Question: Browlee also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding?

Answer: international organizations and foreign governments

Answer: a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken

Answer: international organizations and foreign governments

Answer: breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments

Answer: opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities


Question: Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience?

Answer: Brownlee

Answer: Brownlee

Answer: Brownlee

Answer: Brownlee

Answer: Brownlee


Question: What reason is given that you should also protest public companies?

Answer: a larger challenge to the legal system

Answer: challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken

Answer: it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken

Answer: a larger challenge to the legal system


Question: What do some theories claim about civil disobedience?

Answer: only justified against governmental entities

Answer: civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities

Answer: civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.

Answer: civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities

Answer: that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities


Question: What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience?

Answer: universities

Answer: private universities

Answer: private universities

Answer: private universities

Answer: private universities


Question: If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term?

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: lawbreaking

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: civil disobedience


Question: Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea?

Answer: covert lawbreaking

Answer: lawbreaking

Answer: covert lawbreaking

Answer: covert lawbreaking

Answer: covert lawbreaking


Question: Stephen Eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in Nazi Germany.   Citizen's illegally had been doing what?

Answer: hiding a Jew in their house

Answer: hiding a Jew

Answer: hiding a Jew in their house

Answer: hiding a Jew in their house

Answer: hiding a Jew


Question: Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible?

Answer: (Exodus 1: 15-19)

Answer: Book of Exodus

Answer: the Book of Exodus

Answer: Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it

Answer: Book of Exodus,


Question: What two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of Exodus?

Answer: Shiphrah and Puah

Answer: Shiphrah and Puah

Answer: Shiphrah and Puah

Answer: Shiphrah and Puah

Answer: Shiphrah and Puah


Question: What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience?

Answer: must be publicly announced

Answer: publicly announced

Answer: must be publicly announced

Answer: publicly announced

Answer: civil disobedience


Question: What is necessary to disobey?

Answer: rules that conflict with morality

Answer: rules that conflict with morality

Answer: rules that conflict with morality

Answer: rules that conflict with morality


Question: What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times?

Answer: fabricating evidence or committing perjury

Answer: fabricating evidence or committing perjury

Answer: covert lawbreaking

Answer: assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury

Answer: covert lawbreaking


Question: What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience?

Answer: the dilemma faced by German citizens

Answer: German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house

Answer: the dilemma faced by German citizens

Answer: the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house


Question: What book of the Bible discusses civil disobedience?

Answer: Book of Exodus

Answer: Exodus

Answer: Exodus

Answer: Exodus

Answer: Exodus


Question: Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior?

Answer: non-violence

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violent


Question: What dictionary contains a non- violent definition?

Answer: Black's Law

Answer: Black's Law Dictionary

Answer: Black's Law Dictionary

Answer: Black's Law Dictionary

Answer: Black's Law Dictionary


Question: What other terminology is considered much more destructive?

Answer: civil rebellion

Answer: rebellion

Answer: civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more

Answer: rebellion

Answer: rebellion


Question: People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what?

Answer: tolerance

Answer: tolerance of civil disobedience

Answer: tolerance of civil disobedience

Answer: tolerance of civil disobedience

Answer: tolerance


Question: Debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice?

Answer: violence

Answer: non-violent

Answer: appeal to constitutional defects

Answer: violence

Answer: civil disobedience


Question: What type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted?

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violent

Answer: non-violence


Question: When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called?

Answer: civil rebellion

Answer: civil rebellion

Answer: civil rebellion

Answer: rebellion

Answer: rebellion


Question: What is one result of civil rebellion?

Answer: destructive

Answer: use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest

Answer: rebellion is much more destructive

Answer: rebellion is much more destructive

Answer: force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest


Question: Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent?

Answer: help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

Answer: preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

Answer: rebellion is much more destructive

Answer: Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

Answer: help preserve society's tolerance


Question: What is it called when there is an active attempt to overthrow a government or belief system?

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience


Question: What group of people performed revolutionary civil disobedience toward the Austrian government?

Answer: Hungarians

Answer: Hungarians

Answer: the Hungarians under Ferenc Deák

Answer: Hungarians

Answer: Hungarians


Question: The Hungarians performed this civil disobedience under the direction of what person?

Answer: Ferenc Deák

Answer: Ferenc Deák

Answer: Ferenc Deák

Answer: Ferenc Deák

Answer: Ferenc Deák


Question: Revolutionary civil disobedience towards culture is highlighted by example of who?

Answer: Gandhi's

Answer: Gandhi

Answer: Gandhi

Answer: Gandhi's


Question: What other topics can Civil disobedience pertain to?

Answer: cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs

Answer: revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc

Answer: cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs

Answer: peaceable revolution


Question: What is a simple form of civil disobedience?

Answer: disobedience of laws

Answer: Non-revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Non-revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Non-revolutionary

Answer: cultural revolution


Question: Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws?

Answer: judged "wrong" by an individual conscience

Answer: they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience

Answer: they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience

Answer: to cause their repeal

Answer: they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience


Question: What is the goal of individual civil disobedience?

Answer: render certain laws ineffective

Answer: to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue

Answer: render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal

Answer: t to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue

Answer: to render certain laws ineffective,


Question: What type of civil disobedience is larger scale?

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary civil disobedience

Answer: Revolutionary

Answer: Revolutionary


Question: What famous Indian's actions were considered civil disobedience?

Answer: Gandhi

Answer: Gandhi's

Answer: Gandhi's

Answer: Gandhi

Answer: Gandhi's


Question: When did the earliest examples of civil disobedience as a whole occur?

Answer: during the Roman Empire

Answer: Roman Empire

Answer: during the Roman Empire

Answer: the Roman Empire

Answer: during the Roman Empire


Question: What did the Jewish people do so pagan items wouldn't be in the temple of Jerusalem?

Answer: gathered in the streets

Answer: gathered in the streets

Answer: gathered in the streets

Answer: gathered in the streets

Answer: gathered in the streets


Question: Since Thoreau was not a well known writer what happened when he was arrested?

Answer: was not covered in any newspapers

Answer: was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened.

Answer: his arrest was not covered in any newspapers

Answer: his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened

Answer: his arrest was not covered in any newspapers


Question: What position did the tax collector that arrested Thoreau get?

Answer: rose to higher political office

Answer: higher political office

Answer: higher political office

Answer: rose to higher political office

Answer: higher political office


Question: When was Thoreau's essay published?

Answer: after the end of the Mexican War

Answer: end of the Mexican War

Answer: after the end of the Mexican War.

Answer: after the end of the Mexican War

Answer: after the end of the Mexican War


Question: When is the oldest recorded incident of civil disobedience?

Answer: during the Roman Empire

Answer: during the Roman Empire

Answer: during the Roman Empire

Answer: during the Roman Empire

Answer: during the Roman Empire


Question: What was the goal of this Roman disobedience?

Answer: prevent the installation of pagan images

Answer: prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem

Answer: prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem

Answer: to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem

Answer: prevent the installation of pagan images


Question: What is a recent civil disobedience done in a group form?

Answer: refuse to sign bail

Answer: collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met

Answer: some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met

Answer: jail solidarity


Question: What is the civil disobedience called where people refuse to be released?

Answer: jail solidarity

Answer: solitary civil disobedience

Answer: jail solidarity

Answer: jail solidarity

Answer: jail solidarity


Question: How long did it take for Thoreau's disobedience to be known?

Answer: until after the end of the Mexican War

Answer: months

Answer: months after it happened

Answer: Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War

Answer: after the end of the Mexican War


Question: Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors?

Answer: illegal

Answer: illegal acts

Answer: illegal acts

Answer: illegal acts

Answer: illegal acts


Question: Bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose?

Answer: propaganda

Answer: propaganda

Answer: propaganda

Answer: propaganda

Answer: just a harassment


Question: What group of civil disobedients brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the government?

Answer: Voice in the Wilderness

Answer: Voice in the Wilderness

Answer: Voice in the Wilderness

Answer: Voice in the Wilderness

Answer: Voice in the Wilderness


Question: How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in a tree?

Answer: 738 days

Answer: 738 days

Answer: 738 days

Answer: 738 days

Answer: 738 days


Question: What was the outcome of living in the California Redwood tree?

Answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

Answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

Answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

Answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

Answer: preventing it from being cut down


Question: What type of actions are taken sometimes in civil disobedience?

Answer: illegal acts

Answer: symbolic illegal protests

Answer: symbolic illegal protests

Answer: a variety of different illegal acts

Answer: illegal


Question: What is an example of illegal disobedience?

Answer: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

Answer: symbolic illegal protests

Answer: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

Answer: the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries

Answer: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation


Question: Such protests are usually considered to be what type?

