's anti-Jewish works

Answer: Luther's anti-Jewish works

Answer: Luther's anti-Jewish works


Question: When did riots cause the expulsion of Jews from several German states?

Answer: Throughout the 1580s

Answer: the 1580s

Answer: 1580s


Question: Who was the most widely read writer of his generation?

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther


Question: What action by Luther added to antisemitism in Germany?

Answer: anti-Jewish rhetoric

Answer: anti-Jewish rhetoric

Answer: anti-Jewish rhetoric


Question: What later actions by the Nazis could be traced back to Luther's rhetoric?

Answer: attacks on Jews

Answer: ideal underpinning

Answer: antisemitism


Question: Whose writings were widely quoted by the Third Reich?

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther


Question: How did Der Sturmer describe Luther's On the Jews and their Lies

Answer: radically anti-Semitic

Answer: most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published

Answer: most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published


Question: When did seven Protestant churches agree with the Nazi policy of forcing Jews to wear yellow arm bands?

Answer: 17 December 1941

Answer: 17 December 1941

Answer: 1941


Question: Who did the churches claim had suggested expulsion of Jews from Germany?

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther

Answer: Luther


Question: Who claimed Luther's writings were a blueprint of actions against Jews?

Answer: Diarmaid MacCulloch

Answer: Diarmaid MacCulloch

Answer: MacCulloch


Question: Who agreed with the burning of synagogues?

Answer: Bishop Martin Sasse

Answer: Martin Sasse

Answer: Sasse


Question: What did Sasse proclaim Luther to be?

Answer: greatest antisemite

Answer: greatest antisemite of his time

Answer: the greatest antisemite of his time,


Question: How do some scholars view the Nazi use of Luther's work?

Answer: opportunistic

Answer: opportunistic

Answer: limited


Question: What did Martin Brecht call Luther's stand on the Jews?

Answer: misguided agitation

Answer: misguided agitation

Answer: misguided agitation


Question: What did this agitation provide later generations material for?

Answer: modern hatred of the Jews

Answer: hatred of the Jews

Answer: hatred of the Jews


Question: When was Luther's writings about the Jews ignored, according to Johannes Wallmann?

Answer: 18th and 19th centuries

Answer: 18th and 19th centuries

Answer: 18th and 19th centuries


Question: What did Roland Bainton say about Luther's position on Jews?

Answer: religious and in no respect racial

Answer: entirely religious

Answer: entirely religious and in no respect racial


Question: Other scholars contend that Luther's words lent what element to Christian suspicion of Jews?

Answer: violence

Answer: violence

Answer: violence


Question: Who thinks that Luther added antisemitism as a cultural element to Germany?

Answer: Ronald Berger

Answer: Ronald Berger

Answer: Berger


Question: What did Paul Rose say Luther added to German thought?

Answer: hysterical and demonizing mentality

Answer: a "hysterical and demonizing mentality" about Jews

Answer: hysterical and demonizing mentality


Question: Who aide the Reich in Germany in antisemitism?

Answer: Lutheran clergy and theologians

Answer: German Lutheran clergy and theologians

Answer: Luther


Question: What did these Lutheran clerics use as fuel to bolster the Policies of the Nazis?

Answer: Luther's hostile publications

Answer: Luther's hostile publications

Answer: Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews


Question: What does Mark U. Edwards claim as a possible cause of Luther's antisemitism?

Answer: declining state of mind

Answer: a declining state of mind

Answer: health deteriorated


Question: What about Luther declined as his antisemitism increased?

Answer: his health

Answer: state of mind

Answer: declining state of mind


Question: What kind of affect did Luther often use in his discourses?

Answer: vulgarity and violence

Answer: vulgarity and violence

Answer: "vulgarity and violence


Question: Who else did Luther use violent rhetoric towards?

Answer: Muslims) and Catholics

Answer: Turks" (Muslims) and Catholics

Answer: Turks


Question: What is the title of Edwards book about Luther?

Answer: Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531–46

Answer: Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531–46

Answer: Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531–46


Question: When have Lutheran Churches repudiated Luther's statements about the Jews?

Answer: Since the 1980s

Answer: 1980s

Answer: Since the 1980s


Question: What did a survey of North American Lutherans find that Lutherans felt about Jews compared to other minority groups?

Answer: least prejudiced

Answer: least prejudiced

Answer: least prejudiced toward Jews


Question: Who found that Protestants voted for Nazis more than Catholics?

