import gradio as gr
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextIteratorStreamer
import torch
from threading import Thread

phi4_model_path = "microsoft/Phi-4-reasoning-plus"

device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

phi4_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(phi4_model_path, device_map="auto", torch_dtype="auto")
phi4_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(phi4_model_path)

def generate_response(user_message, max_tokens, temperature, top_k, top_p, repetition_penalty, history_state):
    if not user_message.strip():
        return history_state, history_state
        
    # Phi-4 model settings
    model = phi4_model
    tokenizer = phi4_tokenizer
    start_tag = "<|im_start|>"
    sep_tag = "<|im_sep|>"
    end_tag = "<|im_end|>"

    # Recommended prompt settings by Microsoft
    system_message = "Your role as an assistant involves thoroughly exploring questions through a systematic thinking process before providing the final precise and accurate solutions. This requires engaging in a comprehensive cycle of analysis, summarizing, exploration, reassessment, reflection, backtracing, and iteration to develop well-considered thinking process. Please structure your response into two main sections: Thought and Solution using the specified format: <think> {Thought section} </think> {Solution section}. In the Thought section, detail your reasoning process in steps. Each step should include detailed considerations such as analysing questions, summarizing relevant findings, brainstorming new ideas, verifying the accuracy of the current steps, refining any errors, and revisiting previous steps. In the Solution section, based on various attempts, explorations, and reflections from the Thought section, systematically present the final solution that you deem correct. The Solution section should be logical, accurate, and concise and detail necessary steps needed to reach the conclusion. Now, try to solve the following question through the above guidelines:"
    prompt = f"{start_tag}system{sep_tag}{system_message}{end_tag}"
    for message in history_state:
        if message["role"] == "user":
            prompt += f"{start_tag}user{sep_tag}{message['content']}{end_tag}"
        elif message["role"] == "assistant" and message["content"]:
            prompt += f"{start_tag}assistant{sep_tag}{message['content']}{end_tag}"
    prompt += f"{start_tag}user{sep_tag}{user_message}{end_tag}{start_tag}assistant{sep_tag}"

    inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)

    do_sample = not (temperature == 1.0 and top_k >= 100 and top_p == 1.0)

    streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True)

    # sampling techniques
    generation_kwargs = {
        "input_ids": inputs["input_ids"],
        "attention_mask": inputs["attention_mask"],
        "max_new_tokens": int(max_tokens),
        "do_sample": True,
        "temperature": 0.8,
        "top_k": int(top_k),
        "top_p": 0.95,
        "repetition_penalty": repetition_penalty,
        "streamer": streamer,
    }

    thread = Thread(target=model.generate, kwargs=generation_kwargs)
    thread.start()

    # Stream the response
    assistant_response = ""
    new_history = history_state + [
        {"role": "user", "content": user_message},
        {"role": "assistant", "content": ""}
    ]
    for new_token in streamer:
        cleaned_token = new_token.replace("<|im_start|>", "").replace("<|im_sep|>", "").replace("<|im_end|>", "")
        assistant_response += cleaned_token
        new_history[-1]["content"] = assistant_response.strip()
        yield new_history, new_history

    yield new_history, new_history

example_messages = {
    "Math reasoning": "If a rectangular prism has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 5 cm, what is the length of the longest line segment that can be drawn from one vertex to another?",
    "Logic puzzle": "Four people (Alex, Blake, Casey, and Dana) each have a different favorite color (red, blue, green, yellow) and a different favorite fruit (apple, banana, cherry, date). Given the following clues: 1) The person who likes red doesn't like dates. 2) Alex likes yellow. 3) The person who likes blue likes cherries. 4) Blake doesn't like apples or bananas. 5) Casey doesn't like yellow or green. Who likes what color and what fruit?",
    "Physics problem": "A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 15 m/s from a height of 2 meters above the ground. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², determine: 1) The maximum height the ball reaches. 2) The total time the ball is in the air before hitting the ground. 3) The velocity with which the ball hits the ground."
}

with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
    gr.Markdown(
        """
        # Phi-4-reasoning-plus Chatbot 
        Welcome to the Phi-4-reasoning-plus Chatbot! This model excels at multi-step reasoning tasks in mathematics, logic, and science.
        
        The model will provide responses with two sections:
        1. **<think>**: A detailed step-by-step reasoning process showing its work
        2. **Solution**: A concise, accurate final answer based on the reasoning
        
        Try the example problems below to see how the model breaks down complex reasoning problems.
        """
    )
    
    history_state = gr.State([])

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            gr.Markdown("### Settings")
            max_tokens_slider = gr.Slider(
                minimum=64,
                maximum=32768,
                step=1024,
                value=4096,
                label="Max Tokens"
            )
            with gr.Accordion("Advanced Settings", open=False):
                temperature_slider = gr.Slider(
                    minimum=0.1,
                    maximum=2.0,
                    value=0.8,
                    label="Temperature"
                )
                top_k_slider = gr.Slider(
                    minimum=1,
                    maximum=100,
                    step=1,
                    value=50,
                    label="Top-k"
                )
                top_p_slider = gr.Slider(
                    minimum=0.1,
                    maximum=1.0,
                    value=0.95,
                    label="Top-p"
                )
                repetition_penalty_slider = gr.Slider(
                    minimum=1.0,
                    maximum=2.0,
                    value=1.0,
                    label="Repetition Penalty"
                )
        
        with gr.Column(scale=4):
            chatbot = gr.Chatbot(label="Chat", type="messages")
            with gr.Row():
                user_input = gr.Textbox(
                    label="Your message",
                    placeholder="Type your message here...",
                    scale=3
                )
                submit_button = gr.Button("Send", variant="primary", scale=1)
                clear_button = gr.Button("Clear", scale=1)
            gr.Markdown("**Try these examples:**")
            with gr.Row():
                example1_button = gr.Button("Math reasoning")
                example2_button = gr.Button("Logic puzzle")
                example3_button = gr.Button("Physics problem")

    submit_button.click(
        fn=generate_response,
        inputs=[user_input, max_tokens_slider, temperature_slider, top_k_slider, top_p_slider, repetition_penalty_slider, history_state],
        outputs=[chatbot, history_state]
    ).then(
        fn=lambda: gr.update(value=""),
        inputs=None,
        outputs=user_input
    )

    clear_button.click(
        fn=lambda: ([], []),
        inputs=None,
        outputs=[chatbot, history_state]
    )

    example1_button.click(
        fn=lambda: gr.update(value=example_messages["Math reasoning"]),
        inputs=None,
        outputs=user_input
    )
    example2_button.click(
        fn=lambda: gr.update(value=example_messages["Logic puzzle"]),
        inputs=None,
        outputs=user_input
    )
    example3_button.click(
        fn=lambda: gr.update(value=example_messages["Physics problem"]),
        inputs=None,
        outputs=user_input
    )

demo.launch(ssr_mode=False)