Answer: entirely symbolic

Answer: symbolic illegal protests

Answer: harassment

Answer: symbolic

Answer: inane


Question: What type of goals are usually done skirting the law?

Answer: social goal

Answer: social goal

Answer: protests toward public policy

Answer: propaganda

Answer: social


Question: Who lived in a tree to prevent it from being cut down as a form of civil disobedience?

Answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

Answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

Answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

Answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

Answer: Julia Butterfly Hill


Question: What was Joseph Haas arrested for?

Answer: sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors

Answer: sending an email

Answer: sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors

Answer: sending an email

Answer: sending an email to the Lebanon


Question: What did Joseph Haas say in his email?

Answer: "Wise up or die."

Answer: Wise up or die

Answer: "Wise up or die."

Answer: Wise up or die

Answer: Wise up or die


Question: Civil disobedience can occur when people speak about a certain topic that is deemed as?

Answer: criminalized behavior

Answer: forbidden speech

Answer: criminalized behavior

Answer: forbidden

Answer: forbidden


Question: WBAI's broadcasting Some of George Carlin's comedy eventually led to what?

Answer: Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation

Answer: 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation

Answer: Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation

Answer: FCC v. Pacifica Foundation

Answer: the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation


Question: What year did the the case go before the supreme court?

Answer: 1978

Answer: 1978

Answer: 1978

Answer: 1978

Answer: 1978


Question: What is one criminal behavior that is hard to stop by authorities?

Answer: pure speech

Answer: forbidden speech

Answer: pure speech

Answer: engaging in the forbidden speech


Question: What is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest?

Answer: broadcasting

Answer: engaging in the forbidden speech

Answer: broadcasting

Answer: broadcasting


Question: How can you protest against the government in an individual way?

Answer: Threatening government officials

Answer: forbidden speech

Answer: engaging in the forbidden speech

Answer: speech

Answer: Threatening government officials


Question: What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences?

Answer: sending an email

Answer: email

Answer: Supreme Court case

Answer: broadcasting


Question: Boycotting, refusing to pay taxes, sit ins, and draft dodging all make what harder?

Answer: system to function

Answer: system to function

Answer: for a system to function

Answer: for a system to function

Answer: for a system to function


Question: Name one way the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?

Answer: by padlocking the gates

Answer: padlocking the gates

Answer: padlocking the gates

Answer: padlocking the gates

Answer: padlocking the gates


Question: Name the other way that the Plowshares organization temporarily closed?

Answer: using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes

Answer: using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes

Answer: using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes

Answer: using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes

Answer: using sickles to deflate one of the large domes


Question: Brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard?

Answer: limited coercion

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: employ limited coercion

Answer: limited coercion

Answer: employ limited coercion


Question: When large groups of people all boycott a system or don't pay taxes it can be considered?

Answer: coercive

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: coercive

Answer: coercive

Answer: civil disobedience


Question: What is a type of disobedience against the federal government?

Answer: refusals to pay taxes

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: refusals to pay taxes

Answer: refusals to pay taxes

Answer: refusals to pay taxes


Question: What side effect of these type of protests is unfortunate?

Answer: coercion

Answer: make it more difficult for a system to function

Answer: make it more difficult for a system to function

Answer: make it more difficult for a system to function


Question: What goal do many of these protests have?

Answer: engage in moral dialogue

Answer: get their issue onto the table

Answer: get their issue onto the table

Answer: , make it more difficult for a system to function


Question: How can you protest against big companies in a non violent way?

Answer: padlocking the gates

Answer: illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins

Answer: boycotts

Answer: illegal boycotts

Answer: sit-ins


Question: What type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience?

Answer: criminal investigations

Answer: grant a consent search

Answer: grant a consent search

Answer: criminal investigations

Answer: Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations

Answer: criminal


Question: What is a way you can show police officers civil disobedience ?

Answer: not to grant a consent search

Answer: not to talk to police officers

Answer: not to talk to police officers

Answer: not to talk

Answer: resist responding to investigators' questions

Answer: grant a consent search


Question: What should be avoided when talking to authorities?

Answer: suspect's talking to criminal investigators

Answer: responding to investigators' questions

Answer: responding to investigators' questions

Answer: grant a consent search of his property,

Answer: talking to criminal investigators

Answer: responding to investigators' questions


Question: What reasons cause failure of the disobedience with authorities?

Answer: lack of understanding of the legal ramifications,

Answer: a suspect's talking to criminal investigators

Answer: lack of understanding

Answer: lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.


Question: Why do some people purposely resist officers of the law?

Answer: use the arrest as an opportunity

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: civil disobedience

Answer: to make an impression


Question: What do some civil disobedient people feel the need to acknowledge.

Answer: accept punishment

Answer: accept punishment

Answer: punishment

Answer: punishment

Answer: punishment


Question: Why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed?

Answer: validity of the social contract

Answer: their belief in the validity of the social contract

Answer: because of their belief in the validity of the social contract

Answer: belief in the validity of the social contract

Answer: their belief in the validity of the social contract


Question: What do some people protest against?

Answer: legitimacy of a particular law

Answer: law

Answer: laws

Answer: the legitimacy of any government


Question: What is the group called that does not agree with government at all?

Answer: anarchists

Answer: anarchists

Answer: anarchists

Answer: anarchists

Answer: anarchists


Question: Anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason?

Answer: does not infringe the rights of others

Answer: don't believe in the legitimacy of any government

Answer: a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others

Answer: see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others

Answer: a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.


Question: What is an important personal decision for civil disobedients?

Answer: whether or not to plead guilty

Answer: whether or not to plead guilty

Answer: whether or not to plead guilty

Answer: whether or not to plead guilty

Answer: whether or not to plead guilty.

Answer: whether or not to plead guilty.


Question: Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have?

Answer: submit to the punishment prescribed by law

Answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

Answer: submit to the punishment

Answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

Answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

Answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law


Question: Why would one plead guilty to a crime involving civil disobedience?

Answer: I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law

Answer: I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law

Answer: proud of it

Answer: proud of it

Answer: have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w

Answer: have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w


Question: Which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters?

Answer: Guilt implies wrong-doing

Answer: Guilt implies wrong-doing

Answer: guilty of doing no wrong

Answer: Guilt implies wrong-doing

Answer: I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong

Answer: I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong


Question: What third type of plea uses creative words?

Answer: creative plea

Answer: no contest

Answer: creative plea

Answer: creative plea

Answer: creative plea

Answer: creative plea


Question: Where in Las Vegas did a famous protest take place?

Answer: Camp Mercury nuclear test site

Answer: Camp Mercury nuclear test site

Answer: Camp Mercury nuclear test site

Answer: Camp Mercury nuclear test site

Answer: Camp Mercury nuclear test site


Question: What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site?

Answer: tempted to enter the test site

Answer: protesters attempted to enter the test site

Answer: attempted to enter the test site

Answer: 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site

Answer: protest


Question: What was the result of the disobedience protesting the nuclear site?

Answer: arrested

Answer: arrest

Answer: were immediately arrested

Answer: one at a time they stepped across the "line" and were immediately arrested

Answer: put on a bus and taken to the Nye County seat of Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace


Question: How did their lawyer suggest they would plea?

Answer: nolo contendere

Answer: nolo contendere

Answer: nolo contendere

Answer: nolo contendere

Answer: nolo contendere


Question: What type of sentences were the protesters given?

Answer: suspended sentences

Answer: suspended sentences

Answer: suspended

Answer: suspended

Answer: suspended


Question: Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience?

Answer: a way of continuing their protest

Answer: continuing their protest

Answer: a way of continuing their protest

Answer: a way of continuing their protest

Answer: a way of continuing their protest


Question: Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience?

Answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

Answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

Answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

Answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

Answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice


Question: What is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through?

Answer: protest should be maintained all the way

Answer: spirit of protest

Answer: the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way

Answer: the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way

Answer: spirit of protest


Question: Why should one not go to jail?

Answer: accept jail penitently

Answer: is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

Answer: To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

Answer: To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience


Question: What type of punishment is sometimes offered to civil disobedients?

Answer: plea bargain

Answer: plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time

Answer: plea bargain

Answer: plea bargain

Answer: plea bargain


Question: What is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain?

Answer: no jail time

Answer: plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time

Answer: receive no jail time

Answer: no jail time

Answer: receive no jail time


Question: When many people are arrested, what is a common tactic negotiating?

Answer: solidarity tactics

Answer: solidarity tactics

Answer: solidarity

Answer: solidarity

Answer: solidarity


Question: What type of plea is sometimes taken as an act of disobedience?

Answer: blind plea

Answer: blind plea

Answer: blind plea

Answer: blind plea

Answer: blind plea


Question: Which famous Indian took a plea and put himself at the mercy of the courts?