Answer: Richard (Dick) Geary

Answer: Richard (Dick) Geary

Answer: Geary


Question: When were the elections that produced a higher vote by Protestant Nazi sympathizers than by Catholics?

Answer: 1928-1933

Answer: 1928-1933


Question: How was Luther's health for the years of 1531 to 1546?

Answer: his health deteriorated

Answer: deteriorated

Answer: deteriorated


Question: Besides the arguments with Rome and his own fellow reformers, what scandal  contributed to Luther's failing health?

Answer: bigamy of the Philip of Hesse

Answer: the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident

Answer: bigamy of the Philip of Hesse


Question: What did Luther begin to experience in 1536?

Answer: kidney and bladder stones

Answer: kidney and bladder stones

Answer: kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis,


Question: What other health issues did Luther have?

Answer: arthritis, and an ear infection

Answer: arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum

Answer: arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina.


Question: By 1544 what did Luther have to deal with in his health?

Answer: angina

Answer: angina

Answer: angina


Question: What made Luther even more short tempered than usual?

Answer: poor physical health

Answer: poor physical health

Answer: poor physical health


Question: What other aspect of Luther's life was affected by his health?

Answer: writings and comments

Answer: his writings and comments

Answer: writings and comments.


Question: How did Luther's writings sound as he became less healthy?

Answer: harsher

Answer: harsher

Answer: harsher


Question: Who scolded Luther about his rudeness?

Answer: His wife Katharina

Answer: wife Katharina

Answer: Katharina


Question: How many times did Luther preach in Halle in 1545 and 1546?

Answer: three times

Answer: three

Answer: three


Question: Where was Luther's last sermon preached?

Answer: Eisleben

Answer: Eisleben

Answer: Eisleben


Question: When was Luther's last sermon?

Answer: 15 February 1546

Answer: 15 February 1546

Answer: 15 February 1546


Question: What was the focus of Luther's last sermon?

Answer: Jews

Answer: Jews

Answer: entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory,


Question: From whence did Luther want to expel the Jews?

Answer: all German territory

Answer: all German territory

Answer: 1546


Question: What did Luther say would allow the Jews to stay?

Answer: that they convert

Answer: became Christians

Answer: convert


Question: To where was Luther's final journey?

Answer: Mansfeld

Answer: Mansfeld

Answer: Mansfeld


Question: What was Luther involved in dealing with the minds in Mansfeld?

Answer: negotiations

Answer: negotiations for a settlement

Answer: siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining


Question: When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice?

Answer: late 1545

Answer: 1545

Answer: 1545


Question: When was a third visit to Mnafeld scheduled?

Answer: early 1546

Answer: 1546

Answer: 1546


Question: For whom was Luther concerned about in Mansfeld?

Answer: his siblings' families

Answer: his siblings

Answer: siblings' families


Question: When were the negotiations finished in Mansfeld?

Answer: 17 February 1546

Answer: 17 February 1546

Answer: 17 February 1546


Question: After the negotiations were done what did Luther experience?

Answer: chest pains

Answer: chest pains

Answer: chest pains


Question: Luther went to bed quoting what scripture?

Answer: Ps. 31:5

Answer: Ps. 31:5

Answer: Ps. 31:5


Question: What is Psalm 31:5?

Answer: prayer of the dying

Answer: the common prayer of the dying

Answer: common prayer of the dying.


Question: When did Luther waken with more chest pains?

Answer: 1 a.m

Answer: 1 a.m.

Answer: 1 a.m


Question: What event took away his ability of speech?

Answer: apoplectic stroke

Answer: apoplectic stroke

Answer: apoplectic stroke


Question: At what time did Martin Luther die?

Answer: 2:45 a.m

Answer: 2:45 a.m.

Answer: 2:45 a.m


Question: On what date did Luther die?

Answer: 18 February 1546

Answer: 18 February 1546

Answer: 18 February 1546


Question: Where was Luther buried?

Answer: in the Castle Church

Answer: Castle Church in Wittenberg

Answer: Castle Church in Wittenberg,


Question: Who performed the funeral for Martin Luther?

Answer: Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon

Answer: Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon

Answer: Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon


Question: What was later discovered written by Luther?

Answer: his last statement

Answer: his last statement

Answer: last statement


Question: In what language was most of the statement written?

Answer: Latin

Answer: Latin

Answer: Latin


Question: What portion of Luther's last statement was in German?

Answer: "We are beggars,"

Answer: We are beggars

Answer: We are beggars,


Question: What kind of images of Luther were used to advertise Protestantism?

