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README.md
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language:
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- en
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widget:
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tags:
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- chemistry
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- biology
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- medical
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# BERT classifier for WOS-46985
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language:
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- en
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widget:
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- text: >-
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The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the
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oxidative and reductive metabolic pathways of acrylamide (AA) in the
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nonsmoking general population. For the first time both the blood protein
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adducts and the urinary metabolites of AA and glycidamide (GA) were
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quantified in an especially designed study group with even distribution of
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age and gender. The hemoglobin adducts N-carbamoylethylvaline (AAVal) and
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N-(R,S)-2-hydroxy-2-carbamoylethylvaline (GAVal) were detected by GC-MS/MS
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in all blood samples with median levels of 30 and 34 pmol/g of globin,
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respectively. Concentrations ranged from 15 to 71 pmol/g of globin for AAVal
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and from 14 to 66 pmol/g of globin for GAVal. The ratio GAVal/AAVal was
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0.4-2.7 (median = 1.1).
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- text: >-
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Adsorption processes are responsible for detection of cancer biomarkers in
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biosensors (and immunosensors), which can be captured with various
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principles of detection. In this study, we used a biosensor made with
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nanostructured films of polypyrrole and p53 antibodies, and image analysis
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of scanning electron microscopy data made it possible to correlate
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morphological changes of the biosensor with the concentration of cells
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containing the cancer biomarker p53. The selectivity of the biosensor was
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proven by distinguishing images obtained with exposure of the biosensor to
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cells containing the biomarker from those acquired with cells that did not
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contain it. Detection was confirmed with cyclic voltammetry measurements,
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while the adsorption of the p53 biomarker was probed with
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polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption (PM-IRRAS) and a
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quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Adsorption is described using the
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Langmuir-Freundlich model, with saturation taking place at a concentration
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of 100 Ucells/mL. Taken together, our results point to novel ways to detect
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biomarkers or any type of analyte for which detection is based on adsorption
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as is the case of the majority of biosensors.
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- text: >-
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Printed carbon graphite materials are the primary common component in the
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majority of screen printed sensors. Screen printing allows a scalable
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manufacturing solution, accelerating the means by which novel sensing
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materials can make the transition from laboratory material to commercial
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product. A common bottleneck in any thick film printing process is the
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controlled drying of the carbon paste material. A study has been undertaken
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which examines the interaction between material solvent, printed film
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conductivity and process consistency. The study illustrates that it is
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possible to reduce the solvent boiling point to significantly increase
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process productivity while maintaining process consistency. The lower
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boiling point solvent also has a beneficial effect on the conductivity of
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the film, reducing the sheet resistance. It is proposed that this is a
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result of greater film stressing increasing charge percolation through
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greater inter particle contact. Simulations of material performance and
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drying illustrate that a multi layered printing provides a more time
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efficient manufacturing method. The findings have implications for the
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volume manufacturing of the carbon sensor electrodes but also have
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implications for other applications where conductive carbon is used, such as
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electrical circuits and photovoltaic devices.
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- text: >-
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Commercial refrigeration systems applying R744 as the only refrigerant still
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have a large potential in development regarding energy efficiency, heat
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recovery and cost efficiency. Special focus and emphasis has to be given to
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the system architecture with respect to increase the system efficiency when
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these units are operated at elevated ambient temperatures. The objective of
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this thorough theoretical study is to investigate the energy required for
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different R744 refrigeration systems at 25-50-75-100% cooling load
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conditions. All R744 system configurations are assumed to operate at high
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ambient temperatures (from 30 to 42 degrees C) which mean only transcritical
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operations are considered for the following system configurations. Some
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alternatives are sustainable and viable competitors to conventional HFC
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supermarket refrigeration systems, up to now applied in warm climates:
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Standard booster cycle (baseline) Expander cycle (expander ->electrical
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generator) R744 booster cycle with a mechanical subcooler (MS) unit: working
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fluid MS: hydrocarbon Economiser I cycle (with a flash tank, i.e. parallel
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compression) Economiser II cycle (without a flash tank; i.e. parallel
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compression) Ejector supported parallel compression system These different
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cycles are evaluated with advanced spreadsheets assuming realistic component
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performances.
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tags:
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- chemistry
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- biology
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- medical
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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datasets:
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- web_of_science
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---
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# BERT classifier for WOS-46985
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