Answer: Mohandas Gandhi

Answer: Mohandas Gandhi

Answer: Mohandas Gandhi

Answer: Mohandas Gandhi

Answer: Gan


Question: What way do some people perform civil disobedience in a constructive way?

Answer: defiant speech

Answer: defiant speech

Answer: allocution

Answer: defiant speech

Answer: defiant speech

Answer: defiant speech


Question: Why would one want to give a speech?

Answer: explaining their actions

Answer: explaining their actions

Answer: make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions,

Answer: explaining their actions

Answer: explaining their actions

Answer: explaining their actions


Question: Why is giving a defiant speech sometimes more harmful for the individual?

Answer: lack of remorse

Answer: lack of remorse

Answer: the judge increased her sentence

Answer: statement suggested a lack of remorse


Question: Why would one want to give more punishment?

Answer: likelihood of repeating

Answer: likelihood of repeating her illegal actions

Answer: a lack of remorse

Answer: lack of remorse

Answer: lack of remorse


Question: What type of treatment do civil disobedients usually receive?

Answer: mistreatment from government officials

Answer: mistreatment

Answer: mistreatment from government officials

Answer: sentence

Answer: mistreatment

Answer: mistreatment


Question: What is the primary goal of pleading not guilty when arrested for Civil Disobedience?

Answer: acquittal and avoid imprisonment

Answer: win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine

Answer: to use the proceedings as a forum

Answer: win an acquittal

Answer: to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine


Question: What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty?

Answer: use the proceedings as a forum

Answer: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

Answer: win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment

Answer: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

Answer: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case


Question: What would someone who is civilly disobedient do in court?

Answer: inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

Answer: plead not guilty

Answer: plead not guilty

Answer: inform the jury and the public

Answer: plead not guilty


Question: What US war has a large amount of Civil Disobedients?

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War


Question: What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients?

Answer: jury nullification

Answer: jury nullification

Answer: jury nullification

Answer: nullification

Answer: nullification


Question: What needs to be avoided with civil disobedience?

Answer: general disobedience

Answer: undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit

Answer: great amount of it

Answer: general disobedience

Answer: conscientious lawbreakers


Question: Why should disobedience by the general public be avoided?

Answer: neither conscientious nor of social benefit

Answer: neither conscientious nor of social benefit

Answer: any great amount of it would undermine the law

Answer: conscientious lawbreakers


Question: What is one main reason that civil disobedience is not recognized?

Answer: breaking the law for self-gratification

Answer: breaking the law for self-gratification

Answer: it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience

Answer: breaking the law for self-gratification


Question: Why should someone not commit a crime when they are protesting?

Answer: not being a civil disobedient

Answer: viewed as not being a civil disobedient

Answer: conscientious lawbreakers must be punished

Answer: it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience

Answer: constitute civil disobedience


Question: For what reason would someone avoid crimes while protesting?

Answer: avoiding attribution

Answer: viewed as not being a civil disobedient

Answer: it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience

Answer: constitute civil disobedience


Question: What is violating a law which is not the goal of the protest called?

Answer: Indirect civil disobedience

Answer: Indirect civil disobedience

Answer: Indirect civil disobedience

Answer: Indirect civil disobedience

Answer: Indirect civil disobedience


Question: When the law is a direct target of the protest, what is this called?

Answer: direct civil disobedience

Answer: direct civil disobedience

Answer: direct civil disobedience

Answer: direct civil disobedience

Answer: direct civil disobedience


Question: What US war caused a high amount of civil disobedience?

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam War

Answer: Vietnam


Question: What type of defense is sometimes used in court by protestors?

Answer: competing harms defense

Answer: necessity defense

Answer: necessity defense

Answer: necessity


Question: Why are people who distribute leaflets inside courthouses not been arrested?

Answer: the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence

Answer: if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence

Answer: the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence

Answer: the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence

Answer: the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence


Question: What is the main goal of criminal punishment of civil disobedients?

Answer: incapacitation

Answer: achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence

Answer: achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence

Answer: achieving crime control

Answer: achieving crime control


Question: What should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system?

Answer: would do more harm than good

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good

Answer: it focuses attention on the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good.


Question: Who decides the fate of protesters most of the time?

Answer: the state

Answer: judges

Answer: the state (including the judges)

Answer: the judges

Answer: judges


Question: What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society?

Answer: moral reasons to follow this law

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good

Answer: whether it would do more harm than good


Question: What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?

Answer: Construction

Answer: Construction

Answer: Construction


Question: What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?

Answer: manufacturing

Answer: manufacturing

Answer: manufacturing


Question: What percentile of gross domestic product is construction comprised of?

Answer: six to nine percent

Answer: six to nine percent

Answer: six to nine percent


Question: What three things are needed for construction to take place?

Answer: planning,[citation needed] design, and financing

Answer: planning,[citation needed] design, and financing

Answer: planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built


Question: Construction takes place on location for who?

Answer: a known client

Answer: client

Answer: known client


Question: Who normally manages a construction job?

Answer: An architect

Answer: architect

Answer: architect


Question: Who normally supervises a construction job?

Answer: a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager

Answer: construction engineer or project manager

Answer: construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager


Question: What is essential for the successful execution of a project?

Answer: effective planning

Answer: effective planning

Answer: effective planning


Question: The largest construction projects are known as what?

Answer: megaprojects

Answer: megaprojects

Answer: megaprojects


Question: Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider?

Answer: Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure

Answer: Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure

Answer: Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question


Question: What are the three sectors of construction?

Answer: buildings, infrastructure and industrial

Answer: buildings, infrastructure and industrial

Answer: buildings, infrastructure and industrial


Question: Building construction is usually further divided into what categories?

Answer: residential and non-residential

Answer: residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)

Answer: residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)


Question: Infrastructure is often called what?

Answer: heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering

Answer: heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering

Answer: heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering


Question: Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are under what construction sector?

Answer: Infrastructure

Answer: Infrastructure

Answer: Infrastructure


Question: Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are under what sector of construction?

Answer: Industrial

Answer: heavy civil or heavy engineering

Answer: Industrial


Question: What is Engineering News-Record?

Answer: a trade magazine for the construction industry

Answer: a trade magazine for the construction industry

Answer: trade magazine for the construction industry


Question: What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies?

Answer: ENR

Answer: Engineering News-Record (ENR)

Answer: Engineering News-Record (ENR)


Question: In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?

Answer: 2014

Answer: 2014

Answer: 2014


Question: ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors?

Answer: transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water

Answer: data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water

Answer: transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water


Question: What are the three construction subsectors?

Answer: building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors

Answer: building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors

Answer: building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors


Question: There are other categories for what?

Answer: construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers

Answer: service firms

Answer: construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers


Question: What has a classification system for construction companies?

Answer: The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System

Answer: Standard Industrial Classification

Answer: The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System


Question: What are construction managers?

Answer: firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project

Answer: firms engaged in managing construction projects

Answer: (firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project)


Question: What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?

Answer: Building construction

Answer: Building construction

Answer: Building construction


Question: The majority of building construction jobs are what?

Answer: small renovations

Answer: small renovations

Answer: small renovations


Question: Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for a renovation project?

Answer: the owner of the property

Answer: the owner

Answer: owner of the property


Question: What are some examples of undesirable end results of a project?

Answer: structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation

Answer: structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation

Answer: structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation


Question: What do those in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?

Answer: make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight

Answer: make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight

Answer: make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project


Question: Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?

Answer: local building authority regulations and codes of practice

Answer: local building authority regulations and codes of practice

Answer: local building authority regulations and codes of practice


Question: What generally dictates the construction materials used?

Answer: Materials readily available in the area

Answer: Materials readily available in the area

Answer: Materials readily available in the area


Question: Residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned?

Answer: a lot of waste

Answer: waste

Answer: waste


Question: Site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what?

Answer: Cost of construction

Answer: Cost of construction

Answer: Cost of construction


Question: New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in what?

Answer: 3D printing technology

Answer: 3D printing technology

Answer: advances in 3D printing technology


Question: Building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time?

Answer: around 20 hours

Answer: around 20 hours

Answer: 20 hours


Question: Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when?

Answer: Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing

Answer: 2014

Answer: 2014


Question: Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing how much building material per hour?

Answer: 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)

Answer: 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)

Answer: 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)


Question: A formal design team may be assembled to do what?

Answer: plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts

Answer: plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts

Answer: plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts


Question: Construction involves the translation of what?

Answer: designs into reality

Answer: designs into reality

Answer: designs into reality


Question: The design team is most commonly employed by who?

