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@@ -3,15 +3,83 @@ license: apache-2.0
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  language:
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  - en
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  widget:
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- - text: 'The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the oxidative and reductive metabolic pathways of acrylamide (AA) in the nonsmoking general population. For the first time both the blood protein adducts and the urinary metabolites of AA and glycidamide (GA) were quantified in an especially designed study group with even distribution of age and gender. The hemoglobin adducts N-carbamoylethylvaline (AAVal) and N-(R,S)-2-hydroxy-2-carbamoylethylvaline (GAVal) were detected by GC-MS/MS in all blood samples with median levels of 30 and 34 pmol/g of globin, respectively. Concentrations ranged from 15 to 71 pmol/g of globin for AAVal and from 14 to 66 pmol/g of globin for GAVal. The ratio GAVal/AAVal was 0.4-2.7 (median = 1.1).'
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- - text: "Adsorption processes are responsible for detection of cancer biomarkers in biosensors (and immunosensors), which can be captured with various principles of detection. In this study, we used a biosensor made with nanostructured films of polypyrrole and p53 antibodies, and image analysis of scanning electron microscopy data made it possible to correlate morphological changes of the biosensor with the concentration of cells containing the cancer biomarker p53. The selectivity of the biosensor was proven by distinguishing images obtained with exposure of the biosensor to cells containing the biomarker from those acquired with cells that did not contain it. Detection was confirmed with cyclic voltammetry measurements, while the adsorption of the p53 biomarker was probed with polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption (PM-IRRAS) and a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Adsorption is described using the Langmuir-Freundlich model, with saturation taking place at a concentration of 100 Ucells/mL. Taken together, our results point to novel ways to detect biomarkers or any type of analyte for which detection is based on adsorption as is the case of the majority of biosensors."
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- - text: "Printed carbon graphite materials are the primary common component in the majority of screen printed sensors. Screen printing allows a scalable manufacturing solution, accelerating the means by which novel sensing materials can make the transition from laboratory material to commercial product. A common bottleneck in any thick film printing process is the controlled drying of the carbon paste material. A study has been undertaken which examines the interaction between material solvent, printed film conductivity and process consistency. The study illustrates that it is possible to reduce the solvent boiling point to significantly increase process productivity while maintaining process consistency. The lower boiling point solvent also has a beneficial effect on the conductivity of the film, reducing the sheet resistance. It is proposed that this is a result of greater film stressing increasing charge percolation through greater inter particle contact. Simulations of material performance and drying illustrate that a multi layered printing provides a more time efficient manufacturing method. The findings have implications for the volume manufacturing of the carbon sensor electrodes but also have implications for other applications where conductive carbon is used, such as electrical circuits and photovoltaic devices."
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- - text: "Commercial refrigeration systems applying R744 as the only refrigerant still have a large potential in development regarding energy efficiency, heat recovery and cost efficiency. Special focus and emphasis has to be given to the system architecture with respect to increase the system efficiency when these units are operated at elevated ambient temperatures. The objective of this thorough theoretical study is to investigate the energy required for different R744 refrigeration systems at 25-50-75-100% cooling load conditions. All R744 system configurations are assumed to operate at high ambient temperatures (from 30 to 42 degrees C) which mean only transcritical operations are considered for the following system configurations. Some alternatives are sustainable and viable competitors to conventional HFC supermarket refrigeration systems, up to now applied in warm climates: Standard booster cycle (baseline) Expander cycle (expander ->electrical generator) R744 booster cycle with a mechanical subcooler (MS) unit: working fluid MS: hydrocarbon Economiser I cycle (with a flash tank, i.e. parallel compression) Economiser II cycle (without a flash tank; i.e. parallel compression) Ejector supported parallel compression system These different cycles are evaluated with advanced spreadsheets assuming realistic component performances."
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  tags:
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  - chemistry
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  - biology
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  - medical
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  pipeline_tag: text-classification
 
 
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  ---
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  # BERT classifier for WOS-46985
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3
  language:
4
  - en
5
  widget:
6
+ - text: >-
7
+ The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the
8
+ oxidative and reductive metabolic pathways of acrylamide (AA) in the
9
+ nonsmoking general population. For the first time both the blood protein
10
+ adducts and the urinary metabolites of AA and glycidamide (GA) were
11
+ quantified in an especially designed study group with even distribution of
12
+ age and gender. The hemoglobin adducts N-carbamoylethylvaline (AAVal) and
13
+ N-(R,S)-2-hydroxy-2-carbamoylethylvaline (GAVal) were detected by GC-MS/MS
14
+ in all blood samples with median levels of 30 and 34 pmol/g of globin,
15
+ respectively. Concentrations ranged from 15 to 71 pmol/g of globin for AAVal
16
+ and from 14 to 66 pmol/g of globin for GAVal. The ratio GAVal/AAVal was
17
+ 0.4-2.7 (median = 1.1).