Answer: monumental

Answer: printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size

Answer: printed


Question: In contrast how were Catholic saints portrayed?

Answer: frail Catholic saints

Answer: frail

Answer: frail


Question: How was Luther presented as an image to spread Protestantism?

Answer: physically imposing

Answer: physically imposing

Answer: stout man


Question: What was the image of Luther a contrast to the life of?

Answer: religious orders

Answer: medieval religious orders

Answer: ascetic life of the medieval religious orders


Question: When were images being used to promote the spread of Lutheranism?

Answer: 1530s and 1540s

Answer: 1530s and 1540s

Answer: 1530s and 1540s


Question: When is Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints ?

Answer: 18 February

Answer: 18 February

Answer: 18 February


Question: On what other calendar is Luther commemorated?

Answer: Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.

Answer: Episcopal

Answer: Episcopal


Question: When is Luther commemorated by the Church of England?

Answer: 31 October

Answer: 31 October

Answer: 31 October


Question: On what English calendar is Luther commemorated?

Answer: Church of England's Calendar of Saints

Answer: Calendar of Saints

Answer: Church of England's Calendar of Saints


Question: How is Luther commemorated on the Lutheran, Episcopal, and  Church of England  calendars?

Answer: Luther is honoured

Answer: honoured

Answer: honoured


Question: What is Southern California often abbreviated as?

Answer: SoCal

Answer: SoCal

Answer: SoCal


Question: Despite being traditionall described as "eight counties", how many counties does this region actually have?

Answer: 10 counties

Answer: 10

Answer: 10


Question: What is a major importance of Southern California in relation to California and the United States?

Answer: economic center

Answer: major economic center

Answer: economic center


Question: What are the ties that best described what the "eight counties" are based on?

Answer: demographics and economic ties

Answer: economic

Answer: demographics and economic


Question: The reasons for the las two counties to be added are based on what?

Answer: historical political divisions

Answer: historical political divisions

Answer: historical political divisions


Question: What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions?

Answer: Southern California Megaregion

Answer: the greater Southern California Megaregion

Answer: Southern California Megaregion


Question: How many megaregions are there in the United States?

Answer: 11

Answer: 11

Answer: 11


Question: What is the name of the state that the megaregion expands to in the east?

Answer: Nevada

Answer: Nevada

Answer: Nevada


Question: Which border does the megaregion extend over?

Answer: Mexican

Answer: Mexican

Answer: Mexican


Question: What is the name of the area past the border that the megaregion extends into?

Answer: Tijuana

Answer: Tijuana

Answer: Tijuana


Question: Which coastline does Southern California touch?

Answer: Pacific

Answer: Pacific

Answer: Pacific


Question: How many metropolitan areas does Southern California's population encompass?

Answer: seven

Answer: seven

Answer: seven


Question: How many inhabitants does the Los Angeles area contain?

Answer: 12 million

Answer: over 12 million inhabitants

Answer: 12 million


Question: Which of the three heavily populated areas has the least number of inhabitants?

Answer: San Diego

Answer: the San Diego area

Answer: San Diego


Question: How many people does the Greater Los Angeles Area have?

Answer: 17.5 million

Answer: over 17.5 million

Answer: 17.5 million


Question: What is the name of the water body that is found to the east?

Answer: Colorado River

Answer: the Colorado River

Answer: Colorado River


Question: What is the name of the desert on the border of Arizona?

Answer: Colorado Desert

Answer: the Colorado Desert

Answer: Colorado Desert


Question: What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada?

Answer: Mojave Desert

Answer: the Mojave Desert

Answer: Mojave Desert


Question: What is the name of the border to the south?

Answer: Mexico–United States border

Answer: the Mexico–United States border

Answer: Mexico–United States border


Question: The cities of Los Angeles and San Diego are a part of which state?

Answer: California

Answer: California

Answer: California


Question: What is the population of Los Angeles?

Answer: 3,792,621

Answer: 3,792,621

Answer: 3,792,621


Question: Which city is the most populous in California?

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles


Question: What is the eighth most populous city in the nation?

Answer: San Diego

Answer: San Diego

Answer: San Diego


Question: In which cardinal direction from Los Angeles is San Diego?

Answer: south

Answer: south


Question: Orange, San Diego, Riverside and San Bernardino make up four of the five counties. What is the name of the last county?

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Riverside


Question: What country are all the counties in?

Answer: United States

Answer: the United States

Answer: Los Angeles


Question: What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino and Riverside?