Answer: the property owner

Answer: the property owner

Answer: property owner


Question: Who provides the bill of quantities?

Answer: a quantity surveyor

Answer: quantity surveyor

Answer: quantity surveyor


Question: The owner typically awards a contract to who?

Answer: the most cost efficient bidder

Answer: the most cost efficient bidder

Answer: most cost efficient bidder


Question: The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?

Answer: previously separated specialties

Answer: previously separated specialties

Answer: previously separated specialties, especially among large firms


Question: Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?

Answer: entirely separate companies

Answer: entirely separate companies

Answer: entirely separate companies


Question: In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project?

Answer: "one-stop shopping"

Answer: one-stop shopping

Answer: "one-stop shopping"


Question: What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications?

Answer: "design build" contract

Answer: design build

Answer: "design build" contract


Question: What project structures assist the owner in integration?

Answer: design-build, partnering and construction management

Answer: design-build, partnering and construction management

Answer: design-build, partnering and construction management


Question: These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction?

Answer: architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors

Answer: architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors

Answer: architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors


Question: Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what?

Answer: establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process

Answer: establishing relationships with other necessary participants

Answer: establishing relationships with other necessary participants


Question: What can construction projects suffer from?

Answer: preventable financial problems

Answer: preventable financial problems

Answer: preventable financial problems


Question: What is an underbid?

Answer: when builders ask for too little money to complete the project

Answer: when builders ask for too little money to complete the project

Answer: builders ask for too little money to complete the project


Question: When do cash flow problems exist?

Answer: when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials

Answer: when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials

Answer: present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials


Question: What financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?

Answer: Fraud

Answer: Fraud

Answer: Fraud


Question: Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?

Answer: Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers

Answer: Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers

Answer: Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers


Question: The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects?

Answer: the mortgage banker

Answer: mortgage banker

Answer: mortgage banker


Question: Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process?

Answer: Accountants

Answer: Accountants

Answer: Accountants


Question: Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what?

Answer: identified change orders or project changes that increased costs

Answer: identified change orders or project changes that increased costs

Answer: contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs


Question: Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?

Answer: Cost engineers and estimators

Answer: Cost engineers and estimators

Answer: Cost engineers and estimators


Question: What must a project adhere to?

Answer: zoning and building code requirements

Answer: zoning and building code requirements

Answer: zoning and building code requirements


Question: Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom?

Answer: the owner

Answer: owner

Answer: the owner


Question: What is malum in se considerations?

Answer: the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad

Answer: desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad

Answer: the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad


Question: What are malum prohibitum considerations?

Answer: things that are a matter of custom or expectation

Answer: things that are a matter of custom or expectation

Answer: things that are a matter of custom or expectation


Question: Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?

Answer: An attorney

Answer: attorney

Answer: An attorney


Question: What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?

Answer: A construction project

Answer: A construction project

Answer: A construction project


Question: What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?

Answer: A contract

Answer: A contract

Answer: A contract


Question: What does the time element in construction mean?

Answer: that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive

Answer: a delay costs money

Answer: that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive


Question: Contracts must be designed to ensure what?

Answer: that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

Answer: that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

Answer: each side is capable of performing the obligations set out


Question: What leads to confusion and collapse?

Answer: poorly drafted contracts

Answer: poorly drafted contracts

Answer: poorly drafted contracts


Question: A growing number of new forms of procurement involves what?

Answer: relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship

Answer: relationship contracting

Answer: relationship contracting


Question: What is PPP?

Answer: Public-Private Partnering

Answer: Public-Private Partnering

Answer: Public-Private Partnering


Question: What is a PPP also known as?

Answer: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

Answer: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

Answer: private finance initiatives (PFIs)


Question: Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry.

Answer: co-operation

Answer: co-operation

Answer: co-operation


Question: In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator?

Answer: the architect or engineer

Answer: the architect or engineer

Answer: the architect or engineer


Question: Whose role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion

Answer: the project coordinator

Answer: project coordinator

Answer: the architect or engineer


Question: There are direct contractual links between who?

Answer: the architect's client and the main contractor

Answer: the architect's client and the main contractor

Answer: architect's client and the main contractor


Question: Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with who?

Answer: the main contractor

Answer: the main contractor

Answer: main contractor


Question: The procedure continues until what?

Answer: the building is ready to occupy.

Answer: the building is ready to occupy

Answer: building is ready to occupy


Question: Who produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals?

Answer: The owner

Answer: The owner

Answer: The owner


Question: Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish goals?

Answer: D&B contractors

Answer: D&B contractors

Answer: Several D&B contractors


Question: Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors?

Answer: The owner

Answer: The owner

Answer: The owner


Question: Who is usually working together?

Answer: a consortium of several contractors

Answer: a consortium of several contractors

Answer: a consortium of several contractors


Question: What happens as they build phase 1?

Answer: they design phase 2

Answer: they design phase 2

Answer: they design phase 2


Question: Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?

Answer: contractors

Answer: contractors

Answer: contractors


Question: Having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what?

Answer: damage

Answer: the likelihood of damage

Answer: the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities


Question: What are some existing facilities?

Answer: electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities

Answer: electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable

Answer: electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities


Question: Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?

Answer: the municipal building inspector

Answer: municipal building inspector

Answer: the municipal building inspector


Question: What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?

Answer: an occupancy permit

Answer: occupancy permit

Answer: an occupancy permit


Question: What is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014?

Answer: $960 billion

Answer: $960 billion

Answer: $960 billion


Question: How much revenue is private?

Answer: $680 billion

Answer: $680 billion

Answer: $680 billion


Question: How many firms were existing in 2005?

Answer: 667,000 firms

Answer: 667,000 firms

Answer: 667,000 firms


Question: The average contractor hired how many employees?

Answer: fewer than 10 employees

Answer: fewer than 10

Answer: fewer than 10


Question: How many women were employed in construction in 2011?

Answer: 828,000

Answer: 828,000 women

Answer: 828,000


Question: What is the average construction salary in the Middle East?

Answer: £42,090

Answer: £42,090

Answer: £42,090


Question: What is the average construction salary in the UK?

Answer: £26,719

Answer: £26,719

Answer: £26,719


Question: Where have some workers made more than $100,000?

Answer: US/Canada

Answer: US/Canada

Answer: US/Canada


Question: What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?

Answer: Construction

Answer: Construction

Answer: Construction


Question: What is the most common cause of injury on site?

Answer: Falls

Answer: Falls

Answer: Falls


Question: What are other major fatality causes?

Answer: electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins

Answer: electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins

Answer: electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins


Question: What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?

Answer: Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding

Answer: Proper safety equipment

Answer: Proper safety equipment


Question: Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools?

Answer: independent

Answer: independent schools

Answer: independent schools


Question: Along with sport and art, what is a type of talent scholarship?

Answer: academic

Answer: academic

Answer: academic


Question: Rather than taxation, what are private schools largely funded by?

Answer: tuition

Answer: charging their students tuition

Answer: tuition


Question: What right do private schools have that public schools don't?

Answer: to select their students

Answer: select their students

Answer: select their students


Question: What is the yearly cost of some notable prep schools in New England?

Answer: $45,000

Answer: more than $45,000

Answer: $45,000


Question: What are private schools that charge no tuition called?

Answer: 'tuition-free

Answer: tuition-free

Answer: tuition-free


Question: Along with Canada and the United Kingdom, what country generally doesn't refer to universities as private schools?

Answer: Australia

Answer: Australia

Answer: Australia


Question: What region does use the term 'private schools' to refer to universities?

Answer: North America

Answer: North America

Answer: North America


Question: What is another term for year 12 of education?

Answer: lower sixth

Answer: lower sixth

Answer: lower sixth


Question: What is another term used for year 13?

Answer: upper sixth

Answer: upper sixth

Answer: upper sixth


Question: What is another term for university-preparatory schools?

Answer: prep schools

Answer: prep schools

Answer: prep schools


Question: Along with location, endowment and the willingness of parents to pay, what factor influences private school tuition?

Answer: peer tuitions

Answer: peer tuitions

Answer: peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment


Question: Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition?

Answer: teachers

Answer: teachers

Answer: best teachers


Question: What religion's schools does the term 'parochial schools' generally refer to?

Answer: Roman Catholic

Answer: Roman Catholic


Question: Along with Muslims, Jews and Protestant Christians, what religious group notably operates private schools?

Answer: Orthodox Christians

Answer: Roman Catholic

Answer: Orthodox Christians


Question: What type of education is sometimes present at religious schools in addition to the secular curriculum?

Answer: religious

Answer: religious

Answer: the usual academic subjects


Question: What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools?

Answer: expulsion

Answer: expulsion

Answer: offer a higher quality of education


Question: What is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools?