18
+ - text: >-
19
+ Adsorption processes are responsible for detection of cancer biomarkers in
20
+ biosensors (and immunosensors), which can be captured with various
21
+ principles of detection. In this study, we used a biosensor made with
22
+ nanostructured films of polypyrrole and p53 antibodies, and image analysis
23
+ of scanning electron microscopy data made it possible to correlate
24
+ morphological changes of the biosensor with the concentration of cells
25
+ containing the cancer biomarker p53. The selectivity of the biosensor was
26
+ proven by distinguishing images obtained with exposure of the biosensor to
27
+ cells containing the biomarker from those acquired with cells that did not
28
+ contain it. Detection was confirmed with cyclic voltammetry measurements,
29
+ while the adsorption of the p53 biomarker was probed with
30
+ polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption (PM-IRRAS) and a
31
+ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Adsorption is described using the
32
+ Langmuir-Freundlich model, with saturation taking place at a concentration
33
+ of 100 Ucells/mL. Taken together, our results point to novel ways to detect
34
+ biomarkers or any type of analyte for which detection is based on adsorption
35
+ as is the case of the majority of biosensors.
36
+ - text: >-
37
+ Printed carbon graphite materials are the primary common component in the
38
+ majority of screen printed sensors. Screen printing allows a scalable
39
+ manufacturing solution, accelerating the means by which novel sensing
40
+ materials can make the transition from laboratory material to commercial
41
+ product. A common bottleneck in any thick film printing process is the
42
+ controlled drying of the carbon paste material. A study has been undertaken
43
+ which examines the interaction between material solvent, printed film
44
+ conductivity and process consistency. The study illustrates that it is
45
+ possible to reduce the solvent boiling point to significantly increase
46
+ process productivity while maintaining process consistency. The lower
47
+ boiling point solvent also has a beneficial effect on the conductivity of
48
+ the film, reducing the sheet resistance. It is proposed that this is a
49
+ result of greater film stressing increasing charge percolation through
50
+ greater inter particle contact. Simulations of material performance and
51
+ drying illustrate that a multi layered printing provides a more time
52
+ efficient manufacturing method. The findings have implications for the
53
+ volume manufacturing of the carbon sensor electrodes but also have
54
+ implications for other applications where conductive carbon is used, such as
55
+ electrical circuits and photovoltaic devices.
56
+ - text: >-
57
+ Commercial refrigeration systems applying R744 as the only refrigerant still
58
+ have a large potential in development regarding energy efficiency, heat
59
+ recovery and cost efficiency. Special focus and emphasis has to be given to
60
+ the system architecture with respect to increase the system efficiency when
61
+ these units are operated at elevated ambient temperatures. The objective of
62
+ this thorough theoretical study is to investigate the energy required for
63
+ different R744 refrigeration systems at 25-50-75-100% cooling load
64
+ conditions. All R744 system configurations are assumed to operate at high
65
+ ambient temperatures (from 30 to 42 degrees C) which mean only transcritical
66
+ operations are considered for the following system configurations. Some
67
+ alternatives are sustainable and viable competitors to conventional HFC
68
+ supermarket refrigeration systems, up to now applied in warm climates:
69
+ Standard booster cycle (baseline) Expander cycle (expander ->electrical
70
+ generator) R744 booster cycle with a mechanical subcooler (MS) unit: working
71
+ fluid MS: hydrocarbon Economiser I cycle (with a flash tank, i.e. parallel
72
+ compression) Economiser II cycle (without a flash tank; i.e. parallel
73
+ compression) Ejector supported parallel compression system These different
74
+ cycles are evaluated with advanced spreadsheets assuming realistic component
75
+ performances.
76
  tags:
77
  - chemistry
78
  - biology
79
  - medical
80
  pipeline_tag: text-classification
81
+ datasets:
82
+ - web_of_science
83
  ---
84
  # BERT classifier for WOS-46985
85