Answer: counties

Answer: counties

Answer: five most populous in the state


Question: What is the lowest ranking one of the counties could have in terms of most populous counties in the United States?

Answer: 15

Answer: 15

Answer: Riverside


Question: What is the smallest geographical region discussed?

Answer: counties

Answer: Riverside


Question: What is the name given to the district that is associated with the motion picture industry?

Answer: Hollywood

Answer: Hollywood

Answer: Hollywood


Question: Which city does the Hollywood district belong to?

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles


Question: Which company owns ABC?

Answer: The Walt Disney Company

Answer: The Walt Disney Company

Answer: The Walt Disney Company


Question: Other than the motion picture and television industry, what other major industry is centered in Los Angeles?

Answer: music

Answer: major record companies


Question: Other than Universal and Warner Brothers, what other company runs a major record company?

Answer: Sony

Answer: Sony

Answer: Sony


Question: Other than surf, what other culture is southern California home to?

Answer: skateboard

Answer: skateboard

Answer: skateboard


Question: What is the name of the professional skateboarder that lives in southern California?

Answer: Tony Hawk

Answer: Tony Hawk

Answer: Tony Hawk


Question: What famous snowbaorder lives in southern California?

Answer: Shaun White

Answer: Shaun White

Answer: Shaun White


Question: Southern California is second to which island in terms of famous serf breaks?

Answer: Oahu

Answer: Oahu

Answer: Oahu


Question: What is the shortened name of the annual yacht race that takes place?

Answer: Transpac

Answer: Transpac

Answer: Transpac


Question: What is the name of the desert city?

Answer: Palm Springs

Answer: Palm Springs

Answer: Palm Springs


Question: Other than the desert city why do many locals and tourists frequent southern California?

Answer: beaches

Answer: for its popular beaches

Answer: beaches


Question: Which region of California is Palm Springs located in?

Answer: southern

Answer: the desert

Answer: southern


Question: Other than for its resort feel, what is Palm Springs popular for?

Answer: open spaces

Answer: nearby open spaces

Answer: nearby open spaces


Question: Geographically speaking, where is California's north - south midway point in terms of latitude?

Answer: 37° 9' 58.23"

Answer: 37° 9' 58.23"

Answer: 37° 9' 58.23"


Question: How many miles south of San Jose is the north - south midway point located?

Answer: 11

Answer: 11

Answer: 11


Question: The term "southern" California usually refers to how many of the southern-most counties of the state?

Answer: ten

Answer: ten

Answer: ten


Question: Other than Point Conception, what landmark is used in the other definition of southern California?

Answer: Tehachapi Mountains

Answer: Tehachapi Mountains


Question: Point Conception is an example of a landmark among what boundary of southern California?

Answer: northern

Answer: the Tehachapi Mountains

Answer: northern


Question: Which country used to rule California?

Answer: Mexico

Answer: Mexico

Answer: Mexico


Question: Los Angeles is in the lower part of what?

Answer: Alta California

Answer: Alta California

Answer: Alta California


Question: Which Californio is located in the upper part?

Answer: Monterey

Answer: Monterey

Answer: Monterey


Question: What was the name of the legislation passed in 1850?

Answer: the Missouri Compromise

Answer: the Compromise of 1850

Answer: Compromise of 1850


Question: The legislation allowed California to be admitted to the Union as what kind of state?

Answer: free

Answer: a free state

Answer: free


Question: Other than land laws, what else were the Californios dissatisfied with?

Answer: inequitable taxes

Answer: inequitable taxes

Answer: inequitable taxes


Question: What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived?

Answer: Cow Counties

Answer: Cow Counties

Answer: Cow Counties


Question: How many times did southern California attempt to achieve a separate statehood?

Answer: three

Answer: three

Answer: three


Question: What was the percentage of people that voted in favor of the Pico Act of 1859?

Answer: 75

Answer: 75%

Answer: 75


Question: Which Senator was a strong advocate for the Pico Act?

Answer: Milton Latham

Answer: Milton Latham

Answer: Milton Latham


Question: Which newspaper defined southern California?

Answer: Los Angeles Times

Answer: the Los Angeles Times

Answer: Los Angeles Times


Question: In which year did the newspaper define southern California?

Answer: 1900

Answer: 1900

Answer: 1900


Question: In which year did the newspaper change its previous definition?

Answer: 1999

Answer: 1999

Answer: 1999


Question: What was the newer county added to the list?

Answer: Imperial

Answer: Imperial

Answer: 1999


Question: How many counties initially made up the definition of southern California?