Answer: blazer

Answer: blazer

Answer: blazer


Question: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public?

Answer: more expensive

Answer: more expensive

Answer: more expensive


Question: Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what religious denomination operates private schools in Australia?

Answer: Presbyterian

Answer: Presbyterian Church

Answer: Presbyterian Church


Question: What denomination operates St Joseph's College?

Answer: Catholic

Answer: Catholic

Answer: Catholic


Question: Where is St Aloysius' College located?

Answer: Sydney

Answer: Sydney

Answer: Sydney


Question: Who attends Loreto Normanhurst?

Answer: girls

Answer: girls

Answer: girls


Question: What article of the Grundgesetz grants the right to make private schools?

Answer: 7

Answer: 7

Answer: 7


Question: The prospect of what event compelled the protection of German private schools?

Answer: second Gleichschaltung

Answer: a second Gleichschaltung

Answer: a second Gleichschaltung


Question: What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?

Answer: 7.8

Answer: 7.8%

Answer: 7.8


Question: What was the percentage of Germans attending private high schools in 2008?

Answer: 11.1

Answer: 11.1%

Answer: 11.1


Question: In 1992, what percentage of East German students attended private schools?

Answer: 0.5

Answer: 0.5%

Answer: 6.1


Question: What is the German term for segregating students based on their parents' wealth?

Answer: Sonderungsverbot

Answer: Sonderungsverbot

Answer: Sonderungsverbot


Question: What do Germans call private schools?

Answer: Ersatzschulen

Answer: Ersatzschulen

Answer: Ersatzschulen


Question: How does the level of tuition in German private schools compare to private schools in other Western European countries?

Answer: very low

Answer: very low

Answer: very low tuition fees


Question: What are private secondary schools in Germany called?

Answer: Ergänzungsschulen

Answer: Ergänzungsschulen

Answer: Ergänzungsschulen


Question: What types of schools are most ergänzungsschulen?

Answer: vocational

Answer: secondary or post-secondary

Answer: vocational schools


Question: How are ergänzungsschulen funded?

Answer: tuition

Answer: tuition

Answer: tuition fees


Question: Along with private individuals and organizations, what groups sometimes runs ergänzungsschulen?

Answer: religious

Answer: religious groups

Answer: religious


Question: What is the term for an Indian private school?

Answer: independent

Answer: independent schools

Answer: independent schools


Question: Along with the CISCE and NENBSE, what is a notable Examination Board in multiple Indian states?

Answer: CBSE

Answer: CBSE

Answer: CBSE


Question: How many Examination Boards exist in India?

Answer: 30

Answer: 30

Answer: 30


Question: What body in India provides policy directions to schools?

Answer: union government

Answer: the union government

Answer: union government


Question: Along with trusts, what other non-profits are allowed to run schools in India?

Answer: societies

Answer: societies

Answer: societies


Question: What country has the most illiterate adults in the world?

Answer: India

Answer: India

Answer: India


Question: What is the full name of the ASER?

Answer: Annual Status of Education Report

Answer: Annual Status of Education Report

Answer: Annual Status of Education Report


Question: What is the purpose of the ASER?

Answer: evaluates learning levels in rural India

Answer: evaluates learning levels in rural India

Answer: evaluates learning levels in rural India


Question: In private schools, what language are classes taught in?

Answer: English

Answer: English

Answer: English


Question: What is the Irish term for private schools?

Answer: scoil phríobháideach

Answer: scoil phríobháideach

Answer: scoil phríobháideach


Question: How do private schools in Ireland differ from most?

Answer: teacher's salaries are paid by the State

Answer: a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State

Answer: certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State


Question: What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school?

Answer: €5,000

Answer: €5,000

Answer: €5,000


Question: Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland?

Answer: Society of Jesus

Answer: the Society of Jesus

Answer: Society of Jesus


Question: What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to?

Answer: €25,000 per year

Answer: €25,000

Answer: €25,000 per year


Question: In what year did Malaysia receive its independence?

Answer: 1957

Answer: 1957

Answer: 1957


Question: What language is used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia?

Answer: Chinese

Answer: Chinese

Answer: Chinese


Question: What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia?

Answer: English

Answer: English

Answer: English


Question: What is the name of the post-independence government school system in Malaysia?

Answer: National School

Answer: National Type

Answer: National School


Question: As a result of a compromise, about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools?

Answer: 60

Answer: 60

Answer: all


Question: What is a term for schools that receive government assistance?

Answer: aided

Answer: aided

Answer: aided


Question: How are 'un-aided' schools different from 'aided' schools?

Answer: fully funded by private parties

Answer: fully funded by private parties

Answer: fully funded by private parties


Question: Where is Galaxy Public School located?

Answer: Kathmandu

Answer: Kathmandu

Answer: Kathmandu


Question: In Nepalese private schools, what is the primary language of instruction?

Answer: English

Answer: English

Answer: English


Question: In addition to English, what language is also often taught in Nepalese private schools?

Answer: Nepali

Answer: Nepali

Answer: Nepali


Question: How many private schools existed in New Zealand in April 2014?

Answer: 88

Answer: 88

Answer: 88


Question: In April 2014, how many New Zealand students attended private schools?

Answer: 28,000

Answer: 28,000

Answer: 28,000


Question: What percentage of New Zealand students attended private schools in April 2014?

Answer: 3.7

Answer: 3.7%

Answer: 3.7


Question: What religion's schools were integrated into New Zealand public schools between 1979 and 1984?

Answer: Catholic

Answer: Catholic

Answer: Catholic


Question: What city, along with Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch, is one of the largest in New Zealand?

Answer: Auckland

Answer: Auckland

Answer: Auckland


Question: What denomination is the Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland affiliated with?

Answer: Anglican

Answer: Anglican

Answer: Anglican


Question: Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?

Answer: Wellington

Answer: Wellington

Answer: Wellington


Question: What denomination is associated with Saint Kentigern College?

Answer: Presbyterian

Answer: Presbyterian

Answer: Presbyterian


Question: In what city is Rangi Ruru Girls' School?

Answer: Christchurch

Answer: Christchurch

Answer: Christchurch


Question: What group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui?

Answer: Society of St Pius X

Answer: the Society of St Pius X

Answer: Catholic schismatic


Question: What percentage of Filipino primary school students are in private schools?

Answer: 7.5

Answer: 7.5%

Answer: 7.5


Question: In the Philippines, what percentage of secondary school students attend private schools?

Answer: 32

Answer: 32%

Answer: 32


Question: What percentage of Filipino tertiary education takes place in private schools?

Answer: 80

Answer: 80%

Answer: 80


Question: In what month and year was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools released?

Answer: August 1992

Answer: August 1992

Answer: August 1992


Question: Along with English and mathematics, what subject replaced values education for fourth year students?

Answer: natural science

Answer: natural science

Answer: English, mathematics and natural science


Question: What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment?

Answer: Education Service Contracting

Answer: Education Service Contracting

Answer: Education Service Contracting


Question: What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive?

Answer: Tuition Fee Supplement

Answer: Tuition Fee Supplement

Answer: Tuition Fee Supplement


Question: What aid is available to underprivileged students seeking to attend a private university?

Answer: Private Education Student Financial Assistance

Answer: Private Education Student Financial Assistance

Answer: Private Education Student Financial Assistance


Question: What South African law recognized two types of schools?

Answer: South African Schools Act

Answer: South African Schools Act

Answer: South African Schools Act


Question: In what year was the South African Schools Act passed?

Answer: 1996

Answer: 1996

Answer: 1996


Question: Along with public schools, what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools Act?

Answer: independent

Answer: independent

Answer: independent


Question: In South Africa, along with privately governed schools, what schools are classified as independent?

Answer: traditional private

Answer: traditional private schools

Answer: traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed


Question: In what century did missionaries notably establish church schools in South Africa?

Answer: nineteenth

Answer: nineteenth

Answer: nineteenth century


Question: After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools?

Answer: government schools formerly reserved for white children

Answer: government schools formerly reserved for white children

Answer: semi-private


Question: How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools?

Answer: better

Answer: better

Answer: produce better academic results


Question: How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools?

Answer: higher

Answer: much higher

Answer: much higher


Question: As of 2008, about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools?

Answer: 10

Answer: 10%

Answer: 10


Question: About many students attend Kunskapsskolan schools?

Answer: 10,000

Answer: 10,000

Answer: nearly 10,000


Question: How many people work for Kunskapsskolan schools?

Answer: 700

Answer: 700

Answer: 700


Question: What is the English translation of Kunskapsskolan?

Answer: The Knowledge School

Answer: The Knowledge School

Answer: The Knowledge School


Question: What school model is Sweden notable for?

Answer: voucher

Answer: voucher

Answer: pupils are free to choose a private school


Question: Up to what age do students in the United Kingdom attend preparatory schools?

Answer: 13

Answer: 13

Answer: 13


Question: What schools do preparatory schools prepare British children to attend?

Answer: public

Answer: public

Answer: public


Question: What percentage of British children are educated at GSCE level in fee-paying schools?

Answer: 9

Answer: 9

Answer: 9


Question: At A-level, what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools?

Answer: 13

Answer: 13

Answer: 13


Question: What is the upper range of annual fees for non-boarding students in British public schools?

Answer: £21,000

Answer: £21,000

Answer: £21,000


Question: What court case desegregated schools in the United States?

Answer: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Answer: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Answer: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka


Question: What is a derogatory term for the Christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation?

Answer: segregation academies

Answer: segregation academies


Question: In what part of the United States did many students migrate to Christian academies during the desegregation period?

Answer: South

Answer: South

Answer: U.S. South


Question: What was the primary race of students attending Christian academies after the Brown decision?

Answer: white

Answer: white

Answer: African-American


Question: School desegregation in the United States led to an increased number of students of what ethnicity in public schools?

Answer: African-American

Answer: African-American

Answer: African-American


Question: Along with tuition, scholarships, vouchers, donations and grants, where does funding for private schools come from?

Answer: endowments

Answer: endowments

Answer: endowments


Question: What amendment to the United States Constitution governs government funding of religious schools?

Answer: First

Answer: First

Answer: First Amendment


Question: What state constitutional amendments make reference to the government funding religious schools?

Answer: Blaine

Answer: Blaine Amendments

Answer: Blaine Amendments


Question: Granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the US to receive public funds?

Answer: charter

Answer: charter

Answer: charter


Question: What was the first US state to have compulsory education?

Answer: Massachusetts

Answer: Massachusetts

Answer: Massachusetts


Question: In what year did Massachusetts first require children to be educated in schools?

Answer: 1852

Answer: 1852

Answer: 1852


Question: In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court?

Answer: 1972

Answer: 1972

Answer: 1972


Question: What is the citation for the Pierce v. Society of Sisters case?

Answer: 268 U.S. 510

Answer: 268 U.S. 510

Answer: 268 U.S. 510 (1925)


Question: Who was the opposing party in the Runyon case?

Answer: McCrary

Answer: McCrary

Answer: McCrary


Question: About how much did a New York City day school cost annually in 2012?

Answer: $40,000

Answer: $40,000

Answer: $40,000


Question: What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012?

Answer: $50,000

Answer: $50,000

Answer: $50,000


Question: What notable private school has an endowment of several hundred million dollars?

Answer: Groton School

Answer: Groton School

Answer: Groton School


Question: In addition to endowments and tuition, how do boarding schools cover their operating costs?

Answer: fundraising

Answer: fundraising drives

Answer: fundraising drives


Question: What individual is the school named after?

Answer: John Harvard

Answer: John Harvard

Answer: John Harvard


Question: When did the undergraduate program become coeducational?

Answer: 1977

Answer: 1977

Answer: 1977


Question: What was the name of the leader through the Great Depression and World War II?

Answer: James Bryant Conant

Answer: James Bryant Conant

Answer: James Bryant Conant


Question: What organization did Harvard found in 1900?

Answer: Association of American Universities

Answer: Association of American Universities

Answer: Association of American Universities


Question: What president of the university transformed it into a modern research university?

Answer: Charles W. Eliot

Answer: Charles W. Eliot

Answer: Charles W. Eliot


Question: What is the worlds largest academic and private library system?

Answer: Harvard Library

Answer: Harvard Library

Answer: Harvard


Question: How many individual libraries make up the main school library?

Answer: 79 individual libraries

Answer: 79

Answer: 79


Question: How many volumes are contained in the library?

Answer: 18 million volumes

Answer: 18 million

Answer: over 18 million


Question: How many US presidents are alumni of the school?

Answer: eight U.S. presidents

Answer: eight

Answer: eight


Question: How many Nobel Laureates are among the school alumni?

Answer: 150 Nobel laureates

Answer: 150

Answer: 150


Question: What is the major US city that the is the university located?

Answer: Boston metropolitan area

Answer: Boston

Answer: Boston


Question: What is the size of the school's endowment?

Answer: $37.6 billion

Answer: $37.6 billion

Answer: $37.6 billion


Question: What river is located in the vicinity of the school?

Answer: Charles River

Answer: Charles

Answer: Charles


Question: How many academic units make up the school?

Answer: eleven separate academic units

Answer: eleven

Answer: eleven


Question: What is the name of the area that the main campus is centered in Cambridge?

Answer: Harvard Yard

Answer: Harvard Yard

Answer: Harvard Yard


Question: In what year was the school formed?

Answer: 1636

Answer: 1636

Answer: 1636


Question: What organization arranged to founding of school?

Answer: Massachusetts Bay Colony

Answer: Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Answer: Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony


Question: What year was North America's first printing press started?

Answer: 1638

Answer: 1638

Answer: 1638


Question: In what year was the school renamed as Harvard College?

Answer: 1639

Answer: 1639

Answer: 1639


Question: In what year was the charter granted for Harvard Corporation?

Answer: 1650

Answer: 1650

Answer: 1650


Question: Ministers of what faith were trained by the university in early years?

Answer: Puritan ministers

Answer: Puritan

Answer: Puritan


Question: After what higher learning model was the school designed?

Answer: English university model

Answer: English university

Answer: English university


Question: Was the school officially associated with any denomination?

Answer: It was never affiliated with any particular denomination

Answer: never

Answer: never


Question: In what year did Harvard President Joseph Willard die?

Answer: 1804

Answer: 1804

Answer: 1804


Question: What liberal succeeded Joseph Willard as president?

Answer: Samuel Webber

Answer: Samuel Webber

Answer: Samuel Webber


Question: In what year was Henry Ware elected to chair?

Answer: 1805

Answer: 1805

Answer: 1805


Question: in 1846 who's natural history lectures were acclaimed in New York and Harvard?

Answer: Louis Agassiz

Answer: Louis Agassiz

Answer: Louis Agassiz


Question: Agassiz's approach to science combined observation and what?

Answer: intuition

Answer: intuition

Answer: intuition


Question: Common Sense Realism of what Scottish philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowedge?

Answer: Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart

Answer: Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart

Answer: Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart


Question: What president eliminated the Christian position in the curriculum?

Answer: Charles W. Eliot

Answer: Charles W. Eliot

Answer: Charles W. Eliot


Question: What conviction motivated Eliot to move towards secularization?

Answer: Transcendentalist Unitarian

Answer: Transcendentalist Unitarian

Answer: Transcendentalist Unitarian


Question: From whom were the movement that Eliot followed derived?

Answer: William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson

Answer: William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson

Answer: William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson


Question: Who lead the school back to leading research institution in 2oth century?

Answer: James Bryant Conant

Answer: James Bryant Conant

Answer: James Bryant Conant


Question: How was the school able to bring aboard the best talented students?

Answer: identify, recruit

Answer: Conant devised programs

Answer: programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth


Question: In what year of 20th century, did Harvard release an important document about education in America?

Answer: 1945

Answer: 1945

Answer: 1945


Question: What was the ratio of men to women at Harvard/Radcliffe?

Answer: about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe

Answer: four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe

Answer: four men attending Harvard College for every woman


Question: In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe admissions merge?

Answer: 1977

Answer: 1977

Answer: 1977


Question: What was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond?

Answer: the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States

Answer: steadily increased

Answer: increased


Question: How far from state house in downtown Boston is Harvard Yard?

Answer: 3 miles

Answer: 3 miles

Answer: about 3 miles


Question: How many residential dorms house upper class, sophomore, Jr, and Sr students?

Answer: twelve residential Houses

Answer: twelve

Answer: twelve


Question: Along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located?

Answer: Charles River

Answer: Charles River

Answer: Charles River


Question: How far from the Yard is the Quad located?

Answer: half a mile northwest of the Yard

Answer: half a mile

Answer: half a mile


Question: Where is Harvard stadium located?

Answer: Allston

Answer: Allston

Answer: on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus


Question: What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the Charles River?

Answer: The John W. Weeks Bridge

Answer: John W. Weeks Bridge

Answer: John W. Weeks Bridge


Question: Where are the Harvard medical, Dental and school of Public Health located?

Answer: Longwood Medical and Academic Area

Answer: Longwood Medical and Academic Area

Answer: Longwood Medical and Academic Area


Question: How much more land does the school own in Allston than Cambridge?

Answer: approximately fifty percent

Answer: fifty percent

Answer: fifty percent more


Question: What are some proposals to connect campuses?

Answer: new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.

Answer: new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram

Answer: new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram


Question: What additional benefits are there to surrounding community of expansion?