Answer: seven

Answer: seven

Answer: seven


Question: Which organizations most commonly divide and promote the state?

Answer: regional tourism groups

Answer: regional tourism groups

Answer: AAA Auto Clubs


Question: Other than the Automobile Club of Southern California, what other AAA Auto Club chose to simplify the divide?

Answer: California State Automobile Association

Answer: the California State Automobile Association

Answer: California State Automobile Association


Question: The two AAA clubs divided the state into a northern and southern California as opposed to what point of view?

Answer: three-region

Answer: the three-region point of view

Answer: three-region


Question: Which mountain range influenced the split of the regions?

Answer: Tehachapis

Answer: the Tehachapis

Answer: Tehachapis


Question: In the definition based off the mountain range, which region would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County be included in?

Answer: southern

Answer: southern California

Answer: southern California


Question: Where does southern California's megalopolis standard in terms of population nationwide?

Answer: third

Answer: third

Answer: third


Question: Although southern california consts of a heavily developed urban environment, how much of it has been left undeveloped?

Answer: vast areas

Answer: vast areas

Answer: vast areas


Question: Southern Californian communities are well known to be large, spread - out, and what other characteristic?

Answer: suburban

Answer: suburban

Answer: suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways


Question: Outside of its use of automobiles, what else is southern California famous for using?

Answer: highways

Answer: highways


Question: What kind of region can be found inside the urban area of southern California?

Answer: international metropolitan

Answer: an international metropolitan region

Answer: international metropolitan


Question: What is the main gap to continued urbanization?

Answer: Camp Pendleton

Answer: Camp Pendleton

Answer: Camp Pendleton


Question: Other than the San Diego metropolitan area, what other area are the communities along Interstates 15 and 215 connected with?

Answer: Inland Empire

Answer: Temecula and Murrieta


Question: Who considers Los Angeles County to be a separate metropolitan area?

Answer: United States Census Bureau

Answer: the United States Census Bureau

Answer: United States Census Bureau


Question: Other than L.A. which other county do many people commute to?

Answer: Orange

Answer: Orange Counties

Answer: Orange


Question: Other than the 1980s, in which decade did most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties develop?

Answer: 1990s

Answer: 1990s

Answer: 1990s


Question: What kind of climate does southern California maintain?

Answer: Mediterranean

Answer: a Mediterranean climate

Answer: Mediterranean


Question: Other than many sunny days, what characteristic is typical for the climate in souther California?

Answer: infrequent rain

Answer: infrequent rain

Answer: infrequent rain


Question: What is the low end of the temperature range in summer?

Answer: 60's

Answer: 60's

Answer: 60's


Question: How frequent is snow in the Southwest of the state?

Answer: very rare

Answer: very rare

Answer: very rare


Question: What is the high end of the temperature range in winter?

Answer: 70

Answer: 70

Answer: 70


Question: The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water?

Answer: Pacific Ocean

Answer: Pacific Ocean

Answer: Pacific Ocean


Question: What term best describes southern California's collection of landscapes?

Answer: varied

Answer: varied

Answer: natural ecosystem


Question: What type of landscapes other than geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes can be found in southern California?

Answer: topographic

Answer: topographic

Answer: topographic


Question: The region spans which mountains other than the Transverse ranges?

Answer: Peninsular

Answer: Peninsular Ranges

Answer: Peninsular Ranges


Question: The mountain ranges tail off into what kind of geographical formation?

Answer: valleys

Answer: valleys

Answer: interior valleys


Question: How many earthquakes does southern California experience in a year?

Answer: 10,000

Answer: 10,000

Answer: 10,000


Question: Generally speaking, what size are the earthquakes that hit southern California?

Answer: small

Answer: small

Answer: small


Question: What magnitude was the 1994 Northridge earthquake?

Answer: 6.7

Answer: 6.7

Answer: 6.7


Question: What kind of destruction did the 1994 earthquake cause the most of in US history?

Answer: property damage

Answer: property damage


Question: How much was the 1994 earthquake estimated to have cost?

Answer: $20 billion

Answer: over $20 billion

Answer: over $20 billion


Question: Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0?

Answer: San Andreas

Answer: the San Andreas Fault

Answer: San Andreas Fault


Question: What magnitude of earthquake can many faults produce?

Answer: 6.7

Answer: 6.7+

Answer: 6.7+


Question: Other than the San Jacinto Fault, and the Elsinore Fault, name one other fault.