Answer: enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.

Answer: enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible

Answer: enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space


Question: What is the total number of professors, instructors, and lecturers at Harvard?

Answer: 2,400

Answer: 2,400

Answer: 2,400


Question: What is the enrollment of undergraduates at Harvard?

Answer: 7,200

Answer: 7,200

Answer: 7,200


Question: How many graduate students does Harvard have?

Answer: 14,000

Answer: 14,000

Answer: 14,000


Question: When was the color crimson adopted at Harvard as official color?

Answer: 1875

Answer: 1875

Answer: 1875


Question: What year is the earliest traces of the color Crimson at Harvard?

Answer: 1858

Answer: 1858

Answer: 1858


Question: What was the Harvard endowment total in 2011?

Answer: $32 billion

Answer: $32 billion

Answer: $32 billion


Question: How great were the losses suffered in the the financial crisis of 2008-09 to Harvard endowment?

Answer: 30% loss

Answer: $12 billion

Answer: 30% loss


Question: What project did Harvard halt due to the financial crisis?

Answer: Allston Science Complex

Answer: Allston Science Complex

Answer: construction of the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex


Question: What are Harvard's Pell grant reserves?

Answer: $4.093 million

Answer: $4.093 million

Answer: $4.093 million


Question: What is Harvard's total financial aid reserves?

Answer: $159 million

Answer: $159 million

Answer: $159 million


Question: When was the divestment from South Africa movement?

Answer: late 1980s

Answer: late 1980s

Answer: 1980s


Question: What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of?

Answer: South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown.

Answer: Duke Kent-Brown

Answer: Duke Kent-Brown


Question: By how much did Harvard management reduce its South Africa holdings in response to pressure?

Answer: $230 million

Answer: $230 million

Answer: $230 million


Question: What is the applicant admission rate for class of 2019?

Answer: accepted 5.3% of applicants

Answer: 5.3%

Answer: 5.3%


Question: In what year did Harvard end its early admission program?

Answer: 2007

Answer: 2007

Answer: 2007


Question: Why did Harvard end its early admission program?

Answer: disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants

Answer: believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants

Answer: believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants


Question: In what year was an early admission program reintroduced?

Answer: 2016

Answer: 2016

Answer: 2016


Question: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration?

Answer: core curriculum of seven classes

Answer: seven

Answer: seven


Question: Post 2008 undergraduate students are required to complete how many general education classes towards degree?

Answer: eight General Education categories

Answer: eight

Answer: eight


Question: What criticism in NY times article that impacts the quality of Education at Harvard?

Answer: reliance on teaching fellows

Answer: reliance on teaching fellows

Answer: reliance on teaching fellows


Question: What is the duration of Harvard Academic year?

Answer: beginning in early September and ending in mid-May

Answer: beginning in early September and ending in mid-May

Answer: beginning in early September and ending in mid-May


Question: How many courses must undergraduates maintain for full time status?

Answer: four-course rate average

Answer: four

Answer: four


Question: What are the top 4-5% graduating students honored with?

Answer: summa cum laude

Answer: summa cum laude

Answer: summa cum laude


Question: From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what?

Answer: 60%

Answer: 60%

Answer: 60%


Question: What is tuition for 2012 - 13 year at Harvard?

Answer: $38,000

Answer: $38,000

Answer: $38,000


Question: What is the total cost of attendance in 2012-13?

Answer: $57,000

Answer: $57,000

Answer: $57,000


Question: After 2007 how much do student from families earning less than $60,000 pay for school?

Answer: nothing for their children to attend, including room and board

Answer: nothing

Answer: nothing


Question: In 2009 what was the total of Grants awarded from Harvard?

Answer: $414 million

Answer: $414 million

Answer: $414 million


Question: What percentage of total financial aid for undergraduates from Harvard was in the form of grants?

Answer: 88%

Answer: 88%

Answer: 88%


Question: What is the center library in the Harvard library system?

Answer: Widener Library

Answer: Widener

Answer: Widener Library


Question: What are the 3 post popular libraries for undergraduates in the Harvard system?

Answer: Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library

Answer: Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library

Answer: Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library


Question: Where are America's oldest collection of maps, gazettes, and atlases housed?

Answer: Pusey Library

Answer: Pusey Library

Answer: Pusey Library


Question: How many total volumes are in the Harvard library system?

Answer: 18 million volumes

Answer: 18 million

Answer: over 18 million


Question: How many museums comprise Harvard Art Museums?

Answer: three museums.

Answer: three

Answer: three


Question: What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?

Answer: Western art from the Middle Ages to the present

Answer: Western art from the Middle Ages to the present

Answer: Western art from the Middle Ages to the present


Question: What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?

Answer: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology

Answer: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology

Answer: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology


Question: Starting in what year has Harvard topped the Academic Rankings of World Universities?

Answer: 2003

Answer: 2003

Answer: 2003


Question: Beginning in what year was Harvard on top of the World Reputation Rankings?

Answer: 2011

Answer: 2011

Answer: 2011


Question: According to the Princeton Review where has Harvard ranked as a "Dream College" in 2013

Answer: second most commonly

Answer: second

Answer: second


Question: How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in NCAA division I

Answer: 42

Answer: 42

Answer: 42


Question: What is Harvard's most intense rival?

Answer: Yale University

Answer: Yale

Answer: Yale University


Question: At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside?

Answer: every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team

Answer: every two years

Answer: every two years


Question: What was the first year that Yale and Harvard played football?

Answer: 1875

Answer: 1875

Answer: 1875


Question: In what year did Harvard Stadium become the first ever concrete reinforced stadium in the country?

Answer: 1903

Answer: 1903

Answer: 1903


Question: In what year was a set of significant rule changes introduced including the forward pass?

Answer: 1906

Answer: 1906

Answer: 1906


Question: What school was Walter Camp a captain for the football team?

Answer: former captain of the Yale football team

Answer: Yale

Answer: Yale


Question: What is the name of Harvard's basketball facility?

Answer: Lavietes Pavilion

Answer: Lavietes Pavilion

Answer: Lavietes Pavilion


Question: What is the name of Harvard's primary recreational sports facility?

Answer: Malkin Athletic Center

Answer: Malkin Athletic Center

Answer: Malkin Athletic Center


Question: How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center

Answer: three weight rooms

Answer: three

Answer: three


Question: Harvard - Yale Regatta predates "The Game" by how many years?

Answer: 23 years

Answer: 23

Answer: 23


Question: In what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held?

Answer: Thames River

Answer: Thames River

Answer: Thames River


Question: Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team?

Answer: strong rivalry against Cornell

Answer: Cornell

Answer: Cornell


Question: In what year did Harvard win an Intercolleiate Sailing Association National Championship?

Answer: 2003

Answer: 2003

Answer: 2003


Question: What UN secretary went to Harvard?

Answer: General Ban Ki-moon

Answer: Ban Ki-moon

Answer: Ban Ki-moon


Question: What Columbia President went to Harvard?

Answer: Juan Manuel Santos

Answer: Juan Manuel Santos

Answer: Juan Manuel Santos


Question: Who is the Costa Rican President that went to Harvard?

Answer: José María Figueres

Answer: José María Figueres

Answer: José María Figueres


Question: What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister?

Answer: Benjamin Netanyahu

Answer: Benazir Bhutto


Question: What tv host and writer went to Harvard?

Answer: Conan O'Brien

Answer: Conan O'Brien

Answer: Conan O'Brien


Question: What famous conductor went to Harvard?

Answer: Leonard Bernstein

Answer: Leonard Bernstein

Answer: Leonard Bernstein


Question: What is the name of world renowned cellist is a former Harvard student?

Answer: Yo Yo Ma

Answer: Yo Yo Ma

Answer: Yo Yo Ma


Question: What famous civil rights leader called Harvard home?

Answer: W. E. B. Du Bois

Answer: W. E. B. Du Bois

Answer: W. E. B. Du Bois


Question: What Fields Medal winning Mathematician is a faculty member at Harvard?

Answer: Shing-Tung Yau

Answer: Shing-Tung Yau

Answer: Shing-Tung Yau


Question: What prestigious legal scholars are faculty members at Harvard?

Answer: Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig

Answer: Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig

Answer: Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig


Question: What Shakespeare Scholar is a faculty member at Harvard?

Answer: Stephen Greenblatt

Answer: Stephen Greenblatt

Answer: Stephen Greenblatt


Question: Which Florida city has the biggest population?

Answer: Jacksonville

Answer: Jacksonville

Answer: Jacksonville


Question: What was the population Jacksonville city as of 2010?

Answer: 1,345,596

Answer: 1,345,596

Answer: 1,345,596


Question: Based on population alone, what is Jacksonville's ranking in the United States?

Answer: 12th

Answer: 12th

Answer: 12th


Question: In which county does Jacksonville reside?

Answer: Duval

Answer: Duval County

Answer: Duval County


Question: What year did consolidation cause Jacksonville to become part of Duval County?

Answer: 1968

Answer: 1968

Answer: 1968


Question: What river runs alongside Jacksonville?

Answer: St. Johns

Answer: St. Johns River

Answer: St. Johns River


Question: How far is Jacksonville from Miami?

Answer: 340 miles

Answer: 340 miles

Answer: 340 miles


Question: What is the name of the French colony established in 1564?

Answer: Fort Caroline

Answer: Fort Caroline

Answer: Fort Caroline


Question: Prior to the arrival of the French, the area now known as Jacksonville was previously inhabited by what people?

Answer: the Timucua

Answer: Timucua

Answer: the Timucua people


Question: What historical figure was Jacksonville named after?

Answer: Andrew Jackson

Answer: Andrew Jackson

Answer: Andrew Jackson


Question: What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville?

Answer: third largest

Answer: third largest military presence

Answer: third largest


Question: What sport attracts most tourists to Jacksonville?

Answer: golf

Answer: golf

Answer: golf


Question: How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville?

Answer: two

Answer: two

Answer: two


Question: What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called?

Answer: "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons"

Answer: "Jacksonvillians"

Answer: "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons"


Question: The area where Jacksonville currently sits has been inhabited for how many years?

Answer: thousands

Answer: thousands of years

Answer: thousands of years


Question: Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island?

Answer: a University of North Florida team

Answer: University of North Florida

Answer: University of North Florida


Question: What civilization did the pottery belong to?

Answer: Timucua

Answer: Timucua people

Answer: Mocama


Question: What is the 16th century known as the start of?

Answer: the historical era

Answer: historical era

Answer: beginning of the historical era


Question: What is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown Jacksonville?

Answer: Ossachite

Answer: Ossachite

Answer: Ossachite


Question: Who mapped the St. Johns River in 1562?

Answer: Jean Ribault

Answer: Jean Ribault

Answer: Jean Ribault


Question: For what nation did Ribault initially claim what is now Jacksonville?

Answer: France

Answer: France

Answer: France


Question: Who led the attack of the French colony in 1565?

Answer: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés

Answer: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés

Answer: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés


Question: What was Fort Caroline renamed to after the Spanish attack?

Answer: San Mateo

Answer: fort San Mateo

Answer: San Mateo


Question: Which fort was rebuilt in 1964?

Answer: Fort Caroline

Answer: Fort Caroline

Answer: Fort Caroline


Question: After what event did the Spanish concede Florida to Britain?

Answer: French and Indian War

Answer: French and Indian War

Answer: French and Indian War


Question: Soon after gaining Florida, what did the English do?

Answer: constructed the King's Road

Answer: constructed the King's Road

Answer: constructed the King's Road


Question: Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford?

Answer: cattle were brought across the river there.

Answer: cattle were brought across

Answer: cattle were brought across the river there


Question: Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of the Revolutionary War?

Answer: Spain

Answer: Spain

Answer: Spain


Question: When was the Jacksonville town charter approved?

Answer: February 9, 1832

Answer: 1832.

Answer: February 9, 1832


Question: Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War?

Answer: Confederate

Answer: Confederate

Answer: the Confederate cause


Question: What was the name of the battle that marked the first Confederate win in Florida?

Answer: The Skirmish of the Brick Church

Answer: Skirmish of the Brick Church

Answer: Skirmish of the Brick Church


Question: After what battle did Union forces return to and occupy Jacksonville for the rest of the war?

Answer: Battle of Olustee

Answer: Battle of Olustee

Answer: Battle of Olustee


Question: What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war?

Answer: Warfare and the long occupation

Answer: Warfare and the long occupation

Answer: Warfare and the long occupation


Question: In what year was the battle that resulted from a Confederate cavalry unit attacking a Union expedition?

Answer: Battle of Cedar Creek

Answer: Battle of Cedar Creek

Answer: 1864


Question: During which period did Jacksonville become a popular destination for the rich?

Answer: Gilded Age

Answer: Reconstruction

Answer: Reconstruction and the Gilded Age


Question: Which US President visited Jacksonville in 1888?

Answer: Grover Cleveland

Answer: Grover Cleveland

Answer: President Grover Cleveland


Question: What caused Jacksonville's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the 19th century?

Answer: yellow fever outbreaks

Answer: yellow fever outbreaks

Answer: yellow fever outbreaks


Question: What drew would-be Jacksonville tourists to other Florida destinations?

Answer: extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south

Answer: Florida East Coast Railway

Answer: the Florida East Coast Railway


Question: Other than the steamboat, what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida?

Answer: railroad

Answer: railroad

Answer: railroad


Question: What caused the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901?

Answer: Spanish moss

Answer: kitchen fire

Answer: Spanish moss


Question: How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire?

Answer: over 2,000

Answer: 2,000 buildings

Answer: over 2,


Question: In the wake of the Jacksonville fire, what did the Florida Governor do?

Answer: declare martial law

Answer: declare martial law

Answer: declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order


Question: What was the Jacksonville fire later known as?

Answer: Great Fire of 1901

Answer: Great Fire of 1901

Answer: Great Fire of 1901


Question: Who was drawn to Jacksonville in the 1910s?

Answer: New York–based filmmakers

Answer: filmmakers

Answer: New York–based filmmakers


Question: What type of movies were produced in Jacksonville's 30 studios?

Answer: silent film

Answer: silent film

Answer: silent


Question: Jacksonville's popularity for films earned it what title?

Answer: Winter Film Capital of the World

Answer: Winter Film Capital of the World

Answer: Winter Film Capital of the World


Question: What brought the downfall of Jacksonville filmmaking?

Answer: Hollywood

Answer: Hollywood

Answer: the emergence of Hollywood


Question: What drove residents to quieter suburban housing?

Answer: highways

Answer: construction of highways

Answer: The construction of highways


Question: What was the white population of Jacksonville as of 2010?

Answer: 55.1%

Answer: 55.1%

Answer: 55.1%


Question: What term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs?

Answer: "white flight"

Answer: white flight

Answer: white flight


Question: Who was responsible for the new building projects in Jacksonville?

Answer: Mayor W. Haydon Burns

Answer: Mayor W. Haydon Burns'

Answer: Mayor W. Haydon Burns


Question: Jacksonville began to suffer and decline after what major world event?

Answer: World War II

Answer: World War II

Answer: World War II


Question: What was the cause for the issues with city funding?

Answer: Much of the city's tax base dissipated

Answer: tax base dissipated


Question: In what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services?

Answer: unincorporated suburbs

Answer: suburbs

Answer: unincorporated suburbs


Question: What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues?

Answer: annexing outlying communities

Answer: annexing outlying communities

Answer: annexing outlying communities


Question: Who voted against Jacksonville's annexation?

Answer: Voters outside the city limits

Answer: Voters outside the city limits

Answer: Voters outside the city limits


Question: How were most city officials elected in the 1960s?

Answer: old boy network

Answer: old boy network

Answer: the traditional old boy network


Question: How many city officials were indicted due to corruption?

Answer: 11

Answer: 11

Answer: 11


Question: What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal?

Answer: Jacksonville Consolidation

Answer: Jacksonville Consolidation

Answer: Jacksonville Consolidation


Question: What spurred increased support for government reform?

Answer: public high schools lost their accreditation

Answer: high schools lost their accreditation

Answer: public high schools lost their accreditation


Question: What was the result of the 1967 referendum?

Answer: voters approved the plan

Answer: governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville


Question: Who was Jacksonville's mayor at the time of the consolidation?

Answer: Hans Tanzler

Answer: Hans Tanzler

Answer: Hans Tanzler


Question: What was Jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation?

Answer: "Bold New City of the South"

Answer: Bold New City of the South

Answer: Consolidated City of Jacksonville


Question: What was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects?

Answer: Better Jacksonville Plan

Answer: The Better Jacksonville Plan

Answer: The Better Jacksonville Plan


Question: How did the Better Jacksonville Plan generate money?

Answer: authorized a half-penny sales tax

Answer: half-penny sales tax

Answer: a half-penny sales tax


Question: What is the land area of Jacksonville?

Answer: 874.3 square miles

Answer: 874.3 square miles

Answer: 874.3 square miles


Question: What river separates Jacksonville?

Answer: The St. Johns River

Answer: St. Johns River

Answer: St. Johns River


Question: What is the name of the river that is completely contained inside Jacksonville?

Answer: The Trout River

Answer: Trout River

Answer: The Trout River


Question: How much of Jacksonville is made up of water?

Answer: 13.34%

Answer: 13.34%

Answer: 13.34%