Answer: Puente Hills

Answer: the Puente Hills Fault

Answer: Puente Hills Fault


Question: Which organization released a California Earthquake forecast?

Answer: USGS

Answer: The USGS

Answer: USGS


Question: The earthquake forecast models what features of earthquakes in California?

Answer: occurrence

Answer: occurrence

Answer: occurrence


Question: Southern California's distinctive regions are divided culturally, politically and what other trait?

Answer: economically

Answer: economically

Answer: economically


Question: Outside of national recognition, what other kind of recognition do some of the cities get?

Answer: global

Answer: global

Answer: global


Question: Cities that anchor the regions are often the hub for what kind of activity?

Answer: economic

Answer: economic

Answer: economic activity


Question: Southern California had a population of 22,680,010 according to the census from which year?

Answer: 2010

Answer: 2010

Answer: 2010


Question: What does southern California have a reputation for?

Answer: high growth rates

Answer: high growth rates

Answer: high growth rates


Question: What is the state average growth rate?

Answer: 10.0%

Answer: 10.0%

Answer: 10.0%


Question: What kind of economy did northern California start to grow in the 2000s?

Answer: tech-oriented

Answer: tech-oriented


Question: Which region began to grow and assert itself in the 2000s?

Answer: Greater Sacramento

Answer: Greater Sacramento

Answer: Greater Sacramento


Question: What is the name associated with the eight areas that make up a part of southern California?

Answer: Metropolitan Statistical Areas

Answer: Metropolitan Statistical Areas

Answer: Metropolitan Statistical Areas


Question: How many extended metropolitan areas are there?

Answer: two

Answer: two

Answer: two


Question: Each of the extended metropolitan areas has a population that exceeds what number?

Answer: five million

Answer: five million

Answer: five million


Question: What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carslbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?

Answer: Southern Border Region

Answer: the Southern Border Region

Answer: Southern Border Region


Question: What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area?

Answer: 17,786,419

Answer: 17,786,419

Answer: 17,786,419


Question: What is the largest city in all of California?

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles


Question: What is the population of the second largest city in California?

Answer: 1.3 million

Answer: 1.3 million

Answer: San Diego


Question: How many cities in southern California have over 200,000 residents?

Answer: twelve

Answer: twelve

Answer: twelve


Question: There are 34 cities in southern California that have a population exceeding what number?

Answer: 100,000

Answer: 100,000

Answer: 100,000


Question: Other than San Bernardino, which other developed southern Californian city is not in close proximity to the coast?

Answer: Riverside

Answer: Riverside

Answer: Riverside


Question: What resource is the economy of southern California depedent on?

Answer: petroleum

Answer: petroleum

Answer: petroleum


Question: Southern California is most famous for tourism and what notably named district?

Answer: Hollywood

Answer: Hollywood

Answer: Hollywood


Question: The region was a leader in what event between 2001 - 2007?

Answer: the housing bubble

Answer: the housing bubble


Question: Southern California's economy can be described as one of the largest in the United States and what other characteristic?

Answer: diverse

Answer: diverse

Answer: diverse


Question: What was the effect of the housing crash on the region?

Answer: heavily impacted

Answer: heavily impacted


Question: Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since which decade?

Answer: 1920s

Answer: 1920s

Answer: 1920s


Question: What characteristic best describes the agricultural regions that could be found?

Answer: richest

Answer: rich

Answer: one of the richest


Question: Outside of livestock, what else was considered a major industry in the agriculture regions?

Answer: citrus

Answer: citrus

Answer: citrus


Question: Which type of livestock was the argricultural region known for?

Answer: cattle

Answer: cattle

Answer: cattle


Question: What industry has managed to survive major military spending cutbacks?

Answer: aerospace

Answer: aerospace

Answer: aerospace


Question: What type of district is southern California home to many of?

Answer: business

Answer: major business

Answer: major business


Question: What does CBD stand for?

Answer: Central business districts

Answer: Central business districts

Answer: Central business districts


Question: What is the only district in the CBD to not have "downtown" in it's name?

Answer: South Coast Metro

Answer: South Coast Metro

Answer: South Coast Metro


Question: Downtown Burbank is an example of what kind of district?

Answer: business

Answer: major business districts

Answer: major business


Question: Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area?

Answer: Los Angeles Area

Answer: the Los Angeles Area

Answer: major business


Question: Warner Center is located in which area?

Answer: San Fernando Valley

Answer: the San Fernando Valley

Answer: San Fernando Valley


Question: Century City is an example of a district that belongs to which city?

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles

Answer: Los Angeles